Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.16 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3174 1590414 1323758 2026-08-22T17:46:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Amersfoort Zoo Siberian Tigers.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[Chui milia]] wa [[Siberia]] kwenye bustani ya wanyama huko [[Amersfoort]].]] [[Picha:Panda enclosure at Chiang Mai zoo-KayEss-2.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|Kitengo cha [[Panda]] kwenye bustani ya wanyama ya [[Chiang Mai]] ([[Uthai]]).]] [[Picha:Parc animalier pyrenees 5.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Wageni wanalisha na kushika [[panyabuku]] waliozoea binadamu kwenye bustani ya wanyama "Parc Animalier des Pyrenées", [[Ufaransa]]]] [[Picha:Sydney taronga zoo.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[Twiga]] kutoka [[Afrika]] huko [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]].]] [[Picha:At the zoo.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Mtoto]] akiwa katika bustani ya wanyama]] '''Bustani ya wanyama''' ni mahali ambapo [[wanyama]], hasa [[wanyamapori]] wa aina mbalimbali, wanatunzwa ili [[watu]] wapate kuwatazama. Siku hizi bustani Za wanyama zimekuwa pia mahali pa kutunza [[spishi]] au aina za wanyama walioko hatarini kutokomea. Vile vile bustani za wanyama zimewekwa kwa ajili ya maonyesho<ref>https://www.maliasili.go.tz/highlights/view/tangazo1</ref>. [[Miji]] mingi mikubwa [[duniani]] ina bustani za wanyama<ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/place/pretoria-national-zoological-gardens</ref>. Katika baadhi ya bustani hizo watu hulipa kiingilio wakitaka kuingia. Hata hivyo bustani hizo hazipokei mapato ya kutosha, hivyo hazina budi kupokea pia misaada kutoka [[serikali]]. Umuhimu wa bustani za wanyama ni katika * kuwapatia watu nafasi ya kuona kwa [[macho]] yao wanyama wa nchi zilizo mbali * kuwaelimisha watu juu ya wanyama wa dunia, pia kuhusu [[mazingira]] yao * kuwa kituo cha [[utafiti]] wa kisayansi kuhusu wanyama * kuhifadhi na kufuga aina za wanyama hatarini kutokomea, hasa wasio na mazingira asilia tena. ==Marejeɒ== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == {{commons|Category:Zoos}} * [http://www.jhbzoo.org.za/ Tovuti ramsi Bustani ya Wanyama [[Johannesburg]]] * [http://www.zoo.ac.za Tovuti rasmi Bustani ya Wanyama [[Pretoria]] * [http://www.egy.com/landmarks/97-06-12.shtml Bustani ya wanyama Giza ([[Kairo]] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jhbzoo.org.za/ |date=20070527051946 }}-Misri)] * [http://www.aza.org Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA)] North American Association of Zoos and Aquariums * [http://www.zoos-worldwide.de Zoos Worldwide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.zoos-worldwide.de/ |date=20110719115732 }} Zoos, aquariums, animal sanctuaries and wildlife parks * [http://waza.org/ World Association of Zoos and Aquariums] * [http://www.asianelephant.net Zoological Gardens keeping Asian Elephants] * [http://aiza.org.es/ AIZA] {{mbegu-biolojia}} [[Jamii:Biolojia]] [[jamii:Zoo]] o1lcwmde5tuz8jiba269ucft7f95t9k 0 7585 1590489 1570907 2026-08-23T02:20:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country |native_name = <span style="line-height:1.33em;"> Қазақстан Республикасы <br />''Qazaqstan Respublïkası''<br /> Республика Казахстан <br />''Respublika Kazakhstan''</span> |conventional_long_name = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">Jamhuri ya Kazakhstan</span> |common_name = Kazakhstan |national_motto = |image_flag = Flag of Kazakhstan.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Kazakhstan.svg |image_map = LocationKazakhstan.png |national_anthem = [[Kazakhstan yangu]] |official_languages = [[Kikazakh]], [[Kirusi]] |capital = [[Nursultan]] |latd=51 |latm=10 |latNS=N |longd=71 |longm=30 |longEW=E |largest_city = [[Almaty]] |government_type = [[Jamhuri]] |leader_titles = [[Rais wa Kazakhstan|Rais]]<br />[[Waziri Mkuu wa Kazakhstan|Waziri Mkuu]] |leader_names = [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]] (Қасым-Жомарт Тоқаев)<br />[[Oljas Bektenov]] (Олжас Бектенов) |area_rank = ya 9 |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |area = 2,724,900 |areami² = 1,052,085 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 1.7 |population_estimate = 17,563,300<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.stat.kz/stat/print.aspx?p=news_27&l=en |title=National Statistics Agency of Kazakhstan |accessdate=2006-12-29 |archivedate=2007-03-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311035957/http://www.stat.kz/stat/print.aspx?p=news_27&l=en }}</ref> |population_estimate_year = July 2015 |population_estimate_rank = ya 62 |population_census = 14,953,100 |population_census_year = 1999 |population_density = 5.94 |population_densitymi² = 15.39 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = ya 227 |GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |GDP_PPP = $125.5 bilioni |GDP_PPP_rank = ya 56 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8,318 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ya 70 |sovereignty_type = [[Uhuru]] |sovereignty_note = Kutoka [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] |established_events = Ilitangazwa<br /> ilikamilika |established_dates = <br />[[16 Desemba]] [[1991]]<br />[[25 Desemba]] [[1991]] |HDI_year = 2003 |HDI = 0.761 |HDI_rank = ya 80 |HDI_category = <font color="#FFCC00">medium</font> |currency = [[Tenge ya Kazakhstan]] |currency_code = KZT |country_code = KAZ |time_zone = |utc_offset = +5 to +6 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |cctld = [[.kz]] |calling_code = 7 |footnotes = }} [[Picha:Kazakhstan political map 2000.jpg|thumbnail|250px|right|[[Ramani]] ya Kazakhstan]] '''Kazakhstan''' ni [[nchi]] ambayo kwa kiasi kikubwa iko katika [[Asia ya Kati]]. Imepakana na [[Urusi]], [[China]], [[Kyrgyzstan|Kirgizstan]], [[Uzbekistan]] na [[Turkmenistan]]. [[Mji mkuu]] ni Nursultan (mpaka mwaka [[2019]] [[jina]] lake lilikuwa [[Astana]]); [[Almaty]] ilishika nafasi hiyo hadi [[1996]]. == Jiografia == Kazakhstan ina eneo la [[km²]] 2,717,300; ni nchi kubwa ya tisa [[dunia]]ni. Sehemu kubwa iko upande wa [[Asia]] na nyingine ndogo upande wa [[Ulaya]]. Upande wa magharibi inaanza katika [[tambarare]] za [[mto Volga]] pamoja na [[Bahari ya Kaspi]] na kuelekea hadi milima ya [[Altai]] upande wa China. Kusini iko [[milima ya Tienshan]] yenye [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 7,000 na [[ziwa Aral]]. Upande wa kaskazini hakuna [[mpaka asilia]] na [[Siberia]]. ==Historia== Jina la nchi limetokana na [[Wakazakhi]] ambao ni taifa la watu wanaotumia [[Kikazakhi]], mojawapo ya [[lugha za Kiturki]]. Eneo liliwahi kuwa sehemu ya [[milki]] mbalimbali lakini tangu [[karne ya 15]] Wakazakhi walijaribu kuungana mata kadhaa bila mafanikio ya kudumu. Tangu [[karne ya 17]] milki ya Urusi ilianza kuenea katika [[Asia ya Kati]] na hadi mwaka [[1865]] eneo lote la Kazakhstan lilitawaliwa na Urusi. Baada ya [[mapinduzi ya Urusi ya 1917]] [[Wakomunisti]] walichukua nafasi ya Ma[[tsar]] wa awali wakafanya nchi kuwa jamhuri yenye kiwango cha kujitawala ndani ya Jamhuri ya Kirusi ya Umoja wa Kisovyeti. Mwaka [[1936]] nchi ilipewa [[cheo]] cha jamhuri kamili ndani ya Umoja wa Kisovyeti, ikijulikana kwa jina la "[[Jamhuri ya Kisovyeti ya Kikazakhi]]".. Katika miaka iliyofuata [[Warusi]] na watu wa [[Taifa|mataifa]] mengine ya Umoja huo walihamishwa nchini hadi Wakazakhi kubaki kuwa chini ya [[nusu]] ya wakazi wote. Miaka 1990/1991 wakati wa kuporomoka kwa Umoja wa Kisovyeti jamhuri ilijiondoa polepole. Kiongozi wa chama cha kikomunisti cha Kazakhstan [[Nursultan Nasarbajew]] alitangaza uhuru na kuwa rais wa kwanza akiendelea kutawala hadi mwaka 2019. ==Wakazi== Wakazi wengi (65.5%) ni [[Wakazakhi]] wanaozungumza [[Kikazakhi]], [[lugha]] ya [[jamii]] ya [[Kituruki]], wakifuatwa na [[Warusi]] wanaozungumza lugha yao ya jamii ya [[Kislavoni]] (21.5%). Ya kwanza ndiyo [[lugha ya taifa]], ya pili ni pia [[lugha rasmi]]. Kuna ma[[kabila]] mengine 30, kama vile [[Wauzbeki]] (3.0%), [[Waukraina]] (1.8%) n.k. Upande wa [[dini]], 70.2% ni [[Waislamu]] (hasa [[Wasuni]]) na 26.3% [[Wakristo]] (hasa [[Waorthodoksi]] 23.9%, wakifuatwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waprotestanti]], jumla 2.3%). Baada ya [[uhuru]], dini zote zimepata [[uhai]] mpya na kujenga [[maabadi]] mengi. [[Serikali]] haina dini, lakini inaziheshimu zote. == Tazama pia == * [[Mikoa ya Kazakhstan]] * [[Orodha ya lugha za Kazakhstan]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} == Marejeo == {{refbegin|30em}} *{{Rejea kitabu|title=Uneasy Alliance: Relations Between Russia and Kazakhstan in the Post-Soviet Era, 1992–1997 |url=https://archive.org/details/uneasyalliancere0000alex |first=Mikhail |last=Alexandrov |location=Westport, CT |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1999 |isbn=0-313-30965-5 }} *{{Rejea kitabu|title=Lonely Planet Guide: Central Asia |url=https://archive.org/details/centralasia0000mayh |first=Paul |last=Clammer |first2=Michael |last2=Kohn |lastauthoramp=yes |first3=Bradley |last3=Mayhew |location=Oakland, CA |publisher=Lonely Planet |year=2004 |isbn=1-86450-296-7}} *{{Rejea kitabu|title=Kazakhstan: Power and the Elite |first=Sally |last=Cummings |location=London |publisher=Tauris |year=2002 |isbn=1-86064-854-1}} *{{Rejea kitabu|title=The Russian Colonization of Kazakhstan |first=George |last=Demko |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=1997 |isbn=0-7007-0380-2 }} *{{Rejea kitabu|title=Kazakhstan: Coming of Age |first=Michael |last=Fergus |lastauthoramp=yes |first2=Janar |last2=Jandosova |location=London |publisher=Stacey International |year=2003 |isbn=1-900988-61-5}} *{{Rejea kitabu|title=Journey into Kazakhstan: The True Face of the Nazarbayev Regime |url=https://archive.org/details/journeyintokazak0000geor |first=Alexandra |last=George |location=Lanham |publisher=University Press of America |year=2001 |isbn=0-7618-1964-9}} *{{Rejea kitabu|title=Law and Custom in the Steppe |first=Virginia |last=Martin |location=Richmond |publisher=Curzon |year=2000 |isbn=0-7007-1405-7}} *{{Rejea kitabu|title=Epicenter of Peace |url=https://archive.org/details/epicenterofpeace0000naza |first=Nursultan |last=Nazarbayev |location=Hollis, NH |publisher=Puritan Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-884186-13-0 }} *{{Rejea kitabu|title=Post-Soviet Chaos: Violence and Dispossession in Kazakhstan |first=Joma |last=Nazpary |location=London |publisher=Pluto Press |year=2002 |isbn=0-7453-1503-8}} *{{Rejea kitabu|title=Kazakhstan: Unfulfilled Promise |url=https://archive.org/details/kazakhstanunfulf00olco |first=Martha Brill |last=Olcott |location=Washington, DC |publisher=[[Brookings Institution Press]] |year=2002 |isbn=0-87003-189-9}} *{{Rejea kitabu|title=Silk Road to Ruin: Is Central Asia the New Middle East? |url=https://archive.org/details/silkroadtoruinis0000rall_t5u8 |first=Ted |last=Rall |location=New York |publisher=NBM |year=2006 |isbn=1-56163-454-9}} *{{Rejea kitabu|title=In Search of Kazakhstan: The Land That Disappeared |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchofkazakh0000robb |first=Christopher |last=Robbins |location=London |publisher=Profile Books |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-86197-868-4}} *{{Rejea kitabu|title=Once in Kazakhstan: The Snow Leopard Emerges |url=https://archive.org/details/onceinkazakhstan0000rost |first=Keith |last=Rosten |location=New York |publisher=iUniverse |year=2005 |isbn=0-595-32782-6}} *{{Rejea kitabu|title=The Lost Heart of Asia |url=https://archive.org/details/lostheartofasia00thub |first=Colin |last=Thubron |location=New York |publisher=HarperCollins |year=1994 |isbn=0-06-018226-1}} {{refend}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commons}} * [http://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552643 Caspian Pipeline Controversy] from the [http://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552494 Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1298071.stm Country Profile] from [[BBC News]]. * {{CIA World Factbook link|kz|Kazakhstan}} * [http://www.state.gov/p/sca/ci/kz/ Kazakhstan] information from the [[United States Department of State]] * [http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/amed/kazakhstan/kazakhstan.html Portals to the World] from the United States [[Library of Congress]]. * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/kazakhstan.htm Kazakhstan] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/kazakhstan.htm |date=20160304053245 }} at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''. * [http://mfa.kz/ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan] {{Wayback|url=http://mfa.kz/ |date=20110929145154 }} * [http://www.worldbank.org.kz/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/KAZAKHSTANEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20212143~menuPK:361895~pagePK:1497618~piPK:217854~theSitePK:361869,00.html World Bank Data & Statistics for Kazakhstan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldbank.org.kz/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/KAZAKHSTANEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20212143~menuPK:361895~pagePK:1497618~piPK:217854~theSitePK:361869,00.html |date=20110929170237 }} * [http://en.encyclopedia.kz/ Kazakhstan Internet Encyclopedia] {{Wayback|url=http://en.encyclopedia.kz/ |date=20210222042315 }} * [http://www.economist.com/node/21541853 Kazakhstan at 20 years of independence, The Economist, Dec 17th 2011] * [http://www.economist.com/blogs/banyan/2011/12/unrest-kazakhstan "Blowing the lid off" – Unrest in Kazakhstan, The Economist, Dec 20th 2011] * [http://www.theregionaltourism.org/ The Region Initiative (TRI)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.theregionaltourism.org/ |date=20181208204551 }} * {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Kazakhstan}} * {{Wikiatlas|Kazakhstan}} * [http://www.kazakhstandiscovery.com/kazakhstan-facts.html Country Facts] from [http://www.kazakhstandiscovery.com/ Kazakhstan Discovery] * [http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2008/sca/119135.htm 2008 Human Rights Report: Kazakhstan. Department of State; Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor] * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=KZ Key Development Forecasts for Kazakhstan] from [[International Futures]]. ===Serikali=== * [http://www.mfa.kz/ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mfa.kz/ |date=20110929145154 }} * [http://e.gov.kz/wps/portal?lang=en E-Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan] {{Wayback|url=http://e.gov.kz/wps/portal?lang=en |date=20130126100131 }} * [http://en.government.kz/ Tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://en.government.kz/ |date=20190810182052 }} * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-k/kazakhstan.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-k/kazakhstan.html |date=20130917225116 }} ===Biashara=== * [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/KAZ/Year/2012/Summary World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Kazakhstan] {{coord|48|N|68|E|scale:20000000_source:GNS|display=title}} {{Asia}} {{Ulaya}} {{mbegu-jio-Asia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Nchi za Asia]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Asia ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Kazakhstan| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 29sq9f30808mg1h5bhudkc43q48bxhd 0 11639 1590393 1488246 2026-08-22T14:48:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590393 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha: Suez_canalst-Alexandria,_Egypt.jpg|thumb|Mji wa Aleksandria, Misri]] '''Aleksandria''' (pia: '''Alexandria''' au '''Iskandiria'''; kwa [[Kigiriki]] '''Ἀλεξάνδρεια''', ''Alexandreia''; kwa [[Kiarabu]]: '''الإسكندرية''', ''al-iskandariya'') ni [[Orodha ya miji ya Misri|mji mkubwa wa pili]] wa [[Misri]] na [bandari] muhimu kwenye [[Bahari ya Mediteranea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alexandria.gov.eg/Alex/english/gov.html |title=Alexandria Governor |accessdate=2026-02-07 |archive-date=2018-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212104601/http://www.alexandria.gov.eg/Alex/English/gov.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="citypopulation2023">{{cite web |title=Egypt: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/egypt/cities/ |website=www.citypopulation.de |access-date=9 August 2025}}</ref> Uko kando ya [[delta]] ya [[mto]] [[Nile]] [[kaskazini]] mwa Misri takriban km 225 kutoka [[Kairo]].<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/alexandria?showCookiePolicy=true |title=Alexandria|access-date=24 September 2014 |publisher=Collins Dictionary |date=n.d.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611050208/http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/alexandria?showCookiePolicy=true|archive-date=11 June 2015|url-status=live}} </ref> ==Historia== Jina la mji limetokana na [[mfalme]] [[Aleksander Mkuu]] wa Makedonia ya Kale aliyeunda mji huo mwaka [[331 KK]]. Waptolemaio waliotawala Misri baada ya Aleksander waliufanya kuwa [[mji mkuu]] wa [[milki]] yao na [[kitovu]] cha [elimu]] na [[sayansi]]. [[Maktaba ya Aleksandria]] yalikuwa na [[vitabu]] vingi kushinda [[maktaba]] zote za [[dunia]].<ref name="PollardReid2007">{{cite book |author1=Justin Pollard |url=https://archive.org/details/risefallofalexan0000poll |title=The Rise and Fall of Alexandria: Birthplace of the Modern World |author2=Howard Reid |date=30 October 2007 |publisher=Viking |isbn=978-0-14-311251-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/risefallofalexan0000poll/page/2 2]-7|url-access=registration}}</ref> Wakati ule haikujulikana jinsi ya kupiga chapa vitabu. Kila [[kitabu]] kiliandikwa kwa [[mkono]] kikawa na [bei] kubwa sana. Kununua kitabu kulikuwa na [[gharama]] zinazofanana na ile ya kununua [[gari]] leo. Kwa hiyo [[elimu]] ilikuwa na [[thamani]] kubwa, na maktaba kubwa ilikuwa na thamani kupita kiasi. [[Wataalamu]] toka pande zote za dunia walifika Aleksandria, mji wa elimu, ili kusoma na kunakili vitabu. Si ajabu kwamba [[Agano la Kale]] lote lilitafsiriwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika lugha ya Kigiriki huko Aleksandria mwaka [[150 KK|150 hivi K.K.]] [[Pharos ya Aleksandria]] ilikuwa [[mnara wa taa]] iliyohesabiwa kati ya [[maajabu saba ya dunia]] ya kale.<ref name="Wörterbuch">[[Adolf Erman|Erman, Adolf]], and [[Hermann Grapow]], eds. 1926–1953. ''Wörterbuch der aegyptischen Sprache im Auftrage der deutschen Akademien''. 6 vols. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'schen Buchhandlungen. (Reprinted Berlin: Akademie-Verlag GmbH, 1971).</ref><ref>John Baines, "Possible implications of the Egyptian word for Alexandria", ''Journal of Roman Archaeology'', Vol. 16 (2003), pp. 61–63. (Appendix to Judith McKenzie, "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-archaeology/article/glimpsing-alexandria-from-archaeological-evidence/A95F62A34EE0CD1B091CAE0BFF0A757E Glimpsing Alexandria from archaeological evidence] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180611233239/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-archaeology/article/glimpsing-alexandria-from-archaeological-evidence/A95F62A34EE0CD1B091CAE0BFF0A757E|date=11 June 2018}}".)</ref> [[Picha:San Stefano Grand Plaza.JPG|thumbnail|right|400px|San Stefano, Aleksandria]] ===Katika Ukristo=== Aleksandria ikawa [[jimbo kuu]] la pili kwa umuhimu katika [[Kanisa]] baada ya [[Kanisa la Roma|Roma]] hadi [[mtaguso wa kwanza wa Konstantinopoli]] ulioiacha nafasi ya tatu kwa kupendelea [[Konstantinopoli]]. Hata upande wa elimu ya [[teolojia]] Aleksandria ilishika nafasi muhimu ikishindana na [[shule ya Antiokia]]. Kutokana na historia ya mji huo Wakristo wa Aleksandria walijisikia hawana budi kuwa tayari kujadiliana na watu wenye elimu. Wawe tayari kujibu maswali yao juu ya [[Injili]] hata kutetea imani kwenye ngazi inayolingana na elimu ya hali ya juu. Wakristo wenye elimu walijitolea kuelimisha Wakristo wenzao.<ref name="FPAl">{{cite web |date=23 December 2014 |title=The Lighthouse Dims |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/12/23/lighthouse-dims-egypt-alexandria-salafists-mubarak-sisi-longform/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309071911/https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/12/23/lighthouse-dims-egypt-alexandria-salafists-mubarak-sisi-longform/ |archive-date=9 March 2017 |access-date=5 March 2017 |work=[[Foreign Policy]]}}</ref> Katika mafundisho hayo kilitokea [[chuo]] cha Kikristo cha kwanza. Masomo yake yalihusu imani na [[Biblia]] lakini pia elimu kwa jumla. [[Falsafa]] ilikuwa muhimu katika mawazo ya wataalamu hata katika mafundisho ya kidini ya [[Wapagani]] na [[Wayahudi]]. Basi, ilionekana afadhali [[mwalimu]] Mkristo ajue falsafa na awe na msimamo wake juu ya uhusiano kati ya falsafa na imani ya Kikristo. [[Chuo cha Aleksandria]] kilipata sifa chini ya [[Panteno]]. Mnamo mwaka [[200]] BK huyo aliacha [[uongozi]] wa chuo akawa [[mmisionari]] huko [[Bara Hindi]]. Aliyemfuata alikuwa [[Klementi wa Aleksandria]] aliyefaulu sana kuvuta Wapagani wenye elimu kumpokea Kristo. [[Mwanafunzi]] wake mashuhuri alikuwa [[Origene]], ambaye baadaye akapewa uongozi wa chuo hicho. Alifanya kazi hiyo kwa muda wa miaka 25. Origene alikuwa mtaalamu wa pekee: ndiye wa kwanza kutumia njia ya kisayansi katika kuchunguza fasiri za Biblia. Pamoja na ma[[karani]] wake akaandika maneno yote ya [[Kiebrania]] ya Biblia pamoja na fasiri zake katika [[nguzo]] sita kwenye [[ngozi]] kubwa. Njia hiyo ilisaidia kuona mara moja makosa au [[udhaifu]] katika fasiri hizo. Aliwafundisha vijana wengi kutumia [[akili]] yao katika kutafakari imani kwani akili ni [[kipawa]] cha [[Mungu]]. Kwa njia hiyo Chuo cha Aleksandria kimekuwa mwanzo wa [[elimu ya juu]] katika Ukristo. Mpaka leo ni kawaida kwamba mtumishi wa Kanisa awe na elimu. Wachungaji, ma[[padri]] na watawa wanasomeshwa katika vyuo mbalimbali hadi ngazi ya [[chuo kikuu]]. Ukristo umekuwa imani ya wasomi. Asili ya jambo hilo ni katika [[juhudi]] za Wakristo wa Misri.<ref>John Baines, "Possible implications of the Egyptian word for Alexandria", ''Journal of Roman Archaeology'', Vol. 16 (2003), pp. 61–63. (Appendix to Judith McKenzie, "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-archaeology/article/glimpsing-alexandria-from-archaeological-evidence/A95F62A34EE0CD1B091CAE0BFF0A757E Glimpsing Alexandria from archaeological evidence] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180611233239/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-archaeology/article/glimpsing-alexandria-from-archaeological-evidence/A95F62A34EE0CD1B091CAE0BFF0A757E|date=11 June 2018}}".)</ref> ===Chini ya Uislamu=== Mji ulistawi hadi uenezaji wa [[Waislamu]] waliounda mji mkuu mpya huko Kairo. Baadaye Aleksandria ulibaki kama mji muhimu wa [[uchumi]] na [[biashara]] wa Misri na [[bandari]] kuu ya nchi hadi leo. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Misri]] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commons|Alexandria}} * [http://www.alexandria.gov.eg/default.aspx Tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.alexandria.gov.eg/default.aspx |date=20101116055413 }} {{mbegu-jio-Misri}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Misri]] [[Jamii:Miji ya pwani ya Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Biblia]] [[Jamii:Aleksandria]] a7vab210jusrcublqqrjm3iz9plmf7z 0 57173 1590402 1589338 2026-08-22T15:30:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590402 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Rift Valley4.jpg|thumb|200px|Andrey Korotayev mnamo 2008]] '''Andrey Korotayev''' (alizaliwa [[Mji|mjini]] [[Moscow]] [[17 Februari]] [[1961]]) ni [[mwanahistoria]] na [[mwanauchumi]] maarufu nchini [[Urusi]]. Alihitimu [[Chuo Kikuu cha Moscow]] [[mwaka]] [[1984]]. Kimaitaifa anajulikana hasa kama [[mtaalamu]] bora wa [[historia]]. Yeye pia wanaona mawimbi ya muda mrefu katika mahusiano ya kimataifa ya uvumbuzi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sciencedirect.dogsoso.com/science/article/pii/S0040162511000503 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2011-10-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218123523/http://sciencedirect.dogsoso.com/science/article/pii/S0040162511000503 |archivedate=2020-02-18 }}</ref> Pia anajulikana kwa [[nadharia]] yake ya [[mageuzi]] ya [[Jamii|kijamii]].<ref> [http://www.mellenpress.com/mellenpress.cfm?bookid=6102&pc=9 ''World Religions and Social Evolution of the Old World Oikumene Civilizations: A Cross-cultural Perspective'']. N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Press, 2004. </ref> Aidha, Korotayev alitoa mchango mkubwa katika utafiti wa [[asili]] ya [[Islam|Uislamu]].<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/3510576 Origins of Islam: Political-Anthropological and Environmental Context. ''Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae''. 53/3–4 (1999): 243–276]</ref> Maslahi yake kuu ni katika mkakati wa [[usalama wa taifa]] na [[demokrasia]] ya [[nchi zinazoendelea]]. Korotayev aliandika mengi kuhusu [[uchumi]], [[siasa]] na [[dini]]. Aliandika [[vitabu]] 20 na zaidi ya [[makala]] 200 kwa [[jarida|majarida]] ya kitaalamu katika [[Marekani]],<ref>[http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=274&Itemid=1 Regions Based on Social Structure: A Reconsideration // Current Anthropology 41/5 (2000): 668—690]; [http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/journal_of_american_folklore/v119/119.472korotaev.pdf Return of the White Raven: Postdiluvial Reconnaissance Motif A2234.1.1 Reconsidered // Journal of American Folklore 119: 472–520] {{Wayback|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=%2Fjournals%2Fjournal_of_american_folklore%2Fv119%2F119.472korotaev.pdf |date=20160304052657 }}.</ref> [[Misri]],<ref>الماكروديناميكا الاجتماعية{{Lang|ar| - النمذجة الرياضية لتطوّر المنظومة العالمية قبل سبعينيّات القرن الماضي}} // [http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=137&Itemid=75 Bulletin of the Faculty of Arts of the Cairo University] {{Wayback|url=http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=137&Itemid=75 |date=20170702162611 }} مجلة كلية الآداب لجامعة القاهرة. 2008. Vol. 68. Pt. 2: 148–181.</ref> [[Hispania]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=276&Itemid=70 |title=Egyptian Revolution: A Demographic Structural Analysis. ''Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar'' 13 (2011): 139-165. |accessdate=2011-04-29 |archive-date=2011-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527164714/http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=276&Itemid=70 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Hungaria]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=270&Itemid=1 |title=Origins of Islam: Political-Anthropological and Environmental Context. ''Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae''. 53/3–4 (1999): 243–276 |accessdate=2011-05-03 |archive-date=2014-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222042405/http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=270&Itemid=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Ujerumani]],<ref>''Pre-Islamic Yemen''. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 1996. ISBN 3-447-03679-6.</ref> [[Italia]],<ref>Bayt: The Basis of Middle Sabaean Social Structure // Rivista degli Studi Orientali. 67 (1993): 55–63.</ref> [[Ubelgiji]]<ref>Middle Sabaean Cultural-Political Area: Problem of Local Taxation and Temple Tithe // Le Muséon 107 (1994): 15-22.</ref>, [[Ufaransa]]<ref>Variabilité des relations sociales chez les primates humains et non humains: à la recherche d'un paradigme general // Primatologie 3 (2000): 319–363.</ref>, [[Uingereza]]<ref>''Ancient Yemen''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-19-922237-1 [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0199222371]; [http://www.scribd.com/doc/16408173/Korotayev-A-V-Apologia-for-The-Sabaean-CulturalPolitical-Area-Bulletin-of-the-School-of-Oriental-and-African-Studies-57-1994-469474- Apologia for "The Sabaean Cultural-Political Area" // Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 57 (1994): 469-474] {{Wayback|url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/16408173/Korotayev-A-V-Apologia-for-The-Sabaean-CulturalPolitical-Area-Bulletin-of-the-School-of-Oriental-and-African-Studies-57-1994-469474- |date=20131103183139 }}.</ref>, [[Ukraine]]<ref>Korotayev A.V. Some General Trends of Evolution of Social Relations in the Sabaean Cultural-Political Area. ''Methodology of Modern Humanitarian Research: Man and Computer'' / Ed. by R.V.Manekin. Donetsk: Historians' Association Press, 1991, pp. 42-45.</ref>, [[Yemen]]<ref>The Political Role of the Sha`b of the First Order // Raydan 6 (1994): 47-52.</ref>, [[Urusi]]<ref>[http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=172&Itemid=70 ''Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends.''] {{Wayback|url=http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=172&Itemid=70 |date=20190122103823 }} Moscow: URSS, 2006. ISBN 5-484-00559-0; [http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=165&Itemid=70 ''Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends in Africa.''] {{Wayback|url=http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=165&Itemid=70 |date=20110813180354 }} Moscow: URSS, 2006. ISBN 5-484-00560-4; [http://ssrn.com/abstract=1703534 The World System urbanization dynamics]. ''History & Mathematics: Historical Dynamics and Development of Complex Societies''. Edited by Peter Turchin et al. Moscow: KomKniga, 2006. ISBN 5-484-01002-0. P. 44-62.</ref>, [[Norwei]]<ref>Legal System of the Middle Sabaean Cultural-Political Area // Acta Orientalia 55 (1994): 42-54.</ref>, [[China]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B83WC-4N0HJMK-2&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=74a80d7c55ff987c9fc8d9c7963feab9 |title=Phanerozoic marine biodiversity follows a hyperbolic trend // Palaeoworld. Volume 16, Issue 4, December 2007, Pages 311-318 |accessdate=2011-05-30 |archivedate=2020-03-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318093121/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B83WC-4N0HJMK-2&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=74a80d7c55ff987c9fc8d9c7963feab9 }}</ref>, [[Japani]]<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/10234294/Introduction_to_Social_Macrodynamics_in_Japanese_ Social Macrodynamics: Mathematical Models of the World System Development (丘雄二/訳「社会のマイクロダイナミクス：世界システムの成長とコンパクト・マクロモデル」) // The Journal of the Infosocionomics Society (情報社会学会誌). 2007. Vol. 2. Issue 1]</ref> na nchi nyingine. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=category&sectionid=11&id=22&Itemid=75 Cliodynamics] {{Lango|Historia|Sayansi}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Korotayev, Andrey}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Moscow]] 9d3fxz5n9pw6zqamuij918nyz1ybm3o 0 72159 1590556 1586059 2026-08-23T09:47:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590556 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shahnameh3-1.jpg|right|thumb|Shahnameh]] '''Shahnameh''' au '''''Shah-nama''''' ([[far.]] شاهنامه ''Kitabu cha Wafalme'') ni [[shairi]] refu lililotungwa na [[mshairi]] [[Mwajemi]] [[Ferdowsi]]. Linatazamwa kuwa shairi la kitaifa la [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]] na [[Tajikistan]]. Pia kuhesabiwa kati ya matini muhimu zaidi ya [[fasihi]] ya Iran pamoja na nchi jirani kama vile [[Uturuki]], [[Georgia (nchi)|Georgia]] na [[Armenia]]. Ferdowsi alitunga shairi hili mnamo mwaka [[977]] na [[1010]] [[BK]] katika muda wa miaka 35 hivi. ==Muundo wa Shahnameh== Shairi hili lina beti 50,000 zinazosimulia [[historia]] ya Uajemi hasa kabla ya [[uvamizi]] wa [[Waarabu]] na [[Uislamu]] uliotokea katika [[karne ya 7]] BK. Chanzo cha habari ni [[uumbaji]] wa [[dunia]] halafu yanafuata ma[[simulizi]] kuhusu jinsi gani [[mfalme]] wa Iran wa kwanza aliwafundisha watu wake kutumia [[moto]], [[upishi]], [[uhunzi]], [[sheria]] na kuwapa [[sikukuu]]. Mlango wa 4 unafuata na habari za mfalme mshujaa Jamshid anayeleta mema mengi kwa watu lakini anajisikia kuwa kama Mungu na kupinduliwa na mhunzi Kaveh pamoja na Fereydun. Wana watatu wa Fereydun ni Iraj, Tur na Selm wanaogawanya ardhi ya Iran kati yao. Ugawaji huu unasababisha uuaji wa kwanza kati ya ndugu hao, Iraj akiuawa na kaka zake. Hapa masimulizi yanaeleza uadui kati ya Iran yenyewe na [[Turan]], nchi za [[Asia ya Kati]]. Manucheri mwana wa Iraj analipiza kisasi kwa uaji wa babake na kutawala nchi. Katika kipindi hiki kuna pia masimulizi ya Sama, mwanawe Zal, upendo wa Zal kwa binti mrembo Rudabeh na kuzaliwa kwa mwanawe mshujaa Rostam. Mfalme Nowzar aliyemfuata Manucheri anashindwa vitani, kushikwa na maadui wa Turani na kuuawa. Mshujaa Rostam anaongoza jeshi la Iran vitani dhidi ya mfalme Afrasiab wa Turan. Katika mapigano ya kwanza Rostam anafaulu kumshika Afrasiab kwenye ukanda wake lakinu ukanda unakatika na mfalme anaweza kutoroka. Hivyo vita inapaswa kuendelea kwa miaka mingi. ...... Masimulizi yanaendelea hadi uvamizi wa Waarabu. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Marejeo== * Shirzad Aghaee, ''Imazh-ha-ye mehr va mah dar Shahnama-ye Ferdousi'' (Sun and Moon in the Shahnama of [[Ferdousi]], Spånga, Sweden, 1997. (ISBN 91-630-5369-1) * Shirzad Aghaee, ''Nam-e kasan va ja'i-ha dar Shahnama-ye Ferdousi'' (Personalities and Places in the Shahnama of [[Ferdousi]], Nyköping, Sweden, 1993. (ISBN 91-630-1959-0) ===Toleo la Kifarsi=== * A. E. Bertels (editor), ''Shax-nāme: Kriticheskij Tekst'', nine volumes (Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Nauka, 1960–71) (scholarly Persian text) * Jalal Khāleghi Motlagh (editor), ''The Shahnameh'', in 12 volumes consisting of eight volumes of text and four volumes of explanatory notes. (Bibliotheca Persica, 1988–2009) (scholarly Persian text). See: [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/center-for-iranian-studies/programs-and-pubs/main/projects/shahnameh.html Center for Iranian Studies, Columbia University]. ===Matoleo yaliyorekebishwa=== * [http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/rostam-tales-of-the-shahnameh ''Rostam: Tales from the Shahnameh'' (Publisher: [[Hyperwerks]] 2005), ''The Story of Rostam & Sohrab''] {{Wayback|url=http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/rostam-tales-of-the-shahnameh |date=20140806041102 }} ISBN 0-9770213-1-9, modern English graphic novel. * [http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/rostam-return-of-the-king ''Rostam: Return of the King'' (Publisher: [[Hyperwerks]] 2007), ''The Story of Kai-Kavous and Soodabeh''] {{Wayback|url=http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/rostam-return-of-the-king |date=20140806054323 }} ISBN 0-9770213-2-7, modern English graphic novel. * [http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/rostam-battle-with-the-deevs ''Rostam: Battle with The Deevs'' (Publisher: [[Hyperwerks]] 2008), ''The Story of The Evil White Deev''] {{Wayback|url=http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/rostam-battle-with-the-deevs |date=20090401213514 }} ISBN 978-0-9770213-3-8, modern English graphic novel. * [http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/search-for-the-king ''Rostam: Search for the King'' (Publisher: [[Hyperwerks]] 2010), ''The Story of Rostam's Childhood''] {{Wayback|url=http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/search-for-the-king |date=20110119133325 }} ISBN 978-0-9770213-4-5, modern English graphic novel. ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category|Shahnama}} * [http://www.iranchamber.com/literature/shahnameh/characters_ferdowsi_shahname.php Iraj Bashiri, ''Characters of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh'', Iran Chamber Society, 2003] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iranchamber.com/literature/shahnameh/characters_ferdowsi_shahname.php |date=20200807033509 }}. *[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] entry on [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/baysongori-sah-nama ''Baysonghori Shahnameh''] *[http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/khan6/hd_khan6.htm Folios from the Great Mongol Shahnama] at the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] * [http://shahnama.caret.cam.ac.uk/new/jnama/page/ The ''Shahnameh'' Project] {{Wayback|url=http://shahnama.caret.cam.ac.uk/new/jnama/page/ |date=20171028142344 }}, Cambridge University (includes large database of miniatures) * [http://www.iranchamber.com/geography/articles/ancient_iran_geographical_position_shahnameh.php Ancient Iran’s Geographical Position in Shah-Nameh] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iranchamber.com/geography/articles/ancient_iran_geographical_position_shahnameh.php |date=20160303184803 }} ; Tafsiri zz [[Kiingereza]] * [[Helen Zimmern]], 1883, [http://www.iranchamber.com/literature/shahnameh/shahnameh.php ''Iran Chamber Society''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iranchamber.com/literature/shahnameh/shahnameh.php |date=20201109215943 }}, [http://classics.mit.edu/Ferdowsi/kings.html ''MIT''] {{Wayback|url=http://classics.mit.edu/Ferdowsi/kings.html |date=20110106124347 }} * Arthur and Edmond Warner, 1905–1925, (in nine volumes) at the [[Internet Archive]]: [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama01firduoft 1], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama02firduoft 2], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama03firduoft 3], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama04firduoft 4], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama05firduoft 5], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama06firduoft 6], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama07firduoft 7], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama08firduoft 8], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama09firduoft 9] *[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/36222/rec/1 A king's book of kings: the Shah-nameh of Shah Tahmasp], an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF) {{mbegu-fasihi}} [[Category:Fasihi ya Irani]] femn7wbjuuiuk6fgebeb75ud889eb73 0 120970 1590488 1516467 2026-08-23T02:12:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590488 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:7042 lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC Photo.jpg|250px|thumb|Mgonjwa wa ebola kwenye chumba cha karantini, Kinshasa mwaka 1979]] '''Karantini''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''quarantine'') ni uzuiaji wa [[watu]] au [[wanyama]] wasitolewe kutoka eneo moja hadi jingine ili kuzuia uenezaji wa [[magonjwa ya kuambukiza]] (''infectious diseases''). <ref>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/quarantine "quarantine" noun Merriam Webster definition] ''www.merriam-webster.com'', accessed 27 January 2020</ref> ==Ufafanuzi wa karantini== Mara nyingi karantini inamaanisha kuzuia miendo ya watu ambao wanaweza kuathiriwa na ugonjwa wa kuambukiza ilhali [[ugonjwa]] kwao haukuweza kuthibitishwa bado. [[Istilahi]] ya karantini hutumiwa pia kama mgonjwa anazuiliwa kukutana na watu wengine ili kuzuia uenezaji wa ugonjwa hatari.<ref name="CDC">[https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/ "History of Quarantine" Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]</ref> Karantini inaweza kutumika kwa wanadamu, lakini pia kwa wanyama wa aina mbalimbali, na wote kama sehemu ya udhibiti wa mpakani na ndani ya nchi. ==Asili ya jina== [[Picha:ICS Quebec.svg|200px|thumb|Bendera hii ilipaswa kuonyeshwa na meli kama ishara ya karantini]] [[Asili]] ya [[neno]] ''karantini'' iko katika [[lahaja]] ya [[Venisi]], ni [[kifupi]] kwa [[Kiitalia]] "''quaranta giorni"'' yaani "[[siku]] [[arobaini]]". Wakati wa [[epidemiki]] ya [[tauni]] katika [[Ulaya]] ya [[karne za kati]], [[mabaharia]] na [[abiria]] kutoka [[meli]] walipaswa kusubiri siku 30 kwenye [[kisiwa]] kidogo nje ya [[mji]] kabla hawajaruhusiwa kuingia mjini penyewe. Kama mtu kwenye meli angekuwa na [[viini]] vya [[tauni]], ugonjwa ungeanza katika kipindi hicho na kuonekana kwake tu bila kuambukiza watu kwenye nchi kavu. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Common cold|url=https://archive.org/details/commoncoldbirkhu00eccl|publisher=Birkhäuser|year=2009|isbn=978-3-7643-9894-1|editor-last=Ronald Eccles|edition=Online-Ausg.|location=Basel|pages=[https://archive.org/details/commoncoldbirkhu00eccl/page/210 210]|editor-last2=Olaf Weber}}</ref> == Kisheria == Kuweka watu karantini huathiri mara nyingi [[haki]] za [[raia]], haswa kama watu hulazimishwa [[muda]] mrefu kukaa mahali fulani wakizuiliwa kukutana na wengine, hata na [[familia]] zao. Hivyo nchi nyingi huwa na [[sheria]] zinazounda utaratibu na [[mamlaka]] kuhusu hatua za karantini. == Historia == [[Picha:Romania - Isolating a village whose inhabitants believe that doctors poison those suspected of cholera.jpg|300px|thumb|[[Kijiji]] nchini [[Romania]] katika karantini, kilicholindwa na askari baada ya kutokea kwa [[kipindupindu]].]] Kati ya [[taarifa]] za kwanza kuhusu karantini ni maelezo katika [[Biblia]], [[Kitabu cha Walawi]] </blockquote> 13,2: Mtu atakapokuwa na kivimbe katika ngozi ya mwili wake, au kikoko, au kipaku king'aacho, nalo likawa pigo la ukoma katika ngozi ya mwili wake, ndipo atakapoletwa kwa ... makuhani mmojawapo; 3 na huyo kuhani ataliangalia hilo pigo lililo katika ngozi ya mwili;… na kusema kuwa yu mwenye unajisi. 4. … ndipo kuhani atamweka mahali muda wa siku saba huyo aliye na hilo pigo; 5 kisha kuhani atamwangalia siku ya saba; naye akiona ya kuwa pigo limeshangaa, na pigo halikwendelea mbele katika ngozi yake, ndipo kuhani atamweka mahali muda wa siku saba tena <ref>[https://www.wordproject.org/bibles/sw/03/13.htm#0 Mambo ya Walawi 13]</ref> </blockquote> Zamani ambapo [[usafiri]] wa mbali ulifanywa kwa meli, ilikuwa kawaida kuzuia abiria na mabaharia kufika mji wa [[bandari]] kama watu kwenye meli walikuwa na [[dalili]] za ugonjwa; mfano ni [[kisiwa cha Changu]], karibu na mjini [[Zanzibar]]. Kama abiria kutoka meli yenye wagonjwa au aliyeonyesha ya ugonjwa fulani alitaka kuingia mjini, alitakiwa kusubiri kwenye kisiwa kidogo kwa muda wa kutosha hadi ilipokuwa dhahiri yeye si mgonjwa, hawezi kuwaambukiza wengine. ==Mifano ya kisasa== Epidemiki ya [[Ebola]] katika [[Afrika ya Magharibi]] ilimalizika mnamo [[2016]] kwa kuweka wagonjwa wengi iwezekanavyo kwenye karantini, yaani kuwazuia katika vituo maalumu au [[Nyumba|nyumbani]] kwao ili wasipate kukutana na [[ndugu]] au watu wengine. [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa Uchina]] ilitangaza karantini juu ya [[jiji]] la [[Wuhan]] lenye wakazi [[milioni]] 9 na halafu wote wa [[mkoa]] wa [[Hubei]] ([[idadi]] ya watu milioni 55.5) baada ya kuenea kwa [[virusi vya korona]] katika [[Januari]] [[2020]]. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya Nje== {{Commons category}} {{Wiktionary}} * [http://assets.cambridge.org/052181/9350/sample/0521819350ws.pdf Ayliffe GAJ, English MP, Hospital infection, From Miasmas to MRSA, Cambridge University Press, 2003] {{Wayback|url=http://assets.cambridge.org/052181/9350/sample/0521819350ws.pdf |date=20110606224915 }} * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11624707&dopt=Abstract Frati P: Quarantine, trade and health policies in Ragusa-Dubrovnik until the age of George Armmenius-Baglivi. Med Secoli. 2000;12(1):103-27.] * [https://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol8no1/cover.htm Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol.8, No.1] * [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/typhoid/quarantine.html History of quarantine (from PBS NOVA)] * [http://my.opera.com/prosperingbear/blog/index.dml/tag/Bird%20Flu%20Quarantine Articles Critical Of Bird Flu Quarantine Efforts] From Age Of Tyranny News+ * [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL33201.pdf? Federal and State Quarantine and Isolation Authority] {{Wayback|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL33201.pdf |date=20160418053232 }} [[Congressional Research Service]] {{mbegu-tiba}} [[Jamii:Maradhi ya kuambukiza]] [[Jamii:Afya]] [[Jamii:Sheria]] aph2kkmxrp7k05evu6if4myozbc87ss 0 121926 1590539 1589999 2026-08-23T08:47:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590539 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |<big>Rafiki</big> |- |'''Imeongozwa na''' |Wanuri Kahiu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenyan Director Wanuri Kahiu Is Fun, Fierce, Frivolous and Timely|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> |- |'''Imetayarishwa na''' |Steven Markovitz |- |'''Wasanii''' |Wanuri Kahiu Jena Cato Bass |- |'''Nyota''' |[https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Samantha Mugatsia] {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} [https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Sheila Munyiva]{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki 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{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki 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|date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 |- |'''Sinematografi''' |Christopher Wessels |- |'''Imehaririwa na''' |Isabelle Dedieu |- |'''Imetolewa tar.''' |9 May 2018 ([[Cannes]]) 23 September 2018 (Kenya) |- |'''Ina muda wa dakika''' |82 |- |'''Nchi''' |Kenya |- |'''Lugha''' |Kiingereza Kiswahili |- |'''Mauzo ya Ofisi''' |$176,513<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rafiki (2018) - Financial Information|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|work=The Numbers|accessdate=2020-03-05|archive-date=2024-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203144814/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} [[Picha:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|162x162px]] '''Rafiki'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RAFIKI|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki|work=Festival de Cannes 2019|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> ni [[filamu]] kutoka nchi ya [[Kenya]] iliyotengenezwa katika [[mwaka]] [[2018]]. Filamu imeongozwa na [http://www.wanurikahiu.com/bio Wanuri Kahiu] ambaye ni Mkenya. Yeye aliandika “Rafiki” na Jenna Bass, [[meneja]] wa cinema kutoka [[Afrika ya Kusini]]. == Hadithi == “Rafiki” inahusu wanawake wawili, Kena na Ziki, ambao walianza kupendana. Kena alitoka jiji la Nairobi na alikaa katika nyumba ya mama yake, lakini husaidia katika duka la baba yake. Baba ya Kena alifanya kampeni katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Wakati wa kufanya kazi, Kena alianza kuonyesha mapenzi na Ziki, mwanamke wa mtaa. Lakini, Ziki ni binti la Peter Okemi, mshindani wa baba ya Kena katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Hata hevyo, Ziki na Kena waliendelea mchezo wa datsi nyingi na walikuwa karibukaribu sana. Lakini hawaweza kuonyesha uhusiano wao kwa sababu usenge ni haramu katika nchi ya Kenya. Marafiki wa Ziki walikasirika kwa sababu yeye hutumia wakati mwingi na Kena kwa hivyo walimpiga Kena. Kisha, Ziki alisaidia kupona Kena katika nyumba ya Ziki lakini mama ya Ziki aliona, wakati alienda chumbani, wakibusu. Walijaribu kukimbia lakini kundi la watu wenye waliwapata. Wamekamatwa, kisha wazazi wao walikuja kuwachukua. Baddaye, wazazi wa Ziki wanampeleka jiji la London na wazazi wa Kena walificha hali hiyo yote. Mwisho wa filamu, miaka kadhaa baadaye, Ziki alirudi mtaa na alikutana na Kena tena. Kena alimaliza shule wakaanza tena uhusiano wao. == Washiriki == • Samantha Mugatsia ni Kena<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What I Learnt from My Lesbian Role in "Rafiki"- Samantha Mugatsia|url=https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/|work=Eelive|date=2019-03-13|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-US}}</ref> • Sheila Munyiva ni Ziki • Neville Misati ni Blacksta • Nini Wacera ni Mercy • Jimmy Gathu ni John Mwaura • Charlie Karumi ni Waireri • Muthoni Gathecha ni Mama Atim • Dennis Musyoka ni Peter Okemi • Patricia Amira ni Rose Okemi • Nice Githinji ni Nduta • Patricia Kihoro ni Josephine • Mellen Aura ni Elizabeth == Mapokezi == Wakati filamu "Rafiki" ilitolewa watu hawakuruhusiwa kuitazama katika nchi ya Kenya kwa sababu Bodi ya Uainishaji Filamu Nchini Kenya (KFCB) walipiga marufuku filamu<ref>{{Citation|title=Lesbian film banned ahead of Cannes debut|date=2018-04-27|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref>. KFCB walisema ni marufuku kwa sababu ya mada yake ya [[ushoga]] na dhamira ya wazi ya kukuza [[usagaji]] nchini Kenya kinyume na [[sheria]]. Bodi waliomba Wanuri Kahiu abadilishe mwisho wa filamu usiwe tumaini lakini Kahiu alisema hapana. Kwa hiyo, KFCB walionya watu kwamba wakinunua filamu wanaweza kuenda jela. Wapigania haki za ushoga wa kimataifa walikasirika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ban of Kenyan film over lesbianism criticised|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html|work=Daily Nation|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> Kisha, Wanuri Kahiu alidai [[serikali]] ya Kenya kwa sababu alitaka kuingia Tuzo la Chuo (Academy Award) cha Filamu Bora ya Lugha ya Kigeni kwa mwaka tisini na moja za maadhimisho<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Govt Sued for Preventing Kenyan Movie From Winning Oscars|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars|work=Kenyans.co.ke|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=EN|author=Mumbi Mutuko on 11 September 2018-6:45 pm}}</ref>. Mnamo [[21 Septemba]] 2018, [[Mahakama Kuu]] ya Wakenya iliondoa marufuku ya filamu kwa siku saba<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High Court lifts ban on lesbian movie, dismisses moral police Ezekiel Mutua|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|date=2018-09-21|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Tuko.co.ke}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High court lifts ban on lesbian themed movie 'Rafiki'|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/|work=The Star|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-KE}}</ref> Baada ya marufuku kutolewa, “Rafiki” iliuzwa kabisa kutoka sinema katika jiji la Nairobi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lesbian film Rafiki sells out after Kenyan court lifts ban|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2018-09-23|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Cecilie Kallestrup}}</ref>. Lakini, hata hivyo, “Rafiki” haikuenda Tuzo la Chuo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary {{Wayback|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary |date=20240203144814 }} *https://twitter.com/InfoKfcb/status/989837096251781120 *https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html *https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780 *https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki *https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars *https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/ *https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html#286608 *https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html *https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485 *https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} *https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/ {{mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Kenya]] [[Jamii:filamu za 2018]] 7xnzzpmjm0uodqfhvi8dfmwvtl7a84d 0 125335 1590383 1537211 2026-08-22T14:06:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1590383 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Saint Charbel of Edessa Fresco_Maad_Lebanon.jpg|thumb|Mt. Sharbel katika [[mchoro wa ukutani]].]] '''Sharbel na Bebaya''' (walifariki [[Edessa]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[250]]) walikuwa [[padri]]<ref>Majina yake mengine ni: Sarvillos, Zarvilos, Sarbelus, Thathuil, Thiphael, Sarbelius, Charbil na Sharbil.</ref> na [[dada]] yake waliouawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao ya [[Kikristo]]<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2660 Catholic Online]</ref>. Inasemekana waliingia [[Ukristo]] kwa [[juhudi]] za [[askofu]] [[Barsimeo wa Edessa]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/39010</ref><ref>{{citation |url=https://www.katolsk.no/biografier/historisk/barsimeu |accessdate=2021-08-02 |language=no |title=Den hellige Barsimaeus av Edessa (200-t) |work=Den katolske kirke |ref={{harvid|Den hellige Barsimaeus av Edessa}} }}</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[29 Januari]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== <references/> == Vyanzo == {{refbegin}} *{{cite book|last1=Attridge|first1=Harold W.|author-link=Harold W. Attridge|last2=Hata|first2=Gōhei|title=Eusebius, Christianity, and Judaism|date=1992|publisher=Wayne State University Press|isbn=9780814323618|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jVyzbHAJ_hAC}} *{{cite book|last1=Burkitt|first1=Francis Crawford|author-link=Francis Crawford Burkitt|title=Evangelion Da-Mepharreshe: The Curetonian Version of the Four Gospels, with the Readings of the Sinai Palimpsest and the Early Syriac Patristic Evidence|date=1904|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924092359680}} * {{cite book |last1=Drijvers |first1=H. J. W. |title=Cults and Beliefs at Edessa |date=1980 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9004060500}} *{{cite book|last1=Lightfoot|first1=Joseph Barber|author-link=Joseph Lightfoot|title=The Apostolic Fathers: A Revised Text with Introductions, Notes, Dissertations, and Translations|date=1889|publisher=Macmillan Publishers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MVcOAQAAIAAJ}} *{{cite book|last1=Millar|first1=Fergus|author-link=Fergus Millar|title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337|date=1993|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=9780674778863|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IA-YlZqHv90C}} *{{cite book|last1=Roberts|first1=Alexander|author-link=Alexander Roberts|last2=Donaldson|first2=Sir James|author-link2=James Donaldson (classical scholar)|last3=Coxe|first3=Arthur Cleveland|author-link3= Arthur Cleveland Coxe|last4=Menzies|first4=Allan|title=The Ante-Nicene Fathers|date=1887|publisher=The Christian Literature Company|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YIksAAAAYAAJ|location=Buffalo, New York}} *{{cite book|last1=Valantasis|first1=Richard|title=Religions of Late Antiquity in Practice|date=2000|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=9780691057514|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-N6u74StgmUC}} {{refend}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://archive.org/details/ancientsyriacdo00wriggoog/page/n63 ''The Acts Of Sharbil, Who Had Been The High Priest Of Idols, And Was Converted To The Confession Of The Christian Religion In Christ.''] English translation from William Cureton's ''Ancient Syriac Documents''. (London, 1864) * [https://books.google.com/books?id=ie5YAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT676 ''Acts Of Sharbil, Who Was A Priest of Idols, And Was Converted To The Confession Of Christianity In Christ.''] English translation by B. P. Pratten from ''The [[Ante-Nicene Fathers (book)|Ante-Nicene Fathers]]: Translations Of The Writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325, Volume VIII''. (New York, 1871) {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 250]] [[Jamii:Mapadri|Sharbel]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] nz8nv4dkcae7cim98jkmxtyqiowx6mq 0 135665 1590540 1524122 2026-08-23T08:51:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Rawan Dakik |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 2 Februari 2001 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Arusha Tanzania |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = |nchi = }} '''Rawan Dakik''' (amezaliwa [[Arusha]], [[Tanzania]], [[2 Februari]] [[2001]]) ni [[mwanamke]] [[Mwafrika]] wa kwanza na [[Mtanzania]] wa pili kupanda [[kilele]] cha [[Everest (mlima)|Mlima Everesti]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/rawan-dakik-becomes-first-tanzanian-woman-to-climb-mt-everest-3398560 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-05-14 |archivedate=2021-05-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513131142/https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/rawan-dakik-becomes-first-tanzanian-woman-to-climb-mt-everest-3398560 }}</ref> <ref>https://sautikubwa.org/tanzanian-rawan-dakik-closes-in-on-reaching-mt-everests-peak/</ref> Rawan Dakik tarehe 22 Mei 2021 alifanikiwa kufika kilele cha mlima Everest ambao ni mlima mrefu kuliko yote duniani ukiwa na urefu wa mita 8,848. Ameanza kupanda milima mwaka 2012 na tayari ameshapanda milima sita mirefu kwenye mabara tofauti, yaani: #Mlima Kilimanjaro uliopo [[Kilimanjaro (volkeno)|Kilimanjaro]], Tanzania,   barani  Afrika wenye urefu wa mita 5,895. #Mlima Elibras uliopo nchini Urusi,  barani Ulaya una urefu wa mita, 5,648 #Mlima Aconcagua uliopo Argentina Barani Amerika ya Kusini una urefu wa mita 6,961.   #Mlima Carstenz Pyramid uliopo nchini Indonesia barani Asia una Urefu wa mita 4,884 #Mlima Vinson Massif uliopo Antaktiki wenye urefu wa mita mita 4,892   #Mlima Everest uliopo nchini Nepal barani Asia wenye urefu wa mita 8,848 Kama mazoezi alipanda pia: #Mlima Kazbek wenye urefu wa mita 5,033 uliopo Geogia nchini Urusi #Mwaka 2018 alipanda vilele viwili vya mlima Meru vyenye baridi kali mmoja ukiwa na urefu wa mita 4,562 mlima huo uko Arusha, Tanzania barani Afrika. #Pia alipanda mlima Margherita/Rwanzori uliopo nchini Uganda, barani Afrika. #Milima mingine aliyoipanda ni Mlima Kenya, uliopo nchini Kenya, barani Afrika wenye urefu wa mita 4,985 #Mlima Qurnat al Sawda uliopo nchini Lebanon , barani Asia wenye urefu wa mita 3,088 #Mlima Faraya uliopo nchini Lebanon barani Asia, wenye urefu wa mita 2,850 #Mlima uliopo Sannine nchini Lebanon barani Asia wenye urefu wa mita 2,628 #Milima ya Usambara uliopo nchini Tanzania barani Afrika #Mlima Ararat uliopo nchini Uturuki barani Asia wenye urefu wa mita 5,137 ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *https://habaritanzaniagracemacha.blogspot.com/2021/06/rawan-apokewa-kishujaa-atangazwa-balozi.html {{Wayback|url=https://habaritanzaniagracemacha.blogspot.com/2021/06/rawan-apokewa-kishujaa-atangazwa-balozi.html |date=20210624203705 }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Tanzania]] 3mrmje15tkmhwxno4jwis2dhl8qa86c 0 140765 1590497 1576856 2026-08-23T04:12:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Joseph "Lucky" Isibor''' ([[1 Januari]] [[1977]] – [[24 Juni]] [[2013]]) alikuwa mcheza mpira wa [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.igang3.ch/dbfcz/spieler.php?spieler_id=2295 |title=dbFCZ {{!}} Lucky Isibor |accessdate=2021-08-08 |archive-date=2011-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831170230/http://www.igang3.ch/dbfcz/spieler.php?spieler_id=2295 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Fani== Anthony alikuwa akicheza mpira katika timu ya Concord FC ya nchini Nigeria,mwaka [[1995]] alihamia nchini [[Switzerland]] na kuingia mkataba wa kuichezea timu ya [[AC Bellinzona]], kati ya mwaka [[1996]] na [[1998]] aliichezea timu ya [[FC Koper]]<ref>[http://www.prvaliga.si/klubi/mostvo/igralec.asp?idi=35858&id=1&all=1 Stats from Slovenia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.prvaliga.si/klubi/mostvo/igralec.asp?idi=35858&id=1&all=1 |date=20230605171539 }} at PrvaLiga.</ref> na timu ya [[Enosis Neon Paralimni FC]] kabla ya kuingia mkataba na timu ya [[A.C. Reggiana 1919]] ya nchini [[Italia]]; baadae alihamia nchi ya [[Urusi]] na kuchezea timu ya FC Dynamo Moscow ambayo ilikuwa ikishiriki ligi kuu mwaka [[1998]].<ref name=career>{{FootballFacts.ru}}</ref> , baada ya hapo alienda nchini [[Korea Kusini]] na kuchezea timu ya Suwon Samsung Bluewings, timu ya [[FC Zürich]] ilikataa kuendelea na mkataba wake baada ya kugundua Anthony ni muathitika wa virusi vya [[Ukimwi]] lakini baadae [[mahakama]] iliilazimisha timu hiyo kulipa kiasi cha fedha za Kiswizi 31500 kwa madai kwamba Ukimwi haukuwa sababu ya wao kusitisha mkataba na Anthoni Joseph. ==Kifo== Anthony alifariki tarehe 24 Juni 2013 katika jiji la [[Lagos]] baada ya kuumwa kwa muda mrefu .<ref>[http://www.punchng.com/sports/ex-junior-international-isibor-to-be-buried-on-friday/ Punch: Ex-junior international, Isibor, to be buried on Friday] https://web.archive.org/web/20131111100014/http://www.punchng.com/sports/ex-junior-international-isibor-to-be-buried-on-friday/ |date=2013-11-11 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] mhrkzti0w80b9zcexmvpj1xel5kiaus 0 141096 1590617 1527975 2026-08-23T11:50:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590617 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Usafiri wa haraka wa mabasi''' <ref>http://wedocs.unep.org/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/25448/1917_2018_te_unenvironment_gef_global_cc_msp_spcc_darcart_bus_rapid_transit.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y</ref> [[Dar es Salaam]] (Mwendokasi) ni mfumo wa usafirishaji wa mabasi wa haraka ambao ulianza kufanya kazi mnamo [[10 Mei]] [[2016]] huko [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]].<ref name=":0">http://allafrica.com/stories/201605120311.html</ref> Mfumo wa usafirishaji una awamu 6 na ujenzi wa awamu ya kwanza ulianza Aprili [[2012]] na kampuni ya ujenzi ya [[Austria Strabag|Austria (Strabag International GmbH)]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.strabag-international.com/databases/internet/_public/content.nsf/27f1abc7e30c3309c12571e0003f78c7/8e2f292a91518463c1257a0d00408522/$FILE/TZ_BRT.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-18 |archivedate=2016-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051426/http://www.strabag-international.com/databases/internet/_public/content.nsf/27f1abc7e30c3309c12571e0003f78c7/8e2f292a91518463c1257a0d00408522/$FILE/TZ_BRT.pdf }}</ref>Ujenzi wa awamu ya kwanza ulikamilishwa mnamo Desemba [[2015]] kwa gharama ya jumla ya Euro milioni 134 iliyofadhiliwa na [[Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika]], [[Benki ya Dunia]] na [[Serikali ya Tanzania]]. <ref>http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Environmental-and-Social-Assessments/Tanzania_-_Dar_es_Salaam_Bus_rapid_transit_project_-_ESIA_summary_%E2%80%93_03_2015.pdf</ref> Awamu ya kwanza ya mradi ina urefu wa kilometa 21.1 na vichochoro vya mabasi kwenye barabara kuu tatu zenye jumla ya vituo 29. <ref>https://asokoinsight.com/news/tanzania-sets-the-pace-for-east-africa-with-rapid-bus-transit-system</ref> Mfumo mzima unaendeshwa na [[Usafiri Salama Dar es Salaam]] (UDA-RT) chini ya uangalizi wa Mamlaka ya Udhibiti wa Usafiri wa Juu na Majini ([[Sumatra]]) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.sumatra.go.tz/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-18 |archivedate=2019-03-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323184027/http://www.sumatra.go.tz/ }}</ref> Mabasi yanatoa huduma kwa masaa 18 kila siku kutoka 05:00 asubuhi hadi 11:00 jioni.<ref>https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Dar-sets-the-pace-for-East-Africa-with-rapid-bus-transit-system/-/2558/3203212/-/69c6ygz/-/index.html</ref> == Historia == Pamoja na idadi ya watu kukua kwa kasi jijini, serikali ilianza kufanya mipango ya mfumo wa usafirishaji haraka mnamo 2003. Serikali ilitabiri idadi ya watu wa jiji kuongezeka zaidi ya milioni 5 ifikapo mwaka 2015 na kukaribisha Wakala wa Ushirikiano wa [[Japani]] kubuni mpango mkuu wa usafirishaji jijini mnamo Juni 2008.<ref>http://open_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/11897535_01.pdf</ref> Usafiri wa haraka wa basi na mfumo wa usafirishaji wa metro ulipendekezwa lakini mfumo wa metro haukuidhinishwa kwa sababu ya gharama kubwa ya ujenzi na utendaji inayohusika. Mradi uliwekwa chini ya ofisi ya Waziri Mkuu na Wakala wa Usafiri wa Haraka wa Dar (DART) uliundwa kupitia ilani ya serikali mnamo 25 Mei 2007. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://dart.go.tz/en/chief-executive-officers-welcoming-statement/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-18 |archivedate=2018-06-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617204439/http://dart.go.tz/en/chief-executive-officers-welcoming-statement/ }}</ref> Usafiri wa haraka wa basi la kilomita 130 ulipangwa kufikia zaidi ya 90% ya idadi ya watu wa jiji na mradi huo uligawanywa katika awamu sita kwa sababu ya uwekezaji mkubwa uliohitajika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.tanzania.go.tz/egov_uploads/documents/NHIF_POLICIES_sw.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-18 |archivedate=2017-03-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329101111/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/egov_uploads/documents/NHIF_POLICIES_sw.pdf }}</ref> Gharama ya awali ya mradi ilifadhiliwa na benki ya ulimwengu na benki ilitoa $ 180 milioni kwa ujenzi wa awamu ya kwanza. