Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.17 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1169 1592319 1589844 2026-08-27T17:19:17Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mtu | jina = Muhammad<br /><small lang="ar" dir="rtl">مُحَمَّدٌ</small> | jina la Kiarabu = مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ | lakabu = Rasulullah; Nabii wa Uislamu | picha = Muhammad ibn Abdullah.png | maelezo ya picha = Muhammad | cheo = Nabii na Mtume wa Uislamu | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = takriban 570 BK | mahali pa kuzaliwa = Makka, Hijaz | tarehe ya kifo = 8 Juni 632 BK | mahala alipofia = Madina, Hijaz | baba = Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib | mama = Aminah bint Wahb | babu = Abd al-Muttalib | nyanya = Fatimah bint Amr | ndugu = Abu Talib; Hamzah ibn Abd al-Muttalib; al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib; Abu Lahab; al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib | mke = Khadija bint Khuwaylid; Sawda bint Zam'a; Aisha bint Abi Bakr; Hafsa bint Umar; Zaynab bint Khuzayma; Umm Salama; Zaynab bint Jahsh; Juwayriya bint al-Harith; Umm Habiba; Safiyya bint Huyayy; Maymunah bint al-Harith; Maria al-Qibtiyya | watoto = Al-Qasim; Abdullah; Ibrahim; Zaynab; Ruqayya; Umm Kulthum; Fatimah | dini = Uislamu | anajulikana kwa = Kuanzisha na kueneza Uislamu }} [[Picha:Mohammed_kaaba_1315.jpg|thumb|350px|Mtume Muhammed jinsi alivyotengeneza [[Kaaba]] huko [[Makka]] - picha mnamo mwaka 1315 kutoka Asia ya Kati]] [[Picha:Siyer-i_Nebi_151b.jpg|thumb|350px|Mtume Muhammed jinsi alivyosali mbele ya Kaaba - (katika picha za Kiosmani uso wa mtume hufichwa mara nyingi tangu karne ya 16 BK)]] '''Muhammad''' (''kwa [[Kiarabu]] "Mwenye kusifika sana"; jina kamili kwa kirefu ni ''<br />محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻲ '' Muhammad bin 'Abd Allāh bin 'Abd al-Muţţalib al-Hāshimī''; [[570]] hivi - [[8 Juni]] [[632]]) anaaminika katika [[dini]] ya [[Uislamu]] kuwa ni [[mtume]] wa mwisho wa [[Mungu]] ([[Allah]]) kwa [[binadamu]]. == Utoto wake == Muhammad alizaliwa yatima kwani baba yake alifariki kabla yeye hajazaliwa. Hakuishi sana na mama yake (Amina), kwa kuwa naye alifariki dunia Muhammad akiwa na umri wa miaka sita. Baadaye akachukuliwa na babu yake [[Abdul Muttalib]] na kuishi naye kwa muda wa miaka miwili, kisha babu yake naye akafariki. Kazi ya kumlea Muhammad ilimwangukia ami yake Abu Talib ambaye ndiye aliyeishi naye mpaka ukubwa na kumuoza na kumpa himaya wakati alipoanza kazi ya kufikisha ujumbe wa Mwenyezi Mungu kwa watu. Kadiri ya hadithi za Kiislamu, ilipokua karibu atadhihiri Mtume ma[[padri]] wa [[Ukristo|Kinasara]] na ma[[kuhani]] wa [[Uyahudi|Kiyahudi]] waliokuwa wakikaa [[Bara Arabu]] walikuwa wakiwatahayarisha majirani wao wa Kiarabu waliokuwa wakiabudu [[sanamu]], wakiwaambia: “Karibu ataletwa Mtume katika nchi yenu hii, abatilishe hii [[ibada]] yenu mbovu ya sanamu”. Walipoambiwa hivi wale [[Waarabu]] waliwauliza jina la Mtume huyo, wakawajibu kuwa jina lake litakuwa Muhammad. Kwa hivyo kila mwenye kusadiki hayo alimwita mwanawe Muhammad. Lakini hayakusikilizana majina haya ila kwa baadhi ya Waarabu waliokua wakikaa [[Shamu]] tu na [[Najran]] ([[Yaman]]) ambako mapadri wengi walikaa, na vilevile katika [[Madina]] ambayo nusu ya wakazi wake walikuwa Wayahudi. Hata lilipoanza kutangaa jina la Mtume, waliokuwa wamekwisha kuitwa kwa jina hilo walikuwa wachache tu Bara Arabu nzima. Inasemekana Mtume aliinukia tangu utotoni kwake juu ya sifa zake nzuri na [[ukomavu]] wa [[akili]] ya kiutu uzima, hakupata kufanya vitendo vya utoto umri wake, wala kuazimia kuvifanya ila mara mbili tu, ambazo mara mbili zote hizo Mwenyezi Mungu alimhifadhi navyo. Kitendo chenyewe alichokiazimia kukifanya mara mbili zote hizo na Mwenyezi Mungu akamhifadhi nacho ni kutaka kwenda kukesha katika [[ngoma]] za [[arusi]] mbili za marafiki wake waliooa katika [[mji]] wa [[Makka]]. Lakini Mungu alimpa usingizi mkubwa katika masiku yote hayo mawili hata hakuweza kufumbua jicho, wala kunyanyua miguu kwenda mahali. Hajapata kuhudhuria hata mara moja katika ibada za kuabudu sanamu wala kula chakula kilichochinjwa kwa ajili yao. Moyo wake ulichukizwa na hayo na mambo mengine yaliyo mabaya. Tangu udogo wake Mtume aliondokea na sifa nzuri ambazo hapana hata mmoja katika hirimu zake aliyekuwa nazo zote. Kila sifa zinazohesabiwa kuwa ni njema na Waislamu ndizo alizokuwa nazo tangu utoto wake. Mkewe [[Aisha]] alipoombwa kutaja kidogo sifa za Mtume, alisema hivi: “Sifa zake ni zile sifa nzuri zinazosifiwa na [[Kurani]]” na katika Kurani zimetajwa chungu ya sifa zilizo nzuri. Mtume mara nyingi alikuwa akisema: “Sikupata kufanya hata siku moja yale mambo waliyokuwa wakiyafanya makafiri”. Kwa hivyo yeye hakupata kuabudu sanamu, kulewa, kuzini, kucheza kamari wala hakumdhulumu mtu kitu chake na kama haya. Lakini alikuwa msemakweli, mwaminifu, mpole na mwenye haya na sifa nyingi nyinginezo bora kama hizi. Watu wa Makka walikuwa wakimsifu kwa tabia zake, hata wakampa jina la Muhammad Al-Amin (mwaminifu). Alikuwa hatajikani ila kwa jina la Al-Amin. Wakubwa na wadogo walikuwa wakimheshimu na kumpa amana zao kuwawekea, hata baada ya [[utume]]. == Hali yake kabla ya kupewa utume == Makureshi ni watu wa [[biashara]], kila Kureshi alipata kufanya kazi hii. Safari moja baadhi yao walipokuwa wakienda Yaman katika biashara zao, baba yake mdogo wa pili Bwana Zubeyr alimshauri ikiwa atapenda kusafiri. Mtume aliridhia akenda naye mpaka Yaman, wakakaa huko muda wa siku tatu tu kisha wakarejea, wakati huu Mtume alikuwa mtoto wa miaka tisa. Hata alipotimia miaka 12 mwaka [[582]], alisafiri tena pamoja na baba yake mdogo mwingine, Bwana Abu Talib; safari hii waliazimia kwenda Shamu, lakini walipofika [[Busra]] – mji wa kusini kabisa katika nchi ya Shamu – walikutana na padri jina lake Bahyra ambaye alimkataza asisogee na mwanawe zaidi kuliko hapo, akamwambia: “Mtoto huyu namwona ana alama zote za Mtume aliyetabiriwa kuwa atakuja, basi naona ni hatari kubwa akienda Shamu, asije akauawa na Wayahudi huko. Nakusihi sana urejee naye, au umpe mtu mwaminifu arejee naye, nawe uende katika biashara zako”. Abu Talib alimpa mtu arejee naye Makka naye akaendelea na safari yake. Huyu padri Bahyra alikuwa mwanachuoni wa Kinasara, na alimbashiri Mtume lakini hakuwahi kumwamini alipoanza utume, ila mwanafunzi wake Salman Al-Farsy Mwajemi mara alipopata habari ya kupata utume wake alisilimu, na aliusaidia [[Uislamu]] katika mambo mengi. Baada ya kutimia miaka 15 Mtume aliingia katika kufanya biashara ndogondogo yeye na mwenziwe Saib bin Yazid, lakini biashara yao walikuwa wakiifanyia katika miji iliyokuwa karibu na Makka tu. Alipata sifa kubwa ya [[uaminifu]] na [[ukweli]] katika biashara zake hizi. Mshirika wake huyu alisilimu siku ilipotekwa Makka, na Mtume alifurahi sana kwa kusilimu rafiki yake huyu. == Kuanza utume == {{Islam}} Muhammad hakuwa akihudhuria sikukuu za [[Wapagani]] tangu kufahamu kwake. Alikuwa akipenda kukaa peke yake. Kufanya haya kulikuwa kukimwonjesha raha kubwa kuliko kutoka mbele za watu akaona yale mambo yao mabaya aliyokuwa akiyachukia. Kila usiku ukicha alikuwa akizidi kuyachukia. Lakini alikuwa hajui la kufanya. Hata alipotimiza miaka 38 hakuweza tena kustahimili kuona zile ibada za sanamu na tabia mbovu walizokuwa nazo wenziwe, ilivyokuwa hana la kufanya katika kuzizuia, alifanya shauri kuuacha mji wa Makka na kwenda porini kukaa. Akapata [[pango]] zuri katika [[Jabal Hira]] Kaskazini ya Makka, inapata [[maili]] 3 toka huko Makka. Akawa akikaa huko kwenye Jabal Hira kwa muda wa wiki nyingi, kisha hurejea Makka kuja kumtazama mkewe, wanawe na jamaa zake wengine, na vile vile kwa ajili ya kuchukua chakula kinapokuwa kimekwisha. Wakati mwingine akikaa siku nyingi sana huko porini hata humpasa mkewe [[Khadija]] kwenda kumsikiliza na mara nyingine alikuwa akifuatana naye, pamoja na watoto wao. Alidumu katika hali hii muda wa miaka miwili na kitu. Baadaye alisimulia kuwa katika mwezi wa Ramadhani 17, Jumatatu katika mwaka wa 40 unusu wa umri wake alimuona mtu kamsimamia mbele yake bila ya kumuona wapi katokea, akamwambia: “Soma”. Mtume akamjibu: “Mimi sijui kusoma kwani sijapata kujizunza”. Akaja, akamkamata, akambana, akamwambia tena: “Soma”. Mtume akamjibu jawabu yake ileile. Hata mara ya tatu akamwambia: “Soma – Iqraa Bismi Rabbik - ” akamsomea sura ya 96 mpaka kati yake, kisha Mtume akaisoma kama alivyosomewa. Hii ndiyo sura ya kwanza kushuka katika Kurani, ingawa haijawekwa mwanzo. Mara yule mtu ([[malaika]]) akaondoka machoni pake asimwone kaenda wapi, naye akarejea kwake [[hofu]] imemshika. Alipofika nyumbani, Khadija alidhani ana [[homa]], akamfunika nguo gubigubi akakaa mbele yake akimsikiliza anavyoweweseka. Homa ilipomwachia alimweleza Khadija yote yaliyomtokea, naye akamtuliza moyo wake, akamyakinishia ya kuwa hapana lolote baya litakalomzukia. Mara Bibi huyu akaondoka akaenda kwa jamaa yake Waraqa bin Naufal akampa habari yote iliyompata mumewe. Naye akamwamrisha amwite, na Mtume akaenda akamweleza habari yake yote. Bwana Waraqa akamwambia: “Huyo ndiye [[Jibril]] aliyemshukia [[Nabii]] [[Musa]] na Nabii [[Isa]]. Basi jibashirie kuwa wewe ni Mtume wa Umma huu! Nami natamani kuwa hai nikuone unavyosimama kuwatengeneza jamaa zako, Inshaalla nitakuwa mkono wako wa kulia!”. Wakarejea kwao hofu yote imemtoka Baada ya kuazimia kuwa hatakwenda tena kule pangoni. Pale pale akaondoka akenda pangoni mwake ili aonane na malaika tena, ingawa alikaa huko muda mrefu. Siku ile ya kupata Utume inawafiki mwezi wa Desemba [[610]]. Huyu Waraqa hakuwa akiabudu [[dini]] ya sanamu bali alikuwa Mkristo, alipokuwa akisoma vitabu aliona kutatokea Mtume mwingine, ndiyo maana alipohadithiwa habari ile mara moja akaamini kuwa aliyemjia Mtume ni Jibril. == Maisha yake Makka == Muhammad aliishi Makka kwa muda wa miaka 53, arubaini (40) katika hiyo akiwa ni mtu wa kawaida kabla ya kupewa utume, na 13 akiwa ni mjumbe wa Mwenyezi Mungu. Maisha yake Makka yalikuwa ya taabu tangu utotoni mwake, kwani alizaliwa yatima kisha alipokuwa katika ujana wake alikuwa akifanya kazi ya kuchunga mbuzi na kondoo wa watu wa Makka kwa vijipesa kidogo mpaka alipofika umri wa miaka ishirini na tano akapata kazi ya kumfanyia biashara Khadija, bibi mtukufu wa Kikureshi ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa mkewe, na kuzaa naye aghlabu ya watoto wake. == Miaka 13 ya utume Makka == Katika miaka 13 aliyoyaishi hapo Makka baada ya kupewa utume, Muhammad alipata kila aina ya mateso na masumbuko, juu ya nafsi yake na juu ya wafuasi wake, naye alisubiri na kustahimili kila aina ya taabu na shida kwa ajili ya Mola wake, mpaka Mwenyezi Mungu alipompa amri ya kuhama mji huo na kuelekea Madina. Katika muda huu alipokuwa Makka, wengi katika jamaa zake na watu wa makabila mengine wa matabaka mbalimbali za jamii waliingia dini yake. Mwaka [[622]] Wakureshi, wakiona hasara katika mafungamano yao na Waarabu wengine wenye kuabudu miungu mingi, kwa dukuduku zao zilimfanya Muhammad ahame pamoja na sahibu wake [[Abubakar]] Assiddiq na wafuasi wake 70 hivi akaishi Yathrib, mji ambao ulikaliwa na Waarabu na Wayahudi pamoja na ambao baadaya ukaitwa Madinat al-Nabi (yaani Mji wa Nabii, kifupi [[Madina]]). Mwaka huo ukawa wa kwanza katika [[Kalenda ya Kiislamu]] inayotumika tangu wakati wa [[halifa]] 'Omar ibn al-Khattàb hadi leo. == Kuhamia Madina na mwanzo wa Umma == Mtume Muhammad, baada ya kupewa amri ya kuguria [[Madina]], aliondoka na kuhamia mji huo ambao ulimpokea na kumkubali na kumsaidia na kumtukuza na kumlinda na maadui. Ingawa [[Wayahudi]] wa Madina walikataa kumsadiki kuwa nabii kama wale wa [[Biblia]], aliendelea kuhubiri huko na tangu mwaka wa kwanza alitunga Hati ya Agano iliyokubaliwa na Wamadina wote: ndiyo asili ya [[Umma]], jamii ya waumini. Mtume Muhammad aliishi Madina kwa muda wa miaka 10 mingine akitangaza dini ya Mwenyezi Mungu na huko watu wengi na makabila mbali mbali ya Kiarabu yaliingia dini ya Uislamu kwa makundi makundi. Wakati huohuo alianza kushambulia misafara ya Wamakka wapagani na kuwashinda kwanza huko Badr (624), akashindwa huko Uhud (625), hatimaye akapata ushindi mkuu huko Madina katika vita vya handaki (627): hapo alifukuza na hatimaye akaangamiza kama wasaliti Wayahudi wote wa Madina na wanaume wote wa Waqurayza, wakati wanawake wao pamoja na watoto wakauzwa kama watumwa huko [[Syria]]. Mwaka 630 Muhammad akiwa na nguvu za kutosha aliweza kurudi Makka na kuiteka, akairudisha [[Kaaba]] ambayo ndiyo kibla cha Waislamu wote ulimwenguni katika mambo ya [[Sala]] na [[Hija]]. Hata hivyo akarudi kuishi Madina na kutoka huko akaeneza kazi yake ya kisiasa na ya kidini katika [[Hijaz]] yote. Baada ya ushindi wake huko Hunayn dhidi ya Waawazin na wenzao, aliteka au kusilimisha vijiji mbalimbali vya maana upande wa uchumi au wa vita kwa mfululizo wa mapigano kwenye Wadi al-qura. Kwa jumla alihudhuria [[vita]] 27, akiua kwa mkono wake mtu mmoja tu. Akiendelea kuishi Madina, alinadhimu kwa [[Sharia]] na hukumu nyingi maisha ya jamii ya Waislamu huko, na kuweka chanzo cha dola ya kiislamu ulimwenguni. Sharia na hukumu hizo zinapatikana katika kitabu kitakatifu cha ([[Kurani]]), ambacho leo Waislamu wote ulimwenguni wananadhimu maisha yao kulingana nacho. == Wake zake == Ingawa Kurani inaruhusu wake 4 tu, Muhammad alisema ana idhini ya kuvuka kiwango hicho. Jumla alioa wake 11, ambao majina yao yamepangwa hapa chini kufuatana na tarehe ya ndoa. 1. Khadija binti Khuwaylid (tangu 595 hadi kifo chake Januari 620) ambaye aliwahi kuolewa na waume wawili na kuwazalia watoto 5. Katika maisha mazuri ya ndoa alimzalia Muhamad mabinti 4 (Ruqayya, Umm Khulthūm, Zaynab na Fatima), mbali na watoto 2 wa kiume (Qàsim na ‘Abd Allah) ambao lakini walikufa wakiwa bado wadogo. 2. Sawda binti Zam’a (tangu Machi 620) aliyewahi kuolewa na mume mmoja. 3. Aysha binti Abu Bakr (tangu Januari 623) aliyeolewa na Mohamed akiwa na umri wa miaka 9. 4. Hafsa binti Umar (tangu Novemba 624), aliyewahi kuolewa na mume mmoja. 5. Zaynab binti Khuzayma (tangu Juni 625 hadi kifo chake Agosti 625). 6. Hindi Umm Salama binti Abi Umayya (tangu Februari 626), aliyewahi kuolewa na mume mmoja na kuachiwa watoto wengi. Alikuwa mtoto wa kambo wa shangazi ya Mohamed. 7. Zaynab binti Jahsh (tangu Juni 626) aliyeachwa na mume wake. Alikuwa binamu wa Mohamed. 8. Juwayriya binti Al Harith (tangu Desemba 626). 9. Ramla Umm Habība binti Abi Sufyan (tangu Agosti 628) alipoachana na mumewe aliyeingia Ukristo. 10. Safiyya binti Huyay (tangu Septemba 628) ambaye alikuwa Myahudi akatekwa nyara katika vita vya Khybar. 11. Maymuna binti Harith (tangu Februari 629) aliyekuwa na umri wa miaka 51. Kati yao, wa kwanza tu alimzalia Muhammad watoto, lakini wana wote walifariki kabla ya baba yao, isipokuwa Fatma aliyekufa miezi sita baada yake. Aliwaoa pia, lakini bila ya kulala nao, Asma’ binti Al Nu‘man (mkoma) na ‘Amra binti Yazid (aliyekataa katakata ndoa hiyo akapewa mara talaka). Mbali na wake rasmi, Kurani inaruhusu kuwa na masuria wasio na idadi (dhāt al-yamīn, "waliomilikiwa na mkono wa kuume", yaani watumwa, hasa waliotekwa vitani). Muhammad alikuwa nao 16: kati yao Marya (Mkristo) alimzalia mtoto wa kiume: Ibrahim, aliyefariki mdogo sana, kwa huzuni kubwa ya baba yake aliyemfuata kaburini muda mfupi baadaye. ==Marejeo== * Kadhi Sheikh Abdulla Saleh Farsy, Maisha ya Nabii Muhammad - Mulla Karimjee Mulla Mohamedbhai & Son, Zanzibar 1942 == Viungo vya nje == <div class="references-small"> ;Visivyotolewa na Waislamu * [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9105853/Muhammad Muhammad], article on ''Enyclopaedia Britannica Online'' * [http://www.pbs.org/muhammad Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet - PBS Site] * [http://www.upf.tv/upf06/Projects/MuhammadDocumentary/tabid/175/Default.aspx Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet - UPF (Producer's Site)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.upf.tv/upf06/Projects/MuhammadDocumentary/tabid/175/Default.aspx |date=20090205025734 }} * [http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761553918/Muhammad_(prophet).html/ Encarta Encyclopedia] {{Wayback|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761553918/Muhammad_(prophet).html/ |date=20060623201920 }} * [http://31.1911encyclopedia.org/M/MA/MAHOMET.htm 1911 Encyclopedia article on Mahomet] * [http://www.answering-islam.org.uk/Books/Muir/Life1/index.htm William Muir: The Life of Mahomet] {{Wayback|url=http://www.answering-islam.org.uk/Books/Muir/Life1/index.htm |date=20080513101854 }} * [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1091 The Hero as Prophet] A passionate championship of Prophet Muhammad as a Hegelian agent of reform. by Carlyle, Thomas (1795-1881) On Heroes and the Heroic in History. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1966. ;Vilivyoandikwa na Waislamu * [http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/index.htm Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar)] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011214185113/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/books/sm_tsn/index.htm |date=2001-12-14 }} * [http://comp.uark.edu/~muslim/publications/Ar-Raheeq%20Al-Makhtum.pdf PDF version of Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum] {{Wayback|url=http://comp.uark.edu/~muslim/publications/Ar-Raheeq%20Al-Makhtum.pdf |date=20070205094211 }} * [http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/MH_LM/default.htm The Life of Muhammad] {{Wayback|url=http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/MH_LM/default.htm |date=20070809201742 }} by Muhammad Husayn Haykal * [http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/prophet/ About the Prophet Muhammad (University of Southern California)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/prophet/ |date=20060612062303 }} </div> ==Kujisomea== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal|journal = [[signs (journal)|Signs]]|author = Ahmed, Leila|title = Women and the Advent of Islam|url = https://archive.org/details/sim_signs_summer-1986_11_4/page/n52|volume = 11|date = Summer 1986|pages = 665–91|doi = 10.1086/494271|issue = 4}} * {{cite book|author=Ali, Kecia|title=The Lives of Muhammad|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-oWYBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|date= 2014|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-74448-6}} * {{cite book | author-link = Muhammad Mohar Ali|author = Ali, Muhammad Mohar | year = 1997 | title = The Biography of the Prophet and the Orientalists | publisher = King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur'an | isbn = 9960-770-68-0 |url = http://www.islamhouse.com/p/51772}} * {{cite book | last=Armstrong| first= Karen| authorlink = Karen Armstrong| year = 1992 | title = [[Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet]] | publisher = Harpercollins | isbn = 0-06-250886-5 |url = }} * {{cite book | last=Awde | first=Nicholas| title= Women in Islam: An Anthology from the Quran and Hadith| publisher=Routledge | year=2000 | isbn=0-7007-1012-4}} * {{cite book | last=Ballard | first=Harold Wayne |author2=Donald N. Penny|author3=W. Glenn Jonas | title= A Journey of Faith: An Introduction to Christianity | url=https://archive.org/details/journeyoffaithin0000unse | publisher=Mercer University Press | year=2002 | isbn=0-86554-746-7}} * {{cite book | last=Barlas | first=Asma |authorlink=Asma Barlas | title= Believing Women in Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/believingwomenin0000barl | publisher=University of Texas Press | year=2002 | isbn=0-292-70904-8}} * {{cite book | last=Bogle | first=Emory C. | authorlink=Emory C. Bogle | title= Islam: Origin and Belief | url=https://archive.org/details/islam00emor | publisher=Texas University Press | year=1998 | isbn=0-292-70862-9}} * {{cite book | last=Brown | first=Daniel | title=A New Introduction to Islam | publisher=Blackwell Publishing Professional | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-631-21604-9}} * {{cite book | last=Bullough | first=Vern L | authorlink=Vern L. Bullough | author2=Brenda Shelton| author3=Sarah Slavin | title=The Subordinated Sex: A History of Attitudes Toward Women | url=https://archive.org/details/subordinatedsexh0000bull | publisher=University of Georgia Press | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-8203-2369-5}} * {{cite book | last=Cohen | first=Mark R. | authorlink=Mark R. Cohen | title=Under Crescent and Cross | publisher=Princeton University Press | edition=Reissue | year=1995 | isbn=978-0-691-01082-3}} * {{cite book | last = Dakake | first = Maria Massi | title =The Charismatic Community: Shi'ite Identity in Early Islam | publisher = SUNY Press | year = 2008 | isbn = 0-7914-7033-4}} * {{cite book | last=Donner | first = Fred | authorlink=Fred M. Donner|title=Narratives of Islamic Origins: The Beginnings of Islamic Historical Writing | url=https://archive.org/details/narrativesofisla0000donn | publisher=Darwin Press | year = 1998 | isbn=0-87850-127-4}} * {{cite book | last=Ernst | first=Carl | authorlink=Carl Ernst | year = 2004 | title = Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World | url=https://archive.org/details/followingmuhamma0005erns | publisher = University of North Carolina Press | isbn = 0-8078-5577-4}} * {{cite book | last=Esposito | first=John | authorlink=John Esposito | year=1998 | title=Islam: The Straight Path | url=https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat0000espo | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-511233-4}} * {{cite book | last=Esposito | first=John | year=1999 | title=The Islamic Threat: Myth Or Reality? | url=https://archive.org/details/islamicthreatmyt00espo | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-513076-6}} * {{cite book | last=Esposito | first=John | year=2002 | title=What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/whateveryoneneed0000espo | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-515713-3}} * {{cite book | last=Farah | first=Caesar | authorlink=Caesar E. Farah | title=[[Islam: Beliefs and Observances]] | publisher=Barron's Educational Series | year=1994 | edition=5th | isbn=978-0-8120-1853-0}} * {{cite book | last=Glubb | first=John Bagot | authorlink=John Bagot Glubb | title=The Life and Times of Muhammad | publisher=Hodder & Stoughton | origyear=1970| year=2002 | isbn=0-8154-1176-6}} * {{cite book | last=Goldman | first=Elizabeth | authorlink=Elizabeth Goldman | title=Believers: spiritual leaders of the world | url=https://archive.org/details/believersspiritu00gold | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-19-508240-0}} * {{cite book | last=Goldman| first=Ann |author2=Richard Hain|author3=Stephen Liben | title= Oxford Textbook of Palliative Care for Children| url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordtextbookof0000unse_g7j0| publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2006 | isbn=0-19-852653-9}} * {{cite book | last=Haaren| first=John Henry |author2=Addison B. Poland| title=Famous Men of the Middle Ages| url=https://archive.org/details/famousmenmiddle00haargoog| publisher=University Publishing Company | year=1904 | isbn=1-882514-05-X}} * Al-Hibri, Azizah Y. (2003). "An Islamic Perspective on Domestic Violence". ''27 Fordham International Law Journal'' 195. * {{cite book | last=Holt | first=P. M. | authorlink=P. M. Holt | author2=Ann K. S. Lambton | author3=Bernard Lewis| author3-link=Bernard Lewis | title=The Cambridge History of Islam (Paperback) | year=1977 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-0-521-29135-4}} * {{cite book | last=Hourani | first=Albert | authorlink=Albert Hourani |author2=Ruthven, Malise |authorlink2=Malise Ruthven | title=A History of the Arab Peoples | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofarabpeo0122hour_06BYS | year=2003 | publisher=Belknap Press; Revised edition | isbn=978-0-674-01017-8}} * {{cite book | last=ibn Isa |first=Muhammad (Imam Tirmidhi) | authorlink=Imam Tirmidhi | title=Syama'il Muhammadiyah: KeanggunanMu Ya Rasulullah | year=2011 | publisher=PTS Islamika Sdn. Bhd. | location=Malaysia | isbn=978-967-3-66064-3 | page=388 | language=Arabic with Malay translation | type=Hardcover}} * {{cite book | last=Ishaq | first=Ibn | authorlink=Ibn Ishaq | coauthor=[[Alfred Guillaume|Guillaume, Alfred]], ed. | title=The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah | url=https://archive.org/details/lifeofmuhammadtr0000ibnh | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2002 | isbn=978-0-19-636033-1}} * {{cite book | last=Jacobs | first=Louis| authorlink=Louis Jacobs|title=The Jewish Religion: A Companion | url=https://archive.org/details/jewishreligionco0000jaco | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-19-826463-1}} * {{cite book | last=Kelsay | first=John| authorlink=John Kelsay|title=Islam and War: A Study in Comparative Ethics | url=https://archive.org/details/islamwarstudyinc0000kels | publisher=Westminster John Knox Press | year=1993 | isbn=0-664-25302-4}} * {{cite book | last=Khan | first=Majid Ali | authorlink=Majid Ali Khan | title=Muhammad The Final Messenger | publisher=Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 110002 (India) | year=1998 | isbn=81-85738-25-4}} * {{cite book | last=Kochler | first=Hans | authorlink=Hans Köchler | title=Concept of Monotheism in Islam & Christianity | url=https://archive.org/details/conceptofmonothe0000unse | publisher=I.P.O. | year=1982 | isbn=3-7003-0339-4}} * {{cite book | last = Lapidus| first = Ira | title = A History of Islamic Societies | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofislamic0000lapi_t2d2| publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2002 | edition = 2nd | isbn = 978-0-521-77933-3}} * {{cite book | last=Larsson| first=Göran | title= Ibn Garcia's Shu'Ubiyya Letter: Ethnic and Theological Tensions in Medieval Al-Andalus| publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | year=2003 | isbn=90-04-12740-2}} * {{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | authorlink=Bernard Lewis | origyear=1993| year=2002 | title=[[The Arabs in History]] | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-280310-7}} * {{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | authorlink=Bernard Lewis | title=[[Race and Slavery in the Middle East|Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry]] | publisher=Oxford University Press, USA | edition=Reprint | year=1992 | isbn=978-0-19-505326-5}} * {{cite news | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | title=Islamic Revolution |date=21 January 1998 | publisher=The New York Review of Books | url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1988/jan/21/islamic-revolution/}} * {{cite book | last=Lings | first=Martin | authorlink=Martin Lings | title=[[Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources]] | publisher=Islamic Texts Society.| year=1983 | isbn=978-0-946621-33-0}} US edn. by Inner Traditions International, Ltd. * {{cite book | last = Madelung | first = Wilferd | authorlink = Wilferd Madelung | title = [[The Succession to Muhammad|The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate]] | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1997 | isbn = 0-521-64696-0}} * {{cite book | last=Momen| first=Moojan | authorlink=Moojan Momen | title=An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shiʻism | url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontosh0000unse_d5k7| publisher=Yale University Press| year=1985 | isbn=0-300-03531-4}} * {{cite book | last=Neusner| first=Jacob | title=God's Rule: The Politics of World Religions | url=https://archive.org/details/godsrulepolitics0000unse| publisher=Georgetown University Press| year=2003 | isbn=0-87840-910-6}} * {{cite book | last=Nigosian | first=S. A. | authorlink=S. A. Nigosian | title= Islam:Its History, Teaching, and Practices | url=https://archive.org/details/islamitshistoryt0000nigo | publisher=Indiana University Press | year=2004 | isbn=0-253-21627-3}} * {{cite book | last=Ordoni | first=Abu Muhammad |author2=Muhammad Kazim Qazwini | title=[[Fatima the Gracious]] |publisher=Ansariyan Publications |year=1992| asin=B000BWQ7N6}} * {{cite book | last=Peters | first=Francis Edward | authorlink=F. E. Peters | year=2003 | title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians| url=https://archive.org/details/islamguideforjew00fepe | publisher=Princeton University Press | isbn=0-691-11553-2}} * {{cite book | last=Peters | first=Francis Edward | year=2003b | title=The Monotheists: Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Conflict and Competition| url=https://archive.org/details/monotheistsjewsc00pete_0 | publisher=Princeton University Press | id=ASIN: B0012385Z6 | isbn=0-691-11461-7}} * {{cite book | last=Peters | first=Francis Edward | authorlink=F. E. Peters | year=1994 | title=Muhammad and the Origins of Islam| url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadorigins00pete | publisher=SUNY Press | isbn=0-7914-1876-6}} * {{cite journal|journal = [[International Journal of Middle East Studies]]|author = Peters, F. E.|title = [[The Quest of the Historical Muhammad (Peters)|The Quest of the Historical Muhammad]]|volume = 23|number = |year = 1991|pages = 291–315|doi =10.1017/S0020743800056312|issue = 3 }} * {{cite book | last=Peterson | first=Daniel | authorlink=Daniel C. Peterson | year=2007 | title=Muhammad, Prophet of God| url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadpropheto0000pete | publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | isbn=0-8028-0754-2}} * {{cite book | last=Rahman | first=Fazlur | authorlink=Fazlur Rahman | year=1979 | title= Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780226702810 | publisher= University of Chicago Press | isbn=0-226-70281-2}} * {{cite book | last=Ramadan | first=Tariq | authorlink=Tariq Ramadan | year=2007 | title= In the Footsteps of the Prophet: Lessons from the Life of Muhammad | url=https://archive.org/details/infootstepsofpro00rama | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-530880-8}} * {{cite book | last = Razwi | first = Ali Asgher | title =A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims | url = https://archive.org/details/restatementofhis0000razw | publisher = World Federation of K S I Muslim Communities Islamic Centre | year = 1997 | isbn = 0-9509879-1-3}} * {{cite book | last=Reeves | first=Minou | authorlink=Minou Reeves | title=Muhammad in Europe: A Thousand Years of Western Myth-Making | url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadineurope0000mino | year=2003 | publisher=NYU Press | isbn=978-0-8147-7564-6}} * {{cite book | last=Robinson | first=David | title=Muslim Societies in African History | url=https://archive.org/details/muslimsocietiesi0000robi | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2004 | isbn=0-521-82627-6}} * {{cite book | author-link=Maxime Rodinson|author=Rodinson, Maxime | title=Muhammad: Prophet of Islam | publisher=Tauris Parke Paperbacks | year=2002 | isbn=1-86064-827-4}} * {{cite book | last=Rue | first=Loyal | authorlink=Loyal Rue | title=Religion Is Not about God: How Spiritual Traditions Nurture Our Biological | url=https://archive.org/details/religionisnotabo0000ruel | publisher=Rutgers | year=2005 | isbn=0-8135-3955-2}} * {{cite book | last=Serin | first=Muhittin | title= Hattat Aziz Efendi | publisher=Istanbul | year=1998 | isbn=975-7663-03-4 | oclc=51718704}} * {{cite book | last=Sikand |first=Yoginder |title=Muslims in India since 1947: Islamic perspectives on inter-faith relations | url=https://archive.org/details/muslimsinindiasi0000sika |publisher=RoutledgeCurzon |location=London |year=2004 |isbn=0-415-31486-0}} * {{cite book | last = Tabatabae | first = Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn | authorlink = Allameh Tabatabaei | title = [[Tafsir al-Mizan|AL-MIZAN:AN EXEGESIS OF THE QUR'AN]], translation by S. Saeed Rizvi| publisher = WOFIS| isbn =964-6521-14-2}} * {{cite book | last=Teed | first=Peter | title= A Dictionary of Twentieth Century History | url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryoftwen00teed | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1992 | isbn=0-19-211676-2}} * {{cite book | last=Turner | first=Colin | title= Islam: The Basics | url=https://archive.org/details/islambasics0000turn | publisher=Routledge | year=2005 | isbn=0-415-34106-X}} * {{cite book | last=Watt | first=W. Montgomery | authorlink=William Montgomery Watt | title=Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman | url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadprophets0000watt | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1961 | isbn=0-19-881078-4}} (New edition 1974) * {{cite book | last=Watt | first=W. Montgomery | title=[[Muhammad at Medina (book)|Muhammad at Medina]] | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1956 | isbn=0-19-577307-1}} * {{cite book | last=Watt | first=W. Montgomery| title=[[Muhammad at Mecca (book)|Muhammad at Mecca]] | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1953 | id=ASIN: B000IUA52A | isbn=0-19-577277-6}} * {{cite journal |last1 = Weil |first1 = Gustav |authorlink1= Gustav Weil |last2 = Sanders |first2 = Frank K. |last3 = Dunning |first3 = Harry W. | year = 1895 |title = An Introduction to the Quran I |url = https://archive.org/details/sim_biblical-world_1895-03_5_3/page/181 |journal = The Biblical World |publisher = The University of Chicago Press |volume = 5 |issue = 3 |pages = 181–191 |jstor = 3135387 |doi = 10.1086/471621}} * {{cite journal |last1 = Weil |first1 = Gustav |authorlink1= Gustav Weil |year = 1895 |title = An Introduction to the Quran II |url = https://archive.org/details/sim_biblical-world_1895-04_5_4/page/273 |journal = The Biblical World |publisher = The University of Chicago Press |volume = 5 |issue = 4 |pages = 273–286 | jstor = 3135160 |doi = 10.1086/471639}} {{refend}} ===Kamusi elezo=== {{refbegin}} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor=William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Christian | encyclopedia=Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History | publisher=Berkshire Publishing Group | year=2005 | isbn=978-0-9743091-0-1}} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Richard C. Martin, Said Amir Arjomand, Marcia Hermansen, Abdulkader Tayob, Rochelle Davis, John Obert Voll | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam & the Muslim World | publisher=MacMillan Reference Books | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-02-865603-8}} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor=P. J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, [[Clifford Edmund Bosworth|C. E. Bosworth]], E. van Donzel, [[Wolfhart Heinrichs|W. P. Heinrichs]] | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] Online | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | issn=1573-3912}} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Lindsay Jones | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Religion | publisher=MacMillan Reference Books | edition=2nd | year=2005 | isbn=978-0-02-865733-2}} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Jane Dammen McAuliffe | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of the Qur'an]] | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | year=2005 | isbn=978-90-04-12356-4}} * {{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of World History | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1998 | isbn=0-19-860223-5}} * {{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia=The New Encyclopædia Britannica | publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Incorporated | edition=Rev | year=2005 | isbn=978-1-59339-236-9}} {{refend}} {{BD|570|632}} [[Jamii:Muhammad]] [[Jamii:Uislamu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kurani]] [[Jamii:Mitume katika Uislamu]] nn56mkx5c3ujbf6jbba9fzm3e35olrx 1592320 1592319 2026-08-27T17:19:59Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592320 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Mohammed_kaaba_1315.jpg|thumb|350px|Mtume Muhammed jinsi alivyotengeneza [[Kaaba]] huko [[Makka]] - picha mnamo mwaka 1315 kutoka Asia ya Kati]] [[Picha:Siyer-i_Nebi_151b.jpg|thumb|350px|Mtume Muhammed jinsi alivyosali mbele ya Kaaba - (katika picha za Kiosmani uso wa mtume hufichwa mara nyingi tangu karne ya 16 BK)]] '''Muhammad''' (''kwa [[Kiarabu]] "Mwenye kusifika sana"; jina kamili kwa kirefu ni ''<br />محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻲ '' Muhammad bin 'Abd Allāh bin 'Abd al-Muţţalib al-Hāshimī''; [[570]] hivi - [[8 Juni]] [[632]]) anaaminika katika [[dini]] ya [[Uislamu]] kuwa ni [[mtume]] wa mwisho wa [[Mungu]] ([[Allah]]) kwa [[binadamu]]. == Utoto wake == Muhammad alizaliwa yatima kwani baba yake alifariki kabla yeye hajazaliwa. Hakuishi sana na mama yake (Amina), kwa kuwa naye alifariki dunia Muhammad akiwa na umri wa miaka sita. Baadaye akachukuliwa na babu yake [[Abdul Muttalib]] na kuishi naye kwa muda wa miaka miwili, kisha babu yake naye akafariki. Kazi ya kumlea Muhammad ilimwangukia ami yake Abu Talib ambaye ndiye aliyeishi naye mpaka ukubwa na kumuoza na kumpa himaya wakati alipoanza kazi ya kufikisha ujumbe wa Mwenyezi Mungu kwa watu. Kadiri ya hadithi za Kiislamu, ilipokua karibu atadhihiri Mtume ma[[padri]] wa [[Ukristo|Kinasara]] na ma[[kuhani]] wa [[Uyahudi|Kiyahudi]] waliokuwa wakikaa [[Bara Arabu]] walikuwa wakiwatahayarisha majirani wao wa Kiarabu waliokuwa wakiabudu [[sanamu]], wakiwaambia: “Karibu ataletwa Mtume katika nchi yenu hii, abatilishe hii [[ibada]] yenu mbovu ya sanamu”. Walipoambiwa hivi wale [[Waarabu]] waliwauliza jina la Mtume huyo, wakawajibu kuwa jina lake litakuwa Muhammad. Kwa hivyo kila mwenye kusadiki hayo alimwita mwanawe Muhammad. Lakini hayakusikilizana majina haya ila kwa baadhi ya Waarabu waliokua wakikaa [[Shamu]] tu na [[Najran]] ([[Yaman]]) ambako mapadri wengi walikaa, na vilevile katika [[Madina]] ambayo nusu ya wakazi wake walikuwa Wayahudi. Hata lilipoanza kutangaa jina la Mtume, waliokuwa wamekwisha kuitwa kwa jina hilo walikuwa wachache tu Bara Arabu nzima. Inasemekana Mtume aliinukia tangu utotoni kwake juu ya sifa zake nzuri na [[ukomavu]] wa [[akili]] ya kiutu uzima, hakupata kufanya vitendo vya utoto umri wake, wala kuazimia kuvifanya ila mara mbili tu, ambazo mara mbili zote hizo Mwenyezi Mungu alimhifadhi navyo. Kitendo chenyewe alichokiazimia kukifanya mara mbili zote hizo na Mwenyezi Mungu akamhifadhi nacho ni kutaka kwenda kukesha katika [[ngoma]] za [[arusi]] mbili za marafiki wake waliooa katika [[mji]] wa [[Makka]]. Lakini Mungu alimpa usingizi mkubwa katika masiku yote hayo mawili hata hakuweza kufumbua jicho, wala kunyanyua miguu kwenda mahali. Hajapata kuhudhuria hata mara moja katika ibada za kuabudu sanamu wala kula chakula kilichochinjwa kwa ajili yao. Moyo wake ulichukizwa na hayo na mambo mengine yaliyo mabaya. Tangu udogo wake Mtume aliondokea na sifa nzuri ambazo hapana hata mmoja katika hirimu zake aliyekuwa nazo zote. Kila sifa zinazohesabiwa kuwa ni njema na Waislamu ndizo alizokuwa nazo tangu utoto wake. Mkewe [[Aisha]] alipoombwa kutaja kidogo sifa za Mtume, alisema hivi: “Sifa zake ni zile sifa nzuri zinazosifiwa na [[Kurani]]” na katika Kurani zimetajwa chungu ya sifa zilizo nzuri. Mtume mara nyingi alikuwa akisema: “Sikupata kufanya hata siku moja yale mambo waliyokuwa wakiyafanya makafiri”. Kwa hivyo yeye hakupata kuabudu sanamu, kulewa, kuzini, kucheza kamari wala hakumdhulumu mtu kitu chake na kama haya. Lakini alikuwa msemakweli, mwaminifu, mpole na mwenye haya na sifa nyingi nyinginezo bora kama hizi. Watu wa Makka walikuwa wakimsifu kwa tabia zake, hata wakampa jina la Muhammad Al-Amin (mwaminifu). Alikuwa hatajikani ila kwa jina la Al-Amin. Wakubwa na wadogo walikuwa wakimheshimu na kumpa amana zao kuwawekea, hata baada ya [[utume]]. == Hali yake kabla ya kupewa utume == Makureshi ni watu wa [[biashara]], kila Kureshi alipata kufanya kazi hii. Safari moja baadhi yao walipokuwa wakienda Yaman katika biashara zao, baba yake mdogo wa pili Bwana Zubeyr alimshauri ikiwa atapenda kusafiri. Mtume aliridhia akenda naye mpaka Yaman, wakakaa huko muda wa siku tatu tu kisha wakarejea, wakati huu Mtume alikuwa mtoto wa miaka tisa. Hata alipotimia miaka 12 mwaka [[582]], alisafiri tena pamoja na baba yake mdogo mwingine, Bwana Abu Talib; safari hii waliazimia kwenda Shamu, lakini walipofika [[Busra]] – mji wa kusini kabisa katika nchi ya Shamu – walikutana na padri jina lake Bahyra ambaye alimkataza asisogee na mwanawe zaidi kuliko hapo, akamwambia: “Mtoto huyu namwona ana alama zote za Mtume aliyetabiriwa kuwa atakuja, basi naona ni hatari kubwa akienda Shamu, asije akauawa na Wayahudi huko. Nakusihi sana urejee naye, au umpe mtu mwaminifu arejee naye, nawe uende katika biashara zako”. Abu Talib alimpa mtu arejee naye Makka naye akaendelea na safari yake. Huyu padri Bahyra alikuwa mwanachuoni wa Kinasara, na alimbashiri Mtume lakini hakuwahi kumwamini alipoanza utume, ila mwanafunzi wake Salman Al-Farsy Mwajemi mara alipopata habari ya kupata utume wake alisilimu, na aliusaidia [[Uislamu]] katika mambo mengi. Baada ya kutimia miaka 15 Mtume aliingia katika kufanya biashara ndogondogo yeye na mwenziwe Saib bin Yazid, lakini biashara yao walikuwa wakiifanyia katika miji iliyokuwa karibu na Makka tu. Alipata sifa kubwa ya [[uaminifu]] na [[ukweli]] katika biashara zake hizi. Mshirika wake huyu alisilimu siku ilipotekwa Makka, na Mtume alifurahi sana kwa kusilimu rafiki yake huyu. == Kuanza utume == {{Islam}} Muhammad hakuwa akihudhuria sikukuu za [[Wapagani]] tangu kufahamu kwake. Alikuwa akipenda kukaa peke yake. Kufanya haya kulikuwa kukimwonjesha raha kubwa kuliko kutoka mbele za watu akaona yale mambo yao mabaya aliyokuwa akiyachukia. Kila usiku ukicha alikuwa akizidi kuyachukia. Lakini alikuwa hajui la kufanya. Hata alipotimiza miaka 38 hakuweza tena kustahimili kuona zile ibada za sanamu na tabia mbovu walizokuwa nazo wenziwe, ilivyokuwa hana la kufanya katika kuzizuia, alifanya shauri kuuacha mji wa Makka na kwenda porini kukaa. Akapata [[pango]] zuri katika [[Jabal Hira]] Kaskazini ya Makka, inapata [[maili]] 3 toka huko Makka. Akawa akikaa huko kwenye Jabal Hira kwa muda wa wiki nyingi, kisha hurejea Makka kuja kumtazama mkewe, wanawe na jamaa zake wengine, na vile vile kwa ajili ya kuchukua chakula kinapokuwa kimekwisha. Wakati mwingine akikaa siku nyingi sana huko porini hata humpasa mkewe [[Khadija]] kwenda kumsikiliza na mara nyingine alikuwa akifuatana naye, pamoja na watoto wao. Alidumu katika hali hii muda wa miaka miwili na kitu. Baadaye alisimulia kuwa katika mwezi wa Ramadhani 17, Jumatatu katika mwaka wa 40 unusu wa umri wake alimuona mtu kamsimamia mbele yake bila ya kumuona wapi katokea, akamwambia: “Soma”. Mtume akamjibu: “Mimi sijui kusoma kwani sijapata kujizunza”. Akaja, akamkamata, akambana, akamwambia tena: “Soma”. Mtume akamjibu jawabu yake ileile. Hata mara ya tatu akamwambia: “Soma – Iqraa Bismi Rabbik - ” akamsomea sura ya 96 mpaka kati yake, kisha Mtume akaisoma kama alivyosomewa. Hii ndiyo sura ya kwanza kushuka katika Kurani, ingawa haijawekwa mwanzo. Mara yule mtu ([[malaika]]) akaondoka machoni pake asimwone kaenda wapi, naye akarejea kwake [[hofu]] imemshika. Alipofika nyumbani, Khadija alidhani ana [[homa]], akamfunika nguo gubigubi akakaa mbele yake akimsikiliza anavyoweweseka. Homa ilipomwachia alimweleza Khadija yote yaliyomtokea, naye akamtuliza moyo wake, akamyakinishia ya kuwa hapana lolote baya litakalomzukia. Mara Bibi huyu akaondoka akaenda kwa jamaa yake Waraqa bin Naufal akampa habari yote iliyompata mumewe. Naye akamwamrisha amwite, na Mtume akaenda akamweleza habari yake yote. Bwana Waraqa akamwambia: “Huyo ndiye [[Jibril]] aliyemshukia [[Nabii]] [[Musa]] na Nabii [[Isa]]. Basi jibashirie kuwa wewe ni Mtume wa Umma huu! Nami natamani kuwa hai nikuone unavyosimama kuwatengeneza jamaa zako, Inshaalla nitakuwa mkono wako wa kulia!”. Wakarejea kwao hofu yote imemtoka Baada ya kuazimia kuwa hatakwenda tena kule pangoni. Pale pale akaondoka akenda pangoni mwake ili aonane na malaika tena, ingawa alikaa huko muda mrefu. Siku ile ya kupata Utume inawafiki mwezi wa Desemba [[610]]. Huyu Waraqa hakuwa akiabudu [[dini]] ya sanamu bali alikuwa Mkristo, alipokuwa akisoma vitabu aliona kutatokea Mtume mwingine, ndiyo maana alipohadithiwa habari ile mara moja akaamini kuwa aliyemjia Mtume ni Jibril. == Maisha yake Makka == Muhammad aliishi Makka kwa muda wa miaka 53, arubaini (40) katika hiyo akiwa ni mtu wa kawaida kabla ya kupewa utume, na 13 akiwa ni mjumbe wa Mwenyezi Mungu. Maisha yake Makka yalikuwa ya taabu tangu utotoni mwake, kwani alizaliwa yatima kisha alipokuwa katika ujana wake alikuwa akifanya kazi ya kuchunga mbuzi na kondoo wa watu wa Makka kwa vijipesa kidogo mpaka alipofika umri wa miaka ishirini na tano akapata kazi ya kumfanyia biashara Khadija, bibi mtukufu wa Kikureshi ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa mkewe, na kuzaa naye aghlabu ya watoto wake. == Miaka 13 ya utume Makka == Katika miaka 13 aliyoyaishi hapo Makka baada ya kupewa utume, Muhammad alipata kila aina ya mateso na masumbuko, juu ya nafsi yake na juu ya wafuasi wake, naye alisubiri na kustahimili kila aina ya taabu na shida kwa ajili ya Mola wake, mpaka Mwenyezi Mungu alipompa amri ya kuhama mji huo na kuelekea Madina. Katika muda huu alipokuwa Makka, wengi katika jamaa zake na watu wa makabila mengine wa matabaka mbalimbali za jamii waliingia dini yake. Mwaka [[622]] Wakureshi, wakiona hasara katika mafungamano yao na Waarabu wengine wenye kuabudu miungu mingi, kwa dukuduku zao zilimfanya Muhammad ahame pamoja na sahibu wake [[Abubakar]] Assiddiq na wafuasi wake 70 hivi akaishi Yathrib, mji ambao ulikaliwa na Waarabu na Wayahudi pamoja na ambao baadaya ukaitwa Madinat al-Nabi (yaani Mji wa Nabii, kifupi [[Madina]]). Mwaka huo ukawa wa kwanza katika [[Kalenda ya Kiislamu]] inayotumika tangu wakati wa [[halifa]] 'Omar ibn al-Khattàb hadi leo. == Kuhamia Madina na mwanzo wa Umma == Mtume Muhammad, baada ya kupewa amri ya kuguria [[Madina]], aliondoka na kuhamia mji huo ambao ulimpokea na kumkubali na kumsaidia na kumtukuza na kumlinda na maadui. Ingawa [[Wayahudi]] wa Madina walikataa kumsadiki kuwa nabii kama wale wa [[Biblia]], aliendelea kuhubiri huko na tangu mwaka wa kwanza alitunga Hati ya Agano iliyokubaliwa na Wamadina wote: ndiyo asili ya [[Umma]], jamii ya waumini. Mtume Muhammad aliishi Madina kwa muda wa miaka 10 mingine akitangaza dini ya Mwenyezi Mungu na huko watu wengi na makabila mbali mbali ya Kiarabu yaliingia dini ya Uislamu kwa makundi makundi. Wakati huohuo alianza kushambulia misafara ya Wamakka wapagani na kuwashinda kwanza huko Badr (624), akashindwa huko Uhud (625), hatimaye akapata ushindi mkuu huko Madina katika vita vya handaki (627): hapo alifukuza na hatimaye akaangamiza kama wasaliti Wayahudi wote wa Madina na wanaume wote wa Waqurayza, wakati wanawake wao pamoja na watoto wakauzwa kama watumwa huko [[Syria]]. Mwaka 630 Muhammad akiwa na nguvu za kutosha aliweza kurudi Makka na kuiteka, akairudisha [[Kaaba]] ambayo ndiyo kibla cha Waislamu wote ulimwenguni katika mambo ya [[Sala]] na [[Hija]]. Hata hivyo akarudi kuishi Madina na kutoka huko akaeneza kazi yake ya kisiasa na ya kidini katika [[Hijaz]] yote. Baada ya ushindi wake huko Hunayn dhidi ya Waawazin na wenzao, aliteka au kusilimisha vijiji mbalimbali vya maana upande wa uchumi au wa vita kwa mfululizo wa mapigano kwenye Wadi al-qura. Kwa jumla alihudhuria [[vita]] 27, akiua kwa mkono wake mtu mmoja tu. Akiendelea kuishi Madina, alinadhimu kwa [[Sharia]] na hukumu nyingi maisha ya jamii ya Waislamu huko, na kuweka chanzo cha dola ya kiislamu ulimwenguni. Sharia na hukumu hizo zinapatikana katika kitabu kitakatifu cha ([[Kurani]]), ambacho leo Waislamu wote ulimwenguni wananadhimu maisha yao kulingana nacho. == Wake zake == Ingawa Kurani inaruhusu wake 4 tu, Muhammad alisema ana idhini ya kuvuka kiwango hicho. Jumla alioa wake 11, ambao majina yao yamepangwa hapa chini kufuatana na tarehe ya ndoa. 1. Khadija binti Khuwaylid (tangu 595 hadi kifo chake Januari 620) ambaye aliwahi kuolewa na waume wawili na kuwazalia watoto 5. Katika maisha mazuri ya ndoa alimzalia Muhamad mabinti 4 (Ruqayya, Umm Khulthūm, Zaynab na Fatima), mbali na watoto 2 wa kiume (Qàsim na ‘Abd Allah) ambao lakini walikufa wakiwa bado wadogo. 2. Sawda binti Zam’a (tangu Machi 620) aliyewahi kuolewa na mume mmoja. 3. Aysha binti Abu Bakr (tangu Januari 623) aliyeolewa na Mohamed akiwa na umri wa miaka 9. 4. Hafsa binti Umar (tangu Novemba 624), aliyewahi kuolewa na mume mmoja. 5. Zaynab binti Khuzayma (tangu Juni 625 hadi kifo chake Agosti 625). 6. Hindi Umm Salama binti Abi Umayya (tangu Februari 626), aliyewahi kuolewa na mume mmoja na kuachiwa watoto wengi. Alikuwa mtoto wa kambo wa shangazi ya Mohamed. 7. Zaynab binti Jahsh (tangu Juni 626) aliyeachwa na mume wake. Alikuwa binamu wa Mohamed. 8. Juwayriya binti Al Harith (tangu Desemba 626). 9. Ramla Umm Habība binti Abi Sufyan (tangu Agosti 628) alipoachana na mumewe aliyeingia Ukristo. 10. Safiyya binti Huyay (tangu Septemba 628) ambaye alikuwa Myahudi akatekwa nyara katika vita vya Khybar. 11. Maymuna binti Harith (tangu Februari 629) aliyekuwa na umri wa miaka 51. Kati yao, wa kwanza tu alimzalia Muhammad watoto, lakini wana wote walifariki kabla ya baba yao, isipokuwa Fatma aliyekufa miezi sita baada yake. Aliwaoa pia, lakini bila ya kulala nao, Asma’ binti Al Nu‘man (mkoma) na ‘Amra binti Yazid (aliyekataa katakata ndoa hiyo akapewa mara talaka). Mbali na wake rasmi, Kurani inaruhusu kuwa na masuria wasio na idadi (dhāt al-yamīn, "waliomilikiwa na mkono wa kuume", yaani watumwa, hasa waliotekwa vitani). Muhammad alikuwa nao 16: kati yao Marya (Mkristo) alimzalia mtoto wa kiume: Ibrahim, aliyefariki mdogo sana, kwa huzuni kubwa ya baba yake aliyemfuata kaburini muda mfupi baadaye. ==Marejeo== * Kadhi Sheikh Abdulla Saleh Farsy, Maisha ya Nabii Muhammad - Mulla Karimjee Mulla Mohamedbhai & Son, Zanzibar 1942 == Viungo vya nje == <div class="references-small"> ;Visivyotolewa na Waislamu * [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9105853/Muhammad Muhammad], article on ''Enyclopaedia Britannica Online'' * [http://www.pbs.org/muhammad Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet - PBS Site] * [http://www.upf.tv/upf06/Projects/MuhammadDocumentary/tabid/175/Default.aspx Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet - UPF (Producer's Site)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.upf.tv/upf06/Projects/MuhammadDocumentary/tabid/175/Default.aspx |date=20090205025734 }} * [http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761553918/Muhammad_(prophet).html/ Encarta Encyclopedia] {{Wayback|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761553918/Muhammad_(prophet).html/ |date=20060623201920 }} * [http://31.1911encyclopedia.org/M/MA/MAHOMET.htm 1911 Encyclopedia article on Mahomet] * [http://www.answering-islam.org.uk/Books/Muir/Life1/index.htm William Muir: The Life of Mahomet] {{Wayback|url=http://www.answering-islam.org.uk/Books/Muir/Life1/index.htm |date=20080513101854 }} * [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1091 The Hero as Prophet] A passionate championship of Prophet Muhammad as a Hegelian agent of reform. by Carlyle, Thomas (1795-1881) On Heroes and the Heroic in History. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1966. ;Vilivyoandikwa na Waislamu * [http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/index.htm Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar)] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011214185113/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/books/sm_tsn/index.htm |date=2001-12-14 }} * [http://comp.uark.edu/~muslim/publications/Ar-Raheeq%20Al-Makhtum.pdf PDF version of Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum] {{Wayback|url=http://comp.uark.edu/~muslim/publications/Ar-Raheeq%20Al-Makhtum.pdf |date=20070205094211 }} * [http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/MH_LM/default.htm The Life of Muhammad] {{Wayback|url=http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/MH_LM/default.htm |date=20070809201742 }} by Muhammad Husayn Haykal * [http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/prophet/ About the Prophet Muhammad (University of Southern California)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/prophet/ |date=20060612062303 }} </div> ==Kujisomea== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal|journal = [[signs (journal)|Signs]]|author = Ahmed, Leila|title = Women and the Advent of Islam|url = https://archive.org/details/sim_signs_summer-1986_11_4/page/n52|volume = 11|date = Summer 1986|pages = 665–91|doi = 10.1086/494271|issue = 4}} * {{cite book|author=Ali, Kecia|title=The Lives of Muhammad|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-oWYBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|date= 2014|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-74448-6}} * {{cite book | author-link = Muhammad Mohar Ali|author = Ali, Muhammad Mohar | year = 1997 | title = The Biography of the Prophet and the Orientalists | publisher = King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur'an | isbn = 9960-770-68-0 |url = http://www.islamhouse.com/p/51772}} * {{cite book | last=Armstrong| first= Karen| authorlink = Karen Armstrong| year = 1992 | title = [[Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet]] | publisher = Harpercollins | isbn = 0-06-250886-5 |url = }} * {{cite book | last=Awde | first=Nicholas| title= Women in Islam: An Anthology from the Quran and Hadith| publisher=Routledge | year=2000 | isbn=0-7007-1012-4}} * {{cite book | last=Ballard | first=Harold Wayne |author2=Donald N. 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Peters | year=2003 | title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians| url=https://archive.org/details/islamguideforjew00fepe | publisher=Princeton University Press | isbn=0-691-11553-2}} * {{cite book | last=Peters | first=Francis Edward | year=2003b | title=The Monotheists: Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Conflict and Competition| url=https://archive.org/details/monotheistsjewsc00pete_0 | publisher=Princeton University Press | id=ASIN: B0012385Z6 | isbn=0-691-11461-7}} * {{cite book | last=Peters | first=Francis Edward | authorlink=F. E. Peters | year=1994 | title=Muhammad and the Origins of Islam| url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadorigins00pete | publisher=SUNY Press | isbn=0-7914-1876-6}} * {{cite journal|journal = [[International Journal of Middle East Studies]]|author = Peters, F. E.|title = [[The Quest of the Historical Muhammad (Peters)|The Quest of the Historical Muhammad]]|volume = 23|number = |year = 1991|pages = 291–315|doi =10.1017/S0020743800056312|issue = 3 }} * {{cite book | last=Peterson | first=Daniel | authorlink=Daniel C. Peterson | year=2007 | title=Muhammad, Prophet of God| url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadpropheto0000pete | publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | isbn=0-8028-0754-2}} * {{cite book | last=Rahman | first=Fazlur | authorlink=Fazlur Rahman | year=1979 | title= Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780226702810 | publisher= University of Chicago Press | isbn=0-226-70281-2}} * {{cite book | last=Ramadan | first=Tariq | authorlink=Tariq Ramadan | year=2007 | title= In the Footsteps of the Prophet: Lessons from the Life of Muhammad | url=https://archive.org/details/infootstepsofpro00rama | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-530880-8}} * {{cite book | last = Razwi | first = Ali Asgher | title =A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims | url = https://archive.org/details/restatementofhis0000razw | publisher = World Federation of K S I Muslim Communities Islamic Centre | year = 1997 | isbn = 0-9509879-1-3}} * {{cite book | last=Reeves | first=Minou | authorlink=Minou Reeves | title=Muhammad in Europe: A Thousand Years of Western Myth-Making | url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadineurope0000mino | year=2003 | publisher=NYU Press | isbn=978-0-8147-7564-6}} * {{cite book | last=Robinson | first=David | title=Muslim Societies in African History | url=https://archive.org/details/muslimsocietiesi0000robi | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2004 | isbn=0-521-82627-6}} * {{cite book | author-link=Maxime Rodinson|author=Rodinson, Maxime | title=Muhammad: Prophet of Islam | publisher=Tauris Parke Paperbacks | year=2002 | isbn=1-86064-827-4}} * {{cite book | last=Rue | first=Loyal | authorlink=Loyal Rue | title=Religion Is Not about God: How Spiritual Traditions Nurture Our Biological | url=https://archive.org/details/religionisnotabo0000ruel | publisher=Rutgers | year=2005 | isbn=0-8135-3955-2}} * {{cite book | last=Serin | first=Muhittin | title= Hattat Aziz Efendi | publisher=Istanbul | year=1998 | isbn=975-7663-03-4 | oclc=51718704}} * {{cite book | last=Sikand |first=Yoginder |title=Muslims in India since 1947: Islamic perspectives on inter-faith relations | url=https://archive.org/details/muslimsinindiasi0000sika |publisher=RoutledgeCurzon |location=London |year=2004 |isbn=0-415-31486-0}} * {{cite book | last = Tabatabae | first = Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn | authorlink = Allameh Tabatabaei | title = [[Tafsir al-Mizan|AL-MIZAN:AN EXEGESIS OF THE QUR'AN]], translation by S. Saeed Rizvi| publisher = WOFIS| isbn =964-6521-14-2}} * {{cite book | last=Teed | first=Peter | title= A Dictionary of Twentieth Century History | url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryoftwen00teed | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1992 | isbn=0-19-211676-2}} * {{cite book | last=Turner | first=Colin | title= Islam: The Basics | url=https://archive.org/details/islambasics0000turn | publisher=Routledge | year=2005 | isbn=0-415-34106-X}} * {{cite book | last=Watt | first=W. Montgomery | authorlink=William Montgomery Watt | title=Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman | url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadprophets0000watt | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1961 | isbn=0-19-881078-4}} (New edition 1974) * {{cite book | last=Watt | first=W. Montgomery | title=[[Muhammad at Medina (book)|Muhammad at Medina]] | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1956 | isbn=0-19-577307-1}} * {{cite book | last=Watt | first=W. Montgomery| title=[[Muhammad at Mecca (book)|Muhammad at Mecca]] | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1953 | id=ASIN: B000IUA52A | isbn=0-19-577277-6}} * {{cite journal |last1 = Weil |first1 = Gustav |authorlink1= Gustav Weil |last2 = Sanders |first2 = Frank K. |last3 = Dunning |first3 = Harry W. | year = 1895 |title = An Introduction to the Quran I |url = https://archive.org/details/sim_biblical-world_1895-03_5_3/page/181 |journal = The Biblical World |publisher = The University of Chicago Press |volume = 5 |issue = 3 |pages = 181–191 |jstor = 3135387 |doi = 10.1086/471621}} * {{cite journal |last1 = Weil |first1 = Gustav |authorlink1= Gustav Weil |year = 1895 |title = An Introduction to the Quran II |url = https://archive.org/details/sim_biblical-world_1895-04_5_4/page/273 |journal = The Biblical World |publisher = The University of Chicago Press |volume = 5 |issue = 4 |pages = 273–286 | jstor = 3135160 |doi = 10.1086/471639}} {{refend}} ===Kamusi elezo=== {{refbegin}} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor=William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Christian | encyclopedia=Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History | publisher=Berkshire Publishing Group | year=2005 | isbn=978-0-9743091-0-1}} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Richard C. Martin, Said Amir Arjomand, Marcia Hermansen, Abdulkader Tayob, Rochelle Davis, John Obert Voll | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam & the Muslim World | publisher=MacMillan Reference Books | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-02-865603-8}} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor=P. J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, [[Clifford Edmund Bosworth|C. E. Bosworth]], E. van Donzel, [[Wolfhart Heinrichs|W. P. Heinrichs]] | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] Online | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | issn=1573-3912}} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Lindsay Jones | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Religion | publisher=MacMillan Reference Books | edition=2nd | year=2005 | isbn=978-0-02-865733-2}} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Jane Dammen McAuliffe | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of the Qur'an]] | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | year=2005 | isbn=978-90-04-12356-4}} * {{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of World History | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1998 | isbn=0-19-860223-5}} * {{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia=The New Encyclopædia Britannica | publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Incorporated | edition=Rev | year=2005 | isbn=978-1-59339-236-9}} {{refend}} {{BD|570|632}} [[Jamii:Muhammad]] [[Jamii:Uislamu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kurani]] [[Jamii:Mitume katika Uislamu]] 6wqdej7l2pyz1xv0bcw3als22z03z9o 0 3736 1592628 1587429 2026-08-28T11:57:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592628 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo''' inataja kwa utaratibu wa [[alfabeti]] baadhi ya [[Watakatifu]], yaani watu wanaoheshimiwa na [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali ya [[Ukristo]] kama vielelezo vya [[uadilifu]] wa Ki[[injili]]. [[Orodha]] hii inaonyesha pia kila mtakatifu huheshimiwa katika madhehebu gani. [[Kanisa Katoliki]] linaheshimu watakatifu na [[wenye heri]] zaidi ya [[elfu]] [[kumi]], kati yao [[Papa|Mapapa]] 78. Habari fupi za baadhi yao zinatunzwa katika [[kitabu]] rasmi kinachoitwa [[Martyrologium Romanum]]. {{kigezo:Kutangaza watakatifu}} Katika Ma[[kanisa]] ya [[Waorthodoksi|Kiorthodoksi]] na ya [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] [[idadi]] ni kubwa zaidi kwa vile hakuna kanuni za kutangaza watakatifu kama zile zinazofuatwa na [[Papa]], ambaye amejiwekea [[mamlaka]] hiyo tangu [[Karne za Kati]]. Hapa wameorodheshwa wanaoheshimiwa walau na Kanisa moja wa [[kundi]] lake. Habari fupi za baadhi yao zinatunzwa katika [[kitabu]] kinachoitwa [[Synaxarion]]. [[Waanglikana]] walimtangaza mtakatifu mmoja tu (Mfalme [[Charles I wa Uingereza]]), lakini wanawatambua watakatifu wengine waliotangazwa kuwa watakatifu, hasa kabla ya [[Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti]], kama wanavyofanya [[Walutheri]] na [[Wamethodisti]]. Madhehebu hayo na mengineyo yana [[marehemu]] wengine ambao bila kutangazwa rasmi wameingizwa katika [[kalenda ya watakatifu]] katika nchi moja au zaidi. == Orodha == __NOTOC__{{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=no}} === A === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=10 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=10| [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=10 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=10| [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Abadir, Iraya na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abadiu wa Antinoe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abadiu wa Bilgai]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abaidus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Abako]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abaku]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abamun wa Tarnut]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abamun wa Tukh]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abanubi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abasad]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abashade]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abaskhiron]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abda (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abda (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Abda, Teoduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogeli na Abdala|Abdala wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abdala wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Abdas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abdel Messih El-Makari]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Abdhaykla]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abdia wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abdon na Senen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abeluzius]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Abensi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abersi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Abibi, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abibi na Apoloni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eugeni, Euganda na Abilandi|Abilandi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abili wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ablak]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abnodi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abo wa Tiflis]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi na wenzake|Abondansi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi na Irenei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi wa Como]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Abrahamu, Ethnus na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abrahamu Fukara]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abrahamu wa Arbela]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu wa Ethiopia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abrahamu wa Faiyum]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abrahamu wa Farshut]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yakobo, Abrahamu na Yohane|Abrahamu wa Gamndui]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abrahamu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu wa Minuf]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abrahamu wa Skete]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Absadi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abudemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Achadi wa Mt. Vikta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Achilas wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Achilas wa Skete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Achile Kiwanuka]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Achilei mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Achindini, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ada wa Ethiopia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adalardo wa Corbie]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adalbert wa Magdeburg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adalbert wa Prague]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adalberto wa Egmond]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adamu wa Fermo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adamu wa Guglionesi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adariki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Adaukti, Januari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Adauti|Adauti na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Adauti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Addai]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adelaide Brando]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adelaide wa Italia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adelaide wa Vilich]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Adelari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adelelmo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adelfo wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adelfo wa Remiremont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adelino wa Celles]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Adeodatus I|Adeodatus I]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Adiuto, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adiuto wa Cava]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adiutus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adolfo Mukasa Ludigo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adolfo na Yohane]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adolfo wa Arras]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adolfo wa Osnabruck]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adomnani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adoni wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Adrami]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Adrasti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adriani, Vikta na Sekundili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adriani wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adriani wa Hilvarenbeek]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adriano wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adriano wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Adriano III|Adriano III]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adrioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aed wa Kildare]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aelredo wa Rievaulx]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aflahos na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Afra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afraate]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Afrodisi, Theodora na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro na Afrodisi|Afrodisi wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afrodisi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afrodisi wa Beziers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asidini na wenzake|Aftoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Aftse|Aftse]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Agabi wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agabo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agape na Kionia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isicho na wenzake|Agape wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timolai na wenzake|Agape wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basa na wanae|Agapi, Basa na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karteri na wenzake|Agapi wa Sebaste]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agapio, Sekondino na wenzao|Agapio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agapio wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti|Agapiti, Gaudensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Agapiti, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agapiti wa Palestrina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Agapitus I|Agapitus I]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Agapius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Chon Kyonghyob]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Kim Agi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Kwon Chini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Lin Zhao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatha mfiadini|Agata wa Catania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Yi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Yi Kannan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Yi Kyongi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Yi Sosa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klementi na Agatanjelo|Agatanjelo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agathius]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Agatho|Agatho (Papa)]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hor, Susia na wanao|Agatho, Hor na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Agatho na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho wa Aleksandria (patriarki)]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Agatho wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Agatodoro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Agatoni, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoni, Lusia na Diogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoni mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basa, Paula na Agatonika|Agatonika, Basa na Paula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karpo, Papilo na wenzao|Agatonika wa Pergamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Agatopo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatopodo na Theodulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agileus]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agilolfo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnelo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnelus mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnes Cao Guiying]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnes Kim Hyochu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnes Le Thi Thanh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnes wa Asizi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnes wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnes wa Praha]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnes wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agoardi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agostina Pietrantoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agrari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agrikola wa Avignon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitali na Agrikola|Agrikola wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agrikola wa Chalon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agrikola wa Nevers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agripano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Agripiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agripini wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agripino wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agrisi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aibati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aidani wa Ferns]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aidani wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aigulfi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aikardi wa Jumieges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ailbe]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Airaldo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ajabeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Masula|Ajabosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ajeriki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ajilo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ajuture]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agoardi na wenzake|Ajibati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akasi wa Amida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akasi wa Konstantinopoli]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Akasi wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akasi wa Mileto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Akile wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akilei wa Larissa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akonsi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Akra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Akrates, Abrahamu na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Primo, Aksidi na Pasimoni|Aksidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuli wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akursius]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Prokulo, Eutisi na Akusi|Akusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwila na Priska]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severianus na Akwila|Akwila wa Kaisarea]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwila wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilino wa Evreux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Albano Roe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Albano wa Uingereza]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Albano wa Mainz]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Albati wa Trapani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberiko Crescitelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberiko wa Citeaux]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Albert Lutuli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Alberti Chmielowski]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberti wa Louvain]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberto Hurtado]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberto Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberto wa Butrio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberto wa Cashel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberto wa Montecorvino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberto wa Pontida]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberto wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Albino, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Albino wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Albinus wa Angers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Albuino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aldegunda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aldelmo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alderiko wa Le Mans]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aldetruda wa Maubeuge]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aldo mkaapweke]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Alef|Alef]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Papa Aleksanda I|Aleksanda I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Aleksanda, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfeo, Aleksanda na Zosimo|Aleksanda, Alfeo na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evensi na wenzake|Aleksanda, Evensi na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Aleksanda, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda Briant]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Aleksanda, Epimako na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Aleksanda, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Patermuti na wenzake|Aleksanda, Patermuti na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda Sauli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao|Aleksanda, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Bergamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Fiesole]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Aleksanda wa Filomelio na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kayo na Aleksanda|Aleksanda wa Frigia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Malko na Aleksanda|Aleksanda, Prisko na Malko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timolai na wenzake|Aleksanda, Timolai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Lyon (+ 177)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Lyon (+ 178)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Makaa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Pidna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Sisili]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Aleksandra wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksandra wa Hesse]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Aleksandra wa Misri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksi Falconieri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksi Toth]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Aleksi U Seyong]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksi wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Alesi wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfayo na Zakayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfege wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfege wa Winchester]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfeo, Aleksanda na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alferi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfio na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfonsa Matathupadathu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfonso Maria Fusco]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfonso Maria wa Liguori]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfonso Rodriguez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roko, Alfonso na Yohane|Alfonso Rodriguez-Olmedo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfonso wa Orozco]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfredi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alida Mkoma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alipi wa mnarani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alipius wa Thagaste]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alcuin Mtakatifu|Alkwino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Almaki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nunilona na Alodia|Alodia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Batis na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Beaulieu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Bertran]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aloysius Gonzaga|Alois Gonzaga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois na Maria Azelia Martin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Maria wa Montfort]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Versiglia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alonio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alpino wa Chalons]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Altifridi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Altmani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alveri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Amabili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amadeo wa Amidei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Amalberga wa Maubeuge]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amandi wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amando na Juniano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amando wa Maastricht]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jetuli|Amansi, Jetuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amansi wa Como]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amansi wa Rodez]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zotiko na Amansyo|Amansi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amaranti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius|Amaranti, Sofroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Preieto na Amarino|Amarino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amasio wa Teano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amato Ronconi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Amato wa Habend]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amato wa Nusco]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Amato wa Sion]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amatori, Petro na Ludoviko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amatori wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ambrosi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ambrosi Edwadi Barlow]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ambrosi wa Agaune]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ambrosi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ambrosio Fransisko Ferro]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ambrosio Kibuuka]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Amedeo wa Lausanne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Amfamoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amfiani na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fileto na wenzake|Amfiloki, Fileto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoes wa Skete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Amonaria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amonasi]]||&nbsp;;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp |- |[[Amoni Abati]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Amoni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Amoni, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Amoni, Emiliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Dio na Amoni|Amoni, Fausto na Dio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina|Amoni na Modesti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Amoni, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Amoni, Tuliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoni, Zeno na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoni wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoni wa Pentapoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Amonito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ampelius wa Abitina|Ampeli wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ampeli wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ampelio mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Amundi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana (nabii)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana An Jiaozhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana An Xinzhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana Kim Changgum]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana Pak Agi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana Schaeffer]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana Wang]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Anacletus|Anakleti (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anania wa Arbela]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anania wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Anania wa Uajemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi balozi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi Dobi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi, Felisi na Digna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Anastasi, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi wa Persia na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi II wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Anastasi wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi wa Schemaris]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi wa Sens]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi wa Sinai]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Anastasia, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basilisa na Anastasia|Anastasia na Basilisa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasia wa Sirmio]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasia wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Papa Anastasius I|Anastasi I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastazia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Anatilino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anatalo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anatoli Kiriggwajjo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anatoli wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anatoli wa Laodikea]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anatolia na Viktoria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Anbes|Anbes]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Andeoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andoki, Tirso na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Andrea|Andrea Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Avellino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Bauer]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Bessette]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Bobola]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Chong Hwagyong]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Corsini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Dung-Lac]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Andrea, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Hubati Fournet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ipasi, Asiani na Andrea|Andrea, Ipasi na Asiani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Kaggwa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Kalibita]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Kim Taegon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea na askari wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Nguyen Kim Thong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Tran Van Thong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Tuong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea wa Krete]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Andrea wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Masula|Andrea wa Masula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea wa Soveral na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Wang Tianqing]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Wouters]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrei Rublev]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Androniko, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Androniko na Athanasia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tarako, Probo na Androniko|Androniko, Tarako na Probo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Androniko wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Andropelagia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anemondi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Anesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asidini na wenzake|Anempodisto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anfiloki wa Ikonio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Angela Merichi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aniani wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aniano wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anibale Maria di Francia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Anikleto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Anicetus|Aniseti (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aniseti na Fosyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Aniseti wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aniseto Adolfo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anisi wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anjela wa Foligno]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anjela wa Msalaba]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anjelo wa Acri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anjelo wa Yerusalemu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anjibati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anna Line]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anoni wa Koln]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmeni na wenzake|Anovi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ansberto wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anselm wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anselmi wa Lucca]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anselmo wa Nonantola]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ansfridi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ansgar Mtakatifu|Ansgar]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ansovini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ansuero na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antelmi wa Belley]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anthusa wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Antia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antidi wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antimo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antimo wa Brantome]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antimo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Antiokiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko wa Anastasiopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko wa Sulcis]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antipa wa Pergamo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Anto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Abati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni|Antoni, Andrea na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Antoni, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Daniel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Kauleas]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Kim Songu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Maria Claret]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Maria Zakaria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Nguyen Dich]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Nguyen Huu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Gerace]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Hoornaert]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Kiev]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Lerins]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Mt. Ana]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Nagasaki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Antoni wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Padua]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kristofa, Antoni na Yohane|Antoni wa Tlaxcala]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Weert]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Tertula na Antonia|Antonia, Emiliani na Tertula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonina wa Nisea]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Antonini, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonini, Nisefori na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonino Fantosati]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonino wa Apamea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonino wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonino wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonino wa Piacenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonino wa Sorrento]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonio Gonzalez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonio Maria Gianelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonio Maria Pucci]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonio Primaldo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonio Vallesio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antusa wa Eskihisar]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antusa wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anubu mmonaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anububisoyo, Joji na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anyesi wa Montepulciano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Apiani wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apiani wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apiano wa Comacchio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Apodemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Apolinari, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolinari wa Ierapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolinari wa Ravenna]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolinari wa Valence]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolo mchungaji]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolo (Biblia)|Apolo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolo wa Bawit]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Apoloni, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abibi na Apoloni|Apoloni na Abibi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apoloni na Filemoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmeni na wenzake|Apoloni, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apoloni wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apoloni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apoloni wa Sardi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolonia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Apolonio, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprili na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apro wa Toul]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprunkulo wa Langres]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abuna Aregawi|Aragawi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Arapolini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Arato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Arbasi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arbogasti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ardani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ardo Smaragdo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aredi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ares, Promo na Elia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aresi na Rogati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Aresto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aretha mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arey]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Areyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Argimiro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus|Argirus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arialdo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ariana mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ariani mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Arioni, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Arioni, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aristarko wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aristide wa Athens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aristo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aristobulo wa Britania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aristoni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Aritife]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arjeo, Narsisi na Marselino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Arkadi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkadius wa Mauretania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkanjelo Tadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori, Arkelao na Felisisima|Arkelao, Gregori na Felisisima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fosyo, Arkelao, Kwirino na wenzao|Arkelao wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriako na Arkelao|Arkelao wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkimino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkonsi wa Viviers]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkupo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Armaeli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Armata]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Temeda, Armeni na wenzao|Armeni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Armentari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Armini wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Armogaste]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arnold Janssen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Arnulfi wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Arnulfo wa Gap]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Arnulfo wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius na Aroni|Aroni wa Caerleon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arponi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arsasi wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arseni Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arseni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arseni wa Armo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arseni wa Korfu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artelaide]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Artema]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artemi na Paulina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artemi wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artemis Zatti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asafo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asela wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Asenei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ipasi, Asiani na Andrea|Asiani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asidini na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erodioni, Asinkrito na Flego|Asinkrito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asisklo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Askla]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asklepiadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Asklipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aspasi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aspreno wa Napoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Asteksi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Asteri, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Asteri, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Asteri na Neoni|Asteri wa Egea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marinus na Asteri|Asteri wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asteri wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Astio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Astusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atala wa Bobbio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Atalo, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Atalo, Zotiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasi Bazzekuketta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ireus na Atanasi|Atanasi na Ireus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasi wa Aleksandria|Atanasi I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasi II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Atanasi wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasi wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasia wa Egina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atenodoro wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Atenodoro wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atenodoro wa Syria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atenogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Atevulfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Athanasi wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Athanasi wa Mlima Athos]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Athenagora wa Athene]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Yustini na Atilano|Atilano Cruz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Atilano|Atilano wa Zamora]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro|Atne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atoni wa Pistoia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Atora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atrata]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Attalus wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aubati wa Avranches]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Audactus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Audifas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Auditori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Audomari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Augeni, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Augin wa Klusma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Frutuosi, Auguri na Euloji|Auguri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Augusta na Faustina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Augusti, Primo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Caloca]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino na Felisita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Erlandsson]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Pak Chongwon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Roscelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Schoeffler]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agostino wa Hippo|Augustino wa Hippo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Webster]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Yi Kwanghon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Yu Chinkil]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Zhao Rong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augusto Andrea]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augusto Chapdelaine]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augusto wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Augusto wa Caserta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aulo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aunakari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aurea wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aurea wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aurea wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Aureli wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aurelia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aureliano wa Arles]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aurelius wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aureus wa Mainz|Aureo, Yustina na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Auriga, Klaudia na