Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy

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== Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala ==
Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi !
Wassalaam !
--'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999

== Mambo yako! ==

Salaam teeele!&lt;br&gt;
Pole na shida zangu,.&lt;br&gt;
Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!&lt;br&gt;
--[[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;font face=&quot;Comic sans&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC)

== Ahahah asante kwa shida zako ==

Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC)

== Salam.. ==

Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee 
Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC)

== MAMBO YANGU ==

salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika.
shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana.
nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako.
asante!


==[[Watu wazima]]==
HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC)

==Tangazo== 
Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa  uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na  Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia&lt;/big&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa  meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC)

== Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' ==

Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa  uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na  Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia&lt;/big&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa  meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC)
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== Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi ==

Salaam!
Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''''Longa''''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 07:45,
 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC)

Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC)

==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya==
Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)

Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)

== [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] ==

Hey Bro,

thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg.
If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia.
I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili.

Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg?

Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC)

Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well,
I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe.
Karibu sana.
'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC)
* Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to   alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels?
* And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
.Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me  i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

==Tuzo la uhariri==
[[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]]
Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020!

'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

. Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

==Matangazo ya Kivietnam==
Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

.Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa.
.Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

==Salamu za Karibu==
Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

== Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement ==

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==[[Laverne cox]]==
Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC)

Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])'''

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}}

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC)

== Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test ==

Hello Subscribers!

[[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to:

* Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer)

* Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer)

* Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer)

* Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant)

You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates:

* Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC'''

* Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC'''

These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature.

Thank you!

&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC)

== Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 ==

Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers!


The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']].

You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. 

We look forward to your participation. 

Thank you.


Best,

The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']]

'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)
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== Campaigns Product Update #4 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!
 
We are excited to share our updates:

*&lt;div style = &quot;text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;&gt;'''Event Registration v0'''&lt;/div&gt;

:We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. 

:'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. 

:[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form].  

*&lt;div style = &quot;text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;&gt;'''Organizer Lab'''&lt;/div&gt; Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''.  The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. 
:[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]!  
&lt;br&gt;
'''What's Next''':

*'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']&lt;br&gt;

*'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations.
&lt;br&gt;
----
'''Community Feedback''':
&lt;center&gt;''&quot;Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system&quot;'' &lt;br&gt; - French Organizer &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''&lt;br&gt; - Arabic Organizer &lt;/center&gt;&lt;br&gt;
----
&lt;br&gt;
Thank you!


'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;

'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC)
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== Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 ==

Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!

The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. &lt;br&gt;

In V1, the following new features will be includedː
* Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone
* Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered
* Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself.
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;u&gt;'''Office Hour Sessions''':&lt;/u&gt;
* '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
* '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
:[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] 
&lt;br&gt;
These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili.  Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']]  if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Thank you.

'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
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== Organizer Tools Office Hours &amp; Event Discovery Project ==

('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') &lt;small&gt; {{int:please-translate}} &lt;/small&gt;.

[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are:

We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours &amp; upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:'''

*'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''')   
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili
*'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). 
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili

'''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''.  This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''.

; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! 
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]])   19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC)

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== Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Ndugu Mwanawikimedia,

Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC.

Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura.

Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]].

Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki.

Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group ==

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group%2FMission+and+goals&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 ==

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== Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing ==

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page translate to Kiswahili]

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not ==

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meta-Wiki guideline page&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) ==

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== Translation notification: Template:Blue button ==

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== Translation notification: Template:User groups ==

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== Translation notification: Template:Guideline ==

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== Translation notification: Keeping events safe ==

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety ==

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina ==

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== Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia ==

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== Translation notification: Ombuds commission ==

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== Translation notification: WikiGap ==

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== Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header ==

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Changing username ==

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== Translation notification: Wiktionary ==

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== Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure ==

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== Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News ==

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== Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project ==

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs ==

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== Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]'''

Timu ya Trust &amp; Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele.

Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha.

Asante!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;

[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;majadiliano&lt;/span&gt;]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Help:Unified login ==

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication ==

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: Tech/News ==

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FNews&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information ==

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You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]


The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;---

Hello, and thank you for the work you do.

'''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;amp;filter=%21translated&amp;amp;action=translate  We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below.

There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;amp;filter=%21translated&amp;amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative.

~  In cooperation with the U4C&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates ==

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is high.
The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 ==

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You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.&lt;/div&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of &quot;Connecting People through Linked Open Data&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28930584 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the &quot;featured&quot; tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28980963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... More]&quot; category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit &quot;Add a Link&quot; to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Add a Link&quot;]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Incident Reporting System ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; and use a value defined in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt; files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano ==

Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]].  [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an &quot;X&quot; to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other &quot;X&quot; button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for &quot;Group results by page&quot; on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of &quot;One common data source, multiple local wikis&quot;. Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt; function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29106516 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to &quot;Thank&quot; individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29127690 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;; relative units such as &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;; and custom strings in &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; are being removed in favor of &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt; instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as &quot;Templates used on this page,&quot; will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called &quot;lightweight enumeration types&quot;, an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) and end-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt; keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), whitespace (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), and word characters (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), newline (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tab (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), and unicode (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. 
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would no longer have the literal text &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. 
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website ==

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You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+website&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the fragment identifier (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29355230 --&gt;

==Rangi nyekundu==
Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), instead of via a redirect to an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) and relative dates (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the revision database table is being removed in favor of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. 

'''Updates for editors'''

* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Template:AffCom ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as &quot;Get shortened URL&quot;. There are 30 wikis that also install an older &quot;ShortUrl&quot; extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Template:Cat main ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Template%3ACat+main&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called &quot;Image browsing&quot; to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is typically &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt; cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or emailing other users &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the &quot;DWIM&quot; (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;happiness&quot;) that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
*  Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Main graph or &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; will now suggest the existing article about &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;happiness&quot;). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-52&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping &quot;First Steps&quot; in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, to avoid potential conflicts with other &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 ==

Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]:
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Commonscat|User tok-1}}

[[Jamii:User tok]]
&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC)

:Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC)
:::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. &lt;/div&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: Global username policy ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is high.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28.

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Mission ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Mission&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
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Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 02:15, 28 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is high.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hi translators, 

The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic

The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities.

Thank you for your support.

Kind regards,
Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
as a truly multilingual community.

To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup].

Thank you!

Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30268305 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30329462 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30362761 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30380527 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30458046 --&gt;

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-19.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
as a truly multilingual community.

To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup].

Thank you!

Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 00:28, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:22, 18 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now ==

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2026%2FVote+now&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-26.

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==Demo==
Ndugu, makala ulizoanzisha kama kielelezo hazina ubora hata kidogo. Mkifundisha hivi, tutapata kurasa za kapuni. Naomba muangalie vizuri. Amina kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:40, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC)
:Tayari makala mbovu zimeshaanza kumiminika. Tafadhali, mwazuie haraka!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:43, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC)
::Sawa kabisa tutachukua hatua kuanzia leo, kulikua na tatizo kidogo wakati wa mafunzo umeme ulikatika kabla hatuja waeleza vyote '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:37, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:52, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed &quot;Community&quot; tab and a personalized &quot;For You&quot; tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:09, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Global locks ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Global locks|Global locks]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Global+locks&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/&quot;Which came first?&quot; Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's &quot;On This Day&quot; content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-cite&amp;language=en&amp;action_source=search&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product &amp; Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:30, 8 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use &lt;code&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from thumbnail previews, or &lt;code&gt;class=noviewer&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. 
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class=&quot;wikitable&quot;|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-sort-order=&quot;desc&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the &quot;indefinitely&quot; button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:49, 15 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to &quot;require CAPTCHA verification&quot; will begin to also affect users with the &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:05, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to &quot;Create account&quot; and &quot;Log in&quot; actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:48, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;src&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute and SVG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;srcset&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute.
* The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:57, 6 Julai 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
* The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
* To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:12, 13 Julai 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30804401 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, &quot;media-limit-reached&quot;, will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:47, 21 Julai 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30836091 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:50, 27 Julai 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:47, 3 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest|Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Event%3AOpen+Heritage-Wikidata+Contest&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-08-15.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello, 
We are looking forward to translating this page.
We highly appreciate your support
Best&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
as a truly multilingual community.

To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup].

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Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 18:54, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:46, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:04, 17 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#uic:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Userlinks}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs when specifically using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs can still be accessed and used without &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Specified user page URLs (e.g. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;User:Myusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) can still be used with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;librsvg&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 2.60 and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ImageMagick&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:46, 24 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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      <sha1>p9h9h0egeq7v188u3laf4vuc4n80tju</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bongo na Flava</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:53:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <origin>1591279</origin>
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      <text bytes="10890" sha1="g9pokfd41engoh2zxg6xkdt6z7i964x" xml:space="preserve">{{Filamu 2
| jina             = Bongo na Flava
| picha            = Bongo na Flava filamu.jpg
| ukuwa_wa_picha   = 
| maelezo_ya_picha = Posta ya &quot;Bongo na Flava&quot;
| mwongozaji       = Novatus Mugurusi (Rrah C)
| mtayarishaji     = Staford Kihore&lt;br&gt;Mary Mugurusi&lt;small&gt;Mtayarishaji Mtendaji&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Suzan Mugurusi&lt;br&gt;John Mahundi&lt;small&gt;Mtayarishaji Mtendaji&lt;/small&gt;

| mtunzi           = Novatus Mugurusi
| mwadithiaji      = 
| nyota            = One Incredible&lt;br&gt;Makamua&lt;br&gt;Godliver Gordian&lt;br&gt;[[Fid Q]]&lt;br&gt;Wakazi&lt;br&gt;Saigon&lt;br&gt;Silipa Swai&lt;br&gt;Karabani
| muziki           = [[Tamaduni Muzik]]&lt;br&gt;[[Lamar]]
| sinematografi    = Myovela Mfuaisi
| mhariri          = Hurbert Lawrence 
| msambazaji       = Proins Promotion LTD
| imetolewa        = 2016
| muda             = 135
| nchi             = [[Tanzania]]
| lugha            = [[Kiswahili]]
| bajeti           = 
| mapato           = 
| imetanguliwa_na  = 
| ikafuatiwa_na    = 
}}
'''Bongo na Flava''' ni [[filamu]] ya muziki na maisha iliyotoka rasmi [[2016]] na kuja kuamshwa tena [[2018]] Aprili chini ya mwamvuli wa  BongohoodZ kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/bongo-na-flava-ni-bonge-la-movie-na-pia-ni-funzo-kwa-bongo-movies.1427428/| title = Bongo na flava ni bonge la movie na pia ni funzo kwa bongo movies - JamiiForums|language=en-US|work=JamiiForums|accessdate=2018-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Filamu imeongozwa na [[Novatus Mugurusi]] na kutayarishwa na Staford Kihore, Mary Mugurusi, [[John Mahundi]], Suzan Mugurusi, Francis Makwaia na Karabani  kwa ushirikiano na Dream High Pictures, Next Level, Makini Ent., Cheusi Dawa TV, Fischcrab Music na Atok. Ndani yake anakuja [[One  the Incredible]], [[Makamua]], [[Fid Q]], [[Godliver Gordian]], [[Wakazi]], Silipa Swai, Songa, Lamar, Salu Tee, Karabani na Saigon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://dtoptz.blogspot.com/2018/04/movie-l-bongo-na-movie-l-official-bongo.html| title = MOVIE l Bongo na Flava l Official bongo movie watch/download mp4|author=D.-top Tz|work=welcome to d-top tz|accessdate=2018-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=New MOVIE: Bongo Na Flava {{!}} Watch - Bekaboy|date=2018-04-07|url=https://bekaboy.com/2018/04/movie-bongo-na-flava/|work=Bekaboy|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-12|archive-date=2021-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614183235/https://bekaboy.com/2018/04/movie-bongo-na-flava/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Filamu inahusu harakati za kupigania kuwa mwanamuziki mkubwa katika Tanzania. Kufanikisha zoezi hilo, Zopa (One Incredible) anaamua kwenda Dar es Salaam kutimiza ndoto yake ya kuwa mchanaji mkubwa. Anakutana na Joe aliyemsitiri hadi hapo alipokuja kupata mafanikio yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bongo.co.tz/events/bongo-na-flava-thurday-movie-night-goethe-institut| title = Bongo na Flava - Thurday Movie Night @ Goethe Institut - Events in Tanzania, {{!}} Bongo!|work=www.bongo.co.tz|accessdate=2018-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809173136/http://www.bongo.co.tz/events/bongo-na-flava-thurday-movie-night-goethe-institut|archivedate=2018-08-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Dizzim Online|title=One The Incredible azungumzia filamu ya Bongo na Flava, single mpya na kazi na Adam Juma|date=2018-05-28|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lappSst_OyI|access-date=2018-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Filamu ilisifiwa na wengi, hasa kwa utumbuizaji mkubwa aliyoufanya One the Incredible. Miongoni mwa waliosifia ni pamoja na msanii wa muziki wa hip hop nchini Tanzania [[A.Y]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=AY akubali walichofanya Fid Q, One, Wakazi, Songa na wengineo katika Bongo na Flava Film - Bongo5.com|date=2018-04-10|url=http://bongo5.com/ay-akubali-walichofanya-fid-q-one-wakazi-songa-na-wengineo-katika-bongo-na-flava-film-04-2018/|work=Bongo5.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hii ndio filamu ya kwanza Tanzania kuleta mapinduzi halisi ya uigizaji wa maisha halisi kabisa ya mtaani. Awali ilikuwa watu wanaigiza tu hata kama sehemu ya matusi, ambayo huko mtaani ni jambo la kawaida kutukana ilikuwa hakuna. Lakini katika filamu hii imeigizwa katika maisha yaleyale ya mtaani kama jinsi nchi za nje wanavyoigiza maisha halisi ya wahuni.
==Hadithi==
Hadithi inamwelezea Zopa (One the Incredible) aliyekuja mjini kwa rafiki yake wakuitwa Chidy aliyemuahidi ana kazi ya kumpa kumbe hakuwa na lolote bali utapeli tu. Mbaya zaidi anafika kwa kina Chidy anaambiwa Chidy kafungwa jela kwa kesi ya uuzaji wa bangi. Zopa anaomba hifadhi ya muda, bila mafanikio anaondoka mpweke mitaani huenda akafadhilika. Katika zurura yake katokea Coco Beach kakutana vijana wanaimba nyimbo kibao kwa kupiga akapela zenye mvuto. Anaunga nao, kwa pembeni kulikuwa na mtu anamuangalia kwa ustadi mkubwa jinsi Zopa anavyoghani.
Kila jioni inapofika, mtihani wa kulala unaanza, sehemu anayolala kila siku katimuliwa na mwenye duka kwa matusi mazito. Siku aliyohama eneo tu, usiku wake kuna wahuni walimkuta wakampa kichapo cha nguvu. Wakamwacha akiwa hoi, kajisogeza hadi nyumba za jirani, kakuta maji barazani kafungua kaanza kunawa. Kidogo mwenye chumba anatokea (Makamua) anamkoromea, polepole wanafahamiana kama alimuona Coco Beach. Wanaongea mwishowe Joe anamkaribisha Zopa ndani.   

Anaelezea kisa cha maisha yake hadi kufika DAR, jamaa anamwambia yaliyotokea yashatokea, muhimu tuhangaike tupate kipato cha kuchangia kulipa chumba. Joseph ni mishentauni, kazi za kunjunga karibia kila siku. Siku, wiki, mwezi mara mwaka, mafanikio bilabila. 
Zopa anaamua kujiongeza baada ya kumuona Runda (Salu Tee) anaingiza kiasi kikubwa akiwa kakaa tu kijiweni. Jose anamwambia mwamba ni pusha yule, sidhani kama kazi hiyo utaiweza. Isitoshe, huu ukanda wake, kamwe huwezi kuuzia hapa. Kwa kutumia fomula ya shida mgunduzi, Zopa anamchangulia mpango mzima Joseph namna ya kutoka kwa haraka au kujipatia vijisenti ambavyo vitamwezesha kujikimu na mambo ya msingi. Wanasogea kwa Runda, kwa masharti magumu, Runda anawapa njia. Wanamuona muhusika, wanafanikisha zoezi la kwanza. Ukawa utaratibu na mambo yakawa safi ndani ya muda mfupi, wakapanga nyumba nzuri zaidi. Zopa anapata mkwanja hadi wa kuingia studio na kutengeneza demo ya kanda mseto ya kwanza. Siku moja Zopa akiwa na Joseph Baa moja hivi, kwa mbali anamuona mtoto mzuri anaamua kumsogelea, kumkaribia kumbe Anita (Godliver Gordian) ambaye walisoma ote sekondari Kigoma. Anita anafikicha akili zake na kumkumbuka Zopa kama alisoma nae.  

Wanafahamiana na kupeana muhtasari wa maisha wa kila mmoja kaja kufanya nini mjini hapa. Zopa alijinadi kama mwanamuziki, wakati Anita alisema yeye ni mwanafunzi wa chuo kikuu cha usimamizi wa fedha (IFM). Punde anatokea bwanake na kila mtu anabaki na hamsini zake. Baadaye wanakutana tena na Anita, safari hii mchana kweupe. Zopa anaamua kuacha uzoba na kuomba [[namba]] ya Anita zoezi ambalo halikufanikiwa. Lakini kwa msaada zaidi, Anita anamtajia klabu ya usiku ambayo anapenda kwenda sana inaitwa Club X. Zopa mfukoni majalala, anamsogelea Joseph amlipe pesa zake alizomkopesha. Joseph hana kitu, anamwambia kama vipi chukua puri moja kule home. Zopa anabeba tayari kwa kufanya usambazaji kule disko. Anita anatokea kaunta, anakutana na Zopa, wanaongea, kabla maongezi kunoga, anatokea mshefa wake, vurumai, kumbe bwana jamaa kaja na pira, wanamsachi wanamkuta na puri jamaa anaingia ndani kwa mara ya kwanza maishani mwake.
Ili kutoka, anatakiwa awauze wanawe wanaomletea mzigo ndio kwake inakuwa salama. Kwa kuonesha ujanadume, Zopa anagoma. Heri abaki ndani kuliko kuwa snitch. Anita anakata tamaa, lakini anafanya alilofanya ndani ya miezi sita, mchizi anaachiwa.   

Wanachukuzana hadi nyumba aliyopanga Zopa, ambapo alimuacha Joseph kabaki pale. Pale msala Joe kauza kila kitu kasepa zake. Zopa asiye na la kufanya, anasitiriwa kwa mara nyengine tena na Anita. Wanaishi pamoja kama mpenzi naogopa kusema nakupenda. Anita anamtafutia kazi ya baa Zopa, anaanza, anajikusanya tena, safari hii anataka kwenda kwa mtayarishaji mkubwa zaidi ili kupata kazi yenye [[ubora]]. Anamsogelea mwamba mmoja anaitwa Young Tozi (Karabani). Mwamba anamzingua sana, almanusura aingie kwenye dimbwi la walevi ili kukata mawazo. 
Kwa nasaha za Anita, anarudi kwenye mstari. Siku moja akiwa kazini kwake, anakuja msanii anayependa sana maishani mwake, Fingaprinti (Fid Q). Punde, Finga anaelekea maliwatoni, Zopa anamsalandia, anamchania madini, Finga anaingia mazima. Wanapeana demo ya kandamseto, lakini mabrazameni wake wanaicha pale. Mbaya zaidi ikiwa imelowa na mapombe. Linamgadhibisha Zopa, anaona dharau hii sasa. Anaacha kazi, anamtokea mchizi wake mmoja wa Diko (Wakazi) ambaye wanajuana kitambo. Kuna siku alikutana nae mchizi akiwa njema kinyama. Anampa mchongo wa kwamba yeye ana dili na sembe.  

Akiwa sawa na yeye anaweza kumuunganishia. Zopa aliona huu ndio muda mwafaka wa kumtafuta mchizi huyo ili atoke kimaisha, maana muziki hauwezi tena kumtoa kimaisha. Mwamba anatokea, wanachukuzana hadi kwa taita, wanaseti mipango, tayari kwa gemu, Zopa ananyeta mbele ya wana wengine, anaomba mzigo asepe nao magetoni ili aweze kuumeza akiwa meni-am. Huko studio Fingaprinti anaona ngoma yake ubeti wa pili haifai yeye kuchana, anamkumbuka Zopa aliyemchania miraba ya kufa mtu kule maliwatoni, anawauliza wana kuna CD muliichukua pale, wanajifanya hawajui. 
Finga anaona sio kesi, anajisogeza eneo la baa, anamuulizia mchizi, anaambiwa kaacha kazi kwa hiari, anaomba namba ya simu, anamwendea hewani, lakini muda si rafiki kwa kupokea simu kwa sababu alikuwa anajitahidi kumeza kete ili aanze safari siku inayofuata. Finga king'ang'anizi, anaenda hewani tena na tena hatimaye Zopa anaacha kufanya anachofanya, na kupokea simu, anasikia sauti ya msanii ambaye ndiye mfano wake wa kuigwa anamtaka aje studio wafanye ote ngoma.   

Taarifa hii inamrudisha Zopa mwenye fokasi ya mziki na kurudi ukumbini alipoketi Anita aliyekuwa anabubujikwa na machozi kwa kufanywa vibaya na Zopa. Zopa ana asili ya uungwana, anajishusha na kumpa mkasa mzima Anita. Azimio baada ya mashauriano ni kurudisha mzigo alipoutoa na hakuna safari. Licha ya onyo alizopewa aliona hakuna jinsi bora kufa kuliko kujiingiza kwenye mkasa huo. Anafanikiwa kuchomoka kwenye tundu hilo kimazabe, kisha huyo hadi studio na kufanya maajabu makubwa kwenye ngoma. 

Siku zinaenda, goma linapigwa redioni analisikia, Finga anaingia nae mkataba wa kumsimamia na maisha aliyokuwa akiyataka ya kuwa msanii mkubwa yanatimia licha ya magumu aliyopitia. Filamu inaishia Zopa akiwa klabu na mnadio wa nguvu kutoka kwa Finga akiwa na washikaji zake.

==Wahusika==
*[[One the Incredible]] - Zopa
*[[Godliver Gordian]] - Anita
*[[Makamua]] - Joseph
*[[Fid Q]] - Fingaprinti
*Silipa Swai - Bosslady
*[[Salu Tee]] - Runda
*Saigon - Mtangazaji wa redio
*Lamar - Flow
*Songa - X-Master
*[[Wakazi]] - Diko

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Jamii:Filamu za Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Filamu za 2016]]
[[Jamii:Filamu zilizoongozwa na Novatus Mugurusi]]</text>
      <sha1>g9pokfd41engoh2zxg6xkdt6z7i964x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sinforosa na wanae</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>127602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591427</id>
      <parentid>1537611</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:54:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591427</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2592" sha1="g9x4ki4qvwvzfijytmziaom2oht9guv" xml:space="preserve">[[image:Santa Sinforosa - Tossicia.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Sanamu]] ya Mt. Sinforosa.]]
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (walifariki [[Tivoli]], karibu na [[Roma]], [[Italia]], [[138]]) walikuwa [[mama]] na [[watoto]] wake [[Saba (namba)|saba]] ambao wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Kaizari Hadrian|Hadrian]] waliuawa kwa namna tofautitofauti &lt;ref&gt;'''Crescens''' was pierced through the [[throat]], '''Julian''' through the [[breast]], '''Nemesius''' through the [[heart]], '''Primitivus''' was wounded at the [[navel]], '''Justinus''' was pierced through the [[Human back|back]], '''Stracteus''' (Stacteus, Estacteus) was wounded at the side, and '''Eugenius''' was cleft in two parts from top to bottom.&lt;/ref&gt; kutokana na [[imani]] ya ya [[Kikristo]] wakazidi kuwa [[ndugu]] katika [[Yesu]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90935&lt;/ref&gt;.

Inasemekana Sinforosa alikuwa [[mke]] wa [[Jetuli]], [[askari]] mwenye [[asili]] ya [[Afrika Kaskazini]], aliyewahi kufia [[dini]] hiyo pamoja na Amansi, Sereali na Primitivo.

Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]].

[[Sikukuu]] yao ni [[tarehe]] [[18 Julai]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Martyrologium Romanum]]&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14379a.htm Symphorosa] at the [[Catholic Encyclopedia]]
*[http://www.almudi.org/app/html/memorias/donas/muj_020_sinfo.html Sinforosa y sus siete hijos, mártires (s. II)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.almudi.org/app/html/memorias/donas/muj_020_sinfo.html |date=20081121020941 }}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 138]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]]
[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>g9x4ki4qvwvzfijytmziaom2oht9guv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kenneth Fetterman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591025</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-24T12:13:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NDAYISHIMIYE Jean Claude</username>
        <id>91891</id>
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      <text bytes="2047" sha1="dzgkes1x0q6qvd3crn3qflgfl2q56k8" xml:space="preserve">'''Kenneth Fetterman''' ni [[msanii]] maarufu kwa utapeli wa sanaa ambaye mara kwa mara alishirikiana na Kenneth Walton kuuza sanaa bandia ghali sana kwenye minada ya wizi kwenye eBay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Kenneth Fetterman|date=2021-01-10|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Fetterman&amp;oldid=999474110|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-06-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Kenneth Fetterman|date=2021-01-10|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Fetterman&amp;oldid=999474110|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-06-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmoja wa washirika wake katika zabuni ya shill alikuwa Kenneth Walton, ambaye, mnamo Mei 2000, aliuza [[mchoro]] bandia ambao wakati huo ulikuwa bei ya juu kabisa kuwahi kulipwa kwa uchoraji kwenye mnada mtandaoni. Ilidaiwa kuwa kazi ambayo haikugunduliwa ya msanii wa [[California]] Kaskazini Richard Diebenkorn. Walakini, ulaghai huo uligunduliwa, na baada ya Walton kuchunguzwa, iligunduliwa kuwa Walton, Scott Beach, na Fetterman walihusika katika zabuni ya shill na kwamba Fetterman alikuwa ameiba picha nyingi.Baada ya kukimbia kutoka kwa wenye mamlaka akitumia majina kadhaa na kuisha kwa uchoraji wake bandia alikuwa akiuza kwenye eBay, mwishowe alifunguliwa mashtaka na shirikisho kuu kwa wizi wa minada ya sanaa kwenye eBay. Mnamo Mei 2004, Fetterman alihukumiwa kifungo cha karibu miaka minne katika [[gereza]] la shirikisho.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Kenneth Fetterman|date=2021-01-10|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Fetterman&amp;oldid=999474110|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-06-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Marejeo ==
# Scheide, R.V., &quot;Prisoner of love&quot;, ''Sacramento News and Review'', URL retrieved 2006-12-13.
# &quot;'Fake' puts the focus on Seattle art con man again&quot;. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. July 12, 2006. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
# Melley, Brian, &quot;California eBay scam artist sent to federal prison&quot;, ''USA Today,'' 2004-05-27, URL retrieved 2006-12-13.
[[Jamii:Wahalifu]]
[[Jamii:Editathon 2021-06 Morogor]]</text>
      <sha1>dzgkes1x0q6qvd3crn3qflgfl2q56k8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kōji Morisaki</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Explicit</username>
        <id>59906</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+[[File:森崎浩司さん（サンフレッチェ広島アンバサダー）.jpg]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="827" sha1="ju0tdscll1oz6sc410289wsh0sjzc1r" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:森崎浩司さん（サンフレッチェ広島アンバサダー）.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Koji Morisaki]]
'''Koji Morisaki''' (alizaliwa [[9 Mei]] mwaka [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Japani]].Koji ni Pacha wa [[Kazuyuki Morisaki]], pia ni mchezaji wa soka huko Japani.&lt;ref name=&quot;FCWC 2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2012 presented by Toyota: List of Players |url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/FCWC/2012/pdf/FCWC_2012_SquadLists.pdf |publisher=FIFA |page=6 |date=29 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207065034/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FCWC/2012/pdf/FCWC_2012_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=7 December 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mnara wa Kamanyola</title>
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      <text bytes="2807" sha1="d0jcbukwl2n3bgwidoxbfnpj4ay7nwv" xml:space="preserve">'''Mnara wa Kamanyola''' ni ukumbusho ulio katika kijiji cha Kamanyola, katika [[mkoa wa Kivu Kusini]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Mnara huo ni kumbukumbu ya tukio la kihistoria la Kongo, lililosababisha mapambano kwa ajili ya uhuru wa kitaifa na kumbukumbu ya wahasiriwa wa migogoro katika eneo hilo.

== Historia ==
Mnara wa Kamanyola uko katika eneo lenye historia yenye msukosuko inayohusisha misukosuko ya kisiasa, kikabila, na kijeshi. Kamanyola, kijiji kilicho karibu na mpaka wa Rwanda na Burundi, kilikuwa kitovu cha matukio mbalimbali ya kihistoria wakati wa vita vya [[Afrika ya Kati]].

Mojawapo ya matukio ya kukumbukwa sana yanayohusiana na Kamanyola ni ya miaka ya 1970, wakati wa enzi ya Rais Mobutu Sese Seko, wakati shughuli za kijeshi katika eneo hilo zilikuwa na lengo la kuimarisha uhuru wa kitaifa. Hivi karibuni, mnamo 2017, kijiji hicho kilikuwa eneo la mauaji ya kigaidi yaliyohusisha [[Mkimbizi|wakimbizi]] wa Burundi na vikosi vya usalama vya Kongo, ambayo iliongeza umuhimu wake wa mfano kwa kumbukumbu ya pamoja ya eneo hilo na mkoa.

== Maelezo ya mnara ==
Mnara wa Kamanyola ni jengo rahisi lakini lenye umuhimu, lililojengwa ili kuwaheshimu watu waliokufa katika matukio muhimu katika eneo hilo. Mara nyingi hufafanuliwa kuwa mahali pa kutafakari na kutafakari, na hutumiwa wakati wa sherehe za ukumbusho za kuwakumbuka wahasiriwa wa jeuri.

Kwa kawaida, ukumbusho hutia ndani:

* Bamba la ukumbusho lenye ujumbe wa amani na [[mshikamano]].
* Ishara zinazowakilisha umoja wa kitaifa na ujasiri wa watu wa eneo hilo.
* Nyakati nyingine, mapambo ya eneo kama vile michoro ya kitamaduni au vifaa vinavyotumiwa katika eneo hilo.

==Maana na Matokeo==
Mnara wa Ukumbusho wa Kamanyola una jukumu muhimu katika kuhifadhi kumbukumbu ya kihistoria na kitamaduni ya eneo hilo. Inakumbuka changamoto ambazo Kivu Kusini imekabili na inasisitiza umuhimu wa amani na maridhiano kati ya jamii

Pia imekuwa mahali pa kuelimisha kwa vizazi vipya, kuwawezesha kuelewa vizuri ukweli wa kihistoria na mapambano ambayo yameunda nchi yao. Jitihada za kulinda na kutangaza eneo hilo zinaongeza thamani yake kama urithi wa kitamaduni na kihistoria.

== Changamoto na matarajio ==
Licha ya umuhimu wake, Mnara wa Kamanyola unakabiliwa na changamoto za kudumisha na ufadhili. Mamlaka za mitaa, mashirika ya jamii ya kiraia na washirika wa kimataifa wanajitahidi kuhamasisha rasilimali kwa ajili ya uhifadhi wake. Kwa kuwa eneo hilo bado halijaimarika, jitihada zinafanywa kuhakikisha kuwa eneo hilo linabaki kuwa ishara ya amani badala ya kumbukumbu ya mgawanyiko.

Kwa kusherehekea hadithi za mitaa na kutoa heshima kwa wahasiriwa, Makumbusho ya Kamanyola yanawakilisha matumaini ya upatanisho na uthabiti kwa watu wa Kivu Kusini na kwingineko.

== Tanbihi ==
[[Jamii:mkoa wa Kivu Kusini]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chuo cha Abbé Loya</title>
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      <text bytes="2902" sha1="2zfvzwxqbgwdvyp4520np72t01bn630" xml:space="preserve">'''Chuo cha Abbé Loya''' ni taasisi ya elimu ya [[sekondari]] iliyoko kwenye barabara ya Movenda na Saïo, huko Ngiri-Ngiri, moja ya manispaa ya jiji la [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Taasisi hiyo inajulikana kwa sababu ya daraka lake muhimu katika kuwazoeza vijana na ni nguzo ya elimu katika eneo hilo.

== Historia ==
Chuo cha Abbé Loya kilianzishwa mwaka wa 1990, ili kukidhi mahitaji ya elimu bora katika mji wa Ngiri-Ngiri. Jina la kasisi wa zamani na mwalimu wa eneo hilo (Abbé Jean Loya) aliyekufa kwa ajili ya uhuru, alijulikana kwa kujitolea kwake kwa elimu na maadili. Baada ya muda mfupi, shule hiyo ilipata sifa ya kuwa na elimu bora.

Shule ilianzishwa wakati ambapo elimu ilikuwa na jukumu muhimu katika maendeleo ya jamii. Lengo la chuo hicho ni kuwazoeza raia wenye uwezo na uwajibikaji, walio tayari kuchangia kwa manufaa jamii ya Kongo.

== Miundombinu ==
Shule ya sekondari ya Abbé Loya iko kwenye Barabara ya Movenda, nambari 169/171, katika wilaya ya Saïo. Shule ina miundombinu inayofaa ili kutoa mazingira mazuri ya kujifunza:
* Madarasa ya kisasa: Kila darasa lina vifaa vinavyokidhi mahitaji ya walimu na wanafunzi.
* Maktaba: Kituo cha vifaa vya fasihi kinapatikana ili kuwatia moyo wanafunzi wajifunze zaidi.
* Maabara ya Sayansi: Maabara hizo huwawezesha wanafunzi kufanya majaribio ya vitendo katika sayansi ya biolojia, kemia, na fizikia.
* Viwanja vya michezo: Shule ina viwanja vya kucheza mpira wa miguu, mpira wa kikapu, na michezo mingine.
* Vyumba vya kompyuta: Vifaa vya kisasa vya kompyuta vinawasaidia wanafunzi wajitayarishe kwa ajili ya mahitaji ya kitekinolojia ya ulimwengu wa leo.

== Programu ya kielimu ==
Mpango wa elimu wa Abbé Loya College hufuata miongozo ya Wizara ya Elimu ya Taifa ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Lengo lake ni kusawazisha bidii ya kielimu, ukuzi wa kiadili, na kujitosheleza kibinafsi.

=== Mambo makuu ya programu ===
Elimu ya jumla: Masomo ya msingi ni pamoja na hesabu, [[Kifaransa]], sayansi, historia na jiografia. Chaguzi maalumu: Wanafunzi wanaweza kuchagua masomo maalumu kama vile ufundishaji wa jumla, hisabati, biokemia na biashara na utawala.
* Elimu ya kiteknolojia: Shule hiyo inakazia ustadi wa kutumia vifaa vya kiteknolojia na vya kiteknolojia, na hivyo kuwatayarisha wanafunzi kwa ajili ya magumu ya enzi ya kiteknolojia.
* Shughuli za baada ya masomo: Shule ya sekondari huandaa vilabu vya majadiliano, mashindano ya michezo na matukio ya kitamaduni, na hivyo kuchangia maendeleo ya ujuzi wa kijamii wa wanafunzi.
* Elimu ya kiraia na maadili: Kwa kupatana na urithi wake, chuo hicho hukazia maadili kama vile uaminifu, heshima, na daraka.

Kupitia programu hiyo, chuo cha Abbe Loya kinakusudia kuwazoeza vijana waweze kufanikiwa katika masomo yao na katika maisha yao ya kibinafsi na ya kazi.
{{mbegu-elimu}}
[[Jamii:Kinshasa]]
[[Jamii:Elimu ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nana Akosah-Bempah</title>
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      <text bytes="1070" sha1="bb4e8diwe6n9hi4gs47mqbyxgc3j9yp" xml:space="preserve">'''Nana Dwomoh Akosah-Bempah''' (alizaliwa Agosti 29, [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kitaaluma wa [[Marekani]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] kwa klabu ya FK Transinvest katika TOPLYGA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.snl24.com/kickoff/sanews/premiership/former-psl-star-in-europe-racism-is-everywhere-but-shouldnt-discourage-you-20230525|title=Former PSL star in Europe: 'Racism is everywhere but shouldn't discourage you'|publisher=snl24.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.iol.co.za/sport/soccer/cape-town-city-striker-akosah-bempah-learning-from-two-of-sas-best-14368730|title=Cape Town City striker Akosah-Bempah learning from two of SA's best|publisher=Cape Argus}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanaian-striker-nana-akosah-bempah-set-to-attain-university-degree-in-south-africa|title=Ghanaian striker Nana Akosah-Bempah set to attain university degree in South Africa|publisher=ghanasoccernet.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Marejeo==
{{reflist}} 
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
{{BD|1997|}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1069" sha1="h41g2g30joj45lt0vyedue2tqee60e2" xml:space="preserve">'''Nana Dwomoh Akosah-Bempah''' (alizaliwa Agosti 29, [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kitaaluma wa [[Marekani]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] kwa klabu ya FK Transinvest katika TOPLYGA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.snl24.com/kickoff/sanews/premiership/former-psl-star-in-europe-racism-is-everywhere-but-shouldnt-discourage-you-20230525|title=Former PSL star in Europe: 'Racism is everywhere but shouldn't discourage you'|publisher=snl24.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.iol.co.za/sport/soccer/cape-town-city-striker-akosah-bempah-learning-from-two-of-sas-best-14368730|title=Cape Town City striker Akosah-Bempah learning from two of SA's best|publisher=Cape Argus}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanaian-striker-nana-akosah-bempah-set-to-attain-university-degree-in-south-africa|title=Ghanaian striker Nana Akosah-Bempah set to attain university degree in South Africa|publisher=ghanasoccernet.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}} 

{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
{{BD|1997|}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1077" sha1="phes70vvehailshfiwoxxqcr8gki2v1" xml:space="preserve">'''Nana Dwomoh Akosah-Bempah''' (alizaliwa Agosti 29, [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kitaaluma wa [[Marekani]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] kwa klabu ya [[FK Transinvest]] katika [[TOPLYGA]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.snl24.com/kickoff/sanews/premiership/former-psl-star-in-europe-racism-is-everywhere-but-shouldnt-discourage-you-20230525|title=Former PSL star in Europe: 'Racism is everywhere but shouldn't discourage you'|publisher=snl24.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.iol.co.za/sport/soccer/cape-town-city-striker-akosah-bempah-learning-from-two-of-sas-best-14368730|title=Cape Town City striker Akosah-Bempah learning from two of SA's best|publisher=Cape Argus}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanaian-striker-nana-akosah-bempah-set-to-attain-university-degree-in-south-africa|title=Ghanaian striker Nana Akosah-Bempah set to attain university degree in South Africa|publisher=ghanasoccernet.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}} 

{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lugete Mussa Lugete</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/~2026-46206-57|~2026-46206-57]] ([[User talk:~2026-46206-57|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="123" sha1="q2g1z2sf6xigmxxuy3uu5gfulw0elby" xml:space="preserve">{{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 18:02, 14 Aprili 2025 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi</title>
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        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column</comment>
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      <text bytes="21944" sha1="hhtvnnjxcyyc2silmpddcri4dduxn4i" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-24)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-24)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 414
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 455
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2434
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 193
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 601
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1336
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 297
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 152
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 257
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 238
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 447
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 319
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 144
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 135
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 184
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 263
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 138
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 121
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 264
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 359
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 136
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 104
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 237
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 148
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 230
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 188
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 221
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 236
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 139
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 155
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 218
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 118
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 163
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 169
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 270
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 9
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.21
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 119
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35008 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 8761 || ↓ -34.8%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 50.4 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Marekani]] || 601 || ↓ -39.4%
|-
| 2 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -26.6%
|-
| 3 || [[Burundi]] || 319 || ↓ -18.2%
|-
| 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 297 || ↓ -30.6%
|-
| 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 270 || ↓ -26.2%
|-
| 6 || [[Irani]] || 257 || ↓ -29.0%
|-
| 7 || [[Ethiopia]] || 238 || ↓ -5.2%
|-
| 8 || [[Israeli]] || 237 || ↓ -19.4%
|-
| 9 || [[Misri]] || 188 || ↓ -58.8%
|-
| 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 184 || ↓ -67.0%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.3%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 136 || 9.9%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>hhtvnnjxcyyc2silmpddcri4dduxn4i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591030</id>
      <parentid>1591029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T13:01:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1591030</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21974" sha1="s4o7p619wxc0sk9hum60c1z078k6vud" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-24)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-24)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 414
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 455
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2434
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 193
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 601
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1336
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 297
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 152
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 257
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 238
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 447
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 319
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 144
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 135
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 184
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 263
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 138
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 121
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 264
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 359
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 136
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 104
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 237
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 148
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 230
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 188
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 221
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 236
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 139
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 155
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 218
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 118
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 163
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 169
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 270
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 9
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.21
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 119
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35008 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17681 || ↓ -26.1%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 101.6 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2434 || ↓ -7.9%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 601 || ↓ -39.4%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -26.6%
|-
| 4 || [[Urusi]] || 447 || ↑ +1.8%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 414 || ↓ -18.0%
|-
| 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 359 || ↑ +94.1%
|-
| 7 || [[Burundi]] || 319 || ↓ -18.2%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 297 || ↓ -30.6%
|-
| 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 270 || ↓ -26.2%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 264 || ↓ -48.1%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.3%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 136 || 9.9%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>s4o7p619wxc0sk9hum60c1z078k6vud</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591076</id>
      <parentid>1591030</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T18:47:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column</comment>
      <origin>1591076</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21975" sha1="g6vv8a3s3k3bashltac6o6c774xyudj" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-24)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-24)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 414
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 455
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2434
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 193
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 601
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1336
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 297
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 152
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 257
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 238
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 447
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 319
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 144
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 135
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 184
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 263
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 138
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 121
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 264
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 359
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 136
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 104
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 237
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 148
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 230
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 188
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 221
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 236
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 139
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 155
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 218
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 118
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 163
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 169
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 270
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 9
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.21
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 119
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35008 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17681 || ↓ -26.1%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 101.6 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2434 || ↓ -7.9%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 601 || ↓ -39.4%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -26.6%
|-
| 4 || [[Urusi]] || 447 || ↑ +1.8%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 414 || ↓ -18.0%
|-
| 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 359 || ↑ +94.1%
|-
| 7 || [[Burundi]] || 319 || ↓ -18.2%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 297 || ↓ -30.6%
|-
| 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 270 || ↓ -26.2%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 264 || ↓ -48.1%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.3%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 136 || 9.9%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>g6vv8a3s3k3bashltac6o6c774xyudj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591077</id>
      <parentid>1591076</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T18:49:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1591077</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21976" sha1="ag1or2k4jqkoa6s3ntr9wtopghj1cqg" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-24)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-24)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 414
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 455
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2434
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 193
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 601
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1336
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 297
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 152
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 257
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 238
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 447
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 319
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 144
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 135
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 184
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 263
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 138
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 121
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 264
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 359
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 136
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 104
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 237
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 148
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 230
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 188
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 221
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 236
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 139
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 155
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 218
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 118
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 163
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 169
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 270
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 9
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.21
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 119
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35008 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17681 || ↓ -26.1%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 101.6 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2434 || ↓ -7.9%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 601 || ↓ -39.4%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -26.6%
|-
| 4 || [[Urusi]] || 447 || ↑ +1.8%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 414 || ↓ -18.0%
|-
| 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 359 || ↑ +94.1%
|-
| 7 || [[Burundi]] || 319 || ↓ -18.2%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 297 || ↓ -30.6%
|-
| 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 270 || ↓ -26.2%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 264 || ↓ -48.1%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.3%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 136 || 9.9%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>ag1or2k4jqkoa6s3ntr9wtopghj1cqg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591159</id>
      <parentid>1591077</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T01:28:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column</comment>
      <origin>1591159</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21975" sha1="70fn865wtrc0phbnois6pxtu56lexw2" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-25)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-25)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 403
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 461
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2365
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 188
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 584
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1306
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 295
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 152
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 245
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 231
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 435
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 316
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 128
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 105
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 180
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 257
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 115
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 263
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 353
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 107
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 132
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 226
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 108
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 146
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 226
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 185
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 219
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 225
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 136
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 105
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 148
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 211
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 139
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 155
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 279
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 9
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 118
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.21
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 102
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 19
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 9
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35008 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17681 || ↓ -26.1%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 101.6 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2434 || ↓ -7.9%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 601 || ↓ -39.4%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -26.6%
|-
| 4 || [[Urusi]] || 447 || ↑ +1.8%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 414 || ↓ -18.0%
|-
| 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 359 || ↑ +94.1%
|-
| 7 || [[Burundi]] || 319 || ↓ -18.2%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 297 || ↓ -30.6%
|-
| 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 270 || ↓ -26.2%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 264 || ↓ -48.1%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.3%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 136 || 9.9%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>70fn865wtrc0phbnois6pxtu56lexw2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591160</id>
      <parentid>1591159</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T01:39:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1591160</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21976" sha1="qecxg9jdk8z9qvrm7lvw97g2ikznlb9" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-25)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-25)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 403
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 461
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2365
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 188
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 584
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1306
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 295
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 152
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 245
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 231
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 435
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 316
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 128
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 105
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 180
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 257
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 115
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 263
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 353
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 107
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 132
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 226
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 108
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 146
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 226
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 185
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 219
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 225
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 136
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 105
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 148
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 211
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 139
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 155
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 279
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 9
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 118
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.21
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 102
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 19
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 9
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35008 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17288 || ↓ -26.7%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 99.4 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2365 || ↓ -10.0%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 584 || ↓ -40.1%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 461 || ↓ -23.0%
|-
| 4 || [[Urusi]] || 435 || ↓ -0.2%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 403 || ↓ -18.9%
|-
| 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 353 || ↑ +88.8%
|-
| 7 || [[Burundi]] || 316 || ↓ -18.6%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 295 || ↓ -28.4%
|-
| 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 279 || ↓ -22.7%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 263 || ↓ -47.0%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.6%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.3%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 136 || 9.9%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>qecxg9jdk8z9qvrm7lvw97g2ikznlb9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591233</id>
      <parentid>1591160</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T06:57:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column</comment>
      <origin>1591233</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21979" sha1="teo2pny94c4hmkqa7unf2n3mhjpx8a5" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-25)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-25)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 415
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 474
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2503
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 193
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 593
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1362
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 295
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 158
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 258
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 241
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 445
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 329
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 145
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 128
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 185
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 259
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 135
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 115
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 272
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 358
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 95
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 133
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 229
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 229
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 193
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 242
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 228
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 107
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 152
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 125
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 213
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 126
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 162
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 141
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 287
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 122
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.21
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 105
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 122
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 101
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 19
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 9
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35008 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17288 || ↓ -26.7%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 99.4 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2365 || ↓ -10.0%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 584 || ↓ -40.1%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 461 || ↓ -23.0%
|-
| 4 || [[Urusi]] || 435 || ↓ -0.2%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 403 || ↓ -18.9%
|-
| 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 353 || ↑ +88.8%
|-
| 7 || [[Burundi]] || 316 || ↓ -18.6%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 295 || ↓ -28.4%
|-
| 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 279 || ↓ -22.7%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 263 || ↓ -47.0%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.6%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.3%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 136 || 9.9%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>teo2pny94c4hmkqa7unf2n3mhjpx8a5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591234</id>
      <parentid>1591233</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T06:57:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1591234</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21980" sha1="9lc9a86fscpexv2eyeswep0qojuqv7l" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-25)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-25)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 415
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 474
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2503
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 193
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 593
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1362
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 295
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 158
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 258
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 241
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 445
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 329
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 145
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 128
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 185
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 259
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 135
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 115
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 272
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 358
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 95
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 133
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 229
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 229
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 193
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 242
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 228
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 107
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 152
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 125
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 213
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 126
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 162
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 141
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 287
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 122
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.21
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 105
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 122
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 101
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 19
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 9
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35008 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17288 || ↓ -26.7%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 99.4 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2365 || ↓ -10.0%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 584 || ↓ -40.1%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 461 || ↓ -23.0%
|-
| 4 || [[Urusi]] || 435 || ↓ -0.2%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 403 || ↓ -18.9%
|-
| 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 353 || ↑ +88.8%
|-
| 7 || [[Burundi]] || 316 || ↓ -18.6%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 295 || ↓ -28.4%
|-
| 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 279 || ↓ -22.7%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 263 || ↓ -47.0%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.6%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.3%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 136 || 9.9%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>9lc9a86fscpexv2eyeswep0qojuqv7l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mtumiaji:Amanich7/ukurasa wa majaribio</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>242220</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591128</id>
      <parentid>1590334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T20:55:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amanich7</username>
        <id>44301</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* In populêre kultuur */</comment>
      <origin>1591128</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="567" sha1="r8u03jq01uo4nv83gxneazvwua2murz" xml:space="preserve">

&lt;br&gt;
==Verwysings==

== Katika utamaduni ==


&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In populêre kultuur ==
Die oostelike oewer van die meer (in Loyangalani) het die omgewing geword van Die roman John Le Carre se &quot;the Devoted Gardener&quot;, sowel as die verfilmingsplek van die gelyknamige film.

'n deel van die gebeure in Die roman Andrey Gusev se &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; vind plaas aan die oewer van Die Rudolf-meer In Loyangalani (in die tweede deel van hierdie roman), waar ou kennisse ontmoet: skrywer Andy, Moskou politieke wetenskaplike Mitroshin en draaiboekskrywer Oksana Shlyapina.</text>
      <sha1>r8u03jq01uo4nv83gxneazvwua2murz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591131</id>
      <parentid>1591128</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:11:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amanich7</username>
        <id>44301</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Katika utamaduni */</comment>
      <origin>1591131</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1030" sha1="863mjv5huk6zjyvb9h0ytuc6a1ydkbk" xml:space="preserve">

&lt;br&gt;
==Verwysings==

== Katika utamaduni ==
Pwani ya mashariki ya ziwa (Katika Loyangalani) ikawa mazingira ya riwaya Ya John le Carre &quot;Mkulima Aliyejitolea&quot;, na pia eneo la kupiga picha kwa filamu ya jina moja. 

Sehemu ya hafla katika riwaya Ya Andrei Gusev &quot;The Defector&quot; hufanyika kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Rudolf huko Loyangalani (katika sehemu ya pili ya riwaya hii), ambapo marafiki wa zamani hukutana: mwandishi Andy, mwanasayansi Wa siasa Wa Moscow Mitroshin na mwandishi Wa skrini Oksana Shlyapina.


&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In populêre kultuur ==
Die oostelike oewer van die meer (in Loyangalani) het die omgewing geword van Die roman John Le Carre se &quot;the Devoted Gardener&quot;, sowel as die verfilmingsplek van die gelyknamige film.

'n deel van die gebeure in Die roman Andrey Gusev se &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; vind plaas aan die oewer van Die Rudolf-meer In Loyangalani (in die tweede deel van hierdie roman), waar ou kennisse ontmoet: skrywer Andy, Moskou politieke wetenskaplike Mitroshin en draaiboekskrywer Oksana Shlyapina.</text>
      <sha1>863mjv5huk6zjyvb9h0ytuc6a1ydkbk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591132</id>
      <parentid>1591131</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:15:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amanich7</username>
        <id>44301</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* In populêre kultuur */</comment>
      <origin>1591132</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1034" sha1="cwol23kxvxeouyh35x0jwb0pq4nb5am" xml:space="preserve">

&lt;br&gt;
==Verwysings==

== Katika utamaduni ==
Pwani ya mashariki ya ziwa (Katika Loyangalani) ikawa mazingira ya riwaya Ya John le Carre &quot;Mkulima Aliyejitolea&quot;, na pia eneo la kupiga picha kwa filamu ya jina moja. 

Sehemu ya hafla katika riwaya Ya Andrei Gusev &quot;The Defector&quot; hufanyika kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Rudolf huko Loyangalani (katika sehemu ya pili ya riwaya hii), ambapo marafiki wa zamani hukutana: mwandishi Andy, mwanasayansi Wa siasa Wa Moscow Mitroshin na mwandishi Wa skrini Oksana Shlyapina.


&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In populêre kultuur ==
* Die oostelike oewer van die meer (in Loyangalani) het die omgewing geword van Die roman John Le Carre se &quot;the Devoted Gardener&quot;, sowel as die verfilmingsplek van die gelyknamige film.

* 'n deel van die gebeure in Die roman Andrey Gusev se &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; vind plaas aan die oewer van Die Rudolf-meer In Loyangalani (in die tweede deel van hierdie roman), waar ou kennisse ontmoet: skrywer Andy, Moskou politieke wetenskaplike Mitroshin en draaiboekskrywer Oksana Shlyapina.</text>
      <sha1>cwol23kxvxeouyh35x0jwb0pq4nb5am</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591133</id>
      <parentid>1591132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:17:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amanich7</username>
        <id>44301</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Katika utamaduni */</comment>
      <origin>1591133</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1036" sha1="ppe5a5q0p6ykrk5n3kvc8apsbuig9px" xml:space="preserve">

&lt;br&gt;
==Verwysings==

== Katika utamaduni ==
*Pwani ya mashariki ya ziwa (Katika Loyangalani) ikawa mazingira ya riwaya Ya John le Carre &quot;Mkulima Aliyejitolea&quot;, na pia eneo la kupiga picha kwa filamu ya jina moja. 

*Sehemu ya hafla katika riwaya Ya Andrei Gusev &quot;The Defector&quot; hufanyika kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Rudolf huko Loyangalani (katika sehemu ya pili ya riwaya hii), ambapo marafiki wa zamani hukutana: mwandishi Andy, mwanasayansi Wa siasa Wa Moscow Mitroshin na mwandishi Wa skrini Oksana Shlyapina.


&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In populêre kultuur ==
* Die oostelike oewer van die meer (in Loyangalani) het die omgewing geword van Die roman John Le Carre se &quot;the Devoted Gardener&quot;, sowel as die verfilmingsplek van die gelyknamige film.

* 'n deel van die gebeure in Die roman Andrey Gusev se &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; vind plaas aan die oewer van Die Rudolf-meer In Loyangalani (in die tweede deel van hierdie roman), waar ou kennisse ontmoet: skrywer Andy, Moskou politieke wetenskaplike Mitroshin en draaiboekskrywer Oksana Shlyapina.</text>
      <sha1>ppe5a5q0p6ykrk5n3kvc8apsbuig9px</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591142</id>
      <parentid>1591133</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:42:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amanich7</username>
        <id>44301</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1591142</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1054" sha1="5mf3zi3s9rgaz49i2m2pjxoqy2c2twl" xml:space="preserve">

&lt;br&gt;
==Verwysings==

== Katika utamaduni ==
*Pwani ya mashariki ya ziwa (Katika [[Loyangalani]]) ikawa mazingira ya riwaya Ya [[John le Carre]] &quot;Mkulima Aliyejitolea&quot;, na pia eneo la kupiga picha kwa filamu ya jina moja. 

*Sehemu ya hafla katika riwaya Ya [[Andrei Gusev]] &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; hufanyika kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Rudolf huko Loyangalani (katika sehemu ya pili ya riwaya hii), ambapo marafiki wa zamani hukutana: mwandishi Andy, mwanasayansi Wa siasa Wa Moscow Mitroshin na mwandishi Wa skrini Oksana Shlyapina.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In populêre kultuur ==
* Die oostelike oewer van die meer (in Loyangalani) het die omgewing geword van Die roman John Le Carre se &quot;the Devoted Gardener&quot;, sowel as die verfilmingsplek van die gelyknamige film.

* 'n deel van die gebeure in Die roman [[Andrei Goesev]] se &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; vind plaas aan die oewer van Die Rudolf-meer In Loyangalani (in die tweede deel van hierdie roman), waar ou kennisse ontmoet: skrywer Andy, Moskou politieke wetenskaplike Mitroshin en draaiboekskrywer Oksana Shlyapina.</text>
      <sha1>5mf3zi3s9rgaz49i2m2pjxoqy2c2twl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591150</id>
      <parentid>1591142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:57:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amanich7</username>
        <id>44301</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1591150</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1056" sha1="tl1vtzxopm5u5j6pn3xzdt1tvpq1l3b" xml:space="preserve">

&lt;br&gt;
==Verwysings==

== Katika utamaduni ==
*Pwani ya mashariki ya ziwa (Katika [[Loiyangalani]]) ikawa mazingira ya riwaya Ya John le Carre &quot;The Constant Gardener&quot;, na pia eneo la kupiga picha kwa filamu ya jina moja. 

*Sehemu ya hafla katika riwaya Ya [[Andrei Gusev]] &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; hufanyika kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Rudolf huko Loyangalani (katika sehemu ya pili ya riwaya hii), ambapo marafiki wa zamani hukutana: mwandishi Andy, mwanasayansi Wa siasa Wa Moscow Mitroshin na mwandishi Wa skrini Oksana Shlyapina.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In populêre kultuur ==
* Die oostelike oewer van die meer (in Loyangalani) het die omgewing geword van Die roman [[John Le Carre]] se &quot;the Devoted Gardener&quot;, sowel as die verfilmingsplek van die gelyknamige film.

* 'n deel van die gebeure in Die roman [[Andrei Goesev]] se &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; vind plaas aan die oewer van Die Rudolf-meer In Loyangalani (in die tweede deel van hierdie roman), waar ou kennisse ontmoet: skrywer Andy, Moskou politieke wetenskaplike Mitroshin en draaiboekskrywer Oksana Shlyapina.</text>
      <sha1>tl1vtzxopm5u5j6pn3xzdt1tvpq1l3b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591151</id>
      <parentid>1591150</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:58:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amanich7</username>
        <id>44301</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* In populêre kultuur */</comment>
      <origin>1591151</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1057" sha1="qi7p6c0iibjf64ggukr4kqzuylnygmd" xml:space="preserve">

&lt;br&gt;
==Verwysings==

== Katika utamaduni ==
*Pwani ya mashariki ya ziwa (Katika [[Loiyangalani]]) ikawa mazingira ya riwaya Ya John le Carre &quot;The Constant Gardener&quot;, na pia eneo la kupiga picha kwa filamu ya jina moja. 

*Sehemu ya hafla katika riwaya Ya [[Andrei Gusev]] &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; hufanyika kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Rudolf huko Loyangalani (katika sehemu ya pili ya riwaya hii), ambapo marafiki wa zamani hukutana: mwandishi Andy, mwanasayansi Wa siasa Wa Moscow Mitroshin na mwandishi Wa skrini Oksana Shlyapina.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In populêre kultuur ==
* Die oostelike oewer van die meer (in Loyangalani) het die omgewing geword van Die roman [[John Le Carre]] se &quot;The Constant Gardener&quot;, sowel as die verfilmingsplek van die gelyknamige film.

* 'n deel van die gebeure in Die roman [[Andrei Goesev]] se &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; vind plaas aan die oewer van Die Rudolf-meer In Loyangalani (in die tweede deel van hierdie roman), waar ou kennisse ontmoet: skrywer Andy, Moskou politieke wetenskaplike Mitroshin en draaiboekskrywer Oksana Shlyapina.</text>
      <sha1>qi7p6c0iibjf64ggukr4kqzuylnygmd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591157</id>
      <parentid>1591151</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T22:16:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amanich7</username>
        <id>44301</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* In populêre kultuur */</comment>
      <origin>1591157</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1058" sha1="8n1msbntygf5z6hy1a9h6dyn5z84dzp" xml:space="preserve">

&lt;br&gt;
==Verwysings==

== Katika utamaduni ==
*Pwani ya mashariki ya ziwa (Katika [[Loiyangalani]]) ikawa mazingira ya riwaya Ya John le Carre &quot;The Constant Gardener&quot;, na pia eneo la kupiga picha kwa filamu ya jina moja. 

*Sehemu ya hafla katika riwaya Ya [[Andrei Gusev]] &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; hufanyika kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Rudolf huko Loyangalani (katika sehemu ya pili ya riwaya hii), ambapo marafiki wa zamani hukutana: mwandishi Andy, mwanasayansi Wa siasa Wa Moscow Mitroshin na mwandishi Wa skrini Oksana Shlyapina.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In populêre kultuur ==
* Die oostelike oewer van die meer (in Loyangalani) het die omgewing geword van Die roman [[John le Carré]] se &quot;The Constant Gardener&quot;, sowel as die verfilmingsplek van die gelyknamige film.

* 'n deel van die gebeure in Die roman [[Andrei Goesev]] se &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; vind plaas aan die oewer van Die Rudolf-meer In Loyangalani (in die tweede deel van hierdie roman), waar ou kennisse ontmoet: skrywer Andy, Moskou politieke wetenskaplike Mitroshin en draaiboekskrywer Oksana Shlyapina.</text>
      <sha1>8n1msbntygf5z6hy1a9h6dyn5z84dzp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carat Cheung</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246588</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591276</id>
      <parentid>1590586</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:50:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591276</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1216" sha1="cpgnrdd0y1esi736jp9eidxo0jqpyl9" xml:space="preserve">'''Carat Cheung Ming-nga''' (amezaliwa [[7 Desemba]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]] na mshindi wa zamani wa mashindano ya urembo wa [[Kanada]], ambaye kwa sasa anaishi [[Hong Kong]] na hapo awali alikuwa chini ya usimamizi wa Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/carat-cheung-denies-plastic-surgery-075300567.html|title=Carat Cheung denies plastic surgery |date=13 September 2012|work=[[Yahoo! News]]|access-date=5 August 2015|archive-date=29 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929092158/https://news.yahoo.com/carat-cheung-denies-plastic-surgery-075300567.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.chinatopix.com/articles/43973/20150327/tracy-chu-promoted-lead-actress-tvb.htm|title=Tracy Chu, Promoted As One Of The New Lead Actresses In TVB |work=Chinatopix |access-date=5 August 2015|archive-date=19 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119045731/http://www.chinatopix.com/articles/43973/20150327/tracy-chu-promoted-lead-actress-tvb.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1987|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>cpgnrdd0y1esi736jp9eidxo0jqpyl9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Babz Chula</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246595</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591277</id>
      <parentid>1590594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:51:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591277</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="750" sha1="apsnt4pkthi6b6xt9gmndhbp3fawda8" xml:space="preserve">'''Babz Chula''' (alizaliwa kama '''Barbara Ellen Zuckerman'''; [[22 Machi]] [[1947]] – [[7 Mei]] [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamuziki wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Marekani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;nstars&quot;&gt;[https://www.northernstars.ca/chula_babz_bio/ Babz Chula biography], Northernstars.ca. Accessed March 28, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;globe&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/vancouver-actor-babz-chula-dies-at-63/article1211067/ |title=Vancouver actor Babz Chula dies at 63 |last=Lederman |first=Marsha |date=May 7, 2010|newspaper=Globe and Mail |accessdate=March 28, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1947|2010}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>apsnt4pkthi6b6xt9gmndhbp3fawda8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Norma MacMillan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246618</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591280</id>
      <parentid>1590637</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:53:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591280</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1347" sha1="b3xtwg8wf31p7ju2di9vf576peypz7d" xml:space="preserve">'''Norma MacMillan''' ([[15 Septemba]] [[1921]] – [[16 Machi]] [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti za wahusika wengi katika uhuishaji na claymation, wakiwemo Casper the Friendly Ghost katika ''The New Casper Cartoon Show'', Gumby katika ''The Gumby Show'', Sweet Polly Purebred katika ''Underdog'', na Davey and Goliath katika ''Davey and Goliath''.

==Maisha ya awali==
MacMillan alizaliwa Septemba 15, 1921, huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], Kanada, na alianza kazi yake huko kama mwigizaji wa jukwaani.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot;&gt;{{cite news| date=March 23, 2001| agency=[[Associated Press]]| title=Norma Macmillan, Voice for Cartoons, Dies at 79| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/23/arts/norma-macmillan-voice-for-cartoons-dies-at-79.html| access-date=February 14, 2026| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{cite news|date=March 26, 2001| agency=Associated Press| title=Norma Macmillan; Cartoon Voice Artist, 79| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/26/nyregion/norma-macmillan-cartoon-voice-artist-79.html| access-date=September 17, 2023| newspaper=The New York Times| language=en-US| url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1921|2001}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>b3xtwg8wf31p7ju2di9vf576peypz7d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carolyn Jones</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246653</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591282</id>
      <parentid>1590686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:55:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591282</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="872" sha1="ah5zps772wto1e5w1tp1zeg503b61qi" xml:space="preserve">'''Carolyn Phyllis Jones''' ([[18 Aprili]] [[1941]] – [[25 Julai]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uingereza]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza mhusika Sharon Metcalfe, &quot;katibu mpenda mapenzi wa karakana ya motel&quot;, katika tamthilia ya televisheni ya ITV ''Crossroads''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/aug/06/carolyn-jones-obituary|title=Carolyn Jones obituary|first=Anthony|last=Hayward|date=6 August 2018|website=the Guardian|accessdate=10 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.memorabletv.com/episodes/sweeney-jackpot-itv-9-jan-1975-ed-devereaux/|title=The Sweeney: Jackpot|publisher=Memorable TV. 3 August 2017 | accessdate=4 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1941|2018}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]]</text>
      <sha1>ah5zps772wto1e5w1tp1zeg503b61qi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kimberley Joseph</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246654</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591283</id>
      <parentid>1590792</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:56:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591283</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1021" sha1="h8lpz7vtj49pfwbl0hgflxadoqv05q1" xml:space="preserve">'''Kimberley Joseph''' (alizaliwa [[30 Agosti]] [[1973]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] [[Mkanada]]-[[Australia|Mwaustralia]] anayeishi [[Marekani]]. Joseph alizaliwa Kanada, alilelewa katika Gold Coast, Queensland, nchini [[Australia]], na alisomea nchini [[Uswisi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title= Kimberley Joseph biography|url= http://www.kimberleyjoseph.com|publisher= KimberleyJoseph.com|access-date= 17 February 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Driscoll&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari|author= Driscoll, Rob|title= Aussie rules|work= [[Western Mail (Wales)|Western Mail]]|publisher= Western Mail &amp; Echo|date= February 18, 2003|page= 18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hockney&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari|author= Hockney, Karen|title= Getting cold in the Aussie sun|work= [[Daily Mirror|The Mirror]]|publisher= MGN|date= December 1, 2001|page= 5 (features section)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1973|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Australia]]</text>
      <sha1>h8lpz7vtj49pfwbl0hgflxadoqv05q1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barbara Kelly</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246657</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591284</id>
      <parentid>1590690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:56:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591284</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1366" sha1="7n7nrzpzf1726bb5nh9j5r1yhonkaca" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Kelly''' ([[5 Oktoba]] [[1923]] – [[15 Januari]] [[2007]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |year=1980 |editor1-last=Simpson |editor1-first=Kieran |title=Canadian Who's Who 1980 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OucUAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=%22kelly+barbara%22+1923+5 |location=Toronto |publisher=University of Toronto Press |page=510 |isbn=9780802045799 |access-date=3 April 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] [[Mkanada]]-[[Mwingereza]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa majukumu yake ya televisheni nchini [[Uingereza]] pamoja na mumewe Bernard Braden katika miaka ya 1950 na 1960, na kwa kuonekana mara nyingi kama mshiriki wa jopo katika toleo la Uingereza la ''What's My Line#United Kingdom|What's My Line?''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stevens&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last= Stevens|first= Christopher|title= Born Brilliant: The Life of Kenneth Williams|publisher= John Murray|year= 2010|isbn=978-1-84854-195-5|page=412}}&lt;!--|accessdate=11 June 2012--&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Daily Telegraph&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1539587/Barbara-Kelly.html|title=Barbara Kelly Obituary|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=16 January 2007|location=London, UK|accessdate=26 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1923|2007}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]]</text>
      <sha1>7n7nrzpzf1726bb5nh9j5r1yhonkaca</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nina Kiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591287</id>
      <parentid>1590691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:58:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591287</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1056" sha1="9iop0gbwiefsf0osrq7tgoxb5hxc3z4" xml:space="preserve">'''Nina Kiridžija''' (anajulikana kama '''Nina Kiri''') ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Serbia]]-[[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Alma katika mfululizo wa Hulu ''The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)'' (2017–2025).

==Maisha ya awali==
Kiri alizaliwa akiwa na jina '''Nina Kiridžija''' huko [[Belgrade]], Serbia, mwaka ambao wakati huo ulikuwa Jamhuri ya Shirikisho ya Yugoslavia, wakati wa Vita vya Yugoslavia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://cfccreates.com/alumni/2145 |title=Sanja Zivkovic |work=[[Canadian Film Centre]] |accessdate=January 10, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|last=Feller|first=Madison|date=April 28, 2021|title=All The Most Shocking Moments From ''The Handmaid's Tale'' Season 4|url=https://www.elle.com/culture/movies-tv/a36215335/handmaids-tale-season-4-spoilers-deaths/|magazine=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]|access-date=May 2, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Serbia]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Serbia]]</text>
      <sha1>9iop0gbwiefsf0osrq7tgoxb5hxc3z4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dorothy Stratten</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246675</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591288</id>
      <parentid>1590709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:59:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591288</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="933" sha1="sp4wn0dveni9oze73rcemejl0lgmync" xml:space="preserve">'''Dorothy Ruth Hoogstraten''' (anajulikana kitaaluma kama '''Dorothy Stratten'''; [[28 Februari]] [[1960]] – [[14 Agosti]] [[1980]]) alikuwa [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana hasa kwa kuonekana kwake kama ''Playboy'' Playmate.&lt;ref name=wekinglypigs&gt;{{cite web|url=http://wekinglypigs.com/cgi-bin/nand/search/pmstat?browse=%3A%3ACONFIG%3A%3Amodelbrowse&amp;key=stratten%2C+dorothy&amp;limit=0|title=Playmate data|access-date=January 29, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes star80&quot;&gt;{{cite news | title = Screen: 'Star 80,' A Sex-Symbol's Life and Death| first = Vincent | last = Canby | newspaper = The New York Times | date = November 10, 1983 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/10/movies/screen-star-80-a-sex-symbol-s-life-and-death.html | access-date = July 22, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1960|1980}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>sp4wn0dveni9oze73rcemejl0lgmync</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lin Rong-San</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246742</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591291</id>
      <parentid>1590808</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:03:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591291</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="700" sha1="r4vkbcecf4iibmca2kw90az781b4t9v" xml:space="preserve">'''Lin Rong-san''' ([[Mei 27]], [[1939]] – [[Novemba 28]], [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]], mchapishaji, mhandisi wa majengo, na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]. Alikuwa mwanzilishi wa ''Union Bank of Taiwan'', na mchapishaji wa kikundi cha ''Liberty Times'' ambacho pia kinajumuisha toleo lake la Kiingereza ''Taipei Times''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=#7 Lin Rong San|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/87/biz_taiwanrichest08_Lin-Rong-San_L9IM.html|accessdate=November 29, 2015|work=Forbes|date=June 4, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Taiwan]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]]</text>
      <sha1>r4vkbcecf4iibmca2kw90az781b4t9v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tsai Wan-tsai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246782</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591293</id>
      <parentid>1590877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:05:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591293</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="q386ekkpfswlxgfmmilhkus72dvuklz" xml:space="preserve">'''Tsai Wan-tsai''' ([[Agosti 5]], [[1929]] – [[Oktoba 5]], [[2014]]) alikuwa mmiliki wa benki bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]. Alizaliwa katika eneo la leo la Miaoli. Yeye ni mmoja wa ndugu wa [[Tsai Wan-lin]], na mjomba wa Tsai Hong-tu&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Fubon founder dies at 86 |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2014/10/06/2003601379 |accessdate=5 October 2014 |publisher=Taipei Times |date=5 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tsai Wan-tsai alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Legislative Yuan'', bunge la kitaifa la Taiwan. Pia alikuwa mwanzilishi wa ''Fubon Group''. Mnamo Juni [[2008]], [[Forbes]] alimweka kama wa nne tajiri zaidi nchini Taiwan, akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 5.1.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/87/biz_taiwanrichest08_Tsai-Wan-tsai_UYFI.html |title=Taiwan's Richest: #4 Tsai Wan-tsai |accessdate=2008-08-01 |work=Forbes |date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]]</text>
      <sha1>q386ekkpfswlxgfmmilhkus72dvuklz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tsai Wan-lin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591294</id>
      <parentid>1590884</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:05:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591294</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5082" sha1="640cbdirktbl882073cexnfyzpusos6" xml:space="preserve">'''Tsai Wan-lin''' ([[Novemba 10]], [[1924]] – [[Septemba 27]], [[2004]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye, katika kilele cha utajiri wake mwaka [[1996]], alichukuliwa kuwa mtu wa tano tajiri zaidi duniani, akiwa na utajiri wa familia wa dola bilioni 12.2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=The billionaires' list|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;dat=19960701&amp;id=TekyAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=xwcGAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6963,103314|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=[[The Free Lance-Star]]|publisher=Google News|date=July 1, 1996}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Wakati wa kifo chake mwaka [[2004]], alikuwa mtu tajiri zaidi nchini Taiwan akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 4.6, na kuweka nambari 94 duniani. Alianzisha ''Lin Yuan Group'', kikundi kikubwa cha benki na bima. Alizaliwa katika familia maskini ya wakulima huko Chikunan Town, Wilaya ya Chikunan, Mkoa wa [[Shinchiku]], Taiwan ya enzi ya Kijapani (leo ni Zhunan, Kaunti ya Miaoli)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Bill Gates still richest, but Asian tycoons getting closer|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2519&amp;dat=19960701&amp;id=NCpdAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=51oNAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1782,97999|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=[[Observer-Reporter]]|publisher=Google News|date=1 July 1996}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tsai alianza huko [[Taipei]] kwa kuuza mboga na soya pamoja na ndugu zake akiwa mtoto. Pamoja na mmoja wa ndugu zake, Tsai alijiunga na ''Taipei's Tenth Credit Cooperative'' mwaka [[1960]]. Miaka miwili baadaye, walianzisha ''Cathay Life Insurance'', ambayo wakati wa kifo chake ilikuwa kampuni kubwa zaidi ya bima ya maisha nchini Taiwan. Tenth Credit Cooperative hatimaye ilihamishiwa kwa mpwa wa Tsai Wan-lin, Tsai Chen-chou&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=PASSINGS Tsai Wan-lin, 80; Tycoon Was the Wealthiest Man in Taiwan|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-sep-29-me-passings29.1-story.html|access-date=6 December 2014|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=29 September 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Familia iligawanya Cathay Life Insurance mwaka [[1979]]. Tsai Wan-lin alichukua udhibiti wa Cathay Life Insurance huku kaka yake Tsai Wan-tsai akichukua umiliki wa biashara ya bima isiyo ya maisha ambayo baadaye akaibadilisha jina kuwa ''Fubon Insurance'' mwaka [[1992]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Who will replace Tsai Wan-lin as Taiwan's wealthiest person?|url=http://www.cens.com/cens/html/en/news/news_inner_6317.html|accessdate=6 December 2014|agency=China Economic News Service|date=29 September 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tsai Wan-lin alianzisha ''Lin Yuan Group'' kwa sehemu yake. Katika kipindi cha miaka 10 iliyofuata, Lin Yuan Group ilipanuka na kuwa konglomerati kubwa zaidi ya Taiwan. ''Cathay Financial Holdings'', kitengo cha Lin Yuan Group, ikawa kampuni kubwa zaidi ya kifedha ya Taiwan&lt;ref name=TaiTimes&gt;{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Jackie|last2=Chen|first2=Kevin|title=Tsai led family to dominate nation's finance business|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2004/09/29/2003204864|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=[[Taipei Times]]|date=29 September 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Huang |first1=Annie |title=Taiwan's Rags-To-Riches Billionaire Shuns Publicity |url=https://apnews.com/0a3ee168b7c543d04c0ea722023d5776 |accessdate=7 July 2019 |agency=Associated Press |date=November 4, 1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Cpost&gt;{{cite news|title=Tsai family may face huge heritage tax burden|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/business/asia/2004/09/29/52837/Tsai-family.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209143326/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/business/asia/2004/09/29/52837/Tsai-family.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 9, 2014|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=[[China Post]]|date=29 September 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tsai aliorodheshwa kwa mara ya kwanza na ''Forbes'' kama bilionea mwaka [[1987]]. Aliteuliwa kuwa mshauri mkuu wa rais wa Jamhuri ya China mwaka [[2000]]. Alifariki kutokana na ugonjwa wa moyo akiwa na umri wa miaka 81 katika ''Cathay General Hospital'' ya Taipei, aliyoianzisha mwaka [[1977]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Tsai Wan-lin, the Richest Man in Taiwan, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/29/business/worldbusiness/29tsai.html|accessdate=6 December 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=29 September 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Flannery |first1=Russell |title=Orderly Succession Is Seen at Lin-Yuan As Billionaire Wan-Lin Tsai Falls Ill |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB910041325366497500 |accessdate=10 September 2018 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=3 November 1998}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Tsai Wan-lin|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2004/10/02/tsai-wan-lin/|access-date=6 December 2014|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=29 September 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Alikuwa amelazwa hospitalini kwa miaka sita. Tsai alikuwa ameoana na Chou Pao-chin na alikuwa na watoto saba&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Taiwan's top billionaire dies at 81 |url=https://www.upi.com/Taiwans-top-billionaire-dies-at-81/68121096439352/ |accessdate=10 September 2018 |agency=United Press International |date=29 September 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1924]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]]</text>
      <sha1>640cbdirktbl882073cexnfyzpusos6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daihatsu Midget</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591296</id>
      <parentid>1590908</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591296</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="649" sha1="c1on87imkt4t69te11u7zwzp73tulsn" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Midget''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・ミゼット, ''Daihatsu Mizetto'') ni gari dogo la kubeba mizigo lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya Kijapani ya [[Daihatsu]]. Toleo la awali lilikuwa na nafasi ya dereva mmoja, huku matoleo yaliyofuata yakitengenezwa kama gari dogo la mizigo au gari dogo aina ya van.