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2013/01/15/additional-financing-tanzania-bus-rapid-transit-system-benefit-300000-commuters-create-80000-jobs |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-18 |archive-date=2015-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522015007/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2013/01/15/additional-financing-tanzania-bus-rapid-transit-system-benefit-300000-commuters-create-80000-jobs |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Awamu == '''Awamu ya Kwanza''' [[File:Mradi wa mwendokasi.jpg|thumb|Mradi wa mwendokasi]] Awamu ya I ya mfumo wa BRT inaendesha kwa kilomita 21 kutoka [[Kimara (Ubungo)|Kimara]] hadi [[Ubungo]] kuishia [[Kivukoni|Kivukoni / Morocco]]. Ujenzi wa awamu ya kwanza ulianza Aprili 2012 na ulikamilishwa mnamo Desemba 2015 na [[Strabag]] kimataifa GmbH. Njia imeundwa kubeba wasafiri 300,000 kila siku kando ya vituo 29. Njia hiyo ina kilomita 21 ya barabara kuu, kilomita 57.9 za barabara za kulisha, vituo 5 vikubwa na vituo 29. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://dart.go.tz/sw/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/DART-Project-Information-Memorandum.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-18 |archivedate=2018-02-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219024533/http://dart.go.tz/sw/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/DART-Project-Information-Memorandum.pdf }}</ref> Njia iliwekwa chini ya shughuli za muda tarehe 24 Aprili 2015 na ilikuwa ikifanya kazi kikamilifu tarehe 10 Mei 2016, baada ya nauli kuamuliwa. <ref name=":1">https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/794251489201242940/text/TZ-PAD-02162017.txt</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Gharama za ujenzi wa Awamu ya 1 <ref name=":1" /> !Mradi mdogo !Gharama kwa USD |- !Kazi za barabarani za BRT !237.2 milioni |- |Jengo la terminal la Kivukoni na kituo cha abiria |3.8 milioni |- |Uhamishaji wa matumizi |4.2 milioni |- |Vituo vya huko Shekilango, Urafiki, Magomeni, Moto, Kinondoni A, na Mwinjuma |3.4 milioni |- |Bohari ya Ubungo, kituo cha kulisha chakula na kituo cha basi cha juu-nchi |11.0 milioni |- |Bohari ya Jangwani |15.2 milioni |- |Jengo la terminal la Kariakoo na kituo cha abiria |7.2 milioni |- |Uboreshaji wa Makutano ya Ubungo na Miundombinu inayosaidia ya Usalama Barabarani kwa Mfumo wa Awamu ya 1 ya BRT |99.9 milioni |- |'''JUMLA''' |'''381.9 milioni''' |} '''Uendeshaji wa Muda''' Mnamo tarehe 24 Aprili 2015 Wakala wa Usafiri wa Haraka wa Dar (DART) walitia saini mkataba na UDA-RT kwa utoaji wa huduma za muda za mfumo wa Usafiri wa Haraka wa Dar es salaam. UDA-RT ni kampuni maalum inayoundwa na UDA na Vyama viwili vya Daladala, Chama cha Wamiliki wa Mabasi ya Dar es Salaam (DARCOBOA) na UWADAR kwa utoaji wa huduma za muda. Huduma ya mpito ilifanywa kutoa mafunzo kwa waendeshaji wa baadaye na kuwajengea uwezo wa ndani. Wakati wa shughuli za mpito dala-dala za kibinafsi bado zilikuwa zikifanya kazi kwenye njia hizi. <ref>http://allafrica.com/stories/201505110460.html</ref> '''Awamu ya Pili''' Fedha za awamu ya Pili zilipatikana mnamo Oktoba 2015. Awamu ya pili ni kulenga takriban kilomita 19 kutoka Kilwa hadi Kawawa kusini kupitia Kivukoni na itagharimu karibu dola milioni 160. Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika ilikubali kufadhili $ 141 milioni kwa mradi huo, wakati fedha zilizobaki zitatoka kwa serikali. Ujenzi wa mradi huo unapaswa kuanza mnamo Juni 2019 na itachukua takriban miezi 36 kukamilika. <ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/201812050460.html</ref> Ujenzi wa barabara utajumuisha njia mbili pia. Mradi wa DART wa km 20.3 utaanza katika kituo cha Gerezani & Halmashauri ya Jiji la BRT. Ambayo itajumuisha Barabara ya Kilwa, Barabara ya [[Chang'ombe|Chang’ombe]], [[Kawawa Road]], [[Gerezani Street]], [[Sokoine Drive]] na [[Bandari Road]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://exchange.co.tz/new/countries/tanzania/tanzania-to-begin-phase-two-construction-of-dar-bus-rapid-transit-dart |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-18 |archivedate=2022-03-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331024630/https://exchange.co.tz/new/countries/tanzania/tanzania-to-begin-phase-two-construction-of-dar-bus-rapid-transit-dart }}</ref> Itakuwa tayari ifikapo Desemba 2020. '''Awamu ya Tatu''' Ufadhili wa awamu ya 3 ulitolewa na Jumuiya ya Maendeleo ya Kimataifa (IDA). Ujenzi huo utafanyika kutoka [[Gongo la Mboto|Gongo La Mboto]] hadi Kituo cha Jiji, pamoja na sehemu ya Barabara ya Uhuru kutoka [[Daraja la Mfugale|Tazara]] hadi [[Kariakoo-Gerezani.]] <ref>https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/Tanzania--government-releases-Sh5-7-billion-for-3rd-phase-BRT/1840340-5522794-10m3s7r/index.html</ref> ujenzi umeanza 2021. == Miundombinu == '''Vituo''' Kuna aina tatu za vituo kando ya njia hiyo kulingana na eneo lake na matumizi: <ref name=":2">https://www.nation.co.ke/news/africa/Dar-wins-global-award-Bus-Rapid-Transit-system/1066-4004904-22u7vv/index.html</ref> * '''Vituo''': Vituo viko kando ya vituo vya mwanzo na mwisho kwa barabara zote za shina. Vituo huruhusu uhamisho kati ya huduma za vituo vya abairia na pia kutoa huduma za usafirishaji anuwai kama mabasi ya mkoa na magari ya kibinafsi. Vituo pia vina sehemu za maegesho kuruhusu wasafiri kuacha magari yao wakati wa mchana. * '''Vituo vya Shina''': Hizi ni vituo kuu kando ya njia za shina. Zinapatikana kupitia njia za kuvuka kwa watembea kwa miguu na vituo vimeinuliwa ili kutoa usalama kwa watembea kwa miguu. Kuna aina nne za vituo vya shina vilivyo umbali wa mita 500 kando ya barabara (A, B, C na D) kulingana na mahitaji ya abiria. * '''Vituo vya kulisha''': Vituo vya kulisha huruhusu abiria kuhamisha kutoka njia za kulisha kwenda kwenye vituo vya shina. (vituo vya abiria) '''Mabasi''' Mfumo wa BRT unafanya kazi kwa mabasi 140 ya Joka la Dhahabu (Mabasi ya kisasa). Kuna aina mbili za mabasi yaliyoendeshwa kando ya njia, moja ambayo ina urefu wa mita 18 na uwezo wa kubeba abiria 150 na nyingine ambayo ina urefu wa mita 12 na uwezo wa kubeba abiria 80. <ref name=":0" /> == Njia na Vituo == Kuna awamu sita zilizopangwa ambazo zitatumika zaidi ya 90% ya idadi ya watu wa jiji na kwa sasa ni Awamu ya Kwanza tu inayofanya kazi. Awamu ya II iko kwenye ujenzi. * Awamu ya Kwanza kutoka [[Kimara (Ubungo)|Kimara]] hadi [[Kawawa]] Kaskazini hadi Mtaa wa Msimbazi unaoishia Kivukoni: kilomita 20.9 * Awamu ya Pili kutoka Kilwa hadi Kivukoni pamoja na Kawawa kusini hadi barabara ya Kilwa: 19.3 km * Awamu ya Tatu kutoka [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Julius Nyerere|Uwanja wa Ndege]] hadi Mtaa wa Uhuru kando ya Barabara ya Nyerere: Kilomita 23.6 * Awamu ya IV kando ya [[Bagamoyo (mji)|Barabara ya Bagamoyo]] na Barabara ya Sam Nujoma: kilomita 16.1 * Awamu ya Mabadiliko ya Haraka ya [[Dar es Salaam]] V. icon Awamu ya V kando ya [[Mandela|Barabara ya Mandela]]: km 22.8 * Awamu ya VI kando ya [[Bagamoyo (mji)|Barabara ya Old Bagamoyo]]: km 27.6 == Tuzo == * 2017: Taasisi ya Sera ya Uchukuzi na Maendeleo: Tuzo Endelevu ya Usafiri. <ref name=":2" /> * 2018: Taasisi ya Sera ya Uchukuzi na Maendeleo: Tuzo Endelevu ya Usafiri Duniani. <ref name=":2" /> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] [[Jamii:USLWA]] [[Jamii:Usafiri wa Tanzania]] 23vzlf6utwnz1hz7s2uy3sm9zmq5rvl 0 141323 1590615 1200634 2026-08-23T11:21:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590615 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karibi''' ni eneo la pili baada ya [[Afrika]] [[Kusini kwa Sahara]] kuathirika zaidi ulimwenguni kwa viwango vya [[Maambukizo|maambukizi]] ya [[Virusi vya UKIMWI]]. <ref name=":0">''The HIV Pandemic: Local and Global Implications'', edited by Eduard J. Beck, Nicholas Mays, Alan W. Whiteside, and Jose M. Zuniga, Oxford University Press, 2007</ref> Kulingana na takwimu ya [[2009]], karibu asilimia 1.0 ya watu wazima (watu 240,000) wanaishi na ugonjwa huo. <ref>http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4cfca9c62.html</ref> Sababu zinazoathiri janga hili ni pamoja na umasikini na unyanyapaa. Matukio ya VVU katika [[Karibi]] yalipungua kwa 49% kati ya [[2001]] na [[2012]]. == Maelezo == Ingawa asili halisi ya ugonjwa huu haijulikani, janga la VVU katika Karibi lilianza miaka ya [[1970]]. Kesi ya kwanza ya UKIMWI iliyoripotiwa ilitokea [[Jamaika]] mnamo mwaka [[1982]], ikifuatiwa na visa nane kati ya wanaume [[mashoga]] huko [[Trinidad na Tobago]]. Katika siku za mwanzo za janga hilo, wanaume wengi waliathirika kuliko wanawake. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://caribbean.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0043-31442008000300008&lng=en |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-25 |archive-date=2015-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015232317/http://caribbean.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0043-31442008000300008&lng=en |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Changamoto == Changamoto kadhaa zilizuia majibu ya mgogoro wa VVU. ''Kwanza'', nchi nyingi zina uwezo dhaifu wa kitaifa kulingana na uwezo wao wa kudhibiti na kushughulikia janga hilo. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://caribbean.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0043-31442008000300008&lng=en |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-25 |archive-date=2015-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015232317/http://caribbean.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0043-31442008000300008&lng=en |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Smith R. Encyclopedia Of AIDS : A Social, Political, Cultural, And Scientific Record Of The HIV Epidemic [e-book]. Fitzroy Dearborn; 1998. Available from: eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), Ipswich, MA. Accessed 15 November 2012.</ref><ref>''The Caribbean AIDS Epidemic'', edited by Glenford Deroy Howe and Alan Gregor Cobley, University of the West Indies Press, Kingston, Jamaica, 2000, page 2</ref> <ref>''The Caribbean AIDS Epidemic'', edited by Glenford Deroy Howe and Alan Gregor Cobley, University of the West Indies Press, Kingston, Jamaica, 2000, page 2</ref> Bila habari muhimu na thabiti, inabaki kuwa ngumu kushughulikia kabisa mahitaji haya. Mwishowe, inabaki kuwa ngumu kutekeleza kikamilifu hatua za kupambana na VVU katika maeneo kadhaa, na utafiti wa kina unahitajika kuelewa jinsi hatua hizi zinavyofanya kazi kusaidia watu wenye VVU. <ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Ukimwi]] [[Jamii:USLWA]] [[Jamii:Karibi]] oga3gezngirx62dz6cwi7m88c24gnfn 0 143465 1590480 1319703 2026-08-23T00:14:30Z ~2026-45857-34 91862 1590480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbutu''' ni [[kata]] ya [[Wilaya ya Nzega]] katika [[Mkoa wa Tabora]], [[Tanzania]]. Katika [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] wakazi wa kata walihesabiwa 22,127 <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. kina taasisi yaani shule ya msingi,zahanati,shule ya sekondari na ofisi ya serikali ya kijiji shughuli kuu ni kilimo na ufugaji,tunavyo viwanda vidogo vidogo vya kuchakata mazao kama mashine za kukoboa mpunga ,alizeti,na karanga kijj kina senta kubwa mbili iliyobarabara kuu ya kwendfa mambali tabora na ile senta ya MAJENGO MAARUFU KWA MAMA PAULO NESI inayo miradi mbalimbali kama nyumba za makazi zuri umeme wa uhakika majii kiasi kutokana na shughulin za uchumi kijiji cha mbutu kinapata maendeleo makubwa sana ikiwemo upanuzi wa zahanati ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Nzega}} {{mbegu-jio-tabora}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Nzega]] [[Jamii:kata za Mkoa wa Tabora]] f6vxex2wq9xog1k8rk5cfsz3jlhnucn 1590483 1590480 2026-08-23T01:02:55Z ~2026-45857-34 91862 1590483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbutu''' ni [[kata]] ya [[Wilaya ya Nzega]] katika [[Mkoa wa Tabora]], [[Tanzania]]. Katika [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] wakazi wa kata walihesabiwa 22,127 <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Nzega}} {{mbegu-jio-tabora}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Nzega]] [[Jamii:kata za Mkoa wa Tabora]] p59lqoraoorikuzsuewo6o5fvwyqpdw 0 146451 1590460 1512186 2026-08-22T22:02:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatuma Ali Saman''' (alizaliwa [[Mandera]], [[1968]]) ni [[mwalimu]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za wanawake]] na [[mjumbe]] wa bodi ya Mamlaka Huru ya Kusimamia [[Polisi]] nchini [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.nation.co.ke/News/Team+to+keep+police+in+check+takes+oath/-/1056/1420776/-/14ru9gu/-/index.html|title=Team to keep police in check takes oath|newspaper=Daily Nation|language=en-UK|access-date=2016-12-08|accessdate=2022-02-17|archivedate=2019-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724084213/https://www.nation.co.ke/News/Team%2Bto%2Bkeep%2Bpolice%2Bin%2Bcheck%2Btakes%2Boath/-/1056/1420776/-/14ru9gu/-/index.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ipoa.go.ke/about-us/ipoa-board-members.html|title=IPOA BOARD MEMBERS|website=IPOA|access-date=8 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126173848/http://ipoa.go.ke/about-us/ipoa-board-members.html|archive-date=26 November 2016|url-status=dead|accessdate=2022-02-17|archivedate=2016-11-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126173848/http://ipoa.go.ke/about-us/ipoa-board-members.html}}</ref> == Maisha ya mwanzo== Fatuma Ali Saman alizaliwa [[Kaskazini]] mwa Kenya. Baba yake alifariki wakati Fatuma akiwa na umri mdogo. == Elimu == Saman alihudhuria Shule ya ''St Brigid'' jijini [[Nairobi]] wakati wa mfumo wa "7-4-2-3" ulipotumika baada ya uhuru. Aliendelea na Shule ya Sekondari ya Wajir Girls mwaka [[1983]], na kumaliza mwaka [[1986]] akiwa na alama za juu ambazo alifaulu na kujiunga na chuo kikuu. Hata hivyo, mwaka [[1987]] alikwenda kufundisha kama mwalimu katika Chuo cha Asumbi huko Nyanza Kusini, karibu na eneo la magharibi mwa Kenya. Baadaye alienda chuo kikuu, na kuhitimu shahada ya kwanza ya Elimu, Dini na [[Historia]].  == Kazi ya kufundisha == Saman amekuwa akifundisha kwa miaka [[25]] katika taasisi za binafsi na za umma. Wadhifa wake wa kwanza wa kufundisha ulikuwa mwaka [[1989]] katika Mandera boystown (ambayo kwa sasa inajulikana kama Mandera Islamic Centre) ilikuwa shule ya serikali. Mnamo [[1993]], alikua naibu mwalimu mkuu wa [[shule ya msingi]] ya wasichana ya Khadija Ummul-Muminun, inayomilikiwa na serikali. Baadaye, Fatuma alianzisha Nairobi Muslim Academy, ambayo inatoa elimu ya msingi na sekondari.{{citation needed|date=December 2016}}<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nairobimuslimacademy.sc.ke/|title=Nairobi Muslim Academy web-site|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-10-21|accessdate=2022-02-17|archivedate=2020-02-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218094302/http://www.nairobimuslimacademy.sc.ke/}}</ref> Aliacha kazi ya kufundisha mwaka [[2012]], baada ya kuteuliwa kuwa Mwanachama wa bodi ya IPOA wakati wa serikali ya [[Muungano wa Kenya]].<ref>[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTKENYA/Resources/Kenya_Interim_Report_of_Task_Force.pdf Kenya Interim Report of Task Force]</ref> == Kupigania haki za wanawake == Saman amekuwa mwanaharakati mwakilishi wa haki za matangazo ya wanawake nchini Kenya. Ametetea nafasi za wanawake za uongozi wa umma na binafsi na kujumuishwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya maamuzi. Mchango wake unaenda katika sura ya mswada wa haki na ugatuzi katika katiba. Kuanzishwa kwa [[Katiba ya Kenya|katiba mpya]] ya Kenya, iliyozinduliwa [[mwaka]] [[2010]], ina sehemu mbili muhimu ambapo Fatuma alikuwa mwanachama wa kamati ya kiufundi ya mswada wa haki wakati wa uundaji wa Katiba inayojulikana kama rasimu ya Bomas. Fatuma alitetea kubuniwa kwa nyadhifa za uwakilishi wa Wanawake [[47]] katika [[bunge]] la Kenya. Ameongoza uandikishaji wa watoto wa kike katika shule za Kaskazini mwa Kenya na pia alipigana dhidi ya ukeketaji wa wanawake, FGM. Madhumuni ya kuanzishwa kwa Nairobi Muslim, shule ya sekondari ya wasichana iliyochanganyika pekee jijini [[Nairobi]] Kenya, ilikuwa ni kuweka mazingira rafiki kwa elimu ya mtoto wa kike kwani wengi waliathiriwa na [[ndoa]] za utotoni.{{citation needed|date=December 2016}}<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/immersive-story/2017/08/22/educating-girls-ending-child-marriage|title=World Bank Report - Educating Girls, Ending Child Marriage|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021095329/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/immersive-story/2017/08/22/educating-girls-ending-child-marriage|archive-date=2019-10-21|access-date=2019-10-21}}</ref> Kupitia kazi yake katika wanawake wa Kiislamu, Saman aliwakilisha Kenya katika mpango wa kimataifa wa uongozi wa Wageni nchini [[Marekani]] mwaka wa [[2005]]. == Huduma za jamii == Saman ametumikia kwa hiari mashirika tofauti kutoka kwa jumuiya hadi mashirika ya kidini kupitia utoaji wa huduma za ushauri. Fatuma alitumikia [[baraza]] la kidini la Kenya (IRCK).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://interreligiouscouncil.or.ke/board%20members.html|title=IRCK {{!}} Board Members of IRCK|website=interreligiouscouncil.or.ke|access-date=2016-12-08|accessdate=2022-02-17|archivedate=2016-03-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310162418/http://interreligiouscouncil.or.ke/board%20members.html}}</ref> kama mjumbe wa kamati kuu kwa miaka [[10]]. Kazi yake ya ualimu ilichangiwa na uhaba wa walimu ambao ulikuwa unaathiri ubora na kiwango cha elimu. Fatuma amefundisha katika shule tofauti na kusaidia kuongeza uandikishwaji wa wasichana [[yatima]] kupitia ufadhili wa masomo. Tangu [[1995]], Fatuma, kupitia Nairobi Islamic charitable Waqf , shirika la hisani aliloanzisha pamoja, limekuwa likiwawezesha wanawake maskini, wajane na walioachika kutoka katika Vitongoji duni vya Nairobi kupitia mafunzo na utoaji wa nafasi za kazi. Kupitia mitandao yake, Fatuma aliwasaidia wasichana mahiri lakini wenye uhitaji kupata elimu kupitia programu tofauti za ufadhili wa masomo. Hii imewezesha idadi kubwa ya wasichana kusoma na kusaidia [[familia]] zao kwa zamu.. == Haki za binadamu na mageuzi == Fatuma Ali Saman amekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika kupigania [[uhuru]] na usawa nchini Kenya. Moja ya mafanikio yake makubwa ni pamoja na kuleta mabadiliko kwa [[polisi]] wa Kenya ambao wameshutumiwa kwa ukiukaji wa [[haki za binadamu]] hapo awali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=As it happened: Record-breaking number of women added to Wikipedia|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-38243211|website=BBC News|language=en-gb|access-date=2020-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/06/04/kenya-police-threaten-activists-reporting-abuse|title=Human Rights Watch Report|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> Kupitia nafasi yake kama mjumbe wa bodi ya mamlaka Huru ya polisi na usimamizi, ambapo Fatuma ni [[mwenyekiti]] wa kamati ya ukaguzi, utafiti na ufuatiliaji ameweza kuandaa mapendekezo ya kuboresha huduma. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Kenya]] 3f9fh2orm78g707ouobj4tqqlu9cpjr 0 170868 1590434 1589443 2026-08-22T19:27:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cynthia E. Rosenzweig''' ( ''née'' Ropes <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.earth.columbia.edu/eidirectory/view/710|title=Dr. Cynthia Ropes Rosenzweig - Directory - The Earth Institute - Columbia University|work=www.earth.columbia.edu|language=en|accessdate=2018-10-17}}</ref> ) (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1958) ni mtaalamu wa elimu ya [[tabianchi]] kutoka [[Marekani]] katika Taasisi ya [[NASA]] Goddard ya Mafunzo ya Anga, iliyoko katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia]], "Alisaidia kuanzishwa kwa utafiti wa mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa na kilimo." <ref name="gillis">Justin Gillis, [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/05/science/earth/05harvest.html "A Warming Planet Struggles to Feed Itself"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 5, 2011.</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Brumfiel|first=G.|last2=Tollefson|first2=J.|last3=Hand|first3=E.|last4=Baker|first4=M.|last5=Cyranoski|first5=D.|last6=Shen|first6=H.|last7=Van Noorden|first7=R.|last8=Nosengo|first8=N.|last9=Butler|first9=D.|displayauthors=8|year=2012|title=366 days: ''Nature''{{'}}s 10|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_december-20-27-2012_492_7429/page/335|journal=Nature|volume=492|issue=7429|pages=335–343|bibcode=2012Natur.492..335.|doi=10.1038/492335a|pmid=23257862|doi-access=free}}</ref> Ni mwanasayansi mwandamizi wa utafiti katika Shule ya Hali ya Hewa iliyopo nchini [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]] na ana zaidi ya machapisho 300, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/54074194_Cynthia_Rosenzweig|title=Cynthia Rosenzweig's research works {{!}} Columbia University, NY (CU) and other places|work=ResearchGate|language=en|accessdate=2018-10-17}}</ref> zaidi ya nakala 80 zilizopitiwa na kuhaririwa, pia ameandika na kuhariri vitabu vinane. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://heymancenter.org/people/cynthia-rosenzweig/|title=People {{!}} Cynthia Rosenzweig {{!}} The Heyman Center for the Humanities at Columbia University|work=heymancenter.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-10-17|archivedate=2020-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009205542/http://heymancenter.org/people/cynthia-rosenzweig//}}</ref> Na amehudumu katika mashirika mengi tofauti yanayofanya kazi za kuandaa mipango ya kudhibiti mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa, katika ngazi ya kimataifa na vile vile katika Jiji la [[New York]] baada ya Kimbunga Sandy . == Elimu na taaluma == Rosenzweig alihudhuria na kusoma katika ndaki ya Cook iliyopo ndani ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers]] na kupata shahada ya kwanza ya Sanaa katika [[sayansi ya kilimo]] mnamo mwaka 1980. Mtazamo wa Rosenzweig katika kilimo ulianza mwaka wa 1969, wakati yeye na mume wake mtarajiwa walipokodisha na kuendesha shamba huko Toscany, [[Italia]], wakichuma zabibu na mizeituni na kufuga wanyama kama mbuzi, nguruwe, bata na bata bukini. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Heuer|first=R. D.|last2=Rosenzweig|first2=C.|last3=Steltzner|first3=A.|last4=Blanpain|first4=C.|last5=Iorns|first5=E.|last6=Wang|first6=J.|last7=Handelsman|first7=J.|last8=Gowers|first8=T.|last9=De Bernardinis|first9=B.|date=2012-12-19|title=366 days: Nature's 10|url=https://www.nature.com/news/366-days-nature-s-10-1.11997|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=492|issue=7429|pages=335–343|bibcode=2012Natur.492..335.|doi=10.1038/492335a|issn=0028-0836|pmid=23257862|doi-access=free}}</ref> Aliamua kurudi chuo kikuu kusomea kilimo, na kupata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika Udongo na Mazao kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers mwaka wa 1983. <ref name="nasaprofile">[http://www.giss.nasa.gov/staff/crosenzweig.html "Cynthia Rosenzweig"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/staff/crosenzweig.html |date=20201009205613 }} (profile), [[NASA GISS]] (last visited Aug. 15, 2012).</ref> Wakati wa Shahada yake ya Uzamili, aliajiriwa na Taasisi ya [[NASA]] Goddard ya Mafunzo ya Anga na kuanza kusomea ardhi ya kilimo kwa kutumia data ya setilaiti. Kisha alipata Ph.D. kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Massachusetts Amherst katika Sayansi ya Mimea, Udongo na Mazingira mwaka wa 1991. <ref name="nasaprofile" /> Ameendelea kufanya kazi NASA, ambapo amekuwa mkuu wa Kundi la Athari za Hali ya Hewa tangu 1993. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/staff/crosenzweig.html|title=NASA GISS: Cynthia Rosenzweig|work=GISS Personnel Directory|accessdate=October 16, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="interview-2008">[https://web.archive.org/web/20111106182026/http://www.takeabite.cc/interview-with-dr-cynthia-rosenzweig/ "An Interview with Dr. Cynthia Rosenzweig of NASA – Q&A with Anna Lappé"], ''Take a Bite Out of Climate Change'', Sept. 2008</ref> Kazi yake na Kikosi Kazi cha IPCC kwenye Data ilitambuliwa wakati Tuzo ya Amani ya Nobel ya 2007 ilipotolewa kwa pamoja kwa [[Al Gore]] na IPCC . <ref>[http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/news/20071217/ "NASA Climate Change 'Peacemakers' Aided Nobel Effort"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/news/20071217/ |date=20201009205618 }}, NASA Press Release, Dec. 17, 2007.</ref> Pia kwa sasa anatumika kama profesa msaidizi katika Chuo cha Barnard na pia ni mwanasayansi mwandamizi wa utafiti katika Shule ya Hali ya Hewa ya Columbia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia. <ref name=":1"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://barnard.edu/profiles/cynthia-rosenzweig|title=Cynthia Rosenzweig {{!}} Barnard College|work=barnard.edu|language=en|accessdate=2018-10-17}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uccrn.org/who-we-are/people/|title=Global Management Team – Urban Climate Change Research Network|work=uccrn.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-10-17|archivedate=2020-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009205555/https://uccrn.ei.columbia.edu/who-we-are/people//}}</ref> == Ushiriki katika jamii na kujitolea == Akiwa katika Taasisi ya NASA na Columbia ya Goddard inayohusika Mafunzo ya Anga, Rosenzweig ameanzisha utafiti wa athari za mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa katika kilimo na miji ya binadamu. <ref name="gillis"/> Amehusika katika vikundi vingi vya kazi vinavyojaribu kutathmini na kuanzisha mipango ya kudhibiti mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa, pamoja na: * Mwenyekiti Mwenza, Jopo la Jiji la New York kuhusu Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi * Kiongozi Mwenza, Tathmini ya Kanda ya Pwani ya Mashariki ya Metropolitan ya Tathmini ya Kitaifa ya Marekani ya Madhara Yanayowezekana ya Kubadilika kwa Tabianchi na Mabadiliko, iliyofadhiliwa na Mpango wa Utafiti wa Mabadiliko ya Dunia wa Marekani. * Kuratibu Mwandishi Kiongozi wa Ripoti ya Tathmini ya Nne ya Kikundi Kazi cha IPCC (sura ya "Mabadiliko Yaliyozingatiwa") * Kuratibu Mwandishi Kiongozi wa Ripoti Maalum ya IPCC kuhusu Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi na Ardhi * Mwanachama, Kikundi Kazi cha IPCC kuhusu Data na Matukio ya Athari na Tathmini ya Hali ya Hewa * Mhariri-Mwenza, Ripoti ya Tathmini ya Kwanza [[UCCRN|ya UCCRN]] kuhusu Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi na Miji (ARC3). * Mjumbe wa Jopo la Jopo la Jiji la New York kuhusu Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi . * Mwanzilishi mwenza na mjumbe wa Kamati Tendaji ya Mradi wa Kulinganisha na Uboreshaji wa Mfano wa Kilimo (AgMIP) * Mnamo Oktoba 20, 2022 Rosenzweig alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Chakula Duniani. <ref name="WFP">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfoodprize.org/index.cfm/87428/48752/2022_world_food_prize_awarded_to_nasa_climate_scientist|work=World Food Prize Organization|title=2022 World Food Prize Awarded to NASA Climate Scientist|date=May 5, 2022|accessdate=February 18, 2023}}</ref> * Rosenzweig alianzisha Mradi wa Kulinganisha na Uboreshaji wa Mfano wa Kilimo mnamo 2010. == Machapisho == Muhtasari wa utafiti wa Rosenzweig unaweza kupatikana katika wasifu wake [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=eBnigv0AAAAJ&hl=en kwenye Google Scholar] . Orodha kamili ya machapisho yake yanaweza pia kupatikana kwenye [https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/authors/crosenzweig.html tovuti ya NASA Goodard Institute for Space Studies] . * {{Cite journal|last=Rosenzweig|first=C.|last2=Parry|first2=M. L.|year=1994|title=Potential impact of climate change on world food supply|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1233153|journal=Nature|volume=367|issue=6459|pages=133|bibcode=1994Natur.367..133R|doi=10.1038/367133a0}} * C.L. Rosenzweig & M.L. Parry, [http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/3350/1/XB-90-705.pdf "Climate Change and Agriculture"], 1990 * {{Cite journal|last=Rosenzweig|first=C.|last2=Karoly|first2=D.|last3=Vicarelli|first3=M.|last4=Neofotis|first4=P.|last5=Wu|first5=Q.|last6=Casassa|first6=G.|last7=Menzel|first7=A.|last8=Root|first8=T. L.|last9=Estrella|first9=N.|year=2008|title=Attributing physical and biological impacts to anthropogenic climate change|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2008-05-15_453_7193/page/n117|journal=Nature|volume=453|issue=7193|pages=353–357|bibcode=2008Natur.453..353R|doi=10.1038/nature06937|pmid=18480817}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170501101544/https://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/hearings/041707_rosenzweig.pdf Testimony before Congress], April 17, 2007. == Tuzo == * Mshirika wa Guggenheim <ref name="nasaprofile"/> * Tuzo ya Heshima ya GSFC - Sayansi (2011) <ref name="GISSAwards">{{Cite web|title=Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science|url=http://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/earth/giss/awardswon|author=NASA (GISS)|year=2011}}</ref> * Tuzo Bora ya Uchapishaji ya GISS (2009) <ref name="GISSAwards" /> * Tuzo ya Heshima ya GSFC - Mafanikio ya Sayansi ya Dunia (2007) <ref name="GISSAwards" /> * Chama cha Marekani cha Kuendeleza Sayansi (2006) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aaas.org/fellows/listing|title=Elected Fellows|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science}}</ref> * Imetajwa kama mojawapo ya 10 ya Nature : Watu Kumi Walio umuhimu katika 2012" na jarida Nature <ref name=":0"/> * Tuzo ya Chakula Duniani (2022) <ref name="WFP"/> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Nasa climate research scientist awarded World Food prize|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/may/05/world-food-prize-2022-winner-cynthia-rosenzweig-nasa}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references group="" responsive="0"></references> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 922x2ybys3af8csv3cinftmgq49jcti 0 172110 1590412 1429459 2026-08-22T16:45:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590412 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Bassey Akpan of Bayelsa United (1).jpg|thumbnail|right|200px| Bassey Abobo Akpan]] '''Bassey Abobo Akpan''' (amezaliwa [[6 Januari]] [[1984]] jijini Eket, Jimbo la Akwa Ibom) ni mchezaji wa soka wa [[Nigeria]] ambae anacheza kama [[golikipa]] klabu ya ligi kuu ya Nigeria (NPFL), Kano Pillars.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| url=https://www.brila.net/former-super-eagles-goalkeeper-bassey-akpan-joins-kano-pillars/| title=Former Super Eagles goalkeeper Bassey Akpan joins Kano Pillars| publisher=brila.net| accessdate=21 Desemba 2021| archive-date=2023-06-16| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616073645/https://www.brila.net/former-super-eagles-goalkeeper-bassey-akpan-joins-kano-pillars/| url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Heshima== ===Kimataifa=== '''Nigeria U-17''' * Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la U-17: 2001 * Mshindi wa CAF U-17 Championship: 2001 '''Nigeria''' * Mshindi wa Kombe la Mataifa ya WAFU: 2010 ====Taifa==== '''Bayelsa United''' * Mshindi wa Ligi Kuu ya Soka ya Kulipwa ya Nigeria: 2008-09<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| url = https://www.rsssf.org/tablesn/nig09.html| title = Nigeria 2008/09}}</ref> * Nafasi ya tatu: 2007-08<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| url = https://www.rsssf.org/tablesn/nig08.html| title = Nigeria 2007/08}}</ref> '''Heartland FC''' * Mshindi wa Kombe la FA la Nigeria: 2011<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/110927/profile_of_heartlands_historic_squad| title = Profile of Heartland's historic squad}}</ref> '''Akwa United''' * Mshindi wa Kombe la Super Cup ya Nigeria: 2016 * Mshindi wa Super Four ya Nigeria: 2016 ====Kimataifa==== '''Heartland FC''' * Mshindi wa pili wa Ligi ya Mabingwa wa CAF: 2009 '''Bayelsa United''' * Nusu fainali ya Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF: 2009 '''Hoang Anh Gia Lai FC''' * Nafasi ya tatu ya V.League 1: 2013 ===Binafsi=== * Mshindi wa Globu ya Dhahabu ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la U-17 wa mwaka 2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship * Mshindi wa Globu ya Dhahabu ya Kombe la Mataifa ya WAFU wa mwaka 2010 WAFU Nations Cup * Bingwa Mlinda lango Bora wa V-League 2012 == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/36495/Bassey_Akpan.html Takwimu za Kazi – Bassey Akpan] kwenye Tovuti ya NFT. {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aee0c5k2b1jlnze10sgqhtz9ntpppn0 0 188664 1590456 1358201 2026-08-22T21:43:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eva Milic''' (amezaliwa tarehe [[27 Juni]] [[1978]]) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] kutoka [[Australia]] na mshindi wa [[mashindano]] ya [[urembo]] ambaye aliwakilisha Australia katika ''Miss World'' mwaka [[2001]]. Milic kwa sasa ni mtangazaji wa ''Nine Gold Coast News''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://honey.nine.com.au/2018/09/08/11/01/nine-news-queensland-eva-milic-wendy-kingston|title=Nine News Queensland's Eva Milic and Wendy Kingston to swap jobs|publisher=9Honey|first=Josephine|last=Parsons|date=8 September 2018|accessdate=24 September 2018|archive-date=2018-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924145458/https://honey.nine.com.au/2018/09/08/11/01/nine-news-queensland-eva-milic-wendy-kingston|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Australia]] 40iar2h7n32z97mcd0f204x8d9foqdw 0 191201 1590484 1589595 2026-08-23T01:03:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Alexander Cameron''' (alizaliwa Januari 24, 2005) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] anayechezea klabu ya Vancouver FC katika ligi ya Canadian Premier.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vancouverfc.canpl.ca/article/lennon-thompson-james-cameron-kourosh-jamshidi-join-vfc-on-developmental-contracts|title=Lennon Thompson, James Cameron, Kourosh Jamshidi join VFC on Developmental Contracts|date=May 3, 2023|work=[[Vancouver FC]]|accessdate=2024-11-21|archive-date=2023-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514213208/https://vancouverfc.canpl.ca/article/lennon-thompson-james-cameron-kourosh-jamshidi-join-vfc-on-developmental-contracts|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://northerntribune.ca/vancouver-fc-james-cameron-developmental-deal/|title=Ghotbi Adds James Cameron, Others To Vancouver FC|date=May 3, 2023|work=Northern Tribune|first=John|last=Jacques}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://vancouverfc.canpl.ca/article/this-is-just-the-start-james-cameron|title="This is just the start": James Cameron|date=August 10, 2023|work=[[Vancouver FC]]|first=David|last=Nava|accessdate=2024-11-21|archive-date=2023-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814031545/https://vancouverfc.canpl.ca/article/this-is-just-the-start-james-cameron|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2005|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] o2dsww0zpvuiireq9asch5t2rnua05n 0 191265 1590467 1512771 2026-08-22T22:54:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georges Mukumbilwa''' (alizaliwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], Septemba 23, 1999) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa anayecheza kama beki wa kulia katika timu ya Pacific FC Ligi Kuu ya [[Kanada]]. Aliiwakilisha Kanada kimataifa katika ngazi ya vijana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2019/08/23/georges-mukumbilwa-signs-homegrown-player-deal-vancouver-whitecaps-fc-0|title=Georges Mukumbilwa signs Homegrown Player deal with Vancouver Whitecaps FC|work=[[Major League Soccer]]|date=August 23, 2019|first=Jonathan|last=Sigal}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pacificfc.canpl.ca/article/holding-down-the-fort-dada-luke-and-mukumbilwa-excited-to-return-for-2024-cpl-season|title=Holding Down the Fort: Dada-Luke and Mukumbilwa excited to return for 2024 CPL season|date=January 11, 2024|work=[[Pacific FC]]|accessdate=2024-11-22|archive-date=2024-02-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229103719/https://pacificfc.canpl.ca/article/holding-down-the-fort-dada-luke-and-mukumbilwa-excited-to-return-for-2024-cpl-season|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pacificfc.canpl.ca/article/pacific-fc-brings-back-dada-luke-and-mukumbilwa|title=Pacific FC brings back Dada-Luke and Mukumbilwa|date=January 11, 2024|work=[[Pacific FC]]}}</ref> <ref name=away>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://aftn.ca/georges-mukumbilwa-becomes-latest-vancouver-whitecaps-homegrown-signing/|title=Georges Mukumbilwa overcomes "really tough" start in Vancouver to become the latest Whitecaps MLS Homegrown signing|date=August 23, 2019|first=Michael|last=McColl|work=Away from the Numbers}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 0pv9ysrvigw5kwt8gzqap34b8n0de6h 0 205017 1590481 1580091 2026-08-23T00:36:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WLR 2025}} {{Uislamu}} '''Ijazah''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: الإِجازَة, "ruhusa", "idhini", "leseni"; wingi: ijazahs au ijazat) ni leseni inayompa mtu mamlaka ya kuendeleza usambazaji wa maandiko fulani au mada fulani, inayotolewa na mtu ambaye tayari anamiliki mamlaka hayo. Inahusishwa sana na usambazaji wa maarifa ya kidini katika [[Uislamu]].<ref name="EI2">{{Cite encyclopedia|author=Vajda, G., Goldziher, I. na Bonebakker, S.A.|title= Id̲j̲āza | year= 2012 |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam| edition=2nd|publisher=Brill |editor=P. Bearman |editor2=Th. Bianquis |editor3=C.E. Bosworth |editor4=E. van Donzel |editor5=W.P. Heinrichs|doi= 10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3485 }}</ref> Leseni hii kwa kawaida hufafanua kuwa mwanafunzi amepokea maarifa haya moja kwa moja kutoka kwa mtoaji wa ijazah kupitia mafundisho ya mdomo ya ana kwa ana, ingawa sharti hili lililegezwa kadri ya muda.<ref name=EI2/> Ijazah inayotoa mlolongo wa watoa ruhusa waliothibitishwa hadi kwa mwandishi wa awali mara nyingi iliambatana na maandiko ya hadithi, fiqhi na tafsiri; lakini pia ilionekana katika kazi za tasaufi, historia, [[isimu]] na [[fasihi]].<ref name=EI2/> Ingawa ijazah inahusishwa zaidi na Uislamu wa [[Wasuni|Kisunni]], dhana hii pia inapatikana katika mapokeo ya hadithi za [[Washia|Mashia]] wa Twaareshi.<ref name=EI2/> George Makdisi, profesa wa masomo ya Mashariki, alipendekeza kwamba ijazah ndiyo chimbuko la shahada za vyuo vikuu pamoja na shahada ya uzamivu. Profesa wa Kiarabu, Alfred Guillaume (SOAS); Profesa wa Sosholojia, Syed Farid al-Attas (Chuo Kikuu cha Taifa cha Singapore)<ref name="Attas">{{cite journal |last1=Al-Attas |first1=Syed Farid |author1-link=Syed Farid al-Attas |title=From Jāmi' ah to University: Multiculturalism and Christian–Muslim Dialogue |journal=[[Current Sociology]] |date=1 Januari 2006 |volume=54 |issue=1 |pages=112–132 |doi=10.1177/0011392106058837 |s2cid=144509355 |issn=0011-3921 |quote=Katika miaka ya 1930, mwanazuoni mashuhuri wa Mashariki Alfred Guillaume aliona mfanano mkubwa kati ya taasisi za elimu ya juu za Kiislamu na zile za Kikristo za Kizungu. Mfano alioutoa ni ijazah, aliyotambua kuwa inakaribiana na licentia docendi ya Zama za Kati, mtangulizi wa shahada ya kisasa ya chuo kikuu.|url=https://zenodo.org/record/29439 }}</ref> na Profesa wa Masomo ya Mashariki ya Kati, Devin J. Stewart (Chuo Kikuu cha Emory) wanakubaliana kuwa kuna mfanano kati ya ijazah na shahada ya chuo kikuu.<ref name="stewart">{{cite encyclopedia|author=Devin J. Stewart|editor=Josef W. Meri|encyclopedia=[[Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia]]|title=Degrees, or Ijazah|date=2005|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=9781135455965|pages=201–203|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c1ZsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA201|quote=Leseni ya kufundisha sheria na kutoa fatwa [...] ni aina ya ijazah inayofanana zaidi na shahada ya chuo kikuu ya Zama za Kati ya Ulaya [...] Tofauti kuu kati ya hizi mbili ni kwamba mamlaka ya kutoa hutolewa na profesa binafsi katika Uislamu, ilhali katika chuo kikuu hutolewa na taasisi ya pamoja. Licha ya tofauti hii, Makdisi amelinganisha ijazat al-ifta' wa'l-tadris na licentia docendi ya Kilatini ya Zama za Kati na kupendekeza kuwa ilihudumu kama mfano wa shahada hiyo.|author-link=Devin J. Stewart}}</ref> Hata hivyo, Toby Huff na wengine wanapinga nadharia ya Makdisi.<ref>{{cite book|last=Huff|first=Toby E.|title=The rise of early modern science: Islam, China, and the West|url=https://archive.org/details/riseofearlymoder0000huff_y8w0|year=2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge [u.a.]|isbn=978-0521529945|page=[https://archive.org/details/riseofearlymoder0000huff_y8w0/page/155 155]|edition=2. ed., repr.|author-link=Toby Huff|quote=Ni wazi kuwa hakuna sawa na shahada ya kwanza ya chuo, licentia docendi, au shahada za juu zilizowahi kutokea katika madrasa za Kiislamu za zama za kati au za mwanzo za kisasa.}}</ref> Devin J. Stewart anabainisha tofauti katika mamlaka ya kutoa ijazah (profesa binafsi katika Uislamu na taasisi ya pamoja kwa upande wa chuo kikuu).<ref name="stewart" /> ==Maelezo== [[File:Ijazah3.jpg|thumb|left|Ijazah inayothibitisha ujuzi katika [[kaligrafia]], 1206 [[Kalenda ya Kiislamu|BH]]/1791 [[BK]].]] Katika makala yenye kichwa ''Traditionalism in Islam: An Essay in Interpretation'', profesa wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]], William A. Graham<ref>Graham, William A. (Winter 1993), "Traditionalism in Islam: An Essay in Interpretation", Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 23 (3): 495–522, doi:10.2307/206100, JSTOR 206100</ref>, anaelezea mfumo wa ijazah kama ifuatavyo: Mfumo wa msingi wa "safari ya kutafuta elimu" ulioibuka mapema katika usomi wa Hadithi ulihusisha kusafiri kwa wataalamu mahususi (shaykhs), hasa wale wazee na maarufu zaidi wa wakati huo, ili kusikiliza hadithi zao moja kwa moja kutoka kwao na kupata ruhusa au "idhini" (ijazah) ya kuzisambaza kwa majina yao. Mfumo huu wa ijazah wa kuthibitishwa kibinafsi badala ya kitaasisi umetumika si tu kwa Hadithi, bali pia kwa usambazaji wa maandiko ya aina yoyote—kuanzia historia, sheria au isimu hadi fasihi, tasaufi, au teolojia. Isnadi ya maandiko marefu vilevile kama ile ya hadithi fupi inapaswa kuonyesha usambazaji wa mdomo, uso kwa uso, kati ya mwalimu na mwanafunzi kupitia ijazah ya mwalimu, ambayo ndiyo inayothibitisha maandiko yaliyoandikwa. Katika ijazah ya maandishi ya rasmi, mwalimu anayetoa cheti kwa kawaida hujumuisha isnad inayoonyesha mlolongo wa walimu wake wa kielimu hadi kwa Mtume kupitia Masahaba, shaykh mashuhuri wa baadaye, au mwandishi wa kitabu maalum. == Mfano wa Ijazah ya Quran == [[File:Raad Mohammad Al Kurdi.png|thumb|201x201px|Ra'ad bin Mohammed Al-Kurdi]] Kwa mfano, msomaji mashuhuri wa Quran katika enzi zetu za sasa: Sheikh Ra'ad bin Mohammad Al-Kurdi, kutoka kwa mwalimu wake Sheikh Sherzad Abdulrahman bin Tahir, na Ijazah yake ni kama ifuatavyo: Mfano ufuatao wa Ijazah ya Quran unaonyesha mnyororo wa usomaji wa Quran ([[Hafs|Qi'raa ya Hafs]]) kuanzia enzi ya sasa hadi kufikia kwa mtume [[Muhammad]]. {| class="wikitable" |+ Quran Ijazah |- ! Kiwango !! Wasomaji Quran maarufu |- | 30 || [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTH6OW7ZlH7LfKJtcWMOGAg Ra'ad bin Mohammed Al Kurdi] |- | 29 || [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwr65AzVIEytxiQGSFEG6ww Sherzad Abdulrahman bin Tahir] |- | 28 || [[:ar:بكري الطرابيشي|Bakri bin Abdul Majeed bin Bakri bin Ahmed Al-Tarabishi Al-Dimashqi]] |- | 27 || [https://islamsyria.com/site/show_cvs/71 Mohammed Salim bin Ahmed bin Mohammed Ali bin Mohammed al-Husseini Al-Dimashqi] {{Wayback|url=https://islamsyria.com/site/show_cvs/71 |date=20220419192459 }} |- | 26 || [[:ar:أحمد المرزوقي المالكي|Abu Al-Fawz Ahmed bin Ramadan bin Mansour bin Mohammed Al-Marzouki Al-Husni al-Malki Al-sanbati Al-Qayumi Al-Masri]] |- | 25 || [[:ar:إبراهيم العبيدي|Ibrahim Al-Obeidi Al-Hassni al-Maliki al-Azhari of Moroccan origin and Egyptian citizen]] |- | 24 || Abi al-Latif Abdulrahman bin Abdullah bin Hassan Bin Omar al-Ajhouri al-Maliki al-Azhari |- | 23 || [https://www.ketabonline.com/ar/books/44350/read?page=43&part=1 Shihab al-Din Abu al-Samah Ahmed bin Ahmed Al-Baqri Al-Shafi'i Al-Azhari al-Masri] |- | 22 || [[:ar:محمد بن قاسم البقري|Shams al-Din Muhammad Bin Qasim bin Ismail Al-Baqri al-Kabir Al-Shenawi Al-Qahiri Al-Shafi'i Al-Azhari]] |- | 21 || [https://tarajm.com/people/25200 Zainuddin Abdul Rahman bin Shehada Al-Yemeni Al-Shafi'i al-Masri] {{Wayback|url=https://tarajm.com/people/25200 |date=20250312061313 }} |- | 20 || [https://tarajm.com/people/78071 Noor al-Din Ali bin Mohammed bin Ali bin Khalil bin Ghanem Al-khazarji Al-Saadi Al-Abadi Al-Maqdisi] {{Wayback|url=https://tarajm.com/people/78071 |date=20250312135141 }} |- | 19 || Shams al-Din Abu and Abu al-Fath Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Ahmed Bin Makhlouf bin Ghali bin Abdul Al-Zaher al-samdisi al-Masri |- | 18 || [https://al-maktaba.org/book/31616/7403 Shihab al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Asad-Din ibn Abdul Wahid bin Ahmad Al-Amyoti Al-Iskandari Al-Qaihri Al-Shafi'i] |- | 17 || [[Ibn al-Jazari|Abu al-Khayr Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Yusuf al-Jazari]] |- | 16 || [https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&idfrom=16&idto=38&bk_no=70&ID=18 Taqi al-Din Abu Muhammad Abd al-Rahman bin Ahmed bin Ali bin Al-Mubarak bin Ma'ale al-Baghdadi Al-Masri Al-Shafi'i] |- | 15 || [https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&ID=6069&idfrom=0&idto=0&flag=1&bk_no=60&ayano=0&surano=0&bookhad=0 Taqi al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Abdul Khaliq bin Ali Bin Salem Bin Maki al-Masri al-Shafi'i] |- | 14 || [https://fatwa.islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&flag=1&bk_no=231&ID=182 Kamal al-Din Abu al Hassan Ali ibn Abi Al-fuwares Shuja bin Salem Bin Ali bin Musa Bin Hassan bin Touq bin Sanad bin Ali bin al-Fadl bin Ali bin Abdulrahman bin Ali bin Musa bin Isa bin Musa bin Muhammad Bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib bin Hashim al-Hashimi al-Abbasi al-Masri al-Shafi'i]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- | 13 || [https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&ID=5509&idfrom=0&idto=0&flag=1&bk_no=60&ayano=0&surano=0&bookhad=0 Abu Al-Qasim Al-Qasim bin Fayrah bin Khalaf bin Ahmed Al-Raini Al-Andalusi Al-Shatibi] |- | 12 || [https://al-maktaba.org/book/11790/1226 Abu al-Hassan Ali bin Mohammed bin Ali bin Hathil Al-Balansi] |- | 11 || [https://al-maktaba.org/author/2310 Abu Dawood Suleiman ibn Abu Al-Qasim Najah al-Umawi Al-Andalusi, sire of the Emir of Al-Andalus Al-muayyad Billah Ibn al-Mustansir] |- | 10 || [[al-Dani|Abū ʿAmr ad-Dānī, known in his time as Ibn al-Ṣayrafī]] |- | 9 || [https://al-maktaba.org/book/31912/18549 Abi-Al-Hassan Tahir bin Abdul Moneim bin Obaidullah bin Ghalboun bin Al-Mubarak Al-Halabi] |- | 8 || [[:ar:محمد بن صالح الهاشمي|Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Muhammad Bin Saleh Bin Dawood Al-Hashimi al-Ansari al-Basri Al-Darir]] |- | 7 || [[Al-Ashnani|Abi Al-Abbas Ahmad bin Sahl bin Al-Fairzan Al-ashnani al-Baghdadi]] |- | 6 || [[Obaid bin Al-Saba|Abi Mohammed Obaid Bin Al-Sabah bin Sabeeh Al-Nahashali]] |- | 5 || [[Hafs|Abū ʽAmr Ḥafṣ ibn Sulaymān ibn al-Mughīrah ibn Abi Dawud al-Asadī al-Kūfī]] |- | 4 || [[Aasim ibn Abi al-Najud]] |- | 3 || [[Abu Abd al-Rahman Abd Allah ibn Habib al-Sulami|Abu 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami]] |- | 2 || [[Uthman ibn Affan]], [[Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib]], [[Zayd bin Thabit]], [[Ubayy ibn Ka'b]], [[Abdullah ibn Masud]] |- | 1 || [[Muhammad|Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim]] |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-Islam}} [[Jamii:Uislamu]] [[Jamii:misahafu]] m34xmf5nkg5aalyjw76n4mbsxrqd4vx 4 208508 1590359 1590203 2026-08-22T12:48:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1590359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-22) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-22)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 396 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 470 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2339 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 585 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1385 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 302 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 268 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 447 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 319 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35006 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 15868 || ↓ -29.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 91.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2415 || ↓ -9.3% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 606 || ↓ -40.1% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 470 || ↓ -26.8% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 453 || ↓ -5.0% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 413 || ↓ -17.7% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 319 || ↓ -19.0% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 300 || ↓ -33.6% |- | 8 || [[Irani]] || 275 || ↓ -21.9% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 268 || ↓ -48.3% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 267 || ↓ -20.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 134 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} owkqbvnhlzh2gq93ymxk2tk2ji6hur3 1590360 1590359 2026-08-22T12:50:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1590360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-22) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-22)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 396 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 470 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2339 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 585 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1385 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 302 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 268 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 447 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 319 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35007 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17770 || ↓ -28.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 102.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2415 || ↓ -9.3% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 606 || ↓ -40.1% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 470 || ↓ -26.8% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 453 || ↓ -5.0% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 413 || ↓ -17.7% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 360 || ↑ +93.5% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 319 || ↓ -19.0% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 300 || ↓ -33.6% |- | 9 || [[Irani]] || 275 || ↓ -21.9% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 268 || ↓ -48.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 135 || 9.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} jvl8uhyqj62sk8rgf2ytlw9eksorlhg 1590416 1590360 2026-08-22T18:38:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1590416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-22) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-22)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 396 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 470 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2339 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 585 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1385 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 268 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 447 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 319 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35007 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17770 || ↓ -28.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 102.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2415 || ↓ -9.3% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 606 || ↓ -40.1% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 470 || ↓ -26.8% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 453 || ↓ -5.0% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 413 || ↓ -17.7% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 360 || ↑ +93.5% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 319 || ↓ -19.0% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 300 || ↓ -33.6% |- | 9 || [[Irani]] || 275 || ↓ -21.9% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 268 || ↓ -48.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 135 || 9.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 972v1bu5uhs0wju3hn83wyl3a68f53s 1590417 1590416 2026-08-22T18:38:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1590417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-22) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-22)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 396 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 470 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2339 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 585 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1385 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 268 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 447 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 319 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35007 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17770 || ↓ -28.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 102.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2415 || ↓ -9.3% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 606 || ↓ -40.1% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 470 || ↓ -26.8% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 453 || ↓ -5.0% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 413 || ↓ -17.7% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 360 || ↑ +93.5% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 319 || ↓ -19.0% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 300 || ↓ -33.6% |- | 9 || [[Irani]] || 275 || ↓ -21.9% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 268 || ↓ -48.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 135 || 9.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} ehiwje85w8wu7gj0fhby387g6gjgvva 1590485 1590417 2026-08-23T01:40:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1590485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-23) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-23)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 394 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 455 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2354 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 582 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1337 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35007 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17770 || ↓ -28.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 102.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2415 || ↓ -9.3% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 606 || ↓ -40.1% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 470 || ↓ -26.8% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 453 || ↓ -5.0% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 413 || ↓ -17.7% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 360 || ↑ +93.5% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 319 || ↓ -19.0% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 300 || ↓ -33.6% |- | 9 || [[Irani]] || 275 || ↓ -21.9% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 268 || ↓ -48.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 135 || 9.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} dfn5agu0vbztnuy32doo6x4x24edwwl 1590486 1590485 2026-08-23T01:46:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1590486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-23) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-23)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 394 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 455 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2354 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 582 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1337 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35007 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 4948 || ↓ -40.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 28.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -29.6% |- | 2 || [[Burundi]] || 317 || ↓ -19.9% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 295 || ↓ -33.1% |- | 4 || [[Uturuki]] || 255 || ↓ -30.1% |- | 5 || [[Vanuatu]] || 167 || ↑ +626.1% |- | 6 || [[Hispania]] || 152 || ↓ -69.4% |- | 7 || [[Nigeria]] || 146 || ↓ -20.2% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 126 || ↓ -75.3% |- | 9 || [[Malawi]] || 121 || ↓ -35.3% |- | 10 || [[Shelisheli]] || 116 || ↓ -56.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 135 || 9.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 7bz1uasubggq6ad3oyr3t98nmg571pr 1590525 1590486 2026-08-23T06:49:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1590525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-23) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-23)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 416 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 455 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2424 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 602 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1359 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35007 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 4948 || ↓ -40.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 28.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -29.6% |- | 2 || [[Burundi]] || 317 || ↓ -19.9% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 295 || ↓ -33.1% |- | 4 || [[Uturuki]] || 255 || ↓ -30.1% |- | 5 || [[Vanuatu]] || 167 || ↑ +626.1% |- | 6 || [[Hispania]] || 152 || ↓ -69.4% |- | 7 || [[Nigeria]] || 146 || ↓ -20.2% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 126 || ↓ -75.3% |- | 9 || [[Malawi]] || 121 || ↓ -35.3% |- | 10 || [[Shelisheli]] || 116 || ↓ -56.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 135 || 9.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} tj64zn2qxrpp431ikmzb6e6wc6t0v4z 1590526 1590525 2026-08-23T06:51:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1590526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-23) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-23)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 416 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 455 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2424 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 602 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1359 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35008 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17719 || ↓ -26.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 101.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2424 || ↓ -8.6% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 602 || ↓ -40.0% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -29.6% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 444 || ↓ -2.2% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 416 || ↓ -17.6% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 361 || ↑ +94.1% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 317 || ↓ -19.9% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 295 || ↓ -33.1% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 271 || ↓ -46.8% |- | 10 || [[Irani]] || 267 || ↓ -24.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 136 || 9.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 8lzigny5dvoq3r3i34wn97qrwhfg1d1 0 219845 1590498 1518735 2026-08-23T04:25:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590498 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Red carpet Carthage Film Festival 2018 08.jpg|thumb|Machérie Ekwa Bahango katika Tamasha la Filamu la Carthage.]] '''Machérie Ekwa Bahango''' (alizaliwa [[Kisangani]], [[1993]]) ni [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]].<ref name=MEDS>{{cite news| url=https://www.berlinale-talents.de/bt/talent/ekwa-bahango/profile |title=Machérie EKWA Director, Screenwriter|website= [[Berlinale Talents]]|access-date= April 9, 2022}}</ref> Filamu yake ya kwanza ndefu ''Maki’la'' ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Berlinale mwaka 2018.<ref name=Vourlias>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/spotlight/berlin-film-festival-2018-bahango-makila-berlinale-1202696635/|title= Berlin: Director Bahango Hopes to Inspire Congolese Women to Pick Up Cameras|date= February 16, 2018|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=March 27, 2022}}</ref> Filamu yake ''Sema'' ilitetea haki za wanawake na kuangazia suala la unyanyasaji wa kijinsia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://dciff-indie.org/2020-films/2020-narrative-features/sema-speak-out/|title= Sema (Speak Out)|website= dciff-indie.org|access-date=March 28, 2022}}</ref> Ilishinda tuzo ya Filamu Bora ya Kimataifa katika Tamasha la DC Independent Film ya mwaka 2020 mjini [[Washington]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://dciff-indie.org/2020/03/11/dciff-2020-award-winners/ |title= DCIFF 2020 Award Winners|website=[[DC Independent Film Festival]]|access-date=March 28, 2022}}</ref> == Maisha == Machérie Ekwa Bahango baada ya kumaliza shule alikwenda chuo kikuu na kupata shahada ya sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kiprotestanti cha Kongo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ouicoprod.org/talent/?id=74|title=Machérie EKWA BAHANGO DRC|website=ouicoprod.org|access-date=March 27, 2022|archive-date=2022-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120150711/https://ouicoprod.org/talent/?id=74|url-status=dead}}</ref> Akiwa mwanafunzi, alishiriki katika warsha za uandishi wa filamu na utayarishaji wa filamu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://mail.jcctunisie.org/jcc2018/eng/filmsDetail.php?id_film=3|title=MAKI’LA|website=[[Carthage Film Festival]] Homepage|access-date=March 28, 2022|archive-date=October 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019115218/https://mail.jcctunisie.org/jcc2018/eng/filmsDetail.php?id_film=3|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="DW2">{{cite news| url=https://www.arsenal-berlin.de/en/berlinale-forum/archive/program-archive/2018/forum-program/main-program/makila-1/|title=Maki’la|work=arsenal-berlin.de/en| access-date= 3 April 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 56nxvkolybe1f6aeztlj871h6qh88bn 0 224986 1590398 1585549 2026-08-22T15:15:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amara Bo''' (alizaliwa [[24 Desemba]] [[1999]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na malkia wa urembo kutoka Myanmar. Alishinda taji la Mrembo wa Dunia Myanmar 2023<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 September 2023 |title=Beauty from Eastern Myanmar, Amara Bo, wins Miss Universe Myanmar 2023 |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2023/09/15/beauty-from-eastern-myanmar-amara-bo-wins-miss-universe-myanmar-2023 |access-date=24 January 2025 |website=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 September 2023 |title=Miss Universe Myanmar2023အဖြစ်ကျိုင်းတုံကိုယ်စားပြုအလှမယ်"အမရာဘို"ရွေးချယ်ခံရ |url=http://www.mmgpmedia.com/static/content/MFN/2023-09-15/1152278231094149120.html |access-date=24 January 2025 |website=ရွှေဇာမဏီဂျာနယ် |language=my}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 September 2023 |title=၂၀၂၃ ခုနှစ် မယ်စကြဝဠာ မြန်မာ (Miss Universe Myanmar 2023 ) သရဖူအား အလှမယ် အမရာဘို ဆွတ်ခူးရရှိ |url=https://xinhuamyanmar.com/news/myanmar/nm-23090140023/ |website=Xinhua News Agency |language=my |accessdate=2026-02-26 |archive-date=2023-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002064659/https://xinhuamyanmar.com/news/myanmar/nm-23090140023/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=15 September 2023 |title=၂၀၂၃ ခုနှစ် မယ်စကြဝဠာမြန်မာ အလှမယ်သရဖူ အမရာဘို ဆွတ်ခူး |url=https://burmese.dvb.no/post/614977 |access-date=26 January 2025 |work=[[Democratic Voice of Burma]] |language=my}}</ref> na kuiwakilisha Myanmar katika shindano la Mrembo wa Dunia 2023 lililofanyika mjini San Salvador, El Salvador. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 November 2023 |title=Miss Myanmar to compete in National Costume Contest of Miss Universe 2023 |url=https://www.gnlm.com.mm/miss-myanmar-to-compete-in-national-costume-contest-of-miss-universe-2023/ |access-date=24 January 2025 |website=Global News Light Of Myanmar |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thandar |date=7 November 2023 |title=El Salvador မှာ ကျင်းပမယ့် Miss Universe 2023 ပြိုင်ပွဲကြီးကို ဝင်ရောက်ယှဥ်ပြိုင်မဲ့ အမရာဗိုလ် အဆင်ပြေချောမွေ့စွာ ယနေ့ ရောက်ရှိ |url=https://www.mtnewstoday.com/?p=42133 |access-date=30 January 2025 |website=Myanmar Transparency News |language=my |archive-date=2023-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214060016/https://www.mtnewstoday.com/?p=42133 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1999]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Myanmar]] nfvk5omxzo4lk2keerbqmvp108kwu8n 0 240617 1590499 1574042 2026-08-23T04:48:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamlaka za Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Tanzania''' (kwa kifupi: ''WSSAs'' kutoka [[Kiingereza]]: ''Water Supply and Sanitation Authorities'') ni mashirika na taasisi za kiserikali zilizoundwa kisheria nchini [[Tanzania]] kwa ajili ya kusimamia rasilimali, uendeshaji wa [[miundombinu ya maji]], na utoaji wa huduma za majisafi na mifumo ya uondoaji wa majitaka. Taasisi hizi hufanya kazi chini ya usimamizi mkuu wa Wizara ya Maji, zikiongozwa na sheria mbalimbali ikiwemo Sheria ya Ugawaji wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira ya mwaka 2019. Mamlaka hizi zinadhibitiwa na Mamlaka ya Udhibiti wa Huduma za Nishati na Maji ([[EWURA]]) ili kuhakikisha ubora, viwango salama vya afya, na haki katika utoaji huduma na upangaji wa bei.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=EWURA {{!}} Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority (EWURA) - Home|url=https://ewura.go.tz/|work=ewura.go.tz|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en|archive-date=2026-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260610062821/https://www.ewura.go.tz/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Madaraja na orodha ya Mamlaka za maji == Mamlaka hizi zimegawanywa katika madaraja tofauti kulingana na ukubwa wa kijiografia, uwezo wa kifedha wa kujiendesha, na idadi ya watu wanaohudumiwa: === Mamlaka Kuu ya Jiji la Kibiashara === * [[DAWASA]] – Dar es Salaam Supply and Sanitation Authority (Inahudumia [[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam]] na sehemu ya [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=DAWASA {{!}} Mamlaka ya Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Dar es Salaam (DAWASA) - Mwanzo|url=https://www.dawasa.go.tz/|work=dawasa.go.tz|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=sw|archive-date=2026-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260610062819/https://dawasa.go.tz/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Mamlaka za Miji Mikuu ya Mikoa === Mamlaka hizi zinasimamia huduma katika makao makuu ya mikoa ya kimkakati ya Tanzania Bara: * [[AUWSA]] – Arusha Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]]) * [[BUWASA]] – Bukoba Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]]) * [[DUWASA]] – Dodoma Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]]) * [[GEUWASA]] – Geita Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]]) * [[IRUWASA]] – Iringa Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]]) * [[KASHWASA]] – Kahama Shinyanga Water Supply and Sanitation Authority (Inahudumia miji ya [[Kahama]] na [[Shinyanga]] kutoka chanzo cha [[Ziwa Victoria]]) * [[KUWASA (Kigoma)|KUWASA]] – Kigoma Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]]) * [[MUWASA]] – Musoma Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]]) * [[Mbeya UWSA]] – Mbeya Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]]) * [[MORUWASA]] – Morogoro Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]]) * [[MTUWASA]] – Mtwara Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]]) * [[MUWSA]] – Moshi Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]]) * [[MWAUWASA]] – Mwanza Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]]) * [[NJUWASA]] – Njombe Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]]) * [[SHUWASA]] – Shinyanga Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]]) * [[SUWASA (Singida)|SUWASA]] – Singida Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]]) * [[SOUWASA]] – Songea Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]]) * [[SUWASA (Sumbawanga)|SUWASA]] – Sumbawanga Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]]) * [[TUWASA]] – Tanga Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]]) * [[TUWASA (Tabora)|TUWASA]] – Tabora Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]]) === Mamlaka za miji ya kitaifa na miradi maalum === Hizi ni mamlaka katika miji mikubwa ambayo si makao makuu ya mikoa lakini ina mchango mkubwa wa kiuchumi: * [[KUWASA (Kahama)]] – Kahama Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority * [[TOUWASA]] – Tunduma Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]]) * [[IFUWASA]] – Ifakara Water Supply and Sanitation Authority ([[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]]) === Mamlaka za Wilaya na miji midogo === Kuna zaidi ya mamlaka 80 za ngazi ya wilaya na miji midogo nchini kote zinazosaidia kusogeza huduma karibu na jamii, zikiwemo: * [[BABUWASA]] – Babati ([[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]]) * [[KILUWASA]] – Kilosa ([[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]]) * [[KORUWASA]] – Korogwe ([[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]]) * [[MASUWASA]] – Masasi ([[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]]) * [[MUWSA]] – Muheza ([[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]]) * [[NZEWASA]] – Nzega ([[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]]) Usimamizi wa maeneo yote ya vijijini ambayo hayapo chini ya mamlaka hizi za mijini unaratibiwa na Wakala wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira Vijijini ([[RUWASA]]) ikishirikiana na Jumuiya za Watumia Maji Ngazi ya Jamii (CBWSOs). == Tazama pia == * [[Miundombinu ya maji]] * [[Mtambo wa kusafisha maji]] * [[Mfumo wa majitaka]] * [[Uchafuzi wa maji]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Maji]] [[Jamii:Mazingira]] [[Jamii:Tanzania]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] i2w0nxxf91nnmp82npuhpr2uarr9v1g 0 241533 1590415 1576765 2026-08-22T17:55:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Tokwe Mukosi''' (pia linajulikana kama Bwawa la Tugwi Mukosi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dam Levels - Zinwa|url=https://zinwa.co.zw/dam-levels/|date=2026-03-19|accessdate=2026-06-26|language=en}}</ref>) ni [[bwawa]] la mawe lenye uso wa zege lililojengwa kwenye Mto Tokwe, chini kidogo ya makutano yake na Mto Mukosi, takribani [[kilomita]] 72 kusini mwa mji wa [[Masvingo]] katika [[Mkoa wa Masvingo]] nchini [[Zimbabwe]]. Bwawa hili lina urefu wa mita 90.3 na limeunda hifadhi ya maji yenye uwezo wa kuhifadhi takribani mita za ujazo bilioni 1.75, ikiwa ndiyo hifadhi kubwa zaidi ya maji ya ndani nchini Zimbabwe. Pia lina kituo cha kuzalisha umeme wa maji chenye uwezo wa [[megawati]] 12.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cheap design linked to problems at Tokwe-Mukosi|url=http://nehandaradio.com/2014/02/15/cheap-design-linked-problems-tokwe-mukosi/|work=Nehanda Radio|date=2014-02-15|accessdate=2026-06-26|language=en-US|author=Nehanda Radio}}</ref> Ujenzi wa bwawa ulianza mwezi Juni mwaka 1998 lakini ulisimama mwaka 2008. Kampuni ya Salini Impregilo ilianza kukamilisha mradi huo mwaka 2011. Mwezi Februari mwaka 2014, mafuriko makubwa yalisababisha sehemu ya upande wa chini wa bwawa kuharibika, jambo lililosababisha kuongezeka kwa maji kwenye hifadhi na kuwafanya zaidi ya watu 20,000 kuhamishwa kutoka maeneo ya juu na chini ya bwawa. Mwezi Juni mwaka 2014, [[ujenzi]] ulisimamishwa tena kutokana na ukosefu wa fedha. Mwezi Mei mwaka 2016, serikali ilitoa dola za Marekani milioni 35 ili kuruhusu kazi kuendelea. Hatimaye, ujenzi wa bwawa ulikamilika mwezi Desemba mwaka 2016, na lilizinduliwa rasmi mwezi Mei mwaka 2017. Bwawa la Tokwe Mukosi ni mojawapo ya miradi mikubwa zaidi ya maji nchini [[Zimbabwe]], likiwa na umuhimu mkubwa katika kuhifadhi maji, umwagiliaji, uzalishaji wa umeme na maendeleo ya [[uchumi]] wa taifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ROYAL88: Daftar Situs Slot Gacor Hari Ini Slot88 Gampang Menang Depo 10ribu Terpercaya|url=https://www.tugwimukosidam.com/facts/|work=ROYAL88|accessdate=2026-06-26|language=id-ID|archive-date=2025-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251225051509/https://www.tugwimukosidam.com/facts/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Zimbabwe}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Zimbabwe]] 8dk2d1mq6nttu6kctzabqe8ablo1blb 0 244072 1590573 1588297 2026-08-23T09:53:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590573 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shelia Marie Goss''' (alizaliwa 16 Septemba 1968) ni [[mwandishi]] wa Marekani, mwandishi wa kujitegemea na mwandishi wa filamu. Shelia Goss alizaliwa huko Shreveport, Louisiana, na alikulia pamoja na ndugu zake wawili wa kiume. Wazazi wake walisisitiza umuhimu wa elimu. Baada ya kusoma kwa miaka minne katika Chuo Kikuu cha Southern huko Baton Rouge, Louisiana, alipata [[shahada]] ya Sayansi katika Uhandisi mwaka 1990. Baadaye alifanya kazi katika mashirika makubwa nchini [[Marekani]] kabla ya kuamua kufuata taaluma ya uandishi. Goss ameandika vitabu Black Expressions, Essence for My Invisible Husband na Roses are Thorns, Violets are True. Ameorodheshwa katika kitabu ''Literary Divas: The Top 100+ Most Admired African-American Women in Literature''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Web Page Under Construction|url=http://www.literarydiva.com/reviewslinks.html|work=www.literarydiva.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|archive-date=2008-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723102312/http://www.literarydiva.com/reviewslinks.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mbali na kuandika hadithi za kubuni, Goss ni mhariri mkuu na mwandishi wa [[habari]] wa E-Spire Entertainment News. Mwezi Februari 2008, alichapisha riwaya yake ya nne, Double Platinum.<ref>{{Citation|title=NEW HOT BOOK ALERT- SHELIA M. GOSS IS BACK WITH ROSES ARE THORNS, VIOLETS ARE TRUE- CONTROVERSIAL HOTSELLER!|date=2007-03-22|url=https://literarydish.wordpress.com/2007/03/22/new-hot-book-alert-shelia-m-goss-is-back-with-roses-are-thorns-violets-are-true-controversial-hotseller/|work=LITERARYDISH.COM|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-08|archive-date=2020-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327073144/https://literarydish.wordpress.com/2007/03/22/new-hot-book-alert-shelia-m-goss-is-back-with-roses-are-thorns-violets-are-true-controversial-hotseller/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 2v6zcqrprw3y92z2oc4kq10jimjzxeb 0 244140 1590367 1585849 2026-08-22T12:55:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1590367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abadiu wa Bilgai''' (alifariki mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 4]]) alikuwa [[askari]] wa [[mji]] huo wa [[Misri]] aliyefia [[dini]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[20 Januari]]<ref name=Holweck>[[Frederick George Holweck|Holweck, F. G.]], ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder, 1924</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== *Holweck, F. G. ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saint''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co. 1924. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 4]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] f4oa08h2tucramxal6dbme7dauoc97w 0 244302 1590413 1590340 2026-08-22T16:48:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590413 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Étienne René Capoue''' (alizaliwa [[11 Julai]] [[1988]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji. Alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] la kulipwa katika [[klabu]] ya [[Toulouse]], ambako alicheza jumla ya mechi 196 na kufunga mabao 13. Pia alichaguliwa katika Kikosi Bora cha Msimu cha UNFP Ligue 1 kwa msimu wa 2011–12. Kuanzia 2013 hadi [[2020]], alicheza katika Premier League ya [[Uingereza]] akiwa na Tottenham Hotspur na Watford. Akiwa na Watford, alifika fainali ya FA Cup mwaka 2019. Baadaye alijiunga na Villarreal ya [[Hispania]], na kushinda [[UEFA]] Europa League katika msimu wake wa kwanza na klabu hiyo. Katika fainali hiyo, Capoue alichaguliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa mechi. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Capoue alichezea timu za vijana za Ufaransa chini ya miaka 18, 19 na 21, na aliwahi kuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu ya chini ya miaka 21 kwa kipindi fulani. Aliichezea pia [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa katika ngazi ya wakubwa, akicheza mechi 7 kati ya 2012 na 2013 na kufunga goli moja.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8568-capoue-etienne/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2025-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219154433/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8568-capoue-etienne/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/48292/Etienne_Capoue.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 5aop3w42y26xnoid6miqck24seaau02 0 244985 1590418 1589438 2026-08-22T18:40:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chris Tomic''' (Alizaliwa [[1978]]) ni mwanasayansi wa kompyuta, mvumbuzi, [[mjasiriamali]], na mhusika wa televisheni ya uhalisia bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Alionekana katika vipindi kadhaa vya televisheni, hasa kwenye chaneli ya habari ya Ujerumani ''N-TV Television''. Baada ya masomo yake nchini Ujerumani katika ''Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf'', alianza kuendeleza teknolojia kwa ajili ya tasnia ya mtandao na simu za mkononi huko Düsseldorf na kampuni ''Novadoc GmbH'' hadi mwaka [[2001]]<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4Vt2Qsuam0 ''University Campus für Fresh-Millionaires''], N-TV Deluxe Deluxe – Alles was Spaß macht, 11.9 September 2015</ref><ref>[http://www.vecernji.hr/kompanije-i-trzista/hrvatska-sada-ima-veci-potencijal-od-spanjolske-i-njemacke-455053 ''Innovator invests into Croatia''], Vecernji List, 20 September 2012</ref>. Tomic aliunda itifaki ya UCP na kuweka kiwango cha kimataifa kwa uwasilishaji wa kwanza wa ujumbe wa binary kwa simu za mkononi kama vile nembo za operator na sauti za simu za monophonic mwaka [[1998]]. Kama mkurugenzi mtendaji wa kampuni Novadoc GmbH, alielekeza utafiti na maendeleo yake katika malipo salama ya simu na malipo madogo kupitia SMS (Mobile Payments). Mwaka [[2001]], alikua afisa mkuu wa teknolojia wa kampuni ''MonsterMob LTD'' nchini Uingereza<ref>[http://www.n-tv.de/mediathek/tvprogramm_alt/sendungenaz/Deluxe-Alles-was-Spass-macht-article7813.html ''Selfmade-Millionaire''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.n-tv.de/mediathek/tvprogramm_alt/sendungenaz/Deluxe-Alles-was-Spass-macht-article7813.html |date=20250125164150 }}, n-tv.de, 23 November 2015</ref><ref>[http://thequan.nl/the-quan-interviews-chris-tomic ''The Quan interviews: Chris Tomic''] {{Wayback|url=http://thequan.nl/the-quan-interviews-chris-tomic |date=20160721093131 }}, thequan.nl, September 2013</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] d76e4y50u5g96qwq79wsfjbxsceacfi 2 245230 1590438 1587993 2026-08-22T19:49:25Z CommonsDelinker 234 Removing [[:c:File:Chiesa_S.S._Salvatore_(Crotone)_-_Rilievo_fotografico_e_generazione_planivolumetrico_con_Geotools_16.png|Chiesa_S.S._Salvatore_(Crotone)_-_Rilievo_fotografico_e_generazione_planivolumetrico_con_Geotools_16.png]], it has been deleted fro 1590438 wikitext text/x-wiki === Chiesa S.S.Salvatore al Fondo Gesù (Crotone) === == Ortofoto == <gallery > File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 15.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 17.png </gallery> == Rilievo fotografico == <gallery mode="traditional" perrow="3"> File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 01.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 02.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 03.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 04.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 05.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 06.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 07.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 08.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 09.png File:Sss0011.jpg File:Sss0012.jpg File:Sss0013.jpg </gallery> == Planivolumetrico == <gallery perrow="3"> File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 10.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 12.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 11.png </gallery> <!-- mode="slideshow" widths=279px mode="traditional" perrow="3" --> 5t3isw1t0di5a09wfukoqtwc513le97 1590439 1590438 2026-08-22T19:49:26Z CommonsDelinker 234 Removing [[:c:File:Chiesa_S.S._Salvatore_(Crotone)_-_Rilievo_fotografico_e_generazione_planivolumetrico_con_Geotools_17.png|Chiesa_S.S._Salvatore_(Crotone)_-_Rilievo_fotografico_e_generazione_planivolumetrico_con_Geotools_17.png]], it has been deleted fro 1590439 wikitext text/x-wiki === Chiesa S.S.Salvatore al Fondo Gesù (Crotone) === == Ortofoto == <gallery > File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 15.png </gallery> == Rilievo fotografico == <gallery mode="traditional" perrow="3"> File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 01.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 02.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 03.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 04.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 05.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 06.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 07.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 08.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 09.png File:Sss0011.jpg File:Sss0012.jpg File:Sss0013.jpg </gallery> == Planivolumetrico == <gallery perrow="3"> File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 10.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 12.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 11.png </gallery> <!-- mode="slideshow" widths=279px mode="traditional" perrow="3" --> qtcwq4orx68c6fg2qssgezxuytft7qu 1590440 1590439 2026-08-22T19:49:28Z CommonsDelinker 234 Removing [[:c:File:Chiesa_S.S._Salvatore_(Crotone)_-_Rilievo_fotografico_e_generazione_planivolumetrico_con_Geotools_15.png|Chiesa_S.S._Salvatore_(Crotone)_-_Rilievo_fotografico_e_generazione_planivolumetrico_con_Geotools_15.png]], it has been deleted fro 1590440 wikitext text/x-wiki === Chiesa S.S.Salvatore al Fondo Gesù (Crotone) === == Ortofoto == <gallery > </gallery> == Rilievo fotografico == <gallery mode="traditional" perrow="3"> File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 01.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 02.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 03.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 04.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 05.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 06.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 07.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 08.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 09.png File:Sss0011.jpg File:Sss0012.jpg File:Sss0013.jpg </gallery> == Planivolumetrico == <gallery perrow="3"> File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 10.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 12.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 11.png </gallery> <!-- mode="slideshow" widths=279px mode="traditional" perrow="3" --> fl9pz9kpgeloora2yb4sk4j6k8piloo 0 245951 1590405 1589301 2026-08-22T15:45:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590405 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Hopkins''' (amezaliwa [[12 Februari]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Lilith katika mfululizo wa awali wa Freeform ''Shadowhunters'' na kama mtengenezaji wa filamu za hali halisi Monica Stuart katika ''The Expanse (TV series)|The Expanse''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3230854/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ql_1 |title=The Expanse, Full Cast |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=imdb.com |publisher=IMDB |access-date=February 23, 2021 |quote=Anna Hopkins as Monica Stuart}}</ref><ref name="itwasyoucharlie">{{cite web|url=http://www.itwasyoucharlie.com/category/anna-hopkins/|title=Anna Hopkins|publisher=itwasyoucharlie.com|access-date=2015-07-08|archive-date=2014-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925041907/http://www.itwasyoucharlie.com/category/anna-hopkins/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8lvexg3z2zwapy448lwtbnhy94x8nu0 0 246035 1590397 1589488 2026-08-22T14:56:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexandria Haber''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Tamthilia zake ni pamoja na ''Life Here After'' (mshindi wa shindano la uandishi wa tamthilia la write-on-Q la mwaka 2009), ''I Don’t like Mondays'', ''Four Minutes if You Bleed'', ''Housekeeping & Homewrecking'', ''Ordinary Times'', ''Birthmarks, A Christmas Carol'', na ''Tom Waits''. Ameandika pia tamthilia za redio kwa CBC Radio, zikiwemo ''The Very Little Girl'' (mshindi wa shindano la CBC Radio New Voices) na ''Washing Day'' (mshindi wa shindano la CBC Radio Sound FX).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tarragontheatre.com/contributor/alexandria-haber/|title=Alexandria Haber {{!}} Tarragon Theatre|access-date=2019-05-11|archive-date=2019-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511184306/http://www.tarragontheatre.com/contributor/alexandria-haber/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/imagotheatre/docs/life_here_after_-_media_kit|title=Life Here After - Media Kit|website=Issuu|language=en|access-date=2019-05-11}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1vyzeyt9vp7i7auqh1jfuxftixpgdwu 0 246097 1590362 1589631 2026-08-22T12:51:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1590362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} [[Image:Andriantsoly.jpg|thumb|Andriantsoly, Sultani wa mwisho wa Mayotte, 1832-1843.]] '''Historia ya Mayotte''' inahusu hilo [[eneo la ng’ambo la Ufaransa]] (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Départment de Mayotte'') ambalo linaundwa na [[visiwa]] vya [[Maore (kisiwa)|Maore]] na [[Pamanzi]] pamoja na vingine vidogo. Eneo hili [[Jiografia|kijiografia]] ni hasa muungo wa [[funguvisiwa]] la [[Komori]] lakini si [[siasa|kisiasa]]. Mayotte iko [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Mfereji wa Msumbiji]] kwenye [[Bahari Hindi]], kati ya [[Madagaska]] upande wa [[mashariki]]-[[kusini]] na [[Msumbiji]] bara upande wa [[magharibi]]. Iko [[kilometa]] 295 magharibi kwa Madagaska na km 67 kusini mashariki mwa [[Anjouan|Nzwani]].Ina eneo la takriban [[km²]] 374. Ni [[mwamba]] wa [[matumbawe]]. [[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Mamoudzou]] tangu [[mwaka]] [[1977]]. Mji mkuu wa zamani ni [[Dzaoudzi]] kwenye kisiwa cha Pamanzi. Mayotte inaonekana kuwa imekaliwa na [[watu]] kutoka [[karne ya 7]], wakitokea Madagaska, wengine wenye asili ya [[Asia]] na wengine wenye asili ya [[Afrika]]. Kati ya [[karne ya 8]] na [[karne ya 11]] wakazi [[Uislamu|walisilimu]], na kuna [[msikiti]] mkongwe (katika Tsingoni) wa [[karne ya 14]], pamoja na mirhab ya matumbawe ([[1532]]). Visiwa vyote vya Komori vinafuata [[utamaduni]] wa [[Waswahili|Kiswahili]] vikiwa pamoja na Mayotte. [[Mwaka]] wa [[1841]], wakati [[idadi]] ya watu ilipungua kwa wakazi chini ya 3000, [[sultani]] wa mwisho Andriansoly (kutoka Madagaska) aliuza kisiwa kwa [[Ufaransa]] kwa kubadilishana ya [[ulinzi]] wa nchi hiyo, hivyo Mayotte ikawa [[koloni]] la Kifaransa. Mwaka [[1974]], wakati visiwa vingine vitatu vya Komori walidai [[uhuru]] na kuunda Umoja wa Komori, Mayotte iliomba kubaki na Ufaransa, na mwaka [[2011]] ilipewa hali ya eneo la ng'ambo la Ufaransa kwa [[kura ya maoni]]. {{Africa topic|Historia ya|title=[[Historia ya Afrika]]}} {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Mayotte]] b4h56lwgtjinbljejrpsa4841e7urrd 0 246099 1590363 1589633 2026-08-22T12:52:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1590363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} [[Picha:Locator map of Canary.png|thumb|Ramani ya Visiwa vya Kanari na Hispania]] [[Picha:Canarias-rotulado.png|thumb|450px|Ramani ya Visiwa vya Kanari]] '''Historia ya Visiwa vya Kanari''' inahusu [[funguvisiwa]] la [[Afrika ya Kaskazini]] katika [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. Viko baharini [[km]] 150 [[magharibi]] kwa [[Moroko]]. [[Umbali]] na Hispania ni saa mbili kwa [[Ndege (uanahewa)|ndege]]. Kisiasa visiwa hivyo ni kati ya maeneo ya kujitawala ndani ya [[ufalme wa Hispania]]. Visiwa vya Kanari vilitembelewa zamani na wasafiri [[Wafinisia]], [[Wagiriki]] na [[Waroma]], baadaye na [[Waarabu]]. Katika [[Ulaya]] visiwa vilisahauliwa hadi [[mwaka]] [[1400]] hivi. Visiwa vilikaliwa na wazawa walioitwa [[Guancha]] na Wahispania walipofika Kanari. Hakuna uhakika kuhusu [[asili]] yao. [[Wataalamu]] wengi hufikiri walikuwa [[Waberber]]. Wengine husema walikuwa wafungwa walioachiwa huru visiwani wakati wa [[Dola la Roma]]. Wakati wa kufika kwa Wahispania kuanzia mwaka 1400 walikuwa na [[utamaduni]] bila [[chuma]]; wanasemekana hawakujua [[usafiri]] wa bahari. Katika [[muda]] wa [[karne]] moja Wahispania walivamia visiwa na kukandamiza utamaduni wa wenyeji. [[Lugha]] yao imekwisha kabisa ingawa kuna bado majina ya mahali visiwani kutokana na lugha ya [[Kiguancha]]. Baada ya Wahispania kufika [[Amerika]], Las Palmas ilikuwa [[bandari]] muhimu ya safari za Atlantiki. {{Africa topic|Historia ya|title=[[Historia ya Afrika]]}} {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Hispania]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Kanari| ]] q15e1rp45hl7dklwsyd91smb67ccdi2 0 246106 1590432 1589652 2026-08-22T19:25:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cristina Rosato''' (alizaliwa [[6 Januari]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ameonekana katika mfululizo wa televisheni kama ''Rookie Blue'', ''Trauma (Canadian TV series)|Trauma'' na ''Turner and Hooch''. == Maisha ya awali == Rosato alisomea uigizaji katika American Academy of Dramatic Arts huko [[Los Angeles]].<ref name="VO20130403">{{cite web|last=Pozzo|first=Jasmyn|date=April 3, 2013|title=Multilingual Canadian star Cristina Rosato on the rise|url=https://www.vancouverobserver.com/blogs/canadianstar/multilingual-canadian-star-cristina-rosato-rise|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129084159/https://www.vancouverobserver.com/blogs/canadianstar/multilingual-canadian-star-cristina-rosato-rise|archive-date=November 29, 2013|work=vancouverobserver.com|publisher=Vancouver Observer|department=Stars|accessdate=November 16, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood Allies|url=http://www.mahalo.com/assassins-creed-brotherhood-allies/|publisher=mahalo.com|accessdate=November 11, 2011|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215535/http://www.mahalo.com/assassins-creed-brotherhood-allies/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8c3tnziogj49fjihnvpyj5uh3iwzwv1 0 246122 1590361 1590234 2026-08-22T12:51:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1590361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''BYD Racco''' (Kijapani: BYDラッコ, *BYD Rakko*; maana yake '''otter wa baharini''') ni [[gari la umeme]] la aina ya [[kei car]] linalotumia betri pekee. Linatengenezwa na [[BYD Auto]] kwa ajili ya soko la Japani na lilianza kutengenezwa nchini China kwa ajili ya kusafirishwa kwenda Japani mwaka 2026. Racco ni jaribio la BYD kuingia katika soko la magari ya aina ya ''kei car'' nchini Japani. Pia ni miongoni mwa magari ya kwanza ya aina hii kutengenezwa na kampuni isiyo ya Kijapani mahsusi kwa kuzingatia viwango vya ''kei car''. Gari hilo lilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Japan Mobility Show]] ya mwaka 2025. Muundo wake una paa refu na milango ya kuteleza, ukiwa na mpangilio unaofanana na magari mengine ya aina hiyo kama [[Honda N-Box]], [[Daihatsu Tanto]] na [[Nissan Roox]]. Kwa kuwa ni gari la umeme, BYD Racco linashindana katika soko la magari ya umeme ya aina ya ''kei car'' pamoja na [[Honda N-One e]], [[Mitsubishi eK X EV]] na [[Nissan Sakura]]. [[Jamii:Magari]] dt5acxzel1e468xumsh7adggxi3x780 0 246246 1590406 1589910 2026-08-22T15:48:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Maria Braun''' (Alizaliwa [[Julai 3]], [[1979]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na wakili bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbraun.de/de/unternehmen/organisation-zahlen-und-fakten/geschaeftsbericht-2018.html |title=Geschäftsbericht 2018 |accessdate=17 November 2020 |language=German |archive-date=2021-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918073259/https://www.bbraun.de/de/unternehmen/organisation-zahlen-und-fakten/geschaeftsbericht-2018.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Tangu mwaka [[2019]], amekuwa akisimamia biashara ya familia ''B. Braun'' katika kizazi cha sita kama afisa mkuu mtendaji. Anamiliki asilimia 10 ya hisa za kampuni<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Anna Maria Braun|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/anna-maria-braun/|website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=14 June 2021}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6v3fubn9810akl0mh9yhfpl1qynj9ga 0 246293 1590482 1589988 2026-08-23T00:58:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jackie Carter''' (Juni 28, 1953 – Aprili 13, 2016) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka [[Marekani]]. Lengo lake lilikuwa kuwasaidia watoto wa rangi zote kujiona na kujitambua kupitia wahusika na picha zinazowakilisha maisha yao katika vitabu wanavyosoma. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Carter alizaliwa Juni 28, 1953, huko Port Chester, New York<ref>{{Citation|last=Roberts|first=Sam|title=Jackie Carter, Who Pushed for Racial Diversity in Children’s Books, Dies at 62|date=2016-04-21|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/21/books/jackie-carter-who-pushed-for-racial-diversity-in-childrens-books-dies-at-62.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-21}}</ref>. Wazazi wake wote wawili, William A. Carter na Earnestine Carter, walifanya kazi katika wilaya ya shule ya Middletown. Baba yake alikuwa mkuu wa kwanza wa [[shule]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika wilaya hiyo. Carter alipata shahada ya elimu ya utotoni kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Hampton. Baadaye alipata [[shahada]] ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika Teknolojia ya Maelekezo ya Kielimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha New York.<ref>{{Citation|title=JACKIE CARTER|url=https://www.recordonline.com/article/20160417/obituaries/304179990|work=recordonline.com|language=en|access-date=2026-08-21|archive-date=2017-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012423/http://www.recordonline.com/article/20160417/obituaries/304179990|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] 26qiffd7nkk48ylwptmgvgj2q9k22tq 0 246299 1590366 1590015 2026-08-22T12:54:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1590366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annie Cummings Greenaway''' (16 Juni 1905 – 1995) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa solo wa sauti ya soprano mwenye asili ya Montserrat na Marekani. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Greenaway alizaliwa mwaka 1905 katika Parokia ya Saint Peter, Montserrat, akiwa na asili ya Afrika. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitatu, mama yake, Mary Cummings, alihamia Trinidad na baadaye Marekani, akimwacha Annie chini ya uangalizi wa [[shangazi]] yake. Alijiunga na kwaya ya [[kanisa]] lake alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 11. Mwaka 1923, alikwenda kuishi na mama yake huko New York City, ambako alisoma shule ya sekondari na baadaye akaendelea na masomo katika Chuo cha Muziki cha New York, alichosoma kwa miaka mitatu. Mwaka 1929, Greenaway alipata uraia wa Marekani. Mwaka 1932, alifunga ndoa na Joseph Greenaway. == <ref>{{Cite web|title=Oct 02, 1937, page 9 - The New York Age at Newspapers.com™|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40835703/?terms=Annie%20cummings%20greenaway&match=1|work=Newspapers.com|accessdate=2026-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1995]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} ax8f6i1v86gkw9nl1szcinkod569buj 0 246377 1590404 1590153 2026-08-22T15:43:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1590404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anisur Rahman''' (kwa Kibengali: আনিসুর রহমান; alizaliwa tarehe 1 Machi 1971) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Bangladesh na mchezaji wa zamani wa kriketi ambaye alicheza katika mechi mbili za Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1995 na 1998. Akiwa mwamuzi, alisimamia [[mechi]] tisa za ODI kati ya 2014 na 2018, pamoja na mechi 13 za Kimataifa za Twenty20 (T20I) kati ya 2012 na 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anisur Rahman|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/bangladesh/content/player/56222.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Anisur alikuwa mchezaji mrefu wa kurusha mpira kwa mkono wa kushoto na alifanya vizuri katika Kombe la Asia la Vijana chini ya miaka 19 mwaka 1989. Katika mashindano hayo, alichukua wiketi 3 kwa kukabidhiwa mikimbio 44 dhidi ya India, na wiketi 3 kwa mikimbio 36 dhidi ya [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=::: Star Weekend Magazine :::|url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/magazine/2006/05/02/sports.htm|work=archive.thedailystar.net|accessdate=2026-08-22|archive-date=2015-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222173211/http://archive.thedailystar.net/magazine/2006/05/02/sports.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baadaye alipandishwa katika kikosi cha taifa cha Bangladesh. Hata hivyo, alikabiliwa na ushindani mkubwa wa nafasi kutokana na uwepo wa warushaji wengine wawili wa mpira wa mkono wa kushoto, Gholam Nousher na Jahangir Alam Talukdar. [[Kazi]] yake ya kriketi pia iliathiriwa na majeraha pamoja na matatizo ya mipira isiyokuwa halali. Mwaka 1994, baada ya kustaafu kwa Gholam Nousher na Jahangir Alam Talukdar, Anisur Rahman aliibuka kwa muda kama mmoja wa warushaji bora wa [[mpira]] wa kasi nchini Bangladesh. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fb5fw1qta269xx8510yi1u9zf3q3oas 0 246440 1590375 1590317 2026-08-22T13:19:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1590375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gleb Fetisov.jpg|thumb|Gleb Fetisov]] '''Gleb Fetisov''' (alizaliwa [[5 Juni]] [[1966]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]], mwekezaji, mtayarishaji wa filamu, na mhisani. Amewahi kuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Shirikisho la Mkoa wa [[Voronezh]] (2001—2009) na mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Green Alliance (2012—2015). Hana tena uraia wa [[Urusi]], bali ni raia wa [[Kupro]], ambako anaishi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=#616 Gleb Fetisov - Forbes.com|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Gleb-Fetisov_LFCK.html|access-date=2020-07-11|website=www.forbes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Medetsky|first=Anatoly|date=2014-01-28|title=Billionaire Quits Business to Better Fight Kremlin|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2014/01/28/billionaire-quits-business-to-better-fight-kremlin-a31534|access-date=2020-07-11|website=The Moscow Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Litan|first1=Robert E.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K7WH6VKfH2YC&q=Gleb+Fetisov+PhD&pg=PA325|title=Brookings-Wharton Papers on Financial Services: 2001|last2=Herring|first2=Richard J.|date=2010-12-01|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|isbn=978-0-8157-0687-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=IMDB|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6085160/bio|access-date=2023-04-06|website=imdb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Moscow International Film Festival|url=http://moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff41/eng/news/?id=642|access-date=2020-07-11|website=moscowfilmfestival.ru}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kupro]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kupro]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s794lstp15um5tv93sjy31zwucwundd 0 246442 1590385 1590318 2026-08-22T14:21:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1590385 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Spartak-Zrvena (1).jpg|thumb|Fedun mnamo 2014]] '''Leonid Arnoldovich Fedun''' (alizaliwa [[5 Aprili]] [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]] mzaliwa wa [[Ukraini]] anayejulikana kwa kuanzisha pamoja kampuni ya mafuta ya Urusi Lukoil. Hadi alipostaafu mwaka [[2022]], Fedun alikuwa makamu wa rais wa Lukoil. Hapo awali alihudumu kama rais wa FC Spartak Moscow kabla ya kuuza asilimia 100 ya hisa zake kwa Lukoil<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari |date=2022-06-27 |title=Co-founder of Russian oil company Lukoil steps down |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/co-founder-russian-oil-company-lukoil-steps-down-2022-06-27/ |access-date=2023-07-03}}</ref>. Kabla ya kuingia sekta ya kibinafsi, alikuwa afisa wa kijeshi. Anachukuliwa kuwa mshirika wa karibu wa [[Vagit Alekperov]], ambaye alianzisha pamoja Lukoil. Mnamo [[Februari 18]], 2022, Fedun alikadiriwa kuwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 8.5, kiwango ambacho kilipungua hadi dola bilioni 1.7 kufikia [[Machi 28]], 2022.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Brown |first=Daniel |title=The 25 richest Russian oligarchs on the 'Putin list' that the US just released |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/richest-russian-oligarchs-putin-list-2018-1 |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US |quote="Fedun is the "right hand man" of Vagit Alekperov, the CEO of oil and gas company Lukoil."}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last1=Wahid |first1=Raeedah |last2=Rojanasakul |first2=Mira |last3=Halftermeyer |first3=Marion |last4=McIntyre |first4=Alex |date=2022-03-30 |title=Half of Russia's 20 Richest Billionaires Are Not Sanctioned |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2022-russian-billionaires-sanctioned-ukraine-war/ |access-date=2023-07-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ukraine]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lobcyign1pva47p9qcqdqwx4q0hxdot 0 246447 1590348 1590324 2026-08-22T12:19:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1590348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Shirika|jina=Studio Kabako|picha=[[File:Festival of Lies 07A.jpg|Festival_of_Lies_07A]]|ukubwa wa picha=|maelezo ya picha=|ramani=|makao makuu=[[Kisangani]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]|latitudo=|longitudo=|aina=[[Shirika lisilo la kiserikali]] / Eneo la kiutamaduni|kuanzishwa=[[2001]]|waanzilishi=[[Faustin Linyekula]]|watu muhimu=Faustin Linyekula (mkurugenzi wa sanaa)|uwanja=[[Uchezaji wa sasa]], [[igizo]], [[muziki]], [[sinema]]|lugha=[[Kifaransa]]|tovuti=[http://www.kabako.org kabako.org]}} '''Studio Kabako''' ni muundo wa kiutamaduni na kisanaa wa taaluma mbalimbali ulioundwa mnamo [[2001]] huko [[Kinshasa]] na mchezaji na mwanakoreografia wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Faustin Linyekula]], kisha ukahamishiwa [[Kisangani]] mnamo [[2006]]. Ukijitolea kwa [[uchezaji wa sasa]], [[igizo]], [[muziki]] na [[sinema]], shirika hili linafanya kazi kama eneo la uumbaji, mafunzo, uzalishaji na uenezaji wa kisanaa. Pia linatekeleza miradi ya maendeleo ya kijamii na mijini nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. == Historia == Studio Kabako iliundwa mnamo [[2001]] huko Kinshasa na Faustin Linyekula, baada ya kurejea Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo kufuatia miaka kadhaa ya mafunzo na uumbaji nchini [[Ufaransa]] na [[Kenya]]<ref name="LeMonde2006">{{Article|mwandishi=Rosita Boisseau|kichwa=Faustin Linyekula, le corps à corps avec la mémoire de Kisangani|jarida=[[Le Monde]]|tarehe=14 Julai 2006|soma mtandaoni=https://www.lemonde.fr}}</ref>. Mpango huo ulilenga kuziba pengo la ukosefu wa miundombinu ya kiutamaduni ya umma na kutoa mfumo wa kazi kwa wasanii wa eneo hilo katika nyanja za sanaa za onyesho. Mnamo [[2006]], muundo huo ulihamisha shughuli zake kuu kwenda [[Kisangani]], makao makuu ya mkoa wa [[Tshopo]] na mji aliozaliwa mwanzilishi wake, uliokuwa na athari za migogoro ya silaha iliyokumba eneo hilo mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000<ref name="RFI2012">{{Lien web|mwandishi=Siegfried Forster|kichwa=Le Studio Kabako, une oasis culturelle à Kisangani|mhariri=[[Radio France Internationale]]|tarehe=22 Novemba 2012|url=http://www.rfi.fr}}</ref>. Katika miaka iliyofuata, shirika liliendeleza mtandao wa ubadilishanaji wa kisanaa wa bara na kimataifa, likishiriki katika uenezaji wa kazi za kisanaa za Kongo wakati wa tamasha kuu kama vile [[Festival d'Avignon]] au [[Théâtre de la Ville]] huko Paris<ref name="JeuneAfrique2015">{{Article|mwandishi=Séverine Kodjo-Grandvaux|kichwa=Théâtre : les combats de Faustin Linyekula|jarida=[[Jeune Afrique]]|tarehe=10 Mei 2015|soma mtandaoni=https://www.jeuneafrique.com}}</ref>. == Shughuli na malengo == === Miradi ya kijamii na mijini === Pamoja na shughuli zake za kisanaa, Studio Kabako inajihusisha katika hatua za mipango ya mijini na upatikanaji wa huduma za msingi huko Kisangani. Shirika limeendeleza hasa miradi ya upatikanaji wa maji safi, usafi wa mazingira na nishati ya jua katika mtaa wa Lubunga, likiwashirikisha wananchi wa eneo hilo katika tafakari kuhusu mazingira ya mijini<ref name="Libération2018">{{Article|mwandishi=Marie-Christine Vernay|kichwa=À Kisangani, la danse comme résistance et reconstruction|jarida=[[Libération (journal)|Libération]]|tarehe=18 Oktoba 2018|soma mtandaoni=https://www.liberation.fr}}</ref>. == Miundombinu == * Maeneo ya jaribio la kiutamaduni na kiraia yapo katika manispaa ya Lubunga, kwenye ukingo wa kushoto wa [[Mto Kongo]]. == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * http://www.kabako.org Tovuti rasmi [[Jamii:Kisangani]] hbqfrlii7ignay226ivn1qznk93g3om 1590349 1590348 2026-08-22T12:21:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1590349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Shirika|jina=Studio Kabako|picha=[[File:Festival of Lies 07A.jpg|Festival_of_Lies_07A]]|ukubwa wa picha=|maelezo ya picha=|ramani=|makao makuu=[[Kisangani]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]|latitudo=|longitudo=|aina=[[Shirika lisilo la kiserikali]] / Eneo la kiutamaduni|kuanzishwa=[[2001]]|waanzilishi=[[Faustin Linyekula]]|watu muhimu=Faustin Linyekula (mkurugenzi wa sanaa)|uwanja=[[Uchezaji wa sasa]], [[igizo]], [[muziki]], [[sinema]]|lugha=[[Kifaransa]]|tovuti=[http://www.kabako.org kabako.org]}} '''Studio Kabako''' ni muundo wa kiutamaduni na kisanaa wa taaluma mbalimbali ulioundwa mnamo [[2001]] huko [[Kinshasa]] na mchezaji na mwanakoreografia wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Faustin Linyekula]], kisha ukahamishiwa [[Kisangani]] mnamo [[2006]]. Ukijitolea kwa [[uchezaji wa sasa]], [[igizo]], [[muziki]] na [[sinema]], shirika hili linafanya kazi kama eneo la uumbaji, mafunzo, uzalishaji na uenezaji wa kisanaa. Pia linatekeleza miradi ya maendeleo ya kijamii na mijini nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. == Historia == Studio Kabako iliundwa mnamo [[2001]] huko Kinshasa na Faustin Linyekula, baada ya kurejea Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo kufuatia miaka kadhaa ya mafunzo na uumbaji nchini [[Ufaransa]] na [[Kenya]]<ref>https://www.lemonde.fr</ref>. Mpango huo ulilenga kuziba pengo la ukosefu wa miundombinu ya kiutamaduni ya umma na kutoa mfumo wa kazi kwa wasanii wa eneo hilo katika nyanja za sanaa za onyesho. Mnamo [[2006]], muundo huo ulihamisha shughuli zake kuu kwenda [[Kisangani]], makao makuu ya mkoa wa [[Tshopo]] na mji aliozaliwa mwanzilishi wake, uliokuwa na athari za migogoro ya silaha iliyokumba eneo hilo mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000<ref>http://www.rfi.fr</ref>. Katika miaka iliyofuata, shirika liliendeleza mtandao wa ubadilishanaji wa kisanaa wa bara na kimataifa, likishiriki katika uenezaji wa kazi za kisanaa za Kongo wakati wa tamasha kuu kama vile [[Festival d'Avignon]] au [[Théâtre de la Ville]] huko Paris<ref>https://www.jeuneafrique.com</ref>. == Shughuli na malengo == === Miradi ya kijamii na mijini === Pamoja na shughuli zake za kisanaa, Studio Kabako inajihusisha katika hatua za mipango ya mijini na upatikanaji wa huduma za msingi huko Kisangani. Shirika limeendeleza hasa miradi ya upatikanaji wa maji safi, usafi wa mazingira na nishati ya jua katika mtaa wa Lubunga, likiwashirikisha wananchi wa eneo hilo katika tafakari kuhusu mazingira ya mijini<ref>https://www.liberation.fr</ref>. == Miundombinu == * Maeneo ya jaribio la kiutamaduni na kiraia yapo katika manispaa ya Lubunga, kwenye ukingo wa kushoto wa [[Mto Kongo]]. == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * http://www.kabako.org Tovuti rasmi [[Jamii:Kisangani]] 2g0pvmtgu6rwjbelgk9r8gdwk138p8y 0 246449 1590350 1590326 2026-08-22T12:22:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1590350 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Dvshumkov.jpg|thumb]] '''Dmitry Vladimirovich Shumkov''' ([[23 Januari]] [[1972]] – [[4 Desemba]] [[2015]]) alikuwa wakili, [[mfanyabiashara]], na mwanaharakati wa umma nchini [[Urusi]] anayejulikana kwa michango yake katika sheria, biashara, na mipango ya kijamii. Alihudumu kama mwanachama wa Baraza la Umma la Shirikisho la Urusi na kuunga mkono miradi mbalimbali ya elimu na ya umma<ref>{{Cite web|title = Глава российского правительства наградил лучших юристов страны|url = http://top.rbc.ru/politics/04/12/2012/834779.shtml|accessdate = 2015-09-17|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130106172919/http://top.rbc.ru/politics/04/12/2012/834779.shtml|archive-date = 2013-01-06|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.svoboda.org/content/article/27455348.html A tie for lawyer Shumkov (Russian)], by [[RFE/RL]]</ref>. Dmitry Shumkov alizaliwa tarehe 23 Januari 1972 huko Sarapul, [[Jamhuri ya Udmurtia]], Urusi. Alihitimu na shahada ya sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Udmurt na baadaye alifuata shughuli za kitaaluma na kitaalamu katika uwanja wa sheria.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shumkov Dmitry Vladimirovich: biography, cause of death |url=https://bizhub.desigusxpro.com/en/new-shumkov-dmitrij-vladimirovich-biografiya-prichina-smerti.html |access-date=2026-07-09 |website=bizhub.desigusxpro.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanashiria wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] cdjjavemdjsgsgwwhe42hi16iyqfc4l 1590370 1590350 2026-08-22T12:58:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590370 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Dvshumkov.jpg|thumb]] '''Dmitry Vladimirovich Shumkov''' ([[23 Januari]] [[1972]] – [[4 Desemba]] [[2015]]) alikuwa wakili, [[mfanyabiashara]], na mwanaharakati wa umma nchini [[Urusi]] anayejulikana kwa michango yake katika sheria, biashara, na mipango ya kijamii. Alihudumu kama mwanachama wa Baraza la Umma la Shirikisho la Urusi na kuunga mkono miradi mbalimbali ya elimu na ya umma<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title = Глава российского правительства наградил лучших юристов страны|url = http://top.rbc.ru/politics/04/12/2012/834779.shtml|accessdate = 2015-09-17|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130106172919/http://top.rbc.ru/politics/04/12/2012/834779.shtml|archive-date = 2013-01-06|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.svoboda.org/content/article/27455348.html A tie for lawyer Shumkov (Russian)], by [[RFE/RL]]</ref>. Dmitry Shumkov alizaliwa tarehe 23 Januari 1972 huko Sarapul, [[Jamhuri ya Udmurtia]], Urusi. Alihitimu na shahada ya sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Udmurt na baadaye alifuata shughuli za kitaaluma na kitaalamu katika uwanja wa sheria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Shumkov Dmitry Vladimirovich: biography, cause of death |url=https://bizhub.desigusxpro.com/en/new-shumkov-dmitrij-vladimirovich-biografiya-prichina-smerti.html |access-date=2026-07-09 |website=bizhub.desigusxpro.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanashiria wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] niaxhcp54aiqy7at6kf9bx3p5efyo4v 0 246452 1590354 1590336 2026-08-22T12:36:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1590354 wikitext text/x-wiki Neno '''Genocost''' linamaanisha mauaji ya kimbari kwa ajili ya faida za kiuchumi. Msemo huu unaoelezea gharama ya kibinadamu, kijamii na kiuchumi ya migogoro ya silaha inayohusiana na unyonyaji wa maliasili nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] umeingizwa katika mfumo wa kisheria wa kitaifa. Sheria namba 22/065 ya tarehe [[26 Desemba]] [[2022]] iliweka Mfuko wa Kitaifa wa Ufidiaji ([[FONAREV]]), unaohusika na kuwasindikiza waathiriwa wa ukatili wa kijinsia unaohusiana na migogoro na uhalifu mwingine mkubwa. Wazo hili pia linashikiliwa na mashirika ya kiraia yanayopigania kutambuliwa rasmi na kufidiwa kwa mateso yaliyopitiwa na mamilioni ya watu. == Mazingira ya kihistoria == Mnamo [[Julai]] [[1994]], baada ya [[Mauaji ya kimbari ya Rwanda|mauaji ya kimbari dhidi ya Watutsi nchini Rwanda]], kati ya wakimbizi 1,000,000<ref name=":1">Chapitre II Les camps de réfugiés rwandais en Tanzanie et au Zaïre (1994-1995) https://msf-crash.org/fr/genocide-et-crimes-de-masse-lexperience-rwandaise-de-msf-1982-1997/chapitre-ii-les-camps-de</ref> na 1,400,000<ref>Outreach Programme on the Rwanda Genocide and the United Nations https://www.un.org/fr/preventgenocide/rwanda/historical-background.shtml</ref>, wengi wao wakiwa [[Wahutu]]<ref name=":1" />, ikiwa ni pamoja na baadhi ya majeshi yaliyohusika na mauaji: wanamgambo wa [[Interahamwe]], wanachama wa [[Serikali ya muda ya Rwanda|serikali ya mauaji ya kimbari]] na zamani [[Jeshi la Rwanda]] (ex-FAR)<ref name="CHRISTOPH_VOGEL_nonconventional_logistics">Nonconventional Logistics: Rebellion, Resources and Rationalities in eastern Congo https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X2500110X</ref>, walihamia mashariki mwa [[Zaire]], sasa inajulikana kama [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Kuwasili kwao kuliyumbisha sana eneo hilo, na kusababisha kuongezeka kwa mvutano wa kabila na mapigano makali kati ya wanamgambo, wakimbizi na jamii za mitaa. Hali hii ilisababisha kuporomoka kwa miundombinu na kuwaweka wakimbizi pamoja na raia wa Kongo katika hatari ya njaa na magonjwa ya mlipuko<ref name=":0">Comprendre le génocide au Congo https://panzifoundation.org/fr/war-in-congo/</ref><ref>Rwandan Refugees Ordered Out of Congo https://www.hrw.org/news/1999/04/29/rwandan-refugees-ordered-out-congo</ref>. [[Vita ya Kwanza ya Kongo]] (1996-1997) ilishuhudia [[Muungano wa Mashirika ya Kidemokrasia ya Ukombozi wa Kongo]] (AFDL), ukiongozwa na [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] na kuungwa mkono na [[Rwanda]] na [[Uganda]], ukimng'oa madarakani [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] baada ya miaka 32 ya utawala. Mgogoro huo ulisababisha kuhamishwa kwa mamilioni ya watu, pamoja na uharibifu mkubwa wa miundombinu ya raia. Makumi ya maelfu ya raia walipoteza maisha, hasa kutokana na magonjwa na utapiamlo<ref name=":0" />. Mnamo 1998, kufukuzwa kwa wanajeshi wa Rwanda na Uganda na [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] kulichochea [[Vita vya Pili vya Kongo|vita vipya nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], iliyohusisha nchi tisa za Afrika na makundi kadhaa ya waasi, iliyojulikana kama Vita Kuu ya Afrika. Mgogoro huu ulikuwa na athari mbaya za kibinadamu, ukisababisha kulingana na ripoti ya [[International Rescue Committee]] karibu vifo milioni 5.4{{efn|texte=Ripoti hii inapingwa na utafiti wa wataalamu wa idadi ya watu wa CEE waliotumwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] mnamo 2008 kusaidia katika maandalizi ya orodha za wapiga kura. Kulingana na wataalamu hawa wa idadi ya watu, idadi ya vifo katika kipindi hiki ingefikia idadi ya watu 183,000 http://www.7sur7.be/7s7/fr/1505/Monde/article/detail/583707/2008/12/31/La-guerre-en-RDC-n-a-fait-que-183-000-morts.dhtml 7 tovuti ya habari ya Ubelgiji. « ''Shirika lisilo la kiserikali la Marekani International Rescue Committee (IRC) wakati huo lililikadiria kuwa vita hivi vilisababisha "vifo milioni nne" nchini Kongo. Ingawa NGO ilifafanua kuwa hawa walikuwa waathiriwa wa moja kwa moja wa mgogoro huo, haikulinganisha idadi hii na idadi ya vifo kabla ya vita. Takwimu ya "milioni nne" ilitumiwa na Kinshasa na ikageuka kuwa "idadi ya waliouawa" na Uganda na Rwanda, inaangazia La Libre Belgique, inayolinganisha na milioni moja ya vifo wakati wa mauaji ya kimbari ya 1994 nchini Rwanda (kulingana na Kigali, Umoja wa Mataifa ukitaja badala yake waathiriwa 800,000).'' », hasa kutokana na magonjwa na njaa<ref name="IRC_report">Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: An ongoing crisis https://www.rescue.org/report/mortality-democratic-republic-congo-ongoing-crisis</ref>. Raia walipata pigo kubwa, wakiwa waathiriwa wa ukatili uliokithiri, mauaji, kuhamishwa kwa wingi na ubakaji wa kimfumo, vilivyowekwa kwenye kumbukumbu na mashirika ya kimataifa kama [[Human Rights Watch]] na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], yaliyoashiria matumizi ya ubakaji kama silaha ya vita<ref> La deuxième guerre du Congo ou la Grande guerre africaine : 5,4 millions de victimes civiles https://afrinz.ru/fr/2024/08/la-deuxieme-guerre-du-congo-ou-la-grande-guerre-africaine-54-millions-de-victimes-civiles/ </ref>. Uhalifu uliotendwa na pande zinazopigana katika kipindi hiki umeandikwa katika [[Tathmini ya Mapping nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|ripoti ya mradi wa Mapping]]{{Efn|Uhalifu huu mbalimbali uliandikwa mnamo 2010 katika ripoti ya [[Tathmini ya Mapping nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|mradi wa Mapping]] kuhusu ukiukaji wa haki za binadamu na sheria za kimataifa uliotendwa kati ya 1993 na 2003 nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.{{Sfn||Mapping|2010|p=159-123}}.|groupe=note|nom=MAPPING_GUERRE_CONGO_2}}, lakini haujawahi kuhukumiwa<ref> Guerres du Congo : après 27 ans de crimes, l'indispensable lutte contre l'impunité en RDC https://information.tv5monde.com/afrique/guerres-du-congo-apres-27-ans-de-crimes-lindispensable-lutte-contre-limpunite-en-rdc-35249.</ref>. Mnamo [[Julai]] [[1999]], [[Mkataba wa Sitisho la Vita wa Lusaka]] ulisainiwa nchini [[Zambia]] kwa lengo la kumaliza [[vita ya pili ya Kongo]]. Mkataba huu uliweka masharti ya kuondolewa kwa majeshi ya kigeni yaliyopo katika ardhi ya Kongo na kuanzisha mfumo wa serikali ya kugawana madaraka inayohusisha viongozi wa Kongo, wapinzani wa kisiasa pamoja na makundi kuu ya waasi: [[Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie]] (RCD), inayoungwa mkono na Rwanda, na [[Mouvement de Libération du Congo]] (MLC), inayoungwa mkono na Uganda. Licha ya kutiwa saini, nchi ilibaki imegawanyika sana na bila utulivu. Ukatili uliendelea, ukizuia kurejea kwa watu waliosepa makazi yao, na makundi ya silaha yaliendelea kutawala maeneo makubwa mashariki mwa RDC, ikipunguza ufanisi wa mkataba na kudumisha amani dhaifu<ref name=":0" /><ref>Ceasefire Agreement (Lusaka Agreement) https://peacemaker.un.org/en/node/9615</ref>. == Historia == Neno Genocost lilitungwa [[London]], mnamo 2013, chini ya kalamu ya mwanaharakati wa CAYP, jukwaa la utendaji la vijana wa Kongo kufuatia kuchapishwa kwa [[Tathmini ya Mapping nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|ripoti ya Mapping]], ripoti ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], inayoweka kumbukumbu ya ukubwa wa uhalifu uliotendwa mashariki mwa Kongo tangu 1996 na kuashiria uwajibikaji wa nchi kadhaa jirani: [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]]. Ndipo wazo lilipoibuka la watu wa Kongo kuwa waathiriwa wa tamaa ya majirani zao kwa utajiri wa udongo wao, rasilimali zao za madini, na mantiki ya unyonyaji inayotokana tangu enzi za ukoloni. Haraka sana, mashirika ya kiraia nchini Kongo yalichukua wazo hilo. Ni mchanganyiko wa maneno ''génocide'' (mauaji ya kimbari) na ''cost'' (gharama), ukielezea asili ya kiuchumi ya mauaji ya kimbari nchini RDC. Katika historia ya mauaji ya kimbari nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], migogoro ya sasa, iliyogharimu maisha ya watu zaidi ya milioni 6, si ya kwanza ya aina yake. Kulingana na wanahistoria kama Adam Hochschild na Isidore Ndaywel è Nziem, wakati wa utawala wa kikoloni wa Mfalme Leopold II (1885-1908), karibu Wakongo milioni 10 hadi 13 waliuawa kutokana na unyonyaji wa kikatili wa mpira na rasilimali zingine za asili<ref>https://www.fonarev.cd/a-propos-du-fonarev</ref>. === Mapambano ya kutambuliwa kwa mauaji ya kimbari nchini RDC === Uwanja mmoja mjini [[Kinshasa]] umepewa jina la ishara kuwa uwanja wa ''Génocost''. Mikutano hufanyika hapo kila tarehe [[2 Agosti]] inayoadhimisha mwanzo wa vita ya pili ya Kongo mnamo 1998<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|titre=«Genocost» en RDC: entre reconnaissance officielle et combat inachevé pour la justice|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250802-genocost-en-rdc-entre-reconnaissance-officielle-et-combat-inachev%C3%A9-pour-la-justice|accès url=libre|site=[[Radio France Internationale]]|date=2025-08-02|consulté le=2025-09-15}}</ref>.Kumbukumbu imezinduliwa mjini Kinshasa, ikionyesha nguzo 93 na mwaliko wa moto wa milele, kwa heshima ya mamilioni ya waathiriwa wa migogoro ya silaha. Katika sherehe za mwaka 2025, Rais [[Félix Tshisekedi]] alilisihi Bunge kupitisha azimio linalotambua rasmi mauaji ya kimbari yaliyotendwa katika ardhi ya Kongo. [[FONAREV|Mfuko wa Kitaifa wa Ufidiaji]] (FONAREV) uliashiria kuwa tayari umetambua zaidi ya waathiriwa 400,000, katika mtazamo wa utaratibu wa ufidiaji na ushawishi wa kimataifa kwa ajili ya kutambuliwa kwa ''Genocost'' kama mauaji ya kimbari yanayohusiana na unyonyaji wa rasilimali za asili<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|titre=Mémorial du génocide congolais : Ce qu'il faut savoir sur le GENOCOST|url=https://www.bbc.com/afrique/articles/cj3lxny0072o|site=BBC News Afrique|date=2025-08-06|consulté le=2025-09-15}}</ref>. Tangu 2013, mashirika ya kiraia nchini Kongo yamekusanyika ili kufanya Genocost itambuliwe, neno linaloelezea uhalifu uliotendewa watu wa Kongo na gharama zao za kibinadamu na kiuchumi. Mnamo 2023, kumbukumbu rasmi, iliyosainiwa na zaidi ya mashirika 60, iliwasilishwa kwa mamlaka za Kongo. Inatoa wito wa: Kutambuliwa kisheria kwa mauaji ya kimbari ya Kongo Haki, ufidiaji na mwisho wa kutoadhibiwa Mageuzi ya kisheria na usaidizi wa jumuiya ya kimataifa<ref>https://www.genocost.org/</ref> Kutambuliwa rasmi na hatua za ufidiaji ni hatua muhimu za kuzuia kujirudia kwa maafa hayo na kuheshimu kumbukumbu ya mamilioni ya waathiriwa. Tangu 2023, mwaka wa ukumbusho wake wa kwanza, sherehe za ''Génocost'' zimejiamกำหนด kama tukio la kitaifa, likigusa sana mioyo ya miji na maeneo mengi kote Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, na hata nje ya nchi, ambapo katika miji mingi mikubwa kama Paris, Brussels au London, Wakongo walio nje ya nchi huandaa ukumbusho. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [[Gérard Prunier]], Africa’s world war. Congo, the Rwandan genocide, and the making of a continental catastrophe, [[Oxford University Press]], 2009 https://archive.org/details/africasworldwarc0000prun/mode/2up * [[Filip Reyntjens]], The Great African War Congo and Regional Geopolitics 1996-2006, 2009 https://archive.org/details/greatafricanwarc0000reyn * [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], Rapport du projet mapping sur les violations des droits de l’homme et droit international commise entre 1993 et 2003 en République Démocratique du Congo, 2010 https://www.mapping-report.org/fr/preface/ https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Countries/CD/DRC_MAPPING_REPORT_FINAL_FR.pdf [[Jamii:Vita]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 8zgp7m5tbb98euwm0om665dt4zkjy6y 0 246453 1590392 1590341 2026-08-22T14:46:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590392 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mikail O. Shishkhanov''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mfadhili nchini [[Urusi]].Alikuwa mwenyehisa mkuu wa Binbank ya Urusi hadi [[2017]]. Wakati huo alikuwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 2.3 na akachukua nafasi ya 44 katika orodha ya Urusi ya jarida la [[Forbes]]. Mnamo Septemba 2017, benki kuu ya Urusi ilitwaa Binbank kwa lazima, na kusababisha Shishkhanov kupoteza benki na mali zake zote<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.ru/milliardery/354805-bednyy-rodstvennik-poterya-aktivov-mikailom-shishhanovym-fiasko-goda-po-versii |title=Бедный родственник. Потеря активов Микаилом Шишхановым — фиаско года по версии Forbes |trans-title=Poor relative. Loss of assets by Mikail Shishkhanov - fiasco of the year according to Forbes |date=December 23, 2017 |publisher=Forbes Russia}}</ref><ref name=forbes>{{Rejea tovuti |language=ru |url=https://1prime.ru/legal/20230703/840975996.html |title=Суд признал банкротом Микаила Шишханова |trans-title=The court declared Mikail Shishkhanov bankrupt |date=2023-07-03|website=Forbes Russia}}</ref>. Mnamo [[Julai 3]], [[2023]], Mahakama ya Usuluhishi ya Mkoa wa [[Moscow]] ilimtangaza kuwa mfilisi. Alishtakiwa kwa deni la rubles bilioni 853. Mahakama iliamuru kuuza mali iliyobaki ya Shishkhanov ili kulipa deni. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nyyip1onuyrrlok4h34uols1hspk5hj 0 246455 1590355 1590343 2026-08-22T12:39:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kituo cha uduma ya afya ya Mangobo]] hadi [[Kituo cha afya cha Mangobo]]: usahihi wa jina 1590343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kituo cha uduma ya afya ya Mangobo''' ni [[Hospitali|Hospitali]] ya jumla ndani ya [[Kisangani]], inao patikana [[wilaya|Mangobo]], jimbo la [[Tshopo]] inchi ya [[inchi|Kidemokrasia ya kongo]] == Hadisi == Kituo hiki cha Mangobo ni mahali ya afya inao patikana kweni [[wilaya|Mangobo]], ndani ya [[jiji|Kisangani]], mu inchi ya [[inchi|Kidemocrasia ya Kongo]]. Imepatikana kunako mtaa Limanga, blok II, n° 08, karibu ya kituo cha afya ya '''Maman Mwilu''',<ref>"HGR Mangobo" [https://www.memoireonline.com/12/12/6538/m_Opinion-du-personnel-medical-et-paramedical-sur-les-conditions-de-travail--lhopital-general1.html?], le 22-10-2024.</ref>. Kwanzia mwaka 2015 mpaka 2018, uchunguzi uliendeshwa kweni kituo la [[wilaya|Mangobo]] ili ya kuchunguza vema utembezi na maendeleo ya kituo cha afya hapo [[jiji|Kisangani]]<ref> "Analysis of Implementation of Drugs Management Policy in Public & Private Hospitals in the Democratic Republic of Congo", [https://www.sdiarticle4.com/prh/doc/Revised-ms_JSRR_53672_v1.pdf], le 28-10-2024.</ref>. Kunako mwaka 2023, ilitangazwa ya kwamba kituo hicho cha Mangobo iliporwa na vijana ya nia mbaya, na jambo ilo ika sababishwa kukata matunzo na kazi yeyote.<ref> "L'hôpital Général de référence de Mangobo pillé et saccagé par certains jeunes de cette municipalité", [https://www.rfmtv.net/sante-lhopital-general-de-reference-de-mangobo-pille-et-saccage-par-certains-jeunes-de-cette-municipalite/|site= rfmtv], le 15-12-2024.</ref>. == Kazi == Kuna kazi mingi ambayo kituo hicho kina faidiya wakaaji : 1. Kazi ya matibabu : * Miadi ya daktari * Matunzo ya ndani * Tiba ya watoto * Upasuaji la jumla == Mahali ya kijiografia == {{Empty section}} == Marejeleo == {{reflist}} 2je5j9853w36h7xhh3zlnq89twq68nz 1590358 1590355 2026-08-22T12:41:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1590358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kituo cha afya cha Mangobo''' ni [[hospitali]] ya jumla ndani ya [[Kisangani]], inayopatikana [[Mangobo]], jimbo la [[Tshopo]], nchi ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] == Hadisi == Kituo cha Mangobo inapatikana kunako mtaa Limanga, blok II, n° 08, karibu ya kituo cha afya ya '''Maman Mwilu''',<ref>"HGR Mangobo" [https://www.memoireonline.com/12/12/6538/m_Opinion-du-personnel-medical-et-paramedical-sur-les-conditions-de-travail--lhopital-general1.html?], le 22-10-2024.</ref>. Kwanzia mwaka 2015 mpaka 2018, uchunguzi uliendeshwa kweni kituo cha Mangobo ili ya kuchunguza vema utembezi na maendeleo ya kituo cha afya hapo [[jiji|Kisangani]]<ref> "Analysis of Implementation of Drugs Management Policy in Public & Private Hospitals in the Democratic Republic of Congo", [https://www.sdiarticle4.com/prh/doc/Revised-ms_JSRR_53672_v1.pdf], le 28-10-2024.</ref>. Kunako mwaka 2023, ilitangazwa ya kwamba kituo hicho cha Mangobo iliporwa na vijana ya nia mbaya, na jambo ilo ika sababishwa kukata matunzo na kazi yeyote.<ref> "L'hôpital Général de référence de Mangobo pillé et saccagé par certains jeunes de cette municipalité", [https://www.rfmtv.net/sante-lhopital-general-de-reference-de-mangobo-pille-et-saccage-par-certains-jeunes-de-cette-municipalite/|site= rfmtv], le 15-12-2024.