Rutile]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ausani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Ausensi, Eustrasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao|Ausensi wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ausenti abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ausoni wa Angouleme]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Auspisi wa Toul]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Auspisi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Austindo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Austreberta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Austregesili]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Austremoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Autberi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Autonomo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Autus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aventino wa Chartres]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aventino wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oktavi, Solutori na Aventori|Aventori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Avertino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aviti wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Avito wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Avitus mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === B === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Babila na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefina Bakhita|Bakhita]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bakus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Balbina wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Baldomero wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Baldwino wa Rieti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Beato na Banto|Banto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Barakio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isicho na wenzake|Baralo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Barasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Cho Chungi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Choe Yongi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Cui Lianzhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Han Agi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Kim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Ko Suni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Kwon Hui]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara wa Nikomedia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Yi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Yi Chonghui]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbasiani wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbato]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Barhadbesaba (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Barhadbesaba (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Bariko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Barlaam wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Barnaba|Barnaba Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Baronsi na Desideri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Barsanufi wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Barsauma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Barsen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Barsimeo wa Edessa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bartholomayo Chong Munho]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Bartolomayo|Bartolomayo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bartolomea Capitanio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bartolomeo Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bartolomeo wa Simeri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Basa, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basa na wanae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basa, Paula na Agatonika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bashinuna]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Basiani, Primitivi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano wa Lodi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basila wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basila wa Srijem]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basilei wa Amasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jovino na Basileo|Basileo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Basili, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili Mzee]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili na Prokopi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili wa Antiokia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili wa Ostrog]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Basilia, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basilide wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Basilide wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basilide wa Lori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basilisa na Anastasia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani na Basilisa|Basilisa na Juliani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na Basilisa|Basilisa wa Galatia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Basilisa wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basilisa wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basilisko wa Gumenek]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basino wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Basoes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Bastami]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Bastamoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Batazoni, Palemoni na Garuma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Batilde]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Batista Varano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Baudeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bauli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bavo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bazalota na Eufemia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Bazili wa Pario]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Bazili wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beano wa Ireland]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Beati, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beato na Banto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beatriz wa Silva]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Beatus, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beatus wa Vendome]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sharbel na Bebaya|Bebaya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beda Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beda Mhashamu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bega wa Andenne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bega wa Cumbria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Helaniki na Begei|Begei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Iskirioni na wenzake|Belfius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Beliko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Belino wa Padova]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikta Cambiagio Frassinello]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikta Hyong Kyongnyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikta wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Benedikto II|Benedikto II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto Biscop]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto Menni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto Mwafrika]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Zoeradi na Benedikto|Benedikto na Zoeradi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto wa Aniane]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto wa Antella]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto wa Avignon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto wa Herbauge]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto, Yohane na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto Yosefu Labre]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benignus wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benilde wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benildo Romancon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Beninyo wa Dijon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beninyo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beninyo wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benito wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benjamini Juliani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Beno wa Meissen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benvenuto Scotivoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benwadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benyamini na Bejoki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benyamini I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Benyamini II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Benyamini wa Argol]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Berardo mfiadini|Berardo wa Carbio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Berectina wa Abitina|Berektina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Berengari wa Saint-Papoul]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Beresi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Berilo wa Catania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Berkari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Berlinda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernadeta Soubirous]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernadi wa Parma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernard Due Van Vo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardino Realino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardino wa Siena]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardo Tolomei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardo wa Alzira]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardo wa Clairvaux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardo wa Corleone]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardo wa Menthon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardo wa Tiron]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardo wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernika, Prosdoka na Domnina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernodi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Berta wa Blangy]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bertila wa Maroeil]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bertino wa Sithieu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bertulfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Besa wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu, Priori na Besarioni|Besarioni, Yosefu na Priori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Besarioni wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Besas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bessus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Betari wa Chartres]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Betirani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Betrandi wa Comminges]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Betrandi wa Garrigues]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Betselote na Honori]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Bianori na Silvani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bili wa Vannes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Birgita wa Uswidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Birinus]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Didara, Bisoe na Nor|Bisoe, Didara na Nor]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Bishoy na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa|Bistamonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bladolfo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Blaise]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Blandina wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Blani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Blasto na Diogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Blimondi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bogumili]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bona wa Pisa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonaventura wa Bagnoregio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonaventura wa Meako]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonfili]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Boniface I|Bonifasi I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Boniface IV|Bonifasi IV]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonifas mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonifasi, Tekla na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Bonifasi wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonifasi wa Sicilibba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonifasia Rodriguez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonito wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bononi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutropi, Zosima na Bonosa|Bonosa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonoso wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Boris na Gleb]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Bosa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Bosba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Bosimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Botvidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Branoki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Brauli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Brendan Baharia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bretanioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Brigida wa Kildare]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Brigo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Brinolfo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Brisi wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Brito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bruno Sserunkuma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bruno wa Cologne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bruno wa Querfurt]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bruno wa Segni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bruno wa Wurzburg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Buonfiglio wa Monaldi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Burkado wa Wurzburg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === C === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Carlo Acutis]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Cesidio Giacomantonio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Chad wa Mercia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Charles de Foucauld]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Charbel Makhlouf]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Charles I wa Uingereza]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Charles Cho Shinchol]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Charles Garnier]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Charles Hyon Songmun]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nazari na Chelsi|Chelsi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Chi Zhuze]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Cuthbert Mayne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Cuthbert wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === D === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Dacianus wa Abitina|Dachani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo, Dada na Kwintiliani|Dada]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dado]] (Ouen wa Rouen)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dafrosa wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Dagioni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dagobert II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Damaris]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Papa Damasus I|Damasi I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Damasi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Damian de Veuster]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Damiani Nam Myonghyok]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Damiani wa Afrika]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Damiani wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Damiano wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Danakte]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Daniel Comboni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Danieli Fasanella na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Danieli, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Danieli wa Bangor]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Danieli wa Mnarani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Danieli wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Danieli wa Padua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Danieli wa Skete]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Danilo II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Krisanto na Daria|Daria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Dasi, Juliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Dasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasio wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasio, Zotiko na Kayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasya wa Tanda]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Dasyo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dativa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Dativus, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dativus wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Datulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Daudi I wa Uskoti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Daudi III]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Daudi Galvan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Daudi Lewis]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Daudi Uribe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Daudi wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Daudi wa Uswidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Daudi wa Wales]] (Dewi)||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karalampo na wenzake|Daukto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Batis na wenzake|David Roldan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Davini wa Lucca]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Defendente]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Defensa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Deikolo abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Deklan wa Ardmore]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dekoroso wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Delfino wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Demetri wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Demetri wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Demetria, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Demetriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Demetrius I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Demetrius wa Thesalonike]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Demiana|Demiana na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Demokrito na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Denis, Fransisko na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Denis wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Denis wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Denisi, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Denisi wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Denisi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Denisi wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Deodati wa Nevers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Deodati wa Nola]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Deodato wa Blois]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Deodato wa Ruticinium]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Deogratias wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Baronsi na Desideri|Desideri na Baronsi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Festo na Desideri|Desideri wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Desideri wa Langres]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Desideri wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo| |- |[[Desiree wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Desiree wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Deusdedit wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Deusdedit wa Montecassino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Devota wa Mariana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Diarmaid]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Didara, Bisoe na Nor]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Didier wa Cahors]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Didimo, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Diodori, Diomede na Didimo|Didimo, Diodori na Diomede]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Didimo, Emiliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Didimo Kipofu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Didimo, Theodora na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Didimo wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Diego wa Alkala]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dietrich Bonhoeffer]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Difilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Digno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa|Dilbamonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dimani wa Connor]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dimfna]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Dio na Amoni|Dio, Fausto na Amoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dio Mtendamiujiza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Diodori, Diomede na Didimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Diodori, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Diodori na Rodopiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Diodoro wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Diodoto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Diogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Diogeni wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiorensi na Dioklesyani|Dioklesyani wa Osimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Diodori, Diomede na Didimo|Diomede, Diodori na Didimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Diomede, Pristi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Diomede wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Dionysius|Dionisi (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Dionisi, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Dionisi, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Demokrito na wenzake|Dionisi, Demokrito na Sekundo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi|Dionisi, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dionisi na wenzake (27 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dionysius Mwareopago|Dionisi Mwareopago]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dionisi Ssebuggwawo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dionisi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Dionisya, Epimako na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timolai na wenzake|Dionisi wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Dionisya wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dionisya wa Vita na wenzake|Dionisya wa Vita]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Dionusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dioskoridi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dioskoro I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Dioskoro II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Dioskoro, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Dioskoro, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arseni na wenzake|Dioskoro, Arseni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro|Dioskoro, Eroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dioskoro mfiadini (20 Agosti)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Dioskoro wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dioskoro wa Qais]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei|Disei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Disibodo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mames na Diskus|Diskus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dismas Mtakatifu|Dismas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dodati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo na Domasi|Domasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Domati, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Domesi Mganga]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Domesi wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Dominanda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Migdoni na wenzake|Dominika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Buy Van Uy]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Cam]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Dinh Dat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Guzman]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Henares]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Huyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Ibáñez de Erquicia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Loricatus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Mao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Mau]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Ngon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Nguyen Van Hanh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Nguyen Van Xuyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Nhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Ninh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Pham Thong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Savio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Tori]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Trach]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Tuoc]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko wa Calzada]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko wa Silos]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko wa Sora]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Domisiani wa Bebron]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Domisyano wa Melitene]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Domni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Domnina wa Ainvarza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Domnini wa Digne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Vinsenti na Domninus|Domninus na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Domnio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasiani na Rogasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasiani wa Chalons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Donasiani wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasiani wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Donata, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Donata, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake|Donata, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Donati, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Donati, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Donati, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epifani, Donati na Rufini|Donati, Epifani na Rufini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grani na wenzake|Donati, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati, Justus na Herenas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Donati, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Donati, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati, Makari na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Donati, Manilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Donati, Mansueti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Donati|Donati na Fortunati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papias na Donati|Donati na Papia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Donati, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati|Donati, Taski na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Donati, Viktorini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati wa Arezzo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati wa Eurea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kopriko, Vikta na Donati|Donati wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Donatila, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masima, Donatila na Sekunda|Donatila wa Taburba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donato Mskoti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Primo na Donato|Donato na Primo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donato wa Sisteron]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donini wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donini wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donino wa Fidenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donino wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donulus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dorimedonti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dorotea na Theofili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dorotea wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Doroteo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dorotheo wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Dorotheo wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Dorotheo na Gorgoni|Dorotheo wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dorotheo wa Turo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dositeo wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Drogo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Droktovei]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Droside]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Drostano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Drusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati|Dubitati, Taski na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dunstan wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Dusisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Duthak]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === E === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Eata]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebediesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (mmonaki)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eberigisili]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ebrolfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edbati wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edburga wa Winchester]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edda wa Winchester]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edesi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edilburga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edith Stein]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Editha]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Edmund Rich]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Edmund wa Anglia Mashariki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edmundi Arrowsmith]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Edmundi Campion]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Edmundi Gennings]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Edward Muungamaji]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edward Shahidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Efebo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Efrem wa Syria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Efremu, Basili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Egbert wa Ripon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Egesipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Egidi mkaapweke]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Egidi Maria wa Mt. Yosefu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Egwini wa Evesham]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ekembodo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eklesio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Ekomei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao|Ekomini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ekwisi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eladi wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eladi wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Elafa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Elasipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eldrado]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Helier Mtakatifu|Eleri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elesbaan]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eleukadio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Eleuteri|Eleuteri (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Eleuteri, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eleuteri wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eleuteri wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eleuteri wa Paris]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eleuteri wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eleuteri wa Tarsia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eleuteri wa Tournai]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ares, Promo na Elia|Elia, Aresi na Promo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elia Facchini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elia na Simeoni Afamarie]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Elia na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Elia, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elia, Paulo na Isidori]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elia Speleota]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elia wa Enna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elia wa Misri]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Eliabu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Masula|Eliani wa Masula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmeni na wenzake|Eliasi, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eliena]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elifi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eligius wa Noyon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elikonida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao|Elio, Peleo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eliodori wa Altino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeti (Injili)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeth Ann Seton]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeti Chong Chonghye]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeti Qin Bianzhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeti wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeti wa Schonau]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeti wa Ureno]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeti wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Elizabeti wa Utatu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elpidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Elpidi, Basili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermogene na Elpidi|Elpidi na Ermogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Elpidi, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asidini na wenzake|Elpidiforo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Eluri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elzeari wa Sabran]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emanueli Gonzalez Garcia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emanueli Le Van Phung]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emanueli Miguez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Batis na wenzake|Emanueli Morales]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emanueli Trieu Van Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Embakomu]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Emebati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emelia Mtakatifu|Emelia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Emeramo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emerensyana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emeriko wa Hungaria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emerita wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Emeriti, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti|Emeriti, Gaudensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emeritus wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emeteri na Seledoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emila na Yeremia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi|Emili, Marina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emilia wa Vialar]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emilia wa Villeneuve]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugal na wenzake|Emiliani, Hugal na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Tertula na Antonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani wa Cogolla]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani wa Kuziko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani wa Valence]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani wa Vita]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasto na Emilio|Emilio na Kasto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emma wa Gurk]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emma wa Lesum]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emmeram wa Regensburg]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Enda wa Aran]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eneko wa Onya]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Engelbert wa Cologne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Engrasya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Enodi wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Enriko wa Osso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eoni wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epafra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epafrodito|Epafrodito wa Filipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Epafrodito wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eparki wa Angouleme]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epeneto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epifani, Donati na Rufini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Epifani wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epifani wa Salamina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epifanio wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Epikteto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epipodi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epifani wa Salamina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Babila na wenzake|Epoloni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erakla wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi|Erakli, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erakli na Paulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Eraklide wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erardo Mskoti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erasmo wa Formia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erasto wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusta na Eredina|Eredina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erembati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erentruda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erik IX]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Erkolani wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erkolano wa Perugia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erkonvaldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akonsi na wenzake|Erkulano wa Fiumicino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Ermagora|Ermagora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermelandi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermenfridi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermengild]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermengol wa Urgell]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermes wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermia wa Gumenek]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Ermia wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermili na Stratoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermogene na Elpidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodota na wanae|Ermogene, Theodota na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro na Ermogene|Ermogene wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erodioni, Asinkrito na Flego]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Erone wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Esas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esiki, Pakomi na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esiki wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esiki wa Sinai]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Esikyo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Espagathus wa Lyon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Espero, Zoe na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esuperansi wa Cingoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esuperansi wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Esuperi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severini, Esuperi na Felisiani|Esuperi, Severini na Felisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esuperi wa Bayeux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esuperi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esuperi wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Esyo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Etbini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Etelwoldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Eteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ethelbert wa Kent]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ethelreda wa Ely]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Ethnus, Abrahamu na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Eubulo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eudokia wa Heliopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Eudoimoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmeni na wenzake|Eudomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eudoni abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karteri na wenzake|Eudosi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia|Eudosia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bazalota na Eufemia|Eufemia na Bazalota]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Eufemia wa Kalsedonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Eufra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eufrasi na Klarus]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tokwato na wenzake|Eufrasi, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eufrasi wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Eufrasia wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eufrasia wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eufroni wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eufrosina wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eugeni, Euganda na Abilandi|Euganda]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Eugeni, Euganda na Abilandi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Migdoni na wenzake|Eugeni, Migdoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Eugeni, Eustrasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Eugeni wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eugeni wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Eugenia, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eugenius wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mena, Hermogene na Eugrafo|Eugrafo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eukari wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Eugene I|Eujeni I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Eujeni, Basili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eujeni Mazenod]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Eujeni, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eujeni wa Ardstraw]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Eujeni wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eujeni wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae|Eujeni wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eujenia wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eukari wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eukeri wa Lyon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eukeri wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eulalia wa Merida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eulampi na Eulampia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Eulogi, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eulogi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eulogi wa Edessa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eulogi wa Kordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frutuosi, Auguri na Euloji|Eulogi wa Tarragona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eumasi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eumeni wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eumeni wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Eunisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Eunuko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani na Eunus|Eunus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Euplo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Eupolo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Euprepi wa Misri]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Euprepi wa Verona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eupsiki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eurosia wa Jaca]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Eusebius|Eusebi (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Eusebi, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Eusebi, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Karalampo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi wa Fano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi wa Kaisarea]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Eusebi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi wa Samosata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi wa Viktorsberg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebia wa Hamay]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebia wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebius wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusigni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Eusiri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustaki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustasi wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustasi wa Luxeuil]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustasi wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Eustasi wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustasi White]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustoji II]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustoki wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustokia Calafato]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustokya wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustolia na Sopatra]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustorji wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustrasi Mtendamiujiza]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustrasi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustrasi wa Sufres]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutiki wa Como]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutiki wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Eutiki wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutiki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Eutikiani, Arkadina wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stratoni, Filipo na Eutikiani|Eutikiani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Eutychian|Eutikiano (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Eutiko, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutiko, Fortunati, Saturnini, Marsia, Vikta, Stefano na Januari|Eutiko, Fortunati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei|Eutiko, Modesti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutikyo shemasi mdogo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutikyo wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutimi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutimi wa Sardi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutimio wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutisi wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prokulo, Eutisi na Akusi|Eutisi wa Pozzuoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kleoniki na Eutropi|Eutropi wa Amasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tigri na Eutropi|Eutropi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutropi wa Orange]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutropi wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutropi, Zosima na Bonosa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutropia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Eutropia wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eva wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evagri wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Evangeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Evaristus|Evaristi (Papa)]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Evaristi wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Evasi, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake|Evasi, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evasi na Privati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evelio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitoni na wenzake|Evelpisto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evensi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evermodo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Evesi wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtakatifu Evilasius|Evilasius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodota na wanae|Evodi, Theodota na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evodi wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Evodi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Evolesus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evurzi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ewadi na Ewadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ewen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ewostatewos]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Ezana]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Ezekieli Moreno]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |} === F === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Papa Fabian|Fabiani (Papa)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Fabiani, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fabius]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fahitina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Faina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fakundi na Primitivi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Famiano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fana wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fandila]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fantino Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fantino Mzee]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fara]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fasilides wa Ethiopia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Fausta wa Bourges]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausta wa Kuziko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustina Kowalska]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberata na Faustina|Faustina wa Como]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Faustini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Faustini, Lusius na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini na Jovita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini na wenzake 44]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali|Faustini, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Faustini na Nafiani|Faustini, Saturnini na Nafiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao|Faustini, Simplisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustiniani wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Dio na Amoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Januari na Marsiali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto shemasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto wa Riez]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustus wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Febadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Febe (Biblia)|Febe]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Febronia wa Akhmim]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Febronia wa Nusaybin]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fedele wa Como]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Federiko wa Utrecht]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felichisima wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felichisimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felikola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felimi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Felix I|Felisi I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Felix III|Felisi III]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Felix IV|Felisi IV]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Felisi, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Felisi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andoki, Tirso na Felisi|Felisi, Andoki na Tirso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Felisi, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Felisi, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti|Felisi, Gaudensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Felisi, Katulino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Felisi, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Felisi, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Felisi, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Felisi, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Felisi, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi|Felisi, Marina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi mfiadini (3 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Feliche Mwafrika|Felisi Mwafrika]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Adauti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Genadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Regula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus|Felisi, Narsisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Felisi, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Felisi, Revokati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Felisi, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Felisi, Teoduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Felisi, Veruli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao|Felisi, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Abbir]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Como]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Felix wa Cantalice|Felisi wa Cantalice]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Felisi wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Dunwich]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Gerona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Nantes]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Nicosia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Nola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Felisi wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Split]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Susa]] (askofu)||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Felisi wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Thibiuca]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Toniza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Fortunati|Felisi wa Vicenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Felisi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao|Felisia na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Felisiani, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisiani na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severini, Esuperi na Felisiani|Felisiani, Severini na Esuperi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisiani wa Foligno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisiani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Primo na Felisiani|Felisiani wa Mentana]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori, Arkelao na Felisisima|Felisisima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felista Mtakatifu|Felisita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Felisita, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino na Felisita|Felisita na Augustino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Felisita, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisita wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ferbuta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ferdinando III wa Kastilia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fereolo wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fermo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fereoli na Ferusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fereoli wa Grenoble]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fereoli wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ferreol wa Uzes|Fereoli wa Uzes]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Feruchi wa Mainz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fereoli na Ferusi|Ferusi na Fereoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina|Festina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Festo na Desideri|Festo wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane na Festo|Festo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiakri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fibisi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidelis wa Sigmaringen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fides wa Agen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfio na wenzake|Filadelfi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filani wa Pittenweem]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Filarete wa Seminara]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filastri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fileas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filemoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fileto na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filibati wa Jumieges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisiani na wenzake|Filipiani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipina Duchesne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo Benizi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo Evans]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gayo, Joviani na Filipo|Filipo, Gayo na Joviani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo Howard]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Filipo, Italo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Filipo, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo mfiadini (13 Septemba)|Filipo mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo Minh Van Doan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Filipo|Filipo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo na watoto kumi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo Neri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo|Filipo, Niseta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Filipo, Silano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo Smaldone]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo wa Agira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo na Herme|Filipo wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stratoni, Filipo na Eutikiani|Filipo wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo Zhang Zhihe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Filogoni wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filomena wa Roma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filomeno wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filoromus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filothea wa Athene]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Filothei wa Pemdje]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao|Filotheo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filotheo wa Durunka]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Fina mtakatifu|Fina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Finano wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Finbari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fintano wa Clonenagh]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fintano wa Doon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiorensi na Dioklesyani|Fiorensi wa Osimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiorensi wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasio na Fiorenso|Fiorenso wa Bonn]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiorenso wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Fiorenso wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiorenso wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiorentino wa Bremur]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiorenzo wa Nebbio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Firmina wa Amelia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Firmini, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Firmini wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Firmini wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Firmino wa Mende]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Firmino wa Uzes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Firmus, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Firmus wa Tagaste]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Fisosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flavi Klementi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flavi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flavia Domitila]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Flaviani, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flaviani wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flaviano wa Kostantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flaviano wa Roma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Flavio Latino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erodioni, Asinkrito na Flego|Flego]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Florensiani wa Midila]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flora na Maria|Flora wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Florensi wa Cahors]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Florensi wa Orange]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Florensi wa Strasbourg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Florensi wa Semina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gereoni na wenzake|Florenti, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Florenti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Florentina wa Cartagena]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Floriani wa Lorch]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Floridi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Floro wa Lodeve]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Floskolo wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Iskirioni na wenzake|Foibamoni wa Asiut]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Foibamoni wa Preht]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Fokas wa Sinope]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Folko Scotti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Fortunansiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Fortunati, Adaukti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Fortunati, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Fortunati, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Fortunati, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia|Fortunati, Lusioli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Ermagora|Fortunati wa Akwileya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Lusiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Marsiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati, Felisi, Silvi, Vitalis, Apolo, Isaki na Krotate|Fortunati, Silvi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Fortunati, Viktorini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati wa Montefalco]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Fortunati wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Fortunati|Fortunati wa Vicenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunato wa Fano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunatus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Fortuni, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Fortuni, Noblus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Foskolo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fosyo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Fosyo, Arkelao, Kwirino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Fosyo, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Fosyo wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frambodi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frances Cabrini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Franka]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Franko wa Assergi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransiska wa Roma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransiska wa Sales Aviat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Adauktus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Antoni Fasani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Blanco]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Borja]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Caracciolo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Chieu Van Do]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Choe Kyonghwan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Coll]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko De Geronimo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Diaz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Fogolla]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Gil de Frederich]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Ha Thong Mau]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Isidore Gagelin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Jaccard]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Maria wa Camporosso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Marto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane-Fransisko-Regis Clet|Fransisko Regis Clet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Saveri Maria Bianchi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Serrano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Shoyemon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Solano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Spinelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Trung Von Tran]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko wa Laval]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko wa Meako]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko wa Mt. Mikaeli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko wa Paola]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko wa Roye]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko wa Sales]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Xavier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Zhang Rong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fraterno wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fredegandi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frediani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frezali]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Friardi na Sekondeli|Friardi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fridesvida]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fridolini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frodobati]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Froilano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aigulfi na wenzake|Fronjenti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fronti wa Perigueux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fronto na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Frontoni wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Fruktuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frumensi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktoriani, Frumenti na wenzao|Frumenti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frutuoso wa Braga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frutuosi, Auguri na Euloji|Frutoso wa Tarragona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Frunumi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fulbati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fulgensyo wa Ruspe]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fuljensi wa Ecija]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fulkrano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fursei abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === G === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Gabrieli Malaika Mkuu]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gabrieli I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Gabrieli II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Gabrieli VII wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Gabrieli Lalemant]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gabrieli Taurin Dufresse]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gabrieli wa Bikira Maria wa Mateso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gabrieli wa Ize]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaetano Catanoso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaetano Errico]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaetano wa Thiene]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Gagus, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Gaiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Gajola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Galatori]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Galdino wa Sala]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Galgano Guidotti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Galikani mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Galinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Galla wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gall Mtakatifu|Galus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Galus I wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gangolfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Garima|Garima]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Batazoni, Palemoni na Garuma|Garuma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Gaspare Bertoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaspare del Bufalo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi wa Ossero]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi wa Rimini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudioso wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudioso wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaugeriki wa Cambrai]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaukeri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gavino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ripsime na wenzake|Gayana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hermes na Gayo|Gayo na Hermes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gayo, Joviani na Filipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Gayo, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gayo wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Gayo, Timotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gebardi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gebre Menfes Kidus]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Tekle Hawarjat na Gebre Yohane|Gebre Yohane]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Gelasius I|Gelasi I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Gelasi wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gelasi wa Nilopoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Geltrude Comensoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gemma Galgani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Genadi|Genadi na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Genadi wa Astorga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Generali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Genetlio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Genoveva Torres Morales]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[George mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[George El Mozahem]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[George Herbert]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Georgi, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Geranus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gerardino wa Sostegno]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitoni na wenzake|Gerasi, Karitoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Gerasi, Revokati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gerasimo Palladas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Gerasimo wa Yordani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gereoni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gerlako]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Geroldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Geronsi, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Geronsi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Geronsi wa Cervia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Geronsi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Geronsi wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gertrudi wa Thuringia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gerulfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gervasi na Protasi|Gervasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Getrude wa Nivelles]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gibriani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Giganti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gilbati wa Caithness]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gilbati wa Meaux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gilbati wa Neuffonts]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gilberti wa Sempringham]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gilda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gildadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gilduino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gimer]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Girgis wa Asiut na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Kunialdi na Gisilari|Gisilari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gisleno]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Givalius]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Giyorgis wa Segla]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Gliseri wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gliseria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Glodesinda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Goar]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Goardo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gobani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gobati]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Godefrid Duynen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Godefrid wa Melveren]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Godeleva]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Godfredi wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Godfredo wa Cappenberg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Godric wa Finchale]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Goeriki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Golveni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Reinilde, Grimoaldi na Gondolfi|Gondolfi wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gondulfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gonsalo Garcia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gonzaga Gonza]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Godehard wa Hildesheim|Gotardo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gordiani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Gordiani wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gordio wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Gorgoni, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Dorotheo na Gorgoni|Gorgoni wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gorgoni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gorgonia wa Nazienzi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Gorjo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gosbati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gozelino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grani na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria na Grasya|Grasya]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grasyano wa Tours]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Grati wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grato wa Aosta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Gregori I|Gregori I]] (Mkuu)||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Gregori II|Gregori II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Gregori III|Gregori III]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Gregori VII|Gregori VII]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori, Arkelao na Felisisima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori Barbarigo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori Grassi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gereoni na wenzake|Gregori Maurus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori Mletamwanga]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori Mtendamiujiza]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori Palamas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Gregori wa Agrigento]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Dekapoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Elvira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Gregori wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Narek]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Nazienzi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Nisa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Spoleto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Tours]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Utrecht]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grellan Mtakatifu|Grelan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Reinilde, Grimoaldi na Gondolfi|Grimoaldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Guarino wa Palestrina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Guarino wa Sion]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Guba|Guba]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Gudene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gudula]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gulielmo wa Firenze]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gumbati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gumesindi na Servidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Gumus na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Gundekari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Guntram]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Gurdino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Guria na Samona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwalfadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwenog]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwenole]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwibati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwido Maria Conforti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwido wa Anderlecht]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwido wa Pomposa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwineari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gyavira Musoke]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |} === H === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Habetdeus wa Teudali]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Habib Girgis]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Habibu wa Edesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hallvard Mtakatifu|Halvard]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Hani (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Hani (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hedwig wa Andechs]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Hedwiga wa Polandi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Heimo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theofili na Heladi|Heladi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Helaniki na Begei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Helena Mtakatifu|Helena]] ([[mama]] wa [[Konstantino Mkuu]])||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Helena wa Sinope]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Helena wa Uswidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Heliodori na Venusti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Heliodori wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Hemerioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Hemeteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Heming]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Henri II]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Henri Morse]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Henri Walpole]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Henri wa Ufini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Heraklemon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Herakli, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Herakli na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmeni na wenzake|Herakli, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Herakli, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati, Justus na Herenas|Herenas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Herenia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Heribert wa Cologne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Herma wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Herman wa Alaska]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Hermani Yosefu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Herme, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo na Herme|Herme wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Herme wa Numidia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Hermemfi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hermes na Gayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hermes wa Vidin]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hermione]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mena, Hermogene na Eugrafo|Hermogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Hero]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arseni na wenzake|Heroni, Arseni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hervei]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tokwato na wenzake|Hesiki, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hesiki wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Hesiki wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hidulfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Hyginus|Higinius (Papa)]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Hilarius|Hilari I]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grani na wenzake|Hilari, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Migdoni na wenzake|Hilari, Migdoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saloni na wenzake|Hilari, Saloni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilari na Tasyani|Hilari wa Akwileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilari wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilari wa Bremur]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilari wa Carcassonne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilari wa Mende]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilari wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilari wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentini na Hilari|Hilari wa Viterbo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Hilaria, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Hilarini, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilarion bin Saturninus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilarioni Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilarioni Mpya]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Proklo na Hilarioni|Hilarioni wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilarioni wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Hilarioni wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilda wa Whitby]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hildegard wa Bingen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Hildemarka]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilduadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hinemodi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Hinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Hipeas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Hipoliti, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simfroni na Ipoliti|Hipoliti na Simfroni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hipoliti wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Hipus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorata wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Honorati, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Honorati, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Honorati, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorati wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorati wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorati wa Buzancais]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorati wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorati wa Subiaco]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorati wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Honori, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Honori, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Honori wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honori wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorina wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hor, Susia na wanao|Hor, Abahor na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Hor, Susia na wanao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Hor wa Nitria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Hormisdas|Hormisda (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Horpresi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Horsiesi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Hortulani wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Horus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Hospia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hubati wa Liege]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugal na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugo wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo| |- |[[Hugo wa Lincoln]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugolino mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Hunfridi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === I === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Mtakatifu Ia|Ia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Iader]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ianuaria wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ibrahim El-Gohary]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Ida wa Herzfeld]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Idefonsi, Fransisko na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ifigenia wa Ethiopia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ignas Delgado y Cebrián]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ignas Kim Chejun]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ignas wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ignas wa Laconi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ignas wa Santhià]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ignas wa Loyola]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti na Ignasi|Ignasi wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ignasi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ildefonso wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ilidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Iltruda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Iluminata wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Imbenia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Imeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tokwato na wenzake|Indaleti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoni, Zenoni na wenzao|Ingene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Injenwino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Innocent I|Inosenti I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Inosenti askofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gereoni na wenzake|Inosenti, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Inosenti wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Inosenti wa Alaska]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Inosenti wa Imakulata]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Inosenti wa Tortona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Invensyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ipasi, Asiani na Andrea]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ipasi wa Bitinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ipasi wa Gangra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Iperki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abadir, Iraya na wenzao|Iraya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Irenarki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Irene, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Irene wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Irene wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi na Irenei|Irenei na Abondi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Irenei wa Pentapoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Irenei wa Srijem]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ireneo wa Lyons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ireus na Atanasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Irmina wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Irmingarda wa Koln]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Isaka Jogues]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Isaka Mdalmatia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isaka Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isaka wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isaka wa Kellia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Isaka wa Monteluco]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isaka wa Ninawi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Isaka wa Tiphre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isarno wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Isauri wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Isaya, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isicho na wenzake|Isicho wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidora mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidora Mpumbavu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arseni na wenzake|Isidori, Arseni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elia, Paulo na Isidori|Isidori, Elia na Paulo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro|Isidori, Eroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidori wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidori wa Kio]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidori wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidori wa Pelusio]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidori wa Skete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidoro Mkulima]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidoro wa Sevila]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Isiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Isitani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Iskirioni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Iskirioni wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ismidoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ita wa Cluain]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Italiki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Italo, Zotiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Itamari wa Rochester]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Iveta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ivo Helory]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Iyasus Mo'a]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |} === J === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Jakuto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[James Nam]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Janani Luwum]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Januari, Adaukti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Januari, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Januari, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Januari na Marsiali|Januari, Fausto na Marsiali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Januari, Filipo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Januari, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Januari, Katulino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Januari, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari, Masima na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Januari, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano na Januari|Januari na Mariano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari na Marino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Januari, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari Sanchez Delgadillo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini|Januari, Severi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Januari, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ianuarius wa Abitina|Januari wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari mfiadini|Januari wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari wa Turris]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Januaria, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Januaria, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake|Januaria, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Janula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jean Baptiste Con]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jean-Charles Cornay]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jean-Louis Bonnard]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Jelati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Jemini, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jenesi wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jenesi wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi Edwards]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi Majella]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi Sagredo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi wa Brogne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi wa Corbie]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi wa Macon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi wa Potenza]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi wa Toul]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeremari wa Fly]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jerio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermana Cousin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Jermana, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jerlando wa Agrigento]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermani, Selestini na Santina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermaniko wa Filadelfia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Jermano, Donasyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano na Randoaldo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano, Theofilo na Sirili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Servando na Jermano|Jermano wa Cadiz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermeri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jero]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeromu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeromu Emiliani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeromu Hermosilla]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeromu Lu Tingmei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeromu wa Pratis]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeromu wa Weert]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jetuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jiminyano wa Modena]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joakima wa Vedruna]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Joanisi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[John Henry Newman]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Joja wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anububisoyo, Joji na wenzao|Joji, Anububisoyo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji Limniota]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji Preca]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Joji wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji wa Koziba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji wa Mitilene]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji wa Suelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji wa Vabres]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jokondiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Jokundi, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Jokundo wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jordano Ansalone]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Josaphat Mtakatifu|Josaphat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jose Vaz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Josemaría Escrivá]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Isicho na wenzake|Josipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jovenale wa Narni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gayo, Joviani na Filipo|Joviani, Gayo na Filipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joviani wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joviniani wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jovino na Basileo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini na Jovita|Jovita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juan Diego]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Judikaeli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Judita Vannini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Judoki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Jukundi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Jukundi, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Jukundi, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Jukundi, Noblus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Julia, Katulino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Julia, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Julia, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julia Salzano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Julia wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Verisimo, Masima na Julia|Julia wa Lisboa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Julia wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Juliana, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliana Falconieri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliana wa Cornillon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliana wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliana wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliana wa Norwich]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Juliana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani Alfredo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Juliani, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Juliani, Dasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Juliani, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Juliani, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina|Juliani, Modesti na Posina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani na Basilisa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani na Eunus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Juliani, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani Saba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Ainvarza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Aleksandria (patriarki)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Masimiani na Juliani|Juliani wa Beauvais]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Brioude]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Cuenca]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Juliani wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Juliani wa Kapadokia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Juliani wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Le Mans]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Misri na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Sora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani na Sesari|Juliani wa Terracina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae|Juliani wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julie Billiart]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Julio Alvarez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Julio wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julita na Kwiriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Julita wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julita wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Julius I|Julius I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Julius, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Julius, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Julius, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marusi, Restiti na Julius|Julius, Marusi na Restiti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Julius, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius na Aroni|Julius wa Caerleon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Julius wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Junipero Serra]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Polieni, Serapioni na Justili|Justili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Justin mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Justini wa Chieti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae|Justini wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Justiniani I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Justiniani II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Justino de Jacobis]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Justino Maria Russolillo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Justo wa Urgell]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Justus wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juventino na Masimino|Juventino wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === K === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Kadoko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Caius|Kaio (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisari wa Bus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Kaldote]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaletriki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Kalide]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Kalimako]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kalimeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tirso, Leukio na wenzao|Kaliniko wa Apolonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na Basilisa|Kaliniko wa Galatia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko wa Gangra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Kaliniko wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Kaliniko wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliopi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Kalisti I|Kalisti I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kalisti Caravario]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodota na wanae|Kalisti, Theodota na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Kalisto wa Amorio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parteni na Kalogeri|Kalogeri wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kalojero wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kalojero wa Sisilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Kamaro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kameliano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kamili wa Lellis]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kandida Maria wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kandida Mzee]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kandida wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kandida wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Kandidi, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Kandidi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Kandidi, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kandidi na Piperioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kandidi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kandidi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kanio wa Atella]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Kanioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kanoaldi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kansyo na wenzake|Kansyanila]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kansyo na wenzake|Kansyano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kansyo na wenzake|Kansyo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kanuti IV]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kanuto Lavard]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Kapitolini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Kapitoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Kapitulini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaprasi wa Agen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaprasi wa Lerins]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Karalampo na wenzao|Karalampo, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karalampo na wenzake|Karalampo wa Magnesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karagoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karanogi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karas mkaapweke]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Karauno]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karilefi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Karini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karioni wa Misri]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||||&nbsp; |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Karisa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Karisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karisima]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Karisimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitoni na wenzake|Karito wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitoni na wenzake|Karitoni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitoni wa Souka]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Karo, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karoli Borromeo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Karoli wa Mlima Argus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Karolo Lwanga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Karolo Mkuu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Karolo wa Sezze]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Karpo, Papilo na wenzao|Karpo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Karpofori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kartaki wa Lismore]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karteri na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Cassianus wa Abitina|Kasiani wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasiani wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasiani wa Imola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasiani wa Tanja]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasiano wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasilda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasimir Mtakatifu|Kasimiri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasio na Fiorenso|Kasio wa Bonn]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasio wa Narni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gereoni na wenzake|Kasius, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Kasti, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasto na Emilio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastori, Vikta na Rogasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastori wa Apt]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastori wa Karden]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simproniani na wenzake|Kastori wa mto Sava]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastori wa Tarso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Kastrensi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastrese]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Kastrikio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastrisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasyo na Viktorini|Kasyo wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kataldo wa Taranto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katarina wa Uswidi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kateri Tekakwitha]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina Chong Choryom]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina Labouré]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina Tomas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina Volpicelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina wa Genoa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina wa Ricci]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina wa Siena]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina Yi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katharine Drexel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Katula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Katulini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Katulus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasio, Zotiko na Kayo|Kayo, Dasio na Zotiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Kayo, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sereali na wenzake|Kayo, Sereali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kayo na Aleksanda|Kayo wa Frigia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kayo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kayo na Kremensi|Kayo wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kedroni wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Keladioni wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kelidona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kenelmi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaniko abati|Kenneth]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kentigerno]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Keremone, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Keremoni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Keremoni wa Nitria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Kerkas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ketilo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kevin wa Glendalough]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kieran Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kieran wa Saighir]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kiliani wa Wurzburg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kim Iulitta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kinga wa Hungaria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agape na Kionia|Kionia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kiriako mkaapweke]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Espero, Zoe na wanao|Kiriako, Theodulo na wazazi wao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kizito]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klara wa Asizi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klara wa Montefalco]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klarensi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaro wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaro wa Vienne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Klasiki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Klaudi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Klaudi, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi wa Condat]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Asteri na Neoni|Klaudi wa Egea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Lupersi na Viktori|Klaudi wa Leon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Auriga, Klaudia na Rutile|Klaudia, Auriga na Rutile]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Klaudia wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Klaudiani, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki na Klaudiani|Klaudiani wa Hierapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Klaudiani wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papia, Theodori na Klaudiani|Klaudiani wa Perge]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Klaudiano wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudina Thevenet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudio wa Colombiere]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Klaudio wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simproniani na wenzake|Klaudio wa mto Sava]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Clautus wa Abitina|Klauti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klelia Barbieri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Klementi I|Klemens I]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klemens Maria Hofbauer]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klemens wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klementi na Agatanjelo|Klementi wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klementi wa Ohrid]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kleofa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kleoniki na Eutropi|Kleoniki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kleopatra wa Mlima Tabori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klinio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klod]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klodolfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klotilda malkia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kluthi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao|Kodrati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kointa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolegus na Kolotus|Kolegus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Koleta Boylet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Koliondola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolmani wa Cloyne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolmani wa Dromore]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolmani wa Kilmacduagh]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolmani wa Orkney]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Koloman wa Stockerau]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolomba wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolomba wa Sens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolegus na Kolotus|Kolotus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolumba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolumba Kim Hyoim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolumbani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Koluthi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Koluti, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Koneksi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kongal]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Konkordi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konlaedo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kono wa Diano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kono wa Naso]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kononi mtunzabustani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kononi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konrad wa Parzham]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Konradi wa Konstanz]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konrado wa Piacenza]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Konsesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grani na wenzake|Konsesi, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saloni na wenzake|Konsesi, Saloni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Konstansi, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konstanti wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gereoni na wenzake|Konstantino, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konstantino Mkuu]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Konstantino wa Amorio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konstantino wa Britania]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Konstantino wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konstantino wa Gap]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konstantino wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konstantino wa Murom]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Kontardo wa Este]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Konvoyone]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Patermuti na wenzake|Kopra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kopriko, Vikta na Donati|Kopriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korbiniani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korentino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Akida Korneli|Korneli (akida)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Korneli wa Wijk-bij-Durstede]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Kornelio|Korneli (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Kornelia, Teoduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta na Korona|Korona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Korus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Cosmas Mtakatifu|Kosma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kosma Takeya]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kosma I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Kosma II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Kosma III wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Koskoni, Zenoni na Melanipo|Koskoni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kostabile]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kostansi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kostanso wa Ancona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kostanso wa Aquino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kostanso wa Perugia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Kotili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kayo na Kremensi|Kremensi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Kresensi, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Kresensi, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Trier|Kresensi, Kostansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Kresensi, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae|Kresensi wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Kresenti, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao|Kresenti, Fidelis na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresenti wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresenti wa Bizasi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresenti wa Myra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Kresentiani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresentiani wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Kreshensiani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni wa Tripoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Kresto, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresto na Papo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Krisanto wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krisanto na Daria|Krisanto wa Roma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Krisini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krisogoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Krispini, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispini mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispini na Krispiniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Krispini wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispini na Krispiniani|Krispiniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispino wa Ecija]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispino wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispino wa Viterbo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispo wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti, Sabina na Kristeta|Kristeta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kristina wa Bolsena]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kristina wa Persia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Kristofa, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kristofa Magallanes]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leovigildi na Kristofa|Kristofa wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kristofa wa Lisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kristofa, Antoni na Yohane|Kristofa wa Tlaxcala]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kristos Samra]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Krodegangi wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krodegangi wa Seez]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kromasi wa Aquileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kroni wa Nitria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Kronide, Leonsi na Serapioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fileto na wenzake|Kronide, Fileto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Kronio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Krusesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Ksanthi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tokwato na wenzake|Ktesifoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kukufas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kunegunda wa Luxemburg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kunialdi na Gisilari|Kunialdi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kunibati]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kuro wa Konstantinopoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Kwadrati, Pristi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwadrato wa Athens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwadrato mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwadrato wa Utica]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwartilosa na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwarto (Biblia)]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Kwarto na Kwinto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Kwieto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius|Kwinti, Sofroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani wa Rodez]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo, Dada na Kwintiliani|Kwintiliani wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Kwintiliani wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Kwintini, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintino wa Vermand]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Kwinto, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Kwinto, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Kwinto, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwarto na Kwinto|Kwinto wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwiriaki wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Kwiriako, Marselino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Kwiriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake|Kwirili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Kwirini, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao|Kwirini wa Vexin]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fosyo, Arkelao, Kwirino na wenzao|Kwirino wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwirino wa Roma (25 Machi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwirino wa Roma (30 Aprili)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwirino wa Sisak]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Kwirus, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwiteria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === L === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Ladislaus I wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lambati wa Freising]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lambati wa Maastricht]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lambati wa Vence]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lambati wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lamberti wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Lambese]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Lampasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Landelini wa Crespin]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Landelini wa Ettenheim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Landeriki wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Landrada]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lanfranko wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lang Yangzhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Largi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Lasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laudo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Launomaro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laura wa Mt. Katerina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Bai Xiaoman]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Company]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Giustiniani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Han Ihyong]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Huong Van Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Maiorano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti-Maria-Yosefu Imbert]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiali, Laurenti na wenzao|Laurenti, Marsiali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti wa Brindisi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti na Ignasi|Laurenti wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Wang Bing]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Mfiadini|Laurenti wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lauriano wa Vatan]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laveri wa Grumento|Laveri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lawa-Krestos]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Lazaro wa Bethania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lazaro wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lazaro wa Kyoto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lazaro wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lazaro wa Serbia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Lea wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leandri wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leandro wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lebna Dengel]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Lebuino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lelia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Leo I|Leo I]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo I wa Cava]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Leo II|Leo II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Leo III|Leo III]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Leo IV|Leo IV]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Leo IX|Leo IX]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Leo, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo wa Catania]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leobasi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leodegar wa Autun]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo Ignas Mangin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo Karasuma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo wa Africo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo wa Bayonne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo wa Mantenay]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo wa Mira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo wa Sens]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leobardi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leobini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leokadia wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leokrisya]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leoluka]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonardi Veghel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonardi wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonardo Murialdo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonardo wa Portomaurizio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Leonida, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Leonida wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonidas wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonides wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Leonila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonio wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi, Ipasi na Theoduli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kronide, Leonsi na Serapioni|Leonsi, Kronide na Serapioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Leonsi wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Leonsi wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi wa Tarabulus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsya wa Vita]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leopoldo III wa Austria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leopoldo Mandich]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leovigildi na Kristofa|Leovigildi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leto wa Nefta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leucho wa Brindisi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Severus na Leucho|Leucho wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leudini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leufridi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tirso, Leukio na wenzao|Leukio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberali wa Altino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberali wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberata mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberata na Faustina|Liberata wa Como]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Liberati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao|Liberati, Fidelis na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitoni na wenzake|Liberiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Liberius|Liberius]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Libertino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Libori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Libosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liboso wa Beja]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lidano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fileto na wenzake|Lidia, Fileto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lidia wa Thiatira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lidwina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lidwini wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lifardi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Likano|Likano]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Likarioni na Potamiona|Likarioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Liliosa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Linus|Linus (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lioba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liseri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lisini wa Angers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Liteo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Litifridi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Litori wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liudgeri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lodoviko Pavoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lonjino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Lonjino wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lonjino wa Pamaria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lorcán Ua Tuathail]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lorenzo Ruiz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Louis Martin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luchita]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Lucho, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Lucho, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Lucho, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tolomei, Lucho na mwenzao|Lucho, Tolomei na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Lucho wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Lucius I|Lucius I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ludan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ludmila]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ludolfo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Amatori, Petro na Ludoviko|Ludoviko, Amatori na Petro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ludoviko Ibaraki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ludoviko wa Casoria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ludoviko wa Toulouse]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luigi Guanella]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luigi Orione]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luigi Scrosoppi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luiji Maria Palazzolo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luis IX]] wa [[Ufaransa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo|Luis, Egidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luisa wa Marillac]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka Alonso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka Banabakintu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka Hwang Soktu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka Kirby]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka Loan Ba Vu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka mwinjili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka Thin Viet Pham]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka wa Demenna]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka wa Melicuccà]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka wa Messina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka wa Nicosia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Lukania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lukio wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lukio wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lukresia wa Merida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Lukresya, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lulo wa Mainz]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Luperki wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Lupersi na Viktori|Lupersi, Klaudi na Viktori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupisino wa Condat]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupisino wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupo wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupo wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupo wa Sistov]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupo wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupulo wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupus wa Sens]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia Filippini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia Kim Kopchu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia Kim Nusia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia Pak Huisun]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia Wang Cheng]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia Wang Wangzhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia wa Sirakusa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia Yi Zhenmei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Lusiani, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Lusiani, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Lusiani, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Lusiani, Manilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Lusiani, Sabino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Lusiani wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Lusiani|Lusiani na Fortunati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Masimiani na Juliani|Lusiani wa Beauvais]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiano na Marsiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiano wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiano wa Lentini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Lusida, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiferi wa Cagliari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Lusio, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Lusiola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia|Lusioli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Lusius, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Lusius, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius|Lusius, Sofroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lutgarda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |} === M === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Mac Cairthinn wa Clogher]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Machani wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi na wenzake|Machano, Abondi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Machano wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Machano wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Machano wa Konya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Madelberta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mael Ruain]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mael Ruba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Magarus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Cho]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Du Fengju]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Han Yongi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Ho Kyeim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Kim Obi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Pak Pongson]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Sofia Barat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Son Sobyok]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena wa Canossa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena wa Nagasaki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Yi Yongdok]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Yi Yonghui]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Magina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Magino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maglori]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Magneriki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Magnili, Nino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Magnili, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Magnus wa Fuessen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Magnus wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Magnus wa Orkney]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magnus wa Trani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Magret Bays]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maimbodo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mainchin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Majoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maior wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Majoriko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makanisi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Makari II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Makari III wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Donati, Makari na Theodori|Makari, Donati na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Makari, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Aleksandria|Makari Kijana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari Mkuu]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake|Makari, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Makari wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Collesano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Gent]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Fayum]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Pelekete]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Makaria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fileto na wenzake|Makedoni, Fileto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makrina Mdogo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makrina Mkubwa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Makrobi, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Makrobi wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makroni wa Thoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Maksimila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maximilian Kolbe|Maksimiliani Maria Kolbe]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maksimiliani wa Lorch]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maksimiliani wa Tebessa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maksimo Muungamadini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Malakia wa Armagh]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Malardo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Malko wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Malko na Aleksanda|Malko wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Malko wa Maronia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Malo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maloni wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta na Maloso|Maloso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Mamari, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Mamari, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamas wa Awlatos]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mamas wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Mamasi wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamerto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mames na Diskus|Mames]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Mamili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamlacha]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Mamori, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Manaeni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mancho wa Evora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Manea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Manilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Mansueti, Donasyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Mansueti wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueti wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueti wa Urusi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueto wa Toul]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mapaliko na wenzake|Mapaliko]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marana na Sira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Marcha]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marchano Yosefu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marcouf]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Migdoni na wenzake|Mardoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Margareta wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margaret Clitherow]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margaret Ward]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margareta Maria Alacoque]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margareta wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margareta wa Uskoti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margarita Bourgeoys]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margarita wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Margarito Flores]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margerita wa Cesolo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margerita wa Città di Castello]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margerita wa Cortona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margerita wa Youville]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Mari (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Mari (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bikira Maria|Maria (mama wa Yesu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Adolfina Dierk]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Alfonsina Danil]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Amandina wa Moyo Mtakatifu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Ana wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria An Guozhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria An Lihua]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Antonia wa Mt. Yosefu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Bernarda Buetler]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Bertila Boscardin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria binti Saturninus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria De Mattias]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Desolata]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Dominika Mantovani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Dominika Mazzarello]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Du Tianshi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Du Zhauzhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Elizabeti Hesselblad]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Ermelina wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Eufrasia Pelletier]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Eujenia wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Fan Kun]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Fransiska wa Madonda Matano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Fu Guilin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Goretti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Guadalupe Garcia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Guliema Emilia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Guo Lizhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Katharina Kasper]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Klara Nanetti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Kresensya Hoess]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Maajabu wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Magdalena]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Magdalena Postel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Magdalena wa Pazzi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Mikaela Desmaisieres]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Msulubiwa Di Rosa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria na Grasya]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Pak Kunagi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Qi Yu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Rivier]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Maria, Senofonte na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Teresa Chiramel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Amani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Bethania]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Maria wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Kleopa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flora na Maria|Maria wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Msaada]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Msalaba MacKillop]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Mt. Natalia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Mt. Yusto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Mlima Karmeli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Purisima]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Umwilisho Guyart]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Maria wa Yesu Ekaristi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Wang Lizhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Won Kwiim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Yi Indok]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Yi Yonhui]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Yosefa Rossello]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Yosefa wa Moyo wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Zhao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Zhao Guozhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Zheng Xu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Zhou Wuzhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariam Baouardy]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Mariani, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano na Januari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Mariano wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marie-Nicolas-Antoine Daveluy]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marina wa Bitinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marina wa Omura]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari na Marino|Marino na Januari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marino shemasi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marino wa Tarso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Marinus, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Marinus, Viktori na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marinus na Asteri|Marinus wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Marinus wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Mario, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Mario, Martha na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mario wa Bodon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Marjabu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Markelmo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Markiano II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mwinjili Marko|Marko]] [[Wainjili|Mwinjili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Marko|Marko (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Marko, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Marko, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko Chong Uibae]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Marko, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko Ji Tianxiang]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko Krisini na wenzake|Marko Krisini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko mkaapweke (Libya)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko mkaapweke (mwandishi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko mkaapweke (Misri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko mtawa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Marko, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufino, Marko na Valeri|Marko, Rufino na Valeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko wa Aretusa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko wa Efeso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Marko na Musiani|Marko wa Mesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko na Marseliani|Marko wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Marmari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marolo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maroni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maroni mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Marsela wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsela wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsela wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Marseli, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marseli wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko na Marseliani|Marseliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselina wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Marcellinus|Marselino (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arjeo, Narsisi na Marselino|Marselino, Arjeo na Narsisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino Champagnat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino na Petro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Vinsenti na Domninus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino wa Ancona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino wa Embrun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Marselino wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Marcellus I|Marselo I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselo wa Apamea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselo wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselo wa Chalon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselo wa Die]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselo wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselo wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselo wa Tanja]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia|Marsia, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi|Marsia, Marina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Marsia, Noblus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Marsia, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Marsiali, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Januari na Marsiali|Marsiali, Fausto na Januari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Marsiali, Filipo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Marsiali, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiali, Laurenti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali|Marsiali, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Marsiali, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiali wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Marsiali wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Marsiana na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiana wa Mauretania]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Marsiani, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Marsiani|Marsiani na Fortunati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Marsiano, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko, Marsiano na wenzao|Marsiano, Marko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiri na Marsiano|Marsiano na Martiri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikandro na Marsiano|Marsiano na Nikandro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano wa Kalsedonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano wa Siracusa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano wa Tortona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marta wa Antiokia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martha binti Pusisi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martha Kim Songim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Martha, Mario na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martha mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martha wa Bethania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martha Wang Luoshi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Martin I|Martin I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martin de Porres]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martin-Luc Huin]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martin Luther King, Jr.]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Martin Tho]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martin Tinh Duc Ta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martina wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiniani wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prosesi na Martiniani|Martiniani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiniano wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Braga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Huerta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Kupaa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Msalaba Mtakatifu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Mondragone]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Saujon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino Wu Xuesheng]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martinus wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Martiri, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiri na Marsiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Marubi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marusi, Restiti na Julius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maruta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maryahb]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masedoni, Patrisia na Modesta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masedoni, Teoduli na Tasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masensi wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masensi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masima bikira]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Masima, Januari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Montani na Masima|Masima na Montani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Verisimo, Masima na Julia|Masima wa Lisboa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masima, Donatila na Sekunda|Masima wa Taburba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maximianus wa Abitina|Masimiani wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimiani wa Bagai]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Masimiani na Juliani|Masimiani wa Beauvais]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Masimiani wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Masimiani wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimiano wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimiano wa Siracusa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimiliani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimino wa Aix]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juventino na Masimino|Masimino wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimino wa Micy]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimino wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Migdoni na wenzake|Masimo, Migdoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo na Domasi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Masimo padri mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saloni na wenzake|Masimo, Saloni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Masimo, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tibursi, Valeriani na Masimo|Masimo, Tibursi na Valeriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Masimo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Asia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Chinon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Cumae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Masimo wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Masimo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Limony]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Nola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Padova]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Masimo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Riez]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo, Dada na Kwintiliani|Masimo wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Torino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Vuchim]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maskula]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Materno wa Koln]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Materno wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Mathayo|Mathayo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mathayo I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mathayo II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mathayo Alonzo Leciniana]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mathayo Correa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mathayo Dac Phuong Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mathayo Gam Van Le]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mathayo Kohioye]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea wa Soveral na wenzake|Mathayo Moreira]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Mathia|Mathia Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Matia Feng De]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Matia Marko]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Matia wa Meako]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Matia wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Matias Mulumba Kalemba]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Matilda wa Ringelheim]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Matlan Tabibu]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Matrona wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Matrona wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Matrona wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Matthew Ayariga]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Maturini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maturus wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maura]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maura wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Mauriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Maurila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maurili]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtakatifu Mauro|Mauro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mauro mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei|Mauro, Modesti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papia na Mauro|Mauro na Papia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mauro, Pantaleo na Serjo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Mauro, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mauro wa Cesena]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mauro wa Parenzo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mauro wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mauronti abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mauronti wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mavilus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mayolo wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mbaga Tuzinde]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Medadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Medaduli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mederiki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Medilama]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Meinradi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Meiraksi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mel]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melani wa Rennes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melania Kijana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Koskoni, Zenoni na Melanipo|Melanipo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Melas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Melasipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Melei, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Melei, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Melesi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melesi wa Sanaklar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melesyo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melito wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melito wa Sardi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melki wa Klusma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Melkiori García Sampedro]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko Krisini na wenzake|Melkiori Grodziecki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Memi, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Memi wa Chalons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Memia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Memno wa Misri]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Memno wa Viza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Memori na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mena, Hermogene na Eugrafo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mena wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mena wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mena wa Molise]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Menandri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Urbani, Theodori na wenzao|Menedemo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Menei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Menelanti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Menelao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Menelei wa Menat]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Menesidei na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Menigni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Merkuri wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Merkuria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Merkuriali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Mesto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Meteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Methodi wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Metodi I wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Metodi wa Olimpo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Metras|Metras na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Metrobi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Metrofane wa Bizanti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Metroni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Meugan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Meuris wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Meveni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Migdoni na wenzake|Migdoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mijin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Mika, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mikaeli II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mikaeli III wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mikaeli IV wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mikaeli V wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mikaeli de la Mora]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli Dinh-Hy Ho]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli Febres]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli Malaika Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli My Huy Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli Garicoits]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli Kozaki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli Kurobioye]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli wa Aozaraza]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli wa Aragave]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli wa Sinnada]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli wa Watakatifu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Milburga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Miltiades|Miltiades (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Miniato wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Miro wa Kuziko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mirokle]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mirope wa Kio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Misaeli mkaapweke]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Misori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mitri wa Aix]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mitrofani Chi Sung]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Moallem Malati]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Masedoni, Patrisia na Modesta|Modesta, Masedoni na Patrisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesta wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti Andlauer]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao|Modesti, Kastuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti na Amoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti wa Trier]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modoaldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mohrael]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Moisei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Molaise]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Molia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Moluag]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Momoli wa Fleury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Monasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Monegunda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Monika]] ([[mama]] wa [[Agostino wa Hippo]])||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Moninne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugal na wenzake|Montani, Hugal na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Montani na Masima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Montano wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Monulfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mora wa Benhor]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Morandi wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Morandi wa Douai]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Morisi Duaod]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Morisi wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maurice Mtakatifu|Morisi wa Thebe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Mose, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Moses wa Psammaniu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mosyo wa Bizanti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mosyo wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mugagga Lubowa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mukasa Kiriwawanvu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Muredak]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Murita wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Musa, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Musa Mwafrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Musa Mwarabu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Musa, Palidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Musa wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Museo, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Musiani Maria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko na Musiani|Musiani wa Mesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mustiola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Mustoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === N === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Nabore]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Nabori, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Faustini na Nafiani|Nafiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Namfamo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Namfamoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Narno wa Bergamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Narsete na Yosefu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Narsisa wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Arjeo, Narsisi na Marselino|Narsisi, Arjeo na Marselino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus|Narsisi, Viktori na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Narsisi wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Natalia wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Natei]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nathalan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nazari na Chelsi|Nazari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nazaria Ignasya]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae|Nemesi wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Nemesiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Nemorati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Neofito wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Neofito wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Asteri na Neoni|Neoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Neopuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Neot Mtakatifu|Neot]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Nepori, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Nerei, Martiniani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nerei mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Nerses Shnorhali]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao|Nestabo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao|Nestori, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nestori wa Magido]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Nika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikanda mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Nikanda wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikanori mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Nikandro, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikandro na Herme]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikandro na Marsiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi wa Heeze]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Nikasi wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Nike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikodemo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikodemo wa Cirò]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Nikolasi I|Nikola I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola II wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Nikola na Trano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola Owen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola Pieck]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola Politi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola Poppel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola Tavelic]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola wa Flue]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikolasi wa Myra|Nikola wa Mira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola wa Sassoferrato]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola wa Studion]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola wa Tolentino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola wa Trani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikolai wa Japani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Nikolai Velimirovic]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Nikolasi Saggio wa Longobardi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikolasi Thé Duc Bui]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikomedi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikon wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Nikoni wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Nikoni wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikoni wa Sparta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simproniani na wenzake|Nikostrati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nil Sorsky]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Nilamoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao|Nilo, Peleo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nilo wa Rossano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nilo wa Sinai]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nimattullah Kassab Al-Hardini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Nimfidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ninian Mtakatifu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino wa Georgia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Nise]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Nisefori, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonini, Nisefori na wenzao|Nisefori, Antonini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Nisefori, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Nisefori wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Nisefori wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseforo wa Konstantinopoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo|Niseta, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseta Mgoti|Nikita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseta wa Medikion]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseta wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseta wa Remesiana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Niseti, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseti wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseti wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseti wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseti wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Nisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Nobilitani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Noblus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Noe Mawaggali]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Noeli Chabanel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Nonina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akonsi na wenzake|Nono wa Fiumicino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nonoso]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Didara, Bisoe na Nor|Nor, Didara na Bisoe]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Norbert wa Xanten]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nostriano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Notburga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nothelm wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Numidiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Nunesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nunilona na Alodia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nuno Alvares]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nunzio Sulprizio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |} === O === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Odilo wa Cluny]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Odo wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Odo wa Urgell]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Odrada]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oengus]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oktavi, Solutori na Aventori|Oktavi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oktaviani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Olaf II Haraldsson]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Olegari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Olga wa Kiev]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Olga wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Olimpia wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oliva wa Anagni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oliva wa Brescia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oliva wa Palermo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oliver Plunkett]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Omobono]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Onesiforo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Onesimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Onesimo Nesib]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Onioni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Onofri wa Panaia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Onorata wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Onorati wa Bennefa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Onufri mkaapweke]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oportuna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optasiani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Optati wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optatus wa Milevi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Optioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Orati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Oreste, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Oreste, Eustrasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oreste wa Tyana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oriensi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Iskirioni na wenzake|Origen mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Orikuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Orioni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi|Orioni, Apolo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Orioni wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Orisi mmonaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ormisda wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Oro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oronsi, Vinsenti na Vikta|Oronsi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Iskirioni na wenzake|Orsenufi wa Sue]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Orsisius]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Orso wa Aosta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Orso wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Orso wa Loches]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Orso wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ortari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Potamoni, Ortasi na Serapioni|Ortasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Orus, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Osburga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oscar Romero]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Oseani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ositha]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Osmundi wa Salisbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ospisi wa Nizza]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Ostriki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oswadi wa York]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oswald wa Northumbria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Otilia wa Alsasya]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Otimus]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Oto mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Oto wa Ariano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Otto wa Bamberg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oyand wa Condat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |} === P === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Pafnusi Mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pafnusi wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Pafnusi wa Nitria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Pafnusi wa Tebe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Pafnusi wa Tentyra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paisius Velichkovsky]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| &nbsp; |- |[[Pakomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Esiki, Pakomi na Theodori|Pakomi, Esiki na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Paladi, Kotili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paladi wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paladi wa Uskoti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Paladia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Palemoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Batazoni, Palemoni na Garuma|Palemoni, Batazoni na Garuma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Palikoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Palmasi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Palmato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pamaki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pambo wa jangwani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Pambo mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pamfili wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Panfilo wa Beirut]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo wa Sulmona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pankrasi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Pankrasi wa Taormina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pansofi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pantagati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mauro, Pantaleo na Serjo|Pantaleo, Mauro na Serjo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pantaleo wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Pantaleo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Panteleoni|Pantelewon]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Panteno]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Panteri, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Panteri wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Panubri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Panus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Papa wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa wa Seleukia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Papas, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papia na Mauro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao|Papia, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Papia wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papia, Theodori na Klaudiani|Papia wa Perge]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papias]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Papias, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Papias, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papias na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Papias, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Papias wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karpo, Papilo na wenzao|Papilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papiniani wa Vita]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papiri wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresto na Papo|Papo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Paposiniki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parakodi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paride wa Teano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parisi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmena mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmeni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parsoma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Parteni wa Lampsaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parteni na Kalogeri|Parteni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Pasamona]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Paskasi, Arkadi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pasiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pasiensi wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pasienti wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pasifiko wa San Severino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Pasikrate na Valensyoni|Pasikrate]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Primo, Aksidi na Pasimoni|Pasimoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Paskali I|Paskali I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paskali Baylon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paskari wa Nantes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paskasi Radberti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paskasi wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Pastene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusti na Pastori|Pastori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Patapi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao|Patermusi, Peleo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Patermuti na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paterni wa Avranches]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paterni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paterni wa Vannes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paterniani wa Fano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Paternika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Patrick wa Ireland]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Patrisi Dong Bodi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Masedoni, Patrisia na Modesta|Patrisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Patroklo wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basa, Paula na Agatonika|Paula, Basa na Agatonika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paula Elizabeti Cerioli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paula Frassinetti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paula Montal]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paula wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki na Paula|Paula wa Urusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Paulilo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Paulina, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulina wa Fulda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulina Visintainer]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Pauliniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulino wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulino wa Nola]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulino wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulinus wa York|Paulino wa York]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Paulo|Paulo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Paulo I|Paulo I]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Paulo VI|Paulo VI]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo I wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Paulo, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Aureliani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Paulo, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Paulo, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Chen Changpin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Chong Hasang]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Denn]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Duong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo|Paulo, Egidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elia, Paulo na Isidori|Paulo, Elia na Isidori]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Paulo, Eusiri na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Paulo, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Ge Tingzhu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Hanh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Ho Hyob]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Hong Yongju]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Ibaraki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Paulo, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Paulo, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Khoan Khan Pham]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Paulo, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Paulo, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Lang Fu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Liu Hanzuo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Liu Jinde]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Loc Van Le]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Miki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Mnyofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erakli na Paulo|Paulo na Erakli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Nguyen Ngan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Nguyen Van My]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Paulo, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Paulo, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Suzuki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Tinh Bao Le]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Tong Buong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Paulo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Paulo wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Paulo wa Iamnia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentina, Thea na Paulo|Paulo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Kupro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Paulo wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Paulo wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Msalaba]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Narbonne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Prusa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Roma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Tammah]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Paulo wa Tebe]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Trois-Chateaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Verdun]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Wu Juan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Wu Wanshu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Timolai na wenzake|Pauside wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori na Pausilipi|Pausilipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pavel wa Taganrog]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Pedrog]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asidini na wenzake|Pegasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Pekida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pelagia wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pelaji wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pelaji wa Konstanz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pelegrino Laziosi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu na Pelegrino|Pelegrino wa Antiokia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Pelegrino wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao|Peleoniki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pelusius wa Abitina|Pelusi wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pelusi wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Penika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitoni na wenzake|Peoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pere Ermengol]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Pere Sans Jorda]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Peregrini wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao|Peregrino, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Perfekto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Perpetua Mtakatifu|Perpetua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Perpetua Hong Kimju]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Perpetua, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Perpetui wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Persei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Petheko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Petro|Petro Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro I wa Sebaste]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Petro, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Almató]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Amatori, Petro na Ludoviko|Petro, Amatori na Ludoviko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni|Petro, Andrea, Yohane na Antoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Petro, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Apselamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Aumaitre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Baptista]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Calungsod]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Cho Hwaso]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Choe Changhub]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Choe Hyong]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Chong Wonji]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Claver]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Da]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Peter Damian|Petro Damiani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Dong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Dung Van Dinh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Duong Van Truong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Esqueda]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Petro, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Favre]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro-Filibati Maubant]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Fourier]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Fransisko Néron]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro-Henri Dorie]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Hieu Van Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Hong Pyongju]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Juliani Eymard]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Petro, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Kamino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Kanisi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Khanh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Petro, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Petro, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Krisologo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Kwon Tugin]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Li Quanhui]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Liu Wenyuan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Liu Ziyu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Malasanch]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Maldonado]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro na Afrodisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Nam Kyongmun]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Nolasco]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Nguyen Khac Tu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Nguyen Van Luu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Nguyen Van Tu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Orseolo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Poveda]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Qui Cong Doan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Regalado]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Petro, Sabino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Severus na Leucho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Peter Chanel|Petro Shanel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Son Sonji]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Spano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Sukejiro]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Thi Van Truong Pham]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Tomaso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Tuan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Tuan Ba Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Tuy Le]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Van Van Doan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Vincioli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Vo Bang Khoa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Vu Van Truat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Petro III wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Petro IV wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Petro VII wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Petro wa Alkantara]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Anagni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Arbues]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Argo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Assche]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Bearn]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Betancur]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Cava]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Chavanon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Petro wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Ethiopia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Petro wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Iberia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Petro wa Kapitolias]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Petro wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro na Ermogene|Petro wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Moutiers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Mt. Maria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Narbone]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Dorotheo na Gorgoni|Petro wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Osma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Poitiers]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Petro wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Wang Erman]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Wang Zuolong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa San Gemini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Sebaste]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Iskirioni na wenzake|Petro wa Souan]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Trevi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Verona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Wu Guosheng]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Wu Anpeng]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Yi Hoyong]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Yi Myongso]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Yu Chongnyul]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Yu Tae-chol]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Zhang Banniu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Zhao Mingzhen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Zhou Rixin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petroni wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petroni wa Misri]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Petronila wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petronio wa Die]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Pia, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Piamun]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Piato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Piensi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao|Piensya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pier Giorgio Frassati]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Pierio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pierre Borie]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Pierre Dumoulin-Borie]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Pijimi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Pikti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pimeni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Piniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pinito wa Knoso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Pinuti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pio wa Pietrelcina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Pioni wa Smirna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pior]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kandidi na Piperioni|Piperioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Piran Mtakatifu|Piran]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pirmini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pishoi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Basa na wanae|Pisto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pitirim wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Pius I|Pius I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Pius V|Pius V]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Pius X|Pius X]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtakatifu Plasido|Plasido (Mbenedikto)]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plasido na Sigisbati|Plasido wa Disentis]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plato wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plato wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi|Plausi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plautila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Plebri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plekelmi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Pleni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Pleosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Plesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Plesius]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Plutarko wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Poemen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Poemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Poliano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Polidori Plasden]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Polieni, Serapioni na Justili|Polieni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Polieuto wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Polieuto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Polikarpo Mtakatifu|Polikarpo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Polikarpo wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Polioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Polokroni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pompei wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pompili Maria Pirrotti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Pompini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pomponi wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pomponia wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pomposa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao|Ponsiani, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ponsyano Ngondwe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Pontian|Ponsyano (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ponsyano wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ponsyo wa Cimiez]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ponsyo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Ponsyo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ponsyo wa Pradleves]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pontio Pilato]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Poponi abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sereali na wenzake|Populi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karalampo na wenzake|Porfiri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Porkari na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Porfiri, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Porfiri, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Porfiri wa Gaza]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Porsiani abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Porto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Posesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Posidi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina|Posina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo|Postiniana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Potamia, Julius na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Potamia, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Potamiena wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Likarioni na Potamiona|Potamiona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Potamoni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Potamoni, Ortasi na Serapioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Potamoni wa Herakleopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabiniani na Potensyani|Potensyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Potinus wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Potito wa Sardica]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prasede wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Preieto na Amarino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Presidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Babila na wenzake|Prilidani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Prima, Emiliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Prima, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prima wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Primiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Primitivi, Basiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fakundi na Primitivi|Primitivi na Fakundi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Primitivi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae|Primitivi wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Primitivi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jetuli|Primitivo, Jetuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Primo, Aksidi na Pasimoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Primo na Donato]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Primo, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Primo, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Primo wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Primo na Felisiani|Primo wa Mentana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prinsipi wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu, Priori na Besarioni|Priori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwila na Priska|Priska (mke wa Akwila)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Priska wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Prisko, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Malko na Aleksanda|Prisko wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko wa Nocera]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Pristi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake|Privata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Privati, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evasi na Privati|Privati na Evasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Privati wa Mende]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Privatula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tarako, Probo na Androniko|Probo, Tarako na Androniko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Probo wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Probo wa Rieti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Proklo na Hilarioni|Proklo wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Proklo wa Bisignano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Proklo wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prokolo wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prokopi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili na Prokopi|Prokopi na Basili]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prokopi wa Sazava]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Prokoro mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Prokula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prokulo, Eutisi na Akusi|Prokulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ares, Promo na Elia|Promo, Aresi na Elia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Promo, Paskasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Proposi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prosdosimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prosesi na Martiniani|Prosesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prospa wa Akwitania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prospa wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prospa wa Reggio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prospa wa Tarragona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Protadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Protasi Chong Kukbo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gervasi na Protasi|Protasi na Gervasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Protasi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Protea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi|Protei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sereali na wenzake|Proteri, Sereali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Proteri wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Proto, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Proto na Yasinto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Proto wa Aquileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Proto wa Turris]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Provino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prudensi wa Tarazona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prudensi wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publi wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Publi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publia wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmeni na wenzake|Publio, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Vikta, Herme na Papias]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio wa Athene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Puplikano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pulkeria wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Puplikano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Pusayk]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pusisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} ===Q=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Quintus wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Quodvultdeus]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === R === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Rabanus Maurus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Radegunda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rafaela Maria wa Moyo Mtakatifu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rafaeli Arnaiz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rafaeli Guizar]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rafaeli Kalinowski]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rafaeli Malaika Mkuu]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès|Rafka]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Raimundi Gayrard]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Raimundi Li Quanzhen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Raimundi wa Penyafort]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Raineri wa Split]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rais bikira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ramon Nonat]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ramon wa Fitero]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano na Randoaldo|Randoaldo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ranieri wa Forcona]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ranieri wa Pisa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Raphael wa Brooklyn]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Reatri, Dasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rebeka wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Regiola wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Regula|Regula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Regulo wa Senlis]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Reinilde, Grimoaldi na Gondolfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Reinoldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Rejina, Marselino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rejina wa Alise]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rejinaldo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Rekombi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Rekumbi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Remakli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rembati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teridi na Remedi|Remedi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Remi Isore]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Remi wa Reims]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Remi wa Rouen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Renato Goupil]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Renato wa Sorrento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Renula]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Reparata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Respektati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marusi, Restiti na Julius|Restiti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Restituta wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Restituta wa Teniza]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Restituti wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Restitutus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Retisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Revokati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revocatus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokata (6 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Richadi Gwyn]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Richadi wa Andria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Richard Reynolds]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Richard wa Chichester]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Richard wa Sussex]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rikarda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rikardo Pampuri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rikari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rikitrude]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rikovero wa Lippi-Uguccioni|Rikovero]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rinaldo wa Nocera]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Rino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ripsime na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Risini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rita wa Cascia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Robati Lawrence]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Robati Southwell]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Robati wa Chaise-Dieu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Robati wa Molesme]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Robati wa Newminster]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roberto Bellarmino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roderiki na Solomoni|Roderiki wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Roderiko Aguilar]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rodingo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rodolfo wa Gubbio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Diodori na Rodopiani|Rodopiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Rogasyani, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasiani na Rogasiani|Rogasyani na Donasyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastori, Vikta na Rogasiani|Rogasyani, Kastori na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Rogasyani, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogatianus wa Abitina|Rogasyani wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogasyani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Rogata, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Rogati, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogati mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aresi na Rogati|Rogati na Aresi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogati na Suchesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Rogati, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogatus wa Abitina|Rogati wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Rogati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao|Rogato, Kastuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogeli na Abdala|Rogeli wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Roko, Alfonso na Yohane|Roko Gonzalez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roko wa Montpellier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano Adame]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Romano, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano Mwimbaji]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano wa Blaye]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano wa Condat]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romariki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romedi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Romolo wa Fiesole]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romualdo Abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timolai na wenzake|Romulo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romulo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ronano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rosa Fransiska Molas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rosa Kim Nosa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rosa Venerini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rosa wa Lima]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rosalia Bikira]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roselina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Rosyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Roza Chen Aixie]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roza Eluvathingal]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roza Fan Hui]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roza Zhao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Rozikya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rudesindo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rudolf Sherwin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufina na Sekunda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusta na Rufina|Rufina wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeri na Rufini|Rufini wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Rufiniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Rufino, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epifani, Donati na Rufini|Rufino, Epifani na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufino, Marko na Valeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufino na Rufo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufino wa Asizi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufino na Rufo|Rufo na Rufino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao|Rufo, Simplisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo wa Avignon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Rufo wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ruma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rumoldi wa Mechelen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rupati wa Bingen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rupert wa Salzburg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Rustiko, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Rustiko, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rustiko wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Rustiko wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rustiko wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rustiko wa Narbonne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rustiko wa Paris]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rustikula]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Rustisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Rusula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Auriga, Klaudia na Rutile|Rutile]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rutilio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Rutuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === S === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Saba abati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saba Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saba Mgoti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saba Reyes]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Sabiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti, Sabina na Kristeta|Sabina wa Avila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabina wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Sabiniani wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabiniani na Potensyani|Sabiniani wa Sens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabiniani wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Sabiniano wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao|Sabino, Emanueli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino wa Canosa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino wa Minya]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino wa Piacenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Sabino wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sadoth na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugal na wenzake|Safo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sagari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saizana]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Salaberga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salib]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Salito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salome (mke wa Zebedayo)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saloni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saloni wa Geneva]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Salunus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salutari wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Batis na wenzake|Salvatore Lara]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Salvatore wa Belluno]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Salvatore wa Horta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Salvatori, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salvio wa Albi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salvio wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salvio na Superio|Salvio wa Angouleme]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salvius mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Salvus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Guria na Samona|Samona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Samsoni wa Dol]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Samsoni wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Samueli mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Samueli wa Kalamun]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Samueli wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Samweli, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Samweli wa Dabra Wagag]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Samweli wa Waldebba]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Sanami]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Sancho]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sanctius wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sandali wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermani, Selestini na Santina|Santina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Santino wa Verdun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta, Urbani na Sapargi|Sapargi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sara na wanae]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Sara wa jangwani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sarmata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Sarmata, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Sarpando]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saserdosi wa Limoges]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Saserdosi wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Satiro wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Satuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Saturi, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Saturi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Saturi, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Saturi wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Saturiani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Saturnina, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnina wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini (2 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini (6 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Saturnini, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Saturnini, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Saturnini, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Faustini na Nafiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Saturnini, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grani na wenzake|Saturnini, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Saturnini, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Saturnini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Saturnini, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Saturnini, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Saturnini, Marselino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Saturnini, Martiniani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Saturnini, Nimfidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Saturnini, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali|Saturnini, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Saturnini, Sekunduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Saturnini, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini wa Karthago (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini wa Karthago (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Saturnini wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Saturnini wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Saturnini wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Saturnini wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Saturnini wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturninus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturninus bin Saturninus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturninus wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturus wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sava wa Serbia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Saviniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sebaldi wa Nurnberg]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sebastiani mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sebastiani Nam Igwan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sebastiani wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sebi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Sehma|Sehma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Friardi na Sekondeli|Sekondeli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Sekondiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekondina wa Anagni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekondini wa Kordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekondino wa Apulia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekondinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Secunda wa Abitina|Sekunda wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masima, Donatila na Sekunda|Sekunda wa Taburba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Sekundi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Sekundi, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Sekundi, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Sekundi, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini|Sekundi, Severi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Sekundi, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tokwato na wenzake|Sekundi, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Sekundi wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adriani, Vikta na Sekundili|Sekundili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Sekundini, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundini wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Sekundini wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Demokrito na wenzake|Sekundo, Demokristo na Dionisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Sekundo, Fidensyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundo wa Asti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundo wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Sekunduli wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundulo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekwani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Seledoni, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emeteri na Seledoni|Seledoni na Emeteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Seleni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Selerina wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Selerino wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Celestine I|Selestini I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Celestine V|Selestini V]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermani, Selestini na Santina|Selestini, Jermani na Santina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Seleuko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieronide, Leonsi na wenzao|Seleusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Seliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Seliano, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Selifloria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Selso wa Armagh]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Semproni wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senari wa Avranches]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senatori wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senatori wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senatro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abdon na Senen|Senen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Seneriko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Senofonte]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senorina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sensuri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sentola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senuthi wa Buasti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi|Septimi, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Septimi, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Septimi, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Septimia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Septimini, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Septimus wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serafino wa Montegranaro]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Serafino wa Sarov]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Serapia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Serapioni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kronide, Leonsi na Serapioni|Serapioni, Kronide na Leonsi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirius na Serapioni|Serapioni na Sirius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Serapioni, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Polieni, Serapioni na Justili|Serapioni, Polieni na Justili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Potamoni, Ortasi na Serapioni|Serapioni, Potamoni na Ortasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sereali na wenzake|Serapioni, Sereali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni wa Algiers]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Serapioni wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Serapioni wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Serapioni wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni wa Pentapoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni wa Thmuis]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Serapioni wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serboni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serdo askofu|Serdo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Serea]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sereali, Populi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jetuli|Sereali, Jetuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Sereni, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Sereno wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sereno wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sergi wa Radonezh]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Sergius I|Serjo I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mauro, Pantaleo na Serjo|Serjo, Mauro na Pantaleo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sergius Mtakatifu|Serjo na Bako]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Serotina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Servando na Jermano|Servando]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Servatius Mtakatifu|Servasyo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gumesindi na Servidi|Servidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Serviliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sulpisi na Servisyani|Servisyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Servuli wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Servulo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Servulo wa Trieste]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Servus wa Tuburbium]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Servyo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Sesarei, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sesari wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sesari wa Nazianzo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sesari wa Terracina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sesaria wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tokwato na wenzake|Sesili, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sesili wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sesilia mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Caecilia wa Abitina|Sesilia wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sesilia Yu Sosa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Sesiliana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Caecilianus wa Abitina|Sesiliani wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Sesiliani wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Setei]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Setimini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Setimino, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Setimo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Setrida]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Severa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Severi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Severi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severi mfiadini|Severi wa Algeria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Severiani, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Severiani wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severianus na Akwila|Severianus wa Kaisarea]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severini Boesyo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Severini, Esuperi na Felisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severini wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severini wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severini wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severino Gallo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Severino wa Agaune]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severino wa Koln]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severino wa Noriko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severino wa Settempeda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Agde]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Antrodoco]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Auch]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Barcelona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Catania]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Viza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Severus na Leucho|Severus, Petro na Leucho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Sevi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Shamul wa Taraphia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sharbel na Bebaya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sharda Hawaryat]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Shenuda I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Shenute]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Shibaldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siagri wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siagri wa Nice]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sidhom Bishay]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Sidino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sidoni Apolinari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sifredi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sigebati III]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sigimundi Felinski]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sigimundi Gorazdowski]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Plasido na Sigisbati|Sigisbati wa Disentis]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sigismundi wa Bourgogne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sigolena]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Silano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silinia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silivi wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Silo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Silvani, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Silvani, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvano wa Gaza na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvano wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Silvano wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvano wa Levroux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Silvano wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvano wa Terracina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Silverius|Silveri (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Silvester I|Silvesta I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvesta Guzzolini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvesta wa Chalon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvesta wa Troina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Silvi, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvia wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvino wa Auchy]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Simako|Simako (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni I wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Simeoni II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Elia na Simeoni Afamarie|Simeoni Afamarie]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni-Fransisko Berneux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni Metafraste]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Simeoni Mirotocivi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Simeoni Mwanateolojia Mpya]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Simeoni Mwenye Haki]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni Mweusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni na Yohane|Simeoni wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Simeoni wa Kashkar (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Simeoni wa Kashkar (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni wa Mantova]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni wa Mnarani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni wa Mnarani Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni wa Siracusa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni wa Thou]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simetri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Similiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simfroni na Ipoliti|Simfroni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simon Hoa Dac Phan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni Chen Ximan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni-Maria-Yusto Ranfer de Bretenières]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni Mkananayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni Mshonangozi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Simoni Qin Chunfu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni wa Crepy]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni wa Lara]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni wa Lipnica]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni wa Rojas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni wa Tapcho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Simplicius|Simplisi (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Simplisi, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simplisi wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simproniani na wenzake|Simplisi wa mto Sava]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simplisi wa Sardinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simplisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simproniani na wenzake|Simproniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sindolfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforiani wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinkletika]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sipriani wa Genouillac]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sipriani mfiadini|Sipriani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sipriani na Yustina|Sipriani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sipriani wa Unizibira]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siprila wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marana na Sira|Sira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sireno wa Sirmio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaka wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaka wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Siriaki, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Siriaki na Siriaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Siriaki, Tuliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Siriaki, Valeria na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki na Klaudiani|Siriaki wa Hierapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki na Paula|Siriaki wa Urusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriako wa Buonvicino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriako na Arkelao|Siriako wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Siriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili Bertràn]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Sirili, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili wa Eliopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano, Theofilo na Sirili|Sirili wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili wa Saloniki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili wa Aleksandria|Sirili I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Sirili IV wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Sirili V wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Sirili VI wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Sirili wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfio na wenzake|Sirini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Sirioni, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Siricius|Sirisi (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Sirisi wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirius askofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirius na Serapioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siro na Yohane|Siro wa Canopus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siro wa Genova]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siro wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siro wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sisebuto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sisenandi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sisini, Martiri na Aleksanda|Sisini wa Kapadokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sisini wa Kuziko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Sisini wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sisini wa Tantatho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sisoi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sisti wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Sisto I|Sisto I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Sisto II|Sisto II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Sisto III|Sisto III]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Sito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siviardi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Skolastika wa Nursia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao|Skuvikuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Smaragdo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Migdoni na wenzake|Smeraldi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofia wa Fermo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofia wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofroni wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Sokrate]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Solange]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Solemni wa Chartres]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Soli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Solomoni Leclercq]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Solomoni wa Bretagne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Roderiki na Solomoni|Solomoni wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Soluti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oktavi, Solutori na Aventori|Solutori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sosyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sotere wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Soter|Sotero (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sotero wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sozonti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Spes wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Speusipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Spiridoni wa Tremetusia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake|Spisina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae|Stakteo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stanislaus mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stanislaus Kazimierczyk]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stanislaus Kostka]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stanislaus Papczynski]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Statuniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Stefano I|Stefano I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano I wa Konstantinopoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Stefano II wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano Harding]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Stefano, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Stefano, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano Mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano Min Kuk-ka]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta na Stefano|Stefano na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko Krisini na wenzake|Stefano Pongracz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano Theodori Cuenot]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano Vinh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Châtillon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Cuneo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Grandmont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Obazine]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Perm]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Piperi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Stefano wa Rieti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Rossano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugal na wenzake|Sterkori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karteri na wenzake|Stiriaki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieronide, Leonsi na wenzao|Stratoni, Hieronide na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermili na Stratoni|Stratoni na Ermili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stratoni, Filipo na Eutikiani|Stratoni wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Stratoni wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Stratoni wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sturmi wa Fulda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogati na Suchesi|Suchesi na Rogati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Suibne I]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Suksesi, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Suksesi na wenzake 17]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Suksesi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Suksesi, Petro na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Suksesi wa Afrika]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Suksesi wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Suksesi wa Numidia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Suksesi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sulpisi na Servisyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sulpisi Pius]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sulpisi Severi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sulpisi wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Sundofagi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salvio na Superio|Superi]] |- |[[Hor, Susia na wanao|Susia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Suzana na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Suzana U Surim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Suzana wa Roma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Switbati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Swithun wa Winchester]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Swithun Wells]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |} === T === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Tabita wa Yopa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tadayo Liu Ruiting]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Talalei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amma Talida|Talida]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trofimo na Talo|Talo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Tamaro, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tamaro wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tarako, Probo na Androniko|Tarako]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tarasi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tarsila wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tarsisi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tarsisia wa Rodez]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tasak]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masedoni, Teoduli na Tasiani|Tasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tasioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tasyana wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Hilari na Tasyani|Tasyani wa Akwileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Tata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tatiana Li]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Taurini, Nimfidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Taurini wa Evreux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akonsi na wenzake|Taurino wa Fiumicino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teilo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Tekla, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina|Tekla, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tekla wa Ikonio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tekla wa Kitzingen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tekle Hawarjat na Gebre Yohane|Tekle Hawarjat]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tekle Haymanot]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Tekusa wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Telesfori|Telesfori (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Telesfori, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Telika wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Telio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Temeda, Armeni na wenzao|Temeda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoli wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina|Teodoli, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodolfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoriko Balat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoriko van der Eem]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoriko wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodosi abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia|Teodosia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Teodoto wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Teoduli, Anesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masedoni, Teoduli na Tasiani|Teoduli, Masedoni na Tasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Teodulo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodomiro wa Carmona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoro wa Marseille]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teofane muungamadini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teofilati wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teofilo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teofilo wa Corte]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teofilo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teofredo abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basa na wanae|Teogni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Teokosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Teona, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teopempto na Teona|Teona na Teotempto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teopempto na Teona|Teotempto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Teoprepi, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia|Teotista na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teotista|Teotista wa Caccamo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Terensi na wenzake|Terensi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Terensiani wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa Couderc]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa Eustoki Verzeri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa Kim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa Kim Imi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa Margerita Redi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa wa Kolkata]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa wa Mtoto Yesu]] (wa Lisieux)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa wa Ureno]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa wa Yesu]] (wa Avila)||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa wa Yesu Jornet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa wa Yesu wa Los Andes]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa Yi Maeim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa Zhang Hezhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teridi na Remedi|Teridi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tersyo wa Byzacena]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Tertula na Antonia|Tertula, Emiliani na Antonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tertulino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Teturo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Thadei mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Thamel na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Thea wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentina, Thea na Paulo|Thea wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Themeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Themistokle wa Myra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theobadi wa Provins]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Theobadi wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodgari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodoko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Theodora, Didimo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodora Guerin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Theodora, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodora wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Theodora wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodora wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodora wa Turo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoreto wa Kuro]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Papa Theodor I|Theodori I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Donati, Makari na Theodori|Theodori, Donati na Makari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esiki, Pakomi na Theodori|Theodori, Esiki na Pakomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Theodori, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Theodori, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori na Pausilipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori na Theofane]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Urbani, Theodori na wenzao|Theodori wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papia, Theodori na Klaudiani|Theodori wa Perge]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori wa Shotep]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori wa Sion]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori wa Sykeon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori wa Tabennese]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoreto wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoriko wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoro I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Theodoro Krateros]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoro Trikinas]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoro wa Amasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoro wa Enaton]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Theodoro wa Heraklea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoro wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodoro wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoro wa Pentapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoro wa Pherme]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Theodoro wa Studion]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Theodoro wa Tarso]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodosi I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao|Theodosi, Emanueli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodosi wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodosi wa Kiev]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Theodosia wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodosius Mkuu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Theodota na wanae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Theodoto, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoto wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoto wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodoto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evensi na wenzake|Theodulo, Evensi na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Espero, Zoe na wanao|Theodulo, Kiriako na wazazi wao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatopodo na Theodulo|Theodulo na Agatopodo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Theodulo, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodulo wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori na Theofane|Theofane wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theofani mkaapweke]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Theofani Vénard]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dorotea na Theofili|Theofili na Dorotea]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theofili na Heladi|Theofili shemasi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theofili wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoni, Zenoni na wenzao|Theofilo, Amoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theofilo Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theofilo wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Theofilo wa Amorio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theofilo wa Bulgaria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano, Theofilo na Sirili|Theofilo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theofredi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theogene]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theogene wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusto na Theoklia|Theoklia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Theoktiste wa Lesbo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Theoma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Theonas, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theonas wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theonas wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Theoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theopista]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fileto na wenzake|Theoprepi, Fileto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Theosebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Theosisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theotiko wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Theotimo wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theotoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Theresia Chen Jinxie]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Thioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Thoma|Thoma Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Thoma Hioji]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thoma wa Cori]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas Aquinas|Thoma wa Akwino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thoma wa Shenshif]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Thoma wa Tanphot]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas Becket]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas De Van Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas Du Viet Dinh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas Khuong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas More]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas Son Chasuhn]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas Thien Tran]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas Toan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas wa Cantilupe]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Trofimo na Tiberi|Tiberi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tibursi, Valeriani na Masimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tibursi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tigre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tigri na Eutropi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Tigrini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tikhon wa Moscow]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Tikhon wa Zadonsk]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Tikoni wa Limassol]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tilone]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Timolai na wenzake|Timolai]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timone mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Timori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timoteo wa Mauretania]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Timotheo IV wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Timotheo Msomaji]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Timotheo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao|Timotheo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Timotheo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Timotheo, Zotiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Tino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Tinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tipasi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Tiranioni na Zenobi|Tiranioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Tirano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andoki, Tirso na Felisi|Tirso, Andoki na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tirso, Leukio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tisyano wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tisyano wa Oderzo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Titoes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Titus Brandsma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Karteri na wenzake|Tobia wa Sebaste]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tokwato na wenzake|Tokwato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tolemayo bin Eparki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoni, Zenoni na wenzao|Tolomayo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tolomayo wa Shoka]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Tolomea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tolomei, Lucho na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tomais wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tomaso Danki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Tomaso Kozaki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Tomaso Shen Jihe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Tomaso wa Terreti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Tomaso wa Villanova]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Tonioni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Toribio Romo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Torpesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Toskana]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Trankwilino Ubiarco]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola na Trano|Trano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trasea wa Eumenia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trifilo wa Nikosia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Trifoni, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Trifoni, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trifoni wa Campsada]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trifoni wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Triviero]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Troadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Trofima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trofimo na Tiberi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Trofimo, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trofimo wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trofimo wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trofimo na Talo|Trofimo wa Laodikea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Troiani wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trudo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Tuboni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tudful]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tukiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Tuliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Tulius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Tuno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Turiavo wa Dol]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Turibi wa Astorga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Turibio wa Mongrovejo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aigulfi na wenzake|Turkari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Tuskus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === U === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Ubaldeska]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ubaldo wa Gubbio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ugo wa Grenoble]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ugo wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ulpiani wa Turo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ulrich wa Augsburg]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Umile wa Bisignano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Urban I|Urbani I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Urbani, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Babila na wenzake|Urbani, Prilidani na Epoloni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Urbani, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta, Urbani na Sapargi|Urbani, Vikta na Sapargi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Urbani wa Jerba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Urbani, Theodori na wenzao|Urbani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Urbani wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Urbano wa Teano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Urbisi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitali, Valeria na wenzao|Ursichini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ursichini wa Iliriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ursino wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ursmari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Urso wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ursula Mtakatifu|Ursula na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ursula Ledochowska]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Ursus, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ustazhad na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === V === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Vakari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Valabonso]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valdo wa Evreux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Valensi, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati|Valensi, Taski na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pasikrate na Valensyoni|Valensyoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentina, Thea na Paulo|Valentina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Valentini, Katulus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Valentini, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentini na Hilari|Valentini wa Viterbo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentiniano wa Koira]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentino Berriochoa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentino wa Griselles]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentino wa Passau]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Valeri, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Valeri, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufino, Marko na Valeri|Valeri, Rufino na Marko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeri wa Limoges]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Valeri wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeri na Rufini|Valeri wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Valeri wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeri wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeri wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Valeria, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Valeria, Teoduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitali, Valeria na wenzao|Valeria, Vitali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Valeriana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieronide, Leonsi na wenzao|Valeriani, Hieronide na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tibursi, Valeriani na Masimo|Valeriani, Tibursi na Masimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeriani wa Aquileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeriani wa Cimiez]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeriani wa Tournus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeriano wa Avensano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeriko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valero wa Onhaye]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Valteri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Variko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Varo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vatrude]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vedasto wa Arras]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi wa Viviers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vendelini wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vendemiale]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veneri mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Veneri, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veneri wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Venusti, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Venusti, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Venusti, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Heliodori na Venusti|Venusti na Heliodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Verano wa Cavaillon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Verano wa Vence]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Verdiana wa Castelfiorentino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Veremundo wa Irache]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Verena wa Zurzach]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Verisimo, Masima na Julia|Verisimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veronika Giuliani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Veruli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viatori wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viatori wa Sologne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao|Viatrisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viborada]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viche wa Sabrata]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vigbati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vigori]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vijili wa Salzburg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vijili wa Trento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Viktor I|Vikta I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adriani, Vikta na Sekundili|Vikta, Adriani na Sekundili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Vikta, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta askofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Vikta, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Vikta, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugal na wenzake|Vikta, Hugal na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastori, Vikta na Rogasiani|Vikta, Kastori na Rogasyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Vikta, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Vikta, Lucho na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Vikta, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta Mauro]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta mfiadini (20 Julai)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta na Korona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta na Maloso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta na Stefano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Vikta, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Vikta, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oronsi, Vinsenti na Vikta|Vikta, Oronsi na Vinsenti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Vikta, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta, Urbani na Sapargi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Afrika]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Asyut]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Campbon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Vikta wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Vikta wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Vikta wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Le Mans]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kopriko, Vikta na Donati|Vikta wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Vikta wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Solothurn]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gereoni na wenzake|Viktori, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Lupersi na Viktori|Viktori wa Leon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori wa Vita]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Viktoria, Fidensyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Viktoria, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Viktoria, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktoria wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktoria wa Culusi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktoria wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Victorianus wa Abitina|Viktoriani wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktoriani, Frumenti na wenzao|Viktoriani wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktoriano Pio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Viktorini, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Viktorini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Viktorini, Manilo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Viktorini, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini|Viktorini, Severi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Viktorini, Theodora na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Victorinus wa Abitina|Viktorini wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Viktorini wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini wa Amiterno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini wa Camerino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasyo na Viktorini|Viktorini wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Viktorini wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Viktorisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktoryo wa Utica]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Vikturus, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vincent Ferrer]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vincent shemasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vincent wa Lerins]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vincent wa Paulo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vindisiani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Vindomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinebadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Vinsensia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Vinsenti, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Vinsenti, Dasi wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao|Vinsenti, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti Grossi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Vinsenti, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti Maria Strambi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Vinsenti na Domninus|Vinsenti, Marselino na Domninus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oronsi, Vinsenti na Vikta|Vinsenti, Oronsi na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti Pallotti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti Romano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti Shiwozuka]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vincentius wa Abitina|Vinsenti wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti wa Agen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti, Sabina na Kristeta|Vinsenti wa Avila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti wa Dax]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti wa Digne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Vintrungi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Virginia Centurione Bracelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Virginia wa Poitou]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Virjili wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Visensiani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Visensya Gerosa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Visenta Maria Lopez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Visenti Duong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Visenti Liem Pham Hieu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Visenti Madelgari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Visenti Nguyen The Diem]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Visenti Tuong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Visenti Yen Do]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Visia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Visini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Vistremundo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitale wa Castronovo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Vitali, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitali, Valeria na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitali na Agrikola|Vitali wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitali wa Savigny]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Vitalian|Vitaliani (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitaliani wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Vitalis, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Vitalis, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Vitalis, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Vitalis, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Vikturus, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitalis wa Gaza]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitalis wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitesindi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vito wa Pontida]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Vitoriko, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Vitoriko wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitoriko na Fushano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorini wa Ptuj]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Vitorino wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitrisi wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitus Mtakatifu|Vitus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vivensioli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viviana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viviani wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vivina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vladimir wa Kiev]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Volusiano wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vulframi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vulfustani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vulmari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === W === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Waanzilishi saba]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wadamun]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Walatta Petros]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Walburga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Waldebati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Walter wa Esterp]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Walter wa Pontoise]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Walter wa Servigliano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wanas]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Wandrili]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa|Warsenofa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Watoto wa Bethlehemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wenseslaus I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Werburga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wido wa Acqui]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiho]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wileadi wa Bremen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wilehadi wa Denmark]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wilfrid wa Ripon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wilfrido]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu Firmati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu na Pelegrino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu Pinchon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu Saggiano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu Tempier]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa Dijon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa Eskill]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa Gellone]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa Malavalle]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa Pontoise]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa York]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wilibaldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Willibrord Mtakatifu|Wilibrodi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiligisi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[William Courtet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Winifrida]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Winoko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wistani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wolfeius]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wolfgang Mtakatifu|Wolfugang]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo; |} === Y === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Yakobo, Abrahamu na Yohane|Yakobo wa Manug]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yakobo Berthieu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Buzabaliawo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Do Mai Nam]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Yakobo, Ethnus na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Yakobo, Fransisko na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Hilari Barbal]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo-Honorati Chastan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Kisai]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Kyushei Tomonaga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Lacops]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Mdogo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Mkatwakatwa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Mkubwa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo muungamadini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane na Yakobo|Yakobo na Yohane]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Yakobo wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Yakobo wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo wa Marka]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo wa Moutiers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo wa Nisibi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo wa Sarug]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Yan Guodong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Zhao Quanxin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yared wa Ethiopia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yarilati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yasay]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yasinta Marescotti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yasinta Marto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yasinto Casteñeda]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yasinto wa Amasra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yasinto wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yasinto wa Krakau]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Proto na Yasinto|Yasinto wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yasinto wa Sabina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Yemata|Yemata]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yeremia mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Yeremia, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Yeremia wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yesu Mendez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana Antida Thouret]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana Beretta Molla]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana Delanoue]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana Elizabeti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana Fransiska wa Chantal]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana Jugan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana mke wa Kuza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana wa Arc]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana wa Bagno]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana wa Lestonnac]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana wa Valois]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohakimu]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohakimu He Kaizhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohakim Royo|Yohakimu Royo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohakimu Sakakibara]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Yohane I|Yohane I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yohane II wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane IV wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yohane XIV wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Papa Yohane XXIII|Yohane XXIII]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi na wenzake|Yohane, Abondi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Yohane, Abrahamu na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yohane Akida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Alcober]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Almond]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni|Yohane, Andrea na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Antoni Farina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Baptista de La Salle]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Berchmans]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Bosco]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Boste]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Bunyan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yohane Calabria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Chen Xianheng]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Climacus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Dat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Eudes]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Fisher]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Yohane, Fransisko na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane-Fransisko-Regis Clet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Gabrieli Perboyre]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Grande]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Gualberto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Heer]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Hoan Trinh Doan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Houghton]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Isauro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Jones]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Kalibita]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Yohane, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Kasiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Kemble]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Kinuya]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Yohane, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Krisostomu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Leonardi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Lloyd]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Macias]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Maria Muzei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Maria Vianney]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Maron]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Yohane, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Chon Changun]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Garcia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Luo Tingyin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Nam Chongsam]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Piamarta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Scalabrini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji wa Rossi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Wu Mantang]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Yi Kwangnyol]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Zhao Mingxi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Zhou Wurui]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbilikimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mnyamavu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mtendamiujiza]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Yohane|Yohane Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mvunaji]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mwema]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mwenyehuruma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane na Festo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane na Yakobo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Nepomuk Neumann]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Ogilvie]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Pak Hujae]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Paulo II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo|Yohane, Egidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Payne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Petro Neel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Plessington]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Rigby]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Roberts]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Sarkander]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Southworth]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Stone]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Thanh Van Dinh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Twenge]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Afusia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Avila]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Beverley]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Bizane]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Brebeuf]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Brito]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Buonagiunta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Siro na Yohane|Yohane wa Canopus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Castillo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Chinon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo⁴||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Dukla]]||Ndiyo⁴||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Yohane wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Goto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Grenada]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Yohane wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni na Yohane|Yohane wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Kapestrano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Yohane wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Kety]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Yohane wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Lodi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Matera]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Matha]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Misri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Montemarano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Msalaba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Mungu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Nepomuk]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Oisterwijk]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Parma (abati)|Yohane wa Parma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Parrano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Reom]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Ribera]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Roma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Sahagun]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo, Abrahamu na Yohane|Yohane wa Samanoud]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yohane wa Saint-Malo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Senhout]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Shanghai na San Francisco]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Kristofa, Antoni na Yohane|Yohane wa Tlaxcala]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Tobolsk]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Yohane wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Triora]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Valence]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Wall]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Wang Guixin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Wang Rui]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Wu Wenyin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Yi Munu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Yi Yun-il]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Yosefu wa Msalaba]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Zhang Huan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Zhang Tianshen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Zhang Jingguang]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yona wa Marchiennes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu (mume wa Maria)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Yosefu, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Barsaba]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Benedikto Cottolengo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Bilczewski]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Cafasso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Calasanz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Canh Luang Hoang]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Chang Chugi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Chang Songjib]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Cho Yunho]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu El Abah]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yosefu Fernandez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Joseph Freinademetz|Yosefu Freinademetz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Gabrieli wa Rozari]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Han Wonso]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Hien Quang Do]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Im Chipek]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Isabel Flores]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Khang]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Khang Duy Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Luu Van Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Ma Taishun]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Manyanet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Marchand]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Marello]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Maria Díaz Sanjurjo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Maria Gambaro]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Maria Robles]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Maria Rubio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Maria Tomasi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Maria wa Yermo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Moscati]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Mtungatenzi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Mukasa Balikuddembe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Narsete na Yosefu|Yosefu na Narsete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Nghi Kim]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Oriol]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Pham Thong Ta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Pignatelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu, Priori na Besarioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Sanchez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Sebastiani Pelczar]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Thi Dang Le]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Tuan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Tuan Van Tran]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Tuc]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Uyen Dinh Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Vien Dinh Dang]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu wa Anchieta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu wa Arimataya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu wa Copertino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Yosefu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu wa Leonessa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu wa Panefo]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yosefu wa Studion]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Wang Guiji]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Wang Yumei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Yuan Gengyin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Yuan Zaide]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Zhang Dapeng]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Zhang Wenlan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Yuda Tadei|Yuda Tadei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusta na Eredina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Yusta wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusta na Rufina|Yusta wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sipriani na Yustina|Yustina wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aureus wa Mainz|Yustina wa Mainz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yustina wa Padova]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yustini na Kreshensioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yustini wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yustini na Atilano|Yustino Orona]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Yusto, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Yusto, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati, Justus na Herenas|Yusto, Donati na Herenas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusto El-Antony]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yusto na Theoklia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yusto na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Yusto, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusti na Pastori|Yusto wa Alcala]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusto wa Aleksandria (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusto wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusto wa Condat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusto wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusto wa Trieste]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === Z === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Zakaria (Injili)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Zakaria|Zakaria (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zakaria wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Zakaria wa mlima Mercurio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zakaria wa Skete]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Zakayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Alfayo na Zakayo|Zakayo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zakayo wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zama wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Zatamgeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zdislava]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Zefirini|Zefirini (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zelia Guerin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao|Zeno, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Zeno, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Zeno, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoni, Zeno na wenzao|Zeno wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zeno wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zeno wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zeno wa Verona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Zenobi wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Zenobi wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zenobi wa Saida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tiranioni na Zenobi|Zenobi wa Tiro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Zenoni, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zenoni wa Maiuma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Koskoni, Zenoni na Melanipo|Zenoni wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Zhang Huailu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Zita wa Lucca]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Espero, Zoe na wanao|Zoe, Espero na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zoelo wa Listra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zoeradi na Benedikto|Zoeradi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Zoilo wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Zoilo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Zoilus, Timotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutropi, Zosima na Bonosa|Zosima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Zosimus|Zosimo (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfeo, Aleksanda na Zosimo|Zosimo, Alfeo na Aleksanda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Herakli na Zosimo|Zosimo na Herakli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo na Zosimo|Zosimo na Rufo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isicho na wenzake|Zosimo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zosimo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zosimo wa Palestina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zosimo wa Sirakusa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zota mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Zotiki, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao|Zotiki, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Zotiko, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasio, Zotiko na Kayo|Zotiko, Dasio na Kayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Zotiko, Italo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao|Zotiko, Kastuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zotiko na Amansyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Zotiko, Pristi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Zotiko, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zotiko wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Zotiko wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Zotiko, Timotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Zotiko wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] * [[Jamii:Watakatifu]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Antoni van Aken, [[Wamisionari wa Afrika|W.F.]] - Maisha ya Watakatifu - 1912 * P. Sacleux, [[C.S.Sp.]] - Ngano za Hadisi ya Watakatifu - 1930 * John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989 * Maurice Soseleje, Kalendari yetu – Maisha ya Watakatifu – Toleo la pili – ed. Benedictine Publications Ndanda Peramiho – Peramiho 1986 – ISBN 9976-63-112-X * Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021 ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.catholic.org/saints/stindex.php Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakatoliki] *[http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/indexsnt.htm Faharasa ya Watakatifu Wakatoliki] {{Wayback|url=http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/indexsnt.htm |date=20070625171623 }} *[http://www.sspx.ca/Angelus/2003_January/On_The_Canonizations.htm Waliotangazwa na Papa Yohane Paulo II kuwa watakatifu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sspx.ca/Angelus/2003_January/On_The_Canonizations.htm |date=20040804000334 }} *[http://www.westsrbdio.org/prolog/prolog.htm Dibaji ya Ohrid Mkusanyiko wa hadithi kuhusu Watakatifu Waorthodoksi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.westsrbdio.org/prolog/prolog.htm |date=20100324092639 }} *[http://www.oca.org/FSlives.asp?SID=4 Habari kuhusu Watakatifu Waorthodoksi katika tovuti ya [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Marekani]]] *[http://st-takla.org/Gallery/Gallery-Saints-01.html Watakatifu Wakopti] *[http://www.cofe.anglican.org/worship/liturgy/commonworship/texts/calendar/holydays.html Kalenda ya Kanisa Anglikana la Uingereza] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cofe.anglican.org/worship/liturgy/commonworship/texts/calendar/holydays.html |date=20100409083619 }} [[Jamii:Ukristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Watakatifu]] [[Jamii:historia ya Ukristo]] [[Jamii:orodha za watu]] 5pv6h7llyxd6rc9dfm688lpghv9n2km 0 12339 1592379 1584029 2026-08-27T22:38:56Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mtu wa Kiislamu | jina = Fatimah bint Muhammad | jina la Kiarabu = فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ | kunya = أُمُّ أَبِيهَا | lakabu = al-Zahra | picha = Fatimah-Zahra-calligraphy.svg | maelezo ya picha = Fatimah bint Muhammad | cheo = Binti wa Muhammad; mama wa Hasan na Husayn | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = c. 605 BK | mahali pa kuzaliwa = Makka, Hijaz | tarehe ya kifo = 632 BK | mahala alipofia = Madina, Hijaz | baba = [[Muhammad]] | mama = [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid]] | babu = [[Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib]] | nyanya = [[Fatimah bint Amr]] | mume = [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] | watoto = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Husayn ibn Ali]]; [[Zaynab bint Ali]]; [[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]] | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | anajulikana kwa = Binti wa Muhammad; mama wa kizazi cha Muhammad kupitia Ali }} '''Fatimah bint Muhammad''' (ajulikana pia kama '''Fatimah Zahra''' - فاطمة الزهراء; [[Makka]], [[606]] - [[Madina]], [[632]] [[BK]] au 11 [[BH]]) alikuwa [[binti]] wa [[Mtume Muhammad]] (na Bibi Khadija). [[Wasunni]] huhesabu mabinti wanne lakini [[Washia]] humtazama kama binti pekee wa mtume huyo. Alipofikia [[umri]] wa [[Ubalehe|kubalehe]] [[Ndoa katika Uislamu|aliolewa]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Alikuwa mtoto pekee wa mtume aliyezaa watoto walioishi kuwa [[watu wazima]]. Kuna [[Mvulana|wavulana]] wawili na mabinti wanaokumbukwa: * [[Hasan ibn Ali]] ([[imamu]] wa pili wa Shia) * [[Husain ibn Ali]] (imamu wa tatu wa Shia) Fatimah aliongozana na Muhammad alipofanya [[hijra]] kwenda [[Madina]] [[mwaka]] [[622]]. Mtume [[ugonjwa|alipogonjeka]] alimtunza hadi [[mauti]] ilipomkuta. Baada ya kifo cha mtume alisimama upande wa Ali dhidi ya [[Abu Bakr]] aliyekuwa [[khalifa]] wa kwanza. Aligombana naye pia kuhusu [[urithi]] wake kutoka kwa mtume. Abu Bakrs alipokataa kumpatia urithi alichodai alikataa kusema naye tena. ==Mtazamo wa Washia== Fatimah aheshimiwa sana kati ya Waislamu, hasa Washia. Yeye ni mmoja wa Watu wa nguo/shuka/kishamia ([[Ahlul-kisaa]]) na, katika imani ya shia Ithnaashariyya ni mmoja wa Wale Maasumin kumi na nne. Maimamu wa pili na wa tatu, pamoja na Bibi Zaynab walikuwa watoto wake. Al-Zahra', al-Batul, Sayyidat Nisa' al-'Alamin na Ummu Abiha ni miongoni mwa kuniya/majina yake maarufu. Alizaliwa tarehe 20 jamadul akher miaka mitano baada ya Muhammad kupewa utume, akafariki tarehe 3 jamadul Awwal baada ya hijra. Alikuwa ni mwanamke pekee aliyechaguliwa na Mtume kuwa sehemu ya Mubahala/maapizano kati ya mtume Muhammad na [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] wa [[Najran]]. Alipinga maamuzi yaliyotolewa wakati wa tukio la Saqifah na aliuona ukhalifa wa khalifa wa kwanza kuwa ni haramu, kwa hiyo, kamwe hakutoa kiapo cha utii kwake. Katika kutetea haki ya Imam Ali ya ukhalifa na kupinga Unyakuzi wa Fadak, alitoa hotuba ambayo ilipata umaarufu kama khutba ya al-Fadakiyya. Baada ya kifo cha Mtume, Fatima alijeruhiwa wakati kundi la wakereketwa wenye silaha, kwa amri ya khalifa wa kwanza, Abu Bakr, walipovamia nyumba yake, Kutokana na kusumbuliwa na majeraha ya kihisia na kimwili ambayo yalikuwa yamedhoofisha mwili wake, alishauriwa kupumzika nyumbani. Hata hivyo, baada ya muda mfupi, alifariki siku ya Jumada II tarehe 3, 11/Agosti 26, 632 huko Madina. Mwili wa binti ya Mtume ulizikwa usiku na kwa faragha kama alivyoomba. Tangu wakati huo hadi sasa, eneo la kaburi lake halijafahamika. Baadhi ya aya za Qur’ani, kama vile Aya ya Tathir (Aya ya Utakaso), Aya ya al-Mawadda (Aya ya Upendo) na Aya ya al-It’am (Aya ya Kulisha), na Hadith nyingi, kama vile “Fatima ni sehemu yangu", yalielezwa kuhusiana na Bibi Fatima na fadhila zake. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya Hadith hizi, Mtume alimtambulisha Bibi Fatima kama mbora zaidi wa wanawake wa Ulimwengu wote na akalinganisha hasira yake na ile ya Mwenyezi Mungu. Ilikuwa kwake kwamba Mtume alimfundisha dhikr (tasbih) iliyokuja kujulikana kama Tasbih ya Bibi Fatima. Baada ya kufariki Mtume, malaika alikuwa akimtembelea na kuzungumza naye. Maneno ya Malaika yalinakiliwa na Imam Ali (as) katika kitabu kiitwacho Mushaf wa Fatima, ambacho kwa sasa kiko mikononi mwa Imam wa mwisho, Imam al-Mahdi (as). Katika siku zilizotangulia ukumbusho wa kifo cha kishahidi cha Fatima (as), - kinachojulikana kama Siku za Fatimiyya - Shi'a hufanya sherehe za maombolezo. Pia siku yake ya kuzaliwa, ambayo ni tarehe 20 Jumadal Akher, inaadhimishwa kuwa Siku ya Wanawake katika Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Iran. Majina ya Fatima na Zahra ni miongoni mwa majina maarufu yaliyochaguliwa kwa watoto wachanga wa Shi'a. == Jina na Ukoo == Bibi Fatima alikuwa binti wa Mtume, Muhammad ibn Abdillah, na Bibi Khadija bint Khuwaylid. Imeripotiwa kwamba karibu kuniya/majina mengine maarufu thelathini yametajwa kuhusiana na Bibi Fatima. Watafiti wana maoni kwamba kila moja ya kuniya yake ni ufafanuzi wa sifa maalum ya tabia inayohusiana naye. Baadhi ya maneno yake mashuhuri ni al-Zahra, al-Siddiqa (mkweli), al-Muhadditha (kuzungumzwa na malaika), al-Batul, Sayyidat Nisa' al-'Alamin, al-Mansura (akisaidiwa). al-Tahira (waliotakaswa), al-Mutahhara, al-Zakiyya (wasio na hatia), al-Radiyya (radhi) na al-Mardiyya (yeye kupendeza). Aidha, baadhi ya vitambulisho vimetajwa kwa ajili yake: Ummu Abiha, Ummu al-A'imma, Ummu al-Hasan, Ummu al-Husayn, Ummu al-Muhsin. ==Maisha== Hakuna uhakika juu ya tarehe ya kuzaliwa kwake: kulitokea kati ya 606 na 615; waandishi Wasunni wengine husema alizaliwa katika mwaka wa kutengenezwa kwa [[Kaaba]] yaani miaka mitano kabla ya ufunuo wa kwanza; wengine hudai kulitokea mwaka wa ufunuo na waandishi Washia mara nyingi husema alizaliwa miaka mitano baada ya ufunuo. Bibi Fatima alikuwa mtoto wa nne au kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya ripoti mtoto wa tano wa Mtume Muhammad. Mama yake alikuwa mke wa kwanza wa Mtume Muhammad, Bibi Khadija. Wanahistoria wanakubaliana kwamba alizaliwa Makka, katika nyumba ya Bibi Khadija iliyokuwa kwenye vichochoro vya al-'Attarin na Hijr, iliyokuwa karibu na Mas'a. Kulingana na vyanzo vya Shi'a, tarehe yake ya kuzaliwa imerekodiwa kuwa tarehe 20 Jumadal Akher, miaka mitano baada ya Mtume Muhammad kupewa utume sawa na /Machi 28, 615. === Kuzaliwa na Kipindi chake cha utoto === Kulingana na maoni ya watu wengi wa Shia, alizaliwa katika mwaka wa 5 baada ya bi'tha (mwanzo wa ujumbe wa utume), ambao pia ulijulikana zaidi kama Mwaka wa al-Ahqafiyya yaani mwaka ambao Quran 46 ilifichuliwa (9 KH/614 AD).Hata hivyo, al-Shaykh al-Mufid na al-Kaf'ami wanaamini kuzaliwa kwake kulifanyika katika mwaka wa 2 baada ya utume wa kinabii (12 BH/611). Maoni maarufu miongoni mwa wanazuoni wa Kisunni ni kwamba alizaliwa miaka mitano kabla ya kuanza kwa utume wa kinabii (605 AD). Katika vyanzo vingi vya Shia, tarehe 20 Jumadal Akher inatajwa kama siku ya kuzaliwa ya Bibi Fatima. Ukosefu wa ripoti za kina za kihistoria kuhusu utoto na ujana wake hufanya iwe vigumu kupata ufahamu wa maisha yake ya awali. Kwa mujibu wa kumbukumbu, baada ya Mtume kujitoa kwenye mpango wa kuwaita watu kwenye Uislamu, Bibi Fatima (as) alikuwa shahidi wa baadhi ya mateso makali ambayo washirikina walimfanyia. Zaidi ya hayo, kwa miaka mitatu ya utoto wake alikabiliwa na vikwazo vikali vya kifedha na kijamii ambavyo viliwekwa juu ya Banu Hashim na wafuasi wa Mtume na washirikina wakati akiwa Shi'b Abi Talib. Akiwa bado katika utoto wake, Fatima alipata kufiwa na mama yake mpendwa, Bibi Khadijah na Ammy wa baba yake na msaidizi wa karibu, Abu Talib. Baadhi ya matukio mengine muhimu yaliyotokea wakati wa utoto wake ni pamoja na uamuzi wa Maquraish kumuua Mtume, kuhama kwake usiku kutoka Makka kwenda Madina na hatimaye kuhama kwa Bibi Fatima akifuatana na Imam Ali na wanawake wengine kutoka Makka hadi Madina. ==== Kuposwa na Ndoa yake ==== Bibi Fatima alipokea mapendekezo kadhaa ya ndoa, hata hivyo, alichagua kuolewa na Imam Ali. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya watafiti, baada ya Mtume kuhamia Madina na kuwa kiongozi wa umma wa Kiislamu, Fatima kwa kuwa yeye kuwa ni binti wa Mtume aliheshimiwa sana na Waislamu. Zaidi ya hayo, kwa sababu ya sifa zake bora zaidi ya wanawake wengine wa zama zake na mapenzi ya wazi ambayo Mtume alimuonyesha yalisababisha baadhi ya Waislamu kufuata mkono wake katika ndoa. Hata baadhi ya vigogo wa Kiquraishi, kwa sababu ya kutanguliza kwao kuukubali Uislamu au sifa ya kifedha pia waliomba mkono wa Fatima katika ndoa. Abu Bakr, Umar,'Abd al-Rahman Ibn 'Awf na Imam Ali wanasemekana kuwa miongoni mwa kundi hili. Mapendekezo yote isipokuwa yale yaliyoletwa na Imam Ali yalikataliwa na Mtume. Mtume Muhammad ameripotiwa kusema katika kujibu mapendekezo haya: “Ndoa ya Fatima ni amri ya mbinguni na inahitaji uamuzi wa kimungu. Katika baadhi ya vyanzo vimeripoti kutoridhika kwa Fatima kwa mposaji kulikua ni sababu pia ya kukataliwa kwa baadhi ya posa. Kutokana na uhusiano wake wa kifamilia na Mtume na hulka za kimaadili na kidini za Fatima, Imam Ali alitamani kweli ndoa na bibi Fatma, hata hivyo, wanahistoria wamesimulia kwamba alijiepusha na Kumposa binti yake Mtume. Sa'd Ibn Mu'adh alimfahamisha Mtume kuhusu hili, jambo ambalo lilipelekea Mtume kukubali pendekezo la Imam Ally, Kisha akapeleka posa hiyo kwa Fatima na kumwambia kuhusu sifa na tabia zake zinazosifiwa. Imam Ali kama walivyo Wahajiri wengine (muhajirun), katika kipindi cha mwanzo baada ya kuhama hakufurahia hali ya kifedha iliyotulia na kwa hiyo alipata ugumu katika kushughulikia malipo ya mahari yaliyowekwa. Katika kutatua suala hili, alifuata ushauri wa Mtume na akatoa pesa zilizopatikana kutokana na kuuza au kukopesha silaha zake kama mahari kwa Fatima. Sherehe ya ndoa ya Imam Ali na Bibi Fatima, ambayo ilihudhuriwa na Waislamu, ilifanyika msikitini. Kuna tofauti ya maoni kuhusu tarehe ya sherehe ya ndoa. Vyanzo vingi vinaandika kuwa ilifanyika katika mwaka wa pili baada ya Hijra (2/624) yaani sherehe ilifanyika baada ya Vita vya Badr, katika mwezi wa Shawwal au Dhu al-Hijja katika mwaka wa pili baada ya Hijra ( Aprili au Juni, 624). ===== Maisha yake na Imam Ali ===== Imepokewa katika kumbukumbu za kihistoria na Hadith kwamba Fatima kwa njia tofauti alionyesha mapenzi yake kwa Ali (as) na hata mbele ya baba yake, Mtume alimwita bora wa waume. Heshima yake kwa mumewe imehesabiwa kuwa ni miongoni mwa sifa kuu za Fatima. Imepokewa kwamba Fatima alikuwa akiongea na Imam Ali kwa maneno ya mapenzi akiwa nyumbani kwake na alikuwa akiongea naye kwa jina la heshima la Abul-Hasan akiwa hadharani. Imeonekana pia katika ripoti kwamba Fatima alitumia manukato na vito akiwa nyumbani na hata inaweza kuonekana kwamba mara kwa mara angetoa shanga na bangili zake kama hisani. Katika kipindi cha mwanzo cha maisha yao ya ndoa, Imam Ali na Fatima waliishi katika hali ngumu sana ya kifedha kiasi kwamba wakati fulani hawakuweza kupata chakula cha kuwashibisha watoto wao, al-Hasan na al-Husayn.Hata hivyo, pamoja na kuwepo kwa hali hizi ngumu, Fatima hakulalamika kamwe na hata nyakati fulani alijaribu kumsaidia mume wake kupata riziki kwa kusokota pamba. Fatima (as) alichukua jukumu la kufanya kazi za nyumbani na alimwachia Imam Ali kazi ya nje, hata pale Mtume alipomtuma msaidizi kwa jina la Fizzah nyumbani kwake, hakufanya hivyo. kumpa kazi zote, badala yake alikuwa na jukumu la kufanya nusu ya kazi na fizzah aliwajibika kufanya nusu nyingine. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya ripoti inasemekana kwamba Fatima alimpangia Fizzah kufanya kazi hizo siku moja kisha azifanye mwenyewe siku inayofuata. ====== Watoto ====== Vyanzo vyote viwili vya Shi'i na Sunni vinaeleza kwamba al-Hasan,na al-Husayn, Zaynab na Ummu Kulthum ni watoto wanne wa Ali na Fatima. Katika vyanzo vya Shi'i na katika baadhi ya vyanzo vya Sunni limetajwa jina la mtoto mwingine wa kiume ambaye aliharibika mimba kutokana na majeraha aliyoyapata Fatima wakati wa matukio yaliyotokea baada ya kufariki Mtume. Jina lake limerekodiwa kuwa ama al-Muhsin (kwa Kiarabu: مُحسِن) au Muhassan (kwa Kiarabu: مُحَسَّن). ====== Matukio kuelekea Kifo chake ====== Katika miezi michache iliyopita ya maisha yake, matukio fulani ya maumivu na yasiyofurahisha yalimtokea. Imetajwa kwamba katika kipindi hiki hakuna mtu aliyemuona Fatima al-Zahra akitabasamu. Kufariki kwa baba yake, tukio la Saqifah, kutekwa kwa ukhalifa, kunyang'anywa Fadak na Abu Bakr na kutolewa khutba ya al-Fadakiyyah mbele ya masahaba wengi muhimu wa baba yake. Matukio muhimu zaidi yaliyotokea katika kipindi hiki. Akiwa kando ya Imam Ali alikuwa mmoja wa wapinzani wakuu wa baraza la Saqifah na kuchaguliwa kwa Abu Bakr kama khalifa. Ilikuwa ni kwa sababu ya msimamo huu ndipo wakawa wametishwa kwa vitisho vya serikali, ambapo mfano mmoja ni pale serikali ilipotishia kuichoma moto nyumba ya Fatima. Wakati Imam Ali na wapinzani wengine wa khalifa walipokataa kutoa kiapo cha utii (Bay'a), walitafuta hifadhi katika nyumba ya Fatima, hii ilipelekea wafuasi wa khalifa kuivamia nyumba yake na. kama matokeo ya shambulio hili, Fatima alijeruhiwa vibaya sana alipokuwa akijaribu kuwazuia wasimpeleke Imam Ali kwa Abu Bakr ili kula kiapo chake cha utii kwa lazima, hii pia ilikuwa ni sababu ya mimba yake kuharibika. Baada ya tukio hili, aliugua sana na baada ya muda mfupi alifariki. Akiwa kwenye kitanda cha kifo chake, Fatima alitoa ombi kwa mumewe kwamba wale wote waliompinga na kumdhulumu wasishiriki katika swala ya maziko na maziko yake na akamtaka azikwe usiku. Kwa mujibu wa maoni yanayokubalika na watu wengi, Fatima alifariki tarehe 3 Jumadul Awwal, 11/Agosti 29, 632, huko Madina. {{BD|606|632}} [[Jamii:Uislamu]] gr82yjmdn01z3fhdljjwfhuj5tjbkiq 1592380 1592379 2026-08-27T22:41:27Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mtu wa Kiislamu | jina = Fatimah bint Muhammad | jina la Kiarabu = فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ | kunya = أُمُّ أَبِيهَا | lakabu = al-Zahra | picha = Fatimah-Zahra-calligraphy.svg | maelezo ya picha = Fatimah bint Muhammad | cheo = Binti wa Muhammad; mama wa Hasan na Husayn | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = c. 605 BK | mahali pa kuzaliwa = Makka, Hijaz | tarehe ya kifo = 632 BK | mahala alipofia = Madina, Hijaz | baba = [[Muhammad]] | mama = [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid]] | nyanya = [[Fatimah bint Amr]] | mume = [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] | watoto = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Husayn ibn Ali]] | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | anajulikana kwa = Binti wa Muhammad; mama wa kizazi cha Muhammad kupitia Ali }} '''Fatimah bint Muhammad''' (ajulikana pia kama '''Fatimah Zahra''' - فاطمة الزهراء; [[Makka]], [[606]] - [[Madina]], [[632]] [[BK]] au 11 [[BH]]) alikuwa [[binti]] wa [[Mtume Muhammad]] (na Bibi Khadija). [[Wasunni]] huhesabu mabinti wanne lakini [[Washia]] humtazama kama binti pekee wa mtume huyo. Alipofikia [[umri]] wa [[Ubalehe|kubalehe]] [[Ndoa katika Uislamu|aliolewa]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Alikuwa mtoto pekee wa mtume aliyezaa watoto walioishi kuwa [[watu wazima]]. Kuna [[Mvulana|wavulana]] wawili na mabinti wanaokumbukwa Fatimah aliongozana na Muhammad alipofanya [[hijra]] kwenda [[Madina]] [[mwaka]] [[622]]. Mtume [[ugonjwa|alipogonjeka]] alimtunza hadi [[mauti]] ilipomkuta. Baada ya kifo cha mtume alisimama upande wa Ali dhidi ya [[Abu Bakr]] aliyekuwa [[khalifa]] wa kwanza. Aligombana naye pia kuhusu [[urithi]] wake kutoka kwa mtume. Abu Bakrs alipokataa kumpatia urithi alichodai alikataa kusema naye tena. ==Mtazamo wa Washia== Fatimah aheshimiwa sana kati ya Waislamu, hasa Washia. Yeye ni mmoja wa Watu wa nguo/shuka/kishamia ([[Ahlul-kisaa]]) na, katika imani ya shia Ithnaashariyya ni mmoja wa Wale Maasumin kumi na nne. Maimamu wa pili na wa tatu, pamoja na Bibi Zaynab walikuwa watoto wake. Al-Zahra', al-Batul, Sayyidat Nisa' al-'Alamin na Ummu Abiha ni miongoni mwa kuniya/majina yake maarufu. Alizaliwa tarehe 20 jamadul akher miaka mitano baada ya Muhammad kupewa utume, akafariki tarehe 3 jamadul Awwal baada ya hijra. Alikuwa ni mwanamke pekee aliyechaguliwa na Mtume kuwa sehemu ya Mubahala/maapizano kati ya mtume Muhammad na [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] wa [[Najran]]. Alipinga maamuzi yaliyotolewa wakati wa tukio la Saqifah na aliuona ukhalifa wa khalifa wa kwanza kuwa ni haramu, kwa hiyo, kamwe hakutoa kiapo cha utii kwake. Katika kutetea haki ya Imam Ali ya ukhalifa na kupinga Unyakuzi wa Fadak, alitoa hotuba ambayo ilipata umaarufu kama khutba ya al-Fadakiyya. Baada ya kifo cha Mtume, Fatima alijeruhiwa wakati kundi la wakereketwa wenye silaha, kwa amri ya khalifa wa kwanza, Abu Bakr, walipovamia nyumba yake, Kutokana na kusumbuliwa na majeraha ya kihisia na kimwili ambayo yalikuwa yamedhoofisha mwili wake, alishauriwa kupumzika nyumbani. Hata hivyo, baada ya muda mfupi, alifariki siku ya Jumada II tarehe 3, 11/Agosti 26, 632 huko Madina. Mwili wa binti ya Mtume ulizikwa usiku na kwa faragha kama alivyoomba. Tangu wakati huo hadi sasa, eneo la kaburi lake halijafahamika. Baadhi ya aya za Qur’ani, kama vile Aya ya Tathir (Aya ya Utakaso), Aya ya al-Mawadda (Aya ya Upendo) na Aya ya al-It’am (Aya ya Kulisha), na Hadith nyingi, kama vile “Fatima ni sehemu yangu", yalielezwa kuhusiana na Bibi Fatima na fadhila zake. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya Hadith hizi, Mtume alimtambulisha Bibi Fatima kama mbora zaidi wa wanawake wa Ulimwengu wote na akalinganisha hasira yake na ile ya Mwenyezi Mungu. Ilikuwa kwake kwamba Mtume alimfundisha dhikr (tasbih) iliyokuja kujulikana kama Tasbih ya Bibi Fatima. Baada ya kufariki Mtume, malaika alikuwa akimtembelea na kuzungumza naye. Maneno ya Malaika yalinakiliwa na Imam Ali (as) katika kitabu kiitwacho Mushaf wa Fatima, ambacho kwa sasa kiko mikononi mwa Imam wa mwisho, Imam al-Mahdi (as). Katika siku zilizotangulia ukumbusho wa kifo cha kishahidi cha Fatima (as), - kinachojulikana kama Siku za Fatimiyya - Shi'a hufanya sherehe za maombolezo. Pia siku yake ya kuzaliwa, ambayo ni tarehe 20 Jumadal Akher, inaadhimishwa kuwa Siku ya Wanawake katika Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Iran. Majina ya Fatima na Zahra ni miongoni mwa majina maarufu yaliyochaguliwa kwa watoto wachanga wa Shi'a. == Jina na Ukoo == Bibi Fatima alikuwa binti wa Mtume, Muhammad ibn Abdillah, na Bibi Khadija bint Khuwaylid. Imeripotiwa kwamba karibu kuniya/majina mengine maarufu thelathini yametajwa kuhusiana na Bibi Fatima. Watafiti wana maoni kwamba kila moja ya kuniya yake ni ufafanuzi wa sifa maalum ya tabia inayohusiana naye. Baadhi ya maneno yake mashuhuri ni al-Zahra, al-Siddiqa (mkweli), al-Muhadditha (kuzungumzwa na malaika), al-Batul, Sayyidat Nisa' al-'Alamin, al-Mansura (akisaidiwa). al-Tahira (waliotakaswa), al-Mutahhara, al-Zakiyya (wasio na hatia), al-Radiyya (radhi) na al-Mardiyya (yeye kupendeza). Aidha, baadhi ya vitambulisho vimetajwa kwa ajili yake: Ummu Abiha, Ummu al-A'imma, Ummu al-Hasan, Ummu al-Husayn, Ummu al-Muhsin. ==Maisha== Hakuna uhakika juu ya tarehe ya kuzaliwa kwake: kulitokea kati ya 606 na 615; waandishi Wasunni wengine husema alizaliwa katika mwaka wa kutengenezwa kwa [[Kaaba]] yaani miaka mitano kabla ya ufunuo wa kwanza; wengine hudai kulitokea mwaka wa ufunuo na waandishi Washia mara nyingi husema alizaliwa miaka mitano baada ya ufunuo. Bibi Fatima alikuwa mtoto wa nne au kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya ripoti mtoto wa tano wa Mtume Muhammad. Mama yake alikuwa mke wa kwanza wa Mtume Muhammad, Bibi Khadija. Wanahistoria wanakubaliana kwamba alizaliwa Makka, katika nyumba ya Bibi Khadija iliyokuwa kwenye vichochoro vya al-'Attarin na Hijr, iliyokuwa karibu na Mas'a. Kulingana na vyanzo vya Shi'a, tarehe yake ya kuzaliwa imerekodiwa kuwa tarehe 20 Jumadal Akher, miaka mitano baada ya Mtume Muhammad kupewa utume sawa na /Machi 28, 615. === Kuzaliwa na Kipindi chake cha utoto === Kulingana na maoni ya watu wengi wa Shia, alizaliwa katika mwaka wa 5 baada ya bi'tha (mwanzo wa ujumbe wa utume), ambao pia ulijulikana zaidi kama Mwaka wa al-Ahqafiyya yaani mwaka ambao Quran 46 ilifichuliwa (9 KH/614 AD).Hata hivyo, al-Shaykh al-Mufid na al-Kaf'ami wanaamini kuzaliwa kwake kulifanyika katika mwaka wa 2 baada ya utume wa kinabii (12 BH/611). Maoni maarufu miongoni mwa wanazuoni wa Kisunni ni kwamba alizaliwa miaka mitano kabla ya kuanza kwa utume wa kinabii (605 AD). Katika vyanzo vingi vya Shia, tarehe 20 Jumadal Akher inatajwa kama siku ya kuzaliwa ya Bibi Fatima. Ukosefu wa ripoti za kina za kihistoria kuhusu utoto na ujana wake hufanya iwe vigumu kupata ufahamu wa maisha yake ya awali. Kwa mujibu wa kumbukumbu, baada ya Mtume kujitoa kwenye mpango wa kuwaita watu kwenye Uislamu, Bibi Fatima (as) alikuwa shahidi wa baadhi ya mateso makali ambayo washirikina walimfanyia. Zaidi ya hayo, kwa miaka mitatu ya utoto wake alikabiliwa na vikwazo vikali vya kifedha na kijamii ambavyo viliwekwa juu ya Banu Hashim na wafuasi wa Mtume na washirikina wakati akiwa Shi'b Abi Talib. Akiwa bado katika utoto wake, Fatima alipata kufiwa na mama yake mpendwa, Bibi Khadijah na Ammy wa baba yake na msaidizi wa karibu, Abu Talib. Baadhi ya matukio mengine muhimu yaliyotokea wakati wa utoto wake ni pamoja na uamuzi wa Maquraish kumuua Mtume, kuhama kwake usiku kutoka Makka kwenda Madina na hatimaye kuhama kwa Bibi Fatima akifuatana na Imam Ali na wanawake wengine kutoka Makka hadi Madina. ==== Kuposwa na Ndoa yake ==== Bibi Fatima alipokea mapendekezo kadhaa ya ndoa, hata hivyo, alichagua kuolewa na Imam Ali. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya watafiti, baada ya Mtume kuhamia Madina na kuwa kiongozi wa umma wa Kiislamu, Fatima kwa kuwa yeye kuwa ni binti wa Mtume aliheshimiwa sana na Waislamu. Zaidi ya hayo, kwa sababu ya sifa zake bora zaidi ya wanawake wengine wa zama zake na mapenzi ya wazi ambayo Mtume alimuonyesha yalisababisha baadhi ya Waislamu kufuata mkono wake katika ndoa. Hata baadhi ya vigogo wa Kiquraishi, kwa sababu ya kutanguliza kwao kuukubali Uislamu au sifa ya kifedha pia waliomba mkono wa Fatima katika ndoa. Abu Bakr, Umar,'Abd al-Rahman Ibn 'Awf na Imam Ali wanasemekana kuwa miongoni mwa kundi hili. Mapendekezo yote isipokuwa yale yaliyoletwa na Imam Ali yalikataliwa na Mtume. Mtume Muhammad ameripotiwa kusema katika kujibu mapendekezo haya: “Ndoa ya Fatima ni amri ya mbinguni na inahitaji uamuzi wa kimungu. Katika baadhi ya vyanzo vimeripoti kutoridhika kwa Fatima kwa mposaji kulikua ni sababu pia ya kukataliwa kwa baadhi ya posa. Kutokana na uhusiano wake wa kifamilia na Mtume na hulka za kimaadili na kidini za Fatima, Imam Ali alitamani kweli ndoa na bibi Fatma, hata hivyo, wanahistoria wamesimulia kwamba alijiepusha na Kumposa binti yake Mtume. Sa'd Ibn Mu'adh alimfahamisha Mtume kuhusu hili, jambo ambalo lilipelekea Mtume kukubali pendekezo la Imam Ally, Kisha akapeleka posa hiyo kwa Fatima na kumwambia kuhusu sifa na tabia zake zinazosifiwa. Imam Ali kama walivyo Wahajiri wengine (muhajirun), katika kipindi cha mwanzo baada ya kuhama hakufurahia hali ya kifedha iliyotulia na kwa hiyo alipata ugumu katika kushughulikia malipo ya mahari yaliyowekwa. Katika kutatua suala hili, alifuata ushauri wa Mtume na akatoa pesa zilizopatikana kutokana na kuuza au kukopesha silaha zake kama mahari kwa Fatima. Sherehe ya ndoa ya Imam Ali na Bibi Fatima, ambayo ilihudhuriwa na Waislamu, ilifanyika msikitini. Kuna tofauti ya maoni kuhusu tarehe ya sherehe ya ndoa. Vyanzo vingi vinaandika kuwa ilifanyika katika mwaka wa pili baada ya Hijra (2/624) yaani sherehe ilifanyika baada ya Vita vya Badr, katika mwezi wa Shawwal au Dhu al-Hijja katika mwaka wa pili baada ya Hijra ( Aprili au Juni, 624). ===== Maisha yake na Imam Ali ===== Imepokewa katika kumbukumbu za kihistoria na Hadith kwamba Fatima kwa njia tofauti alionyesha mapenzi yake kwa Ali (as) na hata mbele ya baba yake, Mtume alimwita bora wa waume. Heshima yake kwa mumewe imehesabiwa kuwa ni miongoni mwa sifa kuu za Fatima. Imepokewa kwamba Fatima alikuwa akiongea na Imam Ali kwa maneno ya mapenzi akiwa nyumbani kwake na alikuwa akiongea naye kwa jina la heshima la Abul-Hasan akiwa hadharani. Imeonekana pia katika ripoti kwamba Fatima alitumia manukato na vito akiwa nyumbani na hata inaweza kuonekana kwamba mara kwa mara angetoa shanga na bangili zake kama hisani. Katika kipindi cha mwanzo cha maisha yao ya ndoa, Imam Ali na Fatima waliishi katika hali ngumu sana ya kifedha kiasi kwamba wakati fulani hawakuweza kupata chakula cha kuwashibisha watoto wao, al-Hasan na al-Husayn.Hata hivyo, pamoja na kuwepo kwa hali hizi ngumu, Fatima hakulalamika kamwe na hata nyakati fulani alijaribu kumsaidia mume wake kupata riziki kwa kusokota pamba. Fatima (as) alichukua jukumu la kufanya kazi za nyumbani na alimwachia Imam Ali kazi ya nje, hata pale Mtume alipomtuma msaidizi kwa jina la Fizzah nyumbani kwake, hakufanya hivyo. kumpa kazi zote, badala yake alikuwa na jukumu la kufanya nusu ya kazi na fizzah aliwajibika kufanya nusu nyingine. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya ripoti inasemekana kwamba Fatima alimpangia Fizzah kufanya kazi hizo siku moja kisha azifanye mwenyewe siku inayofuata. ====== Watoto ====== Vyanzo vyote viwili vya Shi'i na Sunni vinaeleza kwamba al-Hasan,na al-Husayn, Zaynab na Ummu Kulthum ni watoto wanne wa Ali na Fatima. Katika vyanzo vya Shi'i na katika baadhi ya vyanzo vya Sunni limetajwa jina la mtoto mwingine wa kiume ambaye aliharibika mimba kutokana na majeraha aliyoyapata Fatima wakati wa matukio yaliyotokea baada ya kufariki Mtume. Jina lake limerekodiwa kuwa ama al-Muhsin (kwa Kiarabu: مُحسِن) au Muhassan (kwa Kiarabu: مُحَسَّن). ====== Matukio kuelekea Kifo chake ====== Katika miezi michache iliyopita ya maisha yake, matukio fulani ya maumivu na yasiyofurahisha yalimtokea. Imetajwa kwamba katika kipindi hiki hakuna mtu aliyemuona Fatima al-Zahra akitabasamu. Kufariki kwa baba yake, tukio la Saqifah, kutekwa kwa ukhalifa, kunyang'anywa Fadak na Abu Bakr na kutolewa khutba ya al-Fadakiyyah mbele ya masahaba wengi muhimu wa baba yake. Matukio muhimu zaidi yaliyotokea katika kipindi hiki. Akiwa kando ya Imam Ali alikuwa mmoja wa wapinzani wakuu wa baraza la Saqifah na kuchaguliwa kwa Abu Bakr kama khalifa. Ilikuwa ni kwa sababu ya msimamo huu ndipo wakawa wametishwa kwa vitisho vya serikali, ambapo mfano mmoja ni pale serikali ilipotishia kuichoma moto nyumba ya Fatima. Wakati Imam Ali na wapinzani wengine wa khalifa walipokataa kutoa kiapo cha utii (Bay'a), walitafuta hifadhi katika nyumba ya Fatima, hii ilipelekea wafuasi wa khalifa kuivamia nyumba yake na. kama matokeo ya shambulio hili, Fatima alijeruhiwa vibaya sana alipokuwa akijaribu kuwazuia wasimpeleke Imam Ali kwa Abu Bakr ili kula kiapo chake cha utii kwa lazima, hii pia ilikuwa ni sababu ya mimba yake kuharibika. Baada ya tukio hili, aliugua sana na baada ya muda mfupi alifariki. Akiwa kwenye kitanda cha kifo chake, Fatima alitoa ombi kwa mumewe kwamba wale wote waliompinga na kumdhulumu wasishiriki katika swala ya maziko na maziko yake na akamtaka azikwe usiku. Kwa mujibu wa maoni yanayokubalika na watu wengi, Fatima alifariki tarehe 3 Jumadul Awwal, 11/Agosti 29, 632, huko Madina. {{BD|606|632}} [[Jamii:Uislamu]] bsfgwqw2fvzpef613nh5w4g6hizcsqd 0 13741 1592252 881312 2026-08-27T14:03:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592252 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Cassandra Harris.jpg|thumb|300px|Cassandra Harris.]] '''Cassandra Harris''' ([[15 Desemba]] [[1948]] &ndash; [[28 Desemba]] [[1991]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[filamu]] wa kike kutoka nchini [[Australia]], mke wa mwigizaji na mtayarishaji wa filamu [[Pierce Brosnan]]. Sababu ya kifo chake ilikuwa [[kensa]]. ==Viungo vya Nje== [http://cassandraharris.tv-website.com/ Tovuti Rasmi ya Cassandra Harris] {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Cassandra}} [[Category:Waigizaji filamu wa Australia]] [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1991]] h9qkyquknsonvarkojbi4wxyjht75sq 5 14447 1592223 1591443 2026-08-27T13:29:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Deron og|Deron og]] ([[User talk:Deron og|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Lawmuc|Lawmuc]] 327776 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Kuhamishwa== Ninapendekeza ukurasa uhamishwe kutoka hapa na kuja [[Wikipedia:Msaada wa kuanzisha makala]] - kwa kufuatia hii ya sasa ipo kwenye "sehemu ya majina?" - Namespaces. Nikiwa na maana inahesabiwa kama makala na sio ukurasa wa mradi (project page)! Naomba fikirieni wakubwa zangu.{{tabasamu kuubwa}}--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 11:54, 19 Januari 2009 (UTC) == [[Msaada:Yaliyomo]] == ...now redirects here. '''[[Mtumiaji:Sj|Sj]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sj|majadiliano]])''' 04:36, 19 Julai 2009 (UTC) == Sifa za Meneja Mzuri == Sifa za Meneja Mzuri A mameneja miziki na kazi ni ngumu na hivyo wanapaswa linaleta stadi hizi. 1. Binadamu ujuzi. Hizi ni pamoja na uwezo wa kufanya kazi katika moja ya mtu binafsi au kikundi. Hizi inawezesha meneja kuwasiliana, risasi, kuwahamasisha, risasi shauku na matumaini ambayo basi hufanya kwa uzalishaji bora wa kampuni malengo haya. 2. Kiufundi stadi Hii ni ujuzi katika taaluma katika shamba fulani, kama vile fedha, uhandisi, rasilimali, kompyuta na mashamba mengine Theses ni aina ya ujuzi na ufanisi zaidi katika nyanja ya chini ya usimamizi wa moja kwa moja kwa sababu inawezesha mahusiano kati ya meneja na mfanyakazi. 3. Dhana ujuzi. Ufanisi mameneja lazima waweze kufikiri na conceptualize kuhusu abstract na hali ngumu. Hii ni muhimu ili kuwezesha kutatua matatizo ufanisi walipo simama na kuzuia matatizo kutoka yanatokea. 4. Ujuzi wa mawasiliano. Hii ni uwezo kubadilisha mawazo ndani action meneja lazima vizuri mjuzi katika kuwasiliana na wenzao, wa chini, kusikiliza na kuuliza maswali, presentation ujuzi na stadi presentation formants amesema, lililoandikwa na graphic format. 5. Ufanisi ujuzi Kuchangia utume ushirika madhumuni, malengo mteja, mteja umakini, multitasking, maafikiano ujuzi, mradi wa usimamizi, utendaji na utekelezaji wa marekebisho uboreshaji na kufikia malengo ya shirika. 6. Vitendo ujuzi Meneja ina ujuzi na baadhi diagrams na chati maalumu kupita mbele habari ambazo zinaweza kupita katika fomu ya maneno. 7. Utabibu ujuzi Hii ni uwezo wa kupata pamoja na watu mbalimbali katika mazingira ya kazi ndani ya watu mbalimbali na utamaduni maarifa ndani ya shirika 8. Kisiasa ujuzi. Maarifa ya locus nguvu juu ya jinsi ya kutumia nguvu zake ili kuwawezesha kuendesha laini ndani ya shirika. Innovation yoyote ni wewe amefungwa disturb urari wa nguvu na ushawishi ndani ya shirika. Ujuzi wa haya yote ni muhimu katika shirika kuboresha mbio na kutoa bidhaa bora. hichor1qmpwqdm9wpxjau9gewiv7bbw 0 14566 1592251 1575907 2026-08-27T14:02:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya Nje */ 1592251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Muigizaji | rangi = Khaki | jina = Mel Gibson | picha = Mel Gibson Cannes 2011 - 2.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Mel Gibson kwenye ''2011 Cannes Film Festival'' | jina la kuzaliwa = Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson | alizaliwa = [[3 Januari]] [[1956]] <br />[[Marekani]] | kafariki = | jina lingine = | kazi yake = Mwigizaji<br />Mwongozaji<br />Mtaarishaji | miaka ya kazi = 1976 - hadi leo | ndoa = Robyn Moore Gibson <br />(1980–2011) | rafiki = | watoto = Hannah (b. 1980)<ref>[http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/mel-gibson-welcomes-third-grandchild-2011143 "Mel Gibson Welcomes Third Grandchild"], US Weekly, 14 Machi 2011. Retrieved 7 Oktoba 2012. Excerpt: "Gibson's daughter Hannah, 30, gave birth to a baby boy..."</ref><br /> Edward (b.1982)<br /> Christian (b.1982)<br /> William (b. 1985)<br /> Louis (b.1988)<br /> Milo (b. 1990)<br /> Thomas (b. 1999)<br /> Lucia (b. 2009)<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-11-03/mel-gibson-names-new-daughter-lucia/1127068 "Mel Gibson names new daughter Lucia"], ABC News Online, 3 Novemba 2009. Retrieved 9 Oktoba 2012.</ref> | wazazi = Hutton Gibson<br />Anne Patricia | mahusiano = | tovuti = }} '''Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson''' (amezaliwa tar. [[3 Januari]] [[1956]]) ni mzaliwa wa [[Marekani]]-mwigizaji wa filamu, mwongozaji na pia mtayarishaji. Gibson alihamia [[Australia]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 12 na baadaye alisomea maswala ya uigizaji katika Taasisi ya Sanaa na Maigizo ya Taifa (kwa Kiing.: ''National Institute of Dramatic Art'') iliyopo mjini [[Sydney]], [[Australia]]. Gibson baada ya kujiimarisha mwenyewe kama jina la mwenye kijiji katika mfululizo wa filamu ya Mad Max na Lethal Weapon. Gibson vile vile alikwenda kushiriki katika ugawaji wa tuzo ya [[Academy Awards|Oscars]] na akabahatika kuwa mshindi wa tuzo hiyo kama mwigizaji na mwongozaji bora wa filamu (filamu ilikuwa: Braveheart). Kuongoza kwake filamu ya Braveheart kume mfanya awe nyota wa sita wa filamu aliegeuka kuwa mtengenezaji wa filamu kwa kupokea [[Tuzo za Oscars|tuzo ya Oscar]] kama mwongozaji bora. Mnamo mwaka 2004, aliongoza na kuitaarisha filamu ya The Passion of the Christ, filamu yenye mafanikio makubwa, iliyoonyesha saa na maisha ya mwisho ya [[Yesu]]. Gibson ni Ofisa mwamrishi wa Australia na vile vile alipewa cheo na gazeti la Forbes (Forbes magazine) kwa kuwa kama mmoja wa watu mashuhuri wenye nguvu duniani mnamo mwaka [[2004]]. == Filamu alizoigiza/Kuongoza na kutunga == * ''Mad Max'' (1979) * ''Mad Max 2'' (1981) * ''Gallipoli (1981 film)Gallipoli'' (1981) * ''The Year of Living Dangerously'' (1982) * ''The Bounty'' (1984) * ''Mrs. Soffel'' (1984) * ''Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome'' (1985) * ''Lethal Weapon'' (1987) * ''Tequila Sunrise (film)Tequila Sunrise'' (1988) * ''Lethal Weapon 2'' (1989) * ''Hamlet (1990 film)Hamlet'' (1990) * ''Air America (film)Air America'' (1990) * ''Bird on a Wire (film)Bird on a Wire'' (1990) * ''Forever Young'' (1991) * ''Lethal Weapon 3'' (1992) * ''Maverick (film)Maverick'' (1994) * ''Ransom (film)Ransom'' (1996) * ''Conspiracy Theory'' (1997) * ''Lethal Weapon 4'' (1998) * ''Payback (film)Payback'' (1999) * ''Chicken Run'' (2000) * ''The Patriot (2000 film)The Patriot'' (2000) * ''What Women Want'' (2000) * ''We Were Soldiers'' (2002) * ''Signs (film)Signs'' (2002) === Kama mwigizaji/ mwongozaji === * ''The Man Without a Face'' (1993) * ''Braveheart'' (1995) === Kama mwongozaji na mtunzi-mshiriki === * ''The Passion of the Christ'' (2004) * ''Apocalypto'' (2006) === Kama nyota mwalikwa === * ''The Simpsons'' (1999) == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} # http://www.filmsite.org/aa95.html # http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=passionofthechrist.htm # http://money.cnn.com/2004/06/17/news/newsmakers/forbes_stars/index.htm {{Wayback|url=http://money.cnn.com/2004/06/17/news/newsmakers/forbes_stars/index.htm |date=20071201035435 }} # http://www.wargs.com/other/gibson.html == Viungo vya Nje == {{commons|Mel Gibson}} * {{imdb name|id=0000154|name=Mel Gibson}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121211125656/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1174684,00.html Time Magazine: Apocalpto Now] * {{dmoz|Arts/People/G/Gibson,_Mel/}} * [http://www.notstarring.com/actors/gibson-mel Roles turned down by Mel Gibson] {{Wayback|url=http://www.notstarring.com/actors/gibson-mel |date=20071002214537 }} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gibson, Mel}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] t789z7ayanlncdnfxfc09bp27y7n6jw 0 14686 1592254 1475608 2026-08-27T14:04:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji | rangi = Khaki | jina = George Lazenby | picha = GeorgeLazenby11.14.08ByLuigiNovi b.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = George Lazenby | jina la kuzaliwa = George Lazenby | alizaliwa = [[5 Septemba]] [[1939]] <br />[[Australia]] | kafariki = | jina lingine = [[James Bond]] | kazi yake = Mwigizaji | miaka ya kazi = | ndoa = Christina Gannett (1971-1995) Pam Shriver (2002-) | rafiki = | watoto = | wazazi = | mahusiano = | tovuti = }} '''George Robert Lazenby''' (amezaliwa [[5 Septemba]] [[1939]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] wa [[Australia]] aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza mara moja kama [[James Bond]] mnamo mwaka wa [[1969]], alicheza katika filamu ya ''On Her Majesty's Secret Service''. == Filamu alizoigiza George == * ''Espionage in Tangiers'' (1966) * ''On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)|On Her Majesty's Secret Service'' (1969) * ''Universal Soldier (1971 film)|Universal Soldier'' (1971) * ''Life and Legend of Bruce Lee'' (1973) (archive footage) * ''The Last Days of Bruce Lee'' (1973) * ''The Shrine of Ultimate Bliss (1974) * ''The Man From Hong Kong'' (Alternate title: ''The Dragon Flies'') (1975) * ''A Queen's Ransom (1976) * ''The Kentucky Fried Movie'' (1977) * ''Bruce Lee, The Legend'' (1977) * ''Game of Death'' (1978) (archive fighting footage) * ''Death Dimension'' (Alternate title: ''Black Eliminator'') (Alternate title: ''Freeze Bomb'') 1978) * ''Saint Jack'' (1979) * ''The Nude Bomb'' (1980) - cameo appearance as James Bond * ''General Hospital (US TV Series)|General Hospital'' (1982) (TV Series) * ''The Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E.'' (1983) (TV Movie) - as the Bond-like character "JB" * ''Master Ninja'' (1984) * ''Never Too Young to Die'' (1986) * ''Superboy (TV series)|Superboy'' (1988) (TV Series) - recurring guest role as Jor-El * ''The Evil Inside'' (1992) * ''Emmanuelle's Secret'' (1992) * ''Emmanuelle's Revenge'' (1992) * ''Emmanuelle's Perfume'' (1992) * ''Emmanuelle's Magic'' (1992) * ''Gettysburg (movie)|Gettysburg'' (1993) - as Confederate Brig. Gen Johnston Pettigrew * ''YuYu Hakusho: Eizo Hakusho'' (1993) (voice) * ''Emmanuelle's Love'' (1993) * ''Emmanuelle in Venice'' (1993) * ''Emmanuelle Forever'' (1993) * ''Batman Beyond'' (1999) (TV Series) - recurring role as King (voice) * ''Batman Beyond: The Movie'' (1999) (TV Movie) (voice) * ''The Pretender (television)|The Pretender'' (1999–2000) (TV Series) - recurring guest role as the hero Jarod's father Major Charles * ''Four Dogs Playing Poker (film)|Four Dogs Playing Poker'' (2000) * ''Spider's Web'' (2001) * ''YuYu Hakusho: Ghost Files'' (2002) (TV Series) (voice) * ''Winter Break'' (Alternate title: ''Sheer Bliss'') (2003) == Viungo vya nje == * {{IMDb name|id=0493872|name=George Lazenby}} * [http://jamesbond.com/mmpr/index.php?cat=bond&id=laz Lazenby page from JamesBond.com] {{Wayback|url=http://jamesbond.com/mmpr/index.php?cat=bond&id=laz |date=20050323105657 }} * [http://www.swindonshop.com/stories/georgelazenby.htm George Lazenby Interview] {{Wayback|url=http://www.swindonshop.com/stories/georgelazenby.htm |date=20071204034559 }} * [http://www.bondstars.com/georgelazenby/index.htm Official George Lazenby Site] * [http://colsearch.nfsa.afc.gov.au/nfsa/search/display/display.w3p;adv=yes;group=;groupequals=;holdingType=;page=0;parentid=;query=Number%3A428606;querytype=;rec=0;resCount=10 George Lazenby at the National Film and Sound Archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5nE2ebvSW?url=http://colsearch.nfsa.afc.gov.au/nfsa/search/display/display.w3p;adv=yes;group=;groupequals=;holdingType=;page=0;parentid=;query=Number:428606;querytype=;rec=0;resCount=10 |date=2010-02-01 }} {{James Bond-Waigizaji}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lazenby, George}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5l65eyuz4fawyf8gvkibovrwczrehq1 14 14880 1592259 983186 2026-08-27T14:06:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] 1592259 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi|Australia]] jeuo3i1xk7qzbeaktryor3dtdadrgeb 1592260 1592259 2026-08-27T14:06:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Changed redirect target from [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] to [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Australia]] 1592260 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Australia]] 8hikndmnpyoh8n0v5milz62152ihaks 0 15026 1592253 1233375 2026-08-27T14:04:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Natalie Imbruglia at Donauinselfest2015 04.jpg|thumb|right|Natalie Imbruglia, 2015]] '''Natalie Jane Imbruglia''' (amezaliwa [[4 Februari]] [[1975]]) ni mwigizaji wa filamu na tamthilia na ni mwanamuziki-mtunzi wa pop, mwanamitindo kutoka nchini [[Australia]]. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.natalieimbruglia.com/ Official Natalie Imbruglia Site] * {{MySpace|natalieimbruglia}} * {{IMDb name|id=0001386|name=Natalie Imbruglia}} * [http://www.endfistula.org/download/new%20indian%20express.pdf Makala katika Indian Press kuhusu Natalie Imbruglia kujihusisha na kampeni za kutokomeza ugonjwa wa Fistula] {{Wayback|url=http://www.endfistula.org/download/new%20indian%20express.pdf |date=20081030204241 }} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Imbruglia, Natalie}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 86if65qgzo1r4ow9jol9tavogv57ve8 0 15271 1592257 1581823 2026-08-27T14:05:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1592257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji | rangi = Khaki | jina = Richard Roxburgh | picha = Richard roxburgh by andrew maccoll.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Richard Roxburgh. | jina la kuzaliwa = Richard Roxburgh | alizaliwa = [[1 Januari]] [[1962]]<br />[[Australia]] | kafariki = | jina lingine = | kazi yake = Mwigizaji | miaka ya kazi = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | wazazi = | mahusiano = | tovuti = }} '''Richard Roxburgh''' (amezaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1962]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[tamthilia]] na [[filamu]] kutoka nchini [[Australia]]. Amecheza filamu nyingi sana huko nchini huko na ameonekana zaidi katika baadhi ya filamu za mjini [[Hollywood]], [[Marekani]]. Roxburgh mara nyingi hucheza kama jambazi. Pia aliwahi kucheza kama adui mkuu msaidizi katika filamu aliyocheza nyota [[Tom Cruise]] - Mission Impossible II. Vilevile katika Van Helsing aliyocheza nyota [[Hugh Jackman]], humo alicheza kama adui mkubwa - [[Dracula]]. == Filamu alizoigiza == * Romulus, My Father Director (2007) * Like Minds (2006) * Fragile (2005) * Stealth (2005) * Van Helsing (2004) * League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (2003) * The One and Only (2002) * The Touch (2002) * The Hound of the Baskervilles (2002) (TV) * Moulin Rouge! (2001) * Mission: Impossible II (2000) * Passion: The Story of Percy Grainger (1999) * In The Winter Dark (1998) * Thank God He Met Lizzie (1997) * Children of the Revolution (1996) == TV == * The Silence * Frontier * The Last of the Ryans * Gluttony: Seven Deadly Sins * Tracks of Glory * Police Rescue * The Saint: Fear in Fun Park * Riddle of the Stinson * The Ordinary Man * One Way Ticket for Twisted Tale * The Paper Man == Tuzo == - Taasisi ya filamu Australia: * 2006 - ameshinda : The Silence (TV) * 2001 - ameshinda : Moulin Rouge! * 1999 - ameshinda : Passion * 1997 - ameshinda : Doing Time for Patsy Cline - Tuzo za filamu Australia: * 1998 - ameshinda : Doing Time for Patsy Cline == Viungo vya nje == * {{IMDb name|0746896}} * [http://www.pfd.co.uk/clients/roxburgr/a-act.html Richard Roxburgh CV at PFD] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pfd.co.uk/clients/roxburgr/a-act.html |date=20071228080138 }} * [http://www.romulusmyfather.com.au/ Romulus My Father website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.romulusmyfather.com.au/ |date=20171202071134 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Roxburgh, Richard}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] b8ha19mw054brc543xgnspm6888wp2j 0 15506 1592249 1275251 2026-08-27T14:02:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1592249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Muigizaji | rangi = Khaki | jingUsghsja = Anne Curtis | picha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Anne Curtis at the 2008 [[Sinulog Festival]] | jina la kuzaliwa = Anne Marie Ojales Curtis Smith | alizaliwa = [[17 Februari]] [[1985]]<br>[[Australia]] | kafariki = | jina lingine = | kazi yake = Mwigizaji<br>Mwanamitindo | miaka ya kazi = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | wazazi = | mahusiano = | tovuti = }} [[File:Anne Curtis (2009).jpg|thumb|right|Anne Curtis]] '''Anne Curtis''' (jina halisi '''Anne Marie Ojales Curtis Smith''' alizaliwa nchini [[Australia]] [[17 Februari]] [[1985]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Ufilipino|Kifilipino]]-[[Australia|Kiaustralia]] na [[msanii]] maarufu nchini [[Ufilipino]]. Amejipatia umaarufu zaidi baada ya kucheza kama Celine Magsaysay katika [[tamthilia]] ya ''Maging Sino Ka Man'' na kama Imang au Fatima, [[mhusika]] mkuu katika ''Kampanerang Kuba''. Tamthilia zote hizi zilirushwa hewani na mtandao wa ABS-CBN iliyopo nchini [[Ufilipino]]. Anne alikuja kuwa mshindi wa kwanza kwenye tuzo za MYX 2005 baada ya kufanya vizuri kwenye video ya muziki aliyoshirikishwa ya ''I need You'' ya Mark Bautista. Mnamo [[2007]] Anne alikuja kuwa MTV VJ kwenye MTV ya [[Ufilipino]] iliyoanzishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Machi]] [[2007]]. Kwa sasa anaigiza kwenye [[filamu]] mpya akiwa na Aga Muhlach chini ya Star Cinema na tamthilia mpya na Zanjoe Marudo kama mwenza. ==Wasifu== Curtis alizaliwa na kulelewa Australia na [[mama]] wa Kifilipino na [[baba]] wa [[Australia|Kiaustralia]]. Aliishi Australia hadi baba yake (ambaye ni [[mwanasheria]]), James Curtis, alipohamia [[Ufilipino]] wakati Anne alikuwa ana [[umri]] wa miaka 12. Kuhamia [[Ufilipino]] ni hatua ambayo Curtis anaishukuru sana. “Nina furaha sana kuwa hapa. Kama ingekuwa ni Australia ningekuwa shule ya bweni! Baba yangu ni ‘mkali’ sana kwenye mambo ya Elimu. Alikuwa ananikemea pale nilipojihusisha na mambo ya biashara, akidai kuwa yalikuwa yananivutia kutoka shuleni. Tuliishi tukilala saa 2 au 3 usiku. Kusema kweli sikuyafurahia maisha yale. Lakini hapa kuna vivutio vingi vya kufurahisha. Kama kijana nimeamua kuishi hapa (Ufilipino) lakini pindi nitakapotulia na kutafakari, nitarudi Australia. "<ref name="newsflash.org">[http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/sb/sb003598.htm All About Anne Curtis by Ryan Salvador. ''People Asia Magazine''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/sb/sb003598.htm |date=20080424084315 }} [[20 Aprili]] [[2005]]</ref> Hivi sasa, yeye ana blog mafanikio katika LOOKBOOK.NU. ==Uigizaji== ===Uigizaji wa awali=== Alijizolea mashabiki hasa katika maigizo yake yanayohusisha zaidi [[mapenzi]], pale alipounganishwa na Richard Gutierrez. ===Uhusika uliochangia mafanikio=== Mnamo mwaka 2004, alipohamia ABS-CBN, Curtis alianza kwa kishindo kuiingia sanaa ya tamthilia pale alipoigiza kama Stephanie Borromeo kwenye tamthilia ya ‘’Hiram’’ kama rafiki kipenzi na adui wa mapenzi wa Magret Benipayo nafasi iliyoigizwa na Heart Evangelista. Mnamo mwaka 2005, mafanikio ya kuigiza vema kwenye ‘’Hiram’’ yalipelekea kupewa nafasi ya uhusika mkuu kama Imang/Fatima kwenye tamthilia ya ‘’Kampanerang Kuba’’.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/ent-050605-annekuba.aspx |title=From Stephanie to Imang: Interview with Anne Curtis |accessdate=2008-02-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080106044851/http://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/ent-050605-annekuba.aspx |archivedate=2008-01-06 }}</ref>. Mnamo mwaka 2006, Curtis alirudi tena kwenye anga ya tamthilia kama ‘’Celine Magsaysay’’ katika ‘’Maging Sino Ka Man’’, safari hii aliunganishwa na ‘’ Sam Milby’’ kutoka ‘’Pinoy Big Brother’’. ==Kashfa== ‘’’Video ya kwenye simu za kiganjani na aliyekuwa mpenzi wake ‘’Richard Gutierrez’’ Curtis na uhusiano wake na aliyekuwa mpenzi wake na msanii ‘’Richard Gutierrez’’ ulikuja kuwa kiini cha uvumi hasa baada ya video kutoka kwenye simu yake ya mkononi (ikionyesha wawili hao wakiwa kwenye mkao wa kimahaba) kuanza kusambaa kupitia barua pepe na ujumbe wa simu za mkononi(MMS).<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0sRm8m4f24 Anne Curtis and Richard Gutierrez camera phone video on YouTube]</ref> Simu yake ilipotea na kusababisha hiyo video kusambaa kwenye umma. Curtis bila hiyana alikiri kuhusiana na video hiyo ya simu: “Sioni sababu ya kukataa,” alifafanua. “Mimi sio mtu mwenye tabia ya ‘kuruka’ kitu chochote. Nitaonekana kama muongo.” <ref name="newsflash.org"/> '''Kujiandikia jina kibiashara kwa unywaji wa vileo''' Kwenye mkutano mnamo [[Aprili]] [[2005]], Curtis alielezea uamuzi wake uliopelekea kuzua mabishano wa kusahihisha kibiashara GSM Blue, kinywaji chenye kilevi: "Nimeshasema mara nyingi kabla, sababu ya mimi kufanya biashara ile ilikuwa nitokapo mwenyewe sikatai kuwa mimi ni nakunywa, lakini unywaji wa kawaida na sio ulevi. Juu ya hayo, Nahitaji fedha kwa ajili ya mahitaji yangu ya kila siku, papano ako mabubuhay? Sijali kama inajenga mfano mbaya kwa vijana wadogo. Kwa watu wengine, ijapokuwa, hawaoni kuwa tayari nina miaka 20,"<ref name="newsflash.org"/> ==Maigizo== ===Tamthiliya=== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | '''Mwaka''' || '''Jina''' || '''Kama''' |- | 2008||The Wedding (TV series)|| |- | 2008 || '' Love Spell|Love Spell Presents: The Face Shop '' || Pearl |- | 2007 || '' Maging Sino Ka Man: Book 2 '' || Celine Magsaysay |- | 2007 || '' Your Song (TV series)|Your Song: Ikaw '' || Allison |- | 2007 || '' Sineserye Presents: May Minamahal'' ||Monica Fernandez |- | 2007 || '' Your Song (TV series)|Your Song: Someone In The Dark'' || Lalaine |- | 2007 || '' MTV Philippines|MTV Gimme Ten'' || VJ |- | 2007 || '' MTV Philippines|MTV Timeout'' || VJ |- | 2006 || '' Maging Sino Ka Man'' || Celine Magsaysay |- | 2006 || '' Star Circle Quest|Star Circle Summer Kid Quest'' || Host |- | 2006 || '' Love Spell|Love Spell Presents: Wanted Mr. Perfect'' || Rowena |- | 2006 || '' Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Bisikleta'' || |- | 2006 || '' Komiks Episodes|Komiks: Alpha Omega Girl'' || Alpha Omega Girl |- | 2006 || '' Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Salamin'' || Moni |- | 2006 || '' Komiks Episodes|Komiks: Mamayang Hatinggabi'' || Beba |- | 2006 || '' Your Song (TV series)|Your Song: I'll Never Get Over You (Getting Over Me) '' || Ana |- | 2005 || '' Pinoy Big Brother|Pinoy Big Brother Buzz'' || Host |- | 2005 || '' The Buzz'' || Segment Host |- | 2005 || '' Kampanerang Kuba'' || Imang/Fatima/Bernadette |- | 2005 || '' Qpids'' || Host |- | 2004 || '' Hiram (TV series)| Hiram '' || Stephanie Borromeo |- | 2004 || '' ASAP (Variety Show)|ASAP '' || Host/Performer |- | 2003 || '' Nuts Entertainment '' || Herself |- | 2003 || '' Love to Love|Love To Love: My 1, 2 Love!'' || Casey de Leon |- | 2002 || '' SOP'' || Performer |- | 2002 || '' Ang Iibigin Ay Ikaw'' || Rosana |- | 2001 || '' Kakabakaba: Chaka Doll || Monica |- | 2001 || '' Beh! Bote Nga!'' || |- | 2000 || '' Hati-hating Kapatid'' || |- | 1999 || '' May Bukas Pa''||Karen |- | 1997 || ''Mornings at GMA'' || Host |- | 1997 || ''Ikaw na Sana'' || Jasmin |- | 1996 || '' Anna Karenina'' || Ginny |- | 1995 || '' TGIS'' || Emily/Em |- |} ===Filamu=== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |-bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Mwaka''' || '''Jina''' || '''Kama''' |- | 2008 || '' Waiting For Your Love '' || TBA with (Aga Mulach) |- | 2007 || '' Ang Cute ng Ina Mo''|| Christine |- | 2006 || '' Wag Kang Lilingon'' || Melissa |- | 2006 || '' All About Love '' || Badong |- | 2003|| '' Filipinas''|| Lyra |- | 2003|| '' Alab Ng Lahi''|| |- | 2003|| '' Lastikman'' || Young Linda |- | 2002|| Akala Mo || |- | 2002|| '' Mahal kita: Final Answer! '' || Leslie |- | 2000|| '' Juan & Ted: Wanted '' || Ibong Adarna |- | 2000|| '' Ika-13 Kapitulo'' || Angela |- | 1999 || '' Honey, My Love, So Sweet'' || |- | 1997 || '' Magic Kingdom '' || |- |} == Mahusiano == ===Oyo Boy Sotto=== Baada ya miezi sita ya uchumba, Curtis aliingia kwenye uhusiano wa miaka miwili na aliyekuwa mpenzi wake ''Oyo Boy Sotto'', mtoto wa mwanamitindo maarufu '''Vic Sotto''' na '''Dina Bonnevie'''. Oyo 'Boy' Sotto ni muigizaji. Curtis ananuelezea uhusiano wake na Sotto kama mara yake ya kwanza kuwa kwenye mapenzi sahihi, akimuongelea Sotto: "Yeye ndiye ambaye nilimpenda kwa dhati."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://forums.abs-cbn.com/lofiversion/index.php/t8116.html |title=Interview with Anne Curtis |accessdate=2008-02-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051227020535/http://forums.abs-cbn.com/lofiversion/index.php/t8116.html |archivedate=2005-12-27 }}</ref> Ilipofika [[Juni]] [[2003]], uhusiano wao ulivunjika rasmi. Katika mahojiano baadaye, Sotto alilaumu "Utoto na wazimu" kama chachu ya wao kushindwa kulilea penzi lao. ===Richard Gutierez=== Curtis pia alikuwa na uhusiano wa wazi na muigizaji mwenzie Richard Gutierez mnamo mwaka 2004. Wawili hao walishiriki pamoja kwenye vipindi vya maonyesho ya '''Nuts Entertainment''' na '''Love to Love'''. ===Paolo Araneta=== Curtis baadaye alikuja kuhusishwa na mahusiano ya kimapenzi na Paolo Araneta, uhusiano uliodumu kwa miaka miwili. Mnamo Januari 2006, walakini, vyanzo vya habari upande wa burudani vilithibitisha kuwa Curtis na Araneta walikuwa wameachana.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.abante.com.ph/issue/jan1806/showbiz_jg.htm |title=Anne Curtis at Paolo Araneta: permanente na ang paghihiwalay? Article by Jojo Gabinete. ''Abante Tonite'' January 18, 2006 |accessdate=2008-02-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080120040558/http://www.abante.com.ph/issue/jan1806/showbiz_jg.htm |archivedate=2008-01-20 }}</ref>. Hakuna sababu rasmi iliyotolewa. Pia kuna baadhi ya vyanzo vinamhusisha na Sam Milby. Muigizaji mwenza kwenye masula ya mapenzi wa Anne Curtis kwenye tamthilia ya Maging Sino Ka Man. Ambayo imemalizika hivi karibuni. Ila kuna muendelezo wake(kitabu cha pili) unakuja hivi karibuni kwenye mwaka huu. Curtis alinukuliwa akisema kuwa wao ni marafiki tu lakini hakuna anayejua baadaye nini kitatokea. Curtis pia alisema kuwa anavutiwa na Sam. == Moyo wa huruma == Mwaka 2005, Curtis alishiriki kwenye azimio la kutolea kusaidia kwa kuwatembelea watoto huko '''Pampanga''' ambao wamefanyiwa upasuaji wa kaakaa la kinywa lenye mpasuko. Ujuzi alioupata ulimsukuma na akasikika akisema "sasa nataka kusaidia zaidi."<ref name="ReferenceA">[http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/sb/sb003598.htm All About Anne Curtis by Ryan Salvador. ''People Asia Magazine''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/sb/sb003598.htm |date=20080424084315 }} [[Aprili]] 20, [[2005]]</ref> == Matangazo ya biashara na taswira == * Smart Telecommunications * [[GSM Blue]] - 2005<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * Rexona Sensive * Watch Republic * Colgate * Head & Shoulders * Monde * Freego * Belo Medical Group * Freeway == Tanbihi == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{IMDb name|id=1034352|name=Anne Curtis}} * [http://www.mtvphil.com/vj.php?id=21 Anne Curtis Biography in MTV Philippines] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mtvphil.com/vj.php?id=21 |date=20080226194937 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Curtis, Anne}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2pmbf442drin73g3ro7ewr0q0bhd6wl 0 15753 1592255 1292803 2026-08-27T14:05:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1592255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki | rangi = Khaki | jina = Kylie Minogue | picha = Kylie Minogue 1 (4515615).jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Kylie Minogue, mnamo 2018. | jina kamili = Kylie Ann Minogue | jina la kisanii = Kylie Minogue | alizaliwa = [[28 Mei]] [[1968]] | alikufa = | nchi = [[Australia]] | aina ya muziki = Pop<br />dance-pop<br />Europop<br />Hi-NRG<br />Eurodance<br />R&B | kazi yake = Mwigizaji<br />Mwimbaji | miaka ya kazi = 1987–hadi leo (mwimbaji) 1979–hadi leo (mwigizaji) | ameshirikiana na = | ala = Sauti | kampuni = }} '''Kylie Ann Minogue''' (alizaliwa [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]], [[28 Mei]] [[1968]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] wa Australia. Alianza kujibebea umaarufu kunako [[miaka ya 1980]], kwa sababu ya kucheza katika moja ya sehemu ya tamthilia ya Neighbours, kabla ya kuwa dansa-mwimbaji wa pop. == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons|Kylie Minogue}} * [http://www.kylie.com/ Kylie.com] — owned and maintained by [[EMI]] and represents Kylie Minogue. (EMI is the owner of Kylie Minogue's current label, [[Parlophone]].) * {{MySpace|kylieminogue|Kylie Minogue}} * {{IMDb name|0001541|Kylie Minogue}} * [http://music.aol.ca/article/Kylie-Minogue/276 Kylie Minogue News & Audio Interview] {{Wayback|url=http://music.aol.ca/article/Kylie-Minogue/276 |date=20080225233121 }} on AOL Music Canada {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Minogue, Kylie}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p707yzmdztzyeob5t4h6yuodds0ca2p 4 16648 1592221 1589642 2026-08-27T13:24:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Makala ya 124,000 */ 1592221 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Makala ya 125,000== Tarehe 25 Agosti [[2026]] umetungwa ukurasa wa 125,000 kuhusu [[Maddy Foley]], [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Makala ya 124,000== Tarehe 20 Agosti 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 124,000 kuhusu [[historia ya Réunion|historia ya Reunion]]. ==Makala ya 123,000== Tarehe 12 Agosti 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 123,000 juu ya [[Arne Friedrich]], [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Ujerumani]]. ==Makala ya 122,000== Tarehe 6 Agosti [[2026]] umetungwa ukurasa wa 122,000 juu ya [[Bonnaye Mims]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]]. ==Makala ya 121,000== Tarehe 14 Julai [[2026]] umetungwa ukurasa wa 121,000 juu ya [[Sadako Pointer]], [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. ==Makala ya 120,000== Tarehe 30 Mei 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 120,000 juu ya [[Valentin Filatov (mkufunzi wa dubu)]]. ==Makala ya 119,000== Tarehe 26 Mei 2026 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 119,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Salih Zaki Bey]], [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa [[Iraki]]. ==Makala ya 118,000== Tarehe 23 Mei 2026 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 118,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Tod Lippy]], [[Wasanii|msanii]] wa [[Marekani]]. ==Makala ya 117,000== Tarehe 19 Mei 2026 iliandikwa makala juu ya [[Muziki|wanamuziki]] [[Modern Talking]] ambayo imekuwa ya 117,000 katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]. ==Makala ya 116,000== Tarehe 16 Mei 2026 makala juu ya [[John Brodie (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1862)]] imefanya idadi ya makala ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ifikie 116,000. ==Makala ya 115,000== Mapema tarehe 13 Mei 2026 makala ya 115,000 ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilitungwa kuhusu [[Nadia Ginetti]], mwanasiasa wa Italia. ==Makala ya 114,000== Tarehe 10 Mei 2026, Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 114,000 kwa kupitia makala ya [[Hellen Linkswiler]] (5 Januari 1912 – 24 Juni 1984), mtaalamu wa lishe na mwanasayansi wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mahitaji ya madini katika mwili wa binadamu na asidi amino. ==Makala ya 113,000== Tarehe 7 Mei 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 113,000 inayohusu [[Jan Eliasberg]] mwongozaji na mwandishi wa filamu, maonyesho ya jukwaa, na televisheni kutoka nchini Marekani. ==Makala ya 112,000== Tarehe 28 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 112,000 inayohusu [[Silverio Izaguirre]], [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] wa [[Hispania]]. ==Makala ya 111,000== Tarehe 21 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imewahi kupata makala ya 111,000 kuhusu [[Janet Nwadiogo Mokelu]], [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini. ==Makala ya 110,000== Tarehe 16 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia idadi ya makala 110,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Linda Moss]], mwanasiasa wa nchi hiyohiyo. ==Makala ya 109,000== Tarehe [[9 Aprili]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 109,000 kuhusu [[Cyprien Mbonimpa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Burundi]].. ==Haririo la 1,500,000== Siku hiyohiyo ilikuwa imepata kufanyika haririo la 1,500,000 tangu Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ianzishwe. ==Makala ya 108,000== Tarehe [[18 Machi]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 108,000 kuhusu [[Wahindi wa Tanzania]]. ==Makala ya 107,000== Tarehe [[23 Februari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 107,000 kuhusu [[Chang Ming-che]], mwanataaluma wa [[Taiwan]]. ==Makala ya 106,000== Tarehe [[11 Februari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 106,000 kuhusu [[Musa Tukur Yakasai]], profesa wa [[Nigeria]]. ==Makala ya 105,000== Tarehe [[31 Januari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala kuhusu [[Eliane Rosa Naika]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Madagaska]]: ndiyo ya 105,000. ==Makala ya 104,000== Mwaka 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia kuwa na makala ya 104,000 tarehe [[10 Januari]] kuhusu [[filamu]] [[Miss Fatimah]]. ==Makala ya 103,000== Tarehe 8 Desemba imetungwa makala ya 103,000 kuhusu [[Carlentini]], mji wa [[Sisilia|Sicilia]], [[Italia visiwani]]. ==Makala ya 102,000== Tarehe 8 Oktoba imetungwa makala ya 102,000 kuhusu [[Irene Charnley]]. ==Makala ya 101,000== Kwa kasi hiyohiyo ya mwaka 2025, Wikipedia yetu imepiku mapema toleo la [[Kimalagasy]] na tarehe 23 Agosti kuwahi nakala ya 101,000 kuhusu [[Dada wa Cooney]]. =='''Makala ya 100,000'''== Kwa makala juu ya [[Barclayville]],‎ tarehe [[23 Juni]] [[2025]] Wikipedia yetu imetimiza idadi ya laki moja! Ni Wikipedia ya Afrika ya nne kufikia kiwango hicho, siku chache baada ya ile ya Malagasy, na ni ya kwanza kati ya [[lugha za Kiniger-Kongo]]. Tunawashukuru wote, wazima kwa wafu, waliochangia mafanikio hayo. ==Makala ya 99,000== Tarehe [[4 Juni]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 99,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[wilaya ya Luanshya]] nchini [[Zambia]]. ==Makala ya 98,000== Tarehe [[9 Machi]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 98,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[mwimbaji]] [[Kirsten Price]].‎ ==Makala ya 97,000== Tarehe [[25 Februari]] 2025 imefikia makala ya 97,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[kardinali]] [[Giulio Bevilacqua]].‎ ==Makala ya 96,000== Tarehe 18 Februari 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 96,000 kuhusu [[mwimbaji]] [[Janie Fricke]].‎ ==Makala ya 95,000== Tarehe [[6 Februari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 95,000 juu ya [[Uwanja wa Michezo wa Perth Rectangular]].‎ ==Makala ya 94,000== Tarehe [[31 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 94,000 kuhusu [[askofu]] [[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]]. ==Makala ya 93,000== Tarehe [[22 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 93,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] [[Grant Needham]]. ==Makala ya 92,000== Tarehe [[13 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 92,000 kuhusu [[mwanamuziki]] [[Terry Tufts]].‎ ==Makala ya 91,000== Tarehe [[6 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 91,000 kuhusu [[mwanasiasa]] [[Saka Isau]].‎ ==Makala ya 90,000== Tarehe [[11 Desemba]] [[2024]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 90,000 kuhusu mchezaji [[Jason Hartill]].‎ Kwa mara ya kwanza tumeweza kuanzisha makala 1,000 kwa siku mbili tu. ==Makala ya 89,000== Tarehe [[9 Desemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 89,000 kuhusu jimbo la [[Norwei]] [[Vestland]].‎ Kwa mara ya kwanza tumeweza kuanzisha makala 10,000 kwa mwaka mmoja tu. Hongera kwa wote waliochangia. ==Makala ya 88,000== Tarehe [[1 Desemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 88,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanakandanda]] wa kike [[Stephanie Bukovec]].‎ ==Makala ya 87,000== Tarehe [[22 Novemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 87,000 kuhusu mwanakandanda [[Nicholas Lindsay]].‎ ==Makala ya 86,000== Tarehe [[7 Novemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 86,000 kuhusu [[Riadha|mwanariadha]] [[Juma Ndiwa]].‎ ==Makala ya 85,000== Tarehe 20 Oktoba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 85,000 kuhusu [[mtakatifu]] [[Leoniani wa Vienne]]. ==Makala ya 84,000== Tarehe 8 Oktoba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 84,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jürgen Kühl]].‎‎ ==Makala ya 83,000== Tarehe 19 Septemba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 83,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jacques Riparelli]]. ==Makala ya 82,000== Tarehe 10 Julai 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 82,000 kuhusu [[pipa]]. ==Makala ya 81,000== Tarehe 11 Juni 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 81,000 ambayo inahusu [[Kufukuzwa kwa Wamoroko kutoka Algeria]]. ==Makala ya 80,000== Tarehe 21 Aprili 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 80,000 ambayo inahusu [[mwandamizi]]. ==Mradi mpya wa kata za Tanzania== Tarehe [[20 Aprili]] 2024 tumemaliza kuingiza taarifa za [[kata]] zote nchini [[Tanzania]] kufuatana na [[sensa]] ya mwaka 2022. ==Makala ya 79,000== Tarehe 9 Desemba [[2023]] Wikipedia hii imefikia makala ya 79,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya kata ya [[Chemchem (Unguja)]] katika mradi mpya wa kata za Tanzania. {{Infobox_Person | jina =Kipala | nchi =Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kufariki =10 Julai 2023 | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mchungaji | cheo =Mchungaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} ==Kifo cha Kipala== Tarehe [[10 Julai]] 2023 mwenzetu bureaucrat [[mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ameaga dunia. Mchungaji wa Kilutheri na mmisionari katika nchi mbalimbali, zikiwemo [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Iran]], Ingo Koll amefariki nyumbani mwake nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Alichangia sana kamusi elezo ya lugha yetu tangu tarehe 13 Machi 2006 hadi tarehe 28 Juni 2023. Mbali ya hilo, alikuwa kiungo kikuu katika kutuweka pamoja kama Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Alitoa mchango mkubwa sana katika kuistawisha na katika mijadala mbalimbali, pamoja na kutuwakilisha kimataifa. Mwenyezi Mungu amjalie raha ya milele. Amina. Tarehe 13 Mei 2023 alikuwa amemuandikia [[mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|ndugu Rikardo]]: "Juzi daktari aliniarifu kwamba nimepata kansa. Aina hiyo kwenye kongosho inaweza kuendelea haraka sana, lakini kuna uwezekano fulani wa tiba itakayoongeza muda kidogo ... labda mwaka 1 au miwili. Hadi sasa sisikii matatizo lakini nahisi maumivu yatakuja, na matokeo ya tiba ya madawa makali yataniathiri pia. Kwa hiyo - sijui sasa nitaweza kuendelea kwa muda gani. Wiki ijayo naingia hospitalini kwa utafiti zaidi. Sidhani ni wakati wa kuaga sasa. Sina hamu ya kupokea wimbi la "pole". Tangu nimepita umri wa miaka 70 nilijiambia "kuanzia sasa hakuna cha kulalamika", maana katika kazi yangu nimezika watu mamia nilipenda kusoma zaburi ya 90. Nachukua wakati wangu kama zawadi. Sikutegemea nitapatwa na kansa ya haraka vile lakini sioni faida ya kulalamika. Hadi sasa maisha yangu yamekuwa mazuri sana, nina kila sababu kumshukuru Mungu na kushukuru watu niliokuta kwenye njia zangu. Hii ni pamoja na wewe!" ==Makala ya 78,000== Tarehe [[15 Juni]] 2023 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 78,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Jamil Adam]] katika mradi wa [[Mchezaji|wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]]. ==Makala ya 77,000== Tarehe [[25 Machi]] 2023 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 77,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chomutov]], [[mji]] wa [[Ucheki]]. ==Wakabidhi wapya wanne== Mwezi Aprili 2023 ulifanyika uchaguzi wa wakabidhi wapya. Kati ya 6 waliogombea, 4 wamechaguliwa kwa kupata zaidi ya nusu ya kura halali. Kazi njema, ndugu! ==Makala ya 76,000== Tarehe [[23 Desemba]] [[2022]] Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 76,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Bouhjar]], [[mji]] wa [[Tunisia]]. ==Makala ya 75,00== Tarehe [[17 Septemba]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 75,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Kouandé]], [[mji]] wa [[Benin]]. ==Makala ya 74,00== Tarehe [[15 Julai]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 74,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ghuba ya Venezuela]]. ==Makala ya 73,00== Tarehe [[6 Juni]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 73,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Frenda]], mji wa [[Algeria]]. ==Makala ya 72,00== Tarehe [[14 Mei]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 72,000. Kwa kuwa makala nyingi zimetungwa kwa mashindano, kuna kazi kubwa ni kuziweka sawa. ==Makala ya 71,00== Tarehe [[23 Aprili]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 71,000 kwa makala nyingi za mradi wa [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki|Arusha Editathon Muziki]]. ==Makala ya 70,00== Tarehe [[10 Machi]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 70,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ilesa]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Nigeria]]. ==Makala ya 69,000== Tarehe [[11 Januari]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 69,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Maroua]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Kamerun]]. ==Makala ya 68,000== Tarehe [[29 Oktoba]] [[2021]] Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 68,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chambishi]] katika mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Zambia]]. ==Makala ya 67,000== Tarehe [[9 Septemba]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 67,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Nairagie Ngare]] katika mradi wa [[vijiji]] vya [[Kenya]]. ==Makala ya 66,000== Tarehe [[14 Agosti]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 66,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Makutano]] katika mradi wa kata za Kenya. ==Makala ya 65,000== Tarehe [[5 Julai]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 65,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mwea]] katika mradi wa kata za Kenya. ==Makala ya 64,000== Tarehe [[19 Juni]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imevuka idadi ya 64,000 kutokana na tendo la kurudisha makala 907 lililofanywa na steward aliyekuwa amezifuta kwa mkupuo mmoja mwaka 2020. ==Makala ya 63,000== Tarehe [[8 Juni]] 2021 mradi wa Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha kuhusu viwanja vya michezo umefikisha Wikipedia yetu hadi kutunga makala ya 63,000 na kusonga mbele haraka. Hongera na asante kwa wahusika wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:58, 9 Juni 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya 62,000== Tarehe [[7 Mei]] 2021 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Italia]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 62,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[San Giovanni Rotondo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 7 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya 61,000== Tarehe [[15 Machi]] 2021 mradi wa [[watakatifu]] [[Wakristo]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 61,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Agrikola wa Chalon]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:19, 15 Machi 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya 60,000== Tarehe [[20 Agosti]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 60,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Rubirizi (Muramvya)]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 20 Agosti 2020 (UTC) Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] 2020 Wikipedia yetu imetimiza tena idadi hiyo baada ya kukatwa makala 800 hivi hapo katikati (mpaka sasa hatujajua ilikuwaje). Ukurasa husika ni juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Andrea Avellino]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:14, 8 Novemba 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 59,000== Tarehe [[22 Mei]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[miji ya Rwanda]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 59,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mukarange]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:02, 22 Mei 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 58,000== Tarehe [[3 Aprili]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi|mito ya Burundi]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 58,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Gihororo (Karuzi)]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:55, 3 Aprili 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 57,000== Tarehe [[17 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[wachezaji mpira]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 57,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Gilmar Rinaldi]]. Kurasa elfu kwa juma moja tu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 05:44, 18 Machi 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 56,000== Tarehe [[10 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Makabila ya Uganda]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 56,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Wakumam]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:36, 10 Machi 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 55,000== Tarehe [[13 Desemba]] [[2019]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika|Watakatifu wa Afrika]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 55,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Yusto askofu]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 13 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 54,000== Tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] 2019 makala ya 54,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[wafiadini]] wa [[Afrika]] [[Suksesi na wenzake 17]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 4 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 53,000== Tarehe [[10 Agosti]] 2019 makala ya 53,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[Tarafa ya Tiémélékro]]. Tunawashukuru wachangiaji wetu kutoka [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 11 Agosti 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 52,000== Tarehe [[16 Julai]] 2019 makala ya 52,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Rwoho]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:55, 16 Julai 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 51,000== Tarehe [[31 Mei]] 2019 makala ya 51,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Osia]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:35, 31 Mei 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 50,000== Tarehe [[3 Mei]] 2019 makala ya 50,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Ocere]]. Hatimaye tumefikia hatua hiyo kubwa! Hongera kwa wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 3 Mei 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 49,000== Tarehe [[23 Machi]] 2019 makala ya 49,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Wangodugu]]. Tukazane ili kufikia mapema ya 50,000! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 23 Machi 2019 (UTC) ::Hongera sana Ndugu Riccardo kwa michango yako!! Na asante!'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:58, 23 Machi 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 48,000== Tarehe [[7 Februari]] 2019 makala ya 48,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[kisiwa cha Musira]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 7 Februari 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 47,000== Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] [[2018]] makala ya 47,000 imetungwa kuhusu mto Olkimatare. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:26, 8 Novemba 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 46,000== Tarehe [[15 Oktoba]] 2018 makala ya 46,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Wakavi]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) ==Ukurasa wa 100,000== Tarehe [[5 Oktoba]] 2018, kwa makala juu ya [[Mto Thiririka]], Wikipedia yetu imefikia ukurasa wa 100,000 zikihesabiwa si makala tu, bali pia kurasa za maelekezo, majadiliano, watumiaji n.k. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:41, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) ==Baba Tabita kuaga== Tarehe [[26 Septemba]] 2018, huyo mchangiaji wetu mkuu ameandika ili kutuaga baada ya kazi ya miaka 12 na kisha kuugua kwa muda mrefu, akisema hajui kama ataweza kuchangia tena. Tunazidi kumuombea kwa Mwenyezi Mungu aweze kupona na kuendelea nasi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 26 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 45,000== Tarehe [[12 Agosti]] [[2018]] makala ya 45,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Ilangi]], [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] wa [[Kenya]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 12 Agosti 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 44,000== Tarehe [[30 Julai]] [[2018]] makala ya 44,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Nyairoko]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:55, 30 Julai 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 43,000== Tarehe [[7 Julai]] makala ya 43,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Kaptarit]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 7 Julai 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 42,000== Tarehe 21 Mei 2018, makala ya 42,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Jigulu]]. Mbele kwa mbele! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 21 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 41,000== Tarehe 2 Mei 2018, makala ya 41,000 ilianzishwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]] kuhusu [[Mto Ligunga]]. Tusonge mbeleee! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 05:13, 3 Mei 2018 (UTC) :Ninja [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]] katika ubora wake. Safi sana! Tunasonga. Sasa hivi tutafika walipo Afrikaans!--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 08:22, 3 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 40,000== Tarehe 17 Machi 2018, makala ya 40,000 (AROBAINI ELFU, jamani!) ni kuhusu mlima [[Nidze]]. Makala ilianzishwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. Asante na hongera, Mzee! Sherehe itafanyika wapiii? Tupo pamoja katika furaha na fahari. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 17 Machi 2018 (UTC) :Sasa niseme tu, zama zangu zimeisha! Nyakati zangu nilipiga buku ndani ya wiki 2. Furaha iliyopo hadi mgonjwa umeamka kitandani. Pole sana mzee wangu, Oliver, na ahsante kwa taarifa!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:37, 17 Machi 2018 (UTC) ::Kweli tunahitaji sherehe. Hongereni ndugu zangu wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|Ndesanjo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|majadiliano]])''' 23:44, 30 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 39,000== Tarehe 24 Desemba 2017, makala ya 39,000 imeandikwa. Sasa tunalenga ya 40,000: tujitahidi pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 13 Januari 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 38,000== Tarehe 12 Oktoba 2017, makala ya 38,000 ni kuhusu [[Ziwa Kamnarok]], [[ziwa]] lililokauka la [[Kenya]]. Makala iliandikwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 21:16, 13 Oktoba 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 37,000== Tarehe 30 Julai 2017, makala ya 37,000 ni kuhusu [[Ziwa Ambussel]], ziwa dogo la [[Tanzania]]. Makala iliandikwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 30 Julai 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 36,000== Tarehe 20 Mei 2017, makala ya 36,000 ni kuhusu [[Abdallah Majurah Bulembo]], mwanasiasa wa [[Tanzania]]. Makala iliandikwa na Ndugu [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Luhazi|Luhazi]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 18:29, 20 Mei 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 35,000== Tarehe 12 Januari 2017, makala ya 35,000 ni kuhusu mwandishi [[James Tate (mwandishi)|James Tate]] aliyepokea [[Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Ushairi]] mwaka wa 1992. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 10:41, 12 Januari 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 33,000== 18 Aprili 2016, makala ya 33,000 ni [[Kio'du]], lugha ya [[Vietnam]] na [[Laos]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 11:43, 18 Aprili 2016 (UTC) ==Haririo la 1,000,000== Upande wa maharirio, tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] 2015 yamefikia [[idadi]] ya [[milioni]] 1. ==Makala ya 30,000== Nimejitahidi lakini nahisi aliyepita ni Riccardo mnamo tar. 21. Septemba 2015, sina uhakika makala gani. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:32, 23 Septemba 2015 (UTC) :Ni [[Historia ya Madagaska]] tarehe 22 Septemba 2015. Hongera kwa wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:55, 24 Septemba 2015 (UTC) ==Makala ya 29,000== *13 Juni 2015, makala ya 29,000 ni [[Pembe kuu‎]] (pembe ya 180°, isiyoonekana kama pembe inafanana na mstari wa kawaida...) ==Warsha ya Wikipedia Morogoro== Tarehe 21 Machi 2015, wahariri wafuatao walitoa warsha ya kuandika na kuhariri makala za wikipedia ya Kiswahili kwa walimu na wanafunzi wa [http://www.alfagems.com/ shule ya sekondari ya AlfaGems] mjini [[Morogoro (mji)|Morogoro]]: [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]], [[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] na [[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] (bahati mbaya, [[Mtumiaji:Muddyb Blast Producer|Muddyb Blast Producer]] alibanwa kazini na kutoweza kuhudhuria). Tumefurahi kuona mafanikio mema! <gallery> Morogoro 2015 Warsha ya wanafunzi 1.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 1 Morogoro 2015 Warsha ya wanafunzi 2.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 2 Morogoro 2015 warsha ya wanafunzi 3.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 3 Warsha wanafunzi.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 4 Alfagems Shule ya Sekondari Morogoro - Wikipedia imefika!.jpg|Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefika Alfagems SS Warsha ya walimu.jpg|Walimu walikuwa na warsha yao pia Alfagems Shule ya Sekondari Morogoro - wikipedia imefika hadi chumba hiki.jpg|Hapo iko chumba cha kompyuta ambako wanafunzi zaidi ya 60 waliangalia nafasi zilizopo kwenye wikipedia ya Kiswahili </gallery> ==Makala ya 28,000== *25 Januari 2015, makala ya 28,000 ni [[Kipaici]], lugha ya [[Kaledonia Mpya]]. ==Makala ya 22,000== *28 Oktoba 2011 imefika makala 22,000! ==Makala ya 20,000== [[Picha:Wikipedia 20000 articles.png|80px|right]] * 21 Agosti 2010: mji wa [[Dordrecht]] ;-) ==Makala ya 15,000== * 25 Desemba 2009 (UTC) :-) '''Mlimba''' ni tarafa iliyopo katika wilaya ya Kilombero katika Mkoa wa Morogoro. Ipo umbali wa kilomita 150 kutoka Ifakara mjini. Tarafa ya Mlimba ina ujumla wa kata 6. Kata ya Tanganyika Masagati ni kata maarufu sana katika tarafa ya Mlimba. Ipo umbali usiopungua kilomita 100 kutoka Mlimba mjini. Tarafa hii inakabiliwa na matatizo mbalimbali ikiwemo ya usafiri, utumishi wa umma {walimu,madaktari n.k}. Wakazi wa mlimba wanategemea zaidi usafiri wa TAZARA. Kata ya Mlimba ina shule za msingi zisizopungua 10 na sekondari 3.Tarafa ya Mlimba ina shule zaidi ya 30 za msingi na 8 za sekondari. Moja kati ya shule maarufu ni shule ya msingi MAKIRIKA na shule ya sekondari MLIMBA GIRLS. Shule ya msingi MAKIRIKA ipo umbali wa kilomita 10 kutoka Mlimba mjini. Shule hii ipo katika kijiji cha Makirika. Ina walimu 4 {Donatus Dacky, Abel Michael, John Justine na Selemani Mkonje},shule ina darasa la awali hadi la saba! Pia katika tarafa ya mlimba utakutana na mgodi wa umeme{KIHANSI}... imehaririwa na selemani mkonje ==Maendeleo ya makala za kata nchini [[Tanzania]]== Makala za kata zinafuata majina ya kata yaliyotajwa katika taarifa ya sensa 2002. Kata zilizoanzishwa baadaye kwa kawaida hazipo bado. Kata zote za Tanzania zimepata makala fupi ya mbegu; mengine yameshapanushwa. Ilikuwa kazi kubwa na ya maana! Kazi inayobaki ni kufuatilia habari za wilaya mpya zilizoanzishwa mwaka 2006/2007 kwa sababu orodha ya kata iliyopatikana ilikuwa ya sensa ya mwaka 2002. Pale tulipotambua wilaya mpya tulianza makala ya wilaya pia kigezo cha kata zake isipokuwa bado bila majina. Kata ya wilaya mpya bado zinaorodheshwa chini ya chini ya wilaya mama. Mifano ya wilaya mpya ni [[Wilaya ya Misenyi]], [[Wilaya ya Chato]], [[Wilaya ya Rorya]]. ==Mikoa ya Tanzania ambayo kata zote zimeanzishwa makala ya mbegu== [[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] | [[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] | [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] | [[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] | [[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] | [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] | [[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] | [[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] | [[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] | [[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] | [[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] | [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] | [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] | [[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] | [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kaskazini |Pemba Kaskazini]] | [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kusini|Pemba Kusini]] | [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] | [[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] | [[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] | [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] | [[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] | [[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] | [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Mjini Magharibi|Unguja Mjini Magharibi]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Kaskazini|Unguja Kaskazini]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Kusini|Unguja Kusini]] ==Wikipedia yetu katika orodha ya [[meta:List of Wikipedias by edits per article]]== [[Meta:List_of_Wikipedias_by_sample_of_articles]] inalinganisha wikipedia za lugha mbalimbali kwenye msingi wa orodha la [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]]. Katika ulinganisho wa Aprili 2009 makala zifuatazo ziliangaliwa hasa kuwa ama zinekosekana kabisa au ni fupi mno au ziko na ukubwa karibu na ngazi inayofuata (kati ya ndogo-wastani-kubwa na kila ngazi inapewa uzito tofauti katika ulinganisho). Majina yafuatayo ni katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza. #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Song Song] ([[Wimbo|wimbo - alama 463 pekee]]) #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Crusades Crusades] - [[vita za misalaba]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Communism Communism] - [[ukomunisti]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Culture Culture] - [[utamaduni]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Big Bang Big Bang] - [[mlipuko mkuu]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Evolution Evolution] - [[mageuko ya spishi]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Democracy Democracy] - [[demokrasia]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Horse Horse] - [[farasi]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Basketball Basketball] - [[mpira wa kikapu]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Fascism Fashism] - [[ufashisti]] --'''[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:21, 9 Aprili 2009 (UTC) == Mradi mpya: [[Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya]]== Baada ya kutunga makala za mbegu kwa kila kata ya [[Tanzania]] tunalenga sasa kufanya kazi hiyohiyo kwa kata zote za Kenya. Ukurasa [[Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya]] umeundwa kwa muda kwa kurahisisha utekelezaji wa mradi huu. Orodha hii inafikiwa pia kwa kifupi[[ kata Kenya]]. == Swahili Wikipedia now the largest African language Wikipedia == Apologies for the English, I don't speak Swahili, but I thought I'd let everyone know that Swahili has just passed Afrikaans as the largest African language Wikipedia. Congratulations! See [http://www.greenman.co.za/blog/?p=614 greenman.co.za] for more information. '''[[Mtumiaji:Greenman|Greenman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Greenman|majadiliano]])''' 22:12, 3 Agosti 2009 (UTC) ::It was time! - Don't you think so? - Congratulations!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 13:48, 10 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==The Nairobi Hospital== Apologies for the English, my Kiswahili are not that good. I've been writting an article (at the el:Wikipedia) about the "[[:el:The Nairobi Hospital]]" and I do not have any pictures to support it. Can somebody from the Nairobi area, take several pictures of "The Nairobi Hospital" and upload them at Wikimedia Commons?<br/> Asante sana!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 8 Septemba 2018 (UTC)<br/> P.S. I am particullarly interested of the "Galanos Block".<br/> --'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 16:05, 14 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==Galanos sulphur baths== Additive to The Nairobi Hospital request, I have another one, the following: I have written the [[:el:Galanos sulphur baths]] at the Greek Wikipedia and do not have any pictures to accompany it. Can somebody from the [[:el:Tanga Region]], take several photographs of the "Galanos thermal springs" and upload them at Wikimedia Commons?<br/> Asante sana!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 16:01, 14 Septemba 2018 (UTC) :Thanks for your contribution. We are a small group, at the moment I am not aware of anybody around Tanga. Lets see if we find someone. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 19 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ::Dear '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]]''', thank you very much for your response, I'll be waiting and hoping.<br/> ::With kindest regards!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 07:48, 22 Septemba 2018 (UTC) == Afrocuration == Hi all. I will be adding 4 articles relating to the Afrocuration project to add articles relating to Covid-19. Namely, [[Utambuzi|Medical Diagnosis]], [[Ugonjwa unaopitishwa hewani|Airborne Disease]], Hand Washing, [[Athari ya pandemia ya Korona 2019-20 kwa mazingira|Environmental impact]]. Kind regards '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 6 Juni 2020 (UTC) : {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} can I upload the other 2 articles? '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 16:17, 8 Juni 2020 (UTC) ::If you used computer translation, it's better if you don't upload them. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) ::: The 2 pages I created was made through an Afrocuration project done by translators that do speak Kiswahili and was not made through the content creation tool. Unfortunately I cannot gauge the quality of these articles. Were the other 2 of such poor quality that I shouldn't upload them? Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 11:09, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) :::: Truly, the first one was very poor, the second one was a little better. Many times Swahili speakers are not so good translators! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) ::::: Thanks a lot for your honest feedback. I will ask that the other 2 articles first be proofread. If anyone is keen to help the Google docs are available [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QUovtBQax-5hrTerPVDG6mg_0t_r0CkyrE-YrkotB1o/edit# here] and [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1huDcJvyIdWk3QT1EDmOUNjfXIGRMuzr79n0S9z4bJls/edit# here]. Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 16:02, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) :::::: Both articles need many corrections, though they are understandable. Let you upload them, then we will try to work on them. Thank you for your care and humble attitude. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:37, 10 Juni 2020 (UTC) :::::::::::: Asante sana kwa maoni yako ya kweli. Nitauliza kwamba nakala zingine 2 kwanza zihakikiwe. Ikiwa mtu yeyote ana hamu ya kusaidia hati za Google zinapatikana [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QUovtBQax-5hrTerPVDG6mg_0t_r0CkyrE-YrkotB1o/edit# hapa] na '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 08:47, 13 Juni 2020 (UTC) ==Wikipedia pages Wanting Photos #WPWP== Habari wachangiaji, katika mradi wa WPWP unaoendelea hivi sasa, kuna fujo nyingi za wachangiaji wakati wa kuongeza picha, kama kuacha maneno ya lugha nyingine katika maelezo juu ya picha. Hivyo ni ombi langu kwa wachangiaji angalau kupitia hizi makala na kufanya masahihisho. [[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Michango/Tarih&offset=&limit=500&target=Tarih|Angalia kiungo hiki]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 10 Agosti 2020 (UTC) :Ni kweli. Kwa tamaa ya tuzo wengine wanaongeza picha yoyote na maandishi yasiyo sahihi. Sisi hatuna muda wa kupitia kazi hizo zote. Hata hivyo kwa jumla faida fulani ipo. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:01, 10 Agosti 2020 (UTC) ==Have you Voted?== Hi all, There are 16 eligible voters in Swahili Wikipedia for the ongoing [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021|Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections]]. But only one 3 people have voted so far. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is still ongoing. Votes will be accepted until 23:59 31 August 2021 (UTC). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wgyP3fNI4M 2021 Wikimedia Board election video]:Please watch and share this widely so we can motivate more participation from all eligible voters! Please visit [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Board Elections 2021|here]] to cast your vote. You can also read more about the candidates [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates|here]] Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:07, 26 Agosti 2021 (UTC) == 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election Result == Thank you to everyone who participated in the 2021 Board election. The Elections Committee has reviewed the votes of the 2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, organized to select four new trustees. A record 6,873 people from across 214 projects cast their valid votes. The following four candidates received the most support: *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight|Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight]] *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Victoria_Doronina Victoria Doronina|Victoria Doronina]] *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Dariusz_Jemielniak Dariusz Jemielniak|Dariusz Jemielniak]] *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Lorenzo_Losa Lorenzo Losa|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the community vote, they are not yet appointed to the Board of Trustees. They still need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. The Board has set a tentative date to appoint new trustees at the end of this month. Read the full announcement [[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/2021-09-07/2021_Election_Results|here]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:49, 8 Septemba 2021 (UTC) ==Campaigns Ambassador Contractor Opening For African French, Arabic And Swahili Speakers== Dear Swahili Wikipedia Community, The [[m:Campaigns|Campaigns Team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is excited to announce that it seeks a '''Campaigns Ambassador''' with experience working in the French, Arabic or Swahili Wikipedia communities in Africa. The campaign ambassador will support our product and programs team in providing support and advising to campaign organizers and improve the campaign organizing journey. The Campaigns Ambassador will be supporting the rollout of tools and features to support campaign organizers, in the communities we are building for. Kindly confirm further details and requirements about the role in the [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Ddp1mWyzZXtPppQl9ovzjgxBBClmL4EGFc7_58kN1is/edit '''attached job description''']. All interested applicants should submit a copy of their curriculum vitae (CV) and cover letter via email to '''fnartey@Wikimedia.org''' and copy '''ifried@wikimedia.org''' by 28th November 2021. If you have any further questions about the role kindly contact '''jjonsson@wikimedia.org'''. Thank you. Best, <br> Imelda ==Voting closes soon on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct== : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_3|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_3|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement%2FVoting+3&language=&action=page&filter= Please help translate to your language] : Hello all, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|Voting]] closes on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|revised Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] at '''23.59 UTC''' today, '''January 31, 2023'''. Please visit the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|voter information page on Meta-wiki]] for voter eligibility information and details on how to vote. More information on the Enforcement Guidelines and the voting process is available in this [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|previous message]]. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:14, 31 Januari 2023 (UTC) 8nd73gy22ut8pztcvwhp47qz1k5hivp 0 16916 1592256 1305471 2026-08-27T14:05:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1592256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji | rangi = Khaki | jina = Radha Mitchell | picha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina la kuzaliwa = Radha Rani Amber Indigo Anunda Mitchell | alizaliwa = [[12 Novemba]] [[1973]] | kafariki = | jina lingine = | kazi yake = Mwigizaji | miaka ya kazi = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | wazazi = | mahusiano = | tovuti = }} [[Picha:Radha Mitchell cropped.jpg|thumb|right|Radha Mitchell]] [[Picha:RadhaMitchell09TIFF.jpg|thumb|right|Radha Mitchell]] '''Radha Rani Amber Indigo Anunda Mitchell''' (amezaliwa [[12 Novemba]] [[1973]]) ni mshindi wa [[:en:Screen Actors Guild Awards|Tuzo ya Guild]], akiwa kama mwigizaji bora filamu na tamthilia kutoka nchini [[Australia]]. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali === Mitchell alizaliwa mjini [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]]. Wazazi wake walitarikiana tangu yungali mdogo. Mama yake ni mwanamitindo ambaye baadaye alibadilika na kuwa mbunifu wa mavazi. Baba yake ni mtengenezaji wa filamu. Alipata elimu yake ya msingi katika shule ya St. Michael's Grammar School. Jina lake la kwanza, "Radha", lina asili ya Uhindu katika Uhindi, ambapo inamaana ya Mungu wa Kihindi - Krishna. Kwa upande mwingine wa jina lake linatokana na Uhindi asilia, "Rani" linamaana ya Malikia na Anunda linamaana ya furaha. Mitchell linamaana ya mavegeteria, yaani watu wasio kula nyama na kufanya mazoezi ya [[Yoga]]. == Filamu alizocheza == * Sugar and Spice (2000-2008) * Black Trade (1995) * Neighbours (1994) as Cassandra Rushmore * Neighbours (1996–1997) as Catherine O'Brien * Love and Other Catastrophes (1996) * High Art (1998) * Pitch Black (2000) as docking pilot Carolyn Fry * Cowboys & Angels (2000) as JoJo (an angel) * Everything Put Together (2000) * When Strangers Appear (2001) * Phone Booth (2002) * Visitors (2003) as Yachtsman Georgia Perry * Man on Fire (2004) * Finding Neverland (2004) * Melinda and Melinda (2004) * Crazy in Love (2004) * Mozart and the Whale (2005) * Silent Hill (2006) * Pu-239 (2007) * Rogue (2007) * Feast of Love (2007) * The Children of Huang Shi (2008) * Henry Poole is Here (2008) * The Code (2008) * The Surrogates (2009) == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{IMDb name|id=0593664|name=Radha Mitchell}} * [http://radhascorner.com/ Radha Mitchell Fansite] {{Wayback|url=http://radhascorner.com/ |date=20090502050334 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mitchell, Radha}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Australia]] sla7cqabhcbfivdj0oxfzbejp2ffocj 0 20634 1592219 1589641 2026-08-27T13:23:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Maendeleo */ 1592219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Website | jina = [[Picha:Wikipedia-favicon.png|16px|Favicon of Wikipedia]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili | screenshot = | logo = [[Picha:Wikipedia-logo-v2-sw.svg|140px]] | maelezo ya picha = Logo ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili | kisara = http://sw.wikipedia.org/ | kibiashara = Hapana | mahala = [[Miami, Florida]] | aina = [[Kamusi elezo|Mradi wa Kamusi Elezo ya Interneti]] | lugha = [[Kiswahili]] | watumiaji = {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} watumiaji, {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} wakabidhi tarehe {{Date}} | kujisajiri = Hiari | mmiliki = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | mwanzo = {{start date and age|df=yes|2003|3|8}} }} '''Wikipedia ya Kiswahili''' (au '''Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili''') ni toleo la [[kamusi elezo]] ya [[Wikipedia]] kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]]. Ilianzishwa [[tarehe]] [[8 Machi]] [[2003]], na tarehe [[{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]], imefikia makala zipatazo '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''', [[idadi]] inayoifanya iwe Wikipedia ya 71 (kati ya 348 zilizo hai) kwa [[hesabu]] ya makala zote. Mwaka [[2019]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili iliangaliwa mara 65,856 kwa siku, [[mwaka]] [[2020]] mara 73,056 na mwaka 2021 (Januari-Oktoba) 83,595 ambayo inakaribia kuwa sawa na mara 3,500 kwa [[saa]]. Mwaka huo kurasa zilizotazamwa zilikuwa 70,419,110, sawa na 192,929 kwa siku na 8,038 kwa saa. Idadi hiyo imezidi kuongezeka kwa kuwa kwenye mwezi Mei 2022 kurasa zetu zilifunguliwa mara 240,641 kwa siku na mnamo Juni 2024 mara 275,415 kwa siku. Karibu [[nusu]] ya wasomaji wetu wako [[Tanzania]], ingawa [[asilimia]] hucheza [[Mwezi (wakati)|mwezi]] kwa mwezi. Kwa mfano, mnamo Juni 2022 kurasa zetu zilifunguliwa kutoka Tanzania 40%, [[Kenya]] 17%, [[Marekani]] 13%, [[Uhindi]] 5%, [[Urusi]] na [[Nigeria]] 4%, nchi zote nyingine 17%. Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilikuwa inafunguliwa na 0,01% ya wanaofungua Wikipedia duniani kote mwezi Septemba 2018, ikiwa katika nafasi ya 65 kati ya lugha zote. Takwimu husika zinacheza kirahisi kama, kwa mfano, kutokana na habari zinazotangazwa na [[vyombo vya habari]], watu wengi wanatafuta habari zaidi kwenye [[intaneti]], maana Waswahili walioko Marekani si wengi sana, lakini wana urahisi wa kutumia intaneti, hivyo wanaweza wakawazidi watumiaji wa Tanzania ambako watu wengi bado hawana njia ya kutumia mtandao. Mwezi huohuo, waliofungua Wikipedia nchini Kenya walikuwa 0,10% za wasomaji wote duniani; kumbe nchini Tanzania waliofungua Wikipedia walikuwa 0,04% tu za wasomaji wote duniani. Mnamo Januari mwaka [[2021]] kati ya waliofungua [[Wikipedia]] nchini [[Tanzania]], 14% waliifungua kwa Kiswahili. Kumbe nchini Kenya waliofungua Wikipedia ya Kiswahili walikuwa 4% tu, lakini kuna ongezeko kubwa, kwa sababu mnamo Septemba 2018, waliofungua Wikipedia nchini Kenya walikuwa 0,08% za wasomaji wote duniani; kati yao waliofungua Wikipedia ya Kiswahili walikuwa 1.7%. Kumbe nchini Tanzania waliofungua Wikipedia walikuwa 0,03% za wasomaji wote duniani, lakini kati yao 11.2% waliifungua kwa Kiswahili, asilimia inayozidi kukua kadiri makala zinavyoongezeka na kuwa bora zaidi. == Maendeleo == [[Picha:Mwanzo 1.JPG|thumb|250px|Ukurasa wa "Mwanzo" ulivyokuwa mwaka 2004.]] Mnamo [[Julai]] [[2006]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 1,000 na tarehe [[14 Septemba]] mwaka huohuo ilifikia makala ya 2,000. Mnamo Julai [[2007]] ilifikisha makala 5,000 na tarehe [[26 Septemba]] 2007, 6,000. Tarehe [[21 Aprili]] [[2008]], Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 7,000 na tarehe [[19 Desemba]] 2008 ilifikisha makala 8,000, hasa baada ya kuanzishwa makala nyingi za mbegu za [[kata]] za [[Tanzania]]. Makala za mbegu za kata za Tanzania ziliendelea kuisukuma Wikipedia ya Kiswahili hadi kufikia kiwango cha makala 9,000 tarehe [[2 Februari]] [[2009]] na makala 10,000 tarehe [[21 Februari]] 2009. Ilipofika tarehe [[9 Aprili]] 2009, Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikia kiwango cha makala 11,000 na tarehe [[25 Aprili]] 2009 ilifikia makala 12,000. Mnamo tarehe [[20 Juni]] [[2009]], Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilibadilisha ukurasa wake wa mwanzo katika sura mpya. Mnamo tarehe [[17 Agosti]] 2009 ilifikia makala zipatazo 13,000, na kuendelea kuifanya iwe Wikipedia ya kwanza kwa ukubwa katika Afrika. Haikushia hapo: tarehe [[11 Septemba]] 2009, Wikipedia hii ilifikia makala 14,000 na tarehe [[25 Desemba]] 2009 makala 15,000. [[Picha:Wikipedia 20000 articles.png|80px|right]] Tarehe [[31 Mei]] [[2010]] ilifikia makala 18,000 na tarehe [[21 Agosti]] mwaka huohuo makala 20,000. Tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] [[2011]] ilifikia makala 22,000. Tarehe [[15 Februari]] [[2014]] ilifikia makala 26,000 na tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] mwaka huohuo makala 27,000. Tarehe [[25 Januari]] [[2015]] ilivuka idadi ya makala 28,000, tarehe [[13 Juni]] 2015 ilifikia makala 29,000, tarehe [[22 Septemba]] mwaka huohuo ilifikia makala 30,000 na kuendelea tena. Upande wa maharirio, tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] 2015 yalifikia idadi ya [[milioni]] 1. Tarehe [[10 Novemba]] mwaka huohuo ilivuka makala 31,000 na kupiku [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba]]. Tarehe [[13 Februari]] [[2016]] ilivuka idadi ya makala 32,000 na kusonga mbele kiasi cha kufikia 33,000 tarehe [[18 Aprili]] 2016, halafu 34,000 tarehe [[20 Agosti]] 2016 kwa makala [[Kinung]]. Makala juu ya [[James Tate (mwandishi)|James Tate]] iliifanya itimize idadi ya 35,000 tarehe [[12 Januari]] [[2017]]. Mwaka huohuo, tarehe [[20 Mei]] 2017 idadi ya makala ilifikia 36,000, tarehe [[30 Julai]] ilifikia 37,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ziwa Ambussel]], tarehe [[12 Oktoba]] 38,000 kwa makala juu ya [[mto Jubba]] na tarehe [[24 Desemba]] ilifikia 39,000. Tarehe [[17 Machi]] [[2018]] mradi wa [[milima]] ulileta makala ya 40,000: [[Nidze]]. Mradi wa [[mito ya Tanzania]] ulisukuma Wikipedia hii kufikia idadi ya makala 41,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Ligunga]] tarehe [[2 Mei]] 2018 na 42,000 kwa ukurasa wa [[mto Jigulu]] tarehe [[21 Mei]]. Mradi wa [[mito ya Kenya]] ulifikisha idadi ya makala kuwa 43,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Kaptarit]] tarehe [[7 Julai]] 2018, kuwa 44,000 tarehe [[30 Julai]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Nyairoko]], kuwa 45,000 tarehe [[12 Agosti]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Ilangi]], kuwa 46,000 tarehe [[15 Oktoba]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Wakavi]], tena kuwa 47,000 tarehe [[8 Novemba]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Olkimatare]]. Tarehe [[7 Februari]] [[2019]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania|visiwa vya Tanzania]] ulivusha Wikipedia yetu katika elfu ya 48 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[kisiwa cha Musira]]. Tarehe [[23 Machi]] 2019 mradi wa [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda|Mito ya Uganda]] ulivusha Wikipedia yetu katika elfu ya 49 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Wangodugu]], tarehe [[3 Mei]] 2019 uliifikisha katika idadi ya 50,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Ocere]], tarehe [[31 Mei]] uliivusha tena katika elfu ya 51 kwa makala juu ya [[mto Osia]] na tarehe 16 Julai uliifikisha idadi ya 52,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mto Rwoho]]. Tarehe [[10 Agosti]] 2019 mradi kuhusu ugatuzi nchini [[Cote d'Ivoire]] ulizaa makala ya 53,000 kuhusu [[Tarafa ya Tiémélékro]]. Tunawashukuru wachangiaji wetu kutoka nchi hiyo ya [[Afrika Magharibi]]. Tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] 2019 mradi kuhusu [[watakatifu]] wa [[Afrika]] ulifikisha makala za Wikipedia hii katika idadi ya 54,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[wafiadini]] [[Suksesi na wenzake 17]], na tarehe [[13 Desemba]] 2019 [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika|mradi huohuo]] ulifikisha idadi ya makala hadi 55,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Yusto askofu]]. Tarehe [[10 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Makabila ya Uganda]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 56,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Wakumam]]. Tarehe [[17 Machi]] 2020 mradi wa [[wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 57,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Gilmar Rinaldi]]. Kurasa elfu kwa juma moja tu! Tarehe [[3 Aprili]] 2020 mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 58,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Gihororo (Karuzi)]]. Tarehe [[22 Mei]] 2020 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Rwanda]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 59,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mukarange]]. Tarehe [[20 Agosti]] 2020 mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 60,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Rubirizi (Muramvya)]]. Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] 2020 Wikipedia yetu ilitimiza tena idadi hiyo (baada ya makala 907 kufutwa na steward fulani kwa mkupuo mmoja). Ukurasa husika ni juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Andrea Avellino]]. Tarehe [[15 Machi]] [[2021]] tulifikia makala 61,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Agrikola wa Chalon]]. Tarehe [[7 Mei]] 2021 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Italia]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 62,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[San Giovanni Rotondo]]. Tarehe [[8 Juni]] 2021 mradi wa Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha kuhusu viwanja vya michezo ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu hadi kutunga makala ya 63,000 na kusonga mbele haraka. Tarehe [[19 Juni]] 2021 Wikipedia hii ilivuka makala ya 64,000 kutokana na tendo la kurudisha makala 907 lililofanywa na steward aliyekuwa amezifuta kwa mkupuo mmoja mwaka 2020. Tarehe [[5 Julai]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 65,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mwea]] katika mradi wa [[kata]] za [[Kenya]] na tarehe [[14 Agosti]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 66,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Makutano]] katika mradi huohuo. Tarehe [[9 Septemba]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 67,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Nairagie Ngare]] katika mradi wa vijiji vya Kenya. Tarehe [[29 Oktoba]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 68,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chambishi]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Zambia]]. Tarehe [[11 Januari]] [[2022]] Wikipedia hii ilifikia idadi ya 69,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Maroua]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Kamerun]], tarehe [[10 Machi]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 70,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ilesa]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Nigeria]], tarehe [[23 Aprili]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 71,000 kwa makala nyingi za mradi wa [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki|Arusha Editathon Muziki]]. Kazi kubwa ni kuziweka sawa. Tarehe [[14 Mei]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 72,000, tarehe [[6 Juni]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 73,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Frenda]], mji wa [[Algeria]], tarehe [[15 Julai]] 2022 idadi ya 74,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ghuba ya Venezuela]], tarehe [[17 Septemba]] 2022 idadi ya 75,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Kouandé]], [[mji]] wa [[Benin]] na tarehe [[23 Desemba]] 2022 idadi ya 76,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Bouhjar]], [[mji]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Tarehe [[25 Machi]] [[2023]] Wikipedia hii ilifikia idadi ya 77,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chomutov]], [[mji]] wa [[Ucheki]], tarehe [[15 Juni]] [[2023]] idadi ya 78,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Jamil Adam]] katika mradi wa [[Mchezaji|wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]], na tarehe [[9 Desemba]] 2023 idadi ya 79,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chemchem (Unguja)]] katika mradi wa kata mpya za Tanzania. Mwaka [[2024]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imesonga mbele kwa kasi zaidi: tarehe [[21 Aprili]] imekuwa na makala ya 80,000 kuhusu [[mwandamizi]], tarehe [[11 Juni]] imekuwa na makala ya 81,000 kuhusu [[Kufukuzwa kwa Wamoroko kutoka Algeria]], tarehe [[10 Julai]] makala ya 82,000 kuhusu [[pipa]], tarehe [[19 Septemba]] makala ya 83,000 kuhusu [[Riadha|mwanariadha]] [[Jacques Riparelli]], tarehe [[8 Oktoba]] makala ya 84,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jürgen Kühl]], tarehe [[20 Oktoba]] makala ya 85,000 kuhusu [[mtakatifu]] [[Leoniani wa Vienne]], tarehe [[7 Novemba]] makala ya 86,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Juma Ndiwa]], tarehe [[22 Novemba]] makala ya 87,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanakandanda]] [[Nicholas Lindsay]], tarehe [[1 Desemba]] makala ya 88,000 kuhusu mwanakandanda wa kike [[Stephanie Bukovec]], tarehe 9 Desemba makala ya 89,000 kuhusu jimbo la [[Norwei]] [[Vestland]] na tarehe 11 Desemba makala ya 90,000 kuhusu mchezaji [[Jason Hartill]].‎ Mwaka [[2025]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imezidi tena kukua kwa kasi: tarehe [[6 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 91,000 kuhusu mwanasiasa [[Saka Isau]], tarehe [[13 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 92,000 kuhusu [[mwanamuziki]] [[Terry Tufts]], tarehe 22 Januari imefikia makala ya 93,000 inayomhusu mchezaji [[Grant Needham]], tarehe [[31 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 94,000 kuhusu [[askofu]] [[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]], tarehe [[6 Februari]] imekuwa na makala ya 95,000 juu ya [[Uwanja wa Michezo wa Perth Rectangular]], tarehe [[18 Februari]] imefikia makala ya 96,000 kuhusu mwimbaji [[Janie Fricke]], tarehe [[25 Februari]] imefikia makala ya 97,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[kardinali]] [[Giulio Bevilacqua]], tarehe [[9 Machi]] imefikia makala ya 98,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu mwimbaji [[Kirsten Price]] na tarehe [[4 Juni]] imefikia makala ya 99,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[wilaya ya Luanshya]] nchini [[Zambia]] na hatimaye tarehe [[23 Juni]] makala ya 100,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Barclayville]].‎ Ni Wikipedia ya Afrika ya nne kukamilisha makala laki moja, siku chache baada ya ile ya Malagasy. Kwa kasi hiyohiyo Wikipedia yetu imepiku mapema toleo hilo la [[Madagaska]] na tarehe 23 Agosti kuwahi nakala ya 101,000 kuhusu [[Dada wa Cooney]]. Tarehe 8 Oktoba imetungwa makala ya 102,000 kuhusu [[Irene Charnley]] na tarehe 8 Desemba makala ya 103,000 kuhusu [[Carlentini]], mji wa [[Sisilia|Sicilia]], [[Italia visiwani]]. Mwaka [[2026]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia kwanza makala ya 104,000 tarehe [[10 Januari]] kuhusu [[filamu]] [[Miss Fatimah]], halafu makala ya 105,000 tarehe [[31 Januari]] kuhusu [[Eliane Rosa Naika]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Madagaska]], makala ya 106,000 tarehe [[11 Februari]] kuhusu [[Musa Tukur Yakasai]], profesa wa [[Nigeria]], makala ya 107,000 tarehe [[23 Februari]] kuhusu [[Chang Ming-che]], [[mwanataaluma]] wa [[Taiwan]], na makala ya 108,000 tarehe [[18 Machi]] kuhusu [[Wahindi wa Tanzania]]. Tarehe 9 Aprili 2026 limefanyika haririo la 1,500,000 tangu Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kuanzishwa; siku hiyohiyo imepata makala ya 109,000 kuhusu [[Cyprien Mbonimpa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Burundi]]. Halafu tarehe 16 Aprili 2026 imefikia idadi ya makala 110,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Linda Moss]], mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini, tarehe 21 Aprili 2026 imewahi kupata makala ya 111,000 kuhusu Janet Nwadiogo Mokelu, mwanasiasa mwingine wa nchi hiyohiyo, na tarehe 28 Aprili 2026 imepata makala ya 112,000 inayohusu [[Silverio Izaguirre]], [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] wa [[Hispania]]. Tarehe 7 Mei 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 113,000 inayohusu [[Jan Eliasberg]] mwongozaji na mwandishi wa filamu, maonyesho ya jukwaa, na televisheni kutoka nchini Marekani. Kisha, tarehe 10 Mei 2026, ilifikisha makala 114,000 kwa kupitia makala ya [[Hellen Linkswiler]] (5 Januari 1912 – 24 Juni 1984), mtaalamu wa lishe na mwanasayansi wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mahitaji ya madini katika mwili wa binadamu na asidi amino. Mapema tarehe 13 Mei 2026 makala ya 115,000 ilitungwa kuhusu [[Nadia Ginetti]], mwanasiasa wa Italia; tarehe 16 Mei 2026 makala juu ya [[John Brodie (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1862)]] imefanya idadi ifikie 116,000; tarehe 19 Mei 2026 iliandikwa makala juu ya wanamuziki [[Modern Talking]] ambayo imekuwa ya 117,000; tarehe 23 Mei 2026 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 118,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Tod Lippy]], msanii wa Marekani, na tarehe 26 Mei 2026 imefikia idadi ya 119,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Salih Zaki Bey]], [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa [[Iraki]]. Kabla ya mwezi huo kwisha, tarehe 30 Mei 2026 ulitungwa ukurasa wa 120,000 juu ya [[Valentin Filatov (mkufunzi wa dubu)]], halafu tarehe 14 Julai 2026 ulitungwa ukurasa wa 121,000 juu ya [[Sadako Pointer]], [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], tarehe 6 Agosti 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 122,000 juu ya [[Bonnaye Mims]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]], tarehe 12 Agosti ukurasa wa 123,000 juu ya [[Arne Friedrich]], [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Ujerumani]], tarehe 20 Agosti ukurasa wa 124,000 kuhusu [[historia ya Réunion|historia ya Reunion]], na tarehe 25 Agosti ukurasa wa 125,000 kuhusu [[Maddy Foley]], mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]]. ==Kati ya Wikipedia za Afrika== Kwa lugha zenye asili ya Afrika na [[visiwa]] vya jirani, Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili ndiyo ya tatu kwa idadi ya makala zote (na ya zile zisizo fupi mno) ikifuatia Wikipedia ya [[Kiarabu cha Misri]] na ile ya [[Kiafrikaans]]. Pia ilikuwa ya kwanza kati ya Wikipedia za [[lugha za Niger-Kongo]] kuvuka kiwango cha makala 1,000. Sasa zilizovuka kiwango hicho zimeongezeka, lakini ya Kiswahili bado inaongoza kisha kuwa ya kwanza kufikia makala 100,000. Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili ilikuwa ya pili katika Afrika nzima kuvuka kiasi cha makala 10,000 baada ya [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans]]. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060901052536/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/27/business/wiki.php ''Building Wikipedia in African languages''], by Noam Cohen, [[:en:International Herald Tribune|International Herald Tribune]], [[27 Agosti]] [[2006]].</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiarabu]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kibulgaria]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kicheki]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kichina]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kidenmark]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiebrania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiesperanto]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiestonia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kifaransa]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kifini]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kihaiti]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kihispania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiholanzi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kihungaria]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiindonesia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiitalia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kijapani]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kijerumani]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiingereza]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiingereza Rahisi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kikatala]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kikorea]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kikroatia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kilingala]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kilithuania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kinorwei]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kipoland]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kireno]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiromania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kirusi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiserbia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kislovakia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kislovene]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiswidi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kituruki]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiukraini]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiwolofu]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kizulu]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [[mwanzo|Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili]] {{Mawikipedia}} {{Wikipedia za Kiafrika}} [[Jamii:Kiswahili]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia kwa lugha tofauti]] b9tifdedxqo69keede3744yzurcwkie 0 26828 1592532 1578789 2026-08-28T07:37:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | Jina = You Are Not Alone | Cover = You Are Not Alone.jpg | Msanii = [[Michael Jackson]] | Albamu = [[HIStory|HIStory - Past, Present and Future, Book I]] | Imetolewa = [[15 Agosti]] [[1995]] | Muundo = [[CD single]] | Imerekodiwa = 1995 | Aina = [[Rhythm na blues|R&B]] | Urefu = 5:45 <small>(toleo la albamu)</small><br>4:36 <small>(uharirio wa redio)</small><br>6:02 <small>(toleo lililorefushwa)</small> | Studio = [[Epic Records|Epic]] | Mtunzi = [[R. Kelly]] | Mtayarishaji = R. Kelly, Michael Jackson | Certification = [[RIAA certification|Platinum]] <small>([[Recording Industry Association of America|U.S.]])</small> | Single iliyopita = "[[Scream/Childhood]]"<br>(1995) | Single ya sasa = "'''You Are Not Alone'''"<br>(1995) | Single ijayo = "[[Earth Song]]"<br>(1995) | Misc = }} "'''You Are Not Alone'''" ni single ya pili ya msanii [[Michael Jackson]] kutoka katika albamu yake ya ''[[HIStory]]''. Ilitolewa mnamo mwezi wa Agosti 1995. Wimbo umetungwa na [[R. Kelly]] kwa kufuatia hali ngumu yake ya kimaisha kwa kipindi hicho. Baada ya kutungua, baadaye akamtumia tepu ya mashairi na mwenendo mzima wa wimbo huu kwa Jackson, ambaye aliupenda wimbo huu na kuamua kushirikiana na Kelly ili kutayarisha wimbo huu. ==Chati== {| class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati (1995) !align="center"|Nafasi<br>Iliyoshika |- |align="left"|[[ARIA Charts|Australian ARIA Singles Chart]] |align="center"|7 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop ">{{cite web |url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Michael+Jackson&titel=You+Are+Not+Alone&cat=s |title=M. Jackson & J. Jackson - You Are Not Alone (nummer) |publisher=www.ultratop.be |accessdate=2008-11-09 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|[[Austrian Singles Chart]] |align="center"|2 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Ultratop 50|Belgian (Flanders) Singles Chart]] |align="center"|3 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Ultratop|Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart]] |align="center"|1 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Dutch Top 40|Dutch Singles Chart]] |align="center"|6 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|Finnish Singles Chart |align="center"|10 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|French Singles Chart]] |align="center"|1 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Irish Singles Chart]] |align="center"|1 <ref>{{cite web | author=Irish Recording Music Association | title=Irish Singles Chart (searchable database) | publisher=irishcharts.ie | date=24 Agosti 1995 | url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement | accessdate=2008-12-08 | archive-date=2015-11-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107043329/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Italian Singles Chart |align="center"|14 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|New Zealand RIANZ Singles Chart]] |align="center"|1 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Norwegian Singles Chart]] |align="center"|9 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|Spanish Singles Chart |align="center"|1 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|Swedish Singles Chart |align="center"|2 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Swiss Singles Chart]] |align="center"| 1<ref name="switzerland">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Michael+Jackson&titel=You+Are+Not+Alone&cat=s|title=Swiss Singles Chart Archives|accessdate=18 Julai 2009|publisher=hitparade.ch}}</ref> |- |align="left"|[[UK Singles Chart]] |align="center"|1 <ref name = "george 48">George, p. 48</ref> |- |align="left"| US ''Billboard'' [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] |align="center"|1 <ref name="Michael Jackson Billboard History">{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=4902&model.vnuAlbumId=497792 |title=Artist Chart History - Michael Jackson |publisher=''Billboard'' |accessdate=2008-11-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080202200329/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=4902&model.vnuAlbumId=497792 |archivedate=2008-02-02 }}</ref> |- !Chati (2009) !align="center"|Nafasi<br>Iliyoshika |- |align="left"|[[Danish Singles Chart]] |align="center"|33 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |[[New Zealand Singles Chart]] |align=center|12<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |title=New Zealand Singles Chart |publisher=RIANZ |accessdate=7 Julai 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5PkfqxTDF?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |archivedate=2007-06-21 |https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |=https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp }}</ref> |- |align="left"|[[Swiss Singles Chart]] |align="center"| 16<ref name="switzerland"/> |- |[[UK Singles Chart]] |align=center|35<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/top40_singles.php |title=UK Singles Chart|publisher=The Official UK Charts Company |accessdate=6 Julai 2009}}</ref> |} ===Matunukio=== {| class="wikitable" !align="left"|Nchi !align="center"|Matunukio !align="center"|Mauzo/Usafirishaji |- |align="left"|Austria<ref>{{cite web | author=International Federation of the Phonographic Industry | title=Austrian certification (search) | publisher=ifpi.at | date=21 Desemba 1995 | url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin | accessdate=2008-12-08 | archive-date=2008-12-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin | url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|20,000 |- |align="left"|France<ref>{{cite web | author=Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique | title=French certification | publisher=chartsinfrance.net | year=1995 | url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/certifications/artiste-302.htm | accessdate=2008-12-08}}</ref> |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|250,000 |- |align="left"|Germany<ref>{{cite web | author=International Federation of the Phonographic Industry | title=German certification | publisher=musikindustrie.de | year=1995 | url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/ | accessdate=2008-12-08}}</ref> |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|250,000<ref>{{cite web | author=International Federation of the Phonographic Industry | title=Criteria | publisher=musikindustrie.de | year=1995 | url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/uploads/media/TT-Formular_blanko_02.pdf |format=PDF| accessdate=2008-12-08}}</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand<ref>{{cite web | author=Recording Industry Association of New Zealand | title=New Zealand certification: Look at #1676 Monday 6 July 2009 | publisher=rianz.org.nz | year=2009 | url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp | accessdate=2009-07-07 | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5PkfqxTDF?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp | archivedate=2007-06-21 | =https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp }}</ref> |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|7,500<ref>{{cite web | author=Recording Industry Association of New Zealand | title=New Zealand Chart Facts | publisher=rianz.org.nz | year=2009 | url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart_facts.asp | accessdate=2009-07-07 | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AxqpWYq1?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart_facts.asp | archivedate=2012-09-26 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Switzerland<ref>{{cite web | author=Hit Parade | title=Swiss certification | publisher=hitparade.ch | year=1995 | url=http://hitparade.ch/awards.asp?year=1995 | accessdate=2008-12-08}}</ref> |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|25,000 |- |align="left"|United Kingdom<ref name="bpi">{{cite web | author=British Phonographic Industry | title=U.K. certification | publisher=bpi.co.uk | date=1 Oktoba 1995 | url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=20620 | accessdate=2008-12-08 | archivedate=2021-04-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420072540/https://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=20620 }}</ref> |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|400,000 |- |align="left"|United States<ref name="riaa"> |align="center"|Platinum |align="center"|1,000,000 |- |} ==Orodha ya Nyimbo== '''Kanada na U.S.''' # You Are Not Alone - 5:48 # You Are Not Alone (Radio Edit) - 4:54 # You Are Not Alone (Franctified Club Mix) - 10:40 # Scream Louder (Flyte Tyme Remix) - 5:30 # MJ Megaremix - 10:33 '''Japan single''' # You Are Not Alone - 5:48 # You Are Not Alone (Radio Edit) - 4:54 # You Are Not Alone (Franctified Club Mix) - 10:40 # You Are Not Alone (R. Kelly Mix) - 6:23 # You Are Not Alone (Classic Club Mix) - 7:40 # You Are Not Alone (Jon B. Main Mix) - 6:55 # You Are Not Alone (Jon B. Padapella Mix) 6:55 '''Austria single''' # You Are Not Alone - 5:48 # You Are Not Alone (Radio Edit) - 4:54 # You Are Not Alone (Franctified Club Mix) - 10:40 # You Are Not Alone (Classic Club Mix) - 7:40 # You Are Not Alone (Jon B. Main Mix) - 6:55 # You Are Not Alone (Jon B. Padapella Mix) 6:55 # MJ Medley - 4:59 ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} ==Marejeo== * {{cite book |last=Brown |first=Jake |title=Your Body's Calling Me |year=2004 |publisher=Amber Books Publishing |isbn=0972751955 }} * {{cite book|last=Campbell|first=Lisa|title=Michael Jackson: The King of Pops Darkest Hour|url=https://archive.org/details/michaeljacksonki0000camp|publisher=Branden|year=1995|isbn=0828320039}} * [[Nelson George|George, Nelson]] (2004). ''[[Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection]]''. [[Sony BMG]]. * {{cite book |last=Taraborrelli |first=J. Randy |authorlink=J. Randy Taraborrelli |title=The Magic and the Madness |url=https://archive.org/details/michaeljacksonma0000tara_n7h9 |year=2004 |publisher=Headline |location=Terra Alta, WV |isbn=0-330-42005-4 }} {{Michael Jackson singles}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 1995]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Michael Jackson]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo zilizotayarishwa na R. Kelly]] {{Mbegu-muziki}} rrnlux8fl5oeghie6vhnuv0budts44r 0 28914 1592346 1524400 2026-08-27T18:54:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki 2 |Jina = Rihanna |Img = Rihanna Fenty 2018.png |Img_capt = Rihanna, mnamo 2018 |Background = solo_singer |Jina la kuzaliwa = Robyn Rihanna Fenty |Amezaliwa = {{birth date and age|1988|2|20|df=yes}} |Asili yake = [[Saint Michael, Barbados|Saint Michael]], [[Barbados]] |Aina = [[R&B]], [[reggae]] |Kazi yake = Mwimbaji, [[Mwanamitindo]] |Miaka ya kazi = 2005–hadi leo |Studio = [[Def Jam Recordings]] |Ameshirikiana na = |Tovuti = [http://www.rihannanow.com www.rihannanow.com] }} '''Robyn Rihanna Fenty''' (anafahamika zaidi kwa jina lake la [[jina la kisanii|kisanii]] kama '''Rihanna''' tu; alizaliwa [[Saint Michael, Barbados]], [[20 Februari]] [[1988]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa R&B na pop kutoka nchini [[Barbados]]. ==Maisha== Alizaliwa mjini na kisha baadaye akaelekea zake nchini [[Marekani]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 16 ili kujiendeleza zaidi katika shughuli zake za kirekodi akiwa chini ya uongozi wa mtayarishaji wa rekodi Bw. Evan Rogers. Baadaye akaja kuingia mkataba na studio ya [[Def Jam Recordings]] baada ya kusailiwa na kiongozi wa studio hiyo Bw. [[Jay-Z]].<ref name="Jay-Zpicks">{{cite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/yhif/jayz_picks/ |title=Jay-Z's Picks: Teairra Mari, Rihanna and Ne-Yo |last1=Reid |first1=Shaheem |last2=Paco |first2=Matt |date= |work=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=2009-06-06 |archivedate=2013-10-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005081430/http://www.mtv.com/news/yhif/jayz_picks/ }}</ref> == Diskografia == ===Albamu=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya albamu, pamoja na nafasi zilizoshika, mauzo na matunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;"| Albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"| Maelezo ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;"| Mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Matunukio |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Australia<br /><ref name="AUS">{{cite web | url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna | title=Discography Rihanna | work=australian-charts.com | accessdate=April 13, 2011}} * "Needed Me": {{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-pink-tops-chart-but-prince-dominates-20160430|title=ARIA Singles: Pink Tops Chart But Prince Dominates|publisher=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=April 30, 2016|accessdate=April 30, 2016}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ubelgiji<br /><ref name="BEL (FL)">{{cite web | url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna | title=Discografie Rihanna | work=ultratop.be | accessdate=October 9, 2011 | language=Dutch}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Canada<br /><ref name="CAN-albums">{{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rihanna/chart-history/canadian-albums | title=Rihanna – Chart History: Canadian Albums | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| accessdate=September 9, 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ufaransa<br /><ref name="FRA">{{cite web | url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna | title=Discographie Rihanna | work=lescharts.com | accessdate=February 14, 2009 | language=French}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ujerumani<br /><ref name="GER-albums">{{cite web | title=Chartverfolgung / Rihanna / Longplay | url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Rihanna/?type=longplay | work=musicline.de | accessdate=November 27, 2010 | language=German | archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6H7tD0k9b?url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Rihanna/?type=longplay | archive-date=June 4, 2013 | dead-url=yes | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6H7tD0k9b?url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Rihanna/?type=longplay | archivedate=2013-06-04 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ireland<br /><ref name="IRL">{{cite web | url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna | title=Discography Rihanna | work=irish-charts.com | accessdate=April 30, 2011 }} * "Work": http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p/musicvideo/music/latest/index_test.jsp&ct=240001 {{Wayback|url=http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Flatest%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240001 |date=20190716170026 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| New Zealand<br /><ref name="NZ">{{cite web | url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna | title=Discography Rihanna | work=charts.org.nz | accessdate=April 30, 2011 | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6CMj44EUv?url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna | archivedate=2012-11-22 | =https://www.webcitation.org/6CMj44EUv?url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Uswisi<br /><ref name="SWI">{{cite web | url=http://swisscharts.com/artist/Rihanna | title=Discographie Rihanna | work=swisscharts.com | accessdate=April 26, 2011 | format=select "Charts" tab | language=Swiss German}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Uingereza<br /><ref name="UK-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/rihanna/ | title=Rihanna | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | format=select "Albums" tab}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Marekani<br /><ref name="US-albums">{{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rihanna/chart-history/billboard-200 | title=Rihanna – Chart History: Billboard 200 | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| accessdate=September 9, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''Music of the Sun'' | * Ilitolewa: Agosti 12, 2005 {{small|(Marekani)}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/music-of-the-sun/id79555792 | title=Music of the Sun by Rihanna | work=[[iTunes Store]] | accessdate=October 27, 2012 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507031535/http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/music-of-the-sun/id79555792 | archivedate=May 7, 2012 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> * Lebo: Def Jam Recordings, SRP | — || — || 7 || 93 || 31 || 12 || 26 || 38 || 35 || 10 | * Uingereza: 148,660<ref name="Music Week sales">{{cite web|url=http://www.musicweek.com/analysis/read/official-albums-chart-analysis-rihanna-becomes-first-ever-caribbean-artist-with-4-no-1s/052679|title=Official Albums Chart Analysis: Rihanna becomes first-ever Caribbean artist with 4 No.1s|last=Jones|first=Alan|date=November 26, 2012|work=[[Music Week]]|accessdate=June 9, 2015}}</ref> * Marekani: 623,000<ref name="US Album Sales">{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6605708/ask-billboard-rihannas-best-selling-songs-albums |title=Ask Billboard: Rihanna's Best-Selling Songs & Albums |last=Trust |first=Gary |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=June 23, 2015 |accessdate=June 23, 2015}}</ref> * Duniani: 2,000,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/rihanna-201257|title=Rihanna - Biography - Singer|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|accessdate=April 22, 2015}}</ref> | * Marekani: Gold<ref name="RIAA">{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=Rihanna|accessdate=January 27, 2016}}</ref> * Uingereza: Gold<ref name="BPI">{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|artist=Rihanna|accessdate=January 27, 2016}}</ref> * Canada: Platinum<ref name="MC">{{cite certification | region=Canada | artist=Rihanna | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * New Zealand: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62 |title=Lates Gold / Platinum Albums |publisher=Radioscope New Zealand |accessdate=March 18, 2015 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195817/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62 |archivedate=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''A Girl like Me'' | * Ilitolewa: Aprili 11, 2006 {{small|(Marekani)}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/a-girl-like-me/id171762971 | title=A Girl Like Me by Rihanna | work=[[iTunes Store]] | accessdate=October 27, 2012}}</ref> * Lebo: Def Jam, SRP | 9 || 10 || 1 || 18 || 13 || 5 || 7 || 6 || 5 || 5 | * Uingerezs: 667,672 * Marekani: 1,400,000 * Duniani: 4,000,000<ref>{{cite news|title=Rihanna ticket fever gathers pace in SA|url=http://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/rihanna-ticket-fever-gathers-pace-in-sa/|accessdate=10 July 2015|date=August 7, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016003714/http://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/rihanna-ticket-fever-gathers-pace-in-sa|archivedate=October 16, 2015}}</ref> | * Marekani: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * Australia: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2006-albums">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-Accreditations-2006Albums.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2006 Albums |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=February 14, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mqktlAD6?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-Accreditations-2006Albums.htm |archivedate=January 17, 2010 }}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * Ujerumani: Gold<ref name="BVMI">{{cite web | url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=&strInterpret=Rihanna&strTtArt=alle&strAwards=checked | title=Gold–/Platin-Datenbank (Rihanna) | publisher=[[Bundesverband Musikindustrie]] | accessdate=April 19, 2011 | language=German}}</ref> * [[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]]: Platinum<ref name="IFPI2007"/> * Ireland: 2× Platinum<ref name="IRMA-2006-multi-platinum-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum06.htm | title=2006 Certification Awards – Multi Platinum | publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] | accessdate=December 20, 2010 | archive-date=2014-08-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819114216/http://irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum06.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=1396|title=RIANZ Top 40 Albums > 18 September 2006|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|accessdate=2016-04-23|archive-date=2016-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009131445/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=1396|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''Good Girl Gone Bad'' | * Ilitolewa: Juni 5, 2007 {{small|(Marekani)}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.amazon.com/Good-Girl-Gone-Bad-Rihanna/dp/B000OZ2CZW | title=Rihanna: Good Girl Gone Bad | work=[[Amazon.com]] | accessdate=October 27, 2012}}</ref> * Lebo: Def Jam, SRP | 2 || 9 || 1 || 8 || 4 || 1 || 4 || 1 || 1 || 2 | * Uingereza: 1,904,347 * Marekani: 2,800,000 * Duniani: 9,000,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/rihanna-celebrates-the-tenth-anniversary-of-her-breakthrough-album-good-girl-gone-bad-im-forever-grateful__19308/|title=Rihanna celebrates the tenth anniversary of her breakthrough album Good Girl Gone Bad: 'I'm forever grateful'|publisher=Official Charts Company|last=Copsey|first=Rob|date=June 1, 2017|accessdate=June 1, 2017}}</ref> | * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/AlbumAccreds2015.htm | title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2015 Albums | publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] | accessdate=November 7, 2015}}</ref> * BEA: 2× Platinum<ref name="BEA-2010">{{cite certification | region=Belgium | certyear=2010 | accessdate=January 13, 2013}}</ref> * BPI: 6× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI: 3× Platinum<ref name="IFPI2007">{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2007.html |title=IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2007 |publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]] |accessdate=January 3, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127154333/http://ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2007.html |archivedate=November 27, 2013 }}</ref> * IFPI SWI: 3× Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI">{{cite web | url=http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Rihanna | title=The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Rihanna) | work=swisscharts.com | accessdate=April 19, 2011 | language=Swiss German}}</ref> * IRMA: 3× Platinum<ref name="IRMA-2007-multi-platinum-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum07.htm | title=2007 Certification Awards – Multi Platinum | publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] | accessdate=December 20, 2010 | archive-date=2025-07-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250707142727/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum07.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> * MC: 5× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63 | title=Latest Gold / Platinum Albums | publisher=Radioscope | accessdate=July 12, 2012 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195817/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62 | archivedate=July 24, 2011}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="snepalbum">{{cite web | url=http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=0&awards_awd=0&awards_year=0&awards_artist=Rihanna&awards_title=&awards_edit_distrib=&awards_sort=date_certif-desc&awards_nb=30&submitAdvanced=Rechercher | title=Rihanna - Les Certifications | publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]] | language=French | accessdate=March 30, 2016 | archivedate=2016-10-09 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009172938/http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=0&awards_awd=0&awards_year=0&awards_artist=Rihanna&awards_title=&awards_edit_distrib=&awards_sort=date_certif-desc&awards_nb=30&submitAdvanced=Rechercher }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''Rated R'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 23, 2009 {{small|(Marekani)}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/rated-r/id34034000 | title=Rated R by Rihanna | work=iTunes Store | accessdate=October 27, 2012 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111183626/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/rated-r/id34034000 | archivedate=November 11, 2013}}</ref> * Lebo: Def Jam, SRP | 12 || 16 || 5 || 10 || 4 || 7 || 14 || 1 || 9 || 4 | * Uingereza: 701,298 * Marekani: 1,130,000 * Duniani: 3,000,000.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/weekly-us-music-releases-rihannas-loud-springsteens-promise-and-kid-rock-2134790.html|title=Weekly US music releases: Rihanna's 'Loud,' Springsteen's 'Promise,' and Kid Rock – Music, Arts & Entertainment|publisher=[[Relaxnews]]|date=November 15, 2010|accessdate=November 2, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005065224/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/weekly-us-music-releases-rihannas-loud-springsteens-promise-and-kid-rock-2134790.html|archivedate=October 5, 2013}}</ref>}} | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2010-albums">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2010Albums.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2010 Albums |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=January 19, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64wvH6tgx?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2010Albums.htm |archivedate=January 25, 2012 }}</ref> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2011">{{cite certification | region=Belgium | certyear=2011 | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI: Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2010.html | title=IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2010 | publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]] | accessdate=January 2, 2013 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102114825/http://ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2010.html | archivedate=2013-11-02 }}</ref> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * IRMA: Platinum<ref name="IRMA-2009-platinum-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum09.htm | title=2009 Certification Awards – Platinum | publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] | accessdate=December 20, 2010 | archive-date=2018-07-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711233555/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum09.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> * MC: Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * SNEP: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/pag-259165-CERTIFICATIONS.html?year=2010&type=12 |title=Certifications Albums Platine – année 2010 |publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]] |language=French |accessdate=October 29, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104220449/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/pag-259165-CERTIFICATIONS.html?year=2010&type=12 |archivedate=November 4, 2013 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''Loud'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 16, 2010 {{small|(Marekani)}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00428ZRFE | title=Rihanna: Loud | work=[[Amazon.com]] | accessdate=October 27, 2012}}</ref> * Lebo: Def Jam, SRP | 2 || 3 || 1 || 3 || 2 || 1 || 4 || 1 || 1 || 3 | * Ufaransa: 355,000 * Uingereza: 1,950,864<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/official-charts-analysis-bowie-secures-consecutive-no-1-albums/064043|title=Official Charts Analysis: Bowie scores consecutive No.1 albums|last=Jones|first=Alan|date=February 5, 2016|work=[[Music Week]]|accessdate=February 16, 2016|subscription=yes}}</ref> * Marekani: 1,800,000 * Duniani: 8,000,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.craveonline.com/music/articles/177767-rihanna-reveals-new-album-tracklist-jay-z-collab|title=Rihanna Drops ‘Talk That Talk’ Tracklist, Jay-Z Collab|work=CraveOnline|accessdate=June 9, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610181606/http://www.craveonline.com/music/articles/177767-rihanna-reveals-new-album-tracklist-jay-z-collab|archivedate=2015-06-10}}</ref> | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-albums" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2011"/> * BPI: 6× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 3× Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI: 3× Platinum<ref name="IFPI2011">{{cite web | url=http://ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2011.html | title=IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2011 | publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]] | accessdate=January 2, 2013 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014110104/http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2011.html | archivedate=2013-10-14 }}</ref> * IFPI SWI: 2× Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * IRMA: 5× Platinum<ref name="IRMA-2010-multi-platinum-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum10.htm | title=2010 Certification Awards – Multi Platinum | publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] | accessdate=September 5, 2011 | archive-date=2014-08-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819122036/http://irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum10.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> * MC: 3× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope albums"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Talk That Talk'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 21, 2011 {{small|(Marekani)}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/rihanna/333156-rihanna-we-found-love-calvin-harris-premiere | title=Rihanna's 'We Found Love' Gets First Radio Play | work=[[MTV]] | date=September 22, 2011 | accessdate=September 22, 2011 | archivedate=2011-12-27 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227073612/http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/rihanna/333156-rihanna-we-found-love-calvin-harris-premiere }}</ref> * Lebo: Def Jam, SRP | 5 || 3 || 3 || 2 || 3 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3 | * Ufaransa: 200,000 * Uingereza: 1,000,000<ref name=May2013Sales>{{cite web | url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Rihanna/news-85070.html | title=Rihanna : l'album 'Unapologetic' frôle les 3 millions de ventes en six mois | publisher=Charts in France | date=May 16, 2013 | accessdate=May 16, 2013 | language=French}}</ref> * Marekani: 1,150,000 * Duniani: 5,500,000<ref>{{cite news|title=This Just In...From CBS Entertainment: Grammy® Award-winning And Nominated Artists Rihanna, Justin Bieber And Bruno Mars To Perform On "THE VICTORIA'S SECRET FASHION SHOW," Tuesday, Dec. 4 On The CBS Television Network|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/this-just-infrom-cbs-entertainment-grammy-award-winning-and-nominated-artists-rihanna-justin-bieber-and-bruno-mars-to-perform-on-the-victorias-secret-fashion-show-tuesday-dec-4-on-the-cbs-television-network-172484881.html|accessdate=10 July 2015|date=October 3, 2012}}</ref> | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2012-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesALBUMaccreds2012.html | title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2012 Albums | publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] | accessdate=October 26, 2012}}</ref> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2011"/> * BPI: 3× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI2011"/> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * IRMA: 3× Platinum<ref name="IRMA-2011-multi-platinum-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum11.htm | title=2011 Certification Awards – Multi Platinum | publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] | accessdate=October 26, 2012 | archive-date=2014-08-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819094149/http://irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum11.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=1825 | title=NZ Top 40 Albums Chart – 23 January 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=November 19, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306020152/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=1825 | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''Unapologetic'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 19, 2012 {{small|(Marekani)}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.amazon.com/Unapologetic-Rihanna/dp/B009R9WAZ8 | title=Rihanna: Unapologetic | work=[[Amazon.com]] | accessdate=November 23, 2012}}</ref> * Lebo: Def Jam, SRP | 8 || 2 || 1 || 3 || 3 || 1 || 5 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * Ufaransa: 240,000 * Uingereza: 635,000 * Marekani: 1,200,000 * Duniani: 4,000,000.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/rihanna-shocks-fans-announcement-new-single-article-1.2162428|title=Rihanna shocks fans with announcement of new single: ‘B---h Better Have My Money’|work=[[New York Daily News]]|last=Vanmetre|first=Elizabeth|date=March 25, 2015|accessdate=March 26, 2015}}</ref> | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2013-albums">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-albums-2013.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2013 Albums |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=November 11, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140205035615/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-albums-2013.htm |archivedate=February 5, 2014 }}</ref> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2012">{{cite certification | region=Belgium | certyear=2012 | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IRMA: 2× Platinum<ref name="IRMA-2012-platinum-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum12.htm | title=2013 Certification Awards – Platinum | publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] | accessdate=March 15, 2013 | archive-date=2013-10-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017013204/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum12.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * MC: Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=2103 | title=NZ Top 40 Albums Chart – 17 December 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=December 27, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012109/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=2103 | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''Anti'' | * Ilitolewa: Januari 28, 2016 * Lebo: Westbury Road, [[Roc Nation]] | 5 || 8 || 1 || 6 || 3 || 2 || 5 || 2 || 7 || 1 | *Marekani: 603,000 * Duniani: 1,100,000<ref name="WW sales">{{cite book|url=http://www.anuariossgae.com/anuario2017/anuariopdfs/04_MGRABADA.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924231354/http://www.anuariossgae.com/anuario2017/anuariopdfs/04_MGRABADA.pdf |dead-url=no |archive-date=24 September 2017 |title=Anuario SGAE 2016 (Musica Grabada) |work=[[Sociedad General de Autores y Editores|SGAE]]|date=24 September 2017 |accessdate=24 September 2017 |df= |language=Spanish|page=29}}</ref> | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> *MC: Gold<ref name="MC"/> *SNEP: Platinum<ref name="snepalbum"/> |} ===Nyimbɒ=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo, pamoja na nafasi zinazoshika, na albamu yake. ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:19em;"| Nyimbo ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Matunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Australia<br /><ref name="AUS-singles">Peak chart positions for singles in Australia: * All except noted: {{cite web | url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna | title=Discography Rihanna | work=australian-charts.com | accessdate=April 13, 2011 }} * "Hard": {{cite web | title=The ARIA Report: Issue 1038 (Week Commencing 18 January 2010) | url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20100205-0000/issue1038.pdf | publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] | accessdate=November 29, 2010 | page=4 | format=PDF }} * "Wait Your Turn": {{cite web | title=The ARIA Report: Issue 1032 (Week Commencing 7 December 2009) | url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20100105-0000/issue1032.pdf | publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association | accessdate=November 21, 2010 | page=2 | format=PDF }} * "American Oxygen": {{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-wiz-khalifa-and-charlie-puth-spend-third-week-on-top-music-news-20150425|title=ARIA Singles: Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth Spend Third Week On Top|publisher=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=April 25, 2015|accessdate=April 25, 2015}} * "Nothing Is Promised": {{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/music-news-aria-singles-drake-returns-to-no-1-20160618|title=ARIA Singles: Drake Returns to No 1|publisher=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=June 18, 2016|accessdate=June 18, 2016}} * "Sledgehammer": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/07/chart-watch-376/|title=CHART WATCH #376|publisher=auspOp|date=July 9, 2016|accessdate=July 9, 2016|archivedate=2016-08-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822090454/https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/07/chart-watch-376/}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ubelgiji<br /><ref name="BEL (FL)"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Canada<br /><ref name="CAN-singles">Peak chart positions for singles in Canada: * All except "Pon de Replay", "SOS", "Unfaithful" and "Break It Off": {{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rihanna/chart-history/canadian-hot-100 | title=Rihanna – Chart History: Billboard Canadian Hot 100 | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| accessdate=March 31, 2018}} * "Pon de Replay", "SOS", "Unfaithful" and "Break It Off": {{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/rihanna-mn0000367188/awards | title=Rihanna – Awards (Billboard Singles) | publisher=[[AllMusic]]| accessdate=October 29, 2012}} * "Just Stand Up!": {{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/canadian-hot-100/2008-09-20 | title=Billboard Canadian Hot 100: September 20, 2008 | work=Billboard | accessdate=October 29, 2012}} * "All of the Lights": {{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/kanye-west/chart-history/canadian-hot-100 | title=Kanye West – Chart History: Billboard Canadian Hot 100 | work=Billboard | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ufaransa<br /><ref name="FRA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ujerumani<br /><ref name="GER-singles">Peak chart positions for singles in Germany: * All except "Princess of China" and "Stay": {{cite web | title=Chartverfolgung / Rihanna / Single | url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Rihanna/?type=single | work=musicline.de | accessdate=November 27, 2010 | language=German | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126045750/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Rihanna/?type=single | archive-date=November 26, 2010 | dead-url=yes | df=mdy-all | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126045750/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Rihanna/?type=single | archivedate=2010-11-26 }} * "Princess of China" and "Stay": {{cite web | title=Rihanna (Singles) | url=http://www.officialcharts.de/suche.asp?search=Rihanna&x=6&y=7&country=de&kategorie=single | work=charts.de | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | language=German }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ireland<br /><ref name="IRL"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| New Zealand<br /><ref name="NZ"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Uswisi<br /><ref name="SWI"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Uingereza<br /><ref name="UK-singles">Peak chart positions for singles in the United Kingdom: * All except "Raining Men", "Pour It Up", "Loveeeeeee Song", "Jump" and "Selfish": {{cite web | url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/rihanna/ | title=Rihanna | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110205413/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/rihanna | archivedate=January 10, 2011 | df=mdy-all }} * "Pour It Up": {{cite web | url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/130406cluk.txt | title=Chart Log UK: New Entries Update – 6.04.2013 (wk13) | work=zobbel.de | accessdate=April 7, 2013 | author=Zywietz, Tobias }} * "Raining Men": {{cite web | url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_R.HTM | title=Chart Log UK: The Rabble Army – RZA | publisher=Zobbel.de | accessdate=October 20, 2011 | author=Zywietz, Tobias }} * "Loveeeeeee Song" and "Jump": {{cite web | title=Chart Log UK – 2012 + Weekly Updates + Sales 2012 | url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK2012.HTM | publisher=Zobbel.de | accessdate=February 10, 2013 | author=Zywietz, Tobias }} * "Selfish": {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20170303|title=Official Singles Chart Top 100|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=March 3, 2017|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Marekani<br /><ref name="US-singles">Peak chart positions for singles in the United States: * All except noted: {{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rihanna/chart-history/hot-100 | title=Rihanna – Chart History: Hot 100 | work=Billboard | accessdate=March 31, 2018}} * "Just Stand Up!": {{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/2008-09-20 | title=The Hot 100: September 20, 2008 (Biggest Jump) | work=Billboard | accessdate=October 29, 2012}} * "All of the Lights": {{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/kanye-west/chart-history/hot-100 | title=Kanye West – Chart History: Hot 100 | work=Billboard | accessdate=March 31, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Pon de Replay" | rowspan="2"| 2005 | 6 || 5 || 3 || 18 || 6 || 2 || 1 || 3 || 2 || 2 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2006-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ariacharts-accreditations-2006singles.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2006 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=February 28, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64wvT6oq3?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-Accreditations-2006Singles.htm |archivedate=January 25, 2012 |df= }}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="Radioscope-singles">{{cite web | url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63 | title=Latest Gold / Platinum Singles | publisher=Radioscope | accessdate=May 11, 2012 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195729/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63 | archivedate=July 24, 2011}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| ''Music of the Sun'' |- ! scope="row"| "If It's Lovin' that You Want" | 9 || 25 || — || — || 25 || 8 || 9 || 19 || 11 || 36 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "SOS" | rowspan="4"| 2006 | 1 || 2 || 1 || 12 || 2 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 2 || 1 | * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/SingleAccreds2015.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2015 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=November 6, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6cs31nd5c?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/SingleAccreds2015.htm |archivedate=November 7, 2015 }}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="4"| ''A Girl like Me'' |- ! scope="row"| "Unfaithful" | 2 || 3 || 1 || 7 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 1 || 2 || 6 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA-2007-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesariacharts-accreditations-2007singles.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2007 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=February 28, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112121943/http://aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2007Singles.htm |archivedate=January 12, 2011 }}</ref> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2007">{{cite certification | region=Belgium | certyear=2007 | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "We Ride" | 24 || 40 || — || — || 45 || 17 || 8 || 42 || 17 || —<ref name="US-Bubbling-singles">{{cite web | url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=Rihanna|chart=Bubbling Under Hot 100}} | title=Rihanna – Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100 | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | accessdate=September 1, 2013}}</ref> | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Break It Off"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Sean Paul]])}} | — || 60 || 19 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 9 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Umbrella"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Jay Z|Jay-Z]])}} | rowspan="4"| 2007 | 1 || 1 || 1 || 6 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * ARIA: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2007"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | rowspan="4"| ''Good Girl Gone Bad'' |- ! scope="row"| "Shut Up and Drive" | 4 || 9 || 6 || 3 || 6 || 5 || 12 || 14 || 5 || 15 | * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Hate That I Love You"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Ne-Yo]])}} | 14 || 23 || 17 || 16 || 11 || 13 || 6 || 13 || 15 || 7 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Don't Stop the Music" | 1 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 6 || 3 || 1 || 4 || 3 | * ARIA: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2008">{{cite certification | region=Belgium | certyear=2008 | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 3× Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Take a Bow" | rowspan="3"| 2008 | 3 || 13 || 1 || 12 || 6 || 1 || 2 || 7 || 1 || 1 | * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | rowspan="2"| ''Good Girl Gone Bad:<br>Reloaded'' |- ! scope="row"| "Disturbia" | 6 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 5 || 4 || 1 || 4 || 3 || 1 | * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2009">{{cite certification | region=Belgium | certyear=2009 | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Rehab" | 26 || 64 || 19 || 30 || 4 || 22 || 12 || 13 || 16 || 18 | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | ''Good Girl Gone Bad'' |- ! scope="row"| "Russian Roulette" | rowspan="3"| 2009 | 7 || 5 || 9 || 4 || 2 || 5 || 9 || 1 || 2 || 9 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | rowspan="6"| ''Rated R'' |- ! scope="row"| "Hard"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Jeezy]])}} | 51 || — || 9 || — || — || 33 || 15 || — || 42 || 8 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Wait Your Turn" | 82 || — || — || — || — || 32 || — || — || 45 || — |- ! scope="row"| "Rude Boy" | rowspan="6"| 2010 | 1 || 3 || 7 || 8 || 4 || 3 || 3 || 5 || 2 || 1 | * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2011"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 5× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Rockstar 101"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Slash (musician)|Slash]])}} | 24 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 64 | * RIAA: Platinum |- ! scope="row"| "Te Amo" | 22 || 10 || 66 || 17 || 11 || 16 || — || 9 || 14 || — | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Only Girl (In the World)" | 1 || 2 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 1 | * ARIA: 7× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2011"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 3× Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: 2× Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | rowspan="7"| ''Loud'' |- ! scope="row"| "What's My Name?"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])}} | 18 || 28 || 5 || 16 || 12 || 3 || 3 || 13 || 1 || 1 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2011-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.auSINGLEaccreds2011.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2011 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=November 27, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515024609/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.auSINGLEaccreds2011.htm |archivedate=May 15, 2011 }}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Raining Men"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Nicki Minaj]])}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 142 || — | |- ! scope="row"| "S&M"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Britney Spears]])}} | rowspan="6"| 2011 | 1 || 3 || 1 || 3 || 2 || 3 || 2 || 2 || 3 || 1 | * ARIA: 6× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2013">{{cite certification | region=Belgium | certyear=2013 | accessdate=February 18, 2013}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 5× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> |- ! scope="row"| "California King Bed" | 4 || 9 || 20 || 30 || 8 || 11 || 4 || 10 || 8 || 37 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2011-singles"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Man Down" | — || 3 || 63 || 1 || — || — || — || 9 || 54 || 59 | * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2011"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Cheers (Drink to That)" | 6 || 62 || 6 || 64 || 26 || 16 || 5 || 66 || 15 || 7 | * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://rianz.org.nz/rianz/oldchart.asp?chartNum=1796&chartKind=S | title=Top 40 Singles Chart – Chart #1796 – Issue Date: 24 October 2011 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=November 5, 2012 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104213843/http://rianz.org.nz/rianz/oldchart.asp?chartNum=1796&chartKind=S | archivedate=November 4, 2013 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "We Found Love"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])}} | 2 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * ARIA: 8× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2011"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: 2× Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 9× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1805 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 16 January 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316005303/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1805 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | rowspan="3"| ''Talk That Talk'' |- ! scope="row"| "You da One" | 26 || 50 || 12 || 23 || 30 || 12 || 10 || 36 || 16 || 14 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2012-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesSINGLEaccreds2012.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2012 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=October 29, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6JdeigGMv?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesSINGLEaccreds2012.htm |archivedate=September 15, 2013 }}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1792 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 09 January 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=June 11, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304183241/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1792 | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Talk That Talk"<br />{{small|(pamoja na Jay-Z)}} | rowspan="6"| 2012 | 28 || — || 30 || 24 || 63 || 22 || 37 || 11 || 25 || 31 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA-2012-singles"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Princess of China"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Coldplay]])}} | 16 || 20 || 17 || 24 || 41 || 5 || 8 || 20 || 4 || 20 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2012-singles"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1953 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 16 July 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=June 11, 2012 | archive-date=2015-09-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924100141/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1953 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''[[Mylo Xyloto]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Birthday Cake" {{small|(Remix)<br />(pamoja na [[Chris Brown]])}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 24 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="3"| ''Talk That Talk'' |- ! scope="row"| "Where Have You Been" | 6 || 9 || 5 || 2 || 17 || 8 || 4 || 15 || 6 || 5 | * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2012"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1942 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 11 June 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305165055/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1942 | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Cockiness (Love It)" {{small|(Remix)<br />(pamoja na [[ASAP Rocky]])}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|"Cockiness (Love It) Remix" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number two on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="US-Bubbling-singles"/>}} | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Diamonds" | 6 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * ARIA: 6× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2013"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 5× Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: 2× Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2099 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 26 November 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=November 26, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306025114/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2099 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | rowspan="7"|''Unapologetic'' |- ! scope="row"| "Stay"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Mikky Ekko]])}} | rowspan="5"| 2013 | 4 || 3 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 2 || 4 || 3 | * ARIA: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2014-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-singles-2014.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2014 Singles |publisher=ARIA |accessdate=January 26, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QbWDqX3X?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-singles-2014.htm |archivedate=June 25, 2014 }}</ref> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2013"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 3× Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 7× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2195 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 28 January 2013 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=January 28, 2012 | archive-date=2013-11-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104201025/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2195 | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Pour It Up" | — || — || 49 || 92 || — || 56 || — || — || 43 || 19 | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Loveeeeeee Song"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Future (rapper)|Future]])}} | — || — || — || 110 || — || — || — || — || 105 || 55 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Right Now"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[David Guetta]])}} | 39 || 34 || 32 || 31 || 43 || 52 || 54 || 32 || 36 || 50 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "What Now" | 21 || — || 27 || 52 || 49 || 21 || 13 || 46 || 21 || 25 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2013-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-singles-2013.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2013 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=February 18, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6GSMovwHm?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-singles-2013.htm |archivedate=May 8, 2013 }}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Jump" | 2014 | 5 || — || — || 153 || — || — || 10 || — || 150 || — | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2014-singles"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2471|title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart - The Official New Zealand Music Chart|work=THE OFFICIAL NZ MUSIC CHART|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001706/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2471|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "FourFiveSeconds"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Kanye West]] & [[Paul McCartney]])}} | rowspan="4" | 2015 | 1 || 5 || 3 || 2 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 3 || 3 || 4 | * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2016"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|artist=Rihanna, Kanye West & Paul McCartney|title=FourFiveSeconds|type=single|recent=website|id=4010|accessdate=May 1, 2015}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="singles cert france">{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=64&awards_awd=or|title=Singles - SNEP|publisher=Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|accessdate=February 19, 2016|language=French|archivedate=2016-03-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305085319/http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=64&awards_awd=or}}</ref> | {{n/a|non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "Towards the Sun" | — || — || — || 22 || — || — || — || — || 76 || — | | ''Home'' |- ! scope="row" | "Bitch Better Have My Money" | 14 || 27 || 11 || 3 || 17 || 39 || 10 || 7 || 27 || 15 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|artist=Rihanna|title=Bitch Better Have My Money|type=single|recent=website|id=4099|accessdate=July 17, 2015}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="singles cert france"/> | rowspan="2" {{n/a|non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" | "American Oxygen" | 65 || — || 59 || 25 || 39 || 39 || — || 30 || 71 || 78 | |- ! scope="row" | "Work" <br />{{small|(pamoja na Drake)}} | rowspan="6"| 2016 | 5 || 6 || 1 || 1 || 5 || 2 || 2 || 9 || 2 || 1 | * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/music-news-aria-singles-drake-returns-to-no-1-20160618|title=ARIA Singles: Drake Returns to No 1|publisher=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=June 18, 2016|accessdate=June 18, 2016}}</ref> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2016">{{cite certification |region=Belgium |certyear=2016 |accessdate=June 12, 2016}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|title=Work|type=single|recent=website|id=4229|accessdate=May 6, 2016}}</ref> * SNEP: Diamond<ref name="singles cert france"/> | rowspan="3" |''Anti'' |- ! scope="row"| "Kiss It Better" | 48 || — || — || 76 || — || 66 || —<ref name="New Zealand Heatseekers">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4229|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 9, 2016|accessdate=May 6, 2016|archive-date=2018-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308042840/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4229|url-status=dead}}</ref> || — || 46 || 62 | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|title=Needed Me|artist=Rihanna|type=single|award=Gold|recent=website|id=4236|autocat=yes|accessdate=June 11, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "Needed Me" | 44 || — || 25 || 94 || 57 || 58 || 14 || 45 || 38 || 7 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA October 10">{{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/10/aria-chart-watch-389/|title=CHART WATCH #389|publisher=auspOp|date=October 8, 2016|accessdate=October 8, 2016|archivedate=2016-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009204300/https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/10/aria-chart-watch-389/}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: 5× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|title=Needed Me|artist=Rihanna|type=single|recent=website|id=4280|accessdate=October 7, 2016}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="singles cert france"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Nothing Is Promised]]"<br>{{small|(with [[Mike Will Made It]])}} | 69 || — || — || 25 || — || — || —<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4240|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=June 20, 2016|accessdate=June 17, 2016|archive-date=2016-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160619111936/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4240|url-status=dead}}</ref> || — || 64 || 75 | | ''Ransom 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "Sledgehammer" | 69 || 40 || — || 60 || — || — || —<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4250|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=July 11, 2016|accessdate=July 8, 2016|archive-date=2016-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160720073430/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4250|url-status=dead}}</ref> || — || 69 || — | | ''Star Trek Beyond'' |- ! scope="row"| "Love on the Brain" | — || 33 || 22 || 12 || 21 || — || 15 || 26 || 175 || 5 | * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2017">{{cite certification |region=Belgium |certyear=2017 |accessdate=May 19, 2017}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * MC: Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand||artist=Rihanna|title=Love on the Brain|award=Gold|type=single|recent=website|id=4266|relyear=2016|relmonth=8|accessdate=September 2, 2016}}</ref> * SNEP: Platinum<ref name="singles cert france"/> | ''Anti'' |- ! scope="row"| "Lemon"<br>{{small|(pamoja na [[N.E.R.D]])}} | 2017 | 44 || — || 33 || 47 || — || 51 || 37 || 59 || 31 || 36 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/4/aria-chart-watch-468/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #468|publisher=auspOp|date=April 14, 2018|accessdate=April 14, 2018|archivedate=2019-08-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802203501/https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/4/aria-chart-watch-468/}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand||artist=N.E.R.D. and Rihanna|title=Lemon (Drake Remix)|award=Gold|type=single|recent=website|id=4469|relyear=2018|relmonth=3|accessdate=March 30, 2018}}</ref> | ''No One Ever Really Dies'' |- ! scope="row"| "Roll It"<br />{{small|([[J-Status]] pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 2007 | — || — || — || — || 33 || — || — || 89 || — || — | | ''The Beginning'' |- ! scope="row"| "If I Never See Your Face Again"<br />{{small|([[Maroon 5]] pamoja na Rihanna)}} | rowspan="2"| 2008 | 11 || 68 || 12 || — || — || 16 || 21 || 52 || 28 || 51 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2014-singles"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=Maroon 5|title=If I Never See Your Face Again|type=single|accessdate=September 17, 2018}}</ref> | ''It Won't Be Soon Before Long'' |- ! scope="row"| "Live Your Life"<br />{{small|([[T.I.]] pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 3 || 15 || 4 || 17 || 12 || 3 || 2 || 8 || 2 || 1 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2009-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accr.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=February 28, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426011929/http://aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accr.htm |archivedate=April 26, 2009 }}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification | region=United States | artist=T.I. | title=Live Your Life | type=single | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | ''Paper Trail'' |- ! scope="row"| "Run This Town"<br />{{small|(Jay-Z pamoja na Rihanna & Kanye West)}} | 2009 | 9 || 28 || 6 || — || 18 || 3 || 9 || 9 || 1 || 2 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2010-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.auaccreds2010.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2010 Singles |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association |accessdate=January 18, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205164623/http://aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.auaccreds2010.htm |archivedate=December 5, 2010 }}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification | region=United States | artist=Jay-Z | title=Run This Town | type=single | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | ''The Blueprint 3'' |- ! scope="row"| "Love the Way You Lie"<br />{{small|([[Eminem]] pamoja na Rihanna)}} | rowspan="2" | 2010 | 1 || 1 || 1 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 1 | * RIAA: 12× Platinum<ref name=riaa>{{cite certification|region=United States|type=single|artist=Rihanna|accessdate=March 31, 2018}}</ref> * ARIA: 10× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/SingleAccreds2015.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2015 Singles |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association |accessdate=March 6, 2017}}</ref> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2010"/> * BPI: 3× Platinum<ref>https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/10680-3222-1</ref> * BVMI: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=Eminem|title=Love the Way You Lie|accessdate=April 17, 2018}}</ref> * IFPI SWI: 3× Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|recent=website|id=1615|accessdate=March 6, 2017}}</ref> | ''Recovery'' |- ! scope="row"| "Who's That Chick?"<br />{{small|(David Guetta pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 7 || 6 || 26 || 5 || 6 || 4 || 8 || 8 || 6 || 51 | * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2011-singles"/> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2011"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | ''One Love'' |- ! scope="row"| "All of the Lights"<br />{{small|(Kanye West pamoja na Rihanna)}} | rowspan="2"| 2011 | 24 || — || 53 || 52 || — || 13 || 13 || 46 || 15 || 18 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2011-singles"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 4x Platinum<ref>{{cite certification | region=United States | artist=Kanye West | title=All of the Lights | type=single | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | ''My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fly"<br />{{small|(Nicki Minaj pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 18 || 74 || 55 || — || — || 14 || 13 || — || 16 || 19 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA-2012-singles"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite certification | region=United States | artist=Nicki Minaj | title=Fly | type=single | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> | ''Pink Friday'' |- ! scope="row"| "Take Care"<br />{{small|(Drake pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 2012 | 9 || 36 || 15 || 27 || — || 18 || 6 || 50 || 9 || 7 | * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2012-singles"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1950 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 02 July 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305064124/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1950 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Take Care'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bad" (Remix)<br />{{small|([[Wale (rapper)|Wale]] pamoja na Rihanna)}} | rowspan="2"| 2013 | — || — || — || 141 || — || — || — || — || 112 || 21 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite certification|region=United States|artist=Wale|accessdate=May 31, 2013}}</ref> |''The Gifted'' |- ! scope="row"| "The Monster" <br />{{small|(Eminem pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 1 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> * ARIA: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2014-singles"/> * BEA: Gold<ref>{{cite certification |region=Belgium |certyear=2014 |accessdate=May 30, 2017}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 3× Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Eminem| title=Awards|accessdate=June 18, 2016}}</ref> * MC: 2× Platinum{{Certification Cite Ref|region=Canada|type=digital download|title=The Monster Feat. Rihanna|artist=Eminem}} * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2417 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 17 February 2014 | publisher=Recorded Music NZ | accessdate=February 16, 2014 | archive-date=2017-08-12 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812175714/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2417 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''The Marshall Mathers LP 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "Can't Remember to Forget You" <br />{{small|([[Shakira]] pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 2014 | 18 || 9 || 19 || 5 || 8 || 7 || 32 || 7 || 11 || 15 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA-2014-singles"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref>{{cite web|title=Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (''Enter ''Shakira'' in ''Interpret'' and click on ''Suchen'''') |url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/no_cache/gold_platin_datenbank/#topSearch |publisher=BVMI |accessdate=August 8, 2014 |language=German |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124171739/http://www.musikindustrie.de/no_cache/gold_platin_datenbank/ |archivedate=November 24, 2015 |df= }}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Shakira| title=Shakira - Awards|accessdate=June 18, 2016}}</ref> | ''Shakira'' |- ! scope="row"| "This Is What You Came For"<br />{{small|(Calvin Harris pamoja na Rihanna)}} | rowspan="2"| 2016 | 1 || 4 || 1 || 5 || 5 || 1 || 2 || 4 || 2 || 3 | * ARIA: 7× Platinum<ref name="ARIA 2017">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2017|accessdate=August 15, 2017}}</ref> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2016"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=Calvin Harris|title=This Is What You Came For|accessdate=February 3, 2017|best=no}}</ref> * MC: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?fwp_gp_search=%20Calvin+Harris|title=Gold/Platinum - Music Canada|date=June 13, 2016|accessdate=June 18, 2016}}</ref> * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4236|title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart|date=June 13, 2016|accessdate=June 10, 2016|archive-date=2016-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808182516/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4236|url-status=dead}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="singles cert france"/> | {{NA|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Too Good"<br />{{small|(Drake pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 3 || 9 || 9 || 29 || 30 || 11 || 4 || 25 || 3 || 14 | * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA 2017"/> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2016"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|recent=website|id=4240|accessdate=June 17, 2016}}</ref> * SNEP: Platinum<ref name="singles cert france"/> | ''Views'' |- ! scope="row" | "Selfish"<br>{{small|(Future pamoja na [[Rihanna]])}} | rowspan="3"| 2017 | 37 || — || 28 || 34 || — || 78 || 17 || 51 || 94 || 37 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA 2017"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Future feat. Rihanna|title=Selfish|recent=website|id=4363|accessdate=May 19, 2017}}</ref> | ''Hndrxx'' |- ! scope="row"| "Wild Thoughts" <br><small>([[DJ Khaled]] pamoja na Rihanna & [[Bryson Tiller]])</small> | 2 || 5 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 3 || 2 || 3 || 1 || 2 | * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/12/aria-chart-watch-452/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #452|publisher=auspOp|date=December 23, 2017|accessdate=December 23, 2017|archivedate=2019-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204230628/https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/12/aria-chart-watch-452/}}</ref> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2017"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * MC: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|artist=DJ Khaled|title=Wild Thoughts|type=single|accessdate=October 4, 2017}}</ref> * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=DJ Khaled|title=Wild Thoughts|type=single|accessdate=August 18, 2017}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=DJ Khaled feat. Rihanna|title=Wild Thoughts|recent=website|id=4389|accessdate=August 18, 2017}}</ref> * SNEP: Diamond<ref>{{cite certification|region=France|artist=DJ Khaled|title=Wild Thoughts|type=single|accessdate=December 21, 2017}}</ref> | ''Grateful'' |- ! scope="row"| "Loyalty"<br><small>([[Kendrick Lamar]] pamoja na Rihanna)</small> | 20 || — || 12 || 41 || 53 || 18 || 15 || 35 || 27 || 14 | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=Kendrick Lamar|title=Loyalty. (feat. Rihanna)|type=single|accessdate=June 7, 2018}}</ref> | ''Damn'' |} ===Nyimbo zingine=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo, nafasi iliyoshika na matunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:19em;"| Nyimbo ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Matunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Canada<br /><ref name="CAN-singles"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ufaransa<br /><ref name="FRA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ireland<br /><ref name="IRL"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Spain<br /><ref name="SPA">{{cite web | url=http://spanishcharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=Rihanna | title=Search for: Rihanna | work=spanishcharts.com | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093123/http://spanishcharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=Rihanna | url-status=dead }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Uswisi<br /><ref name="SWI"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Uingereza<br /><ref>Peak chart positions for other charted songs in the United Kingdom: * "Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)": {{cite web | url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/rihanna/ | title=Rihanna | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110205413/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/rihanna | archivedate=January 10, 2011 | df=mdy-all }} * "Fading" and "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)": {{cite web | url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_R.HTM | title=Chart Log UK: The Rabble Army – RZA | publisher=Zobbel.de | accessdate=October 20, 2011 | author=Zywietz, Tobias }} * Songs from ''Talk That Talk'': {{cite web | title=Chart Log UK – Weekly Updates Sales 2011 | url=http://zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK2011.HTM | publisher=Zobbel.de | accessdate=July 12, 2012 | author=Zywietz, Tobias }} * Songs from ''Unapologetic'': {{cite web | title=Chart Log UK – 2012 + Weekly Updates + Sales 2012 | url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK2012.HTM | publisher=Zobbel.de | accessdate=February 10, 2013 | author=Zywietz, Tobias }} * "As Real As You and Me": {{cite web| title= Chart Log UK - New Entries - 04.04.2015 | publisher = Zobbel.de | author = Zywietz, Tobias}} * "Desperado", "Sex with Me", "Consideration", "Same Ol' Mistakes" and "Yeah, I Said It": {{cite web| url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/160206cluk.txt| title=Chart Log UK - New Entries - 06.02.2016| publisher=Zobbel.de| author=Zywietz, Tobias}} * "Love on the Brain" and "Woo": {{cite web|title=CHART: CLUK Update 13.02.2016 (wk6)|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/160213cluk.txt|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=April 15, 2016}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | Uingereza R&B<br /><ref>Peak chart positions for other charted songs on the UK R&B Singles Chart in the United Kingdom: * "Cockiness (Love It)", "Red Lipstick", "Fool in Love" and "Do Ya Thang": {{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/16/2011-12-03/ | title=2011-12-03 Top 40 R&B Singles Archive | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | accessdate=November 26, 2012}} * "Drunk on Love": {{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/16/2012-08-18/ | title=2012-08-18 Top 40 R&B Singles Archive | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | accessdate=November 26, 2012}} * "Phresh Out the Runway", "Numb", "Nobody's Business", "Love Without Tragedy" / "Mother Mary", "No Love Allowed" and "Half of Me": {{cite web | title=2012-12-01 Top 40 R&B Singles Archive | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/16/2012-12-01/ | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | accessdate=November 26, 2012}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Marekani<br /><ref name="US-singles"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Hot Dance Club Songs<br /><ref name="US-Dance-singles">{{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rihanna/chart-history/dance-club-play-songs | title=Rihanna – Chart History: Dance Club Songs | work=Billboard| accessdate=September 9, 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs<br /><ref name="US-R&B-singles">{{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rihanna/chart-history/r-b-hip-hop-songs | title=Rihanna – Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | work=Billboard| accessdate=September 9, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "A Girl Like Me" | rowspan="2"| 2006 | — || — || — || 25 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''A Girl Like Me'' |- ! scope="row"| "A Million Miles Away" | — || — || — || 38 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Breakin' Dishes" | 2007 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 4 || — | | ''Good Girl Gone Bad'' |- ! scope="row"| "Numba 1 (Tide Is High)"<br />{{small|([[Kardinal Offishall]] pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 2008 | 38 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Not 4 Sale'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bad Girl"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Chris Brown]])}} | 2009 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 55 | | {{n/a|non-album song}} |- ! scope="row"| "Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)"<br />{{small|pamoja na[[Jay-Z]], [[Bono]] & [[The Edge]])}} | rowspan="3"| 2010 | 6 || — || 3 || 30 || — || 41 || — || 16 || — || — | | ''Hope for Haiti Now'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fading" | — || — || — || — || — || 187 || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''Loud'' |- ! scope="row"| "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Eminem]])}} | 19 || — || — || — || — || 160 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Birthday Cake" | rowspan="9"| 2011 | — || — || — || — || — || 172 || — || 39 || — || 4 | | rowspan="9"| ''Talk That Talk'' |- ! scope="row"| "Cockiness (Love It)" | — || — || — || — || — || 121 || 33 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "We All Want Love" | — || — || — || — || — || 188 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Drunk on Love" | — || — || — || — || — || 153 || 23 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Roc Me Out" | — || — || — || — || — || 176 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Farewell" | — || — || — || — || — || 155 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Red Lipstick" | — || — || — || — || — || 122 || 34 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Do Ya Thang" | — || — || — || — || — || 136 || 38 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Fool in Love" | — || — || — || — || — || 123 || 35 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Phresh Out the Runway" | rowspan="7"| 2012 | — || 185 || — || — || — || 177 || 35 || — || — || —<ref name="US-Bubbling-R&B-singles">{{cite web | url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=Rihanna|chart=Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs}} | title=Rihanna – Chart History: Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | accessdate=September 1, 2013}}</ref>}} | | rowspan="7"| ''Unapologetic'' |- ! scope="row"| "Numb"<br />{{small|(pamoja na Eminem)}} | 99 || 128 || — || —|| — || 92 || 13 || — || — || 42 | |- ! scope="row"| "Nobody's Business"<br />{{small|(pamoja na Chris Brown)}} | — || 36 || — || — || — || 63 || 7 || — || — || 39 | |- ! scope="row"| "Love Without Tragedy / Mother Mary" | — || 95 || — || — || — || 113 || 19 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "No Love Allowed" | — || 101 || — || — || — || 131 || 24 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Lost in Paradise" | — || 183 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Half of Me" | 96 || 70 || 84 || — || 46 || 75 || 10 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row" | "Dancing in the Dark" | rowspan="2"| 2015 | — || 92 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''Home'' |- ! scope="row"| "As Real As You and Me" | — || 96 || — || — || — || 110 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Consideration"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[SZA (singer)|SZA]])}} | rowspan="11"| 2016 | — || 63 || — || — || — || 88 || — || — || 1 || 38 | | rowspan="11"| ''Anti'' |- ! scope="row"| "Desperado" | — || 109 || — || — || 51 || 129 || — || — || 1 || 39 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Woo" | — || — || — || — || — || 158 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Yeah, I Said It" | — || — || — || — || — || 187 || — || — || — || 41 | |- ! scope="row"| "Same Ol' Mistakes" | — || 155 || — || — || — || 197 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Never Ending" | — || 144 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Higher" | — || 185 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Close to You" | — || 136 || — || — || 61 || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Goodnight Gotham" | — || 114 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Pose" | — || 98 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 1 || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Sex with Me" | — || 52 || — || — || — || 130 || — || 83 || 1 || 33 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |} ==Tuzo== ===American Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2007<ref>{{cite news|title=2007 American Music Awards Nominees and Winners|url=http://www.latimes.com/env-ama-nom9oct09,0,7891403.htmlstory|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 12, 2012}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist |{{Won}} |- |rowspan=2|2008<ref>{{cite news|title=2008 American Music Awards Winners|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/2008-american-music-awards-winners-article-1.338264|work=New York Daily News|date=November 24, 2008}}</ref> |Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |{{won}} |- |rowspan=2|Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist |{{won}} |- |rowpsan=1|2010<ref>{{cite web|title=In Full: American Music Awards - Winners|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a289062/in-full-american-music-awards-winners.html|work=Digital Spy|date=November 22, 2010|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2015-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611011719/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a289062/in-full-american-music-awards-winners.html}}</ref> |{{Won}} |- |rowspan=3|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=American Music Awards 2011 - Full list of winners|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a351879/american-music-awards-2011-full-list-of-winners.html|work=Digital Spy|date=November 21, 2011|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2015-07-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711052213/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a351879/american-music-awards-2011-full-list-of-winners.html}}</ref> |rowspan=2|''Loud'' |Favorite Pop/Rock Album |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Soul/R&B Album |{{won}} |- | rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan=4|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=American Music Awards 2012 - The winners and nominees in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a437355/american-music-awards-2012-the-winners-and-nominees-in-full.html|work=Digital Spy|date=November 19, 2012|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2015-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610223024/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a437355/american-music-awards-2012-the-winners-and-nominees-in-full.html}}</ref> |Artist of the Year |{Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan=1|''Talk That Talk'' |Favorite Soul/R&B Album |{{won}} |- |rowspan=5|2013<ref>http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5755250/american-music-awards-2013-full-nominations-list {{Wayback|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5755250/american-music-awards-2013-full-nominations-list |date=20131013011236 }} http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/american-music-awards-2013-nominations-announced-list-of-nominees-20131010</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Icon Award |{{won}} |- |Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist |{{won}} |- |''Unapologetic'' |Favorite Soul/R&B Album |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan=2|2015<ref>http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/amas/6770317/american-music-awards-2015-winners-list-amas AMAs Winners</ref> |rowspan="1"|Rihanna |Favorite Female Artist - Soul/R&B |{{won}} |- |rowspan="1"|"FourFiveSeconds" |Collaboration Of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan=7|2016<ref>http://www.theamas.com/nominees/2016-nominees/ {{Wayback|url=http://www.theamas.com/nominees/2016-nominees/ |date=20161109150740 }} 2016 Nominees</ref> |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |Artist Of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Female Artist - Pop/Rock |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Female Artist - Soul/R&B |{{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|"Work"<small> (pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> |Collaboration Of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Video Of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Song - Soul/R&B |{{won}} |- |rowspan="1"|''Anti'' |Favorite Album - Soul/R&B |{{won}} |- |rowspan=2|2017<ref>http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/amas/7997612/ama-nominations-2017-full-list</ref> |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |Favorite Female Artist - Pop/Rock |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Female Artist - Soul/R&B |Aliteuliwa |- |2018<ref>https://www.eonline.com/news/967603/american-music-awards-2018-see-the-complete-list-of-nominations</ref> |Favorite Female Artist - Soul/R&B |{{won}} |- |} ===ARIA Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2011<ref>{{cite web|title=ARIA Awards 2011: Nominees and early winners|url=http://www.novafm.com.au/article/aria-awards-2011-nominees-and-early-winners|work=Nova FM|date=December 12, 2012|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020163307/http://www.novafm.com.au/article/aria-awards-2011-nominees-and-early-winners|archivedate=2013-10-20}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Most Popular International Artist | Aliteuliwa |} ===Barbados Music Awards=== Rihanna has received 46 awards for 46 nominations {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan=9 |2006 |rowspan=2 |Music of the Sun |Best reggae/dancehall album | {{won}} |- |Album of the Year | {{Won}} |- |rowspan=3 |Pon the replay |Best dance single | {{Won}} |- |Song of the Year | {{Won}} |- |Best Soca Single (female) | {{Won}} |- |rowspan=4 |Rihanna |Best New Artist |{{Won}} |- |Best female Artist of the Year |{{Won}} |- |Best selling female of the Year |{{Won}} |- |Best entartainer of the Year | {{Won}} |} ===BET Awards=== The [[BET Awards]] were established in 2001 by the [[Black Entertainment Television]] network to celebrate Black Americans and other minorities in music, acting, sports, and other fields of entertainment over the past year. The awards are presented annually and broadcast live on BET. Rihanna has received six awards from twenty nine nominations. {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2006<ref>{{cite web|title=BET Awards 2006 - Winners and Nominees|url=http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/BETAwards2006.htm|work=About.com|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2013-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515200808/http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/BETAwards2006.htm}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |BET Award for Best New Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |2008<ref>{{cite web|title=BET Awards Nominees and Winners 2008|url=http://www.musicloversgroup.com/bet-awards-nominees-and-winners-2008/|work=Music Lovers Group|date=May 28, 2013}}</ref> |BET Award for Best R&B Artists | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=2009 BET Awards|url=http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2009BETAwards.htm|work=About.com|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2014-09-12|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140912071724/http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2009BETAwards.htm}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|"Live Your Life" <small>(pamoja na [[T.I.]])