Katika historia yake, kumekuwa na magari mbalimbali yaliyotumia jina '''Midget'''. Hata hivyo, magari yote yaliyobeba jina hilo yalikuwa na lengo moja kuu: kuwa magari madogo, rahisi na yenye matumizi ya kibiashara. Yalikuwa na nafasi ya mtu mmoja au wawili na sehemu ya dereva iliyofungwa au iliyofunikwa kwa sehemu.

[[Jamii:Magari]]</text>
      <sha1>c1on87imkt4t69te11u7zwzp73tulsn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bob Oatley</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591297</id>
      <parentid>1590909</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:07:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591297</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1278" sha1="tdwbahs0u4z8m7mjry94qqi4qkbqf3l" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Oatley''' ([[Juni 11]], [[1928]] –  [[Januari 10]], [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, mtengenezaji wa divai, baharia, na mfadhili nchini [[Australia]]&lt;ref name=birthnotice&gt;{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16472818 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=16 June 1928 |access-date=11 January 2016 |page=14 |via=Trove; [[National Library of Australia]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Alijulikana sana kwa kumiliki jahazi la  ''Wild Oats XI'' iliyoshinda mbio za Sydney-Hobart mara tisa. Alinunua ''Hamilton Island'', Queensland mwaka [[2003]] kwa dola milioni 200, pia alimiliki nyumba za wazee na villa huko [[Sardinia]], [[Italia]]. Oatley pia alianzisha kiwanda cha divai cha ''Rosemount'', katika Bonde la Hunter mwaka [[1969]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/robert-oatley/ |title=Robert Oatley |author=Solomon, Michael |work=[[Forbes]] |access-date=10 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SMH2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=New South Wales Marriage Index: Oatley |work=Good Weekend magazine, [[Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=1 September 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]]</text>
      <sha1>tdwbahs0u4z8m7mjry94qqi4qkbqf3l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daihatsu Move</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246804</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591298</id>
      <parentid>1590910</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:07:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591298</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="740" sha1="4asm2tp0lftrge3f1ozw8a99fl5rl46" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Move''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・ムーヴ, ''Daihatsu Mūvu'') ni gari dogo la aina ya ''kei car'' lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya Kijapani ya [[Daihatsu]]. Gari hili lilizalishwa kuanzia mwaka 1995 hadi 2023, kabla ya kurejeshwa tena mwaka 2025.

Daihatsu Move ilitengenezwa ili kushindana na [[Suzuki Wagon R]], gari lenye muundo unaofanana ambalo lilitangulia kuanzishwa mwaka 1993. Toleo la kwanza la Move lilibuniwa na kampuni ya Kiitaliano ya I.DE.A Institute, huku vizazi vilivyofuata vikiendeleza dhana ya muundo wa awali.

Move imetengenezwa kwa kutumia msingi wa [[Daihatsu Mira]], lakini ina mwili mrefu zaidi ili kuongeza nafasi ndani ya gari na kuboresha matumizi yake katika mazingira ya mijini.

[[Jamii:Magari]]</text>
      <sha1>4asm2tp0lftrge3f1ozw8a99fl5rl46</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daihatsu Move Canbus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591299</id>
      <parentid>1590912</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:08:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591299</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="525" sha1="75gst8cvvsl4fewydignjvxh7utued1" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Move Canbus''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・ムーヴキャンバス, ''Daihatsu Mūvu Kyanbasu'') ni gari dogo la aina ya ''kei car'' lenye mwili wa urefu wa wastani na muundo unaoiga mtindo wa magari ya zamani. Gari hili lina [[milango ya kuteleza]] upande wa nyuma na limetengenezwa na kampuni ya Kijapani ya [[Daihatsu]] tangu mwaka 2016.

Licha ya kutumia jina la '''Move''', Daihatsu Move Canbus haikutengenezwa kwa msingi wa Daihatsu Move. Badala yake, imetumia msingi wa [[Daihatsu Tanto]].

[[Jamii:Magari]]</text>
      <sha1>75gst8cvvsl4fewydignjvxh7utued1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daihatsu Tanto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591300</id>
      <parentid>1590913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:08:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591300</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="631" sha1="5d069fyjro5bpn3lxn7ljcqnnwikxn2" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Tanto''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・タント, ''Daihatsu Tanto'') ni gari dogo la aina ya ''kei car'' linalotengenezwa na kampuni ya Kijapani ya [[Daihatsu]]. Gari hili lilianzishwa katika Maonyesho ya Magari ya Tokyo mwaka 2003 na lilitokana na muundo wa [[Daihatsu Move]] wenye mwili mrefu.

Baadaye, mwezi Julai 2005, Daihatsu ilianzisha toleo la '''Tanto Custom''', ambalo lilikuwa na muonekano na vifaa tofauti ikilinganishwa na Tanto ya kawaida.

Jina '''Tanto''' linatokana na neno linalotumika katika lugha za Kiitaliano, Kihispania na Kireno likiwa na maana ya ''kiasi kikubwa'' au ''mengi''.

[[Jamii:Magari]]</text>
      <sha1>5d069fyjro5bpn3lxn7ljcqnnwikxn2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daihatsu Tanto Exe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591302</id>
      <parentid>1590918</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:08:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jamii */</comment>
      <origin>1591302</origin>
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      <text bytes="1890" sha1="5qovp8lrbwfg2tu0gf4bywnd44sevmu" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Tanto Exe''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・タントエグゼ, ''Daihatsu Tanto Eguze'') ni gari dogo la aina ya ''kei car'' lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya Kijapani ya [[Daihatsu]]. Gari hili lilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Maonyesho ya Magari ya Tokyo mwaka 2009 na kuanza kuuzwa tarehe 24 Desemba 2009.

Tanto Exe pia liliuzwa na [[Subaru]] kwa jina la '''Subaru Lucra''' (Kijapani: スバル・ルクラ, ''Subaru Rukura''), ambalo lilianza kuuzwa tarehe 20 Aprili 2010.

== Muundo na sifa ==

Daihatsu Tanto Exe lilitokana na kizazi cha L375 cha [[Daihatsu Tanto]] na lililengwa kushindana na magari kama [[Honda Life]], [[Nissan Moco]] na [[Suzuki Wagon R]]. Tofauti na Tanto ya kawaida, Tanto Exe iliweka mkazo zaidi kwenye starehe ya abiria, badala ya mpangilio unaobadilika wa viti na kupata nafasi kubwa zaidi ndani ya gari.

Mlango wa kuteleza upande wa kushoto uliondolewa na kubadilishwa kwa mlango wa kawaida unaofunguka kwa bawaba. Mabadiliko hayo yalisaidia kupunguza uzito wa gari kwa takribani kilo 60.

Pia kulikuwa na toleo la '''Tanto Exe Custom''', pamoja na toleo lake la Subaru Lucra Custom, yaliyokuwa na muonekano wa kimichezo.

== Injini na mfumo wa uendeshaji ==

Tanto Exe na Subaru Lucra yalitolewa yakiwa na chaguo mbili za injini za petroli zenye silinda tatu na ujazo wa sentimita za ujazo 658:

* Injini ya '''KF-VE''' isiyo na turbo.
* Injini ya '''KF-DET''' yenye turbo.

Matoleo yenye mfumo wa gurudumu za mbele yalikuwa na [[CVT]], huku matoleo yenye mfumo wa magurudumu manne yakitumia gia za otomatiki zenye hatua nne.

== Mwisho wa uzalishaji ==

Uzalishaji wa Daihatsu Tanto Exe ulisitishwa tarehe 2 Oktoba 2014 kutokana na kupungua kwa mauzo baada ya kuanzishwa kwa kizazi kipya cha Daihatsu Tanto mwaka mmoja kabla. Subaru Lucra nayo ilisimamishwa tarehe 1 Aprili 2015 kutokana na mabadiliko katika sheria za kodi.

[[Jamii:Magari]]</text>
      <sha1>5qovp8lrbwfg2tu0gf4bywnd44sevmu</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paul Lederer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591303</id>
      <parentid>1590919</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:09:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591303</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2529" sha1="rslt5fqo1ha0gy4znad2k7thcqaojxk" xml:space="preserve">'''Paul Lederer''' alikuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Primo Group'', na mmiliki mwenza wa klabu ya A-League ''Western Sydney Wanderers''. Lederer alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma kwa kujiunga na biashara ya utengenezaji ya mjomba wake akiwa na umri wa miaka ishirini&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The biggest business guns in the west|url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/the-biggest-business-guns-in-the-west/news-story/c00582e7888f05a88f89c4d4e3a3617b?nk=3f80a4bb976e025916206b2ac5e6a591-1553681651|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=26 March 2016|access-date=14 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Centuria and Lederer join forces to buy Adelaide office tower for $185 million|url=https://www.commercialrealestate.com.au/news/centuria-and-lederer-join-forces-to-buy-adelaide-office-tower-for-185-million/|publisher=Commercial Real Estate|date=23 May 2018|access-date=23 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Hine's Global REIT Portfolio Sells For $626 million|url=https://www.corelogic.com.au/news/hines-global-reit-portfolio-sells-626-million|publisher=CoreLogic|date=11 October 2018|access-date=23 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mwaka [[1985]], Andrew Lederer alianzisha ''Primo Smallgoods'' kwa kununua kiwanda cha ham cha Mayfair huko [[Sydney]] na Paul Lederer akawa mmoja wa wafanyakazi 38 wa kwanza. Lederer alirithi Primo Smallgoods mjomba wake alipofariki mwaka [[2004]]. Kati ya mwaka [[2004]] na [[2015]], Lederer alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Primo Smallgoods, hadi kampuni ilipouzwa mwaka [[2015]] kwa ''JBS'' kwa [[Dola ya Australia|A$]] bilioni 1.45.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Primo expands in Qld |url=https://www.farmonline.com.au/story/3620128/primo-expands-in-qld/|work=farmonline|date=26 September 2011|access-date=14 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=JBS Australia to buy Primo Group in $1.45bn meat processing deal|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/nov/21/jbs-australia-to-buy-primo-group-in-145bn-meat-processing-deal|work=[[Guardian Australia]] |date=21 November 2014|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=one&gt;{{cite web|title=Western Sydney Wanderers' Paul Lederer scores $15.5 million in Point Piper|url=https://www.domain.com.au/news/western-sydney-wanderers-paul-lederer-scores-155-million-in-point-piper-20171107-gzgcin/|work=Domain, [[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=7 November 2017|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>rslt5fqo1ha0gy4znad2k7thcqaojxk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daihatsu Wake</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591304</id>
      <parentid>1590920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:10:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591304</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1068" sha1="qaurj7ztga90tnpy7wu7v9emx3vpdqs" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Wake''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・ウェイク, ''Daihatsu Weiku'') ni gari la [[kei]] lenye milango ya kuteleza lililotengenezwa na [[Daihatsu]] na kuuzwa nchini Japani kuanzia Novemba 2014 hadi Agosti 2022. Gari hili lilitanguliwa na magari ya dhana yaliyoitwa '''Deca Deca''', ambayo yalionyeshwa katika maonyesho ya magari ya Tokyo mwaka 2009 na 2013.

Toleo la Wake lililoundwa kwa matumizi ya kibiashara lilikuwa [[microvan]] lililoitwa '''Hijet Caddie''' (ダイハツ・ハイゼットキャディー, ''Daihatsu Haizetto Kyadī''). Hijet Caddie lilipatikana kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2021. Wake pia iliuzwa na [[Toyota]] kwa jina la '''Toyota Pixis Mega''' (Kijapani: トヨタ・ピクシスメガ, ''Toyota Pikushisu Mega'') kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2022.

Wake ilikuwa na nafasi ya ndani yenye urefu wa milimita 1,455 (inchi 57.3), kiwango kilichokuwa kikubwa zaidi katika kundi la magari ya kei. Toleo la kibiashara la Hijet Caddie lilikuwa na uwezo wa juu wa kubeba mzigo wa kilogramu 150 (pauni 330).

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Magari]]</text>
      <sha1>qaurj7ztga90tnpy7wu7v9emx3vpdqs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>DFSK C-Series</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246816</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591305</id>
      <parentid>1590924</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:10:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591305</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="844" sha1="7sjdolm6yuo1bnbfprbxt0fzp1zqnoj" xml:space="preserve">'''DFSK C-Series''' ni mfululizo wa gari la biashara nyepesi, ukiwa na [[van]] na [[pickup truck]], yanayotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[China]] ya [[DFSK Motor]]. Kampuni hiyo ni ubia kati ya [[Dongfeng Motor]] na [[Sokon Industry]].

Magari ya aina ya van katika mfululizo huu yalizinduliwa kwa mara ya kwanza tarehe 21 Septemba 2009, huku matoleo ya pickup yakianza kutengenezwa na kuuzwa baadaye.

Toleo la van linapatikana katika miundo mitatu:

* '''C35''' – van ya kubeba mizigo.
* '''C36''' – van ya abiria ya kiwango cha kuanzia.
* '''C37''' – van ya abiria.

Matoleo ya pickup yanapatikana katika miundo minne:

* '''C31''' – pickup yenye [[cab]] moja.
* '''C51''' – pickup yenye cab moja.
* '''C32''' – pickup yenye [[double cab|cab mbili]].
* '''C52''' – pickup yenye cab mbili.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Magari]]</text>
      <sha1>7sjdolm6yuo1bnbfprbxt0fzp1zqnoj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maurice Alter</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591306</id>
      <parentid>1590970</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:11:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591306</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="909" sha1="tf1dmneinyrzhrbgeh9h0k37a1ij5yb" xml:space="preserve">'''Moses &quot;Maurice&quot; Alter''' ([[Machi 30]], [[1925]] – [[Aprili 13]], [[2018]]) alikuwa mhandisi wa majengo bilionea na mfadhili nchini [[Australia]] mwenye asili ya [[Polandi]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |date=13 December 1956 |title=Certificates of Naturalisation |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/232989901 |journal=Commonwealth of Australia Gazette |issue=73 |pages=3828}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kabla ya kifo chake mwaka [[2018]], Alter alikuwa mmoja wa watu kumi walioorodheshwa kwenye kila ''Financial Review Rich List'' tangu orodha ya kwanza kuchapishwa mwaka [[1984]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |date=12 May 1989 |title=$200 million &amp; more: Maurice Alter |url=https://www.afr.com/companies/200-million-and-more-19890512-kako0 |work=Financial Review}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Polandi]]
[[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]]</text>
      <sha1>tf1dmneinyrzhrbgeh9h0k37a1ij5yb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gianluca Scamacca</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591023</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T12:04:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591023</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1254" sha1="moinusuy7u4mp6g7sete9enw0eff7su" xml:space="preserve">'''Gianluca Scamacca''' (alizaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1999]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa wa Italia anayecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Anachezea klabu ya Atalanta inayoshiriki Serie A, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Italia.

Kabla ya hapo, Scamacca aliwahi kuchezea Jong PSV, Sassuolo na West Ham United. Pia alicheza kwa mkopo katika klabu za Cremonese, PEC Zwolle, Ascoli na Genoa.

Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia mwaka 2021.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==

=== Mwanzo wa Taaluma ===
Scamacca alilelewa katika akademi za vijana za Lazio na [[Roma]], kabla ya kujiunga na PSV Eindhoven mwezi Januari 2015.

Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa katika Eerste Divisie akiwa [[mchezaji]] wa Jong PSV tarehe 22 Januari 2016, akiwa na umri wa miaka 17. Katika mchezo huo, Jong PSV ilishinda 2–1 ugenini dhidi ya VVV-Venlo. Scamacca aliingia uwanjani dakika ya 61, akichukua nafasi ya Steven Bergwijn.&lt;ref&gt;https://sport.sky.it/calcio/serie-b/2018/03/23/cremonese-scamacca-mi-trovo-meravigliosamente&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.psv.nl/media/artikel/scamacca-terug-naar-italie&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>moinusuy7u4mp6g7sete9enw0eff7su</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ottavio Barbieri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246896</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591024</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T12:10:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591024</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1270" sha1="9x1q0eazaoe52wfib80hy5obnihujuy" xml:space="preserve">'''Ottavio Barbieri''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [otˈtaːvjo barˈbjɛːri]; [[30 Aprili]] [[1899]] – [[28 Desemba]] [[1949]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo, na baadaye akawa kocha wa soka.

Alishinda Campionato Alta Italia mwaka 1944, mashindano yaliyomtambua mshindi kama bingwa wa Italia kwa uhalisia.

== Kazi ya Ukocha ==
Akiwa kocha, Barbieri aliongoza L'Aquila Calcio katika msimu wa 1933–34, ambapo alishinda ubingwa wa Italian First Division na kuisaidia [[timu]] hiyo kupanda hadi Serie B kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[historia]] yake.

Baadaye, alifanya kazi na Atalanta katika Serie B kuanzia mwaka 1936 hadi 1938, kabla ya kurejea Genoa mwaka 1939, [[safari]] hii akiwa katika nafasi ya [[kocha]].

Mwaka 1944, Barbieri aliiongoza Spezia kushinda Campionato Alta Italia, na kutambuliwa kama bingwa wa Italia kwa uhalisia (de facto).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/25992&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070701212342/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=512172.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1899]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1949]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Makocha wa mpira wa miguu wa Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>9x1q0eazaoe52wfib80hy5obnihujuy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aristide Guarneri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246897</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591028</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T12:17:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591028</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1329" sha1="fiwzpfc1v27fo4eqbhoby71ueh5lbld" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:1965-66 Inter Milan - Aristide Guarneri.jpg|thumb|Aristide Guarneri]]
'''Aristide Guarneri''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [aˈristide ɡwarˈnɛːri]; alizaliwa [[7 Machi]] [[1938]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Italia]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[beki]].

Mwanzoni mwa taaluma yake alicheza kama beki wa pembeni, lakini baadaye mara nyingi alitumika kama beki wa kati. Akiwa katika nafasi hiyo, alifanya vizuri kutokana na uwezo wake wa kutabiri mchezo, kunyang'anya mpira, kumzuia mpinzani na kuusoma [[mchezo]] vizuri.

Guarneri alijulikana kama “gentleman wa mchezo”, kwa sababu hakuwahi kupewa kadi nyekundu katika kipindi chote cha taaluma yake, licha ya kuwa beki mwenye ukakamavu na ushindani mkubwa.

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==

=== Inter Milan ===
Akiwa na Inter Milan, Guarneri alishinda:

*  Serie A: 1962–63, 1964–65, 1965–66
*  European Cup: 1963–64, 1964–65
*  Intercontinental Cup: 1964, 1965

=== Italia ===
Akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Italia, Guarneri alishinda:

*  [[UEFA]] European Championship: 1968 &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180526050733/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=50278/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>fiwzpfc1v27fo4eqbhoby71ueh5lbld</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sandrine Holt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591031</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T13:40:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sandrine Claire Holt''' (alizaliwa '''Sandrine Vanessa Ho'''; [[19 Novemba]], [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa London na kukulia [[Toronto]]. Filamu zake zinajumuisha ''Black Robe'' (1991), ''Terminator Genisys'' (2015), na ''The Shrouds'' (2025).  ==Maisha ya awali== Holt alizaliwa kwa jina Sandrine Vanessa Ho huko [[Croydon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=Fpg5JrP0PkyS...'</comment>
      <origin>1591031</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1070" sha1="pswv1e4hae43oxt5ty34unvq0hfvszv" xml:space="preserve">'''Sandrine Claire Holt''' (alizaliwa '''Sandrine Vanessa Ho'''; [[19 Novemba]], [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa London na kukulia [[Toronto]]. Filamu zake zinajumuisha ''Black Robe'' (1991), ''Terminator Genisys'' (2015), na ''The Shrouds'' (2025).

==Maisha ya awali==
Holt alizaliwa kwa jina Sandrine Vanessa Ho huko [[Croydon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=Fpg5JrP0PkyS53Wt9afGAA&amp;scan=1|title=Index entry|access-date=3 June 2018|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her father, Man Shun (&quot;Horace&quot;) Ho, is Hong-Kong born Chinese. Her mother, Christiane (née Nicolette), is French.&lt;ref&gt;The Canadian Who's Who, ed. Elizabeth Lumley, 2001, pg 599&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.johnsonelectric.com/~/~/media/C559AD4723C54758BED01AD9B5E0E31D.ashx|title=Annual Report 2005|publisher=Johnson Electric Holdings Limited|date=13 June 2005|page=40}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1972|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>pswv1e4hae43oxt5ty34unvq0hfvszv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591032</id>
      <parentid>1591031</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T13:41:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591032</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="955" sha1="041iuf651wfiyklie344wqvuwp3bkie" xml:space="preserve">'''Sandrine Claire Holt''' (alizaliwa '''Sandrine Vanessa Ho'''; [[19 Novemba]], [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa London na kukulia [[Toronto]]. Filamu zake zinajumuisha ''Black Robe'' (1991), ''Terminator Genisys'' (2015), na ''The Shrouds'' (2025).

==Maisha ya awali==
Holt alizaliwa kwa jina Sandrine Vanessa Ho huko [[Croydon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=Fpg5JrP0PkyS53Wt9afGAA&amp;scan=1|title=Index entry|access-date=3 June 2018|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;The Canadian Who's Who, ed. Elizabeth Lumley, 2001, pg 599&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.johnsonelectric.com/~/~/media/C559AD4723C54758BED01AD9B5E0E31D.ashx|title=Annual Report 2005|publisher=Johnson Electric Holdings Limited|date=13 June 2005|page=40}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1972|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>041iuf651wfiyklie344wqvuwp3bkie</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laurie Holden</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246899</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591033</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T13:57:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Heather Laurie Holden''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1969]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji, [[mwanamitindo]] na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu wa [[Marekani]]-[[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-12-17|title=This Day in Horror: Happy Birthday Laurie Holden|url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/315563/this-day-in-horror-happy-birthday-laurie-holden/|access-date=2022-01-22|website=Dread Central|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variet...'</comment>
      <origin>1591033</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1263" sha1="7h2vbfwb5qy5qwgjw910fqscsp9c9v0" xml:space="preserve">'''Heather Laurie Holden''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1969]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji, [[mwanamitindo]] na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu wa [[Marekani]]-[[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-12-17|title=This Day in Horror: Happy Birthday Laurie Holden|url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/315563/this-day-in-horror-happy-birthday-laurie-holden/|access-date=2022-01-22|website=Dread Central|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/walking-dead-laurie-holden-dumb-and-dumber-to-1200613635/|title=Laurie Holden, Rachel Melvin and Steve Tom Join 'Dumb and Dumber To'|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2013-09-16|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2019-07-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kazi==
[[File:Laurie Holden.JPG|thumb|upright=0.85|Holden katika San Diego Comic-Con mwaka 2007 akitangaza filamu ''The Mist (film)|The Mist''|left]]
Mwanzoni mwa kazi yake, Holden alijijengea jina kwa kuigiza pamoja na Burt Reynolds katika ''Physical Evidence'' (1989), Vanessa Redgrave katika ''Young Catherine'' (1991), na William Shatner katika filamu ya televisheni ''TekWar (TV series)|TekWar: TekLab'' (1994).


==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1969|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>7h2vbfwb5qy5qwgjw910fqscsp9c9v0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591055</id>
      <parentid>1591033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T15:01:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591055</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1271" sha1="6xnjerb5ainwz34yhc0rq75axmanaxq" xml:space="preserve">'''Heather Laurie Holden''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1969]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji, [[mwanamitindo]] na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu wa [[Marekani]]-[[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-12-17|title=This Day in Horror: Happy Birthday Laurie Holden|url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/315563/this-day-in-horror-happy-birthday-laurie-holden/|access-date=2022-01-22|website=Dread Central|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/walking-dead-laurie-holden-dumb-and-dumber-to-1200613635/|title=Laurie Holden, Rachel Melvin and Steve Tom Join 'Dumb and Dumber To'|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2013-09-16|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2019-07-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kazi==
[[File:Laurie Holden.JPG|thumb|upright=0.85|Holden katika San Diego Comic-Con mwaka 2007 akitangaza filamu ''The Mist (film)|The Mist''|left]]
Mwanzoni mwa kazi yake, Holden alijijengea jina kwa kuigiza pamoja na Burt Reynolds katika ''Physical Evidence'' (1989), Vanessa Redgrave katika ''Young Catherine'' (1991), na William Shatner katika filamu ya televisheni ''TekWar (TV series)|TekWar: TekLab'' (1994).


==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1969|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>6xnjerb5ainwz34yhc0rq75axmanaxq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Susan Hogan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246900</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591034</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T14:00:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Susan Hogan''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1948]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, televisheni na jukwaani wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=salvation&gt;&quot;Hogan seeks salvation in wrinkles and lines&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', April 2, 1977.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=aboutface&gt;&quot;Susan Hogan is aiming for an about-face&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 7, 1979.&lt;/ref&gt;  ==Marejeo== &lt;references /&gt; {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1948|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] Jamii:Wanawake w...'</comment>
      <origin>1591034</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="470" sha1="n4tsmy715qn9x87n25dbhljbeofcdn3" xml:space="preserve">'''Susan Hogan''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1948]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, televisheni na jukwaani wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=salvation&gt;&quot;Hogan seeks salvation in wrinkles and lines&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', April 2, 1977.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=aboutface&gt;&quot;Susan Hogan is aiming for an about-face&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 7, 1979.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1948|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>n4tsmy715qn9x87n25dbhljbeofcdn3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bruno Mora</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591035</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T14:02:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591035</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1145" sha1="58wrz59t3rzhczeu3lmbv549uxmewbc" xml:space="preserve">'''Bruno Mora''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [ˈbruːno ˈmɔːra]; [[29 Machi]] [[1937]] – [[10 Desemba]] [[1986]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] na [[kocha]] wa soka wa [[Italia]], ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya winga wa kulia.

Alianza taaluma yake ya [[klabu]] akiwa na Sampdoria, na baadaye alishinda mataji ya ndani na kimataifa akiwa na [[Juventus]] na [[AC Milan]], kabla ya kutumia misimu ya mwisho ya taaluma yake akiwa na Parma.

Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Mora aliwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA la 1962, ambapo alifunga bao la haraka zaidi kuwahi kufungwa na Italia katika historia ya Kombe la Dunia.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==
Mora alicheza kwa misimu 13 katika Serie A, akiwa amewahi kuzichezea klabu za Sampdoria, Juventus, AC Milan na Parma.

Kwa jumla, alicheza mechi 245 katika Serie A na kufunga mabao 63.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/18012/Bruno_Mora.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.magliarossonera.it/protagonisti/Gioc-Mora.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1986]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
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    <title>Karen Hines</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karen Hines''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia – Hines, Karen|url=http://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=Hines,%20Karen|access-date=2020-07-07|website=canadiantheatre.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://keepfrozen.org/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=Keep Frozen|language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ==Marejeo== &lt;references /&gt; {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} Jamii:Wai...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="514" sha1="dz6yi6esn7t7lqnvntufc5aet18wpp0" xml:space="preserve">'''Karen Hines''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia – Hines, Karen|url=http://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=Hines,%20Karen|access-date=2020-07-07|website=canadiantheatre.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://keepfrozen.org/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=Keep Frozen|language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
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{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="522" sha1="o5zkjz4qalv87npzza1arg4gyhwfzbm" xml:space="preserve">'''Karen Hines''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia – Hines, Karen|url=http://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=Hines,%20Karen|access-date=2020-07-07|website=canadiantheatre.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home|url=https://keepfrozen.org/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=Keep Frozen|language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kate Hewlett</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Katherine Emily Hewlett''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1976]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cfccreates.com/alumni/852|title=Kate Hewlett|website=cfccreates.com|access-date=2019-09-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, televisheni na jukwaani wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1968664/ |title=Kate Hewlett |website=IMDb |access-date=2017-01-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/dogs_breakfast/ | acces...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="691" sha1="ktpyzcaxci7vy7ozip52mcp6zd60u7n" xml:space="preserve">'''Katherine Emily Hewlett''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1976]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cfccreates.com/alumni/852|title=Kate Hewlett|website=cfccreates.com|access-date=2019-09-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, televisheni na jukwaani wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1968664/ |title=Kate Hewlett |website=IMDb |access-date=2017-01-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/dogs_breakfast/ | accessdate=2019-09-09 | title=A Dog's Breakfast 2007 Rotten Tomatoes| website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1976|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="699" sha1="niwf5vhwbnayw5yye8bfnuoo255s8g1" xml:space="preserve">'''Katherine Emily Hewlett''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1976]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://cfccreates.com/alumni/852|title=Kate Hewlett|website=cfccreates.com|access-date=2019-09-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, televisheni na jukwaani wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1968664/ |title=Kate Hewlett |website=IMDb |access-date=2017-01-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/dogs_breakfast/ | accessdate=2019-09-09 | title=A Dog's Breakfast 2007 Rotten Tomatoes| website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
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[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kate Hennig''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa tamthilia wa [[Kanada]],&lt;ref name=&quot;GM-20100818&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Toronto native Kate Hennig bringing 'Billy Elliot' role to home city |url=https://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/2711168-toronto-native-kate-hennig-bringing-billy-elliot-role-to-home-city/ |author=Staff |accessdate=October 7, 2019 |work=[[Guelph Mercury]] |date=August 18, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ambaye kwa sasa ni mkurugenzi msaidizi wa kisanii wa S...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="922" sha1="9ajau5fpx9ykj6sixuqgo5ifwzca1e1" xml:space="preserve">'''Kate Hennig''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa tamthilia wa [[Kanada]],&lt;ref name=&quot;GM-20100818&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Toronto native Kate Hennig bringing 'Billy Elliot' role to home city |url=https://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/2711168-toronto-native-kate-hennig-bringing-billy-elliot-role-to-home-city/ |author=Staff |accessdate=October 7, 2019 |work=[[Guelph Mercury]] |date=August 18, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ambaye kwa sasa ni mkurugenzi msaidizi wa kisanii wa Shaw Festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Yeo |first1=Debra |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2017/05/17/kate-hennig-becomes-associate-artistic-director-of-shaw-festival.html |title=Kate Hennig becomes associate artistic director of Shaw Festival |work=[[Toronto Star]] |date=May 17, 2017 |access-date=October 7, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
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[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
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      <text bytes="928" sha1="6a5hzf9ucqoq10zbuu4ft8hkzbatp22" xml:space="preserve">'''Kate Hennig''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa tamthilia wa [[Kanada]],&lt;ref name=&quot;GM-20100818&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |title=Toronto native Kate Hennig bringing 'Billy Elliot' role to home city |url=https://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/2711168-toronto-native-kate-hennig-bringing-billy-elliot-role-to-home-city/ |author=Staff |accessdate=October 7, 2019 |work=[[Guelph Mercury]] |date=August 18, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ambaye kwa sasa ni mkurugenzi msaidizi wa kisanii wa Shaw Festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |last1=Yeo |first1=Debra |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2017/05/17/kate-hennig-becomes-associate-artistic-director-of-shaw-festival.html |title=Kate Hennig becomes associate artistic director of Shaw Festival |work=[[Toronto Star]] |date=May 17, 2017 |access-date=October 7, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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    <title>Elley-Ray Hennessy</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elley-Ray Hennessy''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1957]] au [[1958]]),&lt;ref name=&quot;Xtra&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roche |first=David |date=September 17, 2003 |title=An outrageous original |url=https://xtramagazine.com/culture/an-outrageous-original-43220 |access-date= |website=[[Xtra Magazine]] |language=en-CA |quote=Hennesey, 45, gets plenty of film work (Clutch, Perfectly Normal, Ham And Cheese), does voices for radio and animation (George And Margaret, Care Bears) and...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1332" sha1="fq732mhb8wf78xpegr850uls144unnv" xml:space="preserve">'''Elley-Ray Hennessy''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1957]] au [[1958]]),&lt;ref name=&quot;Xtra&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roche |first=David |date=September 17, 2003 |title=An outrageous original |url=https://xtramagazine.com/culture/an-outrageous-original-43220 |access-date= |website=[[Xtra Magazine]] |language=en-CA |quote=Hennesey, 45, gets plenty of film work (Clutch, Perfectly Normal, Ham And Cheese), does voices for radio and animation (George And Margaret, Care Bears) and teaches voice work as well...As for Hennessy's own sexuality, she solves the issue with one word: &quot;I'm queer.&quot; That covers the diversity and intransigence nicely.}}&lt;/ref&gt; ambaye hapo awali alijulikana pia kama '''Ellen-Ray Hennessy''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kuu kama mkuu wa gereza Morgan Dungworth katika mfululizo wa wavuti ''Pink Is In''.&lt;ref&gt;Victoria Ahearn, [https://playbackonline.ca/2022/04/06/pink-is-in-gets-season-three-greenlight-from-bell-fibe-tv1/ &quot;Pink Is In! gets season three greenlight from Bell Fibe TV1&quot;]. ''[[Playback (magazine)|Playback]]'', April 6, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mira Friedlander, &quot;Rebel Ellen-Ray unleashes her 'male energy'&quot;. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', September 13, 1991.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1336" sha1="2gzxjcqumygd0nuodaxdh6kyrw36pyz" xml:space="preserve">'''Elley-Ray Hennessy''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1957]] au [[1958]]),&lt;ref name=&quot;Xtra&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Roche |first=David |date=September 17, 2003 |title=An outrageous original |url=https://xtramagazine.com/culture/an-outrageous-original-43220 |access-date= |website=[[Xtra Magazine]] |language=en-CA |quote=Hennesey, 45, gets plenty of film work (Clutch, Perfectly Normal, Ham And Cheese), does voices for radio and animation (George And Margaret, Care Bears) and teaches voice work as well...As for Hennessy's own sexuality, she solves the issue with one word: &quot;I'm queer.&quot; That covers the diversity and intransigence nicely.}}&lt;/ref&gt; ambaye hapo awali alijulikana pia kama '''Ellen-Ray Hennessy''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kuu kama mkuu wa gereza Morgan Dungworth katika mfululizo wa wavuti ''Pink Is In''.&lt;ref&gt;Victoria Ahearn, [https://playbackonline.ca/2022/04/06/pink-is-in-gets-season-three-greenlight-from-bell-fibe-tv1/ &quot;Pink Is In! gets season three greenlight from Bell Fibe TV1&quot;]. ''[[Playback (magazine)|Playback]]'', April 6, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mira Friedlander, &quot;Rebel Ellen-Ray unleashes her 'male energy'&quot;. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', September 13, 1991.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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    <title>Charlotte Hennessey</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charlotte Hennessey Pickford''' (amezaliwa [[1 Januari]], [[1873]] – amefariki [[22 Machi]], [[1928]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wilson |first=Scott |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-DgDAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Charlotte+Hennessey%22+-wikipedia+Smith+Pickford&amp;pg=PA591 |title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. |date=2016-09-05 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-7992-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa juk...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1569" sha1="25bn8rr6auym4117y8wmhk1kfazn29c" xml:space="preserve">'''Charlotte Hennessey Pickford''' (amezaliwa [[1 Januari]], [[1873]] – amefariki [[22 Machi]], [[1928]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wilson |first=Scott |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-DgDAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Charlotte+Hennessey%22+-wikipedia+Smith+Pickford&amp;pg=PA591 |title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. |date=2016-09-05 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-7992-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani na filamu za kimya wa [[Kanada]], na mama wa Mary Pickford, Lottie Pickford, na Jack Pickford, ambao wote walikuja kuwa waigizaji.

[[File:Daddy-Long-Legs (1919) - 6.jpg|thumb|right|Harry O. Schwalbe, Mary Pickford akiwa amevalia mavazi ya nafasi yake katika filamu ''Daddy-Long-Legs (1919 film)|Daddy-Long-Legs'' (1919), na Charlotte Hennessey.]]

Baada ya binti yake, Gladys, ambaye wakati huo alijulikana kama mwigizaji Mary Pickford, kuanza kupata nafasi za kuigiza katika [[filamu]], Charlotte Smith alicheza nafasi ndogo katika filamu tatu za kimya mwaka 1910 na 1911, pamoja na binti yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{anchor|PTWWMH}}Menefee, David. ''Sweet Memories,'' (Menefee Publishing Inc., 2012); {{ISBN|1469966956}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-11-01 |title=The truth about 'Hollywood Moms' |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/the-truth-about-hollywood-moms/76HKGXT5OATLES6LLCPOONELPI/ |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |language=en-NZ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1873|1928}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:27:38Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1546" sha1="7r6u5oyi0ds2tadcmrn0r97myzct9c9" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Daddy-Long-Legs (1919) - 6.jpg|thumb|right|Harry O. Schwalbe, Mary Pickford akiwa amevalia mavazi ya nafasi yake katika filamu ''Daddy-Long-Legs (1919 film)|Daddy-Long-Legs'' (1919), na Charlotte Hennessey.]]
'''Charlotte Hennessey Pickford''' ([[1 Januari]] [[1873]] – [[22 Machi]] [[1928]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wilson |first=Scott |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-DgDAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Charlotte+Hennessey%22+-wikipedia+Smith+Pickford&amp;pg=PA591 |title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. |date=2016-09-05 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-7992-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani na filamu za kimya wa [[Kanada]], na mama wa Mary Pickford, Lottie Pickford, na Jack Pickford, ambao wote walikuja kuwa waigizaji.

Baada ya binti yake, Gladys, ambaye wakati huo alijulikana kama mwigizaji Mary Pickford, kuanza kupata nafasi za kuigiza katika [[filamu]], Charlotte Smith alicheza nafasi ndogo katika filamu tatu za kimya mwaka 1910 na 1911, pamoja na binti yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{anchor|PTWWMH}}Menefee, David. ''Sweet Memories,'' (Menefee Publishing Inc., 2012); {{ISBN|1469966956}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-11-01 |title=The truth about 'Hollywood Moms' |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/the-truth-about-hollywood-moms/76HKGXT5OATLES6LLCPOONELPI/ |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |language=en-NZ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
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[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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    <title>Barbara Chilcott</title>
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        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barbara Chilcott Davis''' (amezaliwa [[10 Septemba]], [[1922]] – amefariki [[1 Januari]], [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].  ==Kazi== Baada ya vita, alisomea katika Central School of Speech and Drama huko London na akaanza kuigiza katika West End mwaka 1949. Aliporejea Kanada mwaka 1950, hivi karibuni akawa mmoja wa waigizaji mashuhuri nchini humo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/barbara-chilcott Barbara Chilcott]&lt;/...'</comment>
      <origin>1591044</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="962" sha1="mvgbazw968wz8ibq4ol9kch0ijpxkry" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Chilcott Davis''' (amezaliwa [[10 Septemba]], [[1922]] – amefariki [[1 Januari]], [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].

==Kazi==
Baada ya vita, alisomea katika Central School of Speech and Drama huko London na akaanza kuigiza katika West End mwaka 1949. Aliporejea Kanada mwaka 1950, hivi karibuni akawa mmoja wa waigizaji mashuhuri nchini humo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/barbara-chilcott Barbara Chilcott]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://torontoist.com/2015/07/historicist-patrick-macnee-before-the-bowler/ Historicist: Patrick Macnee, Before the Bowler]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Theatre actress and 'real national treasure' Barbara Chilcott dead at 99|work=|agency=The Canadian Press|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/barbara-chilcott-dead-at-99-1.6302602|via=CBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1922|2022}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>mvgbazw968wz8ibq4ol9kch0ijpxkry</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591313</id>
      <parentid>1591044</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:29:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591313</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="937" sha1="jf6lt1icoobbzwhl8mjiccllwizwvni" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Chilcott Davis''' ([[10 Septemba]] [[1922]] – [[1 Januari]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].

==Kazi==
Baada ya vita, alisomea katika Central School of Speech and Drama huko London akaanza kuigiza katika West End mwaka 1949. Aliporejea Kanada mwaka 1950, hivi karibuni akawa mmoja wa waigizaji mashuhuri nchini humo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/barbara-chilcott Barbara Chilcott]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://torontoist.com/2015/07/historicist-patrick-macnee-before-the-bowler/ Historicist: Patrick Macnee, Before the Bowler]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Theatre actress and 'real national treasure' Barbara Chilcott dead at 99|work=|agency=The Canadian Press|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/barbara-chilcott-dead-at-99-1.6302602|via=CBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1922|2022}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>jf6lt1icoobbzwhl8mjiccllwizwvni</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Janet Chow</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246908</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591045</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T14:29:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Janet Chow''' (amezaliwa huko [[Hong Kong]] [[25 Agosti]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa Hong Kong na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo. Ana asili ya [[Shanghai]]. Alikuwa mshindi wa nafasi ya pili ya pili katika mashindano ya Miss Hong Kong mwaka 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Miss Hong Kong 2006 Info|url=https://misshongkongpageant.tripod.com/mhk06.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120930041402/http://artiste.tvb.com/index.php?m=guest&amp;u...'</comment>
      <origin>1591045</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="659" sha1="d78adwapv99ymnwwrra95r5phi7hecv" xml:space="preserve">'''Janet Chow''' (amezaliwa huko [[Hong Kong]] [[25 Agosti]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa Hong Kong na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo. Ana asili ya [[Shanghai]]. Alikuwa mshindi wa nafasi ya pili ya pili katika mashindano ya Miss Hong Kong mwaka 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Miss Hong Kong 2006 Info|url=https://misshongkongpageant.tripod.com/mhk06.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120930041402/http://artiste.tvb.com/index.php?m=guest&amp;u=janetchow0825 Official TVB Blog]
{{Miss World 2006 delegates}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1983|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>d78adwapv99ymnwwrra95r5phi7hecv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dinah Christie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246909</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591046</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T14:32:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dinah Barbara Christie''' (amezaliwa [[29 Desemba]], [[1942]] – amefariki [[10 Aprili]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuonekana mara kwa mara katika vipindi vya burudani vya aina mbalimbali kwenye televisheni ya Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;[https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/dinah-christie-emc &quot;Dinah Christie&quot;]. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]'', June 1, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.legacy.com/ca/ob...'</comment>
      <origin>1591046</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="895" sha1="lqksqynjzn137ux4122yru3dcpjt5kh" xml:space="preserve">'''Dinah Barbara Christie''' (amezaliwa [[29 Desemba]], [[1942]] – amefariki [[10 Aprili]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuonekana mara kwa mara katika vipindi vya burudani vya aina mbalimbali kwenye televisheni ya Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;[https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/dinah-christie-emc &quot;Dinah Christie&quot;]. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]'', June 1, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.legacy.com/ca/obituaries/thestar/name/cedar-christie-obituary?pid=198423908 Obituary: Cedar Christie], legacy.com. Accessed May 1, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;biodata&quot;&gt;[http://www.inthehills.ca/2012/09/back/dinah-christie-popcorn-pauline-skinny-dipping Dinah Christie biodata], inthehills.ca; accessed March 22, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1942|2026}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>lqksqynjzn137ux4122yru3dcpjt5kh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591314</id>
      <parentid>1591046</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:29:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591314</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="902" sha1="hp9kc90hkctpjqigja9rvbgdv6c6emu" xml:space="preserve">'''Dinah Barbara Christie''' ([[29 Desemba]] [[1942]] – [[10 Aprili]] [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuonekana mara kwa mara katika vipindi vya burudani vya aina mbalimbali kwenye televisheni ya Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;[https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/dinah-christie-emc &quot;Dinah Christie&quot;]. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]'', June 1, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.legacy.com/ca/obituaries/thestar/name/cedar-christie-obituary?pid=198423908 Obituary: Cedar Christie], legacy.com. Accessed May 1, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;biodata&quot;&gt;[http://www.inthehills.ca/2012/09/back/dinah-christie-popcorn-pauline-skinny-dipping Dinah Christie biodata], inthehills.ca; accessed March 22, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1942|2026}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>hp9kc90hkctpjqigja9rvbgdv6c6emu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Margaret Chung</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246910</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591047</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T14:35:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Margaret Chung Lai Kei''' (wakati mwingine huandikwa kwa alfabeti ya Kilatini kama '''Chung Lai-kai''' amezaliwa [[3 Novemba]] [1976]] huko [[Toronto]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]] na mwalimu wa [[yoga]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi [[Hong Kong]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/money/article/1264363/six-appeal |title=Six appeal |author=Ap, Tiffany |date=27 June 2013 |newspaper=South China Morning Post |accessdate=14 March 2017}}...'</comment>
      <origin>1591047</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="596" sha1="18djqbh6fuv2eyyexzs037gwczytycm" xml:space="preserve">'''Margaret Chung Lai Kei''' (wakati mwingine huandikwa kwa alfabeti ya Kilatini kama '''Chung Lai-kai''' amezaliwa [[3 Novemba]] [1976]] huko [[Toronto]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]] na mwalimu wa [[yoga]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi [[Hong Kong]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/money/article/1264363/six-appeal |title=Six appeal |author=Ap, Tiffany |date=27 June 2013 |newspaper=South China Morning Post |accessdate=14 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1976|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>18djqbh6fuv2eyyexzs037gwczytycm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chelsea Clark</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246911</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591048</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T14:39:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chelsea Clark''' (alizaliwa [[5 Mei]], [[1998]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Esme Song katika ''Degrassi: Next Class'' na Norah katika ''Ginny &amp; Georgia'' ya [[Netflix]].  ==Maisha binafsi== Clark alisoma katika University of Toronto. Ameshiriki katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya mbio za mashua za joka.&lt;ref name=&quot;mud&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title= A Chat With Chelsea Clark from Netflix's &quot;Ginny and Georgia&quot; |url= https://www.th...'</comment>
      <origin>1591048</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1085" sha1="12rsdhh8pug7aza0togh318s7aqosou" xml:space="preserve">'''Chelsea Clark''' (alizaliwa [[5 Mei]], [[1998]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Esme Song katika ''Degrassi: Next Class'' na Norah katika ''Ginny &amp; Georgia'' ya [[Netflix]].

==Maisha binafsi==
Clark alisoma katika University of Toronto. Ameshiriki katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya mbio za mashua za joka.&lt;ref name=&quot;mud&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title= A Chat With Chelsea Clark from Netflix's &quot;Ginny and Georgia&quot; |url= https://www.themudmag.com/post/a-chat-with-chelsea-clark-from-netflix-s-ginny-and-georgia|publisher= themudmag.com |date=February 4, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/24/23/chelsea-clark-on-how-ginny-georgia-mirrors-her-biracial-struggles&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sokic |first=Nicholas |title=Pins and Needles gets world premiere at Blood in the Snow |url=https://playbackonline.ca/2024/11/01/pins-and-needles-gets-world-premiere-at-blood-in-the-snow/ |access-date=2025-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1998|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>12rsdhh8pug7aza0togh318s7aqosou</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nazneen Contractor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246912</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591049</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T14:42:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nazneen Contractor''' (amezaliwa [[26 Agosti]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[India]] anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Layla Hourani katika ''The Border (TV series)'' ya CBC Television, Zara Hallam katika ''Ransom (TV series)'' na kama List of 24 characters#Kayla Hassan|Kayla Hassan katika ''24 (TV series)'' mwaka 24 (season 8)|2010. Pia alionekana kama mgeni katika kipindi maalum cha Siku ya Kimataifa ya Wanawake cha ''Letterkenny'', akicheza nafas...'</comment>
      <origin>1591049</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1150" sha1="8icvqsjc69cgmioha6spct21pzd4uhk" xml:space="preserve">'''Nazneen Contractor''' (amezaliwa [[26 Agosti]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[India]] anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Layla Hourani katika ''The Border (TV series)'' ya CBC Television, Zara Hallam katika ''Ransom (TV series)'' na kama List of 24 characters#Kayla Hassan|Kayla Hassan katika ''24 (TV series)'' mwaka 24 (season 8)|2010. Pia alionekana kama mgeni katika kipindi maalum cha Siku ya Kimataifa ya Wanawake cha ''Letterkenny'', akicheza nafasi ya Profesa Tricia. Tangu mwaka 2024, amekuwa akiigiza mara kwa mara nafasi ya Mwanasheria wa Wilaya Justine Turner katika ''General Hospital''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Bill |last=Brioux |date=22 May 2010 |title=Goodbye, Mr. Bauer |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2010/05/22/goodbye_mr_bauer.html |work=[[Toronto Star]] |access-date=21 November 2017 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083556/http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2010/05/22/goodbye_mr_bauer.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1982|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>8icvqsjc69cgmioha6spct21pzd4uhk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jenny Cooper</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591050</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T14:45:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jenny Cooper''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1975]], hapo awali alitajwa kama '''Jenny Levine''') ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake ya kitaalamu mwaka 1995 kama mhusika mkuu Molly katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[Kanada]] ''Jake and the Kid''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-19 |title=Here’s Why ‘Virgin River’ Star Jenny Cooper (Who Plays Mel’s Sister) Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/why-virgin-river-star-jenny-1158...'</comment>
      <origin>1591050</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="932" sha1="r9286s10q7czbt8zu2tz5rvq2a9aihl" xml:space="preserve">'''Jenny Cooper''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1975]], hapo awali alitajwa kama '''Jenny Levine''') ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake ya kitaalamu mwaka 1995 kama mhusika mkuu Molly katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[Kanada]] ''Jake and the Kid''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-19 |title=Here’s Why ‘Virgin River’ Star Jenny Cooper (Who Plays Mel’s Sister) Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/why-virgin-river-star-jenny-115800610.html |access-date=2023-08-28 |website=www.yahoo.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;torontostar&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/02/02/total_jeans_girl_tries_out_escada.html|title='Total jeans girl' tries out Escada|author=Rita Zekas|date=February 2, 2008|accessdate=October 28, 2014|website=[[Toronto Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1975|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>r9286s10q7czbt8zu2tz5rvq2a9aihl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591105</id>
      <parentid>1591050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:38:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591105</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="936" sha1="erfy9ah0sb8jx6xw0apxbgojxfil86f" xml:space="preserve">'''Jenny Cooper''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1975]], hapo awali alitajwa kama '''Jenny Levine''') ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake ya kitaalamu mwaka 1995 kama mhusika mkuu Molly katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[Kanada]] ''Jake and the Kid''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-07-19 |title=Here’s Why ‘Virgin River’ Star Jenny Cooper (Who Plays Mel’s Sister) Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/why-virgin-river-star-jenny-115800610.html |access-date=2023-08-28 |website=www.yahoo.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;torontostar&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/02/02/total_jeans_girl_tries_out_escada.html|title='Total jeans girl' tries out Escada|author=Rita Zekas|date=February 2, 2008|accessdate=October 28, 2014|website=[[Toronto Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1975|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>erfy9ah0sb8jx6xw0apxbgojxfil86f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nicola Correia-Damude</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246914</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591051</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T14:48:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicola Correia-Damude''' (amezaliwa [[21 Juni]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Toronto]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Slotkin|first=Lynn|url=http://slotkinletter.com/2010/09/age-of-arousal-and-serious-money|title=AGE OF AROUSAL and SERIOUS MONEY|date=12 September 2010|accessdate=4 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hoile|first=Christopher|url=http://www.stage-door.com/Theatre/2009/Entries/2009/7/20_Albertine_in_...'</comment>
      <origin>1591051</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="696" sha1="6vogddlqudux2newjk5mf51fqes9rtj" xml:space="preserve">'''Nicola Correia-Damude''' (amezaliwa [[21 Juni]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Toronto]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Slotkin|first=Lynn|url=http://slotkinletter.com/2010/09/age-of-arousal-and-serious-money|title=AGE OF AROUSAL and SERIOUS MONEY|date=12 September 2010|accessdate=4 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hoile|first=Christopher|url=http://www.stage-door.com/Theatre/2009/Entries/2009/7/20_Albertine_in_Five_Times.html|title=Review - Albertine in Five Times|date=20 July 2009|accessdate=4 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1981|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>6vogddlqudux2newjk5mf51fqes9rtj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clare Coulter</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246915</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591053</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T14:52:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clare Coulter''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1942]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ingawa ameonekana katika [[filamu]], televisheni na katika majukumu ya jukwaani, anaheshimiwa zaidi kwa kazi yake ya uigizaji wa jukwaani.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Clare Coulter's talents go a long way; Veteran Player ages two decades for her role in 4000 Miles at the Centaur&quot;. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', March 22, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;poem&quot;&gt;&quot;Poem-like Albertine is soporific in execution&quot;. ''The G...'</comment>
      <origin>1591053</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="630" sha1="hop6o13xxuzb0u5s2dsi6mwwac8omaf" xml:space="preserve">'''Clare Coulter''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1942]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ingawa ameonekana katika [[filamu]], televisheni na katika majukumu ya jukwaani, anaheshimiwa zaidi kwa kazi yake ya uigizaji wa jukwaani.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Clare Coulter's talents go a long way; Veteran Player ages two decades for her role in 4000 Miles at the Centaur&quot;. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', March 22, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;poem&quot;&gt;&quot;Poem-like Albertine is soporific in execution&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', April 10, 1985.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1942|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>hop6o13xxuzb0u5s2dsi6mwwac8omaf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Serenity Cox</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246916</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591054</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T15:01:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Serenity Cox''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa filamu za ponografia na mtayarishaji wa maudhui. Baada ya kuingia katika tasnia kupitia hotwifing, alisaini mkataba na Vixen Media Group mnamo Septemba 2023 na akawa sehemu ya waigizaji wa ''American MILF''. Pia amerekodi kazi kwa ajili ya Brazzers na ameshinda tuzo nyingi za tasnia.  ==Kazi== Cox alifanya kazi kama muuguzi katika idara ya dharura kwa miaka kumi na tano hadi Februari 2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;...'</comment>
      <origin>1591054</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1056" sha1="cp4ixdugp4ug4i5pr4bbm6199j4ag5p" xml:space="preserve">'''Serenity Cox''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa filamu za ponografia na mtayarishaji wa maudhui. Baada ya kuingia katika tasnia kupitia hotwifing, alisaini mkataba na Vixen Media Group mnamo Septemba 2023 na akawa sehemu ya waigizaji wa ''American MILF''. Pia amerekodi kazi kwa ajili ya Brazzers na ameshinda tuzo nyingi za tasnia.

==Kazi==
Cox alifanya kazi kama muuguzi katika idara ya dharura kwa miaka kumi na tano hadi Februari 2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=December 16, 2024 |title=Night Shift: Real-Life Hotwife Serenity Cox Goes Pro With VMG |url=https://avn.com/news/video/night-shift-real-life-hotwife-serenity-cox-goes-pro-with-vmg-178673 |website=Adult Video News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |type=video | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXrMUnLISY0 | title=Serenity Cox: Emergency Rooms to Erotic Films | work=Holly Randall Unfiltered |via=YouTube | date=October 20, 2024 |time=12:43}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>cp4ixdugp4ug4i5pr4bbm6199j4ag5p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jennifer Irwin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246917</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591056</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T15:04:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jennifer Irwin''' (amezaliwa takribani mwaka [[1970]] au [[1971]])&lt;ref name=newspapers&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-toronto-star/164740876/|last=Knutzen|first=Eirik|title=Irwin still toys with fame|work=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 5, 2025|date=October 27, 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Linda Michaels katika ''Still Standing (American TV ser...'</comment>
      <origin>1591056</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1026" sha1="furyv6fd6n20e0so3rus2356gf83wxp" xml:space="preserve">'''Jennifer Irwin''' (amezaliwa takribani mwaka [[1970]] au [[1971]])&lt;ref name=newspapers&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-toronto-star/164740876/|last=Knutzen|first=Eirik|title=Irwin still toys with fame|work=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 5, 2025|date=October 27, 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Linda Michaels katika ''Still Standing (American TV series)''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/eastbound-and-down-new-series-premiere &quot;Eastbound and Down: new series premiere&quot;] by Denise Duguay at [[National Post|nationalpost.com]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://ew.com/tv/2019/08/01/izombie-series-finale-rob-thomas-interview-spoilers/ &quot;Rob Thomas breaks down iZombie's happy ending — and why it's so different from Veronica Mars&quot;] by Sydney Bucksbaum at [[Entertainment Weekly|ew.com]]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>furyv6fd6n20e0so3rus2356gf83wxp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Henriette Ivanans</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246918</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591057</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T15:08:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Henriette Ivanans''' (amezaliwa [[29 Oktoba]], [[1968]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]].  == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Ivanans ana asili ya [[Kilatvia]] na [[Kidenmaki]]; baba yake anatoka [[Riga]], na mama yake anatoka [[Copenhagen]]. Yeye ni mhitimu wa Ryerson Theatre School huko [[Toronto]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruditis|first=Paul |title=Star Trek: Voyager Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oEPl84FQpxgC&amp;dq=%22henriette+iva...'</comment>
      <origin>1591057</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1033" sha1="pbtq7noigz4cwvmrmc4f0td72u8cbhg" xml:space="preserve">'''Henriette Ivanans''' (amezaliwa [[29 Oktoba]], [[1968]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]].

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Ivanans ana asili ya [[Kilatvia]] na [[Kidenmaki]]; baba yake anatoka [[Riga]], na mama yake anatoka [[Copenhagen]]. Yeye ni mhitimu wa Ryerson Theatre School huko [[Toronto]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruditis|first=Paul |title=Star Trek: Voyager Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oEPl84FQpxgC&amp;dq=%22henriette+ivanans%22&amp;pg=PA359|accessdate=3 September 2010|year=2003|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn= 9780743417518|page=359}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title='Sweet Autumn': Meet Nikki DeLoach, Andrew Walker, Henriette Ivanans and rest of the cast of Hallmark drama |url=https://meaww.com/sweet-autumn-nikki-de-loach-andrew-walker-henriette-ivanans-new-hallmark-cast-meet-movie-feel-good-492314 |access-date=2022-06-03 |website=meaww.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1968|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>pbtq7noigz4cwvmrmc4f0td72u8cbhg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591096</id>
      <parentid>1591057</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:25:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591096</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1037" sha1="7m0d1nd5flg1psinj6r0vcruq2860m8" xml:space="preserve">'''Henriette Ivanans''' (amezaliwa [[29 Oktoba]], [[1968]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]].