</ref>. == Kazi == Kuna kazi nyingi ambazo kituo hicho kinafaidisha wakaaji : 1. Kazi ya matibabu : * Miadi ya daktari * Matunzo ya ndani * Tiba ya watoto * Upasuaji la jumla == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Kisangani]] e46l56s1pafmu7wsp7t555b3q0rfb6b 0 246456 1590411 1590344 2026-08-22T16:45:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1590411 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuri Shefler''' (alizaliwa [[10 Septemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] mzaliwa nchini [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni mmiliki wa SPI Group, kundi la kimataifa linalouza pombe katika nchi 160, hasa chapa ya vodka ya Stolichnaya. Kufikia Julai [[2025]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa [[Dola ya Marekani|dola za Marekani]] bilioni 1.1<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Bloomberg - Vodka Drinkers Are Changing Brands in Wake of Ukraine Invasion |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-02/vodka-drinkers-are-changing-brands-in-wake-of-ukraine-invasion|access-date=2022-03-03 |website=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2022-03-02 |title=Vodka Drinkers Are Changing Brands in Wake of Ukraine Invasion |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-02/vodka-drinkers-are-changing-brands-in-wake-of-ukraine-invasion |access-date=2022-06-23}}</ref>. Shefler aliondoka katika Jeshi la Kisovyeti mnamo Septemba [[1987]] na kuanza biashara, ambayo ilimfanya kuendesha moja ya maduka makubwa ya [[Moscow]] na Vnukovo Airlines<ref name="SCMP">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Who is Russian billionaire Yuri Shefler, who bought Angelina Jolie's share of Chateau Miraval and upset Brad Pitt? 5 things to know, from his Victoria's Secret model wife to his drinks empire |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3168401/who-russian-billionaire-yuri-shefler-who-bought-angelina |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=South China Morning Post}}</ref><ref name="Forbes">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Yuri Shefler |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/yuri-shefler/ |work=Forbes |access-date=22 July 2025}}</ref>. Alimiliki moja ya jahazi kubwa zaidi duniani, Serene, yenye urefu wa mita 133.9. Mnamo [[2015]] aliuza Serene kwa Mwana Mfalme wa Saudia [[Mohammed bin Salman]] kwa dola milioni 550. Mnamo Machi [[2017]] alinunua Tulchan Estate huko Speyside, shamba la gharama kubwa zaidi la michezo nchini Scotland. Mnamo [[Februari 17]], [[2022]], Brad Pitt alidai kwamba Angelina Jolie aliuza kwa kundi la divai la Shefler la Tenute del Mondo, ambayo ni kampuni tanzu ya Stoli Group ya Shefler, nia yake katika Château Miraval huko Correns, [[Provence]], [[Ufaransa]], ambayo Pitt na Jolie walinunua mwaka [[2008]] kwa dola milioni 28.4<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian vodka billionaire buys £25 million Scottish estate |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15194658.russian-vodka-billionaire-buys-25-million-scottish-estate/ |website=The Herald |date=31 March 2017}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0qfyvsoivv132qvv8iumq6ssiiyrk5g 0 246457 1590384 1590345 2026-08-22T14:09:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kirill Nikolayevich Shamalov''' (alizaliwa [[22 Machi]] [[1982]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Urusi]], mume wa zamani wa Katerina Tikhonova na mkwewe wa zamani wa rais wa Urusi [[Vladimir Putin]]. Alikuwa mshauri wa zamani wa uchumi wa serikali ya Urusi.Yeye ni mtoto mdogo wa Nikolai Shamalov, mmiliki mwenza wa Rossiya Bank na mshirika wa karibu wa Putin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2781749|title=Кирилл Николаевич Шамалов|date=8 April 2015|publisher=|issue=138|pages=10|access-date=6 August 2016|via=[[Kommersant]]}}</ref> Baada ya kumuoa binti wa Putin mwaka [[2013]], Shamalov alipewa ofa nyingi za biashara zenye faida kubwa zenye thamani ya mabilioni ya dola. Akawa bilionea mwenye umri mdogo zaidi nchini Urusi akiwa na umri wa miaka 32. Shamalov ni mkurugenzi na mmiliki wa sehemu ya Sibur, kampuni ya petrokemikali ya Urusi. Hisa yake ya asilimia 21 katika kampuni hiyo inaripotiwa kuwa na thamani ya dola bilioni 2. Bei ya hisa hiyo na mazingira ya ununuzi wa hisa hiyo haijulikani wazi. Mara tu baada ya kuoa binti ya Putin, alipata hisa ya asilimia 3.8 (yenye thamani ya dola milioni 388) katika kampuni hiyo kwa dola 100<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/kirill-shamalov/|title=Kirill Shamalov|work=[[Forbes]]|date=|access-date=24 January 2018|language=en}}</ref>. Mnamo [[2018]], Marekani ilimwekea vikwazo. Baada ya uvamizi wa Urusi nchini [[Ukraini]] wa [[2022]], Shamalov alifanyiwa vikwazo na [[Uingereza]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari |author1=Stephen Grey |author2=Andrey Kuzmin |author3=Elizabeth Piper |date=10 November 2015 |title=Putin's daughter, a young billionaire and the president's friends |url=http://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/russia-capitalism-daughters/ |website=Reuters |language=en |access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Russian Businessman Received Flood Of Billion-Dollar Deals After Marrying 'Putin's Daughter,' Report Shows |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russian-businessman-shamalov--putin-daughter-billion-dollar-deals/30988633.html |date=7 December 2020 |website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty |language=en |access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s8dhvoy1w6j8upzhdx5zxlolzmrfj6z 0 246458 1590346 2026-08-22T12:10:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexander Alexandrovich Svetakov''' (alizaliwa [[15 Februari]] [[1968]], Moscow) ni mhandisi na mwendelezaji majengo bilionea nchini [[Urusi]], mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Absolut Group.<ref>{{cite web|title=Александр Светаков|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/persons/23088/Александр%20Светаков|website=[[Vedomosti]]}}</ref> Alexander Alexandrovich Svetakov alisoma katika Taasisi ya Moscow ya Ujenzi wa Mashine za Kielektroni...' 1590346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexander Alexandrovich Svetakov''' (alizaliwa [[15 Februari]] [[1968]], Moscow) ni mhandisi na mwendelezaji majengo bilionea nchini [[Urusi]], mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Absolut Group.<ref>{{cite web|title=Александр Светаков|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/persons/23088/Александр%20Светаков|website=[[Vedomosti]]}}</ref> Alexander Alexandrovich Svetakov alisoma katika Taasisi ya Moscow ya Ujenzi wa Mashine za Kielektroniki (MIEM), ambapo alipata BA katika uhandisi<ref name=Bloomberg>{{cite web|title=Alexander Alexandrovich Svetakov|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=33802658&privcapId=30279346|website=Bloomberg|accessdate=24 February 2015}}</ref>. Wakati akisoma MIEM, Svetakov alishirikiana na wanafunzi wenzake Gleb Galin na Andrew Truskov kuagiza vifaa vya elektroniki kutoka Singapore na kuuza kwa jumla. Biashara hii ikawa Absolute Trade House (Absolute LLP), sasa muuzaji mkubwa wa vifaa vya elektroniki nchini Urusi<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Alexander Svetakov|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexander-svetakov/|website=Forbes|accessdate=24 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="RR1">{{cite web |url= https://www.richestrussian.com/101-500/alexander-svetakov/ |title= Alexander Svetakov |date= 6 February 2019 |access-date= 18 March 2019 |archive-date= 25 March 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190325170541/https://www.richestrussian.com/101-500/alexander-svetakov/ |url-status= dead }}</ref>. Mwaka 1993, Svetakov alishirikiana na Galin na Truskov kuanzisha Absolute Bank. Aliuza Absolut-bank mwaka 2007 kwa kundi la Ubelgiji kwa karibu dola bilioni 1. Tangu wakati huo, amehamia katika maendeleo ya mali isiyohamishika, na mwaka 2013 alikuwa anaendeleza miradi mitano London na New York City. Mwaka 2015, Absolut Group ilipokea Tuzo ya Kimataifa ya Mali Isiyohamishika kwa Usanifu Bora wa Ofisi katika Ulaya kwa Kituo chao cha Noble Business huko Limassol, Kupro. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nw3lliw7i6l40wtqtpxnjuu3ucvd6pr 0 246459 1590347 2026-08-22T12:19:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sergei Petrovich Studennikov''' (alizaliwa [[24 Machi]] [[1967]], kijiji cha Levokumskoye, Stavropol Krai, RSFSR, USSR) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]]. Mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa maduka ya Red&White<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-10-01 |title=Russia's Newest Billionaire Made a Fortune From Cheap Booze |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-01/ex-bootlegger-makes-billions-navigating-putin-s-booze-barriers |access-date=2024-11-19 |wo...' 1590347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sergei Petrovich Studennikov''' (alizaliwa [[24 Machi]] [[1967]], kijiji cha Levokumskoye, Stavropol Krai, RSFSR, USSR) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]]. Mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa maduka ya Red&White<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-10-01 |title=Russia's Newest Billionaire Made a Fortune From Cheap Booze |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-01/ex-bootlegger-makes-billions-navigating-putin-s-booze-barriers |access-date=2024-11-19 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en}}</ref>. Kufikia [[2018]], aliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 115 katika orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya wafanyabiashara tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi akiwa na utajiri wa dola milioni 950. Mwaka [[2020]], aliingia katika TOP-100 ya [[Forbes]] ya wafanyabiashara tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1, akichukua nafasi ya 97, na mwaka 2021 alipanda hadi nafasi ya 78 akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.8, mwaka 2024 alichukua nafasi ya 44 katika orodha akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 3.2.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Сергей Студенников и семья |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/284719-studennikov |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-26 |title=Полоса красная, полоса белая |url=https://www.rbc.ru/economics/26/09/2019/5d88aa079a7947602c7d2ba8 |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] f6clvgebahhinovzp11tlcga0o50hf2 1590409 1590347 2026-08-22T16:01:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1590409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sergei Petrovich Studennikov''' (alizaliwa [[24 Machi]] [[1967]], kijiji cha Levokumskoye, Stavropol Krai, RSFSR, USSR) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]]. Mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa maduka ya Red&White<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2018-10-01 |title=Russia's Newest Billionaire Made a Fortune From Cheap Booze |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-01/ex-bootlegger-makes-billions-navigating-putin-s-booze-barriers |access-date=2024-11-19 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en}}</ref>. Kufikia [[2018]], aliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 115 katika orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya wafanyabiashara tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi akiwa na utajiri wa dola milioni 950. Mwaka [[2020]], aliingia katika TOP-100 ya [[Forbes]] ya wafanyabiashara tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1, akichukua nafasi ya 97, na mwaka 2021 alipanda hadi nafasi ya 78 akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.8, mwaka 2024 alichukua nafasi ya 44 katika orodha akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 3.2.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Сергей Студенников и семья |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/284719-studennikov |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2019-09-26 |title=Полоса красная, полоса белая |url=https://www.rbc.ru/economics/26/09/2019/5d88aa079a7947602c7d2ba8 |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3vox9l04lgttukf7yt40evknqpjqh1u 0 246460 1590351 2026-08-22T12:24:51Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590351 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bryan-Cristante-2023.jpg|thumb|Bryan Cristante 2023]] '''Bryan Cristante''' (alizaliwa [[3 Machi]] [[1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Italia]] anayecheza kama kiungo mkabaji katika klabu ya Roma ya Serie A, ambayo pia ni [[nahodha]] wake, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Italia. == Maisha ya Awali == Cristante alizaliwa katika mji wa San Vito al Tagliamento, nchini Italia, akiwa mtoto wa baba mwenye asili ya [[Kiitalia]] kutoka Kanada na mama Mtaliano. Alikulia katika [[eneo]] la San Giovanni, lililopo katika mji wa Casarsa della Delizia. Wazazi wake walimpa jina Bryan kwa heshima ya mwimbaji wa Kiingereza Bryan Ferry. Cristante ana uraia wa nchi mbili, yaani Kanada na Italia. == Mafanikio == === Benfica === * Primeira Liga: 2014–15, 2015–16 * Taça da Liga: 2014–15, 2015–16 === Roma === * UEFA Europa Conference League: 2021–22 * UEFA Europa League: mshindi wa pili, 2022–23 === Italia === * UEFA European Championship: 2020 * UEFA Nations League: nafasi ya tatu, 2020–21 na 2022–23 <ref>https://www.asroma.com/en/teams/men/bryan-cristante</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} nq6jyv41jg791yukmykspk8bk9rpaxw 0 246461 1590352 2026-08-22T12:30:19Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabio Grosso''' (alizaliwa [[28 Novemba]] [[1977]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Italia]] na mchezaji wa zamani. Kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa Fiorentina ya Serie A. Baada ya kuchezea klabu kadhaa ndogo za Italia, zikiwemo Renato Curi, Chieti na Perugia, Grosso alianza kupata umaarufu mkubwa katika kipindi cha misimu yake miwili akiwa beki wa kushoto wa Palermo. Uwezo wake ulimsaidia kupata uhamisho kwenda [[Inter Milan]], mabingwa wa Serie A waliokuwa wakitetea taji hilo, mwaka 2006. == Maisha ya Klabu == === Renato Curi === Grosso alizaliwa mjini [[Roma]], lakini anatokea Chieti, katika mkoa wa Abruzzo, ambako [[familia]] yake ilirejea muda mfupi baada ya kuzaliwa kwake. Alijiunga na Renato Curi Angolana mwaka 1994 na kucheza katika mfumo wa timu za vijana wa klabu hiyo hadi mwaka 1995. Alipandishwa kwenye kikosi cha kwanza kwa msimu wa 1995–96 na hivi karibuni akawa mchezaji muhimu katika kikosi cha kwanza. Kufuatia msimu wa 1997–98.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906040754/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=230756/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/15299</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 0wnqny3s1a1hf88nih7qq3z0fbrqz79 0 246462 1590353 2026-08-22T12:32:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:German Sterligov 2018.jpg|thumb|Sterligov mnamo 2018]] '''German Lvovich Sterligov''' (alizaliwa [[18 Oktoba]] [[1966]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanamazingira]] nchini [[Urusi]].German Sterligov alizaliwa Zagorsk (sasa Sergiyev Posad) [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]]. Alihudhuria chuo lakini hatimaye aliacha<ref name=remnick>{{cite book|last1=Remnick|first1=David|title=Lenin's tomb: the last days of the Soviet empire|date=1994|publisher=Vintage Books|loc...' 1590353 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:German Sterligov 2018.jpg|thumb|Sterligov mnamo 2018]] '''German Lvovich Sterligov''' (alizaliwa [[18 Oktoba]] [[1966]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanamazingira]] nchini [[Urusi]].German Sterligov alizaliwa Zagorsk (sasa Sergiyev Posad) [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]]. Alihudhuria chuo lakini hatimaye aliacha<ref name=remnick>{{cite book|last1=Remnick|first1=David|title=Lenin's tomb: the last days of the Soviet empire|date=1994|publisher=Vintage Books|location=New York|isbn=0679751254|page=312|edition=1st Vintage Books |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dyzuvbUwX-sC}}</ref>. Mwaka 1990, wakati wa kuvunjika kwa Umoja wa Kisovyeti, alikuwa mtu muhimu katika kuanzishwa kwa soko la bidhaa za Urusi. Soko hilo limepewa jina la mbwa wake, Alisa<ref name="moscow">{{cite news|title=German Sterligov Goes for the Gold|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business/article/german-sterligov-goes-for-the-gold/397666.html|work=The Moscow Times|date=18 January 2010}}</ref>. Baada ya kuanzisha kampuni iliyofanikiwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 24, Sterligov alikua milionea rasmi wa kwanza wa Urusi. Kampuni yake iliajiri zaidi ya watu 2,500 na ilikuwa na ofisi [[Jiji la New York|Jijini New York]] na [[London]]. Mwaka 1996, Sterligov alizidi kujitoa katika imani yake ya Kiorthodoksi ya Urusi, hata hivyo wasomi wa Kiorthodoksi walikosoa chuki yake dhidi ya wanawake<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vasilyeva |first=Nataliya |date=2008|title=Former Russian Tycoon Finds A Simpler Life on the Farm |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/national/2008/12/07/former-russian-tycoon-finds-a-simpler-life-on-the-farm/4fd12eb9-a782-4fc2-a014-5bdc72d7101f/ |work=The Washington Posy |pages=1}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6bfnm1njj7pks6cxbdib6ynenmjjdsq 1590373 1590353 2026-08-22T13:18:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:German Sterligov 2018.jpg|thumb|Sterligov mnamo 2018]] '''German Lvovich Sterligov''' (alizaliwa [[18 Oktoba]] [[1966]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanamazingira]] nchini [[Urusi]].German Sterligov alizaliwa Zagorsk (sasa Sergiyev Posad) [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]]. Alihudhuria chuo lakini hatimaye aliacha<ref name=remnick>{{cite book|last1=Remnick|first1=David|title=Lenin's tomb: the last days of the Soviet empire|date=1994|publisher=Vintage Books|location=New York|isbn=0679751254|page=312|edition=1st Vintage Books |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dyzuvbUwX-sC}}</ref>. Mwaka 1990, wakati wa kuvunjika kwa Umoja wa Kisovyeti, alikuwa mtu muhimu katika kuanzishwa kwa soko la bidhaa za Urusi. Soko hilo limepewa jina la mbwa wake, Alisa<ref name="moscow">{{cite news|title=German Sterligov Goes for the Gold|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business/article/german-sterligov-goes-for-the-gold/397666.html|work=The Moscow Times|date=18 January 2010}}</ref>. Baada ya kuanzisha kampuni iliyofanikiwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 24, Sterligov alikua milionea rasmi wa kwanza wa Urusi. Kampuni yake iliajiri zaidi ya watu 2,500 na ilikuwa na ofisi [[Jiji la New York|Jijini New York]] na [[London]]. Mwaka 1996, Sterligov alizidi kujitoa katika imani yake ya Kiorthodoksi ya Urusi, hata hivyo wasomi wa Kiorthodoksi walikosoa chuki yake dhidi ya wanawake<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Vasilyeva |first=Nataliya |date=2008|title=Former Russian Tycoon Finds A Simpler Life on the Farm |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/national/2008/12/07/former-russian-tycoon-finds-a-simpler-life-on-the-farm/4fd12eb9-a782-4fc2-a014-5bdc72d7101f/ |work=The Washington Posy |pages=1}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] n0sy5nljrzo7cq2t97f1ugfkszusise 0 246463 1590356 2026-08-22T12:39:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kituo cha uduma ya afya ya Mangobo]] hadi [[Kituo cha afya cha Mangobo]]: usahihi wa jina 1590356 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kituo cha afya cha Mangobo]] f7hat2mc7p1u5xwfjo6av7mr45zvrls 0 246464 1590357 2026-08-22T12:39:55Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simone Perrotta''' (tamka la [[Kiitaliano]]: [siˈmoːne perˈrɔtta]; alizaliwa [[17 Septemba]] [[1977]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa kulipwa aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo. Alizaliwa nchini [[Uingereza]], lakini aliwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Italia]]. Katika kipindi chote cha uchezaji wake, Perrotta alijulikana kwa bidii kubwa, nguvu, kasi ya kufanya kazi na uwezo wa kucheza kutoka eneo moja la kiungo hadi jingine, hasa katika kusaidia kushinda mipira katikati ya uwanja. Mwanzoni mwa taaluma yake alichezea klabu za Italia kama Reggina, [[Juventus]], Bari na Chievo. Baadaye alitumia sehemu kubwa ya [[maisha]] yake ya soka katika klabu ya Roma ya Serie A, ambako alicheza hadi alipostaafu soka tarehe 29 Juni 2013. Akiwa na Roma, alifanikiwa kushinda [[mataji]] mawili mfululizo ya Coppa Italia mwaka 2007 na 2008, pamoja na Supercoppa Italiana ya mwaka 2007. == Mafanikio == Roma * Coppa Italia: 2006–07, 2007–08 * Supercoppa Italiana: 2007 <ref>https://www.guerinsportivo.it/news/il-cuoio/il-doppio-ex/2023/12/30-6951305/simone_perrotta_quanti_ricordi_a_roma_con_totti_e_spalletti_</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/3389/Simone_Perrotta.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 3p7j59ae5avkvr8rgxd4tyub59jsauy 0 246465 1590364 2026-08-22T12:52:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Menologion_of_Basil_049.jpg|thumbnail|[[Mfiadini|Kifodini]] chao katika [[mchoro mdogo]].]] '''Basilisa na Aanastasia''' (walifariki [[Roma]], [[68]]) walikuwa [[wanawake]] [[tajiri]] <ref name="saintlywomen">{{Cite book|last=Dunbar|first=Agnes B.C.|title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women|publisher=George Bell & Sons|year=1901|volume=1|location=London}}</ref> [[Wakristo]]<ref name="holweck">{{Cite book|last=Holweck|first=Frederick George|title=A Biograp...' 1590364 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Menologion_of_Basil_049.jpg|thumbnail|[[Mfiadini|Kifodini]] chao katika [[mchoro mdogo]].]] '''Basilisa na Aanastasia''' (walifariki [[Roma]], [[68]]) walikuwa [[wanawake]] [[tajiri]] <ref name="saintlywomen">{{Cite book|last=Dunbar|first=Agnes B.C.|title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women|publisher=George Bell & Sons|year=1901|volume=1|location=London}}</ref> [[Wakristo]]<ref name="holweck">{{Cite book|last=Holweck|first=Frederick George|title=A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints|publisher=B. Herder Book Company|year=1924|volume=1|location=London|pages=138}}</ref> walioteswa na hatimaye kukatwa [[kichwa]] <ref name="dailycompass" /><ref name="holweck" /><ref name="saintlywomen" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ss. Basilissa and Anastasia of Rome|url=http://ww1.antiochian.org/node/18241|access-date=19 July 2020|publisher=Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese|location=Englewood, New Jersey|archive-date=5 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105202658/http://ww1.antiochian.org/node/18241|url-status=dead}}</ref> kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari Nero]]<ref name="dailycompass">{{Cite web|date=15 April 2020|title=Saints Basilissa and Anastasia|url=https://newdailycompass.com/en/saints-basilissa-and-anastasia|access-date=19 July 2020|publisher=Daily Compass|location=Monza, Italy}}</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[15 Aprili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.stpetersbasilica.info/Exterior/Colonnades/Saints/St%20Basilissa-85/StBasilissa.htm St. Basilissa's statue] at St. Peter's Square {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 1]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] i2n725vakarwmsexph4o2ybo212r13u 1590368 1590364 2026-08-22T12:57:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1590368 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Menologion_of_Basil_049.jpg|thumbnail|[[Mfiadini|Kifodini]] chao katika [[mchoro mdogo]].]] '''Basilisa na Aanastasia''' (walifariki [[Roma]], [[68]]) walikuwa [[wanawake]] [[tajiri]] <ref name="saintlywomen">{{Cite book|last=Dunbar|first=Agnes B.C.|title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women|publisher=George Bell & Sons|year=1901|volume=1|location=London}}</ref> [[Wakristo]]<ref name="holweck">{{Cite book|last=Holweck|first=Frederick George|title=A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints|publisher=B. Herder Book Company|year=1924|volume=1|location=London|pages=138}}</ref> walioteswa na hatimaye kukatwa [[kichwa]] <ref name="dailycompass" /><ref name="holweck" /><ref name="saintlywomen" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ss. Basilissa and Anastasia of Rome|url=http://ww1.antiochian.org/node/18241|access-date=19 July 2020|publisher=Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese|location=Englewood, New Jersey|archive-date=5 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105202658/http://ww1.antiochian.org/node/18241|url-status=dead}}</ref> kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari Nero]]<ref name="dailycompass">{{Cite web|date=15 April 2020|title=Saints Basilissa and Anastasia|url=https://newdailycompass.com/en/saints-basilissa-and-anastasia|access-date=19 July 2020|publisher=Daily Compass|location=Monza, Italy}}</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[15 Aprili]], lakini pia pamoja na [[Wafiadini wa kwanza wa Kanisa la Roma]] tarehe [[30 Juni]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/49550</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * {{en}} [http://www.stpetersbasilica.info/Exterior/Colonnades/Saints/St%20Basilissa-85/StBasilissa.htm St. Basilissa's statue] at St. Peter's Square * {{en}} [http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/los/April/15-02.htm Sante Basilissa e Anastasia] su ''Holy Trinity Orthodox.com'' {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 1]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] 6mzvxek3py6cqlwxgiar1by7viiu34d 1590369 1590368 2026-08-22T12:58:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1590369 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Menologion_of_Basil_049.jpg|thumbnail|[[Mfiadini|Kifodini]] chao katika [[mchoro mdogo]].]] '''Basilisa na Anastasia''' (walifariki [[Roma]], [[68]]) walikuwa [[wanawake]] [[tajiri]] <ref name="saintlywomen">{{Cite book|last=Dunbar|first=Agnes B.C.|title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women|publisher=George Bell & Sons|year=1901|volume=1|location=London}}</ref> [[Wakristo]]<ref name="holweck">{{Cite book|last=Holweck|first=Frederick George|title=A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints|publisher=B. Herder Book Company|year=1924|volume=1|location=London|pages=138}}</ref> walioteswa na hatimaye kukatwa [[kichwa]] <ref name="dailycompass" /><ref name="holweck" /><ref name="saintlywomen" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ss. Basilissa and Anastasia of Rome|url=http://ww1.antiochian.org/node/18241|access-date=19 July 2020|publisher=Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese|location=Englewood, New Jersey|archive-date=5 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105202658/http://ww1.antiochian.org/node/18241|url-status=dead}}</ref> kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari Nero]]<ref name="dailycompass">{{Cite web|date=15 April 2020|title=Saints Basilissa and Anastasia|url=https://newdailycompass.com/en/saints-basilissa-and-anastasia|access-date=19 July 2020|publisher=Daily Compass|location=Monza, Italy}}</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[Mfiadini|wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[15 Aprili]], lakini pia pamoja na [[Wafiadini wa kwanza wa Kanisa la Roma]] tarehe [[30 Juni]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/49550</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * {{en}} [http://www.stpetersbasilica.info/Exterior/Colonnades/Saints/St%20Basilissa-85/StBasilissa.htm St. Basilissa's statue] at St. Peter's Square * {{en}} [http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/los/April/15-02.htm Sante Basilissa e Anastasia] su ''Holy Trinity Orthodox.com'' {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 1]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] 2q9h5eiqkw3oyj1tlmh3tcqj1mnxjul 0 246466 1590365 2026-08-22T12:52:42Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590365 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paolo Rossi''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [ˈpaːolo ˈrossi]; [[23 Septemba]] [[1956]] – [[9 Desemba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Italia]], aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]]. Aliongoza [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia kutwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 1982, akifunga mabao sita yaliyomfanya kushinda Kiatu cha Dhahabu kama mfungaji bora wa mashindano hayo, pamoja na Mpira wa Dhahabu kama mchezaji bora wa mashindano. == Mafanikio == Vicenza * Serie B: 1976–77 Juventus * Serie A: 1981–82, 1983–84 * Coppa Italia: 1982–83 * Kombe la Mabingwa Ulaya (European Cup): 1984–85; mshindi wa pili: 1982–83 * Kombe la Washindi wa Kombe Ulaya (European Cup Winners' Cup): 1983–84 * UEFA Super Cup: 1984 <ref>https://www.gazzetta.it/Speciali/Mondiale_2006/Primo_Piano/2006/07_Luglio/07/specialemondial1982.shtml</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} aop55v4h3ry1tasush6lce855ths1pn 0 246467 1590371 2026-08-22T13:08:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Evelio''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Evellius'''; alifia [[imani]] [[Roma]], [[Italia]], [[27 Aprili]] [[66]] hivi) alikuwa mshauri wa [[kaisari]] aliyeongokea [[Ukristo]] aliposhuhudia [[Shujaa|ushujaa]] wa [[mfiadini]] [[Torpesi]] huko [[Toscana]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Holweck |first=Frederick George |author-link=Frederick George Holweck |title=A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints: With a General Introduction on Hagiology |date=1924 |publisher=B. Herder...' 1590371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evelio''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Evellius'''; alifia [[imani]] [[Roma]], [[Italia]], [[27 Aprili]] [[66]] hivi) alikuwa mshauri wa [[kaisari]] aliyeongokea [[Ukristo]] aliposhuhudia [[Shujaa|ushujaa]] wa [[mfiadini]] [[Torpesi]] huko [[Toscana]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Holweck |first=Frederick George |author-link=Frederick George Holweck |title=A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints: With a General Introduction on Hagiology |date=1924 |publisher=B. Herder |volume=1 |pages=356 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gachie |first=Laban Thua |date=2019-07-16 |title=St Evellius of Pisa - Feast Day - May 11 |url=https://catholicreadings.org/saint-evellius-of-pisa/ |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=Catholic Daily Readings |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92706</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-22 |title=Saint Evellius of Pisa |url=https://catholicsaints.info/saint-evellius-of-pisa/ |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=CatholicSaints.Info |language=en-US}}</ref> na [[Waorthodoksi]]<ref>{{el}} ''[https://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3102/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἐβέλλιος ὁ Μάρτυρας].'' 11 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[11 Mei]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3299 St. Evellius - Catholic Online] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 66]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] hkrc1fuvv3qcw6ry9tkzrurf4ws8m0h 1590372 1590371 2026-08-22T13:09:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1590372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evelio''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Evellius'''; alifia [[imani]] [[Roma]], [[Italia]], [[27 Aprili]] [[66]] hivi) alikuwa mshauri wa [[kaisari]] aliyeongokea [[Ukristo]] aliposhuhudia [[Shujaa|ushujaa]] wa [[mfiadini]] [[Torpesi]] huko [[Toscana]]<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Holweck |first=Frederick George |author-link=Frederick George Holweck |title=A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints: With a General Introduction on Hagiology |date=1924 |publisher=B. Herder |volume=1 |pages=356 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Gachie |first=Laban Thua |date=2019-07-16 |title=St Evellius of Pisa - Feast Day - May 11 |url=https://catholicreadings.org/saint-evellius-of-pisa/ |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=Catholic Daily Readings |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92706</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-10-22 |title=Saint Evellius of Pisa |url=https://catholicsaints.info/saint-evellius-of-pisa/ |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=CatholicSaints.Info |language=en-US}}</ref> na [[Waorthodoksi]]<ref>{{el}} ''[https://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3102/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἐβέλλιος ὁ Μάρτυρας].'' 11 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[11 Mei]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3299 St. Evellius - Catholic Online] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 66]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] aeqku04dqpoxfbb1aojdudw2gwysepc 0 246468 1590374 2026-08-22T13:19:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:San_paolino_di_lucca.jpg|thumb|Mt. Paulino alivyochorwa.]] '''Paulino wa Antiokia''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Paulinus'''; alifia [[imani]] [[Italia]], [[67]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake pamoja na [[padri]], [[shemasi]] na [[askari]] wasiojulikana kwa [[jina]]<ref>[http://saints.sqpn.com/saintp6a.htm Saint Paulinus of Antioch] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115120543/http://saints.sqpn.com/saintp6a...' 1590374 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:San_paolino_di_lucca.jpg|thumb|Mt. Paulino alivyochorwa.]] '''Paulino wa Antiokia''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Paulinus'''; alifia [[imani]] [[Italia]], [[67]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake pamoja na [[padri]], [[shemasi]] na [[askari]] wasiojulikana kwa [[jina]]<ref>[http://saints.sqpn.com/saintp6a.htm Saint Paulinus of Antioch] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115120543/http://saints.sqpn.com/saintp6a.htm |date=2009-01-15 }} Patron Saints Index</ref> . Inasemekana alikuwa [[askofu]] wa kwanza wa [[Lucca]], huko [[Toscana]]<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5325 St. Paulinus of Antioch] Catholic Online</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/61950</ref> na [[Waorthodoksi]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome |url=http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/saintsp.htm |access-date=2024-08-14 |website=www.orthodoxengland.org.uk}}</ref> kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[12 Julai]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 67]] [[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Siria]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] oy9c8592ipw4vwzntalqyrezxty002b 1590403 1590374 2026-08-22T15:40:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590403 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:San_paolino_di_lucca.jpg|thumb|Mt. Paulino alivyochorwa.]] '''Paulino wa Antiokia''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Paulinus'''; alifia [[imani]] [[Italia]], [[67]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake pamoja na [[padri]], [[shemasi]] na [[askari]] wasiojulikana kwa [[jina]]<ref>[http://saints.sqpn.com/saintp6a.htm Saint Paulinus of Antioch] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115120543/http://saints.sqpn.com/saintp6a.htm |date=2009-01-15 }} Patron Saints Index</ref> . Inasemekana alikuwa [[askofu]] wa kwanza wa [[Lucca]], huko [[Toscana]]<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5325 St. Paulinus of Antioch] Catholic Online</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/61950</ref> na [[Waorthodoksi]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome |url=http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/saintsp.htm |access-date=2024-08-14 |website=www.orthodoxengland.org.uk}}</ref> kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[12 Julai]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 67]] [[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Siria]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 8vm4a8dlvxyw8gmogd7ejguwx6diy56 0 246469 1590376 2026-08-22T13:26:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:File:Giotto-Stefaneschi-Triptych-The-veil-of-Plautilla-detail-from-towards.jpg|thumbnail|[[Mfiadini]] alivyochorwa na [[Giotto]].]] '''Plautila''' (alifariki [[Roma]], [[67]] hivi) alikuwa [[mjane]] [[tajiri]] [[Mkristo]] aliyefia [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari Nero]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[20 Mei]]<ref name="Synaxarion"...' 1590376 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:File:Giotto-Stefaneschi-Triptych-The-veil-of-Plautilla-detail-from-towards.jpg|thumbnail|[[Mfiadini]] alivyochorwa na [[Giotto]].]] '''Plautila''' (alifariki [[Roma]], [[67]] hivi) alikuwa [[mjane]] [[tajiri]] [[Mkristo]] aliyefia [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari Nero]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[20 Mei]]<ref name="Synaxarion">{{cite web |url=http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3279/sxsaintinfo.aspx |title=Ἡ Ἁγία Πλατίλλα ἡ Ρωμαία (20 Μαΐου) |website=Μέγας Συναξαριστής |language=el |access-date=13 September 2025}}</ref>, lakini pia pamoja na [[Wafiadini wa kwanza wa Kanisa la Roma]] tarehe [[30 Juni]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * {{en}} [http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5523 Santa Plautilla] nella Catholic Online {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 1]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] 8tu2os85tc4w73icw8co343nqxc8x7p 1590377 1590376 2026-08-22T13:27:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1590377 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Giotto-Stefaneschi-Triptych-The-veil-of-Plautilla-detail-from-towards.jpg|thumbnail|[[Mfiadini]] alivyochorwa na [[Giotto]].]] '''Plautila''' (alifariki [[Roma]], [[67]] hivi) alikuwa [[mjane]] [[tajiri]] [[Mkristo]] aliyefia [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari Nero]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[20 Mei]]<ref name="Synaxarion">{{cite web |url=http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3279/sxsaintinfo.aspx |title=Ἡ Ἁγία Πλατίλλα ἡ Ρωμαία (20 Μαΐου) |website=Μέγας Συναξαριστής |language=el |access-date=13 September 2025}}</ref>, lakini pia pamoja na [[Wafiadini wa kwanza wa Kanisa la Roma]] tarehe [[30 Juni]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * {{en}} [http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5523 Santa Plautilla] nella Catholic Online {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 1]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] 21nystuprpdsit0yc5vediizur9q6lg 0 246470 1590378 2026-08-22T13:39:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Tarascon_Sainte-Marthe_675.JPG|thumbnail|Mt. Marsela katika [[dirisha]] la [[kioo cha rangi]] huko [[Tarascon]].]] [[File:Basilique Sainte-Marie-Madeleine-bjs180808-07.jpg|thumb|[[Masalia]] yake yanamotunzwa katika [[Basilika]] la Mt. [[Maria Magdalena]], [[Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume|Sainte-Baume]].]] '''Marsela wa Marseille''' (alifariki [[Ufaransa]], [[karne ya 1]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] anayesemekana alifanya [[umisionari]] pamoja na Martha wa...' 1590378 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tarascon_Sainte-Marthe_675.JPG|thumbnail|Mt. Marsela katika [[dirisha]] la [[kioo cha rangi]] huko [[Tarascon]].]] [[File:Basilique Sainte-Marie-Madeleine-bjs180808-07.jpg|thumb|[[Masalia]] yake yanamotunzwa katika [[Basilika]] la Mt. [[Maria Magdalena]], [[Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume|Sainte-Baume]].]] '''Marsela wa Marseille''' (alifariki [[Ufaransa]], [[karne ya 1]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] anayesemekana alifanya [[umisionari]] pamoja na [[Martha wa Bethania]] sehemu za [[Vienne]] na [[Avignon]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ffagh.org/circuit/circuit.php?circuit=2 |title=La christianisation de la Provence |work=Fédération Française des Audioguides Historiques |access-date=12 April 2024 |language=fr }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://dominiquebarte.fr/2021/05/25/les-saints-de-provence-mythe-ou-realite/ |title=Les Saints de Provence. Mythe ou réalité? |last=Barte |first=Dominique |date=25 May 2021 |access-date=12 April 2024 |language=fr }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bude-orleans.org/dossier-Vezelay/VEZELAY.html |title=Vézelay - Colline éternelle |work=Association Guillaume Budé — Orléans |access-date=12 April 2024 |language=fr }}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[31 Januari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 1]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Israeli]] fale1c687hiixvf0y6y4ip4yzxrunj7 1590379 1590378 2026-08-22T13:39:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1590379 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tarascon_Sainte-Marthe_675.JPG|thumbnail|Mt. Marsela katika [[dirisha]] la [[kioo cha rangi]] huko [[Tarascon]].]] [[File:Basilique Sainte-Marie-Madeleine-bjs180808-07.jpg|thumb|[[Masalia]] yake yanamotunzwa katika [[Basilika]] la Mt. [[Maria Magdalena]], [[Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume|Sainte-Baume]].]] '''Marsela wa Marseille''' (alifariki [[Ufaransa]], [[karne ya 1]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] anayesemekana alifanya [[umisionari]] pamoja na [[Martha wa Bethania]] sehemu za [[Vienne]] na [[Avignon]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ffagh.org/circuit/circuit.php?circuit=2 |title=La christianisation de la Provence |work=Fédération Française des Audioguides Historiques |access-date=12 April 2024 |language=fr }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://dominiquebarte.fr/2021/05/25/les-saints-de-provence-mythe-ou-realite/ |title=Les Saints de Provence. Mythe ou réalité? |last=Barte |first=Dominique |date=25 May 2021 |access-date=12 April 2024 |language=fr }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bude-orleans.org/dossier-Vezelay/VEZELAY.html |title=Vézelay - Colline éternelle |work=Association Guillaume Budé — Orléans |access-date=12 April 2024 |language=fr }}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[31 Januari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:wafuasi wa Yesu]] [[Jamii:wamisionari]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 1]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Israeli]] ri9a5t925xtsap66b3d4l2snlwyagf2 0 246471 1590380 2026-08-22T13:51:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Luca_Giordano_Protector_saints_of_Naples.jpg|thumbnail|Mt. Kandida akiwa amepiga [[goti|magoti]] kati ya [[msimamizi|wasimamizi]] wa Napoli.]] '''Kandida Mzee''' (alifariki [[Napoli]], [[78]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] anayesemekana aliongokea [[Ukristo]] kisha kuponywa na [[Mtume Petro]]<ref name="santi">{{cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90841|title= Sant' Aspreno di Napoli|date=April 19, 2002|publisher=Santi e Beati}}</ref>, mge...' 1590380 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Luca_Giordano_Protector_saints_of_Naples.jpg|thumbnail|Mt. Kandida akiwa amepiga [[goti|magoti]] kati ya [[msimamizi|wasimamizi]] wa Napoli.]] '''Kandida Mzee''' (alifariki [[Napoli]], [[78]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] anayesemekana aliongokea [[Ukristo]] kisha kuponywa na [[Mtume Petro]]<ref name="santi">{{cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90841|title= Sant' Aspreno di Napoli|date=April 19, 2002|publisher=Santi e Beati}}</ref>, [[mgeni]] wake wakati wa kuelekea [[Roma]]<ref>[http://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-candida-the-elder/ Monks of Ramsgate. "Candida the Elder". ''Book of Saints''] 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 26 September 2012</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[4 Septemba]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome |url=http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/saintsc.htm |access-date=2024-12-07 |website=www.orthodoxengland.org.uk}}</ref>, lakini hapatikani tena katika [[Martyrologium Romanum]] kwa sababu habari zake hazina hakika<ref>{{Cite book |last=Watkins |first=Basil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yzqOCgAAQBAJ&dq=Candida+the+Elder&pg=PT210 |title=The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary |date=2015-11-19 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-0-567-66415-0 |language=en}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 78]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] irgz6bw9verhch9tw4vv4162vrrxqwo 1590436 1590380 2026-08-22T19:38:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590436 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Luca_Giordano_Protector_saints_of_Naples.jpg|thumbnail|Mt. Kandida akiwa amepiga [[goti|magoti]] kati ya [[msimamizi|wasimamizi]] wa Napoli.]] '''Kandida Mzee''' (alifariki [[Napoli]], [[78]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] anayesemekana aliongokea [[Ukristo]] kisha kuponywa na [[Mtume Petro]]<ref name="santi">{{cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90841|title= Sant' Aspreno di Napoli|date=April 19, 2002|publisher=Santi e Beati}}</ref>, [[mgeni]] wake wakati wa kuelekea [[Roma]]<ref>[http://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-candida-the-elder/ Monks of Ramsgate. "Candida the Elder". ''Book of Saints''] 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 26 September 2012</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[4 Septemba]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome |url=http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/saintsc.htm |access-date=2024-12-07 |website=www.orthodoxengland.org.uk}}</ref>, lakini hapatikani tena katika [[Martyrologium Romanum]] kwa sababu habari zake hazina hakika<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Watkins |first=Basil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yzqOCgAAQBAJ&dq=Candida+the+Elder&pg=PT210 |title=The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary |date=2015-11-19 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-0-567-66415-0 |language=en}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 78]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] ffhvz5jtpjnx81giasrm0klw7j66zdo 0 246472 1590381 2026-08-22T14:01:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Statua Duomo di Siracusa.jpg|300px|thumb|[[Sanamu]] yake katika [[kanisa kuu]] la Siracusa.]] '''Berilo wa Catania''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Birillus'''; alifariki labda [[Catania]], [[Sicilia]], [[Italia]], [[303]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo ambaye anahesabiwa kuwa wa kwanza <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90603</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] y...' 1590381 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Statua Duomo di Siracusa.jpg|300px|thumb|[[Sanamu]] yake katika [[kanisa kuu]] la Siracusa.]] '''Berilo wa Catania''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Birillus'''; alifariki labda [[Catania]], [[Sicilia]], [[Italia]], [[303]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo ambaye anahesabiwa kuwa wa kwanza <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90603</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[21 Machi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|karne ya 3|303}} [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] ahkkiq3jeqh6dbfhe89dxt23v59g1wn 1590382 1590381 2026-08-22T14:02:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1590382 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sant'Agata_(Catania)_23_01_2020_25.jpg|300px|thumb|[[Mtume Petro]] akimfanya askofu Berilo, kadiri ya simulizi la kale.]] '''Berilo wa Catania''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Birillus'''; alifariki labda [[Catania]], [[Sicilia]], [[Italia]], [[303]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo ambaye anahesabiwa kuwa wa kwanza <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90603</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[21 Machi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|karne ya 3|303}} [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 0dg5hzmtfwycu0f5a95qxtxcwwzuwh7 0 246473 1590386 2026-08-22T14:32:17Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexander Pavlovich Smolensky''' (alizaliwa [[6 Julai]] [[1954]] – alifariki [[13 Oktoba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]].Alexander Smolensky alianza shughuli zake za biashara kwenye soko la "uchumi wa kivuli". Biashara zake binafsi zilijumuisha biashara ya fedha za kigeni, kufanya kazi ya pili katika mkate na kibali bandia pamoja na kupanga na kuchapisha Bibilia kwa kutumia mashine za serikali na wino. Alikamatwa na K...' 1590386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexander Pavlovich Smolensky''' (alizaliwa [[6 Julai]] [[1954]] – alifariki [[13 Oktoba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]].Alexander Smolensky alianza shughuli zake za biashara kwenye soko la "uchumi wa kivuli". Biashara zake binafsi zilijumuisha biashara ya fedha za kigeni, kufanya kazi ya pili katika mkate na kibali bandia pamoja na kupanga na kuchapisha Bibilia kwa kutumia mashine za serikali na wino. Alikamatwa na KGB mwaka 1981 na kushtakiwa kwa makosa ya kiuchumi. Baadaye, alihukumiwa kazi ngumu ya miaka miwili ingawa alitumia siku moja tu. Alexander Smolensky anachukuliwa kuwa mwanabenki wa kwanza wa kibinafsi wa Urusi. Alexander Smolensky alikuwa mwanzilishi na rais wa moja ya benki kubwa za kibinafsi nchini Urusi - Bank Stolichny. Mwaka 1992, alianzisha mfumo wa kwanza wa kadi ya malipo nchini. Mwaka 1998 aliunganisha mali zake za kilimo katika Agroprombank (iliyopatikana mwaka 1996), ambayo ilipewa jina SBS-Agro na kumpa mfanyabiashara huyo ushawishi mkubwa katika Kremlin. SBS-Agro ilianguka katika mgogoro wa kifedha wa Urusi wa 1998 na kufuta akiba za wawekezaji wake. Alipoulizwa ni nini anadaiwa wawekezaji wake alijibu: "masikio ya punda waliokufa". Pia alitangaza kwamba shughuli zake za benki hazikuwa zimefilisi, bali ziligawanyika katika miundo kadhaa iliyoenea kote nchini na kusimamiwa na mfumo wa kompyuta wa hali ya juu. Mwaka 1999 waendesha mashtaka wa Urusi walitoa hati ya kukamatwa kwake ikiwa ni pamoja na mashtaka ya ubadhirifu na utakatishaji fedha. Hati hii, hata hivyo, ilifutwa baadaye<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3932531.stm|title=TVR buyer is Russia's youngest millionaire|date=2004-07-28|access-date=2019-08-05|language=en-GB}}</ref>. Utajiri wa Smolensky mwaka 2003 ulikadiriwa kuwa dola milioni 230. Kufikia 2003 alilibadilisha jina la kundi lake kuwa OVK Bank, akakabidhi kwa mwanawe Nikolay, ambaye aliiuza kwa Vladimir Potanin miezi miwili baadaye. Mwaka 2004 mwanawe Nikolay Smolensky alinunua mtengenezaji wa magari ya michezo TVR. Kampuni ilifilisika mwaka 2007<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsru.com/finance/08jan2007/sjehal.html|title=Разорив британскую TVR, Николай Смоленский "съехал" в Австрию|date=2007-01-08|publisher=[[NEWSru]]}}</ref>. Katika kipindi cha 2006 hadi 2011, oligarch huyo wa zamani alivutiwa na kazi ya fasihi na kuchapisha vitabu saba katika aina ya thriller ya kisiasa. Opus hizo zilitegemea hadithi halisi kutoka kwa maisha ya wasomi wa Urusi.Baada ya [[2011]], Smolensky alitoweka kutoka kwa umma<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/finance/lists/75/2004/LIR.jhtml?passListId=75&passYear=2004&passListType=Person&uniqueId=KAO0&datatype=Person|title=Forbes.com: Russia's 100 Richest 2004|website=[[Forbes]] |date=October 7, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007053624/http://www.forbes.com/finance/lists/75/2004/LIR.jhtml?passListId=75&passYear=2004&passListType=Person&uniqueId=KAO0&datatype=Person |archive-date=2008-10-07 }}</ref>. Mwaka [[2019]] kampuni iliyohusishwa na Smolensky iliuza majengo manne ya mwisho ya ofisi huko Moscow, ikiwa ni pamoja na Alexander House maarufu, makao makuu ya zamani ya Vladimir Putin. Mkataba huo ulikadiriwa kuwa zaidi ya euro milioni 60.Smolensky alifariki tarehe [[13 Oktoba]] [[2024]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 70<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2004/jul/29/russia.motoring|title=Ex-bank boss, 24, buys himself a sports car factory|last=Wheeler|first=Carolynne|date=2004-07-28|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-08-05|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] 47c52h4iddddcvdjugaqohgvv44fj64 1590395 1590386 2026-08-22T14:52:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1590395 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexander Pavlovich Smolensky''' ([[6 Julai]] [[1954]] – [[13 Oktoba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Alexander Smolensky alianza shughuli zake za biashara kwenye soko la "uchumi wa kivuli". Biashara zake binafsi zilijumuisha biashara ya fedha za kigeni, kufanya kazi ya pili katika mkate na kibali bandia pamoja na kupanga na kuchapisha Bibilia kwa kutumia mashine za serikali na wino. Alikamatwa na KGB mwaka 1981 na kushtakiwa kwa makosa ya kiuchumi. Baadaye, alihukumiwa kazi ngumu ya miaka miwili ingawa alitumia siku moja tu. Alexander Smolensky anachukuliwa kuwa mwanabenki wa kwanza wa kibinafsi wa Urusi. Alexander Smolensky alikuwa mwanzilishi na rais wa moja ya benki kubwa za kibinafsi nchini Urusi - Bank Stolichny. Mwaka 1992, alianzisha mfumo wa kwanza wa kadi ya malipo nchini. Mwaka 1998 aliunganisha mali zake za kilimo katika Agroprombank (iliyopatikana mwaka 1996), ambayo ilipewa jina SBS-Agro na kumpa mfanyabiashara huyo ushawishi mkubwa katika Kremlin. SBS-Agro ilianguka katika mgogoro wa kifedha wa Urusi wa 1998 na kufuta akiba za wawekezaji wake. Alipoulizwa ni nini anadaiwa wawekezaji wake alijibu: "masikio ya punda waliokufa". Pia alitangaza kwamba shughuli zake za benki hazikuwa zimefilisi, bali ziligawanyika katika miundo kadhaa iliyoenea kote nchini na kusimamiwa na mfumo wa kompyuta wa hali ya juu. Mwaka 1999 waendesha mashtaka wa Urusi walitoa hati ya kukamatwa kwake ikiwa ni pamoja na mashtaka ya ubadhirifu na utakatishaji fedha. Hati hii, hata hivyo, ilifutwa baadaye<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3932531.stm|title=TVR buyer is Russia's youngest millionaire|date=2004-07-28|access-date=2019-08-05|language=en-GB}}</ref>. Utajiri wa Smolensky mwaka 2003 ulikadiriwa kuwa dola milioni 230. Kufikia 2003 alilibadilisha jina la kundi lake kuwa OVK Bank, akakabidhi kwa mwanawe Nikolay, ambaye aliiuza kwa Vladimir Potanin miezi miwili baadaye. Mwaka 2004 mwanawe Nikolay Smolensky alinunua mtengenezaji wa magari ya michezo TVR. Kampuni ilifilisika mwaka 2007<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsru.com/finance/08jan2007/sjehal.html|title=Разорив британскую TVR, Николай Смоленский "съехал" в Австрию|date=2007-01-08|publisher=[[NEWSru]]}}</ref>. Katika kipindi cha 2006 hadi 2011, oligarch huyo wa zamani alivutiwa na kazi ya fasihi na kuchapisha vitabu saba katika aina ya thriller ya kisiasa. Opus hizo zilitegemea hadithi halisi kutoka kwa maisha ya wasomi wa Urusi.Baada ya [[2011]], Smolensky alitoweka kutoka kwa umma<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/finance/lists/75/2004/LIR.jhtml?passListId=75&passYear=2004&passListType=Person&uniqueId=KAO0&datatype=Person|title=Forbes.com: Russia's 100 Richest 2004|website=[[Forbes]] |date=October 7, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007053624/http://www.forbes.com/finance/lists/75/2004/LIR.jhtml?passListId=75&passYear=2004&passListType=Person&uniqueId=KAO0&datatype=Person |archive-date=2008-10-07 }}</ref>. Mwaka [[2019]] kampuni iliyohusishwa na Smolensky iliuza majengo manne ya mwisho ya ofisi huko Moscow, ikiwa ni pamoja na Alexander House maarufu, makao makuu ya zamani ya Vladimir Putin. Mkataba huo ulikadiriwa kuwa zaidi ya euro milioni 60.Smolensky alifariki tarehe [[13 Oktoba]] [[2024]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 70<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2004/jul/29/russia.motoring|title=Ex-bank boss, 24, buys himself a sports car factory|last=Wheeler|first=Carolynne|date=2004-07-28|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-08-05|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] 7npp2mqf574pghp2x0gunwe2tfupd26 0 246474 1590387 2026-08-22T14:36:31Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Arkady Rotenberg 2020-03-18.jpg|thumb|Rotenberg mnamo 2020]] '''Arkady Romanovich Rotenberg''' (alizaliwa [[15 Desemba]] [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]]. Pamoja na kaka yake Boris Rotenberg, alikuwa mmiliki mwenza wa Stroygazmontazh (S.G.M. group), kampuni kubwa zaidi ya ujenzi wa mabomba ya gesi na njia za usambazaji wa umeme nchini Urusi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arkady Rotenberg |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/arkady-rotenb...' 1590387 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Arkady Rotenberg 2020-03-18.jpg|thumb|Rotenberg mnamo 2020]] '''Arkady Romanovich Rotenberg''' (alizaliwa [[15 Desemba]] [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]]. Pamoja na kaka yake Boris Rotenberg, alikuwa mmiliki mwenza wa Stroygazmontazh (S.G.M. group), kampuni kubwa zaidi ya ujenzi wa mabomba ya gesi na njia za usambazaji wa umeme nchini Urusi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arkady Rotenberg |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/arkady-rotenberg/ |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2023]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wa Rotenberg kuwa dola bilioni 3.5. Yeye ni mshirika wa karibu, mshirika wa biashara, na rafiki wa utoto wa rais Vladimir Putin. Rotenberg alikua bilionea kupitia miradi ya ujenzi inayofadhiliwa na serikali na mabomba ya mafuta. Karatasi za Pandora zilimhusisha Rotenberg katika kuwezesha na kudumisha mitandao ya kina ya mali katika nchi za kigeni kwa ajili ya wasomi wa kisiasa na kiuchumi wa Urusi<ref name="bbc-rotenberg">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-55872249|title=Russian billionaire Arkady Rotenberg says 'Putin Palace' is his|website=BBC News|date=30 January 2021}}</ref><ref name=Sobesednik20090630>{{cite news |last=Ахмирова |first=Римма (Akhmirova, Rimma) |url=http://sobesednik.ru/archive/sb/24_2009/kimono_24_2009/ |title=В тени путинского кимоно |trans-title=In the shadow of Putin's kimono |language=ru |work=[[:ru:Собеседник|«Собеседник»]] (sobesednik.ru) |date=30 June 2009 |access-date=25 September 2021 |archive-date=5 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705082606/http://sobesednik.ru/archive/sb/24_2009/kimono_24_2009/}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-04-03 |title=All Putin's Men: Secret Records Reveal Money Network Tied to Russian Leader - ICIJ |url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/panama-papers/20160403-putin-russia-offshore-network/ |access-date=2022-02-27 |language=en-US}}</ref>. Tangu [[2014]], kufuatia kunyakua kwa [[Krim]] na Urusi, Arkady Rotenberg amekuwa chini ya vikwazo vya serikali ya [[Marekani]]ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-03-20 |title=U.S. sanctions hit Gunvor co-founder, Rotenberg brothers |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-sanctions-gunvor-idUSBREA2J1T920140320 |access-date=2022-03-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-22 |title=UK targets three oligarchs and five Russian banks in first tranche of new sanctions - ICIJ |url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/uk-targets-three-oligarchs-and-five-russian-banks-in-first-tranche-of-new-sanctions/ |access-date=2022-03-26 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bradley |first=Matt Apuzzo & Jane |date=2022-03-17 |title=Oligarchs got richer despite sanctions but this time may be different |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/oligarchs-got-richer-despite-sanctions-but-this-time-may-be-different-122031700080_1.html |access-date=2022-03-26}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nytqqgdykpxgmw4adi9czze9p9erq0r 0 246475 1590388 2026-08-22T14:39:07Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Repik.jpg|thumb]] '''Aleksey Evgenievich Repik''' (alizaliwa [[27 Agosti]] [[1979]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwanaharakati wa umma nchini [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni Mwenyekiti wa shirika la umma la Urusi "Business Russia" tangu Oktoba [[2019]]. Rais wa Delovaya Rossiya (2014-2019). Mwanzilishi wa kundi la makampuni la R-Pharm. Kulingana na [[Forbes]] ya [[2021]], aliorodheshwa katika orodha ya wafanyabiashara tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi, Alexei Repik anash...' 1590388 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Repik.jpg|thumb]] '''Aleksey Evgenievich Repik''' (alizaliwa [[27 Agosti]] [[1979]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwanaharakati wa umma nchini [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni Mwenyekiti wa shirika la umma la Urusi "Business Russia" tangu Oktoba [[2019]]. Rais wa Delovaya Rossiya (2014-2019). Mwanzilishi wa kundi la makampuni la R-Pharm. Kulingana na [[Forbes]] ya [[2021]], aliorodheshwa katika orodha ya wafanyabiashara tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi, Alexei Repik anashika nafasi ya 57 akiwa na utajiri wa dola za Marekani bilioni 2.6. Katika mwaka uliopita, utajiri wake umeongezeka kwa dola bilioni 0.5. Kupitia Delovaya Russia (DR), Repik ana uhusiano wa karibu na mtoto wa Boris Titov, Pavel Titov ambaye amekuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya makampuni ya Abrau-Durso Group tangu Mei [[2014]].Mwaka [[2022]], alijiuzulu kama mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya kundi la makampuni la R-Pharm na kuuza mali zote zinazohusiana na R-Pharm. Mnamo [[8 Februari]] [[2023]], dhidi ya uvamizi wa Urusi nchini [[Ukraini]], Repik alijumuishwa kwenye orodha ya vikwazo vya [[Uingereza]].Mwaka [[2024]], alihudumu kama mwakilishi aliyeidhinishwa wa mgombea wa urais wa Urusi Vladimir Putin. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] m7a8xmnq4349li5ze1832wd7frk92fw 1590389 1590388 2026-08-22T14:41:14Z Ally0111 85292 1590389 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Repik.jpg|thumb]] '''Aleksey Evgenievich Repik''' (alizaliwa [[27 Agosti]] [[1979]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwanaharakati wa umma nchini [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni Mwenyekiti wa shirika la umma la Urusi "Business Russia" tangu Oktoba [[2019]]. Rais wa Delovaya Rossiya (2014-2019)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://deloros.ru/repik-aleksej-evgenevich-president.html|title=ДР: Алексей Евгеньевич Репик|website=deloros.ru|accessdate=2020-07-13|archive-date=2020-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617103844/https://deloros.ru/repik-aleksej-evgenevich-president.html}}</ref>. Mwanzilishi wa kundi la makampuni la R-Pharm. Kulingana na [[Forbes]] ya [[2021]], aliorodheshwa katika orodha ya wafanyabiashara tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi, Alexei Repik anashika nafasi ya 57 akiwa na utajiri wa dola za Marekani bilioni 2.6. Katika mwaka uliopita, utajiri wake umeongezeka kwa dola bilioni 0.5<ref name="рейтинг2021">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.ru/rating/426935-200-bogateyshih-biznesmenov-rossii-2021-reyting-forbes|title=200 богатейших российских бизнесменов. Рейтинг Forbes|publisher=Forbes Россия|date=2021-04-22|accessdate=2021-06-30|archive-date=2021-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702145139/https://www.forbes.ru/rating/426935-200-bogateyshih-biznesmenov-rossii-2021-reyting-forbes}}</ref>. Kupitia Delovaya Russia (DR), Repik ana uhusiano wa karibu na mtoto wa Boris Titov, Pavel Titov ambaye amekuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya makampuni ya Abrau-Durso Group tangu Mei [[2014]].Mwaka [[2022]], alijiuzulu kama mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya kundi la makampuni la R-Pharm na kuuza mali zote zinazohusiana na R-Pharm. Mnamo [[8 Februari]] [[2023]], dhidi ya uvamizi wa Urusi nchini [[Ukraini]], Repik alijumuishwa kwenye orodha ya vikwazo vya [[Uingereza]].Mwaka [[2024]], alihudumu kama mwakilishi aliyeidhinishwa wa mgombea wa urais wa Urusi [[Vladimir Putin]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.r-pharm.com/ru/company/team|title=Команда "Р-Фарм"|website=www.r-pharm.com|accessdate=2020-07-13|archive-date=2020-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714103244/http://www.r-pharm.com/ru/company/team}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2519480|title=На чем вы будете экономить в первую очередь?