</small> |BET Award for Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |BET Award for Best Collaboration | Aliteuliwa |- |BET Award for Viewer's Choice | {{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|2010<ref>{{cite web|title=BET Awards 2010 Winners, Nominations List: Red Carpet Photos, Video|url=http://www.shallownation.com/2010/06/26/bet-awards-2010-winners-nominations-list-red-carpet-photos-video/|work=Shallow Nation|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012031728/http://www.shallownation.com/2010/06/26/bet-awards-2010-winners-nominations-list-red-carpet-photos-video/|archivedate=2013-10-12}}</ref> ||"Run This Town" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]] & [[Kanye West]])</small> |Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- ||Rihanna |Best Female R&B Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Hard" <small>(pamoja na [[Young Jeezy]])</small> |Viewer's Choice Award |{{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=2011 BET Awards|url=http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2011-Bet-Awards.htm|work=About.com|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092837/http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2011-Bet-Awards.htm}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best Female R&B Artist |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"What's My Name?" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (Canadian rapper)|Drake]])</small> |Viewer's Choice Award |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|Best Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- ||"All of the Lights" <small>(pamoja na Kanye West)</small> |Aliteuliwa |- |2012<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 BET Awards|url=http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/2012-Bet-Awards-Winners.htm|work=About.com|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824051036/http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/2012-Bet-Awards-Winners.htm|archivedate=2017-08-24}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best Female R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2013<ref>{{cite web|title=BET Awards 2013 Nominations: The Complete List|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1707339/bet-awards-2013-nominations.jhtml|work=MTV|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2013-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607073814/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1707339/bet-awards-2013-nominations.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Diamonds" |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Coca-Cola Viewers Choice Award |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |rowspan="3"|Best Female R&B Artist |{{won}} |- |2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6084917/beyonce-jay-z-lead-2014-bet-awards |title=Beyonce & Jay Z Lead 2014 BET Awards |publisher=Billboard |date=2014-01-26 |accessdate=2014-05-14}}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- |2015<ref>{{cite web|title=Best Female R&B/Pop Artist|url=http://www.bet.com/shows/bet-awards/2015/bet-awards-international/nominees/best-female-r-b-pop-artist.html|website=BET Awards 2015 |publisher=BET Networks|accessdate=June 21, 2015}}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 BET Awards Nominations|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2016/05/20/bet-awards-2016-nominations/|work=Rap-Up.com|date=May 20, 2016}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best Female R&B/Pop Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|"Work" <small>(pamoja na Drake)</small> |Viewer's Choice Award |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Collaboration |{{won}} |- |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- ||"Bitch Better Have My Money" |Centric Award |Aliteuliwa |- |2017 |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |rowspan="2"|Best Female R&B/Pop Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|2018<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/shows/bet-awards/2018/nominees/album-of-the-year.html|title=BET Awards 2018 Nominations |publisher=bet.com |accessdate=May 17, 2018}}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|"Wild Thoughts" <small>(pamoja na DJ Khaled & Bryson Tiller)</small> |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Viewer's Choice |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|Best Collaboration |{{won}} |- |rowspan="1"|"Loyalty" <small>(pamoja na Kendrick Lamar)</small> |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===BET Hip-Hop Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyechaguliwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="3"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=2009 BET Hip Hop Awards Winners|url=http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/BETHipHopAwards09.htm|work=About.com|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000433/http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/BETHipHopAwards09.htm}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|"Live Your Life" <small>(pamoja na [[T.I.]])</small> |Track of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Hip-Hop Collaboration |{{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|Best Hip-Hop Video |{{won}} |- ||2010<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 BET Hip Hop Awards Complete Winners List|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1649842/2010-bet-hip-hop-awards-complete-winners-list.jhtml|work=MTV|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2011-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213043138/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1649842/2010-bet-hip-hop-awards-complete-winners-list.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||"Run This Town" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]] & [[Kanye West]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations and winners for the BET Hip Hop Awards 2011 have been revealed!|url=http://www.madetobenow.com/2011/09/nominees-winners-bet-hip-hop-awards.html|work=Made To Be Now|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2016-05-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531190929/http://www.madetobenow.com/2011/09/nominees-winners-bet-hip-hop-awards.html}}</ref> ||"All of the Lights" <small>(pamoja na [[Kanye West]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- ||"All of the Lights" <small>(pamoja na [[Kanye West]])</small> |Verizon People's Champ Award (Viewers' Choice) | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2017<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations and winners for the BET Hip Hop Awards 2017 |url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2017/09/jay-z-kendrick-lamar-more-nominated-2017-bet-hip-hop-awards/|work=Jay-Z, Kendrick Lamar and More Nominated for 2017 BET Hip Hop Awards|date=September 14, 2017}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|"Wild Thoughts" <small>(pamoja na [[DJ Khaled]] & [[Bryson Tiller]])</small> | Single of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Hip-Hop Video | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Collabo, Duo or Group | {{won}} |- |rowspan="1"|2018<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.bet.com/shows/hip-hop-awards/2018/photos/nominees/hip-hop-awards-18-nominees.html|title=Hip Hop Awards 2018 Nominees|work=BET.com|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref> |rowspan="1"|"[[Loyalty (Kendrick Lamar song)|Loyalty]]" <small>(w/ [[Kendrick Lamar]])</small> | Best Hip Hop Video | Aliteuliwa |} ===Billboard Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="3"|2006<ref>{{cite web|title=The 2006 Billboard Music Award Winners|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/56513/the-2006-billboard-music-award-winners|work=Billboard}}</ref> |rowspan="13"|Rihanna |Female Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |Pop 100 Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |Female Hot 100 Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="18"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=2011 Billboard Music Awards Winners [Full List]|url=http://www.inquisitr.com/107858/2011-billboard-music-awards-winners-full-list/|work=Inquisitr|date=May 22, 2011}}</ref> |Top Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Female Artist |{{won}} |- |Top R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Hot 100 Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Dance Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Social Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Digital Songs Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Radio Songs Artist |{{won}} |- |Top Streaming Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Digital Media Artist |Aliteuliwa |- ||''Loud'' |Top R&B Album |Aliteuliwa |- ||"What's My Name?" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (Canadian rapper)|Drake]])</small> |Top R&B Song |{{nom}} |- |rowspan="6"|"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(w/ [[Eminem]])</small> |Top Hot 100 Song |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Rap Song |{{won}} |- |Top Digital Song |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Radio Song |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Streaming Song (Audio) |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Streaming Song (Video) |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="14"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 BBMA WINNERS|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbma/winners|work=Billboard|date=December 12, 2012|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2016-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121183050/http://www.billboard.com/bbma/winners}}</ref> |rowspan="12"|Rihanna |- |Top Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Pop Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Hot 100 Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Dance Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Social Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Digital Songs Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Radio Songs Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Streaming Artist |{{won}} |- |Top Digital Media Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |''Talk That Talk'' |Top R&B Album |Aliteuliwa |- |"We Found Love" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Top Radio Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="11"|2013<ref>{{cite web|last=Grossberg|first=Josh|title=Nominees for 2013 Billboard Music Awards|url=http://uk.eonline.com/news/410381/taylor-swift-maroon-5-fun-lead-nominees-for-2013-billboard-music-awards|work=E! Online|accessdate=23 April 2013}}</ref> |rowspan="8"|Rihanna |- |Top Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Artist |{{won}} |- |Top Hot 100 Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Social Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Radio Songs Artist |{{won}} |- |Top Streaming Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |''Unapologetic'' |Top R&B Album |{{won}} |- |"Diamonds" |Top R&B Song |{{won}} |- |"Where Have You Been" |Top Dance Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="6"|2014<ref>{{cite web|last=Staff|first=Billboard|title=Imagine Dragons, Lorde, Justin Timberlake Lead 2014 Billboard Music Awards Finalists|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/bbma-2014/6042208/billboard-music-awards-finalists-2014-bbmas|work=Billboard|accessdate=9 April 2014}}</ref> |rowspan="5"|Rihanna |- |Top Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Touring Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Social Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |"The Monster" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Top Rap Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 Finalists|url=http://www.billboardmusicawards.com/2016-finalists/|work=Billboard|accessdate=11 April 2016|archive-date=2018-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725111001/https://www.billboardmusicawards.com/2016-finalists/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |Top Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Billboard Chart Achievement Award |{{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|''Anti'' |Top R&B Album |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="13" |2017<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.billboardmusicawards.com/nominees/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2019-04-05 |archivedate=2018-04-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415203738/https://www.billboardmusicawards.com/nominees/ }}</ref> |Top Billboard 200 Album |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Album |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="7"|Rihanna |Top Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Hot 100 Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Radio Songs Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Streaming Songs Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Tour |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Needed Me" |Top Streaming Song (Audio) |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Song |Aliteuliwa |- |"Work" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> |Top R&B Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- |"This Is What You Came For" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Top Dance/Electronic Song |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |Rihanna |Top R&B Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Wild Thoughts |Top R&B Song |Aliteuliwa |} ===Billboard Latin Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Enrique Iglesias, Shakira Lead Billboard Latin Music Award Nominations|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/473130/enrique-iglesias-shakira-lead-billboard-latin-music-award-nominations|work=Billboard|accessdate=February 10, 2011}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |rowspan="4"|Crossover Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- ||2012<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 Billboard Latin Music Award Nominations|url=http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/11642816-2012-billboard-latin-music-award-nominations|work=All Voices|accessdate=March 4, 2012}}</ref> | Aliteuliwa |- ||2013<ref>{{cite web|title=Billboard Latin Music Awards 2013: Winners List|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin-notas/1559645/billboard-latin-music-awards-2013-winners-list|work=Billboard|accessdate=April 25, 2013}}</ref> | {{won}} |- ||2016 | Aliteuliwa |} ===Billboard Touring Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Billboard Touring Awards: U2, Bon Jovi, Take That Are Top Finalists|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/photos/live/465316/billboard-touring-awards-u2-bon-jovi-take-that-are-top-finalists|work=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''|accessdate=November 4, 2011}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Breakthrough | Aliteuliwa |} ===BMI London Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="1"|2007 |"Break It Off" <small>(pamoja na [[Sean Paul]])</small> |rowspan="3"|Award-Winning Songs | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/peter_gabriel_receives_top_honor_at_bmi_london_awards|title=Peter Gabriel Receives Top Honor at BMI London Awards|publisher=BMI| accessdate=October 16, 2007}}</ref> |- |rowspan="1"|2010 ||"Run This Town" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]] & [[Kanye West]])</small> | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2010_bmi_london_award_winners|title=2010 BMI London Award Winners|publisher=BMI| accessdate=October 5, 2010}}</ref> |} ===BMI Pop Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="1"|2008 ||"Break It Off" <small>(pamoja na [[Sean Paul]])</small> |rowspan="3"|Award-Winning Songs | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2008_bmi_pop_awards_award_winning_songs|title=2008 BMI Pop Awards - Award Winning Songs|publisher=BMI| accessdate=May 20, 2008}}</ref> |- |rowspan="1"|2012 ||"Rude Boy" | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/557040|title=Carole King Named BMI Icon at 60th Annual BMI Pop Awards| publisher=BMI| accessdate=May 16, 2012}}</ref> |- |2018 |"Love On The Brain" |{{won}} | |} ===BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan=2|2014 |"The Monster" |rowspan=4|R&B/Hip-Hop Award Songs | {{won}} |rowspan=2|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/christopher_ludacris_bridges_and_top_songwriters_honored_at_the_2014_bmi_rb|title=Christopher ‘Ludacris’ Bridges and Top Songwriters Honored at the 2014 BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards| publisher=BMI| accessdate=September 6, 2017}}</ref> |- | "Pour It Up" | {{won}} |- |rowspan=2|2016 |"Bitch Better Have My Money" | {{won}} |rowspan=2|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2016_bmi_rb_hip_hop_awards|title=BMI Honors Toni Braxton With President’s Award at 2016 BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards| publisher=BMI| accessdate=September 6, 2017}}</ref> |- | "FourFiveSeconds" | {{won}} |- |rowspan="5"|2017 |Rihanna |Songwriter of the Year‡ | {{won}} |rowspan="5"|<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2017-rb-hip-hop-awards|title=Patti LaBelle Named BMI Icon at the 2017 BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards| publisher=BMI| accessdate=September 6, 2017}}</ref> |- |"Needed Me" |rowspan="4"|Most Performed R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | {{won}} |- |"Love On The Brain" | {{won}} |- |"Work" | {{won}} |- |"Too Good" | {{won}} |} ===BMI Urban Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2010 |"Run This Town" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]] & [[Kanye West]])</small> |rowspan="2"|Award-Winning Songs | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2010_bmi_urban_music_awards_winners|title=2010 BMI Urban Music Awards Winners| publisher=BMI| accessdate=September 11, 2010}}</ref> |- | 2011 ||"Rude Boy" | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.urbanhotradio.com/2011/08/29/snoop-dog-honored-at-bmi-urban-awards/| title=Snoop Dog Honored At BMI Urban Awards| publisher=Urban Hot Radio| accessdate=August 29, 2011| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621235157/http://www.urbanhotradio.com/2011/08/29/snoop-dog-honored-at-bmi-urban-awards/| archivedate=2013-06-21}}</ref> |} ===Bravo Otto Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2011 |Rihanna |Super Singer - Female |{{won}} |- |2012 |Rihanna |Super Singer - Female |{{won}} |- |2013 |Rihanna |Rapporteur of the Year - Foreign Woman |{{won}} |- |} ===BRIT Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008 |rowspan="5"|Rihanna |rowspan="5"|International Female Solo Artist | Aliteuliwa |rowspan="4"| <ref name="Brits">{{cite web|title=RIHANNA WINS BRITS 2012 INTERNATIONAL FEMALE ARTIST |url=http://www.brits.co.uk/news/2012/rihanna-wins-brits-2012-international-female-artist |work=Brits |date=December 12, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422180938/http://www.brits.co.uk/news/2012/rihanna-wins-brits-2012-international-female-artist |archivedate=April 22, 2012 |df= }}</ref> |- ||2010 | Aliteuliwa |- ||2011 | {{won}} |- ||2012 | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2013 | Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Brit Awards 2013: Nominations in full|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/brit-awards-2013-nominations-in-full-8502661.html|work=The Independent|accessdate=17 April 2013|location=London|first=Daisy|last=Wyatt|date=February 20, 2013|archivedate=2017-03-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312210652/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/brit-awards-2013-nominations-in-full-8502661.html}}</ref> |- |"Princess of China" <small>(pamoja na [[Coldplay]])</small> |British Single of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2017 |Rihanna |International Female Solo Artist | Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/who-nominated-2017-brit-awards-9623810 |title=Who is nominated for Brit Awards 2017? Full nominations list as Little Mix and Rihanna score most nods |last=Haigh |first=Joshua |date=February 22, 2017}}</ref> |- |"This Is What You Came For" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |British Single of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |} ===BT Digital Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2010 |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |Best Event/Nokia Present Rihanna Live | {{won}} |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|title=BT Digital Music Awards winners|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/bt-digital-music-awards-winners/043757|work=Musicweek|date=October 1, 2010}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|Best International Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |2011 | Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{cite web|title=BT Digital Music Awards 2011: Nominees in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a338046/bt-digital-music-awards-2011-nominees-in-full.html|work=[[Digital Spy]]|date=August 31, 2011}}</ref> |} ===Canadian Radio Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2013 |Rihanna |International Solo Artist of the Year | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Carly Rae Jepsen, Marianas Trench nab Canadian Radio Music Awards|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2013/03/20/carly-rae-jepsen-marianas-trench-nab-canadian-radio-music-awards|work=Toronto Sun|date=March 20, 2013}}</ref> |} ===CFDA Fashion Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2014 |Rihanna |Fashion Icon Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna Wore a Naked Dress to the CFDA Fashion Awards (NSFW)|url=http://www.elle.com/fashion/news/a14944/rihanna-naked-fashion-speech-cfda/|accessdate=4 November 2016}}</ref> {{end}} ===Clio Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2016 |rowspan="2"|ANTIdiaRy |Best commercial |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna ANTIdiaRy / Album Partnership Launch|url=http://clios.com/music/winner/12703|accessdate=26 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna ANTIdiaRY / Album Partnership Launch|url=http://clios.com/music/winner/12654|accessdate=26 September 2016}}</ref> |- |Best partnership |Aliteuliwa |} ===Danish Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2011 |rowspan="1"|"Only Girl (In The World)" |rowspan="3"|International Hit of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.musikeren.dk/nyheder/nyhed/artikel/se_alle_nominerede_til_dma_2011/|title=Se alle nominerede til DMA 2011|work=MUSIKEREN|access-date=2018-10-01|language=da|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2018-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001104134/http://www.musikeren.dk/nyheder/nyhed/artikel/se_alle_nominerede_til_dma_2011/}}</ref> |- |rowspan="1"|"Love The Way You Lie" {{small|(pamoja na Eminem)}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2012 |rowspan="1"|"We Found Love" {{small|(pamoja na Calvin Harris)}} |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="1"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://digitalt.tv/danish-music-awards-2012-de-nominerede-er/|title=Danish Music Awards 2012 - De nominerede er|date=2012-10-02|work=DIGITALT.TV|access-date=2018-10-01|language=da-DK}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|2013 |rowspan="1"|"Unapologetic" |International Album of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://gaffa.dk/nyhed/76413/her-er-de-nominerede-til-danish-music-awards|title=Her er de nominerede til Danish Music Awards|work=gaffa.dk|access-date=2018-10-01|language=da}}</ref> |- |rowspan="1"|"Diamonds" |rowspan="2"|International Hit of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2014 |rowspan="1"|"The Monster" {{small|(pamoja na Eminem)}} |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="1"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.bt.dk/musik/danish-music-awards-og-de-nominerede-er|title=Danish Music Awards: Og de nominerede er...|work=www.bt.dk|access-date=2018-10-01|language=da}}</ref> |- |} ===ECHO Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2008 ||"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Hit of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |rowspan="2"|International Female Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- ||2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Adele, Bruno Mars, Black Eyed Peas Among Nominees for Germany's Echo Awards|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/global/1178902/adele-bruno-mars-black-eyed-peas-among-nominees-for-germanys-echo|work=Billboard|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2018-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024123305/https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/global/1178902/adele-bruno-mars-black-eyed-peas-among-nominees-for-germanys-echo}}</ref> | Aliteuliwa |- |2013<ref>{{cite web|title=Die Nominees |url=http://www.echopop.de/fileadmin/pop/upload/presse-news/downloads/2013/ECHO_2013_Nominee_Liste_FINAL.pdf |work=Echo Pop |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Iw0qhXt6?url=http://www.echopop.de/fileadmin/pop/upload/presse-news/downloads/2013/ECHO_2013_Nominee_Liste_FINAL.pdf |archivedate=2013-08-17 |df= }}</ref> ||"Diamonds" |Hit of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===FiFi Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2014 |Nude by Rihanna |Best Celebrity Fragrance |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna’s Nude By Rihanna Wins Best Celebrity Fragrance At FIFI Awards|url=http://styleblazer.com/282179/nude-by-rihanna-wins/|accessdate=27 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127154229/http://styleblazer.com/282179/nude-by-rihanna-wins/|archivedate=2016-11-27}}</ref> |} ===Footwear News Achievement Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2016 |Fenty Puma Creeper |Shoe of the Year |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna Dethrones Kanye West to Become ‘Queen of Shoes’|url=http://footwearnews.com/2016/fashion/designers/rihanna-wins-shoe-of-the-year-fenty-puma-creepers-footwear-news-achievement-awards-fnaa-2016-272599/|accessdate=6 November 2016}}</ref> |- |} === Danish GAFFA Awards === {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2011 |''We Found Love'' | International Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |2015 |"FourFiveSeconds" <small>(pamoja na [[Kanye West]] & [[Paul McCartney]])</small> | International Hit of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |2016 |Rihanna | International Female Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |2018 |"Wild Thoughts" <small>(pamoja na [[DJ Khaled]] & [[Bryson Tiller]])</small> | International Hit of the Year |ALiteuliwa |} === Sweden GAFFA Awards === {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2010 |"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |rowspan="2" | International Hit of the Year |{{won}} |- |2015 |"Bitch Better Have My Money" |{{won}} |} ===Gaygalan Awards === {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2018<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.qx.se/noje/gaygala/153771/dags-att-nominera-till-qx-gaygala-2018/|title=Dags att nominera till QX Gaygala 2018! – QX|work=QX|date=1 December 2017}}</ref> || "Wild Thoughts" <small>(pamoja na [[DJ Khaled]])</small> | International Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |} ===Glamour Magazine Women of the Year Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2009<ref>{{cite news|title=Emotional Rihanna is the belle of the ball in a mermaid gown as she accepts Woman of the Year award|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1226563/Emotional-Rihanna-belle-ball-mermaid-gown-accepts-Woman-Year-award.html|publisher=Daily Mail|accessdate=November 10, 2009|location=London|first=Emily|last=Sheridan}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Woman of the Year |{{won}} |} ===Golden Raspberry Award=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2013<ref>{{cite web|last=Daniels|first=Colin|title=Twilight Breaking Dawn - Part 2, Kristen Stewart, Rihanna win Razzies|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a461205/twilight-breaking-dawn-part-2-kristen-stewart-rihanna-win-razzies.html|work=[[Digital Spy]]|accessdate=February 24, 2013|date=February 24, 2013|archivedate=2015-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210202736/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a461205/twilight-breaking-dawn-part-2-kristen-stewart-rihanna-win-razzies.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Bibbiani|first=William|title=The 33rd Annual Razzies (Dis)-Honor Twilight: Breaking Dawn: Part 2|url=http://www.craveonline.com/film/articles/202737-the-33rd-annual-razzie-nominations-dishonors-twilight-saga-breaking-dawn-part-2|publisher=CraveOnline.com|accessdate=January 9, 2013|date=January 8, 2013}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|''Battleship'' |Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress |{{won}} |- |Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screen Couple/Ensemble |Aliteuliwa |} ===Grammy Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 2008 || rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> || Grammy Award for Record of the Year || Aliteuliwa |- | Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration || {{won}} |- | "Don't Stop the Music" || [[Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording || Aliteuliwa |- | "Hate That I Love You" <small>(pamoja na [[Ne-Yo]])</small> || Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals || Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 2009 || "If I Never See Your Face Again" <small>(pamoja na [[Maroon 5]])</small> || Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals || Aliteuliwa |- | "Disturbia" || Best Dance Recording || Aliteuliwa |- | ''Good Girl Gone Bad Live'' || Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video || Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2010 || rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |"Run This Town" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]] & [[Kanye West]])</small> || Grammy Award for Best Rap Song || {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration || {{won}} |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | 2011 || rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" |"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> || Aliteuliwa |- |Record of the Year||Aliteuliwa |- | Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video || Aliteuliwa |- | "Only Girl (In the World)" || Best Dance Recording || {{won}} |- | ''Recovery'' || rowspan="2" | Grammy Award for Album of the Year || Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 2012 || rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |''Loud'' || Aliteuliwa |- | Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album || Aliteuliwa |- | "What's My Name?" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (entertainer)|Drake]])</small> || rowspan="3" |Best Rap/Sung Collaboration || Aliteuliwa |- | "All of the Lights" <small>(pamoja na [[Kanye West]], [[Kid Cudi]] & [[Fergie (singer)|Fergie]])</small>|| {{won}} |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 2013 || "Talk That Talk" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> || Aliteuliwa |- | "Where Have You Been" || Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance || Aliteuliwa |- | "We Found Love" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small>|| Best Short Form Music Video || {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2014 || "Stay" <small>(pamoja na [[Mikky Ekko]])</small> || Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance || Aliteuliwa |- | ''Unapologetic '' || Grammy Award for Best Urban Contemporary Album || {{won}} |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 2015 || "The Monster" <small> (pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> || Best Rap/Sung Collaboration || {{won}} |- | rowspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | 2017 | rowspan="2" |"[[Work (Rihanna song)|Work]]" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> | Record of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Pop Duo/Group Performance | Aliteuliwa |- | "Needed Me" | Best R&B Performance | Aliteuliwa |- | "Kiss It Better" | Best R&B Song | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2" |''Anti'' | Best Urban Contemporary Album|| Aliteuliwa |- | Grammy Award for Best Recording Package | Aliteuliwa |- | ''Views'' | Album of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | "Famous" <small> (pamoja na [[Kanye West]] & [[Swizz Beatz]])</small> | rowspan="2" | Best Rap/Sung Performance | Aliteuliwa |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2018 | "Loyalty" <small> (pamoja na [[Kendrick Lamar]])</small> | {{won}} |} ===Guinness World Record=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:23%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo !Marejeo |- |2010 |rowspan="6"|Rihanna |Female artist with the most U.S. number-one singles in a year |{{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/female-artist-with-the-most-us-no1-singles-in-a-year|title=Female artist with the most US no.1 singles in a year|publisher=|accessdate=30 August 2016}}</ref> |- |2010 |Most digital number-one singles in the US |{{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-digital-no1-singles-in-the-us|title=Most digital no.1 singles in the US|publisher=|accessdate=30 August 2016}}</ref> |- |2011 |Most consecutive years of UK No.1 singles |{{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/first-female-artist-to-have-uk-no1-singles-in-five-consecutive-years|title=Most consecutive years of UK No.1 singles|publisher=|accessdate=30 August 2016}}</ref> |- |2012 |The Best Selling Digital Artist (U.S.) |{{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2012/9/rihanna-lady-gaga-and-adele-break-world-records-with-digital-music-sales-44685|title=Rihanna, Lady Gaga and Adele break World Records with digital music sales|date=7 September 2012|publisher=|accessdate=30 August 2016}}</ref> |- |2013 |Most consecutive weeks on UK singles chart (multiple singles) |{{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-consecutive-weeks-on-uk-singles-chart-(multiple-singles)|title=Most consecutive weeks on UK singles chart (multiple singles)|publisher=|accessdate=30 August 2016}}</ref> |- |2014 |Most “Liked” Person on Facebook |{{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gobarbados.org/list-of-rihanna-guinness-world-records/|title=List of Rihanna's Guinness world records|publisher=|accessdate=23 June 2017|archivedate=2023-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713051008/https://www.gobarbados.org/list-of-rihanna-guinness-world-records/}}</ref> |} ===Harvard Foundation for Interracial and Cultural Relations=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- |2017 |Rihanna |Humanitarian of the Year |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spin.com/2017/02/rihanna-harvard-university-humanitarian-year-award-video/|title=Watch Rihanna Accept Her Harvard University Humanitarian of the Year Award|website=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]|accessdate=April 6, 2017|archivedate=2017-04-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407053610/http://www.spin.com/2017/02/rihanna-harvard-university-humanitarian-year-award-video/}}</ref> |} ===Hollywood Music in Media Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !ALiyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hmmawards.com/2015-hmma-winners/|title= 2015 HMMA WINNERS|publisher=[[HMMA]]}}</ref> ||"Dancing in the Dark" ||Best Song - Animated Film | {{won}} |- |2016 |Sledgehammer |Best Song - SciFi/Fantasy Film |Aliteuliwa |} ===IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo !Marejeo |- ||2006 ||''A Girl Like Me'' ||Ten Best Sales Releases, Foreign | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpihk.org/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented-01-11/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented/2006|title=List of Ten Best Sales Releases, Foreign|publisher=[[IFPI]]|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121183050/http://www.ifpihk.org/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented-01-11/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented/2006|archivedate=2016-01-21}}</ref> |} ===iHeartRadio Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="8"| 2014<ref>{{cite web|title=Justin Timberlake, Rihanna, Imagine Dragons Lead iHeartRadio Music Awards Nominations|url=http://www.thewrap.com/iheartradio-music-awards-justin-timberlake-rihanna-imagine-dragons|accessdate=5 April 2014|archivedate=2017-03-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313042807/http://www.thewrap.com/iheartradio-music-awards-justin-timberlake-rihanna-imagine-dragons/}}</ref> |rowspan="2"| Rihanna | Artist of the Year | {{Won}} |- | Instagram Award | Aliteuliwa |- | "Stay" <small>(pamoja na [[Mikky Ekko]])</small> |rowspan="2"| Song of the Year | {{won}} |- | "The Monster" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- | "Stay" <small>(pamoja na [[Mikky Ekko]])</small> |rowspan="2"| Best Collaboration | Aliteuliwa |- | "The Monster" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- | "Pour It Up" | Hip Hop/R&B Song of the Year | {{won}} |- | Rihanna | Best Fan Army | {{won}} |- |rowspan="1"| 2016 |"Bitch Better Have My Money" |R&B Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="11"| 2017<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/819406/2017-iheartradio-music-awards-complete-list-of-nominations|work=E! Online |title=2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards: Complete List of Nominations |date=January 3, 2017}}</ref> |rowspan="3"| Rihanna | Female Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | R&B Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Fan Army | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"| ''Anti'' | R&B Album of the Year |{{won}} |- | "Too Good" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> | Best Lyrics | Aliteuliwa |- | "Needed Me" |rowspan="2"| R&B Song of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"| "Work <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> | {{won}} |- | Best Collaboration | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"| Best Music Video | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"| "This Is What You Came For <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2"|Collaboration of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="5"| 2018<ref>https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8093669/iheartradio-music-awards-2018-nominees-full-list</ref> | rowspan="3"| Wild Thoughts Rihanna (pamoja na [[DJ Khaled]] & [[Bryson Tiller]]) | Aliteuliwa |- | Song of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | Hip-Hop Song of the Year | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="2"| Rihanna | Female Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | R&B Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |} ===Japan Gold Disc Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2006<ref>{{cite web|title=The 20th Japan Gold Disc Music Awards 2006|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/e/data/gdisc/2006.html|work=RIAJ|accessdate=17 April 2013|archive-date=2012-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417220138/http://www.riaj.or.jp/e/data/gdisc/2006.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Rihanna |International Best New Artist |{{won}} |} ===Juno Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.universalmusic.ca/press-releases/rihanna-announces-7th-studio-album-unapologetic-released-mon-nov-19/|title=RIHANNA ANNOUNCES 7TH STUDIO ALBUM UNAPOLOGETIC RELEASED MONDAY, NOVEMBER 19|publisher=Universal Music}}</ref> ||''Good Girl Gone Bad'' |rowspan="3"|Juno Award for International Album of the Year | {{won}} |- ||2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://junoawards.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/2012-JUNO-Awards-Nominees-List.pdf|title=2012 Juno Awards Nominees|publisher=Juno Awards|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2014-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812210356/http://junoawards.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/2012-JUNO-Awards-Nominees-List.pdf}}</ref> ||''Loud'' | Aliteuliwa |- ||2017 ||''ANTI'' | Aliteuliwa |} ===La Chanson de l'année=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.meltybuzz.fr/la-chanson-de-l-annee-2012-garou-bat-rihanna-alicia-keys-ou-m-pokora-twitter-se-revolte-a147994.html|title=SLa Chanson de l'année 2012 : Garou bat Rihanna, Alicia Keys ou M. Pokora, Twitter se révolte !|work=Melty Buzz|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2013-12-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215194359/http://www.meltybuzz.fr/la-chanson-de-l-annee-2012-garou-bat-rihanna-alicia-keys-ou-m-pokora-twitter-se-revolte-a147994.html}}</ref> |"Diamonds" |Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |} ===Latin American Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Latin American Music Awards 2016: Complete List of Winners|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/799813/latin-american-music-awards-2016-complete-list-of-winners|accessdate=7 October 2016}}</ref> |"This Is What You Came For" (pamoja na Calvin Harris) |Favorite Dance Song |{{won}} |} ===Los Premios 40 Principales=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2007<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.los40.com/premios-40-principales/ediciones-anteriores/| title=Ediciones anteriores| publisher=Premios 40| accessdate=2019-04-05| archivedate=2013-07-15| archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6I7sJjAkE?url=http://www.los40.com/premios-40-principales/ediciones-anteriores/}}</ref> |"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Best International Song | {{won}} |- ||2010<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.lahiguera.net/musicalia/notidesc.php?noticia=18588| title=NOMINACIONES A LOS PREMIOS 40 PRINCIPALES 2010| publisher=LaHiguera}}</ref> |Rihanna |Best International Artist | ALiteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2011<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.tvyespectaculos.com/2011/10/13/lista-de-nominados-a-los-premios-40-principales-2011/| title=Lista de nominados a los Premios 40 Principales 2011| publisher=Los40| accessdate=2019-04-05| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318100111/http://www.tvyespectaculos.com/2011/10/13/lista-de-nominados-a-los-premios-40-principales-2011/| archivedate=2016-03-18}}</ref> | Rihanna | Best International Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |"S&M" |Best International Song |Aliteuliwa |- |2012<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.los40.com/premios-40-principales/nominados/| title=Categoría nacional españa| publisher=Los40| accessdate=2019-04-05| archivedate=2012-12-05| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205210328/http://www.los40.com/premios-40-principales/nominados/}}</ref> |"Talk That Talk" |Best International Album | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan=2|2013<ref>{{cite web|title=Pablo Alborán lidera las nominaciones a los Premios 40 Principales 2013|url=http://www.cadenaser.com/cultura/articulo/pablo-alboran-lidera-nominaciones-premios-principales-2013/csrcsrpor/20131010csrcsrcul_2/Tes|publisher=Cadena SER|accessdate=22 July 2014|archivedate=2014-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811194014/http://www.cadenaser.com/cultura/articulo/pablo-alboran-lidera-nominaciones-premios-principales-2013/csrcsrpor/20131010csrcsrcul_2/Tes}}</ref> |Rihanna |Best International Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |"Unapologetic" |Best International Album |ALiteuliwa |- |} ===Meteor Ireland Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008 |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |rowspan="2"|Best International Female | Aliteuliwa |- ||2009<ref>{{cite web|title=Meteor Awards 2009 Nominees Revealed|url=http://www.goldenplec.com/meteor-awards-2009-nominees-revealed/|work=Goldenplec|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2012-07-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723125152/http://www.goldenplec.com/meteor-awards-2009-nominees-revealed/}}</ref> | Aliteuliwa |} ===MOBO Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2006<ref>{{cite web|title=2006 MOBO Awards - Winners|url=http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/2006MOBOAwards.htm|work=About.com|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2013-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515160854/http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/2006MOBOAwards.htm}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |Best R&B Artist | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2007<ref>{{cite news|title=Mobo Awards 2007: Winners in full |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7003572.stm|work=BBC | date=September 19, 2007}}</ref> |Best International Act | {{won}} |- ||"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Best Video | ALiteuliwa |- ||2008<ref>{{cite web|title=The MOBO Awards 2008|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/1xtra/events/mobos08.shtml|work=BBC}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |rowspan="4"|Best International Act | ALiteuliwa |- ||2010<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations Announced for the MOBO Awards 2010!|url=http://www.mobo.com/news-blogs/nominations-announced-for-the-mobo-awards-2010|work=MOBO|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714110633/http://www.mobo.com/news-blogs/nominations-announced-for-the-mobo-awards-2010|archivedate=2011-07-14}}</ref> | Aliteuliwa |- ||2011<ref>{{cite web|title=MOBO Awards 2011: Winners List In Full|url=http://www.gigwise.com/news/67643/MOBO-Awards-2011-Winners-List-In-full|work=Gigwise}}</ref> | {{Won}} |- ||2012<ref>{{cite web|title=MOBO Awards 2012 - who might win?|url=http://www.mobo.com/news-blogs/mobo-awards-2012-nominees-shortlist-revealed|work=MOBO|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806100337/http://www.mobo.com/news-blogs/mobo-awards-2012-nominees-shortlist-revealed|archivedate=2017-08-06}}</ref> | Aliteuliwa |} ===MP3 Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2010<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.music-news.com/shownews.asp?nItemID=34972|title=MP3 Awards 2010 Nominations| publisher=Music News}}</ref> ||"Russian Roulette" |The BFV Award | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2011<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.craveonline.com/music/articles/179607-kanye-adele-lead-2011-mp3-music-awards-winners| title=Kanye, Adele Lead 2011 MP3 Music Awards Winners| publisher=Crave Online| accessdate=2019-04-05| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122050718/http://www.craveonline.com/music/articles/179607-kanye-adele-lead-2011-mp3-music-awards-winners| archivedate=2012-01-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.metrolyrics.com/2011-mp3-music-awards.html| title=2011 MP3 Music Awards| publisher=Metro Lyrics| accessdate=2019-04-05| archivedate=2013-05-24| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524171312/http://www.metrolyrics.com/2011-mp3-music-awards.html}}</ref> |rowspan="1"|"All of the Lights" <small>(pamoja na [[Kanye West]])</small> |The HRR Award | {{won}} |- |rowspan="1"|"Cheers (Drink to That)" |The BFV Award | Aliteuliwa |- |} === MTV Movie Awards === {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2014<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/mtv-movie-awards-2014-winners-list-in-full-as-hunger-games-catching-fire-sweeps-the-board-9258401.html|title=MTV Movie Awards 2014: Winners list in full as Hunger Games Catching Fire sweeps the board|date=14 April 2014|work=The Independent |accessdate=15 April 2014}}</ref> |''This Is The End'' | MTV Movie Award for Best Cameo |{{Won}} |} ===MTV Video Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2006<ref>{{cite web|title=2006 MTV Video Music Awards Winners|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2006/categories.jhtml|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2020-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620090659/http://www.mtv.com/vma|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"SOS" |MTV Video Music Award – Viewer's Choice | Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|2007<ref>{{cite web|title=2007 MTV Video Music Awards Winners|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2007/categories.jhtml|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2020-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620090659/http://www.mtv.com/vma|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Mwenyewe |[TV Video Music Award for Best Female Video |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja [[Jay-Z]])</small> |MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year | {{won}} |- |MTV Video Music Award for Monster Single of the Year | {{won}} |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2008<ref>{{cite web|title=2008 MTV Video Music Awards Winners|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2008/categories.jhtml|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2012-09-06|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120906/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2008/categories.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Take a Bow" |Best Female Video | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Direction | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2009 |rowspan="1"|"Live Your Life" <small>(pamoja na [[T.I.]])</small> |Best Male Video | {{won}} |- |2010<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 MTV Video Music Awards Winners|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2010/categories.jhtml|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2010-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805164045/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2010/categories.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |"Rude Boy" |MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="8"|2011 |rowspan="4"|"Love the Way You Lie"<small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Best Male Video |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Cinematography |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Direction |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Video with a Message |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4=|"All of the Lights" <small>(pamoja na [[Kanye West]] & Kid Cudi)</small> |Best Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Editing |ALiteuliwa |- |Best Hip-Hop Video |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Male Video |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="11"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 MTV Video Music Awards Winners|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2012/categories.jhtml|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2013-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328110059/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2012/categories.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Princess of China" <small>(w/ [[Coldplay]])</small> |Best Editing | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Direction | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|"Take Care" <small>(pamoja na Drake)</small> | Best Male Video | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Art Direction | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Cinematography | Aliteuliwa |- | Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Where Have You Been" |MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography | Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Visual Effects | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|"We Found Love" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Video of the Year |{{won}} |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|Best Female Video |ALiteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2013<ref>{{cite web|title=2013 MTV Video Music Awards Nominations|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2013/categories.jhtml|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2013-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719014700/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2013/categories.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="1"|"Stay" <small>(pamoja na [[Mikky Ekko]])</small> |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2014 |rowspan="3"|"The Monster" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Best Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Direction |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Male Video |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2015<ref>{{cite web|title=2015 MTV Video Music Awards Nominations|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2015|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2016-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608234905/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2015/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="1"|"American Oxygen" |Best Video With A Social Message |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="5" |2016 |rowspan='2'|"[[Work" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> | Best Female Video | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan='2'| Best Collaboration |ALiteuliwa |- |rowspan='2'| "This Is What You Came For" <small> (pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Male Video | {{won}} |- | Mwenyewe | Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award | {{won}} |- |rowspan="4" |2017 | rowspan="4" |"Wild Thoughts" <small>(pamoja na [[DJ Khaled]] & [[Bryson Tiller]])</small> |Best Collaboration | Aliteuliwa |- |Video of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Art Direction |Aliteuliwa |- |Song of the Summer |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2" |2018 |rowspan="2" |"Lemon" <small>(pamoja na [[N.E.R.D.]])</small> |Best Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Editing |{{won}} |} ===MTV Video Music Awards Japan=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=NeYo, Beyonce Earn MTV Video Music Awards Japan Nominations|url=http://singersroom.com/content/2009-03-19/neyo-beyonce-earn-mtv-video-music-awards-japan-nominations/amp/|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2020-06-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620090659/http://singersroom.com/content/2009-03-19/neyo-beyonce-earn-mtv-video-music-awards-japan-nominations/amp/}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Live Your Life" <small>(pamoja na [[T.I.]])</small> |Best Hip-Hop Video | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Collaboration | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2010<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV World Stage VMAJ 2010|url=http://ohnotheydidnt.livejournal.com/45512340.html}}</ref> |"Russian Roulette" |Best Female Video | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV reveals nominees for "MTV VIDEO MUSIC AID JAPAN"|url=http://www.tokyohive.com/article/2011/04/mtv-reveals-nominees-for-mtv-video-music-aid-japan/|work=Tokyohive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=ANNOUNCING THE WINNERS OF THIS YEAR'S MTV VMAJs|url=http://www.mtvjapan.com/vmaj2011/en/blog/|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118013826/http://www.mtvjapan.com/vmaj2011/en/blog/|archivedate=2015-01-18}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Only Girl (In The World)" |Best Female Video | Aliteuliwa |- |Best R&B Video | {{won}} |- |"Love The Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Best Collaboration Video | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=Award show to be held on Saturday June 23, 2012 at Makuhari Messe in Chiba Prefecture, Japan|url=http://www.mtvasia.com/news/vmaj-2012-nominees-announced|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2016-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121183050/http://www.mtvasia.com/news/vmaj-2012-nominees-announced}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"We Found Love" <small>(feat. [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Best Female Video - International | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Pop Video | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2013<ref>{{cite web|title=Bruno Mars, FUN., One Direction, Taylor Swift and Kana Nishino lead with three nominations each|url=http://www.mtvasia.com/news/mtv-japan-unveils-mtv-vmaj-2013-nominations|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2017-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221030512/http://www.mtvasia.com/news/mtv-japan-unveils-mtv-vmaj-2013-nominations}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Diamonds" |Best Female Video - International | Aliteuliwa |- |Best R&B Video | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominees Announced for the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2016|url=http://aramajapan.com/news/tvmovie/musicaward-show/nominees-announced-for-the-mtv-video-music-awards-japan-2016/63199/|accessdate=7 October 2016}}</ref> |Work <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (entertainer)|Drake]]) |Best Female Video - International | Aliteuliwa |- |ANTI |Album of the Year - International | Aliteuliwa |- |This Is What You Came For <small>(pamoja na Calvin Harris) |Best Dance Video | Aliteuliwa |} ===MTV Europe Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="1"|2005<ref>{{cite web|title=Madonna and Robbie sing for stars at MTV Awards|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-367456/Madonna-Robbie-sing-stars-MTV-Awards.html|work=Dailymail}}</ref> |Rihanna |Best New Act |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2006<ref>{{cite web|title=Red Hot Chili Peppers Lead MTV Europe Awards Nominations|url=http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/22479/red-hot-chili-peppers-lead-mtv-europe-awards-nominations|work=Entertainmentwise|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610120153/http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/22479/Red-Hot-Chili-Peppers-Lead-MTV-Europe-Awards-Nominations|archivedate=2012-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kanye West sore loser at MTV Europe Awards|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2006-11-02-europe-mtv-awards_x.htm|work=USA Today}}</ref> |Rihanna |Best R&B |{{won}} |- |"SOS" |Best Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2007<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV EMA nominations revealed.|url=http://ohnotheydidnt.livejournal.com/15761839.html|work=ONTD}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Amy Winehouse wins at the MTV Europe Music Awards|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3668974/Amy-Winehouse-wins-at-the-MTV-Europe-Music-Awards.html|work=Telegraph}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |Ultimate Urban |{{won}} |- |Best Solo |Aliteuliwa |- |"Umbrella"<small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Most Addictive Track |Aliteuliwa |- ||2008<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV Europe Music Awards 2008 Nominees|url=http://www.musicloversgroup.com/mtv-europe-music-awards-2008-nominees/|work=Music Lovers Group}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Act of 2008 | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|2010<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 MTV Europe Music Awards Winners|url=http://www.musicloversgroup.com/2010-mtv-europe-music-awards-winners/|work=Music Lovers Group}}</ref> ||"Rude Boy" |rowspan="2"|Song of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- |Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |Best Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|Best Pop Artist | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="1"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV EMAs - winners in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a349429/mtv-emas-winners-in-full.html|work=[[Digital Spy]]|date=November 6, 2011|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2015-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145350/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a349429/mtv-emas-winners-in-full.html}}</ref> | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="8"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV Europe Music Awards 2012 - the winners in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a437333/mtv-europe-music-awards-2012-the-winners-in-full.html|work=[[Digital Spy]]|date=November 11, 2012|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2015-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152442/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a437333/mtv-europe-music-awards-2012-the-winners-in-full.html}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"We Found Love" <small>(feat. [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Best Video | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Song | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="6"|Rihanna |Best Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Pop Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Look | Aliteuliwa |- |Biggest Fans | Aliteuliwa |- |Worldwide Act | Aliteuliwa |- |Best North American Act | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2013<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV EMAs 2013: Nominations List|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/music-news/mtv-emas-2013-nominations-list/|work=Capital FM}}</ref> | rowspan="1"| "Diamonds" | Best Song | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="1"| Rihanna |Best Look | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2014<ref>{{cite web|title=Madonna and Robbie sing for stars at MTV Awards|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1931931/2014-mtv-ema-nominations/|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2015-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701124745/http://www.mtv.com/news/1931931/2014-mtv-ema-nominations/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |"The Monster" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Best Song |{{nom}} |- |rowspan="1"|2015<ref>{{cite web |title=MTV EMA 2015 Winners |url=http://tv.mtvema.com/winners |work=MTV |accessdate=2019-04-05 |archivedate=2014-07-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716104709/http://tv.mtvema.com/winners }}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |rowspan="2"|Best Female |{{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|2016 |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Pop |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Look |Aliteuliwa |- |"Work"<small> (pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> |Best Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1" |2017 | rowspan="1" |"Wild Thoughts" (pamoja na [[DJ Khaled]] & [[Bryson Tiller]]) |Best Song | Aliteuliwa |} ===MTV Africa Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008<ref>{{cite web|title=Mtv Africa Music Awards 2008 - Music/Radio - Nairaland|url=http://www.nairaland.com/178998/mtv-africa-music-awards-2008|work=Nairaland|accessdate=October 4, 2008}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Best R&B Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||2010<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV Africa Music Awards nominations announced - Vote now|url=http://www.thisisafrica.me/music/detail/1128/mtv-africa-music-awards-nominations-announced-vote-now|work=This Is Africa|accessdate=November 1, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109154000/http://www.thisisafrica.me/music/detail/1128/mtv-africa-music-awards-nominations-announced-vote-now|archivedate=2013-11-09}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Best International Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||2014<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mtvbase.com/news/2014-mama-best-international-nominees-revealed/ | title=MTV News - 2014 MAMA Best International Nominees Revealed! | publisher=[[MTV Base]] | date=28 May 2014 | accessdate=28 May 2014 | archivedate=2014-11-15 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141115111819/http://www.mtvbase.com/news/2014-mama-best-international-nominees-revealed/ }}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- ||2016<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.okayafrica.com/in-brief/mtv-africa-music-awards-2016-nominees-mtvmama2016/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2019-04-05 |archive-date=2017-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824092500/http://www.okayafrica.com/in-brief/mtv-africa-music-awards-2016-nominees-mtvmama2016/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |} ===MTV Video Music Brasil=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2012 |Rihanna |Best International Artist |Aliteuliwa |} ===MTV Platinum Video Plays Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- | rowspan="3" align:center;"| 2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna and Lady Gaga Lead 2010 MTV Video Play Awards|url=http://www.antimusic.com/news/11/feb/02Rihanna_and_Lady_Gaga_Lead_2010_MTV_Video_Play_Awards.shtml|work=Anti Music|accessdate=February 2, 2011}}</ref> | "Rude Boy" | Double Platinum | {{won}} |- | "Russian Roulette" | Platinum | {{won}} |- | "Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> | Double Platinum | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" align:center;"| 2012<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV Video Play Awards: Check Out Which Artist is Most Played|url=http://www.beirutnightlife.com/music/artists/mtv-video-play-awards-check-artist-played/|work=Beirut Night Life|accessdate=February 13, 2012}}</ref> | "What's My Name?" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (Canadian rapper)|Drake]])</small> |Double Platinum | {{won}} |- | "Who's That Chick?" <small>(pamoja na [[David Guetta]])</small> |rowspan="2"|Platinum | {{won}} |- | rowspan="3" align:center;"| 2013<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV honours most-played music videos of 2012|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/mtv-honours-most-played-music-videos-of-2012/053570|work=Musicweek|accessdate=February 13, 2013}}</ref> |"Princess of China" <small>(pamoja na [[Coldplay]])</small> | {{won}} |- | "We Found Love" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |rowspan="2"|Double Platinum | {{won}} |- | "Where Have You Been" | {{won}} |} ===MTV O Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="4"|2011 |Rihanna Navy |Fan Army FTW | Aliteuliwa |- |"Shy Ronnie 2: Ronnie & Clyde" <small> (pamoja na [[The Lonely Island]]) </small> |Funniest Music Short | Aliteuliwa |- |"F**K Yeah Rihanna" |F**K Yeah Tumblr | Aliteuliwa |- |"Catfight" <small> (pamoja na [[Katy Perry]]) </small> |Favorite Animated GIF | Aliteuliwa |- |} ===mtvU Woodie Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2012<ref>{{cite web|title=mtvU Woodie Awards - 2012|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/woodieawards/2012/|work=MTV|accessdate=March 18, 2013|archive-date=2013-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304225113/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/woodieawards/2012/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||"We Found Love" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |EDM Effect Woodie | {{won}} |} ===MTV Millennial Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2014 |Rihanna |Celebrity without filter on Instagrammer | Aliteuliwa |- |2016 |"Work" (pamoja na Drake) |International Hit of the Year | {{won}} |- |2017 |"This is What You Came From" (pamoja na Calvin Harris) |Collaboration of the Year | ALiteuliwa |- ||2018<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtvla.com/mx/mtv-miaw/noticias/flor-vigna-mica-viciconte-mica-suarez-lali-y-mas-argentinos-nominados-a-los-premios-mtv-miaw-2018|title=MTV Millennial 2018: nominations|date=18 April 2018|accessdate=21 April 2018|archive-date=2018-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020103318/http://www.mtvla.com/mx/mtv-miaw/noticias/flor-vigna-mica-viciconte-mica-suarez-lali-y-mas-argentinos-nominados-a-los-premios-mtv-miaw-2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Global Instagrammer | Aliteuliwa |} ===MTV Italian Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- | rowspan="2"| 2007 | rowspan="1" | Rihanna |First Lady |Aliteuliwa |- | "Umbrella" | Best Number One of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3"| 2011 | rowspan="8" | Rihanna |Hot&Sexy Awards |Aliteuliwa |- | Too Much Awards |Aliteuliwa |- |Wonder Woman |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="1"| 2012 |Wonder Woman |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2"| 2013 |Wonder Woman |Aliteuliwa |- |Instavip |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3"| 2014 |Best Look |Aliteuliwa |- |Artist Saga |Aliteuliwa |- | Can't Remember To Forget You ft [[Shakira]] | Best Video |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3"| 2015 | rowspan="9" | Rihanna |Best Look |{{won}} |- |Artist Saga |Aliteuliwa |- |#MTVAwardsStar |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3" | 2016 |Best International Female |Aliteuliwa |- |Artist Saga |Aliteuliwa |- |#MTVAwardsStar |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3" | 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=mtvawards.mtv.it/vincitori-2017}}</ref> |Best Look and Smile | {{won}} |- | Artist Saga |Aliteuliwa |- |#MTVAwardsStar |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===MuchMusic Video Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2006<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.metrolyrics.com/2006-muchmusic-video-awards.html| title=2006 MuchMusic Video Awards| publisher=Metro Lyrics| accessdate=2019-04-05| archivedate=2013-06-16| archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130616023219/http://www.metrolyrics.com/2006-muchmusic-video-awards.html}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"SOS" |International Video of the Year - Artist | {{won}} |- |UR Fave International Artist/Group | Aliteuliwa |- ||2007<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.metrolyrics.com/2007-muchmusic-video-awards.html| title=2007 MuchMusic Video Awards| publisher=Metro Lyrics| accessdate=2019-04-05| archivedate=2013-06-02| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602150233/http://www.metrolyrics.com/2007-muchmusic-video-awards.html}}</ref> ||"Umbrella" <small>(feat. [[Jay-Z]])</small> |rowspan="2"|International Video of the Year - Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2008<ref>{{cite web | url=http://singersroom.com/content/2008-06-17/Is-Rihannas-Umbrella-2007s-Most-Watched-Video/|title=Is Rihanna's Umbrella 2007's Most Watched Video?| publisher=Singersroom}}</ref> ||"Don't Stop the Music" | {{won}} |- ||"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Most Watched Video | {{won}} |- ||"Don't Stop The Music" |UR Fave International Artist/Group | Aliteuliwa |- ||2009 ||"Live Your Life" <small>(pamoja na [[T.I.]])</small> |rowspan="2"|International Video of the Year - Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||2010<ref>{{cite web| url=http://oceanup.com/2010/05/18/much-music-video-awards-2010-nominees| title=Much Music Video Awards 2010 Nominees| publisher=Ocean Up| accessdate=2019-04-05| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014233232/http://oceanup.com/2010/05/18/much-music-video-awards-2010-nominees| archivedate=2013-10-14}}</ref> ||"Rude Boy" | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="6"|2011<ref>{{cite web| url=http://entertainment.ca.msn.com/music/features/2011-muchmusic-video-awards-nominees-revealed| title=2011 MuchMusic Video Awards nominees revealed| publisher=MSN| accessdate=2019-04-05| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109211608/http://entertainment.ca.msn.com/music/features/2011-muchmusic-video-awards-nominees-revealed| archivedate=2013-11-09| =https://web.archive.org/web/20131109211608/http://entertainment.ca.msn.com/music/features/2011-muchmusic-video-awards-nominees-revealed}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Most Watched Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |International Video of the Year - Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |UR Fave International Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Only Girl (In the World)" |International Video of the Year - Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Most Watched Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Who's That Chick?" <small>(pamoja na [[David Guetta]])</small> |rowspan="2"|International Video of the Year - Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2012<ref>{{cite web | url=http://singersroom.com/content/2012-05-16/Chris-Brown-Nicki-Minaj-Rihanna-among-2012-Much-Music-Nominees/#ixzz1v8DNrR26|title=Chris Brown, Nicki Minaj, Rihanna Among 2012 Much Music Nominees| publisher=Singersroom}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"We Found Love" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- |UR Fave International Artist/Group | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Take Care" <small>(w/ [[Drake (Canadian rapper)|Drake]])</small> |International Video of the Year by a Canadian | Aliteuliwa |- |2013<ref>{{cite web| url=http://oceanup.com/2013/may/22/muchmusic-video-awards-2013-nominees| title=MuchMusic Video Awards 2013 Nominees| publisher=Ocean Up| accessdate=2019-04-05| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623113201/http://oceanup.com/2013/may/22/muchmusic-video-awards-2013-nominees| archivedate=2013-06-23}}</ref> |"Diamonds" |International Video of the Year - Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2016 |rowspan="2"|"[[Work (Rihanna song)|Work]]" |iHeartRadio International Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Most Buzzworthy International Artist or Group |Aliteuliwa |} ===MYX Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myxph.com/features/1782/myx-music-awards-2011-winners/ |title=MYX Music Awards 2011 Winners |publisher=MyX Music Awards |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306034711/http://myxph.com/features/1782/myx-music-awards-2011-winners |archivedate=2016-03-06 |df= }}</ref> ||"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(w/ [[Eminem]])</small> |Favorite International Video | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2013 ||"Right Now" <small>(ft. David Guetta)</small> |Favorite International Video | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Diamonds" |Favorite R&B Video | {{won}} |} ===NAACP Image Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008<ref>{{cite web|title=39th NAACP Image Awards Show 2008|url=http://voices.yahoo.com/39th-naacp-image-awards-show-2008-906733.html?cat=7|work=Yahoo!|accessdate=February 14, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223070935/http://voices.yahoo.com/39th-naacp-image-awards-show-2008-906733.html?cat=7|archivedate=2012-12-23}}</ref> ||"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Outstanding Song | Aliteuliwa |- ||2009<ref>{{cite news|title=Chris Brown and Rihanna both up for NAACP Image Awards|url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/02/chris-brown-and.html|work=LA Times|accessdate=February 10, 2009|date=February 10, 2009|archivedate=2017-03-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312194640/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/02/chris-brown-and.html}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |rowspan="2"| Outstanding Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2010<ref>{{cite web|title='Precious,' Jay-Z, Rihanna and Sandra Bullock headline NAACP Image Awards nods|url=http://www.hitfix.com/articles/precious-jay-z-alicia-keys-and-sandra-bullock-headline-naacp-image-awards-nods|work=Hit Fix|accessdate=January 6, 2010|archive-date=2016-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121183050/http://www.hitfix.com/articles/precious-jay-z-alicia-keys-and-sandra-bullock-headline-naacp-image-awards-nods|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Aliteuliwa |- | "Run This Town"<small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]] & [[Kanye West]])</small> | Outstanding Duo or Group | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna, Kanye West Nominated for 42nd NAACP Image Awards|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/01/12/rihanna-kanye-west-nominated-for-42nd-naacp-image-awards/|work=Rap-Up}}</ref> ||Rihanna | Outstanding Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Outstanding Duo, Group or Collaboration | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2018 | "[[Loyalty (Kendrick Lamar song)|LOYALTY.]]"<small>(w/ [[Kendrick Lamar]])</small> |Outstanding Duo, Group or Collaboration | {{won}} |- |} ===NME Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008<ref>{{cite web|title=Shockwaves NME Awards 2008: Kylie Minogue voted Sexiest Woman|url=http://www.nme.com/news/nme-awards/34782|work=NME|accessdate=February 28, 2008}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Sexiest Woman | Aliteuliwa |} ===NRJ Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2007<ref>{{cite web|title=Nommés des NRJ Music Awards 2007|url=http://www.toutelatele.com/nommes-des-nrj-music-awards-2007-5106|work=toutelatele|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2020-06-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620090713/https://www.toutelatele.com/nommes-des-nrj-music-awards-2007-5106}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Palmarès des NRJ Music Awards 2007|url=http://www.toutelatele.com/palmares-des-nrj-music-awards-2007-6006|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2020-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204143402/https://www.toutelatele.com/palmares-des-nrj-music-awards-2007-6006}}</ref> ||Rihanna |International Revelation of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Unfaithful" |rowspan="2"|Best International Song | {{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|2008<ref>{{cite web|title=NRJ Music Awards 2008 : tous les nommés|url=http://www.toutelatele.com/nrj-music-awards-2008-tous-les-nommes-8694}}</ref> ||"Don't Stop the Music" | {{won}} |- ||''Good Girl Gone Bad'' |Best International Album | Aliteuliwa |- ||Rihanna |Best International Female | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=NRJ music awards 2009: mistake on the winner name!|url=http://www.citizenside.com/en/photos/people/2009-01-17/12234/nrj-music-awards-2009-mistake-on-the-winner-name.html#f=0/63728|work=Citizen Side|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2016-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121183050/http://www.citizenside.com/en/photos/people/2009-01-17/12234/nrj-music-awards-2009-mistake-on-the-winner-name.html#f=0/63728}}</ref> ||"Disturbia" |Best International Song | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |rowspan="2"|Best International Female | Aliteuliwa |- ||2010<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna, Beyonce Top NRJ Music Award Winners|url=http://singersroom.com/content/2010-01-25/Rihanna-Beyonce-Top-NRJ-Music-Award-Winners/|work=Singersroom}}</ref> | {{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=NRJ Music Awards 2011 : les nominations, Lady Gaga déjà favorite|url=http://www.staragora.com/news/nrj-music-awards-2011-les-nominations-lady-gaga-deja-favorite/409758|work=Staragora}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(w/ [[Eminem]])</small> |Best International Song | Aliteuliwa |- |Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- ||Rihanna |Best International Female | Aliteuliwa |- ||Rihanna & Eminem |Best International Duo | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 NRJ Music Awards|url=http://www.metrolyrics.com/2012-nrj-music-awards.html|work=Metro Lyrics|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2013-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717015351/http://www.metrolyrics.com/2012-nrj-music-awards.html}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best International Female | {{won}} |- ||"We Found Love" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Best International Song | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2013 <ref>{{cite web|title=2013 NRJ Music Awards|url=http://www.metrolyrics.com/2013-nrj-music-awards.html|work=Metro Lyrics|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2013-06-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629235328/http://www.metrolyrics.com/2013-nrj-music-awards.html}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best International Female | {{won}} |- ||"Diamonds" |Best International Song | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Where Have You Been" |Video Of The Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2013 (15th Edition)<ref>{{cite web|title=Katy Perry et Maître Gims : la star américaine et le Wati-boy confirment leur présence à la 15e édition des NRJ Music Awards !|url=http://www.public.fr/News/Katy-Perry-et-Maitre-Gims-la-star-americaine-et-le-Wati-boy-confirment-leur-presence-a-la-15e-edition-des-NRJ-Music-Awards-459383.amp|work=Public|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2020-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620090715/https://amp.public.fr/News/Katy-Perry-et-Maitre-Gims-la-star-americaine-et-le-Wati-boy-confirment-leur-presence-a-la-15e-edition-des-NRJ-Music-Awards-459383|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best International Female | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2015 ||Rihanna |Best International Female | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=NRJ Music Awards 2016 : La liste des nommés|url=http://www.ozap.com/actu/nrj-music-awards-2016-la-liste-des-nommes/508061|work=Ozap}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best International Female | Aliteuliwa |- ||Rihanna & Calvin Harris |Best International Duo | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Work" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> |Video Of The Year | Aliteuliwa |} ===Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=2009 Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards Nominees List Released; Fans Will Vote on Finalists|url=http://voices.yahoo.com/2009-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-nominees-list-2622794.html?cat=33|work=Yahoo!|accessdate=February 6, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529191346/http://voices.yahoo.com/2009-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-nominees-list-2622794.html?cat=33|archivedate=2013-05-29}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Favorite Female Singer | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Don't Stop the Music" |Favorite Song | Aliteuliwa |- |2017 ||Rihanna |Favorite Female Singer | Aliteuliwa |- | 2019 || Rihanna |Best Movie Actress kwenye filamu ya Oceans 8 | Aliteuliwa |} ===Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2006<ref>{{cite web|title=Prepare To Be Slimed…As The Australian Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Nominees Are Announced!|url=http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=85242&p=irol-newsArticle_pf&ID=1014006&highlight=|work=Viacom|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121183050/http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=85242&p=irol-newsArticle_pf&ID=1014006&highlight=|archivedate=2016-01-21}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Favorite International Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||2007<ref>{{cite web|title=Voting Open for Nickelodeon's Australian Kids' Choice Awards 2007|url=http://www.nickkcapress.com/2007KCA/aus/Voting%20Open%20140807.pdf|work=Nickk Capress|accessdate=August 14, 2007|archivedate=2017-02-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220235956/http://www.nickkcapress.com/2007KCA/aus/Voting%20Open%20140807.pdf}}</ref> ||"Umbrella" <small>(feat. [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Favorite Song | Aliteuliwa |- ||2008 ||Rihanna |Favorite International Artist | Aliteuliwa |} ===Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards UK=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2007<ref>{{cite web|title=In full: Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards UK nominees|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a68524/in-full-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-uk-nominees.html|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=July 30, 2007|archivedate=2015-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610223055/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a68524/in-full-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-uk-nominees.html}}</ref> ||"Umbrella" <small>(feat. [[Jay-Z]])</small> |MTV Hits Best Music Video | Aliteuliwa |} ===Premios Oye!=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2013<ref name="Oye!">{{cite web|url=http://musica.terra.com.mx/lista-completa-de-los-ganadores-de-premios-oye-2013,f6081cb49b2be310VgnVCM5000009ccceb0aRCRD.html|title=Lista completa de los ganadores de Premios Oye! 2013|access-date=10 April 2014|last=Rojas|first=Miriam|date=17 May 2013|work=Terra.com.mx|publisher=Telefónica S.A.}}</ref> ||"Diamonds" |English Song of the Year | {{won}} |- |} ===People's Choice Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008<ref>{{cite web|title=2008 People's Choice Awards Goes on in Spite of the Writer's Strike|url=http://voices.yahoo.com/2008-peoples-choice-awards-goes-spite-the-791257.html?cat=33|work=Yahoo!|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130615214912/http://voices.yahoo.com/2008-peoples-choice-awards-goes-spite-the-791257.html?cat=33|archivedate=2013-06-15}}</ref> ||"Shut Up and Drive" |Favorite R&B Song | {{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Choice Awards 2009 Nominees|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2009|work=Digital Spy}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Favorite Female Singer | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Disturbia" |Favorite Pop Song | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Take a Bow" |Favorite R&B Song | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2010<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Choice Awards 2010: The Winners|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a194568/peoples-choice-awards-2010-the-winners.html|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=January 7, 2010|archivedate=2015-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210100126/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a194568/peoples-choice-awards-2010-the-winners.html}}</ref> ||"Run This Town" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]] & [[Kanye West]])</small> |rowspan="2"|Favorite Music Collaboration | {{won}} |- ||"Live Your Life" <small>(pamoja na [[T.I.]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=People's People's Choice Awards 2011: The Winners|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a296264/peoples-choice-awards-2011-the-winners.html|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=January 6, 2011|archivedate=2011-12-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219135503/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a296264/peoples-choice-awards-2011-the-winners.html}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Favorite Pop Artist | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja [[Eminem]])</small> |Favorite Music Video | {{won}} |- |Favorite Song | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Choice Awards 2012: The winners in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a359235/peoples-choice-awards-2012-the-winners-in-full.html|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=January 12, 2012|archivedate=2012-01-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113012453/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a359235/peoples-choice-awards-2012-the-winners-in-full.html}}</ref> |rowspan="7"|Rihanna |Favorite Pop Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|Favorite R&B Artist | {{won}} |- |2013<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Choice Awards 2013: The winners and nominees in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a448890/peoples-choice-awards-2013-the-winners-and-nominees-in-full.html|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=January 10, 2013|archivedate=2015-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924172534/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a448890/peoples-choice-awards-2013-the-winners-and-nominees-in-full.html}}</ref> | {{won}} |- |2014 | Aliteuliwa |- |2015 | Favorite Animated Movie Voice | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|2017 | Favorite Female Singer | Aliteuliwa |- | Favorite R&B Artist | {{won}} |- | "Work" | Favorite Song | Aliteuliwa |- | ''Anti'' | Favorite Album | Aliteuliwa |} ===Radio Disney Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2006<ref>{{cite web|title=Vote for the Radio Disney Awards!!!|url=http://www.shineon-media.com/2006/11/16/vote-for-the-radio-disney-awards|work=shine on media|date=April 21, 2014}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best Female Singer | Aliteuliwa |- ||"SOS" |Best Song | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|[[2017 Radio Disney Music Awards|2017]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Radio disney music awards 2017 nominations|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/833663/radio-disney-music-awards-2017-complete-list-of-nominations/|work=e online|date= March 21, 2017}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|"[[Work (Rihanna song)|Work]]"<small> (with [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> | Best Song to Lip Sync to | {{won}} |} ===Soul Train Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2010<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 Soul Train Awards|url=http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2010-Soul-Train-Awards.htm|work=About.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809212430/http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2010-Soul-Train-Awards.htm|archivedate=2017-08-09}}</ref> |"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(w/ [[Eminem]])</small> |Best Hip-Hop Song of the Year | {{won}} |- |"Rude Boy" |Best R&B Song | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=2011 Soul Train Awards|url=http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2011-Soul-Train-Awards.htm|work=About.com|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093627/http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2011-Soul-Train-Awards.htm|archivedate=2015-04-02}}</ref> |"Man Down" |Best Caribbean Performance | {{won}} |- |"Only Girl (In the World)"/"What's My Name?" |Best Dance Performance | Aliteuliwa |- |"All of the Lights" <small>(pamoja na [[Kanye West]])</small> |Best Hip-Hop Song of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |2012<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 Soul Train Awards|url=http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2012-Soul-Train-Awards.htm|work=About.com|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2016-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121183050/http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2012-Soul-Train-Awards.htm}}</ref> |"Where Have You Been" |Best Dance Performance | Aliteuliwa |- | 2015<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kennedy|first1=Gerrick D.|title=The Weeknd, Bruno Mars lead Soul Train Awards nominations|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-the-weeknd-bruno-mars-lead-soul-train-awards-nominations-20151016-story.html|website=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=17 October 2015}}</ref> | "Bitch Better Have My Money" | Song of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="7"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Drake leads Soul Train Awards 2016 nominations|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2016/10/12/drake-leads-soul-train-awards-2016-nominations/|website=Rap-Up.com}}</ref> |Rihanna |Best R&B/Soul Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|"Work"<small> (pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> |Best Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Dance Performance |Aliteuliwa |- |Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|"Needed Me" |The Ashford & Simpson's Songwriting Award |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|''Anti'' |Album/Mixtape of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|2017<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8005601/soul-train-awards-2017-nominees-solange-bruno-mars-bet|title=Soul Train Music Awards 2017 - Nominees|publisher=Billboard}}</ref> |rowspan="5"|"[[Wild Thoughts]]"<small> (with [[DJ Khaled]] & [[Bryson Tiller]])</small> |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Hip-Hop Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Dance Performance |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Collaboration |{{won}} |- |} ===Swiss Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2008<ref>{{cite web|title=2009 "Swiss Grammys" spotlight local musicians|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/archive/Swiss_Grammys_spotlight_local_musicians.html?cid=6467566|work=Swiss Info|accessdate=February 28, 2008|archivedate=2013-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224173002/http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/archive/Swiss_Grammys_spotlight_local_musicians.html?cid=6467566}}</ref> |"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |International Song | {{won}} |- |} ===Teen Choice Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2005<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Choice Awards |url=http://www.fox.com/tca2005/nominees.htm |work=Fox |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060108193620/http://www.fox.com/tca2005/nominees.htm |archivedate=2006-01-08 |df= }}</ref> |Pon De Replay |Choice: Summer Song | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="7"|2006<ref>{{cite news|title=List of Teen Choice Awards winners|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2006-08-20-teen-choice-winners_x.htm|work=USA Today|accessdate=March 30, 2015}}</ref> |rowspan="5"|Rihanna |Choice Music: R&B Artist | {{won}} |- |Choice Music: Breakout Artist Female | {{won}} |- |Choice Miscellaneous: Female Hottie | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice: Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice: V Cast Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |SOS |Choice: Music Single | Aliteuliwa |- |Unfaithful |Choice: Summer Song | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="6"|2007<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Choice Awards Pirates|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Teen-Choice-Awards-Pirates-6194.html|work=Cinema Blend|accessdate=March 30, 2015}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Choice Music: R&B Artist | {{won}} |- |Choice Female Hottie | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Summer Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Choice Music: Single | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Shut Up And Drive" |Choice Music: Song of the Summer | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|2008<ref>{{cite news|title=2008 Teen Choice Awards winners and nominees|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/env-2008-teen-choice-awards-scorecard17jun17,0,2603341.htmlstory|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=June 16, 2012|date=June 17, 2012}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |Choice Music: R&B Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Female Hottie | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Don't Stop the Music" |Choice Music: Single | Aliteuliwa |- ||2009<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Choice Awards 2009 nominees|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/awards/2009/06/teen-choice-awards-2009-nominees.html|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=June 25, 2009|date=June 15, 2009}}</ref> ||"Live Your Life" <small>(pamoja na [[T.I.]])</small> |Choice Music: Hook Up | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|2010<ref>14 June 2010. [http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/06/14/teen-choice-awards-2010-nominees/ Teen Choice Awards 2010: First Round Of Nominees Announced] {{Wayback|url=http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/06/14/teen-choice-awards-2010-nominees/ |date=20100616211009 }}</ref><ref>28 June 2010. [http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/06/28/teen-choice-2010-nominees/ Teen Choice Awards 2010: Second (Giant) Wave Of Nominees Announced!] {{Wayback|url=http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/06/28/teen-choice-2010-nominees/ |date=20120918003013 }}</ref> ||Rihanna |Choice Music: R&B Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||''Rated R'' |Choice Album R&B | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Choice Music: Rap/Hip-Hop Track | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |Choice Summer: Summer Music Star - Female | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Teen Choice Awards 2011 Winners, Nominations List|url=http://www.shallownation.com/2011/08/04/teen-choice-awards-2011-winners-nominations-list/|work=Shallow Nation|accessdate=August 4, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730210719/http://www.shallownation.com/2011/08/04/teen-choice-awards-2011-winners-nominations-list/|archivedate=2017-07-30}}</ref> |Choice Music: Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||"All of The Lights" <small>(w/ [[Kanye West]])</small> |Choice Music: R&B/Hip-Hop Track | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="6"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=Teen Choice Awards 2012: First wave nominees in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a382471/teen-choice-awards-2012-first-wave-nominees-in-full.html|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=May 18, 2012|archivedate=2012-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616101128/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a382471/teen-choice-awards-2012-first-wave-nominees-in-full.