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Ivanans ana asili ya [[Kilatvia]] na [[Kidenmaki]]; baba yake anatoka [[Riga]], na mama yake anatoka [[Copenhagen]]. Yeye ni mhitimu wa Ryerson Theatre School huko [[Toronto]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruditis|first=Paul |title=Star Trek: Voyager Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oEPl84FQpxgC&amp;dq=%22henriette+ivanans%22&amp;pg=PA359|accessdate=3 September 2010|year=2003|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn= 9780743417518|page=359}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title='Sweet Autumn': Meet Nikki DeLoach, Andrew Walker, Henriette Ivanans and rest of the cast of Hallmark drama |url=https://meaww.com/sweet-autumn-nikki-de-loach-andrew-walker-henriette-ivanans-new-hallmark-cast-meet-movie-feel-good-492314 |access-date=2022-06-03 |website=meaww.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1968|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>7m0d1nd5flg1psinj6r0vcruq2860m8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Brooke D'Orsay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591058</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T15:11:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brooke D'Orsay''' (amezaliwa [[17 Februari]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya mhusika Caitlin Cooke katika mfululizo wa uhuishaji wa Teletoon ''6teen'' (2004–2010) na kuigiza kama Brooke Mayo katika filamu ya mwaka 2005 ''King's Ransom (film)''.&lt;ref name=&quot;timothy-youldon-obituary&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.smithsfh.com/memorials/timothy-youldon/4472811/ | title=Timothy Youldon Obituary | website=Smit...'</comment>
      <origin>1591058</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1149" sha1="eiqe9k09sht7tb03mnt2objg033ev7k" xml:space="preserve">'''Brooke D'Orsay''' (amezaliwa [[17 Februari]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya mhusika Caitlin Cooke katika mfululizo wa uhuishaji wa Teletoon ''6teen'' (2004–2010) na kuigiza kama Brooke Mayo katika filamu ya mwaka 2005 ''King's Ransom (film)''.&lt;ref name=&quot;timothy-youldon-obituary&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.smithsfh.com/memorials/timothy-youldon/4472811/ | title=Timothy Youldon Obituary | website=Smith's Funeral Homes | publisher=Smith's Funeral Homes | access-date=August 19, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Royal-Pains-Promotes-Scott-DOrsay-1045604.aspx | title=Exclusive Video: Royal Pains Promotes Campbell Scott, Brooke D'Orsay for Season 4 | magazine=[[TV Guide]] | date=April 4, 2012 | access-date=2013-06-07 | first=Kate | last=Stanhope | archive-date=2013-10-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022221743/http://www.tvguide.com/News/Royal-Pains-Promotes-Scott-DOrsay-1045604.aspx | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1982|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>eiqe9k09sht7tb03mnt2objg033ev7k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lauren Dahl</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246920</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591059</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T15:15:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lauren Dahl''' (amezaliwa [[24 Oktoba]], [[1978]] – amefariki [[12 Desemba]], [[2004]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na msanii wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa majukumu yake katika ''The Last Don'', ''Finding Kelly'' na ''Diagnosis: Murder''.&lt;ref name=street&gt;{{cite web|url=https://streeter.ca/news/north-york-artist-dies--in-hollywood-car-accident/|access-date=December 28, 2023|title=Streeter.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228042542/https://str...'</comment>
      <origin>1591059</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="860" sha1="95oloyhes9uyx162ctftct87yid7c1k" xml:space="preserve">'''Lauren Dahl''' (amezaliwa [[24 Oktoba]], [[1978]] – amefariki [[12 Desemba]], [[2004]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na msanii wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa majukumu yake katika ''The Last Don'', ''Finding Kelly'' na ''Diagnosis: Murder''.&lt;ref name=street&gt;{{cite web|url=https://streeter.ca/news/north-york-artist-dies--in-hollywood-car-accident/|access-date=December 28, 2023|title=Streeter.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228042542/https://streeter.ca/news/north-york-artist-dies-in-hollywood-car-accident/|archive-date=December 28, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Dahl alizaliwa [[North York]], [[Ontario]], Kanada. Alisoma katika Cardinal Carter Academy for the Arts huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1978|2004}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>95oloyhes9uyx162ctftct87yid7c1k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591315</id>
      <parentid>1591059</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:30:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591315</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="838" sha1="lzh1dx9cz2ks1fhnlvsm4ddrvm864mw" xml:space="preserve">'''Lauren Dahl''' ([[24 Oktoba]] [[1978]] – [[12 Desemba]] [[2004]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na msanii wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa majukumu yake katika ''The Last Don'', ''Finding Kelly'' na ''Diagnosis: Murder''.&lt;ref name=street&gt;{{cite web|url=https://streeter.ca/news/north-york-artist-dies--in-hollywood-car-accident/|access-date=December 28, 2023|title=Streeter.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228042542/https://streeter.ca/news/north-york-artist-dies-in-hollywood-car-accident/|archive-date=December 28, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Dahl alizaliwa [[North York]], [[Ontario]], Kanada. Alisoma katika Cardinal Carter Academy for the Arts huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1978|2004}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>lzh1dx9cz2ks1fhnlvsm4ddrvm864mw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cynthia Dale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246921</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591060</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T15:17:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cynthia Ciurluini''', anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Cynthia Dale''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa televisheni na mwigizaji wa jukwaani wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama wakili Olivia Novak katika tamthilia ya televisheni ''Street Legal'', na Emma Frost katika mfululizo wa uhuishaji ''X-Men: The Animated Series''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080624224306/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/16627/Cynthia-Dale The New York Times]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref...'</comment>
      <origin>1591060</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="706" sha1="p2tuwfeyorhk5k8cqxafjjbe694otbp" xml:space="preserve">'''Cynthia Ciurluini''', anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Cynthia Dale''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa televisheni na mwigizaji wa jukwaani wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama wakili Olivia Novak katika tamthilia ya televisheni ''Street Legal'', na Emma Frost katika mfululizo wa uhuishaji ''X-Men: The Animated Series''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080624224306/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/16627/Cynthia-Dale The New York Times]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://musicalstagecompany.com/production/fun-home/|website=Musical Stage Company|title=Fun Home}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>p2tuwfeyorhk5k8cqxafjjbe694otbp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jennifer Dale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246922</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591061</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T15:21:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jennifer Ciurluini''' (amezaliwa huko [[Toronto]][[16 Januari]], [[1956]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Jennifer Dale''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=&quot;btva&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Jennifer-Dale|title=Jennifer Dale - 5 Character Images &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; Behind The Voice Actors|website=behindthevoiceactors.com|access-date=September 3, 2019|type= Check mark indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots o...'</comment>
      <origin>1591061</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="759" sha1="6i1k021hz0hw04onhrd1kbj8xleb8uk" xml:space="preserve">'''Jennifer Ciurluini''' (amezaliwa huko [[Toronto]][[16 Januari]], [[1956]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Jennifer Dale''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=&quot;btva&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Jennifer-Dale|title=Jennifer Dale - 5 Character Images &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; Behind The Voice Actors|website=behindthevoiceactors.com|access-date=September 3, 2019|type= Check mark indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jennifer-dale Jennifer Dale], The Canadian Encyclopedia&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1956|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>6i1k021hz0hw04onhrd1kbj8xleb8uk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Grace Darmond</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246923</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591062</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T15:25:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Grace Darmond''' (amezaliwa '''Grace Marie Glionna''' [[20 Novemba]], [[1893]] – amefariki [[8 Oktoba]], [[1963]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7I5NDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=alice+glionna+grace+glionna&amp;pg=PT101|title = Dangerous Curves atop Hollywood Heels: The Lives, Careers, and Misfortunes of 14 Hard-Luck Girls of the Silent Screen|last1 = Ankerich|first1 = Michael G.|date = 5 December 2...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="753" sha1="f9jsapbghbp42cpqoo08qmzi1tzap1s" xml:space="preserve">'''Grace Darmond''' (amezaliwa '''Grace Marie Glionna''' [[20 Novemba]], [[1893]] – amefariki [[8 Oktoba]], [[1963]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7I5NDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=alice+glionna+grace+glionna&amp;pg=PT101|title = Dangerous Curves atop Hollywood Heels: The Lives, Careers, and Misfortunes of 14 Hard-Luck Girls of the Silent Screen|last1 = Ankerich|first1 = Michael G.|date = 5 December 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YPMKAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=valentino+grace+darmond&amp;pg=RA1-PA113|title = Motion Picture|year = 1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1893|1963}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>f9jsapbghbp42cpqoo08qmzi1tzap1s</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591093</id>
      <parentid>1591062</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:20:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="761" sha1="8raqwzokp6d97kk4eii75r47nxndfh5" xml:space="preserve">'''Grace Darmond''' (amezaliwa '''Grace Marie Glionna''' [[20 Novemba]], [[1893]] – amefariki [[8 Oktoba]], [[1963]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7I5NDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=alice+glionna+grace+glionna&amp;pg=PT101|title = Dangerous Curves atop Hollywood Heels: The Lives, Careers, and Misfortunes of 14 Hard-Luck Girls of the Silent Screen|last1 = Ankerich|first1 = Michael G.|date = 5 December 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YPMKAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=valentino+grace+darmond&amp;pg=RA1-PA113|title = Motion Picture|year = 1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1893|1963}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>8raqwzokp6d97kk4eii75r47nxndfh5</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591317</id>
      <parentid>1591093</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:31:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591317</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="820" sha1="5tgf8eubk88u3yvii40za40uwxzekru" xml:space="preserve">'''Grace Darmond''' (amezaliwa '''Grace Marie Glionna'''; [[20 Novemba]] [[1893]] – [[8 Oktoba]] [[1963]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7I5NDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=alice+glionna+grace+glionna&amp;pg=PT101|title = Dangerous Curves atop Hollywood Heels: The Lives, Careers, and Misfortunes of 14 Hard-Luck Girls of the Silent Screen|last1 = Ankerich|first1 = Michael G.|date = 5 December 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YPMKAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=valentino+grace+darmond&amp;pg=RA1-PA113|title = Motion Picture|year = 1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1893|1963}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>5tgf8eubk88u3yvii40za40uwxzekru</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Linda Davidson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246924</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591063</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T15:28:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Linda Davidson''' (amezaliwa [[18 Juni]], [[1964]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa zamani wa [[Kanada]]-[[Uingereza]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza Punk subculture mpotovu Mary Smith (EastEnders) katika BBC tamthilia ya mfululizo ''EastEnders''. Mary alikuwa mmoja wa wahusika wa awali wa mfululizo huo; Davidson alicheza nafasi hiyo kuanzia Machi 1985 hadi Mei 1988, na tena katika vipindi viwili mwaka 2019 na 2022 mtawalia. Mbali na ''EastEnders'',...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1194" sha1="hum2k2a92pst2s745ypncx94b2rk5e9" xml:space="preserve">'''Linda Davidson''' (amezaliwa [[18 Juni]], [[1964]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa zamani wa [[Kanada]]-[[Uingereza]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza Punk subculture mpotovu Mary Smith (EastEnders) katika BBC tamthilia ya mfululizo ''EastEnders''. Mary alikuwa mmoja wa wahusika wa awali wa mfululizo huo; Davidson alicheza nafasi hiyo kuanzia Machi 1985 hadi Mei 1988, na tena katika vipindi viwili mwaka 2019 na 2022 mtawalia. Mbali na ''EastEnders'', Davidson alionekana katika vipindi mbalimbali vya televisheni na kwenye jukwaa. Hata hivyo, aliacha kufanya uigizaji mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990. Baadaye alifanya kazi katika vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali kwa ajili ya BBC na Channel 4, na baadaye alijiunga na Discovery Communications.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|accessdate=12 January 2024
|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/who-mary-punk-sharon-says-12143156|date=7 March 2018|work= [[Daily Mirror]] |first=Jo-Anne|title=Who was Mary the Punk? Sharon says Louise looks like iconic EastEnders original character|publisher= [[Reach plc]] |last=Rowney}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1964|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>hum2k2a92pst2s745ypncx94b2rk5e9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nicole de Boer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246925</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591064</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T17:08:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicole de Boer''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]], [[1970]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza katika filamu ya ibada ''Cube (1997 film)'' kama Joan Leaven, kuigiza Ezri Dax katika msimu wa mwisho wa ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' (1998–1999),&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/entertainment/arts/2018/06/22/the-little-con-that-could &quot;The little con that could&quot;] by Randall King at Winnipeg Free Press|www.winnip...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1086" sha1="rd79ff713k45c5rzy3ln8xnc4as6plh" xml:space="preserve">'''Nicole de Boer''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]], [[1970]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza katika filamu ya ibada ''Cube (1997 film)'' kama Joan Leaven, kuigiza Ezri Dax katika msimu wa mwisho wa ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' (1998–1999),&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/entertainment/arts/2018/06/22/the-little-con-that-could &quot;The little con that could&quot;] by Randall King at [[Winnipeg Free Press|www.winnipegfreepress.com]]&lt;/ref&gt; na kama Sarah Bannerman katika mfululizo ''The Dead Zone'' (2002–2007). Kuanzia 2016 hadi 2021, alikuwa na nafasi ya mara kwa mara kama Becca D'Orsay, aliyekuwa mke wa mmoja wa wahusika wakuu wa mfululizo wa tamthilia ya uhalifu iliyotayarishwa Kanada ''Private Eyes''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.tv-eh.com/2017/07/17/private-eyes-shade-joins-the-army-in-season-2-summer-finale/ &quot;Private Eyes: Shade joins the army in Season 2 summer finale&quot;] by Greg David  at www.tv-eh.com&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1970|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Laysla De Oliveira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246926</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591065</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T17:12:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laysla De Oliveira''' (alizaliwa [[11 Januari]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/stayingin/tvfilm/dodge-locke-and-key-laysla-de-oliveira-a4361476.html |title=Who plays Dodge in Locke &amp; Key? 11 things to know about actress Laysla De Oliveira |date=February 14, 2020 |author=Tom Herbert |website=[[Evening Standard]]|access-date=February 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https:/...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="913" sha1="lgyul9m1szjse3qscdr0a1csv6mzegp" xml:space="preserve">'''Laysla De Oliveira''' (alizaliwa [[11 Januari]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/stayingin/tvfilm/dodge-locke-and-key-laysla-de-oliveira-a4361476.html |title=Who plays Dodge in Locke &amp; Key? 11 things to know about actress Laysla De Oliveira |date=February 14, 2020 |author=Tom Herbert |website=[[Evening Standard]]|access-date=February 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://extra.globo.com/famosos/atriz-brasileira-laysla-de-oliveira-estrela-de-filmes-no-canada-brilha-em-veneza-23925252.html |title=Atriz brasileira Laysla de Oliveira é estrela de filmes no Canadá e brilha em Veneza |date=August 4, 2019 |website=[[Extra (newspaper)|Extra]]|access-date= February 25, 2020 |language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1992|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>lgyul9m1szjse3qscdr0a1csv6mzegp</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591120</id>
      <parentid>1591065</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T20:20:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="921" sha1="9mftnk8aww1xp9x5q2oofsumgpfhumn" xml:space="preserve">'''Laysla De Oliveira''' (alizaliwa [[11 Januari]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/stayingin/tvfilm/dodge-locke-and-key-laysla-de-oliveira-a4361476.html |title=Who plays Dodge in Locke &amp; Key? 11 things to know about actress Laysla De Oliveira |date=February 14, 2020 |author=Tom Herbert |website=[[Evening Standard]]|access-date=February 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://extra.globo.com/famosos/atriz-brasileira-laysla-de-oliveira-estrela-de-filmes-no-canada-brilha-em-veneza-23925252.html |title=Atriz brasileira Laysla de Oliveira é estrela de filmes no Canadá e brilha em Veneza |date=August 4, 2019 |website=[[Extra (newspaper)|Extra]]|access-date= February 25, 2020 |language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1992|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>9mftnk8aww1xp9x5q2oofsumgpfhumn</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Holly Deveaux</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591066</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T17:15:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Holly Deveaux''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Baxter (TV series)|Baxter''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/318827/meet-casey-anthony-s-movie-twin-canadian-actress-holly-deveaux|title=Meet Casey Anthony's Movie Twin: Canadian Actress Holly Deveaux|work=E! Online News|date=May 24, 2012|language=en-US|access-date=2016-07-24|archive-date=2016-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.or...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1140" sha1="0pjxgtu3vhijg91crjy954padja58q6" xml:space="preserve">'''Holly Deveaux''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Baxter (TV series)|Baxter''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/318827/meet-casey-anthony-s-movie-twin-canadian-actress-holly-deveaux|title=Meet Casey Anthony's Movie Twin: Canadian Actress Holly Deveaux|work=E! Online News|date=May 24, 2012|language=en-US|access-date=2016-07-24|archive-date=2016-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918054415/http://www.eonline.com/news/318827/meet-casey-anthony-s-movie-twin-canadian-actress-holly-deveaux|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.inquisitr.com/242137/holly-deveaux-to-play-casey-anthony-in-lifetime-movie/|title=Holly Deveaux To Play Casey Anthony In Lifetime Movie|work=Inquisitr|date=May 24, 2012|access-date=2016-07-24|archive-date=2016-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816073518/http://www.inquisitr.com/242137/holly-deveaux-to-play-casey-anthony-in-lifetime-movie/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>0pjxgtu3vhijg91crjy954padja58q6</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591100</id>
      <parentid>1591066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:28:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1148" sha1="6rdo3hal2lgw1nlvshy8zv1mchg3r5q" xml:space="preserve">'''Holly Deveaux''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Baxter (TV series)|Baxter''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/318827/meet-casey-anthony-s-movie-twin-canadian-actress-holly-deveaux|title=Meet Casey Anthony's Movie Twin: Canadian Actress Holly Deveaux|work=E! Online News|date=May 24, 2012|language=en-US|access-date=2016-07-24|archive-date=2016-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918054415/http://www.eonline.com/news/318827/meet-casey-anthony-s-movie-twin-canadian-actress-holly-deveaux|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.inquisitr.com/242137/holly-deveaux-to-play-casey-anthony-in-lifetime-movie/|title=Holly Deveaux To Play Casey Anthony In Lifetime Movie|work=Inquisitr|date=May 24, 2012|access-date=2016-07-24|archive-date=2016-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816073518/http://www.inquisitr.com/242137/holly-deveaux-to-play-casey-anthony-in-lifetime-movie/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>6rdo3hal2lgw1nlvshy8zv1mchg3r5q</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Eleonora Dimakos</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591067</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T17:17:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eleonora Hellen Nora Dimakos''' ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi wa habari, mtaalamu wa vipodozi, mtaalamu wa urembo na msimamizi wa [[spa]] wa [[Kigiriki]]-[[Kanada]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=January 28, 1991|title=Award of Merit|journal=From the Board Room|publisher=The Board of Education for the City of York}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The Royal Canadian Legion, Poppy Week|date=November 5, 1990|work=The...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="743" sha1="240fund4hh1y0h3g2ymxe5hhaac5lz9" xml:space="preserve">'''Eleonora Hellen Nora Dimakos''' ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi wa habari, mtaalamu wa vipodozi, mtaalamu wa urembo na msimamizi wa [[spa]] wa [[Kigiriki]]-[[Kanada]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=January 28, 1991|title=Award of Merit|journal=From the Board Room|publisher=The Board of Education for the City of York}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The Royal Canadian Legion, Poppy Week|date=November 5, 1990|work=The Toronto Sun}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ca.linkedin.com/company/aceinface|title=ACE in FACE|date=December 17, 2019|website=LinkedIn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>240fund4hh1y0h3g2ymxe5hhaac5lz9</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591081</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:01:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="750" sha1="55b5pwn57222k6rv0um2nevt0aecj83" xml:space="preserve">'''Eleonora Hellen Nora Dimakos''' ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi wa habari, mtaalamu wa vipodozi, mtaalamu wa urembo na msimamizi wa [[spa]] wa [[Kigiriki]]-[[Kanada]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].
&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida|date=January 28, 1991|title=Award of Merit|journal=From the Board Room|publisher=The Board of Education for the City of York}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|title=The Royal Canadian Legion, Poppy Week|date=November 5, 1990|work=The Toronto Sun}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ca.linkedin.com/company/aceinface|title=ACE in FACE|date=December 17, 2019|website=LinkedIn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>55b5pwn57222k6rv0um2nevt0aecj83</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591318</id>
      <parentid>1591081</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:32:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591318</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="817" sha1="lh4c66px6wtbseucurzwq1s0flthlyt" xml:space="preserve">'''Eleonora Hellen Nora Dimakos''' ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi wa habari, mtaalamu wa vipodozi, mtaalamu wa urembo na msimamizi wa [[spa]] wa [[Ugiriki]]-[[Kanada]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].
&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida|date=January 28, 1991|title=Award of Merit|journal=From the Board Room|publisher=The Board of Education for the City of York}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|title=The Royal Canadian Legion, Poppy Week|date=November 5, 1990|work=The Toronto Sun}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ca.linkedin.com/company/aceinface|title=ACE in FACE|date=December 17, 2019|website=LinkedIn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ugiriki]]</text>
      <sha1>lh4c66px6wtbseucurzwq1s0flthlyt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Melissa DiMarco</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246929</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591068</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T17:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Melissa DiMarco''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mtangazaji]] wa televisheni wa [[Kanada]]. Ameigiza katika filamu za vipengele na vipindi vya televisheni. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Daphne Hatzilakos katika mfululizo wa tamthilia ya vijana ''Degrassi: The Next Generation'' (2002–2010), na kama mtangazaji na mtayarishaji mkuu wa kipindi chake mwenyewe cha televisheni kinachorushwa kwa usambazaji ''Out There with Melissa DiMarco''.&lt;re...'</comment>
      <origin>1591068</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="933" sha1="gn01gropnphr0erw4qx2jhhflor382c" xml:space="preserve">'''Melissa DiMarco''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mtangazaji]] wa televisheni wa [[Kanada]]. Ameigiza katika filamu za vipengele na vipindi vya televisheni. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Daphne Hatzilakos katika mfululizo wa tamthilia ya vijana ''Degrassi: The Next Generation'' (2002–2010), na kama mtangazaji na mtayarishaji mkuu wa kipindi chake mwenyewe cha televisheni kinachorushwa kwa usambazaji ''Out There with Melissa DiMarco''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0227191| title=Ibid.| website=[[IMDb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0227191| title=Melissa DiMarco - IMDb| website=[[IMDb]]|accessdate=May 3, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.outtherewithmelissa.com/#!watchus/chul| title=Watch Us|accessdate=December 17, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>gn01gropnphr0erw4qx2jhhflor382c</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sabrina Jalees</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246930</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591069</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T17:22:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sabrina Jalees''' ni mchekeshaji, [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]]. Ameandika kwa ajili ya mfululizo mbalimbali, na aliigiza kama mmoja wa waigizaji wakuu pamoja na Patricia Heaton katika mfululizo wa vichekesho wa televisheni wa mwaka 2019 ''Carol's Second Act''.&lt;ref name=&quot;video&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/arts-video/video-canadian-comedian-comes-out-to-muslim-family-is-brownlisted/article12361737/#dashboard/follows/|t...'</comment>
      <origin>1591069</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="752" sha1="mhbx7iml93ldkua6bbrt675kt2tbfp0" xml:space="preserve">'''Sabrina Jalees''' ni mchekeshaji, [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]]. Ameandika kwa ajili ya mfululizo mbalimbali, na aliigiza kama mmoja wa waigizaji wakuu pamoja na Patricia Heaton katika mfululizo wa vichekesho wa televisheni wa mwaka 2019 ''Carol's Second Act''.&lt;ref name=&quot;video&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/arts-video/video-canadian-comedian-comes-out-to-muslim-family-is-brownlisted/article12361737/#dashboard/follows/|title=Canadian comedian comes out to Muslim family, is 'Brownlisted'|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|format=video interview|date=5 June 2013|accessdate=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>mhbx7iml93ldkua6bbrt675kt2tbfp0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>G. B. Jones</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246931</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591070</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T17:26:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''G. B. Jones''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1965]]) ni msanii, mtengenezaji wa filamu, [[mwanamuziki]] na mchapishaji wa majarida madogo wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kutengeneza zine ya watu wa jinsia tofauti na mwelekeo mbalimbali wa kimapenzi ya punk ''J.D.s'' na michoro yake ya ''Tom Girls''.&lt;ref name=autogenerated1&gt;McDonnell, Evelyn. [https://books.google.com/books?id=d2IEAAAAMBAJ&amp;dq=fifth+column+band+punk+toronto&amp;pg=PA87  ''Girls + Guitars'']. ''Out...'</comment>
      <origin>1591070</origin>
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      <text bytes="860" sha1="3vdoxj4r02i4o28efjzahckzgk7x5tp" xml:space="preserve">'''G. B. Jones''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1965]]) ni msanii, mtengenezaji wa filamu, [[mwanamuziki]] na mchapishaji wa majarida madogo wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kutengeneza zine ya watu wa jinsia tofauti na mwelekeo mbalimbali wa kimapenzi ya punk ''J.D.s'' na michoro yake ya ''Tom Girls''.&lt;ref name=autogenerated1&gt;McDonnell, Evelyn. [https://books.google.com/books?id=d2IEAAAAMBAJ&amp;dq=fifth+column+band+punk+toronto&amp;pg=PA87  ''Girls + Guitars'']. ''Out Magazine''. ''Vol. 8, No.&amp;nbsp;10''. Published by Here Publishing. April 2000.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=havenot&gt;Michael Barclay, Ian A.D. Jack and Jason Schneider, ''[[Have Not Been the Same: The Can-Rock Renaissance 1985-1995]]''. [[ECW Press]]. {{ISBN|978-1-55022-992-9}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1965|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>3vdoxj4r02i4o28efjzahckzgk7x5tp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laura Jordan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246932</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591071</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T17:28:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laura Jordan''' (alizaliwa [[10 Aprili]], [[1977]]) ni mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2007/scene/people-news/nicki-aycox-laura-jordan-1117978157/|title=Nicki Aycox, Laura Jordan|last=Perry|first=Byron|date=2007-12-26|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2020-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/film/k8hgs/joy-ride-2-dead-ahead/|title=Joy Ride 2: Dead Ahead – review {{!}} cast and crew, movie s...'</comment>
      <origin>1591071</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="704" sha1="5j7sz79vtvofa8d6hxfa5du477mczm7" xml:space="preserve">'''Laura Jordan''' (alizaliwa [[10 Aprili]], [[1977]]) ni mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2007/scene/people-news/nicki-aycox-laura-jordan-1117978157/|title=Nicki Aycox, Laura Jordan|last=Perry|first=Byron|date=2007-12-26|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2020-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/film/k8hgs/joy-ride-2-dead-ahead/|title=Joy Ride 2: Dead Ahead – review {{!}} cast and crew, movie star rating and where to watch film on TV and online|website=Radio Times|language=en|access-date=2020-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1977|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>5j7sz79vtvofa8d6hxfa5du477mczm7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591119</id>
      <parentid>1591071</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T20:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591119</origin>
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      <text bytes="712" sha1="ol1pk20wntzm0d7t3gxqgkw9ivu8sbk" xml:space="preserve">'''Laura Jordan''' (alizaliwa [[10 Aprili]], [[1977]]) ni mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2007/scene/people-news/nicki-aycox-laura-jordan-1117978157/|title=Nicki Aycox, Laura Jordan|last=Perry|first=Byron|date=2007-12-26|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2020-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/film/k8hgs/joy-ride-2-dead-ahead/|title=Joy Ride 2: Dead Ahead – review {{!}} cast and crew, movie star rating and where to watch film on TV and online|website=Radio Times|language=en|access-date=2020-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1977|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ol1pk20wntzm0d7t3gxqgkw9ivu8sbk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Brenda Kamino</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246933</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591072</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T17:35:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brenda Kamino''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwalimu]], mwandishi, mkurugenzi na mchoraji wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa zaidi ya miaka arobaini ya kazi za uigizaji wa jukwaani, majukumu mengi katika filamu na televisheni, na kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Dot Yasuda katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Carter (TV series)''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bahr&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Bahr |first=Robyn |title='Carter': TV Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/carter-review-113240...'</comment>
      <origin>1591072</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1003" sha1="180zj052rmi2ul8cnymkuqzc9qyqqje" xml:space="preserve">'''Brenda Kamino''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwalimu]], mwandishi, mkurugenzi na mchoraji wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa zaidi ya miaka arobaini ya kazi za uigizaji wa jukwaani, majukumu mengi katika filamu na televisheni, na kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Dot Yasuda katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Carter (TV series)''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bahr&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Bahr |first=Robyn |title='Carter': TV Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/carter-review-1132403 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=4 March 2019 |date=6 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Balch |first=Erica |date=30 October 2014 |title=It's ALIVE! Frankenstein resurrected from Library archives |url=https://dailynews.mcmaster.ca/articles/its-alive-frankenstein-resurrected-from-library-archives/|work=Daily News (McMaster University) |location=Hamilton, Ontario |access-date=18 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>180zj052rmi2ul8cnymkuqzc9qyqqje</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alex Waislitz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246934</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591073</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T18:39:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alex Waislitz''' (alizaliwa mwaka wa [[1958]]) ni mwekezaji nchini [[Australia]].Waislitz alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi ya Klabu ya Soka ya Collingwood mwaka wa [[1998]], akachaguliwa kuwa makamu wa rais mwaka wa [[2009]], na ametoa msaada wa hisani kwa klabu hiyo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/sport/afl/collingwood-enjoys-windfall/story-e6frepf6-1225841147837 |title=Collingwood enjoys windfall|first1=Michael|last1=W...'</comment>
      <origin>1591073</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2098" sha1="k19dvu0u1vhoxr1n1bzmiht6895p7i0" xml:space="preserve">'''Alex Waislitz''' (alizaliwa mwaka wa [[1958]]) ni mwekezaji nchini [[Australia]].Waislitz alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi ya Klabu ya Soka ya Collingwood mwaka wa [[1998]], akachaguliwa kuwa makamu wa rais mwaka wa [[2009]], na ametoa msaada wa hisani kwa klabu hiyo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/sport/afl/collingwood-enjoys-windfall/story-e6frepf6-1225841147837 |title=Collingwood enjoys windfall|first1=Michael|last1=Warner|first2=Glenn|last2=McFarlane|work=[[Herald Sun]]|date=15 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-05-21 |title=Meet Australia's 'Warren Buffett', Alex Waislitz |url=https://www.afr.com/wealth/people/2018-afr-rich-list-meet-alex-waislitz-australias-warren-buffett-20180413-h0yqig |access-date=2023-10-10 |website=[[Australian Financial Review]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mwaka [[1991]] alianzisha Thorney Investment Group na alihudumu kama mkurugenzi mtendaji wa kwanza hadi 2009. Thorney inawekeza katika dhamana za umma, makampuni binafsi na mali isiyohamishika, na ina uhusiano wa karibu na uwekezaji wa familia ya Pratt. Thorney inabobea katika makampuni yanayoibuka katika tasnia mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na utengenezaji, teknolojia, huduma za uchimbaji madini na rasilimali&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Board Of Directors – Thorney |url=https://www.thorney.com.au/thorney-technologies/board-of-directors/ |access-date=2023-10-10 |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/09/07/1062901941343.html?from=storyrhs Thorney makes trash its treasure] ''[[The Age]]'', Melbourne, 8 September 2003&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.collingwoodfc.com.au/board/tabid/8185/default.aspx |title=Directors List - Collingwood Football Club |access-date=30 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018144928/http://www.collingwoodfc.com.au/board/tabid/8185/default.aspx |archive-date=18 October 2009 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>k19dvu0u1vhoxr1n1bzmiht6895p7i0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pamela Wall</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246935</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591074</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T18:42:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pamela Wall''' ni mhisani na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]] anayejulikana kwa michango kubwa katika elimu, sanaa, na maendeleo ya jamii katika Australia Kusini. Yeye ni mwenyehisa mkubwa zaidi wa Codan Limited, kampuni ya teknolojia iliyoanzishwa pamoja na marehemu mume wake, Ian Wall&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://stmarkscollege.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Pammie-Walls-90th-birthday-19-July-2024.pdf|title=Speech in honour of Dr Pame...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1952" sha1="c0etqnndthhxuzd6q06rxopmehhkiob" xml:space="preserve">'''Pamela Wall''' ni mhisani na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]] anayejulikana kwa michango kubwa katika elimu, sanaa, na maendeleo ya jamii katika Australia Kusini. Yeye ni mwenyehisa mkubwa zaidi wa Codan Limited, kampuni ya teknolojia iliyoanzishwa pamoja na marehemu mume wake, Ian Wall&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://stmarkscollege.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Pammie-Walls-90th-birthday-19-July-2024.pdf|title=Speech in honour of Dr Pamela Wall OAM at her 90th birthday dinner|first=Don|last=Markwell|publisher=St Mark’s College Carrick Hill|date=19 July 2024|access-date=12 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/CODAN-LIMITED-6496630/company/|title=Codan Limited: Shareholders Board Members Managers and Company Profile &amp;#124; AU000000CDA3 &amp;#124; MarketScreener|website=www.marketscreener.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mtoto pekee wa meneja wa benki, alitumia utoto wake katika miji mbalimbali ya Australia Kusini kabla ya kuhudhuria shule ya bweni kutoka umri wa miaka kumi. Alisoma katika Shule ya St Peter's Woodlands Grammar, baadaye akawa mmoja wa wafadhili wake wakubwa kwa kuanzisha Kituo cha Dr Pamela Wall cha Michezo na Sanaa ya Maonyesho, na awali alisomea uuguzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fool.com.au/2025/09/24/meet-australias-91-year-old-tech-billionaire-and-the-asx-200-company-which-underpins-her-wealth/|title=Meet Australia's 91-year-old tech billionaire, and the ASX 200 company which underpins her wealth|first=Cameron|last=England|website=The Motley Fool|date=24 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://startsat60.com/media/meet-our-newest-billionaire-shes-91|title=Meet our newest billionaire … she's 91|website=startsat60.com|date=22 September 2025|access-date=12 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>c0etqnndthhxuzd6q06rxopmehhkiob</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591141</id>
      <parentid>1591074</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:38:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1960" sha1="5d1k7o7lovx06g5eguju0dosa9h4x5w" xml:space="preserve">'''Pamela Wall''' ni mhisani na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]] anayejulikana kwa michango kubwa katika elimu, sanaa, na maendeleo ya jamii katika Australia Kusini. Yeye ni mwenyehisa mkubwa zaidi wa Codan Limited, kampuni ya teknolojia iliyoanzishwa pamoja na marehemu mume wake, Ian Wall&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://stmarkscollege.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Pammie-Walls-90th-birthday-19-July-2024.pdf|title=Speech in honour of Dr Pamela Wall OAM at her 90th birthday dinner|first=Don|last=Markwell|publisher=St Mark’s College Carrick Hill|date=19 July 2024|access-date=12 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/CODAN-LIMITED-6496630/company/|title=Codan Limited: Shareholders Board Members Managers and Company Profile &amp;#124; AU000000CDA3 &amp;#124; MarketScreener|website=www.marketscreener.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mtoto pekee wa meneja wa benki, alitumia utoto wake katika miji mbalimbali ya Australia Kusini kabla ya kuhudhuria shule ya bweni kutoka umri wa miaka kumi. Alisoma katika Shule ya St Peter's Woodlands Grammar, baadaye akawa mmoja wa wafadhili wake wakubwa kwa kuanzisha Kituo cha Dr Pamela Wall cha Michezo na Sanaa ya Maonyesho, na awali alisomea uuguzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.fool.com.au/2025/09/24/meet-australias-91-year-old-tech-billionaire-and-the-asx-200-company-which-underpins-her-wealth/|title=Meet Australia's 91-year-old tech billionaire, and the ASX 200 company which underpins her wealth|first=Cameron|last=England|website=The Motley Fool|date=24 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://startsat60.com/media/meet-our-newest-billionaire-shes-91|title=Meet our newest billionaire … she's 91|website=startsat60.com|date=22 September 2025|access-date=12 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>5d1k7o7lovx06g5eguju0dosa9h4x5w</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Chris Wallin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-24T18:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chris Wallin''' ni mwanajiolojia na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Australia]]. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa ''QCoal Group'' na Mwenyekiti wa ''QCoal Foundation''.Mnamo Januari [[2019]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wa Wallin kuwa [[Dola ya Marekani|dola za Marekani]] milioni 910. Kufikia Mei [[2025]], utajiri wa Wallin ulikadiriwa na Financial Review kwenye Orodha ya 2025 Financial Review Rich List kuwa [[Dola ya Australia|dola za Australia]] bilioni 2.06.&lt;ref...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1733" sha1="nq14lrn6xzvnsi0xl60d7xgpfimfumb" xml:space="preserve">'''Chris Wallin''' ni mwanajiolojia na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Australia]]. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa ''QCoal Group'' na Mwenyekiti wa ''QCoal Foundation''.Mnamo Januari [[2019]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wa Wallin kuwa [[Dola ya Marekani|dola za Marekani]] milioni 910. Kufikia Mei [[2025]], utajiri wa Wallin ulikadiriwa na Financial Review kwenye Orodha ya 2025 Financial Review Rich List kuwa [[Dola ya Australia|dola za Australia]] bilioni 2.06.&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/15-christopher-wallin-20121214-2bdpt.html |title=15. Christopher Wallin |work=[[Brisbane Times]] |date=17 December 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes2011&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Grant-Taylor, Tony |url=https://www.couriermail.com.au/business/geologist-strikes-the-big-time/news-story/f68bc65c0281f10fee39bca2ea9ee850 |title=Geologist strikes the big time |work=[[Courier-Mail]] |date=26 April 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes2012&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.flyingdoctor.org.au/qld/magazine-qld/ |title=A chat with Christopher Wallin |work=Flying Doctor Magazine |date=Summer 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;courier&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/chris-wallin/?list=australia-billionaires#6312234f40fa)%205. |title=Australia's 50 Richest |work=[[Forbes Asia]] |date=16 January 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.couriermail.com.au/business/rich-list/chris-wallin/news-story/eab6fc8e05570fcd2e464ea6dade96a9|title=Chris Wallin|author=Passmore, Daryl|date=25 August 2013|work=[[Courier-Mail]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>nq14lrn6xzvnsi0xl60d7xgpfimfumb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Leslie Alan Wilson</title>
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    <id>246937</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-24T18:52:39Z</timestamp>
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        <id>85292</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leslie Alan Wilson''' (alizaliwa [[1941]]/[[1942]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]] na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa Reece Group, mnyororo mkubwa wa  vifaa vya mabomba nchini Australia.Wilson alisoma katika Shule ya Camberwell Grammar, Melbourne, akihitimu mwaka [[1959]]&lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks|title=Stocks|website=[[Bloomberg News]] |date=7 October 2023 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2131" sha1="6z2s7px5jtqtmz3q4nqk0lyuytxwma8" xml:space="preserve">'''Leslie Alan Wilson''' (alizaliwa [[1941]]/[[1942]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]] na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa Reece Group, mnyororo mkubwa wa  vifaa vya mabomba nchini Australia.Wilson alisoma katika Shule ya Camberwell Grammar, Melbourne, akihitimu mwaka [[1959]]&lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks|title=Stocks|website=[[Bloomberg News]] |date=7 October 2023 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=The World's Billionaires: John, Leslie Alan &amp; Bruce Wilson|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-leslie-alan-bruce-wilson/|website=Forbes|accessdate=6 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Wilson alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Reece kuanzia [[1970]] hadi [[2007]], na amekuwa mwenyekiti mtendaji tangu [[2001]]. Mwanawe Peter ndiye Mkurugenzi Mtendaji&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ocga.org.au/?/gallery-of-achievement/wilson_la/|title=Gallery of Achievement |work=Old Camberwell Grammarians Association (OCGA) |publisher=[[Camberwell Grammar School]]|first=Ben|last=Sturrock|date=|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kufikia Mei [[2023]], The Australian Financial Review ilikadiria utajiri wa familia ya Wilson kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 6.51 kwenye Orodha ya 2023 Financial Review Rich List. Familia ya Wilson hapo awali ilionekana kwenye Orodha ya BRW Rich Families ambayo ilichapishwa kila mwaka kati ya [[2008]] na 2015. Wakati huo huo, [[Forbes]] [[Asia]] ilikadiria utajiri wa Wilson kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 1.6 mwaka 2017; ikirekebishwa hadi dola za Marekani bilioni 2.50 mwaka 2019.&lt;ref name=BRW2012fam&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.brw.com.au/p/sections/features/rich_families_6TTKFICZMUCY7M0jmbJV1J |title=Rich 50 Families 2012 |work=BRW |location=Australia |date=24 May 2012 |accessdate=5 June 2012 |archive-date=9 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109172451/http://www.brw.com.au/p/sections/features/rich_families_6TTKFICZMUCY7M0jmbJV1J |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>6z2s7px5jtqtmz3q4nqk0lyuytxwma8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mike Cannon-Brookes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246938</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591079</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T18:58:51Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Cannon-Brookes''' (alizaliwa [[17 Novemba]] [[1979]]) ni mfanyabiashara bilionea nchini [[Australia]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni ya programu Atlassian, kampuni ya Forbes Global 2000.  Tangu 2018, amehusika katika Australia-Asia Power Link, mradi mkubwa wa miundombinu ya umeme ambao uliendelezwa katika Northern Territory na Sun Cable kwa ushirikiano na mfanyabiashara [[Twiggy Forrest]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=San...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2982" sha1="df3webbdy4bo381aak9mi7o8ht4uhxb" xml:space="preserve">'''Michael Cannon-Brookes''' (alizaliwa [[17 Novemba]] [[1979]]) ni mfanyabiashara bilionea nchini [[Australia]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni ya programu Atlassian, kampuni ya Forbes Global 2000.

Tangu 2018, amehusika katika Australia-Asia Power Link, mradi mkubwa wa miundombinu ya umeme ambao uliendelezwa katika Northern Territory na Sun Cable kwa ushirikiano na mfanyabiashara [[Twiggy Forrest]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Santoreneos |first=Anastasia |date=26 November 2020 |title=He's worth $18.4 billion - but he won't qualify for this rich list anymore |url=https://au.finance.yahoo.com/news/mike-cannon-brookes-rich-list-225544190.html |website=[[Yahoo! Finance]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120135830/https://au.finance.yahoo.com/news/mike-cannon-brookes-rich-list-225544190.html |archive-date=20 January 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://thewest.com.au/business/rich-list/was-best-and-brightest-young-guns-top-rich-list-ng-b881732607z |title=WA's best and brightest young guns top rich list |date=26 November 2020 |work=[[The West Australian]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423025947/https://thewest.com.au/business/rich-list/was-best-and-brightest-young-guns-top-rich-list-ng-b881732607z |archive-date=23 April 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka [[2016]], [[Forbes]] ilimuorodhesha yeye na mke wake kati ya watu 50 tajiri wa Australia wakiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 1.69; BRW Rich 200 kwa dola za Australia bilioni 2.00; na Sunday Times Rich List kwa pauni milioni 906. Baada ya kutengana kwake na Annie Cannon-Brookes, utajiri wake uliripotiwa na Australian Financial Review katika Orodha ya 2025 Rich List kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 12.18. Mwaka 2021, kabla ya kutengana kwake, utajiri wake wa pamoja ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 13.7 na [[Forbes]] na dola za Marekani bilioni 11.2 na Bloomberg.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Michael Cannon-Brookes snr: How I raised a son who became Atlassian billionaire |work=[[Australian Financial Review]] |location=Australia |author=Gray, Joanne |url=http://www.afr.com/brand/boss/michael-cannonbrookes-snr-how-i-raised-my-son-to-be-successful-20160515-govjdi  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609144459/http://www.afr.com/brand/boss/michael-cannonbrookes-snr-how-i-raised-my-son-to-be-successful-20160515-govjdi|date=9 June 2016 |access-date=9 June 2016 |archive-date=9 June 2016 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=company&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.atlassian.com/company/people |title=Mike Cannon-Brookes: Co-founder &amp; CEO |publisher=[[Atlassian]] |access-date=9 June 2016 |archive-date=31 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531232529/https://www.atlassian.com/company/people |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>df3webbdy4bo381aak9mi7o8ht4uhxb</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591126</id>
      <parentid>1591079</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T20:47:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2989" sha1="2jzzurjpod1zk0ut0t8zhut4ii4n05q" xml:space="preserve">'''Michael Cannon-Brookes''' (alizaliwa [[17 Novemba]] [[1979]]) ni mfanyabiashara bilionea nchini [[Australia]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni ya programu Atlassian, kampuni ya Forbes Global 2000.

Tangu 2018, amehusika katika Australia-Asia Power Link, mradi mkubwa wa miundombinu ya umeme ambao uliendelezwa katika Northern Territory na Sun Cable kwa ushirikiano na mfanyabiashara [[Twiggy Forrest]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Santoreneos |first=Anastasia |date=26 November 2020 |title=He's worth $18.4 billion - but he won't qualify for this rich list anymore |url=https://au.finance.yahoo.com/news/mike-cannon-brookes-rich-list-225544190.html |website=[[Yahoo! Finance]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120135830/https://au.finance.yahoo.com/news/mike-cannon-brookes-rich-list-225544190.html |archive-date=20 January 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://thewest.com.au/business/rich-list/was-best-and-brightest-young-guns-top-rich-list-ng-b881732607z |title=WA's best and brightest young guns top rich list |date=26 November 2020 |work=[[The West Australian]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423025947/https://thewest.com.au/business/rich-list/was-best-and-brightest-young-guns-top-rich-list-ng-b881732607z |archive-date=23 April 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka [[2016]], [[Forbes]] ilimuorodhesha yeye na mke wake kati ya watu 50 tajiri wa Australia wakiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 1.69; BRW Rich 200 kwa dola za Australia bilioni 2.00; na Sunday Times Rich List kwa pauni milioni 906. Baada ya kutengana kwake na Annie Cannon-Brookes, utajiri wake uliripotiwa na Australian Financial Review katika Orodha ya 2025 Rich List kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 12.18. Mwaka 2021, kabla ya kutengana kwake, utajiri wake wa pamoja ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 13.7 na [[Forbes]] na dola za Marekani bilioni 11.2 na Bloomberg.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Michael Cannon-Brookes snr: How I raised a son who became Atlassian billionaire |work=[[Australian Financial Review]] |location=Australia |author=Gray, Joanne |url=http://www.afr.com/brand/boss/michael-cannonbrookes-snr-how-i-raised-my-son-to-be-successful-20160515-govjdi  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609144459/http://www.afr.com/brand/boss/michael-cannonbrookes-snr-how-i-raised-my-son-to-be-successful-20160515-govjdi|date=9 June 2016 |access-date=9 June 2016 |archive-date=9 June 2016 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=company&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.atlassian.com/company/people |title=Mike Cannon-Brookes: Co-founder &amp; CEO |publisher=[[Atlassian]] |access-date=9 June 2016 |archive-date=31 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531232529/https://www.atlassian.com/company/people |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>2jzzurjpod1zk0ut0t8zhut4ii4n05q</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Henry Deacon (mchezaji wa kriketi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246939</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591080</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T18:59:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Henry Deacon''' (25 Desemba 1809 – 18 Agosti 1854) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa daraja la kwanza na mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka England.  Deacon alizaliwa Leicester mwezi Desemba 1809. Alianza kucheza [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza mwaka 1840 katika mechi kati ya North na Marylebone Cricket Club iliyochezwa katika uwanja wa Lord's. Alionekana katika mechi nyingine nne za daraja la kwanza kwa North, huku mechi yake ya mwisho ikiwa mwaka 1842.  Aki...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1197" sha1="4v5dkx8ire4up12qj6jwa34x1sytumh" xml:space="preserve">'''Henry Deacon''' (25 Desemba 1809 – 18 Agosti 1854) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa daraja la kwanza na mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka England.

Deacon alizaliwa Leicester mwezi Desemba 1809. Alianza kucheza [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza mwaka 1840 katika mechi kati ya North na Marylebone Cricket Club iliyochezwa katika uwanja wa Lord's. Alionekana katika mechi nyingine nne za daraja la kwanza kwa North, huku mechi yake ya mwisho ikiwa mwaka 1842.

Akiwa mchezaji wa mipira, alichukua wiketi 24 katika mechi zake tano za daraja la kwanza, na mara mbili alichukua wiketi tano katika innings. Alifunga mikimbio 32, huku alama yake ya juu ikiwa mikimbio 9. Pia alicheza mechi zisizo za daraja la kwanza kwa Leicester na Warwickshire.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/36/36672/36672.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Deacon pia aliwahi kuwa mwamuzi katika mechi moja ya kriketi ya [[daraja]] la kwanza kati ya Nottinghamshire na Kent mwaka 1841.

Alifariki Leicester mwezi Agosti 1854.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1809]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1854]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo]]</text>
      <sha1>4v5dkx8ire4up12qj6jwa34x1sytumh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591098</id>
      <parentid>1591080</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:25:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1201" sha1="btfnjha70x9t2o5x9hcdx776ylmzkme" xml:space="preserve">'''Henry Deacon''' (25 Desemba 1809 – 18 Agosti 1854) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa daraja la kwanza na mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka England.

Deacon alizaliwa Leicester mwezi Desemba 1809. Alianza kucheza [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza mwaka 1840 katika mechi kati ya North na Marylebone Cricket Club iliyochezwa katika uwanja wa Lord's. Alionekana katika mechi nyingine nne za daraja la kwanza kwa North, huku mechi yake ya mwisho ikiwa mwaka 1842.

Akiwa mchezaji wa mipira, alichukua wiketi 24 katika mechi zake tano za daraja la kwanza, na mara mbili alichukua wiketi tano katika innings. Alifunga mikimbio 32, huku alama yake ya juu ikiwa mikimbio 9. Pia alicheza mechi zisizo za daraja la kwanza kwa Leicester na Warwickshire.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/36/36672/36672.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Deacon pia aliwahi kuwa mwamuzi katika mechi moja ya kriketi ya [[daraja]] la kwanza kati ya Nottinghamshire na Kent mwaka 1841.

Alifariki Leicester mwezi Agosti 1854.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1809]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1854]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo]]</text>
      <sha1>btfnjha70x9t2o5x9hcdx776ylmzkme</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ben Debenham</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246940</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591083</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:04:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Benjamin John Debenham''' (amezaliwa 11 Oktoba 1967) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Uingereza ambaye amesimamia mechi za kriketi ya daraja la kwanza tangu alipoteuliwa kwenye orodha ya waamuzi ya ECB mwaka 2012. Pia amesimamia [[mechi]] za Kimataifa za Siku Moja za wanawake na mechi za Kimataifa za Twenty20 za wanawake.  Alizaliwa Chelmsford, Essex. Debenham pia aliwakilisha Essex, akichezea [[timu]] yao ya pili kama mpigaji wa mpira anayetumia mkono...'</comment>
      <origin>1591083</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="779" sha1="5ego8x9i5wydbvrtjsh8gbssbxruq85" xml:space="preserve">'''Benjamin John Debenham''' (amezaliwa 11 Oktoba 1967) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Uingereza ambaye amesimamia mechi za kriketi ya daraja la kwanza tangu alipoteuliwa kwenye orodha ya waamuzi ya ECB mwaka 2012. Pia amesimamia [[mechi]] za Kimataifa za Siku Moja za wanawake na mechi za Kimataifa za Twenty20 za wanawake.

Alizaliwa Chelmsford, Essex. Debenham pia aliwakilisha Essex, akichezea [[timu]] yao ya pili kama mpigaji wa mpira anayetumia mkono wa kushoto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BJ Debenham - Player Stats - Cricket|url=https://www2.cricketstatz.com/ss/p/BJ-Debenham/?playerid=143730&amp;club=17511|work=www2.cricketstatz.com|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>5ego8x9i5wydbvrtjsh8gbssbxruq85</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chau Chak Wing</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246941</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591084</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:04:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chau Chak-wing''' (alizaliwa [[1949]]) ni mhandisi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea  mwenye uraia wa [[China]] na [[Australia]] anayejulikana kwa biashara yake ya Kingold Group iliyoko [[Guangzhou]], China. Waandishi wa habari na watafiti wameripoti juu ya uhusiano wa Chau na vyombo na maslahi ya Chama cha Kikomunisti cha China katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake.&lt;ref name=USCC&gt;{{cite web |last=Bowe |first=Alexander |date=24 August 2018 |title=China's Over...'</comment>
      <origin>1591084</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2392" sha1="jfbsx71dnwgvjlpaw0tpfyygifdq5rk" xml:space="preserve">'''Chau Chak-wing''' (alizaliwa [[1949]]) ni mhandisi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea  mwenye uraia wa [[China]] na [[Australia]] anayejulikana kwa biashara yake ya Kingold Group iliyoko [[Guangzhou]], China. Waandishi wa habari na watafiti wameripoti juu ya uhusiano wa Chau na vyombo na maslahi ya Chama cha Kikomunisti cha China katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake.&lt;ref name=USCC&gt;{{cite web |last=Bowe |first=Alexander |date=24 August 2018 |title=China's Overseas United Front Work |url=https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/Research/China%27s%20Overseas%20United%20Front%20Work%20-%20Background%20and%20Implications%20for%20US_final_0.pdf |publisher=U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission |access-date=23 March 2023 |archive-date=9 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909101348/https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/Research/China%27s%20Overseas%20United%20Front%20Work%20-%20Background%20and%20Implications%20for%20US_final_0.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Galloway |first=Anthony |date=2022-02-15 |title=Who is Chau Chak Wing? The alleged 'puppeteer' behind foreign interference plot |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/who-is-chau-chak-wing-the-alleged-puppeteer-behind-foreign-interference-plot-20220215-p59wjt.html |access-date=2022-11-26 |website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |language=en |archive-date=26 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126184221/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/who-is-chau-chak-wing-the-alleged-puppeteer-behind-foreign-interference-plot-20220215-p59wjt.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2015-08-07 |title=The billionaire who bought Australia's most expensive home |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Australian Financial Review]] |url=http://www.afr.com/real-estate/the-billionaire-who-bought-australias-most-expensive-home-20150806-git16q |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=2016-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817120807/http://www.afr.com/real-estate/the-billionaire-who-bought-australias-most-expensive-home-20150806-git16q |archive-date=2017-08-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>John Dempsey (mwamuzi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246942</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591085</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:08:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Dempsey''' (amezaliwa 28 Septemba 1965) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Amesimamia [[mechi]] za ndani katika msimu wa Plunket Shield 2017–18 na Ford Trophy 2017–18.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ND's John Dempsey promoted to National Umpire Panel - News|url=https://goldenhomes.co.nz/blog/news/nds-john-dempsey-promoted-to-national-umpire-panel|work=ND Cricket|accessdate=2026-08-24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Pia amewahi kusimamia mechi za kimataif...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="646" sha1="ajd1vsp3lemedrb6nmtnwmnzmovxvhp" xml:space="preserve">'''John Dempsey''' (amezaliwa 28 Septemba 1965) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Amesimamia [[mechi]] za ndani katika msimu wa Plunket Shield 2017–18 na Ford Trophy 2017–18.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ND's John Dempsey promoted to National Umpire Panel - News|url=https://goldenhomes.co.nz/blog/news/nds-john-dempsey-promoted-to-national-umpire-panel|work=ND Cricket|accessdate=2026-08-24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia amewahi kusimamia mechi za kimataifa zinazohusisha [[timu]] ya taifa ya kriketi ya wanawake ya New Zealand.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>ajd1vsp3lemedrb6nmtnwmnzmovxvhp</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591106</id>
      <parentid>1591085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:42:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="650" sha1="cqufnstjpzobfiafe0l3pcjzds2uucq" xml:space="preserve">'''John Dempsey''' (amezaliwa 28 Septemba 1965) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Amesimamia [[mechi]] za ndani katika msimu wa Plunket Shield 2017–18 na Ford Trophy 2017–18.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=ND's John Dempsey promoted to National Umpire Panel - News|url=https://goldenhomes.co.nz/blog/news/nds-john-dempsey-promoted-to-national-umpire-panel|work=ND Cricket|accessdate=2026-08-24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia amewahi kusimamia mechi za kimataifa zinazohusisha [[timu]] ya taifa ya kriketi ya wanawake ya New Zealand.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>cqufnstjpzobfiafe0l3pcjzds2uucq</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jack Cowin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246943</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591086</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:10:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jack Cowin''' (alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[1942]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Australia]] aliye na ushiriki wa muda mrefu katika minyororo ya vyakula vya haraka vya kimkataba nchini Australia na Kanada. Cowin alileta KFC Australia, alianzisha na anamiliki Hungry Jack's, ambayo ni biashara ya Burger King nchini Australia, na katika hatua mbalimbali alidhibiti biashara ya Domino's Pizza nchini Australia kabla ya kuorodheshwa...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2980" sha1="aqi8933xaa1027p1xvbfk2l8w7amx2h" xml:space="preserve">'''Jack Cowin''' (alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[1942]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Australia]] aliye na ushiriki wa muda mrefu katika minyororo ya vyakula vya haraka vya kimkataba nchini Australia na Kanada. Cowin alileta KFC Australia, alianzisha na anamiliki Hungry Jack's, ambayo ni biashara ya Burger King nchini Australia, na katika hatua mbalimbali alidhibiti biashara ya Domino's Pizza nchini Australia kabla ya kuorodheshwa kwenye ASX mwaka [[2005]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Profile: Jack Cowin|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jack-cowin/|website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=12 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;canadia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 24, 2001 |title=Story of a shattered life: A single childhood incident pushed Dawn Crey into a downward spiral &amp;#124; Vancouver Sun |url=https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/story-of-a-shattered-life-a-single-childhood-incident-pushed-dawn-crey-into-a-downward-spiral}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Cowin pia ana hisa katika mnyororo wa mgahawa wa Lone Star Texas Grill nchini Kanada, na uwekezaji wa Australia katika vituo vya ng'ombe na usindikaji wa chakula. Cowin ni Mwenyekiti Mtendaji wa Competitive Foods Australia, moja ya biashara kubwa zaidi za kibinafsi nchini Australia. Cowin pia amekuwa mwekezaji katika Ten Network ya Australia, akihudumu kama mkurugenzi asiye mtendaji.
Cowin alihudumu kama Chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Western Ontario kuanzia 2015 hadi [[2019]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1= Siu|first1= Ernestline|title=He bought a KFC store in Australia for $100,000 in 1969|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/12/09/he-bought-a-kfc-franchise-now-his-company-is-worth-over-3-billion.html |accessdate=December 11, 2024 |work=[[CNBC]] |date=December 8, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thebilliondollarsecret.com/|title=The Billion Dollar Secret – 20 Principles of Billionaire Wealth and Success |first=Rafael |last=Badziag}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kufikia Mei 2025, utajiri wa Cowin ulikadiriwa na Orodha ya Financial Review Rich List kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 4.67; na aliorodheshwa kama Mrishi wa 26 tajiri zaidi wa Australia. Wakati huo huo, Forbes Asia ilikadiria utajiri wa Cowin kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 1.7 mwaka 2019; na aliorodheshwa kama Mrishi wa 23 tajiri zaidi wa Australia kwa utajiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cowin&quot;&gt;{{cite interview |last=Cowin |first=Jack |interviewer=billionairepal |title=Control Your Destiny - BILLIONAIRE Jack Cowin in Interview - &quot;The Billion Dollar Secret&quot; Book Launch |url=https://d.tube/#!/v/billionairepal/ix9v1xje |archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20180209204323/https://d.tube/#!/v/billionairepal/ix9v1xje |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 9, 2018 |format=Streaming video |work=D.tube |date=11 June 2019 |access-date=20 December 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591104</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:34:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2988" sha1="iwd2g811c7ofb8hxa9u9l7dliyyrjtp" xml:space="preserve">'''Jack Cowin''' (alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[1942]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Australia]] aliye na ushiriki wa muda mrefu katika minyororo ya vyakula vya haraka vya kimkataba nchini Australia na Kanada. Cowin alileta KFC Australia, alianzisha na anamiliki Hungry Jack's, ambayo ni biashara ya Burger King nchini Australia, na katika hatua mbalimbali alidhibiti biashara ya Domino's Pizza nchini Australia kabla ya kuorodheshwa kwenye ASX mwaka [[2005]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Profile: Jack Cowin|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jack-cowin/|website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=12 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;canadia&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=November 24, 2001 |title=Story of a shattered life: A single childhood incident pushed Dawn Crey into a downward spiral &amp;#124; Vancouver Sun |url=https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/story-of-a-shattered-life-a-single-childhood-incident-pushed-dawn-crey-into-a-downward-spiral}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Cowin pia ana hisa katika mnyororo wa mgahawa wa Lone Star Texas Grill nchini Kanada, na uwekezaji wa Australia katika vituo vya ng'ombe na usindikaji wa chakula. Cowin ni Mwenyekiti Mtendaji wa Competitive Foods Australia, moja ya biashara kubwa zaidi za kibinafsi nchini Australia. Cowin pia amekuwa mwekezaji katika Ten Network ya Australia, akihudumu kama mkurugenzi asiye mtendaji.
Cowin alihudumu kama Chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Western Ontario kuanzia 2015 hadi [[2019]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1= Siu|first1= Ernestline|title=He bought a KFC store in Australia for $100,000 in 1969|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/12/09/he-bought-a-kfc-franchise-now-his-company-is-worth-over-3-billion.html |accessdate=December 11, 2024 |work=[[CNBC]] |date=December 8, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://thebilliondollarsecret.com/|title=The Billion Dollar Secret – 20 Principles of Billionaire Wealth and Success |first=Rafael |last=Badziag}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kufikia Mei 2025, utajiri wa Cowin ulikadiriwa na Orodha ya Financial Review Rich List kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 4.67; na aliorodheshwa kama Mrishi wa 26 tajiri zaidi wa Australia. Wakati huo huo, Forbes Asia ilikadiria utajiri wa Cowin kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 1.7 mwaka 2019; na aliorodheshwa kama Mrishi wa 23 tajiri zaidi wa Australia kwa utajiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cowin&quot;&gt;{{cite interview |last=Cowin |first=Jack |interviewer=billionairepal |title=Control Your Destiny - BILLIONAIRE Jack Cowin in Interview - &quot;The Billion Dollar Secret&quot; Book Launch |url=https://d.tube/#!/v/billionairepal/ix9v1xje |archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20180209204323/https://d.tube/#!/v/billionairepal/ix9v1xje |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 9, 2018 |format=Streaming video |work=D.tube |date=11 June 2019 |access-date=20 December 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>iwd2g811c7ofb8hxa9u9l7dliyyrjtp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Charles Dench</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246944</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591087</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:12:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles Edward Dench''' (6 Septemba 1873 – 28 Juni 1958) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka England na mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Charles Dench|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/12137.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Alizaliwa mwaka 1873 huko East Stoke, Nottinghamshire. Kati ya mwaka 1897 na 1902, alicheza mechi 91 kwa Nottinghamshire akiwa mpigaji wa mkono wa...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="972" sha1="qaaqzrrvr3i1usanovw4b223rfnjl0r" xml:space="preserve">'''Charles Edward Dench''' (6 Septemba 1873 – 28 Juni 1958) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka England na mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Charles Dench|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/12137.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alizaliwa mwaka 1873 huko East Stoke, Nottinghamshire. Kati ya mwaka 1897 na 1902, alicheza mechi 91 kwa Nottinghamshire akiwa mpigaji wa mkono wa kulia na mpigaji wa mipira wa mkono wa kulia wa kasi ya wastani. Alifunga mikimbio 2,660, huku alama yake ya juu ikiwa 88, na alichukua wiketi 78, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuchukua wiketi 7 kwa mikimbio 28 katika innings moja.

Baadaye aliacha kucheza na kuwa mwamuzi. Alisimamia mechi ya Majaribio ya Ashes ya 1909 iliyochezwa katika uwanja wa Lord's.

Alifariki mwaka 1958 huko Sherwood, Nottingham.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1873]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1958]]</text>
      <sha1>qaaqzrrvr3i1usanovw4b223rfnjl0r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ed Craven</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246945</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591088</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:13:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward Craven''' (alizaliwa [[1995]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Seeto |first1=Tamika |title=Wild details revealed as 28-year-old builds Australia's most expensive home |url=https://au.finance.yahoo.com/news/wild-details-revealed-as-28-year-old-builds-australias-most-expensive-home-054034519.html |website=[[Yahoo Finance]] |access-date=13 July 2024 |language=en-AU |date=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;Anajulikana kama...'</comment>
      <origin>1591088</origin>
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      <text bytes="2930" sha1="djyrwyqdlov86r42ppbkvp3e83kmyh8" xml:space="preserve">'''Edward Craven''' (alizaliwa [[1995]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Seeto |first1=Tamika |title=Wild details revealed as 28-year-old builds Australia's most expensive home |url=https://au.finance.yahoo.com/news/wild-details-revealed-as-28-year-old-builds-australias-most-expensive-home-054034519.html |website=[[Yahoo Finance]] |access-date=13 July 2024 |language=en-AU |date=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;Anajulikana kama mwanzilishi mwenza wa kasino ya mtandaoni Stake na jukwaa la utiririshaji wa moja kwa moja Kick.
Mnamo Oktoba [[2024]], Craven aliorodheshwa kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Orodha ya Financial Review ya Young Rich, akishika nafasi ya 68 akiwa na utajiri wa dola za Australia bilioni 2.01. Wakati huo huo, Forbes Australia ilionyesha utajiri wa Craven na Tehrani wa dola za Marekani bilioni 5.6, uliojengwa kupitia Stake na Kick. Mnamo Februari [[2025]], Financial Review iliripoti utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 4.51. Kulingana na The Australian, yeye ndiye bilionea mwenye umri mdogo zaidi nchini Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Begley |first=Patrick |date=2024-02-21 |title=The private chat messages from inside an Australian billionaire's 'money machine' |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/the-private-chat-messages-from-inside-an-australian-billionaire-s-money-machine-20240216-p5f5l2.html |access-date=2024-03-01 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bucci |first=Nino |date=2022-08-16 |title=High stakes: the cryptocurrency casino king who bought the most expensive house in Victoria |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/aug/17/high-stakes-the-cryptocurrency-casino-king-who-bought-the-most-expensive-house-in-victoria |access-date=2024-03-01 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-12 |title=Rich Lister accused of encouraging 'incredibly inappropriate' behaviour |url=https://www.afr.com/rich-list/rich-lister-accused-of-encouraging-incredibly-inappropriate-behaviour-20231010-p5eb42 |access-date=2024-03-01 |website=Australian Financial Review |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=Craig, Matt |work=[[Forbes]] Australia |date=2024-06-09 |title=These entrepreneurs went all in on a crypto casino - and became billionaires |url=https://www.forbes.com.au/news/billionaires/how-stake-made-australias-ed-craven-a-crypto-billionaire/ |access-date=2025-05-28 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DexertoRealHumans&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-10-03 |title=The real humans at Kick striving to make a real difference |url=https://www.dexerto.com/kick/the-real-humans-at-kick-striving-to-make-a-real-difference-2912761/ |access-date=2025-05-28 |website=Dexerto |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2949" sha1="76en3czg3auiqn5xsiev8ambq37gmax" xml:space="preserve">'''Edward Craven''' (alizaliwa [[1995]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Seeto |first1=Tamika |title=Wild details revealed as 28-year-old builds Australia's most expensive home |url=https://au.finance.yahoo.com/news/wild-details-revealed-as-28-year-old-builds-australias-most-expensive-home-054034519.html |website=[[Yahoo Finance]] |access-date=13 July 2024 |language=en-AU |date=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;Anajulikana kama mwanzilishi mwenza wa kasino ya mtandaoni Stake na jukwaa la utiririshaji wa moja kwa moja Kick.
Mnamo Oktoba [[2024]], Craven aliorodheshwa kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Orodha ya Financial Review ya Young Rich, akishika nafasi ya 68 akiwa na utajiri wa dola za Australia bilioni 2.01. Wakati huo huo, Forbes Australia ilionyesha utajiri wa Craven na Tehrani wa dola za Marekani bilioni 5.6, uliojengwa kupitia Stake na Kick. Mnamo Februari [[2025]], Financial Review iliripoti utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 4.51. Kulingana na The Australian, yeye ndiye bilionea mwenye umri mdogo zaidi nchini Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Begley |first=Patrick |date=2024-02-21 |title=The private chat messages from inside an Australian billionaire's 'money machine' |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/the-private-chat-messages-from-inside-an-australian-billionaire-s-money-machine-20240216-p5f5l2.html |access-date=2024-03-01 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian2022&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |last=Bucci |first=Nino |date=2022-08-16 |title=High stakes: the cryptocurrency casino king who bought the most expensive house in Victoria |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/aug/17/high-stakes-the-cryptocurrency-casino-king-who-bought-the-most-expensive-house-in-victoria |access-date=2024-03-01 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-10-12 |title=Rich Lister accused of encouraging 'incredibly inappropriate' behaviour |url=https://www.afr.com/rich-list/rich-lister-accused-of-encouraging-incredibly-inappropriate-behaviour-20231010-p5eb42 |access-date=2024-03-01 |website=Australian Financial Review |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |author=Craig, Matt |work=[[Forbes]] Australia |date=2024-06-09 |title=These entrepreneurs went all in on a crypto casino - and became billionaires |url=https://www.forbes.com.au/news/billionaires/how-stake-made-australias-ed-craven-a-crypto-billionaire/ |access-date=2025-05-28 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DexertoRealHumans&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2024-10-03 |title=The real humans at Kick striving to make a real difference |url=https://www.dexerto.com/kick/the-real-humans-at-kick-striving-to-make-a-real-difference-2912761/ |access-date=2025-05-28 |website=Dexerto |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>76en3czg3auiqn5xsiev8ambq37gmax</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Neville Crichton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246946</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591089</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Neville Alexander Crichton''' (alizaliwa [[4 Juni]] [[1945]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]] mzaliwa wa [[Nyuzilandi]] ambaye pia alikuwa mshindani katika mbio za magari na mashua za Australasia.&lt;ref name=robb&gt;{{cite news |author=Stahl, Michael |url=https://robbreport.com.au/business/Robb-Reader-Neville-Crichton/ |title=Robb Reader: Neville Crichton |work=Robb Report |location=Australia and New Zealand |date=30 December 2018 |access-date=12...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1836" sha1="44q6mgocgin6y5covsde4j53yekxy0x" xml:space="preserve">'''Neville Alexander Crichton''' (alizaliwa [[4 Juni]] [[1945]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]] mzaliwa wa [[Nyuzilandi]] ambaye pia alikuwa mshindani katika mbio za magari na mashua za Australasia.&lt;ref name=robb&gt;{{cite news |author=Stahl, Michael |url=https://robbreport.com.au/business/Robb-Reader-Neville-Crichton/ |title=Robb Reader: Neville Crichton |work=Robb Report |location=Australia and New Zealand |date=30 December 2018 |access-date=12 August 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=NZHerald4Jun12&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&amp;objectid=10810518 |title=Queen's Birthday Honours 2012: Neville Crichton |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |date=4 June 2012 |access-date= }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Crichton alionekana kwenye orodha ya National Business Review ya [[2016]] ya watu tajiri zaidi wa Nyuzilandi, akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola za Nyuzilandi milioni 130. Mwaka 2012, iliripotiwa kwamba utajiri wa Crichton ulikuwa dola za Nyuzilandi milioni 175. Kufikia Mei [[2025]], Australian Financial Review ilikadiria utajiri wa Crichton kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.14, kwenye Orodha ya 2025 Rich List.
&lt;ref name=&quot;historic racing&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.historicracing.com/driverDetail.cfm?driverID=5226 |title=Popular drivers from NZ: Neville Crichton |work=Historic Racing |date=4 June 2006 |access-date=12 August 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;which car&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Corby, Stephen |url=https://www.whichcar.com.au/features/neville-crichton-interview |title=Neville Crichton interview |work=Which Car |publisher=[[Wheels (magazine)|Wheels]] |date=24 July 2016 |access-date=12 August 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>44q6mgocgin6y5covsde4j53yekxy0x</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sankara Dendapani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1591090</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sankara Lingam Dendapani''' (amezaliwa 12 Januari 1958) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alisimamia zaidi mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. Mechi yake pekee ya kimataifa kama mwamuzi ilikuwa [[mechi]] ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) mwaka 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sankara Dendapani|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/28612.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;references /&gt; {{Mbegu-mt...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="515" sha1="f2ya9nwvqcfxrpcbzxtjqgh90acixds" xml:space="preserve">'''Sankara Lingam Dendapani''' (amezaliwa 12 Januari 1958) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alisimamia zaidi mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. Mechi yake pekee ya kimataifa kama mwamuzi ilikuwa [[mechi]] ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) mwaka 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sankara Dendapani|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/28612.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>f2ya9nwvqcfxrpcbzxtjqgh90acixds</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591152</id>
      <parentid>1591090</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:59:00Z</timestamp>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="519" sha1="enwz3rib6na722ytbt7xzla83pbaz8r" xml:space="preserve">'''Sankara Lingam Dendapani''' (amezaliwa 12 Januari 1958) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alisimamia zaidi mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. Mechi yake pekee ya kimataifa kama mwamuzi ilikuwa [[mechi]] ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) mwaka 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sankara Dendapani|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/28612.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>enwz3rib6na722ytbt7xzla83pbaz8r</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Suresh Deo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suresh D. Deo''' (amezaliwa 20 Machi 1946) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alisimamia hasa mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. [[Mechi]] yake pekee ya kimataifa kama mwamuzi ilikuwa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) mwaka 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Suresh Deo|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/28354.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;references /&gt; {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="486" sha1="789blapq0vxlv53f5vcz0ad8xwy9sp0" xml:space="preserve">'''Suresh D. Deo''' (amezaliwa 20 Machi 1946) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alisimamia hasa mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. [[Mechi]] yake pekee ya kimataifa kama mwamuzi ilikuwa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) mwaka 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Suresh Deo|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/28354.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>789blapq0vxlv53f5vcz0ad8xwy9sp0</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591155</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-24T22:11:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="490" sha1="lze99recvcyjyme4ca5yqarrw02c6r3" xml:space="preserve">'''Suresh D. Deo''' (amezaliwa 20 Machi 1946) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alisimamia hasa mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. [[Mechi]] yake pekee ya kimataifa kama mwamuzi ilikuwa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) mwaka 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Suresh Deo|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/28354.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>lze99recvcyjyme4ca5yqarrw02c6r3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Imelda Roche</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Imelda Joan Roche''' (alizaliwa mnamo [[1935]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na mwekezaji nchini [[Australia]] ambaye alianzisha ''Nutrimetics International (Australia) Pty Limited'' mwaka [[1968]] pamoja na mume wake, [[Bill Roche]]. Baadaye walianzisha kampuni ya maendeleo ya Roche Group.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 May 2019|title=The Roche formula for lasting wealth|url=https://www.afr.com/rich-list/the-roche-formula-for-lasting-wealth-20190528-p51rto|access-date=...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1746" sha1="4n2pp8mvpsrxmtaxhz5hwpf0c0rcn7t" xml:space="preserve">'''Imelda Joan Roche''' (alizaliwa mnamo [[1935]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na mwekezaji nchini [[Australia]] ambaye alianzisha ''Nutrimetics International (Australia) Pty Limited'' mwaka [[1968]] pamoja na mume wake, [[Bill Roche]]. Baadaye walianzisha kampuni ya maendeleo ya Roche Group.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 May 2019|title=The Roche formula for lasting wealth|url=https://www.afr.com/rich-list/the-roche-formula-for-lasting-wealth-20190528-p51rto|access-date=2 August 2020|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Imelda Roche AO, b. 1934|url=http://www.portrait.gov.au/people/imelda-roche-1934/|access-date=2020-08-02|website=National Portrait Gallery people}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-05-12|title=The Year that Made Me: Imelda Roche 1968|url=https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/sundayextra/the-year-that-made-me/11096308|access-date=2020-08-02|website=ABC Radio National|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Utajiri wa Bill na Imelda Roche ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.42 katika Orodha ya Financial Review 2019 Rich List. Baada ya kifo cha Bill Roche mwaka 2022, Financial Review iliripoti utajiri kwa jina la Imelda Roche pekee; ambao, kufikia Mei 2025, ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.76.&lt;ref name=&quot;AFR2023&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Sams, Lauren |url=https://www.afr.com/wealth/people/this-billionaire-says-the-key-to-selling-products-is-simple-20230203-p5chs1 |title=This billionaire says the key to selling products is simple |work=[[Australian Financial Review]] |date=6 March 2023 |access-date=16 June 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>4n2pp8mvpsrxmtaxhz5hwpf0c0rcn7t</sha1>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1758" sha1="1s6or8a1yo24zhp3lwmmk1f9qsf1vp1" xml:space="preserve">'''Imelda Joan Roche''' (alizaliwa mnamo [[1935]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na mwekezaji nchini [[Australia]] ambaye alianzisha ''Nutrimetics International (Australia) Pty Limited'' mwaka [[1968]] pamoja na mume wake, [[Bill Roche]]. Baadaye walianzisha kampuni ya maendeleo ya Roche Group.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=28 May 2019|title=The Roche formula for lasting wealth|url=https://www.afr.com/rich-list/the-roche-formula-for-lasting-wealth-20190528-p51rto|access-date=2 August 2020|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Imelda Roche AO, b. 1934|url=http://www.portrait.gov.au/people/imelda-roche-1934/|access-date=2020-08-02|website=National Portrait Gallery people}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-05-12|title=The Year that Made Me: Imelda Roche 1968|url=https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/sundayextra/the-year-that-made-me/11096308|access-date=2020-08-02|website=ABC Radio National|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Utajiri wa Bill na Imelda Roche ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.42 katika Orodha ya Financial Review 2019 Rich List. Baada ya kifo cha Bill Roche mwaka 2022, Financial Review iliripoti utajiri kwa jina la Imelda Roche pekee; ambao, kufikia Mei 2025, ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.76.&lt;ref name=&quot;AFR2023&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Sams, Lauren |url=https://www.afr.com/wealth/people/this-billionaire-says-the-key-to-selling-products-is-simple-20230203-p5chs1 |title=This billionaire says the key to selling products is simple |work=[[Australian Financial Review]] |date=6 March 2023 |access-date=16 June 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dinkar Desai</title>
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    <id>246950</id>
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        <username>Don Malya</username>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dinkar Desai''' (21 Oktoba 1916 – 26 Desemba 1985) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/38/38702/38702.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;Alisimamia mechi tatu za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1955 na 1956.  == Marejeo == &lt;references /&gt; {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1985]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]'</comment>
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      <text bytes="452" sha1="r1dyu3wx910rhn0q7r8xd1ke7t06tpy" xml:space="preserve">'''Dinkar Desai''' (21 Oktoba 1916 – 26 Desemba 1985) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/38/38702/38702.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;Alisimamia mechi tatu za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1955 na 1956.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1985]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-25T01:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="456" sha1="d8cwcw9kyv0tc2mclcjrbkvaolcfzri" xml:space="preserve">'''Dinkar Desai''' (21 Oktoba 1916 – 26 Desemba 1985) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/38/38702/38702.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;Alisimamia mechi tatu za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1955 na 1956.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1985]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>d8cwcw9kyv0tc2mclcjrbkvaolcfzri</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Gina Rinehart</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Georgina Hope Rinehart''' (née Hancock, alizaliwa [[9 Februari]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa madini bilionea nchini [[Australia]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti mtendaji wa Hancock Prospecting, kampuni binafsi ya uchunguzi na uchimbaji madini iliyoanzishwa na baba yake, Lang Hancock.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-28/gina-rinehart-court-decision-family-trust/6504410?pfmredir=sm|title=Gina Rinehart's eldest daughter Bianca handed...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1967" sha1="1sas59n21rm70h6uqlpn7mvjwx7j6qs" xml:space="preserve">'''Georgina Hope Rinehart''' (née Hancock, alizaliwa [[9 Februari]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa madini bilionea nchini [[Australia]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti mtendaji wa Hancock Prospecting, kampuni binafsi ya uchunguzi na uchimbaji madini iliyoanzishwa na baba yake, Lang Hancock.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-28/gina-rinehart-court-decision-family-trust/6504410?pfmredir=sm|title=Gina Rinehart's eldest daughter Bianca handed control of family's $4&amp;nbsp;billion trust|access-date=29 August 2018|archive-date=5 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205133856/https://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-28/gina-rinehart-court-decision-family-trust/6504410?pfmredir=sm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/georgina-h-rinehart/ |access-date=24 February 2023 |archive-date=29 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429160917/https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/georgina-h-rinehart/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Rinehart ni mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi nchini Australia, huku [[Forbes]] ikikadiria utajiri wake mwaka [[2019]] kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 14.8 kama ilivyochapishwa katika orodha ya watu 50 tajiri wa Australia, na The Australian Financial Review ikikadiria utajiri wake mwaka [[2025]] kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 38.11 - Mrishi tajiri zaidi wa Australia kama ilivyochapishwa katika Orodha ya 2025 Financial Review Rich List.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-04-15 |title=Gina Rinehart: Australia's richest person must share part of her mining fortunes, court rules |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq5990nqjg2o |access-date=2026-04-15 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>1sas59n21rm70h6uqlpn7mvjwx7j6qs</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591097</id>
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      <text bytes="1953" sha1="ku4r3ocgw2ntfdarqn8qvclth4gl6le" xml:space="preserve">'''Georgina Hope Rinehart''' (alizaliwa [[9 Februari]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa madini bilionea nchini [[Australia]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti mtendaji wa Hancock Prospecting, kampuni binafsi ya uchunguzi na uchimbaji madini iliyoanzishwa na baba yake, Lang Hancock.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-28/gina-rinehart-court-decision-family-trust/6504410?pfmredir=sm|title=Gina Rinehart's eldest daughter Bianca handed control of family's $4&amp;nbsp;billion trust|access-date=29 August 2018|archive-date=5 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205133856/https://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-28/gina-rinehart-court-decision-family-trust/6504410?pfmredir=sm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/georgina-h-rinehart/ |access-date=24 February 2023 |archive-date=29 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429160917/https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/georgina-h-rinehart/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Rinehart ni mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi nchini Australia, huku [[Forbes]] ikikadiria utajiri wake mwaka [[2019]] kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 14.8 kama ilivyochapishwa katika orodha ya watu 50 tajiri wa Australia, na The Australian Financial Review ikikadiria utajiri wake mwaka [[2025]] kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 38.11 - Mrishi tajiri zaidi wa Australia kama ilivyochapishwa katika Orodha ya 2025 Financial Review Rich List.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-04-15 |title=Gina Rinehart: Australia's richest person must share part of her mining fortunes, court rules |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq5990nqjg2o |access-date=2026-04-15 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>ku4r3ocgw2ntfdarqn8qvclth4gl6le</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591166</id>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1960" sha1="1apgxxb3tajvzbhr6rd75gooblsnesx" xml:space="preserve">'''Georgina Hope Rinehart''' (alizaliwa [[9 Februari]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa madini bilionea nchini [[Australia]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti mtendaji wa Hancock Prospecting, kampuni binafsi ya uchunguzi na uchimbaji madini iliyoanzishwa na baba yake, Lang Hancock.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-28/gina-rinehart-court-decision-family-trust/6504410?pfmredir=sm|title=Gina Rinehart's eldest daughter Bianca handed control of family's $4&amp;nbsp;billion trust|access-date=29 August 2018|archive-date=5 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205133856/https://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-28/gina-rinehart-court-decision-family-trust/6504410?pfmredir=sm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/georgina-h-rinehart/ |access-date=24 February 2023 |archive-date=29 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429160917/https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/georgina-h-rinehart/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Rinehart ni mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi nchini Australia, huku [[Forbes]] ikikadiria utajiri wake mwaka [[2019]] kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 14.8 kama ilivyochapishwa katika orodha ya watu 50 tajiri wa Australia, na The Australian Financial Review ikikadiria utajiri wake mwaka [[2025]] kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 38.11 - Mrishi tajiri zaidi wa Australia kama ilivyochapishwa katika Orodha ya 2025 Financial Review Rich List.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2026-04-15 |title=Gina Rinehart: Australia's richest person must share part of her mining fortunes, court rules |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq5990nqjg2o |access-date=2026-04-15 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>1apgxxb3tajvzbhr6rd75gooblsnesx</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Abhijit Deshmukh (mwamuzi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1591099</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:27:26Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abhijit Deshmukh''' (amezaliwa 24 Desemba 1970) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abhijit Deshmukh|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/412593.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amesimamia [[mechi]] katika [[mashindano]] ya Ranji Trophy.  Mwezi Machi 2019, alikuwa mmoja wa waamuzi wa uwanjani katika mechi ya kwanza ya Kimataifa ya Twenty20 ya Wanawake (WT20I) kati ya India na England, iliyochezwa...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="832" sha1="jmf2lsbbajzlg8dbqvkr7xxcdf559ap" xml:space="preserve">'''Abhijit Deshmukh''' (amezaliwa 24 Desemba 1970) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abhijit Deshmukh|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/412593.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amesimamia [[mechi]] katika [[mashindano]] ya Ranji Trophy.