|date=2014-07-28|publisher=www.kommersant.ru|accessdate=2019-01-02|archive-date=2019-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103004821/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2519480}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2014/05/24/tretij-den-peterburgskogo-foruma-onlajn|title=Сечин: "Роснефть" заплатила почти 2,5 трлн рублей налогов за год|author=Ведомости|date=2014-05-24|publisher=www.vedomosti.ru|accessdate=2019-01-02|archive-date=2019-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102143357/https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2014/05/24/tretij-den-peterburgskogo-foruma-onlajn}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/articles/2013/08/26/preparat-dlya-byudzheta|title=Препарат для бюджета|author=Ведомости|date=2013-08-26|publisher=www.vedomosti.ru|accessdate=2019-01-02|archive-date=2019-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102143320/https://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/articles/2013/08/26/preparat-dlya-byudzheta}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eb6zajgslxnxfakcjq52k7ao0mzxjbt 0 246476 1590390 2026-08-22T14:45:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Rashnikov.jpg|thumb|Rashnikov mnamo 2005]] '''Viktor Filippovich Rashnikov''' (alizaliwa [[13 Oktoba]] [[1948]]) ni [[mhandisi]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]]. Alijenga utajiri wake (unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 9.1 mnamo Februari [[2019]]) katika sekta ya chuma na madini, akiwa mmiliki mkuu wa ''Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works (MMK)'', moja ya wazalishaji wakubwa wa chuma duniani.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldsteel.org/en/da...' 1590390 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Rashnikov.jpg|thumb|Rashnikov mnamo 2005]] '''Viktor Filippovich Rashnikov''' (alizaliwa [[13 Oktoba]] [[1948]]) ni [[mhandisi]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]]. Alijenga utajiri wake (unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 9.1 mnamo Februari [[2019]]) katika sekta ya chuma na madini, akiwa mmiliki mkuu wa ''Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works (MMK)'', moja ya wazalishaji wakubwa wa chuma duniani.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:0474d208-9108-4927-ace8-4ac5445c5df8/World+Steel+in+Figures+2017.pdf|title=WORLD STEEL IN FIGURES 2017|date=2017-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518130144/https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:0474d208-9108-4927-ace8-4ac5445c5df8/World+Steel+in+Figures+2017.pdf|archive-date=2018-05-18|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11483947 |title=The largest superyacht to visit Auckland - Business - NZ Herald News |publisher=Nzherald.co.nz |date=2015-07-20 |access-date=2017-04-27}}</ref> Anamiliki Ocean Victory, wakati wa ujenzi wake ilikuwa jahazi ya 10 kwa ukubwa duniani<ref>{{Cite web |title=Inside Putin's inner circle: Meet the 38 Russian oligarchs cut off by sanctions |url=https://www.businessinsider.in/politics/world/news/inside-putinaposs-inner-circle-meet-the-38-russian-oligarchs-cut-off-by-sanctions/slidelist/90360746.cms |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Business Insider}}</ref>. Kufuatia uvamizi wa Urusi nchini [[Ukraini]], Rashnikov na MMK waliwekwa kwenye orodha za vikwazo na [[Marekani]], [[Uingereza]] na [[EU]]. Mnamo Septemba [[2022]], Hungary ilitaka Rashnikov aondolewe kwenye orodha ya EU<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.rferl.org/a/hungary-russia-sanctions-eu-oligarchs-usmanov-rashnikov-aven/32022606.html | title=Hungary Said to Have Dropped Demand to Remove Three Russian Oligarchs from Sanctions List | newspaper=Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty | last1=Jozwiak | first1=Rikard }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] a91glcjihua5mafscwmot6zsi0nv04a 1590410 1590390 2026-08-22T16:31:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590410 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Rashnikov.jpg|thumb|Rashnikov mnamo 2005]] '''Viktor Filippovich Rashnikov''' (alizaliwa [[13 Oktoba]] [[1948]]) ni [[mhandisi]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]]. Alijenga utajiri wake (unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 9.1 mnamo Februari [[2019]]) katika sekta ya chuma na madini, akiwa mmiliki mkuu wa ''Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works (MMK)'', moja ya wazalishaji wakubwa wa chuma duniani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:0474d208-9108-4927-ace8-4ac5445c5df8/World+Steel+in+Figures+2017.pdf|title=WORLD STEEL IN FIGURES 2017|date=2017-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518130144/https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:0474d208-9108-4927-ace8-4ac5445c5df8/World+Steel+in+Figures+2017.pdf|archive-date=2018-05-18|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11483947 |title=The largest superyacht to visit Auckland - Business - NZ Herald News |publisher=Nzherald.co.nz |date=2015-07-20 |access-date=2017-04-27}}</ref> Anamiliki Ocean Victory, wakati wa ujenzi wake ilikuwa jahazi ya 10 kwa ukubwa duniani<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Inside Putin's inner circle: Meet the 38 Russian oligarchs cut off by sanctions |url=https://www.businessinsider.in/politics/world/news/inside-putinaposs-inner-circle-meet-the-38-russian-oligarchs-cut-off-by-sanctions/slidelist/90360746.cms |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Business Insider}}</ref>. Kufuatia uvamizi wa Urusi nchini [[Ukraini]], Rashnikov na MMK waliwekwa kwenye orodha za vikwazo na [[Marekani]], [[Uingereza]] na [[EU]]. Mnamo Septemba [[2022]], Hungary ilitaka Rashnikov aondolewe kwenye orodha ya EU<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.rferl.org/a/hungary-russia-sanctions-eu-oligarchs-usmanov-rashnikov-aven/32022606.html | title=Hungary Said to Have Dropped Demand to Remove Three Russian Oligarchs from Sanctions List | newspaper=Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty | last1=Jozwiak | first1=Rikard }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kp1orb2pwk3uxpevf3y9u31isnka647 0 246477 1590391 2026-08-22T14:45:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Kloster_Fürstenfeld_Heilige_Hyacinthus.JPG|thumb|[[Masalia]] yake.]] '''Yasinto wa Kaisarea''' (kwa [[Kigiriki]]: '''Ὑάκινθος, Hyakinthos'''; [[Kayseri|Kaisarea wa Kapadokia]], [[96]]; [[Roma]], [[Italia]], [[108]]) alikuwa [[mvulana]] [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yake<ref>[http://oca.org/saints/all-lives/2015/07/03 "Martyr Hyacinthus of Caesarea, in Cappadocia", Orthodox Church in America]</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa...' 1590391 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kloster_Fürstenfeld_Heilige_Hyacinthus.JPG|thumb|[[Masalia]] yake.]] '''Yasinto wa Kaisarea''' (kwa [[Kigiriki]]: '''Ὑάκινθος, Hyakinthos'''; [[Kayseri|Kaisarea wa Kapadokia]], [[96]]; [[Roma]], [[Italia]], [[108]]) alikuwa [[mvulana]] [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yake<ref>[http://oca.org/saints/all-lives/2015/07/03 "Martyr Hyacinthus of Caesarea, in Cappadocia", Orthodox Church in America]</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[3 Julai]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 96]] [[Category:Waliofariki 108]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] r2s8imz53g3gszpcav8xacciwgmksfq 14 246478 1590394 2026-08-22T14:51:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 1]] [[Jamii:96]]' 1590394 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 1]] [[Jamii:96]] 5nmryop3jhty8cw24n67k786ju53hlk 0 246479 1590396 2026-08-22T14:52:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Dmitry Pumpyanskiy 2016.jpg|thumb|Pumpyansky mnamo 2016]] '''Dmitry Aleksandrovich Pumpyansky''' (alizaliwa [[22 Machi]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Alikuwa mmiliki na mwenyekiti wa OAO TMK, mtengenezaji wa kimataifa wa mabomba ya chuma kwa ajili ya sekta ya mafuta na gesi. Kufikia Agosti [[2022]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa [[Dola ya Marekani|dola za Marekani]] bilioni 2.0.<ref name="interfax.com">{{Cite web|url=h...' 1590396 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Dmitry Pumpyanskiy 2016.jpg|thumb|Pumpyansky mnamo 2016]] '''Dmitry Aleksandrovich Pumpyansky''' (alizaliwa [[22 Machi]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Alikuwa mmiliki na mwenyekiti wa OAO TMK, mtengenezaji wa kimataifa wa mabomba ya chuma kwa ajili ya sekta ya mafuta na gesi. Kufikia Agosti [[2022]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa [[Dola ya Marekani|dola za Marekani]] bilioni 2.0.<ref name="interfax.com">{{Cite web|url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/76351/|title=Pumpyansky no longer beneficiary of TMK, leaves board|website=interfax|accessdate=28 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Dmitry Pumpyansky |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/dmitry-pumpyansky/ |website=Forbes |accessdate=1 July 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 66sw1pfs8jeu29wn7pxq22zi58kdj5w 1590420 1590396 2026-08-22T18:46:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590420 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Dmitry Pumpyanskiy 2016.jpg|thumb|Pumpyansky mnamo 2016]] '''Dmitry Aleksandrovich Pumpyansky''' (alizaliwa [[22 Machi]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Alikuwa mmiliki na mwenyekiti wa OAO TMK, mtengenezaji wa kimataifa wa mabomba ya chuma kwa ajili ya sekta ya mafuta na gesi. Kufikia Agosti [[2022]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa [[Dola ya Marekani|dola za Marekani]] bilioni 2.0.<ref name="interfax.com">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/76351/|title=Pumpyansky no longer beneficiary of TMK, leaves board|website=interfax|accessdate=28 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Dmitry Pumpyansky |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/dmitry-pumpyansky/ |website=Forbes |accessdate=1 July 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6xgbseaeejoje32li9qdx203eui9o49 0 246480 1590399 2026-08-22T15:27:43Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'm'''Filaret Galchev''' (alizaliwa [[26 Mei]] [[1963]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Urusi]] na [[Ugiriki]] ambaye ni mmiliki wa zamani na mwenyekiti wa Eurocement group.Filaret Illitch Galchev alizaliwa katika familia ya Kigiriki huko Tarson, kijiji kidogo katika Wilaya ya Tsalka, Jamhuri ya Kisovyeti ya Kijojia, tarehe 26 Mei 1963. Alihitimu kutoka Taasisi ya Madini ya [[Moscow]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-16 |title=Сбербанк продал кр...' 1590399 wikitext text/x-wiki m'''Filaret Galchev''' (alizaliwa [[26 Mei]] [[1963]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Urusi]] na [[Ugiriki]] ambaye ni mmiliki wa zamani na mwenyekiti wa Eurocement group.Filaret Illitch Galchev alizaliwa katika familia ya Kigiriki huko Tarson, kijiji kidogo katika Wilaya ya Tsalka, Jamhuri ya Kisovyeti ya Kijojia, tarehe 26 Mei 1963. Alihitimu kutoka Taasisi ya Madini ya [[Moscow]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-16 |title=Сбербанк продал крупнейшего производителя цемента в России за 161 млрд рублей |url=https://www.forbes.ru/newsroom/biznes/435115-sberbank-prodal-krupneyshego-proizvoditelya-cementa-v-rossii-za-161-mlrd |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2011-10-10 |title=Russian Cement Billionaire Filaret Galchev Has Greek Citizenship |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-10-10/russian-cement-billionaire-filaret-galchev-has-greek-citizenship |access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref>. Mnamo 2040, Galchev na mshirika wake, Georgy Krasnyansky, waliunda Rosuglesbyt ambayo ikawa kampuni kuu ya makaa ya mawe ya Urusi. Mwaka 2002, Galchev aliuza hisa yake katika kampuni hiyo kwa MDM Group na mara moja akanunua hisa za Sterncement kwa sababu aliona uwezekano katika tasnia ya saruji. Kufikia 2004, hisa za saruji za Galchev zilizalisha tani milioni 9.6 za saruji<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-10-29 |title=Сбербанк стал владельцем 100% «Евроцемента» |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2020/10/29/845165-sberbank-stal-vladeltsem-100-evrotsementa |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=Ведомости |language=ru}}</ref>. Baadaye Kampuni hiyo ilipanuliwa na kupewa jina Eurocement Group, na kuwa mzalishaji mkubwa zaidi wa saruji katika eneo la CIS. Filaret Galchev aliuza Eurocement Group mwaka 2020<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Филарет Гальчев |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/filaret-galchev |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref>. Filaret Galchev anashikilia nafasi ya profesa katika MISIS (Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia). == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2ydhq9amsyomfb239x5mo2levynn6z5 1590400 1590399 2026-08-22T15:28:05Z Ally0111 85292 1590400 wikitext text/x-wiki m'''Filaret Galchev''' (alizaliwa [[26 Mei]] [[1963]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Urusi]] na [[Ugiriki]] ambaye ni mmiliki wa zamani na mwenyekiti wa Eurocement group.Filaret Illitch Galchev alizaliwa katika familia ya Kigiriki huko Tarson, kijiji kidogo katika Wilaya ya Tsalka, Jamhuri ya Kisovyeti ya Kijojia, tarehe 26 Mei 1963. Alihitimu kutoka Taasisi ya Madini ya [[Moscow]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-16 |title=Сбербанк продал крупнейшего производителя цемента в России за 161 млрд рублей |url=https://www.forbes.ru/newsroom/biznes/435115-sberbank-prodal-krupneyshego-proizvoditelya-cementa-v-rossii-za-161-mlrd |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2011-10-10 |title=Russian Cement Billionaire Filaret Galchev Has Greek Citizenship |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-10-10/russian-cement-billionaire-filaret-galchev-has-greek-citizenship |access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref>. Mnamo 2004, Galchev na mshirika wake, Georgy Krasnyansky, waliunda Rosuglesbyt ambayo ikawa kampuni kuu ya makaa ya mawe ya Urusi. Mwaka 2002, Galchev aliuza hisa yake katika kampuni hiyo kwa MDM Group na mara moja akanunua hisa za Sterncement kwa sababu aliona uwezekano katika tasnia ya saruji. Kufikia 2004, hisa za saruji za Galchev zilizalisha tani milioni 9.6 za saruji<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-10-29 |title=Сбербанк стал владельцем 100% «Евроцемента» |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2020/10/29/845165-sberbank-stal-vladeltsem-100-evrotsementa |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=Ведомости |language=ru}}</ref>. Baadaye Kampuni hiyo ilipanuliwa na kupewa jina Eurocement Group, na kuwa mzalishaji mkubwa zaidi wa saruji katika eneo la CIS. Filaret Galchev aliuza Eurocement Group mwaka 2020<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Филарет Гальчев |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/filaret-galchev |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref>. Filaret Galchev anashikilia nafasi ya profesa katika MISIS (Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia). == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bw1po8yjercoy6zluc9isohmy6i5zhi 1590401 1590400 2026-08-22T15:30:35Z Ally0111 85292 1590401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filaret Galchev''' (alizaliwa [[26 Mei]] [[1963]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Urusi]] na [[Ugiriki]] ambaye ni mmiliki wa zamani na mwenyekiti wa Eurocement group.Filaret Illitch Galchev alizaliwa katika familia ya Kigiriki huko Tarson, kijiji kidogo katika Wilaya ya Tsalka, Jamhuri ya Kisovyeti ya Kijojia, tarehe 26 Mei 1963. Alihitimu kutoka Taasisi ya Madini ya [[Moscow]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-16 |title=Сбербанк продал крупнейшего производителя цемента в России за 161 млрд рублей |url=https://www.forbes.ru/newsroom/biznes/435115-sberbank-prodal-krupneyshego-proizvoditelya-cementa-v-rossii-za-161-mlrd |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2011-10-10 |title=Russian Cement Billionaire Filaret Galchev Has Greek Citizenship |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-10-10/russian-cement-billionaire-filaret-galchev-has-greek-citizenship |access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref>. Mnamo 2004, Galchev na mshirika wake, Georgy Krasnyansky, waliunda Rosuglesbyt ambayo ikawa kampuni kuu ya makaa ya mawe ya Urusi. Mwaka 2002, Galchev aliuza hisa yake katika kampuni hiyo kwa MDM Group na mara moja akanunua hisa za Sterncement kwa sababu aliona uwezekano katika tasnia ya saruji. Kufikia 2004, hisa za saruji za Galchev zilizalisha tani milioni 9.6 za saruji<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-10-29 |title=Сбербанк стал владельцем 100% «Евроцемента» |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2020/10/29/845165-sberbank-stal-vladeltsem-100-evrotsementa |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=Ведомости |language=ru}}</ref>. Baadaye Kampuni hiyo ilipanuliwa na kupewa jina Eurocement Group, na kuwa mzalishaji mkubwa zaidi wa saruji katika eneo la CIS. Filaret Galchev aliuza Eurocement Group mwaka 2020<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Филарет Гальчев |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/filaret-galchev |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref>. Filaret Galchev anashikilia nafasi ya profesa katika MISIS (Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia). == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5ggo15478o50qpejhk7cait747xcx6q 1590424 1590401 2026-08-22T18:59:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1590424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filaret Galchev''' (alizaliwa [[26 Mei]] [[1963]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Urusi]] na [[Ugiriki]] ambaye ni mmiliki wa zamani na mwenyekiti wa Eurocement group.Filaret Illitch Galchev alizaliwa katika familia ya Kigiriki huko Tarson, kijiji kidogo katika Wilaya ya Tsalka, Jamhuri ya Kisovyeti ya Kijojia, tarehe 26 Mei 1963. Alihitimu kutoka Taasisi ya Madini ya [[Moscow]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-07-16 |title=Сбербанк продал крупнейшего производителя цемента в России за 161 млрд рублей |url=https://www.forbes.ru/newsroom/biznes/435115-sberbank-prodal-krupneyshego-proizvoditelya-cementa-v-rossii-za-161-mlrd |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2011-10-10 |title=Russian Cement Billionaire Filaret Galchev Has Greek Citizenship |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-10-10/russian-cement-billionaire-filaret-galchev-has-greek-citizenship |access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref>. Mnamo 2004, Galchev na mshirika wake, Georgy Krasnyansky, waliunda Rosuglesbyt ambayo ikawa kampuni kuu ya makaa ya mawe ya Urusi. Mwaka 2002, Galchev aliuza hisa yake katika kampuni hiyo kwa MDM Group na mara moja akanunua hisa za Sterncement kwa sababu aliona uwezekano katika tasnia ya saruji. Kufikia 2004, hisa za saruji za Galchev zilizalisha tani milioni 9.6 za saruji<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2020-10-29 |title=Сбербанк стал владельцем 100% «Евроцемента» |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2020/10/29/845165-sberbank-stal-vladeltsem-100-evrotsementa |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=Ведомости |language=ru}}</ref>. Baadaye Kampuni hiyo ilipanuliwa na kupewa jina Eurocement Group, na kuwa mzalishaji mkubwa zaidi wa saruji katika eneo la CIS. Filaret Galchev aliuza Eurocement Group mwaka 2020<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Филарет Гальчев |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/filaret-galchev |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref>. Filaret Galchev anashikilia nafasi ya profesa katika MISIS (Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia). == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h7l5s55rxn87guhcr1n4pte8earyhqr 0 246481 1590407 2026-08-22T15:49:48Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pyotr Ivanovich Kondrashev''' (alizaliwa [[16 Julai]] [[1949]], Armavir) ni meneja wa zamani wa viwanda na [[mjasiriamali]], [[mfanyabiashara]] na bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]<ref name="forbes-ru-10">{{cite web|title=Петр Кондрашев|periodical=Forbes|publisher=|url=http://www.forbes.ru/rating/100-bogateishih-biznesmenov-rossii/2010/kondrashev|url-status=|format=|access-date=2022-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129085754/http:...' 1590407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pyotr Ivanovich Kondrashev''' (alizaliwa [[16 Julai]] [[1949]], Armavir) ni meneja wa zamani wa viwanda na [[mjasiriamali]], [[mfanyabiashara]] na bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]<ref name="forbes-ru-10">{{cite web|title=Петр Кондрашев|periodical=Forbes|publisher=|url=http://www.forbes.ru/rating/100-bogateishih-biznesmenov-rossii/2010/kondrashev|url-status=|format=|access-date=2022-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129085754/http://www.forbes.ru/rating/100-bogateishih-biznesmenov-rossii/2010/kondrashev|archive-date=2010-11-29|last=|date=|year=|language=ru|pages=|quote=}}</ref>. Kondrashev alipata shahada ya uhandisi katika uchimbaji madini na metallurjia, akibobea katika uchimbaji wa chini ya ardhi, kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia cha Jimbo la [[Magnitogorsk]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Kondrashev Pyotr Ivanovich|website=tadviser.com|publisher=|url=https://tadviser.com/index.php/Person:Kondrashev_Pyotr_Ivanovich|format=|access-date=2022-08-14|last=|date=|year=|language=en|pages=|quote=}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Pyotr Kondrashev |url=https://www.forbes.com/nft-profile/pyotr-kondrashev/ |access-date=2022-08-18 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1972]], alianza kazi katika kiwanda cha potash Silvinit huko Solikamsk kama msimamizi. Hadi [[1990]], alifanya kazi huko katika nafasi hii, kama mhandisi mkuu na kama naibu meneja wa uzalishaji. Mwaka 1990, wafanyakazi walimchagua kuwa mkurugenzi mkuu. Kondrashev alianzisha ubinafsishaji na akawa mmoja wa wanahisa wakuu wa Silvinit. Mwaka 2007, alistaafu kama mkuu wa kampuni, lakini alibaki mwanachama wa bodi ya wakurugenzi<ref name="Reuters-10">{{cite web|title=Russian potash miner Uralkali to buy Silvinit|periodical=[[Reuters]]|publisher=|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-uralkali-silvinit-idUSTRE6BJ3RQ20101220|format=|access-date=2022-11-02|last=Melissa Akin, Polina Devitt, Jane Merriman|date=2010-12-20|language=en|pages=|quote=}}</ref><ref name="forbes-en-22">{{cite web|title=Pyotr Kondrashev|periodical=Forbes|publisher=|url=https://www.forbes.com/nft-profile/pyotr-kondrashev/|format=|access-date=2022-11-02|last=|date=|year=|language=en|pages=|quote=}}</ref>. Mwishoni mwa [[2010]], Kondrashev, mmiliki wa asilimia 14 ya Silvinit, na washirika wake waliuza hisa zao kwa mshindani Uralkali. Kasi ya shughuli hii, yenye thamani ya karibu dola bilioni 3 kwa asilimia 44 ya hisa zote, ilichukuliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Duma Suleyman Kerimov, ambaye alishikilia hisa katika makampuni yote mawili, pia mwanachama wa Duma Zelimkhan Mutsoev, na bilionea Anatoly Skurov. Shughuli hii iliunda kile ambacho wakati huo kilikuwa mzalishaji wa pili kwa ukubwa duniani wa mbolea ya potash. Mwaka 2014, Kondrashev alinunua Kiwanda cha Magnesiamu cha Solikamsk (SMZ) kutoka kwa makundi yanayomilikiwa na Suleyman Kerimov. SMZ inachimba na kusindika vipengele vya Rare-earth: asilimia 60 ya magnesiamu ya Urusi inazalishwa katika kiwanda hiki. Kondrashev aliwekeza katika Meyer Burger mwaka 2016, kuokoa mtengenezaji wa vifaa vya jua wa Uswizi, kulingana na Neue Zürcher Zeitung na Berner Zeitung. Wito wake wa mabadiliko ya wafanyakazi katika ngazi ya juu na mwelekeo mpya wa kampuni ulikutana na upinzani hadi Machi [[2020]]. Kufikia msimu wa 2022, alimiliki takriban asilimia 10 ya hisa za kampuni. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6333dy5sob8k158xna98yyuxzxe6mmg 1590455 1590407 2026-08-22T21:40:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590455 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pyotr Ivanovich Kondrashev''' (alizaliwa [[16 Julai]] [[1949]], Armavir) ni meneja wa zamani wa viwanda na [[mjasiriamali]], [[mfanyabiashara]] na bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]<ref name="forbes-ru-10">{{cite web|title=Петр Кондрашев|periodical=Forbes|publisher=|url=http://www.forbes.ru/rating/100-bogateishih-biznesmenov-rossii/2010/kondrashev|url-status=|format=|access-date=2022-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129085754/http://www.forbes.ru/rating/100-bogateishih-biznesmenov-rossii/2010/kondrashev|archive-date=2010-11-29|last=|date=|year=|language=ru|pages=|quote=}}</ref>. Kondrashev alipata shahada ya uhandisi katika uchimbaji madini na metallurjia, akibobea katika uchimbaji wa chini ya ardhi, kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia cha Jimbo la [[Magnitogorsk]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Kondrashev Pyotr Ivanovich|website=tadviser.com|publisher=|url=https://tadviser.com/index.php/Person:Kondrashev_Pyotr_Ivanovich|format=|access-date=2022-08-14|last=|date=|year=|language=en|pages=|quote=}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Pyotr Kondrashev |url=https://www.forbes.com/nft-profile/pyotr-kondrashev/ |access-date=2022-08-18 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1972]], alianza kazi katika kiwanda cha potash Silvinit huko Solikamsk kama msimamizi. Hadi [[1990]], alifanya kazi huko katika nafasi hii, kama mhandisi mkuu na kama naibu meneja wa uzalishaji. Mwaka 1990, wafanyakazi walimchagua kuwa mkurugenzi mkuu. Kondrashev alianzisha ubinafsishaji na akawa mmoja wa wanahisa wakuu wa Silvinit. Mwaka 2007, alistaafu kama mkuu wa kampuni, lakini alibaki mwanachama wa bodi ya wakurugenzi<ref name="Reuters-10">{{cite web|title=Russian potash miner Uralkali to buy Silvinit|periodical=[[Reuters]]|publisher=|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-uralkali-silvinit-idUSTRE6BJ3RQ20101220|format=|access-date=2022-11-02|last=Melissa Akin, Polina Devitt, Jane Merriman|date=2010-12-20|language=en|pages=|quote=}}</ref><ref name="forbes-en-22">{{cite web|title=Pyotr Kondrashev|periodical=Forbes|publisher=|url=https://www.forbes.com/nft-profile/pyotr-kondrashev/|format=|access-date=2022-11-02|last=|date=|year=|language=en|pages=|quote=}}</ref>. Mwishoni mwa [[2010]], Kondrashev, mmiliki wa asilimia 14 ya Silvinit, na washirika wake waliuza hisa zao kwa mshindani Uralkali. Kasi ya shughuli hii, yenye thamani ya karibu dola bilioni 3 kwa asilimia 44 ya hisa zote, ilichukuliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Duma Suleyman Kerimov, ambaye alishikilia hisa katika makampuni yote mawili, pia mwanachama wa Duma Zelimkhan Mutsoev, na bilionea Anatoly Skurov. Shughuli hii iliunda kile ambacho wakati huo kilikuwa mzalishaji wa pili kwa ukubwa duniani wa mbolea ya potash. Mwaka 2014, Kondrashev alinunua Kiwanda cha Magnesiamu cha Solikamsk (SMZ) kutoka kwa makundi yanayomilikiwa na Suleyman Kerimov. SMZ inachimba na kusindika vipengele vya Rare-earth: asilimia 60 ya magnesiamu ya Urusi inazalishwa katika kiwanda hiki. Kondrashev aliwekeza katika Meyer Burger mwaka 2016, kuokoa mtengenezaji wa vifaa vya jua wa Uswizi, kulingana na Neue Zürcher Zeitung na Berner Zeitung. Wito wake wa mabadiliko ya wafanyakazi katika ngazi ya juu na mwelekeo mpya wa kampuni ulikutana na upinzani hadi Machi [[2020]]. Kufikia msimu wa 2022, alimiliki takriban asilimia 10 ya hisa za kampuni. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 52oaw4ynacjy7rpbk5kdsgzxfgh2sco 0 246482 1590408 2026-08-22T15:56:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anton Andreevich Cherepennikov''' (alizaliwa [[7 Mei]] [[1983]] – alifariki [[22 Julai]] [[2023]]) alikuwa mfanyabiashara bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Alianzisha ICS Holding, pia inajulikana kama IKS Holding au X Holding, kampuni ya teknolojia ya Urusi. Yeye, na kampuni yake bado, wako kwenye orodha ya vikwazo ya OFAC. Kampuni yake imedaiwa kuhusika katika ufuatiliaji mkubwa wa raia wa Urusi.Alipatikana amekufa katika nyumba yake mwaka [[2023]]<ref>{{Ci...' 1590408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anton Andreevich Cherepennikov''' (alizaliwa [[7 Mei]] [[1983]] – alifariki [[22 Julai]] [[2023]]) alikuwa mfanyabiashara bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Alianzisha ICS Holding, pia inajulikana kama IKS Holding au X Holding, kampuni ya teknolojia ya Urusi. Yeye, na kampuni yake bado, wako kwenye orodha ya vikwazo ya OFAC. Kampuni yake imedaiwa kuhusika katika ufuatiliaji mkubwa wa raia wa Urusi.Alipatikana amekufa katika nyumba yake mwaka [[2023]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-23 |title=U.S.-Sanctioned Russian Millionaire Found Dead In His Office |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russian-millionaire-found-dead-moscow-office/32514748.html |access-date=2026-08-18 |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sanctions List Search |url=https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=41113 |access-date=2026-08-18|website=sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-06 |title=Anton Andreevich CHEREPENNIKOV |url=https://www.opensanctions.org/entities/NK-jPdSAVXHzgjaBMjzaDPCQW/ |access-date=2026-08-18 |website=OpenSanctions.org |language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] 9rd3p5tslss7wks7fign8re4rp7lw1l 0 246483 1590419 2026-08-22T18:42:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robin Carl Bailhache''' (aliyezaliwa 4 Mei 1937 huko Adelaide, Australia Kusini) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa mechi za [[kriketi]] za kimataifa za Australia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Robin Bailhache|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/4466.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alikuwa mwamuzi katika mechi 27 za majaribio kati ya 1974 na 1982, na tena kati ya 1986 na 1988. Mechi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa kati ya Australia na England huko Bri...' 1590419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robin Carl Bailhache''' (aliyezaliwa 4 Mei 1937 huko Adelaide, Australia Kusini) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa mechi za [[kriketi]] za kimataifa za Australia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Robin Bailhache|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/4466.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alikuwa mwamuzi katika mechi 27 za majaribio kati ya 1974 na 1982, na tena kati ya 1986 na 1988. Mechi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa kati ya Australia na England huko Brisbane, kuanzia tarehe 29 Novemba hadi 4 Desemba 1974. Australia ilishinda kwa mikimbio 166, huku Jeff Thomson akichukua wiketi 9. Bailhache alisimamia mechi hiyo pamoja na Tom Brooks, na wawili hao walikuwa waamuzi katika mechi zote sita za majaribio za mfululizo huo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sporting life|url=https://www.theage.com.au/sport/sporting-life-20060104-ge1irb.html|work=The Age|date=2006-01-04|accessdate=2026-08-22|language=en}}</ref> Mechi yake ya mwisho ya majaribio ilikuwa kati ya [[Australia]] na West Indies huko Perth, kuanzia tarehe 2 hadi 6 [[Desemba]] 1988. West Indies ilishinda kwa mikimbio 169. Katika mechi hiyo, Merv Hughes alichukua wiketi 13, zikiwemo 5/130 na 8/87, pamoja na kufanikisha hat-trick iliyotokea katika innings mbili na overs tatu. Bailhache alisimamia mechi hiyo pamoja na Terry Prue. Bailhache pia alisimamia mechi 27 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya 1975 na 1989. Aidha, alisimamia mechi moja ya majaribio ya wanawake mwaka 1991 na mechi moja ya ODI ya wanawake mwaka 1988. Katika maisha yake ya uamuzi, Bailhache alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] 95 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kati ya 1967 na 1992. Aliteuliwa kuwa Mwanachama wa Maisha wa Chama cha Waamuzi na Watunza Alama wa Kriketi cha Victoria (VCAUSA). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gzdud67s3gfwnglxdtr41juh3puf50x 1590457 1590419 2026-08-22T21:46:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robin Carl Bailhache''' (aliyezaliwa 4 Mei 1937 huko Adelaide, Australia Kusini) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa mechi za [[kriketi]] za kimataifa za Australia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Robin Bailhache|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/4466.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alikuwa mwamuzi katika mechi 27 za majaribio kati ya 1974 na 1982, na tena kati ya 1986 na 1988. Mechi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa kati ya Australia na England huko Brisbane, kuanzia tarehe 29 Novemba hadi 4 Desemba 1974. Australia ilishinda kwa mikimbio 166, huku Jeff Thomson akichukua wiketi 9. Bailhache alisimamia mechi hiyo pamoja na Tom Brooks, na wawili hao walikuwa waamuzi katika mechi zote sita za majaribio za mfululizo huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sporting life|url=https://www.theage.com.au/sport/sporting-life-20060104-ge1irb.html|work=The Age|date=2006-01-04|accessdate=2026-08-22|language=en}}</ref> Mechi yake ya mwisho ya majaribio ilikuwa kati ya [[Australia]] na West Indies huko Perth, kuanzia tarehe 2 hadi 6 [[Desemba]] 1988. West Indies ilishinda kwa mikimbio 169. Katika mechi hiyo, Merv Hughes alichukua wiketi 13, zikiwemo 5/130 na 8/87, pamoja na kufanikisha hat-trick iliyotokea katika innings mbili na overs tatu. Bailhache alisimamia mechi hiyo pamoja na Terry Prue. Bailhache pia alisimamia mechi 27 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya 1975 na 1989. Aidha, alisimamia mechi moja ya majaribio ya wanawake mwaka 1991 na mechi moja ya ODI ya wanawake mwaka 1988. Katika maisha yake ya uamuzi, Bailhache alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] 95 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kati ya 1967 na 1992. Aliteuliwa kuwa Mwanachama wa Maisha wa Chama cha Waamuzi na Watunza Alama wa Kriketi cha Victoria (VCAUSA). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eadm0up8mies6a1u19lwdu7fw6wbsz7 0 246484 1590421 2026-08-22T18:49:06Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles Zachary Bain''' (15 Machi 1913 – 8 Aprili 2007) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa majaribio wa kimataifa, kati ya West Indies na [[Australia]], uliofanyika Port of Spain mwaka 1965.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Charles Bain|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51291.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Kati ya mwaka 1961 na 1968, Bain alisimamia michezo sita ya kriketi ya...' 1590421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Zachary Bain''' (15 Machi 1913 – 8 Aprili 2007) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa majaribio wa kimataifa, kati ya West Indies na [[Australia]], uliofanyika Port of Spain mwaka 1965.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Charles Bain|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51291.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Kati ya mwaka 1961 na 1968, Bain alisimamia michezo sita ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza, ambapo michezo mitano ilifanyika Trinidad. Kabla ya kuwa mwamuzi, Bain alikuwa mchezaji wa kriketi. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1940, alichezea [[timu]] za North Trinidad na South Trinidad katika michezo ya Beaumont Cup. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] ltzecuz140az8yaizpwey1qunr82csq 0 246485 1590422 2026-08-22T18:51:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Neil Laurence Bainton''' (aliyezaliwa 2 Oktoba 1970) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Uingereza. Alizaliwa Romford, London, mwaka 1970.<ref>{{Cite web|title=First-class umpires announced for 2006|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/england/content/story/222989.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Bainton aliteuliwa kuwa katika orodha ya waamuzi wa [[muda]] wote wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza mwishoni mwa mwaka 2005, baada ya kusimamia mchezo wak...' 1590422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neil Laurence Bainton''' (aliyezaliwa 2 Oktoba 1970) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Uingereza. Alizaliwa Romford, London, mwaka 1970.<ref>{{Cite web|title=First-class umpires announced for 2006|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/england/content/story/222989.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Bainton aliteuliwa kuwa katika orodha ya waamuzi wa [[muda]] wote wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza mwishoni mwa mwaka 2005, baada ya kusimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza wa daraja la kwanza mwaka 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/9/9569/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Pia amesimamia [[michezo]] kadhaa ya kimataifa ya wanawake na vijana. Bainton ni mjumbe wa bodi ya Chama cha Maafisa wa Kriketi cha ECB. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6n9oggjnyy3psle3iwitnlal03vm7vm 1590453 1590422 2026-08-22T21:19:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neil Laurence Bainton''' (aliyezaliwa 2 Oktoba 1970) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Uingereza. Alizaliwa Romford, London, mwaka 1970.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=First-class umpires announced for 2006|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/england/content/story/222989.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Bainton aliteuliwa kuwa katika orodha ya waamuzi wa [[muda]] wote wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza mwishoni mwa mwaka 2005, baada ya kusimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza wa daraja la kwanza mwaka 2000.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/9/9569/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Pia amesimamia [[michezo]] kadhaa ya kimataifa ya wanawake na vijana. Bainton ni mjumbe wa bodi ya Chama cha Maafisa wa Kriketi cha ECB. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7y2gib584asnfg55dzc4uozhxdbjfk6 0 246486 1590423 2026-08-22T18:56:14Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohamed Baksh''' (aliyezaliwa 5 Februari 1945) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa kriketi kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja tu wa kimataifa kama mwamuzi, ambao ulikuwa mchezo wa kimataifa wa [[siku]] moja (ODI) mwaka 1983.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Baksh Mohamed N.|url=https://crickethof.org/cm-expert/mohamed-n-baksh/|work=Cricket Hall of fame|accessdate=2026-08-22|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945...' 1590423 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Baksh''' (aliyezaliwa 5 Februari 1945) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa kriketi kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja tu wa kimataifa kama mwamuzi, ambao ulikuwa mchezo wa kimataifa wa [[siku]] moja (ODI) mwaka 1983.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Baksh Mohamed N.|url=https://crickethof.org/cm-expert/mohamed-n-baksh/|work=Cricket Hall of fame|accessdate=2026-08-22|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] d6hxo5w5x8chuk05m6j5c1n40sgmodp 1590452 1590423 2026-08-22T20:46:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Baksh''' (aliyezaliwa 5 Februari 1945) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa kriketi kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja tu wa kimataifa kama mwamuzi, ambao ulikuwa mchezo wa kimataifa wa [[siku]] moja (ODI) mwaka 1983.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Baksh Mohamed N.|url=https://crickethof.org/cm-expert/mohamed-n-baksh/|work=Cricket Hall of fame|accessdate=2026-08-22|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] ga8pev4u59pefimevuz9ccy4j9t1lmt 0 246487 1590425 2026-08-22T19:05:12Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adolfo Baloncieri''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [aˈdolfo balonˈtʃɛːri]; [[27 Julai]] [[1897]] – [[23 Julai]] [[1986]]) alikuwa [[kocha]] wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Italia]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani, ambaye alikuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. Akihesabiwa na wachambuzi kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wakubwa zaidi wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa wakati wote, Gianni Brera alimchukulia Baloncieri kuwa mmoja wa watengenezaji bora zaidi wa mchezo wa [[Italia]] wa wakati wote, sambamba na wachezaji kama Giuseppe Meazza na Valentino Mazzola. == Maisha ya awali == Baloncieri alizaliwa Castelceriolo, katika [[mkoa]] wa Alessandria, katika [[familia]] iliyotokea Caselle Torinese. Akiwa mtoto, aliishi pamoja na familia yake kwa miaka 12 huko Rosario, Argentina, ambako alianza kujihusisha na ulimwengu wa mpira wa miguu akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa. Kutokana na shauku yake kubwa ya kucheza michezo, hakumaliza masomo yake ya [[uhasibu]].<ref>https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/25989</ref><ref>https://www.olympics.com/en/athletes/adolfo-baloncieri</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1897]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1986]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} nbb8kajbz1aiccmaxjcekcqby2wg8b0 0 246488 1590426 2026-08-22T19:06:44Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles Baldwin''' (29 Desemba 1864 – 2 Mei 1947) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa Kiingereza. Alikuwa mchezaji wa [[timu]] ya Surrey, ambapo alicheza michezo 80 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya 1892 na 1898. Mwaka 1897, alifunga mikimbio 234 dhidi ya Kent. Kwa mujibu wa kumbukumbu yake ya kifo katika ''Wisden'', alikuwa mfupi na mwenye mwili mnene, na alikuwa mpigaji mwenye mtindo mzuri. Katika msimu wake bora wa 1897, alifunga mikimbio 1,13...' 1590426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Baldwin''' (29 Desemba 1864 – 2 Mei 1947) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa Kiingereza. Alikuwa mchezaji wa [[timu]] ya Surrey, ambapo alicheza michezo 80 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya 1892 na 1898. Mwaka 1897, alifunga mikimbio 234 dhidi ya Kent. Kwa mujibu wa kumbukumbu yake ya kifo katika ''Wisden'', alikuwa mfupi na mwenye mwili mnene, na alikuwa mpigaji mwenye mtindo mzuri. Katika msimu wake bora wa 1897, alifunga mikimbio 1,137 katika Mashindano ya Kaunti. Akiwa bado anachezea Surrey, Baldwin pia aliwahi kuwa mwamuzi katika michezo ya kriketi ya [[daraja]] la kwanza mara tatu. Baada ya kumaliza kucheza Surrey, alisimamia michezo mingine mitatu ya daraja la kwanza. Mwaka 1904, alichezea kaunti yake ya nyumbani, Suffolk, katika Mashindano ya Kaunti Ndogo, akicheza michezo miwili.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/27/27643/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, Baldwin alikuwa kocha aliyefanikiwa katika Shule ya Uppingham kwa miaka 17. Mwaka 1927, baada ya mtunza [[alama]] wa Surrey kufariki, Baldwin alichukua nafasi hiyo kwa muda. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1864]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1947]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] rs65muhzz34dvcbbczt86acbmkxarmj 0 246489 1590427 2026-08-22T19:10:01Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Paul Kerr Baldwin''' (aliyezaliwa 18 Julai 1973) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] wa Kiingereza. Alizaliwa Epsom, Surrey.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paul Baldwin|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/222669.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Baldwin alianza kuwa mwamuzi mwaka 2000 na mwaka 2005 aliteuliwa katika Jopo la Waamuzi wa Kimataifa la ICC la Nchi Washirika na Wanachama Washirika. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza kama mwamuzi...' 1590427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Kerr Baldwin''' (aliyezaliwa 18 Julai 1973) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] wa Kiingereza. Alizaliwa Epsom, Surrey.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paul Baldwin|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/222669.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Baldwin alianza kuwa mwamuzi mwaka 2000 na mwaka 2005 aliteuliwa katika Jopo la Waamuzi wa Kimataifa la ICC la Nchi Washirika na Wanachama Washirika. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza kama mwamuzi katika mchezo wa kimataifa wa [[siku]] moja (ODI) tarehe 5 Agosti 2006, katika mchezo kati ya Scotland na Ireland. Kati ya mwaka 2006 na 2010, Baldwin alisimamia michezo 18 ya ODI na michezo 9 ya kimataifa ya Twenty20. Alirudi England kwa msimu wa 2009, ambapo kutokana na [[utendaji]] wake mzuri katika msimu huo alijumuishwa katika orodha ya waamuzi wa akiba wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza ya ECB. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] jy4c94wtu9d1nlit9c8ba0mhy09ac44 1590454 1590427 2026-08-22T21:33:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Kerr Baldwin''' (aliyezaliwa 18 Julai 1973) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] wa Kiingereza. Alizaliwa Epsom, Surrey.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Paul Baldwin|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/222669.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Baldwin alianza kuwa mwamuzi mwaka 2000 na mwaka 2005 aliteuliwa katika Jopo la Waamuzi wa Kimataifa la ICC la Nchi Washirika na Wanachama Washirika. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza kama mwamuzi katika mchezo wa kimataifa wa [[siku]] moja (ODI) tarehe 5 Agosti 2006, katika mchezo kati ya Scotland na Ireland. Kati ya mwaka 2006 na 2010, Baldwin alisimamia michezo 18 ya ODI na michezo 9 ya kimataifa ya Twenty20. Alirudi England kwa msimu wa 2009, ambapo kutokana na [[utendaji]] wake mzuri katika msimu huo alijumuishwa katika orodha ya waamuzi wa akiba wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza ya ECB. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] asxovmyadw8w2cjs0w8njc2i3lt3ebw 0 246490 1590428 2026-08-22T19:13:20Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sameer Bandekar''' (aliyezaliwa 29 Oktoba 1964) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India anayewakilisha [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sameer Bandekar|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/usa/content/player/26846.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Mchezo wa kwanza wa kimataifa aliokuwa mwamuzi ulikuwa wa siku moja wa wanawake mwaka 1997. Alisimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza wa siku moja wa wanaume mwaka 2002. Baadaye alihamia Marekani, na mwak...' 1590428 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sameer Bandekar''' (aliyezaliwa 29 Oktoba 1964) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India anayewakilisha [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sameer Bandekar|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/usa/content/player/26846.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Mchezo wa kwanza wa kimataifa aliokuwa mwamuzi ulikuwa wa siku moja wa wanawake mwaka 1997. Alisimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza wa siku moja wa wanaume mwaka 2002. Baadaye alihamia Marekani, na mwaka 2015 alichaguliwa kuwa katika Jopo la Waamuzi la Kimataifa la ICC la Nchi Washirika na Wanachama Washirika. Alisimamia michezo katika mashindano ya Twenty20 ya ICC [[Amerika]] ya Kaskazini na Kusini ya mwaka 2015, Daraja la Kwanza. Tarehe 22 Desemba 2021, Bandekar alisimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 wa kimataifa wa wanaume, kati ya Marekani na Ireland. Mnamo Januari 2022, aliteuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waamuzi wa uwanjani katika Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la ICC la Vijana chini ya miaka 19 la 2022, lililofanyika West Indies.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ICC Cricket News|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news|work=icc|accessdate=2026-08-22|language=en|author=icc}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] oxu2ch2c09oz51ej5j4ewxeyaztlv05 1590459 1590428 2026-08-22T21:51:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sameer Bandekar''' (aliyezaliwa 29 Oktoba 1964) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India anayewakilisha [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sameer Bandekar|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/usa/content/player/26846.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Mchezo wa kwanza wa kimataifa aliokuwa mwamuzi ulikuwa wa siku moja wa wanawake mwaka 1997. Alisimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza wa siku moja wa wanaume mwaka 2002. Baadaye alihamia Marekani, na mwaka 2015 alichaguliwa kuwa katika Jopo la Waamuzi la Kimataifa la ICC la Nchi Washirika na Wanachama Washirika. Alisimamia michezo katika mashindano ya Twenty20 ya ICC [[Amerika]] ya Kaskazini na Kusini ya mwaka 2015, Daraja la Kwanza. Tarehe 22 Desemba 2021, Bandekar alisimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 wa kimataifa wa wanaume, kati ya Marekani na Ireland. Mnamo Januari 2022, aliteuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waamuzi wa uwanjani katika Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la ICC la Vijana chini ya miaka 19 la 2022, lililofanyika West Indies.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ICC Cricket News|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news|work=icc|accessdate=2026-08-22|language=en|author=icc}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 94wwiusgxgi3l3d8pbbvb6uo58g29uu 0 246491 1590429 2026-08-22T19:19:17Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Subrata Banerjee''' (3 Mei 1945 – 19 Agosti 2016) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Mbali na kusimamia michezo ya ndani nchini India, alisimamia michezo 13 ya kimataifa ya siku moja kati ya mwaka 1983 na 1998. Alifariki mjini Kolkata mwaka 2016 akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 71.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Subrata Banerjee|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/26854.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|ti...' 1590429 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Subrata Banerjee''' (3 Mei 1945 – 19 Agosti 2016) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Mbali na kusimamia michezo ya ndani nchini India, alisimamia michezo 13 ya kimataifa ya siku moja kati ya mwaka 1983 na 1998. Alifariki mjini Kolkata mwaka 2016 akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 71.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Subrata Banerjee|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/26854.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Former international umpire Subrata Banerjee dies|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/1048167.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] ei8lfowf72e442g03cbm0pdbk3g91cu 1590461 1590429 2026-08-22T22:03:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Subrata Banerjee''' (3 Mei 1945 – 19 Agosti 2016) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Mbali na kusimamia michezo ya ndani nchini India, alisimamia michezo 13 ya kimataifa ya siku moja kati ya mwaka 1983 na 1998. Alifariki mjini Kolkata mwaka 2016 akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 71.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Subrata Banerjee|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/26854.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Former international umpire Subrata Banerjee dies|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/1048167.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] tgho1g4gm1a64cxps5qa46b5zqwlc6i 0 246492 1590430 2026-08-22T19:21:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Strüngmann''' (Alizaliwa [[1950]]) ni mwekezaji bilionea, [[mfanyabiashara]], na [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Amejenga utajiri wake pamoja na mwenza wake na pacha wake, [[Andreas Strüngmann]], hasa kupitia mafanikio yake katika sekta za bioteknolojia na dawa. Akiwa katika ofisi yake ya familia, ''Athos KG'', Thomas anasimamia, pamoja na kaka yake, mali zao zote za familia zinazokadiriwa kuwa takriban dola bilioni 30, ambayo inawaweka...' 1590430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Strüngmann''' (Alizaliwa [[1950]]) ni mwekezaji bilionea, [[mfanyabiashara]], na [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Amejenga utajiri wake pamoja na mwenza wake na pacha wake, [[Andreas Strüngmann]], hasa kupitia mafanikio yake katika sekta za bioteknolojia na dawa. Akiwa katika ofisi yake ya familia, ''Athos KG'', Thomas anasimamia, pamoja na kaka yake, mali zao zote za familia zinazokadiriwa kuwa takriban dola bilioni 30, ambayo inawaweka ndugu hao miongoni mwa Wajerumani tajiri zaidi<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-02-01 |title=Ex-Head of Family Office for $31 Billion Fortune Builds Firm |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-01/ex-head-of-family-office-for-31-billion-fortune-builds-own-firm |access-date=2024-08-26 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>Shadia Nasralla (17 July 2017),[https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN1A20MN/ Austria's BAWAG PSK buys Germany's Suedwestbank] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t78ehkcg2vidvmbome1yig1i2q14vir 1590463 1590430 2026-08-22T22:11:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Strüngmann''' (Alizaliwa [[1950]]) ni mwekezaji bilionea, [[mfanyabiashara]], na [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Amejenga utajiri wake pamoja na mwenza wake na pacha wake, [[Andreas Strüngmann]], hasa kupitia mafanikio yake katika sekta za bioteknolojia na dawa. Akiwa katika ofisi yake ya familia, ''Athos KG'', Thomas anasimamia, pamoja na kaka yake, mali zao zote za familia zinazokadiriwa kuwa takriban dola bilioni 30, ambayo inawaweka ndugu hao miongoni mwa Wajerumani tajiri zaidi<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2022-02-01 |title=Ex-Head of Family Office for $31 Billion Fortune Builds Firm |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-01/ex-head-of-family-office-for-31-billion-fortune-builds-own-firm |access-date=2024-08-26 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>Shadia Nasralla (17 July 2017),[https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN1A20MN/ Austria's BAWAG PSK buys Germany's Suedwestbank] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] b21n58y454c81f5zdcv7ohht56cgvaa 0 246493 1590431 2026-08-22T19:24:42Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gianpiero Combi''' ([[20 Novemba]] [[1902]] – [[12 Agosti]] [[1956]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya kipa. Alitumia maisha yake yote ya uchezaji wa klabu katika [[Juventus]], ambako alishinda mataji matano ya Ligi ya Italia. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Combi alishinda [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 1934 akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia. Pia alishinda Central European International Cup mara mbili, mwaka 1930 na 1935, pamoja na kutwaa medali ya shaba ya [[Olimpiki]] mwaka 1928. == Maisha ya Klabu == Combi alizaliwa mjini [[Turin]] tarehe 20 Novemba 1902 na alianza kucheza katika timu ya vijana ya Juventus. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika Serie A ya Italia tarehe 5 Februari 1922, katika mechi dhidi ya [[Milan]]. Combi alitumia maisha yake yote ya soka la klabu akiwa na Juventus FC. Alicheza jumla ya michezo 351 katika Serie A, na akashinda mataji matano ya ligi, ikiwemo taji la mwaka 1926, ambapo Juventus iliruhusu kufungwa mabao 18 pekee katika msimu huo.<ref>https://www.juworld.net/giocatori-scheda.asp?idgiocatore=164</ref><ref>https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giampiero-combi_%28Enciclopedia-dello-Sport%29/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1902]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1956]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} rzyq64o9jc24c5br5tf5e3xgh3rcvhs 0 246494 1590433 2026-08-22T19:25:51Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexandra Schörghuber''' (Alizaliwa [[Julai 24]], [[1958]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Schörghuber amekuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wadhamini na mwanachama wa bodi ya wakurugenzi wa ''Schörghuber Unternehmensgruppe'' huko [[Munich]] tangu Desemba [[2008]]. Baada ya kifo cha mumewe Stefan Schörghuber tarehe [[Novemba 25]], [[2008]], alichukua jukumu la biashara ya familia<ref>{{cite book |author=Abendzeitung, Germany |title=Münc...' 1590433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexandra Schörghuber''' (Alizaliwa [[Julai 24]], [[1958]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Schörghuber amekuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wadhamini na mwanachama wa bodi ya wakurugenzi wa ''Schörghuber Unternehmensgruppe'' huko [[Munich]] tangu Desemba [[2008]]. Baada ya kifo cha mumewe Stefan Schörghuber tarehe [[Novemba 25]], [[2008]], alichukua jukumu la biashara ya familia<ref>{{cite book |author=Abendzeitung, Germany |title=München: Die starke Frau – Alexandra Schörghuber – Abendzeitung München |date=26 November 2008 |url=http://www.abendzeitung-muenchen.de/inhalt.muenchen-die-starke-frau-alexandra-schoerghuber.10145783-0c26-4a73-bf10-6cd51f1e4286.html |accessdate=17 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Abendzeitung, Germany |title=Hochzeit mit Bernd Werndl: Alexandra Schörghuber hat wieder geheiratet – Abendzeitung München |date=29 July 2015 |url=http://www.abendzeitung-muenchen.de/inhalt.hochzeit-mit-bernd-werndl-alexandra-schoerghuber-hat-wieder-geheiratet.80b9f608-bd24-4edf-b1bc-620150517d13.html |accessdate=21 January 2018}}</ref>. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa ameshikilia majukumu mengi ya bodi ya usimamizi na usimamizi katika sekta ya kibinafsi ya familia, ambayo ilijumuisha gereji za magari, lifti na vyombo vya hewa katika Oberland ya [[Bavaria]] na moja ya vituo vikubwa vya ufugaji wa samoni nchini [[Chile]]. Mnamo Machi [[2008]], Schörghuber aliteuliwa kuwa Makamu wa Rais wa ''Arabella Hotelbetriebe AG'' nchini Uswisi. Mnamo Aprili [[2008]], pia alichukua ''Arabella Vermögensverwaltung AG'', yenye makao yake Chur. Tangu tarehe [[Februari 22]], [[2013]], amekuwa mwanachama wa Bodi ya Ushauri ya Utawala ya ''FC Bayern München e. V.'' na alichaguliwa kuwa makamu mwenyekiti miaka mitatu baadaye. Kwenye orodha ya ''Forbes'' mwaka [[2018]], utajiri wa Schörghuber ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 4.9, akishika nafasi ya 436 duniani na 40 nchini Ujerumani<ref>[http://www.abendzeitung-muenchen.de/inhalt.muenchen-alexandra-schoerghuber-uebernimmt-das-unternehmen.7d8eee50-ddc4-4dcf-8ad7-617623df3921.html ''Alexandra Schörghuber übernimmt das Unternehmen,''] In: ''Münchner Abendzeitung'' vom 9. Dezember 2008.</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cceh3ybe931o7k96p0gkpi7lmxfbap2 0 246495 1590435 2026-08-22T19:34:56Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bruno Conti''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [ˈbruːno ˈkonti]; alizaliwa [[13 Machi]] [[1955]]) ni [[meneja]] wa soka wa zamani wa [[Italia]] na mchezaji wa zamani. Kwa sasa ni mkuu wa kitengo cha vijana cha AS Roma. Katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake, Conti kwa kawaida alicheza kama winga, na alitumia karibu muda wote wa maisha yake ya soka ya klabu akiwa AS Roma, isipokuwa vipindi viwili vya mkopo vya msimu mmoja mmoja alivyocheza katika miaka ya 1970 akiwa na Genoa CFC. == Maisha ya awali == Mzaliwa wa Nettuno, [[eneo]] la utawala katika mkoa wa Roma, Conti ni mmoja wa watoto saba katika [[familia]] yao. Akiwa kijana, alikuwa akipenda sana kucheza baseball. Baba yake, Andrea, alikuwa mjenzi wa matofali. == Mafanikio == Genoa * Serie B: 1975–76 Roma * Serie A: 1982–83 * Coppa Italia: 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1990–91 * Kombe la Mabingwa Ulaya (European Cup): mshindi wa pili, 1983–84 Italia * Kombe la Dunia la FIFA: 1982 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906071059/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=174477/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.calciomercato.com/notizie/roma-conti-resta-si-occupera-delle-giovanili/245693</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 9kdw9cheth8k4vzzl2l9te5uecylp4k 0 246496 1590437 2026-08-22T19:43:21Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giuseppe Giannini''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [dʒuˈzɛppe dʒanˈniːni]; alizaliwa [[20 Agosti]] [[1964]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya uchezaji ya miaka 15 akiwa na A.S. Roma, na mashabiki walimtambua kama mmoja wa alama muhimu za klabu hiyo. Baadaye, nafasi yake ya jezi namba 10 na jukumu la kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] na mtengeneza mchezo lilichukuliwa na Francesco Totti, ambaye aliwahi kusema kwamba Giannini alikuwa miongoni mwa watu waliompa msukumo katika maisha yake ya soka. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Chini ya [[kocha]] Azeglio Vicini, Giannini alifikisha timu ya Italia chini ya umri wa miaka 21 hadi [[fainali]] ya Mashindano ya UEFA ya Ulaya ya Under-21 ya mwaka 1986. Katika mchezo wa kwanza wa fainali dhidi ya [[Hispania]], Giannini alifunga bao. Hata hivyo, katika mchezo wa pili, Italia ilifungwa 3–0 kwa mikwaju ya penalti. Giannini alikosa moja ya penalti katika mikwaju hiyo ya uamuzi, pamoja na Stefano Desideri na Marco Baroni.<ref>https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/211826</ref><ref>https://archivio.tuttomercatoweb.com/2018/giuseppe-giannini-il-principe-giallorosso-campione-d-italia-nel-1983-1146108</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 93odwf8rf81s455wa8vswoqe29px9ng 0 246497 1590441 2026-08-22T19:53:11Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luca Toni''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [ˈluːka ˈtɔːni]; alizaliwa [[26 Mei]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa kulipwa wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Akiwa mfungaji hodari sana, Toni alifunga mabao zaidi ya 300 katika kipindi chote cha uchezaji wake. Ni miongoni mwa wachezaji watano wa Italia waliofunga mabao mengi zaidi katika mashindano yote. Alifunga jumla ya mabao 322 katika maisha yake ya soka, hivyo kuwa mchezaji wa nne wa Italia mwenye mabao mengi zaidi katika [[historia]], akiwa nyuma ya Alessandro Del Piero katika orodha ya wachezaji wa Italia wa kipindi cha baada ya Vita vya Pili vya Dunia. == Maisha ya Klabu == === Mwanzo wa kazi === Toni alianza [[maisha]] yake ya uchezaji wa kulipwa katika klabu ya Modena. Baada ya hapo, alitumia misimu kadhaa akicheza katika Serie B na Serie C1, akiwa na timu kama Empoli, Fiorenzuola, na Lodigiani.<ref>https://www.tuttocalciatori.net/Toni_Luca</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150829051557/http://www.legaseriea.it/it/giocatori/luca-toni/TONLU</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} g8r9xtu6xxa6otwqy7wvrpn4i4tvz3e 0 246498 1590442 2026-08-22T20:02:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sunil Banerjee''' (19 Desemba 1919 – 2 Agosti 1986) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja wa majaribio, kati ya India na England, mwaka 1964.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sunil Banerjee|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/27345.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa India]]' 1590442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sunil Banerjee''' (19 Desemba 1919 – 2 Agosti 1986) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja wa majaribio, kati ya India na England, mwaka 1964.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sunil Banerjee|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/27345.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa India]] 05r03n885ibcp7jxy131af4ih3a3xfw 1590462 1590442 2026-08-22T22:04:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sunil Banerjee''' (19 Desemba 1919 – 2 Agosti 1986) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja wa majaribio, kati ya India na England, mwaka 1964.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sunil Banerjee|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/27345.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa India]] l5y0t4u8b1plxipwsv41gycpjajsttx 0 246499 1590443 2026-08-22T20:03:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590443 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Raspadori Nazionale.jpg|thumb|Raspadori Nazionale]] '''Giacomo Raspadori''' (alizaliwa [[18 Februari]] [[2000]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa wa [[Italia]] anayecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya Atalanta ya Serie A, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Italia. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Sassuolo === Raspadori alijiunga na akademi ya vijana ya Sassuolo mwaka 2009, baada ya kutumia mwaka mmoja katika klabu ya [[eneo]] lake ya Progresso. Tarehe 9 Agosti 2018, alisaini [[mkataba]] wake wa kwanza wa kitaaluma na Sassuolo wa miaka minne. Raspadori alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kitaaluma akiwa na Sassuolo tarehe 26 Mei 2019, katika mchezo wa Serie A ambao Sassuolo ilifungwa 3–1 na Atalanta.