Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.16 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 7601 1589487 1589141 2026-08-20T04:39:57Z Gayle157 73366 /* */ Expanded lead 1589487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la Shirika | jina_rasmi = Umoja wa Ulaya | jina_asili = European Union (EU) | bendera = Flag of Europe.svg | kaulimbiu = "United in diversity" ("Umoja katika utofauti") | wimbo = "Ode to Joy" | ramani = European Union map.svg | mji_mkubwa = [[Berlin]] | mji_mkuu = [[Brussels]] (de facto) | majiranukta1 = | majiranukta2 = Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Mediterania, Bahari ya Kaskazini, Bahari ya Baltiki | lugha_rasmi = [[Kiholanzi]], [[Kiingereza]], [[Kifaransa]], [[Kijerumani]], [[Kihispania]], [[Kiitaliano]], na lugha nyingine 18 | lugha_taifa = Lugha za mataifa wanachama | serikali = Muungano wa kisiasa na kiuchumi | muundo_uhuru = '''Muungano''' | tukio1 = Mkataba wa Maastricht | tukio2 = Kuanzishwa kwa Euro | tukio3 = Brexit (Uingereza kujiondoa) | tukio1_tarehe = 1993 | tukio2_tarehe = 1999 | tukio3_tarehe = 2020 | kiongozi1 = Charles Michel | kiongozi2 = Ursula von der Leyen | cheo_kiongozi1 = Rais wa Baraza la Ulaya | cheo_kiongozi2 = Rais wa Tume ya Ulaya | eneo_jumla = 4,233,255 | cheo_eneo = 7 | maji = 3% | watu_kadirio = {{increase}} 448,400,000 | mwaka_kadirio = 2025 | pato = {{increase}} $20.287 trilioni | mwaka_pato = 2025 | pato_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $43,194 | pato_ppp = {{increase}} $29.005 trilioni | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $64,080 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2021 | maendeleo = {{increase}} 0.899 (HDI) | fedha = [[Euro]] | majira_saa = +1 CET / CEST (UTC+2) | udereva = Kushoto na kulia (inategemea nchi) | msimbo_simu =+3 , +4 | tovuti = https://europa.eu | gini = 29.6 | mwaka_gini = 2022 |tanbihi= Data inatokana na Jumla au wastani wa data ya mataifa ya Umoja wa Ulaya }} '''Umoja wa Ulaya''' (EU) ni muungano wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] na kiuchumi unaojumuisha nchi 27 wanachama za [[Ulaya]] zinazoshirikiana kupitia taasisi za pamoja na sera zinazoshirikishwa.<ref name="EU_Official_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://european-union.europa.eu/easy-read_en |title=The European Union in brief |website=european-union.europa.eu |publisher=European Union |access-date=Agosti 20, 2026 }}</ref> Ulianzishwa kutokana na juhudi za kuimarisha ushirikiano wa Ulaya baada ya [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], kuanzia kuanzishwa kwa ''Jumuiya ya Ulaya ya Makaa ya Mawe na Chuma'' mwaka 1951 na ''Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Ulaya'' mwaka 1957, na ukawa rasmi kupitia [[Mkataba wa Maastricht]] mwaka 1993.<ref name="Britannica_EU_History">{{cite web |last=Urwin |first=Derek W. |title=European Union – History |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/European-Union/History |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=Agosti 20, 2026 }}</ref> EU huendesha shughuli zake kupitia taasisi mbalimbali, zikiwemo Bunge la Ulaya, Baraza la Ulaya, Baraza la Umoja wa Ulaya, na Tume ya Ulaya. Nchi wanachama hushiriki katika soko moja linalowezesha usafirishaji huru wa bidhaa, huduma, watu na mitaji; huku nchi 21 wanachama zikitumia [[euro]] kama sarafu yao ya pamoja.<ref name="ECB_Euro_Area">{{cite web |title=Euro area member states |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/changeover/html/index.en.html |website=ecb.europa.eu |publisher=European Central Bank |access-date=Agosti 20, 2026 }}</ref> Shabaha kuu zilikuwa kujenga [[uchumi]] wa pamoja, kuboresha maisha ya watu wa Ulaya na kuzuia [[vita]] kati ya nchi za Ulaya. Nchi 19 za Umoja huo hutumia [[pesa]] moja ya [[Euro]]. Nchi nyingi za Umoja zimepatana kufungua mipaka yao bila vizuizi kwa wakazi wote. [[File:Belgique - Bruxelles - Schuman - Berlaymont - 01.jpg|thumb|right|European Commission (Brussels)]] == Historia == [[Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Ulaya]] ilibadilisha jina lake mwaka [[1992]] kufuatana na [[mikataba ya Maastricht]] kuwa Umoja wa Ulaya. Nchi wanachama zilipatana kujenga [[siasa]] ya pamoja ya kiuchumi, kifedha, kisheria na katika mambo ya nje. [[Mapatano ya Schengen]] ilifungua mipaka ili wakazi wa nchi hizo waweze kusafiri bila [[pasipoti]] wala vibali. Nchi 10 tena zilijiunga na Umoja wa Ulaya mwaka [[2004]]. Mbili zaidi ziliingia [[2007]] na [[Kroatia]] mwaka [[2013]]. <gallery> Image:Quai d'Orsay.jpg|[[Quai d'Orsay]] ([[Paris]]) Image:Eurotower in Frankfurt.jpg|Euro Tower ([[Frankfurt]]) File:Donald Tusk - 2017 (35494428931) (cropped).jpg|[[Donald Tusk]] (2017) File:Cecilia Malmström (cropped).jpg|[[Cecilia Malmström]] </gallery> ==Demografia== Jumla ya wakazi ni [[milioni]] 447 (mwanzoni mwa [[2020]]), sawa na 5.8% za [[watu]] wote [[duniani]]. Kuna miji 15 yenye watu zaidi ya milioni moja kila mmojawapo, kuanzia [[Paris]] ambayo inazidi milioni 10. === Lugha === Upande wa [[lugha]], [[lugha rasmi]] ni 24, lakini lugha inayotumika zaidi ni [[Kiingereza]], kinachoweza kuzungumzwa na 51% za wakazi wote, ingawa ni lugha ya kwanza ya 1% tu. Lugha nyingine ambazo ni za kwanza kwa wananchi wengi ni: [[Kijerumani]] (18%), [[Kifaransa]] (13%) na [[Kiitalia]] (12%). Pia kuna lugha 150 hivi za kieneo. === Dini === Upande wa [[dini]], wakazi wengi ni [[Wakristo]] (71.6%), hasa [[Wakatoliki]] (45.3%), [[Waprotestanti]] 11.1% na [[Waorthodoksi]] 9.6%. [[Waislamu]] ni 1.8%. Wafuasi wa dini nyingine ni 2.6%. Wengine 24% hawana dini au ni [[Wakanamungu]]. == Uhuru wa kuhama == Kila mtu mwenye [[uraia]] wa nchi ya Umoja anaruhusiwa kuhamia nchi yoyote nyingine na kufanya [[kazi]] au [[biashara]] huko bila vibali vya pekee. Vilevile [[bidhaa]] zote zinazotengenezwa kote katika Umoja wa Ulaya zinaweza kuuzwa katika kila nchi. Hii ni sababu ya kuwa na sheria za pamoja zinazotawala masharti ya bidhaa na uzalishaji. == Utawala na Serikali == === Halmashauri ya Ulaya === Halmashauri hii ni mkutano wa viongozi wa serikali za nchi wanachama. Wanakutana mara mbili kwa mwaka na kutoa maazimo muhimu. Nafasi ya uraisi hubadilika kila baada ya miezi 6. Ufini ilishika uraisi kati ya Julai 2006 hadi Desemba 2006, ikafuatiliwa na Ujerumani tangu Januari hadi Juni 2007. === Baraza za mawaziri === Katika baraza hizi mawaziri ya Kilimo, Sheria, Mambo ya Nje hukutana na kupanga siasa ya pamoja. === Kamati ya Ulaya === Hii ni kamati ya utawala inayotekeleza maazimio ya Halmashauri na bunge. Kuna makamishna 24 na mwenyekiti. Inaelekea kuwa serikali lakini haina madaraka ya serikali bado. === Bunge la Ulaya === [[File:European-parliament-brussels-inside.JPG||thumb|Bunge la Umojwa wa Ulaya huko Brussels.]] [[File:Tratado de Lisboa 13 12 2007 (08) edited.jpg|thumb|Picha ya pamoja wakati wa kusaini mkataba wa Lisboa tarehe 13 Desemba 2007.]] Bunge la Ulaya lina wabunge 751 wanaochaguliwa na wananchi kila baada ya miaka mitano. ==Wanachama == <imagemap>File:Member States of the European Union (polar stereographic projection) EN.svg|upright=2.5|thumb|Map showing the member states of the European Union (clickable) poly 230 284 229 287 233 291 237 284 241 287 242 293 248 302 250 305 252 306 263 312 263 311 258 307 259 305 249 295 245 290 246 285 251 288 257 286 263 287 270 287 273 289 274 285 276 284 272 281 271 277 268 279 262 279 258 275 254 272 252 271 247 274 246 278 244 279 244 283 239 284 237 281 236 283 232 282 230 284 [[Croatia]] poly 261 28 273 39 279 59 284 61 286 66 271 97 275 105 275 116 284 122 308 111 320 83 308 75 310 71 302 60 305 54 297 46 298 36 290 32 291 16 282 16 277 22 280 28 275 33 270 32 264 26 [[Finland]] poly 260 29 259 38 252 37 252 42 248 41 244 54 238 64 238 72 235 77 237 83 226 83 223 100 227 106 230 111 227 115 229 121 223 127 220 141 229 160 227 163 231 173 238 171 238 168 242 164 250 164 254 135 261 130 262 117 252 115 257 93 270 83 271 66 279 59 273 39 [[Sweden]] poly 312 142 307 131 311 123 294 123 279 132 280 142 290 137 295 138 304 141 [[Estonia]] poly 310 164 319 155 318 148 313 142 295 140 298 153 288 149 282 142 277 161 295 158 [[Latvia]] poly 288 180 295 184 301 184 309 178 307 170 312 168 308 162 294 157 279 161 279 174 289 174 [[Lithuania]] poly 300 198 294 182 290 180 270 183 265 184 264 179 250 182 248 186 238 190 238 197 234 199 239 203 241 223 249 225 251 229 255 226 261 230 265 232 268 235 270 237 273 235 276 240 281 237 283 237 289 236 296 242 297 239 297 234 301 223 305 222 304 217 301 214 296 201 [[Polandi]] poly 254 250 257 245 261 244 269 236 272 235 276 240 279 238 289 235 297 243 274 250 269 253 269 257 259 254 [[Slovakia]] poly 299 251 291 245 270 252 269 257 258 252 249 268 254 271 260 279 268 278 275 274 290 272 294 258 [[Hungary]] poly 355 291 354 280 361 274 355 269 349 272 346 270 343 259 332 248 330 243 328 242 324 247 314 250 312 248 301 250 294 255 292 265 288 271 282 274 288 281 293 284 293 288 296 290 302 287 301 291 308 294 308 297 317 297 322 297 329 295 339 287 347 288 [[Romania]] poly 309 327 312 322 309 318 305 316 305 310 308 305 302 298 304 294 309 295 310 298 328 297 340 287 354 291 350 297 352 301 348 304 355 309 348 314 347 311 340 316 339 317 339 321 329 324 323 321 316 325 [[Bulgaria]] poly 308 383 305 376 306 374 293 368 294 359 289 351 289 344 294 339 295 333 301 332 304 328 310 326 317 326 322 322 329 325 340 321 340 316 342 319 340 328 328 329 320 331 325 335 339 340 336 342 348 344 350 348 347 358 344 353 348 352 349 348 343 347 345 344 334 341 335 338 328 335 317 341 313 337 311 342 320 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256 189 255 183 256 185 244 190 241 181 235 178 224 181 214 180 207 185 201 190 195 192 187 197 187 199 189 202 186 [[Germany]] poly 177 225 174 229 172 235 180 237 180 229 [[Luxembourg]] poly 155 210 157 220 166 225 175 232 173 226 178 225 177 215 171 210 164 212 160 209 [[Belgium]] poly 191 188 178 189 162 209 167 209 171 207 170 210 179 215 180 207 188 204 184 200 188 198 [[Netherlands]] poly 201 177 209 177 222 181 228 176 227 159 219 170 221 177 216 175 214 163 218 158 215 143 202 157 [[Denmark]] poly 102 181 92 179 82 181 79 179 75 173 78 168 89 162 84 159 89 151 98 154 100 153 97 150 104 146 109 147 100 156 108 166 106 174 103 177 [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] desc bottom-left </imagemap> ==== Wanachama tangu [[1958]] (waanzilishi) ==== * [[Ubelgiji]] * [[Ufaransa]] * [[Ujerumani]] * [[Italia]] * [[Luxemburg]] * [[Uholanzi]] ==== Wanachama tangu [[1973]] ==== * [[Denmark]] * [[Ueire]] * [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] (hadi [[2020]] [<nowiki/>[[Brexit|<nowiki>Brexit]</nowiki>]]) ==== Mwanachama tangu [[1981]] ==== * [[Ugiriki]] ==== Wanachama tangu [[1986]] ==== * [[Ureno]] * [[Hispania]] ==== Wanachama tangu [[1995]] ==== * [[Austria]] * [[Ufini]] * [[Uswidi]] ==== Wanachama tangu [[2004]] ==== * [[Kupro]] * [[Ucheki]] * [[Estonia]] * [[Hungaria]] * [[Latvia]] * [[Lithuania]] * [[Malta]] * [[Polandi]] * [[Slovakia]] * [[Slovenia]] ==== Wanachama tangu [[2007]] ==== * [[Bulgaria]] * [[Romania]] ==== Wanachama tangu [[2013]] ==== * [[Kroatia]] ==== Nchi zinazoomba uanachama ==== * [[Uturuki]] * [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] * [[Montenegro]] * [[Albania]] * [[Serbia]] ==Jeshi la Uropa/Ulaya== [[picha:EU_PESCO_map.svg|thumb]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Mkataba wa Schengen]] * [[Umoja wa Forodha wa Ulaya]] ==Marejeo== {{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} * {{cite book |last=Berend |first= Ivan T. |title=The Contemporary Crisis of the European Union: Prospects for the Future |url=https://archive.org/details/contemporarycris0000bere |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year= 2017 |isbn= 978-1-138-24419-1}} * {{cite book|editor-first1=Elizabeth |editor-last1=Bomberg |editor-first2=John |editor-last2=Peterson |editor-first3=Richard |editor-last3=Corbett |authorlink3=[[Richard Corbett]] |title=The European Union: How Does it Work? (New European Union) |url=https://archive.org/details/europeanunionhow0000unse |edition=3rd |year=2012|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-957080-5}} * {{cite book|last1=Corbett |first1=Richard|last2=Jacobs|first2=Francis|author2-link=Francis Jacobs|last3=Shackleton|first3=Michael|title=The European Parliament|url=https://archive.org/details/europeanparliame0000corb |edition=8th |publisher=[[Harper (publisher)|John Harper Publishing]]|year=2011|location=London|isbn=978-0-9564508-5-2}} * {{cite book|last1=Craig|first1=Paul|first2=Gráinne|last2=de Búrca|title=EU Law, Text, Cases and Materials|url=https://archive.org/details/eulawtextcasesma0000crai_w8o5|edition=4th|year=2007|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-927389-8}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Federiga |editor-first=Bindi|title=The Foreign Policy of the European Union: Assessing Europe's Role in the World|url=https://archive.org/details/foreignpolicyofe0000unse |publisher=[[Brookings Institution|Brookings Institution Press]]|year=2010|location=Washington, DC|isbn=978-0-8157-2252-6|edition=2nd}} The E.U.'s foreign-policy mechanisms and foreign relations, including with its neighbours. * {{cite book |editor-last1=Gareis |editor-first1= Sven |editor-last2= Hauser |editor-first2= Gunther |editor-last3= Kernic |editor-first3=Franz |title=The European Union – A Global Actor? |location=Leverkusen, Germany|publisher= Barbara Budrich Publishers |year= 2013 |isbn= 978-3-8474-0040-0}} * {{cite book |last1=Grinin |first1=L. |last2=Korotayev |first2= A. |last3=Tausch |first3=A. |year=2016 |title=Economic Cycles, Crises, and the Global Periphery |publisher=Springer International Publishing |location= Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London |isbn=978-3-319-17780-9}} * {{cite book|first1=Erik|last1=Jones|first2=Menon|last2=Anand|first3=Stephen|last3=Weatherill|title=The Oxford Handbook of the European Union|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhandbookof0000unse_a3u9|year=2012|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-954628-2}} * {{cite book|editor-first1=A.J. |editor-last1=Jordan |editor-first2= Camilla |editor-last2=Adelle|title=Environmental Policy in the European Union: Contexts, Actors and Policy Dynamics|edition=3rd|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=[[Abingdon-on-Thames]]|isbn=978-1-84971-469-3|year=2012}} * {{cite book|last=Kaiser|first=Wolfram|title=Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union (New Studies in European History)|year=2009|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-511-49705-6}} * {{cite book |last1=Le Gales |first1= Patrick |last2= King |first2= Desmond |title= Reconfiguring European States in Crisis |location= Corby |publisher= Oxford University Press |year= 2017 |isbn= 978-0-19-879337-3}} * McAuley, James, "A More Perfect Union?" (review of [[Luuk van Middelaar]], ''Alarums and Excursions: Improving Politics on the European Stage'', translated from the Dutch by Liz Waters, Agenda, 2019, 301 pp.; and Stéphanie Hennette, [[Thomas Piketty]], Guillaume Sacriste, and Antoine Vauchez, ''How to Democratize Europe'', translated from the French by Paul Dermine, Marc LePain, and Patrick Camiller, Harvard University Press, 2019, 209 pp.), ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'', vol. LXVI, no. 13 (15 August 2019), pp.&nbsp;46–48. James McAuley writes: "There was never a single moment that marked the definitive establishment of the European Union, which... has continued to define itself since [[World War II]]. The major turning points have all been quiet steps on the way to further [[economic integration]] while preserving [[national sovereignty]]. Today there is only an incomplete [[monetary union]] without a real political contract to manage it... [Nevertheless, the Union's] various peoples have grown remarkably closer... The European Union now has open borders, a single market from Portugal to the Baltics, and more or less monthly meetings of member state leaders [the [[European Council]]]. What's more, those member states are now closer to each other than they are to the [[United States]]... [T]his transformation has occurred informally and organically... Robust supranational politics are taking root in Europe... [[Luuk van Middelaar]] writes: 'What unites us as Europeans on this continent is bigger and stronger than anything that divides us.'" (pp.&nbsp;47–48.) * {{cite book|first1=John|last1=McCormick|title=The European Union: Politics and Policies|publisher=[[Westview Press]]|location=Boulder, CO|year=2007|isbn=978-0-8133-4202-3|edition=5th|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/europeanunionpol0000mcco_d3k0}} * [[Ferdinand Mount|Mount, Ferdinand]], "Why We Go to War", ''[[London Review of Books]]'', vol. 41, no. 11 (6 June 2019), pp.&nbsp;11–14. "Historians have tended to weave their narratives around [...] high-flown themes: the struggle to maintain the [[Balance of power (international relations)|balance of power]], the struggles against [[fascism]] and [[communism]], against the [[French Revolution]] or [[Militarism#Germany|German militarism]]. In reality, most large [[war]]s have contained within them a violent and persistent economic conflict. [p. 12.] Not for one second do [the [[U.K.]]'s [[Brexit]]eers] pause to think how hard-won [Europe's economic integration and peace, within the European Union, have] been. They are the feckless children of seventy years of peace." [p.&nbsp;14.] * {{cite book|last1=Pinder|first1=John|first2=Simon|last2=Usherwood|title=The European Union: A Very Short Introduction|url=https://archive.org/details/europeanunionver0000pind|year=2013|edition=3rd|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-968169-3}} [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0199233977 excerpt and text search] * {{cite book|title=The European Dream: How Europe's Vision of the Future Is Quietly Eclipsing the American Dream|first=Jeremy|last=Rifkin|publisher=[[Penguin Group#Imprints|TarcherPerigee]]|year=2005|location=[[City of Westminster]], London|isbn=978-1-58542-435-1|url=https://archive.org/details/europeandreamhow00rifk_0}} * {{cite book|last=Smith|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Emrys Smith|title=International Trade and Globalisation|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaltra0000smit_k3f7|edition=3rd|publisher=Anforme Ltd|year=2007|location=[[Stocksfield]]|isbn=978-1-905504-10-7}} * {{cite book|last=Staab|first=Andreas|title=The European Union Explained: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|year=2011|location=Bloomington, IN|isbn=978-0-253-22303-6}} [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0253220181 excerpt and text search] * {{cite book|last1=Steiner|first1=Josephine|first2=Lorna|last2=Woods|first3=Christian|last3=Twigg-Flesner|title=EU Law|url=https://archive.org/details/eulaw0009stei|edition=9th|year=2006|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-927959-3}} * {{Rejea kitabu | last=Tausch | first=Arno | authorlink=Arno Tausch | title= Globalization, the Human Condition, and Sustainable Development in the Twenty-first Century: Cross-national Perspectives and European Implications. With Almas Heshmati and a Foreword by Ulrich Brand | url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationhum0000taus |publisher=Anthem Press, London|year=2012 | edition=1st | isbn= 978-0-85728-410-5}} * {{cite book|last1=Yesilada|first1=Birol A.|first2=David M.|last2=Wood|title=The Emerging European Union|url=https://archive.org/details/emergingeuropean0000yesi|edition=5th|year=2009|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=[[Abingdon-on-Thames]]|isbn=978-0-205-72380-5}} {{Refend}} == Viungo vya nje == '''Tovuti rasmi:''' * [http://europa.eu/index_en.htm EUROPA] – official web portal * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090601191547/http://europa.eu/institutions/index_en.htm Institutions] * [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170609145325/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/da/european-council/ European Council] * [http://www.ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm European Commission] * [http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090706224730/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showPage.aspx?id=242&lang=en Council] * [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/default_en.htm European Parliament] {{Wayback|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/default_en.htm |date=20080728172056 }} * [http://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html European Central Bank] * [http://curia.europa.eu/ Court of Justice of the European Union] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091222231135/http://eca.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eca_main_pages/home Court of Auditors] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070716180819/http://europa.eu/agencies/index_en.htm Agencies] * [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/index.htm EUR-Lex] – Sheria * [http://www.eui.eu/Research/HistoricalArchivesOfEU/Index.aspx Historical Archives of the European Union] '''Mandhari na data:''' * [http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained Eurostat – European Union Statistics Explained] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100315151022/http://www.ckan.net/tag/read/eutransparency Datasets related to the EU on CKAN] * {{CIA World Factbook link|ee|CIA World Factbook: European Union}} * [http://www.britishpathe.com/workspace.php?id=2537&display=list/ British Pathé] – Online newsreel archive of the 20th century {{Wayback|url=http://www.britishpathe.com/workspace.php?id=2537&display=list%2F |date=20120106052118 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225957/http://eu.data-list-search.com/ Search EU Financial Sanctions List] * [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS21372.pdf {{Wayback|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS21372.pdf |date=20200309092959 }} The European Union: Questions and Answers] {{Wayback|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS21372.pdf |date=20200309092959 }} [[Congressional Research Service]] * {{Gutenberg author | id=European+Union | name=European Union}} '''Taarifa:''' * [http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/spiegel-interview-with-helmut-schmidt-and-valery-giscard-d-estaing-a-855127.html ''Der Spiegel'' interview with Helmut Schmidt and Valery Giscard d'Estaing] '''Misaada ya kufundishia:''' * [http://hum.port.ac.uk/europeanstudieshub European Studies Hub] – interactive learning tools and resources to help students and researchers better understand and engage with the European Union and its politics. {{Wayback|url=http://hum.port.ac.uk/europeanstudieshub |date=20200201074011 }} == Viungo vya nje == {{Lango|Ulaya}} {{Commons|European Union}} * [http://europa.eu/ European Union online portal] * [http://www.eu2006.fi/en_GB/ Finland's EU Council Presidency] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eu2006.fi/en_GB/ |date=20061227035210 }} * [http://ec.europa.eu/youreurope/ Your Europe - information website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121230200345/http://www.europedia.moussis.eu/discus/ Europedia: Guide to European policies and legislation] [[Jamii:Siasa]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Ulaya| ]] [[Jamii:Mashirika ya kimataifa]] [[Jamii:Brussels]] p6p2ff84jnshpjlavptfoak9q1l8nx3 1589553 1589487 2026-08-20T09:29:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la Shirika | jina_rasmi = Umoja wa Ulaya | jina_asili = European Union (EU) | bendera = Flag of Europe.svg | kaulimbiu = "United in diversity" ("Umoja katika utofauti") | wimbo = "Ode to Joy" | ramani = European Union map.svg | mji_mkubwa = [[Berlin]] | mji_mkuu = [[Brussels]] (de facto) | majiranukta1 = | majiranukta2 = Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Mediterania, Bahari ya Kaskazini, Bahari ya Baltiki | lugha_rasmi = [[Kiholanzi]], [[Kiingereza]], [[Kifaransa]], [[Kijerumani]], [[Kihispania]], [[Kiitaliano]], na lugha nyingine 18 | lugha_taifa = Lugha za mataifa wanachama | serikali = Muungano wa kisiasa na kiuchumi | muundo_uhuru = '''Muungano''' | tukio1 = Mkataba wa Maastricht | tukio2 = Kuanzishwa kwa Euro | tukio3 = Brexit (Uingereza kujiondoa) | tukio1_tarehe = 1993 | tukio2_tarehe = 1999 | tukio3_tarehe = 2020 | kiongozi1 = Charles Michel | kiongozi2 = Ursula von der Leyen | cheo_kiongozi1 = Rais wa Baraza la Ulaya | cheo_kiongozi2 = Rais wa Tume ya Ulaya | eneo_jumla = 4,233,255 | cheo_eneo = 7 | maji = 3% | watu_kadirio = {{increase}} 448,400,000 | mwaka_kadirio = 2025 | pato = {{increase}} $20.287 trilioni | mwaka_pato = 2025 | pato_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $43,194 | pato_ppp = {{increase}} $29.005 trilioni | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $64,080 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2021 | maendeleo = {{increase}} 0.899 (HDI) | fedha = [[Euro]] | majira_saa = +1 CET / CEST (UTC+2) | udereva = Kushoto na kulia (inategemea nchi) | msimbo_simu =+3 , +4 | tovuti = https://europa.eu | gini = 29.6 | mwaka_gini = 2022 |tanbihi= Data inatokana na Jumla au wastani wa data ya mataifa ya Umoja wa Ulaya }} '''Umoja wa Ulaya''' ([[kifupi]] cha [[Kiingereza]]: ''EU'') ni muungano wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] na wa [[uchumi|kiuchumi]] unaojumuisha nchi 27 wanachama za [[Ulaya]] zinazoshirikiana kupitia taasisi za pamoja na sera zinazoshirikishwa.<ref name="EU_Official_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://european-union.europa.eu/easy-read_en |title=The European Union in brief |website=european-union.europa.eu |publisher=European Union |access-date=Agosti 20, 2026 }}</ref> Ulianzishwa rasmi kupitia [[Mkataba wa Maastricht]] mwaka 1993.<ref name="Britannica_EU_History">{{cite web |last=Urwin |first=Derek W. |title=European Union – History |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/European-Union/History |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=Agosti 20, 2026 }}</ref> EU huendesha shughuli zake kupitia taasisi mbalimbali, zikiwemo [[Bunge la Ulaya]], [[Baraza la Ulaya]], [[Baraza la Umoja wa Ulaya]], na [[Tume ya Ulaya]]. Nchi wanachama hushiriki katika [[soko]] moja linalowezesha usafirishaji huru wa [[bidhaa]], huduma, watu na mitaji; huku nchi 21 wanachama zikitumia [[euro]] kama [[sarafu]] ya pamoja.<ref name="ECB_Euro_Area">{{cite web |title=Euro area member states |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/changeover/html/index.en.html |website=ecb.europa.eu |publisher=European Central Bank |access-date=Agosti 20, 2026 }}</ref> Nchi nyingi za Umoja zimepatana kufungua mipaka yao bila vizuizi kwa wakazi wote. [[File:Belgique - Bruxelles - Schuman - Berlaymont - 01.jpg|thumb|right|European Commission (Brussels)]] == Historia == Umoja huo umetokana na juhudi za kuimarisha ushirikiano [[bara|barani]] [[Ulaya]] baada ya [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]]. Shabaha kuu zilikuwa kujenga [[uchumi]] wa pamoja, kuboresha maisha ya watu wa Ulaya na kuzuia [[vita]] kati ya nchi za Ulaya. Awali zilianzishwa ''Jumuiya ya Ulaya ya Makaa ya Mawe na Chuma'' mwaka 1951 na ''Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Ulaya'' mwaka 1957. [[Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Ulaya]] ilibadilisha jina lake mwaka [[1992]] kufuatana na [[mikataba ya Maastricht]] kuwa Umoja wa Ulaya. Nchi wanachama zilipatana kujenga [[siasa]] ya pamoja ya kiuchumi, kifedha, kisheria na katika mambo ya nje. [[Mapatano ya Schengen]] ilifungua mipaka ili wakazi wa nchi hizo waweze kusafiri bila [[pasipoti]] wala vibali. <gallery> Image:Quai d'Orsay.jpg|[[Quai d'Orsay]] ([[Paris]]) Image:Eurotower in Frankfurt.jpg|Euro Tower ([[Frankfurt]]) File:Donald Tusk - 2017 (35494428931) (cropped).jpg|[[Donald Tusk]] (2017) File:Cecilia Malmström (cropped).jpg|[[Cecilia Malmström]] </gallery> ==Demografia== Jumla ya wakazi ni karibu [[milioni]] 452 (mwanzoni mwa [[2026]]), sawa na 5.4% za [[watu]] wote [[duniani]]. Asilimia 5.3 si raia. Kuna miji 15 yenye watu zaidi ya milioni moja kila mmojawapo, kuanzia [[Paris]] ambayo inazidi milioni 13. === Lugha === Upande wa [[lugha]], [[lugha rasmi]] ni 24, lakini lugha inayotumika zaidi ni [[Kiingereza]], kinachoweza kuzungumzwa na 51% za wakazi wote, ingawa ni lugha ya kwanza ya 2% tu. Lugha nyingine ambazo ni za kwanza kwa wananchi wengi ni: [[Kijerumani]] (19%), [[Kifaransa]] (15%) na [[Kiitalia]] (13%). Pia kuna lugha 150 hivi za kieneo. === Dini === Upande wa [[dini]], wakazi wengi ni [[Wakristo]] (66.2%), hasa [[Wakatoliki]] (45.3%), [[Waprotestanti]] 10.9% na [[Waorthodoksi]] 10%. [[Waislamu]] ni 1.4%. Wafuasi wa dini nyingine ni 5.6%. Wengine 25.4% hawana dini au ni [[Wakanamungu]]. == Uhuru wa kuhama == Kila mtu mwenye [[uraia]] wa nchi ya Umoja anaruhusiwa kuhamia nchi yoyote nyingine na kufanya [[kazi]] au [[biashara]] huko bila vibali vya pekee. Vilevile [[bidhaa]] zote zinazotengenezwa kote katika Umoja wa Ulaya zinaweza kuuzwa katika kila nchi. Hii ni sababu ya kuwa na sheria za pamoja zinazotawala masharti ya bidhaa na uzalishaji. == Utawala na Serikali == === Halmashauri ya Ulaya === Halmashauri hii ni mkutano wa viongozi wa serikali za nchi wanachama. Wanakutana mara mbili kwa mwaka na kutoa maazimo muhimu. Nafasi ya uraisi hubadilika kila baada ya miezi 6. Ufini ilishika uraisi kati ya Julai 2006 hadi Desemba 2006, ikafuatiliwa na Ujerumani tangu Januari hadi Juni 2007. === Baraza za mawaziri === Katika baraza hizi mawaziri ya Kilimo, Sheria, Mambo ya Nje hukutana na kupanga siasa ya pamoja. === Kamati ya Ulaya === Hii ni kamati ya utawala inayotekeleza maazimio ya Halmashauri na bunge. Kuna makamishna 24 na mwenyekiti. Inaelekea kuwa serikali lakini haina madaraka ya serikali bado. === Bunge la Ulaya === [[File:European-parliament-brussels-inside.JPG||thumb|Bunge la Umojwa wa Ulaya huko Brussels.]] [[File:Tratado de Lisboa 13 12 2007 (08) edited.jpg|thumb|Picha ya pamoja wakati wa kusaini mkataba wa Lisboa tarehe 13 Desemba 2007.]] Bunge la Ulaya lina wabunge 751 wanaochaguliwa na wananchi kila baada ya miaka mitano. ==Wanachama == <imagemap>File:Member States of the European Union (polar stereographic projection) EN.svg|upright=2.5|thumb|Map showing the member states of the European Union (clickable) poly 230 284 229 287 233 291 237 284 241 287 242 293 248 302 250 305 252 306 263 312 263 311 258 307 259 305 249 295 245 290 246 285 251 288 257 286 263 287 270 287 273 289 274 285 276 284 272 281 271 277 268 279 262 279 258 275 254 272 252 271 247 274 246 278 244 279 244 283 239 284 237 281 236 283 232 282 230 284 [[Croatia]] poly 261 28 273 39 279 59 284 61 286 66 271 97 275 105 275 116 284 122 308 111 320 83 308 75 310 71 302 60 305 54 297 46 298 36 290 32 291 16 282 16 277 22 280 28 275 33 270 32 264 26 [[Finland]] poly 260 29 259 38 252 37 252 42 248 41 244 54 238 64 238 72 235 77 237 83 226 83 223 100 227 106 230 111 227 115 229 121 223 127 220 141 229 160 227 163 231 173 238 171 238 168 242 164 250 164 254 135 261 130 262 117 252 115 257 93 270 83 271 66 279 59 273 39 [[Sweden]] poly 312 142 307 131 311 123 294 123 279 132 280 142 290 137 295 138 304 141 [[Estonia]] poly 310 164 319 155 318 148 313 142 295 140 298 153 288 149 282 142 277 161 295 158 [[Latvia]] poly 288 180 295 184 301 184 309 178 307 170 312 168 308 162 294 157 279 161 279 174 289 174 [[Lithuania]] poly 300 198 294 182 290 180 270 183 265 184 264 179 250 182 248 186 238 190 238 197 234 199 239 203 241 223 249 225 251 229 255 226 261 230 265 232 268 235 270 237 273 235 276 240 281 237 283 237 289 236 296 242 297 239 297 234 301 223 305 222 304 217 301 214 296 201 [[Polandi]] poly 254 250 257 245 261 244 269 236 272 235 276 240 279 238 289 235 297 243 274 250 269 253 269 257 259 254 [[Slovakia]] poly 299 251 291 245 270 252 269 257 258 252 249 268 254 271 260 279 268 278 275 274 290 272 294 258 [[Hungary]] poly 355 291 354 280 361 274 355 269 349 272 346 270 343 259 332 248 330 243 328 242 324 247 314 250 312 248 301 250 294 255 292 265 288 271 282 274 288 281 293 284 293 288 296 290 302 287 301 291 308 294 308 297 317 297 322 297 329 295 339 287 347 288 [[Romania]] poly 309 327 312 322 309 318 305 316 305 310 308 305 302 298 304 294 309 295 310 298 328 297 340 287 354 291 350 297 352 301 348 304 355 309 348 314 347 311 340 316 339 317 339 321 329 324 323 321 316 325 [[Bulgaria]] poly 308 383 305 376 306 374 293 368 294 359 289 351 289 344 294 339 295 333 301 332 304 328 310 326 317 326 322 322 329 325 340 321 340 316 342 319 340 328 328 329 320 331 325 335 339 340 336 342 348 344 350 348 347 358 344 353 348 352 349 348 343 347 345 344 334 341 335 338 328 335 317 341 313 337 311 342 320 350 332 359 339 365 358 359 340 377 331 380 335 376 337 378 342 373 340 370 345 372 353 362 337 366 328 363 327 367 320 367 326 372 319 374 320 382 334 393 355 393 372 372 372 378 368 383 368 377 364 384 365 390 361 387 355 396 340 400 339 395 329 397 329 393 332 392 320 380 314 384 311 378 [[Greece]] poly 419 384 415 381 421 378 421 373 428 371 435 365 430 374 434 376 424 383 [[Cyprus]] poly 236 248 224 238 221 231 225 227 236 221 240 220 249 225 254 226 260 231 266 230 267 236 261 243 249 245 244 243 [[Czech Republic]] poly 198 263 201 257 204 260 207 258 213 260 224 255 233 248 238 248 241 244 245 244 248 246 255 246 253 250 256 254 250 265 249 268 238 272 229 271 220 268 218 263 210 264 208 266 [[Austria]] poly 249 267 253 273 242 279 244 284 236 282 230 281 227 277 229 271 238 272 [[Slovenia]] poly 179 298 180 293 174 292 176 287 173 283 178 282 178 278 176 275 181 274 185 273 189 269 189 273 195 273 197 269 199 272 204 269 207 267 210 265 218 263 220 269 230 271 226 281 219 283 222 289 219 290 220 297 231 304 236 319 247 323 253 325 250 327 274 341 273 349 269 341 260 341 257 348 262 355 261 358 257 360 257 364 251 371 248 369 244 377 244 378 244 386 237 386 237 383 230 381 222 375 219 376 219 370 226 368 238 370 245 367 250 365 253 358 248 346 246 347 241 342 241 341 237 340 234 336 230 332 224 331 184 357 181 355 183 343 182 333 185 333 190 329 193 330 196 339 194 340 193 352 224 331 211 317 209 317 203 309 204 308 202 298 190 292 184 297 [[Italy]] rect 224 394 251 405 [[Malta]] poly 14 333 21 334 24 337 27 339 29 333 36 329 33 325 40 319 39 311 43 312 49 298 57 295 54 292 55 289 43 284 42 281 39 280 36 291 36 292 19 313 24 314 20 317 23 318 19 324 19 327 [[Portugal]] poly 41 358 38 355 35 355 37 345 32 338 28 338 29 333 37 329 33 326 39 319 39 311 42 312 49 300 56 295 55 292 54 290 43 283 39 280 42 270 39 269 45 266 50 268 51 264 58 266 69 274 71 272 80 279 89 280 95 283 99 287 102 287 114 299 119 301 120 298 124 301 124 304 127 305 135 308 140 309 140 314 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256 189 255 183 256 185 244 190 241 181 235 178 224 181 214 180 207 185 201 190 195 192 187 197 187 199 189 202 186 [[Germany]] poly 177 225 174 229 172 235 180 237 180 229 [[Luxembourg]] poly 155 210 157 220 166 225 175 232 173 226 178 225 177 215 171 210 164 212 160 209 [[Belgium]] poly 191 188 178 189 162 209 167 209 171 207 170 210 179 215 180 207 188 204 184 200 188 198 [[Netherlands]] poly 201 177 209 177 222 181 228 176 227 159 219 170 221 177 216 175 214 163 218 158 215 143 202 157 [[Denmark]] poly 102 181 92 179 82 181 79 179 75 173 78 168 89 162 84 159 89 151 98 154 100 153 97 150 104 146 109 147 100 156 108 166 106 174 103 177 [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] desc bottom-left </imagemap> ==== Wanachama tangu [[1958]] (waanzilishi) ==== * [[Ubelgiji]] * [[Ufaransa]] * [[Ujerumani]] * [[Italia]] * [[Luxemburg]] * [[Uholanzi]] ==== Wanachama tangu [[1973]] ==== * [[Denmark]] * [[Ueire]] * [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] (hadi [[2020]] [<nowiki/>[[Brexit|<nowiki>Brexit]</nowiki>]]) ==== Mwanachama tangu [[1981]] ==== * [[Ugiriki]] ==== Wanachama tangu [[1986]] ==== * [[Ureno]] * [[Hispania]] ==== Wanachama tangu [[1995]] ==== * [[Austria]] * [[Ufini]] * [[Uswidi]] ==== Wanachama tangu [[2004]] ==== * [[Kupro]] * [[Ucheki]] * [[Estonia]] * [[Hungaria]] * [[Latvia]] * [[Lithuania]] * [[Malta]] * [[Polandi]] * [[Slovakia]] * [[Slovenia]] ==== Wanachama tangu [[2007]] ==== * [[Bulgaria]] * [[Romania]] ==== Wanachama tangu [[2013]] ==== * [[Kroatia]] ==== Nchi zinazoomba uanachama ==== * [[Uturuki]] * [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] * [[Montenegro]] * [[Albania]] * [[Serbia]] ==Jeshi la Uropa/Ulaya== [[picha:EU_PESCO_map.svg|thumb]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Mkataba wa Schengen]] * [[Umoja wa Forodha wa Ulaya]] ==Marejeo== {{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} * {{cite book |last=Berend |first= Ivan T. |title=The Contemporary Crisis of the European Union: Prospects for the Future |url=https://archive.org/details/contemporarycris0000bere |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year= 2017 |isbn= 978-1-138-24419-1}} * {{cite book|editor-first1=Elizabeth |editor-last1=Bomberg |editor-first2=John |editor-last2=Peterson |editor-first3=Richard |editor-last3=Corbett |authorlink3=[[Richard Corbett]] |title=The European Union: How Does it Work? (New European Union) |url=https://archive.org/details/europeanunionhow0000unse |edition=3rd |year=2012|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-957080-5}} * {{cite book|last1=Corbett |first1=Richard|last2=Jacobs|first2=Francis|author2-link=Francis Jacobs|last3=Shackleton|first3=Michael|title=The European Parliament|url=https://archive.org/details/europeanparliame0000corb |edition=8th |publisher=[[Harper (publisher)|John Harper Publishing]]|year=2011|location=London|isbn=978-0-9564508-5-2}} * {{cite book|last1=Craig|first1=Paul|first2=Gráinne|last2=de Búrca|title=EU Law, Text, Cases and Materials|url=https://archive.org/details/eulawtextcasesma0000crai_w8o5|edition=4th|year=2007|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-927389-8}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Federiga |editor-first=Bindi|title=The Foreign Policy of the European Union: Assessing Europe's Role in the World|url=https://archive.org/details/foreignpolicyofe0000unse |publisher=[[Brookings Institution|Brookings Institution Press]]|year=2010|location=Washington, DC|isbn=978-0-8157-2252-6|edition=2nd}} The E.U.'s foreign-policy mechanisms and foreign relations, including with its neighbours. * {{cite book |editor-last1=Gareis |editor-first1= Sven |editor-last2= Hauser |editor-first2= Gunther |editor-last3= Kernic |editor-first3=Franz |title=The European Union – A Global Actor? |location=Leverkusen, Germany|publisher= Barbara Budrich Publishers |year= 2013 |isbn= 978-3-8474-0040-0}} * {{cite book |last1=Grinin |first1=L. |last2=Korotayev |first2= A. |last3=Tausch |first3=A. |year=2016 |title=Economic Cycles, Crises, and the Global Periphery |publisher=Springer International Publishing |location= Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London |isbn=978-3-319-17780-9}} * {{cite book|first1=Erik|last1=Jones|first2=Menon|last2=Anand|first3=Stephen|last3=Weatherill|title=The Oxford Handbook of the European Union|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhandbookof0000unse_a3u9|year=2012|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-954628-2}} * {{cite book|editor-first1=A.J. |editor-last1=Jordan |editor-first2= Camilla |editor-last2=Adelle|title=Environmental Policy in the European Union: Contexts, Actors and Policy Dynamics|edition=3rd|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=[[Abingdon-on-Thames]]|isbn=978-1-84971-469-3|year=2012}} * {{cite book|last=Kaiser|first=Wolfram|title=Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union (New Studies in European History)|year=2009|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-511-49705-6}} * {{cite book |last1=Le Gales |first1= Patrick |last2= King |first2= Desmond |title= Reconfiguring European States in Crisis |location= Corby |publisher= Oxford University Press |year= 2017 |isbn= 978-0-19-879337-3}} * McAuley, James, "A More Perfect Union?" (review of [[Luuk van Middelaar]], ''Alarums and Excursions: Improving Politics on the European Stage'', translated from the Dutch by Liz Waters, Agenda, 2019, 301 pp.; and Stéphanie Hennette, [[Thomas Piketty]], Guillaume Sacriste, and Antoine Vauchez, ''How to Democratize Europe'', translated from the French by Paul Dermine, Marc LePain, and Patrick Camiller, Harvard University Press, 2019, 209 pp.), ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'', vol. LXVI, no. 13 (15 August 2019), pp.&nbsp;46–48. James McAuley writes: "There was never a single moment that marked the definitive establishment of the European Union, which... has continued to define itself since [[World War II]]. The major turning points have all been quiet steps on the way to further [[economic integration]] while preserving [[national sovereignty]]. Today there is only an incomplete [[monetary union]] without a real political contract to manage it... [Nevertheless, the Union's] various peoples have grown remarkably closer... The European Union now has open borders, a single market from Portugal to the Baltics, and more or less monthly meetings of member state leaders [the [[European Council]]]. What's more, those member states are now closer to each other than they are to the [[United States]]... [T]his transformation has occurred informally and organically... Robust supranational politics are taking root in Europe... [[Luuk van Middelaar]] writes: 'What unites us as Europeans on this continent is bigger and stronger than anything that divides us.'" (pp.&nbsp;47–48.) * {{cite book|first1=John|last1=McCormick|title=The European Union: Politics and Policies|publisher=[[Westview Press]]|location=Boulder, CO|year=2007|isbn=978-0-8133-4202-3|edition=5th|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/europeanunionpol0000mcco_d3k0}} * [[Ferdinand Mount|Mount, Ferdinand]], "Why We Go to War", ''[[London Review of Books]]'', vol. 41, no. 11 (6 June 2019), pp.&nbsp;11–14. "Historians have tended to weave their narratives around [...] high-flown themes: the struggle to maintain the [[Balance of power (international relations)|balance of power]], the struggles against [[fascism]] and [[communism]], against the [[French Revolution]] or [[Militarism#Germany|German militarism]]. In reality, most large [[war]]s have contained within them a violent and persistent economic conflict. [p. 12.] Not for one second do [the [[U.K.]]'s [[Brexit]]eers] pause to think how hard-won [Europe's economic integration and peace, within the European Union, have] been. They are the feckless children of seventy years of peace." [p.&nbsp;14.] * {{cite book|last1=Pinder|first1=John|first2=Simon|last2=Usherwood|title=The European Union: A Very Short Introduction|url=https://archive.org/details/europeanunionver0000pind|year=2013|edition=3rd|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-968169-3}} [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0199233977 excerpt and text search] * {{cite book|title=The European Dream: How Europe's Vision of the Future Is Quietly Eclipsing the American Dream|first=Jeremy|last=Rifkin|publisher=[[Penguin Group#Imprints|TarcherPerigee]]|year=2005|location=[[City of Westminster]], London|isbn=978-1-58542-435-1|url=https://archive.org/details/europeandreamhow00rifk_0}} * {{cite book|last=Smith|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Emrys Smith|title=International Trade and Globalisation|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaltra0000smit_k3f7|edition=3rd|publisher=Anforme Ltd|year=2007|location=[[Stocksfield]]|isbn=978-1-905504-10-7}} * {{cite book|last=Staab|first=Andreas|title=The European Union Explained: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|year=2011|location=Bloomington, IN|isbn=978-0-253-22303-6}} [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0253220181 excerpt and text search] * {{cite book|last1=Steiner|first1=Josephine|first2=Lorna|last2=Woods|first3=Christian|last3=Twigg-Flesner|title=EU Law|url=https://archive.org/details/eulaw0009stei|edition=9th|year=2006|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-927959-3}} * {{Rejea kitabu | last=Tausch | first=Arno | authorlink=Arno Tausch | title= Globalization, the Human Condition, and Sustainable Development in the Twenty-first Century: Cross-national Perspectives and European Implications. With Almas Heshmati and a Foreword by Ulrich Brand | url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationhum0000taus |publisher=Anthem Press, London|year=2012 | edition=1st | isbn= 978-0-85728-410-5}} * {{cite book|last1=Yesilada|first1=Birol A.|first2=David M.|last2=Wood|title=The Emerging European Union|url=https://archive.org/details/emergingeuropean0000yesi|edition=5th|year=2009|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=[[Abingdon-on-Thames]]|isbn=978-0-205-72380-5}} {{Refend}} == Viungo vya nje == '''Tovuti rasmi:''' * [http://europa.eu/index_en.htm EUROPA] – official web portal * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090601191547/http://europa.eu/institutions/index_en.htm Institutions] * [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170609145325/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/da/european-council/ European Council] * [http://www.ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm European Commission] * [http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090706224730/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showPage.aspx?id=242&lang=en Council] * [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/default_en.htm European Parliament] {{Wayback|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/default_en.htm |date=20080728172056 }} * [http://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html European Central Bank] * [http://curia.europa.eu/ Court of Justice of the European Union] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091222231135/http://eca.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eca_main_pages/home Court of Auditors] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070716180819/http://europa.eu/agencies/index_en.htm Agencies] * [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/index.htm EUR-Lex] – Sheria * [http://www.eui.eu/Research/HistoricalArchivesOfEU/Index.aspx Historical Archives of the European Union] '''Mandhari na data:''' * [http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained Eurostat – European Union Statistics Explained] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100315151022/http://www.ckan.net/tag/read/eutransparency Datasets related to the EU on CKAN] * {{CIA World Factbook link|ee|CIA World Factbook: European Union}} * [http://www.britishpathe.com/workspace.php?id=2537&display=list/ British Pathé] – Online newsreel archive of the 20th century {{Wayback|url=http://www.britishpathe.com/workspace.php?id=2537&display=list%2F |date=20120106052118 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225957/http://eu.data-list-search.com/ Search EU Financial Sanctions List] * [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS21372.pdf {{Wayback|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS21372.pdf |date=20200309092959 }} The European Union: Questions and Answers] {{Wayback|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS21372.pdf |date=20200309092959 }} [[Congressional Research Service]] * {{Gutenberg author | id=European+Union | name=European Union}} '''Taarifa:''' * [http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/spiegel-interview-with-helmut-schmidt-and-valery-giscard-d-estaing-a-855127.html ''Der Spiegel'' interview with Helmut Schmidt and Valery Giscard d'Estaing] '''Misaada ya kufundishia:''' * [http://hum.port.ac.uk/europeanstudieshub European Studies Hub] – interactive learning tools and resources to help students and researchers better understand and engage with the European Union and its politics. {{Wayback|url=http://hum.port.ac.uk/europeanstudieshub |date=20200201074011 }} == Viungo vya nje == {{Lango|Ulaya}} {{Commons|European Union}} * [http://europa.eu/ European Union online portal] * [http://www.eu2006.fi/en_GB/ Finland's EU Council Presidency] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eu2006.fi/en_GB/ |date=20061227035210 }} * [http://ec.europa.eu/youreurope/ Your Europe - information website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121230200345/http://www.europedia.moussis.eu/discus/ Europedia: Guide to European policies and legislation] [[Jamii:Siasa]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Ulaya| ]] [[Jamii:Mashirika ya kimataifa]] [[Jamii:Brussels]] dl3f2elggnjo31fx2i8f2aw1ko7wioy 0 8704 1589577 1497292 2026-08-20T10:21:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Dola la mji wa Vatikani | jina_asili = Stato della Città del Vaticano (Kiitalia) <br /> Status Civitatis Vaticanae (Kilatini) | bendera = Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg | nembo = Coat of arms of Vatican City.svg | ramani = Europe location VAT.png | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Vatikani ndani ya Italia | kauli_mbiu = | wimbo_wa_taifa = "Inno e Marcia Pontificale" ([[Kiitaliano]])<br />("Anthem and Pontifical March") | lugha_rasmi = [[Kiitaliano]] | lugha_taifa = [[Kilatini]] (kisheria), [[Kiitalia]] (kimatendo) | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = Vatikani | serikali = Umoja wa kifalme wa kitheokrasi wa Kikatoliki | cheo_kiongozi1 = Papa | kiongozi1 = [[Leo XIV]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = Camerlengo | kiongozi2 = Kevin Farrell | cheo_kiongozi3 = Rais wa Gavana | kiongozi3 = Raffaella Petrini | cheo_kiongozi4 = Katibu wa Jimbo | kiongozi4 = Pietro Parolin | tukio1 = Msaada wa Pepin | tukio1_tarehe = 756 | tukio2 = Mkataba wa Lateran | tukio2_tarehe = 11 Februari 1929 | eneo_jumla = 0.49 | cheo_eneo = 195 | maji = | watu_kadirio = 882 | mwaka_kadirio = 2024 | cheo_watu = 237 | msongamano = 1,800 | plt_ppp = €14,859,970 | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = €19,450.22 | mwaka_pato = 2021 | hdi = | mwaka_maendeleo = | fedha = [[Euro]] (€) | majira_saa = UTC+1 (CET) / UTC+2 (CEST) | upande_gari = Kushoto | tld = .va | msimbo_simu = +379 }} [[Faili:Vt-map.png|thumb|left|250px|[[Ramani]] ya Mji wa Vatikani]] [[Faili:St Peter's Square, Vatican City - April 2007.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Uwanja wa Mt. Petro ni sehemu ya Mji wa Vatikani; majengo mengine karibu yote yanayoonekana pichani ni sehemu ya Italia tayari.]] '''Vatikani''' ([[jina rasmi]]: '''Dola la mji wa Vatikani'''; kwa [[Kilatini]]: ''Status Civitatis Vaticanae''; kwa [[Kiitalia]]: ''Stato della Città del Vaticano'') ni [[dola-mji]] huru uliozungukwa pande zote na [[jiji]] la [[Roma]], [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Italia]]. Ulianzishwa [[mwaka]] [[1929]] kupitia ''[[Mapatano ya Laterano]]'' kati ya [[Ukulu mtakatifu]] na Italia. Ni [[taifa]] dogo zaidi [[dunia|duniani]] kwa eneo ([[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 0.49) na kwa [[idadi]] ya watu (takriban watu 882 kufikia mwaka 2024). Vatikani hutumika kama kituo cha kiroho na cha kiutawala cha [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na ni makazi ya [[Papa]], ambaye pia ndiye [[Kiongozi|mtawala]] wa [[taifa]] hilo. Mji wa Vatikani unafuata mfumo wa [[ufalme|kifalme]] wa kuchaguliwa, ambapo Papa anashikilia [[mamlaka]] ya juu katika utendaji na kutunga [[sheria]]. Ukulu mtakatifu, ambao ni tofauti na Dola la Jiji la Vatikani, huwawakilisha [[Ukatoliki|Wakatoliki]] katika masuala ya [[diplomasia|kidiplomasia]] na kimataifa. Jimbo hili linahifadhi maeneo muhimu [[dini|kidini]] na [[sanaa|kisanaa]] kama vile [[Basilika la Mt. Petro]], [[Kikanisa cha Sisto IV]], na [[Makumbusho ya Vatikani]], kiasi kwamba nchi nzima inahesabiwa na [[UNESCO]] kuwa [[Urithi wa dunia]] (tangu mwaka [[1984]]). [[Jina]] limetokana na [[kilima]] cha Vatikani ''(kwa [[Kilatini]]: Mons Vaticanus)'' ndani ya [[jiji]] la Roma, upande wa [[magharibi]] wa [[mto]] [[Tiber]]. Pamoja na Basilika la Mt. Petro, [[jengo]] la [[Kanisa (jengo)|kanisa]] kubwa kuliko yote duniani, Vatikani ina makanisa mengine saba, jumba la Vatikani, ofisi za utawala wa Kanisa Katoliki, bustani, [[stesheni]] ya [[treni]], nyumba za kuishi, [[hosteli]] kwa ajili ya [[Umaskini|fukara]] na makumbusho ambayo yanatunza kazi maarufu za [[utamaduni]] na hazina za kihistoria. [[Uchumi]] wake unategemea michango ya Wakatoliki kutoka kote duniani, [[utalii]], na mauzo ya machapisho pamoja na zawadi za ukumbusho. == Historia == === Dola la Papa === Mji wa Vatikani ni mabaki ya [[Dola la Papa]] lililotawala sehemu kubwa ya [[Italia ya Kati]] kwa zaidi ya [[karne]] kumi. Tangu mwaka [[1860]] mengi kati ya maeneo hayo yalitwaliwa na [[Ufalme wa Italia|Ufalme mpya wa Italia]] uliolenga kuunganisha sehemu zote za [[rasi ya Italia]]. Utawala wa Papa juu ya mji wa Roma na [[mkoa]] wa [[Lazio]] ulilindwa na [[Ufaransa]] hadi 1870. [[Vita vya 1870 kati ya Ujerumani na Ufaransa]] vililazimisha Ufaransa kuondoa [[jeshi]] lake Roma, ambao hivyo ulitekwa na jeshi la Italia tarehe [[20 Septemba]] [[1870]]. === Suala la Roma === Wakati huo [[serikali]] ya Italia ilitaka kumuachia [[Papa Pius IX]] sehemu ya mji wa Roma kama eneo lake lakini Papa alikataa akitumaini Wakatoliki wa Italia na nchi nyingine duniani watalazimisha serikali ya Italia kumrudishia mji wote. Kwa miaka 57 Mapapa walijifungia ndani ya jumba la Vatikani. === Mkataba wa Laterani 1929 === Mwaka [[1929]] serikali ya [[Benito Mussolini]] ilitafuta [[amani]] na [[Papa Pius XI]] aliyekuwa tayari kukubali mabadiliko. [[Mapatano ya Laterano]] wa tarehe [[11 Februari]] [[1929]] ukampa Papa [[mamlaka]] na [[madaraka]] ya [[nchi huru]] juu ya [[basilika la Mt. Petro]] pamoja na maeneo mengine. == Demografia == === Idadi ya Watu === Kufikia mwaka 2024, Mji wa Vatikani una wakazi 882, wengi wao wakiwa ni [[kasisi|makasisi]], walinzi kutoka [[Uswisi]], [[wafanyakazi]] wa kawaida, na [[familia]] zao. Zaidi ya hapo, raia 372 wanaishi nje ya mji, hasa wanadiplomasia na [[kardinali|makardinali]] wanaohudumu katika nchi za kigeni. Wakazi wote wa mji huu ni Wakatoliki, na kila siku hupokea maelfu ya wageni na wafanyakazi wa muda.<ref>{{Cite Web|title=Demografia ya Vatikani|publisher=worldpopulationreview|website=worldpopulationreview.com|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/vatican-city |accessdate=2025-04-25|lang=en}}</ref> Vatikani hutangaza [[uraia]] kulingana na uteuzi wa kazi (''jus officii'') kwa wale wanaohudumia taasisi za Kipapa. Uraia huo huweza kutolewa pia kwa wake, waume na watoto wanaoishi ndani ya mji, lakini kwa kawaida huisha mara tu uteuzi rasmi unapomalizika. Wale wanaopoteza uraia wa Vatikani bila kuwa na uraia mwingine hupatiwa uraia wa Italia moja kwa moja, kwa mujibu wa Mapatano ya Laterano. === Takwimu za idadi ya watu (2024) === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Kundi !! Wakazi wa Vatikani !! Wanaoishi Nje |- | Papa || 1 || – |- | Makardinali || 10 || 56 |- | Wanadiplomasia || – || 316 |- | Walinzi Waswisi || 104 || – |- | Watu wa kawaida || 131 || – |- | Wengine || 636 || – |- ! Jumla || 882 || 372 |} === Lugha === Ingawa Mji wa Vatikani hauna [[lugha rasmi]] kikatiba, Kiitalia ndicho kinachotumika kwa kawaida katika sheria na utawala wa kila siku. Kwa upande mwingine, taasisi za Kipapa hutumia mara nyingi Kilatini katika [[nyaraka]] rasmi. Walinzi kutoka Uswisi hutumia [[Kijerumani]] cha Uswisi kwa kutoa [[amri]], na huweka [[kiapo]] kwa Kijerumani, [[Kifaransa]], Kiitalia au [[Kirumanj]). [[Tovuti]] rasmi za Vatikani hutumia Kiitalia kama lugha kuu, lakini hupatikana pia kwa lugha mbalimbali nyingine. === Tabia Maalum za Takwimu === Kutokana na muundo wake wa pekee na eneo dogo, Mji wa Vatikani unaonyesha hali zisizo za kawaida za kitakwimu. Hizi ni pamoja na kiwango cha juu cha uhalifu kwa kila mtu – hasa wizi mdogo unaowalenga watalii – na matumizi ya juu zaidi ya [[divai]] kwa kila mtu, ambayo yanachangiwa zaidi na matumizi ya kidini ([[Misa]]). Mfano wa kuchekesha ni kipimo cha “mapapa kwa kila km²”, ambacho huzidi wawili, ikizingatiwa kuwa eneo la nchi ni km² 0.49 pekee. == Serikali == Mji wa Vatikani, ulioanzishwa rasmi kupitia ''Mapatano ya Laterano'' mwaka 1929, ndilo taifa huru dogo zaidi [[dunia|duniani]], kwa eneo na idadi ya watu. Vatikani ina mfumo wa pekee wa [[utawala]] unaofanya kazi kama [[ufalme]] wa kuchaguliwa kwa maisha, ambapo [[Papa]] ndiye mtawala mkuu na mkuu wa nchi. Nafasi yake ni kama [[mfalme]] wa kuchaguliwa asiyebanwa na katiba au masharti yoyote. Yeye hushikilia mamlaka ya juu kabisa katika nyanja zote kuu za [[dola]]: kutunga [[sheria]], kutekeleza sera, na kutoa [[haki]], akijumuisha jukumu la [[dini|kidini]] kama Kiongozi wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] pamoja na mamlaka ya [[dunia|kidunia]] juu ya dola la Vatikani. Mamlaka ya utendaji hukabidhiwa na Papa kwa [[Gavana]] wa Mji wa Vatikani, ambaye husimamia shughuli za kila siku za utawala wa eneo hilo. [[Ofisi]] hiyo hufanana kwa kiasi fulani na nafasi ya [[waziri mkuu]] katika nchi nyingine, na inasimamia idara mbalimbali kama [[fedha]], [[afya]], [[usalama]] (ikiwemo [[Walinzi Waswisi]]), na [[miundombinu]]. Hata hivyo, maamuzi yote makubwa lazima yaidhinishwe au yaongozwe moja kwa moja na Papa, ambaye hubakia na mamlaka ya mwisho. Chombo cha kutunga [[sheria]] ni Tume ya Kipapa kwa ajili ya Mji wa Vatikani, ambayo huundwa na [[kardinali|makardinali]] kadhaa walioteuliwa na Papa kwa mihula ya miaka mitano. Tume hiyo hutunga sheria na kanuni za kuongoza dola hilo, lakini utekelezaji wake hutegemea idhini ya Papa. Mfumo wa [[mahakama]] unajumuisha zile za kiraia na kijinai, ingawa masuala makubwa ya kisheria mara nyingi hupelekwa kwa [[Ukulu mtakatifu]]. Utawala wa Vatikani umeunganishwa kwa karibu sana na ule wa Ukulu mtakatifu. Vatikani ina [[uhusiano wa kibalozi]] na nchi 183 duniani kote kupitia Ukulu mtakatifu, ambacho si tu kinawakilisha Kanisa Katoliki kimataifa, bali pia huhifadhi uhusiano wa kidiplomasia na mataifa mbalimbali duniani. Vatikani ina [[jeshi]] dogo kabisa lakini lenye [[historia]] ndefu kabisa duniani. Ni kikosi cha [[Walinzi Waswisi]] ambacho kipo tangu mwaka [[1506]] na chenye wanajeshi 100 hivi. Wote ni Wakatoliki raia wa [[Uswisi]] kwa kuzaliwa. Vatikani ina [[Posta]] pia, ikitoa [[stempu]] na hata [[sarafu]] za [[euro]]. ==Picha== <gallery> Image:PonteSantAngeloRom.jpg|Vatikani ikitazamwa kutoka mto Tiber Image:Petersdom von Engelsburg gesehen.jpg|Basilika la Mt. Petro Image:Saint Peter's Facade at Dusk.jpg|Upande wa mbele wa Basilika la Mt. Petro usiku Image:StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg|Basilika alfajiri Image:Saint Peter's Square from the dome v2.jpg|Uwanja wa Mt. Petro Image:Watykan Plac sw Piora kolumnada Berniniego.JPG|Jumba la Vatikani anamokaa Papa Image:Rome Sistine Chapel 01.jpg|[[Cappella Sistina]], kikanisa anamochaguliwa Papa mpya Image:Pontifical Swiss Guards in their traditional uniform.jpg|Walinzi Waswisi Image:Vatikan-Regierungspalast.jpg|Jumba la Serikali ya Vatikani Image:Rome Vatican Museums.jpg|Makumbusho ya Vatikani </gallery> == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Vatikani| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Roma]] [[Jamii:Kanisa Katoliki]] [[Jamii:Urithi wa Dunia]] [[Jamii:Dola-Mji]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] rn6l930fmbhts710rkb0isz2h6yatv0 0 9171 1589467 1336284 2026-08-20T03:03:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Jiji la Dublin |picha_ya_satelite = Ireland Dublin Night.JPG |settlement_type = Jiji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Eire]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Eire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Leinster]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wilaya za Eire|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wilaya ya Dublin|Dublin]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 505739 |latd=53 |latm=19 |lats=48 |latNS=N |longd=6 |longm=15 |longs=0 |longEW=W |website = [http://www.dublincity.ie/ www.dublincity.ie] }} [[Picha:Dublin city coa.gif|60px|left]] '''Dublin''' ([[Kieire]] pia: '''Baile Átha Cliath''' = "Kijiji kwenye kivuko kwa mafunjo") ni [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Eire]] pia mji mkuu kwenye kisiwa cha Eire mwenye wakazi milioni 1.6 kwenye rundiko la jiji. == Jiografia == [[Picha:ClimateDublinIreland.PNG|thumb|150px|Poa kabisa: hali ya hewa ya Dublin]] Dublin iko kando la mdomo wa [[mto Liffey]] unapoishia katika [[Atlantiki]] kwenye pwani la mashariki la Eire. == Historia == Wataalamu kadhaa hujaribu kuona uhusiano kati ya mji wa "Ebalana" uliotajwa na katika maandiko ya [[Ptolemeo]] mnamo 140 BK lakini hakuna uhakika kuhusu mahali pake. Mji wa leo ulianzishwa kama kiji cha wavuvi kwa jina la „Áth Cliath“ na kando lake Wavikingi walijenga kijiji cha jirani cha „Dubh Linn“ ("matope mweusi"). Vijiji vikaungana na kuwa mji tangu 1172 kwa sababu [[Wanormandi]] baada ya kuvamia Eire kutoka Uingereza walianzisha makao makuu yao hapa. Katika kipindi hadi karne ya 16 Dublin ilikuwa kitovu cha eneo lililokuwa chini ya wafalme wa Uingereza kisiwani na tangu 1541 mji mkuu wa Ufalme wa Eire uliotawaliwa na mfalme wa Uingereza. Baada ya muungano wa Uingereza na Eire katika [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] Dublin ilikuwa makao ya gavana mwingereza. Uhuru wa Eire ulianza [[1916]] mjini Dublin kwenye uasi wa Pasaka. Kwenye [[Vita ya Uhuru ya Eire]] nyumba nyingi ziliharibiwa. Tangu uhuru wa 1922 Dublin ikawa mji mkuu. Baada ya kujiunga kwa Eire na Umoja wa Ulaya Dublin imeendelea kukua na kuwa jiji ya Kiulaya. 1998 Dublin ilisheherekea sikukuu ya kumaliza miaka 1000. == Viungo vya Nje == {{commons|Dublin}} * [http://reflectingcity.com/ "The Reflecting City"] * [http://www.dubchamber.ie/Uploads/Policy.pdf Dublin GDP stats] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dubchamber.ie/Uploads/Policy.pdf |date=20120207165910 }} * [http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=53330000&x=-6250000&z=11&l=1&m=a WikiSatellite view of Dublin at WikiMapia] * [http://www.dublinblog.ie The Dublin Community Blog] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dublinblog.ie/ |date=20130306081908 }} == Picha za Dublin == <gallery> Image:Dublin st church cathedral indoor.jpg|Kanisa Kuu la Kristo Mfalme Image:Dublincityhall.jpg|Manisipaa ya Dublin Image:Dublin custom house 2.jpg|Nyumba ya forodha Image:Castletower.jpg|Mnara wa Boma la Dublin </gallery> {{mbegu-jio-Ireland}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Ireland]] [[Jamii:Ireland]] [[Jamii:Miji Mikuu Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Leinster]] [[Jamii:Dublin| ]] 80hmmuejjaopyxlj9316pcaebtj3k08 0 34298 1589328 1398198 2026-08-19T16:13:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox | jinalamchezaji= Allan Wanga | picha = | jinakamili = Allan Wetende Wanga | tareheyakuzaliwa = 4 Aprili 1987 | mjialiozaliwa = [[Kisumu]] | nchialiozaliwa = [[Kenya]] | currentclub = [[Petro Atletico]] | kiungo = [[football (soccer) positions#Striker (ST)|Mshambulizi]] | clubs = Shule ya Sekondari ya St. Paul's<br>Lolwe FC<br>Tusker FC<br>Petro Atletico | miakayataifa = 2007-2009 | timuyataifa = [[Timu ya taifa ya soka ya Kenya|Kenya]] }} '''Wetende Allan Wanga''' (alizaliwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisumu Kisumu], [[26 Novemba]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[kandanda]] wa [[Kenya]], hivi sasa anacheza katika timu ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Petr%C3%B3leos_Luanda Atletico Petróleos Luanda] nchini Angola. Yeye hucheza katika nafasi ya mshambuliajii katika timu. ==Maisha ya binafsi== Baba yake, Frank M. Wetende, alikuwa mchezaji wa AFC Leopards,Kisumu Posta na timu ya taifa kati miaka za 1970 hadi 1980. Mama yake anaitwa Noel Ayieta. Yeye ana ndugu watatu, Richard Malaki, Nancy Kuboka na marehemu Magdalena Amboko. Watu anaopenda kuiiga mifano yao ni mchezaji wa Parma,Macdonald Mariga, na mshambulizi matata wa Barcelona na Ufaransa,Thierry Henry. == Wasifu wa Klabu == ===Miaka yake ya ujana=== Allan Wanga ilianza kucheza soka katika shule ya msingi kama wavulana wote wa umri wake. Akiwa kijana bado alicheza katika ngazi mbalimbali za kiumri katika klabu ya FIFA Kingdom iliyokuwa na makao yake Kisumu lakini sasa imebanduliwa. Yeye alienda Shule Ya Upili ya St.Paul's, Shikunga katika Wilaya ya Butere na akaendelea kucheza huko, ingawa shule hiyo haikuwa na timu maarufu katika mashindano ya shule za upili. ===Wasifu wa Awali=== Katika mwaka wa 2005 alijiunga na Lolwe FC ,iliyo na makao yake Kisumu, ikishirki katika Ligi ya Nationwide(ligi ya zamu ya pili nchini Kenya) Ingawaje, alibaki timu hiyo kwa miezi tatu tu kwa kuwa ligi hiyo ilifungwa ili kuimarishwa na kujengewa miundombinu. Alitengewa mpango wa kujiunga na timu ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agro-Chemical Agro Chemical] lakini mpango huo haukufaulu kwa kuwa Wanga alitishiwa na wachezaji wa Agro Chemical waliohofia kupoteza nafasi yao katika timu. Yeye,kisha,akaenda nyumbani alikoshawishiwa na mama yake ,Noel, kujiunga na jeshi. Yeye alianguka mtihani wa jeshi lakini akapata nafasi na timu ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sher_Karuturi Sher Karuturi],mojawapo ya klabu katika Ligi Kuu ya Kandanda nchini Kenya. Alipokuwa akisubiri mkataba na klabu,ndugu yake,Richard,alimtafutia kazi nchini Canada.Allan alijiunga na kaka yake Nairobi ili kuandaa mipango ya kazi hiyo lakini hakufanikiwa kuipata. Baada ya mwaka mmoja hivi,Lolwe iliwasiliana naye hapo mwaka wa 2006 na akarudi Kisumu.Hapo mwanzo wa mwaka wa 2007, aliajiriwa na klabu ya Ligi Kuu,Tusker FC.Alicheza soka katika timu ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusker_FC Tusker] huku wakishinda ligi mwaka huo.Alikuwa mahiri sana hadi alifunga mabao 13 kwa mechi zake tisa za mwisho ikiongeza hesabu za mabao yake kuwa 21 kwa jumla katika msimu huo. ===Wasifu wake akiwa Petro Atletico=== Mwishoni mwa 2007, yeye alihamia klabu ya Angola , Petro Atletico, akiwa amekataa nafasi ya kuajiriwa na klabu za Uswidi. Walishinda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girabola Ligi Kuu ya Angola (Girabola)] katika msimu wake wa kwanza huko,hii ikiwa mara ya kwanza ya Petro Atleticos kushinda tangu mwaka wa 2001. == Wasifu wa Kimataifa == Alichezea timu ya taifa,Harambee Stars, kwa mara ya kwanza tarehe 4 Juni 2007 katika mechi na Swaziland. Alifunga bao lake la kwanza akiwa Harambee Stars, alipofunga bao moja dhidi ya Tanzania katika mchuano wa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CECAFA_Cup CECAFA 2007]. Katika Kombe la [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CECAFA_Cup CECAFA 2007], yeye alisaidia timu ya Kenya kuhitimu ngazi ya robo fainali, ambapo wao walishindwa na Uganda katika mikwaju ya penalti.Wanga alifunga mabao matatu katika mechi nne. == Tuzo == ===Tusker FC=== * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyan_Premier_League Ligi kuu ya Kenya] katika msimu wa 2007 ===Petro Atletico=== * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girabola Ligi Kuu ya Angola (Girabola)] katika msimu wa 2008 ===Kibinafsi=== Takwimu ya Wasifu | 2005-06 - Lowle FC Ligi ya Nationwide | 2006-07-Tusker FC katika Ligi Kuu ya Kenya | 2008 hadi sasa-Petro Atletico Ligi Kuu ya Angola ==Marejeo== *[http://allafrica.com/stories/200710222061.html Allan Wanga: Mchezaji Bora] * [http://www.kenyafootball.com/index.php?doc=story&id=2739&categ=1 Allan Wanga Ajiunga Na Klabu Ya Angola] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kenyafootball.com/index.php?doc=story&id=2739&categ=1 |date=20120208153020 }} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1985_births Waliozaliwa 1985] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Kenyan_footballers Wachezaji soka Wakenya] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Kenya_international_footballers Wachezaji Wakenya wa soka wa kimataifa] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Football_(soccer)_forwards Washambulizi wa kandanda (soka)] *[http://images.google.co.ke/imgres?imgurl=http://www.kenyafootball.com/images/gallery/1215247147.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.kenyafootball.com/index.php%3Fdoc%3Dstory%26id%3D2739%26categ%3D1&usg=__UcK8CQzXqrjkscSdg_aKWinh5Jw=&h=405&w=412&sz=43&hl=en&start=5&um=1&tbnid=6LMuBoowQCkNrM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=125&prev=/images%3Fq%3DAllan%2BWanga%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1 Allan Wanga] {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wanga, Allan}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kenya]] 0x1kag07k1ohi2isn1mlunl77zrecy1 0 57173 1589338 1204126 2026-08-19T16:56:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589338 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Rift Valley4.jpg|thumb|200px|Andrey Korotayev mnamo 2008]] '''Andrey Korotayev''' (alizaliwa [[Mji|mjini]] [[Moscow]] [[17 Februari]] [[1961]]) ni [[mwanahistoria]] na [[mwanauchumi]] maarufu nchini [[Urusi]]. Alihitimu [[Chuo Kikuu cha Moscow]] [[mwaka]] [[1984]]. Kimaitaifa anajulikana hasa kama [[mtaalamu]] bora wa [[historia]]. Yeye pia wanaona mawimbi ya muda mrefu katika mahusiano ya kimataifa ya uvumbuzi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sciencedirect.dogsoso.com/science/article/pii/S0040162511000503 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2011-10-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218123523/http://sciencedirect.dogsoso.com/science/article/pii/S0040162511000503 |archivedate=2020-02-18 }}</ref> Pia anajulikana kwa [[nadharia]] yake ya [[mageuzi]] ya [[Jamii|kijamii]].<ref> [http://www.mellenpress.com/mellenpress.cfm?bookid=6102&pc=9 ''World Religions and Social Evolution of the Old World Oikumene Civilizations: A Cross-cultural Perspective'']. N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Press, 2004. </ref> Aidha, Korotayev alitoa mchango mkubwa katika utafiti wa [[asili]] ya [[Islam|Uislamu]].<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/3510576 Origins of Islam: Political-Anthropological and Environmental Context. ''Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae''. 53/3–4 (1999): 243–276]</ref> Maslahi yake kuu ni katika mkakati wa [[usalama wa taifa]] na [[demokrasia]] ya [[nchi zinazoendelea]]. Korotayev aliandika mengi kuhusu [[uchumi]], [[siasa]] na [[dini]]. Aliandika [[vitabu]] 20 na zaidi ya [[makala]] 200 kwa [[jarida|majarida]] ya kitaalamu katika [[Marekani]],<ref>[http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=274&Itemid=1 Regions Based on Social Structure: A Reconsideration // Current Anthropology 41/5 (2000): 668—690]; [http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/journal_of_american_folklore/v119/119.472korotaev.pdf Return of the White Raven: Postdiluvial Reconnaissance Motif A2234.1.1 Reconsidered // Journal of American Folklore 119: 472–520] {{Wayback|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=%2Fjournals%2Fjournal_of_american_folklore%2Fv119%2F119.472korotaev.pdf |date=20160304052657 }}.</ref> [[Misri]],<ref>الماكروديناميكا الاجتماعية{{Lang|ar| - النمذجة الرياضية لتطوّر المنظومة العالمية قبل سبعينيّات القرن الماضي}} // [http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=137&Itemid=75 Bulletin of the Faculty of Arts of the Cairo University] مجلة كلية الآداب لجامعة القاهرة. 2008. Vol. 68. Pt. 2: 148–181.</ref> [[Hispania]],<ref>[http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=276&Itemid=70 Egyptian Revolution: A Demographic Structural Analysis. ''Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar'' 13 (2011): 139-165.]</ref> [[Hungaria]],<ref>[http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=270&Itemid=1 Origins of Islam: Political-Anthropological and Environmental Context. ''Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae''. 53/3–4 (1999): 243–276]</ref> [[Ujerumani]],<ref>''Pre-Islamic Yemen''. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 1996. ISBN 3-447-03679-6.</ref> [[Italia]],<ref>Bayt: The Basis of Middle Sabaean Social Structure // Rivista degli Studi Orientali. 67 (1993): 55–63.</ref> [[Ubelgiji]]<ref>Middle Sabaean Cultural-Political Area: Problem of Local Taxation and Temple Tithe // Le Muséon 107 (1994): 15-22.</ref>, [[Ufaransa]]<ref>Variabilité des relations sociales chez les primates humains et non humains: à la recherche d'un paradigme general // Primatologie 3 (2000): 319–363.</ref>, [[Uingereza]]<ref>''Ancient Yemen''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-19-922237-1 [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0199222371]; [http://www.scribd.com/doc/16408173/Korotayev-A-V-Apologia-for-The-Sabaean-CulturalPolitical-Area-Bulletin-of-the-School-of-Oriental-and-African-Studies-57-1994-469474- Apologia for "The Sabaean Cultural-Political Area" // Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 57 (1994): 469-474] {{Wayback|url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/16408173/Korotayev-A-V-Apologia-for-The-Sabaean-CulturalPolitical-Area-Bulletin-of-the-School-of-Oriental-and-African-Studies-57-1994-469474- |date=20131103183139 }}.</ref>, [[Ukraine]]<ref>Korotayev A.V. Some General Trends of Evolution of Social Relations in the Sabaean Cultural-Political Area. ''Methodology of Modern Humanitarian Research: Man and Computer'' / Ed. by R.V.Manekin. Donetsk: Historians' Association Press, 1991, pp. 42-45.</ref>, [[Yemen]]<ref>The Political Role of the Sha`b of the First Order // Raydan 6 (1994): 47-52.</ref>, [[Urusi]]<ref>[http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=172&Itemid=70 ''Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends.''] {{Wayback|url=http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=172&Itemid=70 |date=20190122103823 }} Moscow: URSS, 2006. ISBN 5-484-00559-0; [http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=165&Itemid=70 ''Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends in Africa.''] {{Wayback|url=http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=165&Itemid=70 |date=20110813180354 }} Moscow: URSS, 2006. ISBN 5-484-00560-4; [http://ssrn.com/abstract=1703534 The World System urbanization dynamics]. ''History & Mathematics: Historical Dynamics and Development of Complex Societies''. Edited by Peter Turchin et al. Moscow: KomKniga, 2006. ISBN 5-484-01002-0. P. 44-62.</ref>, [[Norwei]]<ref>Legal System of the Middle Sabaean Cultural-Political Area // Acta Orientalia 55 (1994): 42-54.</ref>, [[China]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B83WC-4N0HJMK-2&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=74a80d7c55ff987c9fc8d9c7963feab9 |title=Phanerozoic marine biodiversity follows a hyperbolic trend // Palaeoworld. Volume 16, Issue 4, December 2007, Pages 311-318 |accessdate=2011-05-30 |archivedate=2020-03-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318093121/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B83WC-4N0HJMK-2&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=74a80d7c55ff987c9fc8d9c7963feab9 }}</ref>, [[Japani]]<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/10234294/Introduction_to_Social_Macrodynamics_in_Japanese_ Social Macrodynamics: Mathematical Models of the World System Development (丘雄二/訳「社会のマイクロダイナミクス：世界システムの成長とコンパクト・マクロモデル」) // The Journal of the Infosocionomics Society (情報社会学会誌). 2007. Vol. 2. Issue 1]</ref> na nchi nyingine. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=category&sectionid=11&id=22&Itemid=75 Cliodynamics] {{Lango|Historia|Sayansi}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Korotayev, Andrey}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Moscow]] au7qqtricfwm80qyhi53mcmtzvgf8a1 0 64812 1589408 1429819 2026-08-19T20:13:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beverley Kelso''' ni mwimbaji kutoka nchini [[Jamaika]]. Alikuwa mwitikiaji na alikuwa mmoja kati ya wanachama waanzilishi wa bendi ya [[The Wailers (1963-1974)|The Wailers]] (kati ya 1963–1966).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu | title = The Words and Music of Bob Marley|url=https://archive.org/details/wordsmusicofbobm00mosk |last=Moskowitz |first=David |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2007 |publisher=Praeger Publishers |location= |isbn=0-275-98935-6}}</ref> Kifo cha [[Junior Braithwaite]] mnamo 1999 na kifo cha [[Cherry Smith]] mnamo 2008 kilimwacha Kelso na [[Bunny Wailer]] kama wanachama waanzilishi pekee wa kina Wailers (ijapokuwa Cherry Smith hakuorodheshwa kwenye tovuti ya bendi akiwa kama mwanachama kamili kutokana na mchango wake mdogo katika bendi <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/localnews/content/local_news/epaper/2008/10/12/cherry_1013.html?imw=Y |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2012-03-09 |archive-date=2011-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715043416/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/localnews/content/local_news/epaper/2008/10/12/cherry_1013.html?imw=Y |url-status=dead }}</ref>).<ref>{{Rejea habari | title = Original Wailer Junior Braithwaite Murdered In Jamaica|author= |newspaper=Yahoo! Music | date = 4 Juni 1999|url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/wailers/news/original-wailer-junior-braithwaite-murdered-in-jamaica--12050744 |accessdate=2010-01-21 |archivedate=2011-01-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110121105629/http://new.music.yahoo.com/wailers/news/original-wailer-junior-braithwaite-murdered-in-jamaica--12050744 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kelso, Beverley}} [[Category:Wanamuziki wa Jamaika]] nri81p9xnjb0pwyd6rcegdchxi396gg 0 66213 1589580 1575656 2026-08-20T10:40:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589580 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Engraving; German abbess and physician Hildegard von Bingen Wellcome L0005783.jpg|thumb|300px]] [[Image:Hildegard_von_Bingen.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Hildegarda akipata [[njozi]] na kumsimulia [[karani]] wake.]] '''Hildegarda wa Bingen, [[O.S.B.]]''' (kwa [[Kijerumani]] Hildegard von Bingen; kwa [[Kilatini]] Hildegardis Bingensis; [[Bermersheim vor der Höhe]], [[Rhineland]], [[Dola Takatifu la Kiroma]], [[1098]] hivi <ref>Maddocks, Fiona. ''Hildegard of Bingen: The Woman of Her Age'' (New York: Doubleday, 2001), 9.</ref> - [[Bingen am Rhein]], [[17 Septemba]] [[1179]]).<ref>Bennett, Judith M. and Hollister, Warren C. ''Medieval Europe: A Short History'' (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001), 317.