Mwezi Machi 2019, alikuwa mmoja wa waamuzi wa uwanjani katika mechi ya kwanza ya Kimataifa ya Twenty20 ya Wanawake (WT20I) kati ya India na England, iliyochezwa katika uwanja wa Barsapara mjini Guwahati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Group B: Assam v Delhi at Vadodara, Oct 6-9, 2016 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1053469.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>jmf2lsbbajzlg8dbqvkr7xxcdf559ap</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rajesh Deshpande</title>
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    <id>246953</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591101</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rajesh Deshpande''' (amezaliwa 22 Oktoba 1961) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alianza kusimamia [[mechi]] za kriketi ya daraja la kwanza tarehe 19 Novemba 2000, katika mechi ya Ranji Trophy kati ya Bihar na Orissa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/46/46793/46793.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Amesimamia mechi 7 za Ligi Kuu ya India na mechi 59 za Ranj...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="763" sha1="q5uamn65ubcedgoserfqqbos8tudhd3" xml:space="preserve">'''Rajesh Deshpande''' (amezaliwa 22 Oktoba 1961) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alianza kusimamia [[mechi]] za kriketi ya daraja la kwanza tarehe 19 Novemba 2000, katika mechi ya Ranji Trophy kati ya Bihar na Orissa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/46/46793/46793.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Amesimamia mechi 7 za Ligi Kuu ya India na mechi 59 za Ranji Trophy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/46/46793/statistics_lists.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>q5uamn65ubcedgoserfqqbos8tudhd3</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591145</id>
      <parentid>1591101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:48:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="771" sha1="6kdyjrwo4qdcgdzjy03i5l4ixabm82v" xml:space="preserve">'''Rajesh Deshpande''' (amezaliwa 22 Oktoba 1961) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alianza kusimamia [[mechi]] za kriketi ya daraja la kwanza tarehe 19 Novemba 2000, katika mechi ya Ranji Trophy kati ya Bihar na Orissa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/46/46793/46793.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Amesimamia mechi 7 za Ligi Kuu ya India na mechi 59 za Ranji Trophy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/46/46793/statistics_lists.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>6kdyjrwo4qdcgdzjy03i5l4ixabm82v</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nalliah Devarajan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1591103</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:34:31Z</timestamp>
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        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nalliah Devarajan''' (amezaliwa 24 Agosti 1965) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka. Alishiriki katika mechi 45 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza na mechi 11 za List A kati ya [[msimu]] wa 1988/89 na 2000/01.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nalliah Devarajan|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/48463.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi, na amesimamia mechi katika mashindano ya [[Mashindano]]...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="597" sha1="09rpv26aqnirb87ofe6e0nv5zmctwc2" xml:space="preserve">'''Nalliah Devarajan''' (amezaliwa 24 Agosti 1965) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka. Alishiriki katika mechi 45 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza na mechi 11 za List A kati ya [[msimu]] wa 1988/89 na 2000/01.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nalliah Devarajan|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/48463.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi, na amesimamia mechi katika mashindano ya [[Mashindano]] ya Vilabu Vikuu ya Over Chache 2020–21.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>09rpv26aqnirb87ofe6e0nv5zmctwc2</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591135</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:24:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="601" sha1="rsd04awqna1odopew4mwbw1vxuvay7r" xml:space="preserve">'''Nalliah Devarajan''' (amezaliwa 24 Agosti 1965) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka. Alishiriki katika mechi 45 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza na mechi 11 za List A kati ya [[msimu]] wa 1988/89 na 2000/01.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nalliah Devarajan|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/48463.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi, na amesimamia mechi katika mashindano ya [[Mashindano]] ya Vilabu Vikuu ya Over Chache 2020–21.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>rsd04awqna1odopew4mwbw1vxuvay7r</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nick Molnar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246955</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591107</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:44:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nick Molnar''' (alizaliwa Februari [[1990]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Australia]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Afterpay''. Mnamo Julai [[2022]], Business Insider Magazine ilisema kwamba Molnar ndiye bilionea mdogo zaidi nchini Australia&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Gilchrist |first=Karen |date=7 December 2020 |title=How this 30-year-old became Australia's youngest self-made billionaire during the pandemic |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/08/afterpays...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1295" sha1="gtsklpvhss3ndos6mguff5w96jflpp2" xml:space="preserve">'''Nick Molnar''' (alizaliwa Februari [[1990]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Australia]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Afterpay''. Mnamo Julai [[2022]], Business Insider Magazine ilisema kwamba Molnar ndiye bilionea mdogo zaidi nchini Australia&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Gilchrist |first=Karen |date=7 December 2020 |title=How this 30-year-old became Australia's youngest self-made billionaire during the pandemic |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/08/afterpays-nick-molnar-is-australias-youngest-self-made-billionaire.html |access-date=2024-12-11 |work=[[CNBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mwaka 2021, Molnar alichaguliwa kama Bloomberg New Economy Catalyst. Kufikia Mei 2025, The Australian Financial Review ilikadiria utajiri wa Molnar kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.11 kwenye Orodha ya 2025 Rich List.
&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Kauflin |first=Jeff |title=How A 28-Year-Old Turned Layaway For Millennials Into A Billion-Dollar Business |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffkauflin/2018/07/03/how-a-28-year-old-turned-layaway-for-millennials-into-a-2-billion-business/ |access-date=20 July 2023 |date=n.d. |website=Forbes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1301" sha1="pozriru3dglmuilqp6zkdnzeevx4fw6" xml:space="preserve">'''Nick Molnar''' (alizaliwa Februari [[1990]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Australia]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Afterpay''. Mnamo Julai [[2022]], Business Insider Magazine ilisema kwamba Molnar ndiye bilionea mdogo zaidi nchini Australia&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |last=Gilchrist |first=Karen |date=7 December 2020 |title=How this 30-year-old became Australia's youngest self-made billionaire during the pandemic |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/08/afterpays-nick-molnar-is-australias-youngest-self-made-billionaire.html |access-date=2024-12-11 |work=[[CNBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mwaka 2021, Molnar alichaguliwa kama Bloomberg New Economy Catalyst. Kufikia Mei 2025, The Australian Financial Review ilikadiria utajiri wa Molnar kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.11 kwenye Orodha ya 2025 Rich List.
&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |last=Kauflin |first=Jeff |title=How A 28-Year-Old Turned Layaway For Millennials Into A Billion-Dollar Business |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffkauflin/2018/07/03/how-a-28-year-old-turned-layaway-for-millennials-into-a-2-billion-business/ |access-date=20 July 2023 |date=n.d. |website=Forbes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Robert Millner</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Dobson Millner''' (alizaliwa [[4 Septemba]] [[1950]]) ni mtendaji wa kampuni nchini [[Australia]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Soul Patts na mwenyekiti wa New Hope Group, Brickworks, Choiseul Investments na NBN Television.&lt;ref name=&quot;Robert Dobson Millner&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Who's Who in Australia |chapter=Millner, Robert Dobson |publisher=Crown Content |location=Melbourne, Victoria |publication-date=2007 |page=1444 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1683" sha1="18kgamk69utvpldgr4f8hq5cfkcymfh" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Dobson Millner''' (alizaliwa [[4 Septemba]] [[1950]]) ni mtendaji wa kampuni nchini [[Australia]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Soul Patts na mwenyekiti wa New Hope Group, Brickworks, Choiseul Investments na NBN Television.&lt;ref name=&quot;Robert Dobson Millner&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Who's Who in Australia |chapter=Millner, Robert Dobson |publisher=Crown Content |location=Melbourne, Victoria |publication-date=2007 |page=1444 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.afr.com/business/legal/robert-millner-says-family-has-been-tarnished-by-perpetual-case-20170710-gx80q3 |title=Robert Millner says family has been 'tarnished' by Perpetual case |work=[[Australian Financial Review]] |date=10 July 2017 |access-date=13 August 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kuacha Newington College alifanya kazi kama dalali wa hisa kwa miaka miwili. Kuanzia [[1970]] hadi [[1983]] alifanya kilimo huko Cowra na mwaka [[1984]] alijiunga na biashara ya familia, Soul Patts, kama mkurugenzi. Mwaka [[1997]], aliteuliwa kuwa naibu mwenyekiti wa kampuni na tangu 1999 amekuwa mwenyekiti wa kampuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.businessday.com.au/business/nothing-flashy-when-its-all-about-family-20091125-jrxw.html |title= Nothing flashy when it's all about family |work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=25 November 2009 |access-date=13 August 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-12 |title=Mr Robert Dobson MILLNER |url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/2013492 |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=Australian Honours Search Facility}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>18kgamk69utvpldgr4f8hq5cfkcymfh</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1687" sha1="c6zcqzasu64h9w4q4j0wj6vbp7q5121" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Dobson Millner''' (alizaliwa [[4 Septemba]] [[1950]]) ni mtendaji wa kampuni nchini [[Australia]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Soul Patts na mwenyekiti wa New Hope Group, Brickworks, Choiseul Investments na NBN Television.&lt;ref name=&quot;Robert Dobson Millner&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Who's Who in Australia |chapter=Millner, Robert Dobson |publisher=Crown Content |location=Melbourne, Victoria |publication-date=2007 |page=1444 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.afr.com/business/legal/robert-millner-says-family-has-been-tarnished-by-perpetual-case-20170710-gx80q3 |title=Robert Millner says family has been 'tarnished' by Perpetual case |work=[[Australian Financial Review]] |date=10 July 2017 |access-date=13 August 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kuacha Newington College alifanya kazi kama dalali wa hisa kwa miaka miwili. Kuanzia [[1970]] hadi [[1983]] alifanya kilimo huko Cowra na mwaka [[1984]] alijiunga na biashara ya familia, Soul Patts, kama mkurugenzi. Mwaka [[1997]], aliteuliwa kuwa naibu mwenyekiti wa kampuni na tangu 1999 amekuwa mwenyekiti wa kampuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.businessday.com.au/business/nothing-flashy-when-its-all-about-family-20091125-jrxw.html |title= Nothing flashy when it's all about family |work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=25 November 2009 |access-date=13 August 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-06-12 |title=Mr Robert Dobson MILLNER |url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/2013492 |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=Australian Honours Search Facility}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>c6zcqzasu64h9w4q4j0wj6vbp7q5121</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Naomi Milgrom</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Naomi Milgrom''' (alizaliwa [[1952]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liebler |first=Marc |date=9 November 2023 |title=Eulogy for Marc Besen, delivered by Mark Leibler |url=https://www.abl.com.au/insights-and-news/eulogy-for-marc-besen-delivered-by-mark-leibler/ |access-date=20 August 2024 |website=abl.com.au}}&lt;/ref&gt;) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]], mhisani na kiongozi wa kitamaduni. Kampuni yake binafsi ARJ Group Holdings inamiliki maduka ya...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2185" sha1="n8nl5j9aambma3phdna0pqmefauuy4y" xml:space="preserve">'''Naomi Milgrom''' (alizaliwa [[1952]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liebler |first=Marc |date=9 November 2023 |title=Eulogy for Marc Besen, delivered by Mark Leibler |url=https://www.abl.com.au/insights-and-news/eulogy-for-marc-besen-delivered-by-mark-leibler/ |access-date=20 August 2024 |website=abl.com.au}}&lt;/ref&gt;) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]], mhisani na kiongozi wa kitamaduni. Kampuni yake binafsi ARJ Group Holdings inamiliki maduka ya  rejareja ya nguo za wanawake Sportsgirl, Sussan na Suzanne Grae.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Eulogy for Marc Besen Delivered by Mark Leibler |url=https://www.abl.com.au/insights-and-news/eulogy-for-marc-besen-delivered-by-mark-leibler/ |website=Arnold Bloch Leibler |access-date=20 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka [[2018]], kulingana na Financial Times ya [[Uingereza]], Milgrom alikuwa mwanamke wa nane tajiri zaidi nchini Australia, akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa zaidi ya dola za Australia milioni 500. Kufikia Mei [[2025]], Australian Financial Review ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.72 kwenye Orodha ya 2025 Rich List.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/leadership/meet-naomi-milgrom-the-cashmere-steamroller-who-keeps-sussan-profitable-amid-fashion-collapses-20140721-jymc3|title=Meet Naomi Milgrom, the 'cashmere steamroller' who keeps Sussan profitable amid fashion collapses|date=2014-07-23|work=Financial Review|access-date=2018-06-17|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.domain.com.au/news/melbournes-richest-woman-naomi-milgrom-buys-3-million-byron-bay-retreat-20170622-gww9dn/|title=Melbourne's richest woman just bought another prestige property in Byron Bay|date=2017-06-22|work=Domain|access-date=2018-06-17|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/10bebd1e-64f2-11e8-bdd1-cc0534df682c|title=Collector Naomi Milgrom on her hands-on approach to philanthrophy|last=Roux|first=Caroline|date=2018-06-08|website=Financial Times|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:25:15Z</timestamp>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2199" sha1="31b4wauhv805aleqfxels1nzcxbhidj" xml:space="preserve">'''Naomi Milgrom''' (alizaliwa [[1952]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Liebler |first=Marc |date=9 November 2023 |title=Eulogy for Marc Besen, delivered by Mark Leibler |url=https://www.abl.com.au/insights-and-news/eulogy-for-marc-besen-delivered-by-mark-leibler/ |access-date=20 August 2024 |website=abl.com.au}}&lt;/ref&gt;) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]], mhisani na kiongozi wa kitamaduni. Kampuni yake binafsi ARJ Group Holdings inamiliki maduka ya  rejareja ya nguo za wanawake Sportsgirl, Sussan na Suzanne Grae.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Eulogy for Marc Besen Delivered by Mark Leibler |url=https://www.abl.com.au/insights-and-news/eulogy-for-marc-besen-delivered-by-mark-leibler/ |website=Arnold Bloch Leibler |access-date=20 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka [[2018]], kulingana na Financial Times ya [[Uingereza]], Milgrom alikuwa mwanamke wa nane tajiri zaidi nchini Australia, akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa zaidi ya dola za Australia milioni 500. Kufikia Mei [[2025]], Australian Financial Review ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.72 kwenye Orodha ya 2025 Rich List.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.afr.com/leadership/meet-naomi-milgrom-the-cashmere-steamroller-who-keeps-sussan-profitable-amid-fashion-collapses-20140721-jymc3|title=Meet Naomi Milgrom, the 'cashmere steamroller' who keeps Sussan profitable amid fashion collapses|date=2014-07-23|work=Financial Review|access-date=2018-06-17|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.domain.com.au/news/melbournes-richest-woman-naomi-milgrom-buys-3-million-byron-bay-retreat-20170622-gww9dn/|title=Melbourne's richest woman just bought another prestige property in Byron Bay|date=2017-06-22|work=Domain|access-date=2018-06-17|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ft.com/content/10bebd1e-64f2-11e8-bdd1-cc0534df682c|title=Collector Naomi Milgrom on her hands-on approach to philanthrophy|last=Roux|first=Caroline|date=2018-06-08|website=Financial Times|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>31b4wauhv805aleqfxels1nzcxbhidj</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wilf Diedricks</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:52:45Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Don Malya</username>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wilf Diedricks''' (6 Machi 1945 – 18 Agosti 2009) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini.  Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] 32 za kimataifa, zikiwemo mechi 31 za Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1992 na 2001. Mechi pekee ya Majaribio aliyosimamia ilikuwa kati ya Afrika Kusini na India mwaka 1992&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/cricket/series/15584/game/64693/south-africa-vs-sri-lanka-6th-odi-sri-lanka-tour-of-south-africa-2...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="631" sha1="c0j1undj29ysjmbvxkn0lfilda5uj2y" xml:space="preserve">'''Wilf Diedricks''' (6 Machi 1945 – 18 Agosti 2009) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini.

Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] 32 za kimataifa, zikiwemo mechi 31 za Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1992 na 2001. Mechi pekee ya Majaribio aliyosimamia ilikuwa kati ya Afrika Kusini na India mwaka 1992&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/cricket/series/15584/game/64693/south-africa-vs-sri-lanka-6th-odi-sri-lanka-tour-of-south-africa-2000-01|work=www.espn.com|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]]</text>
      <sha1>c0j1undj29ysjmbvxkn0lfilda5uj2y</sha1>
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      <id>1591158</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-24T22:40:59Z</timestamp>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="635" sha1="sti0h98d1vpl2090tpnyt07yen9txys" xml:space="preserve">'''Wilf Diedricks''' (6 Machi 1945 – 18 Agosti 2009) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini.

Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] 32 za kimataifa, zikiwemo mechi 31 za Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1992 na 2001. Mechi pekee ya Majaribio aliyosimamia ilikuwa kati ya Afrika Kusini na India mwaka 1992&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.espn.com/cricket/series/15584/game/64693/south-africa-vs-sri-lanka-6th-odi-sri-lanka-tour-of-south-africa-2000-01|work=www.espn.com|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]]</text>
      <sha1>sti0h98d1vpl2090tpnyt07yen9txys</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Prudence MacLeod</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:55:22Z</timestamp>
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        <id>85292</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Prudence MacLeod''' (née Murdoch; alizaliwa Agosti [[1958]]) ni mhisani na [[mfanyabiashara]] katika tasnia ya vyombo vya habari mwenye uraia wa [[Australia]] na [[Uingereza]]. Yeye ni mtoto mkubwa na binti wa bilionea wa vyombo vya habari wa Australia [[Rupert Murdoch]].&lt;ref name=clark2023&gt;{{cite web | last=Clark | first=Meredith | title=Who's who in the Murdoch family | website=The Independent | date=22 September 2023 | url=https://www.independent.co...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2088" sha1="95kulb217234d38tdw33e4djt09bgf4" xml:space="preserve">'''Prudence MacLeod''' (née Murdoch; alizaliwa Agosti [[1958]]) ni mhisani na [[mfanyabiashara]] katika tasnia ya vyombo vya habari mwenye uraia wa [[Australia]] na [[Uingereza]]. Yeye ni mtoto mkubwa na binti wa bilionea wa vyombo vya habari wa Australia [[Rupert Murdoch]].&lt;ref name=clark2023&gt;{{cite web | last=Clark | first=Meredith | title=Who's who in the Murdoch family | website=The Independent | date=22 September 2023 | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/rupert-murdoch-wife-sons-children-lachlan-b2416470.html | access-date=18 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/nov/29/rupert-murdoch-elisabeth-james |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=United Kingdom |title=Meet the Murdochs|date=29 November 2008 |access-date=12 September 2016|first1=Michael|last1=Wolff}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alishikilia nafasi ya uongozi wa mkurugenzi asiye mtendaji kwenye bodi ya Times Newspapers Ltd, kampuni tanzu ya News Corporation ya baba yake, kuanzia [[2011]] hadi [[2022]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes2017&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2017/11/01/australias-richest-2017-mining-for-dollars/#4d3806661d24|title=Australia's Richest 2017: Country's Wealthiest Continue Mining For Dollars |access-date=28 September 2019 |work=Forbes Asia|date=1 November 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

MacLeod ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa Macdoch Foundation, ambayo inafadhili miradi inayolenga kuboresha mazingira asilia, kupunguza athari za mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa na afya ya jamii, pamoja na mkurugenzi mwanzilishi wa mashirika mengine ya hisani.&lt;ref name=&quot;afr2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.afr.com/brand/afr-magazine/rich-list-overview-20180413-h0yqo5|title=2018 AFR Rich List: Who are Australia's richest people?|work=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=25 May 2018|editor=Stensholt, John|access-date=26 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>95kulb217234d38tdw33e4djt09bgf4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Roger Dill</title>
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    <id>246960</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591112</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T19:57:31Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roger Dill''' (amezaliwa 5 Julai 1957) ni mwamuzi wa kimataifa wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Bermuda.  Mwezi Mei 2006, alikua mwamuzi wa kwanza kutoka kwenye jopo la Washirika wa ICC kusimamia mechi kamili za Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI). Alifanya hivyo wakati wa mashindano ya pande tatu yaliyohusisha Bermuda,   na Zimbabwe. Kwa jumla, amesimamia [[mechi]] 25 za ODI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Roger Dill|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/triseries-wi/content/player/212...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="696" sha1="rtp247tvlsg9gqnxp6vu2clbi5iihdz" xml:space="preserve">'''Roger Dill''' (amezaliwa 5 Julai 1957) ni mwamuzi wa kimataifa wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Bermuda.

Mwezi Mei 2006, alikua mwamuzi wa kwanza kutoka kwenye jopo la Washirika wa ICC kusimamia mechi kamili za Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI). Alifanya hivyo wakati wa mashindano ya pande tatu yaliyohusisha Bermuda, 

na Zimbabwe. Kwa jumla, amesimamia [[mechi]] 25 za ODI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Roger Dill|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/triseries-wi/content/player/212411.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mbali na uamuzi wa kriketi, Dill pia ni sajenti katika brigedi ya zimamoto ya Bermuda.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>rtp247tvlsg9gqnxp6vu2clbi5iihdz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591148</id>
      <parentid>1591112</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:53:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="700" sha1="2jetazk082s1y0sdvhjc419hsdsrxa8" xml:space="preserve">'''Roger Dill''' (amezaliwa 5 Julai 1957) ni mwamuzi wa kimataifa wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Bermuda.

Mwezi Mei 2006, alikua mwamuzi wa kwanza kutoka kwenye jopo la Washirika wa ICC kusimamia mechi kamili za Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI). Alifanya hivyo wakati wa mashindano ya pande tatu yaliyohusisha Bermuda, 

na Zimbabwe. Kwa jumla, amesimamia [[mechi]] 25 za ODI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Roger Dill|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/triseries-wi/content/player/212411.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mbali na uamuzi wa kriketi, Dill pia ni sajenti katika brigedi ya zimamoto ya Bermuda.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>2jetazk082s1y0sdvhjc419hsdsrxa8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Egisto Pandolfini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246961</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591113</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T20:00:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591113</origin>
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      <text bytes="1064" sha1="myjczapr9w6rh67nvgt9gj74amanc33" xml:space="preserve">'''Egisto Pandolfini''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [eˈdʒisto pandolˈfiːni]; [[17 Februari]] [[1926]] – [[29 Januari]] [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==
Pandolfini alizaliwa Lastra a Signa. Alicheza kwa misimu 12 katika [[Serie A]], akicheza jumla ya [[mechi]] 316 na kufunga mabao 75. Katika kipindi hicho, alizichezea klabu za Fiorentina, Roma, [[Inter Milan]] na SPAL 1907.

== Kazi ya Kimataifa ==
Pandolfini aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia mara 21 na kufunga mabao 9. Aliiwakilisha Italia katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA la 1950 na 1954, pamoja na mashindano ya soka ya [[Olimpiki]] za Majira ya Joto za 1948 na 1952.

Alifariki tarehe 29 Januari 2019, akiwa na umri wa miaka 92.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/26097&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gonews.it/2019/01/29/fiorentina-morto-egisto-pandolfini-92-anni/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>myjczapr9w6rh67nvgt9gj74amanc33</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Gamini Dissanayake (mwamuzi)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591114</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T20:00:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gamini Dissanayake''' (amezaliwa 8 Aprili 1964) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gamini Dissanayake|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/48706.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mwaka 2010, alikuwa mmoja wa waamuzi katika mechi ya majaribio ya ziara wakati wa ziara ya India nchini Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Sri Lanka Board President's XI v Indians, Colombo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.co...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="992" sha1="jenj9jaswwoe449yexnw1j10mkkkg2k" xml:space="preserve">'''Gamini Dissanayake''' (amezaliwa 8 Aprili 1964) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gamini Dissanayake|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/48706.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2010, alikuwa mmoja wa waamuzi katika mechi ya majaribio ya ziara wakati wa ziara ya India nchini Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Sri Lanka Board President's XI v Indians, Colombo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/engine/match/465374.html|work=Cricinfo|access-date=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia alisimamia mojawapo ya [[mechi]] katika [[mashindano]] ya Twenty20 ya timu nne yaliyofanyika nchini Sri Lanka mwaka huo.

Mwaka 2013, alikuwa mmoja wa waamuzi watatu kutoka Sri Lanka waliokamatwa katika operesheni ya siri ya uchunguzi. Kutokana na tukio hilo, alishushwa kutoka kwenye jopo la juu la waamuzi kwa kipindi cha mwaka mmoja.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>jenj9jaswwoe449yexnw1j10mkkkg2k</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591163</id>
      <parentid>1591114</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T02:22:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="996" sha1="oquvzw0dxzfl151obfpxxl05saiggd6" xml:space="preserve">'''Gamini Dissanayake''' (amezaliwa 8 Aprili 1964) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gamini Dissanayake|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/48706.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2010, alikuwa mmoja wa waamuzi katika mechi ya majaribio ya ziara wakati wa ziara ya India nchini Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Sri Lanka Board President's XI v Indians, Colombo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/engine/match/465374.html|work=Cricinfo|access-date=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia alisimamia mojawapo ya [[mechi]] katika [[mashindano]] ya Twenty20 ya timu nne yaliyofanyika nchini Sri Lanka mwaka huo.

Mwaka 2013, alikuwa mmoja wa waamuzi watatu kutoka Sri Lanka waliokamatwa katika operesheni ya siri ya uchunguzi. Kutokana na tukio hilo, alishushwa kutoka kwenye jopo la juu la waamuzi kwa kipindi cha mwaka mmoja.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>oquvzw0dxzfl151obfpxxl05saiggd6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Susantha Dissanayake</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591115</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T20:03:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Susantha Dissanayake''' (amezaliwa 7 Juni 1974) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka. Alicheza mechi 12 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza na mechi 8 za orodha A kati ya mwaka 1994 na 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Susantha Dissanayake|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/48506.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi, na amesimamia mechi katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ligi Kuu 2016–17 na...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="600" sha1="8ab0pz4msc8gc4t5yv09r650dtywy8j" xml:space="preserve">'''Susantha Dissanayake''' (amezaliwa 7 Juni 1974) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka. Alicheza mechi 12 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza na mechi 8 za orodha A kati ya mwaka 1994 na 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Susantha Dissanayake|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/48506.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi, na amesimamia mechi katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ligi Kuu 2016–17 na Mashindano ya Wilaya ya Siku Moja 2016–17.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>8ab0pz4msc8gc4t5yv09r650dtywy8j</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591156</id>
      <parentid>1591115</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T22:11:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="604" sha1="4oripcyd7y4ieqqm9yi60f631vff0jp" xml:space="preserve">'''Susantha Dissanayake''' (amezaliwa 7 Juni 1974) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka. Alicheza mechi 12 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza na mechi 8 za orodha A kati ya mwaka 1994 na 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Susantha Dissanayake|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/48506.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi, na amesimamia mechi katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ligi Kuu 2016–17 na Mashindano ya Wilaya ya Siku Moja 2016–17.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>4oripcyd7y4ieqqm9yi60f631vff0jp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rockie D'Mello</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246964</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591116</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rockie D'Mello''' (amezaliwa 26 Oktoba 1961) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] mwenye asili ya [[India]] anayewakilisha Kenya. Kufikia Desemba 2023, alikuwa amesimamia [[mechi]] moja ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI), mechi 23 za Kimataifa za Twenty20 (T20I) na mechi 12 za Kimataifa za Twenty20 za wanawake (WT20I). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rockie D'Mello|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/kenya/content/player/24772.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ==...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="551" sha1="85ptwzi5sq87zsnbozpk2sh3ci914vh" xml:space="preserve">'''Rockie D'Mello''' (amezaliwa 26 Oktoba 1961) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] mwenye asili ya [[India]] anayewakilisha Kenya. Kufikia Desemba 2023, alikuwa amesimamia [[mechi]] moja ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI), mechi 23 za Kimataifa za Twenty20 (T20I) na mechi 12 za Kimataifa za Twenty20 za wanawake (WT20I). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rockie D'Mello|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/kenya/content/player/24772.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>85ptwzi5sq87zsnbozpk2sh3ci914vh</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591147</id>
      <parentid>1591116</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:53:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="555" sha1="lanyq18t6es8dpcw61spmg79g8grvqy" xml:space="preserve">'''Rockie D'Mello''' (amezaliwa 26 Oktoba 1961) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] mwenye asili ya [[India]] anayewakilisha Kenya. Kufikia Desemba 2023, alikuwa amesimamia [[mechi]] moja ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI), mechi 23 za Kimataifa za Twenty20 (T20I) na mechi 12 za Kimataifa za Twenty20 za wanawake (WT20I). &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rockie D'Mello|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/kenya/content/player/24772.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>lanyq18t6es8dpcw61spmg79g8grvqy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591319</id>
      <parentid>1591147</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:34:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      <text bytes="590" sha1="isein25t9q3vssray304t3dnkxu6c5r" xml:space="preserve">'''Rockie D'Mello''' (amezaliwa 26 Oktoba 1961) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] mwenye asili ya [[India]] anayewakilisha [[Kenya]]. Kufikia Desemba 2023, alikuwa amesimamia [[mechi]] moja ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI), mechi 23 za Kimataifa za Twenty20 (T20I) na mechi 12 za Kimataifa za Twenty20 za wanawake (WT20I). &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rockie D'Mello|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/kenya/content/player/24772.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:wanamichezo wa Kenya]]</text>
      <sha1>isein25t9q3vssray304t3dnkxu6c5r</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Andrea Ranocchia</title>
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      <id>1591117</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591117</origin>
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      <text bytes="1037" sha1="btzk0br68xzrfrduvv0xv853vbchy5d" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Andrea Ranocchia FC Internazionale.jpg|thumb|Andrea Ranocchia]]
'''Andrea Ranocchia''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [anˈdrɛːa raˈnɔkkja]; alizaliwa [[16 Februari]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa wa [[Italia]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==

=== Mwanzo wa Taaluma ===
Ranocchia alizaliwa Assisi, katika mkoa wa Perugia. Alianza [[taaluma]] yake ya soka katika Perugia, kabla ya baadaye kujiunga na Arezzo.

Katika msimu wa 2005–06, aliichezea [[timu]] ya vijana ya Primavera ya Arezzo. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa akiwa na kikosi cha wakubwa cha Arezzo katika Serie B, chini ya [[kocha]] [[Antonio Conte]], wakati wa msimu wa 2006–07.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sampdoria.it/en/player/201516-andrea-ranocchia-2/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20210124005248/https://www.inter.it/it/squadra/G0871/andrea-ranocchia&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Angelo Schiavio</title>
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      <id>1591118</id>
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      <text bytes="1100" sha1="k0ah8fvjyswzjpa1hi17pq8995342ax" xml:space="preserve">'''Angelo Schiavio''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [ˈandʒelo ˈskjaːvjo]; [[15 Oktoba]] [[1905]] – [[17 Septemba]] [[1990]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa soka wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].

Schiavio alitumia taaluma yake yote ya soka akiichezea Bologna, klabu ya jiji ambako alizaliwa na pia alifariki. Akiwa na Bologna, alishinda mataji manne ya ligi, na hadi leo anasalia kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika [[historia]] ya klabu hiyo.

Pia aliisaidia [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia kushinda [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA la 1934.

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==

=== Bologna ===
Akiwa na Bologna, Angelo Schiavio alishinda mataji yafuatayo:

*  Serie A: 1924–25, 1928–29, 1935–36, 1936–37
*  Mitropa Cup: 1932, 1934
*  International Trophy of the Universal Expo of Paris: 1937&lt;ref&gt;https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/26126&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/angelo-schiavio_%28Enciclopedia-dello-Sport%29/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stefano Eranio</title>
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    <id>246967</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591121</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
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      <text bytes="1190" sha1="7f1xtkf6xw5qrhx52onuz36vlhmtny3" xml:space="preserve">'''Stefano Eranio''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [ˈsteːfano eˈraːnjo]; alizaliwa [[29 Desemba]] [[1966]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa wa [[Italia]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo.

Katika kipindi kikubwa cha taaluma yake, Eranio alicheza kama winga wa kulia. Anakumbukwa zaidi kwa kuchezea klabu za Italia [[AC Milan]] na Genoa, pamoja na klabu ya England Derby County.

Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia mara 20 kati ya 1990 na 1997.

Eranio pia alichaguliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji 11 bora zaidi katika historia ya Derby County.

== Mafanikio ==

=== Milan ===

* Serie A: 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96
* Supercoppa Italiana: 1992, 1993, 1994
* UEFA Champions League: 1993–94
* UEFA Super Cup: 1994

=== Genoa ===

* Serie B: 1988–89

=== Italia ===

* Scania 100 Tournament: 1991&lt;ref&gt;https://www.magliarossonera.it/protagonisti/Gioc-Eranio.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20021126021747/http://www.figc.it/nazionali/DettaglioConvocato?codiceConvocato=22&amp;squadra=1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>James Baillieu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246968</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591122</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T20:31:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Baillieu''' (alizaliwa [[1968]]) ni mwekezaji mwanaharakati na [[mwandishi]] nchini [[Australia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/gallery-owner-chose-to-be-game-not-gamekeeper-20120410-1wmt6.html|title=Gallery owner chose to be game not gamekeeper|last=MYER|first=ROD|date=2012-04-10|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Baillieu alifanya kazi ya sheria katika Mallesons Stephen Jacques mwa...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2982" sha1="m06hth63g436oan588t5warsm0a0eu0" xml:space="preserve">'''James Baillieu''' (alizaliwa [[1968]]) ni mwekezaji mwanaharakati na [[mwandishi]] nchini [[Australia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/gallery-owner-chose-to-be-game-not-gamekeeper-20120410-1wmt6.html|title=Gallery owner chose to be game not gamekeeper|last=MYER|first=ROD|date=2012-04-10|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baillieu alifanya kazi ya sheria katika Mallesons Stephen Jacques mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]]. Kisha alijiunga na washauri wa usimamizi McKinsey &amp; Co kwa miaka saba hadi 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/cbd-melbourne-rob-stary-presses-pause-20190217-p50ye9.html|title=CBD Melbourne: Rob Stary presses pause|last=Loussikian|first=Samantha Hutchinson, Kylar|date=2019-02-17|website=The Age|language=en|access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|chapter=Kon, Stephen David, (born 26 Sept. 1949), Senior Partner, since 2012 and Co-Deputy Global Chairman, since 2013, King &amp; Wood Mallesons (formerly SJ Berwin) LLP|date=2012-12-01|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u255982|title=Who's Who}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kisha akawa mwekezaji wa mapema na makamu wa rais wa Aconex ambayo ilinunuliwa na Oracle kwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.6 mnamo Desemba [[2017]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/small-business/aconex-receives-1-6b-takeover-offer-from-oracle-corp-20171218-p4yxsn.html|title=Oracle to buy Melbourne company founded over squash game for $1.6b|last=Waters|first=Cara|date=2017-12-17|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuanzia Novemba 2017 hadi Februari 2019, Baillieu alikuwa mwenyekiti wa BidEnergy iliyoorodheshwa kwenye ASX na pia mwenyehisa wake mkubwa. BidEnergy ilikuwa hisa iliyofanya vizuri zaidi kwenye ASX mwaka 2018. Hata hivyo, Bodi ilimwondoa Baillieu kama mwenyekiti, na kumsababisha kuuza hisa zake na kuanzisha hatua ya kisheria ambayo ilitatuliwa nje ya mahakama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.afr.com/technology/enterprise-it/how-bidenergy-went-from-one-of-the-worst-stocks-to-a-smallcap-success-20190114-h1a16c|title=How BidEnergy went from one of the worst stocks to a small-cap success|date=2019-01-16|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en|access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://myaccount.news.com.au/sites/theaustralian/subscribe.html?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&amp;mode=premium&amp;dest=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/the-year-capitalism-started-losing-people-why-profit-is-not-enough/news-story/1b506d86c7d25eced8b6c00846ed1165?nk=29e1f3eef97e4edf3251e8bf9cf7c94b-1554624652&amp;memtype=anonymous|title=Subscribe to The Australian {{!}} Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone &amp; Android apps|website=myaccount.news.com.au|access-date=2019-04-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3002" sha1="qereuk9lbf23sljlhj1r8x2mlqjd2l6" xml:space="preserve">'''James Baillieu''' (alizaliwa [[1968]]) ni mwekezaji mwanaharakati na [[mwandishi]] nchini [[Australia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/gallery-owner-chose-to-be-game-not-gamekeeper-20120410-1wmt6.html|title=Gallery owner chose to be game not gamekeeper|last=MYER|first=ROD|date=2012-04-10|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baillieu alifanya kazi ya sheria katika Mallesons Stephen Jacques mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]]. Kisha alijiunga na washauri wa usimamizi McKinsey &amp; Co kwa miaka saba hadi 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/cbd-melbourne-rob-stary-presses-pause-20190217-p50ye9.html|title=CBD Melbourne: Rob Stary presses pause|last=Loussikian|first=Samantha Hutchinson, Kylar|date=2019-02-17|website=The Age|language=en|access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|chapter=Kon, Stephen David, (born 26 Sept. 1949), Senior Partner, since 2012 and Co-Deputy Global Chairman, since 2013, King &amp; Wood Mallesons (formerly SJ Berwin) LLP|date=2012-12-01|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u255982|title=Who's Who}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kisha akawa mwekezaji wa mapema na makamu wa rais wa Aconex ambayo ilinunuliwa na Oracle kwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.6 mnamo Desemba [[2017]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/small-business/aconex-receives-1-6b-takeover-offer-from-oracle-corp-20171218-p4yxsn.html|title=Oracle to buy Melbourne company founded over squash game for $1.6b|last=Waters|first=Cara|date=2017-12-17|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuanzia Novemba 2017 hadi Februari 2019, Baillieu alikuwa mwenyekiti wa BidEnergy iliyoorodheshwa kwenye ASX na pia mwenyehisa wake mkubwa. BidEnergy ilikuwa hisa iliyofanya vizuri zaidi kwenye ASX mwaka 2018. Hata hivyo, Bodi ilimwondoa Baillieu kama mwenyekiti, na kumsababisha kuuza hisa zake na kuanzisha hatua ya kisheria ambayo ilitatuliwa nje ya mahakama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.afr.com/technology/enterprise-it/how-bidenergy-went-from-one-of-the-worst-stocks-to-a-smallcap-success-20190114-h1a16c|title=How BidEnergy went from one of the worst stocks to a small-cap success|date=2019-01-16|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en|access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://myaccount.news.com.au/sites/theaustralian/subscribe.html?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&amp;mode=premium&amp;dest=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/the-year-capitalism-started-losing-people-why-profit-is-not-enough/news-story/1b506d86c7d25eced8b6c00846ed1165?nk=29e1f3eef97e4edf3251e8bf9cf7c94b-1554624652&amp;memtype=anonymous|title=Subscribe to The Australian {{!}} Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone &amp; Android apps|website=myaccount.news.com.au|access-date=2019-04-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gianluca Mancini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246969</id>
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      <id>1591123</id>
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        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <text bytes="1110" sha1="k1nfx0ykr4hd02fd02jueifjfvrqjdb" xml:space="preserve">'''Gianluca Mancini''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [dʒanˈluːka manˈtʃiːni]; alizaliwa [[17 Aprili]] [[1996]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Italia]] anayecheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati.

Anachezea [[klabu]] ya Roma ya Serie A, pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia.

== Maisha ya klabu ==

=== Perugia ===
Mancini alijiunga na Perugia kwa mkopo katikati ya [[mwaka]] 2015, huku kukiwa na chaguo la kumnunua. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa katika Serie B akiwa na Perugia tarehe 11 Septemba 2015, katika mechi dhidi ya Pescara.

Baada ya kurejea kwa muda mfupi Florence, klabu ya Fiorentina iliondoa chaguo la kurejesha mchezaji huyo. Tarehe 1 Agosti 2016, Fiorentina ilitangaza kuwa imemuuza Mancini moja kwa moja kwenda Perugia bila ada ya uhamisho. Baadaye ilibainika kuwa Fiorentina ilikuwa na haki ya kupata [[asilimia]] 50 ya ada yoyote ya uhamisho wa baadaye wa Mancini.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.asroma.com/en/teams/men/gianluca-mancini&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Giampiero Marini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246970</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591124</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T20:44:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
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      <text bytes="1310" sha1="fryjp6fymu9yq9gn7nma5rcuezgyjwy" xml:space="preserve">'''Gianpiero Marini''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [dʒamˈpjɛːro maˈriːni]; alizaliwa [[25 Februari]] [[1951]]) ni [[kocha]] wa zamani wa soka na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Italia]], ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo.

Akiwa kiungo mkabaji mwenye nguvu na bidii kubwa, Marini alichezea [[klabu]] kadhaa za Italia katika kipindi cha taaluma yake, hasa [[Inter Milan]], ambako alitumia misimu 11 na kushinda ubingwa mmoja wa Serie A pamoja na mataji mawili ya Coppa Italia.

Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia mara 20 kati ya 1980 na 1983, na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Italia kilichoshinda [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 1982.

== Mafanikio ==

=== Akiwa mchezaji ===
Inter

* Serie A: 1979–80
* Coppa Italia: 1977–78, 1981–82

Italia

* Kombe la Dunia la FIFA: 1982&lt;ref&gt;https://www.corriere.it/sport/cards/gianpiero-marini-ha-70-anni-l-inter-mondiale-82-coppa-uefa-poi-nuova-carriera-broker-due-vite-pinna-d-oro-mediano-chitarrista/scudetto-l-inter-campione-mondo.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20081022025310/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=174734/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>fryjp6fymu9yq9gn7nma5rcuezgyjwy</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Vincenzo Montella</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246971</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591127</id>
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      <text bytes="1201" sha1="1iua44vo743yj0x09bkvwzju4bbwml5" xml:space="preserve">'''Vincenzo Montella''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [vinˈtʃɛntso monˈtɛlla]; alizaliwa [[18 Juni]] [[1974]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa [[Italia]] na mchezaji wa zamani ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].

Kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Uturuki]].

== Maisha ya klabu ==

=== Kuanza kwa taaluma ===
Montella alianza [[maisha]] yake ya soka katika Serie C1 akiwa na Empoli mwaka 1990, kabla ya kuhamia klabu ya Genoa ya Serie B mwaka 1995. Katika msimu wake pekee akiwa Genoa, alifunga magoli 21, na mwishoni mwa msimu huo alishinda Anglo-Italian Cup.

Baadaye alipanda hadi Serie A na kujiunga na Sampdoria, ambayo ilikuwa mpinzani wa jiji la Genoa. Alidumu katika [[klabu]] hiyo kwa miaka mitatu, hadi mwaka 1999.

Baada ya Sampdoria kushuka daraja, Montella alihamia Roma kwa ada ya uhamisho wa lira bilioni 50, ambayo ilikuwa sawa na takribani €25.823 [[milioni]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.italia1910.com/giocatori-scheda.asp?idgiocatore=439&amp;st=Stagioni&amp;ty=tabvps&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tuttocalciatori.net/montella%20vincenzo&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Graziano Pellè</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246972</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591129</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:00:13Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
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      <text bytes="1290" sha1="puxlnxk4vgx7yfvw8p6ggy298oqpald" xml:space="preserve">'''Graziano Pellè''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitaliano]]: ''[ɡratˈtsjaːno pelˈlɛ]''; alizaliwa [[15 Julai]] [[1985]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[Italia]] ambaye alicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].

Pellè alianza taaluma yake katika klabu ya Lecce ya Serie A, klabu ya [[eneo]] alikozaliwa. Baadaye alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu tatu za madaraja ya chini kabla ya kuhamia klabu ya [[Uholanzi]] ya AZ Alkmaar mwaka 2007.

Alishinda ubingwa wa Eredivisie katika msimu wake wa pili kati ya misimu minne aliyokaa katika klabu hiyo.

== Mafanikio ==

=== AZ Alkmaar ===

* Eredivisie: 2008–09

=== Shandong Luneng Taishan ===

* Chinese FA Cup: 2020

=== Italia U-21 ===

* Toulon Tournament: 2008

=== Binafsi ===

* Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa ''Voetbal International'': 2012–13
* Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa Premier League: Septemba 2014
* Kikosi Bora cha Mwaka cha Chinese Super League: 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/57472/Graziano_Pelle.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vi.nl/spelers/graziano-pelle/info&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/nov/29/graziano-pelle-southampton-italy-feyenoord&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>puxlnxk4vgx7yfvw8p6ggy298oqpald</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Matteo Politano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246973</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591130</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:07:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591130</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1039" sha1="fjw4bhl0x6pr2sccn6gheqneoz63m6e" xml:space="preserve">'''Matteo Politano''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitaliano]]: ''[matˈtɛːo poliˈtaːno]''; alizaliwa [[3 Agosti]] [[1993]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Italia]] ambaye hucheza kama winga wa kulia katika [[klabu]] ya Napoli ya Serie A, pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia.

== Maisha ya klabu ==

=== Roma ===
Politano ana asili ya Calabria, kutoka Fiumefreddo Bruzio. Alilelewa katika mfumo wa akademi ya vijana wa AS Roma, ambako alifanikiwa kushinda ubingwa wa ligi ya Allievi U17 mwaka 2010.

Pia alishinda Campionato Nazionale Primavera [[mwaka]] 2011 pamoja na Coppa [[Italia]] Primavera mwaka 2012 akiwa na timu ya vijana ya Roma.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190619195955/https://www.inter.it/en/news/68039/matteo-politano-signs-for-inter-on-a-permanent-basis&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190331123538/https://www.inter.it/en/news/63205/matteo-politano-is-an-inter-player&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luigi Burlando</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246974</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591134</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:19:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591134</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1124" sha1="tjnetta3y08e3oonu8yz0my7euv4qjx" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Burlando 1921.png|thumb|Luigi Burlando]]
Luigi Burlando (matamshi ya [[Kiitaliano]]: ''[luˈiːdʒi burˈlando]''; [[23 Januari]] [[1899]] – [[12 Desemba]] [[1967]]) alikuwa [[mwanasoka]] na [[kocha]] wa Italia aliyecheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. Pia alicheza water polo.

== Maisha ya klabu ==
Burlando alikuwa mwenyeji wa Genoa na alitumia [[maisha]] yake yote ya [[soka]] katika mji huo. Alianza kucheza katika klabu ya Doria, kabla ya kujiunga na Genoa, ambako alicheza kwa takribani muongo mmoja.

== Maisha ya kimataifa ==
Katika ngazi ya [[timu ya taifa]], Burlando aliwakilisha Italia katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya 1920 na 1924. Kwa jumla, aliichezea Italia michezo 19 kati ya mwaka 1920 na 1925, akifunga bao 1.

Mbali na soka, pia alishiriki katika mashindano ya water polo ya wanaume katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 1920.

== Mafanikio ==
Genoa

* Ubingwa wa Italia: 1922–23
* Ubingwa wa Italia: 1923–24 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/54285&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1899]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1967]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Andrea Cambiaso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246975</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591136</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:24:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591136</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1068" sha1="1wwztena5d1z1q1hftm8seaqjbh0nhz" xml:space="preserve">'''Andrea Cambiaso''' (alizaliwa [[20 Februari]] [[2000]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Italia]] ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya beki wa pembeni. Anachezea klabu ya [[Juventus]] ya Serie A pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia.

== Maisha ya klabu ==

=== Genoa ===
Cambiaso ni zao la mfumo wa akademi ya vijana wa Genoa. Katika misimu ya 2017–18 na 2018–19, alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika [[klabu]] za Serie D, Albissola na Savona, mtawalia.

Akiwa Albissola, alisaidia klabu hiyo kupata kupandishwa daraja hadi Serie C.

Cambiaso alirejea Genoa kwa msimu wa 2021–22, na alifunga bao lake la kwanza katika Serie A tarehe 29 Agosti 2021, katika mchezo ambao Genoa ilifungwa 2–1 nyumbani na [[Napoli]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.juventus.com/en/teams/first-team-men/squad/andrea-cambiaso&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://radiogold.it/news-alessandria/sport/notizie-calcio/195606-alessandria-calcio-andrea-cambiaso-arriva-in-prestito-genoa/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>1wwztena5d1z1q1hftm8seaqjbh0nhz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Giovanni De Prà</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246976</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591139</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:31:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591139</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1229" sha1="ac7x625d9lja74mif62awott5dbyl0i" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Giovanni De Prà 2.jpg|thumb|Giovanni De Prà]]
'''Giovanni Luigi Cecilio De Prà''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitaliano]]: [dʒoˈvanni de ˈpra]; [[28 Juni]] [[1900]] – [[15 Juni]] [[1979]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kipa.

== Maisha ya soka ==
De Prà alitumia [[maisha]] yake yote ya soka katika [[klabu]] ya kwao, Genoa C.F.C., ambako alicheza zaidi ya mechi 300 kwa kipindi cha karibu miaka 15.

Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, De Prà aliiwakilisha Italia katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya 1924 na 1928. Katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 1928, alishinda medali ya [[shaba]], akiwa kipa wa akiba nyuma ya Gianpiero Combi.

Alianza katika mechi nne za kwanza za Italia katika mashindano ya Kombe la Kimataifa la Ulaya ya Kati ya 1927–30. Hata hivyo, baada ya majira ya joto ya mwaka 1928, alipoteza nafasi yake ya kuwa kipa wa kwanza kwa Gianpiero Combi. Licha ya hilo, De Prà aliendelea kuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha taifa cha Italia kilichokuja kushinda medali ya [[dhahabu]] katika mashindano hayo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/26037&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1900]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1979]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>ac7x625d9lja74mif62awott5dbyl0i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Giovanni Galli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246977</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591140</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:36:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591140</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1103" sha1="837ucc7gag2nn0udn8evx4ongfglh9h" xml:space="preserve">'''Giovanni Galli''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitaliano]]: [dʒoˈvanni ˈɡalli]; alizaliwa [[29 Aprili]] [[1958]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kipa, na kwa sasa ni [[mwanasiasa]].

Katika maisha yake ya soka yaliyodumu karibu miongo miwili, alicheza mechi 496 za Serie A, hasa akiwa na Fiorentina, ambako alikaa misimu tisa, na Milan, ambako alicheza misimu minne. Akiwa na Milan, alishinda mataji sita makubwa.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==
Galli alizaliwa mjini Pisa. Alianza kucheza [[soka]] katika kikosi cha vijana cha klabu ya kwao akiwa kama kiungo, kabla ya kubadili nafasi na kuwa kipa.

Alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa akiwa na Fiorentina mwaka 1977, ambako alicheza kwa misimu tisa katika Serie A. Katika msimu wa 1986–87, alijiunga na [[klabu]] nyingine ya Serie A, Milan.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tuttocalciatori.net/Galli_Giovanni&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/16378/Giovanni_Galli.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>837ucc7gag2nn0udn8evx4ongfglh9h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mark Iuliano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246978</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591143</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:42:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591143</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1399" sha1="jt1mnd11y40hxvy6dc4reqydyz6094d" xml:space="preserve">'''Mark Iuliano''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitaliano]]: [ˈmark juˈljaːno]; alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]] [[1973]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa [[Italia]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza soka, alifanya kazi kama [[kocha]].

Iuliano alitumia sehemu kubwa ya [[maisha]] yake ya soka akiwa na [[Juventus]] katika Serie A, klabu ambayo alishinda nayo mataji mbalimbali ya ndani na kimataifa.

Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, aliwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia katika UEFA Euro 2000, ambapo Italia ilifika [[fainali]], na pia katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 2002.

== Mafanikio ==

=== Juventus ===

* Serie A: 1996–97, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2002–03
* Supercoppa Italiana: 1997, 2002, 2003
* UEFA Super Cup: 1996
* Kombe la Intercontinental: 1996
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1999
* UEFA Champions League – mshindi wa pili: 1996–97, 1997–98, 2002–03

=== Italia ===

* UEFA European Championship – mshindi wa pili: 2000&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150906035054/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=169641/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.repubblica.it/sport/calcio/2015/01/30/news/mark_iuliano_sono_immortale_grazie_a_ronaldo_pago_il_mio_debito_salvando_il_latina-106113176/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>jt1mnd11y40hxvy6dc4reqydyz6094d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Giuseppe Pancaro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246979</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591144</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:48:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591144</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="995" sha1="ln0jsmldblh2lq2ieum9g7au1d55nur" xml:space="preserve">'''Giuseppe Pancaro''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitaliano]]: [dʒuˈzɛppe ˈpaŋkaro]; alizaliwa [[26 Agosti]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki, na baadaye akawa [[kocha]].

== Maisha ya Klabu ==
Pancaro alizaliwa mjini Cosenza, katika [[eneo]] la Calabria. Alianza maisha yake ya soka katika ngazi ya vijana akiwa na Acri. Baadaye alijiunga na kikosi cha vijana cha Torino, ambako alikaa kwa misimu miwili, kabla ya kutumwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya Avezzano, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Serie C2.

Pancaro alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa akiwa na Cagliari, baada ya mmiliki wa [[klabu]] hiyo, Massimo Cellino, kumsajili mwaka 1992.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20060506114453/http://acffiorentina.the-kgroup.com/it/InfoPage.aspx?id=9995&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tuttocalciatori.net/Pancaro_Giuseppe&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>ln0jsmldblh2lq2ieum9g7au1d55nur</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paolino Pulici</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246980</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591149</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T21:54:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591149</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1251" sha1="a1aj7kc2ho4bno4fsgcxjdmhgn6pgyx" xml:space="preserve">'''Paolo Pulici''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [ˈpaːolo ˈpuːlitʃi]; alizaliwa [[27 Aprili]] [[1950]]) ni [[kocha]] wa zamani wa soka na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Akiwa amefunga jumla ya mabao 172 katika mashindano yote, ndiye mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika [[historia]] ya Torino.

== Kazi ya klabu ==
Pulici alizaliwa tarehe 27 Aprili 1950 huko Roncello, mji mdogo ambao wakati huo ulikuwa katika [[Jimbo]] la Milan, na sasa uko katika Jimbo la Monza na Brianza.

Mwanzoni mwa maisha yake ya soka, [[Inter Milan]] ilimfuatilia Pulici, lakini hatimaye [[klabu]] hiyo iliamua kutomsajili. Inter iliamini kuwa uwezo wake wa kupiga mashuti kwa mguu wa kushoto pekee usingeweza kufikia kiwango cha mshambuliaji wao Sandro Mazzola.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20121017155901/http://www.corrieredellosport.it/remember/2009/05/14-68115/Ve+lo+ricordate+Paolino+Pulici%3F+Ecco+come+vive&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110812181516/http://www.golcalcio.it/I%20gemelli%20del%20gol.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Makocha wa mpira wa miguu wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>a1aj7kc2ho4bno4fsgcxjdmhgn6pgyx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luciano Spinosi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246981</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591153</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T22:00:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591153</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1090" sha1="53mwy8izsd8pqvbjn6y6ubfaz02k0n1" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Juventus FC - Enschede, 1971 - L. Spinosi (cropped).jpg|thumb|Luciano Spinosi]]
'''Luciano Spinosi''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [luˈtʃaːno spiˈnoːzi, -oːsi]; alizaliwa [[9 Mei]] [[1950]]) ni [[kocha]] wa zamani wa soka na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Italia]], ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki.

== Maisha binafsi ==
Kaka yake mkubwa, Enrico Spinosi, pia alicheza soka kitaaluma. Ili kuwatofautisha [[ndugu]] hao wawili, Enrico aliitwa Spinosi I, huku Luciano akiitwa Spinosi II.

== Mafanikio ==

=== Roma ===

* Coppa Italia: 1968–69, 1979–80, 1980–81

=== Juventus ===

* Serie A: 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1977–78
* UEFA Cup: 1976–77&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe61443/luciano-spinosi/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20091005053257/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=58344/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Makocha wa mpira wa miguu wa Italia]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>53mwy8izsd8pqvbjn6y6ubfaz02k0n1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nicolò Zaniolo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246982</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591154</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-24T22:07:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1591154</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1298" sha1="7ndp57ysy84hmxyj0r6qicve4rm7cf8" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Nicolò Zaniolo con l'Italia U19.jpg|thumb|Nicolò Zaniolo]]
'''Nicolò Zaniolo''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [nikoˈlɔ ddzaˈnjɔːlo]; alizaliwa [[2 Julai]] [[1999]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Italia]] anayecheza katika nafasi ya kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] au kiungo wa pembeni katika klabu ya Udinese ya Serie A, na pia ni mchezaji wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia.

== Kazi ya klabu ==

=== Maisha ya awali ===
Zaniolo alizaliwa huko Massa, katika [[eneo]] la Tuscany, na alikulia katika mfumo wa akademi ya vijana wa Fiorentina. Mwishoni mwa dirisha la usajili la katikati ya mwaka 2016, aliachiliwa na Fiorentina, kisha akajiunga na Virtus Entella.

Baada ya kucheza kwa miezi kadhaa katika [[timu]] ya vijana ya ''Primavera'' ya Entella, Zaniolo alipewa nafasi ya kucheza katika kikosi cha kwanza. Alicheza mchezo wake ya kitaaluma katika Serie B tarehe 11 Machi 2017, akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 17, katika ushindi wa 3–2 dhidi ya Benevento.

Kwa jumla, katika msimu wa 2016–17, alicheza michezo saba kwa Entella.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/pe473012/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/245414/-/stats&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Angela Bennett</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246983</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591164</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T02:25:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Angela Bennett''' (alizaliwa mnamo [[1943]]/[[1944]]) ni mrithi wa biashara ya  madini na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]].  Kulingana na Orodha ya Financial Review 2025 Rich List, Bennett alikuwa mwanamke wa tano tajiri zaidi nchini Australia kwa utajiri, uliokadiriwa kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 8.41. Mtangulizi wa orodha hii, BRW Rich 200, ulikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.55 mwaka 2014. Mnamo Septemba 2009, aliuza nyu...'</comment>
      <origin>1591164</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2499" sha1="ahayq2t5tmfrmrjos0q88s5fxmniwj4" xml:space="preserve">'''Angela Bennett''' (alizaliwa mnamo [[1943]]/[[1944]]) ni mrithi wa biashara ya  madini na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]].

Kulingana na Orodha ya Financial Review 2025 Rich List, Bennett alikuwa mwanamke wa tano tajiri zaidi nchini Australia kwa utajiri, uliokadiriwa kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 8.41. Mtangulizi wa orodha hii, BRW Rich 200, ulikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.55 mwaka 2014. Mnamo Septemba 2009, aliuza nyumba yake katika kitongoji cha Mosman Park huko Perth kwa dola za Australia milioni 57.5 na akahamia ghorofa ya dola za Australia milioni 8 huko West Perth. Mwaka [[2010]], aliuza yachti yake ya dola milioni 20.&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://forbes.com/profile/angela-bennett/?list=australia-billionaires&amp;sh=6df00949792a |title=#24 Angela Bennett |website=[[Forbes]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sundaytimes&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Wilson-Chapman, Amy |url=http://www.perthnow.com.au/business/local-business/iron-ore-heir-and-rinehart-foe-michael-wright-passes-away/story-e6frg2s3-1226341129173 |title=Iron ore heir and Rinehart foe Michael Wright passes away |work=[[The Sunday Times (Western Australia)|The Sunday Times]] |location=Perth, WA |date=28 April 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;australian&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/billion-dollar-war/story-e6frg6pf-1111113121768 |title=Billion-dollar war |work=[[The Australian]] |date=9 March 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ibt&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Hernandez, Vittorio |url=http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/388471/20120927/mining-queens-gina-rinehart-angela-bennett-legal.htm#.UP5Yl2euhrI |title=Mining Queens Gina Rinehart, Angela Bennett in Legal Battle Over Hope Downs Iron Ore Mine |work=[[International Business Times]] |date=27 September 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;marks&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Marks, Kathy |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/richest-women-in-australia-go-to-war-over-mining-rights-8182554.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/richest-women-in-australia-go-to-war-over-mining-rights-8182554.html |archive-date=7 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Richest women in Australia go to war over mining rights |work=[[The Independent]] |date=28 September 2012 }}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Brett Blundy</title>
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      <id>1591165</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T02:27:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brett Blundy''' (alizaliwa [[1959]]/[[1960]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Brett Blundy |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/brett-blundy/#69eebe6c6d91 |website=Forbes |access-date=28 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa zamani wa BB Retail Capital, ambayo inamiliki makampuni kama Sanity Entertainment, Bras N Things, na Aventus Property Group. Yeye...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1704" sha1="qc9c6ouyxbekg7e434mu7byzeox389h" xml:space="preserve">'''Brett Blundy''' (alizaliwa [[1959]]/[[1960]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Brett Blundy |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/brett-blundy/#69eebe6c6d91 |website=Forbes |access-date=28 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa zamani wa BB Retail Capital, ambayo inamiliki makampuni kama Sanity Entertainment, Bras N Things, na Aventus Property Group. Yeye ni mmiliki wa sehemu ya BridgeClimb Sydney, moja ya vivutio vikubwa zaidi vya watalii nchini Australia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Financial Review&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Billionaire Brett Blundy's retail recipe that made his executives millions|url=http://www.afr.com/brand/boss/billionaire-brett-blundys-magnificent-seven-20160911-grdyuf|access-date=16 March 2017|work=Financial Review|date=26 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Aventus&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Aventus Property Group&amp;nbsp;— Specialist Fund and Asset Manager|url=http://aventusproperty.com.au/about|website=Aventus Property|access-date=16 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318000531/http://aventusproperty.com.au/about/|archive-date=18 March 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.afr.com/lifestyle/bridgeclimb-profits-cheer-hungry-jack-cowin-and-brett-blundy-but-heres-why-singo-wont-be-smiling-20131107-jybb2|title=BridgeClimb profits cheer Hungry Jack Cowin and Brett Blundy, but here's why Singo won't be smiling|date=2013-11-12|work=Financial Review|access-date=2017-03-17|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shaun Bonétt</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-25T02:33:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shaun Bonétt''' (alizaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1971]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na mhandisi nchini [[Australia]] ambaye alianzisha na ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Precision Group.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibson2016&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.adelaide.edu.au/lumen/issues/18921/news18945.html?q=Shaun%20Bonett|title=$220 million reasons to smile|last=Gibson|first=Candy|work=Lumen |publisher=[[University of Adelaide]] |date=Winter 2007 |access-date=23 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Bonétt...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1978" sha1="jwnfnr8ijadg4im2jn989rvqn4vcwbf" xml:space="preserve">'''Shaun Bonétt''' (alizaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1971]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na mhandisi nchini [[Australia]] ambaye alianzisha na ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Precision Group.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibson2016&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.adelaide.edu.au/lumen/issues/18921/news18945.html?q=Shaun%20Bonett|title=$220 million reasons to smile|last=Gibson|first=Candy|work=Lumen |publisher=[[University of Adelaide]] |date=Winter 2007 |access-date=23 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bonétt aliorodheshwa kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Orodha ya Business Review Weekly (BRW) Young Rich mwaka [[2006]] akishika nafasi ya tatu akiwa na utajiri wa dola za Australia milioni 220 na aliorodheshwa kama mtu Tajiri Zaidi wa Australia Chini ya Umri wa Miaka 40 mwaka [[2007]]–[[2008]]. Kufikia Mei 2025, utajiri wa Bonétt ulikadiriwa na Australian Financial Review kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.70. Mwaka 2019 utajiri wa Bonétt ulikadiriwa na The Australian kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.17.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/business/hes-the-new-kid-the-very-rich-block/2007/09/26/1190486385842.html|title=New kid on the very rich block|date=26 September 2007|work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|access-date=23 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.brw.com.au/p/lists/rich-200/2013/shaun_bonett_CUQZgKBRDBBDVaoIHFwetM|title=Shaun Bonett|date=22 May 2013|work=[[BRW (magazine)|BRW]]|access-date=23 January 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065746/http://www.brw.com.au/p/lists/rich-200/2013/shaun_bonett_CUQZgKBRDBBDVaoIHFwetM|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shaun Bonétt, Co-Founder &amp; Chair of Prezzee |url=https://www.theceomagazine.com/executive-interviews/property-real-estate/shaun-bonett-2/ |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=The CEO Magazine |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>jwnfnr8ijadg4im2jn989rvqn4vcwbf</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:06:34Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1982" sha1="nwd7q9rzky0s9uykq97m112fcfocdkx" xml:space="preserve">'''Shaun Bonétt''' (alizaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1971]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na mhandisi nchini [[Australia]] ambaye alianzisha na ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Precision Group.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gibson2016&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.adelaide.edu.au/lumen/issues/18921/news18945.html?q=Shaun%20Bonett|title=$220 million reasons to smile|last=Gibson|first=Candy|work=Lumen |publisher=[[University of Adelaide]] |date=Winter 2007 |access-date=23 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bonétt aliorodheshwa kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Orodha ya Business Review Weekly (BRW) Young Rich mwaka [[2006]] akishika nafasi ya tatu akiwa na utajiri wa dola za Australia milioni 220 na aliorodheshwa kama mtu Tajiri Zaidi wa Australia Chini ya Umri wa Miaka 40 mwaka [[2007]]–[[2008]]. Kufikia Mei 2025, utajiri wa Bonétt ulikadiriwa na Australian Financial Review kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.70. Mwaka 2019 utajiri wa Bonétt ulikadiriwa na The Australian kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 1.17.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/business/hes-the-new-kid-the-very-rich-block/2007/09/26/1190486385842.html|title=New kid on the very rich block|date=26 September 2007|work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|access-date=23 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.brw.com.au/p/lists/rich-200/2013/shaun_bonett_CUQZgKBRDBBDVaoIHFwetM|title=Shaun Bonett|date=22 May 2013|work=[[BRW (magazine)|BRW]]|access-date=23 January 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065746/http://www.brw.com.au/p/lists/rich-200/2013/shaun_bonett_CUQZgKBRDBBDVaoIHFwetM|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Shaun Bonétt, Co-Founder &amp; Chair of Prezzee |url=https://www.theceomagazine.com/executive-interviews/property-real-estate/shaun-bonett-2/ |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=The CEO Magazine |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>nwd7q9rzky0s9uykq97m112fcfocdkx</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mark Bouris</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246986</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591168</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T02:36:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mark Leigh Bouris''' (alizaliwa [[30 Novemba]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]] anayejulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Wizard Home Loans, mkopeshaji wa pili kwa ukubwa wa mikopo ya nyumba nchini Australia baada ya Aussie Home Loans.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ybr.com.au/about-us|title=About us &amp;#124; Portfolio and Wealth Management Company|publisher=YBR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sasa yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Yellow Brick Road, biashara...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1396" sha1="khp0npsg6ce34hmifcp5oxih0nptz8k" xml:space="preserve">'''Mark Leigh Bouris''' (alizaliwa [[30 Novemba]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]] anayejulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Wizard Home Loans, mkopeshaji wa pili kwa ukubwa wa mikopo ya nyumba nchini Australia baada ya Aussie Home Loans.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ybr.com.au/about-us|title=About us &amp;#124; Portfolio and Wealth Management Company|publisher=YBR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sasa yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Yellow Brick Road, biashara aliyoianzisha mwaka [[2007]]. Bouris alikuwa mtangazaji wa The Celebrity Apprentice Australia kuanzia [[2011]] hadi [[2015]]. Pia ameandaa The Apprentice Australia na The Mentor, na ameandika vitabu vingi na ameonekana kwenye podcast mbalimbali. Anasimamia Instagram na YouTube kwenye mitandao ya kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.aib.edu.au/blog/aib-events/mark-bouris-lessons-for-success/ | title=Mark Bouris shares his lessons for success with AIB graduates | work=Australian Institute of Business | date=1 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/wizard-kicks-into-big-league-20041030-gdk0k6.html |first=Lisa |last=Murray |title=Wizard kicks into big league |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=30 October 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>khp0npsg6ce34hmifcp5oxih0nptz8k</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591199</id>
      <parentid>1591168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T04:35:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1404" sha1="87ghd9zmrrz40ulsi8jqi0k8k91fuwo" xml:space="preserve">'''Mark Leigh Bouris''' (alizaliwa [[30 Novemba]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]] anayejulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Wizard Home Loans, mkopeshaji wa pili kwa ukubwa wa mikopo ya nyumba nchini Australia baada ya Aussie Home Loans.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ybr.com.au/about-us|title=About us &amp;#124; Portfolio and Wealth Management Company|publisher=YBR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sasa yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Yellow Brick Road, biashara aliyoianzisha mwaka [[2007]]. Bouris alikuwa mtangazaji wa The Celebrity Apprentice Australia kuanzia [[2011]] hadi [[2015]]. Pia ameandaa The Apprentice Australia na The Mentor, na ameandika vitabu vingi na ameonekana kwenye podcast mbalimbali. Anasimamia Instagram na YouTube kwenye mitandao ya kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.aib.edu.au/blog/aib-events/mark-bouris-lessons-for-success/ | title=Mark Bouris shares his lessons for success with AIB graduates | work=Australian Institute of Business | date=1 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/wizard-kicks-into-big-league-20041030-gdk0k6.html |first=Lisa |last=Murray |title=Wizard kicks into big league |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=30 October 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>87ghd9zmrrz40ulsi8jqi0k8k91fuwo</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Len Buckeridge</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246987</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591169</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T02:40:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leonard Walter Buckeridge''' (alizaliwa [[15 Juni]] [[1936]] – alifariki [[11 Machi]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]] anayejulikana kwa kuanzisha BGC.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.heavenaddress.com/Leonard-Len-Walter-Buckeridge/467691/ |title=Leonard (Len) Walter Buckeridge |work=Heaven Address |date=n.d. |access-date=30 November 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Buckeridge alijenga majengo ya ghorofa nyingi huko [[Perth]] na kwingineko kupit...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2830" sha1="iv65osd0v5co1ajv18444lklibk4032" xml:space="preserve">'''Leonard Walter Buckeridge''' (alizaliwa [[15 Juni]] [[1936]] – alifariki [[11 Machi]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]] anayejulikana kwa kuanzisha BGC.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.heavenaddress.com/Leonard-Len-Walter-Buckeridge/467691/ |title=Leonard (Len) Walter Buckeridge |work=Heaven Address |date=n.d. |access-date=30 November 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Buckeridge alijenga majengo ya ghorofa nyingi huko [[Perth]] na kwingineko kupitia kampuni yake, Buckeridge Group of Companies. Pia alimiliki James Point Pty Ltd. Mnamo Septemba [[2012]], Buckeridge alishtaki mhudumu wa zamani wa forklift ambaye alidaiwa kuchapisha maoni ya kukashifu kwenye [[Facebook]] kuhusu yeye. Mfanyakazi huyo wa zamani aliungwa mkono na United Voice.&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/leonard-buckeridge/ |title=The World's Billionaires - Leonard Buckeridge |work=[[Forbes]] |date=March 2012 |access-date=28 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;courtney&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/premiers-potentially-costly-len-buckeridge-gaffe-20121106-28vyl.html |title=Premier's potentially costly Len Buckeridge gaffe |work=[[WAtoday]]|date=6 November 2012 |access-date=28 January 2013 | author=Trenwith, Courtney}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sunday&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/billionaire-sues-forklift-driver/story-e6frg12c-1226463141439 |title=Billionaire sues forklift driver |work=The Sunday Times |date=1 September 2012 | access-date=28 January 2013 |author=Cordingley, Glen}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Novemba 2012, alishtaki Serikali ya Australia Magharibi kwa dola za Australia bilioni 1 kuhusu ucheleweshaji wa ujenzi kwenye Cockburn Sound. Waziri Mkuu Colin Barnett alimshauri kuondoa kesi hiyo. Buckeridge pia alishtaki kuhusu ucheleweshaji wa ujenzi wa Perth Arena.&lt;ref name=&quot;watoday-arena&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/perth-arena-cost-blows-out-to-5487-million-20111228-1pc74.html | title=Perth arena cost blows out to $548.7 million |work=WAtoday |date=28 December 2011 |access-date=28 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;perthnow-arena&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.perthnow.com.au/business/bgcs-len-buckeridge-baulks-at-perth-arena-penalty-fees/story-e6frg2ru-1226087122157 |title=BGC's Len Buckeridge baulks at Perth Arena penalty fees |work=[[PerthNow]]|date=4 July 2011 |agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]] |access-date=28 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116030411/http://www.perthnow.com.au/business/bgcs-len-buckeridge-baulks-at-perth-arena-penalty-fees/story-e6frg2ru-1226087122157 |archive-date=16 January 2012 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]]</text>
      <sha1>iv65osd0v5co1ajv18444lklibk4032</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591322</id>
      <parentid>1591169</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:35:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591322</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2811" sha1="5rv8a88b5xvfc59gzt3ja68g3bngxbn" xml:space="preserve">'''Leonard Walter Buckeridge''' ([[15 Juni]] [[1936]] – [[11 Machi]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]] anayejulikana kwa kuanzisha BGC.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.heavenaddress.com/Leonard-Len-Walter-Buckeridge/467691/ |title=Leonard (Len) Walter Buckeridge |work=Heaven Address |date=n.d. |access-date=30 November 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Buckeridge alijenga majengo ya ghorofa nyingi huko [[Perth]] na kwingineko kupitia kampuni yake, Buckeridge Group of Companies. Pia alimiliki James Point Pty Ltd. Mnamo Septemba [[2012]], Buckeridge alishtaki mhudumu wa zamani wa forklift ambaye alidaiwa kuchapisha maoni ya kukashifu kwenye [[Facebook]] kuhusu yeye. Mfanyakazi huyo wa zamani aliungwa mkono na United Voice.&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/leonard-buckeridge/ |title=The World's Billionaires - Leonard Buckeridge |work=[[Forbes]] |date=March 2012 |access-date=28 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;courtney&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/premiers-potentially-costly-len-buckeridge-gaffe-20121106-28vyl.html |title=Premier's potentially costly Len Buckeridge gaffe |work=[[WAtoday]]|date=6 November 2012 |access-date=28 January 2013 | author=Trenwith, Courtney}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sunday&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/billionaire-sues-forklift-driver/story-e6frg12c-1226463141439 |title=Billionaire sues forklift driver |work=The Sunday Times |date=1 September 2012 | access-date=28 January 2013 |author=Cordingley, Glen}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Novemba 2012, alishtaki Serikali ya Australia Magharibi kwa dola za Australia bilioni 1 kuhusu ucheleweshaji wa ujenzi kwenye Cockburn Sound. Waziri Mkuu Colin Barnett alimshauri kuondoa kesi hiyo. Buckeridge pia alishtaki kuhusu ucheleweshaji wa ujenzi wa Perth Arena.&lt;ref name=&quot;watoday-arena&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/perth-arena-cost-blows-out-to-5487-million-20111228-1pc74.html | title=Perth arena cost blows out to $548.7 million |work=WAtoday |date=28 December 2011 |access-date=28 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;perthnow-arena&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.perthnow.com.au/business/bgcs-len-buckeridge-baulks-at-perth-arena-penalty-fees/story-e6frg2ru-1226087122157 |title=BGC's Len Buckeridge baulks at Perth Arena penalty fees |work=[[PerthNow]]|date=4 July 2011 |agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]] |access-date=28 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116030411/http://www.perthnow.com.au/business/bgcs-len-buckeridge-baulks-at-perth-arena-penalty-fees/story-e6frg2ru-1226087122157 |archive-date=16 January 2012 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]]</text>
      <sha1>5rv8a88b5xvfc59gzt3ja68g3bngxbn</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Andrew Budzinski</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1591170</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T02:51:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrew Budzinski''' (alizaliwa Mei [[1975]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi wa IC Markets, kampuni ya dalali ya forex na CFD iliyoko [[Sydney]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-08 |title=Crypto billionaire's Dalkeith mansion breaks price record |url=https://thewest.com.au/business/property/andrew-budzinski-dalkeith-mansion-linked-to-cryptocurrency-billionaire-breaks-street-price-record-c-9981831 |access-date=2024-...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3762" sha1="k0liom6m038xgtm544aebuf7hpasyte" xml:space="preserve">'''Andrew Budzinski''' (alizaliwa Mei [[1975]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi wa IC Markets, kampuni ya dalali ya forex na CFD iliyoko [[Sydney]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-08 |title=Crypto billionaire's Dalkeith mansion breaks price record |url=https://thewest.com.au/business/property/andrew-budzinski-dalkeith-mansion-linked-to-cryptocurrency-billionaire-breaks-street-price-record-c-9981831 |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=[[The West Australian]] |language=en-AU |archive-date=2024-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007104830/https://thewest.com.au/business/property/andrew-budzinski-dalkeith-mansion-linked-to-cryptocurrency-billionaire-breaks-street-price-record-c-9981831 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-10 |title=Meet the WA-linked crypto billionaire you've never heard of |url=https://thewest.com.au/business/andrew-budzinski-the-wa-linked-cryptocurrency-billionaire-youve-probably-never-heard-of--c-9988016 |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=[[The West Australian]] |language=en-AU |archive-date=2024-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007104657/https://thewest.com.au/business/andrew-budzinski-the-wa-linked-cryptocurrency-billionaire-youve-probably-never-heard-of--c-9988016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Andrew Budzinski alizaliwa Mei 1975 huko [[Perth]], Australia Magharibi. Alihudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Australia Magharibi, ambapo alihitimu na shahada ya fedha na uuzaji&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theage.com.au/business/financier-probes-amp-share-trade-20040508-gdxt98.html|title=Financier probes AMP share trade|date=May 8, 2004|website=[[The Age]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Budzinski alianza kazi yake kama dalali wa hisa. Baadaye, alifanya kazi kama afisa wa uzingatiaji wa sheria kwa CMC Markets. Mwaka 2007, Budzinski alianzisha IC Markets. Kampuni hiyo imekuwa mada ya kesi nyingi za hatua za pamoja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.lawyerly.com.au/third-law-firm-waiting-in-the-wings-to-file-class-action-against-ic-markets/ |title=Third law firm 'waiting in the wings' to file class action against IC Markets |first=Sam |last=Matthews |date=February 9, 2024 |website=Lawyerly}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-01-26/icmarkets-andrew-budzinski-class-action-alleges-misled-investors/103388158 |title=IC Markets' Andrew Budzinski class action alleges misled investors |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=2024-01-26 |access-date= }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Mei [[2025]], Orodha ya Financial Review Rich List 2025 ilikadiria utajiri wa Budzinski kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 2.83. Budzinski, anayeishi Kupro, aliuza nyumba yake ya Dalkeith, Perth mwaka 2023 kwa dola za Australia milioni 8.26.&lt;ref name=&quot;afr2025&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Redrup, Yolanda |url=https://www.afr.com/rich-list/australia-s-wealthiest-200-revealed-fortunes-blow-past-667b-20250509-p5lxxb |title=Australia's wealthiest 200 revealed, fortunes blow past $667b |work=[[Australian Financial Review]] |date=30 May 2025 |access-date=31 May 2025 |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Stensholt |first=John |last2=Rowbotham |first2=Jill |date=15 March 2024 |title=Richest 250: full list of Australia's wealthiest people of 2024 |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/the-list-australias-richest-250-of-2024/news-story/bb2c07f8c90b86f90c35b62c7c509a8e |access-date=7 October 2024 |work=[[The Australian]] |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.afr.com/rich-list|title=Topic &amp;#124; Rich List|date=September 26, 2024|website=Australian Financial Review}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>k0liom6m038xgtm544aebuf7hpasyte</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Manny Stul</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246989</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591172</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T02:58:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Manny Stul''' (alizaliwa [[1948]]/[[1949]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]], na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Moose Toys, kampuni aliyoichukua mwaka [[2000]], na mauzo baadaye yakaongezeka kwa zaidi ya asilimia 7,000.  Manny Stul alizaliwa katika kambi ya wakimbizi karibu na [[Munich]], [[Ujerumani]] kwa wazazi wa Kiyahudi wa [[Polandi]] ambao wote walinusurika [[Holocaust]], na walikimbia Polandi mwaka [[1949]] kutokana na utawala wa Kikom...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3924" sha1="rak9ccst9uf4x5olrnbwlug2avm31mg" xml:space="preserve">'''Manny Stul''' (alizaliwa [[1948]]/[[1949]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]], na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Moose Toys, kampuni aliyoichukua mwaka [[2000]], na mauzo baadaye yakaongezeka kwa zaidi ya asilimia 7,000.