<ref>https://www.tuttocalciatori.net/Raspadori_Giacomo</ref><ref>https://www.figc.it/it/nazionali/nazionali-in-cifre/dettaglio-convocato?calciatoreId=46289&squadraId=12</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8vxq03c7gjqm956xh0fdbc0ks2x4p8h 0 246500 1590444 2026-08-22T20:07:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shyam Kumar Bansal''' (aliyezaliwa 7 Julai 1940) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa kimataifa wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shyam Bansal|url=http://www.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/26859.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Mbali na kusimamia [[michezo]] ya ndani, alisimamia michezo sita ya majaribio na michezo 30 ya kimataifa ya siku moja kati ya mwaka 1993 na 2001. Pia alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa majaribio wa wanawake na michezo...' 1590444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shyam Kumar Bansal''' (aliyezaliwa 7 Julai 1940) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa kimataifa wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shyam Bansal|url=http://www.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/26859.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Mbali na kusimamia [[michezo]] ya ndani, alisimamia michezo sita ya majaribio na michezo 30 ya kimataifa ya siku moja kati ya mwaka 1993 na 2001. Pia alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa majaribio wa wanawake na michezo miwili ya kimataifa ya siku moja ya [[wanawake]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/9/9300/statistics_lists.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] q8khlg75eey1cqian35ps0puzh8xscj 1590458 1590444 2026-08-22T21:49:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shyam Kumar Bansal''' (aliyezaliwa 7 Julai 1940) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa kimataifa wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shyam Bansal|url=http://www.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/26859.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Mbali na kusimamia [[michezo]] ya ndani, alisimamia michezo sita ya majaribio na michezo 30 ya kimataifa ya siku moja kati ya mwaka 1993 na 2001. Pia alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa majaribio wa wanawake na michezo miwili ya kimataifa ya siku moja ya [[wanawake]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/9/9300/statistics_lists.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 4fk16bt6i9xmxlus02ihe4nwv9s6n3l 0 246501 1590445 2026-08-22T20:09:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yeshwant Barde''' (aliyezaliwa 15 Februari 1973) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yeshwant Barde|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/26861.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi, na amesimamia michezo katika [[Kombe]] la Ranji pamoja na Ligi Kuu ya Kriketi ya [[India]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [...' 1590445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yeshwant Barde''' (aliyezaliwa 15 Februari 1973) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yeshwant Barde|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/26861.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi, na amesimamia michezo katika [[Kombe]] la Ranji pamoja na Ligi Kuu ya Kriketi ya [[India]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] tr2sm3s48y2sf9onf0copauei6vhc40 1590465 1590445 2026-08-22T22:37:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yeshwant Barde''' (aliyezaliwa 15 Februari 1973) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka India.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yeshwant Barde|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/26861.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi, na amesimamia michezo katika [[Kombe]] la Ranji pamoja na Ligi Kuu ya Kriketi ya [[India]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 2sw8bojozulbommdnvugvvyau182tsx 0 246502 1590446 2026-08-22T20:09:37Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Riccardo Ferri''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [rikˈkardo ˈfɛrri]; alizaliwa [[20 Agosti]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya beki, hasa kama beki wa kati. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, aliwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya 1984, UEFA Euro 1988, na [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 1990. Kaka yake mkubwa, Giacomo Ferri, pia alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu na kwa sasa ni mjumbe wa benchi la ufundi la Torino. == Kazi ya Klabu == Ferri alizaliwa huko Crema, katika [[eneo]] la Lombardy, Italia. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika Serie A akiwa na [[Inter Milan]] mwezi Oktoba 1981. Muda mfupi baadaye, alifanikiwa kuwa mmoja wa mabeki wa kikosi cha kwanza na akawa mchezaji muhimu katika kikosi cha kwanza cha timu hiyo. Kwa jumla, Ferri aliichezea Internazionale kwa misimu 13.<ref>https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/211809</ref><ref>https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/211809</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} ik1av3mdit4i4xm7wa9y5m790vm4t5x 0 246503 1590447 2026-08-22T20:12:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad Aslam Khan Bareach''' (aliyezaliwa 26 Januari 1976) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Pakistan]]. Kati ya mwaka 2014 na 2019, alisimamia michezo 24 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza, michezo 13 ya kriketi ya siku moja ya Orodha A, na michezo minane ya Twenty20.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/124/124607/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}...' 1590447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Aslam Khan Bareach''' (aliyezaliwa 26 Januari 1976) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Pakistan]]. Kati ya mwaka 2014 na 2019, alisimamia michezo 24 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza, michezo 13 ya kriketi ya siku moja ya Orodha A, na michezo minane ya Twenty20.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/124/124607/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/124/124607/Umpire_in_Twenty20_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ama1nl0qi7j7wyrk83oepiffhcmdk5a 0 246504 1590448 2026-08-22T20:15:52Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lloyd Hamilton Barker''' (aliyezaliwa 26 Septemba 1943, Barbados) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] aliyesimamia michezo 29 ya majaribio na michezo 37 ya kimataifa ya siku moja kati ya mwaka 1984 na 1997.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lloyd Barker|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51212.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Mchezo wake wa kwanza wa majaribio akiwa mwamuzi ulikuwa mchezo wa tatu wa majaribio kati ya West Indies na A...' 1590448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lloyd Hamilton Barker''' (aliyezaliwa 26 Septemba 1943, Barbados) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] aliyesimamia michezo 29 ya majaribio na michezo 37 ya kimataifa ya siku moja kati ya mwaka 1984 na 1997.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lloyd Barker|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51212.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Mchezo wake wa kwanza wa majaribio akiwa mwamuzi ulikuwa mchezo wa tatu wa majaribio kati ya West Indies na [[Australia]] mwaka 1984. Mnamo Oktoba 1994, Barker alikuwa mwamuzi wa upande wowote katika mchezo wa kwanza kabisa wa majaribio kati ya Sri Lanka na Zimbabwe, uliofanyika Harare. Mwamuzi mwenzake wa uwanjani katika mchezo huo alikuwa Ian Robinson.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bcua246.com/history-of-the-bcua.html|work=www.bcua246.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hmu66h4t2fiypzguiry79ksnx5x97fx 1590496 1590448 2026-08-23T04:08:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lloyd Hamilton Barker''' (aliyezaliwa 26 Septemba 1943, Barbados) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] aliyesimamia michezo 29 ya majaribio na michezo 37 ya kimataifa ya siku moja kati ya mwaka 1984 na 1997.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lloyd Barker|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51212.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Mchezo wake wa kwanza wa majaribio akiwa mwamuzi ulikuwa mchezo wa tatu wa majaribio kati ya West Indies na [[Australia]] mwaka 1984. Mnamo Oktoba 1994, Barker alikuwa mwamuzi wa upande wowote katika mchezo wa kwanza kabisa wa majaribio kati ya Sri Lanka na Zimbabwe, uliofanyika Harare. Mwamuzi mwenzake wa uwanjani katika mchezo huo alikuwa Ian Robinson.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bcua246.com/history-of-the-bcua.html|work=www.bcua246.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h7umfn3t91o2uple5w9lbbtdtblrt5w 0 246505 1590449 2026-08-22T20:17:24Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590449 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:2013 friendly match, Persepolis Legends v AC Milan Glorie (68) - Pietro Vierchowod (cropped).jpg|thumb|Pietro Vierchowod]] '''Pietro Vierchowod''' (kwa [[Kiukraine]]: П’єтро Верховод, ''P'etro Verkhovod''; alizaliwa [[6 Aprili]] [[1959]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati, na pia amewahi kuwa [[kocha]]. Aliiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake, na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Italia kilichoshinda [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA mwaka 1982. == Kazi ya Klabu == Vierchowod mwanzoni alikuwa beki wa kati aliyekuwa akimfuatilia moja kwa moja mshambuliaji wa timu pinzani, lakini baadaye alifanya vizuri pia katika mfumo wa ulinzi wa kanda. Alianza [[taaluma]] yake ya soka akiwa katika klabu ya Como, kabla ya kuhamia Fiorentina. Hata hivyo, mafanikio yake makubwa ya kwanza aliyapata baada ya kuhamia Roma, ambapo alishinda ubingwa wa Serie A (Scudetto) mwaka 1983.<ref>https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/209065</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200418013344/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/vi/pietro-vierchowod-1.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} jorlqjip1l7xx0ybhte5jli23ogxdhw 0 246506 1590450 2026-08-22T20:18:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrew Nicholas Barlow''' (3 Julai 1899 – 13 Julai 1961) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] wa majaribio kutoka [[Australia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Andrew Barlow|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4467.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Barlow alizaliwa huko Newport, Victoria. Wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia, alijitolea kujiunga na Jeshi la Kifalme la Australia mnamo Septemba 1916 akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 na miez...' 1590450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Nicholas Barlow''' (3 Julai 1899 – 13 Julai 1961) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] wa majaribio kutoka [[Australia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Andrew Barlow|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4467.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Barlow alizaliwa huko Newport, Victoria. Wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia, alijitolea kujiunga na Jeshi la Kifalme la Australia mnamo Septemba 1916 akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 na miezi 2. Alijiunga huko Melbourne, akaondoka kwenda nje ya nchi mnamo Oktoba 1916 na kuhudumu katika Kikosi cha 6. Alirejea Australia mnamo Desemba 1918. Akiwa kijana, Barlow alicheza kriketi kama mlinda wiketi wa Newport. Hata hivyo, majeraha aliyopata vitani, ikiwa ni pamoja na kupoteza sehemu ya kidole gumba, yalimzuia kurejea kucheza kriketi baada ya vita. Kazi yake ya uamuzi ilianza msimu wa 1922–23 katika Chama cha Kriketi cha Vijana cha Victoria. Msimu wa 1927–28 alianza kusimamia michezo ya [[timu]] ya pili ya Chama cha Kriketi cha Victoria, kabla ya kupandishwa kusimamia michezo ya timu ya kwanza na michezo kati ya majimbo msimu uliofuata.<ref>{{Citation|title=Outright Defeats for Victoria and South Australia - UMPIRE BARLOW A FEARLESS MAN WHOM NO CROWD CAN RUFFLE - Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954) - 23 Dec 1931|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/182553811?searchTerm=Andrew%20Nicholas%20Barlow%20umpire|work=Trove|language=en|access-date=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1899]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1961]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] mxnr1xp9398jznzefkfvwb2ddu6qova 0 246507 1590451 2026-08-22T20:21:43Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ashley Barrow''' (aliyezaliwa 11 Oktoba 1962) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Australia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ashley Barrow|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/270508.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Amesimamia michezo ya ndani katika msimu wa 2016–17 wa Sheffield Shield na msimu wa 2016–17 wa Ligi ya Big Bash. Pia amesimamia michezo ya kimataifa kati ya [[timu]] za taifa za kriketi za wanawake za Australia na E...' 1590451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashley Barrow''' (aliyezaliwa 11 Oktoba 1962) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Australia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ashley Barrow|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/270508.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Amesimamia michezo ya ndani katika msimu wa 2016–17 wa Sheffield Shield na msimu wa 2016–17 wa Ligi ya Big Bash. Pia amesimamia michezo ya kimataifa kati ya [[timu]] za taifa za kriketi za wanawake za Australia na England.<ref>{{Citation|title=Only Test: Australia Women v England Women at Sydney, Jan 22-25, 2011 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/474625.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] cqn72csmuak6q2o6oispyq8yfczgpe4 0 246508 1590464 2026-08-22T22:32:19Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas John Bartley''' (19 Machi 1908 – 2 Aprili 1964) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za majaribio za [[kriketi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/36/36303/Umpire_in_Test_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alizaliwa huko Northop Hall, Flintshire. Tom Bartley aliwakilisha Cheshire katika Mashindano ya Kriketi ya Kaunti Ndogo kuanzia mwaka 1933 hadi 1939, na mw...' 1590464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas John Bartley''' (19 Machi 1908 – 2 Aprili 1964) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za majaribio za [[kriketi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/36/36303/Umpire_in_Test_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alizaliwa huko Northop Hall, Flintshire. Tom Bartley aliwakilisha Cheshire katika Mashindano ya Kriketi ya Kaunti Ndogo kuanzia mwaka 1933 hadi 1939, na mwaka 1946 alicheza kwa Rawtenstall katika Ligi ya Lancashire.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tom Bartley|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/england/content/player/10377.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa mipira ya kasi katika kriketi ya [[ligi]] ya Liverpool. Wakati mmoja alichukua wiketi zote 10 za timu pinzani, na mara tisa alichukua wiketi tisa katika innings moja. Hata hivyo, mchango wake mkubwa zaidi katika kriketi ulikuwa kama mwamuzi. Alisimamia jumla ya michezo 321 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya 1948 na 1960. Kati ya hiyo, alisimamia michezo sita ya majaribio iliyochezwa nchini England dhidi ya Pakistan, Afrika Kusini na Australia kati ya 1954 na 1956. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} t7jwpbyeht06m8ghn1haxv21263spqh 1590527 1590464 2026-08-23T06:56:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas John Bartley''' (19 Machi 1908 – 2 Aprili 1964) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za majaribio za [[kriketi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/36/36303/Umpire_in_Test_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alizaliwa huko Northop Hall, Flintshire. Tom Bartley aliwakilisha Cheshire katika Mashindano ya Kriketi ya Kaunti Ndogo kuanzia mwaka 1933 hadi 1939, na mwaka 1946 alicheza kwa Rawtenstall katika Ligi ya Lancashire.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tom Bartley|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/england/content/player/10377.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa mipira ya kasi katika kriketi ya [[ligi]] ya Liverpool. Wakati mmoja alichukua wiketi zote 10 za timu pinzani, na mara tisa alichukua wiketi tisa katika innings moja. Hata hivyo, mchango wake mkubwa zaidi katika kriketi ulikuwa kama mwamuzi. Alisimamia jumla ya michezo 321 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya 1948 na 1960. Kati ya hiyo, alisimamia michezo sita ya majaribio iliyochezwa nchini England dhidi ya Pakistan, Afrika Kusini na Australia kati ya 1954 na 1956. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} mj1sq7s0opid9nn3od554r85zgvwmx0 0 246509 1590466 2026-08-22T22:53:31Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zahid Bassarath''' (aliyezaliwa 11 Mei 1983) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Trinidad. Amesimamia michezo ya ndani katika [[Mashindano]] ya Kikanda ya Siku Nne ya 2016–17. Pia alikuwa mwamuzi wa uwanjani katika michezo ya kimataifa ya siku moja ya [[wanawake]] kati ya West Indies na Sri Lanka, iliyochezwa mwezi Oktoba 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zahid Bassarath|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/388793.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026...' 1590466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zahid Bassarath''' (aliyezaliwa 11 Mei 1983) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Trinidad. Amesimamia michezo ya ndani katika [[Mashindano]] ya Kikanda ya Siku Nne ya 2016–17. Pia alikuwa mwamuzi wa uwanjani katika michezo ya kimataifa ya siku moja ya [[wanawake]] kati ya West Indies na Sri Lanka, iliyochezwa mwezi Oktoba 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zahid Bassarath|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/388793.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] relzaphkcp8czx0s3yp0s11d1reah12 1590532 1590466 2026-08-23T07:38:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zahid Bassarath''' (aliyezaliwa 11 Mei 1983) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Trinidad. Amesimamia michezo ya ndani katika [[Mashindano]] ya Kikanda ya Siku Nne ya 2016–17. Pia alikuwa mwamuzi wa uwanjani katika michezo ya kimataifa ya siku moja ya [[wanawake]] kati ya West Indies na Sri Lanka, iliyochezwa mwezi Oktoba 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zahid Bassarath|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/388793.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] mfch0xyfeidyjdhgykcu8xaqqgkd8ww 0 246510 1590468 2026-08-22T22:56:17Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gary Arthur Vincent Baxter''' (aliyezaliwa 5 Machi 1952) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Mbali na kusimamia michezo ya kiwango cha daraja la kwanza, amesimamia michezo 38 ya kimataifa ya siku moja na [[michezo]] 16 ya kimataifa ya Twenty20 kati ya mwaka 2005 na 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gary Baxter|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/36337.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Kazi ya uamuzi == Baxter...' 1590468 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gary Arthur Vincent Baxter''' (aliyezaliwa 5 Machi 1952) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Mbali na kusimamia michezo ya kiwango cha daraja la kwanza, amesimamia michezo 38 ya kimataifa ya siku moja na [[michezo]] 16 ya kimataifa ya Twenty20 kati ya mwaka 2005 na 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gary Baxter|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/36337.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Kazi ya uamuzi == Baxter alianza kusimamia kriketi ya orodha A mwaka 1998, na mwaka uliofuata, 1999, alianza kusimamia kriketi ya daraja la kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=http://e2.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/15/15120/15120.html|work=e2.cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] m3sjycegxedqelxgp610nadc3bt9p10 1590490 1590468 2026-08-23T02:27:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gary Arthur Vincent Baxter''' (aliyezaliwa 5 Machi 1952) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Mbali na kusimamia michezo ya kiwango cha daraja la kwanza, amesimamia michezo 38 ya kimataifa ya siku moja na [[michezo]] 16 ya kimataifa ya Twenty20 kati ya mwaka 2005 na 2014.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gary Baxter|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/36337.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Kazi ya uamuzi == Baxter alianza kusimamia kriketi ya orodha A mwaka 1998, na mwaka uliofuata, 1999, alianza kusimamia kriketi ya daraja la kwanza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=http://e2.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/15/15120/15120.html|work=e2.cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6f5lib0swzddlczmh7vhen76c8ibazz 0 246511 1590469 2026-08-22T22:59:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leslie Baxter''' (17 Novemba 1916 – 10 Novemba 2002) alikuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43816/43816.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alianza kusimamia mechi za majaribio mwaka 1964, na alisimamia jumla ya mechi nne za majaribio, ya mwisho ikiwa mwaka 1966. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} Jamii:Waliozal...' 1590469 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leslie Baxter''' (17 Novemba 1916 – 10 Novemba 2002) alikuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43816/43816.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alianza kusimamia mechi za majaribio mwaka 1964, na alisimamia jumla ya mechi nne za majaribio, ya mwisho ikiwa mwaka 1966. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 6eb0s0hs7hacdlwz98fz9fw7naq4mgy 1590495 1590469 2026-08-23T04:05:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leslie Baxter''' (17 Novemba 1916 – 10 Novemba 2002) alikuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43816/43816.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alianza kusimamia mechi za majaribio mwaka 1964, na alisimamia jumla ya mechi nne za majaribio, ya mwisho ikiwa mwaka 1966. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 0bzl0f0oqvonsv6wlfpgkdydlcr32s9 0 246512 1590470 2026-08-22T23:02:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karran Bayney''' (aliyezaliwa 20 Novemba 1956) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa Guyana. Katika jumla ya mechi 12 za kimataifa alizosimamia, alisimamia mechi nne za kimataifa za [[siku]] moja kati ya 2009 na 2010 na mechi nane za kimataifa za Twenty20 mwaka 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Karran Bayney|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/canada/content/player/257374.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <re...' 1590470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karran Bayney''' (aliyezaliwa 20 Novemba 1956) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa Guyana. Katika jumla ya mechi 12 za kimataifa alizosimamia, alisimamia mechi nne za kimataifa za [[siku]] moja kati ya 2009 na 2010 na mechi nane za kimataifa za Twenty20 mwaka 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Karran Bayney|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/canada/content/player/257374.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] k9pel4ggz141bhtw9f29t3x0pmss3h5 1590493 1590470 2026-08-23T03:19:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karran Bayney''' (aliyezaliwa 20 Novemba 1956) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa Guyana. Katika jumla ya mechi 12 za kimataifa alizosimamia, alisimamia mechi nne za kimataifa za [[siku]] moja kati ya 2009 na 2010 na mechi nane za kimataifa za Twenty20 mwaka 2008.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Karran Bayney|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/canada/content/player/257374.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] g7qk42j7mocpxqae1qyy3mr7f2chr3p 0 246513 1590471 2026-08-22T23:05:56Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Matthew Beal''' (17 Machi 1877 – 3 Agosti 1964) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa New Zealand aliyeichezea [[timu]] ya Otago. Alizaliwa Launceston, Tasmania, Australia, mwaka 1877.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/21/21414/21414.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Beal alicheza mechi moja tu ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa Otago katika mashindano ya Plunk...' 1590471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Matthew Beal''' (17 Machi 1877 – 3 Agosti 1964) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa New Zealand aliyeichezea [[timu]] ya Otago. Alizaliwa Launceston, Tasmania, Australia, mwaka 1877.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/21/21414/21414.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Beal alicheza mechi moja tu ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa Otago katika mashindano ya Plunket Shield ya msimu wa 1909–10 dhidi ya Auckland. Katika mechi hiyo alifunga runi moja. Baadaye Beal alifanya kazi kama mwamuzi, na alisimamia mechi tano za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. Miongoni mwa hizo ilikuwa [[mechi]] ya pili ya kimataifa katika msimu wa 1927–28 kati ya timu ya Australia iliyokuwa kwenye ziara na New Zealand, iliyochezwa Carisbrook, Dunedin. Ndugu yake, Carl Beal, pia alicheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa Otago na Canterbury. Beal alifariki Dunedin mwaka 1964 akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 87.<ref>{{Cite web|title=William Beal profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/william-beal-36403|work=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1877]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Nyuzilandi]] 8ciheieoyhipoyzmmsslax5buh66kqs 1590530 1590471 2026-08-23T07:31:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Matthew Beal''' (17 Machi 1877 – 3 Agosti 1964) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa New Zealand aliyeichezea [[timu]] ya Otago. Alizaliwa Launceston, Tasmania, Australia, mwaka 1877.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/21/21414/21414.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Beal alicheza mechi moja tu ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa Otago katika mashindano ya Plunket Shield ya msimu wa 1909–10 dhidi ya Auckland. Katika mechi hiyo alifunga runi moja. Baadaye Beal alifanya kazi kama mwamuzi, na alisimamia mechi tano za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. Miongoni mwa hizo ilikuwa [[mechi]] ya pili ya kimataifa katika msimu wa 1927–28 kati ya timu ya Australia iliyokuwa kwenye ziara na New Zealand, iliyochezwa Carisbrook, Dunedin. Ndugu yake, Carl Beal, pia alicheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa Otago na Canterbury. Beal alifariki Dunedin mwaka 1964 akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 87.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=William Beal profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/william-beal-36403|work=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1877]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Nyuzilandi]] 02dyqts61kk8fq5u7oq1nabm4rhd6zd 0 246514 1590472 2026-08-22T23:13:13Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''George Bean''' (7 Machi 1864 – 16 Machi 1923) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] aliyecheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa [[Klabu]] ya Kriketi ya Kaunti ya Sussex kati ya mwaka 1886 na 1898. Pia alicheza mechi tatu za majaribio kwa [[timu]] ya England katika msimu wa 1891–92.<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Bean's Profile|url=http://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/4920/george-bean|work=Cricbuzz|accessdate=2026-08-22|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka 1885,...' 1590472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Bean''' (7 Machi 1864 – 16 Machi 1923) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] aliyecheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa [[Klabu]] ya Kriketi ya Kaunti ya Sussex kati ya mwaka 1886 na 1898. Pia alicheza mechi tatu za majaribio kwa [[timu]] ya England katika msimu wa 1891–92.<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Bean's Profile|url=http://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/4920/george-bean|work=Cricbuzz|accessdate=2026-08-22|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka 1885, Bean alicheza msimu usiofanikiwa kwa timu ya kaunti yake ya Nottinghamshire, kabla ya kuhamia Sussex. Msimu wake wenye mafanikio zaidi ulikuwa mwaka 1891, jambo lililompatia nafasi katika ziara ya Lord Sheffield nchini [[Australia]] mwaka 1891–92. Hata hivyo, hakufanya vizuri sana katika ziara hiyo, na kiwango chake kilishuka zaidi mwaka 1892, hivyo hakupata tena nafasi katika timu ya England. Mwaka 1893, alipata mechi ya heshima akiwa mchezaji wa Sussex. Baada ya kuacha kuichezea Sussex, alijiunga na uwanja wa Lord's kama mfanyakazi wa uwanja na baadaye akawa mmoja wa wafanyakazi wakuu huko hadi alipofariki. Mwaka 1921, alipewa mechi ya heshima iliyofanikiwa katika uwanja wa Lord's. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1864]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1923]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] i34wjywfm4l0ym0mn41ecvm7u7v4fc5 1590491 1590472 2026-08-23T02:28:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Bean''' (7 Machi 1864 – 16 Machi 1923) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] aliyecheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa [[Klabu]] ya Kriketi ya Kaunti ya Sussex kati ya mwaka 1886 na 1898. Pia alicheza mechi tatu za majaribio kwa [[timu]] ya England katika msimu wa 1891–92.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=George Bean's Profile|url=http://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/4920/george-bean|work=Cricbuzz|accessdate=2026-08-22|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka 1885, Bean alicheza msimu usiofanikiwa kwa timu ya kaunti yake ya Nottinghamshire, kabla ya kuhamia Sussex. Msimu wake wenye mafanikio zaidi ulikuwa mwaka 1891, jambo lililompatia nafasi katika ziara ya Lord Sheffield nchini [[Australia]] mwaka 1891–92. Hata hivyo, hakufanya vizuri sana katika ziara hiyo, na kiwango chake kilishuka zaidi mwaka 1892, hivyo hakupata tena nafasi katika timu ya England. Mwaka 1893, alipata mechi ya heshima akiwa mchezaji wa Sussex. Baada ya kuacha kuichezea Sussex, alijiunga na uwanja wa Lord's kama mfanyakazi wa uwanja na baadaye akawa mmoja wa wafanyakazi wakuu huko hadi alipofariki. Mwaka 1921, alipewa mechi ya heshima iliyofanikiwa katika uwanja wa Lord's. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1864]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1923]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] s6xov0dxgwi5p4ikqdv6blx6ans5yfu 0 246515 1590473 2026-08-22T23:18:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Beaumont''' (16 Septemba 1855 – 1 Mei 1920) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka England, aliyechezea [[Klabu]] ya Kriketi ya Kaunti ya Surrey na Klabu ya Kriketi ya Kaunti ya Yorkshire kati ya mwaka 1877 na 1890.<ref>{{Citation|title=Obituaries in 1920|date=2005-12-02|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/228167.html|work=Cricinfo|access-date=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alizaliwa Armitage Bridge, Huddersfiel...' 1590473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Beaumont''' (16 Septemba 1855 – 1 Mei 1920) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka England, aliyechezea [[Klabu]] ya Kriketi ya Kaunti ya Surrey na Klabu ya Kriketi ya Kaunti ya Yorkshire kati ya mwaka 1877 na 1890.<ref>{{Citation|title=Obituaries in 1920|date=2005-12-02|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/228167.html|work=Cricinfo|access-date=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alizaliwa Armitage Bridge, Huddersfield, Yorkshire. Beaumont alikuwa mpigaji wa mpira wa kasi wa mkono wa kulia. Alichukua wiketi 467 kwa wastani wa 16.71, huku kiwango chake bora kikiwa wiketi 8 kwa mikimbio 40 dhidi ya Yorkshire akiwa akiichezea Surrey. Pia alichukua wiketi 46 dhidi ya Yorkshire kwa wastani wa mikimbio 12.47 kwa kila wiketi. Kama mpigaji wa mwisho wa mkono wa kulia, hakufanya vizuri sana, akifunga mikimbio 881 kwa wastani wa 8.31. Alifunga mikimbio 60 katika kiwango chake cha juu zaidi dhidi ya Gloucestershire. Alicheza mechi nne pekee kwa kaunti yake ya Yorkshire kabla ya kuhamia Surrey, ambako alicheza mechi 91. Pia aliichezea timu za G. F. Vernon XI, L. Hall XI na South of England. Beaumont pia aliwahi kuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi, akisimamia mechi kadhaa, zikiwemo nne za [[mashindano]] ya Mabwana dhidi ya Wachezaji. Beaumont alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 65, mwezi Mei 1920, huko Lambeth, London. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1855]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1920]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] muk4nrr7ojox6cf7axyknxps6n9hehb 0 246516 1590474 2026-08-22T23:22:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Danzel Frank Becker''' (21 Januari 1948 – 21 Aprili 2017) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[kriketi]] na mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CSA pays tribute to Danny Becker|url=http://cricket.co.za/news/18549/CSA-pays-tribute-to-Danny-Becker|work=Cricket South Africa|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alicheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kuanzia mwaka 1969 hadi 1975. Baadaye alifanya [[kazi]] kama mwamuzi na alisimamia mechi 16 za kimata...' 1590474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danzel Frank Becker''' (21 Januari 1948 – 21 Aprili 2017) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[kriketi]] na mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CSA pays tribute to Danny Becker|url=http://cricket.co.za/news/18549/CSA-pays-tribute-to-Danny-Becker|work=Cricket South Africa|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alicheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kuanzia mwaka 1969 hadi 1975. Baadaye alifanya [[kazi]] kama mwamuzi na alisimamia mechi 16 za kimataifa za siku moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1997 na 2001. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] pwkgv6ty5wzcug5sp174lfmysglf8ye 1590487 1590474 2026-08-23T01:54:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danzel Frank Becker''' (21 Januari 1948 – 21 Aprili 2017) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[kriketi]] na mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CSA pays tribute to Danny Becker|url=http://cricket.co.za/news/18549/CSA-pays-tribute-to-Danny-Becker|work=Cricket South Africa|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Alicheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kuanzia mwaka 1969 hadi 1975. Baadaye alifanya [[kazi]] kama mwamuzi na alisimamia mechi 16 za kimataifa za siku moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1997 na 2001. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] azs6s9fxs3qnqh2oiv6r0ubmbfre7z7 0 246517 1590475 2026-08-22T23:26:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gordon Beves''' (15 Machi 1862 – 22 Machi 1927) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alisimamia [[mechi]] moja ya majaribio mwaka 1896.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gordon Beves|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/44077.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Pia alicheza mechi 18 za kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1888 na msimu wa 1898–99. Beves alikuwa nahodha wa Transvaal waliposhinda [[kombe]] l...' 1590475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gordon Beves''' (15 Machi 1862 – 22 Machi 1927) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alisimamia [[mechi]] moja ya majaribio mwaka 1896.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gordon Beves|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/44077.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Pia alicheza mechi 18 za kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1888 na msimu wa 1898–99. Beves alikuwa nahodha wa Transvaal waliposhinda [[kombe]] la Currie mwaka 1895. Baadaye alikuja kuwa Mwenyekiti wa Chama cha Kriketi cha Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gordon Beves|url=https://www.trentbridge.co.uk/trentbridge/history/players/gordon-beves.html|work=www.trentbridge.co.uk|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1862]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1927]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] h4hx0zqnw6y5j32wdppe1wvfowbtdnh 1590492 1590475 2026-08-23T02:33:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gordon Beves''' (15 Machi 1862 – 22 Machi 1927) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alisimamia [[mechi]] moja ya majaribio mwaka 1896.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gordon Beves|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/44077.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> Pia alicheza mechi 18 za kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1888 na msimu wa 1898–99. Beves alikuwa nahodha wa Transvaal waliposhinda [[kombe]] la Currie mwaka 1895. Baadaye alikuja kuwa Mwenyekiti wa Chama cha Kriketi cha Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gordon Beves|url=https://www.trentbridge.co.uk/trentbridge/history/players/gordon-beves.html|work=www.trentbridge.co.uk|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1862]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1927]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 2mwutinp2a1q64a2rpca6dthsbmcd36 0 246518 1590476 2026-08-22T23:31:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Krishnamachari Bharatan''' (aliyezaliwa 5 Januari 1963) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka India<ref>{{Cite web|title=Krishnamachari Bharatan|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/27190.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref>. Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi, na amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Ranji Trophy ya [[msimu]] wa 2015–16.<ref>{{Citation|title=Group C: Services v Jharkhand at Delhi, Oc...' 1590476 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Krishnamachari Bharatan''' (aliyezaliwa 5 Januari 1963) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka India<ref>{{Cite web|title=Krishnamachari Bharatan|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/27190.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref>. Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi, na amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Ranji Trophy ya [[msimu]] wa 2015–16.<ref>{{Citation|title=Group C: Services v Jharkhand at Delhi, Oct 1-3, 2015 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/engine/match/901703.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] frgt8d4tjmsab4mbpz4z62jcttinj2i 1590494 1590476 2026-08-23T03:57:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Krishnamachari Bharatan''' (aliyezaliwa 5 Januari 1963) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka India<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Krishnamachari Bharatan|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/27190.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref>. Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi, na amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Ranji Trophy ya [[msimu]] wa 2015–16.<ref>{{Citation|title=Group C: Services v Jharkhand at Delhi, Oct 1-3, 2015 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/engine/match/901703.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] jzrsa4mtu46hob1z8vlbricrt7ts3fq 0 246519 1590477 2026-08-22T23:35:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aloke Bhattacharjee''' (24 Agosti 1953 – 24 Desemba 2016) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi na mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ex-Bengal cricketer Aloke Bhattacharjee passes away {{!}} XtraTime {{!}} To get the best and exclusive sporting news, keep watching XtraTime|date=2016-12-24|url=http://xtratime.in/ex-bengal-cricketer-aloke-bhattacharjee-passes-away/|work=Xtratime {{!}} The best Leading Sports Web Portal in India|languag...' 1590477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aloke Bhattacharjee''' (24 Agosti 1953 – 24 Desemba 2016) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi na mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ex-Bengal cricketer Aloke Bhattacharjee passes away {{!}} XtraTime {{!}} To get the best and exclusive sporting news, keep watching XtraTime|date=2016-12-24|url=http://xtratime.in/ex-bengal-cricketer-aloke-bhattacharjee-passes-away/|work=Xtratime {{!}} The best Leading Sports Web Portal in India|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-22}}</ref> Mbali na kusimamia mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, alisimamia mechi tatu za kimataifa za siku moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1998 na 2002. Alocheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kama mchezaji wa mipira ya mzunguko kwa [[timu]] ya Bengal kuanzia 1971 hadi 1987, na pia aliiwakilisha timu ya East Zone mara kadhaa. Rekodi yake bora ya upangaji wa mipira ilikuwa wiketi 7 kwa mikimbio 7 katika mizunguko ya pili dhidi ya Assam katika msimu wa 1974–75. Katika mechi hiyo, alimaliza akiwa na takwimu za jumla za mikimbio 11, akirusha mipira 12.2 na kuchukua wiketi 10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/34/34829.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa India]] ttjs7acwjdylpni8poaw02lfjg9n755 0 246520 1590478 2026-08-22T23:38:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sukhendu Bhattacharya''' (1 Aprili 1920 – 7 Mei 1999) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India. Alisimamia [[mechi]] mbili za majaribio kati ya mwaka 1964 na 1969.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sudhendu Bhattacharya|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/27476.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]' 1590478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sukhendu Bhattacharya''' (1 Aprili 1920 – 7 Mei 1999) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India. Alisimamia [[mechi]] mbili za majaribio kati ya mwaka 1964 na 1969.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sudhendu Bhattacharya|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/27476.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] p9lxgwovb0yek23q9aw46smqm3cz5jx 1590522 1590478 2026-08-23T06:45:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590522 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sukhendu Bhattacharya''' (1 Aprili 1920 – 7 Mei 1999) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India. Alisimamia [[mechi]] mbili za majaribio kati ya mwaka 1964 na 1969.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sudhendu Bhattacharya|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/27476.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] ih2l63iaur3wk2sg36yk4sgv922pi0n 0 246521 1590479 2026-08-22T23:41:02Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rasheed Bhatti''' (aliyezaliwa 2 Mei 1952) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka [[Pakistan]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rasheed Bhatti|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/42598.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> ambaye alichezea timu ya kriketi ya Lahore. Baadaye alikua mwamuzi wa kriketi na alisimamia mechi katika mashindano ya [[Kombe]] la Twenty20 la ABN-AMRO la 2005–06.<ref>{{Citation|title=...' 1590479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rasheed Bhatti''' (aliyezaliwa 2 Mei 1952) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka [[Pakistan]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rasheed Bhatti|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/42598.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> ambaye alichezea timu ya kriketi ya Lahore. Baadaye alikua mwamuzi wa kriketi na alisimamia mechi katika mashindano ya [[Kombe]] la Twenty20 la ABN-AMRO la 2005–06.<ref>{{Citation|title=Pool B: Abbottabad Rhinos v Karachi Dolphins at Karachi, Feb 26, 2006 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/engine/match/264793.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] bbtj47ar1hmcewqu5v1dnrs3p62xzo2 1590516 1590479 2026-08-23T06:13:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rasheed Bhatti''' (aliyezaliwa 2 Mei 1952) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka [[Pakistan]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rasheed Bhatti|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/42598.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-22}}</ref> ambaye alichezea timu ya kriketi ya Lahore. Baadaye alikua mwamuzi wa kriketi na alisimamia mechi katika mashindano ya [[Kombe]] la Twenty20 la ABN-AMRO la 2005–06.<ref>{{Citation|title=Pool B: Abbottabad Rhinos v Karachi Dolphins at Karachi, Feb 26, 2006 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/engine/match/264793.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] qr36j776y1x9v0cwgdup5o7dut7qhlo 0 246522 1590500 2026-08-23T04:48:31Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peter Chou''' (alizaliwa [[Novemba 24]], [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mhandisi wa elektroniki nchini [[Taiwan]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''HTC'' na aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni hiyo. Chou alianzisha HTC pamoja na Cher Wang na H.T. Cho kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa HTC mwaka [[2004]], akimrithi H.T. Cho. Chou baadaye alihudumu kama mkuu wa ''HTC Future Development Lab'' kuanzia mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2015]]...' 1590500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Chou''' (alizaliwa [[Novemba 24]], [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mhandisi wa elektroniki nchini [[Taiwan]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''HTC'' na aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni hiyo. Chou alianzisha HTC pamoja na Cher Wang na H.T. Cho kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa HTC mwaka [[2004]], akimrithi H.T. Cho. Chou baadaye alihudumu kama mkuu wa ''HTC Future Development Lab'' kuanzia mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2015]], huku Cher Wang akichukua nafasi ya afisa mkuu mtendaji. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9kko7xjb4vplgau658rpo3wlxila5ze 1590501 1590500 2026-08-23T04:49:30Z Ally0111 85292 1590501 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Chou''' (alizaliwa [[Novemba 24]], [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mhandisi wa elektroniki nchini [[Taiwan]]<ref name="yp">{{cite news|url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/burma/peter-chou-ceo-of-htc-corp-reveals-he-was-born-in-burma.html|title=Peter Chou, CEO of HTC Corp, Reveals He Was Born in Burma|author=Yan Pai|date=16 May 2012|work=The Irrawaddy|accessdate=18 April 2015}}</ref>. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''HTC'' na aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni hiyo. Chou alianzisha HTC pamoja na Cher Wang na H.T. Cho kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa HTC mwaka [[2004]], akimrithi H.T. Cho. Chou baadaye alihudumu kama mkuu wa ''HTC Future Development Lab'' kuanzia mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2015]], huku Cher Wang akichukua nafasi ya afisa mkuu mtendaji<ref>[http://www.gvm.com.tw/Board/content.aspx?ser=16064 不只產品創新，策略創新更獲肯定] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116092550/http://www.gvm.com.tw/Board/content.aspx?ser=16064 |date=2014-01-16 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c3a3u006odgg9z2asqd5eqbjuy8s1fv 0 246523 1590502 2026-08-23T04:53:50Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pierre Chen''' (alizaliwa [[1958]]) ni mkusanyaji wa sanaa na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Yageo'', ambayo inajishughulisha na nyanja za elektroniki na kutengeneza vipengee vya elektroniki kwa ajili ya simu za mkononi, magari, kompyuta za mkononi na za mezani, na vifaa muhimu vya elektroniki. Kufikia Mei [[2024]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 6.1. Aliorodheshwa nambari 550...' 1590502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre Chen''' (alizaliwa [[1958]]) ni mkusanyaji wa sanaa na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Yageo'', ambayo inajishughulisha na nyanja za elektroniki na kutengeneza vipengee vya elektroniki kwa ajili ya simu za mkononi, magari, kompyuta za mkononi na za mezani, na vifaa muhimu vya elektroniki. Kufikia Mei [[2024]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 6.1. Aliorodheshwa nambari 550 kwenye orodha ya Forbes ya mabilionea wa mwaka [[2021]], na 9 nchini Taiwan<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Pierre Chen |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/pierre-chen/ |work=Forbes |access-date=2 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=127066447&capId=1432137&previousCapId=877741&previousTitle=Taiwan+Cement+Corp.|title=Pierre Chen: Executive Profile & Biography - Bloomberg|website=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] csqhzh67ycuo092z44g1j1565gowo1n 0 246524 1590503 2026-08-23T05:01:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:20120914 Chang Yung-fa (cropped).png|thumb]] '''Chang Yung-fa''' (alizaliwa [[6 Oktoba]] [[1927]] – [[20 Januari]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Taiwan]]. Yeye ndiye aliyeanzisha na kuongoza kama mwenyekiti wa ''Evergreen Group''. Evergreen Group, ikiwa na wafanyakazi zaidi ya 27,000 na ofisi zaidi ya 220 duniani kote, kwa sasa inajumuisha takriban mashirika makubwa 30 duniani, ambapo matatu kati yake yameorodheshwa katika Soko...' 1590503 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:20120914 Chang Yung-fa (cropped).png|thumb]] '''Chang Yung-fa''' (alizaliwa [[6 Oktoba]] [[1927]] – [[20 Januari]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Taiwan]]. Yeye ndiye aliyeanzisha na kuongoza kama mwenyekiti wa ''Evergreen Group''. Evergreen Group, ikiwa na wafanyakazi zaidi ya 27,000 na ofisi zaidi ya 220 duniani kote, kwa sasa inajumuisha takriban mashirika makubwa 30 duniani, ambapo matatu kati yake yameorodheshwa katika [[Soko la hisa|Soko la Hisa]] la Taiwan. Wakati wa uchaguzi wa urais wa Jamhuri ya China wa mwaka [[2012]], Bw. Chang alionyesha kutokubaliana kwake na dhana inayojulikana kama "Makubaliano ya Taiwan" (Taiwan Consensus). Gazeti la *China Post* liliripoti kuwa alisema "'Makubaliano ya Taiwan' yanaashiria dhana ya uhuru wa Taiwan," jambo ambalo gazeti hilo lilisema "halikuwa likimvutia hata kidogo". Mnamo Februari 2012, iliripotiwa kuwa Chang aliahidi "kutoa utajiri wake wote" wenye thamani ya takriban Dola za Taiwan (NT$) bilioni 50 (sawa na Dola za Marekani bilioni 1.7, Euro bilioni 1.5, au Pauni bilioni 1.4 kufikia mwaka [[2020]]), hasa kupitia Taasisi ya Chang Yung-fa (Chang Yung-fa Foundation)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Shu-fen|last2=Liu|first2=Claudia|last3=Wu|first3=Lilian|title=Evergreen Group founder passes away|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aeco/201601200021.aspx|accessdate=20 January 2016|agency=Central News Agency|date=20 January 2016}}</ref><ref name=forbes>Jennings, Ralph. [https://www.forbes.com/sites/ralphjennings/2013/07/03/morality-play/ "Morality Play: Chang Yung-Fa Fosters A Culture Of Doing The Right Thing"], ''Forbes'', 3 July 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2015.</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Ting|first1=David Kan|title=Taiwan's Re-Election of KMT's Ma Is Nod|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/commentary/the-china-post/david-ting/2012/01/20/329564/Taiwans-re-election.htm|accessdate=21 January 2016|work=China Post|date=20 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707131703/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/commentary/the-china-post/david-ting/2012/01/20/329564/Taiwans-re-election.htm|archivedate=7 July 2012}} [https://www.questia.com/newspaper/1P3-2564902241/taiwan-s-re-election-of-kmt-s-ma-is-nod Alt URL]</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] knpqa5o1lqeq89iey4v609ijyf7k5f8 0 246525 1590504 2026-08-23T05:08:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:張虔生董事長.jpg|thumb]] '''Jason Chang''' (alizaliwa [[Januari 18]], [[1944]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] na [[Singapuri]] ambaye ni mwenyekiti wa ''Advanced Semiconductor Engineering (ASE)'' yenye makao yake Taiwan. Kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mabilionea wa mwaka [[2024]], aliorodheshwa nambari 417 akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 6.6<ref name="Forbes 2020 The World's Billionaires">{{cite web |date= |title=The World...' 1590504 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:張虔生董事長.jpg|thumb]] '''Jason Chang''' (alizaliwa [[Januari 18]], [[1944]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] na [[Singapuri]] ambaye ni mwenyekiti wa ''Advanced Semiconductor Engineering (ASE)'' yenye makao yake Taiwan. Kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mabilionea wa mwaka [[2024]], aliorodheshwa nambari 417 akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 6.6<ref name="Forbes 2020 The World's Billionaires">{{cite web |date= |title=The World's Billionaires (2024 ranking): #417 Jason Chang |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jason-chang/?list=billionaires |access-date=20 March 2025 |work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref>. Mnamo Septemba [[2015]], Chang alipokea Tuzo ya ''SEMI'' ya ''Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International'', ambayo ilitambua "mafanikio yake makubwa katika maendeleo na biashara ya waya wa shaba katika mchakato wa ujumuishaji wa IC"<REF NAME="NYT20130416">Chang, Bee-Shyuan, "Rallying Around a Bowl of Rice", ''The New York Times'', April 16, 2013</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Singapuri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6ps5wfjgvketo086tb4gvca9xfxj9o3 0 246526 1590505 2026-08-23T05:13:05Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Chang Kuo-wei 20240331 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Chang mnamo 2024]] '''Chang Kuo-wei''' (alizaliwa [[Septemba 6]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''K.W. Chang''', ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na rubani nchini [[Taiwan]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Starlux Airlines'' na aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa ''EVA Air'' kuanzia mwaka [[2013]] hadi [[2016]]<ref name="Forbes25">{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Chang Kuo-wei Profile |url=https://www.fo...' 1590505 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Chang Kuo-wei 20240331 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Chang mnamo 2024]] '''Chang Kuo-wei''' (alizaliwa [[Septemba 6]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''K.W. Chang''', ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na rubani nchini [[Taiwan]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Starlux Airlines'' na aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa ''EVA Air'' kuanzia mwaka [[2013]] hadi [[2016]]<ref name="Forbes25">{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Chang Kuo-wei Profile |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/chang-kuo-wei/ |website=Forbes |date=April 2025 |access-date=March 7, 2026}}</ref>. Chang ana leseni za rubani wa aina za Boeing 777, Airbus A321, Airbus A330, na Airbus A350, pamoja na leseni ya kitaalamu ya matengenezo ya ndege. Yeye ni mtoto wa mwisho wa [[Chang Yung-fa]], mwanzilishi wa ''Evergreen Group''. Baada ya mzozo wa urithi ulioshirikishwa sana baada ya kifo cha baba yake, Chang aliondolewa katika biashara ya familia, na kumpelekea kuanzisha Starlux Airlines kama mshindani wa kampuni yake ya zamani<ref name="ACDA">{{cite web |title=自訓機師 |url=https://www.acda.org.tw/%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%93%E6%A9%9F%E5%B8%AB |website=Aviation Career Development Association of Taiwan |language=zh |access-date=March 7, 2026}}</ref><ref name="ChinaTimes21">{{cite news |title=我是國王2／張國煒潛沉半年創星宇圓夢 全球首位會開777的航空老董 |url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20210310000901-260410 |work=China Times |date=March 10, 2021 |language=zh |access-date=March 7, 2026}}</ref><ref name="TN_Inherit">{{cite news |title=Supreme Court rules Starlux chair is sole inheritor of Evergreen founder's fortune |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/5919620 |work=Taiwan News |date=August 15, 2024 |access-date=March 7, 2026}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oouwwmme7m9u0xyyr41i3z4y6ni5o3b 0 246527 1590506 2026-08-23T05:23:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:奇美創辦人許文龍北埔會友人 不拉小提琴換彈曼陀林.jpg|thumb|Wen-long mnamo 2012]] '''Shi Wen-long''' au '''Hsu Wen-lung'''<ref>[https://www.chimei.com.tw/about/introduction/corporate-founder/ Chimei profile]</ref> (alizaliwa [[25 Februari]] [[1928]] – alifariki [[18 Novemba]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Taiwan]] na mwanzilishi wa Chi Mei Corporation, kampuni kubwa zaidi duniani inayotengeneza resini ya ABS....' 1590506 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:奇美創辦人許文龍北埔會友人 不拉小提琴換彈曼陀林.jpg|thumb|Wen-long mnamo 2012]] '''Shi Wen-long''' au '''Hsu Wen-lung'''<ref>[https://www.chimei.com.tw/about/introduction/corporate-founder/ Chimei profile]</ref> (alizaliwa [[25 Februari]] [[1928]] – alifariki [[18 Novemba]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Taiwan]] na mwanzilishi wa Chi Mei Corporation, kampuni kubwa zaidi duniani inayotengeneza resini ya ABS. Aliorodheshwa miongoni mwa watu matajiri zaidi duniani na jarida la [[Forbes]]<ref>Forbes. [https://www.forbes.com/static/bill2005/LIRN3P6.html?passListId=10&passYear=2005&passListType=Person&uniqueId=N3P6&datatype=Person Wen Long Shi & family]. 9 March 2005.</ref>.Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Chi Mei hadi alipojiuzulu mwaka [[2004]], ingawa aliendelea kumiliki hisa kubwa katika kampuni hiyo na kuwa mjumbe wa bodi yake. Shi alikuwa mshauri mkuu wa Chen Shui-bian wakati wa urais wake na alijulikana kwa kuunga mkono harakati za uhuru wa Taiwan, msimamo uliomfanya asipendwe na serikali ya [[China]]<ref>China Radio International. [http://www.china.org.cn/english/2004/Jun/97043.htm China Won't Take Money from Taiwan Separatists]. 1 June 2004.</ref>. Alidai kuwa wanawake wa Taiwan waliofanya kazi kama "wanawake wa faraja" (comfort women) wakati wa utawala wa [[Japani]] hawakulazimishwa kufanya hivyo, jambo lililoibua utata mkubwa<ref name=nyt>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/02/world/cartoon-of-wartime-comfort-women-irks-taiwan.html | title = Cartoon of Wartime 'Comfort Women' Irks Taiwan | work = The New York Times | date = 2 March 2001 | first = Mark | last = Landler }}</ref> . Inaripotiwa kuwa Kundi la Chi Mei lilikabiliwa na shinikizo kutoka kwa serikali ya China, na baada ya Sheria ya Kupinga Utengano (Anti-Secession Law) kupitishwa mwaka [[2005]], Shi alitangaza kuacha kuunga mkono uhuru wa Taiwan<ref name="cnaengobit">{{cite news |last1=Lai |first1=Yen-hsi |last2=Hsiao |first2=Alison |title=Taiwan's Chimei Group founder dies at 95 |url=https://focustaiwan.tw/business/202311180013 |access-date=18 November 2023 |agency=Central News Agency |date=18 November 2023 |quote=Having investments in petrochemicals in China, Chimei Group was said to have started feeling pressure from the Chinese government, with its local partner companies meeting different kinds of difficulties, including tax audits. In 2005, China passed the Anti-Secession Law, threatening to use force if Taiwan inches toward independence, and the DPP and hundreds of Taiwanese civil groups staged a major "democracy and peace protecting Taiwan" parade in protest against the law. Right before the parade, Shi released a public statement renouncing Taiwan's independence and supporting the concept of one China and the law. A local media outlet, citing one of Shi's old friends, reported that the statement was initiated by Beijing and the decision was excruciating for Shi, who cried when he talked about it.}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1992]], Shi alianzisha Makumbusho ya Chimei, ambayo hukusanya ala za muziki za nyuzi zenye thamani kubwa zilizotengenezwa na [[Antonio Stradivari]], [[Guarneri del Gesù]], na mafundi wengine maarufu. Makumbusho hayo yana mkusanyiko mkubwa zaidi wa violin duniani.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/chimei-museum-taiwan/index.html Taiwan's museum 'for the poor' home to world's largest violin collection]</ref> Shi alikuwa mpiga violin wa tamasha kwa ajili ya burudani binafsi.<ref>[[Forbes]]. {{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20120731093027/http://www.forbes.com/finance/lists/10/2004/LIR.jhtml?passListId=10&passYear=2004&passListType=Person&uniqueId=N3P6&datatype=Person|title=Wen Long Shi & family}}. 25 February 2004.</ref> Shi Wen-long alifariki dunia tarehe 18 Novemba 2023, akiwa na umri wa miaka 95<ref>{{cite news |last1=吳 |first1=秉鍇 |title=許文龍逝世／「錢是要用的，不是要省的」 奇美善盡社會責任成美談 |url=https://money.udn.com/money/story/5612/7583212 |access-date=18 November 2023 |work=United Daily News |date=18 November 2023 |language=zh}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] 78yzbxgnpoue71zmj4ezfux4zgh6oxe 0 246528 1590507 2026-08-23T05:28:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:白文正.jpg|thumb]] '''Wayne Pai''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 14]], [[1952]] – Alifariki Julai [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]<ref name="CNA">[http://times.hinet.net/times/article.do?newsid=1606209&option=english Polaris Group head commits suicide in Penghu], Central News Agency, 4 July 2008.</ref>. Pai alianzisha ''Polaris Group'', kampuni ya pili kwa ukubwa ya udalali wa dhamana nchini Taiwan, na akahudumu kama mwen...' 1590507 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:白文正.jpg|thumb]] '''Wayne Pai''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 14]], [[1952]] – Alifariki Julai [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]<ref name="CNA">[http://times.hinet.net/times/article.do?newsid=1606209&option=english Polaris Group head commits suicide in Penghu], Central News Agency, 4 July 2008.</ref>. Pai alianzisha ''Polaris Group'', kampuni ya pili kwa ukubwa ya udalali wa dhamana nchini Taiwan, na akahudumu kama mwenyekiti wa kampuni hiyo. Pai alichukuliwa kama mfanyabiashara aliyefanikiwa, lakini aling'atwa katika kashfa nyingi kabla ya kifo chake. Alitoweka Penghu tangu tarehe [[Julai 2]], 2008. Polisi walipata mwili wa Pai na kuthibitisha kifo chake kwa kujiua asubuhi ya tarehe [[Julai 4]], [[2008]]<ref name="CNA"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Polaris Securities Chairman Found Dead Off Penghu|url=https://www.forbes.com/2008/07/04/pai-polaris-death-face-markets-cx_vk_0704autofacescan01.html|access-date=2021-01-05|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] 3mqzn01h0j5hgqw7ierf6eytwyuhio4 1590529 1590507 2026-08-23T07:25:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:白文正.jpg|thumb]] '''Wayne Pai''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 14]], [[1952]] – Alifariki Julai [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]<ref name="CNA">[http://times.hinet.net/times/article.do?newsid=1606209&option=english Polaris Group head commits suicide in Penghu], Central News Agency, 4 July 2008.</ref>. Pai alianzisha ''Polaris Group'', kampuni ya pili kwa ukubwa ya udalali wa dhamana nchini Taiwan, na akahudumu kama mwenyekiti wa kampuni hiyo. Pai alichukuliwa kama mfanyabiashara aliyefanikiwa, lakini aling'atwa katika kashfa nyingi kabla ya kifo chake. Alitoweka Penghu tangu tarehe [[Julai 2]], 2008. Polisi walipata mwili wa Pai na kuthibitisha kifo chake kwa kujiua asubuhi ya tarehe [[Julai 4]], [[2008]]<ref name="CNA"/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Polaris Securities Chairman Found Dead Off Penghu|url=https://www.forbes.com/2008/07/04/pai-polaris-death-face-markets-cx_vk_0704autofacescan01.html|access-date=2021-01-05|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] gazqiujuq2xub8so5blaerny3l9engk 0 246529 1590508 2026-08-23T05:33:38Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Luo Jye''' (alizaliwa [[1925]] – Alifariki [[Machi 15]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]], mwanzilishi wa ''Cheng Shin Rubber'', mtengenezaji wa tairi wa tisa kwa ukubwa duniani. Wakati wa kifo chake, alikuwa mtu wa sita tajiri zaidi nchini Taiwan. Luo Jye alizaliwa mwaka [[1925]]<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=#775 Luo Jye & family|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/luo-jye/|website=Forbes|access-date=3 April 2019}}</...' 