</ref> alikuwa [[bikira]] [[mmonaki]], [[mwanafalsafa]] na [[mtunzi]] wa [[Kitabu|vitabu]] vya aina mbalimbali kutoka [[Ujerumani]] wa leo. [[Mtaalamu]] wa [[sayansi]], [[tiba]] na [[muziki]], aliandika hasa juu ya [[njozi]] alizojaliwa <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/70550</ref>. Toka zamani [[abesi]] huyo anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]], halafu na [[Waanglikana]] na [[Walutheri]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Papa Benedikto XVI]] alithibitisha [[utakatifu]] wake tarehe [[10 Mei]] [[2012]] na kumtangaza [[mwalimu wa Kanisa]] tarehe [[7 Oktoba]] 2012.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.uscatholic.org/news/2012/05/pope-recognizes-hildegard-saint-advances-causes-us-bishop-nun |title=Catholic News Service |accessdate=2012-08-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305045630/http://www.uscatholic.org/news/2012/05/pope-recognizes-hildegard-saint-advances-causes-us-bishop-nun |archivedate=2016-03-05 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=14287 Vatican newspaper explains 'equivalent canonization' of St Hildegard of Bingen]</ref> [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa kila mwaka tarehe [[17 Septemba]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Maisha== Hildegarda alizaliwa Bermersheim vor der Höhe, Rhineland, 1098 hivi, na Hildebert na Mekthilde katika [[familia]] tajiri ya kisharifu kama mtoto wa kumi, mgonjwa tangu mwanzo.<ref>Maddocks, Fiona. ''Hildegard of Bingen: The Woman of Her Age'' (New York: Doubleday, 2001), 17.</ref> Katika kitabu chake ''Maisha'', Hildegarda anasimulia kwamba alianza kupata [[njozi]] akiwa na miaka 3 tu, na kwamba alipofikia miaka 5 alianza kutambua ni [[karama]] kutoka kwa [[Mungu]].<ref name="Ruether, Rosemary Radford 2002">Ruether, Rosemary Radford. ''Visionary Women'' (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fotress, 2002), 7.</ref><ref>Underhill, Evelyn. ''Mystics of the Church'' (Pennsylvania: Morehouse Publishing, 1925), 77.</ref> Labda kwa sababu hiyo wazazi wake walimtoa kwa [[Mungu]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 8, amtumikie utawani kulingana na [[Kanuni ya Mt. Benedikto]], wakamweka kwa [[malezi]] ya kiutu na ya Kikristo kwanza chini ya [[Uda wa Gölklheim]], [[mjane]] aliyewekwa [[wakfu]], halafu chini ya [[Jutta wa Sponheim]], aliyekwisha kuvikwa [[shela]] katika [[monasteri]] changa ya wanawake Wabenedikto.<ref>Newman, Barbara. ''Voice of the Living Light'' (California: University of California Press, 1998), 53.</ref><ref>Michael McGrade, "Hildegard von Bingen", in ''Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart: allgemeine Enzyklopaldie der Musik,'' 2nd edition, T.2, Vol. 8, ed. Ludwig Fischer (Kassel and New York: Bahrenreiter, 1994).</ref> Hakuna kumbukumbu za miaka 24 aliyoishi na Jutta.<ref>Reed-Jones, Carol. ''Hildegard of Bingen: Women of Vision'' (Washington: Paper Crane Press, 2004), 8.</ref> Kwa vyovyote, walikuwa wamejifungia huko [[Disibodenberg]], katika [[msitu]] wa [[Rhine-Palatino|Palatino]]. Jutta pia alikuwa na njozi, jambo lililovutia wengi kumtembelea. Jutta alimfundisha kusoma na kuandika, lakini hakuweza kumsaidia katika ufafanuzi wa [[Biblia]].<ref>Ruether, Rosemary Radford. ''Visionary Women'' (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fotress, 2002), 6.</ref> Inawezekana kuwa wakati huo ndio alipojifunza [[muziki]] na kuanza [[utunzi]] wake.<ref>Reed-Jones, Carol. ''Hildegard of Bingen: Women of Vision'' (Washington: Paper Crane Press, 2004), 6.</ref>Hildegarda alivikwa kimonaki na [[askofu]] [[Oto wa Bamberg]] akaweka [[nadhiri]] mwaka [[1115]]. Baada ya Jutta kufariki mwaka [[1136]], Hildegarda alichaguliwa na wamonaki wenzake kwa [[kauli moja]] kushika nafasi yake kama "magistra" (yaani mwalimu na kiongozi) wa [[jumuia]] yao ya kike.<ref>Furlong, Monica. ''Visions and Longings: Medieval Women Mystics'' (Massachusetts: Shambhala Publications, 1996), 84.</ref> Hapo alitimiza kazi yake kwa kutumia [[vipawa]] vyake kama mwanamke mwenye [[elimu]] na [[maisha ya Kiroho]] ya hali ya juu, akikabili vema ma[[jukumu]] ya [[uongozi]]. Alilenga hali bora [[jumuia]]ni kwa [[busara]] na [[kiasi]] inavyodaiwa na Kanuni ya Mt. Benedikto. Baada ya miaka michache, kutokana pia na wingi wa miito iliyojitokeza kujiunga naye, alimuomba [[Abati Kuno wa Disibodenberg]] aweze kuhamia hali ya kifukara zaidi huko [[Rupertsberg]].<ref>Furlong, Monica. ''Visions and Longings: Medieval Women Mystics'' (Massachusetts: Shambhala Publications, 1996), 85.</ref> Alipokataliwa, alimkimbilia [[Askofu mkuu]] Henry I wa [[Mainz]]: hatimaye akakubaliwa na abati<ref>McGrade, "Hildegard", ''MGG.''</ref> akahamia na wenzake 20 hivi katika [[monasteri]] ya Rupertsberg mwaka [[1150]], ambapo [[paroko]] mmonaki [[Volmar]] akawa [[muungamishi]] na pia [[karani]] wake pamoja na [[sista]] [[Richardis wa Strade]]. Mwaka [[1165]] Hildegarda alianzisha monasteri nyingine huko [[Eibingen]], upande wa pili wa [[mto Rhine]], akawa abesi wa zote mbili na kustawisha hasa maisha ya pamoja, elimu na [[liturujia]]. Alichochea watawa washindane katika kupeana [[heshima]], kutumikiana na kutenda mema. ==Njozi== Ingawa Hildegarda alisema haiwezekani kuyasimulia aliyojaliwa kujua kwa mwanga wa Mungu kupitia [[hisi]] zake<ref>Schipperges, Heinrich. ''Hildegard of Bingen: Healing and the Nature of the Cosmos'' (New Jersey: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1997), 10.</ref> na alisita kuyashirikisha<ref>Maddocks, Fiona. ''Hildegard of Bingen: The Woman of Her Age'' (New York: Doubleday, 2001), 55.</ref> mwaka [[1141]], akiwa na miaka 42, alisadiki Mungu amemuagiza ayaandike yote.<ref>Ruether, Rosemary Radford. ''Visionary Women'' (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fotress, 2002), 8.</ref> Hata hivyo aliendelea kusita<ref>Hildegard von Bingen, ''Scivias,'' trans. by Columba Hart and Jane Bishop with an Introduction by Barbara J. Newman, and Preface by Caroline Walker Bynum (New York: Paulist Press, 1990) 60–61.</ref>akitamani uthibitisho wa watu wenye [[hekima]] kwa kuogopa amedanganyika. Alipoomba [[shauri]] la Mt. [[Bernardo wa Clairvaux]], alimuandikia: “[[Njozi]] inateka [[nafsi]] yangu yote: siioni kwa macho ya [[mwili]] bali inanitokea katika roho ya mafumbo… Natambua maana ya dhati ya maneno ya [[Zaburi]], ya [[Injili]] na ya vitabu vingine, kama nilivyoonyeshwa katika njozi. Hiyo inawasha kama [[mwali]] wa [[moto]] katika [[kifua]] changu na katika roho yangu na inanifundisha kuelewa [[matini]] kwa dhati”. Alijibiwa kwamba asijali sana njozi, ila aendelee kutenda mema kwa bidii. Kitabu cha ''[[Maisha]]'' yake kilianza kuandikwa na Godfrey wa Disibodenberg chini ya usimamizi wa Hildegarda. Kati ya Novemba [[1147]] na Februari [[1148]], wakati wa [[Sinodi]] ya [[Trier]], [[Papa Eugenio III]] alipata habari za maandishi hayo akayathibitisha kuwa mafunuo ya [[Roho Mtakatifu]], akimruhusu kuandika njozi zake na hata kuhubiri hadharani, tofauti na kawaida ya wanawake wa wakati ule. Tangu hapo alizidi kuheshimiwa akaitwa “[[nabii]] wa kike wa Kijerumani”. Kwa [[mamlaka]] ya kiroho aliyopewa tena na [[Papa Adrian IV]] na [[Papa Aleksanda III]], miaka yake ya mwisho alisafiri sana ili kusema na [[taifa la Mungu]], bila kujali [[uzee]] wake na ugumu wa safari. Katika nyanja za miji na katika makanisa makuu, kama vile ya [[Koln]], [[Trier]], [[Liège]], [[Mainz]], [[Metz]], [[Bamberg]] na [[Würzburg]], wote walimsikiliza kwa makini, hata alipozungumza kwa [[ukali]], kwa kuwa waliamini ni [[mjumbe]] wa [[Mungu]]. Watu wengi wa kila aina, wakiwemo maaskofu, ma[[abati]] na watawala, walimuomba shauri. Ndiyo sababu tuna [[barua]] zake nyingi, karibu 400. Humo tunashuhudia alivyozingatia matukio ya wakati ule, akiyafafanua kwa [[mwanga]] wa [[fumbo]] la Mungu. [[Kaisari Fredrick I]] aliposababisha [[farakano]] ndani ya Kanisa kwa kukubali Ma[[antipapa]] walau watatu dhidi ya Papa Aleksanda III, Hildegarda hakusita kumuandikia alichosikia katika njozi: “Utajutia mwenendo huo mwovu kama wa mtu asiye na Mungu na anayenidharau! Sikiliza, ee [[Mfalme]], ukitaka kuishi! La sivyo [[upanga]] wangu utakuchoma”. Zimetunzwa hotuba 58 alizozitoa kwa masista wenzake kama ufafanuzi wa Injili ambazo zilitumika katika [[sikukuu]] za [[mwaka wa liturujia]]. Nje ya monasteri alijitahidi kuimarisha imani na maisha ya Kikristo. Alihimiza hasa wamonaki na [[wakleri]] kuishi inavyodaiwa na [[wito]] wao, lakini alipinga sana [[Wakatari]] waliotaka [[urekebisho]] mkali wa Kanisa. Aliwalaumu kwa kujaribu kupindua [[umbile]] halisi la Kanisa akawakumbusha kwamba urekebisho halisi unategemea roho nyofu ya [[toba]] na mchakato mgumu wa [[wongofu]] kuliko mabadiliko ya miundo tu. Maandishi yake yalitokana hasa na [[mang’amuzi]] yake ya juu katika [[sala]], hivyo yanajitokeza kwa udhati, [[usahihi]] na upekee wa mitazamo. Kwa kutumia mawazo na maneno ya [[mazingira]] yake, na zaidi [[lugha]] ya kishairi na ya kifumbo, alifafanua Maandiko matakatifu kwa mwanga wa Mungu na kuhusiana na maisha yalivyo. Ndiyo sababu wale wote waliomsikiliza walijisikia haja ya kuishi Kikristo kweli. Njozi zake zina maana kubwa upande wa [[teolojia]], zikihusu matukio makuu ya [[historia ya wokovu]] na kufanana na zile za manabii wa [[Agano la Kale]]. Kwa mfano, kitabu chake maarufu zaidi, “Scivias” (yaani “Zijue Njia”), njozi 35 zinajumlisha habari za kuanzia [[uumbaji]] wa [[ulimwengu]] hadi [[mwisho wa nyakati]]. Kwa [[hisia]] yake ya kike Hildegarda katika kiini cha kitabu chake anafafanua [[ndoa]] ya fumbo kati ya Mungu na [[binadamu]] iliyofanyika katika [[umwilisho[[. Juu ya [[msalaba]] iliadhimishwa [[arusi]] ya [[Mwana wa Mungu]] na Kanisa lililojazwa [[neema]] ili liweze kuzaa watoto wa Mungu wengine katika upendo wa Roho Mtakatifu. Vitabu vingine viwili vinaripoti pia njozi zake: “Kitabu cha Stahili za Maisha” na “Kitabu cha Kazi za Mungu”, ambacho wengi wanakiona kuwa bora kuliko vyote. Akiwa [[msanii]], alitunga tenzi, [[antifona]] na nyimbo ambazo zilikusanywa kwa jina la “Muziki wa Ulinganifu wa Mafunuo ya Kimbingu” na kutumika kwa [[furaha]] monasterini, zikieneza hali ya [[utulivu]]. Maandishi yake mengine, yakizungumzia hata [[utabibu]], [[sayansi]] na [[isimu]], yanaonyesha wingi wa [[elimu]] uliokuwemo katika monasteri ya kike ya [[Karne za Kati]], nayo yaliathiri watu wengi, yakichangia [[upyaisho]] wa teolojia, liturujia, sayansi na [[muziki]]. Hakuna mwanamke wa Karne za Kati anayeweza kushindana naye kwa wingi na ubora wa maandishi wala kwa upana wa mada alizozijadili. Tena ndani mwake mafundisho na maisha yalilingana kabisa. Akilenga kutimiza [[matakwa ya Mungu]] nyuma ya [[Kristo]], alitekeleza [[maadili]] yote mfululizo na kwa [[bidii]], akitegemezwa na vitabu vya [[Biblia]], liturujia na Ma[[babu wa Kanisa]] awe [[mali]] ya Bwana tu kadiri ya Kanuni ya Mt. Benedikto. Masista wenzake waliomzunguka alipofariki Bingen am Rhein tarehe 17 Septemba 1179, walisema kuwa waliona miali miwili ya mwanga kutoka angani na kupitia [[chumba]] chake. Mwanamke huyo anazidi kusema leo kwa [[upendo]] wake kwa Kristo na kwa Kanisa (ambalo hata wakati wake alijeruhiwa na [[dhambi]] za watoto wake), kwa [[ujasiri]] wake katika kutambua [[ishara za nyakati]], kwa jinsi alivyopenda viumbe, kwa utabibu wake na kwa [[sanaa]] zake. ==Filamu juu yake == * [[Patricia Routledge]], "Hildegard Von Bingen In Portrait: Ordo Virtutum." * [[Margarethe von Trotta]], "Vision - From the Life of Hildegard von Bingen" ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} ==Vyanzo vikuu== ===Maandishi yake=== *Hildegardis Bingensis, ''Opera minora''. edited by H. Feiss, C. Evans, B. M. Kienzle, C. Muessig, B. Newman, P. Dronke, Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis CCCM 226 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2007), ISBN 978-2-503-05261-8 *Wiesbaden, Hessische Landesbibliothek, Hs. 2 (Riesen Codex) or [[Wiesbaden Codex]] (ca. 1180–85) *Dendermonde, Belgium, St.-Pieters-&-Paulusabdij Cod. 9 (Villarenser codex) (ca. 1174/75) *Otto Müller Verlag Salzburg 1969: Hildegard von Bingen: Lieder (modern edition in adapted square notation) *München, University Library, MS2∞156 *Leipzig, University Library, St. Thomas 371 *Paris, Bibl. Nat. MS 1139 *Beate Hildegardis Cause et cure, edidit L. Moulinier, Berlin, Akademie Verlag, 2003, CXVII + 384 p. *Hildegardis Bingensis, ''Epistolarium pars prima I-XC'' edited by L. Van Acker, [[Corpus Christianorum]] Continuatio Mediaevalis CCCM 91A (Turnhout: Brepols, 1991) *Hildegardis Bingensis, ''Epistolarium pars secunda XCI-CCLr'' edited by L. Van Acker, Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis CCCM 91A (Turnhout: Brepols, 1993) *Hildegardis Bingensis, ''Epistolarium pars tertia CCLI-CCCXC'' edited by L. Van Acker and M. Klaes-Hachmoller, Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis XCIB (Turnhout: Brepols, 2001) *Hildegardis Bingensis, ''Scivias''. A. Führkötter, A. Carlevaris eds., Corpus Christianorum Scholars Version vols. 43, 43A. (Turnhout: Brepols, 2003) *Hildegardis Bingensis, ''Liber vitae meritorum''. A. Carlevaris ed. Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis CCCM 90 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1995) *Hildegardis Bingensis, ''Liber divinorum operum''. A. Derolez and P. Dronke eds., Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis CCCM 92 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1996) *Hildegard of Bingen, ''Two Hagiographies: Vita sancti Rupperti confessoris, Vita sancti Dysibodi episcopi,'' ed. and trans. Hugh Feiss & Christopher P. Evans, [[Dallas Medieval Texts and Translations]] 11 (Louvain and Paris: Peeters, 2010) ===Vyanzo vingine=== *Friedrich Wilhelm Emil Roth, "Glossae Hildigardis", in: Elias Steinmeyer and Eduard Sievers eds., ''Die Althochdeutschen Glossen'', vol. III. Zürich: Wiedmann, 1895, 1965, pp.&nbsp;390–404. *''Analecta Sanctae Hildegardis, in Analecta Sacra'' vol. 8 edited by [[Jean-Baptiste Pitra]] (Monte Cassino, 1882). *[[Patrologia Latina]] vol. 197 (1855). *Explanatio [[Rule of St Benedict|Regulae S. Benedicti]] *Explanatio Symboli [[Saint Athanasius|S. Athanasii]] *[[homily|Homeliae]] LVIII in Evangelia. *Hymnodia coelestis. *[[Lingua Ignota|Ignota lingua]], cum versione Latina *Liber divinorum operum simplicis hominis (1163-73/74) *Liber vitae meritorum (1158–63) *Libri simplicis et compositae medicinae. *Physica, sive Subtilitatum diversarum naturarum creaturarum libri novem *[[Scivias]] seu Visiones (1141–51) *Solutiones triginta octo quaestionum *Tractatus de sacramento altaris. {{EndMultiCol}} ==Marejeo ya Kiswahili== * John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 326-327 == Marejeo ya lugha nyingine== {{Refbegin}} *Baird, Joseph L and Ehrman, Radd K. The Letters of Hildegard of Bingen. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. *Bent, Ian D. and Marianne Pfau. “Hildegard of Bingen.” ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', 2nd edition, Volume 11. Edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrell. New York: Grove, 2001.<!--Not clear whether or not or how this source has been used in the body of article.--> *Bennett, Judith M. and C. Warren Hollister. Medieval Europe: A Short History. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006. 289, 317. *Boyce-Tillman, Juni. “Hildegard of Bingen at 900: The Eye of a Woman.” ''The Musical Times'' 139, no. 1865 (Winter, 1998): 31–36. *Butcher, Carmen Acevedo. Hildegard of Bingen: A Spiritual Reader. Massachusetts: Paraclete Press, 2007. *Davidson, Audrey Ekdahl. “Music and Performance: Hildegard of Bingen’s Ordo Virtutum.” ''The Ordo Virtutum of Hildegard of Bingen: Critical Studies''. Kalamazoo, MI: Western Michigan University, 1992. *Dietrich, Julia. “The Visionary Rhetoric of Hildegard of Bingen.” Listening to Their Voices: The Rhetorical Activities of Historic Women. Ed. Molly Meijer Wertheimer. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1997. 202–214. *Fassler, Margot. “Composer and Dramatist: ‘Melodious Singing and the Freshness of Remorse.’” ''Voice of the Living Light: Hildegard of Bingen and Her World''. Edited by Barbara Newman. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, 1998. *Flanagan, Sabina. Hildegard of Bingen, 1098–1179: a visionary life. London: Routledge, 1989. *Fox, Matthew. Illuminations of Hildegard of Bingen. New Mexico: Bear and Company, 1985. *Furlong, Monica. Visions and Longings: Medieval Women Mystics. Massachusetts: Shambhala Publications, 1996. *Glaze, Florence Eliza. “Medical Writer: ‘Behold the Human Creature.’” ''Voice of the Living Light: Hildegard of Bingen and Her World''. Edited by Barbara Newman. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, 1998. *Hildegard of Bingen. ''Book of Divine Works of Hildegard of Bingen''. Trans. by Priscilla Throop. Charlotte, VT: MedievalMS, 2009. *________. 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Enquête sur l'œuvre scientifique de Hildegarde, Paris/Saint-Denis, Publications de la Sorbonne-Presses Universitaires de Vincennes, 1995, 286 p. * Moulinier, Laurence, "La botanique de Hildegarde de Bingen", ''Médiévales'', 16–17, 1989, p.&nbsp;113–129. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Elisabeth, Ursule et les Onze mille vierges : un cas d'invention de reliques à Cologne au XIIe siècle", ''Médiévales'', 22–23, printemps 1992, p.&nbsp;173–186. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Deux jalons de la construction d'un savoir botanique en Allemagne aux XIIe-XIIIe siècles : Hildegarde de Bingen et Albert le Grand", dans ''Le monde des plantes''. Savoirs et usages sociaux du XIIe au XVIIe siècle, dir. A. J. Grieco, O. Redon, L. Tongiorgi Tomasi, Saint-Denis, P.U.V., 1993, p.&nbsp;89–105. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Fragments inédits de la Physica : contribution à l'étude de la transmission des manuscrits scientifiques de Hildegarde de Bingen", ''Mélanges de l'Ecole Française de Rome'', 105, fasc. 2, 1993, p.&nbsp;629–650. * Moulinier, Laurence, "L'abbesse et les poissons : un aspect de la zoologie de Hildegarde", dans ''Exploitation des animaux sauvages à travers le temps, Actes des rencontres'', 15–17 octobre 1992, dir. J. Desse et F. Audoin-Rouzeau, Juan-les-Pins, Editions APDCA, 1993, p.&nbsp;461–472. * Moulinier, Laurence, "L'ordre du monde animal selon Hildegarde de Bingen" dans L'homme, ''l'animal domestique et l'environnement du Moyen Age au XVIIIe siècle, Actes du colloque de Nantes'', 22–24 octobre 1992, textes réunis par R. Durand, Nantes, Ouest Editions, 1993, p.&nbsp;51–62. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Hildegarde de Bingen, les plantes médicinales et le jugement de la postérité : pour une mise en perspective", ''Scientiarum historia'', 20, 1994, 1–2, p.&nbsp;61–75. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Une encyclopédiste sans précédent ? Le cas de Hildegarde de Bingen", dans ''L'enciclopedismo medievale'', éd. M. Picone, ''Actes du colloque international "L'enciclopedismo medievale"'', San Gimignano, 8–10 octobre 1992, Ravenne, A. Longo Editore, 1994, p.&nbsp;119–134. * Moulinier, Laurence, "H comme Histoire : Hrotsvita, Hildegarde et Herrade, trois récits de fondation au féminin", ''Clio, Histoire, femmes et sociétés, 2, Femmes et religion,'' 1995, p.&nbsp;85–107. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Les merveilles de la Nature vues par Hildegarde de Bingen", dans ''Miracles, prodiges et merveilles au Moyen Age, Actes du XXVe congrès de la SHMESP'', Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 1995, p.&nbsp;115–132. Internet available : [http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/shmes_1261-9078_1995_act_25_1_1653] * Moulinier, Laurence, "Ein Präzedenzfall der Kompendien Literatur: die Quellen der naturlichen Schriften Hildegards von Bingen", in ''Hildegard von Bingen. Prophetin durch die Zeiten.'' Zum 900. Geburtstag, éd. E. Forster, Freiburg/Basel/Wien, Herder, 1997, p.&nbsp;431–447. * Moulinier, Laurence, "La faune germanique médiévale aux XIe-XIIe siècles : une brève histoire de noms", dans ''Milieux naturels, espaces sociaux. Etudes offertes à Robert Delort,'' éd. F. Morenzoni et E. Mornet, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 1997, p.&nbsp;193–208. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Quand le malin fait de l'esprit : le rire au Moyen Age vu depuis l'hagiographie", ''Annales, Histoire, sciences sociales'', 3, Mai-Juin 1997, p.&nbsp;457–475. Internet available : [http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ahess_0395-2649_1997_num_52_3_279580] * Moulinier, Laurence, "Vitae latines et volgarizzamento : l'exemple de la Vie de Hildegarde en français", dans ''Santità, Culti, Agiografia. Temi e prospettive'', éd. S. Boesch Gajano, Rome, Viella, 1997, p.&nbsp;139–163. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Abbesse et agronome : Hildegarde et la botanique de son temps", dans ''Hildegard of Bingen. The Context of her Thought and Art'', éd. Ch. Burnett, P. Dronke, Londres, The Warburg Institute, 1998, p.&nbsp;135–156. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Hildegarde exorciste : la 'Vie de Hildegarde' en français et sa principale source inédite", ''Hagiographica'', V, 1998, p.&nbsp;91–118. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Deux fragments inédits de Hildegarde de Bingen copiés par Gerhard von Hohenkirchen (†1448)", ''Sudhoffs Archiv'', 83, 1999, p.&nbsp;224–238. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Et papa libros eius canonizavit : réflexions sur l'orthodoxie des écrits de Hildegarde de Bingen", dans S. Elm., E. Rebillard, A. Romano (ed.), ''Orthodoxie, Christianisme, Histoire. Orthodoxy, Christianity'', Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome 270, Rome, EFR, 2000, p.&nbsp;177–198. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Unterhaltungen mit dem Teufel : Eine französische Hildegard-Vita des 15. Jahrhunderts und ihre Quellen", dans ''Hildegard von Bingen in ihrem historischen Umfeld. Internationaler wissenschaftlicher Kongreß zum 900jährigen Jubiläum'', 13–19 Septemba 1998, Bingen am Rhein, éd. A. Haverkamp, Mayence, Philipp von Zabern, 2000, p.&nbsp;519–560. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Le corps des jeunes filles dans les traités médicaux du Moyen Age ”, dans ''Le corps des jeunes filles de l’Antiquité à nos jours'', dir. L. Bruit Zaidman, G. Houbre, Chr. Klapisch-Zuber, P. Schmitt Pantel, Paris, Perrin, 2001, p.&nbsp;80–109. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Hildegarde ou Pseudo-Hildegarde ? Réflexions sur l’authenticité du traité "Cause et cure"", dans R. Berndt éd., ''"Im Angesicht Gottes suche der Mensch sich selbst". Hildegard von Bingen (1098–1179)'', Berlin, Akademie Verlag, 2001, p.&nbsp;115–146 (Erudiri Sapientia, II). * Moulinier, Laurence, "Magie, médecine et maux de l’âme dans l’œuvre scientifique de Hildegarde", dans R. Berndt éd., ''"Im Angesicht Gottes suche der Mensch sich selbst". Hildegard von Bingen (1098–1179)'', Berlin, Akademie Verlag, 2001, p.&nbsp;545–559 (Erudiri Sapientia, II). * Moulinier, Laurence, "Un lexique trilingue du XIIe siècle : la lingua ignota de Hildegarde de Bingen", dans ''Lexiques bilingues dans les domaines philosophique et scientifique (Moyen Âge-Renaissance), Actes du colloque international organisé par l’Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes-IVe Section et l’Institut Supérieur de Philosophie de l’Université Catholique de Louvain'', Paris, 12–14 juin 1997, éd. J. Hamesse, D. Jacquart, Turnhout, Brepols, 2001, p.&nbsp;89–111. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Plantes toxiques et humeurs peccantes : la pensée du poison dans l’œuvre de Hildegarde", dans ''Le corps à l’épreuve. Poisons, remèdes et chirurgie : aspects des pratiques médicales dans l’Antiquité et au Moyen Âge'', études réunies par F. Collard et E. Samama, Langres, Dominique Guéniot, 2002, p.&nbsp;71–101. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Un témoin supplémentaire du rayonnement de sainte Radegonde au Moyen Age ? La Vita domnae Juttae (XIIe siècle)", ''Bulletin de la société des Antiquaires de l’Ouest'', 5e série, t. XV, 3e et 4e trimestres 2001, p.&nbsp;181–197. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Le chat des cathares de Mayence et autres « primeurs » d’un exorcisme du XIIe siècle", dans ''Retour aux sources. Textes, études et documents d’histoire médiévale offerts à Michel Parisse'', Paris, Picard, 2004, p.&nbsp;699–709. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Conception et corps féminin selon Hildegarde de Bingen", ''Storia delle donne'', 1, 2005, p.&nbsp;139–157. Available from [http://www.storiadelledonne.it/index.php?searchword=moulinier&ordering=newest&searchphrase=all&option=com_search] * Moulinier, Laurence, "Quête de Dieu et recherche de modèles. Naissance d’une tradition féminine dans la mystique allemande (XIIe-XIVe s.)", dans ''Ecritures'', n° 1, décembre 2005, Les femmes et l’Ecriture. L’amour profane et l’amour sacré, p.&nbsp;15–55. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Naturkunde und Mystik bei Hildegard von Bingen : der Blick und die Vision", ''Actes du Symposium der Theophrast-Stiftung, "Mystik und Natur", Salzbourg, Universitätsbibliothek'', 16–18 novembre 2007. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Aspects de la maternité chez Hildegarde de Bingen", dans ''La madre. The Mother, Actes du colloque international "La mère", Université de Lausanne'', 23–25 novembre 2005, Florence, SISMEL, 2009, p.&nbsp;215–234. 20. * Moulinier, Laurence, "La vie d’une âme, la voix d’une sœur", Introduction à Elisabeth de Schönau, ''Visions'', traduit du Latin par Jean-Pierre Troadec, Paris, Le Cerf, 2009, p.&nbsp;9–31. * Moulinier, Laurence, "Maternità spirituale e direzione di coscienza secondo Ildegarda di Bingen", dans G. Filoramo (éd.), ''Storia della direzione spirituale, II. L'età medievale'', a cura di Sofia Boesch Gajano, Brescia, Morcelliana, 2010, pp.&nbsp;185–204. * Moulinier, Laurence, "La Terre vue par Hildegarde de Bingen (1098–1179)", dans ''Aux origines de la géologie, de l’Antiquité au Moyen Age, Actes du colloque international'' 10–12 mars 2005, Paris Sorbonne (Paris IV), textes réunis sous la direction de Claude Thomasset, Joëlle Ducos et Jean-Pierre Chambon, Paris, Honoré Champion, 2010, p.&nbsp;205–230. *Newman, Barbara. “Hildegard of Bingen: Visions and Validation.” ''Church History'' 54 (1985): 163–175. *________. “‘Sibyl of the Rhine’: Hildegard’s Life and Times.” ''Voice of the Living Light: Hildegard of Bingen and Her World''. Edited by Barbara Newman. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, 1998. *________. ''Sister of Wisdom: St. Hildegard’s Theology of the Feminine''. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1987. *Newman, Barbara. Voice of the Living Light. California: University of California Press, 1998. *Reed-Jones, Carol. Hildegard of Bingen: Women of Vision. Washington: Paper Crane Press, 2004. *Richert-Pfau, Marianna. “Mode and Melody Types in Hildegard von Bingen’s Symphonia.” ''Sonus'' 11 (1990): 53–71. *Ruether, Rosemary Radford. Visionary Women. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 2002. 6–13. *Schipperges, Heinrich. Hildegard of Bingen: healing and the nature of the cosmos. New Jersey: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1997. *The Life and Works of Hildegard von Bingen. Internet. Available from http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/hildegarde.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/hildegarde.html |date=20070829135754 }}; accessed 14 Novemba 2009. *Tillman, June-Boyce. “Hildegard of Bingen at 900: The Eye of a Woman”. The Musical Times 139, no. 1865 (Winter, 1998): 31–36. *Underhill, Evelyn. Mystics of the Church. Pennsylvania: Morehouse Publishing, 1925. {{Refend}} ===Marejeo mengine=== {{Refbegin}} ;General commentary *Burnett, Charles and Peter Dronke, eds. ''Hildegard of Bingen: The Context of Her Thought and Art''. The Warburg Colloquia. London: The University of London, 1998. *Cherewatuk, Karen and Ulrike Wiethaus, eds. ''Dear Sister: Medieval Women and the Epistolary Genre''. Middle Ages Series. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993. *Davidson, Audrey Ekdahl. ''The Ordo Virtutum of Hildegard of Bingen: Critical Studies''. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 1992. ISBN 1-879288-17-6 *Dronke, Peter. ''Women Writers of the Middle Ages: A Critical Study of Texts from Perpetua to Marguerite Porete''. 1984. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. *Flanagan, Sabina. ''Hildegard of Bingen: A Visionary Life''. London: Routledge, 1998. ISBN 0-7607-1361-8 *King-Lenzmeier, Anne H. ''Hildegard of Bingen: An Integrated Vision''. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2001. *Newman, Barbara. ''Sister of Wisdom: St. Hildegard’s Theology of the Feminine''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987. *Newman, Barbara, ed. ''Voice of the Living Light: Hildegard of Bingen and Her World''. Berkeley: University of California, 1998. *Pernoud, Régine. ''Hildegard of Bingen: Inspired Conscience of the Twelfth Century''. Translated by Paul Duggan. NY: Marlowe & Co., 1998. *Schipperges, Heinrich. ''The World of Hildegard of Bingen: Her Life, Times, and Visions''. Trans. John Cumming. Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1999. *Wilson, Katharina. ''Medieval Women Writers''. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1984. ;On Hildegard's illuminations *Fox, Matthew. ''Illuminations of Hildegard of Bingen''. Santa Fe, NM: Bear & Company, 1985. ISBN 1-879181-97-5 *Harris, Anne Sutherland and [[Linda Nochlin]], ''Women Artists: 1550–1950'', Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Knopf, New York, 1976. ISBN 0-394-73326-6 ;Background reading *Barber, Richard. ''Bestiary: MS Bodley 764''. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1999. *Boyce-Tillman, June. ''The Creative Spirit: Harmonious Living with Hildegard of Bingen'', Harrisburg, PA: Morehouse Publishing, 2000. ISBN 0-8192-1882-0 *Butcher, Carmen Acevedo. ''Man of Blessing: A Life of St. Benedict''. Brewster, MA: Paraclete Press, 2006. *Bynum, Caroline Walker. ''Holy Feast and Holy Fast: the Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987. *Bynum, Caroline Walker. ''Resurrection of the Body in Western Christianity, 200-1336''. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. *Chadwick, Whitney. ''Women, Art, and Society,'' Thames and Hudson, London, 1990. ISBN 0-500-20354-7 *Constable, Giles Constable. ''The Reformation of the Twelfth Century''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. *Dronke, Peter, ed. ''A History of Twelfth-Century Western Philosophy''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. *[[Frederick George Holweck|Holweck, the Rt. Reverend Frederick G.]], ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints, with a General Introduction on Hagiology''. 1924. Detroit: Omnigraphics, 1990. *Lachman, Barbara. ''The Journal of Hildegard of Bingen: A Novel''. New York: Crown, 1993. *Lachman, Barbara. ''Hildegard: The Last Year''. Boston: Shambhala, 1997. *McBrien, Richard. ''Lives of the Saints: From Mary and St. Francis of Assisi to John XXIII and Mother Teresa''. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 2003. *McKnight, Scot. ''The Real Mary: Why Evangelical Christians Can Embrace the Mother of Jesus''. Brewster, MA: Paraclete Press, 2006. *Newman, Barbara trans. ''Symphonia: A Critical Edition of the "Symphonia armoniae celestium revelationum''. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1988. *Newman, Barbara. ''God and the Goddesses''. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1911-2 *O’Donohue, John. ''Anam Ċara''. New York: HarperCollins, 1998. *Ohanneson, Joan. ''Scarlet Music. Hildegard of Bingen: A Novel''. New York: Crossroad Publishing Company, 1997. *Pelikan, Jaroslav. ''Mary Through the Centuries: Her Place in the History of Culture''. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. *Sacks, Oliver. ''Migraine: Understanding a Common Disorder''. 1985. Reprint. London: Vintage Books, 1999. *Santos Paz, José Carlos, ed. ''La Obra de Gebenón de Eberbach''. Firenze: SISMEL-Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2004. *Sherman, Bernard D. “‘Mistaking the Tail for the Comet’: An Interview with Christopher *Silvas, Anna. ''Jutta and Hildegard: The Biographical Sources''. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-271-01954-9 *Sweet, Victoria. "Hildegard of Bingen and the Greening of Medieval Medicine." Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 1999, 73:381–403. *Sweet, Victoria. "Rooted in the Earth, Rooted in the Sky: Hildegard of Bingen and Premodern Medicine." New York: Routledge Press, 2006. ISBN 0-415-97634-0 *Ulrich, Ingeborg. ''Hildegard of Bingen: Mystic, Healer, Companion of the Angels''. Trans. Linda M. Maloney. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1993. *Ward, Benedicta. ''Miracles and the Medieval Mind''. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1987. *Weeks, Andrew. ''German mysticism from Hildegard of Bingen to Ludwig Wittgenstein : a literary and intellectual history''. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993. ISBN 0-7914-1419-1 {{Refend}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons|Hildegard von Bingen}} *[http://www.hildegardcenter.org/ Hildegard Center for the Arts, A Faith Based Fine Arts Center in Lincoln Nebraska] *[http://www.hildegard-society.org/ International Society of Hildegard von Bingen Studies] *[http://www.hildegard-society.org/faq.html A Hildegard FAQ Sheet] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hildegard-society.org/faq.html |date=20110824062734 }} *[http://digilander.libero.it/camdic/HildegardVonBingen.html Hildegard Von Bingen] {{Wayback|url=http://digilander.libero.it/camdic/HildegardVonBingen.html |date=20121020002500 }} *{{CathEncy|wstitle=St. Hildegard}} *[http://www.hildegard.org/ Hildegard of Bingen] Documents, History, Sites to see today, etc. *{{worldcat id|id=lccn-n80-118409}} *[http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/hildegarde.html Source] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/hildegarde.html |date=20070829135754 }} *[http://www.9timezones.com/ia/ghildgrd.htm Discography] *[http://www.poetseers.org/spiritual_and_devotional_poets/christian/hild/ Biography and Prayers of Hildegard] {{Wayback|url=http://www.poetseers.org/spiritual_and_devotional_poets/christian/hild/ |date=20051211104508 }} *[http://www.medieval.org/emfaq/composers/hildegard.html Another discography] *[http://www.eibingen.de/pfarrei/kirche.html Church of St. Hildegard in Eibingen, Germany with information about Hildegard von Bingen and the Eibinger Hildegardisshrine] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eibingen.de/pfarrei/kirche.html |date=20180228192751 }} *[http://www.schnitzler-aachen.de/Modellbau/Bingen/Rup.html The Reconstruction of the monastery on the Rupertsberg] *{{WIMA|idx=Bingen|name=Hildegard von Bingen}} *{{ChoralWiki|Hildegard von Bingen}} *{{IMSLP|id=Hildegard}} *[http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~young/trnintro.html Young, Abigail Ann. ''Translations from Rupert, Hildegard, and Guibert of Gembloux''. 1999. 27 March 2006.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~young/trnintro.html |date=20091107153330 }} *[http://www.musiclisteningcontest.org/h_kcmcguire_Symphonia_Caritatis_2007.htm McGuire, K. Christian. ''Symphonia Caritatis: The Cistercian Chants of Hildegard von Bingen''. 2007. 14 July 2007.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.musiclisteningcontest.org/h_kcmcguire_Symphonia_Caritatis_2007.htm |date=20081023043649 }} * [http://www.dailygrail.com/blogs/KATYA/2007/10/Hildegard-von-Bingen * From Katya Sanna's blog] * [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/place_settings/hildegarde_of_bingen.php "Brooklyn Museum: Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: The Dinner Party: Place Setting: Hildegarde of Bingen"], describes the Hildegarde Place Setting in Judy Chicago's work called "The Dinner Party". {{Walimu wa Kanisa}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1098]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1179]] [[Category:Mabikira]] [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Category:Wabenedikto]] [[Category:Wanafalsafa wa Ujerumani]] [[Category:Waandishi wa Ujerumani]] [[Category:Wanateolojia wa Ujerumani]] [[Category:Wanamuziki wa Ujerumani]] [[Category:Wanasayansi wa Ujerumani]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Kanisa]] pyaznikqupbr9ld9nh8up41x2q11em0 0 145488 1589498 1512044 2026-08-20T05:21:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eye Care Foundation''' ([[kifupi]]: '''ECF''') ni shirika la kimataifa la kutoa misaada linalofanya kazi katika zaidi ya nchi 20 nchini [[Asia]]<ref>[https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/ kiraia/macho-daktari-na-old-mafunzo-may-miss-glaucoma/articleshow/62781907.cms Madaktari wa macho walio na mafunzo ya zamani wanaweza kukosa glakoma] IndiaTimes.com (5 Feb 2018). Ilirejeshwa tarehe 05 Mei 2018.</ref> na [[Afrika]].<ref>[https://guardian.ng/news/africas-first-rotary-eye-hospital-nearing-completion-in-lagos/ Africa's Hospitali ya kwanza ya Rotary Eye inakaribia kukamilika Lagos] {{Wayback|url=https://guardian.ng/news/africas-first-rotary-eye-hospital-nearing-completion-in-lagos/ |date=20220627231330 }} The Guardian.ng (6 Sept 2017). Ilirejeshwa tarehe 04 Mei 2018.</ref><ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/free-health-mission-8-month-old-aged-recover-sight/ Umri wa miezi 8 , wenye umri, rudisha kuona] VanGuardngr.com (18 Aprili 2018). Ilirejeshwa tarehe 05 Mei 2018.</ref> ECF ilianzishwa wakati ''Eyecare Worldwide'' na ''Mekong Eye Doctors'' zilipoungana [[mwaka]] wa [[2008]].<ref>[https://beta.volkskrant.nl/economie/instellingen-ooghulp-slaan-handen-ineen~b326b9b2 / Instellingen ooghulp slaan handen ineen]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Volkskrant.nl (25 Julai 2008). Ilirejeshwa tarehe 05 Mei 2018.</ref> Mashirika hayo mawili yalishiriki malengo sawa na kufanya kazi pamoja kwa kuwa msingi wa sasa umeonekana kuwa wa ufanisi zaidi. [[Mkurugenzi Mtendaji]] wa ECF ni [[Björn Stenvers]]. == Historia == Eyecare Worldwide (1984) ilianzishwa na [[daktari]] [[daktari wa macho|wa macho]] wa [[Uholanzi]] ambaye aliguswa na hali mbaya ya [[idadi]] kubwa ya watu ambao walikuwa na [[upofu]] ambao ungeweza kuponywa au hata kuzuiwa. Mekong Eye Doctors (1993) ilianzishwa na mwanabiokemia wa Uholanzi baada ya kuwa nchini [[Uthai|Thailand]] kufanya [[utafiti]] wa [[Jicho|macho]]. Eye Foundation inasaidia miradi nchini [[Kamboja|Kambodia]], [[Laos]], [[Nepal]], [[Tanzania]] na [[Vietnam]] ili kuzuia na kuponya [[ulemavu]] wa macho na upofu unaozuilika. Wakfu pia husaidia watu ambao hawawezi kupata [[huduma]] nzuri ya macho na hawawezi kumudu huduma ya macho kama vile [[miwani]] au [[upasuaji]] wa [[mtoto wa jicho]]. Eye Care Foundation ina [[ofisi]] na [[hospitali]] katika eneo la [[Himalaya]] ([[Nepal]]), [[Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki|Asia ya Kusini-mashariki]] ([[Vietnam]],<ref>[https://www.sc.com/global/ av/eye-care-programme.pdf Standard Chartered yapanua mpango wa huduma ya macho kwa watu zaidi ya milioni 2.2 nchini Vietnam] StandardChartered, Sc.com (22 Januari 2016). Ilirejeshwa tarehe 05 Mei 2018.</ref> [[Cambodia]], [[Laos]]) na [[Afrika]] ([[Tanzania]]).<ref>[https://www.northwestsignal.net/news/article_a9e07fdf-5218-5517-befd-d90dd5f229a8.html Klabu ya Simba ya Ndani hujifunza kuhusu Eye Care Foundation] Northwest Signal.net (4 Mei 2018). Ilirejeshwa tarehe 04 Mei 2018.</ref> [[Toine van Peperstraten]] ni Balozi wa Wakfu wa Huduma ya Macho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Toine van Peperstraten zet zich in voor Eye Care Foundation|url=https: //nederlandsmedianieuws.nl/TV-en-Video/tv-en-video-nieuws/Toine-van-Peperstraten-zet-zich-in-voor-Eye-Care-Foundation/|url-status=live|accessdate=2022-07-21|archivedate=2022-05-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511035728/https://nederlandsmedianieuws.nl/TV-en-Video/tv-en-video-nieuws/Toine-van-Peperstraten-zet-zich-in-voor-Eye-Care-Foundation/}}</ref> == Nchi inakofanya kazi == === Tanzania === ECF imesaidia idara ya [[afya]] ya macho ya Hospitali ya Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center (KCMC)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Eye Clinic|url=https://www.kcmc.ac.tz/Services/eye.php|access-date=2021-05-06|website=www.kcmc.ac.tz|accessdate=2022-01-05|archivedate=2021-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506205813/https://www.kcmc.ac.tz/Services/eye.php}}</ref> tangu [[2009]] na amekuwa na ofisi nchini Tanzania tangu [[2018]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shughuli za Taasisi ya Macho nchini Tanzania|url=https://www.iapb.org/about/news/eye-care-foundation-activities-in- tanzania/|access-date=2021-05-06|website=Shirika la Kimataifa la Kuzuia Upofu|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Kambodia === Wakfu huo umetoa msaada kwa ajili ya huduma ya macho nchini Kambodia tangu 1997, kusaidia watu wasiojiweza kiuchumi na kijamii. ECF inalenga kujenga mtandao thabiti wa huduma ya macho na kutoa huduma ya macho kwa bei nafuu kwa kuweka idara za [[ubora]] wa juu za huduma ya macho katika hospitali za ndani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Eyes Care Foundation|url=https://www. ccc-cambodia.org/en/ngodb/ngo-information/325|access-date=2021-05-06|website=www.ccc-cambodia.org}}</ref> Wameshirikiana na Mpango wa Kitaifa wa Macho Afya kwa kufanya kazi kwa ushirikiano na Huduma za Afya za Mkoa katika majimbo ya Ratanakiri, Mondulkiri, Kratie, Svay Rieng, Tbong Khmum, Preah Vihear, Oddar Meanchey na Pailin. ECF imeanzisha huduma za utunzaji wa macho kwa vikundi kama vile makabila madogo, watu wenye ulemavu, na wanawake na watoto.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wakfu wa Macho, Kambodia {{!}} The Center for Health Market Innovations|url=https://healthmarketinnovations.org/program/eye-care-foundation-cambodia|access-date=2021-05-06|website=healthmarketinnovations.org|accessdate=2022-01-05|archivedate=2022-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104235139/https://healthmarketinnovations.org/program/eye-care-foundation-cambodia}}</ref> Mnamo 2007, Ofisi ya Kambodia huko Phnom Penh ilikuwa kufunguliwa. === Laos === ECF ilitembelea Laos kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka wa 2007, na kuanza miradi katika majimbo ya Xieng Khouang na Houa Phanh mwaka wa 2011. Msaada ulitolewa katika mikoa hii ili kuongeza ubora na upatikanaji wa huduma ya macho. Mnamo 2018, ofisi ya shamba huko Laos ilifunguliwa. Madaktari wawili wa ophthalmologists walikamilisha ukaaji wa ophthalmology na kuanza kazi yao kwenye miradi katika majimbo ya Houaphan na Saysomboun. Huko Saysomboun, kitengo kipya cha huduma ya macho kilianzishwa na kutayarishwa. === Nepal === ECF inasaidia hospitali kuu mbili nchini Nepal; huko Mechi na Pokhara. ECF inasaidia programu za afya ya macho huko Gandaki, Dhaulagiri, Mechi, Gorkha na Karnali. Ofisi ya Nepali ilifunguliwa mwaka wa 1988. === Vietnam === ECF inasaidia huduma ya macho nchini Vietnam tangu 1993. Hapo awali, msingi huo ulihusika katika kuandaa kambi za macho zinazoendeshwa na wataalamu wa ophthalmologists na wauguzi wa Uholanzi, kusaidia kutibu wagonjwa wengi wa cataract iwezekanavyo. ECF imeanzisha vituo 2 vya maono huko Vinh Long na Dong Thap, kwa usaidizi wa wafadhili, na kuongeza jumla ya vituo 16 vya Maono kwa usaidizi wa Wakfu kote katika eneo la Mekong Delta.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wakfu wa Huduma ya Macho: Kuimarisha huduma za afya ya macho shuleni katika ngazi ya wilaya nchini Vietnam|url=https://www.iapb.org/news/eye-care-foundation-enhancing-school-eye-health-services-at-the-district-level- in-vietnam/|access-date=2021-05-06|website=The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ofisi ya Vietnam katika Jiji la Ho Chi Minh ilifunguliwa mwaka wa 2008. ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} == Marejeo == * ''Kitabu Kidogo cha macho cha Winksy.'' ECF: [[Dar Es Salaam]], 2022, {{ISBN|978-9083-2520-5-6}} * ''Because I carrot, Vitamin A-Rich Recipes for Healthy Eyes.'' ECF: [[Amsterdam]], 2022, {{ISBN|978-9090-3598-23}} * ''The little book of eyes by Winksy.'' ECF: [[Phnom Penh]], 2022, {{ISBN|978-9083-252001}} * ''The little Coloring Book of eyes by Winksy.'' ECF: [[Amsterdam]], 2022, {{ISBN|978-9083-252070}} * ''Siku katika maisha ya Leyla & Ray.'' ECF: [[Dar Es Salaam]], 2021, {{ISBN|978-9083-252032}} * ''Một ngày của Hy và Ry.'' ECF: [[Saigon]], 2021, {{ISBN|978-9083-252018}} * ''A day in the life of Hy & Ry.'' ECF: [[Amsterdam]], 2021, {{ISBN|978-9090-355047}} * ''Mission Eye Care.'' Johan Enschede Amsterdam (JEA): Amsterdam, 2019, {{ISBN|978-9-0830-14029}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.eyecarefoundation.eu/ official] [[Jamii:Mashirika ya kimataifa]] e2q9yr9k2a8h38dsgzy51jonmr4w7pk 0 170868 1589443 1578051 2026-08-20T00:42:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cynthia E. Rosenzweig''' ( ''née'' Ropes <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.earth.columbia.edu/eidirectory/view/710|title=Dr. Cynthia Ropes Rosenzweig - Directory - The Earth Institute - Columbia University|work=www.earth.columbia.edu|language=en|accessdate=2018-10-17}}</ref> ) (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1958) ni mtaalamu wa elimu ya [[tabianchi]] kutoka [[Marekani]] katika Taasisi ya [[NASA]] Goddard ya Mafunzo ya Anga, iliyoko katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia]], "Alisaidia kuanzishwa kwa utafiti wa mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa na kilimo." <ref name="gillis">Justin Gillis, [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/05/science/earth/05harvest.html "A Warming Planet Struggles to Feed Itself"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 5, 2011.</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Brumfiel|first=G.|last2=Tollefson|first2=J.|last3=Hand|first3=E.|last4=Baker|first4=M.|last5=Cyranoski|first5=D.|last6=Shen|first6=H.|last7=Van Noorden|first7=R.|last8=Nosengo|first8=N.|last9=Butler|first9=D.|displayauthors=8|year=2012|title=366 days: ''Nature''{{'}}s 10|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_december-20-27-2012_492_7429/page/335|journal=Nature|volume=492|issue=7429|pages=335–343|bibcode=2012Natur.492..335.|doi=10.1038/492335a|pmid=23257862|doi-access=free}}</ref> Ni mwanasayansi mwandamizi wa utafiti katika Shule ya Hali ya Hewa iliyopo nchini [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]] na ana zaidi ya machapisho 300, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/54074194_Cynthia_Rosenzweig|title=Cynthia Rosenzweig's research works {{!}} Columbia University, NY (CU) and other places|work=ResearchGate|language=en|accessdate=2018-10-17}}</ref> zaidi ya nakala 80 zilizopitiwa na kuhaririwa, pia ameandika na kuhariri vitabu vinane. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://heymancenter.org/people/cynthia-rosenzweig/|title=People {{!}} Cynthia Rosenzweig {{!}} The Heyman Center for the Humanities at Columbia University|work=heymancenter.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-10-17|archivedate=2020-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009205542/http://heymancenter.org/people/cynthia-rosenzweig//}}</ref> Na amehudumu katika mashirika mengi tofauti yanayofanya kazi za kuandaa mipango ya kudhibiti mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa, katika ngazi ya kimataifa na vile vile katika Jiji la [[New York]] baada ya Kimbunga Sandy . == Elimu na taaluma == Rosenzweig alihudhuria na kusoma katika ndaki ya Cook iliyopo ndani ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers]] na kupata shahada ya kwanza ya Sanaa katika [[sayansi ya kilimo]] mnamo mwaka 1980. Mtazamo wa Rosenzweig katika kilimo ulianza mwaka wa 1969, wakati yeye na mume wake mtarajiwa walipokodisha na kuendesha shamba huko Toscany, [[Italia]], wakichuma zabibu na mizeituni na kufuga wanyama kama mbuzi, nguruwe, bata na bata bukini. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Heuer|first=R. D.|last2=Rosenzweig|first2=C.|last3=Steltzner|first3=A.|last4=Blanpain|first4=C.|last5=Iorns|first5=E.|last6=Wang|first6=J.|last7=Handelsman|first7=J.|last8=Gowers|first8=T.|last9=De Bernardinis|first9=B.|date=2012-12-19|title=366 days: Nature's 10|url=https://www.nature.com/news/366-days-nature-s-10-1.11997|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=492|issue=7429|pages=335–343|bibcode=2012Natur.492..335.|doi=10.1038/492335a|issn=0028-0836|pmid=23257862|doi-access=free}}</ref> Aliamua kurudi chuo kikuu kusomea kilimo, na kupata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika Udongo na Mazao kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers mwaka wa 1983. <ref name="nasaprofile">[http://www.giss.nasa.gov/staff/crosenzweig.html "Cynthia Rosenzweig"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/staff/crosenzweig.html |date=20201009205613 }} (profile), [[NASA GISS]] (last visited Aug. 15, 2012).</ref> Wakati wa Shahada yake ya Uzamili, aliajiriwa na Taasisi ya [[NASA]] Goddard ya Mafunzo ya Anga na kuanza kusomea ardhi ya kilimo kwa kutumia data ya setilaiti. Kisha alipata Ph.D. kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Massachusetts Amherst katika Sayansi ya Mimea, Udongo na Mazingira mwaka wa 1991. <ref name="nasaprofile" /> Ameendelea kufanya kazi NASA, ambapo amekuwa mkuu wa Kundi la Athari za Hali ya Hewa tangu 1993. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/staff/crosenzweig.html|title=NASA GISS: Cynthia Rosenzweig|work=GISS Personnel Directory|accessdate=October 16, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="interview-2008">[https://web.archive.org/web/20111106182026/http://www.takeabite.cc/interview-with-dr-cynthia-rosenzweig/ "An Interview with Dr. Cynthia Rosenzweig of NASA – Q&A with Anna Lappé"], ''Take a Bite Out of Climate Change'', Sept. 2008</ref> Kazi yake na Kikosi Kazi cha IPCC kwenye Data ilitambuliwa wakati Tuzo ya Amani ya Nobel ya 2007 ilipotolewa kwa pamoja kwa [[Al Gore]] na IPCC . <ref>[http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/news/20071217/ "NASA Climate Change 'Peacemakers' Aided Nobel Effort"], NASA Press Release, Dec. 17, 2007.</ref> Pia kwa sasa anatumika kama profesa msaidizi katika Chuo cha Barnard na pia ni mwanasayansi mwandamizi wa utafiti katika Shule ya Hali ya Hewa ya Columbia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia. <ref name=":1"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://barnard.edu/profiles/cynthia-rosenzweig|title=Cynthia Rosenzweig {{!}} Barnard College|work=barnard.edu|language=en|accessdate=2018-10-17}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uccrn.org/who-we-are/people/|title=Global Management Team – Urban Climate Change Research Network|work=uccrn.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-10-17|archivedate=2020-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009205555/https://uccrn.ei.columbia.edu/who-we-are/people//}}</ref> == Ushiriki katika jamii na kujitolea == Akiwa katika Taasisi ya NASA na Columbia ya Goddard inayohusika Mafunzo ya Anga, Rosenzweig ameanzisha utafiti wa athari za mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa katika kilimo na miji ya binadamu. <ref name="gillis"/> Amehusika katika vikundi vingi vya kazi vinavyojaribu kutathmini na kuanzisha mipango ya kudhibiti mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa, pamoja na: * Mwenyekiti Mwenza, Jopo la Jiji la New York kuhusu Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi * Kiongozi Mwenza, Tathmini ya Kanda ya Pwani ya Mashariki ya Metropolitan ya Tathmini ya Kitaifa ya Marekani ya Madhara Yanayowezekana ya Kubadilika kwa Tabianchi na Mabadiliko, iliyofadhiliwa na Mpango wa Utafiti wa Mabadiliko ya Dunia wa Marekani. * Kuratibu Mwandishi Kiongozi wa Ripoti ya Tathmini ya Nne ya Kikundi Kazi cha IPCC (sura ya "Mabadiliko Yaliyozingatiwa") * Kuratibu Mwandishi Kiongozi wa Ripoti Maalum ya IPCC kuhusu Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi na Ardhi * Mwanachama, Kikundi Kazi cha IPCC kuhusu Data na Matukio ya Athari na Tathmini ya Hali ya Hewa * Mhariri-Mwenza, Ripoti ya Tathmini ya Kwanza [[UCCRN|ya UCCRN]] kuhusu Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi na Miji (ARC3). * Mjumbe wa Jopo la Jopo la Jiji la New York kuhusu Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi . * Mwanzilishi mwenza na mjumbe wa Kamati Tendaji ya Mradi wa Kulinganisha na Uboreshaji wa Mfano wa Kilimo (AgMIP) * Mnamo Oktoba 20, 2022 Rosenzweig alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Chakula Duniani. <ref name="WFP">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfoodprize.org/index.cfm/87428/48752/2022_world_food_prize_awarded_to_nasa_climate_scientist|work=World Food Prize Organization|title=2022 World Food Prize Awarded to NASA Climate Scientist|date=May 5, 2022|accessdate=February 18, 2023}}</ref> * Rosenzweig alianzisha Mradi wa Kulinganisha na Uboreshaji wa Mfano wa Kilimo mnamo 2010. == Machapisho == Muhtasari wa utafiti wa Rosenzweig unaweza kupatikana katika wasifu wake [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=eBnigv0AAAAJ&hl=en kwenye Google Scholar] . Orodha kamili ya machapisho yake yanaweza pia kupatikana kwenye [https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/authors/crosenzweig.html tovuti ya NASA Goodard Institute for Space Studies] . * {{Cite journal|last=Rosenzweig|first=C.|last2=Parry|first2=M. L.|year=1994|title=Potential impact of climate change on world food supply|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1233153|journal=Nature|volume=367|issue=6459|pages=133|bibcode=1994Natur.367..133R|doi=10.1038/367133a0}} * C.L. Rosenzweig & M.L. Parry, [http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/3350/1/XB-90-705.pdf "Climate Change and Agriculture"], 1990 * {{Cite journal|last=Rosenzweig|first=C.|last2=Karoly|first2=D.|last3=Vicarelli|first3=M.|last4=Neofotis|first4=P.|last5=Wu|first5=Q.|last6=Casassa|first6=G.|last7=Menzel|first7=A.|last8=Root|first8=T. L.|last9=Estrella|first9=N.|year=2008|title=Attributing physical and biological impacts to anthropogenic climate change|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2008-05-15_453_7193/page/n117|journal=Nature|volume=453|issue=7193|pages=353–357|bibcode=2008Natur.453..353R|doi=10.1038/nature06937|pmid=18480817}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170501101544/https://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/hearings/041707_rosenzweig.pdf Testimony before Congress], April 17, 2007. == Tuzo == * Mshirika wa Guggenheim <ref name="nasaprofile"/> * Tuzo ya Heshima ya GSFC - Sayansi (2011) <ref name="GISSAwards">{{Cite web|title=Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science|url=http://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/earth/giss/awardswon|author=NASA (GISS)|year=2011}}</ref> * Tuzo Bora ya Uchapishaji ya GISS (2009) <ref name="GISSAwards" /> * Tuzo ya Heshima ya GSFC - Mafanikio ya Sayansi ya Dunia (2007) <ref name="GISSAwards" /> * Chama cha Marekani cha Kuendeleza Sayansi (2006) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aaas.org/fellows/listing|title=Elected Fellows|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science}}</ref> * Imetajwa kama mojawapo ya 10 ya Nature : Watu Kumi Walio umuhimu katika 2012" na jarida Nature <ref name=":0"/> * Tuzo ya Chakula Duniani (2022) <ref name="WFP"/> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Nasa climate research scientist awarded World Food prize|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/may/05/world-food-prize-2022-winner-cynthia-rosenzweig-nasa}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references group="" responsive="0"></references> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2jty9oa2gakkx37jyi0pt0oh93qduyx 0 173746 1589416 1512263 2026-08-19T20:38:50Z Zafer 21927 Photo add 1589416 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:FB-BJK.jpg|thumb|337x337px|Uwanja wa Fenerbache <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aksam.com.tr/spor/iste-turkiyenin-taraftar-haritasi-en-cok-taraftari-olan-takim-hangisi/haber-187790|title=İşte Türkiye'nin taraftar haritası! En çok taraftarı olan takım hangisi?|website=aksam.com.tr|publisher=[[Akşam]]|access-date=7 June 2018|language=tr}}</ref>]] [[File:Fenerbahçe SK 20260805 (20) (cropped).JPG|thumb|260px|Fenerbahçe 2026]] '''Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü''' (''Fenerbahçe Sports Club'') ni klabu ya mpira wa miguu ya [[Uturuki]] yenye makao yake mjini [[Istanbul]], [[Uturuki]]. Idara hii inayoshughulika na mpira wa miguu ya wanaume ya Fenerbahçe S.K.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tarihçe|url=https://kktcfenerbahceliler.org/hakkimizda/|access-date=2021-08-17|website=KKTC FENERBAHÇELİLER DERNEĞİ|language=tr|accessdate=2023-08-02|archivedate=2021-08-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817130454/https://kktcfenerbahceliler.org/hakkimizda/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Fenerbahçe taraftarı derneğini bağrına bastı|url=http://haberkibris.com/fenerbahce-taraftari-dernegini-bagrina-basti--2012-08-14.html|website=haberkibris.com|date=14 August 2012|publisher=HaberKıbrıs|language=Turkish|accessdate=14 December 2017}}</ref> Fenerbahçe, inayojulikana kwa jina lingine kama Fener, ni mojawapo ya timu za mpira wa miguu zilizofanikiwa na kuungwa mkono vyema zaidi nchini Uturuki, ambazo hazijawahi kushushwa daraja,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.samanyoluhaber.com/|title=Samanyolu Haber: Son Dakika ve En Son Haberler|website=www.samanyoluhaber.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Samanyolu Haber: Son Dakika ve En Son Haberler|url=http://www.samanyoluhaber.com/haber-42907.html|website=www.samanyoluhaber.com|accessdate=21 October 2017|archive-date=2012-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324105547/http://www.samanyoluhaber.com/haber-42907.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> na kwa sasa zinashiriki Ligi ya Uturuki, Kombe la Uturuki, Kombe la Super Cup la Uturuki na UEFA Europa Conference League.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biga Fenerbahçeliler Derneğinden Azerbaycan'a Destek|url=https://bigahavadis.com/haber/biga_fenerbahceliler_derneginden_azerbaycana_destek-10276.html|access-date=2021-08-17|website=bigahavadis.com|language=tr|accessdate=2023-08-02|archivedate=2021-08-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817113546/https://bigahavadis.com/haber/biga_fenerbahceliler_derneginden_azerbaycana_destek-10276.html}}</ref> Fenerbache ilianzishwa mnamo [[3 Mei]] [[1907]], Tangu kipindi hicho imefanikiwa kutwaa ubingwa mara 28 kwenye Ligi ya Uturuki, Vikombe 7 vya Uturuki na vikombe 9 Super Cup ya Uturuki,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fenerbahce.org/kulup/tarihce|title=Fenerbahçe Tarihi|publisher=[[Fenerbahçe S.K.]]|access-date=2 July 2021|language=tr|trans-title=History of Fenerbahçe}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fenerbahce.org/kulup/ataturk-fenerbahce|title=Atatürk ve Fenerbahçe|publisher=[[Fenerbahçe S.K.]]|access-date=2 July 2021|language=tr|trans-title=Atatürk and Fenerbahçe}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] rb8kkst5xd6yubok3rzskgoydkajwdk 0 187109 1589440 1354207 2026-08-20T00:18:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clinton James Trickett''' (alizaliwa Machi 19, 1991) ni kocha wa [[futiboli ya Marekani]] ambaye kwa sasa ni kocha wa wachezaji na mratibu wa mchezo wa kupita katika timu ya ''Georgia Southern Eagles''. Hapo awali alikuwa mratibu wa mashambulizi na kocha wa timu ya ''Marshall University''. Alicheza futiboli ya vyuo vikuu katika timu ya ''Florida State Seminoles'' na ''West Virginia Mountaineers''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rivals.yahoo.com/ucf/football/recruiting/player-Clint-Trickett-77008|title=Clint Trickett|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2009/09/03/coachs-son-commits-to-noles/|title=Coach's son commits to 'Noles|work=tribunedigital-orlandosentinel}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/college-sports/recruiting/football/news/story?id=4442132|title=Like Father, like son: Clint Trickett joins dad at FSU|work=ESPN.com|date=September 3, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/sports/college-football/freshman-qb-clint-trickett-impresses-florida-sta-1/nLyJy/ |title=Freshman QB Clint Trickett impresses Florida State Seminoles coach Jimbo Fisher in first start |accessdate=2024-10-01 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304135500/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/sports/college-football/freshman-qb-clint-trickett-impresses-florida-sta-1/nLyJy/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] 20o3etrz9mxcl1xpsld25egsv1qprct 0 187369 1589436 1588616 2026-08-19T22:32:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charlyne M. Brumskine''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mfadhili kutoka Liberia.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Boayue|first=Francis G.|date=2023-09-12|title=CPP Vice Standard-Bearer Charlyne Brumskine Rally Liberians in District 6 to Support Martin Saye Kollah Representative Bid|url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/politics/cpp-vice-standard-bearer-charlyne-brumskine-rally-liberians-in-district-6-to-support-martin-saye-kollah-representative-bid/|access-date=2023-09-19|website=FrontPageAfrica|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Yeye ni kiongozi wa chama cha Liberty Party.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2021-12-22|title=LIBERTY PARTY - Reconciliation Speech by Charlyne Brumskine|url=https://analystliberiaonline.com/liberty-party-reconciliation-speech-by-charlyne-brumskine/|access-date=2023-09-19|website=Analyst Liberia|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Brumskine ni [[mwanamke]] wa jamii ya Bassa anayekuja kutoka Buchanan, Kaunti ya Grand Bassa na Yekepa, Kaunti ya Nimba.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dakpannah 24|date=2023-05-18|title=Cllr. Charlyne M. Brumskine: A Legal Luminary, Philanthropist, and Champion of Gender Rights – Dakpannah24|url=https://www.dakpannah24.com/personality-spotlight/cllr-charlyne-m-brumskine-a-legal-luminary-philanthropist-and-champion-of-gender-rights/|access-date=2023-09-19|language=en|archive-date=2023-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602141524/https://www.dakpannah24.com/personality-spotlight/cllr-charlyne-m-brumskine-a-legal-luminary-philanthropist-and-champion-of-gender-rights/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Howard, Washington D.C., na Barnard College huko New York. Pia anashikilia shahada kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Louis Arthur Grimes.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Writer|first=Contributing|date=2023-09-07|title=Meet Cllr. Charlyne M. Brumskine: Liberia's Legal Luminary and Compassionate Humanitarian Bringing Transformation and Hope|url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/opinion/meet-cllr-charlyne-m-brumskine-liberias-legal-luminary-and-compassionate-humanitarian-bringing-transformation-and-hope/|access-date=2023-09-19|website=FrontPageAfrica|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912235055/https://frontpageafricaonline.com/opinion/meet-cllr-charlyne-m-brumskine-liberias-legal-luminary-and-compassionate-humanitarian-bringing-transformation-and-hope/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} qkix98v7p8a5v78owj0re2bz6nmhe8d 0 191173 1589298 1426520 2026-08-19T14:16:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdul Wahid Binate''' (alizaliwa [[24 Januari]] [[2003]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kodivaa]] ambaye anachezea timu ya Valour FC katika Ligi Kuu ya [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://pacificfc.canpl.ca/article/abdul-wahid-binate-joins-pacific-fc-for-2022|title=Abdul Wahid Bite anajiunga na Pacific FC kwa 2022!|date=Februari 16, 2022|work=[[Pacific FC]]|first=Jack|last=Longo}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://northerntribune.ca/pacific-fc-abdul-binate/| title = Pacific anaongeza mshambuliaji mchanga Abdul Bina| date = Februari 16, 2022|work=Northern Tribune|first=John|last=Jacques}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2003|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Cote d'Ivoire]] qto60mdkrptvhhm1e2yhbhtwtpjsy8f 0 191374 1589585 1514558 2026-08-20T11:45:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589585 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ijah Halley''' (alizaliwa [[14 Agosti|Agosti 14,]] [[2001]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye anacheza kama kiungo wa kati katika timu ya Simcoe County Rovers FC katika ligi ya 1 ya Ontario.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://caledoncitizen.com/nine-stripes-keeping-active-throughout-pandemic/|title=Nine Stripes keeping active throughout pandemic|date=May 7, 2020|first=Robert|last=Belardi|work=Caledon Citizen}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://northerntribune.ca/york9-fc-ijah-halley-full-back/|title=Halley Ready To Bring His Versatility To York9 FC|date=May 8, 2020|work=Northern Tribune|first=John|last=Jacques}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canpl.ca/article/ijah-halleys-short-journey-from-tfcs-academy-to-york9-fc|title=Ijah Halley’s short journey from TFC’s academy to York9 FC|date=May 8, 2020|first=John|last=Molinaro|work=[[Canadian Premier League]]}}</ref><ref name="Y9">{{cite web |title=Ijah Halley makes switch from Toronto FC Academy to York9 FC |url=https://york9fc.canpl.ca/article/ijah-halley-makes-switch-from-toronto-fc-academy-to-york9-fc |publisher=York9 FC |accessdate=14 June 2020 |date=27 April 2020 |archive-date=2020-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614033037/https://york9fc.canpl.ca/article/ijah-halley-makes-switch-from-toronto-fc-academy-to-york9-fc |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 31k6yf7oin81247gr5pbfd49c03h27g 0 202972 1589582 1404552 2026-08-20T11:01:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589582 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Honesto "Nes" Flores Ongtioco''' (alizaliwa [[17 Oktoba]] [[1948]]) ni askofu wa Kikatoliki kutoka [[Ufilipino]].<ref name="catholichierarchy">{{cite web|last1=Cheney|first1=David M.|title=Bishop Honesto Flores Ongtioco [Catholic-Hierarchy]|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bongtioco.html|website=Catholic Hierarchy|accessdate=27 May 2016}}</ref> Alikuwa askofu wa kwanza wa Jimbo la Cubao kuanzia tarehe 28 Agosti 2003 hadi alipojiuzulu rasmi tarehe 4 Oktoba 2024. Kabla ya kuteuliwa Cubao, alihudumu kama askofu wa pili wa Jimbo la Balanga huko Bataan kuanzia tarehe 18 Juni 1998 hadi 28 Agosti 2003. Pia alihudumu kama msimamizi wa kitume wa Jimbo la Malolos kuanzia tarehe 12 Mei 2018 hadi 21 Agosti 2019.<ref name="cbcp">{{cite web|title=Most Rev. Honesto F. Ongtioco, D.D.|url=http://cbcpwebsite.com/Bishops2/ongtioco.html|website=CBCP Online: The Official Website of The Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines|accessdate=27 May 2016|archive-date=2018-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807220559/http://cbcpwebsite.com/Bishops2/ongtioco.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] b6lzxi37q6r9cpapd5bxh51q8vm4908 0 204794 1589435 1431627 2026-08-19T22:27:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Chardine Taylor-Stone''' ni [[mwanaharakati]], mwandishi na mwanamuziki wa [[Uingereza]]. Mnamo [[Desemba]] [[2015]] Taylor-Stone alianzisha Stop Rainbow Racism ili kufanya kampeni dhidi ya utendakazi wa 'Blackface' katika Ukumbi za LGBTQ+.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=McCormick |first=Joseph Patrick | date = 2015-12-14| title = Cabaret act accused of 'blackface' retires from performing at London venue|url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2015/12/14/blackface-drag-act-dropped-from-royal-vauxhall-tavern/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=PinkNews }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=SoNAdmin | date = 2015-12-12| title = Racism in the Rainbow|url=https://shadesofnoir.org.uk/racism-in-the-rainbow/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=Shades Of Noir |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216150013/https://shadesofnoir.org.uk/racism-in-the-rainbow/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kampeni ilianza kutokana na onyesho la malkia wa Drag Charlie Hides katika The Royal Vauxhall Tavern. Taylor-Stone alikuwa mpiga ngoma wa bendi ya Big Joanie, iliyoanzishwa mwaka wa [[2013]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti | date = 2020-08-29| title = One to watch: Big Joanie|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/aug/29/one-to-watch-big-joanie |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe [[5 Oktoba]] [[2023]], bendi ilitangaza kwamba Taylor-Stone alikuwa ameondoka, nafasi yake ikachukuliwa na mpiga ngoma wa muda kwa ziara yao ya [[Ulaya]] mwezi huo. <ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Kelly |first=Tyler Damara | date = 5 Oktoba 2023| title = Big Joanie announce departure of founding drummer, Chardine Taylor-Stone|work=[[The Line of Best Fit]] |url=https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/news/big-joanie-announce-departure-of-founding-drummer-chardine-taylor-stone |access-date=October 22, 2023}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Taylor-Stone alizaliwa [[London]] na anatoka katika malezi ya tabaka la wafanyakazi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Dazed | date = 2022-05-06| title = Big Joanie: 'It's tougher than ever to be a working-class musician'|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/56044/1/big-joanie-s-chardine-taylor-stone-on-being-a-working-class-musician |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=Dazed |language=en}}</ref> Alilelewa huko Kettering ambapo akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 alianza kujihusisha na siasa katika Muungano wa Stop The War. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Interview with Momentum NCG candidates: London|url=http://newsocialist.org.uk/interview-momentum-ncg-candidates-london/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=New Socialist |language=en}}</ref> Alisomea BA Arts and Humanities na Masters in Laws (LLM) katika Birkbeck, Chuo Kikuu cha London. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Diversified |first=AuthorMedia | date = 2014-01-02| title = Where are the Black Women in Science Fiction?|url=https://mediadiversified.org/2014/01/02/chardine-taylor-stone-is-searching-for-black-female-experiences-in-speculative-fiction/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=Media Diversified |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=IVC | date = 2022-07-29| title = Independent Venue Week start 10th anniversary preparations with Independents Day 2022|url=https://independentvenuecommunity.com/2022/07/29/independent-venue-week-start-10th-anniversary-preparations-with-independents-day-2022/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=Independent Venue Community |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202003756/https://independentvenuecommunity.com/2022/07/29/independent-venue-week-start-10th-anniversary-preparations-with-independents-day-2022/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kazi == Mnamo 2015 Taylor-Stone aliandaa kongamano la siku moja la siku moja la ‘Black British Feminism: Past, Present and Futures’ katika Black Cultural Archives in Brixton pamoja na mwanafeminist Mweusi na rafiki wa Olive Morris, Liz Obi .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = 14 March 2015 12:00 ~ Black British Feminism: Past, Present and Futures – Black Cultural Archives – London {{!}} womensgrid – women's news |url=http://www.womensgrid.org.uk/news/?p=4194 |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=www.womensgrid.org.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Diversified |first=AuthorMedia | date = 2015-03-13| title = I too am Black and a Feminist: On the importance of Black British Feminism|url=https://mediadiversified.org/2015/03/13/i-too-am-black-and-a-feminist-on-the-importance-of-black-british-feminism/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=Media Diversified |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo 2016 alianzisha Black Girls Picnic pamoja na mwanaharakati wa kitamaduni Kaza Rose. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2016-08-23 |title=black girls picnic: a movement in collective self-care |url=https://afropunk.com/2016/08/black-girls-picnic-a-movement-in-collective-self-care/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=AFROPUNK |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216150006/https://afropunk.com/2016/08/black-girls-picnic-a-movement-in-collective-self-care/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mnamo 2017 Taylor-Stone alishinda Tuzo la Uingereza la LGBT kwa Mchango kwa LGBT+ maisha kwa ajili ya kampeni ya Stop Rainbow Racism. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti | title = Chardine Taylor-Stone Archives|url=https://britishlgbtawards.com/tag/chardine-taylor-stone/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=British LGBT Awards |language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2021 alirudisha tuzo hiyo kwa kupinga ufadhili wa tuzo ya MI5 na MI6. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti | date = 2022-11-04| title = Big Joanie Is Staying True to Their Queer Punk Ethos|url=https://www.them.us/story/big-joanie-chardine-taylor-stone-back-home-interview |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=Them |language=en-US}}</ref> Taylor-Stone ameandika na kuzungumza kuhusu Ufeministi wa Uingereza Weusi, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Campbell |first=Rosa | date = 2021-10-28| title = Black feminisms: a conversation with Stella Dadzie and Chardine Taylor Stone|url=https://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/black-feminisms-a-conversation-with-stella-dadzie-and-chardine-taylor-stone/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=History Workshop |language=en-US}}</ref>ubaguzi wa rangi katika Jumuiya za LGBT,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | date = 2017-02-23| title = We Need To Tackle Racism And Misogyny To Move Forward In The LGBT+ Community|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/chardine-taylorstone/we-need-to-tackle-racism-_b_14953330.html |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=HuffPost UK |language=en}}</ref> maisha ya wafanyikazi wa Uingereza, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = How Community Organising Could Change The Game For The British Left|url=https://www.doubledown.news/watch/2021/30/march/why-community-organising-could-change-the-game-for-the-british-left |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=Double Down News | date = 30 Machi 2021|language=en-GB}}</ref> Afrofuturism, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti | date = 2014-01-07| title = Afrofuturism: where space, pyramids and politics collide {{!}} Chardine Taylor-Stone |url=http://www.theguardian.com/science/political-science/2014/jan/07/afrofuturism-where-space-pyramids-and-politics-collide |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> muziki <ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Nina Simone Was a Radical|url=https://jacobin.com/2021/04/nina-simone-radical-music-lorraine-hansberry |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=jacobin.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mahon |first=Leah | date = 2022-12-06| title = The Afro-Punk pioneers who defy stereotypes|url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/news/features-news/2022/12/06/the-afro-punk-pioneers-who-defy-stereotypes/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=Voice Online |language=en}}</ref> na ujamaa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Dazed | date = 2018-07-10| title = Pride has forgotten its truly radical roots|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/politics/article/40635/1/pride-in-london-anti-trans-protestors-remember-its-history |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=Dazed |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = England's Footballers Are Changing the Conversation. It's Time the Left Caught Up|url=https://novaramedia.com/2021/07/14/englands-footballers-are-changing-the-conversation-its-time-the-left-caught-up/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=Novara Media |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo 2022 Big Joanie aliteuliwa kwa Sheria Bora Mbadala katika Tuzo za MOBO. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = MOBO Awards introduces new Alternative and Dance/Electronic categories for 2022|url=https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/news/mobo-awards-introduces-new-alternative-and-dance-electronic-categories-for-2022 |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=The Line of Best Fit |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uingereza]] nm78azxhtq6vbvs04pqzloyytdi7pff 0 205388 1589526 1512941 2026-08-20T08:09:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gisèle Bedan''' (alizaliwa [[Bangui]], 1966 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/165837/politique/gis-le-bedan-d-un-lyc-e-de-la-r-gion-parisienne-au-minist-re-centrafricain-de-l-ducation/|title=Gisèle Bedan, d'un lycée de la région parisienne au ministère centrafricain de l'Éducation|date=2014-02-03|work=JeuneAfrique.com|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2020-02-05}}</ref>) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] . Alikuwa waziri wa elimu ya Kitaifa, Elimu ya huu na Utafiti wa Kisayansi kutoka 2014 hadi 2015, akihudumu katika serikali mbili. == Wasifu == Baba yake alikuwa mwanadiplomasia na mama yake alikuwa mwalimu. Mnamo 1996, Bedan alianzisha shule ya 'gharama nafuu' kwa vijana huko Bangui, ambayo aliisimamia hadi 2012. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/165837/politique/gis-le-bedan-d-un-lyc-e-de-la-r-gion-parisienne-au-minist-re-centrafricain-de-l-ducation/|title=Gisèle Bedan, d'un lycée de la région parisienne au ministère centrafricain de l'Éducation|date=2014-02-03|work=JeuneAfrique.com|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2020-02-05}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/165837/politique/gis-le-bedan-d-un-lyc-e-de-la-r-gion-parisienne-au-minist-re-centrafricain-de-l-ducation/ "Gisèle Bedan, d'un lycée de la région parisienne au ministère centrafricain de l'Éducation"]. ''JeuneAfrique.com'' (in French). 