Manny Stul alizaliwa katika kambi ya wakimbizi karibu na [[Munich]], [[Ujerumani]] kwa wazazi wa Kiyahudi wa [[Polandi]] ambao wote walinusurika [[Holocaust]], na walikimbia Polandi mwaka [[1949]] kutokana na utawala wa Kikomunisti&lt;ref name=&quot;afr2016&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.afr.com/brand/afr-magazine/how-manny-stul-overcame-disaster-to-save-moose-toys-20160422-gocvr0 |title=How Manny Stul overcame disaster to save Moose Toys |website=[[Australian Financial Review]] |date=25 May 2016 |access-date=21 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Akiwa na umri wa miezi saba alisafiri na familia yake kwa bahari kwenda Australia, ambako walikaa kwa miaka mitatu katika kambi ya wakimbizi huko Northam, Australia Magharibi, kabla ya kuhamia [[Perth]], takriban kilomita 100 kusini.&lt;ref name=LinkedIn&gt;{{cite web |author=Hall, Carrie |url=https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/from-toy-year-near-bankruptcy-rebounding-top-global-company-hall/ |title=From toy of the year, to near bankruptcy, to rebounding as a top global toy company, Moose Toys founder Manny Stul is driven to succeed |work=[[LinkedIn]] |date=30 July 2019 |access-date=16 November 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=How Manny Still created the Moose Toys empire |newspaper=[[The Australian]] |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/weekend-australian-magazine/how-manny-stul-created-the-moose-toys-empire/news-story/76d05b78b7f2a1bb4bbc90cb14a4ff50 |access-date=2018-02-18 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na tano Stul alishinda udhamini wa kwenda shule ya juu, ingawa baadaye ufadhili huo uliondolewa. Baadaye aliacha shule.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Baker |first=Megan |url=http://aib.edu.au/blog/aib-featured-business-leader-manny-stul/ |title=AIB Featured Business Leader - Manny Stul &amp;#124; AIB Official Blog |website=Aib.edu.au |date=19 October 2016 |access-date=21 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Burn-Callander, Rebecca |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/06/13/you-should-be-using-wealth-for-good-elite-entrepreneurs-told/ |title=You should be using wealth for good, elite entrepreneurs told |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |location=United Kingdom |date=13 June 2016 |access-date=21 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.afr.com/brand/afr-magazine/how-manny-stul-overcame-disaster-to-save-moose-toys-20160422-gocvr0 |title=How Manny Stul overcame disaster to save Moose Toys |work=[[Financial Review]] |location=Australia |date=2016-05-25 |access-date=2017-06-26 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moose Toys inajulikana sana kwa Shopkins na Mighty Beanz, vinyago vya plastiki vinavyokusanywa, ambavyo vinachukua msukumo kutoka kwa vitu vya kila siku. Mwaka [[2016]], Stul alikua mtu wa Australia wa kwanza kushinda ''Ernst &amp; Young World Entrepreneur Of The Year'', akiwa na umri wa miaka 67, baada ya tayari kushinda ''EY's Australian Entrepreneur of the Year''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/small-business/entrepreneur/shopkins-success-toy-retailer-manny-stul-wins-ey-global-entrepreneurship-award-20160612-gphlec.html |title=Shopkins success: Toy retailer Manny Stul wins EY global entrepreneurship award |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=14 June 2016 |access-date=21 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Taylor, Charlie |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/business/technology/monaco-to-roll-out-red-carpet-for-world-s-brightest-entrepreneurs-1.3109351 |title=Monaco to roll out red carpet for world's brightest entrepreneurs |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=2017-06-07 |access-date=2017-06-26 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>rak9ccst9uf4x5olrnbwlug2avm31mg</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Harry Triguboff</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246990</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591173</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:05:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harry Oskar Triguboff''' (alizaliwa [[3 Machi]] [[1933]]) ni mhandisi bilionea nchini [[Australia]] na mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi nchini Australia. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Meriton na anajulikana kama &quot;Harry wa ghorofa za juu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/78/australia-rich-09_Harry-Triguboff_J631.html |title=Australia's 40 Richest, #3 Harry Triguboff |work=Forbes |access-date=20 November 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kufi...'</comment>
      <origin>1591173</origin>
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      <text bytes="1973" sha1="b3tp8uf3nuwrv6q8zzyf9cn8q7rcjjv" xml:space="preserve">'''Harry Oskar Triguboff''' (alizaliwa [[3 Machi]] [[1933]]) ni mhandisi bilionea nchini [[Australia]] na mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi nchini Australia. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Meriton na anajulikana kama &quot;Harry wa ghorofa za juu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/78/australia-rich-09_Harry-Triguboff_J631.html |title=Australia's 40 Richest, #3 Harry Triguboff |work=Forbes |access-date=20 November 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kufikia Mei [[2025]], utajiri wa Triguboff ulikadiriwa na Australian Financial Review kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 29.65, kama ilivyochapishwa katika Orodha ya 2025 Rich List. Triguboff ni mmoja wa watu wa australia saba ambao wameonekana katika kila Orodha ya Financial Review Rich List, au mtangulizi wake, BRW Rich 200, tangu ilipochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka [[1984]]. Utajiri wa Triguboff ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 10.62 katika Orodha ya 2016 Rich List, na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri zaidi wa Australia; na alishikilia taji hilo kwa mwaka mmoja.&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes-2015-article&quot;&gt;{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbespr/2015/02/03/gina-rinehart-retains-top-spot-on-forbes-australia-rich-list/ | title=Gina Rinehart Retains Top Spot On Forbes Australia Rich List | date=3 February 2015 |work=Forbes |access-date=16 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BRW2013-Thomson&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |url=http://www.brw.com.au/p/lists/rich-200/2013/celebrating_years_of_the_rich_EnUWZtuD02H4jYBFx0e3MM |last=Thomson |first=James |date=22 May 2013 |access-date=22 May 2013 |title=Celebrating 30 years of the Rich 200 |journal=BRW Rich 200 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727170000/http://www.brw.com.au/p/lists/rich-200/2013/celebrating_years_of_the_rich_EnUWZtuD02H4jYBFx0e3MM |archive-date=27 July 2014 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>b3tp8uf3nuwrv6q8zzyf9cn8q7rcjjv</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Frank Timiș</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246991</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591174</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:08:23Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vasile Frank Timiș''' (alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Romania]] na [[Australia]] anayeishi [[London]], na ana maslahi katika sekta ya uchimbaji madini na mafuta. Orodha ya Sunday Times Rich List ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa pauni bilioni 10 kufikia Aprili [[2008]], na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri wa 497 nchini [[Uingereza]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/markets/article-23794488-ex-regal-boss-frank-timis-ready-to-mine-anot...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2720" sha1="1d793cjdzd16fmdaycoj38y70mwxw3m" xml:space="preserve">'''Vasile Frank Timiș''' (alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Romania]] na [[Australia]] anayeishi [[London]], na ana maslahi katika sekta ya uchimbaji madini na mafuta. Orodha ya Sunday Times Rich List ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa pauni bilioni 10 kufikia Aprili [[2008]], na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri wa 497 nchini [[Uingereza]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/markets/article-23794488-ex-regal-boss-frank-timis-ready-to-mine-another-rich-seam.do|title=Ex-Regal boss Frank Timis set for another rich seam|last=Blackhurst|first=Chris|date=13 January 2010|publisher=London Evening Standard|access-date=14 January 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619152023/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/markets/article-23794488-ex-regal-boss-frank-timis-ready-to-mine-another-rich-seam.do|archive-date=19 June 2010|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation | url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/specials/rich_list/article3769825.ece | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612110802/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/specials/rich_list/article3769825.ece | url-status=dead | archive-date=12 June 2011 | title=Frank Timis – Sunday Times Rich List | journal=The Sunday Times | date=27 April 2008 | location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Jarida la Romania Capital lilimkadiria Timiș kuwa Mrumania wa 9 tajiri zaidi, likikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola milioni 290 kufikia [[2006]]. Mwaka 2012 alikua Mrumania tajiri zaidi akiwa na utajiri wa pauni bilioni 1.34 (dola za Marekani bilioni 2.13).&lt;ref name = BBC030619&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-48481320|title=The businessman who paid just £35.20 in tax|work = BBC News|date=2019-06-03|access-date=2019-06-03|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uchunguzi wa BBC News ulidai kwamba Timiș alilipa pauni 35.20 kwa kodi mwaka [[2017]] licha ya kuishi maisha ya anasa, na ulijumuisha taarifa kutoka Tax Justice Network ikipendekeza kwamba Timiș achunguzwe kwa ulaghai wa kodi. Mwaka 2017, BP ilinunua hisa ya Frank Timiș katika uwanja wa gesi wa Senegal kwa dola milioni 250, huku nyaraka baadaye zikifichua dola za ziada bilioni 9–12 katika malipo ya mrahaba yanayolipwa kwa kampuni ya Timiș. Pande zote mbili zinakanusha makosa, huku Timiș akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 12.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=BP to pay billions for suspicious gas deal |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-africa-48475068 |access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Romania]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2727" sha1="k1awqsoxvds0u1axe7sbcdkersfrxg5" xml:space="preserve">'''Vasile Frank Timiș''' (alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Romania]] na [[Australia]] anayeishi [[London]], na ana maslahi katika sekta ya uchimbaji madini na mafuta. Orodha ya Sunday Times Rich List ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa pauni bilioni 10 kufikia Aprili [[2008]], na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri wa 497 nchini [[Uingereza]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/markets/article-23794488-ex-regal-boss-frank-timis-ready-to-mine-another-rich-seam.do|title=Ex-Regal boss Frank Timis set for another rich seam|last=Blackhurst|first=Chris|date=13 January 2010|publisher=London Evening Standard|access-date=14 January 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619152023/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/markets/article-23794488-ex-regal-boss-frank-timis-ready-to-mine-another-rich-seam.do|archive-date=19 June 2010|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation | url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/specials/rich_list/article3769825.ece | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612110802/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/specials/rich_list/article3769825.ece | url-status=dead | archive-date=12 June 2011 | title=Frank Timis – Sunday Times Rich List | journal=The Sunday Times | date=27 April 2008 | location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Jarida la Romania Capital lilimkadiria Timiș kuwa Mrumania wa 9 tajiri zaidi, likikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola milioni 290 kufikia [[2006]]. Mwaka 2012 alikua Mrumania tajiri zaidi akiwa na utajiri wa pauni bilioni 1.34 (dola za Marekani bilioni 2.13).&lt;ref name = BBC030619&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-48481320|title=The businessman who paid just £35.20 in tax|work = BBC News|date=2019-06-03|access-date=2019-06-03|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uchunguzi wa BBC News ulidai kwamba Timiș alilipa pauni 35.20 kwa kodi mwaka [[2017]] licha ya kuishi maisha ya anasa, na ulijumuisha taarifa kutoka Tax Justice Network ikipendekeza kwamba Timiș achunguzwe kwa ulaghai wa kodi. Mwaka 2017, BP ilinunua hisa ya Frank Timiș katika uwanja wa gesi wa Senegal kwa dola milioni 250, huku nyaraka baadaye zikifichua dola za ziada bilioni 9–12 katika malipo ya mrahaba yanayolipwa kwa kampuni ya Timiș. Pande zote mbili zinakanusha makosa, huku Timiș akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 12.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |title=BP to pay billions for suspicious gas deal |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-africa-48475068 |access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Romania]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dara Dotiwalla</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591175</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dara Dotiwalla''' (30 Oktoba 1933 – 30 Januari 2019) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India.  Dotiwalla alisimamia jumla ya mechi 14 za kimataifa. Alisimamia mechi sita za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1987, ikiwemo mechi ambayo ilikuwa sare ya pili katika [[historia]] ya kriketi ya Majaribio. Pia alisimamia [[mechi]] nane za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1988.  Alifariki tarehe 30 Januari 2019 akiwa na umri wa miaka 85.&lt;re...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1105" sha1="93y6ekmm363tjhf0zbyhy77f5qw7cke" xml:space="preserve">'''Dara Dotiwalla''' (30 Oktoba 1933 – 30 Januari 2019) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India.

Dotiwalla alisimamia jumla ya mechi 14 za kimataifa. Alisimamia mechi sita za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1987, ikiwemo mechi ambayo ilikuwa sare ya pili katika [[historia]] ya kriketi ya Majaribio. Pia alisimamia [[mechi]] nane za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1988.

Alifariki tarehe 30 Januari 2019 akiwa na umri wa miaka 85.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former Test umpire Dara Dotiwalla passes away|url=https://www.cricketcountry.com/news/former-umpire-dara-dotiwalla-passes-away-797458/|work=Cricket Country|date=2019-01-30|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en-US|author=Press Trust of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Umpire Dara Dotiwalla, who stood in Chennai tied Test, dies aged 85|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/story/_/id/25889345/umpire-dara-dotiwalla,-stood-chennai-tied-test,-dies-aged-85|work=ESPNcricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>93y6ekmm363tjhf0zbyhy77f5qw7cke</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591235</id>
      <parentid>1591175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:02:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591235</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1109" sha1="kfu7l7dvyhzn4bvwhep9wrwnserihea" xml:space="preserve">'''Dara Dotiwalla''' (30 Oktoba 1933 – 30 Januari 2019) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India.

Dotiwalla alisimamia jumla ya mechi 14 za kimataifa. Alisimamia mechi sita za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1987, ikiwemo mechi ambayo ilikuwa sare ya pili katika [[historia]] ya kriketi ya Majaribio. Pia alisimamia [[mechi]] nane za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1988.

Alifariki tarehe 30 Januari 2019 akiwa na umri wa miaka 85.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Former Test umpire Dara Dotiwalla passes away|url=https://www.cricketcountry.com/news/former-umpire-dara-dotiwalla-passes-away-797458/|work=Cricket Country|date=2019-01-30|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en-US|author=Press Trust of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Umpire Dara Dotiwalla, who stood in Chennai tied Test, dies aged 85|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/story/_/id/25889345/umpire-dara-dotiwalla,-stood-chennai-tied-test,-dies-aged-85|work=ESPNcricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>kfu7l7dvyhzn4bvwhep9wrwnserihea</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>David Teoh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246993</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591176</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:15:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Siang Hai Teoh''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]]. Hadi [[Machi 26]], [[2021]], alikuwa mwenyekiti mtendaji wa TPG, kampuni aliyoianzisha pamoja na mke wake wa Taiwan Vicky mwaka 1992 baada ya kuhama kutoka Malaysia mwaka 1986. Yeye pia ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa Tuas Limited, ambayo inamiliki Simba Telecom, kampuni ya mawasiliano nchini [[Singapuri]].  Kulingana na jarida la [[Forbes]], mwaka [[2019]] Teoh alikuwa mtu wa...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1489" sha1="g4ymwb957ccznw2my5b9lq28amjgqjz" xml:space="preserve">'''David Siang Hai Teoh''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]]. Hadi [[Machi 26]], [[2021]], alikuwa mwenyekiti mtendaji wa TPG, kampuni aliyoianzisha pamoja na mke wake wa Taiwan Vicky mwaka 1992 baada ya kuhama kutoka Malaysia mwaka 1986. Yeye pia ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa Tuas Limited, ambayo inamiliki Simba Telecom, kampuni ya mawasiliano nchini [[Singapuri]].

Kulingana na jarida la [[Forbes]], mwaka [[2019]] Teoh alikuwa mtu wa 25 tajiri zaidi nchini Australia, aliyekadiriwa kuwa na utajiri wa takriban dola za Marekani bilioni 1.62. Kufikia Mei 2025, utajiri wa Teoh na mke wake ulikadiriwa katika Orodha ya Australian Financial Review Rich List kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 2.78.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://tuas.com.au/about.html | title=TUAS - Building Better Connections }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/tpg-founder-david-teoh-resigns-as-chairman-20210326-p57e8w.html| title = David Teoh resigns as TPG chairman| date = 25 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes2017&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2017/11/01/australias-richest-2017-mining-for-dollars/#4d3806661d24|title=Australia's Richest 2017: Country's Wealthiest Continue Mining For Dollars |accessdate=28 September 2019 |work=Forbes Asia|date=1 November 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>g4ymwb957ccznw2my5b9lq28amjgqjz</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alex Dowdalls</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246994</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591177</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:18:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alex Dowdalls''' (amezaliwa 30 Januari 1960) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Scotland na [[mwandishi]] wa habari za michezo, anayejikita zaidi katika soka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/coatbridge-umpire-take-charge-aussies-2825479#ieFHUIE7yFJWSg5h.97|work=www.dailyrecord.co.uk|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Dowdalls alianza kuwa mwamuzi mwaka 1993. Uteuzi wake wa kwanza kutoka Baraza la Kriketi la Ulaya ulikuwa mwaka...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1077" sha1="rgmrcf4kp74ah65ah1jbywl9jrc5w3z" xml:space="preserve">'''Alex Dowdalls''' (amezaliwa 30 Januari 1960) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Scotland na [[mwandishi]] wa habari za michezo, anayejikita zaidi katika soka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/coatbridge-umpire-take-charge-aussies-2825479#ieFHUIE7yFJWSg5h.97|work=www.dailyrecord.co.uk|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dowdalls alianza kuwa mwamuzi mwaka 1993. Uteuzi wake wa kwanza kutoka Baraza la Kriketi la Ulaya ulikuwa mwaka 1999, katika mechi ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Kriketi la Chini ya Miaka 19 la ICC kati ya Ireland na Denmark, iliyochezwa Penicuik.

Mwaka 2016, alisimamia mechi katika mashindano ya Ligi ya Kriketi ya Dunia ya ICC, Daraja la Tano, yaliyofanyika Jersey.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Nigeria v Oman at St Clement, May 22, 2016 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/engine/match/979821.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>rgmrcf4kp74ah65ah1jbywl9jrc5w3z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sam Tarascio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246995</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591178</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:19:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Salvatore &quot;Sam&quot; Tarascio''' (alizaliwa [[22 Juni]] [[1944]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]] mzaliwa wa [[Italia]]. Tarascio anamiliki kampuni ya biashara na viwanda huko [[Melbourne]], ikiwa ni pamoja na bustani ya biashara, maeneo mawili ya usambazaji, duka kubwa la ununuzi na soko&lt;ref name=TUD&gt;{{cite news |author1=Lewis Boucher, Dinah  |url=https://theurbandeveloper.com/articles/it-doesnt-matter-what-business-you-start-with-sam-ta...'</comment>
      <origin>1591178</origin>
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      <text bytes="1683" sha1="44o6aay8u2fjsbe7qsgteeu3u274tn1" xml:space="preserve">'''Salvatore &quot;Sam&quot; Tarascio''' (alizaliwa [[22 Juni]] [[1944]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Australia]] mzaliwa wa [[Italia]]. Tarascio anamiliki kampuni ya biashara na viwanda huko [[Melbourne]], ikiwa ni pamoja na bustani ya biashara, maeneo mawili ya usambazaji, duka kubwa la ununuzi na soko&lt;ref name=TUD&gt;{{cite news |author1=Lewis Boucher, Dinah  |url=https://theurbandeveloper.com/articles/it-doesnt-matter-what-business-you-start-with-sam-tarascio-on-building-an-empire |title='It Doesn't Matter What Business You Start With': Sam Tarascio on Building an Empire |work=The Urban Developer |location=Australia |date=22 August 2019 |access-date=28 November 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mwaka [[1972]] Tarascio alianzisha Salta Properties, kampuni binafsi, baada ya kununua ardhi ya kinamasi na kujenga ghala kwa Hoechst. Kabla ya kuingia katika soko la mali isiyohamishika, Tarascio alifanya kazi katika mauzo ya dawa.Salta Properties inasimamiwa na mtoto mkubwa wa Tarascio, anayeitwa Sam.&lt;ref name=&quot;brw2015&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|editor=Stensholt, John |url=http://www.afr.com/leadership/brw-lists/brw-rich-200-list-2015-20160303-gn98ff|title=2015 BRW Rich 200|journal=BRW|location=Sydney|date=June 2015|access-date=9 June 2015 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes2015&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/australia-billionaires/list/#tab:overall|title=2015 Australia's 50 Richest|access-date=10 June 2015|work=Forbes Asia|date=March 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Henry Draper (mwamuzi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246996</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591179</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Henry Draper''' (12 Februari 1847 – 31 [[Desemba]] 1896) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za [[kriketi]] za Majaribio kutoka England.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Henri Draper Amateur Leagues Statistics|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=draper000hen|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Alizaliwa Kent mwaka 1847. Alisimamia mechi ya Majaribio ya Ashes ya 1893 iliyochezwa katika uwanja wa The Oval.  Ali...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="594" sha1="5xxc21r79l8dxcckgcbz30rilhpk141" xml:space="preserve">'''Henry Draper''' (12 Februari 1847 – 31 [[Desemba]] 1896) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za [[kriketi]] za Majaribio kutoka England.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Henri Draper Amateur Leagues Statistics|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=draper000hen|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alizaliwa Kent mwaka 1847. Alisimamia mechi ya Majaribio ya Ashes ya 1893 iliyochezwa katika uwanja wa The Oval.

Alifariki mwaka 1896.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1847]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1896]]</text>
      <sha1>5xxc21r79l8dxcckgcbz30rilhpk141</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591259</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:56:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="598" sha1="fkchhsm1s95euguk8g53lb6m9xvj05c" xml:space="preserve">'''Henry Draper''' (12 Februari 1847 – 31 [[Desemba]] 1896) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za [[kriketi]] za Majaribio kutoka England.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Henri Draper Amateur Leagues Statistics|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=draper000hen|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alizaliwa Kent mwaka 1847. Alisimamia mechi ya Majaribio ya Ashes ya 1893 iliyochezwa katika uwanja wa The Oval.

Alifariki mwaka 1896.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1847]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1896]]</text>
      <sha1>fkchhsm1s95euguk8g53lb6m9xvj05c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ken Talbot</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246997</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591180</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:22:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ken Talbot''' (alizaliwa [[26 Agosti]] [[1950]] – alifariki [[19 Juni]] [[2010]]) alikuwa mmiliki wa kampuni ya  uchimbaji madini nchini [[Australia]], alikuwa mwenyehisa mkuu na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa kampuni ya uchimbaji madini ya Macarthur Coal Ltd. Alikuwa mtoto pekee wa Norman na Nita Talbot.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Nuttall jailed for 7 years|url=http://abc.com.au/news/stories/2009/07/17/2628812.htm|date=17 July 2009|publisher=ABC News (...'</comment>
      <origin>1591180</origin>
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      <text bytes="2178" sha1="6huq1baz2b90n1xxa72qev8q2dym1pr" xml:space="preserve">'''Ken Talbot''' (alizaliwa [[26 Agosti]] [[1950]] – alifariki [[19 Juni]] [[2010]]) alikuwa mmiliki wa kampuni ya  uchimbaji madini nchini [[Australia]], alikuwa mwenyehisa mkuu na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa kampuni ya uchimbaji madini ya Macarthur Coal Ltd. Alikuwa mtoto pekee wa Norman na Nita Talbot.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Nuttall jailed for 7 years|url=http://abc.com.au/news/stories/2009/07/17/2628812.htm|date=17 July 2009|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|accessdate=6 September 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Gordon Nuttall sentenced to seven years' jail|url=http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,25795306-5003402,00.html|date=17 July 2009|newspaper=[[The Courier-Mail]]|accessdate=6 September 2009 | first1=Tony | last1=Keim | first2=Tristan | last2=Swanwick}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talbot alijitenga kwa muda kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Makampuni ya Macarthur Group alipoingia kwenye utata kuhusu mikopo kwa mbunge wa Labour Gordon Nuttall, ambaye alifungwa jela kwa rushwa mnamo Julai [[2009]]. Wakati wa kifo chake, alikuwa mwenyehisa katika kampuni ya uchimbaji madini ya Australia Magharibi Sundance Resources.

Mnamo 19 Januari [[2007]], Tume ya Uhalifu na Ufisadi ya Queensland ilimshtaki Talbot kwa kufanya malipo ya rushwa kwa jumla ya karibu dola 360,000 kwa Nuttall. Alitakiwa kufika mahakamani Brisbane tarehe 30 Agosti 2010 kwa mashtaka 35 yanayohusiana na rushwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cmc.qld.gov.au/asp/index.asp?pgid=10814&amp;cid=5201&amp;id=981 |title=Crime and Misconduct Commission - Media release |access-date=19 January 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928080036/http://www.cmc.qld.gov.au/asp/index.asp?pgid=10814&amp;cid=5201&amp;id=981 |archive-date=28 September 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/business/missing-miner-talbot-ranged-from-coal-to-iron-ore-20100621-ypnc.html|title=Missing miner Talbot ranged from coal to iron ore |date=21 June 2010|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=22 June 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:25:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2182" sha1="3x7yb7ecbtukjf33j3y0rvsbmysconj" xml:space="preserve">'''Ken Talbot''' (alizaliwa [[26 Agosti]] [[1950]] – alifariki [[19 Juni]] [[2010]]) alikuwa mmiliki wa kampuni ya  uchimbaji madini nchini [[Australia]], alikuwa mwenyehisa mkuu na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa kampuni ya uchimbaji madini ya Macarthur Coal Ltd. Alikuwa mtoto pekee wa Norman na Nita Talbot.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Nuttall jailed for 7 years|url=http://abc.com.au/news/stories/2009/07/17/2628812.htm|date=17 July 2009|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|accessdate=6 September 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Gordon Nuttall sentenced to seven years' jail|url=http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,25795306-5003402,00.html|date=17 July 2009|newspaper=[[The Courier-Mail]]|accessdate=6 September 2009 | first1=Tony | last1=Keim | first2=Tristan | last2=Swanwick}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talbot alijitenga kwa muda kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Makampuni ya Macarthur Group alipoingia kwenye utata kuhusu mikopo kwa mbunge wa Labour Gordon Nuttall, ambaye alifungwa jela kwa rushwa mnamo Julai [[2009]]. Wakati wa kifo chake, alikuwa mwenyehisa katika kampuni ya uchimbaji madini ya Australia Magharibi Sundance Resources.

Mnamo 19 Januari [[2007]], Tume ya Uhalifu na Ufisadi ya Queensland ilimshtaki Talbot kwa kufanya malipo ya rushwa kwa jumla ya karibu dola 360,000 kwa Nuttall. Alitakiwa kufika mahakamani Brisbane tarehe 30 Agosti 2010 kwa mashtaka 35 yanayohusiana na rushwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cmc.qld.gov.au/asp/index.asp?pgid=10814&amp;cid=5201&amp;id=981 |title=Crime and Misconduct Commission - Media release |access-date=19 January 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928080036/http://www.cmc.qld.gov.au/asp/index.asp?pgid=10814&amp;cid=5201&amp;id=981 |archive-date=28 September 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/business/missing-miner-talbot-ranged-from-coal-to-iron-ore-20100621-ypnc.html|title=Missing miner Talbot ranged from coal to iron ore |date=21 June 2010|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=22 June 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]]</text>
      <sha1>3x7yb7ecbtukjf33j3y0rvsbmysconj</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591323</id>
      <parentid>1591181</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:36:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <origin>1591323</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2166" sha1="4ooathqi2afkpa0la36wabgxxdcqaxp" xml:space="preserve">'''Ken Talbot''' ([[26 Agosti]] [[1950]] – [[19 Juni]] [[2010]]) alikuwa mmiliki wa kampuni ya [[uchimbaji madini]] nchini [[Australia]], alikuwa mwenyehisa mkuu na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa kampuni ya uchimbaji madini ya Macarthur Coal Ltd. Alikuwa mtoto pekee wa Norman na Nita Talbot.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Nuttall jailed for 7 years|url=http://abc.com.au/news/stories/2009/07/17/2628812.htm|date=17 July 2009|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|accessdate=6 September 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Gordon Nuttall sentenced to seven years' jail|url=http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,25795306-5003402,00.html|date=17 July 2009|newspaper=[[The Courier-Mail]]|accessdate=6 September 2009 | first1=Tony | last1=Keim | first2=Tristan | last2=Swanwick}}&lt;/ref&gt; Talbot alijitenga kwa muda kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Makampuni ya Macarthur Group alipoingia kwenye utata kuhusu mikopo kwa mbunge wa Labour Gordon Nuttall, ambaye alifungwa jela kwa rushwa mnamo Julai [[2009]]. Wakati wa kifo chake, alikuwa mwenyehisa katika kampuni ya uchimbaji madini ya Australia Magharibi Sundance Resources.

Mnamo 19 Januari [[2007]], Tume ya Uhalifu na Ufisadi ya Queensland ilimshtaki Talbot kwa kufanya malipo ya rushwa kwa jumla ya karibu dola 360,000 kwa Nuttall. Alitakiwa kufika mahakamani Brisbane tarehe 30 Agosti 2010 kwa mashtaka 35 yanayohusiana na rushwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cmc.qld.gov.au/asp/index.asp?pgid=10814&amp;cid=5201&amp;id=981 |title=Crime and Misconduct Commission - Media release |access-date=19 January 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928080036/http://www.cmc.qld.gov.au/asp/index.asp?pgid=10814&amp;cid=5201&amp;id=981 |archive-date=28 September 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/business/missing-miner-talbot-ranged-from-coal-to-iron-ore-20100621-ypnc.html|title=Missing miner Talbot ranged from coal to iron ore |date=21 June 2010|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=22 June 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]]</text>
      <sha1>4ooathqi2afkpa0la36wabgxxdcqaxp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>James Draper (mwamuzi)</title>
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    <id>246998</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591182</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:26:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Draper''' (9 Machi 1925 – 10 Januari 2013) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alianza [[kazi]] yake ya uamuzi mwaka 1964 na kusimamia mechi tano za Majaribio. Alisimamia [[mechi]] yake ya mwisho ya Majaribio mwaka 1970.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Play Cricket|url=https://play.cricket.com.au/player/8cb27594-0f4a-4625-a27f-7242ceae2f6d/james-draper|work=play.cricket.com.au|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;refer...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="554" sha1="iuunax5yedi3yfpd86b1mp3kawzusgp" xml:space="preserve">'''James Draper''' (9 Machi 1925 – 10 Januari 2013) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alianza [[kazi]] yake ya uamuzi mwaka 1964 na kusimamia mechi tano za Majaribio. Alisimamia [[mechi]] yake ya mwisho ya Majaribio mwaka 1970.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Play Cricket|url=https://play.cricket.com.au/player/8cb27594-0f4a-4625-a27f-7242ceae2f6d/james-draper|work=play.cricket.com.au|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>iuunax5yedi3yfpd86b1mp3kawzusgp</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591261</id>
      <parentid>1591182</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:14:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="558" sha1="bs6fmipxwe2kctuwmhj0wrf47r8sg73" xml:space="preserve">'''James Draper''' (9 Machi 1925 – 10 Januari 2013) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alianza [[kazi]] yake ya uamuzi mwaka 1964 na kusimamia mechi tano za Majaribio. Alisimamia [[mechi]] yake ya mwisho ya Majaribio mwaka 1970.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Play Cricket|url=https://play.cricket.com.au/player/8cb27594-0f4a-4625-a27f-7242ceae2f6d/james-draper|work=play.cricket.com.au|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>bs6fmipxwe2kctuwmhj0wrf47r8sg73</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>David Drew (mwamuzi)</title>
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    <id>246999</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591183</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:28:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Drew''' (30 Machi 1919 – 12 Mei 1976) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka '''Afrika Kusini'''. Alisimamia [[mechi]] tatu za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1950 na 1954.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=David Drew|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/44927.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;references /&gt; {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1976]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]'</comment>
      <origin>1591183</origin>
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      <text bytes="437" sha1="l9p9aw510jdgz5x7fuo97lhr70upq2g" xml:space="preserve">'''David Drew''' (30 Machi 1919 – 12 Mei 1976) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka '''Afrika Kusini'''. Alisimamia [[mechi]] tatu za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1950 na 1954.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=David Drew|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/44927.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1976]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>l9p9aw510jdgz5x7fuo97lhr70upq2g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591237</id>
      <parentid>1591183</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:03:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="441" sha1="nj2cdbpsakrpang2iso9v5v639i75ks" xml:space="preserve">'''David Drew''' (30 Machi 1919 – 12 Mei 1976) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka '''Afrika Kusini'''. Alisimamia [[mechi]] tatu za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1950 na 1954.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=David Drew|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/44927.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1976]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>nj2cdbpsakrpang2iso9v5v639i75ks</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Umesh Dubey</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247000</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591184</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:31:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Umesh Dubey''' (amezaliwa 10 Desemba 1962) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/9/9482/9482.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amesimamia [[mechi]] katika Mashindano ya Ranji Trophy ya 1999–2000. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/68/68739.html|work=cricketarchive....'</comment>
      <origin>1591184</origin>
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      <text bytes="688" sha1="kd41m34qv54oqtk876l3iyzzcbhneus" xml:space="preserve">'''Umesh Dubey''' (amezaliwa 10 Desemba 1962) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/9/9482/9482.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amesimamia [[mechi]] katika Mashindano ya Ranji Trophy ya 1999–2000. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/68/68739.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;Pia amewahi kusimamia mechi katika [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Usalama Barabarani.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>kd41m34qv54oqtk876l3iyzzcbhneus</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barry Dudleston</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247001</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591185</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:33:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barry Dudleston''' (amezaliwa 16 Julai 1945) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza na mwamuzi. Alikuwa mpigaji wa [[mkono]] wa kulia na mara kwa mara alicheza kama mlinzi wa wiketi.  Alizichezea timu za Leicestershire, Gloucestershire na Rhodesia. Katika kipindi cha [[kazi]] yake, alicheza jumla ya mechi 295 za daraja la kwanza, akifunga mikimbio 14,747 kwa wastani wa 32.48, zikiwemo karne 32. Pia alichukua wiketi 47, mipira 234 na ku...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="725" sha1="b6uq7sgqmu8xnqyg9rb9p9jvaaec51n" xml:space="preserve">'''Barry Dudleston''' (amezaliwa 16 Julai 1945) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza na mwamuzi. Alikuwa mpigaji wa [[mkono]] wa kulia na mara kwa mara alicheza kama mlinzi wa wiketi.

Alizichezea timu za Leicestershire, Gloucestershire na Rhodesia. Katika kipindi cha [[kazi]] yake, alicheza jumla ya mechi 295 za daraja la kwanza, akifunga mikimbio 14,747 kwa wastani wa 32.48, zikiwemo karne 32. Pia alichukua wiketi 47, mipira 234 na kukamilisha stumping 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Barry Dudleston|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/11947.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>b6uq7sgqmu8xnqyg9rb9p9jvaaec51n</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Grant Dugmore</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247002</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591186</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:36:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adrian Grant Dugmore''' (amezaliwa 1 Februari 1967) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] na msimamizi wa kriketi aliyezaliwa Afrika Kusini na mwenye uraia wa [[Argentina]], anayeishi Argentina. Alicheza kama mpigaji wa mkono wa kulia na mlinzi wa wiketi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Historic win for Chile|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/23186739/historic-win-chile|work=ESPNcricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Dugmore alizaliwa Grahamstown, kati...'</comment>
      <origin>1591186</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1221" sha1="6owec0qemaatodb1qty3vnfedt1qqc9" xml:space="preserve">'''Adrian Grant Dugmore''' (amezaliwa 1 Februari 1967) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] na msimamizi wa kriketi aliyezaliwa Afrika Kusini na mwenye uraia wa [[Argentina]], anayeishi Argentina. Alicheza kama mpigaji wa mkono wa kulia na mlinzi wa wiketi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Historic win for Chile|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/23186739/historic-win-chile|work=ESPNcricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dugmore alizaliwa Grahamstown, katika Mkoa wa Cape, mwaka 1967. Alianza kucheza kriketi ya ngazi ya juu katika msimu wa Afrika Kusini wa 1990/91, alipochezea Eastern Province County Districts katika [[mashindano]] ya Nissan Shield. Alicheza mechi mbili tu rasmi za orodha A kwa timu hiyo.

Baada ya kucheza kriketi nchini Scotland katikati ya miaka ya 1990, Dugmore aliichezea timu ya taifa ya kriketi ya Argentina kati ya mwaka 2002 na 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Squads announced for Pepsi ICC World Cricket League Division 5|url=https://boxscorenews.com/squads-announced-for-pepsi-icc-world-cricket-league-division-p32016-68.htm|work=boxscorenews.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>6owec0qemaatodb1qty3vnfedt1qqc9</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591255</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:47:49Z</timestamp>
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      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1225" sha1="0c0v29qp27wb71d7up6wfhyvtkdcxf2" xml:space="preserve">'''Adrian Grant Dugmore''' (amezaliwa 1 Februari 1967) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] na msimamizi wa kriketi aliyezaliwa Afrika Kusini na mwenye uraia wa [[Argentina]], anayeishi Argentina. Alicheza kama mpigaji wa mkono wa kulia na mlinzi wa wiketi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Historic win for Chile|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/23186739/historic-win-chile|work=ESPNcricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dugmore alizaliwa Grahamstown, katika Mkoa wa Cape, mwaka 1967. Alianza kucheza kriketi ya ngazi ya juu katika msimu wa Afrika Kusini wa 1990/91, alipochezea Eastern Province County Districts katika [[mashindano]] ya Nissan Shield. Alicheza mechi mbili tu rasmi za orodha A kwa timu hiyo.

Baada ya kucheza kriketi nchini Scotland katikati ya miaka ya 1990, Dugmore aliichezea timu ya taifa ya kriketi ya Argentina kati ya mwaka 2002 na 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Squads announced for Pepsi ICC World Cricket League Division 5|url=https://boxscorenews.com/squads-announced-for-pepsi-icc-world-cricket-league-division-p32016-68.htm|work=boxscorenews.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nigel Duguid</title>
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      <id>1591187</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:39:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nigel Duguid''' (amezaliwa 25 Novemba 1969) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Guyana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigel Duguid|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/448614.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Alifanya uamuzi wake wa kwanza katika Kimataifa ya Twenty20 (T20I) tarehe 21 Februari 2014, katika [[mechi]] kati ya West Indies na Ireland. Alisimamia mechi yake ya kwanza ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) tarehe 5 Machi 2017, katik...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1006" sha1="1sp8ddw7uso4tficx2hyo6jorjuwuyu" xml:space="preserve">'''Nigel Duguid''' (amezaliwa 25 Novemba 1969) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Guyana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigel Duguid|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/448614.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alifanya uamuzi wake wa kwanza katika Kimataifa ya Twenty20 (T20I) tarehe 21 Februari 2014, katika [[mechi]] kati ya West Indies na Ireland. Alisimamia mechi yake ya kwanza ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) tarehe 5 Machi 2017, katika mechi kati ya West Indies na England.

Alikuwa mmoja wa waamuzi 17 wa uwanjani katika [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Kriketi la Chini ya Miaka 19 la 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ICC Cricket News|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news|work=icc|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en|author=icc}}&lt;/ref&gt; Januari 2020, aliteuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waamuzi 16 kwa ajili ya Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la Chini ya Miaka 19 la 2020, lililofanyika Afrika Kusini.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>1sp8ddw7uso4tficx2hyo6jorjuwuyu</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591226</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-25T06:02:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1014" sha1="1ej20jx2qagc0zzm9hwtooxc9gzo0b2" xml:space="preserve">'''Nigel Duguid''' (amezaliwa 25 Novemba 1969) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Guyana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nigel Duguid|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/448614.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alifanya uamuzi wake wa kwanza katika Kimataifa ya Twenty20 (T20I) tarehe 21 Februari 2014, katika [[mechi]] kati ya West Indies na Ireland. Alisimamia mechi yake ya kwanza ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) tarehe 5 Machi 2017, katika mechi kati ya West Indies na England.

Alikuwa mmoja wa waamuzi 17 wa uwanjani katika [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Kriketi la Chini ya Miaka 19 la 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=ICC Cricket News|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news|work=icc|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en|author=icc}}&lt;/ref&gt; Januari 2020, aliteuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waamuzi 16 kwa ajili ya Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la Chini ya Miaka 19 la 2020, lililofanyika Afrika Kusini.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>1ej20jx2qagc0zzm9hwtooxc9gzo0b2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Douglas Dumbleton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591188</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:41:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Douglas Philip Dumbleton''' (27 Aprili 1918 – 4 Machi 2005) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand, kutoka Wellington. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/21/21810/21810.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;Alisimamia mechi mbili za Majaribio katika uwanja wa Basin Reserve mjini Wellington, mwaka 1963 na 1964.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Douglas Dumbleton|url=http://w...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1106" sha1="ao45kebgmosrk0y9t4tn74faai5fvsp" xml:space="preserve">'''Douglas Philip Dumbleton''' (27 Aprili 1918 – 4 Machi 2005) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand, kutoka Wellington. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/21/21810/21810.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;Alisimamia mechi mbili za Majaribio katika uwanja wa Basin Reserve mjini Wellington, mwaka 1963 na 1964.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Douglas Dumbleton|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/36928.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dumbleton pia alicheza mechi moja ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa Wellington katika [[mashindano]] ya Plunket Shield miaka ya 1940. Kama mwamuzi, alisimamia mechi 17 za daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1954 na 1969, ambapo zote isipokuwa moja zilichezwa katika Basin Reserve.

Alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi muhimu katika kuanzishwa kwa [[Chama]] cha Waamuzi wa Kriketi cha New Zealand, na akawa mwanachama wake wa kwanza wa maisha.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>ao45kebgmosrk0y9t4tn74faai5fvsp</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591241</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:11:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1114" sha1="8igw0hwyyrzd875rurd9fa4j3mzfsx8" xml:space="preserve">'''Douglas Philip Dumbleton''' (27 Aprili 1918 – 4 Machi 2005) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand, kutoka Wellington. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/21/21810/21810.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;Alisimamia mechi mbili za Majaribio katika uwanja wa Basin Reserve mjini Wellington, mwaka 1963 na 1964.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Douglas Dumbleton|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/36928.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dumbleton pia alicheza mechi moja ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa Wellington katika [[mashindano]] ya Plunket Shield miaka ya 1940. Kama mwamuzi, alisimamia mechi 17 za daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1954 na 1969, ambapo zote isipokuwa moja zilichezwa katika Basin Reserve.

Alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi muhimu katika kuanzishwa kwa [[Chama]] cha Waamuzi wa Kriketi cha New Zealand, na akawa mwanachama wake wa kwanza wa maisha.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>8igw0hwyyrzd875rurd9fa4j3mzfsx8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Clyde Duncan (mwamuzi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247005</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591189</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:53:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clyde Duncan''' (7 Januari 1954 – 27 Julai 2011) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies, aliyezaliwa Guyana. Mbali na kusimamia mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, alisimamia [[mechi]] mbili za Majaribio kati ya 1991 na 1994, mechi 21 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya 1988 na 2010, na mechi sita za Kimataifa za Twenty20 (T20I) kati ya 2008 na 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Clyde Duncan|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="921" sha1="r9fyt880zqejxnmb5tssvmyyf0qbsiz" xml:space="preserve">'''Clyde Duncan''' (7 Januari 1954 – 27 Julai 2011) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies, aliyezaliwa Guyana. Mbali na kusimamia mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, alisimamia [[mechi]] mbili za Majaribio kati ya 1991 na 1994, mechi 21 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya 1988 na 2010, na mechi sita za Kimataifa za Twenty20 (T20I) kati ya 2008 na 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Clyde Duncan|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51680.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duncan alifariki nchini Trinidad mwaka 2011 akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 57 baada ya kuugua saratani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Umpire Clyde Duncan dies of cancer|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/story/525003.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>r9fyt880zqejxnmb5tssvmyyf0qbsiz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Gary Duperouzel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591190</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T03:56:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gary Duperouzel''' ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Australia]]. Alisimamia [[mechi]] za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. Mechi pekee ya kimataifa aliyowahi kusimamia ilikuwa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) mwaka 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gary Duperouzel|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/australia/content/player/5111.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;references /&gt; {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] Jamii:Waamu...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="464" sha1="muvtha7qmuaidebehqnuhvc8hr5dy68" xml:space="preserve">'''Gary Duperouzel''' ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Australia]]. Alisimamia [[mechi]] za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. Mechi pekee ya kimataifa aliyowahi kusimamia ilikuwa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) mwaka 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gary Duperouzel|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/australia/content/player/5111.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>muvtha7qmuaidebehqnuhvc8hr5dy68</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591253</id>
      <parentid>1591190</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:39:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="468" sha1="iayqakrri622unu2gqofuvdmq5d3e10" xml:space="preserve">'''Gary Duperouzel''' ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Australia]]. Alisimamia [[mechi]] za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. Mechi pekee ya kimataifa aliyowahi kusimamia ilikuwa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) mwaka 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gary Duperouzel|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/australia/content/player/5111.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>iayqakrri622unu2gqofuvdmq5d3e10</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ahmed Shah Durrani (mwamuzi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247007</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591191</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T04:00:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ahmed Shah Durrani''' (amezaliwa 16 Mei 1975) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Afghanistan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ahmed Shah Durrani|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/578059.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Alisimamia mechi yake ya kwanza ya Kimataifa ya Twenty20 (T20I) tarehe 14 Desemba 2016,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=1st T20I: United Arab Emirates v Afghanistan at ICCA Dubai, Dec 14, 2016 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ES...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="948" sha1="rza9d7g0cjq4tod4spwb8hxgiz5y6xe" xml:space="preserve">'''Ahmed Shah Durrani''' (amezaliwa 16 Mei 1975) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Afghanistan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ahmed Shah Durrani|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/578059.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alisimamia mechi yake ya kwanza ya Kimataifa ya Twenty20 (T20I) tarehe 14 Desemba 2016,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=1st T20I: United Arab Emirates v Afghanistan at ICCA Dubai, Dec 14, 2016 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/engine/match/1072206.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; kati ya Falme za Kiarabu na Afghanistan. [[Mechi]] yake ya kwanza ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) kama mwamuzi ilikuwa tarehe 17 Machi 2017, kati ya Afghanistan na Ireland. Kufikia Machi 2023, alikuwa amesimamia mechi 7 za ODI na 14 za T20I.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>rza9d7g0cjq4tod4spwb8hxgiz5y6xe</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nilay Dutta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247008</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591192</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T04:04:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nilayananda Dutta''' (1952/53 – 19 Septemba 2021)&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Arunachal Pradesh advocate general Nilay Dutta dies of heart attack|date=2021-09-20|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/arunachal-ag-nilay-dutta-dies-of-heart-attack/articleshow/86355367.cms|work=The Times of India|issn=0971-8257|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] wa [[India]], msimamizi wa kriketi na mwamuzi wa kriketi. Mechi pekee ya kimataif...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1276" sha1="dgao4qhs53aex4zdnqaou2obv5rtff9" xml:space="preserve">'''Nilayananda Dutta''' (1952/53 – 19 Septemba 2021)&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Arunachal Pradesh advocate general Nilay Dutta dies of heart attack|date=2021-09-20|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/arunachal-ag-nilay-dutta-dies-of-heart-attack/articleshow/86355367.cms|work=The Times of India|issn=0971-8257|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] wa [[India]], msimamizi wa kriketi na mwamuzi wa kriketi. Mechi pekee ya kimataifa aliyowahi kusimamia ilikuwa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) mwaka 1990.

Alikuwa wakili mwandamizi katika [[Mahakama]] Kuu ya India na afisa wa Chama cha Kriketi cha Assam. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Mudgal yenye wajumbe watatu, iliyoundwa kuchunguza kashfa ya upangaji wa matokeo na kamari katika Ligi Kuu ya Kriketi ya India mwaka 2013.

Nilayananda Dutta alifariki tarehe 19 Septemba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Supreme Court asks Mudgal committee to complete probe within two months|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/supreme-court-asks-mudgal-committee-to-complete-probe-within-two-months/|work=The Indian Express|date=2014-09-01|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanasheria]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]]</text>
      <sha1>dgao4qhs53aex4zdnqaou2obv5rtff9</sha1>
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        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1280" sha1="tj25jdzyxdg91w250qdh27j2vxds7rx" xml:space="preserve">'''Nilayananda Dutta''' (1952/53 – 19 Septemba 2021)&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Arunachal Pradesh advocate general Nilay Dutta dies of heart attack|date=2021-09-20|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/arunachal-ag-nilay-dutta-dies-of-heart-attack/articleshow/86355367.cms|work=The Times of India|issn=0971-8257|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] wa [[India]], msimamizi wa kriketi na mwamuzi wa kriketi. Mechi pekee ya kimataifa aliyowahi kusimamia ilikuwa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) mwaka 1990.

Alikuwa wakili mwandamizi katika [[Mahakama]] Kuu ya India na afisa wa Chama cha Kriketi cha Assam. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Mudgal yenye wajumbe watatu, iliyoundwa kuchunguza kashfa ya upangaji wa matokeo na kamari katika Ligi Kuu ya Kriketi ya India mwaka 2013.

Nilayananda Dutta alifariki tarehe 19 Septemba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Supreme Court asks Mudgal committee to complete probe within two months|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/supreme-court-asks-mudgal-committee-to-complete-probe-within-two-months/|work=The Indian Express|date=2014-09-01|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanasheria]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]]</text>
      <sha1>tj25jdzyxdg91w250qdh27j2vxds7rx</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mark Eggleston</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247009</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591193</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T04:07:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mark Andrew Eggleston''' (amezaliwa 14 Desemba 1963) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka England. Alisimamia mechi 9 za daraja la kwanza na [[mechi]] 10 za orodha A kati ya mwaka 2009 na 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mark Eggleston|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/246739.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Pia alisimamia mechi kati ya Australia na New Zealand katika mashindano ya Twenty20 ya wanawake ya timu nne...'</comment>
      <origin>1591193</origin>
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      <text bytes="880" sha1="5ts4h96eqagp27ph2brz6he3y3r83cq" xml:space="preserve">'''Mark Andrew Eggleston''' (amezaliwa 14 Desemba 1963) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka England. Alisimamia mechi 9 za daraja la kwanza na [[mechi]] 10 za orodha A kati ya mwaka 2009 na 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mark Eggleston|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/246739.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia alisimamia mechi kati ya Australia na New Zealand katika mashindano ya Twenty20 ya wanawake ya timu nne yaliyofanyika England mwaka 2011. Mwaka 2012, alisimamia mechi ya nne ya ODI kati ya timu za [[wanawake]] za England na India.

Eggleston alizaliwa Blackburn, Lancashire. Alianza kazi yake ya uamuzi katika Ligi ya Lancashire, ambako aliendelea hadi mwaka 2009, kabla ya kurejea katika ligi hiyo mwaka 2014.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>5ts4h96eqagp27ph2brz6he3y3r83cq</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591200</id>
      <parentid>1591193</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T04:35:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591200</origin>
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      <text bytes="884" sha1="em0r6gwk3jxecfb6e0o73onisjekwnk" xml:space="preserve">'''Mark Andrew Eggleston''' (amezaliwa 14 Desemba 1963) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka England. Alisimamia mechi 9 za daraja la kwanza na [[mechi]] 10 za orodha A kati ya mwaka 2009 na 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mark Eggleston|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/246739.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia alisimamia mechi kati ya Australia na New Zealand katika mashindano ya Twenty20 ya wanawake ya timu nne yaliyofanyika England mwaka 2011. Mwaka 2012, alisimamia mechi ya nne ya ODI kati ya timu za [[wanawake]] za England na India.

Eggleston alizaliwa Blackburn, Lancashire. Alianza kazi yake ya uamuzi katika Ligi ya Lancashire, ambako aliendelea hadi mwaka 2009, kabla ya kurejea katika ligi hiyo mwaka 2014.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>em0r6gwk3jxecfb6e0o73onisjekwnk</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dave Elder (mwamuzi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247010</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591194</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T04:10:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Alexander Elder''' (29 Aprili 1865 – 22 Aprili 1954) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio ya kriketi kutoka [[Australia]]. Alizaliwa Melbourne, Victoria, na alifariki Deepdene, Victoria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=David Elder {{!}}   Cricket Players and Officials {{!}} Cricinfo.com|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/5200.html|work=www.cricinfo.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Kazi ya uamuzi == Elder alisimamia jumla ya mechi 12...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1164" sha1="1via2s99pjujcf2gvkglsmcmhyph4ax" xml:space="preserve">'''David Alexander Elder''' (29 Aprili 1865 – 22 Aprili 1954) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio ya kriketi kutoka [[Australia]]. Alizaliwa Melbourne, Victoria, na alifariki Deepdene, Victoria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=David Elder {{!}}   Cricket Players and Officials {{!}} Cricinfo.com|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/5200.html|work=www.cricinfo.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya uamuzi ==
Elder alisimamia jumla ya mechi 12 za Majaribio, zote zikiwa kati ya Australia na England.

Alifanya uamuzi wake wa kwanza katika mechi iliyochezwa Melbourne kuanzia tarehe 30 Desemba 1911 hadi 3 Januari 1912, ambapo England ilishinda kwa wiketi 8.

Mechi zake nyingine zote za Majaribio zilichezwa baada ya [[Vita]] vya Kwanza vya [[Dunia]]. Mechi yake ya mwisho ilichezwa Adelaide kuanzia 1 hadi 8 Februari 1929. England ilishinda mechi hiyo kwa tofauti ndogo licha ya Archie Jackson kufunga mikimbio 164 katika mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Majaribio.

Waamuzi wenzake katika mechi hiyo walikuwa Bob Crockett na George Hele.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1865]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1954]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>1via2s99pjujcf2gvkglsmcmhyph4ax</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591236</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:02:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1168" sha1="omwwy402mapz4fin9ndzn0iupiu9nfy" xml:space="preserve">'''David Alexander Elder''' (29 Aprili 1865 – 22 Aprili 1954) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio ya kriketi kutoka [[Australia]]. Alizaliwa Melbourne, Victoria, na alifariki Deepdene, Victoria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=David Elder {{!}}   Cricket Players and Officials {{!}} Cricinfo.com|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/5200.html|work=www.cricinfo.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya uamuzi ==
Elder alisimamia jumla ya mechi 12 za Majaribio, zote zikiwa kati ya Australia na England.

Alifanya uamuzi wake wa kwanza katika mechi iliyochezwa Melbourne kuanzia tarehe 30 Desemba 1911 hadi 3 Januari 1912, ambapo England ilishinda kwa wiketi 8.

Mechi zake nyingine zote za Majaribio zilichezwa baada ya [[Vita]] vya Kwanza vya [[Dunia]]. Mechi yake ya mwisho ilichezwa Adelaide kuanzia 1 hadi 8 Februari 1929. England ilishinda mechi hiyo kwa tofauti ndogo licha ya Archie Jackson kufunga mikimbio 164 katika mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Majaribio.

Waamuzi wenzake katika mechi hiyo walikuwa Bob Crockett na George Hele.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1865]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1954]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>omwwy402mapz4fin9ndzn0iupiu9nfy</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Harry Elliott (mchezaji wa kriketi wa Uingereza)</title>
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    <id>247011</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591195</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T04:13:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harry Elliott''' (2 Novemba 1891 – 2 Februari 1976) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka England ambaye alicheza kama mlinzi wa wiketi kwa Derbyshire kuanzia 1920 hadi 1947 na kwa timu ya England kati ya 1927 na 1934. Baadaye alikuja kuwa mwamuzi wa kimataifa wa mechi za Majaribio.  Elliott alizaliwa Scarcliffe, Derbyshire, na alianza [[maisha]] ya kazi kama mchimbaji madini. Alicheza kriketi katika klabu yake ya Scarcliffe na baadaye Shirebrook, am...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1544" sha1="8uj8m2b1srd6x8q4fr5c91hf6an10us" xml:space="preserve">'''Harry Elliott''' (2 Novemba 1891 – 2 Februari 1976) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka England ambaye alicheza kama mlinzi wa wiketi kwa Derbyshire kuanzia 1920 hadi 1947 na kwa timu ya England kati ya 1927 na 1934. Baadaye alikuja kuwa mwamuzi wa kimataifa wa mechi za Majaribio.

Elliott alizaliwa Scarcliffe, Derbyshire, na alianza [[maisha]] ya kazi kama mchimbaji madini. Alicheza kriketi katika klabu yake ya Scarcliffe na baadaye Shirebrook, ambako mchezaji wa Derbyshire Billy Bestwick pia alikuwa akicheza.

Mwaka 1913 alipata kazi ya kuwa mtunza farasi katika Wiseton Hall, North Nottinghamshire, nyumbani kwa Sir Joseph Laycock. Huko alitunza uwanja wa kriketi na kuchezea [[timu]] ya Laycock.

Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia vilipoanza, alijiunga na kikosi cha mizinga kilichoongozwa na Laycock, 1/1st Nottinghamshire Royal Horse Artillery, na akapelekwa [[Misri]].

Baada ya vita, Archibald White alivutiwa sana na uwezo wa Elliott na alitaka kumshawishi achezee Yorkshire. Hata hivyo, sheria iliyohitaji mchezaji kuchezea timu ya eneo alikozaliwa ilizuia hilo, hivyo Elliott alijiunga na timu ya eneo lake la asili, Derbyshire.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elliot, Harry: Batsman died in accident - Bygone Derbyshire {{!}} Bygone Derbyshire|url=http://bygonederbyshire.co.uk/articles/Derbyshire_Cricket_Club:_Elliot,_Harry:_Batsman_died_in_Accident|work=bygonederbyshire.co.uk|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1891]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1976]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>8uj8m2b1srd6x8q4fr5c91hf6an10us</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591257</id>
      <parentid>1591195</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:53:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1548" sha1="iflssm0x7bxi8lyzig5rnoizhwmjzeq" xml:space="preserve">'''Harry Elliott''' (2 Novemba 1891 – 2 Februari 1976) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka England ambaye alicheza kama mlinzi wa wiketi kwa Derbyshire kuanzia 1920 hadi 1947 na kwa timu ya England kati ya 1927 na 1934. Baadaye alikuja kuwa mwamuzi wa kimataifa wa mechi za Majaribio.

Elliott alizaliwa Scarcliffe, Derbyshire, na alianza [[maisha]] ya kazi kama mchimbaji madini. Alicheza kriketi katika klabu yake ya Scarcliffe na baadaye Shirebrook, ambako mchezaji wa Derbyshire Billy Bestwick pia alikuwa akicheza.

Mwaka 1913 alipata kazi ya kuwa mtunza farasi katika Wiseton Hall, North Nottinghamshire, nyumbani kwa Sir Joseph Laycock. Huko alitunza uwanja wa kriketi na kuchezea [[timu]] ya Laycock.

Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia vilipoanza, alijiunga na kikosi cha mizinga kilichoongozwa na Laycock, 1/1st Nottinghamshire Royal Horse Artillery, na akapelekwa [[Misri]].

Baada ya vita, Archibald White alivutiwa sana na uwezo wa Elliott na alitaka kumshawishi achezee Yorkshire. Hata hivyo, sheria iliyohitaji mchezaji kuchezea timu ya eneo alikozaliwa ilizuia hilo, hivyo Elliott alijiunga na timu ya eneo lake la asili, Derbyshire.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Elliot, Harry: Batsman died in accident - Bygone Derbyshire {{!}} Bygone Derbyshire|url=http://bygonederbyshire.co.uk/articles/Derbyshire_Cricket_Club:_Elliot,_Harry:_Batsman_died_in_Accident|work=bygonederbyshire.co.uk|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1891]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1976]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>iflssm0x7bxi8lyzig5rnoizhwmjzeq</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Thomas Ellis (mchezaji wa kriketi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247012</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591196</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T04:21:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Ellis''' (1 Machi 1828 – tarehe ya kifo haijulikani) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Uingereza.  Ellis alizaliwa Birmingham mwezi Machi 1828. Aliichezea Yorkshire kati ya 1849 na 1851, akicheza jumla ya mechi nane. Mwaka 1849 alicheza mechi mbili dhidi ya Lancashire, na mwaka 1850 alicheza [[mechi]] moja dhidi ya All Uingereza Eleven. Mwaka 1851 alicheza mechi nyingine nne, mbili dhidi ya Lancashire na mbili dhidi ya Surrey.  Katika mech...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1316" sha1="2rn507ouza3r9azsso4oya5rth7hysw" xml:space="preserve">'''Thomas Ellis''' (1 Machi 1828 – tarehe ya kifo haijulikani) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Uingereza.

Ellis alizaliwa Birmingham mwezi Machi 1828. Aliichezea Yorkshire kati ya 1849 na 1851, akicheza jumla ya mechi nane. Mwaka 1849 alicheza mechi mbili dhidi ya Lancashire, na mwaka 1850 alicheza [[mechi]] moja dhidi ya All Uingereza Eleven. Mwaka 1851 alicheza mechi nyingine nne, mbili dhidi ya Lancashire na mbili dhidi ya Surrey.

Katika mechi zake nane, Ellis alifunga jumla ya mikimbio 75, huku [[alama]] yake ya juu ikiwa 19 bila kutolewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/36/36759/f_Batting_by_Team.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kama mpiga mpira, alichukua wiketi 17 kwa wastani wa mikimbio 8.20 kwa kila wiketi. Pia alichukua wiketi tano katika innings moja dhidi ya Lancashire mwaka 1851.

Mbali na kucheza kriketi, Ellis pia aliwahi kuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi katika mechi moja kati ya Manchester na Sheffield mwaka 1852.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/36/36759/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1828]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>2rn507ouza3r9azsso4oya5rth7hysw</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591245</id>
      <parentid>1591196</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:32:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1324" sha1="6624eecv2x8rzun7sl4f40ib72vdzh3" xml:space="preserve">'''Thomas Ellis''' (1 Machi 1828 – tarehe ya kifo haijulikani) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Uingereza.

Ellis alizaliwa Birmingham mwezi Machi 1828. Aliichezea Yorkshire kati ya 1849 na 1851, akicheza jumla ya mechi nane. Mwaka 1849 alicheza mechi mbili dhidi ya Lancashire, na mwaka 1850 alicheza [[mechi]] moja dhidi ya All Uingereza Eleven. Mwaka 1851 alicheza mechi nyingine nne, mbili dhidi ya Lancashire na mbili dhidi ya Surrey.

Katika mechi zake nane, Ellis alifunga jumla ya mikimbio 75, huku [[alama]] yake ya juu ikiwa 19 bila kutolewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/36/36759/f_Batting_by_Team.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kama mpiga mpira, alichukua wiketi 17 kwa wastani wa mikimbio 8.20 kwa kila wiketi. Pia alichukua wiketi tano katika innings moja dhidi ya Lancashire mwaka 1851.

Mbali na kucheza kriketi, Ellis pia aliwahi kuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi katika mechi moja kati ya Manchester na Sheffield mwaka 1852.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/36/36759/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1828]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>6624eecv2x8rzun7sl4f40ib72vdzh3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Herb Elphinston</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247013</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591197</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T04:26:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Herbert Alfred Rhys Elphinston''' (25 Februari 1905 – 8 Julai 1966) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio ya kriketi kutoka [[Australia]]. Alizaliwa Leichhardt, Sydney, na alifariki Forestville, Sydney.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/36/36173/36173.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Kazi ya uamuzi == Baada ya kucheza kriketi ya klabu huko Sydney kama mpiga...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1942" sha1="g9gwom2dmuz9vjrvxn5nhzojou958v2" xml:space="preserve">'''Herbert Alfred Rhys Elphinston''' (25 Februari 1905 – 8 Julai 1966) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio ya kriketi kutoka [[Australia]]. Alizaliwa Leichhardt, Sydney, na alifariki Forestville, Sydney.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/36/36173/36173.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya uamuzi ==
Baada ya kucheza kriketi ya klabu huko Sydney kama mpiga mpira, Elphinston alianza kuwa mwamuzi katika miaka ya 1930. Kati ya 1945 na 1954, alisimamia mechi 45 za daraja la kwanza, nyingi zikiwa Sydney.

Kati ya 1948 na 1953, alisimamia mechi 10 za Majaribio. Mechi yake ya kwanza ya Majaribio ilikuwa kati ya Australia na India, iliyochezwa katika Melbourne Cricket Ground kuanzia 1 hadi 5 [[Januari]] 1948. Australia ilishinda kwa urahisi, huku Don Bradman akifunga karne katika kila innings. Mwamuzi mwenzake katika mechi hiyo alikuwa Andy Barlow.

Mechi yake ya mwisho ya Majaribio ilikuwa kati ya Australia na Afrika Kusini, iliyochezwa Sydney Cricket Ground kuanzia 9 hadi 13 Januari 1953. Australia ilishinda kwa innings moja, huku Neil Harvey akifunga mikimbio 190 na Ray Lindwall akichukua wiketi nane. Mel McInnes alikuwa mwamuzi mwenzake.

Elphinston alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi waliopinga matumizi ya mara kwa mara ya mipira mifupi yenye kasi, inayojulikana kama bouncer. Juhudi zake zilisababisha waamuzi wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza nchini Australia kupewa mamlaka zaidi ya kuingilia kati dhidi ya [[mchezo]] wa kupiga mipira kwa njia ya kutisha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=South Africa collapses in Third Test - AUST. MAY GAIN WINNING LEAD - The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954) - 10 Jan 1953|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/248877485|work=Trove|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1966]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>g9gwom2dmuz9vjrvxn5nhzojou958v2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591260</id>
      <parentid>1591197</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:57:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1946" sha1="1tnfe4xjc9ln26icp4pu06j0z74ktxn" xml:space="preserve">'''Herbert Alfred Rhys Elphinston''' (25 Februari 1905 – 8 Julai 1966) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio ya kriketi kutoka [[Australia]]. Alizaliwa Leichhardt, Sydney, na alifariki Forestville, Sydney.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/36/36173/36173.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya uamuzi ==
Baada ya kucheza kriketi ya klabu huko Sydney kama mpiga mpira, Elphinston alianza kuwa mwamuzi katika miaka ya 1930. Kati ya 1945 na 1954, alisimamia mechi 45 za daraja la kwanza, nyingi zikiwa Sydney.

Kati ya 1948 na 1953, alisimamia mechi 10 za Majaribio. Mechi yake ya kwanza ya Majaribio ilikuwa kati ya Australia na India, iliyochezwa katika Melbourne Cricket Ground kuanzia 1 hadi 5 [[Januari]] 1948. Australia ilishinda kwa urahisi, huku Don Bradman akifunga karne katika kila innings. Mwamuzi mwenzake katika mechi hiyo alikuwa Andy Barlow.

Mechi yake ya mwisho ya Majaribio ilikuwa kati ya Australia na Afrika Kusini, iliyochezwa Sydney Cricket Ground kuanzia 9 hadi 13 Januari 1953. Australia ilishinda kwa innings moja, huku Neil Harvey akifunga mikimbio 190 na Ray Lindwall akichukua wiketi nane. Mel McInnes alikuwa mwamuzi mwenzake.

Elphinston alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi waliopinga matumizi ya mara kwa mara ya mipira mifupi yenye kasi, inayojulikana kama bouncer. Juhudi zake zilisababisha waamuzi wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza nchini Australia kupewa mamlaka zaidi ya kuingilia kati dhidi ya [[mchezo]] wa kupiga mipira kwa njia ya kutisha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=South Africa collapses in Third Test - AUST. MAY GAIN WINNING LEAD - The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954) - 10 Jan 1953|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/248877485|work=Trove|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1966]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>1tnfe4xjc9ln26icp4pu06j0z74ktxn</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ahmed Esat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247014</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591198</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T04:30:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ahmed Esat''' (amezaliwa 1 Septemba 1956) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Aliwahi kusimamia mechi 11 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1995 na 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ahmed Esat|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/zimbabwe/content/player/55405.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mwaka 2002, aliteuliwa kuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa Chama cha Kriketi cha Matabeleland, nafasi aliyoshikilia hadi alipojiuzulu Desem...'</comment>
      <origin>1591198</origin>
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      <text bytes="802" sha1="nisp6yokpvzwmb92we2h6y8xmx06jiz" xml:space="preserve">'''Ahmed Esat''' (amezaliwa 1 Septemba 1956) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Aliwahi kusimamia mechi 11 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1995 na 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ahmed Esat|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/zimbabwe/content/player/55405.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2002, aliteuliwa kuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa Chama cha Kriketi cha Matabeleland, nafasi aliyoshikilia hadi alipojiuzulu Desemba 2005. Nafasi yake ilichukuliwa na Ethan Dube.

Esat pia aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa bodi ya Umoja wa Kriketi wa Zimbabwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Matabeleland chairman stands down|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/zimbabwe/content/story/229316.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>nisp6yokpvzwmb92we2h6y8xmx06jiz</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Graeme Evans</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247015</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591201</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T04:39:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Graeme Evans''' (amezaliwa 4 Agosti 1942) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] 15 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) katika kipindi chake cha uamuzi wa kriketi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Graeme Evans|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/zimbabwe/content/player/55410.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;references /&gt; {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]'</comment>
      <origin>1591201</origin>
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      <text bytes="452" sha1="q5ezqq1locl9svfkaevg3jx9g0jgvu9" xml:space="preserve">'''Graeme Evans''' (amezaliwa 4 Agosti 1942) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] 15 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) katika kipindi chake cha uamuzi wa kriketi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Graeme Evans|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/zimbabwe/content/player/55410.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>q5ezqq1locl9svfkaevg3jx9g0jgvu9</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591254</id>
      <parentid>1591201</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:47:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591254</origin>
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      <text bytes="456" sha1="sy49gwumki0qzd5514ykk52av3ko2d0" xml:space="preserve">'''Graeme Evans''' (amezaliwa 4 Agosti 1942) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] 15 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) katika kipindi chake cha uamuzi wa kriketi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Graeme Evans|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/zimbabwe/content/player/55410.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>sy49gwumki0qzd5514ykk52av3ko2d0</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ric Evans</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591202</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T04:42:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard James Evans''' (amezaliwa 20 Novemba 1942) alikuwa mwamuzi wa mechi za Majaribio ya [[kriketi]] kutoka Australia, akitokea Australia Magharibi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ric Evans|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/5147.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Alisimamia mechi 3 za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1989 na 1990. Mechi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa kati ya Australia na West Indies, iliyochezwa Adelaide Oval kuanzia tarehe 3 hadi...'</comment>
      <origin>1591202</origin>
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      <text bytes="2049" sha1="pb65ppzcgwt5lsuo8oulymjb3l7uatj" xml:space="preserve">'''Richard James Evans''' (amezaliwa 20 Novemba 1942) alikuwa mwamuzi wa mechi za Majaribio ya [[kriketi]] kutoka Australia, akitokea Australia Magharibi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ric Evans|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/5147.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alisimamia mechi 3 za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1989 na 1990. Mechi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa kati ya Australia na West Indies, iliyochezwa Adelaide Oval kuanzia tarehe 3 hadi 7 Februari 1989. Mechi hiyo ilimalizika kwa sare kutokana na uwanja uliokuwa mzuri sana kwa upigaji wa mipira. Dean Jones alifunga mikimbio 216 katika innings ya kwanza ya Australia iliyofikisha mikimbio 515, huku Mike Whitney akichukua wiketi 7 kwa mikimbio 89 katika innings ya West Indies. Mwamuzi mwenzake katika mechi zake zote alikuwa Peter McConnell.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/7/7088/7088.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mechi yake ya mwisho ya Majaribio ilikuwa kati ya Australia na [[Pakistan]], iliyochezwa Melbourne Cricket Ground kuanzia tarehe 12 hadi 16 Januari 1990. Australia ilishinda kwa mikimbio 92, huku zikiwa zimesalia dakika 22 pekee. Mark Taylor alifunga karne, Terry Alderman akachukua wiketi 8 na Merv Hughes akachukua wiketi 6. Katika innings ya pili ya Pakistan, maamuzi sita ya LBW yaliwanufaisha Australia. Gazeti la ''Wisden'' lilieleza kuwa hali hiyo ilifanya mwisho wa mechi hiyo nzuri kuwa wenye utata.

Mbali na mechi za Majaribio, Evans alisimamia [[mechi]] 17 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1988 na 1994. Kwa jumla, katika kazi yake ya uamuzi, alisimamia mechi 47 za daraja la kwanza kati ya 1984 na 1997.

Baadaye, Ric Evans alijiuzulu kutoka [[Chama]] cha Kriketi cha Australia Magharibi, ambako alikuwa Meneja wa Waamuzi, na kujiunga na Cricket Australia katika nafasi ya kushughulikia maendeleo ya hali ya juu ya waamuzi.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>pb65ppzcgwt5lsuo8oulymjb3l7uatj</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591230</id>
      <parentid>1591202</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T06:46:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2057" sha1="360y61ovxm9zfydvufbvnt4b9zgffq6" xml:space="preserve">'''Richard James Evans''' (amezaliwa 20 Novemba 1942) alikuwa mwamuzi wa mechi za Majaribio ya [[kriketi]] kutoka Australia, akitokea Australia Magharibi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ric Evans|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/5147.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alisimamia mechi 3 za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1989 na 1990. Mechi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa kati ya Australia na West Indies, iliyochezwa Adelaide Oval kuanzia tarehe 3 hadi 7 Februari 1989. Mechi hiyo ilimalizika kwa sare kutokana na uwanja uliokuwa mzuri sana kwa upigaji wa mipira. Dean Jones alifunga mikimbio 216 katika innings ya kwanza ya Australia iliyofikisha mikimbio 515, huku Mike Whitney akichukua wiketi 7 kwa mikimbio 89 katika innings ya West Indies. Mwamuzi mwenzake katika mechi zake zote alikuwa Peter McConnell.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/7/7088/7088.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mechi yake ya mwisho ya Majaribio ilikuwa kati ya Australia na [[Pakistan]], iliyochezwa Melbourne Cricket Ground kuanzia tarehe 12 hadi 16 Januari 1990. Australia ilishinda kwa mikimbio 92, huku zikiwa zimesalia dakika 22 pekee. Mark Taylor alifunga karne, Terry Alderman akachukua wiketi 8 na Merv Hughes akachukua wiketi 6. Katika innings ya pili ya Pakistan, maamuzi sita ya LBW yaliwanufaisha Australia. Gazeti la ''Wisden'' lilieleza kuwa hali hiyo ilifanya mwisho wa mechi hiyo nzuri kuwa wenye utata.

Mbali na mechi za Majaribio, Evans alisimamia [[mechi]] 17 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1988 na 1994. Kwa jumla, katika kazi yake ya uamuzi, alisimamia mechi 47 za daraja la kwanza kati ya 1984 na 1997.

Baadaye, Ric Evans alijiuzulu kutoka [[Chama]] cha Kriketi cha Australia Magharibi, ambako alikuwa Meneja wa Waamuzi, na kujiunga na Cricket Australia katika nafasi ya kushughulikia maendeleo ya hali ya juu ya waamuzi.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>360y61ovxm9zfydvufbvnt4b9zgffq6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tom Ewart</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247017</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591203</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T04:44:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tom Ewart''' (tarehe ya kuzaliwa haijulikani – alifariki 28 Aprili 1989) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fUbCMeCrxa0C&amp;q=Tom++Ewart+umpire&amp;pg=PA277|title=A Power Stronger Than Itself: The AACM and American Experimental Music|last=Lewis|first=George E.|date=2008-09-15|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-47703-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alisimamia [[mechi]] saba za Majar...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="730" sha1="266o3jrkwstqvbg086yr9ckceipzqka" xml:space="preserve">'''Tom Ewart''' (tarehe ya kuzaliwa haijulikani – alifariki 28 Aprili 1989) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fUbCMeCrxa0C&amp;q=Tom++Ewart+umpire&amp;pg=PA277|title=A Power Stronger Than Itself: The AACM and American Experimental Music|last=Lewis|first=George E.|date=2008-09-15|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-47703-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alisimamia [[mechi]] saba za Majaribio kati ya mwaka [[1948]] na 1958.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tom Ewart|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51779.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>266o3jrkwstqvbg086yr9ckceipzqka</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591248</id>
      <parentid>1591203</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:35:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="737" sha1="3nt7t13ho0jzmatyeevm3msxcwaxq5s" xml:space="preserve">'''Tom Ewart''' (tarehe ya kuzaliwa haijulikani – alifariki 28 Aprili 1989) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fUbCMeCrxa0C&amp;q=Tom++Ewart+umpire&amp;pg=PA277|title=A Power Stronger Than Itself: The AACM and American Experimental Music|last=Lewis|first=George E.|date=2008-09-15|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-47703-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alisimamia [[mechi]] saba za Majaribio kati ya mwaka [[1948]] na 1958.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tom Ewart|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51779.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>3nt7t13ho0jzmatyeevm3msxcwaxq5s</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Frank Farrands</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591204</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T04:55:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frank Henry Farrands''' (28 Machi 1835 – 22 Septemba 1916) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa daraja la kwanza na mwamuzi wa mechi za majaribio kutoka Uingereza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Frank Farrands {{!}}   Cricket Players and Officials {{!}} Cricinfo.com|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/13002.html|work=www.cricinfo.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Farrands alikuwa mpigaji wa mipira wa [[mkono]] wa kulia mwenye kasi. Alichukua wiketi...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1586" sha1="p02p395q6b7t061q5idsb9dtj0jhuon" xml:space="preserve">'''Frank Henry Farrands''' (28 Machi 1835 – 22 Septemba 1916) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa daraja la kwanza na mwamuzi wa mechi za majaribio kutoka Uingereza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Frank Farrands {{!}}   Cricket Players and Officials {{!}} Cricinfo.com|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/13002.html|work=www.cricinfo.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Farrands alikuwa mpigaji wa mipira wa [[mkono]] wa kulia mwenye kasi. Alichukua wiketi 128 katika mechi 30 akiwa na Klabu ya Kriketi ya Marylebone kati ya 1868 na 1880, pamoja na Nottinghamshire mwaka 1871 na timu nyingine. Alifanya [[kazi]] katika uwanja wa Lord's kuanzia mwaka 1868 hadi 1908.

Mwaka 1870, katika uwanja wa Lord's, Farrands aliingia katika timu ya Players dakika za mwisho kama mchezaji wa akiba. Alifanikiwa kuchukua wiketi 10 kwa mikimbio 88 katika mechi hiyo, ikiwa ni pamoja na takwimu zake bora zaidi za wiketi 6 kwa mikimbio 23 katika innings ya pili.

Farrands alikuwa mwamuzi katika [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza kuanzia mwaka 1868 hadi 1900. Alisimamia mechi saba za Ashes katika ziara za Australia za mwaka 1884, 1886 na 1888.