1590508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luo Jye''' (alizaliwa [[1925]] – Alifariki [[Machi 15]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]], mwanzilishi wa ''Cheng Shin Rubber'', mtengenezaji wa tairi wa tisa kwa ukubwa duniani. Wakati wa kifo chake, alikuwa mtu wa sita tajiri zaidi nchini Taiwan. Luo Jye alizaliwa mwaka [[1925]]<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=#775 Luo Jye & family|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/luo-jye/|website=Forbes|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref>. Alianzisha Cheng Shin Rubber mwaka [[1967]]. Mnamo Januari [[2015]], alikabidhi udhibiti wa Cheng Shin kwa mwanawe, Lo Tsai-jen. Kwa mujibu wa [[Forbes]], Luo alikuwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 4.2, kufikia Januari 2015. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] 6qogtt5l59f208jhc664s5fhboi3xdi 0 246530 1590509 2026-08-23T05:40:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kenneth Yen''' ( alizaliwa [[Mei 23]], [[1965]] – Alifariki [[Desemba 3]], [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye aliorodheshwa kama mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi duniani. Yen alizaliwa [[Taipei]], Taiwan kwa Yen Ching-ling na Vivian Shun-wen Wu<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/87/biz_taiwanrichest08_Kenneth-Yen-family_RTQ6.html|title=Kenney Yen|work=Forbes|accessdate=10 June 2010}}</ref>. Ali...' 1590509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenneth Yen''' ( alizaliwa [[Mei 23]], [[1965]] – Alifariki [[Desemba 3]], [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye aliorodheshwa kama mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi duniani. Yen alizaliwa [[Taipei]], Taiwan kwa Yen Ching-ling na Vivian Shun-wen Wu<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/87/biz_taiwanrichest08_Kenneth-Yen-family_RTQ6.html|title=Kenney Yen|work=Forbes|accessdate=10 June 2010}}</ref>. Alisoma shule ya sekondari katika ''Tsai-Hsing High School'' huko Muzha , Taipei na baadaye akaenda shule ya bweni katika ''The Pennington School''. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Rider nchini [[Marekani]] ambako alisoma usimamizi wa biashara<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mease|first1=Alyssa|title=The Pennington School names new building after alumnus|url=http://www.nj.com/mercer/index.ssf/2013/06/the_pennington_school_names_ne.html|accessdate=November 4, 2014|work=[[The Times of Trenton]]|publisher=[[NJ.com]]|date=7 June 2013}}</ref>. Pia alipokea shahada ya heshima ya biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha St. John's. Mwaka [[1986]], alirejea Taiwan kuongoza ''China Motor Corporation'' na ''Yulon'', biashara ya familia yake. Yen aliteuliwa rasmi kuwa mwenyekiti wa Yulon mnamo Agosti [[2007]]. Kulingana na jarida la [[Forbes]], alikuwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.05. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] bfxj6145hkynarxupgwx71348nofajt 0 246531 1590510 2026-08-23T05:44:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Samuel Yin 2015.jpg|thumb| Yin mnamo 2015]] '''Samuel Yin''' (kwa kingereza) au '''Yin Yen-liang''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti 16]], [[1950]] – Alifariki [[Mei 26]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mfadhili nchini [[Taiwan]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha ''Tang Prize'', na kama mwenyekiti wa ''Ruentex Financial Group''. Yin pia alikuwa rais wa ''Guanghua School of Management'' katika Chuo Kikuu cha Peking. Mnamo Mei [[2026]], Forbe...' 1590510 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Samuel Yin 2015.jpg|thumb| Yin mnamo 2015]] '''Samuel Yin''' (kwa kingereza) au '''Yin Yen-liang''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti 16]], [[1950]] – Alifariki [[Mei 26]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mfadhili nchini [[Taiwan]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha ''Tang Prize'', na kama mwenyekiti wa ''Ruentex Financial Group''. Yin pia alikuwa rais wa ''Guanghua School of Management'' katika Chuo Kikuu cha Peking. Mnamo Mei [[2026]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 5.6<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Samuel Yin |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/samuel-yin/ |work=Forbes |access-date=10 May 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Chris|first1=Ziegler|title=mysterious-smart-energy-company-raises-150-million-led-by-ex-htc-executive|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7129199/mysterious-smart-energy-company-raises-150-million-led-by-ex-htc-executive|accessdate=26 January 2015|publisher=The Verge|date=30 October 2014}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] tmmscwd9bqldqcrgf1tuyboqytlufaq 0 246532 1590511 2026-08-23T05:52:17Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zhang Congyuan''' (Alizaliwa [[1948]]) ni mfanyabiashara bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] na mwanzilishi wa ''Huali Industrial''. Yeye pia ni mtu tajiri zaidi nchini Taiwan kufikia mwaka [[2022]]. ==Maisha na Kazi== Alizaliwa katika familia ya wakulima nchini Taiwan mwaka [[1948]]. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo cha kilimo, Zhang alianza kufanya kazi katika kiwanda cha viatu vya wanawake na baadaye akaamua kuanzisha biashara yake mwenyewe ya viatu vya michezo....' 1590511 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhang Congyuan''' (Alizaliwa [[1948]]) ni mfanyabiashara bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] na mwanzilishi wa ''Huali Industrial''. Yeye pia ni mtu tajiri zaidi nchini Taiwan kufikia mwaka [[2022]]. ==Maisha na Kazi== Alizaliwa katika familia ya wakulima nchini Taiwan mwaka [[1948]]. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo cha kilimo, Zhang alianza kufanya kazi katika kiwanda cha viatu vya wanawake na baadaye akaamua kuanzisha biashara yake mwenyewe ya viatu vya michezo. Katika miaka ya [[1980]], alianzisha kiwanda chake cha kwanza, na kwa sababu ya ukosefu wa pesa, alikodisha ardhi kwenye shamba la nguruwe. Biashara ilianza kustawi, na Congyuan alifungua viwanda vingine nchini Taiwan, [[Guangdong]], [[Vietnam]]. Mwaka [[2004]], alianzisha ''Huali Industrial'' ambayo kufikia mwaka [[2022]] ina viwanda nchini [[China]], Vietnam na [[Jamhuri ya Dominika]] na inazalisha viatu kwa chapa kama ''[[Nike]]'', ''Ugg'', ''Vans'', ''Puma'', na nyinginezo. Zhang Congyuan aliorodheshwa kwenye orodha ya mabilionea ya [[Forbes]] ya mwaka 2022 akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 11.7 na akachukua nafasi ya 163<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/zhang-congyuan/ |title=Zhang Congyuan |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=2022-05-02}} </ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/taiwan-richest-person-zhang-congyuan-billionaire-shoes-nike-forbes-2022-4 |title=Meet the richest person in Taiwan, who built an $11.7 billion fortune by making shoes for brands like Nike and Vans — and started it all on a pig farm |author=Waiyee Yip |date=2022-04-07 |publisher=Business Insider |accessdate=2022-05-02}} </ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/people/cong-yuan-zhang-eng |title=Cong Yuan Zhang |publisher=Tatler |accessdate=2022-05-02}} </ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-08-18/a-13-billion-sneaker-fortune-started-on-a-pig-farm-in-taiwan |title=A $13 Billion Sneaker Fortune Started on a Pig Farm in Taiwan |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=2022-05-02}} </ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] djur8gz15uvhm6p4lwrgzvh6xw83rc0 0 246533 1590512 2026-08-23T05:56:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:馬總統參訪現代版「諾亞方舟」－辜嚴倬雲植物保種中心 高度肯定其努力成果與貢獻(辜成允)(cropped).jpg|thumb]] '''Leslie Koo'''(kwa kingereza) au '''Koo Cheng-yun''' (alizaliwa [[Novemba 28]], [[1954]] – Alifariki [[Januari 23]], [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye alihudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa ''Taiwan Cement Corporation''. Alikuwa mtoto wa pili wa mfanyabiashara na mwanadiplo...' 1590512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:馬總統參訪現代版「諾亞方舟」－辜嚴倬雲植物保種中心 高度肯定其努力成果與貢獻(辜成允)(cropped).jpg|thumb]] '''Leslie Koo'''(kwa kingereza) au '''Koo Cheng-yun''' (alizaliwa [[Novemba 28]], [[1954]] – Alifariki [[Januari 23]], [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye alihudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa ''Taiwan Cement Corporation''. Alikuwa mtoto wa pili wa mfanyabiashara na [[mwanadiplomasia]] mashuhuri Koo Chen-fu, na mwanachama wa ukoo wa Lukang Koo, moja ya familia tano tajiri zaidi za Taiwan<ref name=forbes>{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/russellflannery/2017/01/23/powerful-taiwan-billionaire-clan-suffers-loss-as-leslie-koo-dies-in-taipei/ |title=Powerful Taiwan Billionaire Clan Suffers Loss As Leslie Koo Dies In Taipei |date=23 January 2017 |work=Forbes}}</ref><ref name=scmp>{{cite news |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2064733/taiwanese-cement-scion-leslie-koo-dies-fall |title=Taiwanese cement scion Leslie Koo dies in fall |date=24 January 2017 |work=South China Morning Post}}</ref><ref name=cw>{{cite news |last1=Huang |first1=Ching-Hsuan |title=Preserving the Koo Family Escutcheon |url=https://english.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=922 |accessdate=25 January 2017 |work=CommonWealth Magazine |date=16 December 2010}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] pzb6silys7x6e2wy9a4brkzxpyvko8q 0 246534 1590513 2026-08-23T06:02:03Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:2007ChinatrustGlobalLeadersForum JefferyKoo.jpg|thumb]] '''Jeffrey Koo Sr.''' (alizaliwa [[Septemba 8]], [[1933]] – Alifariki [[Desemba 6]], [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] mmliki wa benki bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] na kizazi cha tatu cha Familia ya Koo ambaye alihudumu kama mwenyekiti wa heshima na gavana wa ''CTBC Financial Holding'', na alianzisha ''Koos Group''<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ho |first1=Tsai-Man C. |title=Chinese Capitalisms |las...' 1590513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:2007ChinatrustGlobalLeadersForum JefferyKoo.jpg|thumb]] '''Jeffrey Koo Sr.''' (alizaliwa [[Septemba 8]], [[1933]] – Alifariki [[Desemba 6]], [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] mmliki wa benki bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] na kizazi cha tatu cha Familia ya Koo ambaye alihudumu kama mwenyekiti wa heshima na gavana wa ''CTBC Financial Holding'', na alianzisha ''Koos Group''<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ho |first1=Tsai-Man C. |title=Chinese Capitalisms |last2=Sun |first2=Wenbin |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-349-36637-8 |pages=176–198 |chapter=A Spell Breaker: The Dynamism of the Koo Family |doi=10.1057/9780230251359_8}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2001]], ''The Wall Street Journal'' iliripoti kwamba jumla ya utajiri wa ''Koos Group'' ulikuwa dola bilioni 36. Leo, jumla ya utajiri wa Familia ya Koo inakadiriwa kuwa zaidi ya dola bilioni 250<ref>{{cite web |title=臺灣五大家族相關報導 |url=https://www.ctee.com.tw/news/20250205700585-430503 |website=工商時報 |language=zh |access-date=2026-03-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About Our Shareholder (CTBC Bank, Taiwan) |url=https://www.tokyostarbank.co.jp/foreign/en/profile/shareholder/ |website=Tokyo Star Bank |access-date=2026-03-23}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] mcqia6h7n58pv134q99u8g6m7jy24ow 1590535 1590513 2026-08-23T08:09:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:2007ChinatrustGlobalLeadersForum JefferyKoo.jpg|thumb]] '''Jeffrey Koo Sr.''' (alizaliwa [[Septemba 8]], [[1933]] – Alifariki [[Desemba 6]], [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] mmliki wa benki bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] na kizazi cha tatu cha Familia ya Koo ambaye alihudumu kama mwenyekiti wa heshima na gavana wa ''CTBC Financial Holding'', na alianzisha ''Koos Group''<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last1=Ho |first1=Tsai-Man C. |title=Chinese Capitalisms |last2=Sun |first2=Wenbin |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-349-36637-8 |pages=176–198 |chapter=A Spell Breaker: The Dynamism of the Koo Family |doi=10.1057/9780230251359_8}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2001]], ''The Wall Street Journal'' iliripoti kwamba jumla ya utajiri wa ''Koos Group'' ulikuwa dola bilioni 36. Leo, jumla ya utajiri wa Familia ya Koo inakadiriwa kuwa zaidi ya dola bilioni 250<ref>{{cite web |title=臺灣五大家族相關報導 |url=https://www.ctee.com.tw/news/20250205700585-430503 |website=工商時報 |language=zh |access-date=2026-03-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About Our Shareholder (CTBC Bank, Taiwan) |url=https://www.tokyostarbank.co.jp/foreign/en/profile/shareholder/ |website=Tokyo Star Bank |access-date=2026-03-23}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] 2juhpkoim2i96ju6o86mfr0mb6f8vuk 0 246535 1590514 2026-08-23T06:06:34Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chester Koo''' (alizaliwa [[1952]] – Alifariki [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nXX2ECbGwwcC&pg=PA40|title=Inside Chinese Business: A Guide for Managers Worldwide|last1=Chen|first1=Ming-Jer|date=2003|publisher=Harvard Business Press|isbn=9781591393276|page=40|author-link=Ming-Jer Chen}}</ref>. Alikuwa mwanachama wa kizazi cha tatu wa familia ya Koo, familia maarufu ya...' 1590514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chester Koo''' (alizaliwa [[1952]] – Alifariki [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nXX2ECbGwwcC&pg=PA40|title=Inside Chinese Business: A Guide for Managers Worldwide|last1=Chen|first1=Ming-Jer|date=2003|publisher=Harvard Business Press|isbn=9781591393276|page=40|author-link=Ming-Jer Chen}}</ref>. Alikuwa mwanachama wa kizazi cha tatu wa familia ya Koo, familia maarufu ya biashara nchini Taiwan. Koo alisimamia tawi la ''Chinatrust Bank'', na akiwa na umri wa miaka 35 aliteuliwa kuwa rais wa ''China Life Insurance Company''. Koo baadaye aliongoza kampuni nyingine nyingi za ''Koos Group (KGI)'' na alikuwa anayefanya kazi katika tasnia ya media. Alihusika na ununuzi wa KGI wa ''Chinese Television Network (CTN)'' mwaka [[1997]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://whartonmagazine.com/issues/winter-1998/whartons-alumni-leadership-in-asia/|title=Koo Family Gives $10 Million for New Educational Facility|date=1998|work=Wharton Magazine|access-date=25 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedp.com/article/1998/04/family_gives_10m._to_fund_wharton_bldg.|title=Family gives $10m. to fund Wharton bldg.|last1=Sherwin|first1=Edward|date=13 April 1998|work=The Daily Pennsylvanian|access-date=25 January 2017}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] p4ddz070rm49gtejjvxn9yb8jw25hms 0 246536 1590515 2026-08-23T06:12:14Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Wu''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 11]], [[1950]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]. Wu alizaliwa Aprili 11, 1950, huko [[Taipei]]. Yeye ni wa nne kati ya watoto sita waliozaliwa na mjasiriamali Wu Ho-su na mkewe, Wu Kuei-lan<ref>{{cite news |last1=Flannery |first1=Russell |title=The Price Of Good Fortune: Trials Of Taiwan's Wealthy Wu Family |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/russellflannery/2017/06/28/wealthy-taiwan-family-adds-to-fortune...' 1590515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Wu''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 11]], [[1950]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]. Wu alizaliwa Aprili 11, 1950, huko [[Taipei]]. Yeye ni wa nne kati ya watoto sita waliozaliwa na mjasiriamali Wu Ho-su na mkewe, Wu Kuei-lan<ref>{{cite news |last1=Flannery |first1=Russell |title=The Price Of Good Fortune: Trials Of Taiwan's Wealthy Wu Family |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/russellflannery/2017/06/28/wealthy-taiwan-family-adds-to-fortune-despite-tensions/#4d931e94364b |accessdate=2 September 2018 |work=Forbes |date=28 June 2017}}</ref>. Baada ya kuhudhuria ''Taipei Municipal Chien Kuo High School'', Wu alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Fu Jen Catholic na shahada ya kwanza ya kemia mwaka [[1972]]. Kisha alisoma biashara nchini [[Marekani]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], Los Angeles, ambako alipata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Biashara kutoka ''Anderson School of Management'' mwaka [[1975]]. Kufikia Oktoba [[2025]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 2.4<ref name="uclawu">{{cite news |title=Thomas Wu {{!}} "Inspirational 100" Alumnus |url=https://www.anderson.ucla.edu/alumni/100-inspirational-alumni/thomas-wu-inspirational-100-alumnus |accessdate=2 September 2018 |publisher=UCLA Anderson School of Management}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=2010-12-20 |title=【法網專題】民國72年最狡猾罪犯 胡關寶的不歸路 |url=https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/society/201012/201012200634878.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029191842/https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/society/201012/201012200634878.html |archive-date=2018-10-29 |accessdate=2018-10-29 |publisher=CTS News and Info |language=zh}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=2012-07-20 |title=死刑犯百百／胡關寶 賣關子最狡猾 |url=http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/paper/600807 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029232359/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/paper/600807 |archive-date=2018-10-29 |accessdate=2018-10-29 |work=Liberty Times |language=zh}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] f0kp3m2ab3p8f0yncwig8svoexk0sju 0 246537 1590517 2026-08-23T06:15:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wu "Tony" Chung-yi''' (Kichina: 吳崇儀) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye ni mwenyekiti wa kampuni ya sehemu za magari ''Fine Blanking''. Sehemu kubwa ya utajiri wake inatokana na uuzaji wa hisa zake za zamani katika ''Master Kong''. Anaishi Taichung, na alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Los Angeles]]. Mwaka [[2011]], Wu aliorodheshwa nambari 37 kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya watu tajiri zaidi nchini Taiwan. Kufi...' 1590517 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wu "Tony" Chung-yi''' (Kichina: 吳崇儀) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye ni mwenyekiti wa kampuni ya sehemu za magari ''Fine Blanking''. Sehemu kubwa ya utajiri wake inatokana na uuzaji wa hisa zake za zamani katika ''Master Kong''. Anaishi Taichung, na alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Los Angeles]]. Mwaka [[2011]], Wu aliorodheshwa nambari 37 kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya watu tajiri zaidi nchini Taiwan. Kufikia mwaka [[2020]], nafasi yake ilikuwa imeshuka hadi nambari 41<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wu Chung-yi|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/wu-chung-yi/|access-date=2020-12-18|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-07|title=Taiwan Billionaire Wu Chung-Yi Leaves "Master Kong" Board|url=https://www.wealthx.com/intelligence-centre/daily-news/2017/taiwan-billionaire-wu-chung-yi-leaves-master-kong-board/|access-date=2020-12-18|website=Wealth-X|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=#37 Wu Chung-Yi |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2011/87/taiwan-billionaires-11_Wu-Chung-Yi_5TGL.html |accessdate=20 February 2020 |work=Forbes |date=2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=#41 Wu Chung-yi |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/wu-chung-yi/#884b276fa0bb |accessdate=20 February 2020 |work=Forbes |date=2020}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa ?]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jiws92lmbiz053p7lb8uooc3fnddpj2 1590518 1590517 2026-08-23T06:15:35Z Ally0111 85292 1590518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wu "Tony" Chung-yi''' (Kichina: 吳崇儀) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye ni mwenyekiti wa kampuni ya sehemu za magari ''Fine Blanking''. Sehemu kubwa ya utajiri wake inatokana na uuzaji wa hisa zake za zamani katika ''Master Kong''. Anaishi Taichung, na alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Los Angeles]]. Mwaka [[2011]], Wu aliorodheshwa nambari 37 kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya watu tajiri zaidi nchini Taiwan. Kufikia mwaka [[2020]], nafasi yake ilikuwa imeshuka hadi nambari 41<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wu Chung-yi|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/wu-chung-yi/|access-date=2020-12-18|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-07|title=Taiwan Billionaire Wu Chung-Yi Leaves "Master Kong" Board|url=https://www.wealthx.com/intelligence-centre/daily-news/2017/taiwan-billionaire-wu-chung-yi-leaves-master-kong-board/|access-date=2020-12-18|website=Wealth-X|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=#37 Wu Chung-Yi |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2011/87/taiwan-billionaires-11_Wu-Chung-Yi_5TGL.html |accessdate=20 February 2020 |work=Forbes |date=2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=#41 Wu Chung-yi |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/wu-chung-yi/#884b276fa0bb |accessdate=20 February 2020 |work=Forbes |date=2020}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] g9oor6p8wobbtrx4rpa5394t67j8xtl 1590531 1590518 2026-08-23T07:33:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wu "Tony" Chung-yi''' (Kichina: 吳崇儀) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye ni mwenyekiti wa kampuni ya sehemu za magari ''Fine Blanking''. Sehemu kubwa ya utajiri wake inatokana na uuzaji wa hisa zake za zamani katika ''Master Kong''. Anaishi Taichung, na alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Los Angeles]]. Mwaka [[2011]], Wu aliorodheshwa nambari 37 kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya watu tajiri zaidi nchini Taiwan. Kufikia mwaka [[2020]], nafasi yake ilikuwa imeshuka hadi nambari 41<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wu Chung-yi|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/wu-chung-yi/|access-date=2020-12-18|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2017-08-07|title=Taiwan Billionaire Wu Chung-Yi Leaves "Master Kong" Board|url=https://www.wealthx.com/intelligence-centre/daily-news/2017/taiwan-billionaire-wu-chung-yi-leaves-master-kong-board/|access-date=2020-12-18|website=Wealth-X|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=#37 Wu Chung-Yi |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2011/87/taiwan-billionaires-11_Wu-Chung-Yi_5TGL.html |accessdate=20 February 2020 |work=Forbes |date=2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=#41 Wu Chung-yi |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/wu-chung-yi/#884b276fa0bb |accessdate=20 February 2020 |work=Forbes |date=2020}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gd4mbrkdw4vgfhgeojian325rf5qbas 0 246538 1590519 2026-08-23T06:27:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:王永在.jpg|thumb]] '''Wang Yung-tsai''' (alizaliwa [[Januari 24]], [[1921]] – Alifariki [[Novemba 27]], [[2014]]) alikuwa mdogo wa [[Wang Yung-ching]], mwanzilishi wa ''Formosa Plastics Group''. Alizaliwa Chyokutan, Shinden Town, Bunsan , Taihoku Prefecture, Taiwan ya Kijapani (leo ni Wilaya ya Xindian, New Taipei)<ref name=cnaeng2>{{cite news|last1=Pan|first1=Chi-i|last2=Wu|first2=Ching-chun|last3=Lin|first3=Meng-ju|last4=Huang|first4=Frances...' 1590519 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:王永在.jpg|thumb]] '''Wang Yung-tsai''' (alizaliwa [[Januari 24]], [[1921]] – Alifariki [[Novemba 27]], [[2014]]) alikuwa mdogo wa [[Wang Yung-ching]], mwanzilishi wa ''Formosa Plastics Group''. Alizaliwa Chyokutan, Shinden Town, Bunsan , Taihoku Prefecture, Taiwan ya Kijapani (leo ni Wilaya ya Xindian, New Taipei)<ref name=cnaeng2>{{cite news|last1=Pan|first1=Chi-i|last2=Wu|first2=Ching-chun|last3=Lin|first3=Meng-ju|last4=Huang|first4=Frances|title=Formosa Group co-founder dies aged 93 (update)|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aeco/201411270020.aspx|accessdate=28 November 2014|publisher=Central News Agency|date=28 November 2014}}</ref>. Wang alianza kazi yake ya biashara kwa kuanzisha kampuni ya mbao mwaka [[1948]], ambayo aliifunga miaka kumi baadaye ili kusaidia kuendesha Formosa Plastics. Mwaka [[1993]], Wang aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wa kiwanda cha naphtha cracker cha Formosa Plastics, kiwanda cha sita cha usindikaji cha aina yake nchini Taiwan. Mwaka [[2002]], Wang Yung-ching alistaafu, na kumwacha Wang Yung-tsai akidhibiti Formosa Plastics. Wote wawili walistaafu rasmi kama wenyekiti mwaka [[2006]], wakakabidhi shirika la makampuni hayo kwa watoto wao. Mwaka [[2010]], Wang Yung-tsai aliorodheshwa nambari 10 miongoni mwa watu tajiri zaidi nchini Taiwan na [[Forbes]]. Kufikia mwaka [[2014]], Wang alikuwa ameshuka nafasi mbili hadi nambari 12<ref name="bb">{{cite news|last1=Sun|first1=Yu-Huay|title=Formosa Plastics Group Co-Founder Wang Yung-Tsai Dies at 92|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-11-27/formosa-plastics-group-co-founder-wang-yung-tsai-dies-at-92.html|accessdate=27 November 2014|publisher=Bloomberg|date=26 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=cnaeng>{{cite news|title=Formosa Group chairman Wang Yung-tsai dies, aged 93|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aeco/201411270011.aspx|accessdate=27 November 2014|publisher=Central News Agency|date=27 November 2014}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] eyxeaf4zr147gr5drprzcyx944zstd1 0 246539 1590520 2026-08-23T06:35:30Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:王永慶.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Wang Yung-ching, mkusanyiko wa Makumbusho ya Formosa Plastics Group.]] '''Wang Yung-ching''' (alizaliwa [[Januari 18]], [[1917]] – Alifariki [[Oktoba 15]], [[2008]]), pia anajulikana kama '''Y.C. Wang''', alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa ''Formosa Plastics Corporation'', moja ya taasisi kuu za utengenezaji wa plastiki nchini Taiwan hadi alipostaafu Juni ...' 1590520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:王永慶.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Wang Yung-ching, mkusanyiko wa Makumbusho ya Formosa Plastics Group.]] '''Wang Yung-ching''' (alizaliwa [[Januari 18]], [[1917]] – Alifariki [[Oktoba 15]], [[2008]]), pia anajulikana kama '''Y.C. Wang''', alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa ''Formosa Plastics Corporation'', moja ya taasisi kuu za utengenezaji wa plastiki nchini Taiwan hadi alipostaafu Juni [[2006]], alipojiuzulu akiwa na umri wa miaka 89. Mwaka [[2008]], [[Forbes]] ilimweka kama mtu wa 178 tajiri zaidi duniani akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 5.5<ref>{{cite web | first=Yu-huay | last=Sun | url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/business/detail.asp?ID=83584&GRP=E | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927195112/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/business/detail.asp?ID=83584&GRP=E | url-status=dead | archive-date=27 September 2007 | title=Formosa Plastics Corp. chairman Wang steps down from company | publisher=[[China Post]] | date=6 June 2006 | accessdate=11 October 2006}}</ref>. Licha ya kukosa elimu rasmi zaidi ya shule ya msingi, aliorodheshwa nambari 2 katika orodha ya ''Forbes'' ya watu tajiri zaidi nchini Taiwan mwaka [[2008]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Luisa |first=Kroll |author2=Fass, Allison |date=8 May 2008 |title=The World's Billionaires |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/10/billionaires08_YC-Wang-family_0MRL.html |accessdate=8 June 2008 |work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Y. C. Wang, Billionaire Who Led Formosa Plastics, Is Dead at 91|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/17/business/17wang.html?_r=0|accessdate=3 June 2016|work=New York Times|agency=Associated Press|date=16 October 2008}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] 2zw8puk919fcsxxi6peapzq9ghts5gp 0 246540 1590521 2026-08-23T06:42:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Li Shui-po''' (alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya utengenezaji wa bidhaa za chuma ''Kinglai Hygienic Materials''. Li alifanya kazi kwanza katika kiwanda cha chuma katika Wilaya ya Dajia, Taichung, na akapanda hadi kufikia nafasi ya mkurugenzi wa kiwanda. Mwaka [[1991]], yeye na mkewe waliamua kuanzisha biashara yao wenyewe, na kuanzisha Kinglai. Historia ya mkewe katika biashara ya kimataif...' 1590521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Li Shui-po''' (alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya utengenezaji wa bidhaa za chuma ''Kinglai Hygienic Materials''. Li alifanya kazi kwanza katika kiwanda cha chuma katika Wilaya ya Dajia, Taichung, na akapanda hadi kufikia nafasi ya mkurugenzi wa kiwanda. Mwaka [[1991]], yeye na mkewe waliamua kuanzisha biashara yao wenyewe, na kuanzisha Kinglai. Historia ya mkewe katika biashara ya kimataifa iliwasaidia kupata mteja wao wa kwanza, agizo la dola 40,000 kutoka kwa mteja wa [[Marekani]]. Mwaka [[2000]], kwa pendekezo la baba mkewe, walihamisha makao makuu ya kampuni hadi Kunshan, [[Jiangsu]], nchini [[China]]. Agizo lao la kwanza huko lilikuwa kutoka kwa ''Yili Group'', kampuni ya bidhaa za maziwa. Mwaka [[2011]], kampuni iliorodheshwa kwenye Soko la Hisa la Shenzhen. [[Forbes]] inaorodhesha utajiri wake kufikia Aprili [[2022]] kuwa dola bilioni 1.1 za Marekani. <ref name=ForbesList2022>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Li Shui-po|website=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] - [[The World's Billionaires]]|date= |url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/li-shui-po/?list=billionaires&sh=7ce523ba3476 |accessdate=August 19, 2022|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1mxb0phvuqmxug1yw29t91f7mun2fia 1590549 1590521 2026-08-23T09:24:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Li Shui-po''' (alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya utengenezaji wa bidhaa za chuma ''Kinglai Hygienic Materials''. Li alifanya kazi kwanza katika kiwanda cha chuma katika Wilaya ya Dajia, Taichung, na akapanda hadi kufikia nafasi ya mkurugenzi wa kiwanda. Mwaka [[1991]], yeye na mkewe waliamua kuanzisha biashara yao wenyewe, na kuanzisha Kinglai. Historia ya mkewe katika biashara ya kimataifa iliwasaidia kupata mteja wao wa kwanza, agizo la dola 40,000 kutoka kwa mteja wa [[Marekani]]. Mwaka [[2000]], kwa pendekezo la baba mkewe, walihamisha makao makuu ya kampuni hadi Kunshan, [[Jiangsu]], nchini [[China]]. Agizo lao la kwanza huko lilikuwa kutoka kwa ''Yili Group'', kampuni ya bidhaa za maziwa. Mwaka [[2011]], kampuni iliorodheshwa kwenye Soko la Hisa la Shenzhen. [[Forbes]] inaorodhesha utajiri wake kufikia Aprili [[2022]] kuwa dola bilioni 1.1 za Marekani. <ref name=ForbesList2022>{{Rejea tovuti|first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Li Shui-po|website=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] - [[The World's Billionaires]]|date= |url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/li-shui-po/?list=billionaires&sh=7ce523ba3476 |accessdate=August 19, 2022|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3x51nflt5babxptrm7v13ntyu732xv3 0 246541 1590523 2026-08-23T06:46:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:LiAoAtFayuansi.JPG|thumb|Li Ao huko Hekalu la Fayuan huko [[Beijing]] mnamo 2005]] '''Li Ao''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 25]], [[1935]] – Alifariki [[Machi 18]], [[2018]]), pia anajulikana kama Lee Ao, alikuwa [[mwandishi]], [[mwanasiasa]], na mwanataaluma wa umma bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]. Aliandika zaidi ya vitabu 100, hasa kuhusu mada za kihistoria na kisiasa, na akajijengea sifa kama mwanasiasa mkali wa makabiliano<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www....' 1590523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:LiAoAtFayuansi.JPG|thumb|Li Ao huko Hekalu la Fayuan huko [[Beijing]] mnamo 2005]] '''Li Ao''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 25]], [[1935]] – Alifariki [[Machi 18]], [[2018]]), pia anajulikana kama Lee Ao, alikuwa [[mwandishi]], [[mwanasiasa]], na mwanataaluma wa umma bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]. Aliandika zaidi ya vitabu 100, hasa kuhusu mada za kihistoria na kisiasa, na akajijengea sifa kama mwanasiasa mkali wa makabiliano<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.taiwan.cn/english/key/sr/kcf/Background/200905/t20090507_889536.htm |title=Taiwan writer Li Ao thanks CPC for China's prosperity |date={{date|2006-04-12}} |website=[[Taiwan.cn]] |location=Beijing |first1=Tian |last1=Sulei |first2=Mao |last2=Leilei}}</ref><ref name=NYTobit>{{cite news|last1=Qin|first1=Amy|title=Li Ao, Writer and Political Firebrand in Taiwan, Dies at 82|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/26/obituaries/li-ao-taiwanese-dissident-who-fought-martial-law-dies-at-82.html|access-date=30 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=26 March 2018}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] r9jpjltqcq0wr0psp7co3sb8r3oa8sn 0 246542 1590524 2026-08-23T06:49:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barry Lam''' (kwa kingereza) au '''Lin Pai‑li''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 24]], [[1949]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Quanta Computer''<ref name="quantatw.com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070217081149/http://www.quantatw.com/Quanta/english/about/executives.aspx Quanta Computer]. Quantatw.com.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/10/08/bloomberg/sxasia.php |title= New p...' 1590524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barry Lam''' (kwa kingereza) au '''Lin Pai‑li''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 24]], [[1949]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Quanta Computer''<ref name="quantatw.com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070217081149/http://www.quantatw.com/Quanta/english/about/executives.aspx Quanta Computer]. Quantatw.com.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/10/08/bloomberg/sxasia.php |title= New products bolster technology stocks - Marketplace by Bloomberg - International Herald Tribune|website=www.iht.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070324043243/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/10/08/bloomberg/sxasia.php |archive-date=24 March 2007}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2021]], ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 5.98<ref name="Barrynet">{{cite news |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Barry Lam |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/barry-lam/ |accessdate=25 May 2021 |newspaper=Bloomberg.com}}</ref> . == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h7nl785ma0ttqbx3yivtty0nm7lnpww 0 246543 1590528 2026-08-23T07:00:14Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:林堉璘先生.jpg|thumb]] '''Lin Yu-lin''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 6]], [[1936]] – Alifariki [[Juni 9]], [[2018]]) alikuwa mhandisi wa majengo bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]], kaka wa bilionea mwenza na mwanasiasa [[Lin Rong-San]]. Lin Yu-lin alizaliwa mwaka [[1936]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tw.news.appledaily.com/headline/daily/20180610/38039913/|title = 台灣地王 宏泰創辦人 83歲 林堉璘辭世 ｜ 蘋果新聞網 ｜ 蘋果日報|date = 9...' 1590528 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:林堉璘先生.jpg|thumb]] '''Lin Yu-lin''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 6]], [[1936]] – Alifariki [[Juni 9]], [[2018]]) alikuwa mhandisi wa majengo bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]], kaka wa bilionea mwenza na mwanasiasa [[Lin Rong-San]]. Lin Yu-lin alizaliwa mwaka [[1936]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tw.news.appledaily.com/headline/daily/20180610/38039913/|title = 台灣地王 宏泰創辦人 83歲 林堉璘辭世 ｜ 蘋果新聞網 ｜ 蘋果日報|date = 9 June 2018}}</ref>. Alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa majengo, mmiliki wa mali ya biashara ''Hung Tai Center'', na mwekezaji mkuu katika makampuni ya ujenzi ''Hung Sheng Construction'', ''Cooperative Construction'' na ''Hung Tai Asset Management''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2011/87/taiwan-billionaires-11_Lin-Yu-Lin_ASVN.html|title=#8 Lin Yu-Lin|website=Forbes}}</ref>. Pia alikuwa mwanahisa mkuu katika ''En Tie Commercial Bank''. Alimiliki majengo ya ofisi na rejareja ''Exchange Square I'' na ''II'' huko [[Taipei]]. Kwa mujibu wa [[Forbes]], Lin alikuwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 5.7 mnamo Januari [[2015]]. Alikuwa ameolewa na watoto saba na aliishi Taipei. Alifariki tarehe [[Juni 9]], [[2018]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 81. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] hmh8m1jnqh8q8fkcpddo6v8jhmjlec3 1590550 1590528 2026-08-23T09:25:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:林堉璘先生.jpg|thumb]] '''Lin Yu-lin''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 6]], [[1936]] – Alifariki [[Juni 9]], [[2018]]) alikuwa mhandisi wa majengo bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]], kaka wa bilionea mwenza na mwanasiasa [[Lin Rong-San]]. Lin Yu-lin alizaliwa mwaka [[1936]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://tw.news.appledaily.com/headline/daily/20180610/38039913/|title = 台灣地王 宏泰創辦人 83歲 林堉璘辭世 ｜ 蘋果新聞網 ｜ 蘋果日報|date = 9 June 2018}}</ref>. Alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa majengo, mmiliki wa mali ya biashara ''Hung Tai Center'', na mwekezaji mkuu katika makampuni ya ujenzi ''Hung Sheng Construction'', ''Cooperative Construction'' na ''Hung Tai Asset Management''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2011/87/taiwan-billionaires-11_Lin-Yu-Lin_ASVN.html|title=#8 Lin Yu-Lin|website=Forbes}}</ref>. Pia alikuwa mwanahisa mkuu katika ''En Tie Commercial Bank''. Alimiliki majengo ya ofisi na rejareja ''Exchange Square I'' na ''II'' huko [[Taipei]]. Kwa mujibu wa [[Forbes]], Lin alikuwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 5.7 mnamo Januari [[2015]]. Alikuwa ameolewa na watoto saba na aliishi Taipei. Alifariki tarehe [[Juni 9]], [[2018]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 81. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] 9bbsfabtkk2vqnzueaqm787xjqxsr0k 0 246544 1590533 2026-08-23T08:01:43Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michelle Meyrink''' (alizaliwa [[1 Septemba]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwalimu]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Michelle-Meyrink| title=Michelle Meyrink|publisher=India Times.com|accessdate=2023-03-25}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Meyrink alizaliwa Septemba 1, 1962, huko [[Vancouver|Vancouver, British Columbia]], Kanada, na alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |url=h...' 1590533 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michelle Meyrink''' (alizaliwa [[1 Septemba]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwalimu]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Michelle-Meyrink| title=Michelle Meyrink|publisher=India Times.com|accessdate=2023-03-25}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Meyrink alizaliwa Septemba 1, 1962, huko [[Vancouver|Vancouver, British Columbia]], Kanada, na alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |url=https://thebiography.org/what-happened-to-michelle-meyrink-what-is-she-doing-now/ |title=What happened to Michelle Meyrink? What is she doing now? |last=Peterson |first=Robbie |date=15 December 2021 |website=The Biography |access-date=17 January 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] gm9q4qcj6cz8y006zrifmmlf6t7nyds 0 246545 1590534 2026-08-23T08:08:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kyra Leroux''' (alizaliwa [[30 Septemba]], [[2002]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mcheza dansi na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. == Maisha ya awali == Leroux alizaliwa mwaka 2002 huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. Alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri wa miaka 7.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=December 10, 2022 |title='It's like a full circle': Coquitlam actor stars in Anne of Green Gables musical |url=https://www.tricitynews.com/local-news/its-like-a-full-circle-coq...' 1590534 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kyra Leroux''' (alizaliwa [[30 Septemba]], [[2002]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mcheza dansi na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. == Maisha ya awali == Leroux alizaliwa mwaka 2002 huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. Alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri wa miaka 7.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=December 10, 2022 |title='It's like a full circle': Coquitlam actor stars in Anne of Green Gables musical |url=https://www.tricitynews.com/local-news/its-like-a-full-circle-coquitlam-actor-stars-in-anne-of-green-gables-musical-6212991 |access-date=August 17, 2025 |website=Tricity news}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Leung |first=Valerie |date=November 24, 2022 |title=Richmond Gateway Theatre actress relates to Anne of Green Gables heroine |url=https://www.richmond-news.com/local-arts/richmond-gateway-theatre-actress-relates-to-anne-of-green-gables-heroine-6151129 |access-date=August 17, 2025 |website=Richmond news}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] g5wz0n6wstn3j0zw6nvnh6vwhlwbvjj 1590547 1590534 2026-08-23T09:18:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kyra Leroux''' (alizaliwa [[30 Septemba]], [[2002]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mcheza dansi na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. == Maisha ya awali == Leroux alizaliwa mwaka 2002 huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. Alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri wa miaka 7.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=December 10, 2022 |title='It's like a full circle': Coquitlam actor stars in Anne of Green Gables musical |url=https://www.tricitynews.com/local-news/its-like-a-full-circle-coquitlam-actor-stars-in-anne-of-green-gables-musical-6212991 |access-date=August 17, 2025 |website=Tricity news}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Leung |first=Valerie |date=November 24, 2022 |title=Richmond Gateway Theatre actress relates to Anne of Green Gables heroine |url=https://www.richmond-news.com/local-arts/richmond-gateway-theatre-actress-relates-to-anne-of-green-gables-heroine-6151129 |access-date=August 17, 2025 |website=Richmond news}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] a1ar21j296ak0cw2y9jn1pcwrzr62ay 0 246546 1590536 2026-08-23T08:11:30Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Toby Leung Ching-kei''' (amezaliwa [[27 Februari]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Cantopop na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hong Kong]]. Aliingia katika tasnia ya muziki mwaka 2004 baada ya kampuni ya MusicNationGroup kugundua kipaji chake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=梁靖琪閃電離婚照同枱食飯 - 東方日報|url=https://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/entertainment/20140204/00282_001.html|access-date=2022-01-20|website=orientaldaily.on.cc|archive-date=1 March 2014|...' 1590536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Toby Leung Ching-kei''' (amezaliwa [[27 Februari]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Cantopop na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hong Kong]]. Aliingia katika tasnia ya muziki mwaka 2004 baada ya kampuni ya MusicNationGroup kugundua kipaji chake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=梁靖琪閃電離婚照同枱食飯 - 東方日報|url=https://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/entertainment/20140204/00282_001.html|access-date=2022-01-20|website=orientaldaily.on.cc|archive-date=1 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301130424/http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/entertainment/20140204/00282_001.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] o6o5q9b76it6jdtf8nv1osf7glyy9n2 0 246547 1590537 2026-08-23T08:14:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leanne Li Yanan''' (amezaliwa [[25 Novemba]], [[1984]]) ni [[Mkanada]] aliyezaliwa [[China]], ambaye ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtangazaji wa televisheni. Alikuwa mshindi wa mashindano ya Miss Chinese International Pageant ya mwaka 2005, akiwakilisha [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edu.qq.com/a/20050201/000055.htm|title=Miss Chinese International 2005 - Results|date=1 February 2005|publisher=[[Tencent QQ]]|accessdate=27 March 201...' 1590537 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leanne Li Yanan''' (amezaliwa [[25 Novemba]], [[1984]]) ni [[Mkanada]] aliyezaliwa [[China]], ambaye ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtangazaji wa televisheni. Alikuwa mshindi wa mashindano ya Miss Chinese International Pageant ya mwaka 2005, akiwakilisha [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edu.qq.com/a/20050201/000055.htm|title=Miss Chinese International 2005 - Results|date=1 February 2005|publisher=[[Tencent QQ]]|accessdate=27 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Official Site|url=http://tvcity.tvb.com/special/mcip2005/result/index.html}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2gwiib46mwuhrarxwr4wdyz1qa8gt11 0 246548 1590538 2026-08-23T08:19:06Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Callina Liang''' (alizaliwa [[14 Mei]], [[2000]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Filamu alizoigiza ni pamoja na ''Presence (2024 film)'' ya Steven Soderbergh na ''Bad Genius (2024 film)'' ya J.C. Lee (zote mbili zilitoka mwaka 2024). Katika televisheni, anajulikana kwa nafasi yake katika tamthilia ya vijana ya ITVX ''Tell Me Everything'' (2022).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Seth |first=Radhika |date=2024-07-25 |title="I Want To Ride A Horse, Shoot So...' 1590538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Callina Liang''' (alizaliwa [[14 Mei]], [[2000]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Filamu alizoigiza ni pamoja na ''Presence (2024 film)'' ya Steven Soderbergh na ''Bad Genius (2024 film)'' ya J.C. Lee (zote mbili zilitoka mwaka 2024). Katika televisheni, anajulikana kwa nafasi yake katika tamthilia ya vijana ya ITVX ''Tell Me Everything'' (2022).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Seth |first=Radhika |date=2024-07-25 |title="I Want To Ride A Horse, Shoot Some Guns And Kick Ass": Callina Liang Is Ready For Her Breakout Year |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/callina-liang |access-date=2024-11-26 |website=British Vogue |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Yu |first=Brandon |date=October 10, 2024 |title='Bad Genius' Review: Cheating the System |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/10/movies/bad-genius-review.html |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2000|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mdy6p4fmvdzdbmraif08rc2cy6hq3t1 0 246549 1590541 2026-08-23T08:54:14Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bernice Jan Liu Bik-yee''' (alizaliwa [[6 Januari]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji] na mwanamitindo wa kibiashara wa Kanada anayeishi Hong Kong.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Wong|first=Natalie|date=13 March 2017|title=Proust Q&A: Bernice Liu|url=https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2017/03/proust-qa-bernice-liu/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=The Drink Business|language=en-US}}</ref> Hapo awali alishinda taji la Miss Chinese Vancouver 2000 pamoja...' 1590541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernice Jan Liu Bik-yee''' (alizaliwa [[6 Januari]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji] na mwanamitindo wa kibiashara wa Kanada anayeishi Hong Kong.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Wong|first=Natalie|date=13 March 2017|title=Proust Q&A: Bernice Liu|url=https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2017/03/proust-qa-bernice-liu/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=The Drink Business|language=en-US}}</ref> Hapo awali alishinda taji la Miss Chinese Vancouver 2000 pamoja na Miss Chinese International 2001, ambapo taji hilo la mwisho lilimletea umaarufu huko Hong Kong. Liu aliondoka katika Television Broadcasts Limited ([[TVB]]) mwaka 2011 na kurejea Kanada kuendelea na masomo yake. Kufikia mwaka 2016, aliendelea na kazi yake ya uigizaji katika kituo kipya cha utangazaji HK Television Entertainment|ViuTV.<ref name="kibumd">{{cite news | title= Stephy Tang and Charmaine Sheh wears the same shoes | date=May 13, 2006 | work=The Sun | pages=1 | url=http://the-sun.on.cc/channels/ent/20060513/20060512235755_0000.html?corp=1 | access-date=January 9, 2009 | language=zh}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UzopB3TU3A |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/2UzopB3TU3A |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title='Time and place no longer a factor' for businesses, says wine entrepreneur Bernice Liu|date=July 5, 2020|last=|first=|type=YouTube video|language=en|publisher=South China Morning Post}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] cx5vqmcfmezt0efje1p0k9f7biivdbq 0 246550 1590542 2026-08-23T09:04:55Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Livingstone''' (amezaliwa '''Sadya Marcowitz''',<ref>{{cite web| website=Ancestry.com| title=Washington, Birth Records, 1870–1935| url=https://www.ancestry.com/| url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite book| last=Fuller-Seeley| first=Kathryn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m641DwAAQBAJ&q=sadye+marks&pg=PA56| title=Jack Benny and the Golden Age of American Radio Comedy| date=2017| publisher=Univ of California Press| isbn=978-0-5...' 1590542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Livingstone''' (amezaliwa '''Sadya Marcowitz''',<ref>{{cite web| website=Ancestry.com| title=Washington, Birth Records, 1870–1935| url=https://www.ancestry.com/| url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite book| last=Fuller-Seeley| first=Kathryn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m641DwAAQBAJ&q=sadye+marks&pg=PA56| title=Jack Benny and the Golden Age of American Radio Comedy| date=2017| publisher=Univ of California Press| isbn=978-0-520-29505-6| language=en}}</ref> baadaye alijulikana kama '''Sadie Marks'''; [[25 Juni]], [[1905]]<ref name="anb.org">{{cite web |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1802390| title=Livingstone, Mary (1908–1983), wife and longtime collaborator of radio and television comedian Jack Benny |work=American National Biography |year=2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1802390 |last1=Douglas |first1=George H. | isbn=978-0-19-860669-7 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> – amefariki [[30 Juni]], [[1983]]) alikuwa mchekeshaji na [[mwigizaji]] wa redio wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mke na mshirika wa redio wa mchekeshaji Jack Benny.<ref name="bookref1">{{cite book| first1=Susan| last1=Ware| author2=Stacy Braukman| title=Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century| year= 2005| pages=388–389| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WSaMu4F06AQC&q=mary+livingstone| publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]| isbn=978-0-6740-1488-6}}</ref><ref name=les>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/02/obituaries/mary-livingstone-radio-star-with-husband-jack-benny.html| title=Mary Livingstone, Radio Star with Husband. Jack Benny| first=Les| last=Ledbetter| date=July 2, 1983| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| url-access=subscription| quote=Mary Livingstone, the widow of Jack Benny, who for decades on radio and television served as her husband's comedic foil, died after a short illness Thursday at her home in Holmby Hills, near Los Angeles. She was 77 years old.}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1905|1983}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] asxb5qmhqyqnpf2truvxh0hh72bqbyj 0 246551 1590543 2026-08-23T09:08:31Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fiona Loewi''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1975]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alisoma katika McGill University na London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. Labda anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika ''Love and Death on Long Island''. Yeye ni mama wa watoto watatu na anaishi [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. Yeye na mumewe, Sandro Reinhardt, ni wamiliki wenza wa Cheebo, mgahawa wa vyakula vya kikaboni vya [[Marekani]] huko Los Angeles.<ref name="fionaref"...' 1590543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fiona Loewi''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1975]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alisoma katika McGill University na London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. Labda anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika ''Love and Death on Long Island''. Yeye ni mama wa watoto watatu na anaishi [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. Yeye na mumewe, Sandro Reinhardt, ni wamiliki wenza wa Cheebo, mgahawa wa vyakula vya kikaboni vya [[Marekani]] huko Los Angeles.<ref name="fionaref">https://www.facebook.com/fiona.l.reinhardt?lst=1387723253%3A689602916%3A1515544613 {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] tup90mo8enc1usrtk7y3dhjnt9h7myu 1590544 1590543 2026-08-23T09:09:45Z Christina Charles 71406 1590544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fiona Loewi''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1975]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alisoma katika McGill University na London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. Labda anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika ''Love and Death on Long Island''. Yeye ni mama wa watoto watatu na anaishi [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. Yeye na mumewe, Sandro Reinhardt, ni wamiliki wenza wa Cheebo, mgahawa wa vyakula vya kikaboni vya [[Marekani]] huko Los Angeles.<ref name="fionaref">https://www.facebook.com/fiona.l.reinhardt?lst=1387723253%3A689602916%3A1515544613</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jyz3vc5ews75ksyro73sr9i5fqljsmv 0 246552 1590545 2026-08-23T09:15:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rae Brown''' (amezaliwa [[13 Machi]], [[1913]] – amefariki [[8 Desemba]], [[2000]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya muda mrefu kama Molly Carmody, mmiliki wa mgahawa Molly's Reach, katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''The Beachcombers''.<ref name=expect>"Don't Expect to Eat at Molly's Restaurant". ''[[Windsor Star]]'', July 20, 1974.</ref><ref name=secret>Sid Adilman, "Molly of The Beachcombers gives up her two...' 1590545 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rae Brown''' (amezaliwa [[13 Machi]], [[1913]] – amefariki [[8 Desemba]], [[2000]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya muda mrefu kama Molly Carmody, mmiliki wa mgahawa Molly's Reach, katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''The Beachcombers''.<ref name=expect>"Don't Expect to Eat at Molly's Restaurant". ''[[Windsor Star]]'', July 20, 1974.</ref><ref name=secret>Sid Adilman, "Molly of The Beachcombers gives up her two-year secret". ''[[Toronto Star]]'', September 29, 1978.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1913|2000}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] nfd56tax4pta6xog3c4g6a7i3ly467x 0 246553 1590546 2026-08-23T09:18:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alaina Burnett''' (alizaliwa [[6 Desemba]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa sauti wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Alaina-Burnett/|title=Alaina Burnett - 9 Character Images|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.girl.com.au/alaina-burnett-celebrity.htm|title=Alaina Burnett|website=www.girl.com.au|la...' 1590546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alaina Burnett''' (alizaliwa [[6 Desemba]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa sauti wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Alaina-Burnett/|title=Alaina Burnett - 9 Character Images|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.girl.com.au/alaina-burnett-celebrity.htm|title=Alaina Burnett|website=www.girl.com.au|language=en|access-date=2019-07-24}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] sqabqw1a80e2dpysvck86q7cendl4b4 0 246554 1590548 2026-08-23T09:23:00Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arabella Bushnell''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mbunifu wa mavazi wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu ya mwaka 2014 ''Songs She Wrote About People She Knows'', ambayo alicheza pia nafasi kuu na kubuni mavazi;<ref>Chris Knight, "Off-kilter Songs She Wrote might just grow on you". ''[[Calgary Herald]]'', May 1, 2015.</ref alipata uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award katika kitengo cha Mbunifu Bora wa Mavazi katika Tuzo za 4 za Filamu na Televisheni za Kanada...' 1590548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arabella Bushnell''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mbunifu wa mavazi wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu ya mwaka 2014 ''Songs She Wrote About People She Knows'', ambayo alicheza pia nafasi kuu na kubuni mavazi;<ref>Chris Knight, "Off-kilter Songs She Wrote might just grow on you". ''[[Calgary Herald]]'', May 1, 2015.</ref alipata uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award katika kitengo cha Mbunifu Bora wa Mavazi katika Tuzo za 4 za Filamu na Televisheni za Kanada mwaka 2016.<ref>Brent Furdyk, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160615210251/http://etcanada.com/news/37268/2016-canadian-screen-awards-nominees-announced/ "2016 Canadian Screen Awards Nominees Announced"]. ''[[ET Canada]]'', January 19, 2016.</ref><ref>Chris Knight, "Double trouble; B.C.-made story of dissimilar alter egos wields a surplus of charm in its ludicrous premise". ''[[Vancouver Sun]]'', March 16, 2012.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] s3y9sw34pj6wuyli27o2cs9g3ojphlx 0 246555 1590551 2026-08-23T09:28:59Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leah Cairns''' (alizaliwa [[2 Juni]], [[1974]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Luteni Margaret "Racetrack" Edmondson katika ''Battlestar Galactica'' na kama Kathryn MacLaren katika mfululizo wa televisheni Travelers (TV series).<ref>{{TV Guide person|3030016659}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]' 1590551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leah Cairns''' (alizaliwa [[2 Juni]], [[1974]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Luteni Margaret "Racetrack" Edmondson katika ''Battlestar Galactica'' na kama Kathryn MacLaren katika mfululizo wa televisheni Travelers (TV series).<ref>{{TV Guide person|3030016659}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5mc231ev652iwj8xkmp33ew5ej29uo5 0 246556 1590552 2026-08-23T09:32:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Luciana Carro''' (alizaliwa [[23 Machi]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuonekana katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)'', ''Caprica'', na ''Falling Skies'', na katika filamu kama vile ''Two for the Money (2005 film)'' na ''Dr. Dolittle 3''.<ref name="Storm">Storm, Jo (2007) ''FRAK YOU!: The Ultimate Unauthorized Guide to Battlestar Galactica'', ECW Press, {{ISBN|978-1-55022-789-5}}, p...' 1590552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luciana Carro''' (alizaliwa [[23 Machi]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuonekana katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)'', ''Caprica'', na ''Falling Skies'', na katika filamu kama vile ''Two for the Money (2005 film)'' na ''Dr. Dolittle 3''.<ref name="Storm">Storm, Jo (2007) ''FRAK YOU!: The Ultimate Unauthorized Guide to Battlestar Galactica'', ECW Press, {{ISBN|978-1-55022-789-5}}, p. 208</ref><ref>"[http://www.thefutoncritic.com/listings/20050509wb01/&date=05/23/2005 Everwood], The Futon Critic, retrieved July 9, 2011</ref><ref>{{cite web|title='FALLING SKIES' REVIEW: "BADLANDS"|url=http://screencrush.com/falling-skies-review-badlands/|publisher=screencrush.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 89mftwksdvk99ukd0ydudflu1up2sez 0 246557 1590553 2026-08-23T09:33:32Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierluigi Casiraghi''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: ''pierluiji kaziragi''; alizaliwa [[4 Machi]] [[1969]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa [[Italia]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu, aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Casiraghi alianza taaluma yake ya uchezaji nchini Italia mwaka 1985 akiwa na klabu ya Monza. Baadaye aliichezea [[Juventus]] na Lazio, kabla ya kumalizia taaluma yake akiwa na [[Chelsea]] katika Ligi Kuu ya England (Premier League). == Kazi ya Klabu == === Italia === Casiraghi akiwa na Lazio mwaka 1993 Casiraghi alizaliwa mjini Monza, katika [[eneo]] la Lombardy, Italia, na alianza taaluma yake ya soka mwaka 1985 akiwa na [[klabu]] ya nyumbani kwao, Monza. Klabu hiyo ilishushwa daraja hadi Serie C katika msimu wake wa kwanza, lakini aliisaidia kupanda tena hadi Serie B mwaka 1988. Mwaka 1989, alijiunga na klabu kubwa ya Serie A, Juventus, baada ya kufunga mabao 28 katika mechi 94 alizochezea Monza.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/aug/03/newsstory.sport6</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/casiraghi-vents-anger-at-chelsea-709306.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 5n6vk8aefu6mrcehqw92tjm0mixiqtx 0 246558 1590554 2026-08-23T09:38:33Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Caroline Cave''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, televisheni na jukwaani wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa majukumu yake katika filamu ''This Beautiful City'', ''One Week (2008 film)'', ''The War Bride'', ''Six Figures (film)'' na ''Saw VI'', pamoja na mfululizo wa televisheni ''Cra$h & Burn''. Pia amekuwa na majukumu ya ugeni katika ''The L Word'', ''Haven (TV series)'', ''Stargate Atlantis'', ''Kevin Hill (TV series)'', ''The Associates (Canadian TV series...' 1590554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caroline Cave''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, televisheni na jukwaani wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa majukumu yake katika filamu ''This Beautiful City'', ''One Week (2008 film)'', ''The War Bride'', ''Six Figures (film)'' na ''Saw VI'', pamoja na mfululizo wa televisheni ''Cra$h & Burn''. Pia amekuwa na majukumu ya ugeni katika ''The L Word'', ''Haven (TV series)'', ''Stargate Atlantis'', ''Kevin Hill (TV series)'', ''The Associates (Canadian TV series)'', ''Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency'', na ''Die neue Prophezeiung der Maya (End of the World)'' mwaka 2013. Alishiriki katika nafasi kuu za filamu ya televisheni ya Lifetime ya mwaka 2015 ''Accidental Obsession''.<ref>[http://www.nowtoronto.com/stage/story.cfm?content=147219&archive=24,36,2005 "Trying too hard"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021205616/http://www.nowtoronto.com/stage/story.cfm?content=147219&archive=24%2C36%2C2005 |date=October 21, 2012 }}. ''[[Now (newspaper)|NOW]]'', May 5, 2005.</ref><ref>[https://www.straight.com/arts/miss-julie-freedom-summer "Miss Julie: Freedom Summer"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203013626/http://www.straight.com/arts/miss-julie-freedom-summer |date=February 3, 2014 }}. ''[[The Georgia Straight]]'', January 21, 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.eyeweekly.com/theatre/article/45974 "Festen"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109055953/http://www.eyeweekly.com/theatre/article/45974/ |date=2014-11-09 }}. ''[[Eye Weekly]]'', November 21, 2008.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4yfqwis51eusfcs7j5yrf6itgpw4k6f 0 246559 1590555 2026-08-23T09:40:32Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giovanni Ferrari''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: ''jovanni ferrari''; [[6 Desemba]] [[1907]] – [[2 Desemba]] [[1982]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] au mshambuliaji wa pili upande wa kushoto. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa kizazi chake. Katika maisha yake ya [[soka]], alishinda ubingwa wa Serie A mara 8, pamoja na mataji mawili mfululizo ya [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia, mwaka 1934 na 1938. Pamoja na Giuseppe Meazza. == Kazi ya klabu == Ferrari alianza taaluma yake ya soka akiwa na klabu ya eneo lake, Alessandria, katika ligi ya Prima Divisione Nazionale mwaka 1923. Aliendelea kuitumikia [[klabu]] hiyo hadi mwanzo wa Serie A, ambayo ilikuwa imeanzishwa upya, katika msimu wa 1929–30. Isipokuwa kipindi kifupi alichopelekwa kwa mkopo Napoli katika msimu wa 1925–26, ambako alifunga mabao 16 katika mechi 15.<ref>https://ilpalloneracconta.blogspot.com/2007/12/giovanni-ferrari.html</ref><ref>https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-ferrari_%28Enciclopedia-dello-Sport%29/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1907]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 5urf7f0vsuhd2bk2egydg9w6uk0jbsl 3 246560 1590557 2026-08-23T09:48:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1590557 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 23 Agosti 2026 (UTC) l36wkpm5uk19cx2ep2e2gpuqpq5z17o 3 246561 1590558 2026-08-23T09:48:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1590558 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 23 Agosti 2026 (UTC) l36wkpm5uk19cx2ep2e2gpuqpq5z17o 3 246562 1590559 2026-08-23T09:48:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1590559 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 23 Agosti 2026 (UTC) l36wkpm5uk19cx2ep2e2gpuqpq5z17o 3 246563 1590560 2026-08-23T09:48:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1590560 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 23 Agosti 2026 (UTC) l36wkpm5uk19cx2ep2e2gpuqpq5z17o 3 246564 1590561 2026-08-23T09:48:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1590561 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 23 Agosti 2026 (UTC) l36wkpm5uk19cx2ep2e2gpuqpq5z17o 3 246565 1590562 2026-08-23T09:49:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1590562 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 23 Agosti 2026 (UTC) onekm2ez20424qiz8jmsvqkxfsiynkr 3 246566 1590563 2026-08-23T09:49:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1590563 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 23 Agosti 2026 (UTC) onekm2ez20424qiz8jmsvqkxfsiynkr 3 246567 1590564 2026-08-23T09:49:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1590564 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 23 Agosti 2026 (UTC) onekm2ez20424qiz8jmsvqkxfsiynkr 3 246568 1590565 2026-08-23T09:49:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1590565 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 23 Agosti 2026 (UTC) onekm2ez20424qiz8jmsvqkxfsiynkr 3 246569 1590566 2026-08-23T09:49:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1590566 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 23 Agosti 2026 (UTC) onekm2ez20424qiz8jmsvqkxfsiynkr 3 246570 1590567 2026-08-23T09:49:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1590567 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 23 Agosti 2026 (UTC) onekm2ez20424qiz8jmsvqkxfsiynkr 0 246571 1590568 2026-08-23T09:49:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Erica Cerra''' (alizaliwa [[31 Oktoba]], [[1979]]) ni [[Mkanada]] | [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza Naibu Jo Lupo katika mfululizo wa Syfy ''Eureka (2006 TV series)|Eureka'' (2006–2012), na akili bandia A.L.I.E. pamoja na muundaji wake Becca katika mfululizo wa CW ''The 100 (TV series)'' (2015–2020).<ref name="scifi">{{Cite web|url= http://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/erica_cerra_01.htm |title= SciFiWorld.net - Erica C...' 1590568 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erica Cerra''' (alizaliwa [[31 Oktoba]], [[1979]]) ni [[Mkanada]] | [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza Naibu Jo Lupo katika mfululizo wa Syfy ''Eureka (2006 TV series)|Eureka'' (2006–2012), na akili bandia A.L.I.E. pamoja na muundaji wake Becca katika mfululizo wa CW ''The 100 (TV series)'' (2015–2020).<ref name="scifi">{{Cite web|url= http://www.thescifiworld.net/interviews/erica_cerra_01.htm |title= SciFiWorld.net - Erica Cerra Interview |author= Jordan Hinson |date=5 June 2007 |access-date= 2015-06-14 }}</ref><ref name="tv">{{Cite web|url= https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/erica-cerra/credits/3030449610/ |title= Erica Cerra credits |work= tvguide.com |access-date= 7 July 2024}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8ygiqez561yqqa7vn0vs4iyb6cg7wgk 0 246572 1590569 2026-08-23T09:50:01Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590569 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Norway Italy - June 2025 A 36 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Alessandro Bastoni]] '''Alessandro Bastoni''' ''(alizaliwa [[13 Aprili]] [[1999]])'' ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa wa [[Italia]]. Anacheza hasa katika nafasi ya beki wa kati akiwa na klabu ya [[Inter Milan]] inayoshiriki Serie A, pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa mabeki wa kati bora zaidi [[duniani]], na anajulikana hasa kwa uwezo wake wa kupiga pasi, kasi na uwezo wa kucheza katika nafasi mbalimbali. == Maisha ya awali == Bastoni alizaliwa katika mji wa Casalmaggiore, mkoani Lombardy, Italia. Alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu katika timu ya vijana ya [[eneo]] la Rivarolo Mantovano, ambako baba yake alikuwa kocha. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 7, alijiunga na akademi ya vijana ya klabu ya Atalanta, inayoshiriki Serie A.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170831172542/http://www.atalanta.it/site/paginalive/comunicati-dal-club/Stagione-2017-2018/2017-08/31-08-Bastoni-mercato.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190331142651/https://www.inter.it/en/news/63365/alessandro-bastoni-renews-with-inter-until-2023</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 5djrpgev5s4gzs61y7iw3kxynwkxzxn 3 246573 1590570 2026-08-23T09:50:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1590570 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 23 Agosti 2026 (UTC) jeao83x00cfu1bsmanki8iikw9t72ii 3 246574 1590571 2026-08-23T09:50:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1590571 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 23 Agosti 2026 (UTC) jeao83x00cfu1bsmanki8iikw9t72ii 3 246575 1590572 2026-08-23T09:50:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1590572 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 23 Agosti 2026 (UTC) jeao83x00cfu1bsmanki8iikw9t72ii 0 246576 1590574 2026-08-23T09:57:06Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Renzo De Vecchi''' ''(matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [ˈrɛntso de ˈvɛkki]; [[3 Februari]] [[1894]] – [[14 Mei]] [[1967]])'' alikuwa [[mchezaji]] na [[kocha]] wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya beki. Alishiriki katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya 1912 akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia. Pia anatajwa rasmi kuwa mchezaji mwenye umri mdogo zaidi kuwahi kucheza mechi kwa timu ya taifa ya Italia. == Maisha ya Klabu == Renzo De Vecchi alizaliwa [[Milan]], Italia. Ndiye mchezaji mwenye umri mdogo zaidi kucheza mechi ya Serie A akiwa na A.C. Milan, baada ya kucheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza akiwa na umri wa miaka 15 na siku 284, tarehe 14 Novemba 1909, katika ushindi wa Milan wa mabao 2–1 nyumbani dhidi ya Ausonia. Wiki mbili baadaye, tarehe 28 Novemba 1909, alifunga bao katika mchezo ambao Milan ilifungwa 6–2 ugenini na Torino. Hivyo, akawa pia mfungaji mwenye umri mdogo zaidi katika mechi ya Serie A kwa A.C. Milan, [[rekodi]] ambayo bado anashikilia hadi leo.<ref>https://www.italia1910.com/giocatori-scheda.asp?idgiocatore=217</ref><ref>https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/26038</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1894]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1967]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] 0ovgnafbmbqij5louyeqa21u661x71j 0 246577 1590575 2026-08-23T10:00:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rudi Birkenstock''' (aliyezaliwa 8 Novemba 1963) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Amesimamia mechi katika mashindano ya Kombe la Sunfoil la Siku 3 la 2016–17 na Mashindano ya CSA ya Mikoa ya Siku Moja ya 2016–17.<ref>{{Citation|title=Pool A: Border v Northern Cape at East London, Dec 1-3, 2016 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1024769.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-d...' 1590575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rudi Birkenstock''' (aliyezaliwa 8 Novemba 1963) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Amesimamia mechi katika mashindano ya Kombe la Sunfoil la Siku 3 la 2016–17 na Mashindano ya CSA ya Mikoa ya Siku Moja ya 2016–17.<ref>{{Citation|title=Pool A: Border v Northern Cape at East London, Dec 1-3, 2016 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1024769.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-23}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Cross Pool: Northern Cape v KwaZulu-Natal Inland at Kimberley, Dec 17, 2016 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1024983.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-23}}</ref> Mwanawe, Karl Birkenstock, anacheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa [[Namibia]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] k4fft1a1iijaxska7yp26wtnzzczkd5 0 246578 1590576 2026-08-23T10:02:46Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Grace Chan Hoi-lam''' <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.orangenews.hk/officelady/32388/?utm_source=newscopy&utm_medium=referral |title=入紙補辦註冊手續 鄭嘉穎陳凱琳報唔同住址？ |date=2 October 2018}}</ref>(alizaliwa [[23 Juni]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mtangazaji]] wa televisheni na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo wa Kanada aliyezaliwa Hong Kong. Alikuwa mshindi wa Miss Hong Kong 2013 na Mrembo wa Kichina wa Kimataifa 2...' 1590576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Chan Hoi-lam''' <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.orangenews.hk/officelady/32388/?utm_source=newscopy&utm_medium=referral |title=入紙補辦註冊手續 鄭嘉穎陳凱琳報唔同住址？ |date=2 October 2018}}</ref>(alizaliwa [[23 Juni]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mtangazaji]] wa televisheni na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo wa Kanada aliyezaliwa Hong Kong. Alikuwa mshindi wa Miss Hong Kong 2013 na Mrembo wa Kichina wa Kimataifa 2014.<ref>{{cite web|title=長青網：陳凱琳返獨立屋 家人拉隊狂歡|url=http://www.e123.hk/ElderlyPro/details/268523/688/|access-date=10 November 2013|publisher=E123.hk|archive-date=24 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624010714/https://www.e123.hk/ElderlyPro/details/268523/688/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Grace Chan's Mum Reveals Why She Thinks The Actress & Her Twin Brother Look 'Mixed-Race'|url=https://www.todayonline.com/8days/sceneandheard/entertainment/grace-chans-mum-reveals-why-she-thinks-actress-her-twin-brother|date=10 May 2021|newspaper=TODAY}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] bbd0as87wx4bw876orj8yi763fw57z1 0 246579 1590577 2026-08-23T10:03:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alfred Birkett''' (3 Agosti 1908 – 8 Februari 1960) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alisimamia [[mechi]] mbili za majaribio kati ya mwaka 1957 na 1958.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/43/43817/43817.html|work=www.cricketarchive.co.uk|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1960]] Ja...' 1590577 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alfred Birkett''' (3 Agosti 1908 – 8 Februari 1960) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alisimamia [[mechi]] mbili za majaribio kati ya mwaka 1957 na 1958.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/43/43817/43817.html|work=www.cricketarchive.co.uk|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1960]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 6a92u79dlm9w03ex31w4vpz11rh3ycw 0 246580 1590578 2026-08-23T10:04:49Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590578 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Juventus FC 1971-1972 Roberto Bettega.jpg|thumb|Roberto Bettega]] '''Roberto Bettega''' ''(matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [roˈbɛrto ˈbɛtteɡa]; alizaliwa [[27 Desemba]] [[1950]])'' ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Bettega anakumbukwa zaidi kwa kipindi chake cha mafanikio katika klabu ya kwao, [[Juventus]], ambako alishinda mataji kadhaa. Alijijengea jina kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi wa [[Italia]] wa wakati wote kutokana na nguvu zake, ustadi, uwezo wa kufunga mabao na ubunifu wake. == Maisha ya Klabu == === Kuanza kwa Kazi ya Soka === Bettega alizaliwa [[Turin]], Italia, na alijiunga na kikosi cha vijana cha Juventus mwaka 1961 akiwa anacheza kama kiungo. Mwaka 1964, akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 14, alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi hicho cha vijana. Katika msimu wa 1968–69, Bettega alikaa zaidi benchi. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 19, alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya Varese, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Serie B. Chini ya [[kocha]] Nils Liedholm, Bettega alifunga mabao 13, na kusaidia Varese kumaliza msimu ikiwa kileleni mwa Serie B na hivyo kupata nafasi ya kupanda hadi Serie A.<ref>https://www.tuttocalciatori.net/index.php?mod=chp&par=135</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20141223152848/http://cinquantamila.corriere.it/storyTellerThread.php?threadId=BETTEGA+Roberto</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cjfedlb5mk704z4meg2em0vmtqlj29t 0 246581 1590579 2026-08-23T10:05:31Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''J. G. Blackman''' alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia [[mechi]] moja ya majaribio, kati ya West Indies na England, mwaka 1935. Mwenzake katika usimamizi wa mechi hiyo alikuwa Arthur Richardson, aliyekuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa majaribio wa [[Australia]]. Pia alisimamia mechi tano za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, zote katika uwanja wa Bourda huko Georgetown, British Guiana, kati ya mwaka 1934 na 1938.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Hom...' 1590579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''J. G. Blackman''' alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia [[mechi]] moja ya majaribio, kati ya West Indies na England, mwaka 1935. Mwenzake katika usimamizi wa mechi hiyo alikuwa Arthur Richardson, aliyekuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa majaribio wa [[Australia]]. Pia alisimamia mechi tano za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, zote katika uwanja wa Bourda huko Georgetown, British Guiana, kati ya mwaka 1934 na 1938.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43863/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa India]] 3mxq4z6qivz70g6qt2irh806fj6q7a7 0 246582 1590580 2026-08-23T10:08:37Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joyce Cheng Yan-yee''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hong Kong]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/shum-dies-at-62-105203 |title = Shum dies at 62 – The Hollywood Reporter |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=20 February 2008 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]' 1590580 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joyce Cheng Yan-yee''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hong Kong]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/shum-dies-at-62-105203 |title = Shum dies at 62 – The Hollywood Reporter |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=20 February 2008 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 852aykrn2mccp1d1e6ncv3xbjb15svd 0 246583 1590581 2026-08-23T10:08:51Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jonathan Blades''' (aliyezaliwa 3 Februari 1975) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Barbados. Amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya [[Kombe]] la Kanda la Siku Nne la 2016–17 na Kombe la Kanda la Super50 la 2016–17.<ref>{{Citation|title=Barbados v Windward Islands at Roseau, Dec 16-19, 2016 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/engine/match/1063312.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-23}}</...' 1590581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Blades''' (aliyezaliwa 3 Februari 1975) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Barbados. Amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya [[Kombe]] la Kanda la Siku Nne la 2016–17 na Kombe la Kanda la Super50 la 2016–17.<ref>{{Citation|title=Barbados v Windward Islands at Roseau, Dec 16-19, 2016 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/engine/match/1063312.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-23}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Group B: Jamaica v ICC Americas at Lucas Street, Feb 11, 2017 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1078151.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c11owmono6aajmyejdzjrr3mfxkahy1 0 246584 1590582 2026-08-23T10:11:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hannah Cheramy''' (amezaliwa [[13 Julai]], [[2003]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-29 |title=Hannah Cheramy Discusses 'From' Season 3 and What’s Ahead for Season 4 |url=https://popcultureunplugged.com/blog/hannah-cheramy-discusses-from-season-3-and-whats-ahead-for-season-4 |access-date=2025-02-14 |website=Pop Culture Unplugged w/ Elias {{!}}Entertainment/Celebrity/Pop Culture Interviews |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite we...' 1590582 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hannah Cheramy''' (amezaliwa [[13 Julai]], [[2003]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-29 |title=Hannah Cheramy Discusses 'From' Season 3 and What’s Ahead for Season 4 |url=https://popcultureunplugged.com/blog/hannah-cheramy-discusses-from-season-3-and-whats-ahead-for-season-4 |access-date=2025-02-14 |website=Pop Culture Unplugged w/ Elias {{!}}Entertainment/Celebrity/Pop Culture Interviews |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=KR |title=Exclusive Interview with Hannah Cheramy of MGM+'s hit series FROM |url=https://www.spoilertv.com/2024/11/exlusive-interview-with-hannah-cheramy.html?m=1&hl=en |access-date=2025-02-14 |website=SpoilerTV}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Nathan |date=2024-09-27 |title=Who Is Hannah Cheramy? 5 Things to Know About From TV Actress - Wiki Bio Details |url=https://thedirect.com/article/hannah-cheramy-from-tv-actress-wiki-bio-details |access-date=2025-02-14 |website=The Direct |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2003|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3iu4pmg1dq585bbvajw6bkrdokz0gmz 0 246585 1590583 2026-08-23T10:12:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nilantha Bopage''' (aliyezaliwa 1 Januari 1972) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka. Alicheza mechi 77 za kriketi ya daraja la kwanza na mechi 22 za kriketi ya orodha A kwa timu mbalimbali za ndani nchini [[Sri Lanka]] kati ya mwaka 1989 na 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilantha Bopage|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/48289.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi, na amesimamia...' 1590583 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nilantha Bopage''' (aliyezaliwa 1 Januari 1972) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka. Alicheza mechi 77 za kriketi ya daraja la kwanza na mechi 22 za kriketi ya orodha A kwa timu mbalimbali za ndani nchini [[Sri Lanka]] kati ya mwaka 1989 na 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilantha Bopage|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/48289.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi, na amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Ligi Kuu ya Kriketi ya msimu wa 2017–18. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Sri Lanka]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gpywh74pm883sok86ofrwzswjokrjac 1590614 1590583 2026-08-23T11:19:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nilantha Bopage''' (aliyezaliwa 1 Januari 1972) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka. Alicheza mechi 77 za kriketi ya daraja la kwanza na mechi 22 za kriketi ya orodha A kwa timu mbalimbali za ndani nchini [[Sri Lanka]] kati ya mwaka 1989 na 2003.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nilantha Bopage|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/48289.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi, na amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Ligi Kuu ya Kriketi ya msimu wa 2017–18. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Sri Lanka]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kjo1ydab5ih7yg7un4c7aqqp29dolef 0 246586 1590584 2026-08-23T10:14:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1590584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Antonio Di Natale.jpg|thumb|Antonio Di Natale]] '''Antonio Di Natale''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [anˈtɔːnjo (toˈtɔ d)di naˈtaːle]; alizaliwa [[13 Oktoba]] [[1977]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa [[Italia]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]]. Baada ya kuwa sehemu ya akademi ya vijana ya Empoli tangu mwaka 1994, Di Natale alianza taaluma yake ya soka la kulipwa katika kikosi cha wakubwa cha Empoli mwaka 1995, na alibaki katika [[klabu]] hiyo hadi mwaka 2004, isipokuwa vipindi vifupi alivyokwenda kwa mkopo katika klabu za Iperzola, Varese na Viareggio. == Maisha ya awali == Pia akijulikana kwa jina la utani “Totò”, Di Natale alizaliwa mjini Naples tarehe 13 Oktoba 1977. Baba yake, Salvatore, alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa kitaalamu, na mama yake aliitwa Giovanna. Ana kaka wawili, Paolo na Carmine, pamoja na dada wawili, Michela na Anna. Alikulia katika [[wilaya]] ya 219 ya Pomigliano d'Arco. [[Safari]] yake ya soka ilianza katika shule ya soka ya “San Nicola” iliyoko Castello di Cisterna, ambayo ilikuwa ikishirikiana na klabu ya Empoli. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, mwaka 1990, alijiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa klabu hiyo ya Tuscan.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120526015938/http://english.gazzetta.it/Football/22-05-2012/di-natale-did-think-about-retiring-m-not-going-to-euro-2012-to-be-on-holiday-911305194220.shtml</ref><ref>https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/28-11-2010/tocca-lazio-napoli-711968120519.shtml</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 2tkvq7xchsbhey1s5mlngb7n2u0wu9s 0 246587 1590585 2026-08-23T10:14:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sukha Bose''' (1 Novemba 1930 – 12 Oktoba 2008) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alisimamia mechi moja ya majaribio kati ya India na [[Pakistan]] mwaka 1983, pamoja na mechi mbili za kimataifa za siku moja mwaka 1983 na 1984.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sukha Bose|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/27547.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] ...' 1590585 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sukha Bose''' (1 Novemba 1930 – 12 Oktoba 2008) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alisimamia mechi moja ya majaribio kati ya India na [[Pakistan]] mwaka 1983, pamoja na mechi mbili za kimataifa za siku moja mwaka 1983 na 1984.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sukha Bose|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/27547.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] j5qf2mos82yu8r7vth8ryb0u6jhokqb 0 246588 1590586 2026-08-23T10:16:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carat Cheung Ming-nga''' (amezaliwa [[7 Desemba]], [[1987]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]] na mshindi wa zamani wa mashindano ya urembo wa [[Kanada]], ambaye kwa sasa anaishi [[Hong Kong]] na hapo awali alikuwa chini ya usimamizi wa Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/carat-cheung-denies-plastic-surgery-075300567.html|title=Carat Cheung denies plastic surgery |date=13 September 2012|work=[[Yahoo! News]]|ac...' 1590586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carat Cheung Ming-nga''' (amezaliwa [[7 Desemba]], [[1987]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]] na mshindi wa zamani wa mashindano ya urembo wa [[Kanada]], ambaye kwa sasa anaishi [[Hong Kong]] na hapo awali alikuwa chini ya usimamizi wa Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/carat-cheung-denies-plastic-surgery-075300567.html|title=Carat Cheung denies plastic surgery |date=13 September 2012|work=[[Yahoo! News]]|access-date=5 August 2015|archive-date=29 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929092158/https://news.yahoo.com/carat-cheung-denies-plastic-surgery-075300567.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chinatopix.com/articles/43973/20150327/tracy-chu-promoted-lead-actress-tvb.htm|title=Tracy Chu, Promoted As One Of The New Lead Actresses In TVB |work=Chinatopix |access-date=5 August 2015|archive-date=19 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119045731/http://www.chinatopix.com/articles/43973/20150327/tracy-chu-promoted-lead-actress-tvb.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4lc5rhr3v0naidq88tckdswwfr5w0tv 0 246589 1590587 2026-08-23T10:20:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gina Chiarelli''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name=standards>"Setting high standards for Vancouver stage acting: In separate performances, Seana McKenna and Gina Chiarelli show how it's done". ''[[Vancouver Sun]]'', January 17, 2001.</ref> Anahusishwa zaidi na majukumu ya jukwaani huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], na alipata uteuzi wa Genie Award katika kitengo cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu katika 26th Genie Awards mwaka 2...' 1590587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gina Chiarelli''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name=standards>"Setting high standards for Vancouver stage acting: In separate performances, Seana McKenna and Gina Chiarelli show how it's done". ''[[Vancouver Sun]]'', January 17, 2001.</ref> Anahusishwa zaidi na majukumu ya jukwaani huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], na alipata uteuzi wa Genie Award katika kitengo cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu katika 26th Genie Awards mwaka 2006 kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''See Grace Fly''.<ref>"Key Genie nominees". ''[[Toronto Star]]'', January 26, 2006.</ref><ref>"Jessie Awards 1999 Winners: The Jessie Richardson Theatre Awards honour the best in Vancouver theatre during the 1998-99 season". ''[[Vancouver Sun]]'', June 14, 1999.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6e7494m08rapvjgb6g1e7fedwz085zy 0 246590 1590588 2026-08-23T10:22:55Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Autumn Isabella Chiklis''' (alizaliwa [[9 Oktoba]], [[1993]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] - [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Cassidy Mackey katika ''The Shield'' (2002–2008). ==Maisha na kazi== Chiklis ni binti wa waigizaji Michael Chiklis na Michelle Moran, na ana dada mdogo aitwaye Odessa, aliyezaliwa mwaka 1999.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Chiklis, de The Shield, un papa poule... avec sa fille de 16 ans ! |url=https://www....' 1590588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Autumn Isabella Chiklis''' (alizaliwa [[9 Oktoba]], [[1993]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] - [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Cassidy Mackey katika ''The Shield'' (2002–2008). ==Maisha na kazi== Chiklis ni binti wa waigizaji Michael Chiklis na Michelle Moran, na ana dada mdogo aitwaye Odessa, aliyezaliwa mwaka 1999.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Chiklis, de The Shield, un papa poule... avec sa fille de 16 ans ! |url=https://www.purepeople.com/article/michael-chiklis-de-the-shield-un-papa-poule-avec-sa-fille-de-16-ans_a28164/1 |website=Purepeople |accessdate=September 28, 2025 |language=French |date=March 31, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825141041/https://www.purepeople.com/article/michael-chiklis-de-the-shield-un-papa-poule-avec-sa-fille-de-16-ans_a28164/1|archive-date=August 25, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Hillary hits the 'Street' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/56770933/news-press/ |accessdate=August 5, 2020 |work=[[The News-Press]] |date=October 15, 1993 |page=40|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 44eftg73rbucto9d66cf4ifi3nnont3 0 246591 1590589 2026-08-23T10:29:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bruce Bricknell''' (11 Julai 1935 – 16 Oktoba 1982) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Mbali na kusimamia [[mechi]] za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, alisimamia mechi moja ya majaribio kati ya New Zealand na [[Australia]] mwaka 1982, pamoja na mechi mbili za kimataifa za siku moja mwaka 1981 na 1982.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/43/43817/43817.html|work=www.cricketarc...' 1590589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bruce Bricknell''' (11 Julai 1935 – 16 Oktoba 1982) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Mbali na kusimamia [[mechi]] za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, alisimamia mechi moja ya majaribio kati ya New Zealand na [[Australia]] mwaka 1982, pamoja na mechi mbili za kimataifa za siku moja mwaka 1981 na 1982.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/43/43817/43817.html|work=www.cricketarchive.co.uk|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1982]] t8sye2xnzvblc4wuj1cgnzx17dworx4 1590590 1590589 2026-08-23T10:29:25Z Don Malya 61486 1590590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bruce Bricknell''' (11 Julai 1935 – 16 Oktoba 1982) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Mbali na kusimamia [[mechi]] za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, alisimamia mechi moja ya majaribio kati ya New Zealand na [[Australia]] mwaka 1982, pamoja na mechi mbili za kimataifa za [[siku]] moja mwaka 1981 na 1982.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/43/43817/43817.html|work=www.cricketarchive.co.uk|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1982]] nn71s00um3lyg22zmjfy74saj1w4s98 0 246592 1590591 2026-08-23T10:29:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lorretta "Lori" Chow''' (amezaliwa [[10 Julai]], [[1988]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://the-sun.on.cc/channels/ent/20070711/20070711003013_0000.html|title = 太 陽 報 網 頁}}</ref>) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo, [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Hong Kong]] - [[Kanada]] anayefanya kazi katika tasnia ya burudani ya Hong Kong. Alishika nafasi ya pili ya mshindi wa pili katika Mashindano ya Miss Hong Kong 2007 na ni msanii wa zamani aliyekuwa akisimamiw...' 1590591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorretta "Lori" Chow''' (amezaliwa [[10 Julai]], [[1988]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://the-sun.on.cc/channels/ent/20070711/20070711003013_0000.html|title = 太 陽 報 網 頁}}</ref>) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo, [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Hong Kong]] - [[Kanada]] anayefanya kazi katika tasnia ya burudani ya Hong Kong. Alishika nafasi ya pili ya mshindi wa pili katika Mashindano ya Miss Hong Kong 2007 na ni msanii wa zamani aliyekuwa akisimamiwa na TVB. Alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza, "Discreet" (不失禮), mnamo Agosti 2013.<ref name="album">{{cite news | work=Yahoo! Hong Kong | title=Loretta Chow to release debut album Video | url=http://hk.news.yahoo.com/video/entertainment-19458533/47-17-27387594.html | date=2011-11-23 | accessdate=2011-11-24 | language=Chinese}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] nm26euldcajevk3jlzb5831ohxznj1m 0 246593 1590592 2026-08-23T10:33:45Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Valerie Chow''' (alizaliwa [[16 Desemba]], [[1970]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Hong Kong]], mtangazaji wa mitindo na mjasiriamali. Katika majukumu yake ya filamu na televisheni za lugha ya Kiingereza, alitajwa kwa jina la '''Rachel Shane'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chowkarling.tumblr.com/post/149552683194/valerie-chow-destined-for-global-impact-eve|title=周嘉玲 / Chow Kar-Ling — Valerie Chow - Destined for Global Impact Eve...|website=周...' 1590592 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valerie Chow''' (alizaliwa [[16 Desemba]], [[1970]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Hong Kong]], mtangazaji wa mitindo na mjasiriamali. Katika majukumu yake ya filamu na televisheni za lugha ya Kiingereza, alitajwa kwa jina la '''Rachel Shane'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chowkarling.tumblr.com/post/149552683194/valerie-chow-destined-for-global-impact-eve|title=周嘉玲 / Chow Kar-Ling — Valerie Chow - Destined for Global Impact Eve...|website=周嘉玲 / Chow Kar-Ling|access-date=2016-10-03}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://chowkarling.tumblr.com/post/149401459214/%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9sisters-pictorial-cover-story-10-feb-1995|title=Sisters Pictorial Cover Story (10 Feb 1995)|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6hmib4stt9v78i8am5cu9r0i24vugtj 0 246594 1590593 2026-08-23T10:37:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vivian Chow Wai-man''' (amezaliwa [[10 Novemba]], [[1967]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mwandishi]] wa nyimbo wa Cantopop na mwigizaji wa [[Hong Kong]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko Hong Kong.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mU6spfbOjgE |title="Deep V.25 Part 3" |access-date=15 July 2017 |archive-date=10 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410211020/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mU6spfbOjgE |url-status=live }}</ref><r...' 1590593 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vivian Chow Wai-man''' (amezaliwa [[10 Novemba]], [[1967]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mwandishi]] wa nyimbo wa Cantopop na mwigizaji wa [[Hong Kong]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko Hong Kong.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mU6spfbOjgE |title="Deep V.25 Part 3" |access-date=15 July 2017 |archive-date=10 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410211020/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mU6spfbOjgE |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_e8LyoOBGPo |title=("孤單的心痛") |access-date=15 July 2017 |archive-date=31 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731231108/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_e8LyoOBGPo |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fn36nfdwcnbv3tds6y5dod3reqkrxlw 0 246595 1590594 2026-08-23T10:41:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Babz Chula''' (alizaliwa kama '''Barbara Ellen Zuckerman'''; [[22 Machi]], [[1947]] – amefariki [[7 Mei]], [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamuziki wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Marekani]].<ref name="nstars">[https://www.northernstars.ca/chula_babz_bio/ Babz Chula biography], Northernstars.ca. Accessed March 28, 2020.</ref><ref name="globe">{{cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/vancouver-actor-babz-chula-dies-at-63...' 1590594 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babz Chula''' (alizaliwa kama '''Barbara Ellen Zuckerman'''; [[22 Machi]], [[1947]] – amefariki [[7 Mei]], [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamuziki wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Marekani]].<ref name="nstars">[https://www.northernstars.ca/chula_babz_bio/ Babz Chula biography], Northernstars.ca. Accessed March 28, 2020.</ref><ref name="globe">{{cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/vancouver-actor-babz-chula-dies-at-63/article1211067/ |title=Vancouver actor Babz Chula dies at 63 |last=Lederman |first=Marsha |date=May 7, 2010|newspaper=Globe and Mail |accessdate=March 28, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1947|2010}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] khvlu150f0n7dyw30ve2j5tuo58teqk 0 246596 1590595 2026-08-23T10:41:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Bromley''' (aliyezaliwa 30 Mei 1968) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Amesimamia mechi za ndani katika [[msimu]] wa Plunket Shield wa 2016–17 na Ford Trophy ya 2016–17.<ref>{{Citation|title=Canterbury v Auckland at Rangiora, Jan 28, 2017 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1051785.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-23}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Canterbury v O...' 1590595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Bromley''' (aliyezaliwa 30 Mei 1968) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Amesimamia mechi za ndani katika [[msimu]] wa Plunket Shield wa 2016–17 na Ford Trophy ya 2016–17.<ref>{{Citation|title=Canterbury v Auckland at Rangiora, Jan 28, 2017 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1051785.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-23}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Canterbury v Otago at Christchurch, Mar 14-16, 2017 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1051859.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-23}}</ref> Pia amesimamia mechi za kimataifa zilizohusisha timu ya taifa ya [[wanawake]] ya kriketi ya New Zealand. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] ntlrnrehjzbdxilsaoa7qi8wxti18pd 0 246597 1590596 2026-08-23T10:44:41Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward Brook''' (31 Mei 1895 – 5 Novemba 1954) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia [[mechi]] moja ya majaribio kati ya New Zealand na England mwaka 1954<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edward Brook|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/36574.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1895]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1954]]' 1590596 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Brook''' (31 Mei 1895 – 5 Novemba 1954) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia [[mechi]] moja ya majaribio kati ya New Zealand na England mwaka 1954<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edward Brook|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/36574.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1895]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1954]] 0vcgbdjqxncp8fy7rgsw61dywe7a64s 0 246598 1590597 2026-08-23T10:48:43Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Martin Ainley Brown''' (27 Aprili 1928 – 12 Januari 2005) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[fiziolojia]] ya mimea kutoka New Zealand na mwamuzi wa kriketi. Alisimamia mechi mbili za majaribio kati ya mwaka 1963 na 1964.<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Brown|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/36575.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> Alizaliwa nchini England na kupata [[shahada]] yake ya uzamivu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Durham<ref...' 1590597 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Martin Ainley Brown''' (27 Aprili 1928 – 12 Januari 2005) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[fiziolojia]] ya mimea kutoka New Zealand na mwamuzi wa kriketi. Alisimamia mechi mbili za majaribio kati ya mwaka 1963 na 1964.<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Brown|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/36575.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> Alizaliwa nchini England na kupata [[shahada]] yake ya uzamivu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Durham<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brown, Elizabeth Anne - biography|url=https://www.anbg.gov.au/biography/brown-elizabeth-anne.html|work=www.anbg.gov.au|accessdate=2026-08-23|language=en}}</ref>. Alihamia New Zealand mwaka 1956 na kuwa Profesa wa Fiziolojia ya Mimea katika Chuo Kikuu cha Auckland, akibobea katika mimea mikubwa ya majini. Brown alisimamia mechi 10 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kati ya Januari 1961 na Januari 1966, zote isipokuwa moja zikiwa katika uwanja wa Eden Park huko Auckland. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] qi6iiyxom5v9xgtaf7m5cc0i22vappr 0 246599 1590598 2026-08-23T10:53:01Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Murray Welsh Brown''' (16 Septemba 1966 – 8 Februari 2024) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alisimamia [[mechi]] katika mashindano ya Sunfoil Series na alikuwa mwanachama wa jopo la waamuzi la Kriketi [[Afrika Kusini]] kwa mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Agenbag and Fritz break new ground for SA Cricket|url=https://cricket.co.za/news/31510/Agenbag-and-Fritz-break-new-ground-for-SA-Cricket|work=cricket.co....' 1590598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Murray Welsh Brown''' (16 Septemba 1966 – 8 Februari 2024) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alisimamia [[mechi]] katika mashindano ya Sunfoil Series na alikuwa mwanachama wa jopo la waamuzi la Kriketi [[Afrika Kusini]] kwa mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Agenbag and Fritz break new ground for SA Cricket|url=https://cricket.co.za/news/31510/Agenbag-and-Fritz-break-new-ground-for-SA-Cricket|work=cricket.co.za|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> Kati ya mwaka 2002 na 2022, alisimamia jumla ya mechi 154 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] am69g7m984iduqvehzgdpq7hbqmqrcf 1590607 1590598 2026-08-23T11:05:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Murray Welsh Brown''' (16 Septemba 1966 – 8 Februari 2024) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alisimamia [[mechi]] katika mashindano ya Sunfoil Series na alikuwa mwanachama wa jopo la waamuzi la Kriketi [[Afrika Kusini]] kwa mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Agenbag and Fritz break new ground for SA Cricket|url=https://cricket.co.za/news/31510/Agenbag-and-Fritz-break-new-ground-for-SA-Cricket|work=cricket.co.za|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> Kati ya mwaka 2002 na 2022, alisimamia jumla ya mechi 154 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] 8q61j842olmg6q9wuc68te07npc9a5w 0 246600 1590599 2026-08-23T10:54:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicki Clyne''' (alizaliwa [[Februari]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Cally Henderson katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa SyFy ''Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)''. Clyne alikuwa mwanachama wa NXIVM, kundi la kidini lenye tabia za kuabudu viongozi lililoanzishwa na Keith Raniere.<ref>{{Cite web |last = TimesUnion.com |title = Unraveling NXIVM: A timeline of Times Union coverage |url = https://...' 1590599 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicki Clyne''' (alizaliwa [[Februari]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Cally Henderson katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa SyFy ''Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)''. Clyne alikuwa mwanachama wa NXIVM, kundi la kidini lenye tabia za kuabudu viongozi lililoanzishwa na Keith Raniere.<ref>{{Cite web |last = TimesUnion.com |title = Unraveling NXIVM: A timeline of Times Union coverage |url = https://www.timesunion.com/projects/2020/nxivm-timeline/ |access-date = 2022-07-21 |website = Times Union |language = en-US |archive-date = July 21, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220721122304/https://www.timesunion.com/projects/2020/nxivm-timeline/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last = Correa |first = Carla |date = 2021-09-08 |title = A Timeline of the Nxivm Sex Cult Case |language = en-US |work = The New York Times |url = https://www.nytimes.com/article/nxivm-timeline.html |access-date = 2022-07-20 |issn = 0362-4331 |archive-date = July 20, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220720162434/https://www.nytimes.com/article/nxivm-timeline.html |url-status = live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] eubhyfsot37gwmllkirc9wnlwnmzgg5 1590612 1590599 2026-08-23T11:17:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590612 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicki Clyne''' (alizaliwa [[Februari]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Cally Henderson katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa SyFy ''Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)''. Clyne alikuwa mwanachama wa NXIVM, kundi la kidini lenye tabia za kuabudu viongozi lililoanzishwa na Keith Raniere.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last = TimesUnion.com |title = Unraveling NXIVM: A timeline of Times Union coverage |url = https://www.timesunion.com/projects/2020/nxivm-timeline/ |access-date = 2022-07-21 |website = Times Union |language = en-US |archive-date = July 21, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220721122304/https://www.timesunion.com/projects/2020/nxivm-timeline/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last = Correa |first = Carla |date = 2021-09-08 |title = A Timeline of the Nxivm Sex Cult Case |language = en-US |work = The New York Times |url = https://www.nytimes.com/article/nxivm-timeline.html |access-date = 2022-07-20 |issn = 0362-4331 |archive-date = July 20, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220720162434/https://www.nytimes.com/article/nxivm-timeline.html |url-status = live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] s6srf2f03dnyblceub7mhra6lxyiysg 0 246601 1590600 2026-08-23T10:56:05Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''George T. Browne''' (aliyezaliwa 28 Aprili 1934) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia zaidi mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. Mechi pekee ya kimataifa aliyowahi kusimamia ilikuwa [[mechi]] moja ya kimataifa ya siku moja (ODI) mwaka 1988.<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Browne|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51430.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbe...' 1590600 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George T. Browne''' (aliyezaliwa 28 Aprili 1934) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia zaidi mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. Mechi pekee ya kimataifa aliyowahi kusimamia ilikuwa [[mechi]] moja ya kimataifa ya siku moja (ODI) mwaka 1988.<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Browne|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51430.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] c5ik0hcyq65ednngafs38k0tw1dbzto 0 246602 1590601 2026-08-23T10:58:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joely Collins''' ('''Bertorelli'''; amezaliwa [[8 Agosti]], [[1972]]) ni mtayarishaji wa filamu na televisheni, [[mwandishi]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni binti wa Andrea Bertorelli na mwanamuziki wa Kiingereza Phil Collins.<ref>"'Elvis Costello of movies' wins top local prize". ''[[The Province]]'', January 20, 2005.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://urbanmoms.ca/entertainment/an_interview_with_film_producer_joely_collins_on_becoming_redwood/...' 1590601 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joely Collins''' ('''Bertorelli'''; amezaliwa [[8 Agosti]], [[1972]]) ni mtayarishaji wa filamu na televisheni, [[mwandishi]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni binti wa Andrea Bertorelli na mwanamuziki wa Kiingereza Phil Collins.<ref>"'Elvis Costello of movies' wins top local prize". ''[[The Province]]'', January 20, 2005.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://urbanmoms.ca/entertainment/an_interview_with_film_producer_joely_collins_on_becoming_redwood/|title=An interview with film producer Joely Collins on Becoming Redwood|publisher=UrbanMoms|date=25 April 2013|access-date=3 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Not Dead Yet|first=Phil|last=Collins|author-link=Phil Collins|publisher=Century Books|page=photo caption opposite page 81|date=2016|isbn=9781780895123}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1972|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] iuq1gtl5u67pbjtoqp9me8da4dh5huw 0 246603 1590602 2026-08-23T11:00:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Wills Burgess''' (26 Septemba 1888 – 26 Mei 1974) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia mechi moja ya majaribio, kati ya New Zealand na England, mwaka 1933. Alisimamia [[mechi]] 20 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza huko Christchurch na mechi moja huko Wellington kati ya mwaka 1928 na 1947.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thomas Burgess's Profile|url=http://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/7219/thomas-burgess|work=Cricbuzz|accessdate=2026-0...' 1590602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Wills Burgess''' (26 Septemba 1888 – 26 Mei 1974) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia mechi moja ya majaribio, kati ya New Zealand na England, mwaka 1933. Alisimamia [[mechi]] 20 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza huko Christchurch na mechi moja huko Wellington kati ya mwaka 1928 na 1947.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thomas Burgess's Profile|url=http://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/7219/thomas-burgess|work=Cricbuzz|accessdate=2026-08-23|language=en}}</ref> Mwanawe, Alan Burgess, alicheza kriketi ya [[daraja]] la kwanza kwa Canterbury kuanzia mwaka 1940 hadi 1952. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1888]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1974]] hfvcprvskpj74dscb5tn16b78d5rhcz 1590604 1590602 2026-08-23T11:00:36Z Don Malya 61486 1590604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Wills Burgess''' (26 Septemba 1888 – 26 Mei 1974) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia mechi moja ya majaribio, kati ya New Zealand na England, mwaka 1933. Alisimamia [[mechi]] 20 za kriketi za [[daraja]] la kwanza huko Christchurch na mechi moja huko Wellington kati ya mwaka 1928 na 1947.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thomas Burgess's Profile|url=http://www.cricbuzz.com/profiles/7219/thomas-burgess|work=Cricbuzz|accessdate=2026-08-23|language=en}}</ref> Mwanawe, Alan Burgess, alicheza kriketi ya [[daraja]] la kwanza kwa Canterbury kuanzia mwaka 1940 hadi 1952. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1888]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1974]] m2pwphasqasz4hnebewkp2maeq1j35y 0 246604 1590603 2026-08-23T11:00:27Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Beverley Cooper''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi, mtaalamu wa dramaturgia na [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa [[Kanada]] anayefanya kazi katika filamu, redio, televisheni na ukumbi wa michezo.<ref name=cte>{{cite web |last1=Nothof |first1=Anne |title=Cooper, Beverley |url=https://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=Cooper%2C%20Beverley |website=Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia |access-date=9 January 2022 |date=July 17, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references />...' 1590603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beverley Cooper''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi, mtaalamu wa dramaturgia na [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa [[Kanada]] anayefanya kazi katika filamu, redio, televisheni na ukumbi wa michezo.<ref name=cte>{{cite web |last1=Nothof |first1=Anne |title=Cooper, Beverley |url=https://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=Cooper%2C%20Beverley |website=Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia |access-date=9 January 2022 |date=July 17, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] h729e29uxqteu6vmgp4zowg2vv6186u 0 246605 1590605 2026-08-23T11:02:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''R. C. “Perry” Burke''' (aliyezaliwa takriban mwaka 1920) alikuwa mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Jamaica, aliyewakilisha West Indies. Alisimamia [[mechi]] sita za majaribio kati ya mwaka 1954 na 1960.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Perry Burke|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51427.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> Kwa ujumla, Burke alisimamia mechi 14 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, zote katika jiji la Kingst...' 1590605 wikitext text/x-wiki '''R. C. “Perry” Burke''' (aliyezaliwa takriban mwaka 1920) alikuwa mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Jamaica, aliyewakilisha West Indies. Alisimamia [[mechi]] sita za majaribio kati ya mwaka 1954 na 1960.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Perry Burke|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51427.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> Kwa ujumla, Burke alisimamia mechi 14 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, zote katika jiji la Kingston, Jamaica, kati ya mwaka 1948 na 1960. Wakati wa ziara ya England nchini West Indies mwaka 1953–54, Burke alimtoa John Holt kwa uamuzi wa kutolewa kwa sababu [[mpira]] ulimpiga mguuni mbele ya wiketi katika mechi ya kwanza ya majaribio huko Kingston. Baada ya uamuzi huo, familia ya Burke ilishambuliwa na baadhi ya watu waliokuwa kwenye umati wa watazamaji. Baba yake, Sam Burke, pia alikuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi. Nje ya kriketi, Burke alifanya kazi katika [[ofisi]] ya uchapishaji ya serikali huko Kingston.<ref>{{Citation|title=Article clipped from Liverpool Echo|date=1954-01-22|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/liverpool-echo/113790379/|work=Liverpool Echo|pages=7|access-date=2026-08-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamaika]] fq7cmie7j3o3hckk636tdzrrf31a7zx 1590616 1590605 2026-08-23T11:41:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1590616 wikitext text/x-wiki '''R. C. “Perry” Burke''' (aliyezaliwa takriban mwaka 1920) alikuwa mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Jamaica, aliyewakilisha West Indies. Alisimamia [[mechi]] sita za majaribio kati ya mwaka 1954 na 1960.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Perry Burke|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51427.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-23}}</ref> Kwa ujumla, Burke alisimamia mechi 14 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, zote katika jiji la Kingston, Jamaica, kati ya mwaka 1948 na 1960. Wakati wa ziara ya England nchini West Indies mwaka 1953–54, Burke alimtoa John Holt kwa uamuzi wa kutolewa kwa sababu [[mpira]] ulimpiga mguuni mbele ya wiketi katika mechi ya kwanza ya majaribio huko Kingston. Baada ya uamuzi huo, familia ya Burke ilishambuliwa na baadhi ya watu waliokuwa kwenye umati wa watazamaji. Baba yake, Sam Burke, pia alikuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi. Nje ya kriketi, Burke alifanya kazi katika [[ofisi]] ya uchapishaji ya serikali huko Kingston.<ref>{{Citation|title=Article clipped from Liverpool Echo|date=1954-01-22|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/liverpool-echo/113790379/|work=Liverpool Echo|pages=7|access-date=2026-08-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamaika]] kzo27mbrcbycdxl4ius29epb8nyq6np 0 246606 1590606 2026-08-23T11:04:37Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Penelope Anne Corrin''' (amezaliwa [[28 Novemba]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Corrin alizaliwa huko [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]].<ref>{{cite news | title=Birth Notices | work=[[Ottawa Citizen]] | date=1 December 1975 | page=26 | quote=Ottawa Civic Hospital }}</ref><ref name=TorStar11Fe2007>{{cite news | title=CBC comedy gets a fresh face | first=Jim | last=Bawden | date=11 February 2007 | work=[[Toronto Star]] | url=https://w...' 1590606 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penelope Anne Corrin''' (amezaliwa [[28 Novemba]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Corrin alizaliwa huko [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]].<ref>{{cite news | title=Birth Notices | work=[[Ottawa Citizen]] | date=1 December 1975 | page=26 | quote=Ottawa Civic Hospital }}</ref><ref name=TorStar11Fe2007>{{cite news | title=CBC comedy gets a fresh face | first=Jim | last=Bawden | date=11 February 2007 | work=[[Toronto Star]] | url=https://www.thestar.com/artsentertainment/article/180409 | accessdate=2007-02-11 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jbajbm5ua6x247v7p9u7z1m38hl50tw 0 246607 1590608 2026-08-23T11:06:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Donald Burns''' (14 Agosti 1921 – 20 Februari 1987) alikuwa '''mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka New Zealand'''. Alisimamia '''mechi moja ya majaribio''', kati ya New Zealand na Afrika Kusini, mwaka 1964.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Donald Burns|url=https://www.arbormemorial.ca/en/kelly-somerset/obituaries/donald-burns-2026/162138.html|work=www.arbormemorial.ca|accessdate=2026-08-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} Jamii:Waliozaliwa...' 1590608 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald Burns''' (14 Agosti 1921 – 20 Februari 1987) alikuwa '''mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka New Zealand'''. Alisimamia '''mechi moja ya majaribio''', kati ya New Zealand na Afrika Kusini, mwaka 1964.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Donald Burns|url=https://www.arbormemorial.ca/en/kelly-somerset/obituaries/donald-burns-2026/162138.html|work=www.arbormemorial.ca|accessdate=2026-08-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1987]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 5scv715vzcux5bzlw8uukpqlg1ql676 0 246608 1590609 2026-08-23T11:09:52Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Georgia Craig''' (alizaliwa [[20 Machi]], [[1979]], huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]) ni mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]]. Alisomea masomo ya uigizaji wa kitamaduni katika Shule ya Kitaifa ya Uigizaji ya Kanada huko [[Montreal]], na kuhitimu mwaka 2001.<ref>[http://www.ent-nts.ca/en/alumni/all/acting/2000.aspx http://www.ent-nts.ca/en/alumni/all/acting/2000.aspx] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512204107/http://www.ent-nts.ca/en/alumni...' 1590609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georgia Craig''' (alizaliwa [[20 Machi]], [[1979]], huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]) ni mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]]. Alisomea masomo ya uigizaji wa kitamaduni katika Shule ya Kitaifa ya Uigizaji ya Kanada huko [[Montreal]], na kuhitimu mwaka 2001.<ref>[http://www.ent-nts.ca/en/alumni/all/acting/2000.aspx http://www.ent-nts.ca/en/alumni/all/acting/2000.aspx] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512204107/http://www.ent-nts.ca/en/alumni/all/acting/2000.aspx |date=May 12, 2012 }}</ref> Alifanya kazi kama mpiga kura na mhudumu wa baa kabla ya kuonekana katika filamu yake ya kwanza, ''How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days'', mwaka 2003.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/arcticair/ http://www.cbc.ca/arcticair/]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] pradr60eyh3zxb4h3r06tif00a866ep 0 246609 1590610 2026-08-23T11:12:18Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rachel Cronin''' (alizaliwa [[29 Septemba]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Shirley Pifko katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa NBC ''Ed (TV series)|Ed''.<ref name="etvs">{{cite book|last1=Terrace|first1=Vincent|title=Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010|date=2011|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers|location=Jefferson, N.C.|isbn=978-0-7864-6477-7|page=297|edition=2nd}}</ref><ref...' 1590610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachel Cronin''' (alizaliwa [[29 Septemba]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Shirley Pifko katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa NBC ''Ed (TV series)|Ed''.<ref name="etvs">{{cite book|last1=Terrace|first1=Vincent|title=Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010|date=2011|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers|location=Jefferson, N.C.|isbn=978-0-7864-6477-7|page=297|edition=2nd}}</ref><ref>"The concerns of a nonconformist TV actor" by Lena Sin, ''[[Maclean's]]'' (7 Oct, 2002) Retrieved from {{ProQuest|218495764}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] gf7u9y8datwgehljx6gjh8jcr85lwm1 0 246610 1590611 2026-08-23T11:15:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Cummer''' (alizaliwa [[2 Januari]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa nchini Singapore na wazazi wake Wakanada. Alitumia nusu ya kipindi cha ujana wake Kusini-Mashariki mwa Asia na nusu nyingine huko [[Saskatoon]], [[Saskatchewan]], Kanada. Alimaliza shule ya sekondari huko Hong Kong katika Shule ya Kimataifa ya Kifaransa ya Hong Kong na alisomea maigizo nchini [[England]], ambako alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa za Uigiza...' 1590611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Cummer''' (alizaliwa [[2 Januari]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa nchini Singapore na wazazi wake Wakanada. Alitumia nusu ya kipindi cha ujana wake Kusini-Mashariki mwa Asia na nusu nyingine huko [[Saskatoon]], [[Saskatchewan]], Kanada. Alimaliza shule ya sekondari huko Hong Kong katika Shule ya Kimataifa ya Kifaransa ya Hong Kong na alisomea maigizo nchini [[England]], ambako alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa za Uigizaji.<ref name="popotan">{{Cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/popotan/dvd-complete-collection|title=Popotan DVD|newspaper=Anime News Network|access-date=November 29, 2016}}</ref><ref name="netflix popotan">{{Cite web|url=https://dvd.netflix.com/Movie/Popotan/70205016|title=Popotan (2003) for Rent on DVD – DVD Netflix|website=dvd.netflix.com|access-date=December 25, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] i99mmm6giocxemrx4aulptdbjcbrfej 0 246611 1590613 2026-08-23T11:18:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roan Curtis''' (alizaliwa [[1 Februari]], [[1997]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Kate akiwa kijana katika mfululizo wa tamthilia ''Firefly Lane'' na Marian Sykes katika filamu ya tamthilia ya vijana ''Before I Fall''. ==Maisha ya awali== Curtis anatoka [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title='Firefly Lane' star Sarah Chalke gets crafty doing voice work from home during COVID|url=https://www.t...' 1590613 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roan Curtis''' (alizaliwa [[1 Februari]], [[1997]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Kate akiwa kijana katika mfululizo wa tamthilia ''Firefly Lane'' na Marian Sykes katika filamu ya tamthilia ya vijana ''Before I Fall''. ==Maisha ya awali== Curtis anatoka [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title='Firefly Lane' star Sarah Chalke gets crafty doing voice work from home during COVID|url=https://www.townandcountrytoday.com/lifestyle/firefly-lane-star-sarah-chalke-gets-crafty-doing-voice-work-from-home-during-covid-3356012|access-date=April 5, 2026 |website=[[TownandCountryToday.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Here's Why Roan Curtis (Young Kate in 'Firefly Lane') Looks So Familiar|url=https://www.purewow.com/entertainment/roan-curtis|access-date=April 5, 2026 |website=purewow.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2w1mhqqx90q3rsemvnxrdz6bycv5f1s 1590619 1590613 2026-08-23T11:58:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1590619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roan Curtis''' (alizaliwa [[1 Februari]], [[1997]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Kate akiwa kijana katika mfululizo wa tamthilia ''Firefly Lane'' na Marian Sykes katika filamu ya tamthilia ya vijana ''Before I Fall''. ==Maisha ya awali== Curtis anatoka [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='Firefly Lane' star Sarah Chalke gets crafty doing voice work from home during COVID|url=https://www.townandcountrytoday.com/lifestyle/firefly-lane-star-sarah-chalke-gets-crafty-doing-voice-work-from-home-during-covid-3356012|access-date=April 5, 2026 |website=[[TownandCountryToday.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Here's Why Roan Curtis (Young Kate in 'Firefly Lane') Looks So Familiar|url=https://www.purewow.com/entertainment/roan-curtis|access-date=April 5, 2026 |website=purewow.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7e48j10shyyqb514zjtff36fkcu91gm