2014-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-05</span></span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> Alifanya kazi katika taasisi ya elimu nchini Ufaransa mnamo 2013 katika Shule ya Rostand, Paris. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Au combat des peuples|last=Pontolier|first=P|publisher=Librinova|year=2015}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa League for Education, Science and Culture in Africa (LESCA). == Kazi ya kisiasa == Bedan aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Elimu tarehe 27 Januari 2014, kutumika katika serikali chini ya Waziri Mkuu Andre Nzapayeké. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=The statesman's yearbook : the politics, cultures and economies of the world 2015|date=2016-12-27|others=Turner, Barry, 1937-|isbn=978-1-349-67278-3|edition=151st|location=Basingstoke|pages=305|oclc=967342878}}</ref> Aliteuliwa na Raisi Catherine Samba-Panza . <ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Au combat des peuples|last=Pontolier|first=P|publisher=Librinova|year=2015}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPontolier2015">Pontolier, P (2015). ''Au combat des peuples''. Librinova.</cite></ref> Wakati wa uongozi wake alifanya kazi na UNESCO kujenga kituo kipya cha utamaduni kwa vijana katika Wilaya ya 4 ya Bangui, kuweka jiwe la msingi na Mkurugenzi Mkuu Irina Bokova. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.unesco.org/news/central-african-youth-force-reconciliation-and-peace-0|title=Central African Youth: a force for reconciliation and peace|date=2014-12-16|work=UNESCO|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-05}}</ref> Aliomba ufadhili wa dola milioni 15.5 kusaidia elimu katika Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.globalpartnership.org/blog/new-education-strategy-central-african-republic|title=A New Education Strategy in the Central African Republic|work=www.globalpartnership.org|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-05|archive-date=2020-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205172331/https://www.globalpartnership.org/blog/new-education-strategy-central-african-republic|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 2014 alihudhuria Mkutano wa Kimataifa wa Wanawake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://globewomen.org/globalsummit/index.php/sample-page/ministerial-roundtable/|title=2014 Ministerial Roundtable – Global Summit of Women|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-05}}</ref>Pia alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya serikali ambayo ilipata Euro milioni 5 kwa mafunzo ya ufundi. . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://cf.ambafrance.org/5-Millions-d-euros-pour-l|title=5 Millions d'euros pour l'Education|work=La France en République centrafricaine|language=fr|accessdate=2020-02-05|archive-date=2020-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926152915/https://cf.ambafrance.org/5-Millions-d-euros-pour-l|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amezungumza kuhusu umuhimu wa elimu, hasa katika nchi zisizo imara. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.rfi.fr/fr/emission/20140627-global-partnership-for-education-education-pays-fragiles-est-on|title=7 milliards de voisins - Global partnership for education: éducation dans les pays fragiles: où en est-on ?|date=2014-06-27|work=RFI|language=fr|accessdate=2020-02-05}}</ref> BBedan pia alihusika katika shughuli za kidiplomasia kama waziri, pamoja na kuongoza majadiliano juu ya ubaguzi dhidi ya askari wa amani kutoka Chad. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://cameroonvoice.com/news/2014/04/15/la-centrafrique-ne-menera-pas-une-campagne-contre-le-tchad/|title=La Centrafrique ne mènera pas une campagne contre le Tchad|date=2014-04-15|work=Cameroonvoice|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2020-02-05|archive-date=2020-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205172331/https://cameroonvoice.com/news/2014/04/15/la-centrafrique-ne-menera-pas-une-campagne-contre-le-tchad/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hii inahusisha kukabiliana na unyanyasaji dhidi ya NGOs za kigeni <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.acap.cf/La-ministre-Mme-Gisele-Bedan-porte-parole-du-gouvernement-rassure-les-acteurs-humanitaires-que-leur-securite-serait_a5915.html|title=La ministre Mme Gisèle Bédan, porte parole du gouvernement rassure les acteurs humanitaires que leur sécurité serait garantie|author=Lamba/ACAP|first=Sébastien|work=AGENCE CENTRAFRICAINE DE PRESSE- République Centrafricaine, Bangui|language=fr|accessdate=2020-02-05|archive-date=2020-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205172330/https://www.acap.cf/La-ministre-Mme-Gisele-Bedan-porte-parole-du-gouvernement-rassure-les-acteurs-humanitaires-que-leur-securite-serait_a5915.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jukumu la Bedan kama Waziri awali lilibadilishwa na Mahamat Kamoun, lakini tarehe 16 Januari 2015, Kamoun alipounda serikali yake ya pili jukumu hilo ilibatilishwa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.corbeaunews.ca/centrafrique-lancienne-ministre-de-leducation-madame-gisele-bedan-en-colere-contre-les-tenebres/|title=Centrafrique : l'ancienne Ministre de l'Éducation Madame Gisèle Bedan en colère contre "les ténèbres"}}</ref> Bedan anadai alilazimika kujiuzulu kutokana na vitisho vya kuuawa. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://dabealvi.over-blog.com/2019/01/centrafrique-l-ancienne-ministre-de-l-education-madame-gisele-bedan-en-colere-contre-les-tenebres.html|title=Centrafrique : l'ancienne Ministre de l'Éducation Madame Gisèle Bedan en colère contre " les ténèbres "}}</ref> Wizara ya Elimu inadaiwa kuwa 'haiwezi kudhibitiwa' kwa sababu ya rushwa<ref name=":2" /> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] 63rhdn0xlvi699alu4xb2yk53nhhivd 4 208508 1589280 1589181 2026-08-19T12:56:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1589280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-19) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-19)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 409 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 458 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2317 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 644 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1429 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 485 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 314 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 353 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 9057 || ↓ -37.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 52.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 644 || ↓ -36.1% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 458 || ↓ -32.1% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 324 || ↓ -27.8% |- | 4 || [[Burundi]] || 314 || ↓ -21.1% |- | 5 || [[Irani]] || 284 || ↓ -23.5% |- | 6 || [[Ethiopia]] || 254 || ↑ +3.7% |- | 7 || [[Hispania]] || 248 || ↓ -39.7% |- | 8 || [[Israeli]] || 248 || ↓ -23.0% |- | 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 242 || ↓ -38.4% |- | 10 || [[Misri]] || 202 || ↓ -56.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 87s9gjqx9pyfjld687nxpjrrkagjg28 1589281 1589280 2026-08-19T12:57:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1589281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-19) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-19)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 409 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 458 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2317 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 644 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1429 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 485 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 314 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 353 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18075 || ↓ -29.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 103.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2317 || ↓ -14.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 644 || ↓ -36.1% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 485 || ↑ +0.4% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 458 || ↓ -32.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 409 || ↓ -24.0% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 353 || ↑ +74.8% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 324 || ↓ -27.8% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 314 || ↓ -21.1% |- | 9 || [[Irani]] || 284 || ↓ -23.5% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 284 || ↓ -44.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 117 || 8.5% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} ametdlhi2w2tng4eebk8mlqgs5ts42i 1589377 1589281 2026-08-19T18:42:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1589377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-19) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-19)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 394 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 458 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2171 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 622 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1381 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 314 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18075 || ↓ -29.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 103.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2317 || ↓ -14.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 644 || ↓ -36.1% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 485 || ↑ +0.4% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 458 || ↓ -32.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 409 || ↓ -24.0% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 353 || ↑ +74.8% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 324 || ↓ -27.8% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 314 || ↓ -21.1% |- | 9 || [[Irani]] || 284 || ↓ -23.5% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 284 || ↓ -44.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 117 || 8.5% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} r6ylcek4epvrbd8qkffripk1op9j2kn 1589378 1589377 2026-08-19T18:42:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1589378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-19) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-19)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 394 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 458 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2171 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 622 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1381 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 314 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18075 || ↓ -29.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 103.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2317 || ↓ -14.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 644 || ↓ -36.1% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 485 || ↑ +0.4% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 458 || ↓ -32.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 409 || ↓ -24.0% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 353 || ↑ +74.8% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 324 || ↓ -27.8% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 314 || ↓ -21.1% |- | 9 || [[Irani]] || 284 || ↓ -23.5% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 284 || ↓ -44.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 117 || 8.5% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} atdlt320052ieb8pz6i42swwc5i4asb 1589447 1589378 2026-08-20T01:27:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1589447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 400 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 457 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2257 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 612 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1382 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 314 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 349 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18075 || ↓ -29.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 103.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2317 || ↓ -14.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 644 || ↓ -36.1% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 485 || ↑ +0.4% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 458 || ↓ -32.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 409 || ↓ -24.0% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 353 || ↑ +74.8% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 324 || ↓ -27.8% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 314 || ↓ -21.1% |- | 9 || [[Irani]] || 284 || ↓ -23.5% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 284 || ↓ -44.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 117 || 8.5% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 7uooz1i9p2jzsp4ezb21ts64420p5je 1589448 1589447 2026-08-20T01:38:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1589448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 400 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 457 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2257 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 612 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1382 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 314 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 349 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 5038 || ↓ -43.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 29.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 457 || ↓ -32.2% |- | 2 || [[Burundi]] || 318 || ↓ -18.3% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 314 || ↓ -29.3% |- | 4 || [[Uturuki]] || 242 || ↓ -36.5% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 194 || ↓ -58.8% |- | 6 || [[Vanuatu]] || 164 || ↑ +720.0% |- | 7 || [[Nigeria]] || 150 || ↓ -17.1% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 136 || ↓ -76.7% |- | 9 || [[Malawi]] || 133 || ↓ -30.7% |- | 10 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 122 || ↓ -88.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 117 || 8.5% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} k4uowo510y9pq5l3co9h11t0jtht67i 1589503 1589448 2026-08-20T06:54:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1589503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 400 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 457 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2257 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 612 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1382 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 314 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 349 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 5038 || ↓ -43.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 29.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 457 || ↓ -32.2% |- | 2 || [[Burundi]] || 318 || ↓ -18.3% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 314 || ↓ -29.3% |- | 4 || [[Uturuki]] || 242 || ↓ -36.5% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 194 || ↓ -58.8% |- | 6 || [[Vanuatu]] || 164 || ↑ +720.0% |- | 7 || [[Nigeria]] || 150 || ↓ -17.1% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 136 || ↓ -76.7% |- | 9 || [[Malawi]] || 133 || ↓ -30.7% |- | 10 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 122 || ↓ -88.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 117 || 8.5% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} m7wypzdcsgatmcy667yt6yr3fuharn1 1589505 1589503 2026-08-20T06:55:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1589505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 400 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 457 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2257 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 612 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1382 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 314 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 349 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 16132 || ↓ -30.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 92.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2372 || ↓ -11.3% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 626 || ↓ -37.0% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 483 || ↑ +1.5% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 457 || ↓ -32.2% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 411 || ↓ -20.3% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 318 || ↓ -18.3% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 314 || ↓ -29.3% |- | 8 || [[Irani]] || 285 || ↓ -21.7% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 274 || ↓ -47.2% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 262 || ↓ -23.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 117 || 8.5% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} ozne31fr6kxnl5hidx2gi5fplbzhob3 0 214014 1589516 1545243 2026-08-20T07:38:16Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 1589516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Albino96789.jpg|thumb|Ualbino Tanzania]] '''Ualbino Tanzania''' kwa kiasi kikubwa unatokana na ugonjwa wa kurithi wa seli za mwili (unaofahamika kisayansi kama ''oculocutaneous albinism aina 2'' au ''OCA2''). Hali hii husababishwa na hitilafu katika vinasaba (jeni) vya uzazi, ambayo hupunguza uwezo wa mwili kutengeneza kemikali ya asili ya [[melanini]] inayotoa rangi ya [[ngozi]], [[nywele]] na [[Jicho|macho]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2015/7/21/brutal-black-magic-in-tanzanias-election|title=Brutal black magic in Tanzania’s election|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=2015-07-21}}</ref>. [[Tanzania]] ina idadi kubwa zaidi ya watu wenye aina hii ya ualbino kuliko nchi nyingine [[dunia|duniani]], ikikadiriwa kutokea kwa mtoto 1 kati ya 1,400, ikilinganishwa na 1 kati ya 20,000 kwa [[Marekani]]. [[File:Albinisitic man portrait.jpg|thumb|Ualbino]] Watu wenye ualbino nchini Tanzania wanakumbana na changamoto ya unyanyapaa, tishio la maisha ikichochewa na [[ushirikina|imani za kishirikina]]. Kwa zaidi ya miongo miwili kumekuwa na matukio ya kukatwa viungo au kuuawa watu wenye ualbino na kupelekea [[serikali]] kuchukua hatua ya kufuatilia kwa ukaribu waganga wa jadi, kupiga marufuku ramli chonganishi na kupanua uelewa juu ya ualbino na kufungua milango kwa mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali (NGO) kuelimisha juu ya ualbino. == Tazama pia == * [[Jumuiya ya Watu Wenye Ualbino Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Ualbino]] [[Jamii:Haki za binadamu Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minority Tanzania 2025]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] hgug1udh577jxpfm4kdfzmgenjb3yde 1589557 1589516 2026-08-20T09:40:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589557 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Albino96789.jpg|thumb|Maalbino [[darasa|darasani]] nchini Tanzania.]] '''Ualbino Tanzania''' kwa kiasi kikubwa unatokana na [[ugonjwa]] wa kurithi wa [[seli]] za [[mwili]] (unaofahamika [[sayansi|kisayansi]] kama ''oculocutaneous albinism aina 2'' au ''OCA2''). Hali hiyo husababishwa na hitilafu katika [[Jeni|vinasaba]] vya [[uzazi]], ambavyo hupunguza uwezo wa mwili kutengeneza [[kemikali]] asili ya [[melanini]] inayotoa [[rangi]] ya [[ngozi]], [[nywele]] na [[Jicho|macho]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2015/7/21/brutal-black-magic-in-tanzanias-election|title=Brutal black magic in Tanzania’s election|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=2015-07-21}}</ref>. [[Tanzania]] ina [[idadi]] kubwa zaidi ya watu wenye aina hii ya ualbino kuliko nchi nyingine [[dunia|duniani]], ikikadiriwa kutokea kwa [[mtoto]] 1 kati ya 1,400, ikilinganishwa na 1 kati ya 20,000 kwa [[Marekani]]. [[File:Albinisitic man portrait.jpg|thumb|Mwanamume albino.]] Watu wenye ualbino nchini Tanzania wanakumbana na changamoto ya unyanyapaa, tishio kwa [[uhai]] likichochewa na [[ushirikina|imani za kishirikina]]. Kwa zaidi ya miongo miwili kumekuwa na matukio ya kukatwa viungo au kuuawa watu wenye ualbino na kupelekea [[serikali]] kuchukua hatua ya kufuatilia kwa ukaribu [[Tabibu|waganga]] wa [[jadi]], kupiga marufuku ramli chonganishi, kupanua uelewa juu ya ualbino na kufungua milango kwa [[Shirika Lisilo la Kiserikali|mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali]] (NGO) kuelimisha juu ya ualbino. == Tazama pia == * [[Jumuiya ya Watu Wenye Ualbino Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Ualbino]] [[Jamii:Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] c1c46ajddddira4t7nasrmry0pmfc8s 0 223098 1589367 1489825 2026-08-19T18:15:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Augusta Henriques''' (alizaliwa 1952) ni mwanaharakati, [[mwalimu]] na waziri wa serikali [[Guinea Bisau|kutoka Bissau-Guinea]], ambaye mnamo mwaka 2012 alipokea Tuzo ya Uhifadhi wa Ardhi Oevu ya Ramsar (Usimamizi) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Hub|first=IISD's SDG Knowledge|title=Ramsar Announces 2012 Award Winners {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD|url=http://sdg.iisd.org/news/ramsar-announces-2012-award-winners/|accessdate=2022-07-03|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JPIAwAAQBAJ&dq=augusta+henriques&pg=PA199|title=The Land/Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone of West and Central Africa|last=Diop|first=Salif|last2=Barusseau|first2=Jean-Paul|last3=Descamps|first3=Cyr|date=2014-06-02|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-06388-1|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1991, Henriques alianzisha shirika lisilo la kiserikali la Tiniguena, ambalo hufanya kampeni ya kuchukua hatua za bayoanuwai na ushiriki wa [[jamii]] nchini Guinea-Bissau. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=equality|first=Inter Pares globalize|title=Augusta Henriques: a lifetime activist for preservation of biodiversity in Guinea-Bissau|url=https://interpares.ca/voice/augusta-henriques-lifetime-activist-preservation-biodiversity-guinea-bissau|accessdate=2022-07-03|work=Inter Pares|language=en|archive-date=2022-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818023237/https://interpares.ca/voice/augusta-henriques-lifetime-activist-preservation-biodiversity-guinea-bissau|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mdhamini mwanzilishi wa Foundation for Education with Production, shirika la hisani lililoanzishwa na Patrick van Rensberg. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ga5DwAAQBAJ&dq=augusta+henriques&pg=PA250|title=Patrick van Rensburg: Rebel, visionary and radical educationist, a biography|last=Shillington|first=Kevin|date=2020-07-01|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-1-77614-604-8|language=en}}</ref> Henriques ameiwakilisha nchi yake kimataifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na akiwa kama mwakilishi wa [[IUCN|Umoja wa Kimataifa wa Uhifadhi wa Mazingira]] (IUCN)<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SwAIt01PMZ4C&dq=augusta+henriques&pg=PA14|title=Proceedings|date=1997|publisher=IUCN|isbn=978-2-8317-0394-7|language=en}}</ref> Pia alifanya kazi katika Wizara ya [[Elimu]] ya Kitaifa kama Mkuu wa Elimu ya Watu Wazima. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nkhBd6D9l8oC&q=augusta+henriques|title=Afrika: German Review of Political, Economic and Cultural Affairs in Africa and Madagascar|date=1984|publisher=Afrika Verlag.|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Guinea Bisau]] 3c8jqhorh5bk4awi76yvy7yyr5rws3j 0 227332 1589364 1503408 2026-08-19T18:08:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gebrekirstos''' ni mwanasayansi wa kutoka nchini [[Ethiopia]] na profesa wa kilimo cha misitu kwenye Kituo cha Kilimo cha Misitu Duniani (ICRAF). == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Gebrekirstos alizaliwa Shire, [[Jimbo la Tigray|Tigray]], [[Ethiopia]], kwa nafasi ya mtoto wa kwanza kwenye familia ya watu saba. Alikuwa na lengo la kuwa daktari lakini matokeo yake ya shule ya sekondari hayakumstahili kupata utaaluma huo na ikabidi achague kati ya ualimu na misitu na akachagua ya pili. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Earth, Oceans and Skies|url=https://simplebooklet.com/earthoceansandskies|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=simplebooklet.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Earth, Oceans and Skies {{!}} African Women in Science|url=https://www.africanwomenscientists.com/|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=Earth, Oceans, Skies|language=en}}</ref> Alipata elimu ya Shahada ya Sayansi juu ya Misitu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Haramaya . Alibakia kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Haramaya kwa nafasi ya msaidizi wa kuhitimu na kwa haraka baada ya shahada yake ya kwanza kabla ya kupata ushindi wa Ushirika wa [[Uholanzi]] na kuhitimisha Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Wageningen na Utafiti (1996–1998). Alipata kazi kama mhadhiri kwenye Chuo cha Misitu cha Wondo Genet, Chuo Kikuu cha Hawassa . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Aster Gebrekirstos (ICRAF)|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=etG2BlkAAAAJ&hl=en|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> Alipatiwa fursa ya udhamini wa Huduma ya Ubadilishanaji wa Kielimu ya Ujerumani (DAAD) ili apate elimu ya [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamivu ya Falsafa]] kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Göttingen|Chuo Kikuu cha Gottingen]] ndani ya nchi ya [[Ujerumani]] (mwaka 2001– mwaka 2005). Alipomaliza Shahada yake ya Uzamivu, alijiunga kwa nafasi ya mtafiti wa baada ya udaktari kwenye Idara ya Biofizikia na [[Biokemia]], Chuo Kikuu cha Umeå, [[Uswidi]] (mwaka wa 2006– mwaka wa 2008) kabla ya kwenda ICRAF, [[Kenya]] na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Göttingen]], [[Ujerumani]] (2009–2011). <ref name=":7">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Aster Gebrekirstos|url=https://www.worldagroforestry.org/staff/aster-gebrekirstos|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=World Agroforestry {{!}} Transforming Lives and Landscapes with Trees|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi na utafiti == Kama mtaalamu wa dendrochronology, aliunda maabara ya dendrochronology ndani ya nchi ya Ethiopia mwaka wa 2009,&nbsp;maabara ya dendrochronology kwenye Chuo cha Misitu na Maliasili cha Wondo Genet mwaka wa 2010, na maabara ya dendrochronology ya Kituo cha Kilimo cha Dunia ndani ya nchi ya Kenya mwaka wa 2013. <ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Afwork Gebrekirstos Aster {{!}} The AAS|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/afwork-gebrekirstos-aster|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=www.aasciences.africa|archivedate=2022-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128160519/http://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/afwork-gebrekirstos-aster}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tree ring laboratory opens at ICRAF|url=https://www.cabi.org/forestscience/news/23229|date=25 July 2013|accessdate=2022-11-28|work=www.cabi.org}}</ref> Utafiti wake umejikita kwenye Dendroisotopia, <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PCASEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Aster+Gebrekirstos%22+-wikipedia&pg=PR8|title=Agroforestry for Degraded Landscapes: Recent Advances and Emerging Challenges - Vol. 2|last=Dagar|first=Jagdish Chander|last2=Gupta|first2=Sharda Rani|last3=Teketay|first3=Demel|date=2021-01-04|publisher=Springer Nature|isbn=978-981-15-6807-7|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tropical forests in Africa's mountains store more carbon than previously thought – but are disappearing fast|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/08/210825113706.htm|date=August 25, 2021|accessdate=2022-11-28|work=ScienceDaily|language=en}}</ref> mabadiliko ya tabianchi, <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T1LHDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Aster+Gebrekirstos%22+-wikipedia&pg=PR8|title=Climate change vulnerability assessment of forests and forest-dependent people: A framework methodology|last=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|date=2019-11-29|publisher=Food & Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-131981-9|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=10 Women Scientists Leading the Fight Against the Climate Crisis|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/women-scientists-climate-change-solutions-stem/|accessdate=2022-11-28|work=Global Citizen|date=11 April 2022|language=en}}</ref> uhusiano wa mimea na maji, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Aster Gebrekirstos (ICRAF)|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=etG2BlkAAAAJ&hl=en|accessdate=2022-11-28|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=O'Connell|first=Erin|date=2022-08-23|title=Green water and flying rivers|url=https://forestsnews.cifor.org/78818/green-water-and-flying-rivers?fnl=|accessdate=2022-11-28|work=CIFOR Forests News}}</ref> na misitu ya kijamii kiujumla. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qQdZEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Aster+Gebrekirstos%22+-wikipedia&pg=PR15|title=State of the Art in Ethiopian Church Forests and Restoration Options|last=Kindu|first=Mengistie|last2=Schneider|first2=Thomas|last3=Wassie|first3=Alemayehu|last4=Lemenih|first4=Mulugeta|last5=Teketay|first5=Demel|last6=Knoke|first6=Thomas|date=2022-01-12|publisher=Springer Nature|isbn=978-3-030-86626-6|language=en}}</ref> Gebrekirstos ni profesa mgeni kwenye Kituo cha Huduma za Sayansi ya Afrika Magharibi inayohusisha Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi, Programu ya Matumizi ya Ardhi Iliyorekebishwa (WASCAL), Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi Inayotumika cha Dresden, Kituo cha Mafunzo ya Uzamili ya Kimataifa ya Usimamizi wa Mazingira (CIPSEM). <ref name=":7"/> <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gebrekirstos, Aster|url=https://twas.org/directory/gebrekirstos-aster|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=TWAS|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":6">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Aster Gebrekirstos|url=https://events.globallandscapesforum.org/speaker/aster-gebrekirstos/|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=Events at Global Landscapes Forum|language=en-US}}</ref> Ameshika nafasi ya Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Mazingira Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika na Naibu mratibu wa Kikosi Kazi cha IUFRO juu ya Mifumo na Miti ya Vifo vya Miti Duniani, Baraza la Uongozi wa Sayansi la Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Milima. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Aster Gebrekirstos|url=https://iuaf.org/team/aster-gebrekirstos/|accessdate=2022-11-27|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203053827/https://iuaf.org/team/aster-gebrekirstos/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti|title=TWAS elects 35 new TWAS Fellows|url=https://twas.org/article/twas-elects-35-new-twas-fellows|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=TWAS|date=15 December 2020|language=en}}</ref> == Tuzo na utambuzi == Ameteuliwa kuwa Mwaakikundi wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika mwaka wa 2017. <ref name=":3"/> Mwanachama wa Chuo cha Sayansi Duniani mwaka wa 2021. <ref name=":4"/> Mwanachama wa&nbsp;Chuo cha Kimataifa cha Sayansi ya Mbao mwaka wa 2021. <ref name=":2"/> <ref name=":5"/> Mwaka wa 2014, alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Hali ya Hewa ya Afrika kwa Utafiti Bora kwenye kukabiliana na hali ya hewa na kupunguza changamoto zake. Pamoja na hayo pia ni Mshindi wa Tuzo Maalum ya mwaka wa 2019 kwa Sayansi ya Kuvunja Ardhi; Mashindano ya Vijana Wataalamu na Wanawake kwenye Sayansi ya Kiafrika ambayo yalipangwa na Kituo cha Ufundi cha Ushirikiano wa Kilimo na Vijijini ACP-EU (CTA), Mafunzo ya Sera ya Teknolojia ya Kiafrika (ATPS), Muungano wa Mapinduzi ya Kijani barani Afrika (AGRA), Jukwaa la Utafiti wa Kilimo barani Afrika (FARA), Jukwaa la Vyuo Vikuu vya Kikanda la Kujenga Uwezo katika Kilimo (RUFORUM), na Ushirikiano Mpya wa Maendeleo ya Afrika (NEPAD). <ref name=":3"/> <ref name=":4"/> <ref name=":6"/> == Machapisho yaliyochaguliwa == * '''Aster Gebrekirstos''', Ralph Mitlöhner, Demel Teketay, Martin Worbes (2008/10). [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00468-008-0221-z ''Uhusiano wa ukuaji wa hali ya hewa kati ya spishi kuu za miti kutoka msitu wa savanna wenye ukame kidogo nchini Ethiopia''] . Miti 22:631-641 * '''Aster Gebrekirstos''', Demel Teketay, Masresha Fetene, Ralph Mitlöhner (2006). ''[[doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.04.029|Kubadilishwa kwa spishi tano za miti na vichaka zinazotokea pamoja na msongo wa maji na athari zake katika urejesho wa ardhi iliyoharibika]] .'' Ikolojia na Usimamizi wa Misitu 229:1-3 259–267 * '''Aster Gebrekirstos''', Martin Worbes, Demel Teketay, Masresha Fetene, Ralph Mitlöhner (2009/4/1). [[doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.01.002|''Uwiano thabiti wa isotopu za kaboni katika pete za miti ya spishi zinazotokea pamoja kutoka nchi za hari zenye ukame barani Afrika: mifumo na ishara za hali ya hewa'']] . Mabadiliko ya Dunia na Sayari 66:3-4 253–260 * Abiyu A, Mokria M, '''Gebrekirstos''' '''A''', Bräuning A. (2018). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112717312501 ''Rekodi ya pete za miti katika misitu ya makanisa ya Ethiopia inaonyesha tofauti za vizazi mfululizo katika viwango vya ukuaji na matukio ya usumbufu. Ikolojia na Usimamizi wa Misitu''] 409: 835–844. * Mokria M, '''Gebrekirstos A''', Abiyu A, Noordwijk M, Bräuning A. (2017). [https://www.asb.cgiar.org/publication/multi-century-tree-ring-precipitation-record-reveals-increasing-frequency-extreme-dry ''Rekodi ya mvua ya karne nyingi kwenye pete ya miti inaonyesha kuongezeka kwa matukio ya ukame mkali katika eneo la juu la Mto Nile''] . Biolojia ya Mabadiliko ya Dunia 23: 12 5436–5454. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ethopia]] 4nrxrkgkncurs3rmovbc7jktccbhb6f 0 229146 1589397 1560742 2026-08-19T19:53:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernadette Lahai''' (amezaliwa 30 Desemba 1960)<ref>[http://www.nec-sierraleone.org/index_files/List%20of%20Parliamentary%20Nominated%20Candidates%20%202012.pdf 2012 Nominated Candidates] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130429044702/http://www.nec-sierraleone.org/index_files/List%20of%20Parliamentary%20Nominated%20Candidates%20%202012.pdf|date=April 29, 2013}}</ref> ni mwanasiasa wa [[Sierra Leone]] na Kiongozi wa Upinzani katika Bunge la Sierra Leone.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cocorioko.net/?p=41268|title=Parliament sworn in as Justice Abel Stronge returned unanimously as Speaker|publisher=Cocorioko.net|date=|accessdate=2013-08-02}}</ref> Yeye ni kiongozi wa chama kikuu cha upinzani, Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), ndani ya Bunge la Sierra Leone. Anawakilisha Jimbo la Uchaguzi namba 13 kutoka Kenema District. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2002, Lahai alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Sierra Leone. Alichaguliwa tena kwa urahisi katika uchaguzi wa bunge wa mwaka 2007. Mwaka 2012 alipata ushindi mwingine mkubwa kwa asilimia 69.15 ya kura.<ref>[http://www.nec-sierraleone.org/index_files/Parliamentary_OMP_PCMP%20Result%202012.pdf Parliamentary election result] nec-sierraleone.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611085134/http://www.nec-sierraleone.org/index_files/Parliamentary_OMP_PCMP%20Result%202012.pdf|date=2014-06-11}}</ref> Lahai ana shahada ya [[Shahada ya kwanza|Shahada ya Sanaa]] katika [[Jiografia]] na [[Sosholojia]] kutoka Fourah Bay College, pamoja na shahada ya uzamili katika Ugani wa kilimo na Maendeleo ya vijijini kutoka Njala University, zote nchini Sierra Leone. Pia ana shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika ugani wa kilimo na maendeleo ya vijijini kutoka University of Reading iliyoko [[Reading, Berkshire|Berkshire]], [[Uingereza]]. Lahai ni mzaliwa wa Kenema District katika mashariki mwa Sierra Leone, na ni mwanachama wa kabila la [[Wamende]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Lahai alizaliwa tarehe 30 Desemba 1960 katika kijiji cha Yomboma, katika utawala wa jadi wa Lower Bambara Chiefdom, Kenema District, katika Mkoa wa Mashariki wa British Sierra Leone. Alizaliwa katika familia ya kabila la Wamende. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Mwaka 2002, Lahai aligombea kiti cha ubunge katika Wilaya ya Kenema kwa tiketi ya chama cha Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), ambacho wakati huo kilikuwa madarakani. Alichaguliwa kwa kupata zaidi ya asilimia 60 ya kura. Alichaguliwa tena katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2007. === 30% (Wanawake na siasa nchini Sierra Leone) === Mwaka 2012, Lahai alionekana katika filamu fupi ''30% (Women and Politics in Sierra Leone)'' iliyotayarishwa na Pathways for Women's Empowerment na Screen South.<ref name="womensvoicesnow.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.womensvoicesnow.org/films/30-women-and-politics-in-sierra-leone-2/|title=30%: Women and Politics in Sierra Leone|date=2017|website=womensvoicesnow.org|access-date=2018-06-16}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilitengenezwa na Anna Cady na Jenny Cuff, na inaelezea changamoto za usawa wa kijinsia nchini Sierra Leone, ikiwa ni pamoja na rushwa, vurugu, na mfumo dume uliopo katika jamii za siri kama Poro Society. Filamu hiyo inaonyesha kazi za Lahai pamoja na wanaharakati wengine wa haki za wanawake kama Barbara Bangura na [[Salamatu Kamara]] katika juhudi za kupendekeza muswada wa uwiano wa asilimia 30 wa uwakilishi wa wanawake bungeni.Filamu hiyo ilichaguliwa rasmi kuonyeshwa katika Tamasha la Filamu la Sundance mwaka 2013. Mwaka 2014, Lahai alitambuliwa kwa huduma zake bora katika sekta ya [[kilimo]] na [[siasa]] na Rais wa Sierra Leone [[Ernest Bai Koroma]], aliyemtunuku nishani ya Commander of the Order of the Republic (CRSL).<ref name="Politico">{{Cite web|url=http://politicosl.com/articles/sierra-leone-presidential-honours-2014|title=Sierra Leone Presidential Honours 2014|date=2014-05-01|website=Politico SL|language=en|access-date=2018-07-12|archive-date=2019-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728130450/http://politicosl.com/articles/sierra-leone-presidential-honours-2014/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Sierra Leone]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Sierra Leone]] 1dcfn74x06g6bbbaqn9z1thxs9e67xa 0 229927 1589340 1522804 2026-08-19T17:13:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Ebaju Adeke''' (alizaliwa 27 Novemba 1991) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa kutoka [[Uganda]]. Kwa sasa ni Mbunge wa Wanawake wa Wilaya ya Soroti katika Bunge la 11 la Uganda (2021–2026).<ref name="1R">{{cite web |url=https://kampalapost.com/news/anna-adeke-battle-osegge-soroti-woman-seat-heated-2021-race |title=Anna Adeke to Battle Osegge for Soroti Woman Seat in Heated 2021 Race |date=11 June 2019 |work=Kampala Post |author=Kampala Post |access-date=7 August 2021 |archive-date=2025-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222174021/https://kampalapost.com/news/anna-adeke-battle-osegge-soroti-woman-seat-heated-2021-race |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="2R">{{cite web| work=Campusbee Uganda | url=https://campusbee.ug/news/former-makerere-guild-president-adeke-anna-ebaju-wins-soroti-woman-mp-seat/ |title=Former Makerere Guild President Adeke Anna Ebaju Wins Soroti Woman MP Seat |date=20 January 2021 |author=David Mujuni |access-date=7 August 2021 |place=Kampala, Uganda}}</ref> Aliwahi pia kuwa Mbunge wa Kitaifa wa Vijana wa Kike katika Bunge la 10 (2016–2021).<ref name="3R">{{cite web| url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Adeke-wins-National-Female-Youth-MP-elections/688334-3107114-1ldpe1/index.html |title=Adeke is new national female youth MP | date=7 March 2016 |work=[[Daily Monitor]] |author=Francis Mugerwa |access-date=7 August 2021 |location=Kampala, Uganda}}</ref><ref name="4R">{{cite web |url=http://www.iyla.info/adeke-2016 |author=IYLA |location=Washington, DC |title=Hon. Anna Adeke Ebaju, National Female Youth Member of Parliament |access-date=8 November 2017 |date=March 2016 |work=International Young Leaders Assembly (IYLA) |archive-date=2018-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120015115/https://www.iyla.info/adeke-2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="5R">{{Cite web |url=https://globalpressjournal.com/africa/uganda/ugandan-women-often-avoid-political-posts-one-25-year-old-arises-superstar/ |title=Ugandan Women Often Avoid Political Posts, But One 25-Year-Old Arises as a Superstar |work=Global Press Journal |date=1 February 2017 |author=Patricia Lindrio |access-date=7 August 2021}}</ref> Pia ni Naibu Rais wa Mkoa wa Mashariki wa chama cha Forum for Democratic Change (FDC).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.softpower.ug/lukwago-adeke-swear-in-to-serve-as-fdc-deputy-presidents/ | title=Lukwago, Adeke Swear in to Serve as FDC Deputy Presidents | publisher=softpower.ug | first=Nixon | last=Segawa | date=13 September 2021 | accessdate=13 September 2021 }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Adeke alizaliwa tarehe 27 Novemba 1991. Alisoma Shule ya Msingi Our Lady of Good Counsel Gayaza kwa elimu ya msingi ya juu (O’ Level), kisha St Mary’s SS Kitende kwa elimu ya juu (A’ Level).<ref name="6R">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=370 |title=Parliament of Uganda Members Of The 10th Parliament: Adeke Anna Ebaju |date=7 November 2017 |work=[[Parliament of Uganda]] (POUG) |author=POUG |access-date=7 November 2017 |place=Kampala |archive-date=20 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120015211/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=370 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ana Shahada ya Sheria (LLB) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere na Stashahada ya Uzamili ya Mazoezi ya Sheria kutoka Law Development Centre.<ref name="2R"/><ref name="6R"/> Tarehe 17 Mei 2021 alihitimu Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sheria (LLM) kutoka Makerere University, siku hiyo hiyo akiapishwa kuwa Mbunge wa Bunge la 11 la Uganda.<ref name="7R">{{cite web| work=[[Daily Monitor]] |date=17 May 2021 | url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/double-win-for-sworn-in-mp-adeke-as-she-graduates-with-master-s-degree-in-law-3403480 |title=Double win for sworn-in MP Adeke as she graduates with Master's Degree in Law |access-date=7 August 2021 |author=Daily Monitor & Uganda Radio Network | place=Kampala, Uganda}}</ref> == Kazi == Kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2014, Adeke alikuwa Rais wa Serikali ya Wanafunzi (Guild President) wa Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, akichaguliwa kupitia chama cha upinzani cha Forum for Democratic Change (FDC).<ref name="8R">{{cite web |url=https://www.redpepper.co.ug/why-mak-picked-adeke-for-president/ |title=Why Makerere Picked Adeke For President |work=[[Red Pepper (newspaper)|Red Pepper]] |author=John Sserwaniko and Hope Muhairwe |date=March 2013 |access-date=7 August 2021 |location=Mukono, Uganda |archive-date=2022-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017070348/https://redpepper.co.ug/why-mak-picked-adeke-for-president/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alikamilisha masomo yake ya sheria mwaka 2015 na kuandikishwa kwenye Baraza la Wanasheria Uganda. Anafanya kazi kama wakili katika kampuni ya M&K Advocates mjini [[Kampala]].<ref name="9R">{{cite web| work=ChimpReports.com | url=https://chimpreports.com/anna-adeke-elected-chairperson-parliament-youth-forum/ |title=Anna Adeke Elected Chairperson Parliament Youth Forum |date=2 January 2019 |author=Dickens H Okello |access-date=7 August 2021 |location=Kampala, Uganda}}</ref> Mwaka 2016 alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa Kitaifa wa Vijana wa Kike katika uchaguzi uliofanyika Hoima. Aligombea kama mgombea huru.<ref name="3R"/> Akiwa mbunge, amekuwa akipigania kuanzishwa kwa Wizara huru ya Vijana na kuongeza bajeti ya mabaraza ya vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name="3R"/> Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Uchumi wa Taifa katika Bunge la 10.<ref name="6R"/> Mwaka 2019 alichaguliwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa Jukwaa la Bunge la Uganda la Masuala ya Vijana.<ref name="9R"/> Pia aliwahi kuwa Waziri Kivuli wa Vijana na Watoto na mwanachama wa Chama cha Wanawake Wabunge Uganda (UWOPA).<ref name="6R"/> == Mambo mengine == Adeke alionekana katika jarida la Vogue Italia mwaka 2017.<ref name="Vog">{{cite web |url=http://www.vogue.it/en/news/daily-news/2016/09/12/adeke-anna-abaju-uganda-byron-lars-beauty-mark/ |title=Adeke Anna Ebaju: Model and Member of Parliament |access-date=8 November 2017 |date=12 September 2016 |publisher=[[Vogue Italia]] |first=Jovanna |last=Reyes |location=Milan |archive-date=2025-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123231909/https://www.vogue.it/en/news/daily-news/2016/09/12/adeke-anna-abaju-uganda-byron-lars-beauty-mark/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pia aliorodheshwa miongoni mwa “Wanawake 10 wenye nguvu zaidi katika siasa za Uganda” mwaka 2017.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://theugandan.com.ug/list-of-the-10-most-powerful-women-in-ugandan-politics-today/ |title=List Of The 10 Most Powerful Women in Ugandan Politics Today |access-date=8 November 2017 | date=8 March 2017 | location=Kampala | publisher=Theugandan.com.ug (The Ugandan)|author=The Ugandan}}</ref> Yeye ni Mkatoliki.<ref name="Vog" /> Anaunga mkono ufeministi, na amekuwa mstari wa mbele kupinga unyanyasaji wa kijinsia na kijinsia kazini na katika jamii.<ref>{{Cite web|last=africanfeminism|date=2018-07-11|title= WOMEN AND TAX- By Hon. Adeke Anna Ebaju|url=https://africanfeminism.com/women-and-tax-by-hon-adeke-anna-ebaju-national-female-youth-member-of-ugandan-parliament/|access-date=2021-04-01|website=African Feminism (AF)|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=murami|date=2020-01-16|title=MPs endorse campaign against sexual harassment|url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/3960/mps-endorse-campaign-against-sexual-harassment|access-date=2021-04-01|website=www.parliament.go.ug|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Uganda]] 6eyvcjwjnddk508at0hf9pr8mztlg9k 0 230278 1589586 1509690 2026-08-20T11:54:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inaxio Kortabarria Abarrategi''' (alizaliwa Mondragón, [[Gipuzkoa]], [[31 Julai]] [[1950]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] mtaalamu wa zamani wa [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama beki wa kati. ==Kazi ya klabu== Wakati wa uchezaji wake alichezea [[Real Sociedad]] pekee, akicheza kikosi chake cha kwanza - na La Liga - mechi ya kwanza mnamo [[19 Septemba]] [[1971]] dhidi ya Deportivo de La. Coruña na kumaliza 1971-72 La Liga na mechi 14.<ref>[http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1971/09/20/pagina-12/976496/pdf.html#&mode=fullScreen 1–0: A cinco minutos del final, Loureda dio la victoria al Coruña (1–0: Five minutes from time, Loureda gave win to Coruña)] {{Wayback|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1971/09/20/pagina-12/976496/pdf.html#&mode=fullScreen |date=20250814041346 }}; [[Mundo Deportivo]], 20 September 1971 (in Spanish)</ref><ref name=NDG>[https://www.noticiasdegipuzkoa.eus/reala/2020/12/27/atotxa-empujo-equipo-lograr-primera/1078074.html Atotxa empujó al equipo para lograr la primera Supercopa (Atotxa pushed team to get the first Supercup)]; Noticias de Gipuzkoa, 27 December 2020 (in Spanish)</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] m9p43b7p90kf6k1bvxjtk78whxwvgcn 0 237296 1589584 1558873 2026-08-20T11:42:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589584 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iiman Barlow''' (alizaliwa 13 Aprili 1993)<ref name="Awakening">{{cite web |title=Iiman Barlow Profile |url=https://www.awakeningfighters.com/athletes/iiman-barlow/ |website=Awakening Fighters |access-date=21 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ni mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa Muay Thai na kickboxer kutoka nchini Uingereza.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news |last=Teale |first=Chris |date=24 Novemba 2016 |title=Iiman Barlow: The Muay Thai world champion balancing fighting and teaching |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/boxing/38072124 |work=[[BBC Sport]] |access-date=21 Mei 2026}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa jina la utani la "The Sniper," na amewahi kushikilia mataji kadhaa ya ubingwa wa dunia, ikiwa ni pamoja na taji la Enfusion la uzani wa bantamweight na taji la dunia la WBC Muay Thai.<ref name="Enfusion">{{cite web |title=Enfusion Kickboxing Champions |url=https://enfusionlive.com/champions/ |website=Enfusion |access-date=21 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="CombatPress">{{cite web |last=Aittama |first=Zach |date=18 Februari 2020 |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: February 2020 |url=https://combatpress.com/2020/02/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-february-2020/ |website=Combat Press |access-date=21 Mei 2026}}</ref> Mbali na mafanikio yake ulingoni, Barlow pia anafanya kazi kama mwalimu wa shule ya msingi huko Leicestershire.<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news |date=12 Desemba 2019 |title=How Muay Thai star Iiman Barlow balances world titles with primary school teaching |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/mma/2019/12/12/muay-thai-star-iiman-barlow-balances-world-titles-primary-school/ |work=[[The Telegraph]] |access-date=21 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-michezo}} {{BD|1993||Barlow, Iiman}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uingereza]] put20qts6edk5ebhfwe6e1m8799xcrd 0 241421 1589422 1578116 2026-08-19T21:30:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Wadi Wishka''' ni bwawa la kujazwa kwa mawe lenye uso wa saruji lililojengwa kwenye Wadi Wishka, takribani [[kilomita]] 29 kusini-magharibi mwa mji wa Sokna katika eneo la Fezzan nchini [[Libya]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Projects {{!}} Jacobs|url=https://www.ane-ly.net/projects.html|work=www.ane-ly.net|accessdate=2026-06-23|archive-date=2025-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251015150720/https://www.ane-ly.net/projects.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>Lengo kuu la ujenzi wa bwawa hili ni kudhibiti mafuriko na kuhifadhi maji kwa matumizi mbalimbali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.zutari.com/|work=Zutari|accessdate=2026-06-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260306010053/https://www.zutari.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ujenzi wa Bwawa la Wadi Wishka ulianza mwaka [[2004]] na kukamilika mwaka 2006 kwa gharama ya takribani dola za [[Marekani]] milioni 5. Bwawa hili ni sehemu ya miundombinu muhimu ya usimamizi wa rasilimali za maji katika eneo la Fezzan, ambalo linakabiliwa na hali ya [[ukame]] na hutegemea mifumo ya kuhifadhi maji na kudhibiti [[mafuriko]] ya ghafla yanayotokea katika mabonde ya mito ya msimu. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Libya]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 0hni87lx2tee9nggu5hrs2jltkc5nzk 3 242911 1589386 1582062 2026-08-19T19:13:39Z מקף 61400 מקף moved page [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Just In AR]] to [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hemerocallis nana]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Just In AR|Just In AR]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hemerocallis nana|Hemerocallis nana]]" 1582062 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 27 Julai 2026 (UTC) e5405z3aka6ncii1hzxl30phc5qceyf 0 243459 1589419 1584021 2026-08-19T21:16:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bushra Junaid''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]], msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] (curator) na msimamizi wa taasisi za sanaa anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuchunguza historia, kumbukumbu na utambulisho wa kitamaduni kupitia [[sanaa]] za mchanganyiko kama kolaji (collage), michoro na uchoraji. Alizaliwa [[Montreal]] na wazazi wenye asili ya [[Jamaika]] na [[Nigeria]], na alikulia St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, katika jimbo la Newfoundland and Labrador. Kazi zake mara nyingi huzingatia mada za utambulisho wa watu weusi, diaspora ya Waafrika na historia ya Kanada ya [[Atlantiki]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lightgrowsthetree.com/junaid/|title=Bushra Junaid|publisher=Light Grows The Tree|access-date=15 March 2019|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327235007/https://lightgrowsthetree.com/junaid/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mercartto.com/mercartto-blog/2018/3/13/fresh-start-canadas-black-community-and-the-rom-via-here-we-are-here|title=Fresh Start: Canada's Black Community and the ROM via Here We Are Here|author=Samuels, Alexa|work=Mercartto|publisher=Marcartto|access-date=15 March 2019|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327233450/https://www.mercartto.com/mercartto-blog/2018/3/13/fresh-start-canadas-black-community-and-the-rom-via-here-we-are-here|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mbali na kuonyesha kazi zake katika majumba ya sanaa ya majimbo mbalimbali na vituo vinavyoendeshwa na wasanii kote Kanada, Junaid pia alitoa michoro ya kitabu Nana's Cold Days (kilichochapishwa na Groundwood Books). Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Painted City Gallery, ''Galerie Céline Allard'', ''Spence Gallery'', ''Harbourfront Centre'', ''Toronto Reference Library'', Bodi ya Kitaifa ya Filamu ya Kanada (NFB), na maonyesho ya ''Open House'' yaliyoandaliwa na Sandra Brewster. Mwaka [[2020]], Junaid alikuwa msimamizi wa maonyesho katika The Rooms yenye kichwa ''What Carries Us: Newfoundland and Labrador in the Black Atlantic''. == Kazi mashuhuri == === Two Pretty Girls (2016) === Kwa lengo la kuonyesha wazi uhusiano kati ya Newfoundland na diaspora ya Karibiani, Junaid alianzisha na kusimamia kwa pamoja (akiwa na Pamela Edmonds) mradi wa New-Found-Lands katika [[Eastern Edge]] Gallery, jijini St. John's, mwaka 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://easternedge.ca/new-found-lands-exhibition-september-9-october-18/|title=New-Found-Lands › Eastern Edge Gallery|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Eagan|first=Mireille|date=January 10, 2017|title=Artists pay homage to the Afro-Caribbean voices the history books ignore|url=http://visualartsnews.ca/2017/01/new-found-lands-magnifies-the-margins/|journal=Visual Arts News}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jkc8xgp8tu2bs5m932va2haj8ijwnzf 0 243544 1589444 1584114 2026-08-20T01:19:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daria Niya Owen''' (alizaliwa tarehe 4 Aprili 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu. Alicheza katika nafasi za [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] na [[beki wa kati]]. Pia aliwahi kuchezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Guyana. == Maisha ya awali == Owen alikulia katika mji wa [[Jimbo la Gogrial|Snellville, jimbo la Georgia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Georgia College|url=http://www.gcbobcats.com/sports/wsoc/2008-09/bios/Owen_Daria|work=Georgia College|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en|archive-date=2017-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083629/http://www.gcbobcats.com/sports/wsoc/2008-09/bios/Owen_Daria|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Elimu ya sekondari na chuo == Owen alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Shiloh iliyopo katika [[mji]] wake wa Snellville. Baada ya kuhitimu, alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia kilichopo Milledgeville, [[jimbo]] la Georgia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Georgia College|url=http://www.gcbobcats.com/sports/wsoc/2008-09/bios/Owen_Daria|work=Georgia College|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en|archive-date=2017-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083629/http://www.gcbobcats.com/sports/wsoc/2008-09/bios/Owen_Daria|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] tma4mwqmm26m0r03v5r4p5k75zft8ef 0 243618 1589451 1584381 2026-08-20T01:51:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Delores Phillips''' ([[26 Septemba]] [[1950]] – [[7 Juni]] [[2014]]) alikuwa mwandishi wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa riwaya yake ya kwanza iliyosifiwa, ''The Darkest Child'' (''Soho Press'', [[2005]]).<ref>{{cite book|title = Fiction Book Review: THE DARKEST CHILD by Delores Phillips, Author . Soho $26 (388p)|isbn = 978-1-56947-345-0|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781569473450|publisher = PublishersWeekly.com|access-date = 2016-01-28|url-access = registration| last1=Phillips | first1=Delores | year=2004 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = THE DARKEST CHILD by Delores Phillips {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|url = http://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/fiction/delores-phillips/the-darkest-child/|website = Kirkus Reviews|access-date = 2016-01-28|language = en-us}}</ref> Alizaliwa huko [[Georgia (jimbo)|Georgia]], akajihusisha na uchunguza mahusiano ya rangi katika maeneo ya vijijini Kusini mwa [[Marekani]] wakati wa miaka ya 1950 kupitia kitabu chake. Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[Jimbo]] la [[Cleveland]] na kufanya kazi kama muuguzi katika kituo cha kuhudumia wanawake na watoto waliokumbwa na unyanyasaji huko Cleveland.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sohopress.com/books/darkest_child.html |title=Soho Press - the Darkest Child by Delores Phillips |accessdate=2011-06-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001010616/http://www.sohopress.com/books/darkest_child.html |archivedate=2011-10-01 }}</ref> Mashairi yake yamechapishwa katika ''Jean’s Journal'', ''Black Times'', na ''The Crisis''. Alifariki dunia akiwa na umri wa miaka 63.<ref>{{cite web |title=Delores Phillips Obituary - Corrigan Craciun Funeral Home {{!}} Cleveland OH |url=http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Delores-Phillips&lc=7352&pid=171291600&mid=6004195 |access-date=2017-03-15 |website=obits.dignitymemorial.com |archive-date=2017-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316114204/http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Delores-Phillips&lc=7352&pid=171291600&mid=6004195 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:waliofariki 2001]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] mqswlaum09yxlwp6aagg5hzgw1m6wvv 0 243844 1589468 1585171 2026-08-20T03:05:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki | rangi = Khaki | jina = Godfrey William Tumaini | picha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Dudu Baya | jina la kisanii = Dudu Baya, Mamba 24, Konki Master, Double G | alizaliwa = [[1974]] | alikufa = | nchi = [[Tanzania]] | aina ya muziki = [[Bongo Fleva]], [[Hip Hop]] | kazi yake = [[Mwanamuziki]], [[Rapa]] | miaka ya kazi = [[1998]] - sasa | ameshirikiana na = [[Master Jay|Master J]], [[Sugu (mwanamuziki)|Sugu]], [[Afande Sele]], [[Rayvanny]] n.k. | ala = | kampuni = |Daughter= [[Konki Maria]] |jina kamili= Godfrey William Tumaini}} '''Godfrey Tumaini''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii kama '''Dudu Baya''', pia '''Mamba 24''' au '''Konki Master'''; alizaliwa [[1974]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na [[rapa]] wa muziki wa [[Bongo Fleva]] na [[hip hop]] kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Ni mmoja wa wanamuziki waanzilishi walioweka misingi ya muziki wa kizazi kipya nchini Tanzania mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000.<ref name="bongocinema">{{cite web|title=Dudu Baya a.k.a Godfrey Tumaini|url=https://www.bongocinema.com/casts/view/dudu-baya-a.k.a-godfrey-tumaini|publisher=BongoCinema|accessdate=6 Agosti 2026|archive-date=2026-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260806231150/https://www.bongocinema.com/casts/view/dudu-baya-a.k.a-godfrey-tumaini|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Godfrey Tumaini alizaliwa jijini [[Mwanza]], akiwa mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watoto 13 wa Mzee Tumaini.<ref name="global2020">{{cite news|title=Dudu Baya Hajulikani Alipo Siku 60 Sasa!|url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/2020/10/15/dudu-baya-hajulikani-alipo-siku-60-sasa/|publisher=Global Publishers|date=15 Oktoba 2020|accessdate=6 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika utoto wake, alikuwa akishiriki kuimba nyimbo za [[Injili]] kanisani. Mnamo 1997, alielekea mkoani [[Morogoro]] kwa nia ya kujiunga na chuo cha dini ili kuwa padre, lakini baadaye aliacha masomo hayo na kuanza kujifunza usanifu majengo huku akianza kujihusisha na muziki wa hip hop na kutumbuiza kwenye klabu za usiku kama Mango Garden mjini Morogoro.<ref name="mzuka">{{cite web|title=Dudu Baya Profile|url=https://mzuka.wordpress.com/artist-profile/dudubaya/|publisher=Mzuka Records|date=18 Agosti 2009|accessdate=6 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Dudu Baya alianza kazi yake ya muziki akitumia jina la kisanii la "Double G" (Godfrey Gangster) kabla ya kubadili na kuwa Dudu Baya.<ref name="bongocinema"/> Alihamia jijini [[Dar es Salaam]] na kurekodi wimbo wake wa kwanza uliokwenda kwa jina la "Mwanangu Huna Nidhamu" katika studio za MJ Records chini ya mtayarishaji [[Master Jay]].<ref name="mzuka"/> Wimbo huo ulimpatia umaarufu mkubwa katika ukanda wa [[Afrika Mashariki]] kutokana na ujumbe wake wa kijamii uliogusa malezi na mahusiano ya kifamilia. Baadaye alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza iliyoitwa ''Ni Saa Ya Kufa Kwangu'', iliyobeba nyimbo zilizozungumzia janga la [[Ukimwi|UKIMWI]] na mtindo wa maisha ya vijana, ikiwemo wimbo wa "Dege La Jeshi".<ref name="mzuka"/> Mwaka 2001, alitoa albamu yake ya pili ya ''Amri Kumi za Mungu'' iliyokuwa na nyimbo maarufu kama "Tupa Mawe" na "Kunguru Hafugiki".<ref name="global2020"/> Katika miaka iliyofuata, Dudu Baya alitoa nyimbo nyingine zilizotamba kwenye chati za redio ikiwemo "Nakupenda Tu" (2002), "Nakupenda Mpenzi", "Kurusumu", "Sikutaka", "Mpangaji", "Ruka Ruka", na "Nimondoca".<ref name="mzuka"/> Mtindo wake wa uimbaji na urekodi wa nyimbo zake ulimfanya kufanya ziara mbalimbali za kimuziki nchini Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, na Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.<ref name="global2020"/> == Albamu == * ''Ni Saa Ya Kufa Kwangu'' (2000) * ''Amri Kumi za Mungu'' (2001) == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Bongo Fleva]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Tanzania]] orm3yr8ztwsx04et2sgj7jn9l4jb6rp 0 243984 1589383 1585552 2026-08-19T18:50:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589383 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bahia Watson''' (alizaliwa [[15 Mei]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]] wa [[Kanada]], anayefahamika zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya kujirudia kama Brianna/Oferic katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] ''The Handmaid's Tale (mfululizo wa televisheni)''.<ref>Pahull Bains, [https://fashionmagazine.com/wellness/bahia-watson-actress-handmaids-tale/ "My Story: Actress Bahia Watson on The Handmaid’s Tale, BIPOC Representation and More"]. ''[[Fashion (magazine)|Fashion]]'', September 22, 2020.</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Alikulia huko Carman, [[Manitoba]]. Yeye ni binti wa [[baba]] wa Kanada na [[mama]] mwenye asili ya [[Guyana]].<ref>Tiffany Raiford, [https://tvovermind.com/bahia-watson/ "10 Things You Didn’t Know about Bahia Watson"]. ''[[TV Overmind]]'', October 17, 2021.</ref> ==Kazi== Mbali na ''The Handmaid's Tale'', Watson amekuwa na nafasi za kujirudia kama Sakai katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''The Expanse (mfululizo wa televisheni)'' na **May** katika ''Star Trek: Discovery''.<ref>Mike Bedard, [https://www.looper.com/299117/why-sakai-from-the-expanse-looks-so-familiar/ "Why Sakai From The Expanse Looks So Familiar"]. ''[[Looper (website)|Looper]]'', December 19, 2020.</ref><ref name=sigler>Gabriel Sigler, [https://badfeelingmag.com/2020/09/17/tiff-2020-review-music-can-still-bring-us-together-in-the-dystopian-short-the-archivists/ "TIFF 2020 review: Music can still bring us together in the dystopian short The Archivists"] {{Wayback|url=https://badfeelingmag.com/2020/09/17/tiff-2020-review-music-can-still-bring-us-together-in-the-dystopian-short-the-archivists/ |date=20221128055838 }}. ''Bad Feeling'', September 17, 2020.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mb648em8kfsaiefsfd20hnej43eppuk 0 244046 1589376 1585654 2026-08-19T18:37:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589376 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Babak Zanjani 13920412 01.jpg|thumb]] '''Babak Zanjani''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 12]], [[1974]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Irani]]. Alikuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa ''Sorinet Group'' yenye makao yake [[UAE]], mojawapo ya shirika la makampuni makubwa ya biashara nchini Irani. Mwishoni mwa mwaka [[2013]], alikamatwa na kushtakiwa kwa kuzuia dola bilioni 2.7 za pesa za serikali zinazomilikiwa na Wizara ya Mafuta, wakati akiwezesha mapato ya mafuta ya Irani, ambayo yalizuiliwa na vikwazo dhidi ya Irani. Zanjani alipatikana na hatia ya ufisadi na akahukumiwa kifo. Mwaka [[2021]], akingojea kunyongwa, Mahakama ya Juu ya Irani ilionyesha kwamba hukumu hiyo ingebadilishwa wakati deni lake kwa serikali ya Irani lilipolipwa, na ikasimamisha hukumu yake, ikisubiri kurudishwa kwa fedha zilizobadilishwa. Baada ya kurudishwa kwa karibu dola bilioni 2.1 za mali, hukumu yake ilibadilishwa kuwa kifungo cha miaka 20 jela tarehe [[Aprili 30]], [[2024]]. Wachambuzi kadhaa wamesema kwamba Zanjani labda ni "mwathirika" wa kashfa za ufisadi nchini Irani.<ref>{{cite web|title=How Babak Zanjani Went From Iran's Top Sanctions Buster to Dead Billionaire Walking|url=https://www.newsweek.com/2016/03/25/babak-zanjani-iran-sanctions-corruption-execution-436360.html|author=Sune Engel Rasmussen|date=14 March 2016|access-date=1 January 2017|quote=Zanjani serves as a fall guy for the current government's attempt, at least in public, to break with the cronyism of the Ahmadinejad era.|work=Newsweek|archive-date=2018-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811201653/https://www.newsweek.com/2016/03/25/babak-zanjani-iran-sanctions-corruption-execution-436360.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Babak Zanjani and the collaboration of Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2016/03/babak-zanjani-complicity-iran-160310131026736.html|author=Hamid Dabashi|date=10 March 2016|access-date=1 January 2017|quote=The full exposure of such corruptions scandalizes not only the crook who engaged in such financial atrocities, but those who enabled him and are now using him as "the fall guy".|work=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Downfall of Iran's billionaire sanctions-buster|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/downfall-of-iran-s-billionaire-sanctions-buster-1.597360|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112100722/http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/downfall-of-irans-billionaire-sanctions-buster#full|url-status=live|author=Michael Theodoulou|date=11 January 2014|archive-date=12 January 2014|access-date=1 January 2017|quote=Scott Lucas, an Iran specialist at Birmingham University in England, suspects that Mr Zanjani will become the "fall guy" for corruption scandals involving powerful figures and institutions during the Ahmadinejad era. "More senior figures are likely to escape unscathed, provided Mr Zanjani pays the price," Mr Lucas said.|work=The National}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Irani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Irani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cwova44dstrgu50wu68540uqf5vwkfa 0 244093 1589403 1585768 2026-08-19T20:01:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589403 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bernard Lama (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Lama]] '''Bernard Pascal Maurice Lama''' (alizaliwa [[7 Aprili]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya golikipa. Akiwa mwanachama wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa, Lama alishinda [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA la [[1998]] na UEFA Euro [[2000]]. Katika ngazi ya [[klabu]], alicheza hasa katika Division 1 ya Ufaransa akiwa na: * Lille * Metz * Brest * Lens * Paris Saint-Germain * Rennes Pia alicheza katika Premier League ya [[England]] akiwa na West Ham United. Mwaka [[2006]], Lama aliwahi kuwa [[kocha]] wa timu ya taifa ya [[Kenya]] kwa kipindi kifupi. Hii ndiyo ilikuwa uzoefu wake pekee wa ukocha wa kitaaluma katika ngazi ya timu ya taifa. == Maisha ya awali == Bernard Pascal Maurice Lama alizaliwa tarehe 7 Aprili 1963 huko Saint-Symphorien, katika [[eneo]] la Indre-et-Loire, Ufaransa. Saint-Symphorien ilikuwa (manispaa) ambayo iliunganishwa na mji jirani wa Tours mwaka [[1964]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8581-lama-bernard/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260608230200/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8581-lama-bernard/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240609100010/http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/11274</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 8bxvivjixqn4ze8jakuhl89dqskqsa9 0 244095 1589464 1585871 2026-08-20T02:56:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Doris Evans McGinty''' (8 Februari 1925 – 5 Aprili 2005) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obituaries (washingtonpost.com)|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35786-2005Apr7_2.html|work=www.washingtonpost.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref>alikuwa [[profesa]] katika Idara ya [[Muziki]] ya Chuo Kikuu cha Howard kuanzia mwaka 1947 hadi 1991. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa idara hiyo kwa miaka minane na alichangia katika machapisho mbalimbali, yakiwemo ''New Grove Dictionary of American Music'', ''Black Women in American Music'', na ''American Dictionary of Negro Biography''. Pia alikuwa mhariri mchangiaji wa The Black Perspective in Music kuanzia mwaka 1975 hadi alipostaafu mwaka 1991.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr. Doris Evans McGinty|url=http://coas.howard.edu/music/huje/McGinty.htm|work=coas.howard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|archive-date=2016-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007034452/http://coas.howard.edu/music/huje/McGinty.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Wasifu == McGinty alizaliwa Washington, D.C., na alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Dunbar mwaka 1941. Mwaka 1945, alipata shahada ya kwanza katika [[elimu]] ya muziki kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Howard, na mwaka 1946 akapata shahada ya B.A. katika Kijerumani. Pia alifanya kazi kama mkutubi katika Idara ya Muziki ya Maktaba ya Congress. Baadaye alisoma katika Chuo cha Radcliffe huko Cambridge, Massachusetts, ambako alikuwa Mwafrika-Amerika pekee katika darasa lake. Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa ndani ya mwaka mmoja, kisha akarudi mwaka 1947 kufundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Baadaye alipata ufadhili wa masomo wa Fulbright wa kwenda kusoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford. Mwaka 1953, akawa Mmarekani wa kwanza kupata shahada ya udaktari katika taaluma ya elimu ya muziki. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] 4vrhbamuhno7mbengmnj00w06763zdu 0 244103 1589400 1585786 2026-08-19T19:58:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589400 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bernard Diomede.jpg|thumb|Bernard Diomede]] '''Bernard Nicolas Thierry Diomède''' (alizaliwa [[23 Januari]] [[1974]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa. Kwa sasa ni kocha wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa chini ya miaka 20. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza katika nafasi ya winga. Diomède alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa iliyoshinda [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA mwaka [[1998]]. == Maisha ya awali == Diomède alizaliwa huko Saint-Doulchard, katika [[eneo]] la Cher, Ufaransa, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa wazazi wenye asili ya Guadeloupe. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9767-diomede-bernard/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2023-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121061249/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9767-diomede-bernard/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150912150649/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=160998/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 6mf8i6ehsw0wwxl5xtbndqzz260pd8f 0 244111 1589404 1585797 2026-08-19T20:03:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bernard Mendy 1.png|thumb|Bernard Mendy]] '''Bernard Mendy''' (alizaliwa [[20 Agosti]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia. Alijulikana kwa [[kasi]] yake kubwa sana na tabia ya kufanya mbio za mara kwa mara za kupanda kusaidia mashambulizi. Katika kipindi chake cha mwisho katika [[soka]] la ukocha, alihudumu kama [[kocha]] msaidizi wa timu ya [[wanawake]] ya Paris Saint-Germain. == Maisha binafsi == Mendy ameoa Lucy Hughes, ambaye ni mwanagymnast wa zamani, na wana [[watoto]] watatu wa kike.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8511-mendy-bernard/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260309054539/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8511-mendy-bernard/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Bernard-MENDY-1572420/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} f78z3sw4sf46raxkb341krzxhmf0kwf 0 244112 1589501 1585800 2026-08-20T06:45:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589501 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:François Clerc Asse.JPG|thumb|François Clerc ]] '''François Jacques Clerc''' (alizaliwa [[18 Aprili]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia. == Maisha ya klabu == Clerc alizaliwa Bourg-en-Bresse, katika [[eneo]] la Ain, Ufaransa. Alijiunga na Lyon akiwa na umri wa miaka 14. Baada ya kutumia miaka yake ya mwanzo kama mchezaji wa [[timu]] ya akiba, alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika [[klabu]] ya [[Toulouse]]. Akiwa Toulouse, alianza kucheza katika Ligue 1 kwa mara ya kwanza. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Ligue 1 tarehe 14 [[Agosti]] [[2004]], katika ushindi wa 4–1 ugenini dhidi ya Strasbourg. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == '''Lyon''' * Ligue 1: [[2005]]–06, [[2006]]–07, 2007–08 * Coupe de France: [[2007]]–08 * Trophée des Champions: 2006, 2007 * Coupe de la Ligue: mshindi wa pili, 2006–07 <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8683-clerc-francois/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260608022624/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8683-clerc-francois/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Francois-CLERC-2110874/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} fjvgqeasi9gbw6jysr0cq302uoprqvh 1589512 1589501 2026-08-20T07:18:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:François Clerc Asse.JPG|thumb|François Clerc ]] '''François Jacques Clerc''' (alizaliwa [[18 Aprili]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia. == Maisha ya klabu == Clerc alizaliwa Bourg-en-Bresse, katika [[eneo]] la Ain, Ufaransa. Alijiunga na Lyon akiwa na umri wa miaka 14. Baada ya kutumia miaka yake ya mwanzo kama mchezaji wa [[timu]] ya akiba, alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika [[klabu]] ya [[Toulouse]]. Akiwa Toulouse, alianza kucheza katika Ligue 1 kwa mara ya kwanza. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Ligue 1 tarehe 14 [[Agosti]] [[2004]], katika ushindi wa 4–1 ugenini dhidi ya Strasbourg. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == '''Lyon''' * Ligue 1: [[2005]]–06, [[2006]]–07, 2007–08 * Coupe de France: [[2007]]–08 * Trophée des Champions: 2006, 2007 * Coupe de la Ligue: mshindi wa pili, 2006–07 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8683-clerc-francois/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260608022624/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8683-clerc-francois/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Francois-CLERC-2110874/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 9v404tzpe4u9zo8g3fvltvmi7m960hy 0 244114 1589343 1585803 2026-08-19T17:23:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589343 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ligue 1 Bordeaux vs Lyon 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Anthony Réveillère]] '''Anthony Guy Marie Réveillère''' (alizaliwa [[10 Novemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya uchezaji wa kulipwa akiwa na Rennes na [[Lyon]]. Katika misimu 16 ya Ligue 1, alicheza jumla ya [[mechi]] 426 na kufunga mabao 5. Akiwa na Lyon, alishinda mataji makubwa 12, yakiwemo mataji 5 ya Ligue 1. Réveillère aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 20. Aliiwakilisha Ufaransa katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA [[2010]] na UEFA Euro [[2012]]. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Lyon * Ligue 1: [[2003]]–04, 2004–05, [[2005]]–06, 2006–07, 2007–08 * Kombe la Ufaransa: 2007–08, 2011–12 * Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa: 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2012 * Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa: mshindi wa pili, [[2011]]–12 <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8641-reveillere-anthony/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519030342/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8641-reveillere-anthony/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151004073156/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182230/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} tmi4ugq0ial1fnwgfpuuxgt2ozi0ksh 0 244132 1589396 1585825 2026-08-19T19:50:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589396 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Sevillia-Zenit (7).jpg|thumb|Benoît Trémoulinas]] '''Benoît Trémoulinas''' (alizaliwa [[28 Desemba]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kushoto. Trémoulinas alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[Bordeaux]], ambako alicheza jumla ya [[mechi]] 200 katika mashindano yote na kushinda mataji matano katika mashindano yote manne ya ndani. Pia alicheza nje ya Ufaransa akiwa na Dynamo Kyiv na [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]. Akiwa na Sevilla, alishinda Ligi ya Europa ya UEFA. Mwaka [[2019]], alilazimika kustaafu soka kutokana na majeraha. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Bordeaux * Ligue 1: [[2008]]–09 * Kombe la Ufaransa: 2012–13 * Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa: 2008–09 * Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa [[2008]], [[2009]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8801-tremoulinas-benoit/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260217153210/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8801-tremoulinas-benoit/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8801-tremoulinas-benoit/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260217153210/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8801-tremoulinas-benoit/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/benoit-tremoulinas/221160</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} bplq30icrxvhu3oc5spe25urjvg73e2 0 244143 1589497 1585875 2026-08-20T05:15:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Euprepi wa Misri''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] maarufu kwa misemo yake michache<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Abba Euprepius: Share what is His – Generosity Monk |url=https://generositymonk.com/2015/09/08/abba-euprepius-share-what-is-his/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251204221550/https://generositymonk.com/2015/09/08/abba-euprepius-share-what-is-his/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu |first=Benedicta |last=Ward |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/476341177 |title=The Desert Christian: Sayings of the Desert Fathers: the Alphabetical Collection |date=1980 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=0-02-623860-8 |oclc=476341177}}</ref> iliyoripotiwa katika ''[[Apophthegmata Patrum]]'' (''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'')<ref name="Harmless2000">{{cite journal |author=Harmless, William |year=2000 |title=Remembering Poemen Remembering: The Desert Fathers and the Spirituality of Memory |journal=Church History |publisher=American Society of Church History |volume=15 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-05-18 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html }}</cite></ref>. Misemo hiyo ilikusanywa taratibu ili kudumisha [[hekima]] nyofu ya [[Mababu wa jangwani]].<ref>Kuna [[tafsiri]] ya [[Kiswahili]]: ''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'' (Apophthegmata Patrum) – tafsiri ya W. Ngowi, O.F.M.Cap. – ed. Salvatorianum – [[Morogoro]] [[2000]] –ISBN 0-264-66350-0.</ref> Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] * [[Mababu wa jangwani]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Category:Wakaapweke]] [[Category:Mababu wa jangwani]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] isv5kcaxy2ubl71p6bglxluj5356xhj 0 244162 1589445 1585960 2026-08-20T01:22:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darline Radamaker''' (alizaliwa 16 Aprili 1999) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu mwenye asili ya Haiti aliyekulia Marekani, anayocheza nafasi ya kiungo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Team Page|url=https://soccer.sincsports.com/team/team.aspx?teamid=MIF99184&tid=|work=soccer.sincsports.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|archive-date=2025-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121231810/https://soccer.sincsports.com/team/team.aspx?teamid=MIF99184&tid=|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amewahi kuwa mwanachama wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya wanawake ya Haiti. Anajulikana kwa jina la utani “Marta wa Haiti” kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa wa kupiga chenga na kuwadhibiti wapinzani akiwa na mpira.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shek Borkowsky livre sa liste de présélectionnées U20 féminin|url=https://lenouvelliste.com/article/150504/shek-borkowsky-livre-sa-liste-de-preselectionnees-u20-feminin|work=lenouvelliste.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=fr}}</ref> Alitarajiwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Haiti ya chini ya [[miaka]] 20 (U-20) katika jitihada za kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake la U-20 la mwaka 2016. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] snupvoojkz52xt4gd2ztb8r39wnpf99 0 244164 1589345 1585901 2026-08-19T17:28:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antionette D. Carroll''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] na mjasiriamali anayefanya [[kazi]] kwa ajili ya usawa wa rangi na usawa katika afya. Anaangalia mifumo ya ukandamizaji kwa mtazamo wa [[ubunifu]] wa kimfumo. Kwa mtazamo wa Carroll, kama vile [[mashine]] inaweza kubuniwa upya, vivyo hivyo mifumo ya kijamii inaweza kubuniwa upya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Antionette Carroll {{!}} Equity Designer & Social Entrepreneur|url=https://www.antionettecarroll.design/|work=www.antionettecarroll.design|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Alilelewa katika eneo la St. Louis, Missouri, ambalo kwa kiasi kikubwa lilikuwa na wakazi Waafrika-Amerika na watu wenye kipato cha chini. Familia yake ilimhimiza sana kujishughulisha na [[sanaa]], na ubunifu wake ulijitokeza katika shughuli nyingi alizofanya tangu utotoni. Alianza masomo yake ya [[chuo]] kikuu akisomea biolojia, lakini alipofika mwaka wake wa pili chuoni ndipo alipogundua kwamba ubunifu na masoko ndivyo maeneo aliyotaka kuelekeza zaidi taaluma yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=28 Days of Black Designers|url=http://www.28blacks.com/2017/antionette-carroll-13.html|work=www.28blacks.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|archive-date=2022-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117111219/http://www.28blacks.com/2017/antionette-carroll-13.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] g87dsym7qmu3nt2k1419vfhr36r305u 0 244166 1589339 1585905 2026-08-19T17:02:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angela Daigle''' (alizaliwa 28 Mei 1976 huko San Francisco, California) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio za kasi wa Marekani. Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Fresno State mwaka 1999 na alishindana katika [[timu]] ya Fresno State Bulldogs. Pamoja na Muna Lee, Me'Lisa Barber na Lauryn Williams, alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 100 kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha ya 2005. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa ameshinda [[medali]] ya dhahabu katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti kwenye Michezo ya Pan-American ya 2003. Mwaka 2005, alikua bingwa wa kitaifa wa Marekani katika mbio za mita 60.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Angela Daigle-Bowen|url=http://legacy.usatf.org/athletes/bios/TrackAndFieldArchive/2006/Daigle-Bowen_Angela.asp|work=www.legacy.usatf.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|archive-date=2019-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221090108/http://legacy.usatf.org/athletes/bios/TrackAndFieldArchive/2006/Daigle-Bowen_Angela.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] erxglg9sroqnmck0kwda7dcadqu6s1g 0 244238 1589499 1586026 2026-08-20T06:15:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Florent Stéphane Sinama-Pongolle''' (alizaliwa [[20 Oktoba]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16 tu, alisajiliwa na [[Liverpool]], lakini hakufanikiwa kupata nafasi ya kudumu katika kikosi cha kwanza. Pia alitumia misimu kadhaa nchini [[Hispania]], akichezea Recreativo, Atlético Madrid na Zaragoza. Kwa sasa, Pongolle anafanya kazi kama mchambuzi wa soka katika kituo cha [[televisheni]] Canal+ nchini Ufaransa == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Liverpool * Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA: [[2004]]–05 * Kombe la Super la UEFA: 2005 * Mshindi wa pili wa Mashindano ya Klabu Bingwa ya Dunia ya FIFA: [[2005]] * Ngao ya Jamii ya FA (FA Community Shield): [[2006]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8644-sinama-pongolle-florent/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260512214217/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8644-sinama-pongolle-florent/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/florent-sinama-pongolle/125597</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} p2w2kzxo7inuc1sd8bsgz1egwxj235b 1589511 1589499 2026-08-20T07:17:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589511 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Florent Stéphane Sinama-Pongolle''' (alizaliwa [[20 Oktoba]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16 tu, alisajiliwa na [[Liverpool]], lakini hakufanikiwa kupata nafasi ya kudumu katika kikosi cha kwanza. Pia alitumia misimu kadhaa nchini [[Hispania]], akichezea Recreativo, Atlético Madrid na Zaragoza. Kwa sasa, Pongolle anafanya kazi kama mchambuzi wa soka katika kituo cha [[televisheni]] Canal+ nchini Ufaransa == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Liverpool * Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA: [[2004]]–05 * Kombe la Super la UEFA: 2005 * Mshindi wa pili wa Mashindano ya Klabu Bingwa ya Dunia ya FIFA: [[2005]] * Ngao ya Jamii ya FA (FA Community Shield): [[2006]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8644-sinama-pongolle-florent/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260512214217/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8644-sinama-pongolle-florent/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/florent-sinama-pongolle/125597</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 1zewd2uable3das70mugq6owlsuc4bs 0 244240 1589457 1586029 2026-08-20T02:34:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Djibril Cissé''' (alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Cissé alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[klabu]] aliyokulia akiipenda, Arles-Avignon, mwaka [[1989]], kabla ya kujiunga na timu za vijana za Nîmes na Auxerre. Alitumia miaka miwili katika mfumo wa vijana wa Auxerre, kisha akapandishwa katika kikosi cha kwanza mwaka [[1998]]. Baada ya kucheza kwa Auxerre kwa misimu sita, akifunga mabao 90 katika mechi 166, alihamia katika klabu ya Premier League ya [[Uingereza]], [[Liverpool]], mwaka [[2004]]. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Auxerre * Kombe la Ufaransa (Coupe de France): [[2002]]–03 Liverpool * Kombe la FA (FA Cup): 2005–06 * Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA (UEFA Champions League): 2004–05 * Kombe la Super la UEFA (UEFA Super Cup): [[2005]] <ref>https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/djibril-cisse</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8441-cisse-djibril/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260206225701/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8441-cisse-djibril/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 3qd3w9czlbooarlyg63wu0i45g7ddqs 1589506 1589457 2026-08-20T07:03:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589506 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Djibril Cissé''' (alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Cissé alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[klabu]] aliyokulia akiipenda, Arles-Avignon, mwaka [[1989]], kabla ya kujiunga na timu za vijana za Nîmes na Auxerre. Alitumia miaka miwili katika mfumo wa vijana wa Auxerre, kisha akapandishwa katika kikosi cha kwanza mwaka [[1998]]. Baada ya kucheza kwa Auxerre kwa misimu sita, akifunga mabao 90 katika mechi 166, alihamia katika klabu ya Premier League ya [[Uingereza]], [[Liverpool]], mwaka [[2004]]. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Auxerre * Kombe la Ufaransa (Coupe de France): [[2002]]–03 Liverpool * Kombe la FA (FA Cup): 2005–06 * Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA (UEFA Champions League): 2004–05 * Kombe la Super la UEFA (UEFA Super Cup): [[2005]] <ref>https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/djibril-cisse</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8441-cisse-djibril/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260206225701/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8441-cisse-djibril/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} jrcpft03u89a66a5s64cxz4f6404pql 0 244242 1589371 1586032 2026-08-19T18:24:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayesha Disa Curry''' (amezaliwa [[23 Machi]], [[1989]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mhudumu wa mikahawa, [[mwandishi]], [[mwigizaji]] na mfadhili wa kijamii mwenye uraia wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].<ref name="Forbes30">{{cite web |title=30 Under 30 |url=https://www.forbes.com/30-under-30/ |website=Forbes |access-date=25 February 2026}}</ref> Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Sweet July, chapa ya mtindo wa maisha inayolenga kuwawezesha na kuwaenzi [[wanawake]] pamoja na wabunifu wa BIPOC.<ref name="SweetJulyLaunch">{{cite magazine |title=Ayesha Curry Launches Sweet July |url=https://www.essence.com/lifestyle/ayesha-curry-sweet-july/ |magazine=Essence |access-date=25 February 2026}}</ref><ref name="DomaineCurry">{{cite magazine |title=Ayesha Curry and Sydel Curry-Lee Launch Domaine Curry |url=https://www.wineenthusiast.com/culture/wine/ayesha-curry-domaine-curry/ |magazine=Wine Enthusiast |access-date=25 February 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 98z0aux0pqduzol5o8vsfxkv4fc95ap 0 244243 1589446 1586033 2026-08-20T01:27:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Bellion''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Katika maisha yake ya soka, alichezea [[klabu]] mbalimbali zikiwemo Cannes, Sunderland, [[Manchester United]], West Ham United, Nice, Bordeaux na Red Star. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Manchester United * Ngao ya Jamii ya FA (FA Community Shield): [[2003]] Bordeaux * Ligi Kuu ya Ufaransa (Ligue 1): 2008–09 * Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa (Trophée des Champions): [[2008]], 2009 * Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa (Coupe de la Ligue): 2008–09 Red Star * Ligi ya Taifa ya Ufaransa (Championnat National): [[2014]]–15 Tuzo binafsi * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa UNFP: Agosti [[2007]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9889-bellion-david/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2024-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127054653/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9889-bellion-david/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/david-bellion/125703</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ctkfj54ttqh974anr53zvkxplnf6q6h 1589449 1589446 2026-08-20T01:44:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Bellion''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Katika maisha yake ya soka, alichezea [[klabu]] mbalimbali zikiwemo Cannes, Sunderland, [[Manchester United]], West Ham United, Nice, Bordeaux na Red Star. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Manchester United * Ngao ya Jamii ya FA (FA Community Shield): [[2003]] Bordeaux * Ligi Kuu ya Ufaransa (Ligue 1): 2008–09 * Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa (Trophée des Champions): [[2008]], 2009 * Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa (Coupe de la Ligue): 2008–09 Red Star * Ligi ya Taifa ya Ufaransa (Championnat National): [[2014]]–15 Tuzo binafsi * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa UNFP: Agosti [[2007]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9889-bellion-david/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2024-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127054653/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9889-bellion-david/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/david-bellion/125703</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} o6yimismxskvrmp7pxo2nf62qxyn71e 0 244247 1589380 1586041 2026-08-19T18:47:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bafétimbi Gomis''' (alizaliwa [[6 Agosti]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Gomis ni mfungaji wa tatu kwa kasi zaidi wa kufunga mabao matatu katika mechi moja (hat-trick) katika historia ya [[UEFA]] Champions League, kufikia Desemba [[2025]]. Alianza kucheza [[soka]] katika mfumo wa vijana wa Saint-Étienne, Pia aliwahi kucheza kwa mkopo katika Troyes, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligue 2. Mwaka [[2009]], alijiunga na wapinzani wa Saint-Étienne katika Derby du Rhône, klabu ya [[Lyon]], kwa ada ya uhamisho ya Euro [[milioni]] 13. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Saint-Étienne * Ligue 2 (Ligi Daraja la Pili ya Ufaransa): [[2003]]–04 Lyon * Kombe la Ufaransa (Coupe de France): [[2011]]–12 * Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa (Trophée des Champions): [[2012]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8755-gomis-bafetimbi/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260212093322/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8755-gomis-bafetimbi/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/16079419</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 4npje4kw3zuf89opy50w4zgf2uzhul1 0 244253 1589533 1586052 2026-08-20T08:47:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589533 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guillaume Hoarau''' (alizaliwa [[5 Machi]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. == Maisha ya Klabu — Mwanzo wa Uchezaji == Hoarau alianza maisha yake ya soka katika JS Saint-Pierroise, klabu iliyoko Réunion, ambako ndiko alikozaliwa na kukulia. Mwaka [[1995]], maskauti wa Le Havre AC walimwona Hoarau, lakini walimchukulia kuwa alikuwa mwembamba sana, hivyo wakamsajili mwenzake wa wakati huo, Florent Sinama-Pongolle, badala yake. Baada ya kumvutia [[kocha]] wa Le Havre wakati huo, Jean-François Domergue, Hoarau alisaini [[mkataba]] wake wa kwanza wa soka la kulipwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 20, mwezi Januari [[2004]], na Le Havre. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8482-hoarau-guillaume/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260517083455/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8482-hoarau-guillaume/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/guillaume-hoarau/226601</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 1lh89anm7lbtgp6kpw64na5a7z1x4v9 0 244270 1589319 1586076 2026-08-19T15:31:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alassane Alexandre Pléa''' (alizaliwa [[10 Machi]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]], winga wa kushoto au kiungo mshambuliaji kwa klabu ya PSV Eindhoven, inayoshiriki Eredivisie nchini [[Uholanzi]]. == Maisha ya Klabu — Lyon == Pléa alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha wakubwa cha [[Lyon]] tarehe 7 Oktoba [[2012]], katika mchezo wa Ligue 1 dhidi ya Lorient uliochezwa ugenini. Aliingia uwanjani kama mchezaji wa akiba, akichukua nafasi ya Bafétimbi Gomis katika dakika ya 90. Mchezo huo ulimalizika kwa sare ya 1–1. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8668-plea-alassane/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260422060319/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8668-plea-alassane/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/alassane-plea/214591</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] d2e5mlictajou6i9ays9hfud0cuktpl 0 244275 1589483 1586083 2026-08-20T04:16:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Elye Wahi Cote D'Ivoire v Ecuador 14 June 2026-51 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elye Wahi]] '''Sepe Elye Delmas Wahi''' (alizaliwa [[2 Januari]] [[2003]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa anayecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] kwa klabu ya Eintracht Frankfurt, inayoshiriki Bundesliga nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], lakini anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ivory Coast katika ngazi ya kimataifa. == Maisha ya Awali == Sepe Elye Delmas Wahi alizaliwa tarehe 2 Januari 2003 huko Courcouronnes, katika wilaya ya Essonne, nchini Ufaransa. Ana asili ya Ivory Coast. [[Baba]] yake Wahi alifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka miwili. Alikulia pamoja na [[mama]] yake Olga, dada yake, na baba yake wa kambo Richmond.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/7356-wahi-elye/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2021-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522115824/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/7356-wahi-elye/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.getfootballnewsfrance.com/2022/elye-wahi-extends-contract-with-montpellier/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira]] [[Jamii:Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} d4k1f61k41el7pttnr5jqa5gewciq4l 1589508 1589483 2026-08-20T07:09:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Elye Wahi Cote D'Ivoire v Ecuador 14 June 2026-51 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elye Wahi]] '''Sepe Elye Delmas Wahi''' (alizaliwa [[2 Januari]] [[2003]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa anayecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] kwa klabu ya Eintracht Frankfurt, inayoshiriki Bundesliga nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], lakini anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ivory Coast katika ngazi ya kimataifa. == Maisha ya Awali == Sepe Elye Delmas Wahi alizaliwa tarehe 2 Januari 2003 huko Courcouronnes, katika wilaya ya Essonne, nchini Ufaransa. Ana asili ya Ivory Coast. [[Baba]] yake Wahi alifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka miwili. Alikulia pamoja na [[mama]] yake Olga, dada yake, na baba yake wa kambo Richmond.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/7356-wahi-elye/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2021-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522115824/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/7356-wahi-elye/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.getfootballnewsfrance.com/2022/elye-wahi-extends-contract-with-montpellier/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira]] [[Jamii:Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} nwwpphzevdiss4vapedp168w66u355a 0 244292 1589519 1586122 2026-08-20T07:47:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589519 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georginio Rutter''' (alizaliwa [[20 Aprili]] [[2002]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] au kiungo mshambuliaji kwa klabu ya Brighton & Hove Albion ya Premier League nchini [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya Klabu == Rennes Tarehe 26 Septemba [[2020]], Rutter alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza ya kikazi akiwa na Rennes, alipoingia uwanjani kuchukua nafasi ya Mfaransa mwenzake Eduardo Camavinga katika mchezo dhidi ya Saint-Étienne. Rutter pia aliichezea Rennes II, na kufanya mechi yake ya kwanza katika [[ligi]] dhidi ya Montagnarde tarehe 25 Agosti [[2018]]. Alifunga goli lake la kwanza katika ligi tarehe 31 Agosti 2019 dhidi ya La Tour Auvergne [[Rennes]], akifunga katika dakika ya 27 ya mchezo. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9679-rutter-georginio/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2022-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110174510/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9679-rutter-georginio/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64256101</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} tw9jleno36gydu41u8r9lhyyko4mi7z 0 244305 1589441 1586142 2026-08-20T00:20:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clément Jean Camille Grenier''' (alizaliwa [[7 Januari]] [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka Ufaransa. Pia ameiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Ufaransa]] katika ngazi ya wakubwa na katika ngazi zote za timu za vijana. Grenier hucheza katika nafasi ya kiungo wa kati, pamoja na kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] anayesimama nyuma ya mshambuliaji. Anajulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kiufundi, udhibiti wa [[mpira]] na upigaji wa mipira ya [[adhabu]]. == Maisha ya Klabu == Mwanzo wa Maisha ya Soka Grenier alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[klabu]] ya kwao, FC Annonay, ambako alicheza katika timu ya vijana chini ya miaka 9. Aliisaidia klabu hiyo kufika [[fainali]] ya ngazi ya idara ya National Cup kwa wachezaji walio chini ya miaka 9. Baadaye, Grenier alivutia [[Lyon]], ambao maskauti wao walimshauri aendelee kuonyesha kiwango kizuri ili aweze kujiunga na klabu hiyo baadaye. Mwezi Julai [[2002]], alipata nafasi ya kujiunga na Lyon, ambako alianza katika akademi ya vijana ya klabu hiyo. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8501-grenier-clement/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2026-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260212224030/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8501-grenier-clement/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150910033924/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=336434/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} k9kmwstymuy3i5od37irbdvyjbf74un 0 244323 1589395 1586176 2026-08-19T19:47:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589395 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Benoitpedretti.jpg|thumb|'''Benoît Pedretti''']] '''Benoît Pedretti''' (alizaliwa [[12 Novemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani, ambaye ni kocha wa Nancy. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza kama kiungo na alijulikana kama kiungo wa chini mwenye uwezo mkubwa wa kupiga pasi mbalimbali. Alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] la kulipwa katika Sochaux, ambako alicheza kuanzia [[1999]] hadi [[2004]]. Baada ya hapo, alicheza kwa muda mfupi katika [[Marseille]] na [[Lyon]], akitumia msimu mmoja katika kila klabu. Mwaka [[2006]], alijiunga na Auxerre. Mwaka [[2011]], Pedretti aliondoka Auxerre na kujiunga na Lille, kabla ya kuhamia Ajaccio mwaka [[2013]]. Klabu yake ya mwisho akiwa mchezaji ilikuwa Nancy, ambako alicheza kuanzia 2015 hadi [[2018]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Pedretti aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 22 kati ya 2002 na [[2005]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8698-pedretti-benoit/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2023-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103140003/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8698-pedretti-benoit/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Benoit-PEDRETTI-1483340/</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/benoit-pedretti/121792</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Makocha]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} i967qcfi0faqz3ywg6owgwvyi69zeg5 0 244346 1589417 1586205 2026-08-19T21:05:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bruno Bellone''' (alizaliwa 1[[4 Machi]] [[1962]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya winga. Aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 34 na kufunga mabao mawili kati ya [[1981]] na [[1988]]. Moja ya mabao hayo alifunga katika [[fainali]] ya UEFA Euro [[1984]], ambapo Ufaransa iliifunga [[Hispania]] 2–0 na kutwaa ubingwa. Bellone pia alikuwa sehemu ya vikosi vya Ufaransa vilivyoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA la 1982 na [[1986]]. == Heshima na Mataji == Monaco * Division 1: [[1981]]–82 * Coupe de France: 1984–85 Ufaransa * UEFA European Championship: 1984 * Artemio Franchi Cup: [[1985]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8557-bellone-bruno/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2022-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602075045/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8557-bellone-bruno/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906044348/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=46392/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 04q3el9p319r6a9ui2jy9j6q96xicsa 0 244351 1589401 1586212 2026-08-19T19:59:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Francis Genghini''' (alizaliwa [[18 Januari]] [[1958]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. == Maisha ya Kimataifa == Genghini aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 28 na kufunga mabao 6. Alishiriki katika mashindano makubwa matatu ya kimataifa: * Kombe la Dunia la FIFA [[1982]]: Alifunga mabao ya mipira ya adhabu dhidi ya [[Kuwait]] na [[Austria]], huku Ufaransa ikimaliza katika nafasi ya nne. * UEFA European Championship [[1984]]: Ufaransa ilitwaa ubingwa, huku Genghini akicheza kama mchezaji wa akiba katika [[fainali]]. * Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1986: Ufaransa ilimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9775-genghini-bernard/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2022-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525180327/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9775-genghini-bernard/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906044243/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=174554/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} kwfewvwj1wopwo48w4uy14kxnnx3i1s 0 244371 1589500 1586241 2026-08-20T06:40:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Franck Gaston Henri Sauzée''' (alizaliwa [[28 Oktoba]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa na [[kocha]] wa zamani kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Katika kipindi cha maisha yake ya soka, alicheza kama kiungo au beki. Aliiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 39 kati ya [[1988]] na [[1993]], akifunga mabao 9. Pia aliwahi kuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mara kadhaa. Katika ngazi ya klabu, Sauzée alipata mafanikio makubwa katika kipindi hicho, akishinda [[fainali]] ya [[UEFA]] Champions League ya [[1993]] pamoja na mataji matatu ya ligi akiwa na [[Marseille]]. Baadaye katika maisha yake ya soka, alipata sifa kubwa kutokana na kiwango chake katika klabu ya Scotland Hibernian, ambayo pia aliwahi kuifundisha kwa kipindi kifupi. Baada ya kuacha kabisa kushiriki katika soka la kulipwa, Sauzée alianza kufanya kazi kama mchambuzi wa soka katika vituo vya [[televisheni]] vya Ufaransa. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8525-sauzee-franck/fiche.html{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Franck-SAUZEE-1657442/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} c449nd2d5e23v1pbsqnceds5no7bgbo 0 244372 1589418 1586244 2026-08-19T21:08:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bruno Ngotty''' (alizaliwa [[10 Juni]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alikuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati kuanzia mwaka [[1988]] hadi [[2008]], ingawa alirejea kwa muda mfupi kucheza soka mwaka 2011. Mbali na kucheza nchini Ufaransa, Ngotty pia alicheza katika ligi za daraja la juu nchini [[Italia]] na [[Uingereza]]. Alizichezea klabu maarufu kama Olympique Lyonnais, Paris Saint-Germain, AC Milan, Olympique [[Marseille]] na Bolton Wanderers. Pia aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 6. Katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake, pia aliwahi kuchezea Venezia, Birmingham City, Leicester City na Hereford United. Mwaka 2011, baada ya kuwa amestaafu, Ngotty alirejea uwanjani kwa muda mfupi na kujiunga na klabu ya daraja la sita nchini Ufaransa, AS Lattes. == Maisha ya Klabu == Lyon Ngotty alianza maisha yake ya soka katika Olympique Lyonnais mwanzoni mwa msimu wa 1988–89 na aliendelea kuitumikia klabu hiyo hadi mwisho wa msimu wa 1994–95. Katika kipindi chake Lyon, Ngotty alicheza [[mechi]] 237 za [[ligi]] na kufunga mabao 13. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8450-ngotty-bruno/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2025-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251224183302/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8450-ngotty-bruno/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210330214003/https://dirigeants.bfmtv.com/Bruno-NGOTTY-204569/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} rdp7ep82lssta0llt9v9x7a7riu6co4 0 244504 1589427 1586472 2026-08-19T21:54:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carolyn J. B. Howard''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye hapo awali alihudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Maryland, akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 24 katika Kaunti ya Prince George. Aliwahi kuwa Naibu Spika wa muda wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Maryland na pia alikuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa zamani wa Kikundi cha Wabunge Weusi cha Maryland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carolyn J. B. Howard, Maryland State Delegate|url=https://www.msa.md.gov/msa/mdmanual/06hse/html/msa12243.html|work=www.msa.md.gov|accessdate=2026-08-10|archive-date=2021-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027213642/https://www.msa.md.gov/msa/mdmanual/06hse/html/msa12243.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] f34matz9g3aejkpomasw9omoevvske1 0 244825 1589502 1587168 2026-08-20T06:54:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Friedhelm Loh''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 16]], [[1946]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Friedhelm Loh Group'', kikundi cha makampuni kilichokua kutokana na biashara aliyoirithi kutoka kwa baba yake. Mnamo Julai [[2021]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wa Loh kuwa dola bilioni 9.7<ref name="Wealth-X">{{cite web |url=http://www.wealthx.com/articles/2015/friedhelm-loh/ |title=Billionaires: Friedhelm LOH |publisher=Wealth-X |accessdate=2 January 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/friedhelm-loh/ |title=Forbes profile: Friedhelm Loh |date= |work=[[Forbes]] |accessdate=12 July 2021}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ob41x30o2wxjuey6vk4bri5tr42vgps 3 244865 1589431 1587278 2026-08-19T22:18:48Z Dr-Taher 22446 Dr-Taher alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ibroalnke]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ايبرو]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ibroalnke|Ibroalnke]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/ايبرو|ايبرو]]" 1587278 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 12 Agosti 2026 (UTC) aiuwwkd4owwiv5ijezf773bjpe009rj 0 244985 1589438 1587529 2026-08-19T22:54:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chris Tomic''' (Alizaliwa [[1978]]) ni mwanasayansi wa kompyuta, mvumbuzi, [[mjasiriamali]], na mhusika wa televisheni ya uhalisia bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Alionekana katika vipindi kadhaa vya televisheni, hasa kwenye chaneli ya habari ya Ujerumani ''N-TV Television''. Baada ya masomo yake nchini Ujerumani katika ''Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf'', alianza kuendeleza teknolojia kwa ajili ya tasnia ya mtandao na simu za mkononi huko Düsseldorf na kampuni ''Novadoc GmbH'' hadi mwaka [[2001]]<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4Vt2Qsuam0 ''University Campus für Fresh-Millionaires''], N-TV Deluxe Deluxe – Alles was Spaß macht, 11.9 September 2015</ref><ref>[http://www.vecernji.hr/kompanije-i-trzista/hrvatska-sada-ima-veci-potencijal-od-spanjolske-i-njemacke-455053 ''Innovator invests into Croatia''], Vecernji List, 20 September 2012</ref>. Tomic aliunda itifaki ya UCP na kuweka kiwango cha kimataifa kwa uwasilishaji wa kwanza wa ujumbe wa binary kwa simu za mkononi kama vile nembo za operator na sauti za simu za monophonic mwaka [[1998]]. Kama mkurugenzi mtendaji wa kampuni Novadoc GmbH, alielekeza utafiti na maendeleo yake katika malipo salama ya simu na malipo madogo kupitia SMS (Mobile Payments). Mwaka [[2001]], alikua afisa mkuu wa teknolojia wa kampuni ''MonsterMob LTD'' nchini Uingereza<ref>[http://www.n-tv.de/mediathek/tvprogramm_alt/sendungenaz/Deluxe-Alles-was-Spass-macht-article7813.html ''Selfmade-Millionaire''], n-tv.de, 23 November 2015</ref><ref>[http://thequan.nl/the-quan-interviews-chris-tomic ''The Quan interviews: Chris Tomic''] {{Wayback|url=http://thequan.nl/the-quan-interviews-chris-tomic |date=20160721093131 }}, thequan.nl, September 2013</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mfo98hl2zpfm99bz9ejn0t0f3mcyv14 0 245071 1589333 1587694 2026-08-19T16:27:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589333 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amanda Felicitas Stepto''' (amezaliwa [[31 Julai]], [[1970]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] mstaafu wa [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza nafasi ya Christine Nelson|Christine "Spike" Nelson katika sehemu kubwa ya mfululizo wa drama za vijana wa ''Degrassi''.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |date=2018-09-04 |title=Reunion tour brings Degrassi kids back to the beach |url=https://issuu.com/beachmetronews/docs/sep_4_18_issuu_book |access-date=2023-12-02 |website=Beach Metro Community News |language=en |quote=Stepto, whose character had the biggest and best (and currently pink) hair no longer acts and is enjoying life in Mississauga.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lucas |first=Ralph |date=2016-07-30 |title=Amanda Stepto |url=https://www.northernstars.ca/stepto_amanda/ |access-date=2021-07-13 |website=Northernstars.ca |language=en-CA |archive-date=2021-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713104933/https://www.northernstars.ca/stepto_amanda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fd7712ttaxi4hdootm822xd8gd9xai1 0 245116 1589327 1587752 2026-08-19T16:12:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aliza Vellani''' (amezaliwa [[30 Oktoba]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. Anajulikana hivi karibuni kwa nafasi yake kama Rani Singh katika mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] ''Sweet Tooth (TV series)''. Kazi zake nyingine ni pamoja na Layla Siddiqui katika mfululizo wa Canadian Broadcasting Corporation ''Little Mosque on the Prairie'', Marcy katika mfululizo wa The CW ''iZombie (TV series)'', na Sandeep katika msimu wa uamsho wa mfululizo wa Fox Broadcasting Company ''The X-Files (season 10)''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Warner |first1=Allison |title=Exclusive Interview with The X-Files' Aliza Vellani |url=https://talknerdywithus.com/2016/02/exclusive-interview-with-the-x-files-aliza-vellani/ |website=talknerdywithus.com |date=February 1, 2016 |accessdate=2026-08-13 |archive-date=2025-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250615030459/https://www.talknerdywithus.com/2016/02/exclusive-interview-with-the-x-files-aliza-vellani/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=30 October 2009|title=Aliza Vellani on CBC's "Little Mosque on the Prairie"|url=https://ismailimail.blog/2009/10/30/aliza-vellani-on-cbcs-little-mosque-on-the-prairie/|website=Ismailimail}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] byiywf3pmdhw2qcax48msayezyoylp3 0 245196 1589442 1587905 2026-08-20T00:38:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cristine Prosperi Binnington''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza Imogen Moreno katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa muda mrefu ''Degrassi: The Next Generation''.<ref name="EW_1">{{cite magazine |author=Jennifer Armstrong |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2011/03/25/degrassi-season-11-scoop |title='Degrassi' season 11 scoop |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=March 25, 2011 |accessdate=2015-11-24 |archive-date=2015-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125214050/http://www.ew.com/article/2011/03/25/degrassi-season-11-scoop |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="EW_2">{{cite magazine |author=Hillary Busis |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2013/03/21/degrassi-annie-clark-cristine-prosperi-fimogen |title=Degrassi' stars and creators talk this season's drama -- and what's coming next |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=March 21, 2013 |accessdate=2015-11-24}}</ref> Pia aliigiza kama Aria katika mfululizo wa mtandaoni ''Totally Amp'd'', na kama Mikayla Walker katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa YTV (Canadian TV channel) na TeenNick ''Open Heart (TV series)''. ==Kazi== Prosperi alizaliwa [[Toronto]], ...<ref name=":2">{{Cite magazine|title=Cristine Prosperi – Young And Beautiful|url=https://mycitylife.ca/issues/junejul-2015/cristine-prosperi-young-and-beautiful/|access-date=2020-07-18|website=City Life Vaughan Lifestyle Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|date=2012-10-12|title=Cristine Prosperi on Fimogen's future and the new season of "Degrassi"|url=https://www.afterellen.com/tv/103757-cristine-prosperi-on-fimogens-future-and-the-new-season-of-degrassi|access-date=2020-07-18|website=AfterEllen}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] m1aswhs2ly875rn23m7a5nh1dma8fra 0 245752 1589439 1588915 2026-08-20T00:14:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clarice “Dollie” McLean''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1936) ni mwanzilishi na [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji wa kwanza wa Artists Collective, Inc. ya Hartford, Connecticut. McLean, aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Clarice Helene Simmons huko Antigua, West Indies, alilelewa Manhattan, New York.<ref>{{Citation|title=Dollie McLean: From the West Indies to the Capital City - Connecticut Historical Society|date=2014-02-24|url=https://chs.org/2014/02/dollie-mclean-from-the-west-indies-to-the-capital-city/|work=Connecticut Historical Society|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-18|archive-date=2018-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801213043/https://chs.org/2014/02/dollie-mclean-from-the-west-indies-to-the-capital-city/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alisoma dansi chini ya waalimu mashuhuri Katherine Dunham, Jon Leone Destine, Asadata Dafora na Martha Graham. Mwaka 1970, yeye na [[mume]] wake, Jackie McLean, ambaye alikuwa na maono na wazo la kuanzisha Artists Collective, walishirikiana na wasanii wa eneo hilo, wakiwemo mpiga besi Paul (PB) Brown, mcheza dansi Cheryl Smith na msanii wa [[sanaa]] za kuona Ionis Martin, kuanzisha Artists Collective, Inc. huko Hartford, Connecticut. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 51ucq1iyxp089wg5r1j103h6kb0v6y1 0 245798 1589535 1589238 2026-08-20T08:58:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Gérson | picha = Gérson 1970.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Gérson akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] mwaka 1970 | jina_kamili = Gérson de Oliveira Nunes | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1941|1|11}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Niterói]], [[Brazil]] | urefu = {{height|m=1.70}}<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Gérson |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe41694/gerson/ |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=worldfootball.net |language=en}}</ref> | nafasi = [[Kiungo wa kati]] | miaka_ya_vijana1 = 1958 | vilabu_vya_vijana1 = [[Canto do Rio Football Club|Canto do Rio]] | miaka1 = 1959–1963 | miaka2 = 1963–1969 | miaka3 = 1969–1972 | miaka4 = 1972–1974 | vilabu1 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]]<ref>[http://flaestatistica.com/jogadores.html] {{Wayback|url=http://flaestatistica.com/jogadores.html |date=20171012125045 }} Fla-Estatística {{in lang|pt}}</ref> | vilabu2 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]]<ref>[http://indiceblogdomarcao.blogspot.com/2011/08/campeonatos-rio-de-janeiro.html] BrFut {{in lang|pt}}</ref> | vilabu3 = [[São Paulo Futebol Clube|São Paulo]]<ref>[http://indiceblogdomarcao.blogspot.com/2011/08/campeonatos-nacionais-e-regionais.html] BrFut {{in lang|pt}}</ref><ref name="Futpedia">{{cite web |url=http://futpedia.globo.com/campeonato/campeonato-brasileiro |title=Futpedia |publisher=Futpedia.globo.com |language=pt-BR |access-date=28 August 2018 |archive-date=21 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521173726/http://futpedia.globo.com/campeonato/campeonato-brasileiro |url-status=dead }}</ref> | vilabu4 = [[Fluminense Football Club|Fluminense]]<ref name="Futpedia"/> | mechi1 = 58 | mechi2 = 99 | mechi3 = 33 | mechi4 = 21 | jumla_mechi = 211 | magoli1 = 33 | magoli2 = 35 | magoli3 = 5 | magoli4 = 1 | jumla_magoli = 74 | miaka_ya_timu1 = 1959–1960 | timu_ya_kitaifa1 = [[Timu ya taifa ya Olimpiki ya Brazil|Brazil Olympic]] | mechi_za_kitaifa1 = 12 | magoli_ya_kitaifa1 = 9 | miaka_ya_timu2 = 1961–1972 | timu_ya_kitaifa2 = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] | mechi_za_kitaifa2 = 70 | magoli_ya_kitaifa2 = 14 | medali = {{MedalSport|Wanaume [[Mpira wa miguu|Mpira wa miguu]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{BRA}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Mpira wa miguu katika Michezo ya Pan American|Michezo ya Pan American]]}} {{Medal|S|[[Mpira wa miguu katika Michezo ya Pan American 1959|1959 Chicago]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1970|1970 Mexico]]|}} }} '''Gérson de Oliveira Nunes''' (anajulikana zaidi kama '''Gérson'''; alizaliwa 11 Januari 1941) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Brazil]] aliyecheza kama [[kiungo]]. Alishinda mataji mengi ya kitaifa akiwa na klabu za [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]], [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]], [[São Paulo Futebol Clube|São Paulo]] na [[Fluminense Football Club|Fluminense]]. Anajulikana kwa kiasi kikubwa kama "ubongo" wa timu ya taifa ya Brazil iliyotwaa ubingwa wa kombe la dunia la Fifa mwaka 1970 nchini [[Meksiko|Mexico]].<ref name="Kraba">Kraba, Millie (2002), The Story Has Been Told. p.85. Xlibris Publishers. Retrieved 27 July 2012</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] konpi852212o9mguth77vlghnx22hky 0 245894 1589291 1589203 2026-08-19T13:56:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julie Khaner''' (amezaliwa [[5 Desemba]], [[1957]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa televisheni na filamu wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Alana Newman Robinovitch katika ''Street Legal'',<ref>"Here's the street illegal on Street Legal". ''[[Toronto Star]]'', November 26, 1992.</ref> Emily Henchpaw katika toleo la mwaka 1995 la ''Jake and the Kid'', Sidney Dernhoff katika ''The Newsroom'',<ref>"And now, the news...; At last, a Canadian sitcom that's actually funny". ''Edmonton Journal'', October 20, 1996.</ref> Gen katika ''Deepwater Black'' na Bridey James katika 'Videodrome'. Pia alionekana katika filamu ya vampires ya mwaka 1995 ya Susan Dey, ''Deadly Love''.<ref>"Gemini Time: Canada's TV awards have special clout, Gordon Pinsent says". ''[[Waterloo Region Record]]'', November 6, 1999.</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2000/tv/reviews/the-mary-kay-letourneau-story-all-american-girl-1117775574/|title = The Mary Kay Letourneau Story: All-American Girl|date = 18 January 2000}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1957|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] bmhttkl4ss84a0lwv3t1rezd6qmyxvk 0 245895 1589294 1589204 2026-08-19T14:03:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kelly Kruger''' (amezaliwa [[12 Novemba]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Mackenzie Browning katika ''The Young and the Restless''. Pia alicheza nafasi ya mara kwa mara ya Eva katika ''The Bold and the Beautiful''. == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa na kukulia huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], na anazungumza [[Kifaransa]] kwa ufasaha.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=https://soaps.sheknows.com/the-bold-and-the-beautiful/news/47115/exclusive-interview-darin-brooks-and-kelly-kruger-talk-wedding-and-working-together-on-bb/ | title=Exclusive Interview: Darin Brooks and Kelly Kruger talk wedding and working together on B&B | date=March 17, 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Kruger In">{{cite web|url=http://soapcentral.com/yr/news/2002/0121-bashioum.php |title=New Mackenzie named |work=[[Soapcentral]] |first=Dan J. |last=Kroll |date=January 18, 2002 |accessdate=November 6, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ocqa03xtb4thwdf9tw2iudv759ypkpq 0 245908 1589308 1589218 2026-08-19T14:46:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1589308 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie-Josée Croze''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Marie-Josée Croze - Biography |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0189887/bio/ |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref> Pia ana uraia wa [[Ufaransa]], ambao aliupata mnamo [[Desemba]], [[2012]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Marie-Josée Croze |url=https://cinedweller.com/celebrity/marie-josee-croze/ |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=CinéDweller |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Personne |url=https://cinemadedemain.festival-cannes.com/en/p/ |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=Cinéma de Demain |language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Croze alizaliwa tarehe [[23 Februari]], [[1970]] huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], na alilelewa kwa kuasiliwa. Alikulia [[Longueuil]], Quebec, pamoja na watoto wengine wanne.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.public.fr/Public-TV/Scoop-Public-TV/Exclu-video-Marie-Josee-Croze-adoptee-quand-elle-etait-enfant-Je-suis-pour-le-mariage-pour-tous-L-important-c-est-d-etre-aime-par-des-gens-qui-prennent-soin-de-vous-366856|title=Exclu vidéo : Marie-Josée Croze adoptée quand elle était enfant : "Je suis pour le mariage pour tous. L'important c'est d'être aimé par des gens qui prennent soin de vous".|website=Public.fr|date=January 25, 2013 |access-date=December 23, 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7pznn7xfiy69i2p2d7e7c1xe1yc1ece 0 245924 1589288 1589261 2026-08-19T13:49:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jennifer Mary Leak''' ([[28 Septemba]] [[1947]] – [[18 Machi]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya Colleen North katika filamu ya mwaka 1968 ''Yours, Mine and Ours''. == Maisha ya awali == Leak alizaliwa tarehe 28 Septemba 1947 huko Cardiff, Wales.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Terrace |first=Vincent |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSt9tBeLppYC&dq=Jennifer+Leak+mary+tyler+moore&pg=PA222 |title=Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials |date=1986 |publisher=VNR AG |isbn=978-0-918432-71-1 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Jennifer Leak D'Auria |url=https://www.easthamptonstar.com/obituaries/2024328/jennifer-leak-dauria |access-date=28 March 2024 |publisher=The East Hampton Star |date=28 March 2024}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1947|2024}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2qhvnc5s3lg5v6kidzmicijcgid9rh6 0 245932 1589309 1589265 2026-08-19T14:47:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marilyn Lightstone''' (amezaliwa [[28 Juni]], [[1940]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]] wa jukwaani, filamu na televisheni. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Marilyn Lightstone alihitimu kutoka Baron Byng High School mwaka 1957. Baadaye alihudhuria McGill University, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza. Kisha Lightstone alihudhuria na kuhitimu kutoka National Theatre School.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=VideoAge |title=Moses Znaimer: A New McLuhan, But With a Mission To Reinvent Television |url=https://www.videoageinternational.net/2020/03/13/hall-of-fame/moses-znaimer-a-new-mcluhan-but-with-a-mission-to-reinvent-television/ |access-date=2024-08-23 |website=VideoAge International |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= Moses Znaimer |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/moses-znaimer |website=The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date=2021-03-06}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] br27i7ll3ridjxz83bi93q7jqruypr4 0 245936 1589303 1589273 2026-08-19T14:31:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589303 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Laura Luu CSA 2025.jpg|thumb|Laura Luu katika hafla ya umma mwaka 2025]] '''Laura Luu''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na mratibu wa shughuli za kijamii.<ref name=lapresse>{{Rejea habari |last=Ouellette-Vézina |first=Henri |title=Des Québécois s'unissent pour dénoncer le racisme anti-asiatique |url=https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/covid-19/2020-05-04/des-quebecois-s-unissent-pour-denoncer-le-racisme-anti-asiatique |work=La Presse |date=May 4, 2020 |access-date=September 13, 2025 |language=fr }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] dhmxpbt4tq7aii5dcqt2exrjfqpooqv 0 245938 1589282 2026-08-19T13:13:36Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mikhail Maratovich Fridman''' (alizaliwa [[21 Aprili]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] na [[Israeli]] mzaliwa wa [[Ukraine]], na oligarch. Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Alfa-Group, kampuni ya makampuni ya kimataifa ya Urusi. Kulingana na [[Forbes]], alikuwa Mrusi wa pili tajiri zaidi kufikia [[2013]] ($16.5 bilioni), akishuka hadi nafasi ya tisa mwaka 2023 ($12.6 bilioni). Mnamo Mei 2017, pia aliorodheshwa kama mfanyabiashara muh...' 1589282 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mikhail Maratovich Fridman''' (alizaliwa [[21 Aprili]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] na [[Israeli]] mzaliwa wa [[Ukraine]], na oligarch. Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Alfa-Group, kampuni ya makampuni ya kimataifa ya Urusi. Kulingana na [[Forbes]], alikuwa Mrusi wa pili tajiri zaidi kufikia [[2013]] ($16.5 bilioni), akishuka hadi nafasi ya tisa mwaka 2023 ($12.6 bilioni). Mnamo Mei 2017, pia aliorodheshwa kama mfanyabiashara muhimu zaidi wa Urusi na bne IntelliNews. Kufikia Februari 2024, Fridman alikuwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 13.1, kulingana na Bloomberg Billionaires Index<ref name="entrepreneur">{{Cite web|last=Betta |first=Weronika |date=3 November 2017 |title=Mikhail Fridman: What does it take to become an entrepreneur? |website=[[Yale University]]|url=http://russian-studies.yale.edu/news/mikhail-fridman-what-does-it-take-become-entrepreneur |access-date=1 December 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Russia's oligarchs|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/gallery/2007/jul/02/russia.internationalnews|access-date=29 March 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=2 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Mulvey|first1=Stephen|title=Analysis: The Yukos puzzle|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3217499.stm|access-date=29 March 2018|work=[[BBC News]]|date=27 October 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Chua|first1=Amy|author-link=Amy Chua|title=World on Fire: How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability|date=2004|publisher=[[Knopf Doubleday]]|pages=[https://archive.org/details/worldonfirehowex00chua/page/84 84]–85|isbn=9780385503020 |url=https://archive.org/details/worldonfirehowex00chua|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Hoffman|first1=David E.|author-link1=David E. Hoffman|title=The Oligarchs: Wealth And Power In The New Russia|date=2011|publisher=[[PublicAffairs]]|page=328|isbn=9781610391115|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f-vU59IvHmAC&pg=PA328}}</ref>. Mwaka 1991, alianzisha pamoja Alfa-Bank, moja ya benki kubwa zaidi za kibinafsi nchini Urusi. Baada ya kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa TNK-BP, ubia wa 50/50 wa TNK-BP kwa miaka tisa, mwaka 2013 aliuza hisa yake katika kampuni hiyo na kuanzisha pamoja kampuni ya uwekezaji ya kimataifa LetterOne (L1). Hadi 2022 Fridman alikuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya usimamizi ya Alfa Group Consortium, na alikuwa kwenye bodi za Alfa-Bank na ABH Holdings<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.ru/rating/200-bogateishih-biznesmenov-rossii-2013/2013 | title=200 богатейших бизнесменов России — 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.ru/milliardery/487934-110-rossijskih-milliarderov-rejting-forbes-2023 | title=110 российских миллиардеров. Рейтинг Forbes — 2023 }}</ref>. Kabla ya 2022, alikuwa kwenye bodi ya usimamizi ya wakurugenzi ya VEON (zamani Vimpelcom) na X5 Retail Group. Yeye ni mwanachama wa bodi ya usimamizi ya DEA Deutsche Erdoel AG, ambayo inamilikiwa na LetterOne. Fridman amekuwa mwanachama wa mashirika mengi ya umma, ikiwa ni pamoja na Muungano wa Wafanyabiashara na Wajasiriamali wa Urusi, Baraza la Umma la Urusi, na Baraza la Mahusiano ya Kigeni. Mwaka [[2022]], EU iliweka vikwazo dhidi ya Fridman kwa kukabiliana na uvamizi wa Urusi nchini Ukraine wa 2022. Fridman alidai kwamba madai ya EU yalikuwa ya uongo na ya kukashifu. Baadaye aliamua kujiuzulu kutoka bodi za LetterOne na Alfa Group, ili ziepuke vikwazo. Kama ilivyoripotiwa na vyombo kadhaa vya habari, Fridman tayari amewasilisha kesi kupinga vikwazo angalau mara mbili, kama vile Julai 2022 na Desemba 2022. Mnamo Desemba 2022, mtu aliyeripotiwa na vyombo vya habari vya serikali ya Urusi kuwa ni Fridman alikamatwa London na Shirika la Kitaifa la Uhalifaji la Uingereza, kwa mashtaka ya utakatishaji fedha, kula njama ya kulaghai Ofisi ya Mambo ya Ndani na kula njama ya kutoa ushahidi wa uongo. Shirika la Kitaifa la Uhalifaji la Uingereza halikultaja jina la mtu huyo, likisema tu kwamba lilimkamata mfanyabiashara wa Urusi mwenye umri wa miaka 58 katika makazi yenye thamani ya mamilioni ya pauni. Baadaye aliachiliwa kwa dhamana. Baadaye, shirika hilo lilipunguza uchunguzi wake. Mnamo Septemba 2023, Shirika la Kitaifa la Uhalifaji lilifunga uchunguzi<ref name="giants">{{cite news|title=In the shadow of giants|url=https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2011/02/17/in-the-shadow-of-giants|access-date=9 February 2018|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=17 February 2011}}</ref>. Mnamo Oktoba 2023, Fridman aliripotiwa kutangaza kurudi Urusi. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ukraine]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ry437re5e1cvdzacr1lvhcursts0896 1589314 1589282 2026-08-19T14:59:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mikhail Maratovich Fridman''' (alizaliwa [[21 Aprili]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] na [[Israeli]] mzaliwa wa [[Ukraine]], na oligarch. Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Alfa-Group, kampuni ya makampuni ya kimataifa ya Urusi. Kulingana na [[Forbes]], alikuwa Mrusi wa pili tajiri zaidi kufikia [[2013]] ($16.5 bilioni), akishuka hadi nafasi ya tisa mwaka 2023 ($12.6 bilioni). Mnamo Mei 2017, pia aliorodheshwa kama mfanyabiashara muhimu zaidi wa Urusi na bne IntelliNews. Kufikia Februari 2024, Fridman alikuwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 13.1, kulingana na Bloomberg Billionaires Index<ref name="entrepreneur">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Betta |first=Weronika |date=3 November 2017 |title=Mikhail Fridman: What does it take to become an entrepreneur? |website=[[Yale University]]|url=http://russian-studies.yale.edu/news/mikhail-fridman-what-does-it-take-become-entrepreneur |access-date=1 December 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Russia's oligarchs|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/gallery/2007/jul/02/russia.internationalnews|access-date=29 March 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=2 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Mulvey|first1=Stephen|title=Analysis: The Yukos puzzle|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3217499.stm|access-date=29 March 2018|work=[[BBC News]]|date=27 October 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Chua|first1=Amy|author-link=Amy Chua|title=World on Fire: How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability|date=2004|publisher=[[Knopf Doubleday]]|pages=[https://archive.org/details/worldonfirehowex00chua/page/84 84]–85|isbn=9780385503020 |url=https://archive.org/details/worldonfirehowex00chua|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Hoffman|first1=David E.|author-link1=David E. Hoffman|title=The Oligarchs: Wealth And Power In The New Russia|date=2011|publisher=[[PublicAffairs]]|page=328|isbn=9781610391115|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f-vU59IvHmAC&pg=PA328}}</ref>. Mwaka 1991, alianzisha pamoja Alfa-Bank, moja ya benki kubwa zaidi za kibinafsi nchini Urusi. Baada ya kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa TNK-BP, ubia wa 50/50 wa TNK-BP kwa miaka tisa, mwaka 2013 aliuza hisa yake katika kampuni hiyo na kuanzisha pamoja kampuni ya uwekezaji ya kimataifa LetterOne (L1). Hadi 2022 Fridman alikuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya usimamizi ya Alfa Group Consortium, na alikuwa kwenye bodi za Alfa-Bank na ABH Holdings<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.ru/rating/200-bogateishih-biznesmenov-rossii-2013/2013 | title=200 богатейших бизнесменов России — 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.ru/milliardery/487934-110-rossijskih-milliarderov-rejting-forbes-2023 | title=110 российских миллиардеров. Рейтинг Forbes — 2023 }}</ref>. Kabla ya 2022, alikuwa kwenye bodi ya usimamizi ya wakurugenzi ya VEON (zamani Vimpelcom) na X5 Retail Group. Yeye ni mwanachama wa bodi ya usimamizi ya DEA Deutsche Erdoel AG, ambayo inamilikiwa na LetterOne. Fridman amekuwa mwanachama wa mashirika mengi ya umma, ikiwa ni pamoja na Muungano wa Wafanyabiashara na Wajasiriamali wa Urusi, Baraza la Umma la Urusi, na Baraza la Mahusiano ya Kigeni. Mwaka [[2022]], EU iliweka vikwazo dhidi ya Fridman kwa kukabiliana na uvamizi wa Urusi nchini Ukraine wa 2022. Fridman alidai kwamba madai ya EU yalikuwa ya uongo na ya kukashifu. Baadaye aliamua kujiuzulu kutoka bodi za LetterOne na Alfa Group, ili ziepuke vikwazo. Kama ilivyoripotiwa na vyombo kadhaa vya habari, Fridman tayari amewasilisha kesi kupinga vikwazo angalau mara mbili, kama vile Julai 2022 na Desemba 2022. Mnamo Desemba 2022, mtu aliyeripotiwa na vyombo vya habari vya serikali ya Urusi kuwa ni Fridman alikamatwa London na Shirika la Kitaifa la Uhalifaji la Uingereza, kwa mashtaka ya utakatishaji fedha, kula njama ya kulaghai Ofisi ya Mambo ya Ndani na kula njama ya kutoa ushahidi wa uongo. Shirika la Kitaifa la Uhalifaji la Uingereza halikultaja jina la mtu huyo, likisema tu kwamba lilimkamata mfanyabiashara wa Urusi mwenye umri wa miaka 58 katika makazi yenye thamani ya mamilioni ya pauni. Baadaye aliachiliwa kwa dhamana. Baadaye, shirika hilo lilipunguza uchunguzi wake. Mnamo Septemba 2023, Shirika la Kitaifa la Uhalifaji lilifunga uchunguzi<ref name="giants">{{cite news|title=In the shadow of giants|url=https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2011/02/17/in-the-shadow-of-giants|access-date=9 February 2018|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=17 February 2011}}</ref>. Mnamo Oktoba 2023, Fridman aliripotiwa kutangaza kurudi Urusi. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ukraine]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] np6wb40lxsbt79ls6vtjmjxnev14gat 0 245939 1589283 2026-08-19T13:30:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arlen Aguayo-Stewart''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name=now>[https://nowtoronto.com/movies/tiff2018/roads-in-february/ "TIFF review: Roads In February (Les routes en février)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413190618/https://nowtoronto.com/movies/tiff2018/roads-in-february/ |date=2019-04-13 }}. ''[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]'', August 29, 2018.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Roads in February (Les rout...' 1589283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arlen Aguayo-Stewart''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name=now>[https://nowtoronto.com/movies/tiff2018/roads-in-february/ "TIFF review: Roads In February (Les routes en février)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413190618/https://nowtoronto.com/movies/tiff2018/roads-in-february/ |date=2019-04-13 }}. ''[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]'', August 29, 2018.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Roads in February (Les routes en février)'', ambapo alishinda Tuzo ya Vancouver Film Critics Circle ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Filamu ya Kanada.<ref name=canadians>[https://toronto.citynews.ca/2019/01/08/vancouver-film-critics-circle-awards-haida-language-edge-of-the-knife/ "Vancouver Film Critics Circle awards Haida-language 'Edge of the Knife'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163837/https://toronto.citynews.ca/2019/01/08/vancouver-film-critics-circle-awards-haida-language-edge-of-the-knife/ |date=2019-05-31 }}. [[CityNews]], January 8, 2019.</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2021 hadi 2022, Aguayo-Stewart aliigiza katika kipindi maarufu cha Freeform ''Motherland: Fort Salem'', akicheza nafasi ya Nicte Batan. Wasifu wake wa Instagram unaeleza kwamba anapendelea kutambulishwa kwa **viwakilishi vyovyote vya kijinsia** (“any pronouns”). ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1bhtg713wmf7gw7xtly5iybmcbb4zhp 0 245940 1589284 2026-08-19T13:34:34Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daniela Akerblom''' (amezaliwa [[1969]])<ref name=TG-M899>{{cite news |last=Sweet |first=Doug |date=1999-05-08 |title=Pleateau living is so cool rental market is red-hot |newspaper=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Gazette]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/425095761/ |url-access=subscription |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/image/425095666/ A1], [https://www.newspapers.com/image/425095761/ A5]}}</ref> ni mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]...' 1589284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniela Akerblom''' (amezaliwa [[1969]])<ref name=TG-M899>{{cite news |last=Sweet |first=Doug |date=1999-05-08 |title=Pleateau living is so cool rental market is red-hot |newspaper=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Gazette]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/425095761/ |url-access=subscription |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/image/425095666/ A1], [https://www.newspapers.com/image/425095761/ A5]}}</ref> ni mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]] ambaye ameonekana kwenye televisheni, filamu na jukwaani. Alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], na alisomea Concordia University.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Daniela Akerblom - Actress - Northernstars.ca |url=http://www.northernstars.ca/actorsabc/akerblom_daniela.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915064944/http://www.northernstars.ca/actorsabc/akerblom_daniela.html |archive-date=2014-09-15 |access-date=2026-05-17 |website=www.northernstars.ca}}</ref> Pia anafanya kazi kama msanii wa kolaji.Anazungumza lugha tatu kwa ufasaha. == Maisha ya awali == Akerblom alihudhuria Trafalgar School for Girls, na kuhitimu mwaka 1986.<ref name=TE86>{{cite book |date=1986 |title=Trafalgar Echoes (yearbook) |publisher=[[Trafalgar School for Girls]] |page=12}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] k6sz2c2kd2pz9d4aj9xphu9yi00cb6x 1589379 1589284 2026-08-19T18:46:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589379 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniela Akerblom''' (amezaliwa [[1969]])<ref name=TG-M899>{{cite news |last=Sweet |first=Doug |date=1999-05-08 |title=Pleateau living is so cool rental market is red-hot |newspaper=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Gazette]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/425095761/ |url-access=subscription |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/image/425095666/ A1], [https://www.newspapers.com/image/425095761/ A5]}}</ref> ni mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]] ambaye ameonekana kwenye televisheni, filamu na jukwaani. Alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], na alisomea Concordia University.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Daniela Akerblom - Actress - Northernstars.ca |url=http://www.northernstars.ca/actorsabc/akerblom_daniela.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915064944/http://www.northernstars.ca/actorsabc/akerblom_daniela.html |archive-date=2014-09-15 |access-date=2026-05-17 |website=www.northernstars.ca}}</ref> Pia anafanya kazi kama msanii wa kolaji.Anazungumza lugha tatu kwa ufasaha. == Maisha ya awali == Akerblom alihudhuria Trafalgar School for Girls, na kuhitimu mwaka 1986.<ref name=TE86>{{cite book |date=1986 |title=Trafalgar Echoes (yearbook) |publisher=[[Trafalgar School for Girls]] |page=12}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 01q9zxhx3hgczzv7ob1ypys6sa7jlfk 0 245941 1589285 2026-08-19T13:35:52Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Konstantin Anatolyevich Babkin''' (alizaliwa [[13 Februari]] [[1971]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa baraza la shirikisho la chama cha siasa cha Party of Business, ambacho kinamuunga mkono Vladimir Putin nchini Urusi<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2014 |title=Feds eye sanctions for Russian man tied to Winnipeg company |work=CBC |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/feds-eye-sanctions-for-russian-man-...' 1589285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Konstantin Anatolyevich Babkin''' (alizaliwa [[13 Februari]] [[1971]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa baraza la shirikisho la chama cha siasa cha Party of Business, ambacho kinamuunga mkono Vladimir Putin nchini Urusi<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2014 |title=Feds eye sanctions for Russian man tied to Winnipeg company |work=CBC |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/feds-eye-sanctions-for-russian-man-tied-to-winnipeg-company-1.2584686}}</ref>. Yeye ni rais wa CJSC Novoe Sodruzhestvo na rais wa chama cha Rosspetsmash. Mwanachama wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Rostselmash, Empils na zamani Buhler Industries. Mwenyekiti wa bodi ya Chama cha Biashara na Viwanda cha Shirikisho la Urusi kuhusu Maendeleo ya Viwanda na Ushindani wa Uchumi wa Urusi<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/officer-profile/BUI.TO/1111184 Buhler Industries Inc (BUI.TO) / Babkin, Konstantin] // "[[Reuters]]".</ref><ref>[https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/buhler-industries-inc-announces-election-of-directors-617781293.html Information on the site «Newswire.ca»], 27 March 2017</ref><ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/824689 "][[Buhler Industries|Buhler]]" entered the "Novoe Sodruzhestvo" // [[Kommersant]], 13 November 2007</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aj5bfkllerh01mvgfougrh91luzpvaz 1589300 1589285 2026-08-19T14:26:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Konstantin Anatolyevich Babkin''' (alizaliwa [[13 Februari]] [[1971]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa baraza la shirikisho la chama cha siasa cha Party of Business, ambacho kinamuunga mkono Vladimir Putin nchini Urusi<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari |date=2014 |title=Feds eye sanctions for Russian man tied to Winnipeg company |work=CBC |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/feds-eye-sanctions-for-russian-man-tied-to-winnipeg-company-1.2584686}}</ref>. Yeye ni rais wa CJSC Novoe Sodruzhestvo na rais wa chama cha Rosspetsmash. Mwanachama wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Rostselmash, Empils na zamani Buhler Industries. Mwenyekiti wa bodi ya Chama cha Biashara na Viwanda cha Shirikisho la Urusi kuhusu Maendeleo ya Viwanda na Ushindani wa Uchumi wa Urusi<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/officer-profile/BUI.TO/1111184 Buhler Industries Inc (BUI.TO) / Babkin, Konstantin] // "[[Reuters]]".</ref><ref>[https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/buhler-industries-inc-announces-election-of-directors-617781293.html Information on the site «Newswire.ca»], 27 March 2017</ref><ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/824689 "][[Buhler Industries|Buhler]]" entered the "Novoe Sodruzhestvo" // [[Kommersant]], 13 November 2007</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] totf7uwreges2wajqmolcrkh9ggvooh 0 245942 1589286 2026-08-19T13:37:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Layla Alizada''' (amezaliwa [[10 Agosti]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuonekana katika nafasi za ugeni katika vipindi kadhaa maarufu vya televisheni vya Marekani, vikiwemo ''The Muppets'' na ''Jane the Virgin'', pamoja na nafasi za mara kwa mara katika ''Days of Our Lives'' na ''Shut Eye''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0019744/|title=Layla Alizada|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{...' 1589286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Layla Alizada''' (amezaliwa [[10 Agosti]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuonekana katika nafasi za ugeni katika vipindi kadhaa maarufu vya televisheni vya Marekani, vikiwemo ''The Muppets'' na ''Jane the Virgin'', pamoja na nafasi za mara kwa mara katika ''Days of Our Lives'' na ''Shut Eye''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0019744/|title=Layla Alizada|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url = http://abc.go.com/shows/the-muppets/news/updates/the-muppets-video-top-5-piggys-greatest-loves|title = Miss Piggy's Top 5 Greatest Loves|last = Jackson|first = Juliana|date = 21 September 2015|work = ABC|access-date = 21 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=20040119&id=P1NWAAAAIBAJ&pg=6535,4264692&hl=en|title = 'Chasing Freedom' an Intelligent Film|last = McDonough|first = Kevin|date = 19 January 2004|work = Eugene Register-Guard|access-date = 21 January 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9829qwtour89iq2xjhbykfqdwsrwxqu 1589304 1589286 2026-08-19T14:31:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1589304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Layla Alizada''' (amezaliwa [[10 Agosti]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuonekana katika nafasi za ugeni katika vipindi kadhaa maarufu vya televisheni vya Marekani, vikiwemo ''The Muppets'' na ''Jane the Virgin'', pamoja na nafasi za mara kwa mara katika ''Days of Our Lives'' na ''Shut Eye''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0019744/|title=Layla Alizada|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url = http://abc.go.com/shows/the-muppets/news/updates/the-muppets-video-top-5-piggys-greatest-loves|title = Miss Piggy's Top 5 Greatest Loves|last = Jackson|first = Juliana|date = 21 September 2015|work = ABC|access-date = 21 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=20040119&id=P1NWAAAAIBAJ&pg=6535,4264692&hl=en|title = 'Chasing Freedom' an Intelligent Film|last = McDonough|first = Kevin|date = 19 January 2004|work = Eugene Register-Guard|access-date = 21 January 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mi8tt9l8lqj2ry8vkx54ksu0d8yi2ew 0 245943 1589287 2026-08-19T13:48:16Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marguerite Martha Allan''' (amezaliwa [[5 Agosti]], [[1894]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/4448796?docref=FwRb2rwjtfk6AS1lGcp1-g |title=Baptism act of ''Marguerite Martha Allan'' on ''St.Andrew's Presbyterian Church of Montreal'' |website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]] |page=16 of 21 |access-date=August 14, 2024}}</ref> – amefariki [[4 Aprili]], [[1942]]) alikuwa mwanzilishi wa Mo...' 1589287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marguerite Martha Allan''' (amezaliwa [[5 Agosti]], [[1894]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/4448796?docref=FwRb2rwjtfk6AS1lGcp1-g |title=Baptism act of ''Marguerite Martha Allan'' on ''St.Andrew's Presbyterian Church of Montreal'' |website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]] |page=16 of 21 |access-date=August 14, 2024}}</ref> – amefariki [[4 Aprili]], [[1942]]) alikuwa mwanzilishi wa [[Montreal]] Ukumbi wa Michezo wa Repertory na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Tamasha la Tamthilia la Dominion.Alidharau ukumbi wa michezo wa waigizaji wasio wa kitaalamu, lakini juhudi zake ziliongoza Harakati ya Little Theatre nchini [[Kanada]] wakati ambapo maigizo ya moja kwa moja huko [[Montreal]] na kote Kanada yalikuwa yakikabiliwa na tishio kutokana na kuenea kwa kasi kwa kumbi za sinema zilizoathiriwa na mtindo wa [[Marekani]].