Kwa jumla, alisimamia mechi 216 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. Hata hivyo, inakadiriwa kuwa katika maisha yake yote alisimamia takribani mechi 2,000 za kriketi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Other deaths in 1916|date=2005-12-01|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/228031.html|work=Cricinfo|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1835]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1916]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>p02p395q6b7t061q5idsb9dtj0jhuon</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591246</id>
      <parentid>1591204</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:34:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591246</origin>
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      <text bytes="1590" sha1="39u3vzwngdlsstju88fwd5n2odl3o07" xml:space="preserve">'''Frank Henry Farrands''' (28 Machi 1835 – 22 Septemba 1916) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa daraja la kwanza na mwamuzi wa mechi za majaribio kutoka Uingereza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Frank Farrands {{!}}   Cricket Players and Officials {{!}} Cricinfo.com|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/13002.html|work=www.cricinfo.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Farrands alikuwa mpigaji wa mipira wa [[mkono]] wa kulia mwenye kasi. Alichukua wiketi 128 katika mechi 30 akiwa na Klabu ya Kriketi ya Marylebone kati ya 1868 na 1880, pamoja na Nottinghamshire mwaka 1871 na timu nyingine. Alifanya [[kazi]] katika uwanja wa Lord's kuanzia mwaka 1868 hadi 1908.

Mwaka 1870, katika uwanja wa Lord's, Farrands aliingia katika timu ya Players dakika za mwisho kama mchezaji wa akiba. Alifanikiwa kuchukua wiketi 10 kwa mikimbio 88 katika mechi hiyo, ikiwa ni pamoja na takwimu zake bora zaidi za wiketi 6 kwa mikimbio 23 katika innings ya pili.

Farrands alikuwa mwamuzi katika [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza kuanzia mwaka 1868 hadi 1900. Alisimamia mechi saba za Ashes katika ziara za Australia za mwaka 1884, 1886 na 1888.

Kwa jumla, alisimamia mechi 216 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza. Hata hivyo, inakadiriwa kuwa katika maisha yake yote alisimamia takribani mechi 2,000 za kriketi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Other deaths in 1916|date=2005-12-01|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/228031.html|work=Cricinfo|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1835]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1916]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>39u3vzwngdlsstju88fwd5n2odl3o07</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Steven Farrell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247019</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591205</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T04:58:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Steven Farrell''' (amezaliwa 6 Februari 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Steven Farrell|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/5328.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Alikuwa mchezaji wa [[timu]] ya Queensland, ambapo alicheza mechi mbili za kriketi za daraja la kwanza mwaka 2003.  Baadaye alianza kuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi. Mnamo Januari 2016, alisimamia [[mechi]] ya maandal...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="893" sha1="nqnvtf96tzw6ue6gwiwrpzkdca5ejmj" xml:space="preserve">'''Steven Farrell''' (amezaliwa 6 Februari 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Steven Farrell|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/5328.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alikuwa mchezaji wa [[timu]] ya Queensland, ambapo alicheza mechi mbili za kriketi za daraja la kwanza mwaka 2003.

Baadaye alianza kuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi. Mnamo Januari 2016, alisimamia [[mechi]] ya maandalizi kati ya Ireland na Queensland XI iliyochezwa Brisbane, Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Tour Match: Queensland XI v Ireland at Brisbane, Jan 24-25, 2016 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/engine/match/954731.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>nqnvtf96tzw6ue6gwiwrpzkdca5ejmj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591243</id>
      <parentid>1591205</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:18:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591243</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="897" sha1="pkltvaqwn4a2spdi00uywrhftd267vr" xml:space="preserve">'''Steven Farrell''' (amezaliwa 6 Februari 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Steven Farrell|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/5328.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alikuwa mchezaji wa [[timu]] ya Queensland, ambapo alicheza mechi mbili za kriketi za daraja la kwanza mwaka 2003.

Baadaye alianza kuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi. Mnamo Januari 2016, alisimamia [[mechi]] ya maandalizi kati ya Ireland na Queensland XI iliyochezwa Brisbane, Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Tour Match: Queensland XI v Ireland at Brisbane, Jan 24-25, 2016 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/engine/match/954731.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>pkltvaqwn4a2spdi00uywrhftd267vr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alane Felsinger</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247020</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591206</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:00:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alane Felsinger''' (amezaliwa 10 Julai 1937) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alane Felsinger|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/content/player/48968.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Alisimamia [[mechi]] moja ya Majaribio, kati ya Sri Lanka na [[Pakistan]] mwaka 1986. Ndugu yake, Herbi Felsinger, pia alikuwa mwamuzi wa kimataifa wa kriketi kutoka Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Herbie Fels...'</comment>
      <origin>1591206</origin>
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      <text bytes="818" sha1="0417zp4wrir8c72c4ba8gv88zvra3bh" xml:space="preserve">'''Alane Felsinger''' (amezaliwa 10 Julai 1937) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alane Felsinger|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/content/player/48968.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alisimamia [[mechi]] moja ya Majaribio, kati ya Sri Lanka na [[Pakistan]] mwaka 1986. Ndugu yake, Herbi Felsinger, pia alikuwa mwamuzi wa kimataifa wa kriketi kutoka Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Herbie Felsinger – umpire who officiated in first Test dies at 87|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2018/05/01/sports/149620/herbie-felsinger-%E2%80%93-umpire-who-officiated-first-test-dies-87?page=21|work=Daily News|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>0417zp4wrir8c72c4ba8gv88zvra3bh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Herbi Felsinger</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247021</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591207</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:03:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Herbi Felsinger''' (4 Juni 1934 – 29 Aprili 2018) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Herbie Felsinger a legend among cricket umpires|url=https://www.dailynews.lk/2018/05/02/sports/149756/herbie-felsinger-legend-among-cricket-umpires|work=Daily News|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] 17 za kimataifa, ambazo zilijumuisha mechi sita za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1986 na mechi...'</comment>
      <origin>1591207</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="992" sha1="g8n6m9cu260ip9q5x3vgyofsyy8s5ja" xml:space="preserve">'''Herbi Felsinger''' (4 Juni 1934 – 29 Aprili 2018) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Herbie Felsinger a legend among cricket umpires|url=https://www.dailynews.lk/2018/05/02/sports/149756/herbie-felsinger-legend-among-cricket-umpires|work=Daily News|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] 17 za kimataifa, ambazo zilijumuisha mechi sita za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1986 na mechi 11 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1986.

Pia alisimamia mechi ya kwanza ya Majaribio ya [[Sri Lanka]] mnamo Februari 1982.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Herbie Felsinger – umpire who officiated in first Test dies at 87|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2018/05/01/sports/149620/herbie-felsinger-%E2%80%93-umpire-who-officiated-first-test-dies-87?page=21|work=Daily News|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>g8n6m9cu260ip9q5x3vgyofsyy8s5ja</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jeff Fenwick</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591208</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:05:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeff Fenwick''' (amezaliwa 8 Februari 1958) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]].  Alisimamia jumla ya mechi sita za kimataifa, ambazo zote zilikuwa [[Mechi]] za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI), katika kipindi cha mwaka 2000 hadi 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jeff Fenwick|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/zimbabwe/content/player/55420.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;references /&gt; {{Mbegu-mtu}} Jamii:Walioza...'</comment>
      <origin>1591208</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="514" sha1="8chp9rpt8m9scf4n8v2f08owgzr2xob" xml:space="preserve">'''Jeff Fenwick''' (amezaliwa 8 Februari 1958) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]].

Alisimamia jumla ya mechi sita za kimataifa, ambazo zote zilikuwa [[Mechi]] za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI), katika kipindi cha mwaka 2000 hadi 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jeff Fenwick|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/zimbabwe/content/player/55420.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>8chp9rpt8m9scf4n8v2f08owgzr2xob</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591262</id>
      <parentid>1591208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:18:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591262</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="518" sha1="49oi66dw1v2kks9vgut31abqji22a1v" xml:space="preserve">'''Jeff Fenwick''' (amezaliwa 8 Februari 1958) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]].

Alisimamia jumla ya mechi sita za kimataifa, ambazo zote zilikuwa [[Mechi]] za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI), katika kipindi cha mwaka 2000 hadi 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jeff Fenwick|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/zimbabwe/content/player/55420.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>49oi66dw1v2kks9vgut31abqji22a1v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thilak Fernando</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247023</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591209</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:08:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thilak Fernando''' (amezaliwa 28 Machi 1967) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka.  Alishiriki katika mechi 37 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1988 na 2004. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Thilak Fernando|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/48918.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;Baadaye alifanya [[kazi]] kama mwamuzi wa kriketi na alisimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Districts One Day Tourname...'</comment>
      <origin>1591209</origin>
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      <text bytes="873" sha1="3etsplo985k7ysvhefrno8ohsi7p326" xml:space="preserve">'''Thilak Fernando''' (amezaliwa 28 Machi 1967) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka.

Alishiriki katika mechi 37 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1988 na 2004. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Thilak Fernando|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/48918.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;Baadaye alifanya [[kazi]] kama mwamuzi wa kriketi na alisimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Districts One Day Tournament ya msimu wa 2016–17.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=North Central Group: Anuradhaura District v Mannar District at Colombo (NCC), Mar 22, 2017 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1087300.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>3etsplo985k7ysvhefrno8ohsi7p326</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591244</id>
      <parentid>1591209</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:32:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="877" sha1="atb2vv0dlkdolz3jqbizli7c1sgh4ta" xml:space="preserve">'''Thilak Fernando''' (amezaliwa 28 Machi 1967) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka.

Alishiriki katika mechi 37 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1988 na 2004. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Thilak Fernando|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/48918.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;Baadaye alifanya [[kazi]] kama mwamuzi wa kriketi na alisimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Districts One Day Tournament ya msimu wa 2016–17.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=North Central Group: Anuradhaura District v Mannar District at Colombo (NCC), Mar 22, 2017 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1087300.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>atb2vv0dlkdolz3jqbizli7c1sgh4ta</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Isaac Fisher (mwamuzi wa kriketi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247024</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591210</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:11:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Isaac Alfred Fisher''' (12 Aprili 1851 – 19 Juni 1944) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Australia]] aliyesimamia [[mechi]] moja ya Majaribio nchini Australia mwaka 1884.  == Maisha na kazi == Fisher alizaliwa Adelaide, Australia Kusini. Alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa mwisho wa Thomas Fisher. Kabla ya kuanza [[kazi]] ya uamuzi wa kriketi, alichezea timu ya Hindmarsh, ambayo baadaye ilibadilishwa jina na kuwa West Torrens. Miongoni mwa wachezaji wenzake wa...'</comment>
      <origin>1591210</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="807" sha1="5g4kbmalulmot5tckpw16v8jr9r03ry" xml:space="preserve">'''Isaac Alfred Fisher''' (12 Aprili 1851 – 19 Juni 1944) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Australia]] aliyesimamia [[mechi]] moja ya Majaribio nchini Australia mwaka 1884.

== Maisha na kazi ==
Fisher alizaliwa Adelaide, Australia Kusini. Alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa mwisho wa Thomas Fisher. Kabla ya kuanza [[kazi]] ya uamuzi wa kriketi, alichezea timu ya Hindmarsh, ambayo baadaye ilibadilishwa jina na kuwa West Torrens. Miongoni mwa wachezaji wenzake walikuwa Affie Jarvis na Frank King.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=CRICKETERS OF THE EARLY DAYS - AN UMPIRES RECOLLECTIONS. MR. I. A. FISHER'S RECORD. - The Mail (Adelaide, SA : 1912 - 1954) - 18 Mar 1916|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/59381761|work=Trove|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>5g4kbmalulmot5tckpw16v8jr9r03ry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nigel Fleming</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247025</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591211</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:13:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nigel Fleming''' (amezaliwa 17 Agosti 1951) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Mechi yake pekee ya kimataifa kama mwamuzi ilikuwa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya Zimbabwe na Sri Lanka mnamo [[Novemba]] 1994. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigel Fleming|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/zimbabwe/content/player/55441.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;references /&gt; {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] Ja...'</comment>
      <origin>1591211</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="498" sha1="2r65pm7y8gg94bev76yf7a0097mwy4p" xml:space="preserve">'''Nigel Fleming''' (amezaliwa 17 Agosti 1951) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Mechi yake pekee ya kimataifa kama mwamuzi ilikuwa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya Zimbabwe na Sri Lanka mnamo [[Novemba]] 1994. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigel Fleming|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/zimbabwe/content/player/55441.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>2r65pm7y8gg94bev76yf7a0097mwy4p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591227</id>
      <parentid>1591211</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T06:02:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591227</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="502" sha1="54s2w5g0nw9irrywiiv47naq0zf48ub" xml:space="preserve">'''Nigel Fleming''' (amezaliwa 17 Agosti 1951) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Mechi yake pekee ya kimataifa kama mwamuzi ilikuwa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya Zimbabwe na Sri Lanka mnamo [[Novemba]] 1994. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nigel Fleming|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/zimbabwe/content/player/55441.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>54s2w5g0nw9irrywiiv47naq0zf48ub</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tom Flynn (mwamuzi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247026</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591212</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:17:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Flynn''' (takriban 1849 – 21 Aprili 1931) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Australia aliyesimamia [[mechi]] nne za Majaribio zilizohusisha timu ya taifa ya Australia mwishoni mwa karne ya 19.  == Kazi ya uamuzi == Flynn alifanya uamuzi wake wa kwanza katika mechi ya Majaribio kati ya [[Australia]] na England, iliyochezwa Melbourne kuanzia tarehe 1 Januari 1892. Mwamuzi mwenzake katika mechi hiyo alikuwa Jim Phillips.  Mechi yake ya mwisho...'</comment>
      <origin>1591212</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="882" sha1="dvn2urr3oqqza585n17vbk4zku5m9rw" xml:space="preserve">'''Thomas Flynn''' (takriban 1849 – 21 Aprili 1931) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Australia aliyesimamia [[mechi]] nne za Majaribio zilizohusisha timu ya taifa ya Australia mwishoni mwa karne ya 19.

== Kazi ya uamuzi ==
Flynn alifanya uamuzi wake wa kwanza katika mechi ya Majaribio kati ya [[Australia]] na England, iliyochezwa Melbourne kuanzia tarehe 1 Januari 1892. Mwamuzi mwenzake katika mechi hiyo alikuwa Jim Phillips.

Mechi yake ya mwisho ya Majaribio, ambayo pia alisimamia pamoja na Phillips, ilichezwa Melbourne tarehe 1 Machi 1895.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Umpire and referee records {{!}} Test matches {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} Cricinfo.com|url=http://www.cricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/5337.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1840]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1931]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>dvn2urr3oqqza585n17vbk4zku5m9rw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591249</id>
      <parentid>1591212</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:35:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591249</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="886" sha1="kk23tjv1550iq8ow2xf5o9fj53opvy4" xml:space="preserve">'''Thomas Flynn''' (takriban 1849 – 21 Aprili 1931) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Australia aliyesimamia [[mechi]] nne za Majaribio zilizohusisha timu ya taifa ya Australia mwishoni mwa karne ya 19.

== Kazi ya uamuzi ==
Flynn alifanya uamuzi wake wa kwanza katika mechi ya Majaribio kati ya [[Australia]] na England, iliyochezwa Melbourne kuanzia tarehe 1 Januari 1892. Mwamuzi mwenzake katika mechi hiyo alikuwa Jim Phillips.

Mechi yake ya mwisho ya Majaribio, ambayo pia alisimamia pamoja na Phillips, ilichezwa Melbourne tarehe 1 Machi 1895.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Umpire and referee records {{!}} Test matches {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} Cricinfo.com|url=http://www.cricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/5337.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1840]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1931]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>kk23tjv1550iq8ow2xf5o9fj53opvy4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shantha Fonseka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247027</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591213</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:21:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shantha Fonseka''' (amezaliwa 28 Septemba 1975) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Sri Lanka]]. Alicheza katika [[mechi]] tatu za kriketi za daraja la kwanza na mechi sita za List A kati ya mwaka 1996 na 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shantha Fonseka – Jaffna Stallions Cricket Academy|url=https://jaffnastallion.com/official/shantha-fonseka/|date=2025-09-12|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en-US|author=jaffnastallion-admin}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Baadaye aligeuk...'</comment>
      <origin>1591213</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="701" sha1="cw1hvqc2h2yromowqih7k2xxe879agd" xml:space="preserve">'''Shantha Fonseka''' (amezaliwa 28 Septemba 1975) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Sri Lanka]]. Alicheza katika [[mechi]] tatu za kriketi za daraja la kwanza na mechi sita za List A kati ya mwaka 1996 na 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shantha Fonseka – Jaffna Stallions Cricket Academy|url=https://jaffnastallion.com/official/shantha-fonseka/|date=2025-09-12|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en-US|author=jaffnastallion-admin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baadaye aligeukia kazi ya uamuzi wa kriketi. Alisimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Premier Limited Overs Tournament ya msimu wa 2018–19.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>cw1hvqc2h2yromowqih7k2xxe879agd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591239</id>
      <parentid>1591213</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:06:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591239</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="705" sha1="4j064tzglas2d7ljd1n9bpyzrwbtezb" xml:space="preserve">'''Shantha Fonseka''' (amezaliwa 28 Septemba 1975) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Sri Lanka]]. Alicheza katika [[mechi]] tatu za kriketi za daraja la kwanza na mechi sita za List A kati ya mwaka 1996 na 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shantha Fonseka – Jaffna Stallions Cricket Academy|url=https://jaffnastallion.com/official/shantha-fonseka/|date=2025-09-12|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en-US|author=jaffnastallion-admin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baadaye aligeukia kazi ya uamuzi wa kriketi. Alisimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Premier Limited Overs Tournament ya msimu wa 2018–19.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>4j064tzglas2d7ljd1n9bpyzrwbtezb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>John Forrester (mwamuzi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247028</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591214</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:24:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Forrester''' (13 Julai 1887 – 12 Februari 1946) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia [[mechi]] mbili za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1932 na 1933.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=JT Forrester|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/37092.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bN3lYkbUZAwC&amp;q=JT+Forrester+umpire+New+Zealand&amp;pg=PA219|title=The Wisden Book of...'</comment>
      <origin>1591214</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="707" sha1="tv1mvcdjccwozevr2b2v588i2p31qqq" xml:space="preserve">'''John Forrester''' (13 Julai 1887 – 12 Februari 1946) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia [[mechi]] mbili za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1932 na 1933.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=JT Forrester|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/37092.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bN3lYkbUZAwC&amp;q=JT+Forrester+umpire+New+Zealand&amp;pg=PA219|title=The Wisden Book of Test Cricket, 1877-1977|last=Frindall|first=Bill|date=2010-02-01|publisher=A&amp;amp;C Black|isbn=978-1-4081-2756-8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1887]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1946]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>tv1mvcdjccwozevr2b2v588i2p31qqq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591265</id>
      <parentid>1591214</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:24:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591265</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="714" sha1="srtjqgh39gi6frl71t2twmksa0f6chm" xml:space="preserve">'''John Forrester''' (13 Julai 1887 – 12 Februari 1946) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia [[mechi]] mbili za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1932 na 1933.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=JT Forrester|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/37092.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bN3lYkbUZAwC&amp;q=JT+Forrester+umpire+New+Zealand&amp;pg=PA219|title=The Wisden Book of Test Cricket, 1877-1977|last=Frindall|first=Bill|date=2010-02-01|publisher=A&amp;amp;C Black|isbn=978-1-4081-2756-8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1887]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1946]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>srtjqgh39gi6frl71t2twmksa0f6chm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Campbell Foster</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247029</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591215</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:26:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Campbell Foster''' (2 Novemba 1914 – 17 Desemba 1978) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies.  Alisimamia [[Mechi|Uingereza]] moja ya Majaribio, kati ya West Indies na England, mwaka 1948.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Campbell Foster|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51840.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia alicheza katika [[Uingereza]] mbili za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kwa timu ya kriketi ya Barbados ka...'</comment>
      <origin>1591215</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="799" sha1="fy7gtp5iqvcgbm8s9moryxfn9f5zr2u" xml:space="preserve">'''Campbell Foster''' (2 Novemba 1914 – 17 Desemba 1978) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies.

Alisimamia [[Mechi|Uingereza]] moja ya Majaribio, kati ya West Indies na England, mwaka 1948.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Campbell Foster|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/51840.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia alicheza katika [[Uingereza]] mbili za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kwa timu ya kriketi ya Barbados katika [[misimu]] ya 1936–37 na 1937–38.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/23/23557/23557.html|work=www.cricketarchive.co.uk|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1978]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>fy7gtp5iqvcgbm8s9moryxfn9f5zr2u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>K. T. Francis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247030</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591216</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:29:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kandiah Thirugnansampandapillai Francis''' (15 Oktoba 1939 – 9 Juni 2013) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka.  Francis alisimamia [[mechi]] 25 za Majaribio na mechi 56 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1999, nyingi zikiwa katika nchi yake ya Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Umpire KT Francis dies at 73|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/content/story/640283.html?CMP=OTC-RSS|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=20...'</comment>
      <origin>1591216</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1041" sha1="hyuiifekxzqvbnedp844e8icjska6mj" xml:space="preserve">'''Kandiah Thirugnansampandapillai Francis''' (15 Oktoba 1939 – 9 Juni 2013) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka.

Francis alisimamia [[mechi]] 25 za Majaribio na mechi 56 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1999, nyingi zikiwa katika nchi yake ya Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Umpire KT Francis dies at 73|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/content/story/640283.html?CMP=OTC-RSS|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mechi yake ya kwanza ya Majaribio kama mwamuzi ilikuwa mechi maalumu kati ya Sri Lanka na [[Uingereza]] mwezi Februari 1982. Hii ilikuwa mechi ya kwanza ya Majaribio iliyotambuliwa rasmi ambayo Sri Lanka ilicheza. Siku tatu kabla ya hapo, Francis alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza kama mwamuzi wa ODI katika mchezo ambao pia ulikuwa na mchezaji aliyekuja kuwa nahodha wa Sri Lanka, Arjuna Ranatunga.

Francis alikuwa ameoa na alikuwa na watoto wawili.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>hyuiifekxzqvbnedp844e8icjska6mj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Walter French (mwamuzi wa kriketi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247031</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591217</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:31:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Walter G. French''' (alifariki mwaka 1961) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio ya [[kriketi]] kutoka Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Walter French Profile - Cricket Player Australia {{!}} Stats, Records, Video|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/walter-french-5338|work=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Alisimamia mechi mbili za Majaribio mwaka 1931 kati ya Australia na West Indies. Mechi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa mechi y...'</comment>
      <origin>1591217</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1177" sha1="9t1uinkk559kk70d30gfuhvewki9jv2" xml:space="preserve">'''Walter G. French''' (alifariki mwaka 1961) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio ya [[kriketi]] kutoka Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Walter French Profile - Cricket Player Australia {{!}} Stats, Records, Video|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/walter-french-5338|work=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alisimamia mechi mbili za Majaribio mwaka 1931 kati ya Australia na West Indies. Mechi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa mechi ya pili ya mfululizo huo, iliyochezwa Sydney Cricket Ground kuanzia tarehe 1 hadi 5 Januari 1931. Australia ilishinda kwa innings moja, huku Bill Ponsford akifunga mikimbio 183.

Katika mechi hiyo, French alifanya kazi pamoja na mwamuzi mwingine aliyekuwa akifanya [[kazi]] yake ya kwanza, George Borwick, ambaye baadaye alisimamia mechi 24 za Majaribio.

Katika mechi yake nyingine, ambayo ilikuwa ya tano katika mfululizo huo, West Indies iliipata ushindi wake wa kwanza dhidi ya [[Australia]]. Katika mchezo huo, French alikuwa mwamuzi pamoja na Henry Armstrong, ambaye huo ulikuwa mchezo wake pekee wa Majaribio kama mwamuzi.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1961]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>9t1uinkk559kk70d30gfuhvewki9jv2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shandre Fritz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247032</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591218</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:34:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shandre Alvida Fritz''' (amezaliwa 21 Julai 1985) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] na kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa mechi za kriketi.  Alicheza kama mpigaji wa kulia na mpigaji wa mipira wa [[mkono]] wa kulia mwenye kasi ya wastani. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Afrika Kusini katika mechi 59 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja na mechi 26 za Kimataifa za Twenty20 kati ya mwaka 2003 na 2014.  Katika ngazi ya ndani, aliichezea timu...'</comment>
      <origin>1591218</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1005" sha1="71xgcfjfagee03n4l0dj42yhgueirfv" xml:space="preserve">'''Shandre Alvida Fritz''' (amezaliwa 21 Julai 1985) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] na kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa mechi za kriketi.

Alicheza kama mpigaji wa kulia na mpigaji wa mipira wa [[mkono]] wa kulia mwenye kasi ya wastani. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Afrika Kusini katika mechi 59 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja na mechi 26 za Kimataifa za Twenty20 kati ya mwaka 2003 na 2014.

Katika ngazi ya ndani, aliichezea [[timu]] za wanawake za Western Province na KwaZulu-Natal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shandre Fritz profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/shandre-fritz-54636|work=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/60/60249/60249.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>71xgcfjfagee03n4l0dj42yhgueirfv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591238</id>
      <parentid>1591218</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:06:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591238</origin>
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      <text bytes="1013" sha1="hp58r1wdf3ozq7bzfb6g2zfi88kzj2n" xml:space="preserve">'''Shandre Alvida Fritz''' (amezaliwa 21 Julai 1985) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] na kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa mechi za kriketi.

Alicheza kama mpigaji wa kulia na mpigaji wa mipira wa [[mkono]] wa kulia mwenye kasi ya wastani. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Afrika Kusini katika mechi 59 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja na mechi 26 za Kimataifa za Twenty20 kati ya mwaka 2003 na 2014.

Katika ngazi ya ndani, aliichezea [[timu]] za wanawake za Western Province na KwaZulu-Natal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shandre Fritz profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/shandre-fritz-54636|work=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/60/60249/60249.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>hp58r1wdf3ozq7bzfb6g2zfi88kzj2n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barry Frost</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247033</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591219</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:37:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barry George Frost''' (amezaliwa 6 Februari 1958) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand.  == Maisha na kazi == Frost alikulia katika [[shamba]] la ng'ombe wa maziwa karibu na Leigh, kaskazini mwa Auckland. Alisoma katika Chuo cha Mahurangi huko Warkworth kabla ya kwenda Auckland kufanya kazi. Alicheza kriketi ya klabu huko Auckland na alianza kuwa mwamuzi katika msimu wa 1995–96 baada ya kustaafu kucheza katika ngazi za juu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cit...'</comment>
      <origin>1591219</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1533" sha1="hcowtxeogupq1tjldhey6qdy2xi9iz0" xml:space="preserve">'''Barry George Frost''' (amezaliwa 6 Februari 1958) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand.

== Maisha na kazi ==
Frost alikulia katika [[shamba]] la ng'ombe wa maziwa karibu na Leigh, kaskazini mwa Auckland. Alisoma katika Chuo cha Mahurangi huko Warkworth kabla ya kwenda Auckland kufanya kazi. Alicheza kriketi ya klabu huko Auckland na alianza kuwa mwamuzi katika msimu wa 1995–96 baada ya kustaafu kucheza katika ngazi za juu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cricket umpire Barry Frost hits a century at Colin Maiden Park.|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/rodney-times/76773749/cricket-umpire-barry-frost-hits-a-century-at-colin-maiden-park|work=Stuff|date=2016-02-16|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en|author=Jay Boreham}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Frost alifanya uamuzi wake wa kwanza katika kriketi ya Orodha A mwaka 1998, na mwaka uliofuata akafanya uamuzi wake wa kwanza katika kriketi ya daraja la kwanza.

Kati ya mwaka 2010 na 2012, alisimamia [[mechi]] tatu za Kimataifa za Twenty20. Pia alisimamia mechi 10 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja za wanawake kati ya mwaka 1997 na 2015.

Mwaka 2011, Frost alikuwa rais mwanzilishi wa Chama cha Waamuzi Wataalamu wa Kriketi cha New Zealand.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cricket: Umpires to raise a professional finger|url=https://www.odt.co.nz/sport/cricket/cricket-umpires-to-raise-a-professional-finger-tc2g2m4n|work=www.odt.co.nz|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>hcowtxeogupq1tjldhey6qdy2xi9iz0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Simon Fry</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247034</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591220</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:42:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Simon Douglas Fry''' (amezaliwa 29 Julai 1966) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Australia]]. Mwezi Aprili 2020, alitangaza kustaafu kutoka kwenye uamuzi wa kriketi katika ngazi ya juu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Simon Fry, John Ward retire from elite umpiring|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/112877/simon-fry-john-ward-retire-from-elite-umpiring|work=www.cricbuzz.com|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Kazi ya uamuzi == Fry alian...'</comment>
      <origin>1591220</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="817" sha1="jjsm2sl6p8d2r0dwzj4jgzqiybsditn" xml:space="preserve">'''Simon Douglas Fry''' (amezaliwa 29 Julai 1966) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Australia]]. Mwezi Aprili 2020, alitangaza kustaafu kutoka kwenye uamuzi wa kriketi katika ngazi ya juu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Simon Fry, John Ward retire from elite umpiring|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/112877/simon-fry-john-ward-retire-from-elite-umpiring|work=www.cricbuzz.com|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya uamuzi ==
Fry alianza kusimamia mechi za kimataifa za Kimataifa za Siku Moja mwaka 2011, katika [[mechi]] kati ya Australia na Uingereza iliyochezwa Adelaide tarehe 26 Januari 2011.

Alisimamia mechi yake ya kwanza ya Kimataifa ya Twenty20 katika mchezo kati ya Australia na [[Uingereza]] uliochezwa Adelaide tarehe 12 Januari 2011.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>jjsm2sl6p8d2r0dwzj4jgzqiybsditn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591242</id>
      <parentid>1591220</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:11:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591242</origin>
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      <text bytes="821" sha1="hvaynw2l6ghdbp82cf54bo44l2ro8t3" xml:space="preserve">'''Simon Douglas Fry''' (amezaliwa 29 Julai 1966) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Australia]]. Mwezi Aprili 2020, alitangaza kustaafu kutoka kwenye uamuzi wa kriketi katika ngazi ya juu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Simon Fry, John Ward retire from elite umpiring|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/112877/simon-fry-john-ward-retire-from-elite-umpiring|work=www.cricbuzz.com|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya uamuzi ==
Fry alianza kusimamia mechi za kimataifa za Kimataifa za Siku Moja mwaka 2011, katika [[mechi]] kati ya Australia na Uingereza iliyochezwa Adelaide tarehe 26 Januari 2011.

Alisimamia mechi yake ya kwanza ya Kimataifa ya Twenty20 katika mchezo kati ya Australia na [[Uingereza]] uliochezwa Adelaide tarehe 12 Januari 2011.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>hvaynw2l6ghdbp82cf54bo44l2ro8t3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Harry Fryer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247035</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591221</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:48:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Henry Fryer''' (29 Machi 1829 – 19 Januari 1919), aliyejulikana kama Harry Fryer, alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi kutoka [[Uingereza]].  Alizaliwa Greenwich, Kent, mwaka 1829. Aliichezea [[timu]] ya kriketi ya Kent kati ya mwaka 1852 na 1872. Mwanzoni alicheza kama mshika wiketi, lakini baadaye alicheza kama mpigaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Harry Fryer - Negapedia|url=http://en.negapedia.org/articles/Harry_Fryer|work=en.negapedia.org|accessdate=2...'</comment>
      <origin>1591221</origin>
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      <text bytes="919" sha1="276huksnwmhfijs61x5p8k5vn7toiji" xml:space="preserve">'''William Henry Fryer''' (29 Machi 1829 – 19 Januari 1919), aliyejulikana kama Harry Fryer, alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi kutoka [[Uingereza]].

Alizaliwa Greenwich, Kent, mwaka 1829. Aliichezea [[timu]] ya kriketi ya Kent kati ya mwaka 1852 na 1872. Mwanzoni alicheza kama mshika wiketi, lakini baadaye alicheza kama mpigaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Harry Fryer - Negapedia|url=http://en.negapedia.org/articles/Harry_Fryer|work=en.negapedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fryer alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa Kent mwezi Julai 1852 dhidi ya Sussex. Kwa jumla, aliichezea Kent katika mechi 75, pamoja na kuichezea [[timu]] nyingine mbalimbali. Aliichezea Gentlemen of Kent mara tatu na pia aliichezea England mara moja mwaka 1855.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1829]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1919]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>276huksnwmhfijs61x5p8k5vn7toiji</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591258</id>
      <parentid>1591221</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:53:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591258</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="923" sha1="98sxujljpw6727cbrxnp8no0nxeldxl" xml:space="preserve">'''William Henry Fryer''' (29 Machi 1829 – 19 Januari 1919), aliyejulikana kama Harry Fryer, alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi kutoka [[Uingereza]].

Alizaliwa Greenwich, Kent, mwaka 1829. Aliichezea [[timu]] ya kriketi ya Kent kati ya mwaka 1852 na 1872. Mwanzoni alicheza kama mshika wiketi, lakini baadaye alicheza kama mpigaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Harry Fryer - Negapedia|url=http://en.negapedia.org/articles/Harry_Fryer|work=en.negapedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fryer alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa Kent mwezi Julai 1852 dhidi ya Sussex. Kwa jumla, aliichezea Kent katika mechi 75, pamoja na kuichezea [[timu]] nyingine mbalimbali. Aliichezea Gentlemen of Kent mara tatu na pia aliichezea England mara moja mwaka 1855.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1829]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1919]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>98sxujljpw6727cbrxnp8no0nxeldxl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sagara Gallage</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247036</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591222</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:51:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sagara Gallage''' (amezaliwa 10 Desemba 1964) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka [[Sri Lanka]]. Aliichezea timu ya kriketi ya Jeshi la Anga la Sri Lanka.  Baadaye akawa mwamuzi wa kriketi na kusimamia [[mechi]] katika mashindano ya kriketi ya Twenty20 ya Kati ya Mikoa katika msimu wa 2007–08.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Basnahira South v Basnahira North at Colombo (Colts), Apr 18, 2008 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|...'</comment>
      <origin>1591222</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="698" sha1="h71aqt9gjsbbx8h9bpd1j7po8bsesu5" xml:space="preserve">'''Sagara Gallage''' (amezaliwa 10 Desemba 1964) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka [[Sri Lanka]]. Aliichezea timu ya kriketi ya Jeshi la Anga la Sri Lanka.

Baadaye akawa mwamuzi wa kriketi na kusimamia [[mechi]] katika mashindano ya kriketi ya Twenty20 ya Kati ya Mikoa katika msimu wa 2007–08.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Basnahira South v Basnahira North at Colombo (Colts), Apr 18, 2008 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/sldomestic/engine/match/341780.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>h71aqt9gjsbbx8h9bpd1j7po8bsesu5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ulhas Gandhe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247037</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591223</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:54:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ulhas Gandhe''' (amezaliwa 5 Oktoba 1974) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka India.  Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi na amesimamia [[mechi]] katika mashindano ya Ranji Trophy ya msimu wa 2015–16.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Three Nagpur umpires in IPL panel|date=2018-04-04|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/three-nagpur-umpires-in-ipl-panel/articleshow/63607616.cms|work=The Times of India|is...'</comment>
      <origin>1591223</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="599" sha1="lvx0zdpa6uo23mbkoktfw3bur1t5qhn" xml:space="preserve">'''Ulhas Gandhe''' (amezaliwa 5 Oktoba 1974) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka India.

Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi na amesimamia [[mechi]] katika mashindano ya Ranji Trophy ya msimu wa 2015–16.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Three Nagpur umpires in IPL panel|date=2018-04-04|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/three-nagpur-umpires-in-ipl-panel/articleshow/63607616.cms|work=The Times of India|issn=0971-8257|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>lvx0zdpa6uo23mbkoktfw3bur1t5qhn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michael Gandy (mchezaji wa kriketi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247038</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591224</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T05:58:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael George Gandy''' [OAM] (amezaliwa 28 Agosti 1944) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kriketi kutoka Australia.  Alicheza mechi moja ya [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza kwa Tasmania katika mechi ya mazoezi dhidi ya West Indies mwezi Januari 1969.  Baadaye alikuja kuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi, ambapo alisimamia mechi moja ya Majaribio ya wanawake, [[mechi]] sita za kriketi za daraja la kwanza na mechi moja ya kriketi ya orodha A.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home...'</comment>
      <origin>1591224</origin>
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      <text bytes="724" sha1="sd7b3wx31ry7jd7gew2iqe743rl7zna" xml:space="preserve">'''Michael George Gandy''' [OAM] (amezaliwa 28 Agosti 1944) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kriketi kutoka Australia.

Alicheza mechi moja ya [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza kwa Tasmania katika mechi ya mazoezi dhidi ya West Indies mwezi Januari 1969.

Baadaye alikuja kuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi, ambapo alisimamia mechi moja ya Majaribio ya wanawake, [[mechi]] sita za kriketi za daraja la kwanza na mechi moja ya kriketi ya orodha A.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/2/2520/First-Class_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>sd7b3wx31ry7jd7gew2iqe743rl7zna</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591370</id>
      <parentid>1591224</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:11:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591370</origin>
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      <text bytes="728" sha1="fufqw3st9uelcrke1f6iz396d5cwru5" xml:space="preserve">'''Michael George Gandy''' [OAM] (amezaliwa 28 Agosti 1944) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kriketi kutoka Australia.

Alicheza mechi moja ya [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza kwa Tasmania katika mechi ya mazoezi dhidi ya West Indies mwezi Januari 1969.

Baadaye alikuja kuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi, ambapo alisimamia mechi moja ya Majaribio ya wanawake, [[mechi]] sita za kriketi za daraja la kwanza na mechi moja ya kriketi ya orodha A.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/2/2520/First-Class_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>fufqw3st9uelcrke1f6iz396d5cwru5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bhairab Ganguli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247039</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591225</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T06:01:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bhairab Ganguli''' (1 Agosti 1931 – 30 Julai 2014) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].  Alisimamia jumla ya mechi saba za kimataifa, zikiwemo [[mechi]] tano za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1985, pamoja na mechi mbili za Kimataifa za Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1984.  Pia alisimamia mechi 29 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1971 na 1986.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V317BwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT235|title=Th...'</comment>
      <origin>1591225</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="770" sha1="sqy2u4f51ika2nier7bbgqpntwjfw29" xml:space="preserve">'''Bhairab Ganguli''' (1 Agosti 1931 – 30 Julai 2014) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].

Alisimamia jumla ya mechi saba za kimataifa, zikiwemo [[mechi]] tano za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1985, pamoja na mechi mbili za Kimataifa za Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1982 na 1984.

Pia alisimamia mechi 29 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1971 na 1986.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V317BwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT235|title=The Shorter Wisden 2015: The Best Writing from Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 2015|last=Booth|first=Lawrence|date=2015-04-09|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-4729-1521-4|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>sqy2u4f51ika2nier7bbgqpntwjfw29</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dmitry Kamenshchik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247040</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591229</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T06:45:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dmitry Vladimirovich Kamenshchik''' (alizaliwa [[26 Aprili]] [[1968]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Urusi]], mwenyekiti wa Uwanja wa Ndege wa Moscow Domodedovo, mwenyehisa pekee katika Uwanja wa Ndege wa Moscow Domodedovo, na mmiliki wa DME Ltd., kampuni inayomiliki uwanja huo.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.domodedovo.ru/en/main/news/press_rel/index.asp?ID=3774 $3.9Bln Official Announcement of Moscow Domodedovo Airport] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web...'</comment>
      <origin>1591229</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1213" sha1="k07f5384n23wpqjxjy630qu3fat5d2z" xml:space="preserve">'''Dmitry Vladimirovich Kamenshchik''' (alizaliwa [[26 Aprili]] [[1968]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Urusi]], mwenyekiti wa Uwanja wa Ndege wa Moscow Domodedovo, mwenyehisa pekee katika Uwanja wa Ndege wa Moscow Domodedovo, na mmiliki wa DME Ltd., kampuni inayomiliki uwanja huo.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.domodedovo.ru/en/main/news/press_rel/index.asp?ID=3774 $3.9Bln Official Announcement of Moscow Domodedovo Airport] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229000621/http://www.domodedovo.ru/en/main/news/press_rel/index.asp?ID=3774 |date=December 29, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;themoscowtimes.com&quot;&gt;[http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business/article/kamenshchik-named-as-domodedovo-owner/485997.html Kamenshchik Named as Domodedovo Owner]&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Aprili 2024, [[Forbes]] ilimweka Kamenshchik katika nafasi ya 62 kwenye orodha yake ya mabilionea wa Urusi akiwa na utajiri wa dola za Marekani bilioni 2.2.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/dmitrii-kamenshchik |title=Dmitry Kamenschik |publisher=Forbes |access-date=23 March 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>k07f5384n23wpqjxjy630qu3fat5d2z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Konstantin Kagalovsky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591231</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T06:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Konstantin Grigoryevich Kagalovsky''' (alizaliwa [[13 Oktoba]] [[1957]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni naibu rais wa zamani wa kampuni ya mafuta Yukos na mwenyehisa mkuu wa Yukos, naibu mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Bank Menatep, na mwakilishi wa zamani wa Urusi katika Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa ([[IMF]]). Kagalovsky anadai kuwa mmiliki wa kituo cha televisheni cha [[Ukraini]] TVi.&lt;ref name=BBC1&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi...'</comment>
      <origin>1591231</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1183" sha1="bxgf5ug627janw0e9aqvkktdbl4lz5d" xml:space="preserve">'''Konstantin Grigoryevich Kagalovsky''' (alizaliwa [[13 Oktoba]] [[1957]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni naibu rais wa zamani wa kampuni ya mafuta Yukos na mwenyehisa mkuu wa Yukos, naibu mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Bank Menatep, na mwakilishi wa zamani wa Urusi katika Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa ([[IMF]]). Kagalovsky anadai kuwa mmiliki wa kituo cha televisheni cha [[Ukraini]] TVi.&lt;ref name=BBC1&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/3919991.stm |title=UK-based group eyes Yukos bailout: A UK-based investor consortium has approached the Kremlin with an offer to bail out troubled oil giant Yukos. |work=[[BBC]] |date=23 July 2004 |access-date=12 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Bonner |first1=Raymond |last2=O'Brien |first2=Timothy L. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/19/world/activity-at-bank-raises-suspicions-of-russia-mob-tie.html |title=ACTIVITY AT BANK RAISES SUSPICIONS OF RUSSIA MOB TIE |work=[[New York Times]] |date=19 August 1999 |access-date=27 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>bxgf5ug627janw0e9aqvkktdbl4lz5d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alexander Ponomarenko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247042</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591232</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T06:51:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexander Anatolyevich Ponomarenko''' (alizaliwa [[27 Oktoba]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]] na [[Kupro]] ambaye alijenga utajiri wake katika benki, bandari za baharini, mali zisizohamishika na ujenzi wa viwanja vya ndege.Mnamo Agosti [[2022]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wa Ponomarenko kuwa dola bilioni 3.3.&lt;ref name= Forbes&gt;{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Alexander Ponomarenko |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexand...'</comment>
      <origin>1591232</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1216" sha1="rrqj5uczbhf32k5t2kisdigm7drsoea" xml:space="preserve">'''Alexander Anatolyevich Ponomarenko''' (alizaliwa [[27 Oktoba]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]] na [[Kupro]] ambaye alijenga utajiri wake katika benki, bandari za baharini, mali zisizohamishika na ujenzi wa viwanja vya ndege.Mnamo Agosti [[2022]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wa Ponomarenko kuwa dola bilioni 3.3.&lt;ref name= Forbes&gt;{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Alexander Ponomarenko |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexander-ponomarenko/?list=rtb/#ff333724644b |accessdate=31 January 2021 |website=[[Forbes]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.investegate.co.uk/pjsc-novorossiysk--ncsp-/rns/pricing-of-gdr/200711020701218919G/|title=Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port announces pricing of US$19.20 per GDR|website=investigate.co.uk|accessdate=27 February 2018|archive-date=20 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220212602/https://www.investegate.co.uk/pjsc-novorossiysk--ncsp-/rns/pricing-of-gdr/200711020701218919G/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kupro]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Kupro]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>rrqj5uczbhf32k5t2kisdigm7drsoea</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vladimir Potanin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247043</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591256</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T07:52:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vladimir Olegovich Potanin''' (alizaliwa [[3 Januari]] [[1961]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], bilionea na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na rais wa Interros, ambayo inamiliki hisa katika MMC Norilsk Nickel, Rosa Khutor, Rosbank, Yandex na TCS Group Holding. Rais wa Norilsk Nickel, Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Jumba la Makumbusho la Hermitage, na mwanzilishi wa Vladimir Potanin Charitable Foundation.Mwaka [[2021]], Potanin alishika nafa...'</comment>
      <origin>1591256</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1236" sha1="j9rtbjw376vzz8us0flrd55lg1ru5n0" xml:space="preserve">'''Vladimir Olegovich Potanin''' (alizaliwa [[3 Januari]] [[1961]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], bilionea na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na rais wa Interros, ambayo inamiliki hisa katika MMC Norilsk Nickel, Rosa Khutor, Rosbank, Yandex na TCS Group Holding. Rais wa Norilsk Nickel, Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Jumba la Makumbusho la Hermitage, na mwanzilishi wa Vladimir Potanin Charitable Foundation.Mwaka [[2021]], Potanin alishika nafasi ya pili kati ya mabilionea wa Urusi na nafasi ya 55 duniani, akiwa na utajiri wa dola za Marekani bilioni 27.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-07-28 |title=Гендиректор &quot;Интерроса&quot; Потанин официально назначен главой &quot;Норникеля&quot; |url=https://www.gazeta.ru/business/news/2012/12/17/n_2669657.shtml |access-date=2025-07-28 |website=Газета.Ru |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The A-Z of oligarchs|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/the-a-z-of-oligarchs-479815.html|date=25 May 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>j9rtbjw376vzz8us0flrd55lg1ru5n0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aliya Kanani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247044</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591263</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:19:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aliya Kanani''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mchekeshaji wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].&lt;ref name=fricker&gt;Karen Fricker, [https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2022/07/12/with-a-winning-smile-aliya-kanani-drops-truth-bombs-at-the-fringe-festival-about-doing-comedy-as-a-muslim-woman.html &quot;With a winning smile, Aliya Kanani drops truth bombs at the Fringe festival about doing comedy as a Muslim woman&quot;]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', July 12, 2022.&lt;/re...'</comment>
      <origin>1591263</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="874" sha1="2bni34wzoae6vdare3y5phtq6dumns2" xml:space="preserve">'''Aliya Kanani''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mchekeshaji wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].&lt;ref name=fricker&gt;Karen Fricker, [https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2022/07/12/with-a-winning-smile-aliya-kanani-drops-truth-bombs-at-the-fringe-festival-about-doing-comedy-as-a-muslim-woman.html &quot;With a winning smile, Aliya Kanani drops truth bombs at the Fringe festival about doing comedy as a Muslim woman&quot;]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', July 12, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Brent Furdyk, [https://web.archive.org/web/20220215130202/https://etcanada.com/news/867531/2022-canadian-screen-awards-nominees-announced/ &quot;2022 Canadian Screen Award Nominees Announced, ‘Sort Of’ &amp; ‘Scarborough’ Lead The Pack&quot;]. ''[[ET Canada]]'', February 15, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>2bni34wzoae6vdare3y5phtq6dumns2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>M. J. Kang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247045</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591264</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:22:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''M.J. Kang''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RXTiAAAAQBAJ&amp;q=M.+J.+Kang&amp;pg=PA7|title=&quot;Mouths on Fire with Songs&quot;.: Negotiating Multi-Ethnic Identities on the Contemporary North American Stage.|last=Wagter|first=Caroline De|date=2013|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=9789401209540|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;seoulsister&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.proquest.com/docview/437576622...'</comment>
      <origin>1591264</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="718" sha1="31uv4256fv7zkmk9d2wqtsnyadm69ty" xml:space="preserve">'''M.J. Kang''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RXTiAAAAQBAJ&amp;q=M.+J.+Kang&amp;pg=PA7|title=&quot;Mouths on Fire with Songs&quot;.: Negotiating Multi-Ethnic Identities on the Contemporary North American Stage.|last=Wagter|first=Caroline De|date=2013|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=9789401209540|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;seoulsister&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.proquest.com/docview/437576622 Seoul sister launches play: M.J. Kang drama explores issue of cultural dislocation]&quot;. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', November 14, 1996.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>31uv4256fv7zkmk9d2wqtsnyadm69ty</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591328</id>
      <parentid>1591264</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:40:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591328</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="721" sha1="8atmfyciv43a7115wu5bnjhmapsjkhy" xml:space="preserve">'''M.J. Kang''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].
&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RXTiAAAAQBAJ&amp;q=M.+J.+Kang&amp;pg=PA7|title=&quot;Mouths on Fire with Songs&quot;.: Negotiating Multi-Ethnic Identities on the Contemporary North American Stage.|last=Wagter|first=Caroline De|date=2013|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=9789401209540|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;seoulsister&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.proquest.com/docview/437576622 Seoul sister launches play: M.J. Kang drama explores issue of cultural dislocation]&quot;. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', November 14, 1996.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>8atmfyciv43a7115wu5bnjhmapsjkhy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Athena Karkanis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591266</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:25:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Athena Karkanis''' (amezaliwa [[7 Septemba]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa televisheni, filamu na sauti wa [[Kanada]]. Alimcheza Grace Stone katika tamthilia ya kisayansi ya NBC/[[Netflix]] ''Manifest (TV series)'', na kutoa sauti ya ''Aviva Corcovado'' katika Wild Kratts.  ==Maisha na kazi== Karkanis alizaliwa [[Lethbridge]], [[Alberta]],.&lt;ref name=&quot;Romero&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Wassenberg |first=Anya |date=September 17, 2009 |title=Art &amp; Culture Maven: TI...'</comment>
      <origin>1591266</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2009" sha1="dvi9f27s5wp9ynarjw7188t4xdtwkvj" xml:space="preserve">'''Athena Karkanis''' (amezaliwa [[7 Septemba]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa televisheni, filamu na sauti wa [[Kanada]]. Alimcheza Grace Stone katika tamthilia ya kisayansi ya NBC/[[Netflix]] ''Manifest (TV series)'', na kutoa sauti ya ''Aviva Corcovado'' katika Wild Kratts.

==Maisha na kazi==
Karkanis alizaliwa [[Lethbridge]], [[Alberta]],.&lt;ref name=&quot;Romero&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Wassenberg |first=Anya |date=September 17, 2009 |title=Art &amp; Culture Maven: TIFF Interview with Athena Karkanis of George Romero's Survival of the Dead |url=http://www.artandculturemaven.com/2009/09/tiff-interview-with-athena-karkanis-of.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926014016/http://www.artandculturemaven.com/2009/09/tiff-interview-with-athena-karkanis-of.html |archive-date=September 26, 2018 |access-date=June 26, 2014 |publisher=Artandculturemaven.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;grp&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Yianilos |first=Laurel |date=January 16, 2010 |title=Crossing Borders is a full time job for this Greek-Canadian Actress |url=http://hollywood.greekreporter.com/2010/01/16/crossing-borders-is-a-full-time-job-for-this-greek-canadian-actress/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829110204/https://hollywood.greekreporter.com/2010/01/16/crossing-borders-is-a-full-time-job-for-this-greek-canadian-actress/ |archive-date=August 29, 2018 |access-date=June 25, 2014 |publisher=Hollywood.GreekReporter.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Stokeley |first1=Matthew |date=August 2013 |title=Q&amp;A – Athena Karkanis (Dani Khalil) |url=https://www.amc.com/shows/low-winter-sun/talk/2013/08/qa-athena-karkanis-dani-khalil |url-status= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604203116/https://www.amc.com/shows/low-winter-sun/talk/2013/08/qa-athena-karkanis-dani-khalil |archive-date=June 4, 2020 |access-date=June 4, 2020 |website=AMC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1981|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>dvi9f27s5wp9ynarjw7188t4xdtwkvj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vitola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591267</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:28:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fannie Kauffman''' (amezaliwa [[11 Aprili]], [[1924]] – amefariki [[21 Februari]], [[2009]]), ambaye alijulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Vitola''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mchekeshaji wa [[Mexico]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=elinformador&gt;{{cite news|title=Muere Fannie Kauffman conocida como la Vitola |url=https://www.informador.mx/Entretenimiento/Muere-Fannie-Kauffman-conocida-como-la-Vitola-20090223-0157.html|work=El Informador (Me...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="889" sha1="c57g44y711379p0vcbcy030z7hjjy70" xml:space="preserve">'''Fannie Kauffman''' (amezaliwa [[11 Aprili]], [[1924]] – amefariki [[21 Februari]], [[2009]]), ambaye alijulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Vitola''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mchekeshaji wa [[Mexico]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=elinformador&gt;{{cite news|title=Muere Fannie Kauffman conocida como la Vitola |url=https://www.informador.mx/Entretenimiento/Muere-Fannie-Kauffman-conocida-como-la-Vitola-20090223-0157.html|work=[[El Informador (Mexico)|El Informador]] |date=2009-02-24 |access-date=2011-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;lajornada2009&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Murió la comediante Vitola | website=La Jornada | date=2009-02-23 | url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/2009/02/24/espectaculos/a09n1esp | language=es | access-date=2026-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1924|2009}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>c57g44y711379p0vcbcy030z7hjjy70</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591325</id>
      <parentid>1591267</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:38:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591325</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="862" sha1="2ssl7dx6a12x2xzt986p62oapvjmo2h" xml:space="preserve">'''Fannie Kauffman''' (alijulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Vitola'''; [[11 Aprili]] [[1924]] – [[21 Februari]] [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mchekeshaji wa [[Meksiko]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=elinformador&gt;{{cite news|title=Muere Fannie Kauffman conocida como la Vitola |url=https://www.informador.mx/Entretenimiento/Muere-Fannie-Kauffman-conocida-como-la-Vitola-20090223-0157.html|work=[[El Informador (Mexico)|El Informador]] |date=2009-02-24 |access-date=2011-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;lajornada2009&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Murió la comediante Vitola | website=La Jornada | date=2009-02-23 | url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/2009/02/24/espectaculos/a09n1esp | language=es | access-date=2026-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1924|2009}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Meksiko]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Meksiko]]</text>
      <sha1>2ssl7dx6a12x2xzt986p62oapvjmo2h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pavel Prigozhin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591268</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:31:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pavel Yevgenyevich Prigozhin''' (alizaliwa [[18 Juni]] [[1998]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwanamgambo nchini [[Urusi]] ambaye ameongoza Kikundi cha Wagner tangu [[2023]]. Mtoto wa oligarch maarufu na kiongozi wa wanamgambo Yevgeny Prigozhin, alimrithi baba yake kama kiongozi wa Kikundi cha Wagner mwezi mmoja na nusu baada ya ajali ya ndege ya Kikundi cha Wagner mwaka 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Павел Пригожин — биографи...'</comment>
      <origin>1591268</origin>
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      <text bytes="1552" sha1="5w7qaolcj06o8wqn2a79gklthag921x" xml:space="preserve">'''Pavel Yevgenyevich Prigozhin''' (alizaliwa [[18 Juni]] [[1998]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwanamgambo nchini [[Urusi]] ambaye ameongoza Kikundi cha Wagner tangu [[2023]]. Mtoto wa oligarch maarufu na kiongozi wa wanamgambo Yevgeny Prigozhin, alimrithi baba yake kama kiongozi wa Kikundi cha Wagner mwezi mmoja na nusu baada ya ajali ya ndege ya Kikundi cha Wagner mwaka 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Павел Пригожин — биография, личная жизнь, фото, новости, сын Евгения Пригожина, ЧВК «Вагнер» 2023 |work=24SMI |url=https://24smi.org/celebrity/291717-pavel-prigozhin.html |access-date=3 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Глава ЧВК &quot;Вагнер&quot; Евгений Пригожин завещал почти все состояние сыну |url=https://www.tatar-inform.ru/news/glava-cvk-vagner-evgenii-prigozin-zaveshhal-pocti-vse-sostoyanie-synu-5921417 |access-date=3 October 2023 |website=Новости Татарстана и Казани - Татар-информ |language=ru-RU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2023 |title=Wagner succession: Yevgeny Prigozhin's son 'set to be next mercenary boss' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/wagner-pavel-prigozhin-putin-russia-ukraine-b2422174.html |access-date=3 October 2023 |website=The Independent }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>5w7qaolcj06o8wqn2a79gklthag921x</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591420</id>
      <parentid>1591268</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:44:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1563" sha1="cj13de6x1ir0rqgig3t3u4zg6uim4k0" xml:space="preserve">'''Pavel Yevgenyevich Prigozhin''' (alizaliwa [[18 Juni]] [[1998]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwanamgambo nchini [[Urusi]] ambaye ameongoza Kikundi cha Wagner tangu [[2023]]. Mtoto wa oligarch maarufu na kiongozi wa wanamgambo Yevgeny Prigozhin, alimrithi baba yake kama kiongozi wa Kikundi cha Wagner mwezi mmoja na nusu baada ya ajali ya ndege ya Kikundi cha Wagner mwaka 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |title=Павел Пригожин — биография, личная жизнь, фото, новости, сын Евгения Пригожина, ЧВК «Вагнер» 2023 |work=24SMI |url=https://24smi.org/celebrity/291717-pavel-prigozhin.html |access-date=3 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Глава ЧВК &quot;Вагнер&quot; Евгений Пригожин завещал почти все состояние сыну |url=https://www.tatar-inform.ru/news/glava-cvk-vagner-evgenii-prigozin-zaveshhal-pocti-vse-sostoyanie-synu-5921417 |access-date=3 October 2023 |website=Новости Татарстана и Казани - Татар-информ |language=ru-RU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2 October 2023 |title=Wagner succession: Yevgeny Prigozhin's son 'set to be next mercenary boss' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/wagner-pavel-prigozhin-putin-russia-ukraine-b2422174.html |access-date=3 October 2023 |website=The Independent }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>cj13de6x1ir0rqgig3t3u4zg6uim4k0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Soo Garay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591269</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:36:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Soo Garay''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Toronto]], Ontario, Kanada. Huenda anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Dkt. Claire Davison katika kipindi cha televisheni ''Psi Factor: Chronicles of the Paranormal''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0304893/bio Bio from IMDb]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://nationalpost.com/news/toronto/story.html?id=bff0468c-7e7b-47ad-85d1-a2e0db2c9e1e&amp;p=1 nationalpost.com]{{dead link|date=October 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbi...'</comment>
      <origin>1591269</origin>
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      <text bytes="862" sha1="c6dp0gfvbumou45ps8o3fyqwcqivj1y" xml:space="preserve">'''Soo Garay''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Toronto]], Ontario, Kanada. Huenda anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Dkt. Claire Davison katika kipindi cha televisheni ''Psi Factor: Chronicles of the Paranormal''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0304893/bio Bio from IMDb]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://nationalpost.com/news/toronto/story.html?id=bff0468c-7e7b-47ad-85d1-a2e0db2c9e1e&amp;p=1 nationalpost.com]{{dead link|date=October 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.torontostage.com/reviews/directDecStanley.html Torontostage.com article on Sarah Stanley] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303121315/http://www.torontostage.com/reviews/directDecStanley.html |date=3 March 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>c6dp0gfvbumou45ps8o3fyqwcqivj1y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591270</id>
      <parentid>1591269</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:37:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591270</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="611" sha1="brjy4b0l3ojqqjqatmxuha6fqeqsrwq" xml:space="preserve">'''Soo Garay''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Toronto]], Ontario, Kanada. Huenda anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Dkt. Claire Davison katika kipindi cha televisheni ''Psi Factor: Chronicles of the Paranormal''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.torontostage.com/reviews/directDecStanley.html Torontostage.com article on Sarah Stanley] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303121315/http://www.torontostage.com/reviews/directDecStanley.html |date=3 March 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>brjy4b0l3ojqqjqatmxuha6fqeqsrwq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sara Garcia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591271</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:39:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sara Garcia''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa kazi zake katika televisheni, filamu na uigizaji wa sauti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-04-17 |title=Meet Sara Garcia the actress behind Hallmark's “Ride” Valeria Galindo |url=https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20230417344640/sara-garcia-latina-lebanese-hallmark-ride/ |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=HOLA! USA |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Sara Garcia...'</comment>
      <origin>1591271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="680" sha1="qjtu6ei1e46fbuj3mbpt9v2af15a7v4" xml:space="preserve">'''Sara Garcia''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa kazi zake katika televisheni, filamu na uigizaji wa sauti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-04-17 |title=Meet Sara Garcia the actress behind Hallmark's “Ride” Valeria Galindo |url=https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20230417344640/sara-garcia-latina-lebanese-hallmark-ride/ |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=HOLA! USA |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Sara Garcia as Valeria Galindo in Ride |url=https://www.hallmarkchannel.com/ride/cast/sara-garcia}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>qjtu6ei1e46fbuj3mbpt9v2af15a7v4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saskia Garel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591272</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:42:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Saskia Garel''' (alizaliwa [[9 Desemba]], [[1969]]) ni mwanamuziki na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Jamaika]]-[[Kanada]].  ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Garel alizaliwa [[Kingston]], [[Jamaica]] na alihamia [[Toronto]], Kanada akiwa bado na umri mdogo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/board/readmessage.cfm?thread=912578|title=Simba &amp; Nala Marry|date=3 October 2006|website=Broadway World|accessdate=25 January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ==Marejeo== &lt;references /&gt; {...'</comment>
      <origin>1591272</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="560" sha1="03fipnd3p41r78nzldkxsqkj2e61g58" xml:space="preserve">'''Saskia Garel''' (alizaliwa [[9 Desemba]], [[1969]]) ni mwanamuziki na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Jamaika]]-[[Kanada]].

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Garel alizaliwa [[Kingston]], [[Jamaica]] na alihamia [[Toronto]], Kanada akiwa bado na umri mdogo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/board/readmessage.cfm?thread=912578|title=Simba &amp; Nala Marry|date=3 October 2006|website=Broadway World|accessdate=25 January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1969|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>03fipnd3p41r78nzldkxsqkj2e61g58</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591273</id>
      <parentid>1591272</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:44:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591273</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="613" sha1="60qy3feyuw5wba5lg0svid6zq6qignv" xml:space="preserve">'''Saskia Garel''' (alizaliwa [[9 Desemba]], [[1969]]) ni mwanamuziki na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Jamaika]]-[[Kanada]].

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Garel alizaliwa [[Kingston]], [[Jamaica]] na alihamia [[Toronto]], Kanada akiwa bado na umri mdogo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/board/readmessage.cfm?thread=912578|title=Simba &amp; Nala Marry|date=3 October 2006|website=Broadway World|accessdate=25 January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://saskiagarel.net/ Official website]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1969|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>60qy3feyuw5wba5lg0svid6zq6qignv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kat Germain</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247052</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591274</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:46:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kat Germain''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. Alihitimu shahada ya Bachelor of Arts (Theatre) kutoka Acadia University, [[Wolfville]], [[Nova Scotia]]. Pia ana shahada ya Bachelor of Education kutoka York University.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kat Germain|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2432404/|access-date=2021-06-05|publisher=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt;   ==Marejeo== &lt;references /&gt; {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} Jamii:W...'</comment>
      <origin>1591274</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="516" sha1="hb7lryrdqd5phe5770p30fe4i175r46" xml:space="preserve">'''Kat Germain''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. Alihitimu shahada ya Bachelor of Arts (Theatre) kutoka Acadia University, [[Wolfville]], [[Nova Scotia]]. Pia ana shahada ya Bachelor of Education kutoka York University.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kat Germain|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2432404/|access-date=2021-06-05|publisher=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>hb7lryrdqd5phe5770p30fe4i175r46</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michelle Giroux</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247053</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591275</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:48:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michelle Giroux''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1976]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye kazi zake zinajumuisha maonyesho mengi katika Stratford Shakespeare Festival kwa misimu kumi na minne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | last = Hunter | first = Martin | title = Romancing the Bard: Stratford at Fifty | editor = Ramsay Derry | publisher = Dundurn Press | year = 2001 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/romancingbardstr0000hunt/page/290 290] | isbn = 1-55002-363-2 | url...'</comment>
      <origin>1591275</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="952" sha1="jlnp2c0h1ys4wbr9i3ceemfqrrhhwnu" xml:space="preserve">'''Michelle Giroux''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1976]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye kazi zake zinajumuisha maonyesho mengi katika Stratford Shakespeare Festival kwa misimu kumi na minne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | last = Hunter | first = Martin | title = Romancing the Bard: Stratford at Fifty | editor = Ramsay Derry | publisher = Dundurn Press | year = 2001 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/romancingbardstr0000hunt/page/290 290] | isbn = 1-55002-363-2 | url = https://archive.org/details/romancingbardstr0000hunt| url-access = registration | quote = Michelle Giroux. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CurtainUp&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url = http://www.curtainup.com/stratfny.html | title = Stratford Sends Two Classics to New York | last = Wallach | first = Allan | date = November 15, 1998 | work = CurtainUp | accessdate = 2009-03-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1976|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>jlnp2c0h1ys4wbr9i3ceemfqrrhhwnu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joanna Gleason</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591278</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:51:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joanna Hall Gleason Sarandon''' (amezaliwa [[2 Juni]], [[1950]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa uigizaji wake katika tamthilia za muziki na michezo ya kuigiza, pamoja na filamu na televisheni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=&lt;!-- not stated --&gt; |title=Monty Hall (1923-2017) |url=https://broadcasting-history.ca/personalities/hall-monty/ |website=History of Canadian Broadcasting|publisher=Canadian Communications Fo...'</comment>
      <origin>1591278</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="911" sha1="l25m9tad0xvup4p9cv5m0tyxmv3i383" xml:space="preserve">'''Joanna Hall Gleason Sarandon''' (amezaliwa [[2 Juni]], [[1950]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa uigizaji wake katika tamthilia za muziki na michezo ya kuigiza, pamoja na filamu na televisheni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=&lt;!-- not stated --&gt; |title=Monty Hall (1923-2017) |url=https://broadcasting-history.ca/personalities/hall-monty/ |website=History of Canadian Broadcasting|publisher=[[Canadian Communications Foundation]] |access-date=April 6, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;secretasactingtool&quot;&gt;{{cite news| last1=Kleiman| first1=Dena| title=Joanna Gleason keeps a secret as acting tool| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/05/04/theater/joanna-gleason-keeps-a-secret-as-acting-tool.html| work=[[The New York Times]]| date=May 4, 1986}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1950|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>l25m9tad0xvup4p9cv5m0tyxmv3i383</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ana Golja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247055</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591281</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:54:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Muazana''' &quot;'''Ana'''&quot; '''Golja''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza List of Degrassi: The Next Generation characters katika tamthilia za vijana ''Degrassi: Next Class'' na ''Degrassi: The Next Generation'', pamoja na Ariana Berlin katika filamu ya televisheni ''Full Out''.&lt;ref name=&quot;tribute&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tribute.ca/news/index.php/interview-with-degrassi-next-class-stars-ana-golja-and-ricardo-hoyo...'</comment>
      <origin>1591281</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1131" sha1="qdrfm2j8dlfg3za1q6xmk60qcs3h5su" xml:space="preserve">'''Muazana''' &quot;'''Ana'''&quot; '''Golja''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza List of Degrassi: The Next Generation characters katika tamthilia za vijana ''Degrassi: Next Class'' na ''Degrassi: The Next Generation'', pamoja na Ariana Berlin katika filamu ya televisheni ''Full Out''.&lt;ref name=&quot;tribute&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tribute.ca/news/index.php/interview-with-degrassi-next-class-stars-ana-golja-and-ricardo-hoyos/2016/01/12/|title=Interview with Degrassi: Next Class stars Ana Golja and Ricardo Hoyos|date=January 12, 2016|author= Marriska Fernandes|work=[[Tribute (magazine)|Tribute]]|accessdate=July 1, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mississauga.com/whatson-story/6253725-first-award-nomination-for-mississauga-actor-for-portrayal-of-relentless-gymnast/|title=First award nomination for Mississauga actor for portrayal of relentless gymnast|author=Chris Clay|date=January 28, 2016|work=[[The Mississauga News]]|accessdate=July 1, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>qdrfm2j8dlfg3za1q6xmk60qcs3h5su</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jeananne Goossen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247056</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591285</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:57:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeananne Goossen''' (alizaliwa [[3 Januari]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].  ==Maisha ya awali== Goossen alizaliwa Januari 3, 1985, huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada.&lt;ref name=&quot;SFTVT&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://scifiandtvtalk.typepad.com/scifiandtvtalk/2010/06/riverworlds-jeananne-goossen-way-of-the-warrior.html |title=Riverworld's Jeananne Goossen - Way Of The Warrior - SciFiAndTvTalk |first= Steve|last=Eramo |work=scifiandtvtalk.typepad.c...'</comment>
      <origin>1591285</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="833" sha1="9x8yfzcfmou66783yy8ngifhss637w6" xml:space="preserve">'''Jeananne Goossen''' (alizaliwa [[3 Januari]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].