<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19720923&id=I4s0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=fqEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2245,6234040 The MRT on Guy Street: Martha Allan]. Sketchbook. ''The Montreal Gazette'' (September 23, 1772). Retrieved September 3, 2014.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1894|1942}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ft2lb4dg0g3yloqzbiknu42hdub09ck 1589311 1589287 2026-08-19T14:48:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marguerite Martha Allan''' (amezaliwa [[5 Agosti]], [[1894]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/4448796?docref=FwRb2rwjtfk6AS1lGcp1-g |title=Baptism act of ''Marguerite Martha Allan'' on ''St.Andrew's Presbyterian Church of Montreal'' |website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]] |page=16 of 21 |access-date=August 14, 2024}}</ref> – amefariki [[4 Aprili]], [[1942]]) alikuwa mwanzilishi wa [[Montreal]] Ukumbi wa Michezo wa Repertory na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Tamasha la Tamthilia la Dominion.Alidharau ukumbi wa michezo wa waigizaji wasio wa kitaalamu, lakini juhudi zake ziliongoza Harakati ya Little Theatre nchini [[Kanada]] wakati ambapo maigizo ya moja kwa moja huko [[Montreal]] na kote Kanada yalikuwa yakikabiliwa na tishio kutokana na kuenea kwa kasi kwa kumbi za sinema zilizoathiriwa na mtindo wa [[Marekani]].<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19720923&id=I4s0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=fqEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2245,6234040 The MRT on Guy Street: Martha Allan]. Sketchbook. ''The Montreal Gazette'' (September 23, 1772). Retrieved September 3, 2014.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1894|1942}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] pmdi0k363i2tvy53q0uskjckd30nbnw 0 245944 1589289 2026-08-19T13:50:33Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lara Amersey''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika ''Life with Derek'', ''Overruled!'', ''Monster Warriors'' na ''Land of the Dead''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Newman |first=Kim |date=October 2005 |title=Land of the Dead |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asu&AN=505154156&lang=en-gb&site=eds-live&scope=site |access-date=2026-02-16 |work=Sight & Sound |via=[[EBSCOhost]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references...' 1589289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lara Amersey''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika ''Life with Derek'', ''Overruled!'', ''Monster Warriors'' na ''Land of the Dead''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Newman |first=Kim |date=October 2005 |title=Land of the Dead |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asu&AN=505154156&lang=en-gb&site=eds-live&scope=site |access-date=2026-02-16 |work=Sight & Sound |via=[[EBSCOhost]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] inygkvh9w0pnzcmt1pp0m1u0jv6vmfn 1589302 1589289 2026-08-19T14:30:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lara Amersey''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika ''Life with Derek'', ''Overruled!'', ''Monster Warriors'' na ''Land of the Dead''.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Newman |first=Kim |date=October 2005 |title=Land of the Dead |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asu&AN=505154156&lang=en-gb&site=eds-live&scope=site |access-date=2026-02-16 |work=Sight & Sound |via=[[EBSCOhost]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rbqgu81uja4pj6nmsre5e41a0o9bgur 0 245945 1589290 2026-08-19T13:53:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Melissa Sue Anderson''' (amezaliwa [[26 Septemba]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] - [[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake kama mwigizaji mtoto baada ya kuonekana katika matangazo kadhaa ya biashara huko [[Los Angeles]].<ref>{{cite news |last=O'Conner |first=John |title='Offerings' show tackles burning issue of witches |work=Fort Lauderdale News and Sun-Sentinel |date=February 28, 1981}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news |last=Johnson |first=Malcolm L...' 1589290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melissa Sue Anderson''' (amezaliwa [[26 Septemba]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] - [[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake kama mwigizaji mtoto baada ya kuonekana katika matangazo kadhaa ya biashara huko [[Los Angeles]].<ref>{{cite news |last=O'Conner |first=John |title='Offerings' show tackles burning issue of witches |work=Fort Lauderdale News and Sun-Sentinel |date=February 28, 1981}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news |last=Johnson |first=Malcolm L. |title='Happy Birthday to Me' Plot Lacking, but Gore Plentiful |newspaper=[[Hartford Courant]] |date=May 19, 1981}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] di0n7ag9ynuznszqngaeqmdehb9ubah 0 245946 1589292 2026-08-19T13:57:05Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aurélia Arandi-Longpré''' (amezaliwa [[2002]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya mwaka 2024 ''Who by Fire'' (''Comme le feu''), ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa Prix Iris katika kipengele cha Mafanikio ya Mwaka katika 27th Quebec Cinema Awards mwaka 2025.<ref name="artsze2024">{{cite web |last=Noel |first=Shirley |title=Comme le feu : jeu des acteurs fabuleux et riches joutes...' 1589292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aurélia Arandi-Longpré''' (amezaliwa [[2002]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya mwaka 2024 ''Who by Fire'' (''Comme le feu''), ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa Prix Iris katika kipengele cha Mafanikio ya Mwaka katika 27th Quebec Cinema Awards mwaka 2025.<ref name="artsze2024">{{cite web |last=Noel |first=Shirley |title=Comme le feu : jeu des acteurs fabuleux et riches joutes verbales |url=https://lesartsze.com/comme-le-feu-est-un-film-a-voir-pour-le-jeu-des-acteurs-fabuleux-et-les-riches-joutes-verbales/ |website=Les ArtsZé |date=2024-12-04 |language=fr |access-date=2026-06-23}}</ref> <ref name="rci2025">{{cite news |last=Bourel |first=Fanny |title=Une langue universelle en tête des nominations du Gala Québec Cinéma |url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/rci/fr/nouvelle/2197735/langue-universelle-nominations-gala-quebec-cinema |work=[[Radio Canada International]] |date=2025-10-07 |language=fr |access-date=2026-06-23}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 66e3xgpodvhnfk9y9bbw576k858uh5v 0 245947 1589293 2026-08-19T14:01:08Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Charlotte Aubin au Quat'Sous.jpg|thumb|Aubin mwaka 2019]] '''Charlotte Aubin''' (amezaliwa [[4 Septemba]], [[1991]] huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]].<ref>[http://www.lapresse.ca/arts/spectacles-et-theatre/theatre/201804/19/01-5161692-charlotte-aubin-le-penchant-positif-de-la-peur.php "Charlotte Aubin: le penchant positif de la peur"]. ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]'', April 19, 2018.</re...' 1589293 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Charlotte Aubin au Quat'Sous.jpg|thumb|Aubin mwaka 2019]] '''Charlotte Aubin''' (amezaliwa [[4 Septemba]], [[1991]] huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]].<ref>[http://www.lapresse.ca/arts/spectacles-et-theatre/theatre/201804/19/01-5161692-charlotte-aubin-le-penchant-positif-de-la-peur.php "Charlotte Aubin: le penchant positif de la peur"]. ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]'', April 19, 2018.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Isla Blanca'', ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa Prix Iris wa Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika 20th Quebec Cinema Awards mwaka 2018.<ref>[http://www.lapresse.ca/cinema/ceremonies/gala-quebec-cinema/201804/10/01-5160482-iris-le-probleme-dinfiltration-et-hochelaga-en-tete-des-nominations.php "Iris: Le problème d'infiltration et Hochelaga en tête des nominations"]. ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]'', April 10, 2018.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qxubtm36wz8pggjo0599346sqow8lrp 0 245948 1589295 2026-08-19T14:06:06Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brigitte Bako''' (amezaliwa [[15 Mei]], [[1967]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Baada ya kuanza kazi yake ya filamu katika ''New York Stories'' (1989), Bako alicheza nafasi za kusaidia katika filamu kama vile ''One Good Cop'' (1991) na ''Strange Days'' (1995), pamoja na nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika ''I Love a Man in Uniform'' (1993).<ref name=EdmontonSun>{{Cite web |url=http://jam.canoe.com/Television/2006/11/26/2502250...' 1589295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brigitte Bako''' (amezaliwa [[15 Mei]], [[1967]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Baada ya kuanza kazi yake ya filamu katika ''New York Stories'' (1989), Bako alicheza nafasi za kusaidia katika filamu kama vile ''One Good Cop'' (1991) na ''Strange Days'' (1995), pamoja na nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika ''I Love a Man in Uniform'' (1993).<ref name=EdmontonSun>{{Cite web |url=http://jam.canoe.com/Television/2006/11/26/2502250.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309220949/http://jam.canoe.com/Television/2006/11/26/2502250.html|archive-date=March 9, 2016 |title=Bako's Naked Truth About Hollywood|date=November 25, 2006|first=Yuri|last=Wuensch|work=[[Edmonton Sun]]|location=Canada|via=Jam! Showbiz|quote=...the 39-year-old... }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] b8exvpeazq75ctpwhy6f6wxbp8zj1x5 0 245949 1589296 2026-08-19T14:12:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bianca Beauchamp''' (amezaliwa [[14 Oktoba]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]] wa mitindo ya fetishi, anayejulikana zaidi kwa uanamitindo wa glamour model, upigaji picha wa kimapenzi, na fetishi ya mpira na PVC.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bianca Beauchamp, Fetish Evolution TV (INTERVIEW) | date=December 10, 2012 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlZeN-6I8Ds |language=en |access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwanami...' 1589296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bianca Beauchamp''' (amezaliwa [[14 Oktoba]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]] wa mitindo ya fetishi, anayejulikana zaidi kwa uanamitindo wa glamour model, upigaji picha wa kimapenzi, na fetishi ya mpira na PVC.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bianca Beauchamp, Fetish Evolution TV (INTERVIEW) | date=December 10, 2012 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlZeN-6I8Ds |language=en |access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwanamitindo}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] iu6sxqvkng9rwxv3hxy3cna9a9rvfxu 1589297 1589296 2026-08-19T14:14:13Z Christina Charles 71406 1589297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bianca Beauchamp''' (amezaliwa [[14 Oktoba]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]] wa mitindo ya fetishi, anayejulikana zaidi kwa uanamitindo wa glamour model, upigaji picha wa kimapenzi, na fetishi ya mpira na PVC.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bianca Beauchamp, Fetish Evolution TV (INTERVIEW) | date=December 10, 2012 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlZeN-6I8Ds |language=en |access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rrnumpik7yh60x3eo9d7qpqwkm7jwem 0 245950 1589299 2026-08-19T14:18:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Saba Homayoon''' (amezaliwa Aprili 12, [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Irani]] - [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2019-03-20 |title='Chad': Saba Homayoon & Paul Chahidi Among 4 Cast In Nasim Pedrad's TBS Comedy Pilot |url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/chad-saba-homayoon-paul-chahidi-among-4-cast-in-nasim-pedrads-tbs-comedy-pilot-1202579045/ |access-date=2023-01-09 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi ==...' 1589299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saba Homayoon''' (amezaliwa Aprili 12, [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Irani]] - [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2019-03-20 |title='Chad': Saba Homayoon & Paul Chahidi Among 4 Cast In Nasim Pedrad's TBS Comedy Pilot |url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/chad-saba-homayoon-paul-chahidi-among-4-cast-in-nasim-pedrads-tbs-comedy-pilot-1202579045/ |access-date=2023-01-09 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Saba Homayoon alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada. Ameolewa na mwigizaji Neil Hopkins tangu mwaka 2007. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] krlre1o8z9vpni1x8ukvw4grgqbkr4b 1589325 1589299 2026-08-19T16:10:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saba Homayoon''' (amezaliwa Aprili 12, [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Irani]] - [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2019-03-20 |title='Chad': Saba Homayoon & Paul Chahidi Among 4 Cast In Nasim Pedrad's TBS Comedy Pilot |url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/chad-saba-homayoon-paul-chahidi-among-4-cast-in-nasim-pedrads-tbs-comedy-pilot-1202579045/ |access-date=2023-01-09 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Saba Homayoon alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada. Ameolewa na mwigizaji Neil Hopkins tangu mwaka 2007. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mhn1681uwp09st436923tlek9e1enqa 0 245951 1589301 2026-08-19T14:27:17Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Hopkins''' (amezaliwa [[12 Februari]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Lilith katika mfululizo wa awali wa Freeform ''Shadowhunters'' na kama mtengenezaji wa filamu za hali halisi Monica Stuart katika ''The Expanse (TV series)|The Expanse''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3230854/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ql_1 |title=The Expanse, Full Cast |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=imdb.co...' 1589301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Hopkins''' (amezaliwa [[12 Februari]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Lilith katika mfululizo wa awali wa Freeform ''Shadowhunters'' na kama mtengenezaji wa filamu za hali halisi Monica Stuart katika ''The Expanse (TV series)|The Expanse''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3230854/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ql_1 |title=The Expanse, Full Cast |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=imdb.com |publisher=IMDB |access-date=February 23, 2021 |quote=Anna Hopkins as Monica Stuart}}</ref><ref name="itwasyoucharlie">{{cite web|url=http://www.itwasyoucharlie.com/category/anna-hopkins/|title=Anna Hopkins|publisher=itwasyoucharlie.com|access-date=2015-07-08}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mk1l408pkku26ihnlvs13t4y5iziyli 0 245952 1589305 2026-08-19T14:33:49Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ellen Horn''' (amezaliwa '''Ellen Stoesen''', [[1 Februari]], [[1951]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Norway]], mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo, na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Chama cha Labour.<ref name=nbl>Rossiné {{Cite web |url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Ellen_Horn/utdypning |title=Ellen Horn Biography – Norsk biografisk leksikon|date=29 June 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/kud/pressesenter/pressemeldinger/2009/ellen-horn-tea...' 1589305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ellen Horn''' (amezaliwa '''Ellen Stoesen''', [[1 Februari]], [[1951]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Norway]], mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo, na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Chama cha Labour.<ref name=nbl>Rossiné {{Cite web |url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Ellen_Horn/utdypning |title=Ellen Horn Biography – Norsk biografisk leksikon|date=29 June 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/kud/pressesenter/pressemeldinger/2009/ellen-horn-teatersjef-for-riksteatret-fo.html?id=548348 |title=Ellen Horn teatersjef for Riksteatret for en ny åremålsperiode – Kulturdepartementet Regjeringen.no|date=6 March 2009 }} (in Norwegian)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ecmrecords.com/Background/ECM/2200/2245.php |title=Say and Play - ECM Jon Balke Batagraf ECMrecords.com |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922204912/http://www.ecmrecords.com/Background/ECM/2200/2245.php |archivedate=2013-09-22 }} [[ECM Records]]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Norwei]] 0fql5pmjriedt2vjx021qr48bdp3m5z 1589384 1589305 2026-08-19T18:57:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1589384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ellen Horn''' (amezaliwa '''Ellen Stoesen''', [[1 Februari]], [[1951]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Norway]], mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo, na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Chama cha Labour.<ref name=nbl>Rossiné {{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Ellen_Horn/utdypning |title=Ellen Horn Biography – Norsk biografisk leksikon|date=29 June 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/kud/pressesenter/pressemeldinger/2009/ellen-horn-teatersjef-for-riksteatret-fo.html?id=548348 |title=Ellen Horn teatersjef for Riksteatret for en ny åremålsperiode – Kulturdepartementet Regjeringen.no|date=6 March 2009 }} (in Norwegian)</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ecmrecords.com/Background/ECM/2200/2245.php |title=Say and Play - ECM Jon Balke Batagraf ECMrecords.com |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922204912/http://www.ecmrecords.com/Background/ECM/2200/2245.php |archivedate=2013-09-22 }} [[ECM Records]]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Norwei]] 2vrvs8bs3e95n4ltmoc50ir8p775f6p 0 245953 1589306 2026-08-19T14:39:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Juliette Huot''' (amezaliwa [[9 Januari]], [[1912]] – amefariki [[16 Machi]], [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]].<ref>"Actress played matriarch of Quebec". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', March 19, 2001.</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ''The Plouffe Family (Les Plouffe)'', ambayo ilimfanya ateuliwe kwenye orodha fupi ya wagombea wa Genie Award katika kitengo cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike Msaidizi katika 3rd...' 1589306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juliette Huot''' (amezaliwa [[9 Januari]], [[1912]] – amefariki [[16 Machi]], [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]].<ref>"Actress played matriarch of Quebec". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', March 19, 2001.</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ''The Plouffe Family (Les Plouffe)'', ambayo ilimfanya ateuliwe kwenye orodha fupi ya wagombea wa Genie Award katika kitengo cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike Msaidizi katika 3rd Genie Awards mwaka 1982.<ref>"Les Plouffe, Ticket to Heaven lead the pack: Academy lists Genie nominees". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 4, 1982.</ref><ref name=canenc>[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/juliette-huot/ "Juliette Huot"]. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]'', April 23, 2014.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1912|2001}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] h0is0f0gzz1ihhcw9c9srlgnfoq2rrm 1589537 1589306 2026-08-20T09:03:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589537 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juliette Huot''' ([[9 Januari]] [[1912]] – [[16 Machi]] [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]].<ref>"Actress played matriarch of Quebec". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', March 19, 2001.</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ''The Plouffe Family (Les Plouffe)'', ambayo ilimfanya ateuliwe kwenye orodha fupi ya wagombea wa Genie Award katika kitengo cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike Msaidizi katika 3rd Genie Awards mwaka 1982.<ref>"Les Plouffe, Ticket to Heaven lead the pack: Academy lists Genie nominees". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 4, 1982.</ref><ref name=canenc>[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/juliette-huot/ "Juliette Huot"]. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]'', April 23, 2014.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1912|2001}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 52h2fgxkfajkxrqk4jt6n6bjiatu01o 0 245954 1589307 2026-08-19T14:44:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jinny Jessica Jacinto''' (alizaliwa [[8 Mei]], [[1976]]) ni msanii wa kunyumbulika mwili wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa kazi yake na Cirque du Soleil, kuonekana kwake kwenye vipindi vya televisheni, na nafasi yake katika filamu ''Satie and Suzanne''. ==Maisha ya awali== Wazazi wa Jacinto walikuwa na asili ya Peru.<ref name="New York Magazine">{{cite journal | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UukCAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Jinny+Jacinto%22&pg=PA28 | title=Fo...' 1589307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jinny Jessica Jacinto''' (alizaliwa [[8 Mei]], [[1976]]) ni msanii wa kunyumbulika mwili wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa kazi yake na Cirque du Soleil, kuonekana kwake kwenye vipindi vya televisheni, na nafasi yake katika filamu ''Satie and Suzanne''. ==Maisha ya awali== Wazazi wa Jacinto walikuwa na asili ya Peru.<ref name="New York Magazine">{{cite journal | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UukCAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Jinny+Jacinto%22&pg=PA28 | title=Four Little Girls That Fold | author=Dubner, Stephen J. | journal=New York Magazine |date=April 1991 | volume=24 | issue=16}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 30mmgujt9ve3xqq2trwnyyjbw8mphfc 0 245955 1589310 2026-08-19T14:47:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicole Cowgill Jaffe David''' (amezaliwa [[23 Mei]], [[1941]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Kanada]], mshauri, wakala wa zamani wa vipaji na mtendaji wa sekta ya burudani, pamoja na [[mwigizaji]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwigizaji wa awali wa sauti wa Velma Dinkley katika Hanna-Barbera's ''Scooby-Doo'' franchise. Leo, anashauri chapa na mashirika makubwa, hufanya kazi na taasisi za familia, ni mjumbe wa bodi za mashirika yasiyo ya faida, na anaendelea kush...' 1589310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Cowgill Jaffe David''' (amezaliwa [[23 Mei]], [[1941]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Kanada]], mshauri, wakala wa zamani wa vipaji na mtendaji wa sekta ya burudani, pamoja na [[mwigizaji]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwigizaji wa awali wa sauti wa Velma Dinkley katika Hanna-Barbera's ''Scooby-Doo'' franchise. Leo, anashauri chapa na mashirika makubwa, hufanya kazi na taasisi za familia, ni mjumbe wa bodi za mashirika yasiyo ya faida, na anaendelea kushiriki katika sekta ya burudani kupitia miradi teule.<ref name="ASmembers">{{Cite book |last=Garfield |first=David |url=https://archive.org/details/playersplacestor00garf |title=A Player's Place: The Story of The Actors Studio |publisher=MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. |year=1980 |isbn=0-02-542650-8 |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/playersplacestor00garf/page/278 278] |chapter=Appendix: Life Members of The Actors Studio as of January 1980 |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="NDinterview">{{Cite web |title=Super '70s and '80s: "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!"—Nicole David (Jaffe) (Velma 1, 1969-74) |url=https://www.noblemania.com/2011/10/super-70s-and-80s-scooby-doo-where-are_10.html |website=Noblemania.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] eb6at92rev0b309b6n6ed58j8uy0xc0 1589320 1589310 2026-08-19T15:42:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Cowgill Jaffe David''' (amezaliwa [[23 Mei]], [[1941]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Kanada]], mshauri, wakala wa zamani wa vipaji na mtendaji wa sekta ya burudani, pamoja na [[mwigizaji]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwigizaji wa awali wa sauti wa Velma Dinkley katika Hanna-Barbera's ''Scooby-Doo'' franchise. Leo, anashauri chapa na mashirika makubwa, hufanya kazi na taasisi za familia, ni mjumbe wa bodi za mashirika yasiyo ya faida, na anaendelea kushiriki katika sekta ya burudani kupitia miradi teule.<ref name="ASmembers">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Garfield |first=David |url=https://archive.org/details/playersplacestor00garf |title=A Player's Place: The Story of The Actors Studio |publisher=MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. |year=1980 |isbn=0-02-542650-8 |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/playersplacestor00garf/page/278 278] |chapter=Appendix: Life Members of The Actors Studio as of January 1980 |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="NDinterview">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Super '70s and '80s: "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!"—Nicole David (Jaffe) (Velma 1, 1969-74) |url=https://www.noblemania.com/2011/10/super-70s-and-80s-scooby-doo-where-are_10.html |website=Noblemania.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] r4wf8bb1u8utzg71jrpgiia16mf6khe 0 245956 1589312 2026-08-19T14:50:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anne Bedian''' au '''Anne Nahabedian''' (amezaliwa [[15 Machi]], [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake kama Maria katika ''Delta State'', Dkt. Nazir katika ''he Taking of Deborah Logan'', na Shara katika ''Curb Your Enthusiasm''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0619549/bio|title=Anne Bedian|website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1972|}} Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa K...' 1589312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne Bedian''' au '''Anne Nahabedian''' (amezaliwa [[15 Machi]], [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake kama Maria katika ''Delta State'', Dkt. Nazir katika ''he Taking of Deborah Logan'', na Shara katika ''Curb Your Enthusiasm''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0619549/bio|title=Anne Bedian|website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1972|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7rwkgudqeezc1zb2fuzons5jqgwjhbe 0 245957 1589313 2026-08-19T14:56:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Catherine Bégin''' (amezaliwa [[22 Aprili]], [[1939]] – amefariki [[29 Desemba]], [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="LegensBio">{{cite web|url=http://www.lesgensducinema.com/biographie/Catherine%20BEGIN.htm|title=Catherine Begin|trans-title=|publisher=lesgensducinema.com|first=|last=|author=|language=French|quote=|date=|access-date=27 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130130648/http://www.lesgensducinema...' 1589313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catherine Bégin''' (amezaliwa [[22 Aprili]], [[1939]] – amefariki [[29 Desemba]], [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="LegensBio">{{cite web|url=http://www.lesgensducinema.com/biographie/Catherine%20BEGIN.htm|title=Catherine Begin|trans-title=|publisher=lesgensducinema.com|first=|last=|author=|language=French|quote=|date=|access-date=27 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130130648/http://www.lesgensducinema.com/biographie/Catherine%20BEGIN.htm|archive-date=30 November 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1939|2013}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] c50gzfqdy8yvhek9hyar8o9eed4vsb9 1589538 1589313 2026-08-20T09:04:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catherine Bégin''' ([[22 Aprili]] [[1939]] – [[29 Desemba]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="LegensBio">{{cite web|url=http://www.lesgensducinema.com/biographie/Catherine%20BEGIN.htm|title=Catherine Begin|trans-title=|publisher=lesgensducinema.com|first=|last=|author=|language=French|quote=|date=|access-date=27 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130130648/http://www.lesgensducinema.com/biographie/Catherine%20BEGIN.htm|archive-date=30 November 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1939|2013}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0xk8quv97st65xbseydfdco2i4o1c11 0 245958 1589315 2026-08-19T15:00:52Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nour Belkhiria''' (alizaliwa [[26 Novemba]], [[1995]])<ref>https://vedettequebec.com/2023/11/26/nour-belkhira-dindefendable-sort-et-partage-des-photos-de-sa-fete/</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Tunisia]] - [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake kama Ismène katika filamu ''Antigone (2019 film)'', ambapo alishinda Canadian Screen Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike Msaidizi katika 8th Canadian Screen Awards.<ref>Debra Ye...' 1589315 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nour Belkhiria''' (alizaliwa [[26 Novemba]], [[1995]])<ref>https://vedettequebec.com/2023/11/26/nour-belkhira-dindefendable-sort-et-partage-des-photos-de-sa-fete/</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Tunisia]] - [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake kama Ismène katika filamu ''Antigone (2019 film)'', ambapo alishinda Canadian Screen Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike Msaidizi katika 8th Canadian Screen Awards.<ref>Debra Yeo, [https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2020/05/28/quebec-film-antigone-wins-canadian-screen-award-for-best-motion-picture.html "Quebec film ‘Antigone’ wins Canadian Screen Award for Best Motion Picture"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', May 28, 2020.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 53cnkegaot0uglkd2o22t2na9hz0w4s 0 245959 1589316 2026-08-19T15:06:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lynda Bellingham''' (amezaliwa [[31 Mei]], [[1948]] - amefariki [[19 Oktoba]], [[2014]])<ref name=teleg-obit>{{cite web |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11173681/Lynda-Bellingham-obituary.html |title= Lynda Bellingham – obituary |date= 20 October 2014 |work= [[The Daily Telegraph]] |access-date= 13 February 2017}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], mtangazaji na mwandishi wa [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Alistair|last=Foster|url=http...' 1589316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lynda Bellingham''' (amezaliwa [[31 Mei]], [[1948]] - amefariki [[19 Oktoba]], [[2014]])<ref name=teleg-obit>{{cite web |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11173681/Lynda-Bellingham-obituary.html |title= Lynda Bellingham – obituary |date= 20 October 2014 |work= [[The Daily Telegraph]] |access-date= 13 February 2017}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], mtangazaji na mwandishi wa [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Alistair|last=Foster|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/celebritynews/lynda-bellingham-i-will-deal-with-this-cancer-im-not-going-to-die-8710269.html|title=Lynda Bellingham: 'I will deal with this cancer, I'm not going to die'|newspaper=Evening Standard|date=16 July 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1943|2014}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] 1dbxo5e3m8zzarfynvdr4aeayp95nhe 1589539 1589316 2026-08-20T09:04:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lynda Bellingham''' ([[31 Mei]] [[1948]] - [[19 Oktoba]] [[2014]])<ref name=teleg-obit>{{cite web |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11173681/Lynda-Bellingham-obituary.html |title= Lynda Bellingham – obituary |date= 20 October 2014 |work= [[The Daily Telegraph]] |access-date= 13 February 2017}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], mtangazaji na mwandishi wa [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Alistair|last=Foster|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/celebritynews/lynda-bellingham-i-will-deal-with-this-cancer-im-not-going-to-die-8710269.html|title=Lynda Bellingham: 'I will deal with this cancer, I'm not going to die'|newspaper=Evening Standard|date=16 July 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1948|2014}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] q7hd91m1fwpjshpy79etbarua80mufy 0 245960 1589317 2026-08-19T15:26:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Camille Bernard''' (amezaliwa [[25 Februari]], [[1898]] – amefariki [[16 Julai]], [[1984]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa opera, [[mwigizaji]] na mwalimu wa muziki wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]].<ref name=canenc>[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/camille-bernard-emc/ "Camille Bernard"]. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]'', July 29, 2007.</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi wa Institut Camille-Bernard, shule mashuhuri ya sanaa za maonyesho...' 1589317 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Camille Bernard''' (amezaliwa [[25 Februari]], [[1898]] – amefariki [[16 Julai]], [[1984]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa opera, [[mwigizaji]] na mwalimu wa muziki wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]].<ref name=canenc>[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/camille-bernard-emc/ "Camille Bernard"]. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]'', July 29, 2007.</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi wa Institut Camille-Bernard, shule mashuhuri ya sanaa za maonyesho na muziki huko [[Montreal]].<ref>"Jutra's latest a stunning portrayal of tragedy in Quebec". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', October 6, 1973.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Order of Canada: Camille Bernard, C.M. |url=https://gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/146-14166 |website=[[Governor General of Canada]] |access-date=2025-08-30}}</ref><ref>Tad Bentley Hammer, ''International film prizes: an encyclopedia''. [[Garland Publishing]], 1991. {{ISBN|9780824070991}}. p. 70.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1898|1984}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] av80qyve9g7khiscfvtjgff748onykm 1589540 1589317 2026-08-20T09:05:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589540 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Camille Bernard''' ([[25 Februari]] [[1898]] – [[16 Julai]] [[1984]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa opera, [[mwigizaji]] na mwalimu wa muziki wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]].<ref name=canenc>[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/camille-bernard-emc/ "Camille Bernard"]. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]'', July 29, 2007.</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi wa Institut Camille-Bernard, shule mashuhuri ya sanaa za maonyesho na muziki huko [[Montreal]].<ref>"Jutra's latest a stunning portrayal of tragedy in Quebec". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', October 6, 1973.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Order of Canada: Camille Bernard, C.M. |url=https://gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/146-14166 |website=[[Governor General of Canada]] |access-date=2025-08-30}}</ref><ref>Tad Bentley Hammer, ''International film prizes: an encyclopedia''. [[Garland Publishing]], 1991. {{ISBN|9780824070991}}. p. 70.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1898|1984}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] 2khu223u5yy4cvx5335pb5tictbbgxq 0 245961 1589318 2026-08-19T15:30:34Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Janette Bertrand''' (amezaliwa [[25 Machi]], [[1925]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari, [[mwigizaji]], mwelimishaji na mwandishi wa [[Quebec]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdfrdp.qc.ca/centre/2009/07/jeanette-bertrand.html |title=Jeanette Bertrand : un modèle pour les femmes du Québec |date=July 3, 2009 |publisher=Centre des femmes de Rivière-des-Prairies}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/pq-makes-waves-with-values-cha...' 1589318 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janette Bertrand''' (amezaliwa [[25 Machi]], [[1925]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari, [[mwigizaji]], mwelimishaji na mwandishi wa [[Quebec]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdfrdp.qc.ca/centre/2009/07/jeanette-bertrand.html |title=Jeanette Bertrand : un modèle pour les femmes du Québec |date=July 3, 2009 |publisher=Centre des femmes de Rivière-des-Prairies}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/pq-makes-waves-with-values-charter-as-quebec-campaign-enters-home-stretch-1.2592187 |title=PQ makes waves with values charter as Quebec campaign enters home stretch |date=March 30, 2014 |publisher=CBC News - Montreal}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1925|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6fpewxy0bg9sh6f2xgyidyk6tipm2jy 0 245962 1589321 2026-08-19T15:44:09Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frida Betrani''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake kama Zipporah katika filamu ya mwaka 2001 ''Last Wedding'',<ref>Jenny Gabruch, "Wry comedy follows three relationships". ''[[Saskatoon Star-Phoenix]]'', November 23, 2001.</ref> ambapo alishinda tuzo ya Vancouver Film Critics Circle ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Filamu ya Kanada katika Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2001.<ref>Katherine Monk, "Much more to the year in f...' 1589321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frida Betrani''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake kama Zipporah katika filamu ya mwaka 2001 ''Last Wedding'',<ref>Jenny Gabruch, "Wry comedy follows three relationships". ''[[Saskatoon Star-Phoenix]]'', November 23, 2001.</ref> ambapo alishinda tuzo ya Vancouver Film Critics Circle ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Filamu ya Kanada katika Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2001.<ref>Katherine Monk, "Much more to the year in film than Harry Potter and hobbits". ''[[Vancouver Sun]]'', January 31, 2002.</ref><ref name=northernstars>[https://www.northernstars.ca/frida_betrani/ "Frida Betrani"]. ''Northern Stars''.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 42uuljsu0ylg6gtgp197yzoznd31abn 0 245963 1589322 2026-08-19T15:58:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kirsten Johanne Alice Bishopric''' (amezaliwa [[6 Septemba]], [[1963]] – amefariki [[15 Aprili]], [[2014]]), pia anayejulikana kama '''Kirsten Bishop''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti za Dark Kingdom#Zoisite|Zoycite, Black Moon Clan#Esmeraude|Emerald, Death Busters#Kaolinite|Kaorinite, na Badiyanu katika urekebishaji wa awali wa Kiingereza wa ''Sailor Moon (anime)|Sailor Moon''.<ref name="ANN">{{cite web|title...' 1589322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kirsten Johanne Alice Bishopric''' (amezaliwa [[6 Septemba]], [[1963]] – amefariki [[15 Aprili]], [[2014]]), pia anayejulikana kama '''Kirsten Bishop''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti za Dark Kingdom#Zoisite|Zoycite, Black Moon Clan#Esmeraude|Emerald, Death Busters#Kaolinite|Kaorinite, na Badiyanu katika urekebishaji wa awali wa Kiingereza wa ''Sailor Moon (anime)|Sailor Moon''.<ref name="ANN">{{cite web|title=Sailor Moon's English Zoisite Voice Actress Kirsten Bishop Passes Away|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-06-05/sailor-moon-english-zoisite-voice-actress-kirsten-bishop-passes-away/.75224|date=June 5, 2014|publisher=Anime News Network|accessdate=June 16, 2016}}</ref><ref name=Globe>{{cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/kirsten-bishopric-a-distinctive-voice-silenced-too-soon/article18979807/|title=Kirsten Bishopric: A distinctive voice silenced too soon|last=Langan|first=Fred|date=June 3, 2014|work=The Globe and Mail|accessdate=June 22, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/blondal_at.shtml |work=Memorable Manitobans |title=Agust T. Blondal (1889-1948) |publisher=[[Manitoba Historical Society]] |accessdate=September 2, 2025}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1963|2014}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5vxmh0umdlzsp3ff2ayvjftev08959i 1589406 1589322 2026-08-19T20:04:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kirsten Johanne Alice Bishopric''' (amezaliwa [[6 Septemba]], [[1963]] – amefariki [[15 Aprili]], [[2014]]), pia anayejulikana kama '''Kirsten Bishop''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti za Dark Kingdom#Zoisite|Zoycite, Black Moon Clan#Esmeraude|Emerald, Death Busters#Kaolinite|Kaorinite, na Badiyanu katika urekebishaji wa awali wa Kiingereza wa ''Sailor Moon (anime)|Sailor Moon''.<ref name="ANN">{{cite web|title=Sailor Moon's English Zoisite Voice Actress Kirsten Bishop Passes Away|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-06-05/sailor-moon-english-zoisite-voice-actress-kirsten-bishop-passes-away/.75224|date=June 5, 2014|publisher=Anime News Network|accessdate=June 16, 2016}}</ref><ref name=Globe>{{cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/kirsten-bishopric-a-distinctive-voice-silenced-too-soon/article18979807/|title=Kirsten Bishopric: A distinctive voice silenced too soon|last=Langan|first=Fred|date=June 3, 2014|work=The Globe and Mail|accessdate=June 22, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/blondal_at.shtml |work=Memorable Manitobans |title=Agust T. Blondal (1889-1948) |publisher=[[Manitoba Historical Society]] |accessdate=September 2, 2025}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1963|2014}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] abam466bp0xkthgo1ge69fe3l2xab5m 1589541 1589406 2026-08-20T09:06:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kirsten Johanne Alice Bishopric''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Kirsten Bishop'''; [[6 Septemba]] [[1963]] – [[15 Aprili]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti za Dark Kingdom#Zoisite|Zoycite, Black Moon Clan#Esmeraude|Emerald, Death Busters#Kaolinite|Kaorinite, na Badiyanu katika urekebishaji wa awali wa Kiingereza wa ''Sailor Moon (anime)|Sailor Moon''.<ref name="ANN">{{cite web|title=Sailor Moon's English Zoisite Voice Actress Kirsten Bishop Passes Away|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-06-05/sailor-moon-english-zoisite-voice-actress-kirsten-bishop-passes-away/.75224|date=June 5, 2014|publisher=Anime News Network|accessdate=June 16, 2016}}</ref><ref name=Globe>{{cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/kirsten-bishopric-a-distinctive-voice-silenced-too-soon/article18979807/|title=Kirsten Bishopric: A distinctive voice silenced too soon|last=Langan|first=Fred|date=June 3, 2014|work=The Globe and Mail|accessdate=June 22, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/blondal_at.shtml |work=Memorable Manitobans |title=Agust T. Blondal (1889-1948) |publisher=[[Manitoba Historical Society]] |accessdate=September 2, 2025}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1963|2014}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] hqoewuykt8c3x5qlbsam65h65plqwjf 0 245964 1589323 2026-08-19T16:02:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Domini Blythe''' (amezaliwa [[28 Agosti]], [[1947]] – amefariki [[15 Desemba]], [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]].<ref name=star>{{cite news |first=Richard|last=Ouzounian|title=Domini Blythe, star of Stratford and Shaw, dies at 63|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/theatre/article/908152--domini-blythe-star-of-stratford-and-shaw-dies-at-63?bn=1|work=[[Toronto Star]] |date=2010-12-16 |access-date=2011-01-01}...' 1589323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Domini Blythe''' (amezaliwa [[28 Agosti]], [[1947]] – amefariki [[15 Desemba]], [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]].<ref name=star>{{cite news |first=Richard|last=Ouzounian|title=Domini Blythe, star of Stratford and Shaw, dies at 63|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/theatre/article/908152--domini-blythe-star-of-stratford-and-shaw-dies-at-63?bn=1|work=[[Toronto Star]] |date=2010-12-16 |access-date=2011-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia | url=https://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=Hinton%2C%20Peter }}</ref><ref name="INDobit">Obituary ''[[The Independent]]'', February 23, 2011.[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/domini-blythe-britishborn-actress-who-became-one-of-canadas-leading-stage-performers-2222882.html]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1947|2010}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 690k7330ddcamyc4osbbnysyzzsuufq 1589542 1589323 2026-08-20T09:07:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Domini Blythe''' ([[28 Agosti]] [[1947]] – [[15 Desemba]] [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]].<ref name=star>{{cite news |first=Richard|last=Ouzounian|title=Domini Blythe, star of Stratford and Shaw, dies at 63|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/theatre/article/908152--domini-blythe-star-of-stratford-and-shaw-dies-at-63?bn=1|work=[[Toronto Star]] |date=2010-12-16 |access-date=2011-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia | url=https://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=Hinton%2C%20Peter }}</ref><ref name="INDobit">Obituary ''[[The Independent]]'', February 23, 2011.[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/domini-blythe-britishborn-actress-who-became-one-of-canadas-leading-stage-performers-2222882.html]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1947|2010}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] syve1e7cwyej3ko4qwuev5z9ljrb586 0 245965 1589324 2026-08-19T16:09:14Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Marie Brassard au Quat'Sous.jpg|thumb|Marie Brassard]] '''Marie Brassard''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]],<ref name="DramaDrama1990">''[https://books.google.com/books?id=RcJJAQAAIAAJ Histoire du théâtre au Canada]''. Graduate Centre for Study of Drama, University of Toronto; 1990. p. 158.</ref> mwandishi wa tamthilia na mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake pamoja na mwandishi wa [[tamthilia]] na mwigizaji Robert Lepage<ref n...' 1589324 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marie Brassard au Quat'Sous.jpg|thumb|Marie Brassard]] '''Marie Brassard''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]],<ref name="DramaDrama1990">''[https://books.google.com/books?id=RcJJAQAAIAAJ Histoire du théâtre au Canada]''. Graduate Centre for Study of Drama, University of Toronto; 1990. p. 158.</ref> mwandishi wa tamthilia na mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake pamoja na mwandishi wa [[tamthilia]] na mwigizaji Robert Lepage<ref name="Times2001">New York Times. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=geRRHx3m9ZIC&pg=PA274 The New York Times Theater Reviews 1997-1998]''. Psychology Press; 2 January 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-8153-3341-8}}. p. 274–.</ref> na baadaye kwa kazi zake mwenyewe za ukumbi wa michezo kwa [[Kifaransa]] na [[Kiingereza]], ambazo zimewasilishwa katika nchi nyingi za [[Amerika]], [[Ulaya]] na [[Australia]].<ref name="Wasserman2001">Jerry Wasserman. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=YCEsAQAAIAAJ Modern Canadian plays]''. Talonbooks; 1 July 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-88922-437-7}}. p. 70.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Moore |first=Nathaniel G. |date=2001 |title=Montreal: Edgy Women Festival |journal=Broken Pencil |issue=16 |pages=8–9}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rm7iuovd3h1jvhepjz9mxmg1m7aecae 1589414 1589324 2026-08-19T20:32:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marie Brassard au Quat'Sous.jpg|thumb|Marie Brassard]] '''Marie Brassard''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]],<ref name="DramaDrama1990">''[https://books.google.com/books?id=RcJJAQAAIAAJ Histoire du théâtre au Canada]''. Graduate Centre for Study of Drama, University of Toronto; 1990. p. 158.</ref> mwandishi wa tamthilia na mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake pamoja na mwandishi wa [[tamthilia]] na mwigizaji Robert Lepage<ref name="Times2001">New York Times. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=geRRHx3m9ZIC&pg=PA274 The New York Times Theater Reviews 1997-1998]''. Psychology Press; 2 January 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-8153-3341-8}}. p. 274–.</ref> na baadaye kwa kazi zake mwenyewe za ukumbi wa michezo kwa [[Kifaransa]] na [[Kiingereza]], ambazo zimewasilishwa katika nchi nyingi za [[Amerika]], [[Ulaya]] na [[Australia]].<ref name="Wasserman2001">Jerry Wasserman. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=YCEsAQAAIAAJ Modern Canadian plays]''. Talonbooks; 1 July 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-88922-437-7}}. p. 70.</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Moore |first=Nathaniel G. |date=2001 |title=Montreal: Edgy Women Festival |journal=Broken Pencil |issue=16 |pages=8–9}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6f3tdmax77cwed3dt2e1x0dvyvazs1p 0 245966 1589326 2026-08-19T16:11:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Glenda Braganza''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa televisheni na jukwaani wa [[Kanada]] ambaye ameonekana katika vipindi kadhaa vya televisheni na filamu za Kanada na [[Marekani]].<ref>[http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/GlendaBraganza.html Goan Voice]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]' 1589326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Glenda Braganza''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa televisheni na jukwaani wa [[Kanada]] ambaye ameonekana katika vipindi kadhaa vya televisheni na filamu za Kanada na [[Marekani]].<ref>[http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/GlendaBraganza.html Goan Voice]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] muv4prk4zwu131ckfpzae7pdp1zljjx 1589528 1589326 2026-08-20T08:16:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1589528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Glenda Braganza''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa televisheni na jukwaani wa [[Kanada]] ambaye ameonekana katika vipindi kadhaa vya televisheni na filamu za Kanada na [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/GlendaBraganza.html |title=Goan Voice |accessdate=2026-08-19 |archive-date=2024-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202210223/http://www.goanvoice.org.uk/supplement/GlendaBraganza.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] cm6fi12azwh23ky6jrc4i4ejt2ftgbq 0 245967 1589329 2026-08-19T16:16:05Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yvette Brind'Amour''' (amezaliwa [[30 Novemba]], [[1918]] – amefariki [[4 Aprili]], [[1991]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/yvette-brindamour/ Yvette Brind'Amour profile], thecanadianencyclopedia.ca; accessed 26 March 2015.</ref><ref>{{Canadian honour|Type=orc|ID=203|accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref><ref name=marmier>Jean Marmier, "La carrière franco-canadienne de Loïc Le Gouriadec, homme de...' 1589329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yvette Brind'Amour''' (amezaliwa [[30 Novemba]], [[1918]] – amefariki [[4 Aprili]], [[1991]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/yvette-brindamour/ Yvette Brind'Amour profile], thecanadianencyclopedia.ca; accessed 26 March 2015.</ref><ref>{{Canadian honour|Type=orc|ID=203|accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref><ref name=marmier>Jean Marmier, "La carrière franco-canadienne de Loïc Le Gouriadec, homme de théâtre" in ''Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l'Ouest'', Vol. 85, No. 4 (1978). pp. 631-640.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1918|1991}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] gfs3ecergpl7dknhjq8oxbcoxfhi93n 1589330 1589329 2026-08-19T16:17:08Z Christina Charles 71406 1589330 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yvette Brind'Amour''' (amezaliwa [[30 Novemba]], [[1918]] – amefariki [[4 Aprili]], [[1991]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/yvette-brindamour/ Yvette Brind'Amour profile], thecanadianencyclopedia.ca; accessed 26 March 2015.</ref><ref name=marmier>Jean Marmier, "La carrière franco-canadienne de Loïc Le Gouriadec, homme de théâtre" in ''Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l'Ouest'', Vol. 85, No. 4 (1978). pp. 631-640.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1918|1991}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5y8dwtxb9f3jwqrvxpn4jks64zn66wv 1589543 1589330 2026-08-20T09:07:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yvette Brind'Amour''' ([[30 Novemba]] [[1918]] – [[4 Aprili]] [[1991]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/yvette-brindamour/ Yvette Brind'Amour profile], thecanadianencyclopedia.ca; accessed 26 March 2015.</ref><ref name=marmier>Jean Marmier, "La carrière franco-canadienne de Loïc Le Gouriadec, homme de théâtre" in ''Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l'Ouest'', Vol. 85, No. 4 (1978). pp. 631-640.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1918|1991}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] llla384xwi79yv48lrqfiuk1cj7vcly 0 245968 1589331 2026-08-19T16:21:30Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Claire Brosseau''' (alizaliwa [[24 Februari]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] na mchekeshaji wa stand-up wa [[Kanada]]. Ameonekana katika ''Just For Laughs'' na ''Winnipeg Comedy Festival''. Alikuwa na nafasi katika filamu ''A Previous Engagement'' na ''Who Is KK Downey?'', pamoja na nafasi ya mara kwa mara katika mfululizo wa televisheni The Business. Mwaka 2025, alijikuta katikati ya mjadala wa kitaifa unaoendelea nchini Kanada kuhusu kifo...' 1589331 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claire Brosseau''' (alizaliwa [[24 Februari]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] na mchekeshaji wa stand-up wa [[Kanada]]. Ameonekana katika ''Just For Laughs'' na ''Winnipeg Comedy Festival''. Alikuwa na nafasi katika filamu ''A Previous Engagement'' na ''Who Is KK Downey?'', pamoja na nafasi ya mara kwa mara katika mfululizo wa televisheni The Business. Mwaka 2025, alijikuta katikati ya mjadala wa kitaifa unaoendelea nchini Kanada kuhusu kifo cha kusaidiwa kwa waombaji wanaougua ugonjwa wa akili.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bamford |first=Thomas |date=2026-05-06 |title=Family of woman who's physically fit but wants assisted suicide shares what they think about her decision |url=https://www.unilad.com/news/health/claire-brosseau-assisted-death-family-canada-202463-20260506 |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=UNILAD |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Maclean">{{cite news |last=Rinaldi |first=Luc |date=25 February 2025 |others=Photography by Jennifer Roberts |title=They’re Suing the Government for the Right to Die |url=https://macleans.ca/longforms/canada-maid-mental-illness/ |access-date=3 May 2026 |magazine=Maclean’s}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2nxybicw6ogixse28kuo5geb9gomffy 0 245969 1589332 2026-08-19T16:25:06Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Miquel Brown''' (amezaliwa '''Michael Brown'''; [[8 Februari]], [[1945]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], [[mwimbaji]] wa disco / Soul music, densi wa zamani na mkurugenzi wa video za muziki, aliyekuwa maarufu zaidi katika miaka ya 1970 na 1980 kwa nyimbo "Close to Perfection" na nyimbo za Hi-NRG "So Many Men – So Little Time" na "He's a Saint, He's a Sinner". <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=702L8iooxII |archive-url=https://ghosta...' 1589332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miquel Brown''' (amezaliwa '''Michael Brown'''; [[8 Februari]], [[1945]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], [[mwimbaji]] wa disco / Soul music, densi wa zamani na mkurugenzi wa video za muziki, aliyekuwa maarufu zaidi katika miaka ya 1970 na 1980 kwa nyimbo "Close to Perfection" na nyimbo za Hi-NRG "So Many Men – So Little Time" na "He's a Saint, He's a Sinner". <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=702L8iooxII |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/702L8iooxII |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live|title=Miquel Brown – He's A Saint He's A Sinner|via=YouTube|date=1 April 2007|accessdate=16 February 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1945|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0s3t3qtudcpkh0xbj31a7qchsg88kzd 0 245970 1589334 2026-08-19T16:32:17Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cindy Busby''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/JewelStaite/status/313671440929017856|title=Jewel Staite on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=29 March 2017}}</ref> Alimcheza Ashley Stanton katika ''Heartland (Canadian TV series)|Heartland'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maxim.com/women/cindy-busby-hot-cold-climate-post|date=Jan 25, 2011|title=Cindy Busby: Hot in a Col...' 1589334 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cindy Busby''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/JewelStaite/status/313671440929017856|title=Jewel Staite on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=29 March 2017}}</ref> Alimcheza Ashley Stanton katika ''Heartland (Canadian TV series)|Heartland'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maxim.com/women/cindy-busby-hot-cold-climate-post|date=Jan 25, 2011|title=Cindy Busby: Hot in a Cold Climate|website=[[Maxim (magazine)|Maxim]]}}</ref> na ameigiza nafasi nyingi katika filamu za Hallmark Channel, zikiwemo ''Marrying Mr. Darcy'', ''Follow Me to Daisy Hills'', na ''Warming Up to You''. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] t9phjf5nf0r5d4kztk0ehyoogn3xuso 0 245971 1589335 2026-08-19T16:35:12Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pascale Bussières''' (amezaliwa [[27 Juni]], [[1968]]) ni [[Mkanada]] wa [[Kifaransa]] na [mwigizaji]].<ref name="tv">{{Cite web|url= https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/pascale-bussieres/credits/3030207486/ |title= Pascale Bussières credits |work= tvguide.com |access-date= 28 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Pike|first1=David Lawrence|title=Canadian Cinema Since the 1980s: At the Heart of the World|date=2012|publisher=University of Toronto Pre...' 1589335 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pascale Bussières''' (amezaliwa [[27 Juni]], [[1968]]) ni [[Mkanada]] wa [[Kifaransa]] na [mwigizaji]].<ref name="tv">{{Cite web|url= https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/pascale-bussieres/credits/3030207486/ |title= Pascale Bussières credits |work= tvguide.com |access-date= 28 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Pike|first1=David Lawrence|title=Canadian Cinema Since the 1980s: At the Heart of the World|date=2012|publisher=University of Toronto Press|location=Toronto|isbn=978-1-4426-4399-4|pages=118–124|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VImJTX1qE_EC&q=Pascale+Bussi%C3%A8res&pg=PA118}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Wise|first1=Wyndham|title=Take One's Essential Guide to Canadian Film|date=2001|publisher=University of Toronto Press|location=Toronto|isbn=0-8020-3512-4|page=31|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=oveMBgAAQBAJ&q=take+one%27s+essential+guide+to+canadian+film|access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] bbn8j5bd005q45po8xr23cajo43n5b3 1589425 1589335 2026-08-19T21:40:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pascale Bussières''' (amezaliwa [[27 Juni]], [[1968]]) ni [[Mkanada]] wa [[Kifaransa]] na [mwigizaji]].<ref name="tv">{{Rejea tovuti|url= https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/pascale-bussieres/credits/3030207486/ |title= Pascale Bussières credits |work= tvguide.com |access-date= 28 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Pike|first1=David Lawrence|title=Canadian Cinema Since the 1980s: At the Heart of the World|date=2012|publisher=University of Toronto Press|location=Toronto|isbn=978-1-4426-4399-4|pages=118–124|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VImJTX1qE_EC&q=Pascale+Bussi%C3%A8res&pg=PA118}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Wise|first1=Wyndham|title=Take One's Essential Guide to Canadian Film|date=2001|publisher=University of Toronto Press|location=Toronto|isbn=0-8020-3512-4|page=31|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=oveMBgAAQBAJ&q=take+one%27s+essential+guide+to+canadian+film|access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 55nv51iawhlo41x6ws31fv4zbyfat01 0 245972 1589336 2026-08-19T16:42:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Denise Ho Wan-see''' (amezaliwa [[10 Mei]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa Hong Kong na [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://people.followcn.com/2019/06/19/denise-ho/ |title=Denise Ho |date=19 June 2019 |website=Broadcast China |language=en-US |access-date=July 5, 2024 |archive-date=30 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830111006/https://people.followcn.com/2019/06/19/denise-ho/}}</ref><ref name="hkmag102014">{{c...' 1589336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denise Ho Wan-see''' (amezaliwa [[10 Mei]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa Hong Kong na [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://people.followcn.com/2019/06/19/denise-ho/ |title=Denise Ho |date=19 June 2019 |website=Broadcast China |language=en-US |access-date=July 5, 2024 |archive-date=30 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830111006/https://people.followcn.com/2019/06/19/denise-ho/}}</ref><ref name="hkmag102014">{{cite web|author=Lo, Andrea|date=30 October 2014|title=Denise Ho profile|url=http://hk-magazine.com/city-living/article/denise-ho|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106152146/http://hk-magazine.com/city-living/article/denise-ho|archive-date=6 November 2014|access-date=15 December 2016|publisher=HK Magazine|format=list of self-made statements, sans questions|quote=[Quote:] After I came back to Hong Kong, I joined the New Talent Singing Awards [in 1996]. I won it by accident…. I've been a fan of Anita Mui since I was 9 years old. Her influence on me wasn't only limited to entertainment, but also my character and worldview.}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] i8noxpgvc2p2ia5mdmv2rfpgko18fzf 1589381 1589336 2026-08-19T18:49:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denise Ho Wan-see''' (amezaliwa [[10 Mei]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa Hong Kong na [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://people.followcn.com/2019/06/19/denise-ho/ |title=Denise Ho |date=19 June 2019 |website=Broadcast China |language=en-US |access-date=July 5, 2024 |archive-date=30 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830111006/https://people.followcn.com/2019/06/19/denise-ho/}}</ref><ref name="hkmag102014">{{cite web|author=Lo, Andrea|date=30 October 2014|title=Denise Ho profile|url=http://hk-magazine.com/city-living/article/denise-ho|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106152146/http://hk-magazine.com/city-living/article/denise-ho|archive-date=6 November 2014|access-date=15 December 2016|publisher=HK Magazine|format=list of self-made statements, sans questions|quote=[Quote:] After I came back to Hong Kong, I joined the New Talent Singing Awards [in 1996]. I won it by accident…. I've been a fan of Anita Mui since I was 9 years old. Her influence on me wasn't only limited to entertainment, but also my character and worldview.}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] k5hjsb2rhrgavx1aga8hkyb127fnohr 0 245973 1589337 2026-08-19T16:51:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Françoise Graton''' (amezaliwa [[4 Juni]], [[1930]] – amefariki [[7 Novemba]], [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Quebec]] aliyeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Montreal]], Quebec, [[Kanada]].<ref name="RadioCanadaDeces">{{cite web |url=http://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/693026/francoise-graton-deces-comedienne-gilles-pelletier |title=Décès de la comédienne Françoise Graton |trans-title=Death of actress Françoise Graton |publisher=Radio-Canada |fi...' 1589337 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Françoise Graton''' (amezaliwa [[4 Juni]], [[1930]] – amefariki [[7 Novemba]], [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Quebec]] aliyeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Montreal]], Quebec, [[Kanada]].<ref name="RadioCanadaDeces">{{cite web |url=http://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/693026/francoise-graton-deces-comedienne-gilles-pelletier |title=Décès de la comédienne Françoise Graton |trans-title=Death of actress Françoise Graton |publisher=Radio-Canada |first= |last= |author= |language=French |quote= |date=8 November 2014 |access-date=20 November 2017 |archive-url= |archive-date= }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1930|2014}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] s7bqnz1snlrc9w0o9uba3qz7dd9eh8l 1589544 1589337 2026-08-20T09:08:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Françoise Graton''' ([[4 Juni]] [[1930]] – [[7 Novemba]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Quebec]] aliyeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Montreal]], Quebec, [[Kanada]].<ref name="RadioCanadaDeces">{{cite web |url=http://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/693026/francoise-graton-deces-comedienne-gilles-pelletier |title=Décès de la comédienne Françoise Graton |trans-title=Death of actress Françoise Graton |publisher=Radio-Canada |first= |last= |author= |language=French |quote= |date=8 November 2014 |access-date=20 November 2017 |archive-url= |archive-date= }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1930|2014}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3fma3219umgr7qoagrl88zsd8st1dlf 0 245974 1589341 2026-08-19T17:14:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adline Cecilia Clarke''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[R|Marekani]]. Amekuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Alabama, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 97 tangu mwaka 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adline Clarke, Alabama State Representative for District 97|url=https://www.bamapolitics.com/alabama/profiles/adline-clarke/|work=Bama Politics|date=2018-11-13|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US}}</ref> Clarke ni rais wa zamani na mkurugen...' 1589341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adline Cecilia Clarke''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[R|Marekani]]. Amekuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Alabama, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 97 tangu mwaka 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adline Clarke, Alabama State Representative for District 97|url=https://www.bamapolitics.com/alabama/profiles/adline-clarke/|work=Bama Politics|date=2018-11-13|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US}}</ref> Clarke ni rais wa zamani na [[mkurugenzi]] wa tawi la Mobile, Alabama la Muungano wa Kitaifa wa Wanawake 100 Weusi. Ni Mkatoliki.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MCLD Office - House District 97|url=https://sites.google.com/mcldoffice.com/mcldoffice/meet-the-legislators/house-district-97|work=sites.google.com|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=sw}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rgbj7yqyf37fqcy3zlh0r24z02r8rvt 0 245975 1589342 2026-08-19T17:18:17Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tangie Herring''' (alizaliwa Aprili 27) ni mwalimu wa shule na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyechaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia katika Wilaya ya 145, inayojumuisha sehemu za Kaunti za Bibb na Monroe, katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2024. Katika mchujo wa awali wa Chama cha Democratic, alimshinda Juawn Jackson, mjumbe wa Bodi ya Elimu ya Kaunti ya Bibb, katika duru ya pili. Kisha alishinda [[uchaguzi]] mkuu dhidi ya mgombea wa Repub...' 1589342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tangie Herring''' (alizaliwa Aprili 27) ni mwalimu wa shule na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyechaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia katika Wilaya ya 145, inayojumuisha sehemu za Kaunti za Bibb na Monroe, katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2024. Katika mchujo wa awali wa Chama cha Democratic, alimshinda Juawn Jackson, mjumbe wa Bodi ya Elimu ya Kaunti ya Bibb, katika duru ya pili. Kisha alishinda [[uchaguzi]] mkuu dhidi ya mgombea wa Republican Noah Redding Arbuck kwa tofauti ya kura 251 za waliopiga kura kwa njia ya posta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tangie Herring wins state house seat by razor-thin margin|url=https://maconmelody.com/state-house-race-for-district-145-results-in-narrow-victory-for-democrat-tangie-herring/|work=The Macon Melody|date=2024-11-08|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US|author=Laura Corley}}</ref> Herring ni mwalimu wa zamani wa Atlanta Public Schools. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Mwaka 2025, Herring alivuka mipaka ya vyama vya [[siasa]] na kupiga kura kuunga mkono miswada iliyopiga marufuku wanafunzi wa kike waliobadili jinsia kushiriki katika michezo ya wasichana shuleni, kuondoa marejeo yote ya jinsia katika sheria za jimbo, na kupiga marufuku huduma ya [[afya]] inayothibitisha jinsia kwa watu walioko katika magereza ya jimbo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georgia Democrats Staged a Walkout Over Republicans’ Obsession With Anti-Trans Legislation {{!}} Them|url=https://www.them.us/story/georgia-democrats-walkout-anti-trans-legislation|work=www.them.us|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2026, Herring alisaidia kuendeleza na kupitisha mswada uliolenga kuweka taarifa za rasilimali za kuzuia kujiua nyuma ya vitambulisho vya wanafunzi wote kuanzia darasa la 6 hadi la 12. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] is224aq7b0x5bfv609hm978byxeevkr 1589430 1589342 2026-08-19T22:13:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tangie Herring''' (alizaliwa Aprili 27) ni mwalimu wa shule na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyechaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia katika Wilaya ya 145, inayojumuisha sehemu za Kaunti za Bibb na Monroe, katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2024. Katika mchujo wa awali wa Chama cha Democratic, alimshinda Juawn Jackson, mjumbe wa Bodi ya Elimu ya Kaunti ya Bibb, katika duru ya pili. Kisha alishinda [[uchaguzi]] mkuu dhidi ya mgombea wa Republican Noah Redding Arbuck kwa tofauti ya kura 251 za waliopiga kura kwa njia ya posta.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tangie Herring wins state house seat by razor-thin margin|url=https://maconmelody.com/state-house-race-for-district-145-results-in-narrow-victory-for-democrat-tangie-herring/|work=The Macon Melody|date=2024-11-08|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US|author=Laura Corley}}</ref> Herring ni mwalimu wa zamani wa Atlanta Public Schools. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Mwaka 2025, Herring alivuka mipaka ya vyama vya [[siasa]] na kupiga kura kuunga mkono miswada iliyopiga marufuku wanafunzi wa kike waliobadili jinsia kushiriki katika michezo ya wasichana shuleni, kuondoa marejeo yote ya jinsia katika sheria za jimbo, na kupiga marufuku huduma ya [[afya]] inayothibitisha jinsia kwa watu walioko katika magereza ya jimbo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Georgia Democrats Staged a Walkout Over Republicans’ Obsession With Anti-Trans Legislation {{!}} Them|url=https://www.them.us/story/georgia-democrats-walkout-anti-trans-legislation|work=www.them.us|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2026, Herring alisaidia kuendeleza na kupitisha mswada uliolenga kuweka taarifa za rasilimali za kuzuia kujiua nyuma ya vitambulisho vya wanafunzi wote kuanzia darasa la 6 hadi la 12. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] c6gg51ysfy66dh7w1qizevtc5rxjpf3 0 245976 1589344 2026-08-19T17:26:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Liselle Sambury''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Kanada mwenye asili ya Trinidad na Tobago anayeandika fasihi ya fantasia kwa vijana. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Liselle Sambury gives us an in-depth look at the world of Blood Like Magic|url=https://culturess.com/2021/06/09/liselle-sambury-interview-blood-like-magic/|work=Culturess|date=2021-06-09|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US}}</ref>Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Blood Like Magic'', iliteuliwa kuwa mshiriki wa mwisho...' 1589344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liselle Sambury''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Kanada mwenye asili ya Trinidad na Tobago anayeandika fasihi ya fantasia kwa vijana. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Liselle Sambury gives us an in-depth look at the world of Blood Like Magic|url=https://culturess.com/2021/06/09/liselle-sambury-interview-blood-like-magic/|work=Culturess|date=2021-06-09|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US}}</ref>Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Blood Like Magic'', iliteuliwa kuwa mshiriki wa mwisho wa Tuzo ya Gavana Mkuu ya fasihi ya watoto kwa lugha ya Kiingereza katika [[Tuzo]] za Gavana Mkuu za mwaka 2021. Sambury alizaliwa na kukulia Toronto, Ontario. Alisomea isimu na pia alichukua [[kozi]] za uandishi wa ubunifu katika Queen's University. ''Blood Like Magic'' ilichapishwa mwaka 2021 na kampuni ya Simon & Schuster. Kwa sasa anaishi Timmins, Ontario, mji ambao aliutumia kama moja ya maeneo ya matukio katika riwaya yake ''Delicious Monsters''. Aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Amy Mathers Teen Book mwaka 2022 kwa ''Blood Like Magic'', na tena mwaka 2024 kwa ''Delicious Monsters''. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] qcmpednvmh0neq7cajytrksk5ju6ggs 1589412 1589344 2026-08-19T20:20:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liselle Sambury''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Kanada mwenye asili ya Trinidad na Tobago anayeandika fasihi ya fantasia kwa vijana. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Liselle Sambury gives us an in-depth look at the world of Blood Like Magic|url=https://culturess.com/2021/06/09/liselle-sambury-interview-blood-like-magic/|work=Culturess|date=2021-06-09|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US}}</ref>Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Blood Like Magic'', iliteuliwa kuwa mshiriki wa mwisho wa Tuzo ya Gavana Mkuu ya fasihi ya watoto kwa lugha ya Kiingereza katika [[Tuzo]] za Gavana Mkuu za mwaka 2021. Sambury alizaliwa na kukulia Toronto, Ontario. Alisomea isimu na pia alichukua [[kozi]] za uandishi wa ubunifu katika Queen's University. ''Blood Like Magic'' ilichapishwa mwaka 2021 na kampuni ya Simon & Schuster. Kwa sasa anaishi Timmins, Ontario, mji ambao aliutumia kama moja ya maeneo ya matukio katika riwaya yake ''Delicious Monsters''. Aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Amy Mathers Teen Book mwaka 2022 kwa ''Blood Like Magic'', na tena mwaka 2024 kwa ''Delicious Monsters''. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] bip8jxi3jcjtapp1lk3jgovfa2x3ucl 0 245977 1589346 2026-08-19T17:29:27Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''LaMetta Wynn''' (4 Agosti 1933 – 24 Juni 2021) alikuwa [[meya]] wa Clinton, Iowa, kuanzia mwaka 1995 hadi 2007. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kushika nafasi ya umeya katika manispaa yoyote katika jimbo la Iowa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clinton street to be named for outgoing Mayor Wynn|url=https://qctimes.com/news/local/article_7ad45634-aab8-57ac-8259-79f294bc4fd6.html|work=The Quad-City Times|date=2007-12-28|accessdate=2026-08-19|lang...' 1589346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''LaMetta Wynn''' (4 Agosti 1933 – 24 Juni 2021) alikuwa [[meya]] wa Clinton, Iowa, kuanzia mwaka 1995 hadi 2007. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kushika nafasi ya umeya katika manispaa yoyote katika jimbo la Iowa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clinton street to be named for outgoing Mayor Wynn|url=https://qctimes.com/news/local/article_7ad45634-aab8-57ac-8259-79f294bc4fd6.html|work=The Quad-City Times|date=2007-12-28|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=Anne Farrell}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=LaMetta Wynn Obituary {{!}} 1933 - 2021 {{!}} Clinton Herald|url=https://obituaries.clintonherald.com/obituary/lametta-wynn-1082691999|work=obituaries.clintonherald.com|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> Wynn alikuwa na watoto 10 na alifanya kazi kwa miaka 30 kama muuguzi aliyesajiliwa. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Galena huko Galena, Illinois. Kabla ya kuwa meya, alihudumu kwa miaka 12 katika Bodi ya [[Shule]] ya Clinton. Mnamo Januari 26, 2006, Wynn alitangaza kugombea nafasi ya Seneti ya Iowa, Wilaya ya 13, akiwa mgombea wa Chama cha Republican. Hata hivyo, alishindwa katika uchaguzi huo na mgombea aliyekuwa tayari madarakani, Roger Stewart, wa Chama cha Democratic. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 55oz519201cysp4dnlecusww91z46vh 1589409 1589346 2026-08-19T20:15:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''LaMetta Wynn''' (4 Agosti 1933 – 24 Juni 2021) alikuwa [[meya]] wa Clinton, Iowa, kuanzia mwaka 1995 hadi 2007. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kushika nafasi ya umeya katika manispaa yoyote katika jimbo la Iowa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Clinton street to be named for outgoing Mayor Wynn|url=https://qctimes.com/news/local/article_7ad45634-aab8-57ac-8259-79f294bc4fd6.html|work=The Quad-City Times|date=2007-12-28|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=Anne Farrell}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=LaMetta Wynn Obituary {{!}} 1933 - 2021 {{!}} Clinton Herald|url=https://obituaries.clintonherald.com/obituary/lametta-wynn-1082691999|work=obituaries.clintonherald.com|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> Wynn alikuwa na watoto 10 na alifanya kazi kwa miaka 30 kama muuguzi aliyesajiliwa. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Galena huko Galena, Illinois. Kabla ya kuwa meya, alihudumu kwa miaka 12 katika Bodi ya [[Shule]] ya Clinton. Mnamo Januari 26, 2006, Wynn alitangaza kugombea nafasi ya Seneti ya Iowa, Wilaya ya 13, akiwa mgombea wa Chama cha Republican. Hata hivyo, alishindwa katika uchaguzi huo na mgombea aliyekuwa tayari madarakani, Roger Stewart, wa Chama cha Democratic. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] jmdabpl5grcfte5ad4p75znykcukgdx 0 245978 1589347 2026-08-19T17:33:14Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shernette Amoy Evans''', anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii Ammoye, ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa reggae mwenye asili ya Jamaica na Kanada. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuteuliwa mara saba katika Tuzo za Juno katika kipengele cha Rekodi Bora ya Reggae ya Mwaka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Seven-time Juno nominee headlines Burlington jazz series {{!}} insauga|url=https://www.insauga.com/seven-time-juno-nominee-headlines-burlington-jazz-series/|work=INsauga {{!}} Ontario Local...' 1589347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shernette Amoy Evans''', anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii Ammoye, ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa reggae mwenye asili ya Jamaica na Kanada. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuteuliwa mara saba katika Tuzo za Juno katika kipengele cha Rekodi Bora ya Reggae ya Mwaka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Seven-time Juno nominee headlines Burlington jazz series {{!}} insauga|url=https://www.insauga.com/seven-time-juno-nominee-headlines-burlington-jazz-series/|work=INsauga {{!}} Ontario Local News Network|date=2024-07-11|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US|author=stevepecar}}</ref> Ammoye alitokea Halse Hall, Jamaica, na alihamia Toronto, Ontario, akiwa kijana. Katika miaka ya 2000, alishiriki katika tasnia ya muziki ya Toronto, hasa kwa kuchangia muziki katika mkusanyiko ''Version Xcursion'', uliowahusisha wasanii wa Jamaica na [[Kanada]]. Albamu yake ya kwanza ilikuwa ''Haffi Win'', aliyoitengeneza kwa ushirikiano na Eric Vani wa kundi la Flying Down Thunder and Rise Ashen.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ottawa Sun|date=2026-07-17|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottawa_Sun&oldid=1364623526|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> Alipata uteuzi wake wa kwanza wa [[Tuzo]] za Juno mwaka 2013 kupitia wimbo "Radio". Baadaye aliteuliwa mwaka 2014 kwa "Baby It's You", mwaka 2017 kwa "Sorry", mwaka 2018 kwa albamu ''The Light'', mwaka 2021 kwa "Give It All", mwaka 2023 kwa albamu ''Water'', na mwaka 2024 kwa "Stir This Thing". == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa reggae]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamaika]] q3nm6fvz71dlxxn0t2pzgrta62oku0a 0 245979 1589348 2026-08-19T17:37:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kiini Ibura Salaam''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1973) ni [[mwandishi]] wa insha, mwandishi wa [[hadithi]] fupi za sayansi-fiksi na fantasia, pamoja na mchoraji wa Marekani. Mkusanyiko wake wa hadithi fupi ''Ancient, Ancient'' ulishinda Tuzo ya James Tiptree, Jr. mwaka 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2012 Winners of the James Tiptree Jr. Award Announced!|url=https://reactormag.com/2012-winners-of-the-james-tiptree-jr-award-announced/|work=Reactor|date=2013-03-05|acces...' 1589348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiini Ibura Salaam''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1973) ni [[mwandishi]] wa insha, mwandishi wa [[hadithi]] fupi za sayansi-fiksi na fantasia, pamoja na mchoraji wa Marekani. Mkusanyiko wake wa hadithi fupi ''Ancient, Ancient'' ulishinda Tuzo ya James Tiptree, Jr. mwaka 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2012 Winners of the James Tiptree Jr. Award Announced!|url=https://reactormag.com/2012-winners-of-the-james-tiptree-jr-award-announced/|work=Reactor|date=2013-03-05|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US|author=Tor.com}}</ref> Ni binti wa mwandishi na mwanaharakati Kalamu ya Salaam.<ref>{{Cite web|title=jewel bush: Celebrating three decades of “Community” service » Uptown Messenger|url=http://uptownmessenger.com/2013/09/jewel-bush-celebrating-three-decades-of-community-service/|work=uptownmessenger.com|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] g1sevf764hdi86ityxim5f7u9hu1y6s 1589398 1589348 2026-08-19T19:56:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiini Ibura Salaam''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1973) ni [[mwandishi]] wa insha, mwandishi wa [[hadithi]] fupi za sayansi-fiksi na fantasia, pamoja na mchoraji wa Marekani. Mkusanyiko wake wa hadithi fupi ''Ancient, Ancient'' ulishinda Tuzo ya James Tiptree, Jr. mwaka 2012.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=2012 Winners of the James Tiptree Jr. Award Announced!|url=https://reactormag.com/2012-winners-of-the-james-tiptree-jr-award-announced/|work=Reactor|date=2013-03-05|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US|author=Tor.com}}</ref> Ni binti wa mwandishi na mwanaharakati Kalamu ya Salaam.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=jewel bush: Celebrating three decades of “Community” service » Uptown Messenger|url=http://uptownmessenger.com/2013/09/jewel-bush-celebrating-three-decades-of-community-service/|work=uptownmessenger.com|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] 2gj2jx94ny454z2mo38malrpsvhfrnw 0 245980 1589349 2026-08-19T17:40:23Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Isabella Fitzgerald''' (9 Desemba 1949 – 6 Desemba 2024) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Pennsylvania kutoka [[Wilaya]] ya 203 kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Six new Phila. reps sworn in at Pa. General Assembly|url=https://www.phillytrib.com/news/six-new-phila-reps-sworn-in-at-pa-general-assembly/article_6e2ef58a-676b-5891-a576-06ce707456eb.html|work=The Philadelphia Tribune|date...' 1589349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isabella Fitzgerald''' (9 Desemba 1949 – 6 Desemba 2024) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Pennsylvania kutoka [[Wilaya]] ya 203 kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Six new Phila. reps sworn in at Pa. General Assembly|url=https://www.phillytrib.com/news/six-new-phila-reps-sworn-in-at-pa-general-assembly/article_6e2ef58a-676b-5891-a576-06ce707456eb.html|work=The Philadelphia Tribune|date=2017-01-06|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=Layla A. Jones Tribune Staff Writer}}</ref> == Wasifu == Isabella Fitzgerald alizaliwa tarehe 9 Desemba 1949 huko Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Upili ya Overbrook mwaka 1967. Baadaye alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha La Salle na Chuo Kikuu cha Temple. Mwaka 1984, alipata shahada ya Mshirika wa [[Sanaa]] katika usimamizi wa masoko kutoka Chuo cha Jamii cha Philadelphia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] m2475i8s61cycbicvd3ooei4mkdbgva 1589388 1589349 2026-08-19T19:28:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isabella Fitzgerald''' (9 Desemba 1949 – 6 Desemba 2024) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Pennsylvania kutoka [[Wilaya]] ya 203 kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2023.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Six new Phila. reps sworn in at Pa. General Assembly|url=https://www.phillytrib.com/news/six-new-phila-reps-sworn-in-at-pa-general-assembly/article_6e2ef58a-676b-5891-a576-06ce707456eb.html|work=The Philadelphia Tribune|date=2017-01-06|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=Layla A. Jones Tribune Staff Writer}}</ref> == Wasifu == Isabella Fitzgerald alizaliwa tarehe 9 Desemba 1949 huko Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Upili ya Overbrook mwaka 1967. Baadaye alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha La Salle na Chuo Kikuu cha Temple. Mwaka 1984, alipata shahada ya Mshirika wa [[Sanaa]] katika usimamizi wa masoko kutoka Chuo cha Jamii cha Philadelphia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 6r32vj81aadmgabjay2yt4e9vhcljai 0 245981 1589350 2026-08-19T17:44:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Denise Adele Jefferson''' (1 Novemba 1944 – 17 Julai 2010) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa dansi wa Marekani aliyekuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa Shule ya Ailey ya Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater kuanzia mwaka 1984 hadi alipofariki mwaka 2010. == Wasifu == Jefferson alizaliwa huko Chicago na alianza kujifunza ballet akiwa na umri wa miaka minane. Licha ya kuwa na kipaji cha dansi, hakufuata taaluma ya ballet kwa sababu hakuwahi kuona mtu ambaye si mzungu katika k...' 1589350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denise Adele Jefferson''' (1 Novemba 1944 – 17 Julai 2010) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa dansi wa Marekani aliyekuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa Shule ya Ailey ya Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater kuanzia mwaka 1984 hadi alipofariki mwaka 2010. == Wasifu == Jefferson alizaliwa huko Chicago na alianza kujifunza ballet akiwa na umri wa miaka minane. Licha ya kuwa na kipaji cha dansi, hakufuata taaluma ya ballet kwa sababu hakuwahi kuona mtu ambaye si mzungu katika [[kampuni]] ya ballet. Akiwa chuoni, alisomea lugha ya Kifaransa, akapata shahada yake ya kwanza kutoka Wheaton College huko Norton, Massachusetts, na shahada ya uzamili kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha New York. Alipata ufadhili wa kusoma katika Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance na baadaye akaanza taaluma yake ya kitaaluma ya dansi katika Dance Theater ya Pearl Lang.<ref>{{Citation|last=Fox|first=Margalit|title=Denise Jefferson, 65, Director of the Ailey School, Is Dead|date=2010-07-20|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/20/arts/dance/20jefferson.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> Jefferson alikuwa mama wa mwimbaji, mcheza dansi na mwandishi wa choreografia Francesca Harper. Pia alikuwa dada wa mwandishi aliyeshinda Tuzo ya Pulitzer, Margo Jefferson, ambaye aliwahi kuwa mkosoaji wa ukumbi wa michezo katika gazeti ''The New York Times''. Jefferson alikuwa mke wa zamani wa wakili na mwanaharakati John Roy Harper II.<ref>{{Citation|last=Dunning|first=Jennifer|title=A Balanced Degree For Dancers, At Fordham|date=1997-08-05|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/05/arts/a-balanced-degree-for-dancers-at-fordham.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] k6uvhchb9o8jxghjt8ds6mo95sf6nuw 0 245982 1589351 2026-08-19T17:47:26Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dawn Greenhalgh''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]], [[1933]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani na skrini wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]].<ref>Tracy Morey, "Strange Paradise". ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', November 1, 1969.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake za kudumu kama Allison Carr katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Strange Paradise'',<ref>Terry Poulton, "Furry hero comes to rescue of stars: Working together on Littlest Hobo helps to reunite Follows f...' 1589351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dawn Greenhalgh''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]], [[1933]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani na skrini wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]].<ref>Tracy Morey, "Strange Paradise". ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', November 1, 1969.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake za kudumu kama Allison Carr katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Strange Paradise'',<ref>Terry Poulton, "Furry hero comes to rescue of stars: Working together on Littlest Hobo helps to reunite Follows family". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', October 23, 1982.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1933|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ljmuo053pb7jyqp4xqacc9mnkxz135k 0 245983 1589352 2026-08-19T17:48:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kim Massie''' (19 Aprili 1958 – 12 Oktoba 2020) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani wa muziki wa bluuzi na soul, ambaye alitumbuiza zaidi katika mji wa kwao wa St. Louis, Missouri. Uzoefu wake wa awali wa muziki ulitokana na kuimba katika kwaya za muziki wa injili huko East St. Louis, Illinois, ingawa hakuwahi kupata mafunzo rasmi ya uimbaji. Alitumia miaka yake ya ujana huko Lorain, Ohio, kabla ya kurejea St. Louis mwaka 1999 ili kutimiza ndoto yake ya...' 1589352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Massie''' (19 Aprili 1958 – 12 Oktoba 2020) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani wa muziki wa bluuzi na soul, ambaye alitumbuiza zaidi katika mji wa kwao wa St. Louis, Missouri. Uzoefu wake wa awali wa muziki ulitokana na kuimba katika kwaya za muziki wa injili huko East St. Louis, Illinois, ingawa hakuwahi kupata mafunzo rasmi ya uimbaji. Alitumia miaka yake ya ujana huko Lorain, Ohio, kabla ya kurejea St. Louis mwaka 1999 ili kutimiza ndoto yake ya kuwa mwimbaji. Aligunduliwa baada ya kujiunga na mpiga saksafoni wa St. Louis Oliver Sain (1932–2003) katika onyesho moja la [[muziki]]. Muda mfupi baadaye, aliunda bendi yake mwenyewe iliyojulikana kama Solid Senders. Massie alitumbuiza mara kwa mara katika matukio na [[sherehe]] za muziki wa bluuzi katika maeneo mbalimbali ya Marekani, yakiwemo bluuzi Rising huko San Francisco mwaka 2007 na Emerald City bluuzi Festival huko Seattle mwaka 2009 na 2010. Alishinda tuzo mbili za Mwimbaji Bora wa Kike wa Mwaka zilizotolewa na ''Riverfront Times''. Pia aliigiza katika utayarishaji wa mwaka 2003 wa ''It Ain't Nothin' But the bluuzi'' uliofanywa na St. Louis Black Repertory Theatre. Mwaka 2005, alitunukiwa Grand Center Visionary Award. Kim Massie alifariki tarehe 12 Oktoba 2020 akiwa na umri wa miaka 62.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kim Massie (2)|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/8122522-Kim-Massie-2|work=Discogs|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 4wmnzkx96c4ethonc3yfnraxpsx7usu 1589402 1589352 2026-08-19T19:59:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589402 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Massie''' (19 Aprili 1958 – 12 Oktoba 2020) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani wa muziki wa bluuzi na soul, ambaye alitumbuiza zaidi katika mji wa kwao wa St. Louis, Missouri. Uzoefu wake wa awali wa muziki ulitokana na kuimba katika kwaya za muziki wa injili huko East St. Louis, Illinois, ingawa hakuwahi kupata mafunzo rasmi ya uimbaji. Alitumia miaka yake ya ujana huko Lorain, Ohio, kabla ya kurejea St. Louis mwaka 1999 ili kutimiza ndoto yake ya kuwa mwimbaji. Aligunduliwa baada ya kujiunga na mpiga saksafoni wa St. Louis Oliver Sain (1932–2003) katika onyesho moja la [[muziki]]. Muda mfupi baadaye, aliunda bendi yake mwenyewe iliyojulikana kama Solid Senders. Massie alitumbuiza mara kwa mara katika matukio na [[sherehe]] za muziki wa bluuzi katika maeneo mbalimbali ya Marekani, yakiwemo bluuzi Rising huko San Francisco mwaka 2007 na Emerald City bluuzi Festival huko Seattle mwaka 2009 na 2010. Alishinda tuzo mbili za Mwimbaji Bora wa Kike wa Mwaka zilizotolewa na ''Riverfront Times''. Pia aliigiza katika utayarishaji wa mwaka 2003 wa ''It Ain't Nothin' But the bluuzi'' uliofanywa na St. Louis Black Repertory Theatre. Mwaka 2005, alitunukiwa Grand Center Visionary Award. Kim Massie alifariki tarehe 12 Oktoba 2020 akiwa na umri wa miaka 62.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kim Massie (2)|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/8122522-Kim-Massie-2|work=Discogs|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] siml56cn9i75ys71ro5lnyz7hqughbe 0 245984 1589353 2026-08-19T17:50:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chinonyerem Odimba''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia, mkurugenzi wa maigizo na [[mkurugenzi]] wa kisanii wa Uingereza. Alizaliwa Umuahia, Nigeria, mwaka 1974, na alihamia London akiwa na umri wa miaka saba. Odimba anajulikana zaidi kwa tamthilia yake ''Wild is De Wind'', ambayo iliorodheshwa kwa muda mrefu kwa ajili ya Tuzo ya Bruntwood mwaka 2015. Pia anajulikana kwa muziki wa jukwaani ''Black Love'', ambao ulizunguka Uingereza mwaka 2021 na baadaye ku...' 1589353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chinonyerem Odimba''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia, mkurugenzi wa maigizo na [[mkurugenzi]] wa kisanii wa Uingereza. Alizaliwa Umuahia, Nigeria, mwaka 1974, na alihamia London akiwa na umri wa miaka saba. Odimba anajulikana zaidi kwa tamthilia yake ''Wild is De Wind'', ambayo iliorodheshwa kwa muda mrefu kwa ajili ya Tuzo ya Bruntwood mwaka 2015. Pia anajulikana kwa muziki wa jukwaani ''Black Love'', ambao ulizunguka Uingereza mwaka 2021 na baadaye kuhamishiwa katika Ukumbi wa Kiln mwaka 2022.<ref>{{Citation|last=Clapp|first=Susannah|title=The week in theatre: Daddy; Black Love; The Fever Syndrome|date=2022-04-10|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/apr/10/daddy-almeida-review-black-love-kiln-the-fever-syndrome-hampstead|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> Odimba ni mkurugenzi wa kisanii wa [[kampuni]] ya maigizo tiata fahodzi. Katika maadhimisho ya Siku ya Kimataifa ya [[Wanawake]] mwaka 2022, alijumuishwa katika orodha ya ''Evening Standard'' ya "Wanawake wa London Wanaobadilisha Dunia". Mwaka 2026, alijumuishwa katika orodha ya watu 100 yenye ushawishi katika tasnia ya ukumbi wa michezo iliyotolewa na ''The Stage''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Login|url=https://www.thestage.co.uk/login|work=The Stage|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=En}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] gsr6w5p8sxbudq86g0uavff4ew8q6bf 0 245985 1589354 2026-08-19T17:53:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Linda Pauline Griffiths''' (amezaliwa [[7 Oktoba]], [[1953]] – amefariki [[21 Septemba]], [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[tamthilia]] wa [[Kanada]], aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kuandika na kuigiza katika tamthilia ya mwigizaji mmoja ''Maggie and Pierre'', ambamo aliigiza wahusika Pierre Trudeau na mke wake aliyekuwa ametengana naye wakati huo, Margaret Trudeau|Margaret.<ref name=canenc>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120316121749/http://w...' 1589354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Linda Pauline Griffiths''' (amezaliwa [[7 Oktoba]], [[1953]] – amefariki [[21 Septemba]], [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[tamthilia]] wa [[Kanada]], aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kuandika na kuigiza katika tamthilia ya mwigizaji mmoja ''Maggie and Pierre'', ambamo aliigiza wahusika Pierre Trudeau na mke wake aliyekuwa ametengana naye wakati huo, Margaret Trudeau|Margaret.<ref name=canenc>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120316121749/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/linda-pauline-griffiths Linda Griffiths] at [[The Canadian Encyclopedia]].</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1953|2014}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qg31lp1lqqa3mvnasgsxzm3ztrin4ar 1589545 1589354 2026-08-20T09:09:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589545 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Linda Pauline Griffiths''' ([[7 Oktoba]] [[1953]] – [[21 Septemba]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]] wa [[Kanada]], aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kuandika na kuigiza katika tamthilia ya mwigizaji mmoja ''Maggie and Pierre'', ambamo aliigiza wahusika Pierre Trudeau na mke wake aliyekuwa ametengana naye wakati huo, Margaret Trudeau|Margaret.<ref name=canenc>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120316121749/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/linda-pauline-griffiths Linda Griffiths] at [[The Canadian Encyclopedia]].</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1953|2014}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] 33lh51vy1zq173ra16g0q8da65pqmu1 0 245986 1589355 2026-08-19T17:53:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carmen Arlene Balthrop''' (14 Mei 1948 – 5 Septemba 2021)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obituary: American Soprano Carmen Balthrop Dies at 73|url=https://operawire.com/obituary-american-soprano-carmen-balthrop-dies-at-73/|work=OperaWire|date=2021-09-08|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US|author=Francisco Salazar}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Langer|first=Emily|title=Carmen Balthrop, renowned opera singer and teacher, dies at 73|date=2021-09-18|url=https://www.w...' 1589355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carmen Arlene Balthrop''' (14 Mei 1948 – 5 Septemba 2021)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obituary: American Soprano Carmen Balthrop Dies at 73|url=https://operawire.com/obituary-american-soprano-carmen-balthrop-dies-at-73/|work=OperaWire|date=2021-09-08|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US|author=Francisco Salazar}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Langer|first=Emily|title=Carmen Balthrop, renowned opera singer and teacher, dies at 73|date=2021-09-18|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/carmen-balthrop-dead/2021/09/15/4d2fff5e-1559-11ec-b976-f4a43b740aeb_story.html|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani wa soprano ya [[opera]] kutoka Washington, D.C. == Kazi == Balthrop alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland akiwa na shahada ya Muziki mwaka 1971. Baadaye alihudumu kama profesa wa uimbaji katika chuo hicho na mwaka 1995 aliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Jumuiya ya Wahitimu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland. Alianza kutumbuiza katika Metropolitan Opera akicheza nafasi ya Pamina katika opera ''Die Zauberflöte'' ya Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Pia alitumbuiza kwenye Broadway katika nafasi kuu ya Treemonisha katika opera ''Treemonisha'' ya Scott Joplin. National Public Radio (NPR) ilijumuisha onyesho lake la [[Krismasi]] katika National Gallery of Art katika sherehe zake za Milenia ya mwaka 2000. Balthrop pia alitumbuiza katika utayarishaji wa mwaka 2000 wa opera ''Agrippina'' ya George Frideric Handel na katika onyesho la kwanza la mwaka 2010 la opera ''Shadowboxer'' ya Frank Proto. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] iy82oshls3phcy6jh48yxm8f98si95d 0 245987 1589356 2026-08-19T17:55:52Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicky Guadagni''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye amefanya kazi katika jukwaa, redio, filamu na televisheni.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120327213046/http://www.etmltd.com/female/guadagni Nicky Guadagni], Edna Talent Management Ltd., archived 2012-03-12 from the [http://www.etmltd.com/female/guadagni original] at the [[Internet Archive]]. Retrieved 2013-12-22.</ref><ref>[http://www.hookedinhouse.com/nicky.php Nicky Guadagni biography] {{Web...' 1589356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicky Guadagni''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye amefanya kazi katika jukwaa, redio, filamu na televisheni.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120327213046/http://www.etmltd.com/female/guadagni Nicky Guadagni], Edna Talent Management Ltd., archived 2012-03-12 from the [http://www.etmltd.com/female/guadagni original] at the [[Internet Archive]]. Retrieved 2013-12-22.</ref><ref>[http://www.hookedinhouse.com/nicky.php Nicky Guadagni biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712220024/http://www.hookedinhouse.com/nicky.php |date=2011-07-12 }}, ''Hooked'' in House (retrieved July 19, 2011)</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] nforjybqzbkwg2veog6lnw94ijbzn85 0 245988 1589357 2026-08-19T17:56:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Angel Blu''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa kike wa [[muziki]] wa dansi ambaye alishirikishwa katika wimbo maarufu wa mwaka 2003, “True”, wa Jaimeson. Wimbo huo ulifikia nafasi ya 4 katika chati ya nyimbo za Uingereza (''UK Singles Chart'') mwezi Januari 2003. Wimbo wake uliofuata akiwa pamoja na Jaimeson, “Take Control”, uliomshirikisha CK, ulifikia nafasi ya 16 katika ''UK Singles Chart'' mwezi Februari 2004<ref>{{Cite web|title=JAIMESON|url=https://www....' 1589357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angel Blu''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa kike wa [[muziki]] wa dansi ambaye alishirikishwa katika wimbo maarufu wa mwaka 2003, “True”, wa Jaimeson. Wimbo huo ulifikia nafasi ya 4 katika chati ya nyimbo za Uingereza (''UK Singles Chart'') mwezi Januari 2003. Wimbo wake uliofuata akiwa pamoja na Jaimeson, “Take Control”, uliomshirikisha CK, ulifikia nafasi ya 16 katika ''UK Singles Chart'' mwezi Februari 2004<ref>{{Cite web|title=JAIMESON|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/675/jaimeson/|work=Official Charts|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref>. Wimbo huo pia uliwekwa katika albamu kadhaa za mkusanyiko wa muziki wa [[dansi]] na ulifikia nafasi ya 20 katika chati ya nyimbo za Finland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=everyHit.com - UK Top 40 Chart Archive, British Singles & Album Charts|url=http://www.everyhit.com/|work=www.everyhit.com|accessdate=2026-08-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Uingereza]] ke7pxqymuhxgccgllcmsi5bjr48g3e2 0 245989 1589358 2026-08-19T17:59:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria Thompson''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] na msimamizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa rais wa 7 wa Chuo Kikuu cha Coppin State. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo. = Maisha ya awali na elimu = Maria Thompson anatoka Nashville, Tennessee. Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Tennessee State (TSU). Baadaye alipata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika taaluma ya nguo kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ohio State. Th...' 1589358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Thompson''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] na msimamizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa rais wa 7 wa Chuo Kikuu cha Coppin State. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo. = Maisha ya awali na elimu = Maria Thompson anatoka Nashville, Tennessee. Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Tennessee State (TSU). Baadaye alipata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika taaluma ya nguo kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ohio State. Thompson alikamilisha [[shahada]] ya uzamivu (PhD) katika sayansi ya nguo na uchumi wa nguo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tennessee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Coppin State University president Maria Thompson stepping down at end of school year|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/2019/01/03/coppin-state-university-president-maria-thompson-stepping-down-at-end-of-school-year/|work=Baltimore Sun|date=2019-01-03|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US|author=Catherine Rentz}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] 4xl1opxup3jt9dp79ktf2g413jisn5b 1589413 1589358 2026-08-19T20:32:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589413 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Thompson''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] na msimamizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa rais wa 7 wa Chuo Kikuu cha Coppin State. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo. = Maisha ya awali na elimu = Maria Thompson anatoka Nashville, Tennessee. Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Tennessee State (TSU). Baadaye alipata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika taaluma ya nguo kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ohio State. Thompson alikamilisha [[shahada]] ya uzamivu (PhD) katika sayansi ya nguo na uchumi wa nguo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tennessee.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coppin State University president Maria Thompson stepping down at end of school year|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/2019/01/03/coppin-state-university-president-maria-thompson-stepping-down-at-end-of-school-year/|work=Baltimore Sun|date=2019-01-03|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US|author=Catherine Rentz}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] shmev4yqrubrbb8zk29j7td3jginsgk 0 245990 1589359 2026-08-19T18:01:07Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Isabelle Guérard''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]], [[1978]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]].<ref>"Villeneuve tops Canadian film nods; 10 Nominations for film Enemy in banner year". ''[[Edmonton Journal]]'', January 14, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.telefilm.ca/en/news/whats-new/2010/06/17/canadian-film-detour-screens-competition-tonight "Canadian Film Détour Screens in Competition Tonight"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web...' 1589359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isabelle Guérard''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]], [[1978]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]].<ref>"Villeneuve tops Canadian film nods; 10 Nominations for film Enemy in banner year". ''[[Edmonton Journal]]'', January 14, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.telefilm.ca/en/news/whats-new/2010/06/17/canadian-film-detour-screens-competition-tonight "Canadian Film Détour Screens in Competition Tonight"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202135342/https://www.telefilm.ca/en/news/whats-new/2010/06/17/canadian-film-detour-screens-competition-tonight |date=2016-02-02 }}. [[Telefilm Canada]], June 17, 2010.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] cftc2hhnm2eyrnshory6t0klc1gbem0 0 245991 1589360 2026-08-19T18:02:23Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lisa A. Dunkley''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Florida, akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 97 tangu mwaka 2022. == Maisha == Lisa Dunkley alizaliwa nchini [[Jamaica]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lisa Dunkley wins House District 97 in three-way Primary to secure her first elected office|url=https://floridapolitics.com/archives/550533-lisa-dunkley-wins-house-district-97-in-three-way-primary-to-secure-her-first-elected-offi...' 1589360 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lisa A. Dunkley''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Florida, akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 97 tangu mwaka 2022. == Maisha == Lisa Dunkley alizaliwa nchini [[Jamaica]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lisa Dunkley wins House District 97 in three-way Primary to secure her first elected office|url=https://floridapolitics.com/archives/550533-lisa-dunkley-wins-house-district-97-in-three-way-primary-to-secure-her-first-elected-office/|work=Florida Politics - Campaigns & Elections. Lobbying & Government.|date=2022-08-24|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US|author=Anne Geggis}}</ref> Alihamia Florida mwaka 1995. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Request Rejected|url=https://www.myfloridahouse.gov/Sections/Representatives/details.aspx?MemberId=4893|work=www.myfloridahouse.gov|accessdate=2026-08-19}}</ref>Alipata shahada ya B.B.A. kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Florida Atlantic. Dunkley alistaafu kutoka Jeshi la Marekani baada ya kuhudumu katika kikosi chake cha mwisho nchini Iraq. Baadaye alifanya kazi katika Idara ya Usafirishaji ya Florida na kisha akahamia katika sekta ya mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali. Katika uchaguzi wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Florida wa mwaka 2022, Dunkley, ambaye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia, alishinda [[uchaguzi]] wa mchujo ulioshirikisha wagombea watatu kwa kupata asilimia 62 ya kura. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] kaiiiecqe8r1flbkuu8al3herq7awv6 1589411 1589360 2026-08-19T20:20:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589411 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lisa A. Dunkley''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Florida, akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 97 tangu mwaka 2022. == Maisha == Lisa Dunkley alizaliwa nchini [[Jamaica]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lisa Dunkley wins House District 97 in three-way Primary to secure her first elected office|url=https://floridapolitics.com/archives/550533-lisa-dunkley-wins-house-district-97-in-three-way-primary-to-secure-her-first-elected-office/|work=Florida Politics - Campaigns & Elections. Lobbying & Government.|date=2022-08-24|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US|author=Anne Geggis}}</ref> Alihamia Florida mwaka 1995. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Request Rejected|url=https://www.myfloridahouse.gov/Sections/Representatives/details.aspx?MemberId=4893|work=www.myfloridahouse.gov|accessdate=2026-08-19}}</ref>Alipata shahada ya B.B.A. kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Florida Atlantic. Dunkley alistaafu kutoka Jeshi la Marekani baada ya kuhudumu katika kikosi chake cha mwisho nchini Iraq. Baadaye alifanya kazi katika Idara ya Usafirishaji ya Florida na kisha akahamia katika sekta ya mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali. Katika uchaguzi wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Florida wa mwaka 2022, Dunkley, ambaye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia, alishinda [[uchaguzi]] wa mchujo ulioshirikisha wagombea watatu kwa kupata asilimia 62 ya kura. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] r6xwt8ywntpa2vtoenkvcd8exhi8rve 0 245992 1589361 2026-08-19T18:05:18Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tanisha Monét Carey''' (alizaliwa Juni 9, 1977), anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii Jerzee Monét, ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani wa muziki wa R&B ambaye awali alisainiwa na DreamWorks Records. == Maisha ya awali == Wazazi wa Jerzee walitalikiana. Mama yake ni Shahidi wa Yehova, huku baadhi ya [[binamu]] zake wakiwa Waislamu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jerzee Monet — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jerzee-mon...' 1589361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanisha Monét Carey''' (alizaliwa Juni 9, 1977), anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii Jerzee Monét, ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani wa muziki wa R&B ambaye awali alisainiwa na DreamWorks Records. == Maisha ya awali == Wazazi wa Jerzee walitalikiana. Mama yake ni Shahidi wa Yehova, huku baadhi ya [[binamu]] zake wakiwa Waislamu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jerzee Monet — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jerzee-monet-mn0000338942|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref>. Kabla ya kuanza kazi yake ya muziki, aliwahi kufanya kazi kama mtengeneza nywele na mpishi. == Kazi == Akiwa akifanya kazi kama mpishi, wanachama wa kundi la Ruff Ryders walifika kula katika sehemu aliyokuwa akifanya [[kazi]]. Jerzee alibadilishana namba za simu na DMX, ambaye alimtia moyo kufuatilia ndoto zake za [[muziki]]. Baadaye alisaini mkataba wa kurekodi na DreamWorks Records na kuanza kutengeneza albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Love & War''. Mwaka 2002, Jerzee aliachia wimbo wake wa kwanza, “Most High”, aliomshirikisha DMX. Alifuatiwa na wimbo “Work It Out”, ambao haukuingia katika chati. Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Love & War'', ilifikia nafasi ya 60 katika chati ya Billboard 200 na nafasi ya 14 katika chati ya Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] s1mefqbkucsnk2zl82n1f6v6avuwhwu 1589390 1589361 2026-08-19T19:34:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589390 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanisha Monét Carey''' (alizaliwa Juni 9, 1977), anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii Jerzee Monét, ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani wa muziki wa R&B ambaye awali alisainiwa na DreamWorks Records. == Maisha ya awali == Wazazi wa Jerzee walitalikiana. Mama yake ni Shahidi wa Yehova, huku baadhi ya [[binamu]] zake wakiwa Waislamu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jerzee Monet — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jerzee-monet-mn0000338942|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref>. Kabla ya kuanza kazi yake ya muziki, aliwahi kufanya kazi kama mtengeneza nywele na mpishi. == Kazi == Akiwa akifanya kazi kama mpishi, wanachama wa kundi la Ruff Ryders walifika kula katika sehemu aliyokuwa akifanya [[kazi]]. Jerzee alibadilishana namba za simu na DMX, ambaye alimtia moyo kufuatilia ndoto zake za [[muziki]]. Baadaye alisaini mkataba wa kurekodi na DreamWorks Records na kuanza kutengeneza albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Love & War''. Mwaka 2002, Jerzee aliachia wimbo wake wa kwanza, “Most High”, aliomshirikisha DMX. Alifuatiwa na wimbo “Work It Out”, ambao haukuingia katika chati. Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Love & War'', ilifikia nafasi ya 60 katika chati ya Billboard 200 na nafasi ya 14 katika chati ya Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 6nougxx4r7c4x4qwvc7grtc9bpq4g8j 0 245993 1589362 2026-08-19T18:06:18Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Diane Guérin''' (amezaliwa [[4 Aprili]], [[1948]] – amefariki [[18 Septemba]], [[2022]]), pia anayejulikana kama '''Belgazou''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Nault|first=Sarah-Émilie|date=19 September 2022|title=Belgazou n'est plus|trans-title= |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2022/09/19/la-chanteuse-belgazou-sest-eteinte|language=French|work=[[Le Journal de Montréal]]|location= |access-date=20...' 1589362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diane Guérin''' (amezaliwa [[4 Aprili]], [[1948]] – amefariki [[18 Septemba]], [[2022]]), pia anayejulikana kama '''Belgazou''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Nault|first=Sarah-Émilie|date=19 September 2022|title=Belgazou n'est plus|trans-title= |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2022/09/19/la-chanteuse-belgazou-sest-eteinte|language=French|work=[[Le Journal de Montréal]]|location= |access-date=20 September 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1948|2022}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mpzzr78n6ynhi4zdfbl7ejv752oz6ld 1589546 1589362 2026-08-20T09:10:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diane Guérin''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Belgazou'''; [[4 Aprili]] [[1948]] – [[18 Septemba]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Nault|first=Sarah-Émilie|date=19 September 2022|title=Belgazou n'est plus|trans-title= |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2022/09/19/la-chanteuse-belgazou-sest-eteinte|language=French|work=[[Le Journal de Montréal]]|location= |access-date=20 September 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1948|2022}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] 2lpud77lqi7l6dgdxxelilr756i7t3q 0 245994 1589363 2026-08-19T18:08:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dianne Quander''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa nyimbo wa Marekani, anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuandika wimbo “Caught Up in the Rapture” pamoja na Garry Glenn. Wimbo huo uliimbwa na Anita Baker. Pia ameshirikiana katika kuandika nyimbo za wasanii mbalimbali, zikiwemo “Take You to Heaven” ya Earth, Wind & Fire, “Why Not Me” ya Phyllis Hyman, “Flame of Love” ya Jean Carne na “Sweet Control” ya Jon Lucien. == Wasifu == Dianne Quander anatokea Washi...' 1589363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dianne Quander''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa nyimbo wa Marekani, anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuandika wimbo “Caught Up in the Rapture” pamoja na Garry Glenn. Wimbo huo uliimbwa na Anita Baker. Pia ameshirikiana katika kuandika nyimbo za wasanii mbalimbali, zikiwemo “Take You to Heaven” ya Earth, Wind & Fire, “Why Not Me” ya Phyllis Hyman, “Flame of Love” ya Jean Carne na “Sweet Control” ya Jon Lucien. == Wasifu == Dianne Quander anatokea Washington, D.C. Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Howard akiwa na shahada ya kwanza katika Uandishi wa Habari, Televisheni na Filamu. Alifanya kazi katika kituo cha redio WHUR-FM huko Washington, D.C., kwanza kama mwandishi wa habari na baadaye kama mtangazaji wa redio. Baada ya hapo, alihamia St. Thomas katika Visiwa vya Virgin vya Marekani, ambako alifanya [[kazi]] katika kituo cha redio WSTA, akitangaza muziki wa R&B, jazz, pop na rock. Baada ya mwaka mmoja huko St. Thomas, Dianne alirudi Washington, D.C., na kufanya kazi katika kituo cha redio WPFW, ambako alitangaza [[muziki]] wakati wa kipindi cha usiku hadi asubuhi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ascap.com/ace/search.cfm?requesttimeout=300&mode=results&searchstr=1506060&search_in=c&search_type=exact&search_det=t,s,w,p,b,v&results_pp=25&start=1|work=www.ascap.com|accessdate=2026-08-19}}</ref> Baadaye alihamia Los Angeles ili kuendeleza kazi yake ya uandishi wa nyimbo. Huko alikutana na Garry Glenn, ambaye alikuja kuwa mshirika wake muhimu katika uandishi wa muziki. Walisaini mkataba wa uchapishaji na Warner Brothers Music/Warner Chappell na kuandika nyimbo kwa ajili ya wasanii mbalimbali. Dianne pia alishirikiana na waandishi na watayarishaji kama Maurice White, George Duke, Hiroshima, David Cochran, Jermaine Jackson, John Barnes, Jeff Lorber na Stephanie Spruill, miongoni mwa wengine. Alifanya kazi na Warner Chappell kwa miaka minane. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] m07d6a6hd6slb2wrh07xmqur2ykkhox 1589382 1589363 2026-08-19T18:50:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dianne Quander''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa nyimbo wa Marekani, anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuandika wimbo “Caught Up in the Rapture” pamoja na Garry Glenn. Wimbo huo uliimbwa na Anita Baker. Pia ameshirikiana katika kuandika nyimbo za wasanii mbalimbali, zikiwemo “Take You to Heaven” ya Earth, Wind & Fire, “Why Not Me” ya Phyllis Hyman, “Flame of Love” ya Jean Carne na “Sweet Control” ya Jon Lucien. == Wasifu == Dianne Quander anatokea Washington, D.C. Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Howard akiwa na shahada ya kwanza katika Uandishi wa Habari, Televisheni na Filamu. Alifanya kazi katika kituo cha redio WHUR-FM huko Washington, D.C., kwanza kama mwandishi wa habari na baadaye kama mtangazaji wa redio. Baada ya hapo, alihamia St. Thomas katika Visiwa vya Virgin vya Marekani, ambako alifanya [[kazi]] katika kituo cha redio WSTA, akitangaza muziki wa R&B, jazz, pop na rock. Baada ya mwaka mmoja huko St. Thomas, Dianne alirudi Washington, D.C., na kufanya kazi katika kituo cha redio WPFW, ambako alitangaza [[muziki]] wakati wa kipindi cha usiku hadi asubuhi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ascap.com/ace/search.cfm?requesttimeout=300&mode=results&searchstr=1506060&search_in=c&search_type=exact&search_det=t,s,w,p,b,v&results_pp=25&start=1|work=www.ascap.com|accessdate=2026-08-19}}</ref> Baadaye alihamia Los Angeles ili kuendeleza kazi yake ya uandishi wa nyimbo. Huko alikutana na Garry Glenn, ambaye alikuja kuwa mshirika wake muhimu katika uandishi wa muziki. Walisaini mkataba wa uchapishaji na Warner Brothers Music/Warner Chappell na kuandika nyimbo kwa ajili ya wasanii mbalimbali. Dianne pia alishirikiana na waandishi na watayarishaji kama Maurice White, George Duke, Hiroshima, David Cochran, Jermaine Jackson, John Barnes, Jeff Lorber na Stephanie Spruill, miongoni mwa wengine. Alifanya kazi na Warner Chappell kwa miaka minane. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] m48aoxjgyo86wy8ka97pnvvtka2r27f 0 245995 1589365 2026-08-19T18:12:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ervaella “Big Ella” Tate''' (Julai 2, 1934 – Aprili 30, 1992) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa R&B, aliyekuwa akiishi Memphis, Tennessee. Alikulia akiimba kanisani na baadaye akawa mwimbaji wa vilabu vya usiku. Big Ella alijulikana kama “Malkia wa Club Paradise” na aliachia rekodi kadhaa za nyimbo zake mwenyewe mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960. == Maisha na kazi == Big Ella alizaliwa na kukulia Memphis, Tennesse...' 1589365 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ervaella “Big Ella” Tate''' (Julai 2, 1934 – Aprili 30, 1992) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa R&B, aliyekuwa akiishi Memphis, Tennessee. Alikulia akiimba kanisani na baadaye akawa mwimbaji wa vilabu vya usiku. Big Ella alijulikana kama “Malkia wa Club Paradise” na aliachia rekodi kadhaa za nyimbo zake mwenyewe mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960. == Maisha na kazi == Big Ella alizaliwa na kukulia Memphis, Tennessee, na alianza [[kazi]] yake ya muziki kwa kuimba kanisani. Baba yake wa ubatizo alikuwa mchungaji maarufu William Herbert Brewster, aliyekuwa mchungaji wa Kanisa la Baptist la East Trigg Avenue huko South Memphis. Kila Jumapili, alikuwa mwimbaji wa [[nyimbo]] za peke yake katika kwaya ya kanisa hilo. Baadaye akawa mshiriki wa Kanisa la Greater Deliverance Holiness. Akiwa mwanafunzi wa Shule ya Sekondari ya Hamilton huko Memphis, alicheza saksafoni katika bendi ya shule.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Big Ella, Club Paradise, Memphis, Tennessee|url=https://chrysler.emuseum.com/objects/31324/big-ella-club-paradise-memphis-tennessee|work=chrysler.emuseum.com|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1992]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 0biz0zqly7qlh27c0a4e2cpsn58wfak 0 245996 1589366 2026-08-19T18:14:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zakiya Summers''' (alizaliwa Januari 14, 1983) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani na mwanahabari wa zamani anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Mississippi kutoka wilaya ya 68. Alianza kushika wadhifa huo Januari 7, 2020. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Summers alizaliwa Januari 14, 1983, huko Houston, Texas, na ameishi sehemu kubwa ya [[maisha]] yake huko Jackson, Mississippi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=https://ju...' 1589366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zakiya Summers''' (alizaliwa Januari 14, 1983) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani na mwanahabari wa zamani anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Mississippi kutoka wilaya ya 68. Alianza kushika wadhifa huo Januari 7, 2020. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Summers alizaliwa Januari 14, 1983, huko Houston, Texas, na ameishi sehemu kubwa ya [[maisha]] yake huko Jackson, Mississippi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=https://justfacts.votesmart.org/|work=justfacts.votesmart.org|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Jim Hill akiwa na Stashahada ya Kimataifa ya Baccalaureate. Mwaka 2005, alipata shahada ya Sanaa katika uandishi wa habari kutoka Shule ya Uandishi wa Habari ya Missouri. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] gzedmt86whp23la7jn4yi7olz7286k7 1589437 1589366 2026-08-19T22:45:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zakiya Summers''' (alizaliwa Januari 14, 1983) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani na mwanahabari wa zamani anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Mississippi kutoka wilaya ya 68. Alianza kushika wadhifa huo Januari 7, 2020. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Summers alizaliwa Januari 14, 1983, huko Houston, Texas, na ameishi sehemu kubwa ya [[maisha]] yake huko Jackson, Mississippi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=https://justfacts.votesmart.org/|work=justfacts.votesmart.org|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Jim Hill akiwa na Stashahada ya Kimataifa ya Baccalaureate. Mwaka 2005, alipata shahada ya Sanaa katika uandishi wa habari kutoka Shule ya Uandishi wa Habari ya Missouri. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] fmc6vz0t9xzflde4gl9ntcq1o502jph 0 245997 1589368 2026-08-19T18:18:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stacey Martin''' (alizaliwa Novemba 13, 1970) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa tenisi wa kulipwa kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Eichelberger|first=Curtis|title=SILVER SPRING'S INGRAM WELL-KEPT TENNIS SECRET|date=1989-05-15|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1989/05/15/silver-springs-ingram-well-kept-tennis-secret/5a219013-2a04-441b-8574-3ca78113a27e/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-19}}</re...' 1589368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stacey Martin''' (alizaliwa Novemba 13, 1970) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa tenisi wa kulipwa kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Eichelberger|first=Curtis|title=SILVER SPRING'S INGRAM WELL-KEPT TENNIS SECRET|date=1989-05-15|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1989/05/15/silver-springs-ingram-well-kept-tennis-secret/5a219013-2a04-441b-8574-3ca78113a27e/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> == Wasifu == Martin anatoka Largo, Maryland, karibu na Washington, D.C. Alikuwa mmoja wa watoto watatu katika [[familia]] yao waliocheza tenisi. Alianza kucheza akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano na mwanzoni alifundishwa na [[baba]] yake. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Elizabeth Seton huko Bladensburg na baadaye akafanya mazoezi katika akademi ya tenisi huko North Carolina iliyoendeshwa na Gary Johnson.<ref>{{Citation|last=Martin|first=Stacey|title=A WASHINGTON LIFE|date=1989-12-03|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/1989/12/03/a-washington-life/5e840ae7-9b5a-4d6e-8108-abb0e1d5bb34/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-19|last2=Williams|first2=Roger M.}}</ref> Kabla ya kuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa, Martin alipata ufadhili wa masomo ya michezo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tennessee, ambako alianza kucheza kama mchezaji namba moja wa tenisi tangu mwaka wake wa kwanza wa masomo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa tenisi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ru3rqh11ekqpb8lq1frd913kdu4ix1w 0 245998 1589369 2026-08-19T18:21:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Priscilla Jane Thompson''' (1871–1942) alikuwa [[mshairi]] na msomaji wa hadhara wa Marekani. Amejumuishwa mara nyingi katika diwani mbalimbali za mashairi kama mfano wa mashairi ya awali ya Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika. == Maisha == Priscilla Jane Thompson alizaliwa mwaka 1871 huko Rossmoyne, Ohio. Alikuwa mmoja wa watoto wanne wa John Henry Thompson na Clara Jane Gray, ambao wote walikuwa watumwa zamani kutoka Virginia. Alitoka katika familia y...' 1589369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priscilla Jane Thompson''' (1871–1942) alikuwa [[mshairi]] na msomaji wa hadhara wa Marekani. Amejumuishwa mara nyingi katika diwani mbalimbali za mashairi kama mfano wa mashairi ya awali ya Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika. == Maisha == Priscilla Jane Thompson alizaliwa mwaka 1871 huko Rossmoyne, Ohio. Alikuwa mmoja wa watoto wanne wa John Henry Thompson na Clara Jane Gray, ambao wote walikuwa watumwa zamani kutoka Virginia. Alitoka katika familia yenye vipaji vya kisanaa. Ndugu zake Clara Ann Thompson na Aaron Belford Thompson pia walikuwa washairi, huku [[kaka]] yake Garland Yancey Thompson akiwa mchongaji wa [[sanamu]]. Afya yake dhaifu ilimzuia kuwa mwalimu wa shule, lakini aliendelea kuandika, kutoa mihadhara na kufundisha shule ya Jumapili. Hakuwahi kuolewa na aliishi maisha yake yote huko Rossmoyne pamoja na Clara na Garland.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Thompson, Priscilla Jane (1871-1942), poet and lecturer |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1602883 |journal=American National Biography |language=en-US |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1602883 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20221117213410/https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1602883 |archive-date=2022-11-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XP48QWTmjyUC|title=Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance|last=Aberjhani|last2=West|first2=Sandra L.|date=2003|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-3017-0|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1871]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1942]] ifof7msvrzig1ebzw124gbyd0ne2k7q 1589426 1589369 2026-08-19T21:46:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priscilla Jane Thompson''' (1871–1942) alikuwa [[mshairi]] na msomaji wa hadhara wa Marekani. Amejumuishwa mara nyingi katika diwani mbalimbali za mashairi kama mfano wa mashairi ya awali ya Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika. == Maisha == Priscilla Jane Thompson alizaliwa mwaka 1871 huko Rossmoyne, Ohio. Alikuwa mmoja wa watoto wanne wa John Henry Thompson na Clara Jane Gray, ambao wote walikuwa watumwa zamani kutoka Virginia. Alitoka katika familia yenye vipaji vya kisanaa. Ndugu zake Clara Ann Thompson na Aaron Belford Thompson pia walikuwa washairi, huku [[kaka]] yake Garland Yancey Thompson akiwa mchongaji wa [[sanamu]]. Afya yake dhaifu ilimzuia kuwa mwalimu wa shule, lakini aliendelea kuandika, kutoa mihadhara na kufundisha shule ya Jumapili. Hakuwahi kuolewa na aliishi maisha yake yote huko Rossmoyne pamoja na Clara na Garland.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |title=Thompson, Priscilla Jane (1871-1942), poet and lecturer |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1602883 |journal=American National Biography |language=en-US |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1602883 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20221117213410/https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1602883 |archive-date=2022-11-17}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XP48QWTmjyUC|title=Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance|last=Aberjhani|last2=West|first2=Sandra L.|date=2003|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-3017-0|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1871]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1942]] kg43jpk3kaq94hyjvy6n5wrs1zjhvge 0 245999 1589370 2026-08-19T18:24:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nandi Olive Leslie''' ni [[mwanahisabati]] wa matumizi na [[mhandisi]] mwandamizi katika kampuni ya Raytheon Technologies. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Leslie alikulia Evanston, Illinois, ambako baba yake, Joshua Leslie, alikuwa profesa wa hisabati katika Chuo Kikuu cha Northwestern. Alijiunga na programu za hisabati katika Chuo Kikuu cha Northwestern na mara kwa mara aliambatana na baba yake katika mikutano na mihadhara mbalimbali ya hisabati iliyof...' 1589370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nandi Olive Leslie''' ni [[mwanahisabati]] wa matumizi na [[mhandisi]] mwandamizi katika kampuni ya Raytheon Technologies. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Leslie alikulia Evanston, Illinois, ambako baba yake, Joshua Leslie, alikuwa profesa wa hisabati katika Chuo Kikuu cha Northwestern. Alijiunga na programu za hisabati katika Chuo Kikuu cha Northwestern na mara kwa mara aliambatana na baba yake katika mikutano na mihadhara mbalimbali ya hisabati iliyofanyika maeneo tofauti nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.rtx.com/raytheon|work=RAY|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> Leslie alihitimu magna cum laude akiwa na [[shahada]] ya Sayansi katika Hisabati kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika Hisabati ya Matumizi na Hisabati ya Kikokotozi, pamoja na Ikolojia na Biolojia ya Mageuzi, kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Princeton. Tasnifu yake ya uzamivu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Princeton ilikuwa kuhusu mifano ya kihisabati ya uwezekano ya kijiografia kwa uharibifu wa misitu na ukataji wa misitu nchini Bolivia na Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nandi Leslie - The Mathematics Genealogy Project|url=https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=76372|work=mathgenealogy.org|accessdate=2026-08-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] jrthqfif7dpasrt9jgebuxczftp34xh 1589420 1589370 2026-08-19T21:25:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589420 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nandi Olive Leslie''' ni [[mwanahisabati]] wa matumizi na [[mhandisi]] mwandamizi katika kampuni ya Raytheon Technologies. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Leslie alikulia Evanston, Illinois, ambako baba yake, Joshua Leslie, alikuwa profesa wa hisabati katika Chuo Kikuu cha Northwestern. Alijiunga na programu za hisabati katika Chuo Kikuu cha Northwestern na mara kwa mara aliambatana na baba yake katika mikutano na mihadhara mbalimbali ya hisabati iliyofanyika maeneo tofauti nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home|url=https://www.rtx.com/raytheon|work=RAY|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> Leslie alihitimu magna cum laude akiwa na [[shahada]] ya Sayansi katika Hisabati kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika Hisabati ya Matumizi na Hisabati ya Kikokotozi, pamoja na Ikolojia na Biolojia ya Mageuzi, kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Princeton. Tasnifu yake ya uzamivu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Princeton ilikuwa kuhusu mifano ya kihisabati ya uwezekano ya kijiografia kwa uharibifu wa misitu na ukataji wa misitu nchini Bolivia na Brazil.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nandi Leslie - The Mathematics Genealogy Project|url=https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=76372|work=mathgenealogy.org|accessdate=2026-08-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] o8wv29tefe4nn5arpq3sx3m9zjfd3i3 0 246000 1589372 2026-08-19T18:27:23Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emma Katherine Tara Benn''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa takwimu za afya wa [[Marekani]] ambaye utafiti wake unahusisha uchanganuzi wa sababu na athari katika tofauti za kiafya, kwa lengo la kusaidia kubaini maeneo yanayoweza kulengwa ili kupunguza tofauti hizo. Anafanya kazi katika [[Shule]] ya Tiba ya Icahn katika Mount Sinai, ambako ni profesa mshiriki katika [[Idara]] ya Sayansi ya Afya ya Idadi ya Watu na anahusishwa na Kituo cha Takwimu za Afya. Pia ni...' 1589372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Katherine Tara Benn''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa takwimu za afya wa [[Marekani]] ambaye utafiti wake unahusisha uchanganuzi wa sababu na athari katika tofauti za kiafya, kwa lengo la kusaidia kubaini maeneo yanayoweza kulengwa ili kupunguza tofauti hizo. Anafanya kazi katika [[Shule]] ya Tiba ya Icahn katika Mount Sinai, ambako ni profesa mshiriki katika [[Idara]] ya Sayansi ya Afya ya Idadi ya Watu na anahusishwa na Kituo cha Takwimu za Afya. Pia ni naibu mkuu anayeshughulikia ustawi na maendeleo ya kitivo, na ni mkurugenzi mwanzilishi wa Kituo cha Uanuwai wa Kisayansi katika Shule ya Tiba ya Icahn.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emma K Benn {{!}} Mount Sinai - New York|url=https://profiles.mountsinai.org/emma-k-benn|work=Mount Sinai Health System|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] cq1js5jyverr48s2e6w86iwaqjeteyw 1589385 1589372 2026-08-19T18:58:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589385 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Katherine Tara Benn''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa takwimu za afya wa [[Marekani]] ambaye utafiti wake unahusisha uchanganuzi wa sababu na athari katika tofauti za kiafya, kwa lengo la kusaidia kubaini maeneo yanayoweza kulengwa ili kupunguza tofauti hizo. Anafanya kazi katika [[Shule]] ya Tiba ya Icahn katika Mount Sinai, ambako ni profesa mshiriki katika [[Idara]] ya Sayansi ya Afya ya Idadi ya Watu na anahusishwa na Kituo cha Takwimu za Afya. Pia ni naibu mkuu anayeshughulikia ustawi na maendeleo ya kitivo, na ni mkurugenzi mwanzilishi wa Kituo cha Uanuwai wa Kisayansi katika Shule ya Tiba ya Icahn.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Emma K Benn {{!}} Mount Sinai - New York|url=https://profiles.mountsinai.org/emma-k-benn|work=Mount Sinai Health System|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 2jet3v689vgpmz42g3ljr33k8jptpqh 0 246001 1589373 2026-08-19T18:30:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sesali Bowen''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Kimarekani na mfeministi anayejulikana kwa kuwa mwanzilishi wa dhana ya ufeministi wa trap (trap feminism). Anajulikana kwa kitabu chake ''Bad Fat Black Girl: Notes From a Trap Feminist''. Kazi yake inaeleza dhana ya ufeministi wa trap, inayochunguza jinsi wanawake Weusi na watu wenye utambulisho wa queer wanavyojieleza na kujilinda, hasa kupitia [[muziki]] wa rap na trap, ambao kihistoria umekabiliwa na matatizo ya...' 1589373 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sesali Bowen''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Kimarekani na mfeministi anayejulikana kwa kuwa mwanzilishi wa dhana ya ufeministi wa trap (trap feminism). Anajulikana kwa kitabu chake ''Bad Fat Black Girl: Notes From a Trap Feminist''. Kazi yake inaeleza dhana ya ufeministi wa trap, inayochunguza jinsi wanawake Weusi na watu wenye utambulisho wa queer wanavyojieleza na kujilinda, hasa kupitia [[muziki]] wa rap na trap, ambao kihistoria umekabiliwa na matatizo ya [[ubaguzi]] dhidi ya [[wanawake]]. Ufeministi wa trap unajaribu kueleza mkanganyiko wa jinsi watu wanavyoweza kusherehekea wanawake Weusi bila kuzungumzia uzoefu wao halisi wa maisha, huku ukitafuta njia mpya za watu ambao hawawakilishwi vya kutosha kujieleza. Bowen ameuielezea ufeministi wa trap kama "ufeministi wenye mambo mengi yasiyo kamilifu", na kazi zake mara nyingi zinahusisha ujumbe kuhusu kukubali mwili na uhuru wa kijinsia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hip-Hop Should Take A Few Notes From Sesali Bowen|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/sesali-bowen-purse-first-trap-feminism_n_6303f323e4b00c150d63d92f|work=HuffPost|date=2022-08-23|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=Taryn FinleyBlack Voices Editor/Senior Culture Reporter, HuffPost}}</ref> Bowen pia anashiriki kuendesha podikasti ya Purse First, inayochukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya majukwaa ya kwanza yaliyojikita mahsusi katika wasanii wa hip-hop wanawake na wasanii wa queer. Amekosoa matumizi yasiyo sahihi ya istilahi ufeministi wa trap, hasa pale ambapo [[profesa]] mzungu wa theolojia alipojaribu kuchapisha kitabu chake mwenyewe kuhusu mada hiyo. Bowen anajitambulisha kama queer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trap Feminism, How To Live Your Most Lit Life, & More: Sesali Bowen Explains It All|url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2017/12/183502/unstyled-podcast-episode-sesali-bowen|work=www.refinery29.com|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=Landon Peoples}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] e47dy958jgpwvfcylymlj7dl5isgz0u 1589428 1589373 2026-08-19T22:02:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589428 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sesali Bowen''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Kimarekani na mfeministi anayejulikana kwa kuwa mwanzilishi wa dhana ya ufeministi wa trap (trap feminism). Anajulikana kwa kitabu chake ''Bad Fat Black Girl: Notes From a Trap Feminist''. Kazi yake inaeleza dhana ya ufeministi wa trap, inayochunguza jinsi wanawake Weusi na watu wenye utambulisho wa queer wanavyojieleza na kujilinda, hasa kupitia [[muziki]] wa rap na trap, ambao kihistoria umekabiliwa na matatizo ya [[ubaguzi]] dhidi ya [[wanawake]]. Ufeministi wa trap unajaribu kueleza mkanganyiko wa jinsi watu wanavyoweza kusherehekea wanawake Weusi bila kuzungumzia uzoefu wao halisi wa maisha, huku ukitafuta njia mpya za watu ambao hawawakilishwi vya kutosha kujieleza. Bowen ameuielezea ufeministi wa trap kama "ufeministi wenye mambo mengi yasiyo kamilifu", na kazi zake mara nyingi zinahusisha ujumbe kuhusu kukubali mwili na uhuru wa kijinsia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hip-Hop Should Take A Few Notes From Sesali Bowen|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/sesali-bowen-purse-first-trap-feminism_n_6303f323e4b00c150d63d92f|work=HuffPost|date=2022-08-23|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=Taryn FinleyBlack Voices Editor/Senior Culture Reporter, HuffPost}}</ref> Bowen pia anashiriki kuendesha podikasti ya Purse First, inayochukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya majukwaa ya kwanza yaliyojikita mahsusi katika wasanii wa hip-hop wanawake na wasanii wa queer. Amekosoa matumizi yasiyo sahihi ya istilahi ufeministi wa trap, hasa pale ambapo [[profesa]] mzungu wa theolojia alipojaribu kuchapisha kitabu chake mwenyewe kuhusu mada hiyo. Bowen anajitambulisha kama queer.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Trap Feminism, How To Live Your Most Lit Life, & More: Sesali Bowen Explains It All|url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2017/12/183502/unstyled-podcast-episode-sesali-bowen|work=www.refinery29.com|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=Landon Peoples}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] k6urj4ky37gvvwigem5cp2lo0nsqhsr 0 246002 1589374 2026-08-19T18:33:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Onitsha''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa Kimarekani wa [[muziki]] wa injili (gospel). Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Church Girl'', ilitolewa na Stillwaters Records mwaka 2007. Albamu hiyo ilikuwa mafanikio yake ya kwanza kwenye chati ya Gospel Albums ya jarida la ''Billboard''. == Kazi ya muziki == Onitsha alianza kujulikana kama mwimbaji pekee katika Kwaya ya Watoto ya Mississippi, ambapo aliimba kwa [[sauti]] kuu katika wimbo "I'm Blessed" kutoka kwenye albamu ''...' 1589374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Onitsha''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa Kimarekani wa [[muziki]] wa injili (gospel). Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Church Girl'', ilitolewa na Stillwaters Records mwaka 2007. Albamu hiyo ilikuwa mafanikio yake ya kwanza kwenye chati ya Gospel Albums ya jarida la ''Billboard''. == Kazi ya muziki == Onitsha alianza kujulikana kama mwimbaji pekee katika Kwaya ya Watoto ya Mississippi, ambapo aliimba kwa [[sauti]] kuu katika wimbo "I'm Blessed" kutoka kwenye albamu ''When God's Children Get Together''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onitsha — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/onitsha-mn0002079933|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> Kazi yake ya kurekodi muziki kama [[msanii]] wa kujitegemea ilianza mwaka 2007 kupitia albamu ''Church Girl''.<ref>{{Citation|title=Onitsha: Church Girl Tracks & Reviews {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/church-girl-mw0000747328|language=en|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> Albamu hiyo ilitolewa tarehe 17 Aprili 2007 na Stillwaters Records. Ilikuwa albamu yake iliyompa mafanikio makubwa ya kwanza katika chati za ''Billboard'', na ilifikia nafasi ya 19 katika chati ya Gospel Albums. Albamu hiyo ilipokea maoni mazuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji wa muziki, wakiwemo AllMusic na GOSPELflava. Aidha, jarida la Cross Rhythms liliipa albamu hiyo alama ya 9 kati ya 10. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] f7xhsbzhtqxmohshrx8pfqenqd36tb8 1589423 1589374 2026-08-19T21:34:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589423 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Onitsha''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa Kimarekani wa [[muziki]] wa injili (gospel). Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Church Girl'', ilitolewa na Stillwaters Records mwaka 2007. Albamu hiyo ilikuwa mafanikio yake ya kwanza kwenye chati ya Gospel Albums ya jarida la ''Billboard''. == Kazi ya muziki == Onitsha alianza kujulikana kama mwimbaji pekee katika Kwaya ya Watoto ya Mississippi, ambapo aliimba kwa [[sauti]] kuu katika wimbo "I'm Blessed" kutoka kwenye albamu ''When God's Children Get Together''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Onitsha — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/onitsha-mn0002079933|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> Kazi yake ya kurekodi muziki kama [[msanii]] wa kujitegemea ilianza mwaka 2007 kupitia albamu ''Church Girl''.<ref>{{Citation|title=Onitsha: Church Girl Tracks & Reviews {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/church-girl-mw0000747328|language=en|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> Albamu hiyo ilitolewa tarehe 17 Aprili 2007 na Stillwaters Records. Ilikuwa albamu yake iliyompa mafanikio makubwa ya kwanza katika chati za ''Billboard'', na ilifikia nafasi ya 19 katika chati ya Gospel Albums. Albamu hiyo ilipokea maoni mazuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji wa muziki, wakiwemo AllMusic na GOSPELflava. Aidha, jarida la Cross Rhythms liliipa albamu hiyo alama ya 9 kati ya 10. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] qmow163i1wc90u4j4t013jbcyaz51l2 0 246003 1589375 2026-08-19T18:36:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leora "Sam" Jones''' (alizaliwa tarehe 11 Agosti 1960) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa Kimarekani wa mpira wa [[mikono]] ambaye alishiriki mara tatu katika Michezo ya Olimpiki, mwaka 1984, 1988 na 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olympedia – Sam Jones|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/32941|work=www.olympedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Where Are They Now? Catching Up With Three-Time Olympian Leora “Sam” Jones|url=https://ww...' 1589375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leora "Sam" Jones''' (alizaliwa tarehe 11 Agosti 1960) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa Kimarekani wa mpira wa [[mikono]] ambaye alishiriki mara tatu katika Michezo ya Olimpiki, mwaka 1984, 1988 na 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olympedia – Sam Jones|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/32941|work=www.olympedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Where Are They Now? Catching Up With Three-Time Olympian Leora “Sam” Jones|url=https://www.teamusa.org/USA-Team-Handball/News/2020/November/24/Where-Are-They-Now-Catching-Up-With-Three-Time-Olympian-Leora-Sam-Jones|work=Team USA|language=en|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> Jones alianza kucheza mpira wa [[kikapu]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha East Carolina huko Greenville, North Carolina, ambapo alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 16 kwa kila mchezo katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake. Baadaye akawa kocha msaidizi wa timu hiyo kabla ya kualikwa kwenye majaribio ya timu ya taifa ya Marekani ya mpira wa mikono. Kati ya Olimpiki za 1984 na 1988, Jones alicheza mpira wa mikono barani [[Ulaya]]. Mwaka 1985 alichezea Hypobank nchini Austria, na baadaye Bayer Leverkusen nchini Ujerumani. Akiwa na Bayer Leverkusen, alisaidia timu hiyo kushinda Ubingwa wa Ujerumani mwaka 1986. Jones pia alishiriki katika Michezo ya Pan American ya 1987, ambapo alishinda medali ya dhahabu. Katika kipindi cha [[taaluma]] yake, alichaguliwa mara tatu kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Shirikisho la Mpira wa Mikono la Marekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3wfu78dc1k6excd2zlbps68co83pu70 1589410 1589375 2026-08-19T20:18:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leora "Sam" Jones''' (alizaliwa tarehe 11 Agosti 1960) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa Kimarekani wa mpira wa [[mikono]] ambaye alishiriki mara tatu katika Michezo ya Olimpiki, mwaka 1984, 1988 na 1992.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Olympedia – Sam Jones|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/32941|work=www.olympedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Where Are They Now? Catching Up With Three-Time Olympian Leora “Sam” Jones|url=https://www.teamusa.org/USA-Team-Handball/News/2020/November/24/Where-Are-They-Now-Catching-Up-With-Three-Time-Olympian-Leora-Sam-Jones|work=Team USA|language=en|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> Jones alianza kucheza mpira wa [[kikapu]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha East Carolina huko Greenville, North Carolina, ambapo alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 16 kwa kila mchezo katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake. Baadaye akawa kocha msaidizi wa timu hiyo kabla ya kualikwa kwenye majaribio ya timu ya taifa ya Marekani ya mpira wa mikono. Kati ya Olimpiki za 1984 na 1988, Jones alicheza mpira wa mikono barani [[Ulaya]]. Mwaka 1985 alichezea Hypobank nchini Austria, na baadaye Bayer Leverkusen nchini Ujerumani. Akiwa na Bayer Leverkusen, alisaidia timu hiyo kushinda Ubingwa wa Ujerumani mwaka 1986. Jones pia alishiriki katika Michezo ya Pan American ya 1987, ambapo alishinda medali ya dhahabu. Katika kipindi cha [[taaluma]] yake, alichaguliwa mara tatu kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Shirikisho la Mpira wa Mikono la Marekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t7y0pg1w02lwvzzbfcovtr5wmrpwda7 1589548 1589410 2026-08-20T09:11:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leora "Sam" Jones''' (alizaliwa 11 Agosti 1960) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa mikono]] wa Marekani ambaye alishiriki mara tatu katika Michezo ya Olimpiki, mwaka 1984, 1988 na 1992.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Olympedia – Sam Jones|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/32941|work=www.olympedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Where Are They Now? Catching Up With Three-Time Olympian Leora “Sam” Jones|url=https://www.teamusa.org/USA-Team-Handball/News/2020/November/24/Where-Are-They-Now-Catching-Up-With-Three-Time-Olympian-Leora-Sam-Jones|work=Team USA|language=en|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> Jones alianza kucheza [[mpira wa kikapu]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha East Carolina huko Greenville, North Carolina, ambapo alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 16 kwa kila mchezo katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake. Baadaye akawa kocha msaidizi wa timu hiyo kabla ya kualikwa kwenye majaribio ya timu ya taifa ya Marekani ya mpira wa mikono. Kati ya Olimpiki za 1984 na 1988, Jones alicheza mpira wa mikono barani [[Ulaya]]. Mwaka 1985 alichezea Hypobank nchini Austria, na baadaye Bayer Leverkusen nchini Ujerumani. Akiwa na Bayer Leverkusen, alisaidia timu hiyo kushinda Ubingwa wa Ujerumani mwaka 1986. Jones pia alishiriki katika Michezo ya Pan American ya 1987, ambapo alishinda medali ya dhahabu. Katika kipindi cha [[taaluma]] yake, alichaguliwa mara tatu kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Shirikisho la Mpira wa Mikono la Marekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wachezaji wa Marekani]] 8kop3bd3k2urkd6f6kwc58x7ji5zm0d 0 246004 1589387 2026-08-19T19:28:19Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Toni Foulkes''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa Marekani aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Jiji la Chicago (alderman) akiwakilisha Wadi ya 16, na hapo awali aliwakilisha Wadi ya 15. Yeye ni Mwamerika mwenye asili ya Afrika. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Mwaka 2007, Foulkes alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la [[Jiji]] la Chicago kwa Wadi ya 15, baada ya kushinda uchaguzi wa wazi wa kumrithi mjumbe aliyemaliza muda wake, Theodore Thomas. Alichaguliwa tena mwak...' 1589387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Toni Foulkes''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa Marekani aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Jiji la Chicago (alderman) akiwakilisha Wadi ya 16, na hapo awali aliwakilisha Wadi ya 15. Yeye ni Mwamerika mwenye asili ya Afrika. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Mwaka 2007, Foulkes alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la [[Jiji]] la Chicago kwa Wadi ya 15, baada ya kushinda uchaguzi wa wazi wa kumrithi mjumbe aliyemaliza muda wake, Theodore Thomas. Alichaguliwa tena mwaka 2011. Baada ya mabadiliko ya mipaka ya kata za [[uchaguzi]], Foulkes alihamishiwa katika Wadi ya 16, ambako alishinda uchaguzi mwaka 2015. Katika uchaguzi huo alikabiliana na mjumbe aliyekuwa madarakani wa Wadi ya 16, JoAnn Thompson, pamoja na wagombea wengine kadhaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chicago Alderman JoAnn Thompson Dies - CBS Chicago|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/chicago-alderman-joann-thompson-dies/|work=www.cbsnews.com|date=2015-02-10|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US}}</ref> Hata hivyo, Thompson alifariki wiki mbili kabla ya awamu ya kwanza ya upigaji kura. Hatimaye, Foulkes alishinda uchaguzi wa marudio dhidi ya Stephanie Coleman na kuwa mjumbe wa Wadi ya 16. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] l5zdufl9spqi002epuu3cvp3ngfefxl 1589433 1589387 2026-08-19T22:19:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Toni Foulkes''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa Marekani aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Jiji la Chicago (alderman) akiwakilisha Wadi ya 16, na hapo awali aliwakilisha Wadi ya 15. Yeye ni Mwamerika mwenye asili ya Afrika. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Mwaka 2007, Foulkes alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la [[Jiji]] la Chicago kwa Wadi ya 15, baada ya kushinda uchaguzi wa wazi wa kumrithi mjumbe aliyemaliza muda wake, Theodore Thomas. Alichaguliwa tena mwaka 2011. Baada ya mabadiliko ya mipaka ya kata za [[uchaguzi]], Foulkes alihamishiwa katika Wadi ya 16, ambako alishinda uchaguzi mwaka 2015. Katika uchaguzi huo alikabiliana na mjumbe aliyekuwa madarakani wa Wadi ya 16, JoAnn Thompson, pamoja na wagombea wengine kadhaa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chicago Alderman JoAnn Thompson Dies - CBS Chicago|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/chicago-alderman-joann-thompson-dies/|work=www.cbsnews.com|date=2015-02-10|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US}}</ref> Hata hivyo, Thompson alifariki wiki mbili kabla ya awamu ya kwanza ya upigaji kura. Hatimaye, Foulkes alishinda uchaguzi wa marudio dhidi ya Stephanie Coleman na kuwa mjumbe wa Wadi ya 16. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] of89d2ciqeey40mc1dup91fb5pa49n8 0 246005 1589389 2026-08-19T19:31:40Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elcors "Shingzie" Howard''' alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani. Alishiriki katika [[filamu]] kadhaa za Oscar Micheaux<ref>{{Citation|title=Shingzie Howard Cindirella story - added|date=1923-03-31|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-new-york-age-shingzie-howard-cindire/22578728/|work=The New York Age|pages=6|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref>. Pia alifanya kazi katika [[kampuni]] ya filamu ya Colored Players Film Corporation. Baada ya kuolewa, alijuli...' 1589389 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elcors "Shingzie" Howard''' alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani. Alishiriki katika [[filamu]] kadhaa za Oscar Micheaux<ref>{{Citation|title=Shingzie Howard Cindirella story - added|date=1923-03-31|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-new-york-age-shingzie-howard-cindire/22578728/|work=The New York Age|pages=6|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref>. Pia alifanya kazi katika [[kampuni]] ya filamu ya Colored Players Film Corporation. Baada ya kuolewa, alijulikana kama Shingzie Howard McClane. Alistaafu katika kazi ya filamu na kuwa mwalimu. Mwaka 1994, alionekana katika filamu ya hali halisi ''Midnight Ramble'', iliyokuwa sehemu ya kipindi cha ''American Experience'', kilichozungumzia historia ya filamu za awali za Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7ZYsnTPIhwC&q=shingzie+howard&pg=PA169|title=Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television|last=McCann|first=Bob|date=2009-12-21|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-5804-2|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1900]] kizrr1t6j222mgy45emxhqxz31f9vc0 1589429 1589389 2026-08-19T22:03:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589429 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elcors "Shingzie" Howard''' alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani. Alishiriki katika [[filamu]] kadhaa za Oscar Micheaux<ref>{{Citation|title=Shingzie Howard Cindirella story - added|date=1923-03-31|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-new-york-age-shingzie-howard-cindire/22578728/|work=The New York Age|pages=6|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref>. Pia alifanya kazi katika [[kampuni]] ya filamu ya Colored Players Film Corporation. Baada ya kuolewa, alijulikana kama Shingzie Howard McClane. Alistaafu katika kazi ya filamu na kuwa mwalimu. Mwaka 1994, alionekana katika filamu ya hali halisi ''Midnight Ramble'', iliyokuwa sehemu ya kipindi cha ''American Experience'', kilichozungumzia historia ya filamu za awali za Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7ZYsnTPIhwC&q=shingzie+howard&pg=PA169|title=Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television|last=McCann|first=Bob|date=2009-12-21|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-5804-2|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1900]] 6k1jvpiv8ykvgzh0htgfqccl0elxvua 0 246006 1589391 2026-08-19T19:35:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Iris Hall''' (1892–1984) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Barbados na Marekani. Alijulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi kuu katika [[filamu]] mbili za awali za Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika zilizoongozwa na mwongozaji mashuhuri Oscar Micheaux: ''The Homesteader'' (1919) na ''The Symbol of the Unconquered'' (1920). Iris Hall alizaliwa mwaka 1892 nchini Barbados. [[Familia]] yake ilihamia Marekani alipokuwa kijana. Huko Harlem, alifanya kazi kama mwimbaji, mcheza dan...' 1589391 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iris Hall''' (1892–1984) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Barbados na Marekani. Alijulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi kuu katika [[filamu]] mbili za awali za Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika zilizoongozwa na mwongozaji mashuhuri Oscar Micheaux: ''The Homesteader'' (1919) na ''The Symbol of the Unconquered'' (1920). Iris Hall alizaliwa mwaka 1892 nchini Barbados. [[Familia]] yake ilihamia Marekani alipokuwa kijana. Huko Harlem, alifanya kazi kama mwimbaji, mcheza dansi na mtaalamu wa urembo. Mwaka 1916, alijiunga na Lafayette Players, kampuni ya waigizaji wa jukwaani ya Waamerika wenye asili ya [[Afrika]]. Baadaye alijiunga na kampuni ya mtayarishaji Sidney Perrin, ambako alishiriki katika filamu ''Show Folks'' (1920) na ''High Flyers'' (1921).<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/oscarmicheauxhis0000unse|title=Oscar Micheaux and his circle : African-American filmmaking and race cinema of the silent era|date=2001|publisher=Bloomington : Indiana University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-253-33994-2}}</ref> Pia alishiriki katika filamu ''Strut, Miss Lizzie'' (1922).<ref>{{Citation|title=The Chicago Defender|date=2026-07-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Defender&oldid=1364460306|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1892]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] bsfzp4q3nevis5s5sluwvbd5rkaaoo1 1589392 1589391 2026-08-19T19:36:08Z Don Malya 61486 1589392 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iris Hall''' (1892–1984) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Barbados na Marekani. Alijulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi kuu katika [[filamu]] mbili za awali za Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika zilizoongozwa na mwongozaji mashuhuri Oscar Micheaux: ''The Homesteader'' (1919) na ''The Symbol of the Unconquered'' (1920). Iris Hall alizaliwa mwaka 1892 nchini Barbados. [[Familia]] yake ilihamia Marekani alipokuwa [[kijana]]. Huko Harlem, alifanya kazi kama mwimbaji, mcheza dansi na mtaalamu wa urembo. Mwaka 1916, alijiunga na Lafayette Players, kampuni ya waigizaji wa jukwaani ya Waamerika wenye asili ya [[Afrika]]. Baadaye alijiunga na kampuni ya mtayarishaji Sidney Perrin, ambako alishiriki katika filamu ''Show Folks'' (1920) na ''High Flyers'' (1921).<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/oscarmicheauxhis0000unse|title=Oscar Micheaux and his circle : African-American filmmaking and race cinema of the silent era|date=2001|publisher=Bloomington : Indiana University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-253-33994-2}}</ref> Pia alishiriki katika filamu ''Strut, Miss Lizzie'' (1922).<ref>{{Citation|title=The Chicago Defender|date=2026-07-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Defender&oldid=1364460306|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1892]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] h4z5sqe5pmud9ifa0mhbbwm15mhuvdp 1589452 1589392 2026-08-20T02:22:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iris Hall''' (1892–1984) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Barbados na Marekani. Alijulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi kuu katika [[filamu]] mbili za awali za Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika zilizoongozwa na mwongozaji mashuhuri Oscar Micheaux: ''The Homesteader'' (1919) na ''The Symbol of the Unconquered'' (1920). Iris Hall alizaliwa mwaka 1892 nchini Barbados. [[Familia]] yake ilihamia Marekani alipokuwa [[kijana]]. Huko Harlem, alifanya kazi kama mwimbaji, mcheza dansi na mtaalamu wa urembo. Mwaka 1916, alijiunga na Lafayette Players, kampuni ya waigizaji wa jukwaani ya Waamerika wenye asili ya [[Afrika]]. Baadaye alijiunga na kampuni ya mtayarishaji Sidney Perrin, ambako alishiriki katika filamu ''Show Folks'' (1920) na ''High Flyers'' (1921).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/oscarmicheauxhis0000unse|title=Oscar Micheaux and his circle : African-American filmmaking and race cinema of the silent era|date=2001|publisher=Bloomington : Indiana University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-253-33994-2}}</ref> Pia alishiriki katika filamu ''Strut, Miss Lizzie'' (1922).<ref>{{Citation|title=The Chicago Defender|date=2026-07-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Defender&oldid=1364460306|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1892]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 8bpfxyzbgutzwn5o5ae2p0knwvdwqnw 0 246007 1589393 2026-08-19T19:42:18Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''E. Frances White''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1949) ni [[mwanahistoria]], [[mwandishi]] na msomi wa Marekani anayehudumu kama profesa mstaafu wa Historia na Masomo ya Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika katika Shule ya Gallatin ya Mafunzo ya Kujitegemea. Kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2008, alihudumu kama Makamu wa Mkuu wa Chuo anayeshughulikia Masuala ya Kitivo katika Chuo Kikuu cha New York. Kabla ya nafasi hiyo, alikuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Gallatin ya Mafunzo ya Kujitegem...' 1589393 wikitext text/x-wiki '''E. Frances White''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1949) ni [[mwanahistoria]], [[mwandishi]] na msomi wa Marekani anayehudumu kama profesa mstaafu wa Historia na Masomo ya Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika katika Shule ya Gallatin ya Mafunzo ya Kujitegemea. Kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2008, alihudumu kama Makamu wa Mkuu wa Chuo anayeshughulikia Masuala ya Kitivo katika Chuo Kikuu cha New York. Kabla ya nafasi hiyo, alikuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Gallatin ya Mafunzo ya Kujitegemea katika Chuo Kikuu cha New York kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2005. Pia alifundisha katika Chuo cha Hampshire kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1998/1999.<ref>{{Cite web|title=E. Frances White|url=https://gallatin.nyu.edu/academics/faculty/e-frances-white.html|work=gallatin.nyu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> White alipata shahada ya B.A. kutoka Chuo cha Wheaton mwaka 1971. Mwaka 1973 alipata [[shahada]] ya M.A. katika Historia ya Afrika kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Boston, na mwaka 1978 alipata Ph.D. kutoka Chuo Kikuu hicho.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NYU News|url=https://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news.html|work=www.nyu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] rsg89c65vq7r0i098vk7ey61vhariry 1589450 1589393 2026-08-20T01:50:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''E. Frances White''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1949) ni [[mwanahistoria]], [[mwandishi]] na msomi wa Marekani anayehudumu kama profesa mstaafu wa Historia na Masomo ya Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika katika Shule ya Gallatin ya Mafunzo ya Kujitegemea. Kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2008, alihudumu kama Makamu wa Mkuu wa Chuo anayeshughulikia Masuala ya Kitivo katika Chuo Kikuu cha New York. Kabla ya nafasi hiyo, alikuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Gallatin ya Mafunzo ya Kujitegemea katika Chuo Kikuu cha New York kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2005. Pia alifundisha katika Chuo cha Hampshire kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1998/1999.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=E. Frances White|url=https://gallatin.nyu.edu/academics/faculty/e-frances-white.html|work=gallatin.nyu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> White alipata shahada ya B.A. kutoka Chuo cha Wheaton mwaka 1971. Mwaka 1973 alipata [[shahada]] ya M.A. katika Historia ya Afrika kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Boston, na mwaka 1978 alipata Ph.D. kutoka Chuo Kikuu hicho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=NYU News|url=https://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news.html|work=www.nyu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] stopld6k8n2mfvpng7ezvwbq82fialy 0 246008 1589394 2026-08-19T19:45:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tracey D. Brown''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa Marekani. Alikuwa [[Mkurugenzi]] Mtendaji Mkuu wa Chama cha Kisukari cha Marekani hadi mwaka 2021, alipohama na kuwa Rais wa Bidhaa za Rejareja na Afisa Mkuu wa Wateja katika Walgreens. Alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Mkuu wa kwanza wa Chama cha [[Kisukari]] cha Marekani aliyekuwa amegunduliwa kuwa na kisukari cha aina ya 2. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Brown alisomea uhandisi wa kemikali katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu...' 1589394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tracey D. Brown''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa Marekani. Alikuwa [[Mkurugenzi]] Mtendaji Mkuu wa Chama cha Kisukari cha Marekani hadi mwaka 2021, alipohama na kuwa Rais wa Bidhaa za Rejareja na Afisa Mkuu wa Wateja katika Walgreens. Alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Mkuu wa kwanza wa Chama cha [[Kisukari]] cha Marekani aliyekuwa amegunduliwa kuwa na kisukari cha aina ya 2. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Brown alisomea uhandisi wa kemikali katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Delaware.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tracey D. Brown Takes on Diabetes as CEO of ADA|url=https://www.aarp.org/government-elections/tracey-brown-american-diabetes-association-2019/|work=AARP|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=english|author=AARP Comments}}</ref> Pia ana shahada ya uzamili katika usimamizi wa biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ADA CEO TRACEY D. BROWN ANNOUNCES DEPARTURE AFTER TRANSFORMATIONAL TENURE {{!}} American Diabetes Association|url=https://diabetes.org/newsroom/ada-ceo-tracey-d-brown-announces-departure-after-transformational-tenure|work=diabetes.org|accessdate=2026-08-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cqt183whdu027a0t53hfe380rkeaei9 1589434 1589394 2026-08-19T22:20:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tracey D. Brown''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa Marekani. Alikuwa [[Mkurugenzi]] Mtendaji Mkuu wa Chama cha Kisukari cha Marekani hadi mwaka 2021, alipohama na kuwa Rais wa Bidhaa za Rejareja na Afisa Mkuu wa Wateja katika Walgreens. Alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Mkuu wa kwanza wa Chama cha [[Kisukari]] cha Marekani aliyekuwa amegunduliwa kuwa na kisukari cha aina ya 2. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Brown alisomea uhandisi wa kemikali katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Delaware.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tracey D. Brown Takes on Diabetes as CEO of ADA|url=https://www.aarp.org/government-elections/tracey-brown-american-diabetes-association-2019/|work=AARP|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=english|author=AARP Comments}}</ref> Pia ana shahada ya uzamili katika usimamizi wa biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ADA CEO TRACEY D. BROWN ANNOUNCES DEPARTURE AFTER TRANSFORMATIONAL TENURE {{!}} American Diabetes Association|url=https://diabetes.org/newsroom/ada-ceo-tracey-d-brown-announces-departure-after-transformational-tenure|work=diabetes.org|accessdate=2026-08-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0069utspz6a3a73md3yyx7ocoz4lz0t 0 246009 1589399 2026-08-19T19:57:27Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ora Alexander''' (aliyezaliwa karibu mwaka 1896) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani wa bluuzi wa jadi wa kike<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ora Alexander — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ora-alexander-mn0001940742|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref>. Alikuwa msanii wa kurekodi muziki mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1930, ambapo alirekodi nyimbo nane, zikiwemo nyimbo za bluuzi zenye maudhui ya ngono k...' 1589399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ora Alexander''' (aliyezaliwa karibu mwaka 1896) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani wa bluuzi wa jadi wa kike<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ora Alexander — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ora-alexander-mn0001940742|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref>. Alikuwa msanii wa kurekodi muziki mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1930, ambapo alirekodi nyimbo nane, zikiwemo nyimbo za bluuzi zenye maudhui ya ngono kama "You've Got to Save That Thing" na "I Crave Your Lovin' Every Day". Rekodi zake zilikuwa na mtindo wa awali wa barrelhouse bluuzi. Taarifa kuhusu maisha yake nje ya [[muziki]] ni chache. == Kazi == Kulingana na watafiti Bob Eagle na Eric LeBlanc, Alexander alizaliwa karibu mwaka 1896. Alirekodi [[nyimbo]] kumi katika Jiji la New York kwa kampuni ya Columbia Records kati ya Mei 1931 na Machi 1932, ambapo nyimbo nane kati ya hizo zilitolewa rasmi. Kutokana na tarehe za rekodi hizo, inajulikana kwamba alikuwepo New York angalau mara mbili ndani ya kipindi cha mwaka mmoja, ingawa haijulikani kwa uhakika kama aliwahi kuishi huko. Mpiga piano aliyemsindikiza hakutajwa kwa kawaida kwenye [[rekodi]] zake. Hata hivyo, inajulikana kwamba Milton Davage alikuwa mpiga piano aliyemsindikiza katika wimbo "I'm Wild About My Patootie". Pia inakadiriwa kwamba Alexander alijisindikiza mwenyewe kwenye baadhi ya nyimbo zake nyingine. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] eq6wbekbg6ywn40k6pc34kb3qyuc3mn 1589424 1589399 2026-08-19T21:34:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ora Alexander''' (aliyezaliwa karibu mwaka 1896) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani wa bluuzi wa jadi wa kike<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ora Alexander — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ora-alexander-mn0001940742|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref>. Alikuwa msanii wa kurekodi muziki mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1930, ambapo alirekodi nyimbo nane, zikiwemo nyimbo za bluuzi zenye maudhui ya ngono kama "You've Got to Save That Thing" na "I Crave Your Lovin' Every Day". Rekodi zake zilikuwa na mtindo wa awali wa barrelhouse bluuzi. Taarifa kuhusu maisha yake nje ya [[muziki]] ni chache. == Kazi == Kulingana na watafiti Bob Eagle na Eric LeBlanc, Alexander alizaliwa karibu mwaka 1896. Alirekodi [[nyimbo]] kumi katika Jiji la New York kwa kampuni ya Columbia Records kati ya Mei 1931 na Machi 1932, ambapo nyimbo nane kati ya hizo zilitolewa rasmi. Kutokana na tarehe za rekodi hizo, inajulikana kwamba alikuwepo New York angalau mara mbili ndani ya kipindi cha mwaka mmoja, ingawa haijulikani kwa uhakika kama aliwahi kuishi huko. Mpiga piano aliyemsindikiza hakutajwa kwa kawaida kwenye [[rekodi]] zake. Hata hivyo, inajulikana kwamba Milton Davage alikuwa mpiga piano aliyemsindikiza katika wimbo "I'm Wild About My Patootie". Pia inakadiriwa kwamba Alexander alijisindikiza mwenyewe kwenye baadhi ya nyimbo zake nyingine. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] dmsq3jarsm97goxbu9egbublxkkiuba 0 246010 1589405 2026-08-19T20:04:03Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicole Holliday''' ni mwanaisimu wa Marekani. Alipata [[shahada]] ya [[uzamivu]] (PhD) katika isimu mwaka 2016 kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha New York, chini ya usimamizi wa Renée A. Blake. Kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2024, alikuwa [[profesa]] msaidizi katika Idara ya Isimu na Sayansi Utambuzi katika Chuo cha Pomona. Pia alihudumu kama profesa msaidizi katika Idara ya Isimu ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pennsylvania mwaka 2020. Tangu mwaka 2024, Holliday amekuwa [[profesa]]...' 1589405 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Holliday''' ni mwanaisimu wa Marekani. Alipata [[shahada]] ya [[uzamivu]] (PhD) katika isimu mwaka 2016 kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha New York, chini ya usimamizi wa Renée A. Blake. Kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2024, alikuwa [[profesa]] msaidizi katika Idara ya Isimu na Sayansi Utambuzi katika Chuo cha Pomona. Pia alihudumu kama profesa msaidizi katika Idara ya Isimu ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pennsylvania mwaka 2020. Tangu mwaka 2024, Holliday amekuwa [[profesa]] mshiriki katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nicole Holliday|url=https://ls.berkeley.edu/people/nicole-holliday|work=Letters & Science|date=2024-08-16|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] lpibp19v1jqcy29dsqfxso4qe0d9s94 1589421 1589405 2026-08-19T21:28:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Holliday''' ni mwanaisimu wa Marekani. Alipata [[shahada]] ya [[uzamivu]] (PhD) katika isimu mwaka 2016 kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha New York, chini ya usimamizi wa Renée A. Blake. Kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2024, alikuwa [[profesa]] msaidizi katika Idara ya Isimu na Sayansi Utambuzi katika Chuo cha Pomona. Pia alihudumu kama profesa msaidizi katika Idara ya Isimu ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pennsylvania mwaka 2020. Tangu mwaka 2024, Holliday amekuwa [[profesa]] mshiriki katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nicole Holliday|url=https://ls.berkeley.edu/people/nicole-holliday|work=Letters & Science|date=2024-08-16|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] r8cbykqgal5eq1y9e02vlh481hcog9q 0 246011 1589407 2026-08-19T20:06:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cornelia Read''' (1837–1906) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa kuokolewa kutoka utumwani. == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa katika hali ya utumwa tarehe 30 Mei 1837 huko Charleston, Carolina Kusini. Alikuwa [[binti]] wa William Read na mke wake Diana, aliyezaliwa Williams. Mwaka 1858, Cornelia alikuwa Wilmington, Carolina [[Kaskazini]], ambako alikuwa akimilikiwa na John Maffit.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UwJ...' 1589407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cornelia Read''' (1837–1906) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa kuokolewa kutoka utumwani. == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa katika hali ya utumwa tarehe 30 Mei 1837 huko Charleston, Carolina Kusini. Alikuwa [[binti]] wa William Read na mke wake Diana, aliyezaliwa Williams. Mwaka 1858, Cornelia alikuwa Wilmington, Carolina [[Kaskazini]], ambako alikuwa akimilikiwa na John Maffit.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UwJSaKtpn9cC&dq=cornelia+read+gould&pg=PA344|title=Diary of a Contraband: The Civil War Passage of a Black Sailor|last=Gould|first=William Benjamin|date=2002|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-4708-0|language=en}}</ref> == Kuokolewa kutoka utumwani == Juhudi za kuchangisha fedha zilianzishwa na dada zake Diana, Ann na Julia Williams, pamoja na [[Kanisa]] la Nantucket African Baptist, na zilikusanya dola 700 kwa ajili ya kumkomboa Diana. Mume wa Ann, Mchungaji James Crawford, ambaye alikuwa mchungaji wa kanisa hilo, alisafiri kwenda Carolina Kaskazini ili kumkomboa Cornelia kwa dola 1,000. Katika safari yake ya treni, alijifanya kuwa mzungu ili kufanikisha safari hiyo. James Crawford aliwapeleka wanawake hao wawili katika [[nyumba]] yake na baadaye akamuoa Diana. Baada ya Diana kufariki mwaka 1860, Cornelia pamoja na binamu yake mdogo Juliana walichukua jukumu la kusimamia nyumba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&sw=w&issn=15481867&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA127054607&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs|work=go.gale.com|accessdate=2026-08-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1837]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1906]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 32acm0dk14g2b2e59h175kho0yx3p64 0 246012 1589415 2026-08-19T20:36:50Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Audrey "Mickey" Patterson''' (27 Septemba 1926 – 23 Agosti 1996) alikuwa [[mwanariadha]] wa Marekani na [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kushinda medali ya Olimpiki. Alishinda medali ya shaba katika mbio za mita 200 kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 1948 iliyofanyika London.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AUDREY PATTERSON|url=https://www.oiselle.com/pages/audrey-patterson|work=OISELLE|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Patterson alizal...' 1589415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Audrey "Mickey" Patterson''' (27 Septemba 1926 – 23 Agosti 1996) alikuwa [[mwanariadha]] wa Marekani na [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kushinda medali ya Olimpiki. Alishinda medali ya shaba katika mbio za mita 200 kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 1948 iliyofanyika London.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AUDREY PATTERSON|url=https://www.oiselle.com/pages/audrey-patterson|work=OISELLE|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Patterson alizaliwa huko New Orleans, akiwa [[binti]] wa Lionel Patterson na Josephine Nero Patterson. Alisoma katika Shule ya Msingi ya Danneel na Gilbert Academy, ambako alianza kukuza shauku yake ya kukimbia. Alipata ufadhili wa masomo wa kwenda Chuo Kikuu cha Tennessee State huko Nashville. Baadaye alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Southern huko Baton Rouge, Louisiana. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] bqw4e8qouilxga5sl2icy5gwfve46g6 3 246013 1589432 2026-08-19T22:18:48Z Dr-Taher 22446 Dr-Taher alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ibroalnke]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ايبرو]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ibroalnke|Ibroalnke]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/ايبرو|ايبرو]]" 1589432 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ايبرو]] j7ntsj09wk4jussr4c9plghd4ww71tx 0 246014 1589453 2026-08-20T02:23:28Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Samantha Rose''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1954 nchini Jamaica) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa reggae wa aina ya lovers rock, aliyekuwa akifanya shughuli za muziki kuanzia katikati ya miaka ya 1970 hadi mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990. Alirekodi muziki huko London kwa watayarishaji waliowajumuisha Winston Curtis na Les Cliff. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uimbaji wake wa toleo la Marlena Shaw la [[wimbo]] maarufu "Go Away Little Boy", pamoja na toleo lake la wimbo "...' 1589453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samantha Rose''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1954 nchini Jamaica) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa reggae wa aina ya lovers rock, aliyekuwa akifanya shughuli za muziki kuanzia katikati ya miaka ya 1970 hadi mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990. Alirekodi muziki huko London kwa watayarishaji waliowajumuisha Winston Curtis na Les Cliff. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uimbaji wake wa toleo la Marlena Shaw la [[wimbo]] maarufu "Go Away Little Boy", pamoja na toleo lake la wimbo "Angel of the Morning". Mafanikio mengine ya Samantha Rose yalijumuisha wimbo wa pamoja na Les Cliff uitwao "Together in Love", pamoja na wimbo "Easy Lovin'" aliouimba pamoja na Ray Mondo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Samantha Rose — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/samantha-rose-mn0000833797|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} indhy13516yiadk2vbx1k7nowapktvt 1589489 1589453 2026-08-20T04:41:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589489 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samantha Rose''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1954 nchini Jamaica) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa reggae wa aina ya lovers rock, aliyekuwa akifanya shughuli za muziki kuanzia katikati ya miaka ya 1970 hadi mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990. Alirekodi muziki huko London kwa watayarishaji waliowajumuisha Winston Curtis na Les Cliff. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uimbaji wake wa toleo la Marlena Shaw la [[wimbo]] maarufu "Go Away Little Boy", pamoja na toleo lake la wimbo "Angel of the Morning". Mafanikio mengine ya Samantha Rose yalijumuisha wimbo wa pamoja na Les Cliff uitwao "Together in Love", pamoja na wimbo "Easy Lovin'" aliouimba pamoja na Ray Mondo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Samantha Rose — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/samantha-rose-mn0000833797|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} 2d5qrnvgdyvirmq0jfaamds05kykiy8 1589549 1589489 2026-08-20T09:13:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samantha Rose''' (alizaliwa Jamaika, 1954) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa reggae wa aina ya lovers rock, aliyekuwa akifanya shughuli za muziki kuanzia katikati ya miaka ya 1970 hadi mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990. Alirekodi muziki huko London kwa watayarishaji waliowajumuisha Winston Curtis na Les Cliff. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uimbaji wake wa toleo la Marlena Shaw la [[wimbo]] maarufu "Go Away Little Boy", pamoja na toleo lake la wimbo "Angel of the Morning". Mafanikio mengine ya Samantha Rose yalijumuisha wimbo wa pamoja na Les Cliff uitwao "Together in Love", pamoja na wimbo "Easy Lovin'" aliouimba pamoja na Ray Mondo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Samantha Rose — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/samantha-rose-mn0000833797|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:waimbaji wa Jamaika]] mk0jhfw7u4daqa39g49qev5otdiad7x 0 246015 1589454 2026-08-20T02:27:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Melodie Sexton''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa R&B kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Melodie Sexton {{!}} ARTIMAGE OFFICIAL WEBSITE|url=http://www.artimage.co.jp/artist/melodie-sexton|work=www.artimage.co.jp|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=J-Pop Stars to Gather, Party in Seoul|date=2007-05-13|url=http://m.koreatimes.co.kr/phone/news/view.jsp?req_newsidx=2812|language=en|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> == Muhtasari == Alizaliwa katika ji...' 1589454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melodie Sexton''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa R&B kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Melodie Sexton {{!}} ARTIMAGE OFFICIAL WEBSITE|url=http://www.artimage.co.jp/artist/melodie-sexton|work=www.artimage.co.jp|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=J-Pop Stars to Gather, Party in Seoul|date=2007-05-13|url=http://m.koreatimes.co.kr/phone/news/view.jsp?req_newsidx=2812|language=en|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> == Muhtasari == Alizaliwa katika jimbo la New York. Sexton alianza kuimba akiwa na umri wa miaka 3 katika kanisa la [[baba]] yake. Baadaye akawa mwimbaji wa kitaalamu na aliimba kama mwimbaji msaidizi kwa [[wasanii]] kama Salt-N-Pepa, Living Colour na Brenda K. Starr. Mwaka 1990, alihamia Japani. Sexton alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza iliyoitwa ''Beautiful Dream'' mwaka 1992 kupitia Sony Music Records. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] oum2xdfyd5l7xh6n55ac3v16p8d5vej 1589477 1589454 2026-08-20T03:29:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melodie Sexton''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa R&B kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Melodie Sexton {{!}} ARTIMAGE OFFICIAL WEBSITE|url=http://www.artimage.co.jp/artist/melodie-sexton|work=www.artimage.co.jp|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=J-Pop Stars to Gather, Party in Seoul|date=2007-05-13|url=http://m.koreatimes.co.kr/phone/news/view.jsp?req_newsidx=2812|language=en|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> == Muhtasari == Alizaliwa katika jimbo la New York. Sexton alianza kuimba akiwa na umri wa miaka 3 katika kanisa la [[baba]] yake. Baadaye akawa mwimbaji wa kitaalamu na aliimba kama mwimbaji msaidizi kwa [[wasanii]] kama Salt-N-Pepa, Living Colour na Brenda K. Starr. Mwaka 1990, alihamia Japani. Sexton alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza iliyoitwa ''Beautiful Dream'' mwaka 1992 kupitia Sony Music Records. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 20g83mon9amuf4a0tw836fmxxod3bor 0 246016 1589455 2026-08-20T02:30:50Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Rita Dolores Walters (née White; 14 Agosti 1930 – 17 Februari 2020)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rita Walters, a fierce advocate for equality and trailblazing elected official, dies at 89|url=https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2020-02-20/obit-rita-walters|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2020-02-21|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en-US|author=X, Email}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Walters aliwahi kuhudumu katika Bodi ya Maka...' 1589455 wikitext text/x-wiki Rita Dolores Walters (née White; 14 Agosti 1930 – 17 Februari 2020)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rita Walters, a fierce advocate for equality and trailblazing elected official, dies at 89|url=https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2020-02-20/obit-rita-walters|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2020-02-21|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en-US|author=X, Email}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Walters aliwahi kuhudumu katika Bodi ya Makamishna wa [[Maktaba]] ya Maktaba ya Umma ya Los Angeles. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Jiji la Los Angeles, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 9 kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi 2001. Katika kipindi hicho, alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya [[Sanaa]], Afya na Masuala ya Kibinadamu, ambapo alisimamia na kupitia masuala yaliyohusu Idara ya Maktaba. Pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwamerika mwenye asili ya Afrika kuchaguliwa katika Baraza la Jiji la Los Angeles. Kabla ya kuwa mjumbe wa baraza la [[jiji]], Walters alikuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Elimu ya Wilaya ya Shule za Los Angeles kuanzia mwaka 1979 hadi 1991. Aidha, aliwahi kufanya kazi kama mwalimu katika kitengo cha elimu ya watu wazima cha Wilaya ya Shule za Los Angeles kwa miaka minne.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Los Angeles Public Library {{!}} About LAPL {{!}} Commissioners|url=http://www.lapl.org/about/blc_comm_rw.html|work=www.lapl.org|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] twgz0fqtlsfvrkts1wm12jdai6d0gv8 1589485 1589455 2026-08-20T04:36:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589485 wikitext text/x-wiki Rita Dolores Walters (née White; 14 Agosti 1930 – 17 Februari 2020)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rita Walters, a fierce advocate for equality and trailblazing elected official, dies at 89|url=https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2020-02-20/obit-rita-walters|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2020-02-21|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en-US|author=X, Email}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Walters aliwahi kuhudumu katika Bodi ya Makamishna wa [[Maktaba]] ya Maktaba ya Umma ya Los Angeles. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Jiji la Los Angeles, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 9 kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi 2001. Katika kipindi hicho, alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya [[Sanaa]], Afya na Masuala ya Kibinadamu, ambapo alisimamia na kupitia masuala yaliyohusu Idara ya Maktaba. Pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwamerika mwenye asili ya Afrika kuchaguliwa katika Baraza la Jiji la Los Angeles. Kabla ya kuwa mjumbe wa baraza la [[jiji]], Walters alikuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Elimu ya Wilaya ya Shule za Los Angeles kuanzia mwaka 1979 hadi 1991. Aidha, aliwahi kufanya kazi kama mwalimu katika kitengo cha elimu ya watu wazima cha Wilaya ya Shule za Los Angeles kwa miaka minne.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Los Angeles Public Library {{!}} About LAPL {{!}} Commissioners|url=http://www.lapl.org/about/blc_comm_rw.html|work=www.lapl.org|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] 7vkknv6p2eo0lr99uj74uwtnwghkhuv 0 246017 1589456 2026-08-20T02:33:23Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Meechie''' ni mwimbaji wa kike wa [[muziki]] wa [[dansi]] mwenye asili ya Kiafrika-Amerika kutoka Chicago, Marekani.<ref>{{Citation|title=Timeline of Billboard number-one dance songs|date=2026-08-02|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Billboard_number-one_dance_songs&oldid=1367329109|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Dance Club Songs ch...' 1589456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meechie''' ni mwimbaji wa kike wa [[muziki]] wa [[dansi]] mwenye asili ya Kiafrika-Amerika kutoka Chicago, Marekani.<ref>{{Citation|title=Timeline of Billboard number-one dance songs|date=2026-08-02|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Billboard_number-one_dance_songs&oldid=1367329109|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart|date=2026-06-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_artists_who_reached_number_one_on_the_U.S._Dance_Club_Songs_chart&oldid=1361930684|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> Katika miaka ya 1990, aliingiza [[nyimbo]] mbili katika chati ya Marekani ya ''Billboard'' Hot Dance Music/Club Play, ambazo ni "Bring Me Joy" na "You'll Never Find". Wimbo "Bring Me Joy" ulikaa kwa wiki moja katika nafasi ya 74 kwenye UK Singles Chart nchini Uingereza mnamo Septemba 1995. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 8td8bs4g53stoxvg2vuja27197ldwtf 0 246018 1589458 2026-08-20T02:37:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lucille Spann''' (23 Juni 1938 – 2 Agosti 1994)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Dead Rock Stars Club 1994 - 1995|url=http://enw.thedeadrockstarsclub.com/1995.html|work=enw.thedeadrockstarsclub.com|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa bluuzi wa [[Marekani]] aliyeshiriki katika jumuiya ya muziki wa Chicago bluuzi katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970. == Maisha na kazi == Lucille Spann alizaliwa kwa jina Mahalia Lucille Jenkins huko Bolton, Mississipp...' 1589458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucille Spann''' (23 Juni 1938 – 2 Agosti 1994)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Dead Rock Stars Club 1994 - 1995|url=http://enw.thedeadrockstarsclub.com/1995.html|work=enw.thedeadrockstarsclub.com|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa bluuzi wa [[Marekani]] aliyeshiriki katika jumuiya ya muziki wa Chicago bluuzi katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970. == Maisha na kazi == Lucille Spann alizaliwa kwa jina Mahalia Lucille Jenkins huko Bolton, Mississippi, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa tisa wa Gertrude na Sherman Jenkins. Mama yake alifariki kabla Lucille hajafikisha umri wa miaka mitano, hivyo alilelewa na baba yake pamoja na dada zake. Alianza kuimba muziki wa gospel, na alikatazwa kusikiliza [[muziki]] wa bluuzi. Hata hivyo, alivutiwa na waimbaji wa bluuzi kama Bessie Smith, T-Bone Walker na wengine. Akiwa kijana, alihamia Chicago, ambako alikutana na mwanamuziki Otis Spann wakati akifanya kazi kama mhudumu wa baa. Baadaye alianza kufanya kazi naye katika muziki, na hatimaye walioana mwaka 1969.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lucille Spann — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lucille-spann-mn0001201279|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] mwfquhn07nnvwxx80m7n57qwyry4eni 1589472 1589458 2026-08-20T03:12:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucille Spann''' (23 Juni 1938 – 2 Agosti 1994)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Dead Rock Stars Club 1994 - 1995|url=http://enw.thedeadrockstarsclub.com/1995.html|work=enw.thedeadrockstarsclub.com|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa bluuzi wa [[Marekani]] aliyeshiriki katika jumuiya ya muziki wa Chicago bluuzi katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970. == Maisha na kazi == Lucille Spann alizaliwa kwa jina Mahalia Lucille Jenkins huko Bolton, Mississippi, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa tisa wa Gertrude na Sherman Jenkins. Mama yake alifariki kabla Lucille hajafikisha umri wa miaka mitano, hivyo alilelewa na baba yake pamoja na dada zake. Alianza kuimba muziki wa gospel, na alikatazwa kusikiliza [[muziki]] wa bluuzi. Hata hivyo, alivutiwa na waimbaji wa bluuzi kama Bessie Smith, T-Bone Walker na wengine. Akiwa kijana, alihamia Chicago, ambako alikutana na mwanamuziki Otis Spann wakati akifanya kazi kama mhudumu wa baa. Baadaye alianza kufanya kazi naye katika muziki, na hatimaye walioana mwaka 1969.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lucille Spann — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lucille-spann-mn0001201279|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 0jgfm62itti1slx3hi9opffbzdeaz16 0 246019 1589459 2026-08-20T02:41:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Valerie Carr''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1936 huko New York City, Marekani) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani anayejulikana zaidi kwa [[wimbo]] wake "When the Boys Talk About the Girls."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Valerie Carr — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/valerie-carr-mn0000836352|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Valerie Carr alianza kurekodi muziki katika [[kampuni]] ya King Re...' 1589459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valerie Carr''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1936 huko New York City, Marekani) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani anayejulikana zaidi kwa [[wimbo]] wake "When the Boys Talk About the Girls."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Valerie Carr — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/valerie-carr-mn0000836352|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Valerie Carr alianza kurekodi muziki katika [[kampuni]] ya King Records katikati ya miaka ya 1950, kabla ya kusaini mkataba na Roulette Records mwaka 1958, ambako alibaki hadi mwaka 1962. Akiwa Roulette Records, mojawapo ya [[nyimbo]] zake za santuri ya 45 rpm, "When the Boys Talk About the Girls", ilifikia nafasi ya 19 kwenye chati ya ''Billboard'' mwaka 1958. Pia iliingia katika 40 bora ya ''UK Singles Chart'' nchini Uingereza. Upande wa pili wa rekodi hiyo ulikuwa toleo lake la wimbo "Padre", uliokuwa awali umeimbwa na Toni Arden. Wimbo huo, unaohusu upendo uliopotea, pia uliimbwa tena na Elvis Presley na ukawekwa katika albamu yake ya mwaka 1973, ''Elvis''. Mwaka 1959, Carr alitoa albamu mbili, ''Song Stylist Extraordinaire'' na ''Ev'ry Hour Ev'ry Day of My Life''. Mwaka 1960 alirekodi "Oh Gee" pamoja na "You Belong in Someone Else's Arms", ambapo upande wa pili uliandikwa na Burt Bacharach na Bob Hilliard. Wimbo wake wa mwaka 1961, "I Left There Crying", uliingia katika 50 bora nchini Marekani. Inaripotiwa pia kwamba Valerie Carr alikuwa miongoni mwa waimbaji waliopendwa zaidi na mwanamuziki Buddy Holly. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 1jf5yewa3fmnv1a2xw7vqo4dybqwqch 1589496 1589459 2026-08-20T05:13:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valerie Carr''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1936 huko New York City, Marekani) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani anayejulikana zaidi kwa [[wimbo]] wake "When the Boys Talk About the Girls."<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Valerie Carr — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/valerie-carr-mn0000836352|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Valerie Carr alianza kurekodi muziki katika [[kampuni]] ya King Records katikati ya miaka ya 1950, kabla ya kusaini mkataba na Roulette Records mwaka 1958, ambako alibaki hadi mwaka 1962. Akiwa Roulette Records, mojawapo ya [[nyimbo]] zake za santuri ya 45 rpm, "When the Boys Talk About the Girls", ilifikia nafasi ya 19 kwenye chati ya ''Billboard'' mwaka 1958. Pia iliingia katika 40 bora ya ''UK Singles Chart'' nchini Uingereza. Upande wa pili wa rekodi hiyo ulikuwa toleo lake la wimbo "Padre", uliokuwa awali umeimbwa na Toni Arden. Wimbo huo, unaohusu upendo uliopotea, pia uliimbwa tena na Elvis Presley na ukawekwa katika albamu yake ya mwaka 1973, ''Elvis''. Mwaka 1959, Carr alitoa albamu mbili, ''Song Stylist Extraordinaire'' na ''Ev'ry Hour Ev'ry Day of My Life''. Mwaka 1960 alirekodi "Oh Gee" pamoja na "You Belong in Someone Else's Arms", ambapo upande wa pili uliandikwa na Burt Bacharach na Bob Hilliard. Wimbo wake wa mwaka 1961, "I Left There Crying", uliingia katika 50 bora nchini Marekani. Inaripotiwa pia kwamba Valerie Carr alikuwa miongoni mwa waimbaji waliopendwa zaidi na mwanamuziki Buddy Holly. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 21vy2qjjdi7olrxy2o4c93u8n3b7oyw 0 246020 1589460 2026-08-20T02:45:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Luci Collins Cummings''' ni [[mwanamichezo]] wa zamani wa mazoezi ya viungo (gymnastics) na alikuwa miongoni mwa [[wanawake]] wa kwanza weusi kuiwakilisha Marekani katika mchezo huo kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Simone Biles And Gabby Douglas Are Latest And Greatest Heroes In A Storied History Of African-American Gymnasts|url=http://www.teamusa.org/News/2016/February/29/Simone-Biles-And-Gabby-Douglas-Are-Latest-In-A-Storied-Histor...' 1589460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luci Collins Cummings''' ni [[mwanamichezo]] wa zamani wa mazoezi ya viungo (gymnastics) na alikuwa miongoni mwa [[wanawake]] wa kwanza weusi kuiwakilisha Marekani katika mchezo huo kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Simone Biles And Gabby Douglas Are Latest And Greatest Heroes In A Storied History Of African-American Gymnasts|url=http://www.teamusa.org/News/2016/February/29/Simone-Biles-And-Gabby-Douglas-Are-Latest-In-A-Storied-History-Of-African-American-Gymnasts|work=Team USA|language=en|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/story/_/id/29469312/how-dianne-durham-bela-karolyi-first-national-champion-paved-way-black-gymnasts|work=www.espn.com|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> Collins alikuwa mwanachama wa Timu ya Olimpiki ya Marekani ya mwaka 1980, ingawa hakupata nafasi ya kushindana kutokana na Marekani kususia Michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 1980. Anatajwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza mweusi wa Marekani kuwa Olympian katika Timu ya Marekani katika gymnastics. Wazazi wake wote walikuwa Wakreoli kutoka New Orleans, Louisiana. Collins alilelewa Inglewood, California, eneo lenye wakazi wengi wenye asili ya [[Afrika]] katika Kaunti ya Los Angeles. Baadaye alifanya kazi katika idara ya maji. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]] qanxyd6h2wmgvix90i74xikfkyopjjs 1589471 1589460 2026-08-20T03:12:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luci Collins Cummings''' ni [[mwanamichezo]] wa zamani wa mazoezi ya viungo (gymnastics) na alikuwa miongoni mwa [[wanawake]] wa kwanza weusi kuiwakilisha Marekani katika mchezo huo kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Simone Biles And Gabby Douglas Are Latest And Greatest Heroes In A Storied History Of African-American Gymnasts|url=http://www.teamusa.org/News/2016/February/29/Simone-Biles-And-Gabby-Douglas-Are-Latest-In-A-Storied-History-Of-African-American-Gymnasts|work=Team USA|language=en|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/story/_/id/29469312/how-dianne-durham-bela-karolyi-first-national-champion-paved-way-black-gymnasts|work=www.espn.com|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> Collins alikuwa mwanachama wa Timu ya Olimpiki ya Marekani ya mwaka 1980, ingawa hakupata nafasi ya kushindana kutokana na Marekani kususia Michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 1980. Anatajwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza mweusi wa Marekani kuwa Olympian katika Timu ya Marekani katika gymnastics. Wazazi wake wote walikuwa Wakreoli kutoka New Orleans, Louisiana. Collins alilelewa Inglewood, California, eneo lenye wakazi wengi wenye asili ya [[Afrika]] katika Kaunti ya Los Angeles. Baadaye alifanya kazi katika idara ya maji. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]] njvt8iv7np1hx3u5fgzotsrhjg7j1jq 0 246021 1589461 2026-08-20T02:48:48Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kimberly L. Edwards''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan tangu mwaka 2023, akiwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 12. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. == Maisha ya awali == Edwards alizaliwa upande wa [[magharibi]] wa Detroit, Michigan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Progressive Voters Guide|url=https://progressivevotersguide.com/|work=progressivevotersguide.com|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</re...' 1589461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kimberly L. Edwards''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan tangu mwaka 2023, akiwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 12. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. == Maisha ya awali == Edwards alizaliwa upande wa [[magharibi]] wa Detroit, Michigan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Progressive Voters Guide|url=https://progressivevotersguide.com/|work=progressivevotersguide.com|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2022, alichaguliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan kutoka wilaya ya 12. Edwards aliungwa mkono na League of Conservation Voters, shirika linalohusika na masuala ya [[mazingira]] na uhifadhi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kimberly Edwards|url=https://www.michiganlcv.org/lawmaker/kimberly-edwards/|work=Michigan League of Conservation Voters|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2024, Edwards alichaguliwa tena kuwakilisha wilaya hiyo katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 15vtvskqk3sujkzng4axwmtpqdst29i 1589463 1589461 2026-08-20T02:52:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kimberly L. Edwards''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan tangu mwaka 2023, akiwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 12. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. == Maisha ya awali == Edwards alizaliwa upande wa [[magharibi]] wa Detroit, Michigan.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Progressive Voters Guide|url=https://progressivevotersguide.com/|work=progressivevotersguide.com|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2022, alichaguliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan kutoka wilaya ya 12. Edwards aliungwa mkono na League of Conservation Voters, shirika linalohusika na masuala ya [[mazingira]] na uhifadhi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kimberly Edwards|url=https://www.michiganlcv.org/lawmaker/kimberly-edwards/|work=Michigan League of Conservation Voters|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2024, Edwards alichaguliwa tena kuwakilisha wilaya hiyo katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 3x9u4j34ld91sanw42wnknzv0f9g9hr 0 246022 1589462 2026-08-20T02:52:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joya Landis''', aliyezaliwa kwa jina Wanda Jeanne Vann (26 Oktoba 1936 – 17 Aprili 2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wanda Jeanne Vann Homes-Syed|url=https://rumsey-yost.com/2013/04/wanda-jeanne-vann-homes-syed/|work=Rumsey-Yost Funeral Home & Crematory Inc.|date=2013-04-18|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en-US|author=RumseyYost}}</ref>, alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa nyimbo zake za muziki wa ska na rocksteady, alizorekodi nchini Jamai...' 1589462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joya Landis''', aliyezaliwa kwa jina Wanda Jeanne Vann (26 Oktoba 1936 – 17 Aprili 2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wanda Jeanne Vann Homes-Syed|url=https://rumsey-yost.com/2013/04/wanda-jeanne-vann-homes-syed/|work=Rumsey-Yost Funeral Home & Crematory Inc.|date=2013-04-18|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en-US|author=RumseyYost}}</ref>, alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa nyimbo zake za muziki wa ska na rocksteady, alizorekodi nchini Jamaika akishirikiana na mtayarishaji wa muziki Duke Reid. == Maisha ya awali == Vann alizaliwa mwaka 1936 huko Mound City, Kansas, na alikuwa mkubwa kati ya watoto watatu. Baada ya kumaliza [[shule]] ya sekondari, aliolewa na mwanaume kutoka Wisconsin na kuhamia Queens, New York, pamoja na watoto wao wawili. Huko alifanya kazi kama mwimbaji katika vilabu vya usiku. Baada ya kuandika pamoja na kuimba katika [[wimbo]] mmoja katikati ya miaka ya 1960,<ref>{{Citation|title=Joya Landis - This Love Could Be My Own|date=1967|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/18035407-Joya-Landis-This-Love-Could-Be-My-Own|language=en|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> alivutia umakini wa mtayarishaji wa muziki wa Jamaika Duke Reid. Reid alimwalika kwenda Jamaika kurekodi muziki, ambapo alitumia jina la kisanii Joya Landis. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] bl73le8nonov7ujv4777kbs2jni70yo 1589521 1589462 2026-08-20T07:50:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joya Landis''', aliyezaliwa kwa jina Wanda Jeanne Vann (26 Oktoba 1936 – 17 Aprili 2013)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wanda Jeanne Vann Homes-Syed|url=https://rumsey-yost.com/2013/04/wanda-jeanne-vann-homes-syed/|work=Rumsey-Yost Funeral Home & Crematory Inc.|date=2013-04-18|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en-US|author=RumseyYost}}</ref>, alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa nyimbo zake za muziki wa ska na rocksteady, alizorekodi nchini Jamaika akishirikiana na mtayarishaji wa muziki Duke Reid. == Maisha ya awali == Vann alizaliwa mwaka 1936 huko Mound City, Kansas, na alikuwa mkubwa kati ya watoto watatu. Baada ya kumaliza [[shule]] ya sekondari, aliolewa na mwanaume kutoka Wisconsin na kuhamia Queens, New York, pamoja na watoto wao wawili. Huko alifanya kazi kama mwimbaji katika vilabu vya usiku. Baada ya kuandika pamoja na kuimba katika [[wimbo]] mmoja katikati ya miaka ya 1960,<ref>{{Citation|title=Joya Landis - This Love Could Be My Own|date=1967|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/18035407-Joya-Landis-This-Love-Could-Be-My-Own|language=en|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> alivutia umakini wa mtayarishaji wa muziki wa Jamaika Duke Reid. Reid alimwalika kwenda Jamaika kurekodi muziki, ambapo alitumia jina la kisanii Joya Landis. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] 78914d5beu8okik5aikuxtld79rxpfy 0 246023 1589465 2026-08-20T02:57:08Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cheryle Robinson-Jackson''' (aliyezaliwa Cheryle Robinson; 20 Julai 1965) ni Mmarekani ambaye aliteuliwa mwezi Oktoba 2006 kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuwa rais na [[Mkurugenzi]] Mtendaji Mkuu (CEO) katika historia ya miaka 90 ya Chicago Urban League.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chicago Urban League {{!}} Staff/E-Directory|url=http://www.thechicagourbanleague.org:80/723275819165418/blank/browse.asp?a=383&BMDRN=2000&BCOB=0&c=54256|work=www.thechicagourbanleague...' 1589465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cheryle Robinson-Jackson''' (aliyezaliwa Cheryle Robinson; 20 Julai 1965) ni Mmarekani ambaye aliteuliwa mwezi Oktoba 2006 kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuwa rais na [[Mkurugenzi]] Mtendaji Mkuu (CEO) katika historia ya miaka 90 ya Chicago Urban League.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chicago Urban League {{!}} Staff/E-Directory|url=http://www.thechicagourbanleague.org:80/723275819165418/blank/browse.asp?a=383&BMDRN=2000&BCOB=0&c=54256|work=www.thechicagourbanleague.org|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en-us}}</ref> == Kazi == Kabla ya uteuzi wake, Jackson alihudumu katika utawala wa Gavana wa Illinois Rod R. Blagojevich. Nafasi yake ya mwisho ilikuwa naibu mkuu wa wafanyakazi anayehusika na mawasiliano. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mkurugenzi wa mawasiliano na katibu mkuu wa habari, na hivyo kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza na pia Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza kushikilia nafasi hiyo katika historia ya [[Jimbo Kuu la Arusha|jimbo]] la Illinois.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cheryle Jackson {{!}} HuffPost|url=https://www.huffpost.com/author/cheryle-jackson|work=www.huffpost.com|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya kuhudumu katika utawala wa Gavana Blagojevich kwa miaka miwili na nusu, Jackson alijiuzulu kutokana na kutoridhishwa kwake na uongozi wa gavana huyo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] cv6hzoffvxnnmnsr37zhofd7ohclra8 0 246024 1589466 2026-08-20T03:02:04Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Priscilla Bowman''' (aliyezaliwa Priscilla I. Mills, 30 Mei 1928 – 24 Julai 1988) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani wa jazi na rhythm and blues. Alipata [[wimbo]] ulioshika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya R&B ya jarida la ''Billboard'' mwaka 1955 kupitia wimbo "Hands Off". Pia alikuwa mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya Jay McShann. == Wasifu == Priscilla Bowman alikuwa binti wa Ethel na Solomon Mills. Alizaliwa huko Kansas City, Kansas, na aliwahi kuitwa "mam...' 1589466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priscilla Bowman''' (aliyezaliwa Priscilla I. Mills, 30 Mei 1928 – 24 Julai 1988) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani wa jazi na rhythm and blues. Alipata [[wimbo]] ulioshika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya R&B ya jarida la ''Billboard'' mwaka 1955 kupitia wimbo "Hands Off". Pia alikuwa mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya Jay McShann. == Wasifu == Priscilla Bowman alikuwa binti wa Ethel na Solomon Mills. Alizaliwa huko Kansas City, Kansas, na aliwahi kuitwa "mama wa kwanza wa rock 'n' roll" wa jiji hilo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vee-Jay|url=https://campber.people.clemson.edu/veejay.html|work=campber.people.clemson.edu|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> Miongoni mwa waimbaji waliomshawishi walikuwa Ruth Brown na Annie Laurie. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1950]], alijiunga na [[bendi]] ya Jay McShann.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Untitled Document|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~v1tiger/pbowman.html|work=home.earthlink.net|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> Mwaka 1955, bendi hiyo ilisaini mkataba na Vee-Jay Records, na Bowman akarekodi vipindi viwili vya muziki pamoja nao. Mojawapo ya nyimbo hizo, "Hands Off", ikawa maarufu sana na kukaa katika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya R&B kwa muda wa wiki tatu mwezi Desemba 1955. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] ihnad72yxuby3b373ljxtuepiaati1y 1589484 1589466 2026-08-20T04:30:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priscilla Bowman''' (aliyezaliwa Priscilla I. Mills, 30 Mei 1928 – 24 Julai 1988) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani wa jazi na rhythm and blues. Alipata [[wimbo]] ulioshika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya R&B ya jarida la ''Billboard'' mwaka 1955 kupitia wimbo "Hands Off". Pia alikuwa mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya Jay McShann. == Wasifu == Priscilla Bowman alikuwa binti wa Ethel na Solomon Mills. Alizaliwa huko Kansas City, Kansas, na aliwahi kuitwa "mama wa kwanza wa rock 'n' roll" wa jiji hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vee-Jay|url=https://campber.people.clemson.edu/veejay.html|work=campber.people.clemson.edu|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> Miongoni mwa waimbaji waliomshawishi walikuwa Ruth Brown na Annie Laurie. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1950]], alijiunga na [[bendi]] ya Jay McShann.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Untitled Document|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~v1tiger/pbowman.html|work=home.earthlink.net|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> Mwaka 1955, bendi hiyo ilisaini mkataba na Vee-Jay Records, na Bowman akarekodi vipindi viwili vya muziki pamoja nao. Mojawapo ya nyimbo hizo, "Hands Off", ikawa maarufu sana na kukaa katika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya R&B kwa muda wa wiki tatu mwezi Desemba 1955. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] ax1dyg6etaxjjvo8sn6ncmjc48qpi08 0 246025 1589469 2026-08-20T03:05:56Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Ngwanda Georges''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani mwenye asili ya [[Kongo]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la New Hampshire.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mary Ngwanda Georges|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Mary_Ngwanda_Georges|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Alizaliwa Fatundu, mji mdogo uliokuwa katika [[Jimbo]] la Bandundu, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Alikamilisha mafunzo ya uuguzi na kuhamia Mareka...' 1589469 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Ngwanda Georges''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani mwenye asili ya [[Kongo]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la New Hampshire.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mary Ngwanda Georges|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Mary_Ngwanda_Georges|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Alizaliwa Fatundu, mji mdogo uliokuwa katika [[Jimbo]] la Bandundu, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Alikamilisha mafunzo ya uuguzi na kuhamia Marekani mwaka 1990. Georges aliwahi kuwa mwanachama wa Kamati ya Shule ya Manchester. Pia ndiye mwanzilishi wa Victory Women of Vision, shirika linalolenga kuwawezesha wanawake. Katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Marekani wa mwaka 2020, aliunga mkono kampeni ya urais ya Bernie Sanders.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sanders Campaign Press Release - Nine Community Leaders and Ten Elected Officials in New Hampshire Endorse Bernie Sanders for President {{!}} The American Presidency Project|url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/sanders-campaign-press-release-nine-community-leaders-and-ten-elected-officials-new|work=www.presidency.ucsb.edu|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> == Marejero == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 32nhpnw2xux8q7us0fob6j3v7u48p5t 1589475 1589469 2026-08-20T03:24:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Ngwanda Georges''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani mwenye asili ya [[Kongo]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la New Hampshire.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mary Ngwanda Georges|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Mary_Ngwanda_Georges|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Alizaliwa Fatundu, mji mdogo uliokuwa katika [[Jimbo]] la Bandundu, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Alikamilisha mafunzo ya uuguzi na kuhamia Marekani mwaka 1990. Georges aliwahi kuwa mwanachama wa Kamati ya Shule ya Manchester. Pia ndiye mwanzilishi wa Victory Women of Vision, shirika linalolenga kuwawezesha wanawake. Katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Marekani wa mwaka 2020, aliunga mkono kampeni ya urais ya Bernie Sanders.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sanders Campaign Press Release - Nine Community Leaders and Ten Elected Officials in New Hampshire Endorse Bernie Sanders for President {{!}} The American Presidency Project|url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/sanders-campaign-press-release-nine-community-leaders-and-ten-elected-officials-new|work=www.presidency.ucsb.edu|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> == Marejero == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] a2crinkgo3wjs10iesl1gi45mgq0cxu 0 246026 1589470 2026-08-20T03:11:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sylvia Rideoutt Bishop''' (5 Oktoba 1920 – 27 Desemba 2004) alikuwa mkufunzi wa farasi wa [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 1954,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p3amy5znIEAC|title=African Americans of Jefferson County|last=Inc|first=Jefferson County Black History Preservation Society|date=2012-09-18|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-1-4396-2279-7|language=en}}</ref> Bishop alikua mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani nchini Marekani kupew...' 1589470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sylvia Rideoutt Bishop''' (5 Oktoba 1920 – 27 Desemba 2004) alikuwa mkufunzi wa farasi wa [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 1954,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p3amy5znIEAC|title=African Americans of Jefferson County|last=Inc|first=Jefferson County Black History Preservation Society|date=2012-09-18|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-1-4396-2279-7|language=en}}</ref> Bishop alikua mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani nchini Marekani kupewa leseni ya kufundisha [[farasi]] wa aina ya Thoroughbred baada ya Bunge la Jimbo la West Virginia kumruhusu kufanya hivyo. Kati ya mwaka 1987 na 2000, farasi wake walishinda mbio 44 na kupata jumla ya dola za Marekani 166,633. == Wasifu == Bishop alizaliwa tarehe 5 Oktoba 1920 huko Charles Town, West Virginia, Marekani. Alikuwa binti wa James H. Rideout na Barbara Snowden Rideout. Tangu utotoni, Bishop alikuwa na upendo mkubwa kwa farasi na alitumia [[muda]] mwingi karibu na viwanja vya mbio na mazizi ya farasi huko Charles Town. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, aliacha shule na kuanza kazi ya kuwa mkufunzi wa farasi katika kipindi ambacho sekta ya mbio za farasi katika miaka ya 1940 na 1950 ilikuwa ikitawaliwa zaidi na wanaume.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sylvia Rideoutt Bishop – “Lady Horse Trainer”|url=https://www.spiritofjefferson.com/news/article_dbe38668-7f22-11ea-b5e2-efd9704ab775.html|work=Spirit of Jefferson|date=2020-04-22|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en|author=Doug Perks {{!}} History Matters}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] fu5f4hmhbi8wdyi15an9suv5z0s1kru 1589495 1589470 2026-08-20T04:55:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sylvia Rideoutt Bishop''' (5 Oktoba 1920 – 27 Desemba 2004) alikuwa mkufunzi wa farasi wa [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 1954,<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p3amy5znIEAC|title=African Americans of Jefferson County|last=Inc|first=Jefferson County Black History Preservation Society|date=2012-09-18|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-1-4396-2279-7|language=en}}</ref> Bishop alikua mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani nchini Marekani kupewa leseni ya kufundisha [[farasi]] wa aina ya Thoroughbred baada ya Bunge la Jimbo la West Virginia kumruhusu kufanya hivyo. Kati ya mwaka 1987 na 2000, farasi wake walishinda mbio 44 na kupata jumla ya dola za Marekani 166,633. == Wasifu == Bishop alizaliwa tarehe 5 Oktoba 1920 huko Charles Town, West Virginia, Marekani. Alikuwa binti wa James H. Rideout na Barbara Snowden Rideout. Tangu utotoni, Bishop alikuwa na upendo mkubwa kwa farasi na alitumia [[muda]] mwingi karibu na viwanja vya mbio na mazizi ya farasi huko Charles Town. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, aliacha shule na kuanza kazi ya kuwa mkufunzi wa farasi katika kipindi ambacho sekta ya mbio za farasi katika miaka ya 1940 na 1950 ilikuwa ikitawaliwa zaidi na wanaume.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sylvia Rideoutt Bishop – “Lady Horse Trainer”|url=https://www.spiritofjefferson.com/news/article_dbe38668-7f22-11ea-b5e2-efd9704ab775.html|work=Spirit of Jefferson|date=2020-04-22|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en|author=Doug Perks {{!}} History Matters}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] k5tcw6amtbs8ihizpy34khwey1fsfyz 0 246027 1589473 2026-08-20T03:16:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''MaDonna Grimes''' alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa miondoko ya kucheza na mkufunzi binafsi wa mazoezi wa Marekani, ambaye alijulikana sana kupitia video zake za mazoezi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000. Katikati ya miaka ya 1980, Grimes alianza kufundisha darasa lililoitwa "Cardio Hip Hop" katika Jiji la New York.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Galveston Daily News (Sunday, December 25, 1994) - Galveston, Texas {{!}} Page Page 46 archive|url=h...' 1589473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''MaDonna Grimes''' alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa miondoko ya kucheza na mkufunzi binafsi wa mazoezi wa Marekani, ambaye alijulikana sana kupitia video zake za mazoezi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000. Katikati ya miaka ya 1980, Grimes alianza kufundisha darasa lililoitwa "Cardio Hip Hop" katika Jiji la New York.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Galveston Daily News (Sunday, December 25, 1994) - Galveston, Texas {{!}} Page Page 46 archive|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/20190334/|work=Newspapers.com|date=1994-12-25|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Ingawa uchezaji wa hip hop ulianza katika miaka ya 1970, Grimes amesifiwa kama mwanzilishi kutokana na [[kazi]] yake ya kuleta dansi ya hip hop katika [[mazingira]] ya mazoezi ya mwili, badala ya kuihusisha zaidi na maonyesho ya burudani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Document unavailable - ProQuest|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/879309809/70CA9C94008D4DB5PQ|work=www.proquest.com|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] fuaz23xbxn5fk7hfqp3h0mtzk611hyb 1589530 1589473 2026-08-20T08:33:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''MaDonna Grimes''' alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa miondoko ya kucheza na mkufunzi binafsi wa mazoezi wa Marekani, ambaye alijulikana sana kupitia video zake za mazoezi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000. Katikati ya miaka ya 1980, Grimes alianza kufundisha darasa lililoitwa "Cardio Hip Hop" katika Jiji la New York.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Galveston Daily News (Sunday, December 25, 1994) - Galveston, Texas {{!}} Page Page 46 archive|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/20190334/|work=Newspapers.com|date=1994-12-25|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Ingawa uchezaji wa hip hop ulianza katika miaka ya 1970, Grimes amesifiwa kama mwanzilishi kutokana na [[kazi]] yake ya kuleta dansi ya hip hop katika [[mazingira]] ya mazoezi ya mwili, badala ya kuihusisha zaidi na maonyesho ya burudani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Document unavailable - ProQuest|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/879309809/70CA9C94008D4DB5PQ|work=www.proquest.com|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] 146zdheab0qk7z81jztgrt6d04gvprm 0 246028 1589474 2026-08-20T03:19:51Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jamie Aleshia Scott''' (aliyezaliwa 7 Machi 1982) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia, anayehudumu kama mwanachama wa Seneti ya Arkansas, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 12 tangu mwaka 2025. Hapo awali alihudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2025. == Kazi ya kisiasa == === Uchaguzi === Scott alichaguliwa bila mpinzani kuwakilisha wilaya ya 37 katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa tarehe 6 Novemba 2018. Katika u...' 1589474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamie Aleshia Scott''' (aliyezaliwa 7 Machi 1982) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia, anayehudumu kama mwanachama wa Seneti ya Arkansas, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 12 tangu mwaka 2025. Hapo awali alihudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2025. == Kazi ya kisiasa == === Uchaguzi === Scott alichaguliwa bila mpinzani kuwakilisha wilaya ya 37 katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa tarehe 6 Novemba 2018. Katika uchaguzi wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas wa mwaka 2022, alichaguliwa tena kwa muhula wa pili bila mpinzani tarehe 8 Novemba 2022, wakati huu akiwakilisha wilaya ya 72.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamie Scott|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Jamie_Scott|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2024, Scott alichaguliwa kuwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 12 katika Seneti ya Arkansas, na alianza kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo mwaka 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Republican incumbents sweep seven contested Arkansas Senate races|url=https://arkansasadvocate.com/2024/11/06/republican-incumbents-sweep-seven-contested-arkansas-senate-races/|work=Arkansas Advocate|date=2024-11-06|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en-US|author=Mary Hennigan}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] lzwui2ncpibheupitba2bq2wa7z8m64 1589517 1589474 2026-08-20T07:42:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589517 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamie Aleshia Scott''' (aliyezaliwa 7 Machi 1982) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia, anayehudumu kama mwanachama wa Seneti ya Arkansas, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 12 tangu mwaka 2025. Hapo awali alihudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2025. == Kazi ya kisiasa == === Uchaguzi === Scott alichaguliwa bila mpinzani kuwakilisha wilaya ya 37 katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa tarehe 6 Novemba 2018. Katika uchaguzi wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas wa mwaka 2022, alichaguliwa tena kwa muhula wa pili bila mpinzani tarehe 8 Novemba 2022, wakati huu akiwakilisha wilaya ya 72.