==Maisha ya awali==
Goossen alizaliwa Januari 3, 1985, huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada.&lt;ref name=&quot;SFTVT&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://scifiandtvtalk.typepad.com/scifiandtvtalk/2010/06/riverworlds-jeananne-goossen-way-of-the-warrior.html |title=Riverworld's Jeananne Goossen - Way Of The Warrior - SciFiAndTvTalk |first= Steve|last=Eramo |work=scifiandtvtalk.typepad.com |year=|accessdate=March 6, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.omnilexica.com/?q=jeananne+goossen+%28actress%29 |title=Who is Jeananne Goossen (actress)? |first= |last= |work=omnilexica.com |year= |accessdate=March 6, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1985|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>9x8yfzcfmou66783yy8ngifhss637w6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yevgeny Prigozhin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591286</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:58:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pavel Yevgenyevich Prigozhin''' (alizaliwa [[18 Juni]] [[1998]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwanamgambo nchini [[Urusi]] ambaye ameongoza Kikundi cha Wagner tangu [[2023]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Nanu |first=Maighna |title=Yevgeny Prigozhin's son 'takes over command of Wagner' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/02/yevgeny-prigozhins-son-takes-over-command-of-wagner/ |access-date=15 October 2023 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |...'</comment>
      <origin>1591286</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2651" sha1="kqb5sw14hvcfwcc4zygdyyt7g3c06l3" xml:space="preserve">'''Pavel Yevgenyevich Prigozhin''' (alizaliwa [[18 Juni]] [[1998]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwanamgambo nchini [[Urusi]] ambaye ameongoza Kikundi cha Wagner tangu [[2023]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Nanu |first=Maighna |title=Yevgeny Prigozhin's son 'takes over command of Wagner' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/02/yevgeny-prigozhins-son-takes-over-command-of-wagner/ |access-date=15 October 2023 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |date=2 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mtoto wa oligarch maarufu na kiongozi wa wanamgambo Yevgeny Prigozhin, alimrithi baba yake kama kiongozi wa Kikundi cha Wagner mwezi mmoja na nusu baada ya ajali ya ndege ya Kikundi cha Wagner mwaka 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Myre |first=Greg |author-link=Greg Myre |date=30 January 2019 |title='Putin's Chef' Has His Fingers In Many Pies, Critics Say |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/01/30/685622639/putins-chef-has-his-fingers-in-many-pies-critics-say |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=[[NPR]] |archive-date=4 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204024406/https://www.npr.org/2019/01/30/685622639/putins-chef-has-his-fingers-in-many-pies-critics-say |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Maglov |first1=Mikhail |last2=Olevsky |first2=Timur |last3=Treshchanin |first3=Dmitry |date=27 February 2019 |title=Investigation Charts Massive Haul For State Deals By Companies Linked To 'Putin's Chef' |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-prigozhin-current-time-investigation-companies-state-deals/29794524.html |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] |archive-date=29 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210329162547/https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-prigozhin-current-time-investigation-companies-state-deals/29794524.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Eltagouri |first=Marwa |date=17 February 2018 |title=The rise of 'Putin's chef,' the Russian oligarch accused of manipulating the U.S. election |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/02/16/the-rise-of-putins-chef-yevgeniy-prigozhin-the-russian-accused-of-manipulating-the-u-s-election/ |access-date=26 February 2021 |issn=0190-8286 |archive-date=27 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227125527/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/02/16/the-rise-of-putins-chef-yevgeniy-prigozhin-the-russian-accused-of-manipulating-the-u-s-election/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>kqb5sw14hvcfwcc4zygdyyt7g3c06l3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Linda Goranson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591289</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T08:59:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Linda Goranson''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1947]] huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=nudescene&gt;Hugh Thomson, &quot;Nude scene equals 750 phone calls&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', August 29, 1970.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Martin Knelman, &quot;Goin Down the Road best movie: Film awards plagued by unscripted hilarity&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', October 5, 1970.&lt;/ref&gt;  ==Marejeo== &lt;references /&gt; {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1947|}} Jamii:Waigizaj...'</comment>
      <origin>1591289</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="509" sha1="qsx41bl17bgrby3173o04ls0cuzqq67" xml:space="preserve">'''Linda Goranson''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1947]] huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=nudescene&gt;Hugh Thomson, &quot;Nude scene equals 750 phone calls&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', August 29, 1970.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Martin Knelman, &quot;Goin Down the Road best movie: Film awards plagued by unscripted hilarity&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', October 5, 1970.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1947|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>qsx41bl17bgrby3173o04ls0cuzqq67</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nicolette Goulet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591292</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:03:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicolette Goulet''' (amezaliwa [[5 Juni]], [[1956]] – amefariki [[17 Aprili]], [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Marekani]] wa filamu, televisheni na tamthilia za muziki.&lt;ref name=nytimesRG&gt;{{cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/31/arts/music/31goulet.html| title=Robert Goulet, the Suave Baritone, Is Dead at 73|first=Douglas|last= Martin|date= October 31, 2007|work=[[The New York Times]]| accessdate= December 20, 2017|archive-d...'</comment>
      <origin>1591292</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="900" sha1="coe0lmzl1576g2d7573h8k5za5t48c2" xml:space="preserve">'''Nicolette Goulet''' (amezaliwa [[5 Juni]], [[1956]] – amefariki [[17 Aprili]], [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Marekani]] wa filamu, televisheni na tamthilia za muziki.&lt;ref name=nytimesRG&gt;{{cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/31/arts/music/31goulet.html| title=Robert Goulet, the Suave Baritone, Is Dead at 73|first=Douglas|last= Martin|date= October 31, 2007|work=[[The New York Times]]| accessdate= December 20, 2017|archive-date= November 3, 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151103035004/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/31/arts/music/31goulet.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Nicolette Goulet Opts for Laughter|date=July 22, 1982|work=[[Herald &amp; Review]]|location= Decatur, Illinois|page= 23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1956|2008}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>coe0lmzl1576g2d7573h8k5za5t48c2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591327</id>
      <parentid>1591292</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:39:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591327</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="948" sha1="31x3835f6zrvlu029183okhxeoy57ds" xml:space="preserve">'''Nicolette Goulet''' ([[5 Juni]] [[1956]] – [[17 Aprili]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, televisheni na tamthilia za muziki wa [[Kanada]]-[[Marekani]].&lt;ref name=nytimesRG&gt;{{cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/31/arts/music/31goulet.html| title=Robert Goulet, the Suave Baritone, Is Dead at 73|first=Douglas|last= Martin|date= October 31, 2007|work=[[The New York Times]]| accessdate= December 20, 2017|archive-date= November 3, 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151103035004/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/31/arts/music/31goulet.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Nicolette Goulet Opts for Laughter|date=July 22, 1982|work=[[Herald &amp; Review]]|location= Decatur, Illinois|page= 23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1956|2008}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>31x3835f6zrvlu029183okhxeoy57ds</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marlowe Granados</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247060</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591295</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:06:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Marlowe Granados at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival 01 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Granados mwaka 2024]] '''Marlowe Granados''' ni [[mwandishi]] na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-05-27 |title=Michelle Good Wins 2021 Amazon Canada First Novel Award |url=https://thewalrus.ca/amazon-first-novel-award-2021/ |access-date=2023-01-31 |website=[[The Walrus]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Co...'</comment>
      <origin>1591295</origin>
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      <text bytes="799" sha1="dmsi8da9htv0wsc74v3jihhj7l6580d" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Marlowe Granados at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival 01 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Granados mwaka 2024]]
'''Marlowe Granados''' ni [[mwandishi]] na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-05-27 |title=Michelle Good Wins 2021 Amazon Canada First Novel Award |url=https://thewalrus.ca/amazon-first-novel-award-2021/ |access-date=2023-01-31 |website=[[The Walrus]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Codie Steensma, [https://nuvomagazine.com/magazine/spring-2022/canadian-novelist-marlowe-granados &quot;Canadian Novelist Marlowe Granados on Blurring the Lines Between Party Girl and Poet&quot;]. ''NUVO'', Spring 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>dmsi8da9htv0wsc74v3jihhj7l6580d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591355</id>
      <parentid>1591295</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:55:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591355</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="803" sha1="29rdied8v8k7nzgeert9kcrf2f203hm" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Marlowe Granados at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival 01 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Granados mwaka 2024]]
'''Marlowe Granados''' ni [[mwandishi]] na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-05-27 |title=Michelle Good Wins 2021 Amazon Canada First Novel Award |url=https://thewalrus.ca/amazon-first-novel-award-2021/ |access-date=2023-01-31 |website=[[The Walrus]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Codie Steensma, [https://nuvomagazine.com/magazine/spring-2022/canadian-novelist-marlowe-granados &quot;Canadian Novelist Marlowe Granados on Blurring the Lines Between Party Girl and Poet&quot;]. ''NUVO'', Spring 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>29rdied8v8k7nzgeert9kcrf2f203hm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Janet-Laine Green</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247061</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591301</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:08:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Janet-Laine Green''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi, mtayarishaji na [[mwalimu]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye amekuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia hiyo kwa zaidi ya miaka 25.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0337945/awards|title = Janet-Laine Green|website = [[IMDb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=She's the MayorOf Green Fold Lane, that is {{!}} Toronto Star|url=https://www.thestar.com/life/homes/decor/2010/09/09/shes_the_mayorof_green_fold_lane_that_...'</comment>
      <origin>1591301</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="671" sha1="4mqut8d8q83uaby80j548gw67d8naha" xml:space="preserve">'''Janet-Laine Green''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi, mtayarishaji na [[mwalimu]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye amekuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia hiyo kwa zaidi ya miaka 25.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0337945/awards|title = Janet-Laine Green|website = [[IMDb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=She's the MayorOf Green Fold Lane, that is {{!}} Toronto Star|url=https://www.thestar.com/life/homes/decor/2010/09/09/shes_the_mayorof_green_fold_lane_that_is.html|website=thestar.com|date=9 September 2010 |accessdate=15 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>4mqut8d8q83uaby80j548gw67d8naha</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kathy Greenwood</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247062</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591307</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:13:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathryn Greenwood''' (alizaliwa [[21 Machi]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mchekeshaji wa [[Kanada]]. Alionekana mara nyingi katika toleo la Marekani la ''Whose Line Is It Anyway?'', na alicheza nafasi ya Grace Bailey katika tamthilia ya televisheni ya Kanada ''Wind at My Back''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.cbc.ca/cavendish/cast/kathryn-greenwood Kathy Greenwood's bio] at [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|www.cbc.ca]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;edwin-greenwood-obituary&quot;&gt;...'</comment>
      <origin>1591307</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="842" sha1="slw4xxsana8p3yeh0grx3ay9qa3tg2g" xml:space="preserve">'''Kathryn Greenwood''' (alizaliwa [[21 Machi]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mchekeshaji wa [[Kanada]]. Alionekana mara nyingi katika toleo la Marekani la ''Whose Line Is It Anyway?'', na alicheza nafasi ya Grace Bailey katika tamthilia ya televisheni ya Kanada ''Wind at My Back''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.cbc.ca/cavendish/cast/kathryn-greenwood Kathy Greenwood's bio] at [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|www.cbc.ca]]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;edwin-greenwood-obituary&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.legacy.com/ca/obituaries/theglobeandmail/name/edwin-greenwood-obituary?id=41881212 | title=Edwin Greenwood Obituary | website=[[Legacy.com]] | publisher=Humphrey Funeral Home A.W. Miles | access-date=August 20, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1962|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>slw4xxsana8p3yeh0grx3ay9qa3tg2g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elisabeth Brooks</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591308</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:17:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elisabeth Brooks Luyties'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=890jAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Elisabeth+Brooks+Luyties%22 ''Los Angeles Blue Book''], 1973, page 239&lt;/ref&gt; (amezaliwa [[2 Julai]], [[1951]] – amefariki [[7 Septemba]], [[1997]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tributes.com/obituary/show/Joan-Brooks-Luyties-89924485 &quot;St. Louis Post-Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri 19 Feb 1952, Tue  •  Page 34&quot;] Newspapers.com, Michelle Rochette,...'</comment>
      <origin>1591308</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="947" sha1="i34tb0s3r0oe952jbs8iw4kdtcf4yug" xml:space="preserve">'''Elisabeth Brooks Luyties'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=890jAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Elisabeth+Brooks+Luyties%22 ''Los Angeles Blue Book''], 1973, page 239&lt;/ref&gt; (amezaliwa [[2 Julai]], [[1951]] – amefariki [[7 Septemba]], [[1997]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tributes.com/obituary/show/Joan-Brooks-Luyties-89924485 &quot;St. Louis Post-Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri 19 Feb 1952, Tue  •  Page 34&quot;] Newspapers.com, Michelle Rochette, 29 Nov 2018&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Garcia |first1=Victoria |title=Kristy McNichol finally realized her heart didn't belong to men: Her life of privacy with wife Martie Allen |url=https://en.newsner.com/news/kristy-mcnichols-life-and-struggles-after-family-ended/ |website=Newsner English |access-date=9 January 2024 |date=18 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1951|1997}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>i34tb0s3r0oe952jbs8iw4kdtcf4yug</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591329</id>
      <parentid>1591308</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:40:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591329</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="925" sha1="6b6u62al2tgtn7xor39w3h6eozd81sk" xml:space="preserve">'''Elisabeth Brooks Luyties'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=890jAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Elisabeth+Brooks+Luyties%22 ''Los Angeles Blue Book''], 1973, page 239&lt;/ref&gt; ([[2 Julai]] [[1951]] – [[7 Septemba]] [[1997]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tributes.com/obituary/show/Joan-Brooks-Luyties-89924485 &quot;St. Louis Post-Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri 19 Feb 1952, Tue  •  Page 34&quot;] Newspapers.com, Michelle Rochette, 29 Nov 2018&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Garcia |first1=Victoria |title=Kristy McNichol finally realized her heart didn't belong to men: Her life of privacy with wife Martie Allen |url=https://en.newsner.com/news/kristy-mcnichols-life-and-struggles-after-family-ended/ |website=Newsner English |access-date=9 January 2024 |date=18 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1951|1997}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>6b6u62al2tgtn7xor39w3h6eozd81sk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Valerie Buhagiar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247064</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591309</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:20:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Valerie Buhagiar''' (alizaliwa [[12 Mei]], [[1963]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi wa filamu na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Malta]]-[[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0119541/bio|title=Valerie Buhagiar|website=IMDb|access-date=2017-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://valeriebuhagiar.com/bio|title=Valerie Buhagiar - Biography {{!}} Valerie Buhagiar|website=valeriebuhagiar.com|access-date=2017-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ==Marej...'</comment>
      <origin>1591309</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="581" sha1="6u2p5tejicd3cvg5djtdzrbjtngrsv0" xml:space="preserve">'''Valerie Buhagiar''' (alizaliwa [[12 Mei]], [[1963]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi wa filamu na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Malta]]-[[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0119541/bio|title=Valerie Buhagiar|website=IMDb|access-date=2017-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://valeriebuhagiar.com/bio|title=Valerie Buhagiar - Biography {{!}} Valerie Buhagiar|website=valeriebuhagiar.com|access-date=2017-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1963|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>6u2p5tejicd3cvg5djtdzrbjtngrsv0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jacqueline Byers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591310</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jacqueline Byers''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa kuigiza katika mfululizo wa CBS ''Salvation (TV series)''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gaels&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://gogaelsgo.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=1718 |title=4 Jacqueline Byers |work=Queen's University Athletics}}&lt;/ref&gt;   ==Marejeo== &lt;references /&gt; {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]'</comment>
      <origin>1591310</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="409" sha1="dcugmva9r5gcljssk3mmm773oc729xs" xml:space="preserve">'''Jacqueline Byers''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa kuigiza katika mfululizo wa CBS ''Salvation (TV series)''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gaels&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://gogaelsgo.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=1718 |title=4 Jacqueline Byers |work=Queen's University Athletics}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1989|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>dcugmva9r5gcljssk3mmm773oc729xs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Inga Cadranel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247066</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591311</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:25:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Inga Cadranel''' (alizaliwa [[30 Aprili]], [[1978]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Eades&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Eades|first1=Chris|title=Harmony on GENERAL HOSPITAL — Everything You Need to Know|url=https://www.abc.soapsindepth.com/posts/general-hospital-harmony-inga-cadranel-169609|accessdate=April 10, 2019|work=[[ABC Soaps In Depth]]|date=April 10, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://triblive.com/aande/somanyques...'</comment>
      <origin>1591311</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="820" sha1="q036c8xd74jx3a8mdrtxf0zkv51kd0q" xml:space="preserve">'''Inga Cadranel''' (alizaliwa [[30 Aprili]], [[1978]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Eades&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Eades|first1=Chris|title=Harmony on GENERAL HOSPITAL — Everything You Need to Know|url=https://www.abc.soapsindepth.com/posts/general-hospital-harmony-inga-cadranel-169609|accessdate=April 10, 2019|work=[[ABC Soaps In Depth]]|date=April 10, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://triblive.com/aande/somanyquestions/3783255-74/really-music-band|title=So Many Questions: 'Orphan Black' actress Inga Cadranel has passion for music, too|work=[[Pittsburgh Tribune-Review]]|first=Kate|last=Benz|date=April 30, 2013|accessdate=May 6, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1978|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>q036c8xd74jx3a8mdrtxf0zkv51kd0q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rebecca Caine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247067</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591316</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:31:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rebecca Caine''' (alizaliwa [[25 Novemba]], [[1959]]) ni soprano mwepesi wa [[Kanada]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa tamthilia za muziki.  ==Maisha na kazi== Caine alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] na alisomea katika Guildhall School of Music and Drama huko [[London]].&lt;ref name=&quot;GEFEN –17&quot;&gt;{{Cite news| edition = Metro| pages = –17| last = GEFEN| first = PEARL SHEFFY| title = Caine's mutiny IN PERSON| work = The Globe and Mail| accessdate = 2022-03-22| date =...'</comment>
      <origin>1591316</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1222" sha1="dcpptj11xt12r8xrjqslt3g3r1skpp0" xml:space="preserve">'''Rebecca Caine''' (alizaliwa [[25 Novemba]], [[1959]]) ni soprano mwepesi wa [[Kanada]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa tamthilia za muziki.

==Maisha na kazi==
Caine alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] na alisomea katika Guildhall School of Music and Drama huko [[London]].&lt;ref name=&quot;GEFEN –17&quot;&gt;{{Cite news| edition = Metro| pages = –17| last = GEFEN| first = PEARL SHEFFY| title = Caine's mutiny IN PERSON| work = The Globe and Mail| accessdate = 2022-03-22| date = 1998-01-24| url = http://global.factiva.com/redir/default.aspx?P=sa&amp;an=glob000020011205du1o003et&amp;cat=a&amp;ep=ASE}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book| publisher = Donald C. Stuart, Jr., 1946-1981, Dan D. Coyle, 1946-1973, Donald C. Stuart III, 1981-2001, Lynn Adams Smith, 2001-| title = Town Topics (Princeton), Dec. 20, 1989| accessdate = 2022-05-27| url = http://archive.org/details/towntopicsprince4441unse}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| last = NEIL CHEESMAN| title = Interview with Rebecca Caine| work = LondonTheatre1| accessdate = 2022-05-27| date = 2012-02-24| url = https://www.londontheatre1.com/interviews/interview-with-rebecca-caine/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1959|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>dcpptj11xt12r8xrjqslt3g3r1skpp0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591432</id>
      <parentid>1591316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:58:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591432</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1232" sha1="erdthfom48ctoa86b3l428o7qnmarll" xml:space="preserve">'''Rebecca Caine''' (alizaliwa [[25 Novemba]], [[1959]]) ni soprano mwepesi wa [[Kanada]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa tamthilia za muziki.

==Maisha na kazi==
Caine alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] na alisomea katika Guildhall School of Music and Drama huko [[London]].&lt;ref name=&quot;GEFEN –17&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari| edition = Metro| pages = –17| last = GEFEN| first = PEARL SHEFFY| title = Caine's mutiny IN PERSON| work = The Globe and Mail| accessdate = 2022-03-22| date = 1998-01-24| url = http://global.factiva.com/redir/default.aspx?P=sa&amp;an=glob000020011205du1o003et&amp;cat=a&amp;ep=ASE}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu| publisher = Donald C. Stuart, Jr., 1946-1981, Dan D. Coyle, 1946-1973, Donald C. Stuart III, 1981-2001, Lynn Adams Smith, 2001-| title = Town Topics (Princeton), Dec. 20, 1989| accessdate = 2022-05-27| url = http://archive.org/details/towntopicsprince4441unse}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti| last = NEIL CHEESMAN| title = Interview with Rebecca Caine| work = LondonTheatre1| accessdate = 2022-05-27| date = 2012-02-24| url = https://www.londontheatre1.com/interviews/interview-with-rebecca-caine/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1959|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>erdthfom48ctoa86b3l428o7qnmarll</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kay Callard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591320</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:34:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kay Callard''' (amezaliwa [[10 Novemba]], [[1923]] – amefariki [[7 Machi]], [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]] ambaye kwa kiasi kikubwa kazi yake ilifanyika nchini [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=|title=The Encyclopedia of British Film: Fourth edition|first1=Brian|last1=McFarlane|first2=Anthony|last2=Slide|date=|publisher=[[Manchester University Press]]|isbn=9780719091391|year=2013|edition=4th|pages=115}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;r...'</comment>
      <origin>1591320</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1063" sha1="hqir4rbb2yajeacpooi3s6k1smb8m92" xml:space="preserve">'''Kay Callard''' (amezaliwa [[10 Novemba]], [[1923]] – amefariki [[7 Machi]], [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]] ambaye kwa kiasi kikubwa kazi yake ilifanyika nchini [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=|title=The Encyclopedia of British Film: Fourth edition|first1=Brian|last1=McFarlane|first2=Anthony|last2=Slide|date=|publisher=[[Manchester University Press]]|isbn=9780719091391|year=2013|edition=4th|pages=115}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=20 September 1956 |title=Anglo Signs First Contract Artist |journal= |volume=473 |issue=2562 |pages=12 |id={{ProQuest|2738575856}} |magazine=[[Kine Weekly]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=17 September 1956 |title=Nat Cohen and Stuart Levy of Anglo Amalgamated have just signed red-blonde actress Kay Callard to a long-term contract |journal= |volume= |issue=7213 |pages=5 |id={{ProQuest|3130658924}} |magazine=[[The Daily Film Renter]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1923|2008}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>hqir4rbb2yajeacpooi3s6k1smb8m92</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591331</id>
      <parentid>1591320</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:41:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591331</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1041" sha1="cfbc6pgpn1fqkaxva22u484n7uzb6vl" xml:space="preserve">'''Kay Callard''' ([[10 Novemba]] [[1923]] – [[7 Machi]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]] ambaye kwa kiasi kikubwa kazi yake ilifanyika nchini [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=|title=The Encyclopedia of British Film: Fourth edition|first1=Brian|last1=McFarlane|first2=Anthony|last2=Slide|date=|publisher=[[Manchester University Press]]|isbn=9780719091391|year=2013|edition=4th|pages=115}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=20 September 1956 |title=Anglo Signs First Contract Artist |journal= |volume=473 |issue=2562 |pages=12 |id={{ProQuest|2738575856}} |magazine=[[Kine Weekly]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=17 September 1956 |title=Nat Cohen and Stuart Levy of Anglo Amalgamated have just signed red-blonde actress Kay Callard to a long-term contract |journal= |volume= |issue=7213 |pages=5 |id={{ProQuest|3130658924}} |magazine=[[The Daily Film Renter]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1923|2008}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>cfbc6pgpn1fqkaxva22u484n7uzb6vl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mikhail Prokhorov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591321</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:34:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mikhail Dmitrievich Prokhorov''' (alizaliwa [[3 Mei]] [[1965]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Urusi]] na [[Israeli]]. Hapo awali alimiliki Brooklyn Nets.  Baada ya kuanguka kwa [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]], Prokhorov alipata mali za madini zinazomilikiwa na serikali ya Urusi kwa bei za chini sana katika mpango wa ubinafsishaji wa mikopo kwa hisa uliokuwa na utata. Kampuni yake, Norilsk Nickel, ikawa mzalishaji mkubwa zaidi wa nikeli na pall...'</comment>
      <origin>1591321</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1931" sha1="rr6hoekcr6ndfybkxdaxvztio9yvyp2" xml:space="preserve">'''Mikhail Dmitrievich Prokhorov''' (alizaliwa [[3 Mei]] [[1965]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Urusi]] na [[Israeli]]. Hapo awali alimiliki Brooklyn Nets.

Baada ya kuanguka kwa [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]], Prokhorov alipata mali za madini zinazomilikiwa na serikali ya Urusi kwa bei za chini sana katika mpango wa ubinafsishaji wa mikopo kwa hisa uliokuwa na utata. Kampuni yake, Norilsk Nickel, ikawa mzalishaji mkubwa zaidi wa nikeli na palladium duniani. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Polyus Gold, mzalishaji mkubwa wa dhahabu nchini Urusi, na Rais wa zamani wa Onexim Group. Kufikia Desemba 1, 2021, Bloomberg Billionaires Index inakadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 14.0 na kumtaja kuwa mtu tajiri wa 148 duniani, wakati jarida la [[Forbes]] linaorodhesha utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 11.5 na mtu tajiri wa 193 duniani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=Chip |date=2010-10-28 |title=The N.B.A.’s Oligarch and His Power Games |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/31/magazine/31prokhorov-t.html |access-date=2026-03-03 |work=[[The New York Times Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Mwaka 2011, Prokhorov aligombea kama mgombea huru katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Urusi wa 2012. Alikuwa wa tatu katika upigaji kura, akipata asilimia 7.98 ya kura zote. Mnamo Juni 2012, alitangaza kuanzishwa kwa chama kipya cha kisiasa cha Urusi kiitwacho Civic Platform.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Report: Mikhail Prokhorov becomes sole owner of Nets |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/nba/report-mikhail-prokhorov-becomes-sole-owner-of-nets |access-date=2025-07-02 |website=FOX Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mnamo Aprili [[2022]], Prokhorov alihamia [[Israeli]] na kupata uraia wa Israeli chini ya Sheria ya Kurudi.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Israeli]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>rr6hoekcr6ndfybkxdaxvztio9yvyp2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591374</id>
      <parentid>1591321</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:13:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591374</origin>
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      <text bytes="1938" sha1="l82p37lngtidkn17f3zbe2gmdv01bvp" xml:space="preserve">'''Mikhail Dmitrievich Prokhorov''' (alizaliwa [[3 Mei]] [[1965]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Urusi]] na [[Israeli]]. Hapo awali alimiliki Brooklyn Nets.

Baada ya kuanguka kwa [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]], Prokhorov alipata mali za madini zinazomilikiwa na serikali ya Urusi kwa bei za chini sana katika mpango wa ubinafsishaji wa mikopo kwa hisa uliokuwa na utata. Kampuni yake, Norilsk Nickel, ikawa mzalishaji mkubwa zaidi wa nikeli na palladium duniani. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Polyus Gold, mzalishaji mkubwa wa dhahabu nchini Urusi, na Rais wa zamani wa Onexim Group. Kufikia Desemba 1, 2021, Bloomberg Billionaires Index inakadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 14.0 na kumtaja kuwa mtu tajiri wa 148 duniani, wakati jarida la [[Forbes]] linaorodhesha utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 11.5 na mtu tajiri wa 193 duniani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |last=Brown |first=Chip |date=2010-10-28 |title=The N.B.A.’s Oligarch and His Power Games |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/31/magazine/31prokhorov-t.html |access-date=2026-03-03 |work=[[The New York Times Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Mwaka 2011, Prokhorov aligombea kama mgombea huru katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Urusi wa 2012. Alikuwa wa tatu katika upigaji kura, akipata asilimia 7.98 ya kura zote. Mnamo Juni 2012, alitangaza kuanzishwa kwa chama kipya cha kisiasa cha Urusi kiitwacho Civic Platform.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Report: Mikhail Prokhorov becomes sole owner of Nets |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/nba/report-mikhail-prokhorov-becomes-sole-owner-of-nets |access-date=2025-07-02 |website=FOX Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mnamo Aprili [[2022]], Prokhorov alihamia [[Israeli]] na kupata uraia wa Israeli chini ya Sheria ya Kurudi.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Israeli]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>l82p37lngtidkn17f3zbe2gmdv01bvp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Deragh Campbell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591324</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:37:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Deragh Campbell''' (amezaliwa [[4 Mei]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa [[Kanada]].  Campbell anajulikana kwa uigizaji wake na kazi zake za utengenezaji wa filamu katika sinema huru ya Kanada.&lt;ref name=timchen2016&gt;{{Cite news |last=Chan |first=Tim |date=September 9, 2015 |title=Meet the four up-and-coming Canadian actors in TIFF's Rising Stars program |url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/awards-and-festivals/tiff/tiff-rising...'</comment>
      <origin>1591324</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="998" sha1="q78fdtkhgd4fz7g6k7gpnej7q93l9s0" xml:space="preserve">'''Deragh Campbell''' (amezaliwa [[4 Mei]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa [[Kanada]].

Campbell anajulikana kwa uigizaji wake na kazi zake za utengenezaji wa filamu katika sinema huru ya Kanada.&lt;ref name=timchen2016&gt;{{Cite news |last=Chan |first=Tim |date=September 9, 2015 |title=Meet the four up-and-coming Canadian actors in TIFF's Rising Stars program |url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/awards-and-festivals/tiff/tiff-rising-stars/article26121169/ |work=[[The Globe and Mail]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Hertz |first=Barry |date=September 6, 2024 |title=The family matters of Jackie Maxwell and Deragh Campbell, the mother-daughter duo dominating Canadian culture |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/tiff/article-the-family-matters-of-jackie-maxwell-and-deragh-campbell-the-mother/ |work=[[The Globe and Mail]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1989|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>q78fdtkhgd4fz7g6k7gpnej7q93l9s0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sergei Pugachev</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247071</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591326</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:39:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev''' (alizaliwa [[4 Februari]] [[1963]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] mzaliwa wa [[Ufaransa]]. Yeye ni daktari wa sayansi za ufundi na mwanachama wa Chuo cha Kimataifa cha Uhandisi.  Pugachev alihamia [[Marekani]] mwaka [[1994]]. Kabla ya hapo, aliishi hasa Ufaransa na [[Uingereza]]. Ana miradi mikubwa ya maendeleo ya mali isiyohamishika nchini Marekani, Ufaransa, [[Luxembourg]], [[Urusi]] na Uingereza.&lt;ref&gt;{{cit...'</comment>
      <origin>1591326</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2257" sha1="aeew0fnjgwazxhji7lzdtyngqf000eg" xml:space="preserve">'''Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev''' (alizaliwa [[4 Februari]] [[1963]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] mzaliwa wa [[Ufaransa]]. Yeye ni daktari wa sayansi za ufundi na mwanachama wa Chuo cha Kimataifa cha Uhandisi.

Pugachev alihamia [[Marekani]] mwaka [[1994]]. Kabla ya hapo, aliishi hasa Ufaransa na [[Uingereza]]. Ana miradi mikubwa ya maendeleo ya mali isiyohamishika nchini Marekani, Ufaransa, [[Luxembourg]], [[Urusi]] na Uingereza.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2014/11/27/le-milliardaire-russe-serguei-pougatchev-recherche-par-interpol_4529890_3214.html|title=Le milliardaire russe Sergueï Pougatchev recherché par Interpol|website=Le Monde|date=27 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://old.novayagazeta.ru/data/2002/04/07.html |title=Новая Газета &amp;#124; № 04 от 21 Января 2002 г. &amp;#124; ГОВОРИТ И ПОКАЗЫВАЕТ ХОЛОДИЛЬНИК |access-date=30 September 2016|date=21 January 2002|newspaper=[[Novaya Gazeta]]|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915061219/http://old.novayagazeta.ru/data/2002/04/07.html |archive-date=15 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[2000]], Pugachev alipata sifa katika vyombo vya habari vya Urusi kwa madai ya kumtambulisha rais mpya wa Urusi Vladimir Putin kwa gavana wa Monasteri ya Sretensky katikati mwa Moscow, Archimandrite Tikhon Shevkunov, ambaye Pugachev alikuwa na uhusiano wa karibu naye kama mfadhili mkuu wa monasteri hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=В.|first=Пугачев, С.|date=1 January 1994|title=Методы и модели управления инвестиционной политикой банка|url=http://www.dissercat.com/content/metody-i-modeli-upravleniya-investitsionnoi-politikoi-banka|access-date=13 March 2017|website=dissercat.com|archive-date=6 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906083009/http://www.dissercat.com/content/metody-i-modeli-upravleniya-investitsionnoi-politikoi-banka|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>aeew0fnjgwazxhji7lzdtyngqf000eg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alexandra Castillo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247072</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591330</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:40:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexandra Castillo''' (alizaliwa [[14 Juni]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na dansi wa [[Chile]]-[[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika televisheni za Kanada na [[Marekani]]. Katika kipindi cha karibu sawa cha kazi yake, amekuwa pia akitajwa kwa jina '''Alex Castillo'''. &lt;ref name=bio&gt;{{cite web|url=http://abcmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=3156784&amp;type=castillo |title=ABC Medianet |publisher=ABC Medianet |date=2013-05-18 |acc...'</comment>
      <origin>1591330</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="831" sha1="k5zenimot3oizns5whaa2j5qbp77un3" xml:space="preserve">'''Alexandra Castillo''' (alizaliwa [[14 Juni]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na dansi wa [[Chile]]-[[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika televisheni za Kanada na [[Marekani]]. Katika kipindi cha karibu sawa cha kazi yake, amekuwa pia akitajwa kwa jina '''Alex Castillo'''.
&lt;ref name=bio&gt;{{cite web|url=http://abcmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=3156784&amp;type=castillo |title=ABC Medianet |publisher=ABC Medianet |date=2013-05-18 |accessdate=2013-08-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/rabbit-hole-why-24-fans-will-love-kiefer-sutherlands-new-show/ | title=Rabbit Hole: Why 24 Fans Will Love Kiefer Sutherland's New Show | date=28 March 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1971|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>k5zenimot3oizns5whaa2j5qbp77un3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591332</id>
      <parentid>1591330</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:42:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591332</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="894" sha1="mzfto9caog6o3666zyj58uykjomgmew" xml:space="preserve">'''Alexandra Castillo''' (alizaliwa [[14 Juni]] [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na dansi wa [[Chile]]-[[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika televisheni za Kanada na [[Marekani]]. Katika kipindi cha karibu sawa cha kazi yake, amekuwa pia akitajwa kwa jina '''Alex Castillo'''.
&lt;ref name=bio&gt;{{cite web|url=http://abcmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=3156784&amp;type=castillo |title=ABC Medianet |publisher=ABC Medianet |date=2013-05-18 |accessdate=2013-08-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/rabbit-hole-why-24-fans-will-love-kiefer-sutherlands-new-show/ | title=Rabbit Hole: Why 24 Fans Will Love Kiefer Sutherland's New Show | date=28 March 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1971|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Chile]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Chile]]</text>
      <sha1>mzfto9caog6o3666zyj58uykjomgmew</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lynne Cavanagh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247073</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591333</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:45:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lynne Cavanagh''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=kirkland&gt;Bruce Kirkland, &quot;'A boy next door' plays his cards and hopes for a winner&quot;. ''Toronto Star'', September 10, 1978.&lt;/ref&gt;  Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake kama Nicki katika filamu ''Three Card Monte'', ambayo ilimpatia uteuzi wa Canadian Film Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike Msaidizi katika 29th Canadian Film Awards mwaka 1978.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Four films nominated for...'</comment>
      <origin>1591333</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="770" sha1="dpixhqvm6qmwvpxsyxxgyox6mgbkgb1" xml:space="preserve">'''Lynne Cavanagh''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=kirkland&gt;Bruce Kirkland, &quot;'A boy next door' plays his cards and hopes for a winner&quot;. ''Toronto Star'', September 10, 1978.&lt;/ref&gt;  Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake kama Nicki katika filamu ''Three Card Monte'', ambayo ilimpatia uteuzi wa Canadian Film Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike Msaidizi katika 29th Canadian Film Awards mwaka 1978.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Four films nominated for Etrogs&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', August 24, 1978.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ken Bolton, [https://whatsupyukon.com/arts-entertainment/yukon-music/ms-music-yukon/ &quot;Ms. Music Yukon&quot;]. ''What's Up Yukon'', October 30, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>dpixhqvm6qmwvpxsyxxgyox6mgbkgb1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aimee Chan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247074</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591334</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:47:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aimee Chan Yan-mei''' ni [[mwigizaji]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi [[Hong Kong]]. Alikuwa mshindi wa shindano la Miss Hong Kong mwaka 2006.  ==Maisha ya awali== Chan alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aimee Chan Gained Perspective Since Becoming an Actress – JayneStars.com |url=https://www.jaynestars.com/news/aimee-chan-gained-perspective-since-becoming-an-actress/ |access-date=30 May 2025 |language=...'</comment>
      <origin>1591334</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="953" sha1="mvqg01rca67ocrl5f2f9bgilhczytmj" xml:space="preserve">'''Aimee Chan Yan-mei''' ni [[mwigizaji]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi [[Hong Kong]]. Alikuwa mshindi wa shindano la Miss Hong Kong mwaka 2006.

==Maisha ya awali==
Chan alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aimee Chan Gained Perspective Since Becoming an Actress – JayneStars.com |url=https://www.jaynestars.com/news/aimee-chan-gained-perspective-since-becoming-an-actress/ |access-date=30 May 2025 |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://hk.news.yahoo.com/060806/12/1r056.html MingPao News:''Aimee Chan Denies 'Artificial Beauty' ''(Chinese)]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 August 2006 |title=Aimee has designs on Miss HK title |url=https://www.scmp.com/article/560116/aimee-has-designs-miss-hk-title |access-date=30 May 2025 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>mvqg01rca67ocrl5f2f9bgilhczytmj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Snoozeclozet</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591335</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:48:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591335</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="s1fsegr3jzudyjyb8pgg81vpi0z5fab" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>s1fsegr3jzudyjyb8pgg81vpi0z5fab</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annah09</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591336</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:48:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591336</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="s1fsegr3jzudyjyb8pgg81vpi0z5fab" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>s1fsegr3jzudyjyb8pgg81vpi0z5fab</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Eunly</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591337</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:48:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591337</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="s1fsegr3jzudyjyb8pgg81vpi0z5fab" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>s1fsegr3jzudyjyb8pgg81vpi0z5fab</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Seifnrashid</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247078</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591338</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591338</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="s1fsegr3jzudyjyb8pgg81vpi0z5fab" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>s1fsegr3jzudyjyb8pgg81vpi0z5fab</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Любитель котиков</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591339</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:48:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591339</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="s1fsegr3jzudyjyb8pgg81vpi0z5fab" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>s1fsegr3jzudyjyb8pgg81vpi0z5fab</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zekiel24</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247080</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591340</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591340</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="sz8mwia2tbwd9iklzyxmkg1e7af8hx3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>sz8mwia2tbwd9iklzyxmkg1e7af8hx3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ZachScientia</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591341</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:49:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591341</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="sz8mwia2tbwd9iklzyxmkg1e7af8hx3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>sz8mwia2tbwd9iklzyxmkg1e7af8hx3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Vosotros32</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247082</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591342</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:49:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591342</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="sz8mwia2tbwd9iklzyxmkg1e7af8hx3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>sz8mwia2tbwd9iklzyxmkg1e7af8hx3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Arabsalam</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247083</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591343</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:49:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591343</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="sz8mwia2tbwd9iklzyxmkg1e7af8hx3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>sz8mwia2tbwd9iklzyxmkg1e7af8hx3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Thejujupedia</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247084</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591344</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:49:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591344</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="sz8mwia2tbwd9iklzyxmkg1e7af8hx3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>sz8mwia2tbwd9iklzyxmkg1e7af8hx3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Blue Archive Izayoi Nonomi</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247085</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591345</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:49:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591345</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="sz8mwia2tbwd9iklzyxmkg1e7af8hx3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>sz8mwia2tbwd9iklzyxmkg1e7af8hx3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Олег Граченко</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247086</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591346</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:50:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591346</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="n0wmqgaly5xic1m7s0oz15hru5lyv71" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>n0wmqgaly5xic1m7s0oz15hru5lyv71</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatua Legal</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247087</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591347</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:50:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591347</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="n0wmqgaly5xic1m7s0oz15hru5lyv71" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>n0wmqgaly5xic1m7s0oz15hru5lyv71</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Chris22capt</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591348</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:50:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591348</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="n0wmqgaly5xic1m7s0oz15hru5lyv71" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>n0wmqgaly5xic1m7s0oz15hru5lyv71</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sanyu Ah Gestapo</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247089</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591349</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:50:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591349</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="n0wmqgaly5xic1m7s0oz15hru5lyv71" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>n0wmqgaly5xic1m7s0oz15hru5lyv71</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sta064</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247090</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591350</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:50:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="n0wmqgaly5xic1m7s0oz15hru5lyv71" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDAYISHIMIYE Jean Claude</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>247091</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591351</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:50:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1591351</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="n0wmqgaly5xic1m7s0oz15hru5lyv71" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 25 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>n0wmqgaly5xic1m7s0oz15hru5lyv71</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jeannie Chan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247092</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591352</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:51:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeannie Chan''' (amezaliwa [[22 Oktoba]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamitindo wa [[Hong Kong]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]]. Kwa sasa yuko chini ya usimamizi wa Shaw Brothers Studio na ana mkataba wa msanii na TVB.  ==Maisha ya awali== Jeannie Chan alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], tarehe 22 Oktoba 1989, akiwa na jina la Zheng Yuk-ying.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZhAoVvxWxE&amp;list=PL8Z--c-GKlXxsFCJE49Ft-RlAoAVzCBvj&amp;index=...'</comment>
      <origin>1591352</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="883" sha1="gcmwh6px423shas9udgi95kk0qax4lg" xml:space="preserve">'''Jeannie Chan''' (amezaliwa [[22 Oktoba]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamitindo wa [[Hong Kong]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]]. Kwa sasa yuko chini ya usimamizi wa Shaw Brothers Studio na ana mkataba wa msanii na TVB.

==Maisha ya awali==
Jeannie Chan alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], tarehe 22 Oktoba 1989, akiwa na jina la Zheng Yuk-ying.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZhAoVvxWxE&amp;list=PL8Z--c-GKlXxsFCJE49Ft-RlAoAVzCBvj&amp;index=17 |title=豪語錄】生父早逝 陳瀅不是親生女 |date=2015-10-03 |last=壹週刊 NEXT |access-date= |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/seeseetvb/videos/433483687015143/|title=See See TVB|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2018-04-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1989|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>gcmwh6px423shas9udgi95kk0qax4lg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Santosh Ganguli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247093</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591353</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:53:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Santosh Ganguli''' (19 Machi 1911 – 26 Desemba 1985) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].  Alisimamia [[mechi]] kumi za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1956 na 1965.  Ganguli pia alikuwa mchezaji wa kriketi wa daraja la kwanza. Alicheza katika mechi 11, zikiwemo mechi sita alizoichezea timu ya kriketi ya Bengal katika mashindano ya Ranji Trophy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/38/38925...'</comment>
      <origin>1591353</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="641" sha1="rjxvvj4puz4jvg5ksxiaugvlrmp2we3" xml:space="preserve">'''Santosh Ganguli''' (19 Machi 1911 – 26 Desemba 1985) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].

Alisimamia [[mechi]] kumi za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1956 na 1965.

Ganguli pia alikuwa mchezaji wa kriketi wa daraja la kwanza. Alicheza katika mechi 11, zikiwemo mechi sita alizoichezea timu ya kriketi ya Bengal katika mashindano ya Ranji Trophy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/38/38925/38925.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1911]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1985]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>rjxvvj4puz4jvg5ksxiaugvlrmp2we3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Candy Chang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247094</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591354</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:54:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lizabeth Chang''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamitindo wa [[Hong Kong]].  ==Maisha ya awali== Alizaliwa Novemba 10, 1989 huko Hong Kong. Mama yake anatoka [[Shanghai]]. Alihamia Kanada akiwa na umri wa miaka 7. Chang alijifunza Kijapani kutoka kwa dada yake.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Oriental Daily |url=https://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/entertainment/20121127/00282_001.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Official Site |url=http://programme.tvb.com/drama/...'</comment>
      <origin>1591354</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="945" sha1="ocxfja7wici0j3fia65nyw15m9ey98k" xml:space="preserve">'''Lizabeth Chang''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamitindo wa [[Hong Kong]].

==Maisha ya awali==
Alizaliwa Novemba 10, 1989 huko Hong Kong. Mama yake anatoka [[Shanghai]]. Alihamia Kanada akiwa na umri wa miaka 7. Chang alijifunza Kijapani kutoka kwa dada yake.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Oriental Daily |url=https://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/entertainment/20121127/00282_001.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Official Site |url=http://programme.tvb.com/drama/thehippocraticcrush/cast/107533}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Article |url=http://home.on.cc/search/index.html?sk=%E5%BC%B5%E6%85%A7%E9%9B%AF&amp;st=2&amp;tp=3 |access-date=2012-04-26 |archive-date=2014-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217141733/http://home.on.cc/search/index.html?sk=%E5%BC%B5%E6%85%A7%E9%9B%AF&amp;st=2&amp;tp=3 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ocxfja7wici0j3fia65nyw15m9ey98k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Howard Gardiner</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591356</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:56:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Howard Arthur Bruce Gardiner''' (3 Januari 1944 – 10 Juni 2018) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka Rhodesia na mwamuzi wa kimataifa wa mechi.  Alicheza kama mshika wiketi na mpigaji wa nafasi za chini kwa timu ya Rhodesia kuanzia mwaka 1965 hadi 1976. Baada ya kustaafu, aligeukia uamuzi wa mechi za kriketi.  Alianza kazi yake ya uamuzi katika [[mechi]] ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya Pakistan na Sri Lanka huko Singapore m...'</comment>
      <origin>1591356</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="928" sha1="7ef21avyy6ksyz70crqvh3yc56vu805" xml:space="preserve">'''Howard Arthur Bruce Gardiner''' (3 Januari 1944 – 10 Juni 2018) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza kutoka Rhodesia na mwamuzi wa kimataifa wa mechi.

Alicheza kama mshika wiketi na mpigaji wa nafasi za chini kwa timu ya Rhodesia kuanzia mwaka 1965 hadi 1976. Baada ya kustaafu, aligeukia uamuzi wa mechi za kriketi.

Alianza kazi yake ya uamuzi katika [[mechi]] ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya Pakistan na Sri Lanka huko Singapore mwaka 1996. Baadaye alisimamia mechi nyingine nne za Kimataifa za Siku Moja pamoja na mechi moja ya Majaribio iliyochezwa Centurion mwaka 1998.

Pia alikuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa kampuni ya BOC Zimbabwe Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Howard Gardiner|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/zimbabwe/content/player/55446.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>7ef21avyy6ksyz70crqvh3yc56vu805</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anna Chappell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247096</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591357</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:58:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Chappell''' (amezaliwa [[15 Septemba]], [[1925]] – amefariki [[31 Julai]], [[2005]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Marekani]]. Alionekana katika filamu mbili za vipengele: ''Mountaintop Motel Massacre'' (1983) na ''The Man in the Moon (1991 film)'' (1991), na alikuwa mkazi wa muda mrefu wa Shreveport, Louisiana, ambako alikuwa mwigizaji mahiri wa maigizo ya jukwaani.&lt;ref name=obit&gt;{{cite news|work=[[The Times (Shreveport)|The Times]]|loca...'</comment>
      <origin>1591357</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1030" sha1="522x1uounwg7pg3qizgewb18lb1u918" xml:space="preserve">'''Anna Chappell''' (amezaliwa [[15 Septemba]], [[1925]] – amefariki [[31 Julai]], [[2005]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Marekani]]. Alionekana katika filamu mbili za vipengele: ''Mountaintop Motel Massacre'' (1983) na ''The Man in the Moon (1991 film)'' (1991), na alikuwa mkazi wa muda mrefu wa Shreveport, Louisiana, ambako alikuwa mwigizaji mahiri wa maigizo ya jukwaani.&lt;ref name=obit&gt;{{cite news|work=[[The Times (Shreveport)|The Times]]|location=Shreveport, Louisiana|title=Anna Chappell|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31969364/the_times/|via=Newspapers.com|date=August 7, 2005|page=24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Obit2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Anna Chappell |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110389917/anna-chappell-1925-2005/ |work=The Post-Crescent |date=August 2, 2005 |location=Appleton, WI |page=17 |access-date=September 29, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1925|2005}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>522x1uounwg7pg3qizgewb18lb1u918</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591394</id>
      <parentid>1591357</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:13:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591394</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1082" sha1="f0f64s7jc5hwg75qyoq4hhjzs0yzkpa" xml:space="preserve">'''Anna Chappell''' ([[15 Septemba]] [[1925]] – [[31 Julai]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Marekani]]. Alionekana katika filamu mbili za vipengele: ''Mountaintop Motel Massacre'' (1983) na ''The Man in the Moon (1991 film)'' (1991), na alikuwa mkazi wa muda mrefu wa [[Shreveport, Louisiana]], ambako alikuwa mwigizaji mahiri wa maigizo ya jukwaani.&lt;ref name=obit&gt;{{cite news|work=[[The Times (Shreveport)|The Times]]|location=Shreveport, Louisiana|title=Anna Chappell|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31969364/the_times/|via=Newspapers.com|date=August 7, 2005|page=24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Obit2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Anna Chappell |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110389917/anna-chappell-1925-2005/ |work=The Post-Crescent |date=August 2, 2005 |location=Appleton, WI |page=17 |access-date=September 29, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1925|2005}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>f0f64s7jc5hwg75qyoq4hhjzs0yzkpa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ralph Gardiner (mwamuzi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247097</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591358</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T09:58:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Ralph Cameron Gardiner''' (amezaliwa 1 Januari 1941) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22421640|work=natlib.govt.nz|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] 10 za kimataifa, zikiwemo mechi tisa za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1974 na 1980, pamoja na mechi moja ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja mwaka 1976.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ralph Gardiner|url=https://www.espncricinf...'</comment>
      <origin>1591358</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="790" sha1="ewac09of4pxbg42enekjxnayr9p0qf0" xml:space="preserve">'''William Ralph Cameron Gardiner''' (amezaliwa 1 Januari 1941) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22421640|work=natlib.govt.nz|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] 10 za kimataifa, zikiwemo mechi tisa za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1974 na 1980, pamoja na mechi moja ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja mwaka 1976.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ralph Gardiner|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/37214.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika ngazi ya ndani, alisimamia mechi 20 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza na mechi tano za orodha A, nyingi zikichezwa katika uwanja wa Eden Park.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>ewac09of4pxbg42enekjxnayr9p0qf0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591430</id>
      <parentid>1591358</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:56:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591430</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="798" sha1="lbk8truwy06wz72pnynkhl02jfapa03" xml:space="preserve">'''William Ralph Cameron Gardiner''' (amezaliwa 1 Januari 1941) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22421640|work=natlib.govt.nz|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] 10 za kimataifa, zikiwemo mechi tisa za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1974 na 1980, pamoja na mechi moja ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja mwaka 1976.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ralph Gardiner|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/37214.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika ngazi ya ndani, alisimamia mechi 20 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza na mechi tano za orodha A, nyingi zikichezwa katika uwanja wa Eden Park.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>lbk8truwy06wz72pnynkhl02jfapa03</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Romulo wa Roma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591359</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:00:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Menologion_of_Basil_022.jpg|thumb|alt=Martyrs Romilus and Eudoxius. Miniature from the Menologion of Basil II. 976-1025 (Vat. gr. 1613. P. 18)|[[Mchoro mdogo]] uliounganisha Mt. Romulo na Mt. [[Eudoksi]], Menologion of Basil II. 976-1025 (Vat. gr. 1613. P. 18).]] '''Romulo wa Roma''' (alifariki [[112]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyefia [[imani]] yake. Alifanya kazi ikulu chini ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Kaizari Traian|Trayano]] hadi alipotetea Wakristo wa...'</comment>
      <origin>1591359</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="948" sha1="0b5j0dd3x33ufzcfotmitmvznugi0tk" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Menologion_of_Basil_022.jpg|thumb|alt=Martyrs Romilus and Eudoxius. Miniature from the Menologion of Basil II. 976-1025 (Vat. gr. 1613. P. 18)|[[Mchoro mdogo]] uliounganisha Mt. Romulo na Mt. [[Eudoksi]], Menologion of Basil II. 976-1025 (Vat. gr. 1613. P. 18).]]
'''Romulo wa Roma''' (alifariki [[112]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyefia [[imani]] yake. Alifanya kazi ikulu chini ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Kaizari Traian|Trayano]] hadi alipotetea Wakristo walioteswa na kuuawa na [[serikali]] ya [[Dola la Roma]]. Hapo Trayano aliagiza afanyiwe vilevile.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4637 Catholic Online]&lt;/ref&gt;

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Septemba]]&lt;ref&gt;http://catholicsaints.mobi/calendar/5-september.htm&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
{{BD|karne ya 1|112}}
[[Category:watakatifu wa Italia]]
[[Category:wafiadini Wakristo]]</text>
      <sha1>0b5j0dd3x33ufzcfotmitmvznugi0tk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591363</id>
      <parentid>1591359</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:03:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591363</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1860" sha1="nbilr9v5zwhc7flaoq56nlspzm125h1" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Menologion_of_Basil_022.jpg|thumb|alt=Martyrs Romilus and Eudoxius. Miniature from the Menologion of Basil II. 976-1025 (Vat. gr. 1613. P. 18)|[[Mchoro mdogo]] uliounganisha Mt. Romulo na Mt. [[Eudoksi]], Menologion of Basil II. 976-1025 (Vat. gr. 1613. P. 18).]]
'''Romulo wa Roma''' (alifariki [[112]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyefia [[imani]] yake. Alifanya kazi ikulu chini ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Kaizari Traian|Trayano]] hadi alipotetea Wakristo walioteswa na kuuawa na [[serikali]] ya [[Dola la Roma]]. Hapo Trayano aliagiza afanyiwe vilevile.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4637 Catholic Online]&lt;/ref&gt;

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Septemba]]&lt;ref&gt;http://catholicsaints.mobi/calendar/5-september.htm&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
*[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
{{BD|karne ya 1|112}}
[[Category:watakatifu wa Italia]]
[[Category:wafiadini Wakristo]]</text>
      <sha1>nbilr9v5zwhc7flaoq56nlspzm125h1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Waliofariki 112</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>247099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591360</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:01:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 2]] [[Jamii:112]]'</comment>
      <origin>1591360</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" sha1="fqa79h7ir6q4cjkvfq2nr5f8zvy2m68" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 2]]
[[Jamii:112]]</text>
      <sha1>fqa79h7ir6q4cjkvfq2nr5f8zvy2m68</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anna Chatterton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591361</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:01:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Chatterton''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa [[Kanada]],&lt;ref name=cte&gt;[http://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=Chatterton%2C%20Anna &quot;Chatterton, Anna&quot;]. ''Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia'', August 7, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; ambaye aliteuliwa katika orodha fupi ya Governor General's Award for English-language drama katika 2017 Governor General's Awards kwa tamthilia yake ''Within the Glass''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/local-arts/finalis...'</comment>
      <origin>1591361</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1386" sha1="801vvv5sjqj9i6owagpyeyfc9gwrb61" xml:space="preserve">'''Anna Chatterton''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa [[Kanada]],&lt;ref name=cte&gt;[http://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=Chatterton%2C%20Anna &quot;Chatterton, Anna&quot;]. ''Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia'', August 7, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; ambaye aliteuliwa katika orodha fupi ya Governor General's Award for English-language drama katika 2017 Governor General's Awards kwa tamthilia yake ''Within the Glass''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/local-arts/finalists-named-for-2017-governor-generals-literary-awards &quot;Finalists named for 2017 Governor General's Literary Awards&quot;]. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', October 4, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Maga Within the Glass&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Maga|first1=Carly|title=Within the Glass review: Two couples, one pregnancy|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2016/01/14/within-the-glass-review-two-couples-one-pregnancy.html|website=The Star|date=14 January 2016 |accessdate=14 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;National Post Cushman WTG&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Cushman|first1=Robert|title=Within the Glass is a first-rate production of a problematic play|url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/theatre/within-the-glass-is-a-first-rate-production-of-a-problematic-play|website=National Post|accessdate=14 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>801vvv5sjqj9i6owagpyeyfc9gwrb61</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clement Garing</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591362</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:01:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clement Garing''' (17 Desemba 1873 – 1951, Melbourne, Victoria) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio ya kriketi kutoka Australia.  Alisimamia mechi moja ya Majaribio kati ya [[Australia]] na Uingereza, iliyochezwa katika Melbourne Cricket Ground kuanzia tarehe 1 hadi 8 Januari 1925. Australia ilishinda mechi hiyo licha ya ushirikiano wa mwanzo wa mikimbio 283 kati ya Jack Hobbs na Herbert Sutcliffe. Sutcliffe alifunga karne katika kila innings, i...'</comment>
      <origin>1591362</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1378" sha1="jwpm9524ch46endngvi9m14y960eq93" xml:space="preserve">'''Clement Garing''' (17 Desemba 1873 – 1951, Melbourne, Victoria) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio ya kriketi kutoka Australia.

Alisimamia mechi moja ya Majaribio kati ya [[Australia]] na Uingereza, iliyochezwa katika Melbourne Cricket Ground kuanzia tarehe 1 hadi 8 Januari 1925. Australia ilishinda mechi hiyo licha ya ushirikiano wa mwanzo wa mikimbio 283 kati ya Jack Hobbs na Herbert Sutcliffe. Sutcliffe alifunga karne katika kila innings, ikiwa ilikuwa mara ya kwanza kwa mchezaji kufanya hivyo dhidi ya Australia. Mshirika wa Garing katika uamuzi wa mechi hiyo alikuwa Bob Crockett.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AUS vs ENG Cricket Scorecard, 2nd Test at Melbourne, January 01 - 08, 1925|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/england-tour-of-australia-1924-25-61724/australia-vs-england-2nd-test-62545/full-scorecard|work=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa jumla, Garing alisimamia mechi 10 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, zote zikiwa Melbourne, na nyingi alizisimamia pamoja na Bob Crockett, kati ya Desemba 1921 na Desemba 1925.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/36/36178/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1873]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1951]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>jwpm9524ch46endngvi9m14y960eq93</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Steve Garratt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247102</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591364</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:03:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Steven Arthur Garratt''' (amezaliwa 5 Julai 1953 huko Nottingham) ni mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Steve Garratt {{!}}   Cricket Players and Officials {{!}} Cricinfo.com|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/13970.html|work=www.cricinfo.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mbali na kuwa mwamuzi, Garratt pia ni [[polisi]]. Aliteuliwa katika jopo la waamuzi wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza la Bodi ya Kriketi ya Uinge...'</comment>
      <origin>1591364</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="758" sha1="t9racivo9d3efvnekotx71yvy4ljx5m" xml:space="preserve">'''Steven Arthur Garratt''' (amezaliwa 5 Julai 1953 huko Nottingham) ni mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Steve Garratt {{!}}   Cricket Players and Officials {{!}} Cricinfo.com|url=http://www.cricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/13970.html|work=www.cricinfo.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mbali na kuwa mwamuzi, Garratt pia ni [[polisi]]. Aliteuliwa katika jopo la waamuzi wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza la Bodi ya Kriketi ya Uingereza na Wales kwa msimu wa 2008, baada ya kutumia misimu mitano iliyotangulia katika orodha ya waamuzi wa akiba.

Pia amewahi kusimamia michezo ya kimataifa ya [[kriketi]] ya wanawake.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>t9racivo9d3efvnekotx71yvy4ljx5m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Flavio Latino</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591365</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:06:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Flavio Latino''' (alifariki [[115]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyefia [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Kaizari Traian|Trayano]] wa [[Dola la Roma]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1214.shtml |title=Saint of the Day, March 24 |access-date=2008-06-28 |archive-date=2008-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530061055/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1214.shtml |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; .   Tangu kale...'</comment>
      <origin>1591365</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1751" sha1="3mj1xdfdn3eomk0ojeqf44wuxr3tdh0" xml:space="preserve">'''Flavio Latino''' (alifariki [[115]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyefia [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Kaizari Traian|Trayano]] wa [[Dola la Roma]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1214.shtml |title=Saint of the Day, March 24 |access-date=2008-06-28 |archive-date=2008-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530061055/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1214.shtml |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; . 

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/s2centy.htm Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome]&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[24 Machi]].

==Tazama pia==
*[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
{{BD|karne ya 1|115}}
[[Category:watakatifu wa Italia]]
[[Category:wafiadini Wakristo]]</text>
      <sha1>3mj1xdfdn3eomk0ojeqf44wuxr3tdh0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Siphelele Gasa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591366</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:06:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Siphelele Gasa''' (amezaliwa 29 Februari 1984) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini.  Amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Kombe la Sunfoil la Siku 3 la msimu wa 2016–17 na Changamoto ya Mkoa ya Siku Moja ya CSA ya msimu huo huo.  Gasa ni mwanachama wa jopo la waamuzi la Kriketi Afrika Kusini linalosimamia [[mechi]] za kriketi za daraja la kwanza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Agenbag and Fritz break new ground for SA Cricket|url=https://cricket...'</comment>
      <origin>1591366</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="690" sha1="5faxs7nm1sleekkfs6gt82kidlmvqmi" xml:space="preserve">'''Siphelele Gasa''' (amezaliwa 29 Februari 1984) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini.

Amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Kombe la Sunfoil la Siku 3 la msimu wa 2016–17 na Changamoto ya Mkoa ya Siku Moja ya CSA ya msimu huo huo.

Gasa ni mwanachama wa jopo la waamuzi la Kriketi Afrika Kusini linalosimamia [[mechi]] za kriketi za daraja la kwanza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Agenbag and Fritz break new ground for SA Cricket|url=https://cricket.co.za/news/31510/Agenbag-and-Fritz-break-new-ground-for-SA-Cricket|work=cricket.co.za|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>5faxs7nm1sleekkfs6gt82kidlmvqmi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lynne Griffin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247105</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591367</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:06:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lynne Griffin''' (alizaliwa [[17 Septemba]], [[1952)&lt;ref name=riggs&gt;{{cite book|title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television|author=Riggs, Thomas|publisher=Gale / Cengage Learning|year=2007|volume=75|isbn=978-0-787-69048-9|page=125}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika filamu, televisheni na jukwaani, hasa kutokana na kuonekana kwake katika filamu za kutisha ''Black Christmas'' (1974) na ''Curtains (1983 film)'' (19...'</comment>
      <origin>1591367</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1554" sha1="daeky2a3htnoea0w4lq15336ahn8kip" xml:space="preserve">'''Lynne Griffin''' (alizaliwa [[17 Septemba]], [[1952)&lt;ref name=riggs&gt;{{cite book|title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television|author=Riggs, Thomas|publisher=Gale / Cengage Learning|year=2007|volume=75|isbn=978-0-787-69048-9|page=125}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika filamu, televisheni na jukwaani, hasa kutokana na kuonekana kwake katika filamu za kutisha ''Black Christmas'' (1974) na ''Curtains (1983 film)'' (1983), filamu ya vichekesho ya Bob and Doug McKenzie ''Strange Brew'' (1983), na nafasi ya mara kwa mara katika kipindi cha televisheni ''Wind at My Back'' (1996–2001). Griffin alirejea katika ulimwengu wa ''Black Christmas'' katika filamu ya mashabiki ya mwaka 2024, ''It's Me, Billy: Chapter 2'', akicheza Nancy, dada wa mhusika wake katika filamu ya mwaka 1974.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Original| url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/its-been-50-years-since-this-landmark-canadian-movie-changed-the-course-of-the-horror/article_efd5ccc2-9083-11ef-bc22-2bf7f315fc49.html#:~:text=For%20Lynne%20Griffin%2C%20the%20audition,didn't%20have%20many%20lines.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3760505/original-black-christmas-star-olivia-hussey-returns-in-fan-film-sequel-its-me-billy-chapter-2/ | title=Original 'Black Christmas' Star Olivia Hussey Returns in Fan Film Sequel 'It's Me, Billy: Chapter 2' | date=May 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1952|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>daeky2a3htnoea0w4lq15336ahn8kip</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591395</id>
      <parentid>1591367</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:14:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591395</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1555" sha1="pv5r5xegelg31tppifgpogsw0rmcjs1" xml:space="preserve">'''Lynne Griffin''' (alizaliwa [[17 Septemba]] [[1952]])&lt;ref name=riggs&gt;{{cite book|title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television|author=Riggs, Thomas|publisher=Gale / Cengage Learning|year=2007|volume=75|isbn=978-0-787-69048-9|page=125}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika filamu, televisheni na jukwaani, hasa kutokana na kuonekana kwake katika filamu za kutisha ''Black Christmas'' (1974) na ''Curtains (1983 film)'' (1983), filamu ya vichekesho ya Bob and Doug McKenzie ''Strange Brew'' (1983), na nafasi ya mara kwa mara katika kipindi cha televisheni ''Wind at My Back'' (1996–2001). Griffin alirejea katika ulimwengu wa ''Black Christmas'' katika filamu ya mashabiki ya mwaka 2024, ''It's Me, Billy: Chapter 2'', akicheza Nancy, dada wa mhusika wake katika filamu ya mwaka 1974.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Original| url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/its-been-50-years-since-this-landmark-canadian-movie-changed-the-course-of-the-horror/article_efd5ccc2-9083-11ef-bc22-2bf7f315fc49.html#:~:text=For%20Lynne%20Griffin%2C%20the%20audition,didn't%20have%20many%20lines.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3760505/original-black-christmas-star-olivia-hussey-returns-in-fan-film-sequel-its-me-billy-chapter-2/ | title=Original 'Black Christmas' Star Olivia Hussey Returns in Fan Film Sequel 'It's Me, Billy: Chapter 2' | date=May 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1952|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>pv5r5xegelg31tppifgpogsw0rmcjs1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gladman Gaseba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247106</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591368</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:08:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gladman Gaseba''' (amezaliwa 8 Mei 1977) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini.  Amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Kombe la Sunfoil la Siku 3 la msimu wa 2016–17 na Changamoto ya [[Mkoa]] ya Siku Moja ya CSA ya [[msimu]] huo huo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Pool A: South Western Districts v Northerns at Oudtshoorn, Jan 12-14, 2017 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1024797.html|work=Cr...'</comment>
      <origin>1591368</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="857" sha1="hga0ag5ckc2zu4jgnheerztkxnqzmp8" xml:space="preserve">'''Gladman Gaseba''' (amezaliwa 8 Mei 1977) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini.

Amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Kombe la Sunfoil la Siku 3 la msimu wa 2016–17 na Changamoto ya [[Mkoa]] ya Siku Moja ya CSA ya [[msimu]] huo huo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Pool A: South Western Districts v Northerns at Oudtshoorn, Jan 12-14, 2017 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1024797.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Cross Pool: Eastern Province v Border at Port Elizabeth, Jan 8, 2017 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1024987.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>hga0ag5ckc2zu4jgnheerztkxnqzmp8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nonnie Griffin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591369</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:11:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nonnie Griffin''' (amezaliwa [[20 Oktoba]], [[1933]] – amefariki [[7 Juni]], [[2019]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.citynews1130.com/2019/06/07/toronto-actress-nonnie-griffin-dies-at-85-on-eve-of-debuting-new-one-woman-show/ |title=Toronto actress Nonnie Griffin dies at 85 on eve of debuting new one-woman show |website=www.citynews1130.com |date=7 June 2019 |access-date=2019-06-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, jukwaani, televisheni na sa...'</comment>
      <origin>1591369</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1059" sha1="j168rdtkqgqh7bdb8x5h230bl512upn" xml:space="preserve">'''Nonnie Griffin''' (amezaliwa [[20 Oktoba]], [[1933]] – amefariki [[7 Juni]], [[2019]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.citynews1130.com/2019/06/07/toronto-actress-nonnie-griffin-dies-at-85-on-eve-of-debuting-new-one-woman-show/ |title=Toronto actress Nonnie Griffin dies at 85 on eve of debuting new one-woman show |website=www.citynews1130.com |date=7 June 2019 |access-date=2019-06-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, jukwaani, televisheni na sauti wa [[Kanada]]. Alisomea katika Toronto Conservatory nchini kwao, Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts huko [[London]], na pia alisoma na msanii maarufu wa maigizo ya kimya Marcel Marceau.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2014/10/09/nonnie_griffin_brings_marilyn_monroe_back_to_life_in_one_woman_play.html|title = Nonnie Griffin brings Marilyn Monroe back to life in one woman play| website=[[Toronto Star]] |date = 9 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1933|2019}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>j168rdtkqgqh7bdb8x5h230bl512upn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591396</id>
      <parentid>1591369</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:14:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591396</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1037" sha1="dem89rf9ex02fdjr5wp6ytq2si27253" xml:space="preserve">'''Nonnie Griffin''' ([[20 Oktoba]] [[1933]] – [[7 Juni]] [[2019]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.citynews1130.com/2019/06/07/toronto-actress-nonnie-griffin-dies-at-85-on-eve-of-debuting-new-one-woman-show/ |title=Toronto actress Nonnie Griffin dies at 85 on eve of debuting new one-woman show |website=www.citynews1130.com |date=7 June 2019 |access-date=2019-06-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, jukwaani, televisheni na sauti wa [[Kanada]]. Alisomea katika Toronto Conservatory nchini kwao, Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts huko [[London]], na pia alisoma na msanii maarufu wa maigizo ya kimya Marcel Marceau.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2014/10/09/nonnie_griffin_brings_marilyn_monroe_back_to_life_in_one_woman_play.html|title = Nonnie Griffin brings Marilyn Monroe back to life in one woman play| website=[[Toronto Star]] |date = 9 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1933|2019}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>dem89rf9ex02fdjr5wp6ytq2si27253</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591407</id>
      <parentid>1591396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:24:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1591407</origin>
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      <text bytes="1045" sha1="jhhdfxdkl7l2l0fj4vycs6u7s54bdyf" xml:space="preserve">'''Nonnie Griffin''' ([[20 Oktoba]] [[1933]] – [[7 Juni]] [[2019]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.citynews1130.com/2019/06/07/toronto-actress-nonnie-griffin-dies-at-85-on-eve-of-debuting-new-one-woman-show/ |title=Toronto actress Nonnie Griffin dies at 85 on eve of debuting new one-woman show |website=www.citynews1130.com |date=7 June 2019 |access-date=2019-06-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, jukwaani, televisheni na sauti wa [[Kanada]]. Alisomea katika Toronto Conservatory nchini kwao, Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts huko [[London]], na pia alisoma na msanii maarufu wa maigizo ya kimya Marcel Marceau.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2014/10/09/nonnie_griffin_brings_marilyn_monroe_back_to_life_in_one_woman_play.html|title = Nonnie Griffin brings Marilyn Monroe back to life in one woman play| website=[[Toronto Star]] |date = 9 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1933|2019}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>jhhdfxdkl7l2l0fj4vycs6u7s54bdyf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Johnny Gayle</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247108</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591371</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:12:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Richard Gayle''' (30 Novemba 1923 – 15 Septemba 2020) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies.  Alisimamia jumla ya mechi tano za kimataifa, zikiwemo [[mechi]] tatu za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1972 na 1986. Pia alisimamia mechi mbili za Kimataifa za Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1984 na 1988.  Kwa ujumla, Gayle alisimamia mechi 34 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1970 na 1988, ambapo zote isipokuwa mbili zilichezwa nchini Jamaica...'</comment>
      <origin>1591371</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="951" sha1="967i9c2wbxsi5adqquk6o5h647ztxql" xml:space="preserve">'''John Richard Gayle''' (30 Novemba 1923 – 15 Septemba 2020) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies.

Alisimamia jumla ya mechi tano za kimataifa, zikiwemo [[mechi]] tatu za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1972 na 1986. Pia alisimamia mechi mbili za Kimataifa za Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1984 na 1988.

Kwa ujumla, Gayle alisimamia mechi 34 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1970 na 1988, ambapo zote isipokuwa mbili zilichezwa nchini [[Jamaica]].

Gayle alifanya kazi katika Wizara ya Kilimo ya Jamaica, na alikuwa mtaalamu wa kilimo cha pilipili manga.

Alifariki nchini Jamaica tarehe 15 Septemba 2020 akiwa na umri wa miaka 96.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cricket Archive|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com:80/Archive/Players/43/43872/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>967i9c2wbxsi5adqquk6o5h647ztxql</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oleg Burlakov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247109</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591372</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:12:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Oleg Leonidovich Burlakov''' (alizaliwa [[24 Agosti]] [[1949]] – alifariki [[21 Juni]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhandisi  bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Pia alikuwa mmiliki mwenza wa Stroylesbank, mwenyehisa mkuu wa kampuni ya Burneftegaz (asilimia 85), mmiliki wa zamani na mwenyekiti wa bodi ya Novoroscement, mmiliki wa kiwanda cha rangi na vanishi cha Terpentin huko Višegrad na Kampuni ya Uwekezaji na Ujenzi ya Impulse.&lt;ref name=&quot;авт...'</comment>
      <origin>1591372</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2632" sha1="ln2ik2kqjqwpr9zi601etfwcz8bvasi" xml:space="preserve">'''Oleg Leonidovich Burlakov''' (alizaliwa [[24 Agosti]] [[1949]] – alifariki [[21 Juni]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhandisi  bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Pia alikuwa mmiliki mwenza wa Stroylesbank, mwenyehisa mkuu wa kampuni ya Burneftegaz (asilimia 85), mmiliki wa zamani na mwenyekiti wa bodi ya Novoroscement, mmiliki wa kiwanda cha rangi na vanishi cha Terpentin huko Višegrad na Kampuni ya Uwekezaji na Ujenzi ya Impulse.&lt;ref name=&quot;автоссылка5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|language=ru|url=https://www.forbes.ru//newsroom/milliardery/433309-semya-umershego-milliardera-burlakova-hochet-provesti-nezavisimuyu|title=Семья миллиардера Бурлакова хочет провести независимую экспертизу обстоятельств его смерти|website=Forbes.ru|date=26 June 2021 |access-date=2022-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|language=ru|url=https://iz.ru/1235762/iuliia-romanova/naslednyi-printcip-chem-zakonchitsia-spor-za-milliardy-olega-burlakova|title=Наследный принцип: чем закончится спор за миллиарды Олега Бурлакова|author=Юлия Романова|website=[[Izvestia|Известия]]|date=2021-10-20|access-date=2022-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Russian Inheritance Battle Reaches Switzerland |url=https://www.finews.com/news/english-news/50728-russian-inheritance-fight-reaches-switzerland |website={{ill|Finews|de|Finews}} |accessdate=16 April 2022 |language=en-gb |date=25 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka [[2021]], Burlakov aliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 177 katika orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya Urusi akiwa na utajiri wa karibu pauni bilioni 3. Mwaka huo huo, alifariki kutokana na [[COVID-19]].&lt;ref name=&quot;автоссылка4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|language=ru|url=https://www.forbes.ru//newsroom/milliardery/433297-biznesmen-iz-spiska-forbes-umer-ot-koronavirusa|title=Бизнесмен из списка Forbes умер от коронавируса|website=Forbes.ru|date=26 June 2021 |access-date=2022-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|language=ru|url=https://www.rbc.ru/society/26/06/2021/60d73a509a7947f99c005c9b|title=Россиянин из списка Forbes умер от коронавируса|website=[[RBK Group|РБК]]|date=26 June 2021 |access-date=2022-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|language=ru|url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/oleg-burlakov|title=Олег Бурлаков|website=Forbes.ru|access-date=2022-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1591397</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="2614" sha1="s94no1zq53gv7ioui9zy57oetmcb5rh" xml:space="preserve">'''Oleg Leonidovich Burlakov''' ([[24 Agosti]] [[1949]] – [[21 Juni]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhandisi bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Pia alikuwa mmiliki mwenza wa Stroylesbank, mwenyehisa mkuu wa kampuni ya Burneftegaz (asilimia 85), mmiliki wa zamani na mwenyekiti wa bodi ya Novoroscement, mmiliki wa kiwanda cha rangi na vanishi cha Terpentin huko Višegrad na Kampuni ya Uwekezaji na Ujenzi ya Impulse.&lt;ref name=&quot;автоссылка5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|language=ru|url=https://www.forbes.ru//newsroom/milliardery/433309-semya-umershego-milliardera-burlakova-hochet-provesti-nezavisimuyu|title=Семья миллиардера Бурлакова хочет провести независимую экспертизу обстоятельств его смерти|website=Forbes.ru|date=26 June 2021 |access-date=2022-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|language=ru|url=https://iz.ru/1235762/iuliia-romanova/naslednyi-printcip-chem-zakonchitsia-spor-za-milliardy-olega-burlakova|title=Наследный принцип: чем закончится спор за миллиарды Олега Бурлакова|author=Юлия Романова|website=[[Izvestia|Известия]]|date=2021-10-20|access-date=2022-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Russian Inheritance Battle Reaches Switzerland |url=https://www.finews.com/news/english-news/50728-russian-inheritance-fight-reaches-switzerland |website={{ill|Finews|de|Finews}} |accessdate=16 April 2022 |language=en-gb |date=25 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka [[2021]], Burlakov aliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 177 katika orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya Urusi akiwa na utajiri wa karibu pauni bilioni 3. Mwaka huo huo, alifariki kutokana na [[COVID-19]].&lt;ref name=&quot;автоссылка4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|language=ru|url=https://www.forbes.ru//newsroom/milliardery/433297-biznesmen-iz-spiska-forbes-umer-ot-koronavirusa|title=Бизнесмен из списка Forbes умер от коронавируса|website=Forbes.ru|date=26 June 2021 |access-date=2022-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|language=ru|url=https://www.rbc.ru/society/26/06/2021/60d73a509a7947f99c005c9b|title=Россиянин из списка Forbes умер от коронавируса|website=[[RBK Group|РБК]]|date=26 June 2021 |access-date=2022-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|language=ru|url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/oleg-burlakov|title=Олег Бурлаков|website=Forbes.ru|access-date=2022-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2633" sha1="6d4qdtiujis9ahpfg40pf3ld2j19zqc" xml:space="preserve">'''Oleg Leonidovich Burlakov''' ([[24 Agosti]] [[1949]] – [[21 Juni]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhandisi bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Pia alikuwa mmiliki mwenza wa Stroylesbank, mwenyehisa mkuu wa kampuni ya Burneftegaz (asilimia 85), mmiliki wa zamani na mwenyekiti wa bodi ya Novoroscement, mmiliki wa kiwanda cha rangi na vanishi cha Terpentin huko Višegrad na Kampuni ya Uwekezaji na Ujenzi ya Impulse.&lt;ref name=&quot;автоссылка5&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=ru|url=https://www.forbes.ru//newsroom/milliardery/433309-semya-umershego-milliardera-burlakova-hochet-provesti-nezavisimuyu|title=Семья миллиардера Бурлакова хочет провести независимую экспертизу обстоятельств его смерти|website=Forbes.ru|date=26 June 2021 |access-date=2022-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari|language=ru|url=https://iz.ru/1235762/iuliia-romanova/naslednyi-printcip-chem-zakonchitsia-spor-za-milliardy-olega-burlakova|title=Наследный принцип: чем закончится спор за миллиарды Олега Бурлакова|author=Юлия Романова|website=[[Izvestia|Известия]]|date=2021-10-20|access-date=2022-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Russian Inheritance Battle Reaches Switzerland |url=https://www.finews.com/news/english-news/50728-russian-inheritance-fight-reaches-switzerland |website={{ill|Finews|de|Finews}} |accessdate=16 April 2022 |language=en-gb |date=25 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka [[2021]], Burlakov aliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 177 katika orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya Urusi akiwa na utajiri wa karibu pauni bilioni 3. Mwaka huo huo, alifariki kutokana na [[COVID-19]].&lt;ref name=&quot;автоссылка4&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=ru|url=https://www.forbes.ru//newsroom/milliardery/433297-biznesmen-iz-spiska-forbes-umer-ot-koronavirusa|title=Бизнесмен из списка Forbes умер от коронавируса|website=Forbes.ru|date=26 June 2021 |access-date=2022-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=ru|url=https://www.rbc.ru/society/26/06/2021/60d73a509a7947f99c005c9b|title=Россиянин из списка Forbes умер от коронавируса|website=[[RBK Group|РБК]]|date=26 June 2021 |access-date=2022-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=ru|url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/oleg-burlakov|title=Олег Бурлаков|website=Forbes.ru|access-date=2022-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]]</text>
      <sha1>6d4qdtiujis9ahpfg40pf3ld2j19zqc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hannah Gross</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591373</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:13:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hannah Gross''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ni binti wa waigizaji wa [[Kanada]] Paul Gross na Martha Burns, na anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika [[independent cinema|sinema huru]] na kwa kucheza nafasi ya Debbie Mitford katika tamthilia ya [[Netflix]] ''Mindhunter (TV series)|Mindhunter'' (2017).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Eckardt |first=Stephanie |date=October 16, 2017 |title=Meet Hannah Gross, the Wild, Brainy Partner-in-Crime-Solving of Mindh...'</comment>
      <origin>1591373</origin>
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      <text bytes="1100" sha1="cl61loimhfuxbtoilw1wvp7fnh1ntp1" xml:space="preserve">'''Hannah Gross''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ni binti wa waigizaji wa [[Kanada]] Paul Gross na Martha Burns, na anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika [[independent cinema|sinema huru]] na kwa kucheza nafasi ya Debbie Mitford katika tamthilia ya [[Netflix]] ''Mindhunter (TV series)|Mindhunter'' (2017).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Eckardt |first=Stephanie |date=October 16, 2017 |title=Meet Hannah Gross, the Wild, Brainy Partner-in-Crime-Solving of Mindhunter's Jonathan Groff |url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/hannah-gross-actress-mindhunter-netflix |work=[[W Magazine]] |quote=I grew up in Toronto}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thestar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Zekas |first=Rita |date=August 13, 2010 |title=No, you haven't seen her before|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2010/08/13/no_you_havent_seen_her_before.html |website=[[Toronto Star]] |publisher=[[Star Media Group]] |access-date=July 23, 2014 |quote=Gross, 20, is playing ages 12 to 17 in ''Doc''}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>cl61loimhfuxbtoilw1wvp7fnh1ntp1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Antonio Gaynor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247111</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591375</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:14:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Antonio Joseph Gaynor''' (amezaliwa 6 Machi 1946) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies.  Kazi yake ya uamuzi katika [[mechi]] za kimataifa ilianza na kumalizika mwaka 1986, ambapo alisimamia jumla ya mechi sita za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Antonio Gaynor|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/52033.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;references /&gt; {{Mbegu-mtu}} ...'</comment>
      <origin>1591375</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="509" sha1="rgvgpsuqlj19692lk7pwc8lni3vbs9d" xml:space="preserve">'''Antonio Joseph Gaynor''' (amezaliwa 6 Machi 1946) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies.

Kazi yake ya uamuzi katika [[mechi]] za kimataifa ilianza na kumalizika mwaka 1986, ambapo alisimamia jumla ya mechi sita za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Antonio Gaynor|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/52033.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>rgvgpsuqlj19692lk7pwc8lni3vbs9d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Astio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591376</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:15:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Durrës Eglise orthodoxe.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Kanisa (jengo)|Kanisa]] lake mjini Durrës.]] '''Astio''' (kwa [[Kigiriki]]: '''Άστιος'''; kwa [[Kialbania]]: '''Asti'''; alifariki [[100]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[Durrës]], leo nchini [[Albania]], aliyefia [[imani]] ya [[Kikristo]] kwa [[Msalaba|kusulubiwa]] katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Kaizari Traian|Trayano]] wa [[Dola la Roma]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=aAtQZ0vjf...'</comment>
      <origin>1591376</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2782" sha1="j82ewp9now35udhifpzchn4pvh4ry5c" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Durrës Eglise orthodoxe.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Kanisa (jengo)|Kanisa]] lake mjini Durrës.]]
'''Astio''' (kwa [[Kigiriki]]: '''Άστιος'''; kwa [[Kialbania]]: '''Asti'''; alifariki [[100]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[Durrës]], leo nchini [[Albania]], aliyefia [[imani]] ya [[Kikristo]] kwa [[Msalaba|kusulubiwa]] katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Kaizari Traian|Trayano]] wa [[Dola la Roma]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=aAtQZ0vjf5gC&amp;dq=Saint+Astius&amp;pg=PA15 Elsie, Robert. ''A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology, and Folk Culture'', NYU Press, 2001, p. 15]{{ISBN| 9780814722145}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/s2centy.htm Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome]&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[4 Julai]]&lt;ref name=&quot;oca&quot;&gt;[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2013/06/04/101608-hieromartyr-astius-the-bishop-of-dyrrachium &quot;Hieromartyr Astius the Bishop of Dyrrachium in &quot;, Orthodox Church in America]&lt;/ref&gt;, lakini pia [[6 Julai]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scribd.com/doc/139765547/Kalendari-Orthodhoks-2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022075002/http://www.scribd.com/doc/139765547/Kalendari-Orthodhoks-2013|date=2013-10-22}} This is the day the Divine Liturgy is served in his memory at the church named for him, the cathedral in Durres.&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
*[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Viungo vya nje==
* [https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/1988/may/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19880506_pellegrini-albanesi_en.html Address Of The Holy Father John Paul II To a Group Of Albanian Pilgrims Gathered In Rome On Occasion Of The Marian Year,  6 May 1988]
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
{{BD|karne ya 1|100}}
[[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]]
[[Category:wafiadini Wakristo]]
[[Category:watakatifu wa Albania]]</text>
      <sha1>j82ewp9now35udhifpzchn4pvh4ry5c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lubabalo Gcuma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247113</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591377</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:17:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lubabalo Gcuma''' (amezaliwa 13 Mei 1976) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini.  Amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Sunfoil Series. Ni mwanachama wa jopo la waamuzi la Kriketi Afrika Kusini linalosimamia mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Titans v Knights at Centurion, Oct 5-7, 2016 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/engine/match/1003563.html|work=Cricinfo|language=e...'</comment>
      <origin>1591377</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="707" sha1="e20n7ymy42frbc8qe9gn4nlyqarcv1l" xml:space="preserve">'''Lubabalo Gcuma''' (amezaliwa 13 Mei 1976) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini.

Amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Sunfoil Series. Ni mwanachama wa jopo la waamuzi la Kriketi Afrika Kusini linalosimamia mechi za kriketi za daraja la kwanza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Titans v Knights at Centurion, Oct 5-7, 2016 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/engine/match/1003563.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia amesimamia mechi 10 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja za wanawake na [[mechi]] saba za Kimataifa za Twenty20 za wanawake.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>e20n7ymy42frbc8qe9gn4nlyqarcv1l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jess Grossman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247114</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591378</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:18:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jess Grossman''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1989]])&lt;ref name=&quot;People19&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Toronto Woman Promotes Ostomy Bag Awareness Through Her Nonprofit and Social Media |url=https://people.com/health/toronto-woman-jessica-grossman-promotes-ostomy-awareness-uncover-ostomy/ |work=People |date=October 2019 |access-date=14 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Kanada]] wa uhamasishaji kuhusu afya ya ostomia, mjasiriamali na [[mwigizaji]] wa mara chach...'</comment>
      <origin>1591378</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1588" sha1="32iufkkk9v09vevpq74ub9bcb3riiiq" xml:space="preserve">'''Jess Grossman''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1989]])&lt;ref name=&quot;People19&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Toronto Woman Promotes Ostomy Bag Awareness Through Her Nonprofit and Social Media |url=https://people.com/health/toronto-woman-jessica-grossman-promotes-ostomy-awareness-uncover-ostomy/ |work=People |date=October 2019 |access-date=14 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Kanada]] wa uhamasishaji kuhusu afya ya ostomia, mjasiriamali na [[mwigizaji]] wa mara chache. Akiwa na makazi [[Toronto]], anajulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha kampeni ya kidijitali ya Uncover Ostomy na kwa kazi yake kama mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa wakala wa masoko, In Social.&lt;ref name=&quot;Global19&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title='Ostomy doesn't have to define you': Toronto woman fights to end stigma |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/6013284/ostomy-end-stigma-campaign/ |work=Global News |date=October 2019 |access-date=14 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CityNews23&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Toronto woman uses the power of social media to raise awareness for ostomy |url=https://toronto.citynews.ca/2023/02/24/toronto-woman-ostomy-awareness/ |work=CityNews Toronto |date=24 February 2023 |access-date=14 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yahoo19&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Canadian model Jessica Grossman is on a mission to normalize ostomies |url=https://ca.style.yahoo.com/jessica-grossman-model-normalize-ostomies-171408814.html |work=Yahoo! Style Canada |date=October 2019 |access-date=14 October 2025}}&lt;/ref

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1989|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>32iufkkk9v09vevpq74ub9bcb3riiiq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591380</id>
      <parentid>1591378</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:22:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591380</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1336" sha1="6j8njaxfuegb03rysgkxt4h3ffqkh15" xml:space="preserve">'''Jess Grossman''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1989]])&lt;ref name=&quot;People19&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Toronto Woman Promotes Ostomy Bag Awareness Through Her Nonprofit and Social Media |url=https://people.com/health/toronto-woman-jessica-grossman-promotes-ostomy-awareness-uncover-ostomy/ |work=People |date=October 2019 |access-date=14 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Kanada]] wa uhamasishaji kuhusu afya ya ostomia, mjasiriamali na [[mwigizaji]] wa mara chache. Akiwa na makazi [[Toronto]], anajulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha kampeni ya kidijitali ya Uncover Ostomy na kwa kazi yake kama mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa wakala wa masoko, In Social.&lt;ref name=&quot;CityNews23&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Toronto woman uses the power of social media to raise awareness for ostomy |url=https://toronto.citynews.ca/2023/02/24/toronto-woman-ostomy-awareness/ |work=CityNews Toronto |date=24 February 2023 |access-date=14 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yahoo19&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Canadian model Jessica Grossman is on a mission to normalize ostomies |url=https://ca.style.yahoo.com/jessica-grossman-model-normalize-ostomies-171408814.html |work=Yahoo! Style Canada |date=October 2019 |access-date=14 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1989|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>6j8njaxfuegb03rysgkxt4h3ffqkh15</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jiban Ghosh (mwamuzi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247115</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591379</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:20:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jiban Ghosh''' (6 Oktoba 1935 – 15 Desemba 2004) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].  Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] saba za kimataifa, zikiwemo mechi nne za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1979 na 1986, pamoja na mechi tatu za Kimataifa za Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1981 na 1984.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jiban Ghosh|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/29118.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;references /&gt;...'</comment>
      <origin>1591379</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="545" sha1="rxp9otbq0qao80487o44wcc8aei3w2z" xml:space="preserve">'''Jiban Ghosh''' (6 Oktoba 1935 – 15 Desemba 2004) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].

Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] saba za kimataifa, zikiwemo mechi nne za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1979 na 1986, pamoja na mechi tatu za Kimataifa za Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1981 na 1984.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jiban Ghosh|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/29118.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>rxp9otbq0qao80487o44wcc8aei3w2z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oleg Boyko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247116</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591381</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:23:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Oleg Viktorovich Boyko''' (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1964]]) ni mwekezaji wa kimataifa na anaishi [[Uswizi]], Mwenyekiti wa Finstar Financial Group.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/oleg-boyko/|title=Oleg Boyko|lang=en|website=Forbes|access-date=2023-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Oleg Boyko amewekeza kwa mafanikio katika tasnia nyingi ikiwa ni pamoja na huduma za kifedha, benki, IT,maduka ya  rejareja, mali isiyohamishika, burudani na chuma.&lt;ref nam...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2166" sha1="bxof3jnk9l0j1kkezoasky2chn8b50l" xml:space="preserve">'''Oleg Viktorovich Boyko''' (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1964]]) ni mwekezaji wa kimataifa na anaishi [[Uswizi]], Mwenyekiti wa Finstar Financial Group.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/oleg-boyko/|title=Oleg Boyko|lang=en|website=Forbes|access-date=2023-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oleg Boyko amewekeza kwa mafanikio katika tasnia nyingi ikiwa ni pamoja na huduma za kifedha, benki, IT,maduka ya  rejareja, mali isiyohamishika, burudani na chuma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/oleg-boyko/ |title=Oleg Boyko |author= |date= |work=Forbes |access-date=2020-11-22 |archive-date=18 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818055956/https://www.forbes.ru/rating/100-bogateishih-biznesmenov-rossii/2010/boiko}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Бойко Олег Викторович |url=https://history.mai.ru/personalities/item.php?id=113438 |access-date=2025-05-11 |website=history.mai.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tangu utoto, Boyko alipendezwa na sekta ya fedha na alianza kazi yake katika sekta za IT na fedha alipokuwa mwanafunzi. Anasifiwa kwa kuanzisha maduka ya kwanza yenye visoma kadi za mkopo huko Moscow katika miaka ya 1990. Mwaka 1988, alianza kuuza kompyuta zilizotumika za [[Marekani]] na vifaa vya kompyuta katika [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kommersant19961205&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/244408 |title=Слухи об отзыве лицензии у банка: Сумерки &quot;Национальный кредит&quot; |trans-title=Rumors about revoking the bank's license: Twilight &quot;National Credit&quot; |language=ru |work=[[Kommersant]] |date=5 December 1996 |access-date=19 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/245211 |title=Ситуация вокруг &quot;Национального кредита&quot;: Чуда не произошло |trans-title=The situation around the &quot;National Credit&quot;: No miracle happened |language=ru |work=[[Kommersant]] |date=19 December 1996 |access-date=19 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>bxof3jnk9l0j1kkezoasky2chn8b50l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591410</id>
      <parentid>1591381</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:30:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2174" sha1="q4mw65ftxwjx3n2x8bg7ywms2amo7m1" xml:space="preserve">'''Oleg Viktorovich Boyko''' (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1964]]) ni mwekezaji wa kimataifa na anaishi [[Uswizi]], Mwenyekiti wa Finstar Financial Group.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/oleg-boyko/|title=Oleg Boyko|lang=en|website=Forbes|access-date=2023-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oleg Boyko amewekeza kwa mafanikio katika tasnia nyingi ikiwa ni pamoja na huduma za kifedha, benki, IT,maduka ya  rejareja, mali isiyohamishika, burudani na chuma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/oleg-boyko/ |title=Oleg Boyko |author= |date= |work=Forbes |access-date=2020-11-22 |archive-date=18 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818055956/https://www.forbes.ru/rating/100-bogateishih-biznesmenov-rossii/2010/boiko}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Бойко Олег Викторович |url=https://history.mai.ru/personalities/item.php?id=113438 |access-date=2025-05-11 |website=history.mai.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tangu utoto, Boyko alipendezwa na sekta ya fedha na alianza kazi yake katika sekta za IT na fedha alipokuwa mwanafunzi. Anasifiwa kwa kuanzisha maduka ya kwanza yenye visoma kadi za mkopo huko Moscow katika miaka ya 1990. Mwaka 1988, alianza kuuza kompyuta zilizotumika za [[Marekani]] na vifaa vya kompyuta katika [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kommersant19961205&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/244408 |title=Слухи об отзыве лицензии у банка: Сумерки &quot;Национальный кредит&quot; |trans-title=Rumors about revoking the bank's license: Twilight &quot;National Credit&quot; |language=ru |work=[[Kommersant]] |date=5 December 1996 |access-date=19 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/245211 |title=Ситуация вокруг &quot;Национального кредита&quot;: Чуда не произошло |trans-title=The situation around the &quot;National Credit&quot;: No miracle happened |language=ru |work=[[Kommersant]] |date=19 December 1996 |access-date=19 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>q4mw65ftxwjx3n2x8bg7ywms2amo7m1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hermione</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247117</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591382</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:38:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Menologion_of_Basil_011.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Kifodini]] chake katika [[mchoro mdogo]].]] '''Hermione''' (alifariki [[Efeso]], [[117]] hivi) alikuwa [[binti]] wa [[Mtume Filipo]]{{refn|name=&quot;SBG&quot;|{{Cite book |last=Baring-Gould |first=Sabine |url=https://archive.org/details/TheLivesOfTheSaintsV10 |title=The Lives of the Saints |date=1898 |publisher=John C. Nimmo |edition=New and revised |volume=10 |location=[[London]] |pages=43–44 |oclc=477290 |ol=2589...'</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2882" sha1="93op6xgo3wieah1ib7otvmoo6c2rdkr" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Menologion_of_Basil_011.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Kifodini]] chake katika [[mchoro mdogo]].]]
'''Hermione''' (alifariki [[Efeso]], [[117]] hivi) alikuwa [[binti]] wa [[Mtume Filipo]]{{refn|name=&quot;SBG&quot;|{{Cite book |last=Baring-Gould |first=Sabine |url=https://archive.org/details/TheLivesOfTheSaintsV10 |title=The Lives of the Saints |date=1898 |publisher=John C. Nimmo |edition=New and revised |volume=10 |location=[[London]] |pages=43–44 |oclc=477290 |ol=25893289M |author-link=Sabine Baring-Gould |orig-date=1872 |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}}}{{refn|name=&quot;ABCD&quot;|{{Cite book |last=Dunbar |first=Agnes Baillie Cunninghame |url={{GBurl|id=PBgYAAAAYAAJ|page=380}} |title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women |date=1904 |publisher=[[George Bell &amp; Sons]] |isbn=978-0-7222-1729-0 |volume=1 |location=[[London]] |page=380 |oclc=880599478 |ol=25896938M |via=[[Google Books]]}}}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/91247&lt;/ref&gt; na [[nabii]]{{refn|name=&quot;DK&quot;|{{Cite book |last=Khoury |first=Demetri |url={{GBurl|id=K59oD_a7PqkC}} |title=A Cloud of Witnesses: Saints and Martyrs from the Holy Land |date=2008-06-06 |publisher=[[AuthorHouse]] |isbn=978-1-4343-9440-8 |location=[[Bloomington, Indiana]] |pages=16–17 |lccn=2008905429 |oclc=300980363 |author-link=Demetri (Khoury)}}}}{{rp|16}} aliyefia [[imani]] ya [[Kikristo]] katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Dola la Roma]]. 

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[4 Septemba]]{{r|ABCD}}{{r|OCA}}, lakini pia [[14 Aprili]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W3e7DwAAQBAJ |title=Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018 |date=2019-12-01 |publisher=Church Publishing, Inc. |isbn=978-1-64065-234-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
.

==Tazama pia==
*[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
{{BD|karne ya 1|117}}
[[Jamii:wamisionari]]
[[Category:wafiadini Wakristo]]
[[Jamii:watakatifu wa Israeli]]
[[Jamii:watakatifu wa Siria]]
[[Category:watakatifu wa Uturuki]]</text>
      <sha1>93op6xgo3wieah1ib7otvmoo6c2rdkr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barbara Hamilton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247118</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591383</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:39:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barbara Hamilton''' (amezaliwa [[11 Desemba]], [[1926]] – amefariki [[7 Februari]], [[1996]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji] wa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana kwa nafasi zake za vichekesho na aliitwa &quot;Mwanamke Mwenye Vichekesho Zaidi nchini Kanada.&quot; Nje ya Kanada, kazi yake ya uigizaji wa jukwaani ilimpeleka [[London]], [[New York]] na [[Bermuda]]. Hamilton anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika filamu na vipindi vya televisheni kama vile ''Road to Avonlea''. Maonyesho ya...'</comment>
      <origin>1591383</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="793" sha1="lydkvjlufqwnk3oq36op1dn7lmqh8mg" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Hamilton''' (amezaliwa [[11 Desemba]], [[1926]] – amefariki [[7 Februari]], [[1996]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji] wa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana kwa nafasi zake za vichekesho na aliitwa &quot;Mwanamke Mwenye Vichekesho Zaidi nchini Kanada.&quot; Nje ya Kanada, kazi yake ya uigizaji wa jukwaani ilimpeleka [[London]], [[New York]] na [[Bermuda]]. Hamilton anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika filamu na vipindi vya televisheni kama vile ''Road to Avonlea''. Maonyesho yake ya jukwaani yalijumuisha revu ya ''Spring Thaw''.&lt;ref name=&quot;adilman&quot;&gt;{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |title=That Hamilton Woman |date=February 8, 1996 |first=Sid |last=Adilman |page=C9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1926|1996}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>lydkvjlufqwnk3oq36op1dn7lmqh8mg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591399</id>
      <parentid>1591383</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:16:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591399</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="771" sha1="rlsf6c2m9tzxxvfd86n85eppjarc0el" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Hamilton''' ([[11 Desemba]] [[1926]] – [[7 Februari]] [[1996]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji] wa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana kwa nafasi zake za vichekesho na aliitwa &quot;Mwanamke Mwenye Vichekesho Zaidi nchini Kanada.&quot; Nje ya Kanada, kazi yake ya uigizaji wa jukwaani ilimpeleka [[London]], [[New York]] na [[Bermuda]]. Hamilton anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika filamu na vipindi vya televisheni kama vile ''Road to Avonlea''. Maonyesho yake ya jukwaani yalijumuisha revu ya ''Spring Thaw''.&lt;ref name=&quot;adilman&quot;&gt;{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |title=That Hamilton Woman |date=February 8, 1996 |first=Sid |last=Adilman |page=C9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1926|1996}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>rlsf6c2m9tzxxvfd86n85eppjarc0el</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Terri Hanauer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247119</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591384</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:44:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Terri Hanauer''' (alizaliwa huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] [[25 Machi]], [[1964]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Marekani]], mkurugenzi wa filamu, mwandishi wa filamu na [[mpiga picha]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| title=Rabid | url=https://www.scifi-movies.com/images/contenu/data/0001943/affiche2.jpg | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105182002/http://www.scifi-movies.com/images/contenu/data/0001943/affiche2.jpg | archive-date=2017-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ==M...'</comment>
      <origin>1591384</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="585" sha1="m8b9ykjek0g9fsicla3y5vjslm577m3" xml:space="preserve">'''Terri Hanauer''' (alizaliwa huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] [[25 Machi]], [[1964]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Marekani]], mkurugenzi wa filamu, mwandishi wa filamu na [[mpiga picha]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| title=Rabid | url=https://www.scifi-movies.com/images/contenu/data/0001943/affiche2.jpg | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105182002/http://www.scifi-movies.com/images/contenu/data/0001943/affiche2.jpg | archive-date=2017-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1964|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>m8b9ykjek0g9fsicla3y5vjslm577m3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Christine Harnos</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247120</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591385</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:50:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christine Harnos''' (alizaliwa [[16 Novemba]], [[1968]]) &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.scifihistory.net/november-16.html|title=November 16 - SCIFIHISTORY.NET|access-date=September 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.partymap.in/actor-christine-harnos/|title=Christine Harnos|access-date=September 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na mwanzilishi mwenza wa shirika la kuwafikia jamii kupitia sarakasi Circus Remedy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|ur...'</comment>
      <origin>1591385</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="893" sha1="occ9ono9ows06bfq46ud7avx4vuaoqp" xml:space="preserve">'''Christine Harnos''' (alizaliwa [[16 Novemba]], [[1968]]) &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.scifihistory.net/november-16.html|title=November 16 - SCIFIHISTORY.NET|access-date=September 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.partymap.in/actor-christine-harnos/|title=Christine Harnos|access-date=September 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na mwanzilishi mwenza wa shirika la kuwafikia jamii kupitia sarakasi Circus Remedy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theringer.com/movies/2020/11/17/21570583/dazed-and-confused-alright-alright-alright-richard-linklater|title=‘Dazed and Confused’ and Hooking Up|date=17 November 2020|author-first=Melissa|author-last=Maerz|website=[[The Ringer (website)|The Ringer]]|access-date=23 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1968|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>occ9ono9ows06bfq46ud7avx4vuaoqp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mauro, Pantaleo na Serjo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247121</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591386</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:55:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:SANTI_PROTETTORI_BISCEGLIE.jpg|thumb|300px|Watakatifu walivyochorwa.]] '''Mauro, Pantaleo na Serjo''' ([[karne ya 1]] - [[Bisceglie]], [[Italia]], [[27 Julai]] [[117]]) walikuwa [[Wakristo]] waliofia [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari Traian]] wa [[Dola la Roma]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0727.shtml Saint of the Day, July 27: ''Maurus, Pantelemon and Sergius''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105235240/http:...'</comment>
      <origin>1591386</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1996" sha1="6ehmlglwujfx45iaxfz5j4nlx2ddrl3" xml:space="preserve">[[File:SANTI_PROTETTORI_BISCEGLIE.jpg|thumb|300px|Watakatifu walivyochorwa.]]
'''Mauro, Pantaleo na Serjo''' ([[karne ya 1]] - [[Bisceglie]], [[Italia]], [[27 Julai]] [[117]]) walikuwa [[Wakristo]] waliofia [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari Traian]] wa [[Dola la Roma]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0727.shtml Saint of the Day, July 27: ''Maurus, Pantelemon and Sergius''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105235240/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0727.shtml |date=2009-01-05 }} ''SaintPatrickDC.org''. Retrieved 2012-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Inasemekana Mauro alikuwa [[askofu]] kutoka [[Bethlehemu]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bisceglie.net/bisceglie/santopatrono/default.asp}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[27 Julai]].

==Tazama pia==
*[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
{{BD|karne ya 1|117}}
[[Jamii:wamisionari]]
[[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]]
[[Jamii:wafiadini Wakristo]]
[[Jamii:watakatifu wa Israeli]]
[[Jamii:watakatifu wa Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>6ehmlglwujfx45iaxfz5j4nlx2ddrl3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arlene Harris</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247122</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591387</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T10:56:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arlene Harris''' (amezaliwa [[7 Julai]], [[1896]] – amefariki 12 Juni]], [[1976]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa redio, filamu na televisheni wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama &quot;kisanduku cha gumzo cha kibinadamu&quot; katika kipindi cha redio cha Al Pearce, The Al Pearce Show.  ==Miaka ya awali== Harris alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada, na alipata elimu yake hasa nchini [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=...'</comment>
      <origin>1591387</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1198" sha1="rwa843ittraiji6eilqkmsto73d97b9" xml:space="preserve">'''Arlene Harris''' (amezaliwa [[7 Julai]], [[1896]] – amefariki 12 Juni]], [[1976]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa redio, filamu na televisheni wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama &quot;kisanduku cha gumzo cha kibinadamu&quot; katika kipindi cha redio cha Al Pearce, The Al Pearce Show.

==Miaka ya awali==
Harris alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada, na alipata elimu yake hasa nchini [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Dache|first1=Dorothy|title=What About Arlene, the Chatterbox of 'Al Pearce's Gang'?|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5251162/harrisburg_telegraph/|work=Harrisburg Telegraph|date=February 16, 1937|location=Pennsylvania, Harrisburg|page=23|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = May 13, 2016}} {{Open access}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ls&gt;{{cite news|last1=Nicoll|first1=Bruce|title=Behind the Mike|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5251072/the_lincoln_star/|work=The Lincoln Star|date=February 28, 1937|location=Nebraska, Lincoln|page=38|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = May 13, 2016}} {{Open access}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1896|1976}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>rwa843ittraiji6eilqkmsto73d97b9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591400</id>
      <parentid>1591387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:17:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591400</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1186" sha1="5q7o1xbt66n7b1pa6xrg3gjdp20j0aa" xml:space="preserve">'''Arlene Harris''' ([[7 Julai]] [[1896]] – [[12 Juni]] [[1976]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa redio, filamu na televisheni wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama &quot;kisanduku cha gumzo cha kibinadamu&quot; katika kipindi cha redio cha Al Pearce, The Al Pearce Show.

==Miaka ya awali==
Harris alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada, na alipata elimu yake hasa nchini [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Dache|first1=Dorothy|title=What About Arlene, the Chatterbox of 'Al Pearce's Gang'?|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5251162/harrisburg_telegraph/|work=Harrisburg Telegraph|date=February 16, 1937|location=Pennsylvania, Harrisburg|page=23|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = May 13, 2016}} {{Open access}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ls&gt;{{cite news|last1=Nicoll|first1=Bruce|title=Behind the Mike|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5251072/the_lincoln_star/|work=The Lincoln Star|date=February 28, 1937|location=Nebraska, Lincoln|page=38|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = May 13, 2016}} {{Open access}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}}
{{BD|1896|1976}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>5q7o1xbt66n7b1pa6xrg3gjdp20j0aa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Susan Haskell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591388</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:02:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Susan Haskell''' (amezaliwa [[10 Juni]], [[1968]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alimcheza Marty Saybrooke katika tamthilia ya American Broadcasting Company ''One Life to Live''.  ==Maisha binafsi== Alihitimu kutoka American Academy of Dramatic Arts mwaka 1991.&lt;ref name=&quot;SC 2007-09-23&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.soapcentral.com/oltl/news/2007/1001-chambers.php|title=Christina Chambers out. Will Marty be recast?|last=Kroll|first=Dan J.|date=September 23...'</comment>
      <origin>1591388</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1026" sha1="6abqrsmjfezycqtcz7rj58tl6xk36ya" xml:space="preserve">'''Susan Haskell''' (amezaliwa [[10 Juni]], [[1968]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alimcheza Marty Saybrooke katika tamthilia ya American Broadcasting Company ''One Life to Live''.

==Maisha binafsi==
Alihitimu kutoka American Academy of Dramatic Arts mwaka 1991.&lt;ref name=&quot;SC 2007-09-23&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.soapcentral.com/oltl/news/2007/1001-chambers.php|title=Christina Chambers out. Will Marty be recast?|last=Kroll|first=Dan J.|date=September 23, 2007|publisher=[[Soapcentral]]|accessdate=January 6, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Emmy 1994&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.soapoperadigest.com/Emmys/winners1994/index.html|title=Daytime Emmy Winners &amp; Nominees: 1994|publisher=SoapOperaDigest.com|accessdate=May 18, 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726135221/http://www.soapoperadigest.com/Emmys/winners1994/index.html|archivedate=July 26, 2009|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1968|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>6abqrsmjfezycqtcz7rj58tl6xk36ya</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Terri Hawkes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591389</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:06:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Terri Hawkes''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa kucheza Kelly Hennenlotter katika filamu ya kutisha ''Hello Mary Lou: Prom Night II'', Adrienne katika ''Beverly Hills 90210'', Wendy Masters katika ''General Hospital'', na kwa kuwa mwigizaji wa pili wa kutoa sauti ya [[Kiingereza]] kwa mhusika mkuu wa anime ya Kijapani ''Sailor Moon (TV series)''. Yeye ni binti wa mwanasiasa Jim Hawkes.&lt;ref name=&quot;HawkesObituary&quot;&gt;{{cite web|...'</comment>
      <origin>1591389</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1218" sha1="eceifjhhiwqxqey6adukfs89ll2exlg" xml:space="preserve">'''Terri Hawkes''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa kucheza Kelly Hennenlotter katika filamu ya kutisha ''Hello Mary Lou: Prom Night II'', Adrienne katika ''Beverly Hills 90210'', Wendy Masters katika ''General Hospital'', na kwa kuwa mwigizaji wa pili wa kutoa sauti ya [[Kiingereza]] kwa mhusika mkuu wa anime ya Kijapani ''Sailor Moon (TV series)''. Yeye ni binti wa mwanasiasa Jim Hawkes.&lt;ref name=&quot;HawkesObituary&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/Deaths.20130812.93325888/BDAStory/BDA/deaths|title=Hawkes, Joanne Christie|work=The Globe and Mall|date=August 13, 2013|access-date=June 24, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Centre For Feminist Research|first=York University|title=Graduate Associates|url=http://cfr.info.yorku.ca/graduate-associates/| access-date=January 19, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hawkes|first=Terri|title=Theatrical representations of motherhood; performances of mother-subjects; breastfeeding practices on and off-stage|url=http://www.yorku.ca/gradthst/students.html | access-date=January 19, 2013}}&lt;/ref

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>eceifjhhiwqxqey6adukfs89ll2exlg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591390</id>
      <parentid>1591389</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:08:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591390</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1223" sha1="gpadrr9miv28uflp18d67rmmbp8yjac" xml:space="preserve">'''Terri Hawkes''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa kucheza Kelly Hennenlotter katika filamu ya kutisha ''Hello Mary Lou: Prom Night II'', Adrienne katika ''Beverly Hills 90210'', Wendy Masters katika ''General Hospital'', na kwa kuwa mwigizaji wa pili wa kutoa sauti ya [[Kiingereza]] kwa mhusika mkuu wa anime ya Kijapani ''Sailor Moon (TV series)''. Yeye ni binti wa mwanasiasa Jim Hawkes.&lt;ref name=&quot;HawkesObituary&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/Deaths.20130812.93325888/BDAStory/BDA/deaths|title=Hawkes, Joanne Christie|work=The Globe and Mall|date=August 13, 2013|access-date=June 24, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Centre For Feminist Research|first=York University|title=Graduate Associates|url=http://cfr.info.yorku.ca/graduate-associates/| access-date=January 19, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hawkes|first=Terri|title=Theatrical representations of motherhood; performances of mother-subjects; breastfeeding practices on and off-stage|url=http://www.yorku.ca/gradthst/students.html | access-date=January 19, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1958|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>gpadrr9miv28uflp18d67rmmbp8yjac</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Serapia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247125</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591391</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:08:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Seraphia.JPG|thumb|250px|Mt. Serapia na [[mmiliki]] wake, Mt. [[Sabina wa Roma]] katika ''Little Pictorial Lives of the Saints'' (1878).]] '''Serapia''' (mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 1]] - [[Roma]], [[119]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[mtumwa]] wa [[Roma ya Kale]] kutoka [[Antiokia]]&lt;ref name=Prado&gt;[https://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/landscape-with-the-burial-of-saint-serapia/b7126a6a-ca83-4e82-a9b8-3a6257060f26 ''Landscape with the...'</comment>
      <origin>1591391</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2660" sha1="3dqw7zbqjob411xt1kgp516iyhoiexp" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Seraphia.JPG|thumb|250px|Mt. Serapia na [[mmiliki]] wake, Mt. [[Sabina wa Roma]] katika ''Little Pictorial Lives of the Saints'' (1878).]]
'''Serapia''' (mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 1]] - [[Roma]], [[119]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[mtumwa]] wa [[Roma ya Kale]] kutoka [[Antiokia]]&lt;ref name=Prado&gt;[https://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/landscape-with-the-burial-of-saint-serapia/b7126a6a-ca83-4e82-a9b8-3a6257060f26 ''Landscape with the Burial of St Serapia'', Museo Nacional del Prado]&lt;/ref&gt; aliyekatwa [[kichwa]] kwa ajili ya [[imani]] ya [[Kikristo]] wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Kaizari Hadrian|Hadrian]].

Inasemekana ndiye alimuongoa Sabina wa Roma awe Mkristo&lt;ref name=oca&gt;[https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/07/29/102126-virgin-martyr-seraphima-serapia-of-antioch &quot;Virgin Martyr Seraphima (Serapia) of Antioch&quot;, Orthodox Church in America]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[29 Julai]] au [[3 Septemba]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist}}

==Viungo vya nje==
{{Commonscat|Saint Seraphia}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.stsabinaparish.org/patron_saint.html|title=SAINT SABINA, THE WOMAN : History of St. Sabina, Patron of the Parish: St. Sabina's feast day is August 29|publisher=Stsabinaparish.org|accessdate=1 December 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017000711/http://www.stsabinaparish.org/patron_saint.html|archivedate=17 October 2014}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 1]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 119]]
[[Jamii:mabikira]]
[[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]]
[[Category:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]]
[[Jamii:watakatifu wa Uturuki]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>3dqw7zbqjob411xt1kgp516iyhoiexp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kay Hawtrey</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247126</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591392</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:11:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Katharine Mary Craven Clark''' (amezaliwa '''Hawtrey''', [[8 Novemba]], [[1926]] – amefariki [[11 Juni]], [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Hawtrey alizaliwa Novemba 8, 1926.&lt;ref name=&quot;ci&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Kay Hawtrey, 94 |journal=Classic Images |date=September 2021 |issue=553 |pages=43–44}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aveleyman.com/ActorCredit.aspx?ActorID=7657 Aveleyman: Kay Hawtrey]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Lynn Redgrave Weds Act...'</comment>
      <origin>1591392</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="817" sha1="6prnhgpd9qml2m7a47xcp360h25n24p" xml:space="preserve">'''Katharine Mary Craven Clark''' (amezaliwa '''Hawtrey''', [[8 Novemba]], [[1926]] – amefariki [[11 Juni]], [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].
Hawtrey alizaliwa Novemba 8, 1926.&lt;ref name=&quot;ci&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Kay Hawtrey, 94 |journal=Classic Images |date=September 2021 |issue=553 |pages=43–44}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aveleyman.com/ActorCredit.aspx?ActorID=7657 Aveleyman: Kay Hawtrey]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Lynn Redgrave Weds Actor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79966711/intelligencer-journal/ |access-date=January 14, 2022 |work=Intelligencer Journal |agency=Associated Press |date=3 April 1967 |location=Pennsylvania, Lancaster |page=4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1926|2021}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>6prnhgpd9qml2m7a47xcp360h25n24p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591401</id>
      <parentid>1591392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:17:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591401</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="770" sha1="05cyv0iigwfmulpxiybbpjjnf5haccz" xml:space="preserve">'''Katharine Mary Craven Clark''' (alizaliwa '''Hawtrey'''; [[8 Novemba]] [[1926]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ci&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Kay Hawtrey, 94 |journal=Classic Images |date=September 2021 |issue=553 |pages=43–44}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aveleyman.com/ActorCredit.aspx?ActorID=7657 Aveleyman: Kay Hawtrey]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Lynn Redgrave Weds Actor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79966711/intelligencer-journal/ |access-date=January 14, 2022 |work=Intelligencer Journal |agency=Associated Press |date=3 April 1967 |location=Pennsylvania, Lancaster |page=4}}&lt;/ref&gt; – [[11 Juni]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1926|2021}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>05cyv0iigwfmulpxiybbpjjnf5haccz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Charlotte Hegele</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247127</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591393</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:13:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charlotte Hegele''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Kate Andrews katika tamthilia ya televisheni ya Kanada ''Bomb Girls''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Brioux|first1=Bill|title='When Calls The Heart' TV Series Set In Fictional Town Built In B.C.|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/12/06/when-calls-the-heart-bc_n_4396810.html|website=Huffingtonpost.ca|date=6 December 2013 |publisher=The Canadian Press|accessdate=29 Augus...'</comment>
      <origin>1591393</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="600" sha1="orwp2swprhdysyezf0xho4l7m1z0u53" xml:space="preserve">'''Charlotte Hegele''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Kate Andrews katika tamthilia ya televisheni ya Kanada ''Bomb Girls''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Brioux|first1=Bill|title='When Calls The Heart' TV Series Set In Fictional Town Built In B.C.|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/12/06/when-calls-the-heart-bc_n_4396810.html|website=Huffingtonpost.ca|date=6 December 2013 |publisher=The Canadian Press|accessdate=29 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>orwp2swprhdysyezf0xho4l7m1z0u53</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anne Helm</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247128</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591398</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:16:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anne Helm''' (amezaliwa [[12 Septemba]], [[1938]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] aliyestaafu aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]] na mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto (kwa jina '''Annie Helm'''), ambaye alionekana hasa katika nafasi za wageni kwenye vipindi vya mfululizo mbalimbali vya televisheni ya [[Marekani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ddg&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Lisanti |first1=Tom |title=Drive-in Dream Girls: A Galaxy of B-Movie Starlets of the Sixties |date=2015 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-...'</comment>
      <origin>1591398</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1072" sha1="el2y8bui2pevd80atmcrj02k5ladbfq" xml:space="preserve">'''Anne Helm''' (amezaliwa [[12 Septemba]], [[1938]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] aliyestaafu aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]] na mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto (kwa jina '''Annie Helm'''), ambaye alionekana hasa katika nafasi za wageni kwenye vipindi vya mfululizo mbalimbali vya televisheni ya [[Marekani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ddg&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Lisanti |first1=Tom |title=Drive-in Dream Girls: A Galaxy of B-Movie Starlets of the Sixties |date=2015 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-9342-5 |page=258 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j8bUpOl2TgYC&amp;q=%22Anne+Helm%22&amp;pg=PA258 |access-date=July 6, 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Anne Helm |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/anne-helm-81149 |website=Internet Broadway Database |publisher=The Broadway League |access-date=July 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706014357/https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/anne-helm-81149 |archive-date=July 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1938|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>el2y8bui2pevd80atmcrj02k5ladbfq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sunit Ghosh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247129</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591402</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:18:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sunit Ghosh''' (1 Septemba 1934 – 7 Novemba 2021) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former international umpire Sunit Kumar Ghosh passes away|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/sunit-kumar-ghosh-cricket-umpire-dead-international-cab-sports-tests-odi-new-zealand/article37367359.ece|work=Sportstar|date=2021-11-07|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en|author=Y. B. Sarangi}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] tisa...'</comment>
      <origin>1591402</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="851" sha1="5e25pq1vtgqswax78xp2t64wl9a48yi" xml:space="preserve">'''Sunit Ghosh''' (1 Septemba 1934 – 7 Novemba 2021) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former international umpire Sunit Kumar Ghosh passes away|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/sunit-kumar-ghosh-cricket-umpire-dead-international-cab-sports-tests-odi-new-zealand/article37367359.ece|work=Sportstar|date=2021-11-07|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en|author=Y. B. Sarangi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] tisa za kimataifa, zikiwemo mechi mbili za Majaribio mwaka 1988 na mechi saba za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1987 na 1989.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sunit Ghosh|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/29128.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>5e25pq1vtgqswax78xp2t64wl9a48yi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bodo Illgner</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247130</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591403</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:20:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bycashtz</username>
        <id>81318</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina              = Bodo Illgner | picha             = 6640Bodo Illgner.JPG | ukubwawapicha     =  | maelezo_ya_picha  = Illgner mwaka 2012 | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1967|4|7|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Koblenz]], [[Ujerumani Magharibi]] | urefu             = 1.91 m | nafasi            = [[Mlinda mlango (mpira wa miguu)|Mlinda mlango]] | miaka_ya_vijana1  = 1973–1983 | vilabu_vya_vijana1 = 1. FC Hardtberg | miak...'</comment>
      <origin>1591403</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4928" sha1="bowlzxrs79ei8urudeyubh71tufaqt4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person
| jina              = Bodo Illgner
| picha             = 6640Bodo Illgner.JPG
| ukubwawapicha     = 
| maelezo_ya_picha  = Illgner mwaka 2012
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1967|4|7|df=yes}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Koblenz]], [[Ujerumani Magharibi]]
| urefu             = 1.91 m
| nafasi            = [[Mlinda mlango (mpira wa miguu)|Mlinda mlango]]
| miaka_ya_vijana1  = 1973–1983
| vilabu_vya_vijana1 = 1. FC Hardtberg
| miaka_ya_vijana2  = 1983–1986
| vilabu_vya_vijana2 = [[1. FC Köln]]
| miaka1            = 1986–1996
| vilabu1           = [[1. FC Köln]]
| mechi1            = 326
| magoli1           = 0
| miaka2            = 1996–2001
| vilabu2           = [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
| mechi2            = 91
| magoli2           = 0
| jumla_mechi       = 417
| jumla_magoli      = 0
| miaka_ya_timu1    = 1985–1987
| timu_ya_kitaifa1  = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Ujerumani Magharibi chini ya miaka 21|Ujerumani Magharibi U21]]
| mechi_za_kitaifa1 = 7
| magoli_ya_kitaifa1 = 0
| miaka_ya_timu2    = 1987–1994
| timu_ya_kitaifa2  = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Ujerumani|Ujerumani]]
| mechi_za_kitaifa2 = 54
| magoli_ya_kitaifa2 = 0
| medali            = {{Medal|Sport|Wanaume [[Mpira wa miguu|mpira wa miguu]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{fb|GER}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1990|1990 Italia]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Mashindano ya Ulaya ya UEFA]]}}
{{Medal|Runner-up|[[UEFA Euro 1992|1992 Uswidi]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Mashindano ya Ulaya ya UEFA chini ya miaka 16]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[Mashindano ya Ulaya ya UEFA chini ya miaka 16 1984|1984 Ujerumani Magharibi]]|}}
}}

'''Bodo Illgner''' (alizaliwa 7 Aprili 1967) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]] aliyecheza nafasi ya golikipa.Katika taaluma yake alichezea klabu za FC Köln na [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], na aliisaidia [[Ujerumani Magharibi]] kutwaa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA  mwaka 1990, ambapo alikuwa golikipa wa kwanza kuzuia bao katika fainali ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]].

== Taaluma ya klabu ==
[[File:Bodo Illgner.jpg|thumb|Illgner mnamo mwaka 1996]]
Illgner, alikuwa zao la mfumo wa vijana wa klabu ya FC Köln, na alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika ligi ya kuu ya Ujerumani ya [[Bundesliga]] mnamo 22 Februari 1986 akiwa bado hajafikisha umri wa miaka 19, katika mchezo wa ugenini ambapo walifungwa mabao 3–1 dhidi ya [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. Kuanzia msimu wa 1987–88 na kuendelea, alikua chaguo la kwanza la kudumu katika klabu hiyo – akiwa mbadala wa [[Harald Schumacher]] katika klabu ya  FC Köln na timu ya taifa ya Ujerumani – na alichaguliwa kuwa Golikipa Bora wa Ulaya mwaka 1991.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/illgnerdata.html|title=Bodo Illgner – Matches and Goals in Bundesliga|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|first=Matthias|last=Arnhold|date=23 September 2015|access-date=9 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo 30 Agosti 1996, akiwa tayari anajumuika kwenye msimu na Köln, Illgner alisajiliwa na [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], na alicheza mechi 40 za [[La Liga]] katika mwaka wake wa kwanza na kuisaidia timu hiyo ya mji mkuu kutwaa ubingwa wa kitaifa. Katika msimu uliofuata alipoteza nafasi yake kwa [[Santiago Cañizares]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/1998/enero/31/deportes/realmadrid.html|title=Se agranda la portería del Real Madrid|trans-title=Real Madrid goal gets larger|newspaper=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]|language=es|date=31 January 1998|access-date=19 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; lakini alirejeshwa kwa wakati ili kucheza katika [[1998 UEFA Champions League Final|fainali]] ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA]] dhidi ya [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus FC]] (ushindi wa 1–0).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1997/overview/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016130558/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1997/overview/|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 October 2015|title=1997/98: Seventh heaven for Madrid|publisher=UEFA|date=20 May 1998|access-date=17 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo msimu wa [[1999–2000 La Liga|1999–2000]], nafasi ya Illgner ilichukuliwa na kijana mwenye umri wa miaka 18 [[Iker Casillas]], na baada ya hapo alistaafu kabisa mchezo wa mpira wa miguu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2001/08/08/mas_futbol/997322785_850215.html|title=Bodo Illgner se retira del fútbol|trans-title=Bodo Illgner retires from football|newspaper=[[Diario AS]]|language=es|date=8 August 2001|access-date=17 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Aprili 2013, aliteuliwa na jarida la [[Marca (gazeti)|Marca]] kama mwanachama wa &quot;Kikosi bora cha kwanza cha wachezaji wa kigeni katika historia ya Real Madrid&quot;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Ujerumani]]</text>
      <sha1>bowlzxrs79ei8urudeyubh71tufaqt4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591417</id>
      <parentid>1591403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:42:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591417</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4937" sha1="pq7chpxrjx7dt75r7psoupt0z4lqxzp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person
| jina              = Bodo Illgner
| picha             = 6640Bodo Illgner.JPG
| ukubwawapicha     = 
| maelezo_ya_picha  = Illgner mwaka 2012
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1967|4|7|df=yes}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Koblenz]], [[Ujerumani Magharibi]]
| urefu             = 1.91 m
| nafasi            = [[Mlinda mlango (mpira wa miguu)|Mlinda mlango]]
| miaka_ya_vijana1  = 1973–1983
| vilabu_vya_vijana1 = 1. FC Hardtberg
| miaka_ya_vijana2  = 1983–1986
| vilabu_vya_vijana2 = [[1. FC Köln]]
| miaka1            = 1986–1996
| vilabu1           = [[1. FC Köln]]
| mechi1            = 326
| magoli1           = 0
| miaka2            = 1996–2001
| vilabu2           = [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
| mechi2            = 91
| magoli2           = 0
| jumla_mechi       = 417
| jumla_magoli      = 0
| miaka_ya_timu1    = 1985–1987
| timu_ya_kitaifa1  = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Ujerumani Magharibi chini ya miaka 21|Ujerumani Magharibi U21]]
| mechi_za_kitaifa1 = 7
| magoli_ya_kitaifa1 = 0
| miaka_ya_timu2    = 1987–1994
| timu_ya_kitaifa2  = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Ujerumani|Ujerumani]]
| mechi_za_kitaifa2 = 54
| magoli_ya_kitaifa2 = 0
| medali            = {{Medal|Sport|Wanaume [[Mpira wa miguu|mpira wa miguu]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{fb|GER}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1990|1990 Italia]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Mashindano ya Ulaya ya UEFA]]}}
{{Medal|Runner-up|[[UEFA Euro 1992|1992 Uswidi]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Mashindano ya Ulaya ya UEFA chini ya miaka 16]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[Mashindano ya Ulaya ya UEFA chini ya miaka 16 1984|1984 Ujerumani Magharibi]]|}}
}}

'''Bodo Illgner''' (alizaliwa 7 Aprili 1967) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]] aliyecheza nafasi ya golikipa.Katika taaluma yake alichezea klabu za FC Köln na [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], na aliisaidia [[Ujerumani Magharibi]] kutwaa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA  mwaka 1990, ambapo alikuwa golikipa wa kwanza kuzuia bao katika fainali ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]].

== Taaluma ya klabu ==
[[File:Bodo Illgner.jpg|thumb|Illgner mnamo mwaka 1996]]
Illgner, alikuwa zao la mfumo wa vijana wa klabu ya FC Köln, na alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika ligi ya kuu ya Ujerumani ya [[Bundesliga]] mnamo 22 Februari 1986 akiwa bado hajafikisha umri wa miaka 19, katika mchezo wa ugenini ambapo walifungwa mabao 3–1 dhidi ya [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. Kuanzia msimu wa 1987–88 na kuendelea, alikua chaguo la kwanza la kudumu katika klabu hiyo – akiwa mbadala wa [[Harald Schumacher]] katika klabu ya  FC Köln na timu ya taifa ya Ujerumani – na alichaguliwa kuwa Golikipa Bora wa Ulaya mwaka 1991.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/illgnerdata.html|title=Bodo Illgner – Matches and Goals in Bundesliga|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|first=Matthias|last=Arnhold|date=23 September 2015|access-date=9 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo 30 Agosti 1996, akiwa tayari anajumuika kwenye msimu na Köln, Illgner alisajiliwa na [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], na alicheza mechi 40 za [[La Liga]] katika mwaka wake wa kwanza na kuisaidia timu hiyo ya mji mkuu kutwaa ubingwa wa kitaifa. Katika msimu uliofuata alipoteza nafasi yake kwa [[Santiago Cañizares]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/1998/enero/31/deportes/realmadrid.html|title=Se agranda la portería del Real Madrid|trans-title=Real Madrid goal gets larger|newspaper=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]|language=es|date=31 January 1998|access-date=19 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; lakini alirejeshwa kwa wakati ili kucheza katika [[1998 UEFA Champions League Final|fainali]] ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA]] dhidi ya [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus FC]] (ushindi wa 1–0).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1997/overview/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016130558/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1997/overview/|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 October 2015|title=1997/98: Seventh heaven for Madrid|publisher=UEFA|date=20 May 1998|access-date=17 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo msimu wa [[1999–2000 La Liga|1999–2000]], nafasi ya Illgner ilichukuliwa na kijana mwenye umri wa miaka 18 [[Iker Casillas]], na baada ya hapo alistaafu kabisa mchezo wa mpira wa miguu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2001/08/08/mas_futbol/997322785_850215.html|title=Bodo Illgner se retira del fútbol|trans-title=Bodo Illgner retires from football|newspaper=[[Diario AS]]|language=es|date=8 August 2001|access-date=17 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Aprili 2013, aliteuliwa na jarida la [[Marca (gazeti)|Marca]] kama mwanachama wa &quot;Kikosi bora cha kwanza cha wachezaji wa kigeni katika historia ya Real Madrid&quot;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]]</text>
      <sha1>pq7chpxrjx7dt75r7psoupt0z4lqxzp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Douglas Gibbon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247131</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591404</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:20:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Douglas Braidwood Gibbon''' (8 Januari 1913 – 20 Septemba 1962) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alisimamia [[mechi]] moja ya Majaribio, kati ya Afrika Kusini na New Zealand, iliyochezwa mjini Port Elizabeth kuanzia tarehe 16 hadi 20 Februari 1962.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43826/43826.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo =...'</comment>
      <origin>1591404</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="562" sha1="bk7l8dbgzqlwqd9nw3w0lw44uo3791s" xml:space="preserve">'''Douglas Braidwood Gibbon''' (8 Januari 1913 – 20 Septemba 1962) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alisimamia [[mechi]] moja ya Majaribio, kati ya Afrika Kusini na New Zealand, iliyochezwa mjini Port Elizabeth kuanzia tarehe 16 hadi 20 Februari 1962.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43826/43826.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1962]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>bk7l8dbgzqlwqd9nw3w0lw44uo3791s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Ujerumani</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>247132</id>
    <redirect title="Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani" />
    <revision>
      <id>1591405</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bycashtz</username>
        <id>81318</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]'</comment>
      <origin>1591405</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" sha1="cfxa590v1ftnm5vpfti8wqxhmyc4tgk" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]</text>
      <sha1>cfxa590v1ftnm5vpfti8wqxhmyc4tgk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591418</id>
      <parentid>1591405</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:43:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]]</comment>
      <origin>1591418</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47" sha1="p6c68h434m6ihfpx44j8g4rficiphs3" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]]</text>
      <sha1>p6c68h434m6ihfpx44j8g4rficiphs3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wing Gillette</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247133</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591406</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:23:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''E. S. “Wing” Gillette''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1916 au 1917 – alifariki 8 Septemba 1996) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka British Guiana.  Alisimamia mechi tano za Majaribio zilizochezwa na [[timu]] ya West Indies kati ya mwaka 1948 na 1958. Pia alisimamia mechi 14 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, zote katika uwanja wa Bourda mjini Georgetown, kati ya Oktoba 1947 na Machi 1958.  Gillette alikuwa mwenye asili ya Kichina na alifanya kazi kama wakala...'</comment>
      <origin>1591406</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1334" sha1="7nz1v0d4zaulg3iymkytkbm0dyljkbg" xml:space="preserve">'''E. S. “Wing” Gillette''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1916 au 1917 – alifariki 8 Septemba 1996) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka British Guiana.

Alisimamia mechi tano za Majaribio zilizochezwa na [[timu]] ya West Indies kati ya mwaka 1948 na 1958. Pia alisimamia mechi 14 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, zote katika uwanja wa Bourda mjini Georgetown, kati ya Oktoba 1947 na Machi 1958.

Gillette alikuwa mwenye asili ya Kichina na alifanya kazi kama wakala wa tume huko Georgetown. Alikuwa nahodha wa [[klabu]] ya kriketi ya British Guiana mjini Georgetown hadi alipostaafu kucheza mwaka 1954 ili kujikita zaidi katika uamuzi wa mechi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Chinese to Make Test History|date=1955-04-26|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-age-chinese-to-make-test-history/116084924/|work=The Age|pages=16|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baadaye alihamia Florida, Marekani, ambako aliishi Orlando na kufanya kazi kama mwagizaji wa bidhaa. Alifariki huko Septemba 1996 akiwa na umri wa miaka 79, na aliacha mabinti watatu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=OBITUARIES|url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1996/09/10/obituaries-5851/|work=Orlando Sentinel|date=1996-09-10|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en-US|author=By}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>7nz1v0d4zaulg3iymkytkbm0dyljkbg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591421</id>
      <parentid>1591406</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:44:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1591421</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1340" sha1="og5m5seupy56q6k7avqkohi2ptxozge" xml:space="preserve">'''E. S. “Wing” Gillette''' (1916 au 1917 – 8 Septemba 1996) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Guyana]].

Alisimamia mechi tano za Majaribio zilizochezwa na [[timu]] ya [[Visiwa vya Karibi|West Indies]] kati ya mwaka 1948 na 1958. Pia alisimamia mechi 14 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, zote katika uwanja wa Bourda mjini Georgetown, kati ya Oktoba 1947 na Machi 1958.

Gillette alikuwa mwenye asili ya Kichina na alifanya kazi kama wakala wa tume huko Georgetown. Alikuwa nahodha wa [[klabu]] ya kriketi ya British Guiana mjini Georgetown hadi alipostaafu kucheza mwaka 1954 ili kujikita zaidi katika uamuzi wa mechi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Chinese to Make Test History|date=1955-04-26|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-age-chinese-to-make-test-history/116084924/|work=The Age|pages=16|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baadaye alihamia Florida, Marekani, ambako aliishi Orlando na kufanya kazi kama mwagizaji wa bidhaa. Alifariki huko Septemba 1996 akiwa na umri wa miaka 79, na aliacha mabinti watatu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=OBITUARIES|url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1996/09/10/obituaries-5851/|work=Orlando Sentinel|date=1996-09-10|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en-US|author=By}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Guyana]]</text>
      <sha1>og5m5seupy56q6k7avqkohi2ptxozge</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tony Gillies</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247134</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591408</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:26:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tony Gillies''' (amezaliwa 25 Aprili 1970) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Plunket Shield.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NZC announce 2011-12 Umpire Panels|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/nzc-announce-2011-12-umpire-panels|work=icc|date=2011-08-30|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en|author=icc}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Gillies pia aliwahi kuwa katika jopo la waamuzi la New Zealand Cricket na kusimamia [[mechi]] za kriket...'</comment>
      <origin>1591408</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="639" sha1="ht5r5j7twb3ewdn0arfp3jjmpm53xha" xml:space="preserve">'''Tony Gillies''' (amezaliwa 25 Aprili 1970) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Plunket Shield.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NZC announce 2011-12 Umpire Panels|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/nzc-announce-2011-12-umpire-panels|work=icc|date=2011-08-30|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en|author=icc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gillies pia aliwahi kuwa katika jopo la waamuzi la New Zealand Cricket na kusimamia [[mechi]] za kriketi za daraja la kwanza, pamoja na mechi za kimataifa za wanawake. 

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>ht5r5j7twb3ewdn0arfp3jjmpm53xha</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>K. S. Giridharan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247135</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591409</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:28:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''K. S. Giridharan''' (16 Septemba 1949 – 10 Desemba 2023) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India. Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] sita za kimataifa, zikiwemo mechi moja ya Majaribio kama mwamuzi wa [[televisheni]] na mechi tano za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1994 na 1999.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=KS Giridharan|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/28827.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;refer...'</comment>
      <origin>1591409</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="554" sha1="39y0v2gbypro4204h8e9klibeycob4l" xml:space="preserve">'''K. S. Giridharan''' (16 Septemba 1949 – 10 Desemba 2023) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India. Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] sita za kimataifa, zikiwemo mechi moja ya Majaribio kama mwamuzi wa [[televisheni]] na mechi tano za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1994 na 1999.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=KS Giridharan|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/28827.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>39y0v2gbypro4204h8e9klibeycob4l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stanley Gogwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591412</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:31:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stanley Gogwe''' (amezaliwa 13 Februari 1989) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Amesimamia mechi za ndani katika mashindano ya [[Mashindano]] ya Pro50 ya msimu wa 2016–17 na Kombe la Logan la msimu wa 2017–18.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Mid West Rhinos v Mashonaland Eagles at Kwekwe, Jun 2, 2017 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1099090.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-0...'</comment>
      <origin>1591412</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="586" sha1="ml7vz8suxxf9ffr1eq0fqs6lw5v4isf" xml:space="preserve">'''Stanley Gogwe''' (amezaliwa 13 Februari 1989) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Amesimamia mechi za ndani katika mashindano ya [[Mashindano]] ya Pro50 ya msimu wa 2016–17 na Kombe la Logan la msimu wa 2017–18.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Mid West Rhinos v Mashonaland Eagles at Kwekwe, Jun 2, 2017 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1099090.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>ml7vz8suxxf9ffr1eq0fqs6lw5v4isf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gunther Goldman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591413</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:34:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gunther Josef Goldman''' (16 Juni 1924 – 10 Julai 2007) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini, aliyezaliwa nchini [[Ujerumani]].  Alisimamia mechi mbili za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1967 na 1970. Pia alisimamia [[mechi]] 21 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1961 na 1973, zote zikichezwa katika uwanja wa Newlands mjini Cape Town.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/438...'</comment>
      <origin>1591413</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1090" sha1="kexg798nr0s8f17gcqslr5ca3qevyvd" xml:space="preserve">'''Gunther Josef Goldman''' (16 Juni 1924 – 10 Julai 2007) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini, aliyezaliwa nchini [[Ujerumani]].

Alisimamia mechi mbili za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1967 na 1970. Pia alisimamia [[mechi]] 21 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1961 na 1973, zote zikichezwa katika uwanja wa Newlands mjini Cape Town.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43827/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Januari 1983, Goldman aliomba kuwa mkazi wa kudumu wa Marekani, wakati huo akiishi San Antonio, Texas. Alifariki huko tarehe 10 Julai 2007 akiwa na umri wa miaka 83.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Join Ancestry|url=https://www.ancestry.co.uk/offers/join?dbid=3693&amp;gsfn&amp;gsln&amp;h=80309399&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.co.uk%2Fsearch%2Fcollections%2F3693%2Frecords%2F80309399|work=www.ancestry.co.uk|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1924]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>kexg798nr0s8f17gcqslr5ca3qevyvd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Francis Gomes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247138</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591414</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:35:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Francis Gomes''' (amezaliwa 29 Novemba 1948) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].  Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] mbili za kimataifa, zote zikiwa Mechi za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI), kati ya mwaka 2000 na 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Francis Gomes|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/28845.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;references /&gt; {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] Jamii:Watu...'</comment>
      <origin>1591414</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" sha1="km8qz97ne3n0jx1b94q1u2gk3o7ht9y" xml:space="preserve">'''Francis Gomes''' (amezaliwa 29 Novemba 1948) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].

Alisimamia jumla ya [[mechi]] mbili za kimataifa, zote zikiwa Mechi za Kimataifa za Siku Moja (ODI), kati ya mwaka 2000 na 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Francis Gomes|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/28845.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>km8qz97ne3n0jx1b94q1u2gk3o7ht9y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nelson Gooneratne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591415</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:38:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nelson Gooneratne''' (amezaliwa 28 Oktoba 1934) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka. Alisimamia [[mechi]] moja ya Majaribio, kati ya Sri Lanka na [[India]], mwaka 1985.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nelson Gooneratne|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/content/player/49104.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;references /&gt; {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]'</comment>
      <origin>1591415</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="452" sha1="trslkmkklw9tx62casxompf3eobyoqj" xml:space="preserve">'''Nelson Gooneratne''' (amezaliwa 28 Oktoba 1934) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka. Alisimamia [[mechi]] moja ya Majaribio, kati ya Sri Lanka na [[India]], mwaka 1985.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nelson Gooneratne|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/content/player/49104.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>trslkmkklw9tx62casxompf3eobyoqj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>I. Gopalakrishnan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247140</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591416</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:40:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''I. Gopalakrishnan''' (15 Oktoba 1915 – 7 Agosti 1981) alikuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka India. Alisimamia mechi saba za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1961 na 1969. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=I Gopalakrishnan|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/29166.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;references /&gt; {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1915]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1981]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]'</comment>
      <origin>1591416</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" sha1="qxhm4ct4fghcukf9k3iomfjtf6b1kqv" xml:space="preserve">'''I. Gopalakrishnan''' (15 Oktoba 1915 – 7 Agosti 1981) alikuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka India. Alisimamia mechi saba za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1961 na 1969. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=I Gopalakrishnan|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/29166.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1915]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1981]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>qxhm4ct4fghcukf9k3iomfjtf6b1kqv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Madhav Gothoskar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247141</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591419</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:43:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Madhav Gothoskar''' (amezaliwa 30 Oktoba 1929) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India, aliyezaliwa Bombay (Mumbai).  Katika taaluma yake ya uamuzi wa kimataifa, Gothoskar alisimamia mechi 14 za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1973 na 1983. Pia alisimamia mechi moja ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) mwaka 1981. Kwa jumla, alisimamia [[mechi]] 58 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1967 na 1983.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url...'</comment>
      <origin>1591419</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1623" sha1="ggtmo1ua7u5qn32nx7wcqg4jbrsiyqo" xml:space="preserve">'''Madhav Gothoskar''' (amezaliwa 30 Oktoba 1929) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India, aliyezaliwa Bombay (Mumbai).

Katika taaluma yake ya uamuzi wa kimataifa, Gothoskar alisimamia mechi 14 za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1973 na 1983. Pia alisimamia mechi moja ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) mwaka 1981. Kwa jumla, alisimamia [[mechi]] 58 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1967 na 1983.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/39/39024/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakati wa mechi ya Majaribio mjini Bangalore mwezi Septemba 1983, Zaheer Abbas, aliyekuwa nahodha wa [[Pakistan]], aliwaongoza wachezaji wake kutoka uwanjani siku ya mwisho kwa imani isiyo sahihi kwamba mechi ilikuwa imekwisha. Gothoskar alimwamuru kuwarudisha wachezaji uwanjani, vinginevyo ushindi ungetolewa kwa India. Timu ya Pakistan ilirejea uwanjani.

Mwaka 1992, Gothoskar aliandika kumbukumbu zake kuhusu kazi yake ya uamuzi katika kitabu ''The Burning Finger''. Mwaka 2021, alitunukiwa heshima na Cricketers' Foundation kwa mchango wake katika kriketi ya [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Veteran umpire Madhav Gothoskar felicitated at his Pune residence|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/madhav-gothoskar-sunil-gavaskar-umpire-domestic-test-match-pune-cricketers-foundation/article34851735.ece|work=Sportstar|date=2021-06-18|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en|author=Amol Karhadkar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>ggtmo1ua7u5qn32nx7wcqg4jbrsiyqo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dev Govindjee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247142</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591422</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:46:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dev Govindjee''' (amezaliwa 7 Agosti 1947) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alicheza [[mechi]] 45 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kwa timu ya Eastern Province kati ya mwaka 1971 na 1983. Baada ya kumaliza kucheza kriketi, alikuja kuwa mwamuzi wa mechi wa Baraza la Kimataifa la Kriketi (ICC). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ICC Cricket News|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news|work=icc|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en|author=icc}}&lt;/ref&gt;...'</comment>
      <origin>1591422</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="777" sha1="delieqw6sqj98q46kjcjxww24teu6pm" xml:space="preserve">'''Dev Govindjee''' (amezaliwa 7 Agosti 1947) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alicheza [[mechi]] 45 za kriketi za daraja la kwanza kwa timu ya Eastern Province kati ya mwaka 1971 na 1983. Baada ya kumaliza kucheza kriketi, alikuja kuwa mwamuzi wa mechi wa Baraza la Kimataifa la Kriketi (ICC). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ICC Cricket News|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news|work=icc|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en|author=icc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Govindjee alianza kazi yake ya kimataifa kama mwamuzi wa mechi mwaka 2009. Pia alihudumu katika [[mashindano]] mbalimbali ya ICC, ikiwa ni pamoja na Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la Vijana chini ya miaka 19.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>delieqw6sqj98q46kjcjxww24teu6pm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ma-Anne Dionisio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591423</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:47:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ma-Anne Dionisio''' (alizaliwa [[16 Julai]], [[1973]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Ufilipino]]-[[Kanada]]. Yeye ni mtoto wa kati kati ya dada watano; wazazi wake walihamisha familia kutoka [[Taguig]], Metro Manila, Ufilipino, kwenda Winnipeg, [[Manitoba]], Kanada mwaka 1990.&lt;ref name=&quot;Star&quot;&gt;Richard Ouzounian (2010-07-09). [https://www.thestar.com/article/833320--the-real-life-miss-saigon &quot;The real-life Miss Saigon&quot;]. ''[[Toronto Star]]''. Retr...'</comment>
      <origin>1591423</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="878" sha1="88xymzxqwqw9pjf232pgb8dynxxzxvh" xml:space="preserve">'''Ma-Anne Dionisio''' (alizaliwa [[16 Julai]], [[1973]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Ufilipino]]-[[Kanada]]. Yeye ni mtoto wa kati kati ya dada watano; wazazi wake walihamisha familia kutoka [[Taguig]], Metro Manila, Ufilipino, kwenda Winnipeg, [[Manitoba]], Kanada mwaka 1990.&lt;ref name=&quot;Star&quot;&gt;Richard Ouzounian (2010-07-09). [https://www.thestar.com/article/833320--the-real-life-miss-saigon &quot;The real-life Miss Saigon&quot;]. ''[[Toronto Star]]''. Retrieved 2010-07-11.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PostGazette&quot;&gt;John Hayes (2003-06-09). [https://web.archive.org/web/20050428113910/http://www.post-gazette.com/ae/20030609saigon0609fnp5.asp &quot;Stage Review: CLO stages triumphant 'Miss Saigon'&quot;]. ''[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]''. Retrieved 2010-07-11.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1973|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>88xymzxqwqw9pjf232pgb8dynxxzxvh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michael Graham-Smith</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591424</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:48:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Graham-Smith''' (amezaliwa 5 Agosti 1969 huko Burnie, Tasmania)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Michael Graham-Smith|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/big-bash-league-2013/content/player/433944.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Australia.  Alianza kazi ya uamuzi katika kriketi ya ndani tarehe 4 Oktoba 2013, katika mashindano ya Kombe la Ryobi la Siku Moja.  Graham-Smith aliwahi kufundisha [[hisabati]] katika ...'</comment>
      <origin>1591424</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="921" sha1="m7km171hap71foif105c04vqwwrsb98" xml:space="preserve">'''Michael Graham-Smith''' (amezaliwa 5 Agosti 1969 huko Burnie, Tasmania)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Michael Graham-Smith|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/big-bash-league-2013/content/player/433944.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Australia.

Alianza kazi ya uamuzi katika kriketi ya ndani tarehe 4 Oktoba 2013, katika mashindano ya Kombe la Ryobi la Siku Moja.

Graham-Smith aliwahi kufundisha [[hisabati]] katika [[Chuo]] cha Elizabeth mjini Hobart.

Tarehe 15 Oktoba 2022, alisimamia mechi yake ya kwanza ya Kimataifa ya Twenty20, kati ya [[Indonesia]] na Korea Kusini, katika mashindano ya kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la Twenty20 la ICC kwa eneo la Mashariki ya Asia na Pasifiki.

Kufikia Januari 2023, Graham-Smith alikuwa amesimamia jumla ya mechi 15 za kimataifa.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>m7km171hap71foif105c04vqwwrsb98</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lexa Doig</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247145</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591425</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:51:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexandra Lecciones Doig''' (alizaliwa [[8 Juni]], [[1973]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Lexa Doig |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/lexa-doig/3030246064/ |website=[[TV Guide]] |access-date=28 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alimcheza mhusika mkuu katika kipindi cha televisheni cha hadithi za kisayansi ''Andromeda (TV series)'' (2000–2005).&lt;ref name=&quot;Tribune.ca&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.tribute.ca/people/lexa-doig/5834/ |title...'</comment>
      <origin>1591425</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="840" sha1="83iosc8x8qmnb0uyv58tkylnnkr6riq" xml:space="preserve">'''Alexandra Lecciones Doig''' (alizaliwa [[8 Juni]], [[1973]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Lexa Doig |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/lexa-doig/3030246064/ |website=[[TV Guide]] |access-date=28 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alimcheza mhusika mkuu katika kipindi cha televisheni cha hadithi za kisayansi ''Andromeda (TV series)'' (2000–2005).&lt;ref name=&quot;Tribune.ca&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.tribute.ca/people/lexa-doig/5834/ |title=Lexa Doig Biography |publisher=[[Tribute (magazine)|Tribute]] |access-date=March 7, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lexa Doig|url=http://www.littlereview.com/getcritical/interviews/doig.htm|website=littlereview.com|access-date=May 15, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1973|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>83iosc8x8qmnb0uyv58tkylnnkr6riq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laurie Gray</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247146</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591426</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:51:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lawrence Herbert Gray''' (1915–1983) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza na mwamuzi wa mechi za Majaribio kutoka Uingereza.  Alizaliwa Tottenham mwaka 1915. Alicheza mechi 219 kwa timu ya Middlesex kama mpigaji wa mpira wa kasi wa mkono wa kulia kati ya mwaka 1934 na 1951. Katika kipindi hicho, alichukua jumla ya wickets 637 kwa wastani wa 25.13, huku kiwango chake bora kikiwa wickets 8 kwa runs 59.  Alifanikiwa kuchukua wickets tano k...'</comment>
      <origin>1591426</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1320" sha1="s7yx1gsmwm6l55z02g0w49764h5o7pj" xml:space="preserve">'''Lawrence Herbert Gray''' (1915–1983) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa daraja la kwanza na mwamuzi wa mechi za Majaribio kutoka Uingereza.

Alizaliwa Tottenham mwaka 1915. Alicheza mechi 219 kwa timu ya Middlesex kama mpigaji wa mpira wa kasi wa mkono wa kulia kati ya mwaka 1934 na 1951. Katika kipindi hicho, alichukua jumla ya wickets 637 kwa wastani wa 25.13, huku kiwango chake bora kikiwa wickets 8 kwa runs 59.

Alifanikiwa kuchukua wickets tano katika innings mara 26 na wickets kumi katika [[mechi]] mara tatu.

Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, aligeukia [[kazi]] ya uamuzi wa kriketi. Alisimamia mechi ya Majaribio kati ya England na Afrika Kusini katika uwanja wa Lord's mwaka 1955, na baadaye mechi kati ya England na West Indies mjini Birmingham mwaka 1963.

Lawrence Herbert Gray alifariki nchini Essex mwaka 1983. Alikuwa ameoa Mary Gray, aliyezaliwa Marsden, ambaye alifariki mwaka 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=File:Gravestone of Lawrence Herbert Gray - geograph.org.uk - 397768.jpg - Wikipedia|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gravestone_of_Lawrence_Herbert_Gray_-_geograph.org.uk_-_397768.jpg|work=commons.wikimedia.org|date=2006-11-07|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1915]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1983]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>s7yx1gsmwm6l55z02g0w49764h5o7pj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luke Greenwood</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247147</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591428</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:55:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Luke Greenwood''' (13 Julai 1834 – 1 Novemba 1909) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa daraja la kwanza kutoka Uingereza.  Greenwood alizaliwa Cowmes, Huddersfield, Yorkshire. Alikuwa mchezaji mwenye uwezo wa kucheza nafasi mbalimbali. Alicheza [[mechi]] 48 kwa Sheffield na Yorkshire kati ya mwaka 1861 na 1874.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=“Bowled out by adversity”: The Misfortunes of Luke Greenwood|url=https://oldebor.wordpress.com/2021/06/02/bowled-out-b...'</comment>
      <origin>1591428</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1214" sha1="4p2qg9qunj7qn7fjpy8obyiake7rtwr" xml:space="preserve">'''Luke Greenwood''' (13 Julai 1834 – 1 Novemba 1909) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa daraja la kwanza kutoka Uingereza.

Greenwood alizaliwa Cowmes, Huddersfield, Yorkshire. Alikuwa mchezaji mwenye uwezo wa kucheza nafasi mbalimbali. Alicheza [[mechi]] 48 kwa Sheffield na Yorkshire kati ya mwaka 1861 na 1874.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=“Bowled out by adversity”: The Misfortunes of Luke Greenwood|url=https://oldebor.wordpress.com/2021/06/02/bowled-out-by-adversity-the-misfortunes-of-luke-greenwood/|work=Old Ebor|date=2021-06-02|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en|author=Old Ebor}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia alichezea Yorkshire pamoja na Stockton-on-Tees mwaka 1861, North of England mwaka 1863–1864, United England Eleven mwaka 1865, Players mwaka 1865–1866, England mwaka 1867, North of the Thames mwaka 1868, na United North of England Eleven kati ya mwaka 1870 na 1875.

Kwa jumla, alicheza mechi 69. Alikuwa mpigaji wa kulia aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi za chini kwenye mpangilio wa upigaji. Alifunga runs 1,244 kwa wastani wa 11.96, huku alama yake ya juu zaidi ikiwa runs 83 dhidi ya Surrey.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1834]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1909]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>4p2qg9qunj7qn7fjpy8obyiake7rtwr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cindy Dolenc</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247148</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591429</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:55:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cindy Corrine Dolenc''' (amezaliwa huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] mwaka [[1976]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuonekana katika kipindi cha televisheni ''La Femme Nikita (TV series)|La Femme Nikita'' kama Kate Quinn.&lt;ref name=&quot;quinn1&quot;&gt;(5 January 2001). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120527153125/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2001-01-05/entertainment/18168276_1_eugene-robert-glazer-nikita-don-francks USA's hot spy series cheats...'</comment>
      <origin>1591429</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="798" sha1="5xvv747hgrepo6udukhrtffh35d7eiy" xml:space="preserve">'''Cindy Corrine Dolenc''' (amezaliwa huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] mwaka [[1976]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuonekana katika kipindi cha televisheni ''La Femme Nikita (TV series)|La Femme Nikita'' kama Kate Quinn.&lt;ref name=&quot;quinn1&quot;&gt;(5 January 2001). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120527153125/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2001-01-05/entertainment/18168276_1_eugene-robert-glazer-nikita-don-francks USA's hot spy series cheats death], ''New York Daily News''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;two&quot;&gt;(9 September 2010). [http://www.aoltv.com/2010/09/09/la-femme-nikita-cast-where-are-they-now/ 'La Femme Nikita' Cast: Where Are They Now?], ''AolTV''&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1976|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>5xvv747hgrepo6udukhrtffh35d7eiy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Frank Grey (mwamuzi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>247149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1591431</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T11:58:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frank Grey''' (1878–1954) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43828/43828.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alisimamia [[mechi]] kumi za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1910 na 1922.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FW Grey|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/45383.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/r...'</comment>
      <origin>1591431</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="579" sha1="mk2z6awr1sv8kqtyukoqj4wwz3aoox1" xml:space="preserve">'''Frank Grey''' (1878–1954) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43828/43828.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alisimamia [[mechi]] kumi za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1910 na 1922.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FW Grey|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/45383.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1878]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1954]]
[[Jamii:Waamuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>mk2z6awr1sv8kqtyukoqj4wwz3aoox1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>