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jamie Scott|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Jamie_Scott|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2024, Scott alichaguliwa kuwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 12 katika Seneti ya Arkansas, na alianza kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo mwaka 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Republican incumbents sweep seven contested Arkansas Senate races|url=https://arkansasadvocate.com/2024/11/06/republican-incumbents-sweep-seven-contested-arkansas-senate-races/|work=Arkansas Advocate|date=2024-11-06|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en-US|author=Mary Hennigan}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 113pguudi17tl2bvpjnwa6nn6a9875h 0 246029 1589476 2026-08-20T03:26:08Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohamed Lamine Zemmamouche''' (kwa Kiarabu: محمد الأمين زماموش; alizaliwa 19 Machi 1985) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Algeria]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinda lango.<ref>{{Cite web|title=La Fiche de Mohamed Lamine ZEMAMOUCHE - Football algérien|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/joueur.php?joueur_id=655&saison_id=14|work=www.dzfoot.com|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> == Kazi ya vilabu == === USM Alger === Zemmamouche alianza [[kazi]] yak...' 1589476 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Lamine Zemmamouche''' (kwa Kiarabu: محمد الأمين زماموش; alizaliwa 19 Machi 1985) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Algeria]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinda lango.<ref>{{Cite web|title=La Fiche de Mohamed Lamine ZEMAMOUCHE - Football algérien|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/joueur.php?joueur_id=655&saison_id=14|work=www.dzfoot.com|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> == Kazi ya vilabu == === USM Alger === Zemmamouche alianza [[kazi]] yake ya soka katika klabu ya USM Alger, ambako alicheza kama mlinda lango. === MC Alger === Baadaye alihamia MC Alger. Tarehe 16 Machi 2010, katika hatua ya 16 bora ya [[Kombe]] la Algeria, alifunga bao la tatu katika ushindi wa 3–0 dhidi ya klabu yake ya zamani, USM Alger. Bao hilo lilifungwa kwa mkwaju wa penalti. === Kurudi USM Alger === Tarehe 10 Julai 2011, Zemmamouche alirejea USM Alger. Baadhi ya mashabiki walipinga kurejea kwake kutokana na penalti aliyofunga dhidi ya USM Alger mwaka 2010. Hata hivyo, Zemmamouche alisema kuwa penalti hiyo haikuwa na nia ya kuwachokoza mashabiki na aliomba msamaha. Alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu, uliomlipa mshahara wa dinari za Algeria 3,500,000 kwa mwezi, na hivyo kuwa mchezaji aliyekuwa akilipwa zaidi katika Ligue 1 wakati huo. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza baada ya kurejea, alicheza mechi 32 katika Ligue 1 na Kombe la Algeria, na kusaidia timu kurejea katika mashindano ya kimataifa baada ya kutokuwepo kwa miaka sita. Msimu wa 2012–13 ulikuwa mwanzo wa kipindi cha mafanikio kwa Zemmamouche na USM Alger. Alisaidia klabu kushinda Kombe la Algeria na Kombe la Klabu za Kiarabu. Katika mechi 22, hakuruhusu bao, zikiwemo mechi 14 za Ligue 1, jambo lililokuwa rekodi bora zaidi katika maisha yake ya [[soka]]. Pia aliokoa mikwaju miwili ya penalti dhidi ya klabu ya Misri Ismaily SC, jambo lililosaidia USM Alger kufika fainali. Katika fainali ya Kombe la Algeria dhidi ya klabu yake ya zamani MC Alger, Zemmamouche alifanya kiwango kizuri na kusaidia timu yake kushinda. Mwishoni mwa msimu huo, alitunukiwa tuzo ya mlinda lango bora wa Ligue 1 na ''Maracana Foot''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Afrik-Foot - L'actualité du football africain|url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/|date=2019-02-14|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=fr}}</ref> Msimu uliofuata pia ulikuwa wa mafanikio. Zemmamouche aliisaidia USM Alger kushinda ubingwa wa ligi baada ya kusubiri miaka tisa, pamoja na kushinda Super Cup kwa mara ya kwanza. Baada ya kiwango chake kizuri katika misimu miwili iliyotangulia, alipata nafasi ya kushiriki Kombe la [[Dunia]] la FIFA na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza katika historia ya USM Alger kushiriki mashindano hayo. Katika msimu huo alicheza mechi 27, zikiwemo 15 ambazo hakuruhusu bao. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fqwt95ncu6l50pz9d5i0hmbd4tm5dcj 1589481 1589476 2026-08-20T03:40:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Lamine Zemmamouche''' (kwa Kiarabu: محمد الأمين زماموش; alizaliwa 19 Machi 1985) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Algeria]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinda lango.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=La Fiche de Mohamed Lamine ZEMAMOUCHE - Football algérien|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/joueur.php?joueur_id=655&saison_id=14|work=www.dzfoot.com|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> == Kazi ya vilabu == === USM Alger === Zemmamouche alianza [[kazi]] yake ya soka katika klabu ya USM Alger, ambako alicheza kama mlinda lango. === MC Alger === Baadaye alihamia MC Alger. Tarehe 16 Machi 2010, katika hatua ya 16 bora ya [[Kombe]] la Algeria, alifunga bao la tatu katika ushindi wa 3–0 dhidi ya klabu yake ya zamani, USM Alger. Bao hilo lilifungwa kwa mkwaju wa penalti. === Kurudi USM Alger === Tarehe 10 Julai 2011, Zemmamouche alirejea USM Alger. Baadhi ya mashabiki walipinga kurejea kwake kutokana na penalti aliyofunga dhidi ya USM Alger mwaka 2010. Hata hivyo, Zemmamouche alisema kuwa penalti hiyo haikuwa na nia ya kuwachokoza mashabiki na aliomba msamaha. Alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu, uliomlipa mshahara wa dinari za Algeria 3,500,000 kwa mwezi, na hivyo kuwa mchezaji aliyekuwa akilipwa zaidi katika Ligue 1 wakati huo. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza baada ya kurejea, alicheza mechi 32 katika Ligue 1 na Kombe la Algeria, na kusaidia timu kurejea katika mashindano ya kimataifa baada ya kutokuwepo kwa miaka sita. Msimu wa 2012–13 ulikuwa mwanzo wa kipindi cha mafanikio kwa Zemmamouche na USM Alger. Alisaidia klabu kushinda Kombe la Algeria na Kombe la Klabu za Kiarabu. Katika mechi 22, hakuruhusu bao, zikiwemo mechi 14 za Ligue 1, jambo lililokuwa rekodi bora zaidi katika maisha yake ya [[soka]]. Pia aliokoa mikwaju miwili ya penalti dhidi ya klabu ya Misri Ismaily SC, jambo lililosaidia USM Alger kufika fainali. Katika fainali ya Kombe la Algeria dhidi ya klabu yake ya zamani MC Alger, Zemmamouche alifanya kiwango kizuri na kusaidia timu yake kushinda. Mwishoni mwa msimu huo, alitunukiwa tuzo ya mlinda lango bora wa Ligue 1 na ''Maracana Foot''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Afrik-Foot - L'actualité du football africain|url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/|date=2019-02-14|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=fr}}</ref> Msimu uliofuata pia ulikuwa wa mafanikio. Zemmamouche aliisaidia USM Alger kushinda ubingwa wa ligi baada ya kusubiri miaka tisa, pamoja na kushinda Super Cup kwa mara ya kwanza. Baada ya kiwango chake kizuri katika misimu miwili iliyotangulia, alipata nafasi ya kushiriki Kombe la [[Dunia]] la FIFA na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza katika historia ya USM Alger kushiriki mashindano hayo. Katika msimu huo alicheza mechi 27, zikiwemo 15 ambazo hakuruhusu bao. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 94eck5y5fh5ye0879iunzvho00cvc23 0 246030 1589478 2026-08-20T03:30:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kheireddine "Kiko" Zarabi''' (kwa Kiarabu: خير الدين زرابي; alizaliwa 18 Julai 1984) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa wa Algeria aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki wa kati. == Kazi ya vilabu == Zarabi alizaliwa katika [[wilaya]] ya Hussein Dey, Algiers. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri wa miaka 10 katika klabu ya IRB Ouargla. Alipofikisha miaka 13, familia yake ilirejea kuishi katika mji mkuu, na alijiunga na NA Hussein Dey. Miaka miwili baada...' 1589478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kheireddine "Kiko" Zarabi''' (kwa Kiarabu: خير الدين زرابي; alizaliwa 18 Julai 1984) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa wa Algeria aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki wa kati. == Kazi ya vilabu == Zarabi alizaliwa katika [[wilaya]] ya Hussein Dey, Algiers. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri wa miaka 10 katika klabu ya IRB Ouargla. Alipofikisha miaka 13, familia yake ilirejea kuishi katika mji mkuu, na alijiunga na NA Hussein Dey. Miaka miwili baadaye alihamia RC Kouba, ambako alianza kucheza katika timu ya wakubwa mwaka 2002 na kubaki kwa misimu mitatu. Mwezi Mei 2005, Zarabi alifanya majaribio katika klabu ya Ufaransa ya FC Lorient, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligue 2. Hata hivyo, hakupata mkataba na akarudi Algeria, ambako aliwakilisha ES Sétif na CR Belouizdad. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 2007, Zarabi alisaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na nusu na [[klabu]] ya Finland Turun Palloseura.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Transferts : Kheireddine Zarabi en Finlande|url=https://www.dzfoot.com/verts-deurope/transferts-kheireddine-zarabi-en-finlande-26027.html|work=Football Algérien - DZFOOT.COM|date=2007-10-09|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=fr-FR|author=DZFOOT}}</ref> Tarehe 19 Januari 2009, alihamia Ureno na kuendelea kucheza katika klabu mbalimbali, zikiwemo C.F. Os Belenenses, Vitória de Setúbal, Leixões S.C. na F.C. Arouca. Belenenses na Vitória de Setúbal zilicheza katika ligi kuu ya Ureno, huku Leixões na Arouca zikicheza katika daraja la pili.<ref>{{Citation|title=Saulo e Zarabi reforçam azuis|url=https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/belenenses-sad/detalhe/saulo-e-zarabi-reforcam-azuis|language=pt-PT|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> Katika msimu wake wa pili akiwa Arouca, Zarabi alicheza [[mechi]] 14 na kufunga mabao mawili. Aliisaidia klabu hiyo kufuzu kwenda ligi kuu kwa mara ya kwanza katika historia yake. Baada ya kipindi kifupi katika Ligue 2 ya Ufaransa akiwa na Nîmes Olympique, aliendelea kucheza katika daraja la pili la Ureno hadi alipostaafu soka. Katika kipindi hicho aliichezea C.F. União, S.C. Covilhã na C.D. Cova da Piedade. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c9fy4547mp0r6g3xdkj6osj6r573x3z 1589524 1589478 2026-08-20T07:59:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kheireddine "Kiko" Zarabi''' (kwa Kiarabu: خير الدين زرابي; alizaliwa 18 Julai 1984) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa wa Algeria aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki wa kati. == Kazi ya vilabu == Zarabi alizaliwa katika [[wilaya]] ya Hussein Dey, Algiers. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri wa miaka 10 katika klabu ya IRB Ouargla. Alipofikisha miaka 13, familia yake ilirejea kuishi katika mji mkuu, na alijiunga na NA Hussein Dey. Miaka miwili baadaye alihamia RC Kouba, ambako alianza kucheza katika timu ya wakubwa mwaka 2002 na kubaki kwa misimu mitatu. Mwezi Mei 2005, Zarabi alifanya majaribio katika klabu ya Ufaransa ya FC Lorient, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligue 2. Hata hivyo, hakupata mkataba na akarudi Algeria, ambako aliwakilisha ES Sétif na CR Belouizdad. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 2007, Zarabi alisaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na nusu na [[klabu]] ya Finland Turun Palloseura.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Transferts : Kheireddine Zarabi en Finlande|url=https://www.dzfoot.com/verts-deurope/transferts-kheireddine-zarabi-en-finlande-26027.html|work=Football Algérien - DZFOOT.COM|date=2007-10-09|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=fr-FR|author=DZFOOT}}</ref> Tarehe 19 Januari 2009, alihamia Ureno na kuendelea kucheza katika klabu mbalimbali, zikiwemo C.F. Os Belenenses, Vitória de Setúbal, Leixões S.C. na F.C. Arouca. Belenenses na Vitória de Setúbal zilicheza katika ligi kuu ya Ureno, huku Leixões na Arouca zikicheza katika daraja la pili.<ref>{{Citation|title=Saulo e Zarabi reforçam azuis|url=https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/belenenses-sad/detalhe/saulo-e-zarabi-reforcam-azuis|language=pt-PT|access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> Katika msimu wake wa pili akiwa Arouca, Zarabi alicheza [[mechi]] 14 na kufunga mabao mawili. Aliisaidia klabu hiyo kufuzu kwenda ligi kuu kwa mara ya kwanza katika historia yake. Baada ya kipindi kifupi katika Ligue 2 ya Ufaransa akiwa na Nîmes Olympique, aliendelea kucheza katika daraja la pili la Ureno hadi alipostaafu soka. Katika kipindi hicho aliichezea C.F. União, S.C. Covilhã na C.D. Cova da Piedade. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] chfozgy2gwdkludkkjoaxphdmrtu6ad 0 246031 1589479 2026-08-20T03:34:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sofiane Younès''' (kwa Kikabyle: Sufyan Yunes; alizaliwa 25 Novemba 1982) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Algeria]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama winga katika Ligi Kuu ya Kitaaluma ya Algeria. == Kazi ya klabu == Tarehe 23 Julai 2010, Younès alisaini mkataba wa mwaka mmoja na JS Kabylie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=JSK : Il a signé hier pour une année : Younès officiellement canari :. Le Buteur|url=http://www.lebuteur.com:80/division-1/actualites/jsk-il-a-sig...' 1589479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sofiane Younès''' (kwa Kikabyle: Sufyan Yunes; alizaliwa 25 Novemba 1982) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Algeria]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama winga katika Ligi Kuu ya Kitaaluma ya Algeria. == Kazi ya klabu == Tarehe 23 Julai 2010, Younès alisaini mkataba wa mwaka mmoja na JS Kabylie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=JSK : Il a signé hier pour une année : Younès officiellement canari :. Le Buteur|url=http://www.lebuteur.com:80/division-1/actualites/jsk-il-a-signe-hier-pour-une-annee-younes-officiellement-canari|work=www.lebuteur.com|accessdate=2026-08-20|author=Kreo}}</ref> == Heshima == * Alishinda [[Kombe]] la Algeria mara tatu: ** Mara mbili akiwa na MC Alger mwaka 2006 na 2007. ** Mara moja akiwa na JS Kabylie mwaka 2011. * Alishinda Super Cup ya Algeria mara mbili akiwa na MC Alger mwaka 2006 na 2007. * Ana mechi 2 za kuitumikia Timu ya Taifa ya Algeria. * Alishinda Ligi ya Mabingwa ya CAF akiwa na ES Sétif mwaka 2014. * Alishinda Super Cup ya CAF akiwa na ES Sétif mwaka 2015. * Alishinda [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Kitaaluma ya Algeria akiwa na ES Sétif mwaka 2015. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4f25zgmb4jhxbqhanxi773rk8erxvxy 1589493 1589479 2026-08-20T04:51:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1589493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sofiane Younès''' (kwa Kikabyle: Sufyan Yunes; alizaliwa 25 Novemba 1982) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Algeria]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama winga katika Ligi Kuu ya Kitaaluma ya Algeria. == Kazi ya klabu == Tarehe 23 Julai 2010, Younès alisaini mkataba wa mwaka mmoja na JS Kabylie.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=JSK : Il a signé hier pour une année : Younès officiellement canari :. Le Buteur|url=http://www.lebuteur.com:80/division-1/actualites/jsk-il-a-signe-hier-pour-une-annee-younes-officiellement-canari|work=www.lebuteur.com|accessdate=2026-08-20|author=Kreo}}</ref> == Heshima == * Alishinda [[Kombe]] la Algeria mara tatu: ** Mara mbili akiwa na MC Alger mwaka 2006 na 2007. ** Mara moja akiwa na JS Kabylie mwaka 2011. * Alishinda Super Cup ya Algeria mara mbili akiwa na MC Alger mwaka 2006 na 2007. * Ana mechi 2 za kuitumikia Timu ya Taifa ya Algeria. * Alishinda Ligi ya Mabingwa ya CAF akiwa na ES Sétif mwaka 2014. * Alishinda Super Cup ya CAF akiwa na ES Sétif mwaka 2015. * Alishinda [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Kitaaluma ya Algeria akiwa na ES Sétif mwaka 2015. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gv6anjf6jhjf7volcsj5790exlvien3 0 246032 1589480 2026-08-20T03:37:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Antar Yahia'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ligue 1 McDonald's|url=https://ligue1.com/competitions/ligue2bkt|work=Ligue 1|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Anther YAHIA -|url=https://www.unfp.org/joueur/anther-yahia-10768/|work=www.unfp.org|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> (kwa Kiarabu: عنتر يحيى; alizaliwa 21 Machi 1982) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa kulipwa aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kati. Yahia aliwahi kuwa mchezaji wa...' 1589480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antar Yahia'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ligue 1 McDonald's|url=https://ligue1.com/competitions/ligue2bkt|work=Ligue 1|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Anther YAHIA -|url=https://www.unfp.org/joueur/anther-yahia-10768/|work=www.unfp.org|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> (kwa Kiarabu: عنتر يحيى; alizaliwa 21 Machi 1982) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa kulipwa aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kati. Yahia aliwahi kuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa [[timu]] za vijana za Ufaransa, ambapo alicheza kwa muda mfupi katika timu za vijana chini ya miaka 16 na chini ya miaka 18. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kunufaika na mabadiliko ya sheria za FIFA kuhusu ustahiki wa wachezaji yaliyofanyika mwaka 2004, kwa sababu alikuwa tayari amewahi kuchezea timu za vijana za Ufaransa. Baada ya kubadili utii wa kitaifa, aliitwa katika timu ya Algeria chini ya miaka 23. Alifunga bao katika [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza tarehe 2 Januari 2004, ambapo Algeria iliifunga Ghana kwa bao 1–0 katika mchezo wa kuwania kufuzu kwa Michezo ya Olimpiki. Siku chache baadaye, aliitwa katika kambi ya mazoezi iliyofanyika Algiers kwa ajili ya maandalizi ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2004. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Yahia aliichezea Timu ya Taifa ya Algeria kabla ya kustaafu soka la kimataifa tarehe 1 Mei 2012. Anachukuliwa kuwa shujaa wa taifa na Waalgeria wengi kwa sababu alifunga bao lililoisaidia Algeria kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia kwa mara ya kwanza tangu mwaka 1986, baada ya kuishinda mpinzani wake mkubwa, Misri. Alifunga bao hilo dakika ya 40 katika mchezo wa mchujo, kwa mkwaju uliolinganishwa na bao maarufu la Marco van Basten. Yahia alishiriki katika mashindano mawili ya [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika, mwaka 2004 na 2010. Katika mashindano ya mwaka 2010, Algeria ilimaliza katika nafasi ya nne. Pia alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la 2010 lililofanyika Afrika Kusini. Kwa jumla, Yahia alicheza mechi 53 rasmi kwa Algeria na kufunga mabao 6. Alikuwa nahodha wa timu ya Algeria wakati wa Kombe la Dunia la 2010 nchini Afrika Kusini, na alishikilia nafasi hiyo kuanzia Juni 2010 hadi Mei 2012. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] 1erl86m0l90k4rpnwg4t69xj88gkx49 0 246033 1589482 2026-08-20T03:42:31Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sid Ali «Alilou» Yahia-Chérif''' (alizaliwa 4 Januari 1985) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Algeria]]. == Kazi ya klabu == Akikulia jijini Algiers, Yahia-Chérif alianza kucheza mpira mitaani na katika [[mashindano]] ya mitaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reportage : Découverte de Sid Ali YAHIA CHERIF<br>(Les nouvelles ambitions du RC Kouba)|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/article-1059.php|work=www.dzfoot.com|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> Kwa muda mfupi alichezea klabu mb...' 1589482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sid Ali «Alilou» Yahia-Chérif''' (alizaliwa 4 Januari 1985) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Algeria]]. == Kazi ya klabu == Akikulia jijini Algiers, Yahia-Chérif alianza kucheza mpira mitaani na katika [[mashindano]] ya mitaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reportage : Découverte de Sid Ali YAHIA CHERIF<br>(Les nouvelles ambitions du RC Kouba)|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/article-1059.php|work=www.dzfoot.com|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> Kwa muda mfupi alichezea klabu mbili za eneo hilo, ES Kouba na ES Ben Aknoun. Mwaka 2003, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya RC Kouba. Alifanya vizuri haraka katika [[klabu]] hiyo na miaka miwili baadaye alipandishwa katika timu ya wakubwa. Katika msimu wa 2007–2008, Yahia-Chérif aliisaidia RC Kouba kupanda hadi ligi kuu. Hata hivyo, klabu hiyo ilishuka daraja msimu uliofuata, na Yahia-Chérif akaondoka mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2008–2009. === JS Kabylie === Katika majira ya kiangazi ya 2009, Yahia-Chérif alihusishwa na uhamisho kwenda klabu kadhaa za Ufaransa, zikiwemo AS Monaco, FC Metz, FC Istres na Stade Reims. Hata hivyo, aliamua kubaki karibu na nyumbani na kusaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu na JS Kabylie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CLUB : M|url=http://www.lnf.org.dz/d1/jsk.htm|work=www.lnf.org.dz|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> Katika msimu wake wa kwanza na klabu hiyo, alicheza mechi 31 za ligi na kufunga mabao 10, huku JS Kabylie ikimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu katika ligi ya ndani. Pia alichangia katika [[safari]] ya timu hiyo hadi nusu fainali ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya CAF ya 2010. Katika raundi ya kwanza ya mashindano hayo, alifunga bao pekee katika mchezo wa marudiano dhidi ya klabu ya Tunisia Club Africain, ambapo JS Kabylie ilishinda 1–0 na kusonga mbele kwa jumla ya mabao 2–1. Katika msimu wake wa pili, alicheza mechi 10 tu za ligi na hakufunga bao. Hata hivyo, tarehe 1 Mei 2011, alianza katika fainali ya Kombe la Algeria 2011, ambapo JS Kabylie iliifunga USM El Harrach kwa bao 1–0 na kushinda Kombe la Algeria kwa mara ya kwanza tangu mwaka 1994. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ht5amch1ppcvytwivupmcvk9gvo18cl 1589491 1589482 2026-08-20T04:48:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sid Ali «Alilou» Yahia-Chérif''' (alizaliwa 4 Januari 1985) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Algeria]]. == Kazi ya klabu == Akikulia jijini Algiers, Yahia-Chérif alianza kucheza mpira mitaani na katika [[mashindano]] ya mitaa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Reportage : Découverte de Sid Ali YAHIA CHERIF<br>(Les nouvelles ambitions du RC Kouba)|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/article-1059.php|work=www.dzfoot.com|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> Kwa muda mfupi alichezea klabu mbili za eneo hilo, ES Kouba na ES Ben Aknoun. Mwaka 2003, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya RC Kouba. Alifanya vizuri haraka katika [[klabu]] hiyo na miaka miwili baadaye alipandishwa katika timu ya wakubwa. Katika msimu wa 2007–2008, Yahia-Chérif aliisaidia RC Kouba kupanda hadi ligi kuu. Hata hivyo, klabu hiyo ilishuka daraja msimu uliofuata, na Yahia-Chérif akaondoka mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2008–2009. === JS Kabylie === Katika majira ya kiangazi ya 2009, Yahia-Chérif alihusishwa na uhamisho kwenda klabu kadhaa za Ufaransa, zikiwemo AS Monaco, FC Metz, FC Istres na Stade Reims. Hata hivyo, aliamua kubaki karibu na nyumbani na kusaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu na JS Kabylie.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CLUB : M|url=http://www.lnf.org.dz/d1/jsk.htm|work=www.lnf.org.dz|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> Katika msimu wake wa kwanza na klabu hiyo, alicheza mechi 31 za ligi na kufunga mabao 10, huku JS Kabylie ikimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu katika ligi ya ndani. Pia alichangia katika [[safari]] ya timu hiyo hadi nusu fainali ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya CAF ya 2010. Katika raundi ya kwanza ya mashindano hayo, alifunga bao pekee katika mchezo wa marudiano dhidi ya klabu ya Tunisia Club Africain, ambapo JS Kabylie ilishinda 1–0 na kusonga mbele kwa jumla ya mabao 2–1. Katika msimu wake wa pili, alicheza mechi 10 tu za ligi na hakufunga bao. Hata hivyo, tarehe 1 Mei 2011, alianza katika fainali ya Kombe la Algeria 2011, ambapo JS Kabylie iliifunga USM El Harrach kwa bao 1–0 na kushinda Kombe la Algeria kwa mara ya kwanza tangu mwaka 1994. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pacmy128kkp4b6yrft27a9er4uq29ob 0 246034 1589486 2026-08-20T04:38:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Luce Guilbeault''' (amezaliwa [[5 Machi]], [[1935]] – amefariki [[12 Julai]] [[1991]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa watu mashuhuri katika maigizo ya repertori ya Quebec katika miaka ya 1960 na mmoja wa waigizaji waliotafutwa sana katika sinema ya Quebec katika miaka ya 1970.<ref name="NFBExploractrice">{{cite web |url=https://www.nfb.ca/film/luce_guilbeault_exploractrice/ |title=Luce Guilbea...' 1589486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luce Guilbeault''' (amezaliwa [[5 Machi]], [[1935]] – amefariki [[12 Julai]] [[1991]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa watu mashuhuri katika maigizo ya repertori ya Quebec katika miaka ya 1960 na mmoja wa waigizaji waliotafutwa sana katika sinema ya Quebec katika miaka ya 1970.<ref name="NFBExploractrice">{{cite web |url=https://www.nfb.ca/film/luce_guilbeault_exploractrice/ |title=Luce Guilbeault, explorActress |publisher=National Film Board of Canada |language=fr |access-date=20 November 2017 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1935|1991}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7y1nxnuw4z7jvs46z59nf9dq6qb91bh 1589550 1589486 2026-08-20T09:14:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589550 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luce Guilbeault''' ([[5 Machi]] [[1935]] – [[12 Julai]] [[1991]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa watu mashuhuri katika maigizo ya repertori ya Quebec katika miaka ya 1960 na mmoja wa waigizaji waliotafutwa sana katika sinema ya Quebec katika miaka ya 1970.<ref name="NFBExploractrice">{{cite web |url=https://www.nfb.ca/film/luce_guilbeault_exploractrice/ |title=Luce Guilbeault, explorActress |publisher=National Film Board of Canada |language=fr |access-date=20 November 2017 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1935|1991}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4879vydmkq0siwibwzoh89aw34970pi 0 246035 1589488 2026-08-20T04:41:45Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexandria Haber''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Tamthilia zake ni pamoja na ''Life Here After'' (mshindi wa shindano la uandishi wa tamthilia la write-on-Q la mwaka 2009), ''I Don’t like Mondays'', ''Four Minutes if You Bleed'', ''Housekeeping & Homewrecking'', ''Ordinary Times'', ''Birthmarks, A Christmas Carol'', na ''Tom Waits''. Ameandika pia tamthilia za redio kwa CBC Radio, zikiwemo ''The Very Little Girl'' (msh...' 1589488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexandria Haber''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Tamthilia zake ni pamoja na ''Life Here After'' (mshindi wa shindano la uandishi wa tamthilia la write-on-Q la mwaka 2009), ''I Don’t like Mondays'', ''Four Minutes if You Bleed'', ''Housekeeping & Homewrecking'', ''Ordinary Times'', ''Birthmarks, A Christmas Carol'', na ''Tom Waits''. Ameandika pia tamthilia za redio kwa CBC Radio, zikiwemo ''The Very Little Girl'' (mshindi wa shindano la CBC Radio New Voices) na ''Washing Day'' (mshindi wa shindano la CBC Radio Sound FX).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tarragontheatre.com/contributor/alexandria-haber/|title=Alexandria Haber {{!}} Tarragon Theatre|access-date=2019-05-11}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/imagotheatre/docs/life_here_after_-_media_kit|title=Life Here After - Media Kit|website=Issuu|language=en|access-date=2019-05-11}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] glwxbqdl7pe2raxeylqw7nla0t1vbk2 0 246036 1589490 2026-08-20T04:47:06Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dayle Haddon''' (amezaliwa [[26 Mei]], [[1948]] – amefariki [[27 Desemba]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], aliyejulikana kwa kutangaza bidhaa za kuzuia kuzeeka zilizotengenezwa na L'Oréal. Aidha, alitajwa kama mwandishi wa kitabu ''Ageless Beauty: A Woman's Guide to Lifelong Beauty and Well-Being''.<ref name="Dallas40">{{cite news | last=Maslin | first=Janet | title=Film: 'Dallas Forty':Cynicism and Comedy | work =...' 1589490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dayle Haddon''' (amezaliwa [[26 Mei]], [[1948]] – amefariki [[27 Desemba]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], aliyejulikana kwa kutangaza bidhaa za kuzuia kuzeeka zilizotengenezwa na L'Oréal. Aidha, alitajwa kama mwandishi wa kitabu ''Ageless Beauty: A Woman's Guide to Lifelong Beauty and Well-Being''.<ref name="Dallas40">{{cite news | last=Maslin | first=Janet | title=Film: 'Dallas Forty':Cynicism and Comedy | work = The New York Times | date=1 August 1979 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/08/01/archives/film-dallas-fortycynicism-and-comedy.html | access-date=29 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Madame Claude (1977) - Full cast & crew - IMDb | website=[[IMDb]] | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0076347/fullcredits/#cast }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1948|2024}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] g0g1e5xlo5aat0lro8et1pz5bvmdlty 1589555 1589490 2026-08-20T09:32:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dayle Haddon''' ([[26 Mei]] [[1948]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], aliyejulikana kwa kutangaza bidhaa za kuzuia kuzeeka zilizotengenezwa na L'Oréal. Aidha, alitajwa kama mwandishi wa kitabu ''Ageless Beauty: A Woman's Guide to Lifelong Beauty and Well-Being''.<ref name="Dallas40">{{cite news | last=Maslin | first=Janet | title=Film: 'Dallas Forty':Cynicism and Comedy | work = The New York Times | date=1 August 1979 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/08/01/archives/film-dallas-fortycynicism-and-comedy.html | access-date=29 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Madame Claude (1977) - Full cast & crew - IMDb | website=[[IMDb]] | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0076347/fullcredits/#cast }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1948|2024}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ayjtrhj6hvehctgrllfh8ud5ychezwp 0 246037 1589492 2026-08-20T04:50:06Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joan Hart''' (alizaliwa [[1999]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake kama Bonnie katika filamu ya mwaka 2023 ''The Dishwasher (Le plongeur)'', ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa Prix Iris katika kitengo cha Mafanikio ya Mwaka katika 25th Quebec Cinema Awards.<ref>Vanessa Hébert, [https://www.7jours.ca/2023/11/14/voici-les-nominations-du-25e-gala-quebec-cinema "Voici les nominations du 25e Gala Qu...' 1589492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joan Hart''' (alizaliwa [[1999]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake kama Bonnie katika filamu ya mwaka 2023 ''The Dishwasher (Le plongeur)'', ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa Prix Iris katika kitengo cha Mafanikio ya Mwaka katika 25th Quebec Cinema Awards.<ref>Vanessa Hébert, [https://www.7jours.ca/2023/11/14/voici-les-nominations-du-25e-gala-quebec-cinema "Voici les nominations du 25e Gala Québec Cinéma"]. ''7 Jours'', November 14, 2023.</ref><ref>A.A. Cristi, [https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwdance/article/Audrey-Anne-Bouchards-French-Theatre-Smash-CAMILLE-THE-STORY-To-Debut-In-English-at-Segal-Centre-20220608 "Audrey-Anne Bouchard's French Theatre Smash CAMILLE: THE STORY To Debut In English at Segal Centre"]. ''[[Broadway World]]'', June 8, 2022.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9w0euzbe5k09to45xmmxorubhuhb4a0 0 246038 1589494 2026-08-20T04:53:34Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jordan Hayes''' (alizaliwa [[14 Juni]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alimcheza Dkt. Sarah Jordan katika mfululizo wa Syfy ''Helix''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thetvaddict.com/2014/01/24/helix-scoop-billy-campbell-and-jordan-hayes-talk-the-challenges-of-fighting-an-unseen-killer/ |title=HELIX Scoop: Billy Campbell and Jordan Hayes Talk The Challenges of Fighting an Unseen Killer |first=Tiffany|last=Vogt |work=the TV addict |date=January...' 1589494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jordan Hayes''' (alizaliwa [[14 Juni]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alimcheza Dkt. Sarah Jordan katika mfululizo wa Syfy ''Helix''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thetvaddict.com/2014/01/24/helix-scoop-billy-campbell-and-jordan-hayes-talk-the-challenges-of-fighting-an-unseen-killer/ |title=HELIX Scoop: Billy Campbell and Jordan Hayes Talk The Challenges of Fighting an Unseen Killer |first=Tiffany|last=Vogt |work=the TV addict |date=January 24, 2014 |accessdate=March 7, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://collider.com/helix-trailer-images/ |title=First Trailer and Images for BATTLESTAR GALACTICA Producer Ron Moore's New Syfy Series HELIX |first=Adam|last=Chitwood |work=Collider |date= 5 November 2013|accessdate=March 7, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rschzrj4jekwhtnvqxljduo5lk1xhif 1589520 1589494 2026-08-20T07:49:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1589520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jordan Hayes''' (alizaliwa [[14 Juni]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alimcheza Dkt. Sarah Jordan katika mfululizo wa Syfy ''Helix''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thetvaddict.com/2014/01/24/helix-scoop-billy-campbell-and-jordan-hayes-talk-the-challenges-of-fighting-an-unseen-killer/ |title=HELIX Scoop: Billy Campbell and Jordan Hayes Talk The Challenges of Fighting an Unseen Killer |first=Tiffany|last=Vogt |work=the TV addict |date=January 24, 2014 |accessdate=March 7, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://collider.com/helix-trailer-images/ |title=First Trailer and Images for BATTLESTAR GALACTICA Producer Ron Moore's New Syfy Series HELIX |first=Adam|last=Chitwood |work=Collider |date= 5 November 2013|accessdate=March 7, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4583cxlop9gg37stxv74jjb08nd3vy3 0 246039 1589504 2026-08-20T06:55:01Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589504 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Silvestre Varela.jpg|thumb|Silvestre Varela]] '''Silvestre Manuel Gonçalves Varela''' (alizaliwa [[2 Februari]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya winga. Katika maisha yake ya [[soka]], aliitumikia zaidi Porto, ambako alicheza sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake. Kwa jumla, katika misimu 12 ya Primeira Liga, alicheza mechi 268 na kufunga mabao 47. Varela alishinda [[mataji]] makubwa 11, yakiwemo mataji matatu ya ubingwa wa ligi ya Ureno pamoja na UEFA Europa League mwaka 2011. Mbali na Ureno, pia aliwahi kucheza soka la kulipwa nchini [[Hispania]], [[England]], [[Italia]] na [[Uturuki]]. == Kazi ya klabu == === Sporting CP === Varela alizaliwa Almada, katika [[Wilaya]] ya Setúbal, Ureno, na ana asili ya [[Cape Verde]]. Alilelewa katika mfumo wa akademi ya vijana wa Sporting CP. Katika hatua za mwanzo za kazi yake, alitolewa kwa mkopo kwenda klabu ya Casa Pia A.C. na baadaye Vitória F.C., ili kupata nafasi zaidi ya kucheza na kuendeleza uwezo wake.<ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j4078.html</ref><ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/505369</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/36484/Silvestre_Varela.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} riiuvrouxdstisslvu9xz568k5e0qm4 0 246040 1589507 2026-08-20T07:04:42Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adrien Sébastien Perruchet da Silva''' (alizaliwa [[15 Machi]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. Alianza kazi yake ya soka katika Sporting CP, ambapo alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza na timu ya wakubwa akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 18. Katika kipindi cha miaka 10 akiwa Sporting CP, Adrien Silva alicheza [[mechi]] 241 na kufunga mabao 39. Pia alisaidia klabu hiyo kushinda kombe la Taça de Portugal mara mbili, mwaka 2008 na 2015. == Kazi ya klabu == === Miaka ya mwanzo === Silva alizaliwa Angoulême, katika [[eneo]] la Poitou-Charentes, [[Ufaransa]], akiwa na baba [[Mreno]] na mama Mfaransa. Alianza safari yake ya soka akiwa na umri wa miaka 10 katika [[klabu]] ya FC Girondins de Bordeaux. Hata hivyo, baada ya kukaa huko kwa mwaka mmoja, baba yake aliyekuwa akifanya kazi katika sekta ya anga na ndege alirejea [[Ureno]]. Baadaye, [[familia]] yao ilihamia na kuishi Arcos de Valdevez, Ureno.<ref>https://www.fpf.pt/pt/Jogadores/Adrien-Silva</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/57770/Adrien_Silva.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} kvqzyip1bptpv3efensc69durvld52g 0 246041 1589509 2026-08-20T07:10:15Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''António José dos Santos Folha''' (alizaliwa [[21 Mei]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza zaidi katika nafasi ya winga. Kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] wa soka. Katika kipindi cha misimu 12 ya Primeira Liga, Folha alicheza jumla ya mechi 227 na kufunga mabao 22, hasa akiwa na Porto. Pia aliwahi kucheza katika ligi hiyo akiwa na Gil Vicente na Braga. Aidha, alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno kilichoshiriki UEFA Euro 1996. == Kazi ya klabu == Folha alizaliwa Vila Nova de Gaia, katika [[Wilaya]] ya Porto, Ureno. Katika kipindi cha kazi yake ya [[soka]], alicheza zaidi akiwa na Porto, huku pia akitolewa kwa mkopo kwenda klabu mbalimbali nchini Ureno, [[Ubelgiji]] na [[Ugiriki]]. Akiwa nchini Ugiriki, alijiunga na AEK Athens tarehe 3 Januari 2002. Akiwa na klabu hiyo, alifanikiwa kushinda Greek Football Cup katika msimu wa 2001–02.<ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/252037</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/10936/Antonio_Folha.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 4e5b7dcm09c5474u67mqe683kitr7qq 0 246042 1589510 2026-08-20T07:16:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuel Soeiro Vasques''' ([[29 Julai]] [[1926]] – [[10 Julai]] [[2003]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. == Kazi ya klabu == Vasques alizaliwa Barreiro, katika [[Wilaya]] ya Setúbal, Ureno. Alijiunga na Sporting CP [[mwaka]] 1946, akitokea klabu ya kwao CUF. Katika kipindi chake akiwa Lisbon, alicheza jumla ya mechi 349 katika mashindano yote na kufunga mabao 225. Alikuwa sehemu ya safu maarufu ya washambuliaji wa Sporting iliyojulikana kama ''Cinco Violinos'' (Vinanda Vitano), iliyokuwa na: * Albano * Jesus Correia * Fernando Peyroteo * José Travassos * Manuel Vasques Akiwa Sporting, Vasques alishinda [[mataji]] 10 makubwa, yakiwemo mataji 8 ya Primeira Liga. Katika msimu wa 1950–51, Vasques alikuwa mfungaji bora wa ligi, akifunga mabao 29. Mabao hayo yalisaidia Sporting kushinda ligi kwa tofauti ya pointi 11 dhidi ya waliomaliza nafasi ya pili, Porto.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17540/Manuel_Vasques.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2003]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 4cc9yl1odvpqme0dx6wqzx9l5lfv0cu 0 246043 1589513 2026-08-20T07:23:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Augusto Soares Inácio''' (alizaliwa [[30 Januari]] [[1955]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kushoto, na baadaye akawa [[kocha]] wa soka. Akiwa mchezaji wa kulipwa, aliwahi kuwakilisha Sporting CP na Porto. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, alianza kazi ya ukocha iliyodumu kwa zaidi ya miaka 30, akifundisha katika nchi nane, ikiwemo Ureno. Katika kazi yake ya ukocha, pia aliwahi kuwa kocha wa Sporting CP na Porto, [[klabu]] ambazo aliwahi kuzichezea akiwa mchezaji. == Kazi ya uchezaji == Inácio alizaliwa Lisbon, Ureno, na alianza kucheza soka katika klabu ya Sporting CP. Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 27, alisajiliwa na Porto, ambako alifanikiwa kushinda [[mataji]] kadhaa ya Primeira Liga pamoja na mataji ya [[Kombe]] la Ureno (Taça de Portugal) akiwa na klabu zote mbili, Sporting na Porto. Akiwa Porto, Inácio alikuwa mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza katika [[fainali]] zote mbili za mashindano ya [[Ulaya]] ambayo klabu hiyo ilicheza katika miaka ya 1980.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17542/Augusto_Inacio.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120203080528/http://www.vasluifc.ro/stiri-fcvaslui/946-augusto-soares-inacio-noul-tehnician-principal-al-vasluiului.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 7xxzjd7qeswq8wph1bas7k38hh9o6wr 0 246044 1589514 2026-08-20T07:29:42Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jaime Moreira Pacheco''' (alizaliwa [[22 Julai]] [[1958]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo wa kati, na baadaye akawa [[kocha]] wa soka. Katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake, aliwahi kuchezea klabu mbalimbali, zikiwemo Porto na Sporting CP. Kwa jumla, alicheza mechi 296 za Primeira Liga na kufunga mabao 19 katika kipindi cha misimu 15. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, Pacheco alifanya kazi ya ukocha kwa zaidi ya miongo miwili, akifundisha klabu kadhaa. Mafanikio yake makubwa zaidi kama kocha yalikuja akiwa na Boavista, ambayo aliiongoza kutwaa ubingwa wake pekee wa ligi ya Ureno katika msimu wa [[2000]]–01. == Heshima na Mataji == === Akiwa mchezaji – Porto === Akiwa na Porto, Jaime Pacheco alishinda [[mataji]] yafuatayo: * Primeira Liga: [[1987]]–88 * Taça de Portugal: 1983–84, 1987–88 * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1981, [[1983]], 1986 * European Cup (sasa UEFA Champions League): [[1986]]–87 * Intercontinental Cup: 1987 * UEFA Super Cup: 1987. <ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/208267</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/16914/Jaime_Pacheco.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} tt2grnyktma6kqe6kx2dw1uxzxaf8ae 0 246045 1589515 2026-08-20T07:36:03Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marco António Simões Caneira''' (alizaliwa [[9 Februari]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]]. Alikuwa akicheza zaidi kama beki wa kati, lakini pia alikuwa na uwezo wa kucheza vizuri katika beki ya kulia au kushoto. Caneira alilelewa katika akademi ya Sporting CP, ambako alianza kazi yake ya soka la kulipwa. Akiwa nchini Ureno, pia aliwahi kuchezea kwa muda mfupi Benfica. Baadaye alikwenda [[Hispania]] na kuichezea Valencia katika La Liga kwa takribani miaka miwili, kabla ya kurejea tena Sporting CP. == Kazi ya klabu == === Miaka ya mwanzo === Caneira alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Negrais, kilichopo Sintra, Lisbon, Ureno. Alianza safari yake ya soka katika mfumo wa vijana wa Sporting CP, na baadaye akapandishwa kwenye kikosi cha wakubwa. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika [[timu]] ya kwanza akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 17. Baada ya kusaini [[mkataba]] wa kulipwa, mara moja alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu nyingine ya Primeira Liga, S.C. Beira-Mar, ili kupata nafasi zaidi ya kucheza.<ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j1888.html</ref><ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/407764</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/5288/Marco_Caneira.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} sc9z52fz02nds8osq1s5sq57aexdmdu 0 246046 1589518 2026-08-20T07:43:21Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rafael Alexandre Fernandes Ferreira da Silva''' (alizaliwa [[17 Mei]] [[1993]]), anayejulikana kama Rafa Silva au Rafa, ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka [[Ureno]] anayocheza katika nafasi ya winga au [[mshambuliaji]] wa pili kwa klabu ya Benfica ya Primeira Liga. Rafa alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa katika Feirense. [[Mwaka]] 2013, alihamia Braga, ambako alicheza jumla ya mechi 127 na kufunga mabao 26. Akiwa Braga, alifanikiwa kushinda Taça de Portugal mwaka 2016. == Kazi ya klabu == === Feirense === Silva alizaliwa Vila Franca de Xira, Ureno, na alikulia Forte da Casa. Alianza kucheza [[soka]] katika timu za vijana za Povoense na Alverca, ambazo zote zinapatikana katika [[Wilaya]] ya Lisbon. Mwaka 2011, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alisaini na Feirense. Akiwa Feirense, alicheza msimu wake wa mwisho kama mchezaji kijana kabla ya kuanza rasmi maisha yake ya soka la wakubwa.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/54798/Rafa_Silva.html</ref><ref>https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Rafa</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} nelwgd7xby08rp8juarwjgg84cvcffc 0 246047 1589522 2026-08-20T07:51:17Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589522 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paulo Sérgio Braga Madeira''' (alizaliwa [[6 Septemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kati. Pia alitunukiwa daraja la CvIH nchini Ureno. == Kazi ya Klabu == Madeira alizaliwa Luanda, [[Angola|Angola ya Kireno]]. Akiwa ametokea katika akademi ya vijana ya Benfica, alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza msimu wa [[1989]]–90. Baada ya hapo, alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu nyingine ya Primeira Liga, Marítimo. Baadaye alirejea Benfica na kucheza tena kwa msimu mwingine, 1994–95. == Mafanikio == ==== Akiwa Mchezaji ==== Benfica * Primeira Divisão: [[1990]]–91 * Taça de Portugal: 1992–93 * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: [[1989]] Ureno U-20 * Kombe la Dunia la FIFA U-20: [[1989]].<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/14193/Paulo_Madeira.html</ref><ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/254039 </ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} mvb4xj78mnldvykatygdmlf7jo5zl53 0 246048 1589523 2026-08-20T07:57:19Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shéu Han''' (alizaliwa [[3 Agosti]] [[1953]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la Shéu, ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo wa kati. Alitumia miaka 17 ya maisha yake ya soka katika Benfica. Baadaye, mwaka [[1999]], alihudumu kama kocha wa muda wa Benfica. == Kazi ya Klabu == Shéu alizaliwa Inhassoro, [[Msumbiji]] ya Kireno, na alikuwa na asili ya Kichina. Alifika Ureno mwaka [[1970]], ambapo alijiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa Benfica. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza mwezi Oktoba 1972, lakini alianza kuwa mchezaji wa kudumu katika kikosi hicho baada ya misimu mitatu. Shéu alitumia karibu maisha yake yote ya soka [[Lisbon]], na hata aliteuliwa kuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu kuanzia mwaka 1987 hadi 1988. Alikuwa mchezaji muhimu katika mafanikio ya Benfica, akisaidia klabu hiyo kushinda: * Mataji 9 ya Primeira Liga * Mataji 6 ya Taça de Portugal <ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/199614</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17547/Sheu_Han.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ahpxjhggefkf4a9p0momow191ars3du 0 246049 1589525 2026-08-20T08:03:40Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Silvino de Almeida Louro''' ([[5 Machi]] [[1959]] – [[19 Machi]] [[2026]]), aliyekuwa akijulikana kwa jina la Silvino wakati wa uchezaji wake, alikuwa mchezaji wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa Ureno aliyekuwa akicheza kama kipa. Alimaliza maisha yake marefu ya soka akiwa na umri wa zaidi ya miaka 40. Alishiriki katika misimu 21 ya Primeira Liga na kucheza jumla ya michezo 408 katika mashindano hayo. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, alifanya kazi kama [[kocha]] wa kikosi cha kwanza, akifanya kazi chini ya kocha maarufu [[José Mourinho]]. == Mafanikio == === Benfica === * Primeira Liga: 1986–87, 1988–89, [[1990]]–91, 1993–94 * Taça de Portugal: 1984–85, 1986–87, 1992–93 * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1989 * European Cup – mshindi wa pili: [[1987]]–88, 1989–90 === Porto === * Primeira Liga: 1995–96, 1996–97 * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: [[1996]]. <ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/200903</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/14194/Silvino_Louro.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] njlhxo90xz62l3gwlm4cufbwazkzwgx 0 246050 1589527 2026-08-20T08:11:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Beufica tegen Real Madrid 5-3 spelers met beker, Bestanddeelnr 913-8540.jpg|thumb|Costa Pereira]] '''Alberto da Costa Pereira''' ([[22 Desemba]] [[1929]] – [[25 Oktoba]] [[1990]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kipa. == Kazi ya Klabu == Costa Pereira alizaliwa Nacala, Msumbiji ya Kireno, katika [[familia]] ya Wazungu wa Kiafrika wa kipindi cha [[ukoloni]]. Aligunduliwa na Benfica alipokuwa akiichezea Clube Ferroviário de Lourenço Marques. Alisaini kujiunga na Benfica mwaka [[1954]] na mara moja akawa kipa wa kwanza wa timu. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, 1954–55, alicheza michezo 26 na kusaidia Benfica kushinda ubingwa wake wa kwanza kati ya mataji saba ya Primeira Liga aliyoyapata akiwa na klabu hiyo. == Heshima == === Benfica === * Primeira Liga: 1954–55, 1959–60, [[1960]]–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, [[1966]]–67 * Taça de Portugal: 1954–55, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1963–64 * Taça de Honra: mara 1 * European Cup: 1960–61, 1961–62 * Intercontinental Cup: mshindi wa pili (1961, [[1962]]).<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17549/Alberto_Costa_Pereira.html</ref><ref>https://arquivos.rtp.pt/conteudos/costa-pereira/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ferx37ju2rpxmbjhp6wq0oz393tq851 0 246051 1589529 2026-08-20T08:29:50Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589529 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diamantino Manuel Fernandes Miranda''' (alizaliwa [[3 Agosti]] [[1959]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la Diamantino wakati wa uchezaji wake, ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka Ureno aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo. Pia aliwahi kufanya kazi kama [[kocha]]. Alijulikana zaidi kutokana na kipindi chake katika Benfica, ambako alicheza kwa misimu 11 katika vipindi viwili tofauti. Alicheza zaidi ya mechi 300 rasmi na kushinda mataji 11 makubwa. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza soka, alianza kazi ya ukocha iliyodumu kwa muda mrefu. == Kazi ya Klabuni == Diamantino alizaliwa mjini Moita, katika [[Wilaya]] ya Setúbal, Ureno. Alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa Benfica katika miaka ya [[1980]], akisaidia [[klabu]] hiyo kushinda mataji kadhaa ya Primeira Liga na Taça de Portugal. Pia alicheza katika [[fainali]] ya UEFA Cup ya mwaka 1983, ambapo Benfica ilikutana na Anderlecht. Benfica ilifungwa 0–1 katika mechi ya kwanza na kutoka sare ya 1–1 katika mechi ya pili, hivyo kupoteza fainali kwa jumla. Mwaka 1988, Diamantino alikosa kucheza fainali ya European Cup kutokana na jeraha. Benfica ilikabiliana na PSV Eindhoven katika fainali hiyo na kupoteza kwa mikwaju ya [[penalti]].<ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/187132</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17550/Diamantino_Miranda.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} kv4klpmcv0tew6k3aqy1ak9c0b1ds5l 0 246052 1589531 2026-08-20T08:37:16Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebastião Lucas da Fonseca''' ([[26 Julai]] [[1927]] – [[27 Januari]] [[2000]]), anayejulikana kama Matateu, alikuwa mchezaji wa soka wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]]. Kazi yake ya soka ya kulipwa ilidumu zaidi ya miaka 20 na ilihusishwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na Belenenses. Akiwa katika [[klabu]] hiyo, alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Bola de Prata mara mbili. Katika ligi ya Primeira Liga, Matateu alifunga mabao 219 katika mechi 291, takwimu zilizomfanya apewe jina la utani “Maajabu ya Nane ya Dunia” . Pia alikuwa mchezaji wa Belenenses aliyecheza mechi nyingi zaidi kwa timu ya taifa ya Ureno. == Kazi ya Klabuni == Matateu alizaliwa Lourenço Marques (sasa ni Maputo), katika [[eneo]] la Msumbiji ya Kireno. Alianza kucheza soka katika timu za huko kama João Albasini, 1º de Maio na Manjacaze. [[Mwaka]] 1951, alisajiliwa na klabu ya Ureno Belenenses. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza wa Primeira Liga (1951–52), alifunga mabao 17 katika mechi 26, huku Belenenses ikimaliza katika nafasi ya nne. Katika msimu uliofuata wa 1952–53, aliendelea kuwa na kiwango kizuri zaidi, akifunga mabao 29 katika mechi 26, na kuisaidia Belenenses kumaliza katika nafasi ya tatu.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17539/Matateu.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100804145915/http://www.osbelenenses.com/portal/belenenses/_specific/public/allbrowsers/asp/projuhistory.asp?stage=2&id=32&name=Idolos%20do%20passado</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} jacqpybn06ftx6a81zmagakfyfsa7t6 0 246053 1589532 2026-08-20T08:44:57Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vítor Marcolino da Silva''' ([[20 Februari]] [[1909]] – [[21 Julai]] [[1982]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa [[Ureno]]. Akiwa ameorodheshwa na Benfica miongoni mwa washambuliaji bora katika [[historia]] ya klabu hiyo, Silva aliichezea Benfica katika mechi 131 rasmi, akifunga mabao 108. == Kazi ya Klabuni == Silva alizaliwa Lisbon, Ureno. Akiwa kijana, alianza kucheza katika [[klabu]] ya Club Internacional de Foot-ball, lakini baada ya klabu hiyo kusitisha shughuli zake za mashindano, alihamia Hóquei CP, na baadaye akajiunga na Carcavelinhos. Mwaka 1927, Benfica ilimnunua Silva katika kile kilichokuwa uhamisho wa kwanza wa kulipiwa katika historia ya klabu hiyo. Alicheza mchezo wake na Benfica tarehe 8 Aprili 1928, katika [[mechi]] ambayo Benfica ilipoteza dhidi ya Sporting CP.<ref>https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/27019</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150926180205/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=58037/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} rtgphvnwpayx1n8mojmth511wex4sg2 0 246054 1589534 2026-08-20T08:52:39Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589534 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gonçalo Bernardo Inácio''' (matamshi ya Kireno: ''Gonçalo Inácio''; alizaliwa [[25 Agosti]] [[2001]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]] anayocheza kama beki wa kati katika [[klabu]] ya Sporting CP ya Primeira Liga na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno. Alilelewa katika akademi ya vijana ya Sporting CP na alipandishwa kwenye kikosi cha kwanza, ambako alicheza mchezo wake wa mwaka 2020. == Maisha ya Awali == Inácio alizaliwa Almada, katika Wilaya ya Setúbal, Ureno, na alikulia Seixal, [[manispaa]] iliyoko umbali wa takribani kilomita 34.2 kutoka Almada. Alipokuwa akikua, alikuwa akicheza [[soka]] kila alipopata nafasi, iwe mitaani au nyumbani. Pia alikuwa akihudhuria mara kwa mara mechi za Sporting CP pamoja na baba yake. Ingawa hakuwa na mchezaji mmoja maalumu aliyemchukulia kama shujaa wake, Inácio alimwangalia Jérémy Mathieu na kujaribu kuiga baadhi ya namna yake ya kucheza.<ref>https://www.sporting.pt/pt/futebol/equipa-principal/plantel/goncalo-bernardo-inacio</ref><ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/950268</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/90474/Goncalo_Inacio.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 9nc2nrccowj4t098ohqfjpfo27igjb7 0 246055 1589536 2026-08-20T09:02:03Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vicente da Fonseca Lucas''' ([[24 Septemba]] [[1935]] – [[14 Aprili]] [[2026]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la Vicente, alikuwa mchezaji wa soka wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kati. == Maisha ya Uchezaji == Vicente alizaliwa Lourenço Marques (sasa Maputo), Msumbiji ya Kireno. Alitumia misimu 13 katika Primeira Liga akiwa na Belenenses, ambapo alianza kucheza mwaka [[1954]]. Mwaka 1960 alishinda Taça de Portugal akiwa na [[klabu]] hiyo. Alicheza jumla ya mechi 20 kwa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno. Alianza kuitumikia nchi yake tarehe 3 Juni 1959, katika ushindi wa 1–0 dhidi ya [[Scotland]]. == Kazi ya Ukocha == Kuanzia mwaka 1979 hadi 1981, Vicente alifanya kazi ya ukocha katika daraja la nne la soka la Ureno (Terceira Divisão). Alitumia msimu mmoja katika kila moja ya klabu zifuatazo: * Clube Desportivo Amiense * G.D. Sesimbra <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17574/Vicente_Lucas.html</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/pe128278/vicente/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} onrw49td18fjzzcpsj2prd6afm6s0jm 0 246056 1589547 2026-08-20T09:11:00Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arnaldo Ariel Ortega''' (alizaliwa [[4 Machi]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Argentina]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo [[mshambuliaji]]. Anajulikana kwa jina la utani “El Burrito”, linalomaanisha “Punda Mdogo”, hivyo mara nyingi huitwa Burrito Ortega. Baada ya kuibuka kwake chini ya kocha Ramón Díaz katikati ya [[miaka]] ya 1990, Ortega alichukuliwa katika kilele cha uwezo wake kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani katika kumiliki na kuwazidi wapinzani kwa chenga. Kwa mujibu wa [[FIFA]], Ortega ni mchezaji wa nne katika [[historia]] ya [[Kombe la Dunia]] aliyefanya chenga nyingi zilizofanikiwa katika Kombe la Dunia moja. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Mwanzo wa Kazi nchini Argentina === Ortega alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa mwaka 1991 katika klabu ya Argentina, River Plate. Akiwa na River Plate, alishinda ubingwa wa Primera División mara nne, katika miaka ya 1991, 1993, 1994 na 1996. Pia alisaidia [[klabu]] hiyo kushinda Copa Libertadores mwaka 1996. Hata hivyo, mwaka huo huo River Plate ilishindwa katika [[fainali]] ya Intercontinental Cup 1996, ambapo ilifungwa na [[Juventus]].<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/339/Ariel_Ortega.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906035107/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=78384/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j272.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} n8xbpqpoglsnbywrzg4rq8w2k1rvvw1 0 246057 1589551 2026-08-20T09:18:14Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589551 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Rodrigo De Paul Argentina v Spain 19 July 2026-159.jpg|thumb|Rodrigo De Paul ]] '''Rodrigo Javier De Paul''' (tamka kwa Kihispania: Rodrigo De Paul; alizaliwa [[24 Mei]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Argentina]], anayesoma nafasi ya kiungo. Kwa sasa anachezea [[klabu]] ya Inter Miami inayoshiriki Major League Soccer (MLS), pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Argentina. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Racing Club === De Paul alizaliwa Sarandí, Buenos Aires, na alijiunga na mfumo wa akademi ya vijana wa Racing Club mwaka [[2002]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 8. Tarehe 24 Juni 2012, akiwa bado mchezaji wa vijana, aliitwa katika kikosi cha kwanza kwa ajili ya mchezo dhidi ya Vélez Sarsfield. Hata hivyo, hakutumia nafasi ya kucheza katika mchezo huo, ambao Racing Club ilifungwa 1–2 nyumbani. == Heshima na Mafanikio == === Inter Miami === * MLS Cup: [[2025]] === Argentina 🇦🇷 === * Kombe la Dunia la FIFA: [[2022]] * Copa América: 2021, 2024 * CONMEBOL–UEFA Cup of Champions (Finalissima): 2022 === Mafanikio Binafsi === * Copa América – Kikosi Bora cha Mashindano: 2021, [[2024]] * IFFHS Men's CONMEBOL Team: 2021, 2022 * La Liga – Kikosi Bora cha Msimu: 2024–25 * MLS All-Star: [[2026]] <ref>https://en.atleticodemadrid.com/jugadores/rodrigo-javier-de-paul-2024-2025-2</ref><ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j18142.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ar0f9jpu61twtc50r1eb96fqwcggtek 0 246058 1589552 2026-08-20T09:26:00Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Américo Rubén “El Tolo” Gallego''' (alizaliwa [[25 Aprili]] [[1955]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[Argentina]]. Akiwa mchezaji, Gallego alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. Katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake, aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Argentina mara 73. == Kazi ya Uchezaji na Taarifa == Gallego alisema alipelekwa Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina, akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 5, na akiwa mtoto alichezea [[klabu]] ya Club Alianza Sport. Alianza kucheza katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Newell's Old Boys akiwa na umri wa miaka 14. == Heshima na Mafanikio == === Akiwa Mchezaji === River Plate * Argentine Primera División (mara 2): 1981, 1985–86 * Copa Libertadores: [[1986]] * Copa Interamericana: 1986 * Intercontinental Cup: [[1986]] <ref>https://www.bdfa.com.ar/jugadores-AMERICO-RUBEN-GALLEGO-921.html</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/18598/Americo_Gallego.html</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe59209/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 5ocg07vvx11x7g8laoo9al5c336ltz4 0 246059 1589554 2026-08-20T09:31:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Mkataba wa Schengen]] 1589554 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[mkataba wa Schengen]] q9sv0neqttlwhbtdrokm1xp2n849sqo 0 246060 1589556 2026-08-20T09:33:02Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589556 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gabriel Heinze en Newell's Old Boys (2022).jpg|thumb|Gabriel Heinze]] '''Gabriel Iván Heinze''' (matamshi ya Kihispania: [ɡaˈβɾjel ˈxejnse]; alizaliwa [[19 Aprili]] [[1978]]) ni [[kocha]] wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Argentina]] na aliyekuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani, ambaye kwa sasa ni kocha wa timu ya kwanza ya klabu ya [[Arsenal]] ya Premier League. Akiwa mchezaji, Heinze alicheza katika nafasi ya beki, hasa kama beki wa kushoto au beki wa kati. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Mwanzo wa Kazi === Heinze alizaliwa mjini Crespo, Entre Ríos, Argentina. Baba yake alikuwa na asili ya [[Wajerumani]] wa Volga, huku mama yake akiwa na asili ya [[Kiitaliano]]. Kwa sababu hiyo, Heinze pia alikuwa na uraia wa Italia na pasipoti ya Ujerumani. Alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] katika nchi yake ya Argentina akiwa na Newell's Old Boys. Baada ya kuvutia kutoka kwa klabu mbalimbali za Ulaya, akiwa na umri wa miaka 19 alisajiliwa na Real Valladolid ya [[Hispania]].<ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j921.html</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/304/Gabriel_Heinze.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} cd65q96rb1hl9ts3jrl6y6t1xbba6by 0 246061 1589558 2026-08-20T09:41:41Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589558 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Tarantini argentina.jpg|thumb|Alberto Tarantini]] '''Alberto César Tarantini''' (alizaliwa [[3 Desemba]] [[1955]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Argentina]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki. Alishinda [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 1978 akiwa na Timu ya Taifa ya Argentina. Mwanzoni mwa maisha yake ya soka alicheza kama beki wa kushoto, akifanya kazi zaidi za ulinzi. == Kazi yake == Alizaliwa Ezeiza, Tarantini alilelewa katika akademi ya vijana ya Boca Juniors mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1970]]. Alijulikana kwa nywele zake kubwa za afro pamoja na meno yake makubwa ya mbele, hali iliyompa jina la utani ''Conejo'', linalomaanisha “sungura”. Mwaka 1977, akiwa na Boca Juniors, alishinda [[taji]] lake la kwanza la kimataifa la klabu, Copa Libertadores. Baada ya mchezo wa kwanza kumalizika kwa sare ya 0–0, Boca Juniors iliishinda Cruzeiro kwa mikwaju ya [[penalti]] 5–4 na kutwaa ubingwa huo.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/18599/Alberto_Tarantini.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071020025636/http://futbolfactory.futbolweb.net/index.php?ff=historicos&f2=00001&idjugador=812</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} d1ge5subiupzc349xzlwj758c8j33s7 3 246062 1589559 2026-08-20T09:48:22Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589559 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 8b6m5avoesuwrsjkg4dimrgwsrvg3ax 3 246063 1589560 2026-08-20T09:48:32Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589560 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 8b6m5avoesuwrsjkg4dimrgwsrvg3ax 3 246064 1589561 2026-08-20T09:48:42Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589561 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 8b6m5avoesuwrsjkg4dimrgwsrvg3ax 3 246065 1589562 2026-08-20T09:48:52Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589562 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 8b6m5avoesuwrsjkg4dimrgwsrvg3ax 3 246066 1589563 2026-08-20T09:49:02Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589563 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 4391g7ojvkt53zwxmcozbgd6glplfk2 3 246067 1589564 2026-08-20T09:49:12Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589564 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 4391g7ojvkt53zwxmcozbgd6glplfk2 3 246068 1589565 2026-08-20T09:49:22Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589565 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 4391g7ojvkt53zwxmcozbgd6glplfk2 3 246069 1589566 2026-08-20T09:49:32Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589566 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 4391g7ojvkt53zwxmcozbgd6glplfk2 3 246070 1589567 2026-08-20T09:49:42Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589567 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 4391g7ojvkt53zwxmcozbgd6glplfk2 3 246071 1589568 2026-08-20T09:49:52Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589568 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 4391g7ojvkt53zwxmcozbgd6glplfk2 3 246072 1589569 2026-08-20T09:50:02Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589569 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) dfiaqjuimeaen7qtt8qc7krdwvbp1l3 3 246073 1589570 2026-08-20T09:50:12Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589570 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) dfiaqjuimeaen7qtt8qc7krdwvbp1l3 3 246074 1589571 2026-08-20T09:50:22Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589571 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) dfiaqjuimeaen7qtt8qc7krdwvbp1l3 3 246075 1589572 2026-08-20T09:50:32Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589572 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) dfiaqjuimeaen7qtt8qc7krdwvbp1l3 3 246076 1589573 2026-08-20T09:50:43Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589573 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) dfiaqjuimeaen7qtt8qc7krdwvbp1l3 3 246077 1589574 2026-08-20T09:50:52Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589574 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) dfiaqjuimeaen7qtt8qc7krdwvbp1l3 3 246078 1589575 2026-08-20T09:51:02Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1589575 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 20 Agosti 2026 (UTC) d8gefh0q7fm8etg252ak28p6l54gmze 0 246079 1589576 2026-08-20T10:10:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589576 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Rigobert Song 2008.jpg|thumb|Rigobert Song 2008]] '''Rigobert Song Bahanag''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]] [[1976]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Cameroon]] na aliyekuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka. Hivi karibuni alikuwa kocha wa Timu ya Taifa ya [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Mwanzo wa Kazi (1993–1998) === Song alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa katika [[klabu]] ya Metz ya [[Ufaransa]]. Alifanya baadhi ya mechi nzuri ambazo zilimfanya achaguliwe kwenye kikosi cha (The Indomitable Lions), jina la utani la Timu ya Taifa ya Cameroon, kwa ajili ya [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 1994. === Liverpool (1999–2000) === Baada ya kucheza nchini [[Italia]] katika klabu ya Salernitana ya ligi ya Serie A, Song alihamia [[Liverpool]] mwezi Januari 1999 kwa ada ya pauni [[milioni]] 2.7. Akiwa ametengwa na kikosi cha Salernitana, Song alipata nafasi ya kufanya majaribio Liverpool na akaacha mvuto mzuri katika uwanja wa Anfield. Kabla ya kujiunga na Liverpool, Song tayari alikuwa na [[rekodi]] ya kipekee ya kuwa ameiwakilisha Cameroon katika Kombe la Dunia mara mbili. == Heshima na Mataji == === Akiwa Mchezaji === Metz * Coupe de la Ligue: 1995–96 Liverpool * UEFA Cup: [[2000]]–01 Galatasaray * Süper Lig: 2005–06, 2007–08 * Turkish Cup: [[2004]]–05 <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/1237/Rigobert_Song.html</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe13068/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji Mpira wa Cameroon]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} f2qqlcqmby217ns8l0tae7hbua9n14x 0 246080 1589578 2026-08-20T10:24:57Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589578 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:BenniMcCarthy.jpg|thumb|Benni McCarthy]] '''Benedict Saul “Benni” McCarthy''' (alizaliwa [[12 Novemba]] [[1977]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka ambaye kwa sasa ni kocha wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Kenya]]. Akiwa mchezaji, McCarthy alicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]]. Ndiye mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini akiwa na magoli 31. Pia ndiye Mchezaji pekee wa Afrika Kusini aliyewahi kushinda UEFA Champions League, akifanya hivyo akiwa na Porto mwaka 2004. Mwaka 2026, FIFA ilimtaja McCarthy miongoni mwa wachezaji wakubwa zaidi katika [[historia]] ya Afrika Kusini. == Maisha ya awali == Benni McCarthy alizaliwa [[Cape Town]], Afrika Kusini, na alikulia Hanover Park, katika [[eneo]] la Cape Flats. Eneo hilo lilikuwa likijulikana kwa kiwango kikubwa cha ukosefu wa ajira pamoja na vurugu za magenge. Ni mtoto wa Dudley na Dora McCarthy, na ana kaka wawili pamoja na dada mmoja. Kaka yake mkubwa, Jerome McCarthy, alikuwa mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa ambaye aliwahi kuchezea Kaizer Chiefs na Manning Rangers, miongoni mwa klabu nyingine. Kaka yake mdogo, Mark, alicheza soka katika Franklin Pierce University nchini [[Marekani]]. == Mafanikio == ==== Mchezaji ==== Ajax * Eredivisie: [[1997]]–98 * KNVB Cup: 1997–98, [[1998]]–99 Celta Vigo * UEFA Intertoto Cup: [[2000]]. <ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=14339</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/22796553</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji Mpira wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} hhaseq5o8gho00ff3197gutlwgb3i7o 0 246081 1589579 2026-08-20T10:36:58Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589579 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Steven Pienaar 2015.jpg|thumb|Steven Pienaar 2015]] '''Steven Jerome Pienaar''' (alizaliwa [[17 Machi]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] na kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] wa timu ya vijana ya chini ya miaka 14 ya Sharjah FC nchini Falme za Kiarabu (UAE). Pienaar anatokea Westbury, kitongoji cha [[Johannesburg]] katika eneo la Westrand. Aliwahi kuwa [[nahodha]] wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Ajax Cape Town === Pienaar alizaliwa Johannesburg. Alianza [[maisha]] yake ya soka la kulipwa katika Ajax Cape Town, klabu iliyokuwa umbali wa takribani kilomita 1,400 kutoka katika mji alikozaliwa. Aligunduliwa na Ajax Cape Town alipokuwa akiichezea School of Excellence, na akaombwa kujiunga na akademi ya vijana ya klabu hiyo. == Maisha binafsi == Pienaar anatoka katika [[jamii]] ya watu wa Afrika Kusini wenye asili mchanganyiko, inayojulikana kama Coloureds. Nchini Afrika Kusini, anajulikana sana kwa jina la utani “Schillo”. Jina hilo la utani alipewa na [[marafiki]] zake alipokuwa mtoto, kutokana na umahiri wa Totò Schillaci katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 1990. == Heshima na Mafanikio == === Ajax === * Eredivisie: 2001–02, 2003–04 * KNVB Cup: 2001–02 === Everton === * Mshindi wa pili wa FA Cup: [[2008]]–09. <ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=26356</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150920002304/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=189676/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} i3bh3u0aoa724ve3q7xvr91z41e30lw 0 246082 1589581 2026-08-20T10:50:06Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theophilus Doctorson Khumalo''' (alizaliwa [[26 Juni]] [[1967]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] mstaafu wa [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyekuwa akicheza soka la kulipwa. Alijulikana sana kwa jina la utani “Doctor” kutokana na uelewa wake mkubwa wa mbinu za mchezo. Alikuwa kiungo maarufu wa Kaizer Chiefs na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini. Anatambuliwa kwa mapana kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wakubwa zaidi katika [[historia]] ya soka la Afrika Kusini. Baada ya [[mechi]] yake ya kuwaaga mashabiki wa Kaizer Chiefs mwaka 2004, Mwenyekiti Mtendaji Kaizer Motaung alistaafisha jezi yake yenye namba 15 kwa heshima ya urithi wake na mchango wake kwa [[klabu]]. == Kazi ya soka == Khumalo alianza kucheza [[soka]] mwaka 1984 katika kikosi cha akiba cha Swallows Reserves, kabla ya kujiunga na Kaizer Chiefs, ambako mwanzoni alicheza katika [[timu]] ya vijana. Baba yake, Eliakim Khumalo, aliyekuwa mchezaji maarufu katika miaka ya [[1970]] na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980, alimtumikia kama mshauri na mlezi wake katika soka. Mwaka uliofuata, kocha Ted Dumitru alimpandisha kwenye kikosi cha wakubwa. Khumalo alianza kucheza katika kikosi hicho katika mechi dhidi ya wapinzani wao wakubwa, Orlando Pirates. == Heshima na Mafanikio == Kaizer Chiefs * Ligi ya Taifa ya Soka: 1989, 1991, 1992 * Kombe la 8 Bora la BP: 1987, 1989, [[1991]], 1992, 1994, 2001 * Kombe la Mainstay: 1987 * Kombe la Mtoano la JPS: 1988, 1989 * Kombe la Rothmans: 1997, [[1998]] * Super Bowl ya Bob Save: 1992, 2000 * Kombe la Coca-Cola: 2001 * [[Kombe]] la Washindi Afrika: 2001 Afrika Kusini * Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika: [[1996]].<ref>https://ahalftimereport.com/2015/09/26/doctor-khumalo-the-story-of-a-bafana-legend/</ref><ref>https://halloffame.co.za/inductees/doctor-khumalo/</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/1095/Doctor_Khumalo.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} turw3pcj6omo9odltiavor796ouzm1c 0 246083 1589583 2026-08-20T11:03:24Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1589583 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ephraim Matsilele Sono''' '''OIS''' (alizaliwa kwa jina Madoda Walletjies Mkulwana, [[17 Julai]] [[1955]]), anayefahamika zaidi kama Jomo Sono, ni mmiliki wa [[klabu]] ya soka, kocha na [[mwanasoka]] mstaafu wa Afrika Kusini. Amepewa majina mbalimbali ya utani, ikiwa ni pamoja na “Mfalme Mweusi wa Soka la Afrika Kusini”, “Bra J” na “Mjomana”. Ni mmiliki na [[meneja]] wa Jomo Cosmos. == Maisha ya awali na kazi ya soka == Sono alizaliwa [[Soweto]], [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka minane, baba yake Eric Bhamuza Sono, ambaye alikuwa kiungo wa timu ya soka ya Orlando Pirates mwanzoni mwa [[miaka]] ya 1960, alifariki kutokana na ajali ya gari. Muda mfupi baadaye, mama yake alimwacha. Kwa sababu hiyo, Sono aliachwa chini ya malezi ya babu na bibi yake waliokuwa wagonjwa. Kwa kuwa walikuwa maskini sana, ilimbidi auze tufaha na karanga katika [[mechi]] za soka na vituo vya treni ili kujipatia mavazi, kununua chakula kwa ajili yake na babu na bibi yake, pamoja na kulipa ada ya shule. Babu na bibi yake wote walizaliwa katika [[eneo]] lililokuwa likiitwa Northern Transvaal, katika kijiji cha Valdezia nje ya Makhado, katika [[Mkoa|Mkoa wa Limpopo]]. == Maisha binafsi == Ameoa na ana [[watoto]] wanne, akiwemo Bamuza Sono, ambaye ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini. Mwanawe wa pili, Matsilela Junior, aliwahi kuchezea Jomo Cosmos.<ref>https://nasljerseys.com/Players/S/Sono.Jomo.htm</ref><ref>https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/jomo-sono-picks-pele-as-the-greatest-footballer-ahead-of-messi-and-maradona/1ntokyb34otzq1hrrg235xd3sz </ref><ref>https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/jomo-somo-left-wedding-to-score-for-pirates-while-confetti-settled-on-his-bride-he-headed-to-the-stadium/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} jpab05mb1glix17cnjiym7z471dbbz0