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Teen Choice Awards 2012: Second wave nominations in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a387458/teen-choice-awards-2012-second-wave-nominations-in-full.html|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=June 15, 2012|archivedate=2012-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616073919/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a387458/teen-choice-awards-2012-second-wave-nominations-in-full.html}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Choice Music: Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Fashion: Female Hottie | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Summer Music Star: Female | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Movie: Breakout Female {{small|(kwenye filamu ya ''Battleship'')}} | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"Take Care" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (Canadian rapper)|Drake]])</small> |Choice Music: Male Single | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: R&B/Hip-Hop Track | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|2013<ref>{{cite web|title=2013 Teen Choice Award Nominations: Twilight and Vampire Diaries Are Tops, Taylor Swift and Harry Styles Square Off|url=http://uk.eonline.com/news/422134/2013-teen-choice-award-nominations-twilight-and-vampire-diaries-are-tops-taylor-swift-and-harry-styles-square-off|work=E! Online|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |Choice Music: Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Summer Music Star Female | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Other: Twitter Personality | Aliteuliwa |- |"Stay" |Choice Music: Break-Up Song |Aliteuliwa |- |"Diamonds" |Choice Music: R&B/Hip- Hop Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2014<ref>{{cite web|title=Teen Choice Awards: The Complete Winners List|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/teen-choice-awards-2014-winners-724423|work=Hollywoodreporter|accessdate=March 30, 2015}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Rihanna | Choice Fashion: Female Hottie | Aliteuliwa |- | Choice Web: Social Media Queen | Aliteuliwa |- | Choice Web: Instagrammer | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="7"|2015<ref>{{cite web|last=Coggan|first=Devan|title=Teen Choice Award nominations pit Zayn Malik against One Direction|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/06/09/teen-choice-award-nominations-2015|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|date=June 9, 2015|accessdate=July 12, 2015|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626173322/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/06/09/teen-choice-award-nominations-2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ca.eonline.com/news/674216/teen-choice-awards-2015-nominees-wave-2-revealed|last=Johnson|first=Zach|title=Teen Choice Awards 2015 Nominees: Wave 2 Revealed!|publisher=[[E! Online]]|date=July 8, 2015|accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Choice Music: Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Fashion: Female Hottie |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Summer Star: Female |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Other: Selfie Taker |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Bitch Better Have My Money" |Choice Music: R&B/Hip-Hop Song |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Party Song |Aliteuliwa |- |"[[FourFiveSeconds]]" |Choice Music: R&B/Hip-Hop Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Teen Choice Awards: Complete List of Nominees|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominees-915639/item/tca-summer-star1-915707|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |Choice Music: Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Summer Music Star: Female |Aliteuliwa |- |"[[Work (Rihanna song)|Work]]" |Choice Music: R&B/Hip-Hop Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"[[This Is What You Came For]]" |Choice Music: Party Song |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Summer Song |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="5" | 2018 | rowspan="5" | Rihanna | Choice Music: R&B/Hip-Hop Artist | Aliteuliwa |- | Choice Music: Best Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Best Fandom RihannaNavy | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Fashion: Female Hottie | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Fashion: Choice Style Icon | Aliteuliwa |- |} ===Telehit Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvyespectaculos.mx/2012/10/25/niminados-a-los-premios-telehit-2012/|title=Nominados de los Premios Telehit 2012|publisher=TVyEspectaculos.mx|accessdate=February 23, 2017|date=November 23, 2012|language=Spanish|archivedate=2017-09-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919101239/http://www.tvyespectaculos.mx/2012/10/25/niminados-a-los-premios-telehit-2012/}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|''We Found Love'' |Song of the Year |{{won}} |- |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=¡Ellos son los ganadores de los Premios Telehit 2016!|url=http://www.tvynovelas.com/mx/noticias/16/11/10/ganadores-premios-telehit-2016-musica/|publisher=TVyNovelas.com|accessdate=February 23, 2017|date=November 11, 2016|language=Spanish|archivedate=2017-07-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191110/http://www.tvynovelas.com/mx/noticias/16/11/10/ganadores-premios-telehit-2016-musica/}}</ref> |rowspan="1"|Rihanna |Best Female Solo Artist |{{won}} |- |rowspan="1"|''Work'' (pamoja na Drake) |Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===The Radio Academy Award=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008 |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |rowspan="2"|Most Played Artist on British Radio<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radioacademy.org/about/honours/ |title=Radio Academy Honours |publisher=The Radio Academy |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901030000/http://www.radioacademy.org/about/honours/ |archivedate=2015-09-01 |df= }}</ref> |{{won}} |- ||2012 |{{won}} |} ===4Music Video Honours=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="4"|2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.4music.com/news/news/2097/4Music-Video-Honours-2011-The-Results|title=news: 4Music Video Honours 2011 - The Results |date=November 21, 2011|publisher=[[4Music]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.4music.com/news/news/1786/4Music-Video-Honours-2011-Best-Video-Nomineests|title=news: 4Music Video Honours 2011 - Best Video Nominees|date=October 21, 2011|publisher=[[4Music]]}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best Girl | {{Won}} |- ||"California King Bed" |rowspan="3"|Best Video | Aliteuliwa |- ||"What's My Name?" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (Canadian rapper)|Drake]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Who's That Chick?" <small>(pamoja na [[David Guetta]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.4music.com/shows/592/4Music-Video-Honours-2012-Best-Girl|title=show: 4Music Video Honours 2012 Best Girl|publisher=[[4Music]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.4music.com/shows/590/4Music-Video-Honours-2012-Best-Video-of-2012 |title=show: 4Music Video Honours 2012 Best Video of 2012 |publisher=[[4Music]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030065333/http://www.4music.com/shows/590/4Music-Video-Honours-2012-Best-Video-of-2012 |archivedate=2012-10-30 |df= }}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best Girl | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Princess of China"<small>(pamoja na [[Coldplay]])</small> |rowspan="3"|Best Video | Aliteuliwa |- |- ||"Take Care"<small>(pamoja na Drake)</small> | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Where Have You Been"<small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- |} ===Urban Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2007<ref>{{cite web|title=NOMINATIONS FOR THE URBAN MUSIC AWARDS USA ANNOUNCED!!|url=http://urbanmusicawards.net/2011/07/l-16/|work=Urban Music Awards|date=March 18, 2007|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2014-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714125836/http://urbanmusicawards.net/2011/07/l-16/}}</ref> ||"Unfaithful" |Best Music Video | Aliteuliwa |- ||Rihanna |Best R&B Act | {{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna scoops two Urban Music wins|url=http://metro.co.uk/2009/07/20/rihanna-scoops-two-urban-music-wins-283196/|work=Metro|date=July 20, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=URBAN MUSIC AWARDS USA REVEALS NOMINATIONS!!|url=http://urbanmusicawards.net/2011/07/urban-music-awards-usa-reveals-nominations/|work=Urban Music Awards|date=July 12, 2009|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2012-03-10|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/663JvxLPl?url=http://urbanmusicawards.net/2011/07/urban-music-awards-usa-reveals-nominations/}}</ref> ||"Rehab" |Best Music Video | {{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Best Female Act | {{won}} |- |Best R&B Act | Aliteuliwa |- |Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |2010<ref>{{cite web|title=The Urban Music Awards 2010 annonunces UK nominees|url=http://urbanmusicawards.net/2011/07/a-15/|work=Urban Music Awards|date=July 11, 2011|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2014-07-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722152809/http://urbanmusicawards.net/2011/07/a-15/}}</ref> |Best International Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |2012 |Unapologetic |Album of the year | {{won}} |} ===UK Festival Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Recipient !Award !Result |- |2016 |Rihanna (''V Festival'') |Best Headline Performance |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===UK Music Video Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="1"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=UK Music Video Awards 2011: here are the nominations!|url=http://www.promonews.tv/2011/10/12/uk-music-video-awards-2011-here-are-the-nominations/|work=Promo News|date=October 12, 2011|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527095341/http://www.promonews.tv/2011/10/12/uk-music-video-awards-2011-here-are-the-nominations/|archivedate=2013-05-27}}</ref> |"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(w/ [[Eminem]])</small> |Best Urban Video – International |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=Music Genre Categories|url=http://www.ukmva.com/content/nominations/music-genre-categories|work=UKMVA|date=December 12, 2012|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312163132/http://ukmva.com/content/nominations/music-genre-categories|archivedate=2016-03-12}}</ref> |"We Found Love" <small>(feat. [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Best Pop Video - International |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2015<ref>{{cite web|title=UK Video Music Awards 2015 - All the winners|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/uk-music-video-awards-2015-all-the-winners-2/063333|work=UKMVA|date=November 7, 2015}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Bitch Better Have My Money" |Best Pop Video - International |{{won}} |- |Best Styling in a Video |{{won}} |- |rowspan="1"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=UK Music Video Awards 2016: here are the nominations|url=http://www.promonews.tv/news/2016/09/21/uk-music-video-awards-2016-here-are-nominations|work=promonews|date=October 7, 2017|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2017-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007171101/http://www.promonews.tv/news/2016/09/21/uk-music-video-awards-2016-here-are-nominations}}</ref> |rowspan="1"|"This Is What You Came For" <small>(feat. [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Best Dance Video – UK |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|[[2018 UK Music Video Awards |2018]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ukmva.com/Pages/Detail/103-craft-and-techincal-categories|title=craft and technical - ukmva 2018|website=www.ukmva.com|access-date=2018-10-06|archive-date=2018-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006234820/https://www.ukmva.com/Pages/Detail/103-craft-and-techincal-categories|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="1"|"Lemon" <small>(feat. [[N.E.R.D.]])</small> |Best Choreography in a Video |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===VH1 Soul VIBE Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2007<ref>{{cite web|title=2007 VH1 Soul VIBE Award Nominees and Winners|url=http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2007VibeAwards.htm|work=About.com|date=November 7, 2007|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2013-05-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509104156/http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2007VibeAwards.htm}}</ref> ||"Umbrella" <small>(feat. [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Video of the Year | {{won}} |} ===WDM Radio Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo !Marejeo |- |rowspan="2"|2017 |rowspan="2"| "[[This Is What You Came For]]" ft. [[Calvin Harris]] |Best Global Track |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominados a los WDM Radio Awards|url=http://los40.com.mx/especiales/wdm-Radio-Awards/nominados-wdm.html?int=news-wdm-40mexico|website=LOS40|accessdate=21 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307162620/http://los40.com.mx/especiales/wdm-Radio-Awards/nominados-wdm.html?int=news-wdm-40mexico|archivedate=2017-03-07}}</ref> |- |} ===Webby Award=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo !Marejeo |- |rowspan="2"|2016 |rowspan="2"|ANTIdiaRy |Mobile Campaign |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 Webby Awards Winners for Mobile Campaigns|url=http://webbyawards.com/winners/2016/advertising-media/campaigns/mobile-campaigns/|accessdate=4 November 2016|archive-date=2016-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104141934/http://webbyawards.com/winners/2016/advertising-media/campaigns/mobile-campaigns/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Best Use of Video or Moving Image |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 Webby Awards Winners for Best Use of Video or Moving Image|url=http://webbyawards.com/winners/2016/advertising-media/features/best-use-of-video-or-moving-image/|accessdate=4 November 2016|archive-date=2016-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104142014/http://webbyawards.com/winners/2016/advertising-media/features/best-use-of-video-or-moving-image/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |} ===World Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2006 |rowspan="14"|Rihanna |World's Best-Selling Barbadian Artist | {{won}} |- |World's Best Selling R&B Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2007 |World's Best Entertainer of the Year | {{won}} |- |World's Best-Selling Pop Female Artist | {{won}} |- |World's Best-Selling R&B Female Artist | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2" |2008 |World's Best-Selling R&B Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |World's Best-Selling Barbadian Artist | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2" |2010 |World's Best Pop/Rock Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |World's Best song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|2014 |World's Best Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |World's Best Live Act | Aliteuliwa |- |World's Best Entertainer of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |World's song of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |World's best video | Aliteuliwa |- |} ===YouTube Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- | rowspan="2" | 2013<ref>{{cite web|last=Michalski|first=Jennifer|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/youtubes-music-awards-nominations-complete-list-2013-10|title=Here Are The Nominations For YouTube's First Music Awards|publisher=''Business Insider''|date=October 22, 2013|accessdate=November 3, 2013}}</ref> | Rihanna | Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | "Diamonds" | YouTube Phenomenon | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="1" | 2015<ref>{{cite web|last=McIntyre|first=Hugh|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2015/03/03/here-are-the-winners-of-the-2015-youtube-music-awards/|title=Here Are The Winners Of The 2015 YouTube Music Awards|publisher=''Forbes''|date=March 3, 2015|accessdate=March 30, 2015}}</ref> | Rihanna | 50 artists to watch | {{won}} |} == Tanbihi == {{cnote|a|Barbados born producer Jimmy Senya Haynes produced and arranged ''[[Babylon the Bandit]]'' for the band [[Steel Pulse]], but he was never credited as a member of the band.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationnews.com/story/291001479699304.php|title=The Nation Newspaper Jimmy was first|publisher=[[The Daily Nation (Barbados)|The Daily Nation]]|date=2008-02-14|accessdate=2008-11-02|archivedate=2008-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201231218/http://www.nationnews.com/story/291001479699304.php}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/Results.aspx?title=&winner=&year=1986&genreID=0&hp=1|title=The Nation Newspaper Jimmy was first|publisher=[[The Daily Nation (Barbados)|The Daily Nation]]|date=2008-02-14|accessdate=2008-11-02|archivedate=2009-01-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111122113/http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/Results.aspx?title=&winner=&year=1986&genreID=0&hp=1}}</ref>}} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya Nje == {{Commons category|Rihanna}} {{Wikiquote}} <!-- OPTIONAL --> * {{Official|http://www.rihannanow.com/}} * {{MySpace|rihanna}} * [http://www.believerihanna.com Rihanna's Believe Foundation] * {{IMDb name|id=1982597|name=Rihanna}} {{Rihanna}} {{BD|1988}} [[Jamii:Rihanna| ]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Barbados]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa rhythm na blues]] sy9lxsz28gwdzxdfqw78o3lipbpjy3e 0 30700 1592357 1202576 2026-08-27T21:03:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | Jina = Saving All My Love For You | Cover = Whitney Houston SavAllLove.jpg | Msanii = [[Whitney Houston]] | Albamu = [[Whitney Houston (albamu)|Whitney Houston]] | B-side = "Nobody Loves Me Like You Do" | Imetolewa = Agosti [[1985]] | Muundo = [[CD single]]<br>[[Cassette single]]<br>[[Single (muziki)|7" single]] | Imerekodiwa = | Aina = [[muziki wa soul|Soul]], [[R&B]] | Urefu = 3:48 | Studio = [[Arista Records]] | Mtunzi = [[Michael Masser]]<br>[[Gerry Goffin]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Michael Masser]] | Single iliyopita = "[[You Give Good Love]]"<br>(1985) | Single ya sasa = "'''Saving All My Love for You'''"<br>(1985) | Single ijayo = "[[How Will I Know]]"<br>([[1985]]) }} "'''Saving All My Love for You'''" ni kibao kikali cha pili cha mwimbaji mahili wa muziki wa pop na R&B Bi. [[Whitney Houston]]. Kibao hiki kinatoka katika albamu yake yenye jina sawa na yeye, [[Whitney Houston (albamu)|Whitney Houston]]. Kibao hiki chenye mandhari ya jazz na ballad (kilitolewa Agosti [[1985]]) kinahusu mambo ya mapenzi na mume wa mtu, na mwimbaji huo "anatoa mapenzi yake yote kwa bwana huyo". Wimbo huu umetungwa na [[Michael Masser]] na [[Gerry Goffin]]. Wimbo ulipangwa na [[Gene Page]]. ==Orodha ya Nyimbo== '''US Vinyl, 7", Single''' * A Saving All My Love For You 3:46 * B All At Once 4:26 '''Germany Vinyl 7"''' # "Saving All My Love for You" — 3:57 # "Nobody Loves Me Like You Do" <small>(kaimba pamoja na [[Jermaine Jackson]])</small> — 3:46 '''UK Vinyl, 12"''' * A Saving All My Love For You * B1 All At Once * B2 Greatest Love Of All '''Germany Vinyl, 7"''' * A Saving All My Love For You 3:57 * B How Will I Know 3:35 ==Matunukio== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! bgcolor="#ebf5ff"|Nchi ! bgcolor="#ebf5ff"|Matunukio ! bgcolor="#ebf5ff"|Tarehe ! bgcolor="#ebf5ff"|Mauzo |- |UK<ref>UK certifications [http://www.bpi.co.uk/ Bpi.co.uk] (Retrieved 5 Desemba 2008)</ref> |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|20 Desemba 1985 |align="center"|400,000 |- |U.S.<ref>U.S. certifications [http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH riaa.com] (Retrieved 5 Desemba 2008)</ref> |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|6 Desemba 1985 |align="center"|500,000 |- |} ==Chati== {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati (1985) !align="center"|Nafasi<br />iliyoshika |- |align="left"|Australian Singles Chart |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Austrian Singles Chart<ref name="Lescharts">"Saving All My Love for You", in various singles charts [http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?key=1362&cat=s Lescharts.com] (Retrieved 5 Desemba 2008)</ref> |align="center"|12 |- |align="left"|French SNEP Singles Chart<ref name="Lescharts"/> |align="center"|11 |- |align="left"|German Singles Chart<ref>German Singles Chart [http://www.charts-surfer.de/musiksearch.php Charts-surfer.de] {{Wayback|url=http://www.charts-surfer.de/musiksearch.php |date=20070702104440 }} (Retrieved 5 Desemba 2008)</ref> |align="center"|18 |- |align="left"|Irish Singles Chart<ref>Irish Single Chart [http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement Irishcharts.ie] {{Wayback|url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |date=20151107043329 }} (Retrieved 3 Desemba 2008)</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Norwegian Singles Chart<ref name="Lescharts"/> |align="center"|10 |- |align="left"|Swiss Singles Chart<ref name="Lescharts"/> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|UK Singles Chart<ref>UK Singles Chart [https://web.archive.org/web/20070707194436/http://www.chartstats.com/songinfo.php?id=12946 Chartstats.com] (Retrieved 5 Desemba 2008)</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref name="Billboard">Billboard [http://www.allmusic.com/artist/whitney-houston-p4519 allmusic.com] (Retrieved 5 Desemba 2008)</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ARC Weekly Top 40 |align="center"|1 |- |} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya Nje== {{Whitney Houston}} {{Whitney Houston Singles}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 1985]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Whitney Houston]] {{Mbegu-muziki}} 8oxxwuxks4twbp7olboys07jrdjr0k5 0 32995 1592459 1558883 2026-08-28T03:16:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592459 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Jakarta slumhome 2.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Mtaa wa mabanda mjini Jakarta, Indonesia]] '''Umaskini ''' (kutoka [[neno]] la [[Kiarabu]]) ni hali ya ukosefu wa mahitaji ya msingi ya [[binadamu]] kama vile [[chakula]], [[maji salama]], [[huduma]] za [[afya]], [[mavazi]] na [[nyumba]] kutokana na kukosa uwezo wa kuvinunua.<ref name="unesco.org">{{cite web|title = Poverty {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|url = http://www.unesco.org/new/en/social-and-human-sciences/themes/international-migration/glossary/poverty/|website = www.unesco.org|accessdate = 2015-11-04}}</ref> Hii pia inajulikana kama umaskini uliokithiri au [[ufukara]].<ref name=webster>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/poverty|title=Poverty|publisher=merriam-webster|accessdate=18 November 2013}}</ref> Umaskini wa kadiri ni kuwa na [[rasilimali]] chache zaidi au [[mapato]] madogo zaidi kulingana na watu wengine katika [[jamii]] au nchi au hali ya wastani [[duniani]]. Hali hii pia hujulikana kama umaskini halisi au unyonge. Umaskini linganishi ni hali ya kuwa na [[rasilimali]] chache au [[kipato cha chini]] kuliko wengine kwenye jamii au nchi, au ikilinganishwa na wastani duniani kote. Umaskini unajumlisha pia matokeo yake upande wa [[siasa]] na jamii.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Sabates |first=Ricardo |authorlink=Ricardo Sabates |title=The Impact of Lifelong Learning on Poverty Reduction |journal=IFLL Public Value Paper 1 |url=http://www.niace.org.uk/lifelonglearninginquiry/docs/public-value-paper-1.pdf |date=2008 |pages=5–6 |publisher=Latimer Trend,Plymouth,UK |isbn=978 1 86201 3797 |access-date=2016-01-31 |archive-date=2015-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528172200/http://www.niace.org.uk/lifelonglearninginquiry/docs/Public-value-paper-1.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Kupunguza ufukara]] ni kati ya malengo makuu ya [[taasisi]] nyingi za kimataifa, kama vile [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] na [[Benki ya Dunia]]. [[Benki]] hiyo imekadiria kuwa watu [[milioni]] 702.1 walikuwa wakiishi kifukara mno mwaka [[2015]], wakati walikuwa [[bilioni]] 1.75 mwaka [[1990]] (kutoka 37.1% hadi 9.6%).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/pubdocs/publicdoc/2015/10/503001444058224597/Global-Monitoring-Report-2015.pdf|title=Global Monitoring Report; Development Goals in an Era of Demographic Change|publisher=www.worldbank.org/gmr|accessdate=4 Nov 2015|archive-date=2016-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105020541/http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/pubdocs/publicdoc/2015/10/503001444058224597/Global-Monitoring-Report-2015.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2015/10/04/world-bank-forecasts-global-poverty-to-fall-below-10-for-first-time-major-hurdles-remain-in-goal-to-end-poverty-by-2030 |title=World Bank Forecasts Global Poverty to Fall Below 10% for First Time; Major Hurdles Remain in Goal to End Poverty by 2030 |publisher=Worldbank.org |date=2015-10-04 |accessdate=2016-01-06 |archive-date=2016-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103202525/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2015/10/04/world-bank-forecasts-global-poverty-to-fall-below-10-for-first-time-major-hurdles-remain-in-goal-to-end-poverty-by-2030 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Jason Hickel (30 March 2015). [http://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2015/mar/30/it-will-take-100-years-for-the-worlds-poorest-people-to-earn-125-a-day It will take 100 years for the world’s poorest people to earn $1.25 a day]. ''[[The Guardian]].'' Retrieved 31 March 2015.</ref> Kati yao, milioni 347.1 hivi walikuwa [[Afrika]] [[Kusini kwa Sahara]] (35.2% za wakazi) na 231.3 [[Asia Kusini]] (13.5%), lakini ufukara ni changamoto kwa nchi zote duniani.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Bank Sees Progress Against Extreme Poverty, But Flags Vulnerabilities|publisher=The World bank|date=29 February 2012|url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/2012/02/29/world-bank-sees-progress-against-extreme-poverty-but-flags-vulnerabilities|accessdate=2016-01-31|archive-date=2012-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123050607/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/2012/02/29/world-bank-sees-progress-against-extreme-poverty-but-flags-vulnerabilities|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://povertydata.worldbank.org/poverty/country/IND |title=Poverty and Equity - India, 2010 World Bank Country Profile |publisher=Povertydata.worldbank.org |date=30 March 2012 |accessdate=26 July 2013}}</ref> [[UNICEF]] imekadiria kwamba [[nusu]] ya [[watoto]] wote duniani wanaishi kifukara (bilioni 1.1).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unicef.org/rightsite/364_617.htm|author=Ernest C. Madu|title=Investment and Development Will Secure the Rights of the Child|accessdate=2016-01-31|archivedate=2014-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413144118/http://www.unicef.org/rightsite/364_617.htm}}</ref> [[Wataalamu]] mbalimbali wamesema sera za [[uliberali|uliberali mpya]] zinazofuatwa na taasisi za kiuchumi za kimataifa (kama vile [[IMF]] na Benki ya Dunia) zinazidisha tofauti za kiuchumi kati ya binadamu.<ref>Stephen Haymes, Maria Vidal de Haymes and Reuben Miller (eds), ''[http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415673440/ The Routledge Handbook of Poverty in the United States],'' (London: [[Routledge]], 2015), ISBN 0415673445, [https://books.google.com/books?id=qnHfBQAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&vq=microcredit&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 1 & 2].</ref> ==Asili ya umaskini== Asili ya umaskini inahusika hasa na sababu za kiwango cha chini cha [[utajiri]] na [[uzalishaji]] cha watu maskini au, ikisemwa vingine, uhaba na [[mfumuko wa bei]] wa [[bidhaa]] ambazo wanazitumia. === Vikwazo kwa uzalishaji === [[Picha:Riischildren.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Watoto]] wasio na makao wakilala katika Mtaa wa Mulberry-Picha ya Jacob Riis, [[New York]], [[Marekani]] ([[1890]]).]] [[Picha:Homeless in LA.jpg|thumb|Watu wasio na makao wanaishi katika nyumba zilizojengwa kwa [[karatasi|makaratasi]] mjini [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].]] Ukosefu wa [[nia]] ya [[serikali]] na ya watu wa [[tabaka]] la juu ya kuwapa wapangaji wao [[haki]] kamili ya kumiliki [[ardhi]] imetajwa kama kikwazo kikuu kwa [[maendeleo]]. Utovu wa [[uhuru wa kiuchumi]] ni [[kizingiti]] kikubwa kwa [[ujasiriamali]] wa watu maskini. [[Biashara]] mpya na [[wawekezaji]] kutoka [[nchi za nje]] wanaweza kufukuzwa kutokana na kuwepo kwa [[taasisi]] zinazoongozwa vibaya, hasa kutokana na [[ufisadi]], [[udhaifu]] wa [[sheria]] na vikwazo vingi vya [[urasimu]]. Nchini [[Kanada]], itamchukua [[mfanyabiashara]] siku mbili, hatua mbili za kiurasimu na [[Dolar ya Marekani|dola]] 280 kufungua biashara ilhali mfanyabiashara nchini [[Bolivia]] analazimishwa kulipa dola 2,696 kama [[ada]], angojee siku 82 za kazi, na apitie hatua 20 ili kufanya jambo lilelile. Vikwazo vikuu kama hivi hufaidi zaidi biashara kubwa na kuzidhoofisha biashara ndogo, ambako idadi kubwa ya nafasi za kazi huundwa nchini [[India]] kabla ya mabadiliko ya kiuchumi, wenye biashara walipaswa kuwahonga wafanyakazi wa serikali ili wafanye kazi zao za kila siku, na ilikuwa kama [[ushuru]] kwenye biashara yao.<ref name="krugman"/> [[Ufisadi]] nchini [[Nigeria]], kwa mfano mapato yanayotokana na uuzaji wa [[mafuta]] yanayokadiriwa kuwa dola [[bilioni]] 400 yameibwa na viongozi wa nchi kati ya miaka [[1960]] na [[1999]] <ref>[http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/about-unodc/speeches/2007-11-13.html "Anti-Corruption Climate Change: it started in Nigeria ".] Umoja wa Mataifa wa Ofisi ya Madawa ya Kulevya na Uhalifu ([[UNODC]]).</ref><ref>[http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/bribe/2009/04/nigeria-the-hidden-cost-of-corruption.html "Nigeria: The Hidden Cost of Corruption".] Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).</ref> Utovu wa nafasi pia unaweza kusababishwa na serikali kutojenga [[miundombinu]] bora.<ref name="GCR">[[Global Competitiveness Report]] 2006, World Economic Forum, [http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global%20Competitiveness%20Report/index.htm Website]</ref><ref>[http://www.adbi.org/conf-seminar-papers/2004/11/26/830.infrastructure.poverty.reduction/ Infrustructure and Poverty Reduction: Cross-country evidence] {{Wayback|url=http://www.adbi.org/conf-seminar-papers/2004/11/26/830.infrastructure.poverty.reduction/ |date=20110926192919 }} Hossein Jalilian na Yohana Weiss. 2004.</ref> Nafasi bora za kazi katika mataifa tajiri zaidi husababisha watu wenye vipawa maalum kuhama, na hivyo kuwapoteza [[wataalamu]]. Kupotea huku kunaligharimu bara la [[Afrika]] zaidi ya Dola bilioni 4 zinazotumika kuajiri zaidi ya wataalamu 150,000 kutoka nchi za ng’ambo kila mwaka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.theafricamonitor.com/news/ethiopian/april2007/290407/report.htm |title=Brain drain in Africa |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2010-05-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100510145810/http://www.theafricamonitor.com/news/ethiopian/april2007/290407/report.htm }}</ref> Wanafunzi wa [[India]] wanaokwenda ng’ambo kuendelea na masomo yao huigharimu nchi yao mapato yanayotokana na [[fedha za kigeni]] yanayofika Dola bilioni 10 kila mwaka <ref>[http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/business/students-exodus-costs-india-forex-outflow-of-10-bn-assocham_100147339.html Students 'exodus costs India forex outflow of $ 10 bn: Assocham] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/business/students-exodus-costs-india-forex-outflow-of-10-bn-assocham_100147339.html |date=20100314023757 }}, Thaindian News, 26 Januari 2009</ref> Afya duni na ukosefu wa elimu nafuu huathiri vibaya uzalishaji. Ukosefu wa [[chakula]] cha kutosha utotoni huathiri uwezo wa mtu kukua na kutumia vipawa vyake. Ukosefu wa madini muhimu kama vile [[iodini]] na [[chuma]] unaweza kuzuia [[kukua kwa ubongo]]. Watu bilioni mbili ([[theluthi]] moja ya watu wote duniani) wameathiriwa na ukosefu wa iodini mwilini. Katika [[mataifa yanayoendelea]], inakadiriwa kuwa asilimia 40 ya watoto wenye umri wa miaka minne kwenda chini wana ugonjwa wa [[anemia]] kutokana na ukosefu wa [[madini ya chuma]] katika chakula chao.<ref>[http://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/Files/Filer/CC/Papers/sammendrag/Accepted__Hunger_summary_070504.pdf Hunger and Malnutrition ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/Files/Filer/CC/Papers/sammendrag/Accepted__Hunger_summary_070504.pdf |date=20061025122932 }} imeandikwa na Jere R Behrman, Harold Alderman na Yohana Hoddinott.</ref> Vilevile [[matumizi mabaya ya dawa]], [[ulevi]] wa [[pombe]] na [[madawa ya kulevya]] vinaweza kuwaweka watu katika hali ya umaskini unaoendelea.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.uschamber.com/sb/screening/0512_quest6.htm |accessdate=2007-01-17 |title="U.S. Chamber of Commerce Fact Sheet " |archivedate=2006-12-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214094935/http://www.uschamber.com/sb/screening/0512_quest6.htm }}</ref> [[Maradhi ya kuambukiza]] kama vile [[malaria]] na [[kifua kikuu]] yanaweza kusababisha umaskini kwani maradhi haya hutumia raslimali zote za kifedha na afya ambazo zingetumiwa katika uwekezaji na uzalishaji. Malaria hupunguza ukuaji wa pato la kitaifa kwa asilimia 1.3 katika baadhi ya mataifa yanayoendelea ilhali [[Ukimwi]] hupunguza ukuaji wa Afrika kwa kati ya asilimia 0.3 na 1.5 kila mwaka.<ref>[http://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/211/44385.html Economic costs of AIDS] {{Wayback|url=http://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/211/44385.html |date=20100323063859 }}</ref><ref> [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=11832956 The Economic and Social Burden of malaria ]</ref><ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20050430093247/http://www.wpro.who.int/media_centre/press_releases/pr_20020916.htm Poverty Issues Dominate WHO Regional Meeting]</ref> [[Vita]], migogoro ya kisiasa na [[uhalifu]], vinavyojumuisha vikundi haramu vinavyozua vurugu na vikundi vya walanguzi wa madawa ya kulevya pia vinaweka vikwazo kwa uwekezaji. [[Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] na migogoro barani [[Afrika]] pia vimeligharimu bara hilo dola bilioni 300 kati ya miaka 1990 na [[2005]].<ref> [http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2007/10/11/africa-money.html "Wars cost Africa $ 18 billion US a year : report".] CBC News. 11 Oktoba 2007.</ref> [[Eritrea]] na [[Ethiopia]] zilitumia mamilioni ya madola katika [[vita]] vilivyosababisha mabadiliko madogo ya mipaka yao.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/750789.stm " Will arms ban slow war?".] BBC News. 18 Mei 2000.</ref> Kutokana na hali ya [[mzunguko]] wa [[biashara]] kiwango cha umaskini kinaweza kuongezeka wakati uchumi unapozorota na kushuka kiwango cha umaskini kinaweza kuongezeka wakati wakati uchumi unapofanya vizuri. Vipengele vya [[utamaduni]], kama vile [[ubaguzi]] wa aina mbalimbali, unaweza kuathiri vibaya [[uzalishaji]] kama vile [[ubaguzi kwa msingi wa umri]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.usccb.org/cchd/epic/www/causesofpovertya.html |title=Ending Poverty in Community (EPIC) |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2011-03-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309014134/http://www.usccb.org/cchd/epic/www/causesofpovertya.html }}</ref>, [[sifa mbaya]], [[ubaguzi wa kijinsia]], [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] na [[ubaguzi wa kitabaka]]. <ref> [http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2007/03/02/india-dalits.html UN report slams India for caste discrimination]</ref> [[Max Weber]] aliandika ya kuwa [[maadili ya kiutamaduni]] yanaweza kuathiri maafikiano ya kiuchumi.<ref>Moore, Wilbert. 1974. ''Social Change.'' Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hill.</ref><ref>Parsons, Talcott. 1966. ''Societies : Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives.'' Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.</ref> Hata hivyo, [[watafiti]] wengine wamekusanya [[ushahidi]] unaoonyesha kuwa [[maadili]] hayajakita mizizi inavyodhaniwa na kuwa kubadilika kwa nafasi za kiuchumi hueleza zaidi msongamano ndani na nje ya umaskini kinyume na mabadiliko ya maadili.<ref name="kerbo2006a">Kerbo, Harold. 2006 ''Social Stratification and Inequality : Class Conflict in Historical , Comparative, and Global Perspective,'' toleo la 6, New York: McGraw-Hill.</ref> === Upungufu wa mahitaji ya msingi === [[Picha:Nigerian Surgery Table.jpg|thumb|left|Meza za upasuaji zilizotengenezwa kwa [[mbao]] ngumu ni za kawaida katika [[kliniki]] zilizo katika maeneo ya mashambani ya Nigeria.]] Kupanda kwa [[gharama ya maisha]] kunawafanya maskini wawe maskini zaidi. Kiwango kikubwa cha [[bajeti]] za watu maskini hutumika kununua chakula ikilinganishwa na matajiri. Kutokana na jambo hili, jamii za watu maskini na wale wanaokaribia umaskini huathiriwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na ongezeko la [[bei ya vyakula]]. Kwa mfano, mwishoni mwa mwaka [[2007]] kupanda kwa bei ya [[nafaka]] kulizua [[rabsha]] katika mataifa kadhaa.<ref> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/7284196.stm The cost of food : Facts and figures]</ref><ref> [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/dec/04/china.business Riots and hunger as demand for grain sends food costs soaring ]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article3500975.ece |title=Already we have riots, hoarding panic : the sign of things to come? |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archive-date=2011-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814134028/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article3500975.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> Benki ya Dunia ilionya ya kuwa watu milioni 100 walikuwa na hatari ya kuwa maskini zaidi.<ref> [http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/04/14/2215739.htm 100 million at risk from rising food costs ]</ref> [[Ukame]] na [[uhaba wa maji]] pia vinaweza kuwa tishio kwa usambazaji wa chakula.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.greatlakesdirectory.org/zarticles/080902_water_shortages.htm |title=Global Water Shortages May Cause Food Shortages. |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2007-07-04 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20070704120613/http://www.greatlakesdirectory.org/zarticles/080902_water_shortages.htm |=https://archive.today/20070704120613/http://www.greatlakesdirectory.org/zarticles/080902_water_shortages.htm }}</ref><ref> [http://www.planetark.com/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/42387/story.htm Vanishing Himalayan Threaten a Billion]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.peopleandplanet.net/pdoc.php?id=3024 |title=Big melt threatens millions , says UN |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819200515/http://www.peopleandplanet.net/pdoc.php?id=3024 |archivedate=2007-08-19 }}</ref> Kulima mashamba mfululizo, majira baada ya majira, humaliza [[rutuba]] ya [[udongo]] na mwishowe hupunguza mazao ya [[kilimo]].<ref> ''Exploitation and Over- exploitation in Societies Past and Present , '' Brigitta Benzing, Bernd Herrmann</ref> Inakadiriwa ya kuwa asilimia 40 ya mashamba duniani yameharibika vibaya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/2006/Update61.htm |title=The Earth is Shrinking : Advancing Deserts and Rising Seas Squeezing Civilization |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810034949/http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/2006/Update61.htm |archivedate=2009-08-10 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810034949/http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/2006/Update61.htm }}</ref><ref> [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/aug/31/climatechange.food Global food crisis looms as climate change and population growth strip fertile land ]</ref> Barani [[Afrika]], ikiwa mwendo huu wa kuharibika kwa udongo utaendelea, bara hilo litaweza kulisha [[asilimia]] 25 tu ya watu wanaoishi humo kufikia mwaka [[2025]]. <ref> Hii ni kulingana na Chuo Kikuu cha [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] Institute for Natural Resources in Africa, chenye makao yake nchini Ghana. [http://news.mongabay.com/2006/1214-unu.html Africa may be able to feed only 25% of its population by 2025]</ref> Watu maskini hawapati [[huduma za afya]] kwa urahisi. [[Uhamaji]] kutoka nchi maskini wa wafanyakazi wanaotoa huduma hizo umeathiri vibaya nchi hizo. Kwa mfano, [[wauguzi]] 100,000 kutoka [[Ufilipino]] walihama kati ya miaka [[1994]] na [[2006]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-05/2006-05-03-voa38.cfm |title=Philippine Medical Brain Drain leaves Public Health System in Crisis - VOA News, rudishwa 29 Mei 2008 |accessdate=2007-11-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071117131636/http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-05/2006-05-03-voa38.cfm |archivedate=2007-11-17 }}</ref> Kuna madaktari [[Waethiopia]] wengi zaidi mjini [[Chicago]] kuliko wale walioko [[Uhabeshi]]. [[Ongezeko la idadi ya watu]] na ukosefu wa [[huduma]] za [[uzazi wa mpango]] vinatajwa pengine kati ya sababu za umaskini:<ref>[http://news.independent.co.uk/world/politics/article2201090.ece Birth rates 'must be curbed to win war on global poverty ] {{Wayback|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/world/politics/article2201090.ece |date=20080119183753 }} The Independent. 31 Januari 2007.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.finfacts.com/irelandbusinessnews/publish/article_1011078.shtml |title=Record rise in wheat price prompts UN to warn that surge in food prices may trigger social unrest in developing countries |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archive-date=2020-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115211628/http://www.finfacts.com/irelandbusinessnews/publish/article_1011078.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> hata hivyo ni vyema kutambua ya kuwa watu huongezeka taratibu tu au hata idadi yao inaweza kupungua. Hii inatokana na mabadiliko kama vile kiwango cha vifo na kiwango cha waliozaliwa na jinsi zinavyoathiri idadi ya watu <ref>[http://www.uwmc.uwc.edu/geography/Demotrans/demtran.htm Demographic Transition] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uwmc.uwc.edu/geography/Demotrans/demtran.htm |date=20121018050952 }} na Keith Montgomery (inaonyesha jinsi ongezeko la idadi ya watu huathiriwa na kuongezeka kwa viwanda.)</ref> ==Athari za umaskini== [[Picha:South Parkway2.jpg|thumb|right|Tena katika nchi iliyoendelea watu wameziacha nyumba za baraza huko Seacroft, Leeds, Uingereza kutokana na kuongezeka kwa umaskini na uhalifu .]] {{See also|Utapiamlo|Usafi wa mazingira}} Athari za umaskini pia zinaweza kuwa vyanzo, kama ilivyoorodheshwa hapo juu, na hivyo kuunda “mzunguko wa umaskini” unaodhihirika katika ngazi mbalimbali: ya kibinafsi, ya kimtaa, kitaifa na kimataifa. === Afya === {{Main|Maradhi ya ufukara}} Theluthi moja ya vifo - watu milioni 18 hivi kwa mwaka au watu 50,000 kwa siku - vinatokana na sababu zinazohusiana na umaskini. Kwa jumla, watu milioni 270, wengi wao wakiwa wanawake na watoto, wamefariki kutokana na umaskini tangu 1990.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.who.int/whr/1999 |title=The World Health Report, World Health Organization (See annex table 2) |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2020-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924125446/https://www.who.int/whr/1999/ }}</ref> Wale ambao wanaishi katika umaskini wanateseka kwa viwango visivyo sawa kutokana na njaa au hata [[ukosefu wa chakula]] na [[magonjwa]].<ref> [http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0724/p01s01-wogi.html Rising food prices curb aid to global poor]</ref> Wale wanaoishi kwa umaskini huishi miaka michache zaidi. Kulingana na [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] (WHO), [[njaa]] na ukosefu wa [[lishe bora]] ndilo tishio kuu zaidi kwa afya ya umma duniani na ukosefu wa lishe bora ndio unaochangia pakubwa [[vifo vya watoto]], katika nusu ya kesi zote. Kila mwaka karibu watoto milioni 11 wanaoishi katika umaskini hufa kabla ya kufikisha miaka mitano. Watu bilioni 1.02 hulala bila chakula kila siku.<ref>[http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/20568/icode/ 1.02 billion people hungry .] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/20568/icode/ |date=20121117211313 }} [[FAO]], 2009.</ref> Umaskini huongeza hatari ya [[ukosefu wa makazi]].<ref> [http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2007-01-10-homeless_x.htm Study : 744.000 homeless in United States ]</ref> Kuna zaidi ya [[watoto wasio na makao]] milioni 100 duniani. <ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/ev.php-URL_ID=32968&amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;URL_SECTION=201.html Street Children]</ref> Ongezeko la tishio la matumizi ya [[madawa ya kulevya]] pia linaweza kuhusishwa na umaskini.<ref> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4600785.stm Health warning over Russian youth]</ref> Kulingana na [[Kipimo cha Kiwango Cha Njaa Duniani]], Asia ya Kusini ina kiwango kikubwa zaidi duniani cha watoto wanaokosa lishe bora.<ref name="ghi2008">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ifpri.org/media/200610GHI/GHIFindings.asp|title=2008 Global Hunger Index Key Findings & Facts|year=2008}}</ref> Karibu nusu ya watoto wote nchini [[Uhindi]] hawapati chakula cha kutosha, mojawapo wa viwango vikubwa zaidi duniani na ni karibu mara mbili ya kiwango cha [[Kusini kwa Sahara]] barani Afrika.<ref name="underweight">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/0,,contentMDK:20916955~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:223547,00.html|title=India: Undernourished Children: A Call for Reform and Action|publisher=World Bank|accessdate=2009-12-07|archivedate=2018-06-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613011526/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/0,,contentMDK:20916955~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:223547,00.html}}</ref> Kila mwaka, zaidi ya [[wanawake]] nusu milioni wanakufa kutokana na [[mimba]] au wakati wa kujifungua.<ref> [http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2007/pr56/en/index.html "Maternal mortality ratio falling too slowly to meet goal ".] [[WHO.]] 12 Oktoba 2007.</ref> Karibu [[asilimia]] [[tisini]] za [[vifo vya wakina mama]] hutokea katika Asia na kusini kwa Sahara barani Afrika, ikilinganishwa na chini ya asilimia moja katika nchi zilizoendelea duniani.<ref> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/health/220376.stm "The causes of maternal death ".] BBC News. 23 Novemba 1998.</ref> === Elimu === [[Picha:Depression-Unemployed- photo of Idle man dressed in worn coat lying down on pier-New York City docks- photo by Lewis W. Hine - DPLA - 07d0e2b5d802ae30ad53b19c6ffbca9d.gif|thumb|250px|Wakati uchumi wa dunia ulipofifia kabisa: mwanaume amelala chini kwenye gati, katika gudi za jiji la New York, 1935.]] Uchunguzi umedhihirisha ya kuwa watoto wanaotoka katika jamii zenye mapato ya chini wanakumbana na tishio kubwa la kutofanya vyema katika masomo yao. Mara nyingi, jambo hili huanza kuwadhuru watoto hawa wakiwa wangali katika kiwango cha [[shule ya msingi]]. Katika mfumo wa elimu wa Amerika, watoto hao hupata tishio kubwa zaidi, ikilinganishwa na watoto wengine, ya kutopata gredi nzuri shuleni, kuwekwa katika maeneo maalum yaliyotengwa wakati wa masomo shuleni na hata kukosa kumaliza masomo yao ya shule ya upili.<ref name="SYF">Huston, AC (1991). Children in Poverty: Child Development and Public Policy. Cambridge: [[Cambridge University Press.]]</ref> Kuna mambo kadhaa yanayoeleza sababu za wanafunzi kuwa na mazoea ya kuacha shule. Kwa watoto walio na rasilimali kidogo, tishio linatokana na sababu kama vile viwango vya watoto waliovunja sheria, viwango vya juu vya [[watoto]] waliopata [[mimba]], wakiwa wachanga na kutegemea kiuchumi mzazi au [[wazazi]] wenye mapato ya chini.<ref name="SYF"/> Familia na jamii zisizotilia maanani [[uwekezaji]] katika elimu na maendeleo ya watoto maskini hupata matokeo yasiyo mazuri kwani baadaye watoto hawa hukosa kazi na huwa na mapato madogo. Viwango vikubwa zaidi vya [[kuzaa]] mapema na hatari zake kwa familia, afya na maisha bora kwa ujumla ndiyo mambo muhimu yanayopaswa kuzingatiwa kwa kuwa elimu kutoka kiwango cha shule ya chekechea hadi shule ya upili ina umuhimu mkuu maishani.<ref name="SYF"/> Umaskini mara nyingi huathiri, kwa kiwango kikubwa, kufaulu kwa watoto shuleni. “Shughuli za mtoto akiwa nyumbani, yale anayoyapendelea, upekee wake” vyote vinapaswa kulingana na hali ilivyo duniani kwani ikiwa havilingani, wanafunzi hao hawatafaidika wakiwa shuleni na hasa darasani.<ref name="ANF">Solley, Bobbie A. (2005). When Poverty's Children Write: Celebrating Strengthts , Transforming Lives. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, Inc</ref> Kwa hiyo, tunaweza kusema kuwa watoto wanaoishi katika hali ya umaskini au chini ya kiwango cha umaskini watakuwa na wakati mgumu zaidi kufaulu katika elimu kuliko watoto wanaoishi katika hali isiyo ya umaskini. Watoto maskini hawapati huduma muhimu za afya na hii inawafanya wakose kwenda shuleni kwa siku nyingi katika mwaka. Pia, kuna uwezekano zaidi kwa watoto maskini kuteseka kwa njaa, uchovu, kukasirika ovyo, maumivu ya kichwa, maambukizi ya masikio, mafua na homa.<ref name="ANF"/> Magonjwa haya yana uwezo wa kumzuia mtoto au mwanafunzi kuelewa yale anayofunzwa darasani. === Ukatili === Maeneo yaliyoathiriwa sana na umaskini mara nyingi huwa na ukatili mwingi. Katika uchunguzi mmoja, asilimia 67 ya watoto kutoka jamii maskini katika maeneo yenye [[makazi duni]] walisema ya kuwa walishuhudia mashambulio makali, na asilimia 33 wakaripoti kushuhudia mauaji. <ref>Atkins, MS, McKay, M., Talbott, E., &amp; Arvantis, P. (1996). "DSM-IV diagnosis of conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder: Implications and guidelines for school mental health teams ," ''School Psychology Review,'' 25, 274-283. Akiongelea: Bell, CC, &amp; Jenkins, EJ (1991). "Traumatic stress and children ," ''Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved,'' 2, 175-185.</ref> Asilimia 51 ya wanafunzi wa darasa la tano mjini [[New Orleans]] (kiwango cha wastani cha mapato kwa kila jamii: Dola 27,133 za Amerika) wameathiriwa wa ukatili, ikilinganishwa na asilimia 32 huko [[Washington, DC]] (kiwango cha wastani cha mapato kwa kila jamii: Dola 40,127 za Amerika).<ref>Atkins, MS, McKay, M., Talbott, E., &amp; Arvantis, P. (1996). "DSM-IV diagnosis of conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder: Implications and guidelines for school mental health teams " ''School Psychology Review,'' 25, 274-283. Akiongelea: Osofsky, JD, Wewers, S., madhara, DM, &amp; Fick, AC (1993). "Chronic community violence: What is happening to our children?" ''Psychiatry,'' 56, 36-45; na, Richters, je, &amp; Martinez, P (1993). "The NI" The NIMH community violence project: Vol. 1. Watoto Children as victims of and witnesses to violence," ''"Psychiatry,'' 56, 7-21.</ref> === Madhara ya muda mrefu === Baadhi ya madhara marefu ya umaskini huathiri watoto kabla hata kuzaliwa. Wanawake walio na watoto waliozaliwa katika umaskini, hawawezi kulisha watoto kwa ufanisi na kwa malezi ya haki. Wanaweza pia kuugua ugonjwa ambazo zinaweza kuambukizwa kwa mtoto kwa kupitia kuzaliwa. [[Pumu]] ni tatizo la kawaida kwa watoto kupata wakati wanapozaliwa katika umaskini. Chakula a msaada hasa hutumiwa na watu ambao wanaishi katika kipato cha chini. Talaka, kifo, ulevi, na kupoteza kazi ni chache tu kati ya hali zinazoweza kutokana na umaskini. Wanafunzi katika darasa azilishi za shule wanaoishi katika umaskini wanalazimishwa sana kuondoka na kuzunguka kuhudhuria shule za asili zinazofadhiliwa. Hawa wanafunzi hupambana katika shule. Elimu ya umaskini humweka mtoto katika hali ya kupambana baadaye. Vijana ambao wanaishi katika umaskini ni wanaelekea zaidi kuhusika na madawa ya kulevya, pombe, kinyume cha vitendo, na kundi shughuli. ==Kupunguza umaskini== [[Picha:Extreme poverty 1981-2009.GIF|thumb|150px|right|Idadi ya watu duniani wanaoishi katika hali ya umaskini uliokithiri imepungua kwa asilimia 50 tangu 1981. Jedwali lnaonyesha makisio na makadirio kutoka Benki ya Dunia kati ya 1981 na 2009.]] {{Main|Kupunguza ufukara}} Kulingana na historia, kupunguka kwa umaskini kumetokana kwa kiasi kikubwa na ukuaji wa [[uchumi]] kwa ujumla.<ref name="krugman">Krugman, Paulo, na Robin Wells. Macroeconomics. 2. New York: Worth Publishers, 2009. Print.</ref> Umaskini ulikuwa umekubalika na wengi kama jambo lisiloweza kuepukika na nchi zilizalisha kwa kiwango kidogo sana kabla ya [[mapinduzi ya viwanda]], ambayo yalisababisha ukuaji wa kiuchumi kwa kiasi kikubwa. Jambo hili liliwaokoa wengi na umaskini katika mataifa ambayo kwa sasa yanajulikana kama mataifa yaliyoendelea <ref> "chini ya njia za kiasili za uzalishaji wa kiuchumi, umaskini ulioenea imekubalika kama isiyoweza kuzuiwa. Idadi ya jumla ya bidhaa na huduma, hata vikigawanywa kwa njia ya usawa, bado hayatatosha kuwapa watu wote maisha bora kulingana na hali ilivyo. Hata hivyo, kutokana na uzalishaji wa kiuchumi uliotokana na ujengaji wa viwanda, hali hii ilibadilika. "[[Encyclopedia Briannica]]", "Umaskini" </ref> Katika mwaka [[1820]], asilimia 75 ya wanadamu waliishi kwa chini ya dola moja kwa siku, na kufikia mwaka wa [[2001]] ni asilimia 20 pekee walioishi kwa dola moja kwa siku. Ukuaji wa uchumi unaotokana na ukulima, kwa wastani, umefaulisha mara mbili zaidi nusu ya walio maskini sana katika nchi ikilinganishwa na ukuaji unaotokana na sekta zingine zisizo za ukulima.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTPOVERTY/0,,contentMDK:21893554~menuPK:2643747~pagePK:64020865~piPK:149114~theSitePK:336992,00.html |title=Poverty -Climate change: Bangladesh facing the challenge |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2012-01-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118191406/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTPOVERTY/0,,contentMDK:21893554~menuPK:2643747~pagePK:64020865~piPK:149114~theSitePK:336992,00.html }}</ref> Hata hivyo, [[msaada]] ili kuhakikisha ya kuwa wale ambao tayari ni maskini watapata maisha bora zaidi na pia kuifadhili mikakati ya kimatibabu na kisayansi kama vile [[green revolution]] na kutokomeza [[ndui]]. <ref name="newsweek"/><ref name="aid"> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4210122.stm Why aid does work ]</ref> === Uhuru wa kiuchumi === Mojawapo kati ya njia bora zaidi za kupunguza umaskini katika nchi yoyote ni kuhakikisha kuwa haki ya maskini ya kumiliki mali imelindwa. Ulindaji wa haki ya kumiliki ardhi, ambayo ni raslimali kubwa zaidi katika jamii nyingi, ni muhimu katika kuhakikisha uhuru wa kiuchumi.<ref name="newsweek"> [http://www.newsweek.com/id/160070 How to spread Democracy ]</ref> Benki ya Dunia inasema ya kuwa kuhakikisha haki ya kumiliki ardhi ndio “ufunguo wa kupunguza umaskini” ikiongeza kusema kuwa haki ya kumiliki ardhi inaongeza utajiri wa watu maskini, na wakati mwingine inaweza kuuongeza maradufu.<ref name="landrights"> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3006562.stm Land rights help fight poverty ]</ref> Inakadiriwa ya kuwa ikiwa serikali zitatambua haki ya maskini ya kumiliki mali, jambo hili litawapa raslimali ambayo kwa ujumla ni mara 40 ya misaada yote ya kigeni tangu mwaka wa [[1945]]. Ingawa mbinu zilizotumiwa ni tofauti, [[Benki kuu ya Dunia]] inasema ya kuwa maswala makuu ni yale ya haki ya umiliki na kuhakikisha ya kuwa ardhi inauzwa kwa bei nafuu.<ref name="landrights"/> Nchini [[Uchina]] na [[India]] kupunguka kwa umaskini kwa muda wa miongo michache iliyopita kumetokana na kuacha [[ukulima wa pamoja]] nchini Uchina na kuondolewa kwa urasimu mwingi serikalini nchini India.<ref name="bbc1"> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/5407770.stm Can aid bring an end to poverty ]</ref> Hata hivyo, kukatizwa kwa ufadhili wa serikali katika miradi ya kijamii, ambayo pia inajulikana kama kanuni ya [[soko huru]] wakati mwingine huleta matokeo ya kusikitisha. Kwa mfano, [[Benki ya Dunia]] hushurutisha mataifa maskini kuondoa [[ruzuku]] kwa [[mbolea]] na ilhali [[Mkulima|wakulima]] wengi hawawezi kumudu bei hizi sokoni. Kubadilishwa kwa mfumo wa ugawaji wa fedha katika [[mataifa ya awali ya Urusi]] ya zamani wakati wa [[mpito]] kuelekea [[uchumi wa kibepari]] kulipendekeza kupunguza matumizi ya fedha katika sekta za afya na elimu na hivyo kuongeza umaskini kwa kiasi kikubwa.<ref name="malawi"/><ref> ''Transition: The First Ten Years - Analysis and Lessons fro Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union , '' Benki ya Dunia, Washington, DC, 2002, uk. 4.</ref><ref> [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07E0D8163FF931A25753C1A9669C8B63 "Study Finds Poverty Deepinening in Former Communist Countries ".] Jarida la New York Times. 12 Oktoba 2000.</ref><ref> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/966616.stm Child Poverty soars in eastern Europe] ". BBC News. 11 Oktoba 2000.</ref> Kuanzishwa kwa [[soko huria]] kunaongeza ujumla wa bidhaa za nchi zinazofanya biashara [[pesa zinazotumwa]] kuelekea nchi maskini kama vile [[India]], wakati mwingine hushinda [[uwekezaji kutoka nchi za kigeni]] na ni zaidi ya mara mbili ya [[msaada]] kutoka kwa nchi wanachama wa [[OECD]] ([[Shirika la Ushirikiano wa Kiuchumi na Maendeleo]]). <ref name="remittance"> [http://www.economist.com/research/articlesBySubject/displaystory.cfm?subjectid=894664&amp;story_id=14586906 uhamiaji na maendeleo: Wafanyakazi wa msaada ambao kwa kweli walifanya kazi.</ref> Uwekezaji wa kigeni na viwanda vinavyotengeneza bidhaa zinazouzwa katika nchi za nje zimechangia kupanuka kwa uchumi wa nchi za [[Bara Asia]] zinazokua kwa kasi mno.<ref name="vogel991">Vogel, Ezra F. 1991. ''The Four Little Dragons: The Spread of Industrialization in East Asia.'' Cambridge, Mass : [[Harvard University Press.]]</ref> Hata hivyo, kanuni za biashara mara nyingi huwa si za haki kwa kuwa zinazuia nchi maskini kuingia katika masoko ya nchi tajiri na pia zinapiga marufuku nchi maskini kujiendeleza kiviwanda.<ref name="malawi"> [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/world/africa/02malawi.html Ending famine by simply ignoring the experts ]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.oxfam.org/en/campaigns/trade/riggedrules/market_access |title=Market Access |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2013-10-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005075450/http://www.oxfam.org/en/campaigns/trade/riggedrules/market_access |=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005075450/http://www.oxfam.org/en/campaigns/trade/riggedrules/market_access }}</ref> Bidhaa zilizotengenezwa viwandani kutoka nchi maskini hutozwa ushuru zaidi ikilinganishwa na [[malighafi]] zinapowasili katika [[bandari za nchi]] tajiri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.oxfam.ca/what-we-do/campaigns/make-trade-fair |title=Market Trade Fair |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2013-07-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724155458/http://www.oxfam.ca/what-we-do/campaigns/make-trade-fair |=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724155458/http://www.oxfam.ca/what-we-do/campaigns/make-trade-fair }}</ref> Uchunguzi uliofanywa na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Toronto]] ulionyesha ya kuwa kodi iliyotozwa maelfu ya bidhaa kutoka [[Afrika]] na [[taifa]] ilishuka baada ya kuundwa kwa mkataba wa [[AGOA]] uliochangia pakubwa kuwepo kwa “idadi kubwa ya kushangaza” ya bidhaa zinazoagizwa kutoka [[Afrika]].<ref> [http://www.news.utoronto.ca/social-sciences-business-law/relaxed-trade-rules-boost-african-development-u-of-t-study-finds.html Relaxed trade rules boost African Development ]</ref> Mikataba pia inaweza kujadiliwa ili kuzipendelea zaidi nchi zinazoendelea kama vile ilivyofanywa nchini [[Thailand]], ambako kanuni ya asilimia 51 inalazimisha kampuni za kimataifa zinazoanza kuendesha biashara nchini humo kutoa asilimia 51 ya udhibiti kwa kampuni zao kwa kampuni nyingine nchini Thailand, yaani ni lazima kampuni za kimataifa zishirikiane na kampuni za humo nchini.<ref name="muscat1994">Muscat, Robert J. 1994. ''The Fifth Tiger: A Study of Thai Development.'' Armonk, NY: M.E.Sharpe.</ref> === Rasilmali, miundomsingi na teknolojia === [[Picha:World GDP per capita 1500 to 2003.png|200px|thumb|Pato la dunia kwa kila mtu]] Uwekezaji katika [[mtaji wa binadamu]] kwa njia ya afya unahitajika ili kuhakikisha [[ukuaji wa uchumi]]. Si lazima mataifa yawe na utajiri ili yawe na afya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.dcp2.org/main/Home.html |title=Disease Control Priorities Project |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060406154431/http://dcp2.org/main/Home.html |archivedate=2006-04-06 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20060406154431/http://dcp2.org/main/Home.html }}</ref> Kwa mfano, [[Sri Lanka]] ilikuwa na [[kiwango]] cha [[vifo vya mama wajawazito]] cha asilimia 2 katika [[miaka ya 1930]] idadi kubwa zaidi ikilinganishwa na [[nchi]] yoyote kwa sasa.<ref name="post"> [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/02/AR2006040200813.html Saving millions for just a few dollars ]</ref> Kiwango hiki kilipunguka hadi kati ya asilimia 0.5 na asilimia 0.6 katika [[miaka ya 1950]] na asilimia 0.06 hivi sasa <ref name="post"/> Hata hivyo, Sri Lanka ilikuwa ikitumia pesa kidogo zaidi kwa [[afya ya uzazi]] kwa kuwa ilishajifunza njia mwafaka za kukabiliana na matatizo hayo.<ref name="post"/> Ingawa hakuna ufahamu kuhusu manufaa ya kifedha yanayotokana na kutoa huduma za afya, mikakati ya kuwaelimisha watu imewekwa kama vile mipango iliyopewa kipaumbele ya kudhibiti magonjwa. [http://www.dcp2.org/main/Home.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dcp2.org/main/Home.html |date=20060406154431 }} Kuwaelimisha watu kuhusu umuhimu wa kuosha mikono ni moja kati ya mikakati ya afya isiyo na gharama na inaweza kupunguza [[vifo]] vinavyotokana na magonjwa yanayowaathiri watoto kama vile [[kuhara]] na [[nimonia]] kwa asilimia 50.<ref> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7670855.stm Millions mark UN hand washin day ]</ref> Mtaji wa binadamu, kwa kupitia elimu, ni kipengee muhimu zaidi kinachoathiri ukuaji wa uchumi kushinda mtaji wa vitu vinavyoonekana na kushikika.<ref name="krugman"/> Wanauchumi wa Umoja wa Mataifa wanasema ya kuwa miundomsingi bora kama vile barabara na mtandao wa habari husaidia kufanikisha mabadiliko katika soko.<ref name="bbc2"/> Nchi ya Uchina inasema ya kuwa inafanya uwekezaji katika reli, mabarabara, bandari na simu katika maeneo ya mashambani barani Afrika kama sehemu ya mbinu zake za kuhakikisha maendeleo ya kiuchumi.<ref name="bbc2">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/nolpda/ukfs_news/hi/newsid_6079000/6079838.stm |title=China becomes Africa's suitor.Africa's suitor |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2020-06-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612033059/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news |=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612033059/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news }}</ref> Hapo awali, teknolojia ya [[mtambo unaotumia mvuke]] ndiyo iliyoanza kupunguza viwango vya umaskini. Teknolojia ya simu za mkononi inaleta soko kwa sehemu maskini au za mashambani. Kutokana na maarifa wanayoyapata, wakulima vijijini wanaweza kuzalisha [[Mmea|mimea]] maalum ambayo watawauzia wanunuzi na kupata faida.<ref> [http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0604/p01s02-woaf.html?page=2 Give cash not food]</ref> [[Teknolojia]] kama hiyo pia inazifanya [[huduma za kifedha]] ziweze kupatikana kwa urahisi kwa watu maskini. Kwa wale wanaoishi katika hali ya umaskini, inasisitizwa kwamba wawe na sehemu zenye usalama wa kutosha ili waweze [[kuweka akiba]] badala ya kungojea [[mikopo]]. Pia, kiwango kikubwa cha [[mikopo kwa wafanyibiashara wadogo]] kinatumika kwa bidhaa ambazo zinaweza kununuliwa kwa kutumia [[fedha]] zilizo katika [[akaunti za akiba]]. [[Huduma za benki kupitia simu za mkononi]] zimesaidia kutatua shida ya masharti mengi na ulipaji wa ada nyingi za kuendesha [[akaunti za akiba]]. Huduma za fedha kupitia [[simu ya mkononi|simu za mkononi]] katika [[nchi zinazoendelea]], na ambazo zimezipita [[nchi zilizoendelea]] katika nyanja hizi, inakadiriwa kuwa Dola bilioni tano kufikia mwaka [[2012]]. <ref name="m-banking"> http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8100388.stm Afrika inaanzisha benki zinazotumia simu za rununu</ref> [[Kampuni ya Safaricom]] ilianzisha huduma inayojulikana kama [[M-Pesa]] mojawapo kati ya mfumo wa kwanza unaotumia mtandao wa maajenti, wengi wao wakiwa ni wenye duka, badala ya matawi ya [[benki]] kuchukua pesa taslimu zinazowekwa na [[kuziweka katika akaunti]] zilizoundwa katika [[simu]] za wateja hao. Shughuli za kutuma na kupokea [[pesa]] hufanywa kati ya [[simu]] za wanaohusika. [[Ada ndogo]] inatolewa, na hii inahakikisha usalama wa pesa zinazotumwa kutoka.<ref name="safaricom"> http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8194241.stm Benki za simu za rununu za Afrika</ref> === Msaada === [[Picha:Waiting for goods.JPG|thumb|Wananchi kutoka kijiji cha Janabi wakingojea kukusanya bidhaa kutoka kwa Wana wa Iraq (Abna al-Iraq) katika oparesheni ya kijeshi iliyoandaliwa na kampuni ya kikundi kidogo cha tatu cha wanajeshi wa Charlie Company, kikundi kikubwa cha tatu cha 187 Infantry Regiment, Kitengo cha 101 cha Airbone, Yusufiah, Iraq, tarehe 2 Machi 2008. (Picha ya Jeshi la Amerika imepigwa na Spc Luke Thornberry)]] {{Main|Msaada|Ustawi wa jamii|Misaada ya maendeleo|Kusamehe madeni}} Msaada unaweza kufafanuliwa kama mapato ya kimsingi ya ruzuku,aina ya mpango wa kijamii ambapo wananchi hupewa pesa baada ya muda uliotengwa. Katika miradi ya majaribio nchini [[Namibia]], ambako mradi kama huu hulipa Dola 13 pekee kila mwezi, watu waliweza kulipa [[karo ya shule]] na hivyo idadi ya watoto walioenda shuleni ikapanda kwa asilimia 92, kiwango cha ukosefu wa lishe bora kwa watoto kulishuka kutoka asilimia 42 hadi asilimia 10, na shughuli za kiuchumi zikapanda kwa asilimia 10.<ref name="Namibians line up"> http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7415814.stm wananchi wa Namibia wanapanga laini kupokea pesa ya bure.</ref> Msaada pia ulitolewa ikiwa kanuni fulani zilifuatwa. [[Ugawaji wa fedha]] kwa kufuata kanuni maalum imesifiwa na wengi kama njia mwafaka ya kukabiliana na umaskini. Fedha hutolewa tu baada ya kufuata kanuni fulani kama vile kuwapeleka watoto shuleni au kuhakikisha wa kuwa watoto wamechanjwa. Nchini [[Mexico]], kwa mfano, ambayo ni nchi iliyo na mradi mkubwa zaidi kama huu, idadi ya wanafunzi wenye umri wa kati ya miaka 16 na 19 katika maeneo ya mashambani wanaojiondoa shuleni ilishuka kwa asilimia 20 na watoto waliripotiwa kurefuka kwa nusu inchi.<ref name="csm"> [http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0921/p06s10-woam.html Latin America makes dent in poverty with conditional cash' programs.]</ref> Hofu za hapo awali kuwa mradi huo ungehimiza familia kubaki nyumbani na kungojea msaada badala ya kufanya kazi zilibainika kuwa hazina msingi. Badala yake, kumerekodiwa vijisababu vichache zaidi vinavyotokana na kutojali, kwa mfano, watoto sasa hawawezi kuenda kuombaomba mitaani badala ya kuenda shuleni kwa hofu ya kuwa wakifanya hivi, watatolewa katika mpango huu.<ref name="csm"/> Misaada kutoka kwa [[mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali]] inaweza kuwa na ufanisi zaidi kuliko kiserikali unaweza kuwa bora zaidi kuliko ule wa serikali kwa kuwa mashirika haya yanawafikia maskini katika maeneo ya mashambani na yana usimamizi bora zaidi <ref> [http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=1955664&amp;page=1 Does Foreign Aid Reduce Poverty ?][http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=1955664&amp;page=1 Empirical Evidence from Nongovernmental and Builateral Aid]</ref> Mojawapo kati ya njia zilizopendekezwa kusaidia nchi maskini ni ile ya msamaha wa [[madeni]]. Kutokana na hali ilivyo katika nchi nyingi ambazo hazijaendelea na zilizo na madeni makubwa ya benki na madeni ya serikali za nchi tajiri, na pia kutokana na riba ambayo zinapaswa kulipa kutokana na madeni haya (mara nyingi hupita kiwango cha fedha ambazo nchi hizi zinaweza kuzalisha kama faida kila mwaka kutokana na mauzo), kufutwa kwa madeni haya kwa kiasi fulani au kikamilifu kutawezesha mataifa haya “kujitoa shimoni”.<ref>Benki ya Dunia na Shirika la Fedha Duniani. 2001. ''Ripoti ya maendeleo ya nchi maskini zilizo na deni kubwa.'' Ilitolewa kutoka [http://worldbank.org Worldbank.org.] {{Wayback|url=http://worldbank.org/ |date=20180313170039 }}</ref> Nchi maskini zikiacha kutumia pesa zao kulipa madeni haya, zitaweza kutumia pesa hizo kwa mambo muhimu zaidi yanayosaidia kupunguza umaskini kama vile kutoa huduma za kimsingi za afya na elimu.<ref> http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4081220.stm kusamehewa kwa madeni kwa nchi za Kiafrika</ref> Mataifa mengi yalianza kutoa huduma, kama vile huduma za bure za afya kuanzia hapo awali ingawa miundombinu ya afya haingehimili hayo. Yaliweza kufanya hivi kutokana na akiba za awamu kadhaa za [[kusamehewa madeni]] mwaka [[2005]]. <ref> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4883062.stm Zambia overwhelmed by free health care]</ref> Mojawapo ya mbinu mpya zinazopendwa za kiteknolojia zinazohakikisha ukuaji wa uchumi na kupunguza umaskini ni mikopo midogo iliyoanzishwa na [[Benki ya Grameen]] mwaka wa 1976 nchini Bangladesh. Dhana hapa ni kuwapa wakulima au vijiji mikopo midogo ili waweze kununua vitu wanavyovihitaji ili kuogeza mapato yao. Mfano maalum ni ule wa Benki ya Watu ya serikali ya [[Uthai]] inayotoa mikopo ya kati ya Dola 100 na 300 kuwasaidia wakulima kununua vifaa au mbegu, kuwasaidia wauzaji wa mtaani kununua bidhaa za kuuza au kuwawezesha wengine kufungua maduka madogo. Pia, biashara ndogo ndogo katika Jamhuri ya Dominika ni kuwawezesha wanawake wengi kupata ajira na kulipwa mapato yao wenyewe.<ref name="Grasmuck 2000"> Grasmuck, Sherri na Espinal, Rosario. 2000. Mafanikio au Mwanamke soko Uhuru? Mapato, itikadi, na Uwezeshaji kati Microentrepreneurs katika Jamhuri ya Dominika. Society jinsia na 14 (2) :231-255.</ref> Wakati kuendeleza mwanamke na msimamo wake wa kaya kiuchumi, microloans kuwawezesha wanawake na kuwawezesha voice maoni yao katika kaya ujumla maamuzi.<ref name="Grasmuck 2000"/> Watu wengine wanasema ya kuwa kupokea misaada kutoka nchi za Ulaya kila mara huongeza umaskini na ukosefu wa usawa katika jamii kwa kuwa misaada hii huandamana na vikwazo vinavyoathiri vibaya uchumi wa nchi zinazopokea msaada,<ref> Haiti's rice farmers and poultry growers have suffered graetly since trade barriers were lowered in 1994. Na Jane Regan</ref> au kwa kuwa inaandamana na uagizaji wa bidhaa kutoka nchi wafadhili bila kuzingatia kuwa bidhaa hizo zingepatikana kwingineko kwa bei nafuu,<ref>[http://ipsnews.net/interna.asp?idnews=24509 Tied Aid Strangling Nation , Says UN] {{Wayback|url=http://ipsnews.net/interna.asp?idnews=24509 |date=20101223203509 }} na Thalif Deen</ref> au kwa kuwa msaada wa kigeni unaonekana kuwa unafaidi zaidi nchi wafadhili kuliko nchi inayopokea msaada.<ref> [http://www.globalissues.org/TradeRelated/Debt/USAid.asp US and Foreign Aid ,] GlobalIssues.org</ref> Wakosoaji pia wanasema ya kuwa sehemu ya msaada kutoka nchi za nje huibwa na serikali na maafisa [[wafisadi]] na kuwa kuongeza kiwango cha msaada kunaharibu ubora wa uongozi. Sera huelekezwa zaidi upande wa mbinu za kupata pesa zaidi za msaada kuliko kukidhi mahitaji ya wananchi.<ref name="ABC-myth"> [http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=1955664&amp;page=1 MYTH : More Foreign Aid Will End Global Poverty ]</ref> Wale wanaounga mkono msaada wanasema ya kuwa matatizo haya yanaweza kutatuliwa kwa kuweka mbinu bora za [[ukaguzi]] wa namna pesa hizi zinatumika.<ref name="ABC-myth"/> Kampeni za chanjo kwa watoto kama vile [[polio]] [[ugonjwa wa kuambukizwa wa koo]] na [[ugonjwa wa surua]] zimeokoa mamilioni ya watu.<ref name="aid"/> === Taasisi bora === {{Main|Ufisadi}} Taasisi zinazoendeshwa vizuri bila [[ufisadi]] na zinazofuata [[sheria]] huunda na kuweka sheria zinazolinda usalama wa mali na biashara. Serikali za haki zinazoendeshwa vizuri zinapaswa kufanya uwekezaji katika miradi ya kitaifa inayochukua muda mrefu badala ya kupora mali kwa njia ya ufisadi.<ref name="krugman"/> Wachunguzi katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha California Berkely]] waliunda walichokiita “Kipimo cha Weberianness” ambacho hupima vipengee mbalimbali vya [[urasimu na serikali]] ambavyo [[Max Weber]] alisema kuwa ni muhimu zaidi kwa serikali iliyoendeshwa kwa [[misingi ya fikira]] zinazokubalika na sheria zaidi ya miaka 100 iliyopita. Uchunguzi linganishi umeonyesha ya kuwa kipimo hiki kina uhusiano na vipimo vya juu vya maendeleo ya kiuchumi.<ref> Evans, Peter,and James E. Rauch. 1999. "Beauraucracy and Growth : A Cross- National Analysis of the Effects of 'Weberian' State Structures on Economic Growth ." ''American Sociological Review,'' 64:748-765.</ref> Wakifuata dhana yao inayofuata mkondo sawa na huu ya uongozi bora, wachunguzi kutoka [[Benki ya Dunia]] wamepata matokeo yanayofanana: Takwimu kutoka nchi 150 imeonyesha kuwa viwango kadhaa vya kukadiria uongozi bora (kama vile uwajibikaji, ufanisi, utawala wa kisheria, kiwango cha chini cha ufisadi) vina uhusiano na viwango vya juu vya maendeleo ya kiuchumi. <ref>{{Cite conference | last = Kaufmann | first = D. | coauthors = Kraay, A; Zoido-Lobaton, P. | title = Governance Matters. | booktitle = World Bank Policy Research Working Paper no. 2196 | pages = | publisher = | date = | location = Washington DC | url = | doi = | id = | accessdate = }}</ref> [[Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa]] ([[UNDP]]) ulichapisha ripoti mnamo Aprili 2000 kuhusu uongozi bora katika mataifa maskini kama njia kuu ya kuhakikisha maendeleo ya kiuchumi na kuushinda ubinafsi wa tabaka la matajiri ambao huwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika nchi hizo. Ripoti hiyo inamaliza kwa kusema ya kuwa “Bila ya [[utawala bora]], mataifa haya yakiendelea kutegemea mtindo wa maendeleo ya kiuchumi yanayotokana na msaada kutoka juu na yanayotiririka mashinani na mbinu zingine, hayatafaulu.” <ref name="undp2000"> United Nations Development Report. 2000. ''Overcoming Human Poverty: UNDP Poverty Report 2000.'' New York: United Nations Publications.</ref> Mifano ya nchi zilizo na uongozi bora unaoleta maendeleo ya kiuchumi na kupunguza umaskini ni kama [[Thailand]], [[Taiwan]], [[Malaysia]], [[Korea ya Kusini]] na [[Vietnam]], ambazo kwa kawaida huwa na serikali thabiti. Nchi hizo zina nia na uwezo wa kuunda na kuweka sera zitakazoleta maendeleo ya muda mrefu yatakayowasaidia wananchi wote, si tu matajiri. Kampuni za kimataifa hudhibitiwa ili kuhakikisha ya kuwa zinafuata kanuni zinazofaa kuhusu [[malipo na ajira]] ya wafanyakazi, zinatozwa ushuru kwa kiwango kinachofaa ili kuleta maendeleo nchini na sehemu ya faida hubaki katika nchi hizo.Faida hii huwekezwa tena ili kusaidia katika maendeleo ya nchi. Katika mwaka wa 1975, nchi ya Korea Kusini ilikuwa na [[Pato la chini la Kitaifa]] kwa kila mtu ikilinganishwa na [[Ghana]], <ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/leading-article-africa-has-to-spend-carefully-407666.html Laeding Article : Africa has to spend carefully.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/leading-article-africa-has-to-spend-carefully-407666.html |date=20120124072325 }} The Independent. 13 Julai 2006.</ref> na kufikia mwaka wa 2008, ilikua kwa kiwango cha mara 17 ya kile cha Ghana.<ref>[139] ^ Maktaba ya rejea kwa mwaka 2008. $ 26.341 BNP Korea, 1513 $ Ghana. [http://imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2008&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=29&pr1.y=12&c=512%2C446%2C914%2C666%2C612%2C668%2C614%2C672%2C311%2C946%2C213%2C137%2C911%2C962%2C193%2C674%2C122%2C676%2C912%2C548%2C313%2C556%2C419%2C678%2C513%2C181%2C316%2C682%2C913%2C684%2C124%2C273%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C522%2C692%2C622%2C694%2C156%2C142%2C624%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C283%2C228%2C853%2C924%2C288%2C233%2C293%2C632%2C566%2C636%2C964%2C634%2C182%2C238%2C453%2C662%2C968%2C960%2C922%2C423%2C714%2C935%2C862%2C128%2C716%2C611%2C456%2C321%2C722%2C243%2C942%2C248%2C718%2C469%2C724%2C253%2C576%2C642%2C936%2C643%2C961%2C939%2C813%2C644%2C199%2C819%2C184%2C172%2C524%2C132%2C361%2C646%2C362%2C648%2C364%2C915%2C732%2C134%2C366%2C652%2C734%2C174%2C144%2C328%2C146%2C258%2C463%2C656%2C528%2C654%2C923%2C336%2C738%2C263%2C578%2C268%2C537%2C532%2C742%2C944%2C866%2C176%2C369%2C534%2C744%2C536%2C186%2C429%2C925%2C178%2C746%2C436%2C926%2C136%2C466%2C343%2C112%2C158%2C111%2C439%2C298%2C916%2C927%2C664%2C846%2C826%2C299%2C542%2C582%2C443%2C474%2C917%2C754%2C544%2C698%2C941&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a= World Economic Outlook Database-Oktober 2008,] [[Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa.]] Ilipatikana tarehe 14 Februari 2009.</ref> Fedha kutoka misaada na maliasili mara nyingi hugeuzwa na kuwekwa katika mikono ya watu binafsi na baadaye hupelekwa katika [[benki]] zilizo katika nchi za nje kutokana na ufisadi.<ref name="economist"> [http://www.economist.com/world/international/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13278728 Banks, grafts and development]</ref> Ikiwa [[benki]] za Ulaya zingekataa kuweka pesa zilizoibwa, kulingana na ripoti ya shirika la [[Global Witness]], watu wa kawaida wangefaidika “kwa njia ambayo misaada ya kifedha haiwezi kufikia”.<ref name="economist"/> Ripoti hiyo ilipendekeza kuwekwa kwa sheria zinazoratibisha benki kwani hii inaweza kuwa njia bora ya kukatiza utumaji wa pesa za [[kigaidi, fedha chafu]] au [[kukosa kulipa ushuru]]. <ref name="economist"/> ==Idadi ya watu== {{stack| [[Picha:Percentage population living on less than 1 dollar day 2007-2008.png|thumb|right|Asilimia za wakazi wanaoishi kwa kiasi cha chini ya [[$]] 1.25 kwa siku. Makadirio ya [[UN]] 2000-2006.]] [[Picha:Percentage population undernourished world map.PNG|thumb|right|Asilimia za wakazi wenye njaa, [[World Food Programme]], [[2006]]]] [[Picha:Life Expectancy 2007 Est. CIA World Factbook.PNG|right|thumb|[[Matarajio ya kuishi]].]] [[Picha:UN Human Development Report 2007 (2).svg|thumb|right|[[Human Development Index]].]] [[File:2014 Gini Index World Map, income inequality distribution by country per World Bank.svg|thumb| [[Gini coefficient]], kigezo cha [[tofauti za mapato]], [[2014]].]] [[Picha:Life expectancy 1950-2005.png|thumb|right|Matarajio ya kuishi yameongezeka na kukaribiana duniani, isipokuwa Afrika Kusini kwa Sahara ambapo [[Ukimwi]] umerudisha nyuma. Jedwali linaonyesha miaka 1950-2005.]] }} {{Main|Ufukara nchi kwa nchi|Kizingiti cha ufukara}} === Umaskini uliokithiri === Umaskini hupimwa mara nyingi kama [[umaskini uliokithiri]] na [[umaskini wa kadri]] (cha mwisho kikiwa kipimo cha kutokuwa na usawa katika kiwango cha mapato). Umaskini uliokithiri unaashiria kipimo kilichowekwa ambacho hakibadiliki kamwe na ni sawa katika mataifa yote. [[Benki ya Dunia]] inafafanua umaskini uliokithiri kama kuishi kwa chini ya dola moja ya Marekani (uwezo wa ununuzi) kwa siku, na umaskini wa kadri kama kuishi kwa na chini ya dola mbili kwa siku. Inakadiria kuwa “mwaka 2001, watu bilioni 1.1 walikuwa na matumizi ya chini ya dola moja kwa siku na watu bilioni 2.7 walitumia chini ya dola mbili kwa siku.” <ref name="worldbank-Poverty">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTPOVERTY/0,,contentMDK:20153855~menuPK:373757~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:336992,00.html |title=The World Bank, 2007, Understanding Poverty |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2019-11-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107161906/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTPOVERTY/0,,contentMDK:20153855~menuPK:373757~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:336992,00.html }}</ref> Watoto milioni sita hufa kwa njaa kila mwaka-17,000 kila siku.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/europe/11/17/italy.food.summit/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archive-date=2020-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813170030/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/europe/11/17/italy.food.summit/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Idadi ya watu katika [[mataifa yanayoendelea]] wanaoishi katika umaskini uliokithiri ilishuka kutoka asilimia 28 mwaka 1990 hadi asilimia 21 mwaka 2001.<ref name="worldbank-Poverty"/> Mengi ya maendeleo haya yametokea [[Mashariki]] na [[Kusini mwa Asia]]. <ref>Shaohua Chen and Martin Ravallion, 2007, "How Have the World's Poorest Fared Since the Early 1980s?" Jedwali 3, uk 28. [http://econ.worldbank.org/external/default/main?ImgPagePK=64202990&entityID=000112742_20040722172047&menuPK=64168175&pagePK=64210502&theSitePK=477894&piPK=64210520] {{Wayback|url=http://econ.worldbank.org/external/default/main?ImgPagePK=64202990&entityID=000112742_20040722172047&menuPK=64168175&pagePK=64210502&theSitePK=477894&piPK=64210520|date=20070310150255}}</ref> Kuhusu Asia Mashariki, Benki ya Dunia iliripoti kuwa “idadi ya watu walioishi kwa dola mbili kwa siku ilikadiriwa kushuka hadi asilimia 27 mwaka wa [[2007]], kutoka asilimia 29.5 mwaka wa 2006 na asilimia 69 mwaka wa [[1990]].” <ref>Benki ya Dunia, 14 Novemba 2007, 'East Asia Remains Robust Despite US Slow Down' [http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/EASTASIAPACIFICEXT/0,,contentMDK:21550665~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:226301,00.html] {{Wayback|url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/EASTASIAPACIFICEXT/0,,contentMDK:21550665~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:226301,00.html |date=20110322182301 }}</ref> Katika eneo la Afrika [[Kusini kwa Sahara]] umaskini uliokithiri ulipanda kutoka asilimia 41 mwaka 1981 hadi asilimia 46 mwaka 2001, ambao ukiungana na ongezeko la idadi ya watu, uliongeza idadi ya watu wanaoishi katika umaskini kutoka milioni 231 hadi milioni 318.<ref>The Independent, 'Birth rates must be curbed to win war on global poverty ', 31 Januari 2007 [http://news.independent.co.uk/world/politics/article2201090.ece] {{Wayback|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/world/politics/article2201090.ece|date=20080119183753}}</ref> Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, baadhi ya nchi za [[Mashariki ya Ulaya]] na [[Asia ya Kati]] zilizokuwa na uchumi wa mpito, zilikabiliwa na kushuka kwa mapato kwa kiasi kikubwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTPOVERTY/0,,contentMDK:20153855~menuPK:373757~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:336992,00.html |title=Worldbank.org feference |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2019-11-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107161906/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTPOVERTY/0,,contentMDK:20153855~menuPK:373757~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:336992,00.html }}</ref> Kuanguka kwa [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] kulisababisha kushuka kwa Pato la Kitaifa kwa kiwango kikubwa cha kati ya asilimia 30 na 35 kati ya mwaka wa 1990 na 1998 (ilipokuwa katika kiwango cha chini zaidi). Kutokana na hayo, viwango vya umaskini vilipanda, ingawa katika miaka ya baadaye, viwango vya mapato vilipoanza kupanda tena, viwango vya umaskini vilishuka kutoka asilimia 31.4 ya idadi ya watu hadi asilimia 19.6.<ref>[http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,contentMDK:20398986~menuPK:64133163~pagePK:64133150~piPK:64133175~theSitePK:239419,00.html. World Bank, Data and Statistics, WDI, GdF, &amp; ADI Best Databases]</ref><ref> [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07E0D8163FF931A25753C1A9669C8B63 Study Finds Poverty Deepening in Former Communist Countries ,] New York Times, 12 Oktoba 2000</ref> Takwimu za Benki ya Dunia zinaonyesha kuwa sehemu ya wananchi wanaoishi katika jamii zilizo na mapato yaliyo chini ya kiwango cha umaskini imeshuka katika kila eneo la dunia tangu mwaka 1990:<ref> [http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp World Bank 2007, Povcalnet Poverty Data]</ref><ref> Takwimu inaweza kuchukuliwa tena kwa kutumia meza zinazoonyesha maendeleo ya kibinadamu ya Benki ya Dunia ya 2007 na kutumia kiwango cha umaskini cha Dola 32.74 kwa mwezi katika mwaka wa 1993 Pato la kitaifa .</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- data="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty" ! Eneo ! 1990 ! 2002 ! 2004 |- | Asia ya Mashariki na Pacific | 15.40% | 12.33% | 9.07% |- | Ulaya na Asia ya Kati | 3.60% | 1.28% | 0.95% |- | Amerika Kusini na Caribbean | 9.62% | 9.08% | 8.64% |- | Mashariki ya Kati na Kaskazini mwa Afrika | 2.08% | 1.69% | 1.47% |- | Asia Kusini | 35.04% | 33.44% | 30.84% |- | Afrika Kusini kwa Sahara | 46.07% | 42.63% | 41.09% |} Ishara zingine za maendeleo pia zimekuwa zikiendelea kufanya vyema. [[Matarajio ya miaka ya kuishi]] pia yameongezeka kwa kiwango kikubwa katika nchi zinazoendelea tangu [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] na yameanza kukaribia yale ya nchi zilizoendelea. [[Vifo vya watoto]] vimepungua katika maeneo yote yanayoendelea duniani. Idadi ya watu duniani wanaoishi katika mataifa ambapo mgao wa chakula uko chini ya kalori 2,200 ([[Kilojuli]] 9200) kwa siku ilipungua kutoka asilimia 56 katikati ya miaka ya 1960 hadi chini ya asilimia 10 kufikia [[miaka ya 1990]]. Mienendo sawa na huo wa awali ilirekodiwa katika [[elimu]], usambazaji wa [[maji safi]] na [[umeme]] na bidhaa za msingi zinazotumiwa na wanunuzi.<ref>[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6VC6-4F02KWN-8&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=01%2F01%2F2005&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=summary&amp;_orig=browse&amp;_sort=d&amp;view=c&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=3c12cc79f8121ee4e000396b0273a1eb World Development Volume 33, Issue 1, Januari 2005, Makala 1-19, Why Are We Worried About Income? ?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VC6-4F02KWN-8&_user=10&_coverDate=01%2F01%2F2005&_rdoc=1&_fmt=summary&_orig=browse&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=3c12cc79f8121ee4e000396b0273a1eb |date=20071011122228 }}[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6VC6-4F02KWN-8&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=01%2F01%2F2005&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=summary&amp;_orig=browse&amp;_sort=d&amp;view=c&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=3c12cc79f8121ee4e000396b0273a1eb Nearly Everthing That Matters is Converging.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VC6-4F02KWN-8&_user=10&_coverDate=01%2F01%2F2005&_rdoc=1&_fmt=summary&_orig=browse&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=3c12cc79f8121ee4e000396b0273a1eb |date=20071011122228 }}</ref> Vipimo hivi vimekosolewa na watu mbalimbali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://socialanalysis.org/ |title=Institute of Social Analysis |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2010-06-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100629122044/http://www.socialanalysis.org/ }}</ref> [[Shaohua Chen]] na [[Martin Ravallion]] wanasema kuwa ingawa “ni wazi ya kuwa idadi ya watu fukara imeshuka... bila usawa katika maeneo yote... nchi zinazoendelea mbali na Uchina na India hazijafaulu kupunguza kwa kiwango cha maana idadi ya watu maskini. Kutokana na ongezeko la idadi ya watu duniani, idadi isiyobadilika ya watu maskini ingehusishwa na kiwango kinachopungua." Tukitazama idadi ya wanaoishi kwa chini ya Dola moja kwa siku, bila kuhesabu Uchina na India, tunaona ya kuwa idadi hii ilipunguka kutoka asilimia 31.35 hadi 20.70 kati ya mwaka wa 1981 na 2004.<ref> Shaohua Chen and Martin Ravallion, 2007, "How have the World's Poorest Faired Since the 1980's?" [http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2007/04/16/000016406_20070416104010/Rendered/PDF/wps4211.pdf]</ref> Ripoti ya 2007 ya Benki ya Dunia inayoitwa "Global Economic Prospects" inatabiri kuwa kufikia mwaka wa 2030, idadi ya watu watakaokuwa wakiishi kwa chini ya Dola moja kwa siku itakuwa imepungua kwa nusu, hadi watu milioni 550. Mwananchi wa kawaida anayeishi katika kile tulichokiita [[dunia ya tatu]] ataishi vyema sawa na namna ambavyo wananchi wa [[Ucheki]] na [[Slovakia]] wanavyoishi leo. Nchi nyingi za Afrika zitakuwa na matatizo ya kujaribu kufikia nchi nyingine zinazoendelea na hata ikiwa hali itabadilika kikamilifu, ripoti hii inaonya ya kuwa kufikia 2030, Afrika itakuwa na idadi kubwa zaidi ya watu maskini kuliko hali ilivyo sasa.<ref>[http://www.montereyherald.com/mld/montereyherald/business/16350847.htm World Bank has Good News About the Future,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.montereyherald.com/mld/montereyherald/business/16350847.htm|date=20081204203622}} na Andrew Cassel, [[The Philadelphia Inquirer.]] 30 Desemba 2006</ref> Sababu za ukuaji wa uchumi katika [[Mashariki mwa Asia]] na [[Asia ya Kusini]] zinatokana na kutoendelea kwao ikilinganishwa na maeneo mengine. Hii ni kulingana na nadharia ya kuja pamoja au nadharia ya sharti la kukusanyika pamoja. Kwa kuwa uchumi wa nchi hizi ulianza kupata usasa baada ya mataifa tajiri, uliweza kufaidika kwa kuiga maendeleo ya kiteknolojia yatakayouwezesha kuwa na viwango vikubwa zaidi vya uzalishaji ambavyo vimeundwa kwa karne nyingi katika mataifa tajiri. === Umaskini wa kadri === Umaskini wa kadri huangalia umaskini kama inavyoelezwa na jamii na unategemea muktadha wa kijamii, kwa hiyo umaskini wa kadri ni kiwango cha ukosefu wa usawa katika mapato. Kwa kawaida, umaskini wa kadri hupimwa kwa kuchukua idadi ya watu walio na mapato madogo zaidi ikilinganishwa na kiwango cha kawaida cha mapato. Kuna njia zingine tofauti za kupima [[ukosefu wa usawa wa mapato]], kwa mfano [[Mgao wa Gini]] na [[Kipimo cha Theil]]. Makadirio ya umaskini wa kadri hutumika kama viwango maalum vya kupima kiwango cha umaskini katika mataifa mengi yaliyoendelea. Takwimu hizi za umaskini hupima kutokuwa sawa badala ya ukosefu wa mali au shida. Vipimo hivi huwa vinafanywa kwa msingi wa mapato ya mtu binafsi ya kila mwaka na haviangalii ujumla wa mali. [[Kiwango cha umaskini]] kinachotumika katika mataifa wanachama wa [[OECD (Shirika la Ushirikiano wa Kiuchumi na Maendeleo)]] na [[Muungano wa mataifa ya Ulaya]] ni yale yaliyo na misingi yake katika “umbali wa kiuchumi”, kiwango cha mapato kikiwa ni asilimia 60 ya mapato ya kadri ya kila nyumba.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/8177864.stm |title = Just what is poor? |accessdate = 2008-09-25 |author = Michael Blastland |publisher = BBC NEWS |date = 2009-07-31 }}</ref> === Vipengee vingine === [[Picha:Wadala slums - Mumbai.jpg|thumb|Eneo la mabanda mjini Mumbai, India. Asilimia 60 ya wakazi wa Mumbai wapatao milioni 18 wanaishi katika maeneo ya mabanda. <ref>Spiegel kwa mtandao. 28 Februari 2007.</ref>]] Vipengee vya uchumi vya umaskini vinajihusisha na mahitaji ya kifedha, na hasa yale yanayohitajika katika maisha ya kila siku kama vile [[chakula]], mavazi, nyumba, au [[maji salama]]. Umaskini, kwa mtazamo huu, unaweza kueleweka kama hali ambapo mtu au jamii inakosa mahitaji ya msingi inayohitaji ili kuishi vizuri na kuwa na maisha bora, hasa kutokana na ukosefu wa mapato unaoendelea. Udadisi wa vipengee vya kijamii vya umaskini unaonyesha kuwa kuna uhusiano kati ya umaskini na ugawaji raslimali na mamlaka katika jamii na inaonyesha kuwa umaskini unaweza kuwa unatokana na upungufu wa “uwezo” wa watu kuishi maisha ambayo wangeyapendelea.<ref>Amartya Sen, 1985, Commodities and Capabilities, Amsterdam, New Holland, cited in Siddiqur Rahman Osmani, 2004, Evolving Views on Poverty: Concept, Assessment, and Strategy , [http://www.adb.org/Documents/Papers/Evolving_views_poverty/default.asp ADB.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.adb.org/Documents/Papers/Evolving_views_poverty/default.asp |date=20090815101017 }}</ref> Vipengee vya kijamii vya umaskini ni pamoja na [[ukosefu wa habari]], elimu, huduma za afya]] au [[mamlaka ya kisiasa]]. <ref> [http://www.paho.org/english/sha/be_v23n1-glossary.htm A Glossary for Social Epidemiology] Nancy Krieger, PhD, [[Harvard School of Public Health]]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.journalofpoverty.org/JOPPURP/JOPPURP.HTM |title=Journal of Poverty |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512074344/http://www.journalofpoverty.org/JOPPURP/JOPPURP.HTM |archivedate=2012-05-12 }}</ref> Umaskini pia unaweza kueleweka kama kipengee kinacholeta tofauti za kitabaka [[katika jamii]] na ukosefu wa usawa katika uhusiano wa kijamii, unaojitokeza kwa njia ya kutengwa katika jamii, kuwategemea wengine na kupunguka kwa uwezo wa kujihusisha au kuendeleza uhusiano wa maana na watu wengine katika jamii.<ref> H Silver , 1994, social exclusion and [[social solidarity ]], in International Labour Review, 133 5-6</ref><ref> G Simmel, The Poor , Social Problems 1965 13</ref><ref> P Townsend, 1979, Poverty in the UK , Penguin</ref> Uchunguzi wa Benki ya Dunia wa “Sauti za Wanyonge”, ambao ilifanya uchunguzi kati ya watu maskini 20,000 katika mataifa 23, unaorodhesha mambo kadhaa ambayo watu maskini wametambua kuwa na uhusiano na umaskini.<ref> [http://www1.worldbank.org/prem/poverty/voices/ Voices of the Poor ]</ref> Hayo ni pamoja na: * Maisha ya kutojali * Maeneo yaliyotengwa * Vikwazo vya kimaumbile * Uhusiano kati ya wake na waume * Matatizo katika uhusiano wa kijamii * Ukosefu wa usalama * Utumiaji mbaya wa mamlaka * Kuondoa mamlaka katika taasisi * Uwezo uliowekewa vizuizi * Mashirika ya kijamii yasiyo na uwezo wa kutosha David Moore, katika kitabu chake ''Benki ya Dunia,'' anasema ya kuwa udadisi mwingine wa umaskini unaonyesha dharau, na wakati mwingine ubaguzi wa rangi, na mtazamo mbaya kwa watu maskini unaowaonyesha kama watu wanyonge wanaongojea tu kupokea msaada.<ref> Kifungu kuhusu Sauti za Maskini katika kitabu cha David Moore kilichohaririwa na Benki ya Dunia: Development, Poverty, Hegemony (University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, 2007)</ref> [[Picha:Camden NJ poverty.jpg|thumb|[[Camden, New Jersey]] ni moja ya majimbo maskini zaidi ya Marekani.]] Ufukara uliokithiri, neno ambalo lilivumbuliwa na Michael Lipton,<ref> Lipton, Michael (1986), 'Seasonality and ultra- poverty ', Sussex, IDS Bulletin 17.3</ref> unaashiria hali ya kuhesabiwa kati ya watu maskini zaidi kati ya jamii maskini katika nchi zenye mapato madogo. Lipton alieleza ufukara uliokithiri kama kupokea chini ya asilimia 80 ya kiwango cha chini zaidi cha kalori kinachopaswa kuchukuliwa na mwili na wakati huo huo kutumia zaidi ya asilimia 80 ya mapato kununua chakula. Kwa upande mwingine, ripoti moja ya 2007 iliyotolewa na Taasisi ya Kimataifa ya Uchunguzi kuhusu sera ya Chakula ilifafanua ufukara uliokithiri kama kuishi kwa chini ya senti 54 kwa siku.<ref> International Food Policy Research Insitute , "The World's Most Deprived. Characteristics and Causes of Extreme Poverty and Hunger,” Washington: IFPRI Oktoba 2007</ref> [[Shirika lisilo la kiserikali la BRAC]] limeanzisha mradi unaoitwa “Kuwalenga wanaoishi katika ufukara uliokithiri” unaonuia kutatua ufukara uliokithiri kwa kufanya kazi pamoja na wanawake fukara kwa kiwango binafsi.<ref> Matin, Imran, et al,, "Crafting a Graduation Pathway for the Ultra-poor: Lessons and Evidence from a BRAC Programme,” Research and Evaluation Division Working Paper, BRAC, 2008 : [http://ideas.repec.org/p/ess/wpaper/id1548.html Research Papers in Economics ]</ref> === Ufukara wa hiari === {{See also|Ufukara wa hiari|Kuishi bila makuu}} {{pquote|'Tis the gift to be simple,<br />'tis the gift to be free,<br />'tis the gift to come down where you ought to be,<br />{{nowrap|And when we find ourselves in the place just right,}}<br />It will be in the valley of love and delight.|Shaker song.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www2.gol.com/users/quakers/simple_gifts.htm |title=Simple Gifts |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2010-01-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106073724/http://www2.gol.com/users/quakers/simple_gifts.htm }}</ref>}} Kati ya watu wengine, kama vile [[watawa]], umaskini unachukuliwa kuwa jambo linalohitajika na kutamanika, na linapokewa kwa [[mikono]] miwili ili kuweza kufikia kiwango fulani cha kiroho, kitabia au kiakili. Umaskini hueleweka kuwa kiungo muhimu cha kuachana na mambo ya [[dunia]] katika [[dini]] kama vile [[Ubuddha]] (kwa watawa pekee, si kwa wafuasi wengine) na wafuasi wa [[Ujaini]], ilhali kwa [[Wakatoliki]] hii ni moja kati ya [[mashauri ya Kiinjili]]. Mashirika kadhaa huwa na [[nadhiri]] ya kuishi katika hali ya ufukara. Kwa mfano [[itikadi]] za wafuasi wa [[Mtakatifu]] [[Fransisko wa Asizi]] zinapinga umiliki wowote wa [[mali]] katika ngazi ya mtu binafsi au katika [[jumuia]]. Ingawa umiliki wa mali na bidhaa haukubaliwi kwa wafuasi wa Mtakatifu [[Benedikto wa Nursia]], kufuatia [[kanuni ya Mt. Benedikto]], [[monasteri]] zimekubaliwa kumiliki mali na [[pesa]] na [[historia]] inaonyesha kuwa makao kadhaa ya watawa hao yalikusanya mali nyingi mno. Katika [[muktadha]] huo wa [[nadhiri]] za kitawa, umaskini unaeleweka kama njia ya kujinyima ili kuhudumia wengine. Mwaka wa [[1217]] [[Papa Honorius III]] aliandika kwamba wafuasi wa Mtakatifu [[Dominiko Guzman]] "waliishi maisha ya umaskini wa hiari, wakijitia hatarini na kuteseka, ili wengine wapate kuokolewa”. Kufuatia [[tahadhari]] ya [[Yesu]] kuwa mali ni kama [[miiba]] ambayo huzuia [[mbegu]] nzuri ya Neno la Mungu kukua ([[Math]] 13:22) umaskini wa hiari unaeleweka na [[Wakristo]] kama jambo lenye faida kuu kwa mtu binafsi - njia ya [[kujiadilisha]] ambapo mtu hujitenga na vitu vingine vinavyovutia fikira zake na kumtenganisha na [[Mungu]]. ==Mtazamo wa mifumo mbalimbali duniani== Mtazamo wa mifumo ya kidunia unatabiri ya kuwa mataifa yanayoendelea hayataweza kukua ipasavyo kiuchumi katika miaka ijayo ikiwa bado yana [[uwekezaji]] mkubwa wa [[makampuni ya kimataifa]] kutoka nchi zilizoendelea. Ingawa kuna tofauti kati ya mataifa hayo yanayoendelea, chunguzi kadhaa zilizofanywa na wanasosholojia zimeonyesha kuwa mengi ya mataifa yanayoendelea yaliyo na uwekezaji mkubwa kutoka mataifa yaliyoendelea yana ukuaji mdogo zaidi wa kiuchumi kwa muda mrefu.<ref name="chasedunn1975">Chase-Dunn, Christopher. 1975. "“The Effects of International Economic Dependence on Development and Inequality: A Cross-National Study.” ''American Sociological Review,'' 40:720-738.</ref><ref name="chasedunn1989">Chase-Dunn, Christopher. 1989. ''Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy. '' Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.</ref><ref name="bornschierandchasedunn1985">Bornschier, Volker, and Christopher Chase-Dunn. 1985. ''Transnational Corporations and Underdevelopment.'' New York: Praeger.</ref><ref name="bornschieretall1978">Bornschier, Volker, Christopher Chase-Dunn,and Richard Rubinson. 1978. "Cross-National Evidence of the Effects of Foreign Investment and Aid on Economic Growth and Inequality: A Survey of Findings and a Reanalysis ." ''American Journal of Sociology,'' 84:651-683.</ref><ref name="snyderandkick1979">Snyder, Daudi, na Edward Kick. 1979. "“Structural Position in the World System and Economic Growth, 1955-1970: A Multiple Analysis of Transnational Interactions.” ''American Journal of Sociology,'' 84:1096-1128.</ref><ref>Stokes, Randall, na Daudi Jaffee. 1982. "Another Look at the Export of Raw Materials and Economic Growth." American Sociological Review, 47:402-407.</ref><ref>Nolan, Patrick D. 1983. "Status in the World Economy and National Structure and Development." International ''Journal of Contemporary Sociology,'' 24:109-120.</ref> Hata hivyo, uchunguzi huo wote ulifanywa zaidi ya miaka ishirini iliyopita na ulitumia njia mbovu za kupata takwimu. Utafiti uliofanywa hivi karibuni unaonyesha kuwa kwa ujumla uwekezaji wa moja kwa moja wa kigeni hufaidi nchi pokezi ingawa athari zake si sawa kila mahali. Kutegemea sifa za nchi nyingine, huenda uwekezaji wa nchi za kigeni usiwe na athari yoyote, nzuri au mbaya, kwa maendeleo.<ref>Theodore H. Moran, Edward M. Graham na Magnus Blomström, eds. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Development?" Peterson Institute for International Economics, Mei 2005 [http://bookstore.petersoninstitute.org/book-store/3810.html Peterson Institute and ] {{Wayback|url=http://bookstore.petersoninstitute.org/book-store/3810.html |date=20091203041632 }}[http://www.iie.com/publications/briefs/bk-fdi.pdf IIE.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iie.com/publications/briefs/bk-fdi.pdf |date=20100109015217 }}</ref><ref>Carkovic, Maria V na Levine, Ross, Does Foreign Direct Investment Accelerate Economic Growth ? (Juni 2002). [[University of Minnesota]] Department of Finance Working Paper. Inapatikana [http://ssrn.com/abstract=314924 SSRN.com au DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.314924]</ref> Nadharia za mfumo wa kidunia zinaonyesha ya kuwa sera bora zaidi inayoweza kufuatwa na nchi yoyote ni ile ya [[autarkia]] ama kufanya biashara na mataifa mengine yanayoendelea pekee. Hata hivyo, mataifa makubwa yaliyofuata sera hiyo kama vile Uchina na India kabla ya mwaka wa 1980 yalishuhudia kuzorota kwa uchumi na kuongezeka kwa umaskini. Baadhi ya mataifa ya Amerika ya Kusini ambayo pia yalijaribu kutegemea sera hiyo ya maendeleo kwa kutumia mtazamo wa ndani pia yalipata matokeo sawa na hayo.<ref>Smith na Todaro, "Economic Development". Addison-Wesley series in Ecnomics. 2006</ref> Inaonekana kuwa kuna sababu nyingi za athari mbaya ya utawala wa mataifa tajiri. Sababu kuu ni tatizo la ''kupotoka kwa miundo.'' Katika uchumi ambao haujapotoka [[maliasili]] huzindua mfululizo wa shughuli zinazoleta faida, [[nafasi za kazi]] na [[ukuaji]]. Tutachukua mfano wa nchi iliyoendelea na iliyo na idadi kubwa ya madini ya [[shaba]] ardhini. Nafasi za kazi zinapatikana na faida inatengenezwa kwanza kutokana na uchimbaji wa madini ya shaba. Kisha nafasi nyingine za kazi na faida zaidi inapatikana wakati shaba inapotengenezwa kuwa [[chuma]] na bidhaa hizi kuuzwa na kampuni [[ndogo ndogo]], ,ambazo pia zinaongeza nafasi za kazi na faida. Kutokana na mchakato huu wote, kuna mfululizo wa nafasi za kazi na faida ambazo huleta ukuaji wa kiuchumi pamoja na mapato ambayo yanaweza kutumika kuendeleza nchi kwa ujenzi wa vitu kama [[barabara]], [[umeme]] na [[taasisi za mafunzo]]. Lakini shaba ikichimbwa katika nchi inayoendelea na iliyo na uhusiano na nchi iliyoendelea, madini hayo yanapelekwa kwa nchi iliyoendelea ambako mfululizo wa kuitengeneza unamalizikia. Nafasi za kazi zilizosalia na faida zote zinzotokana na mfululizo wa shughuli hizi zinapotelea katika nchi zilizoendelea. Huu ni mfano wa kupotoka kwa miundo.<ref name="chasedunn1975"/> Athari nyingine ni ile ya kuvurugwa kwa [[ukulima]]. Kabla ya kuanzishwa kwa mfumo wa kisasa wa dunia, ukulima ulikuwa unafanywa ili kukidhi mahitaji ya kijamii, na kulikuwa hakuna haja ya kutumia mbinu za kilimo za kupunguza kiwango cha ajira. Kutokana na mbinu hizi za awali na ukosefu wa soko kubwa kwa bidhaa, chakula kilikuwa kinauzwa kwa bei ya chini zaidi, sehemu ya mashamba iliachiwa [[wakulima wadogo]], na nafasi za kazi zilikuwa nyingi zaidi. Hata hivyo, kutokana na ukulima wa mauzo katika nchi za nje na mbinu za kupunguza kiwango cha ajira kwa ukulima, chakula kimekuwa ghali zaidi, wakulima wadogo wanafukuzwa kutoka kwa mashamba ili nafasi zaidi ya kukuza bidhaa za kuuzwa katika soko la dunia ipatikane, na mashine zaidi zinatumiwa kufanya kazi, na hivyo kusababisha upungufu wa nafasi za kazi. Faida zinakiendea kikundi kidogo cha wanaomiliki ardhi na kampuni za kimataifa za kilimo, huku wasiomiliki ardhi wakipoteza kazi zao, ardhi, na mapato ambayo yananawazuia kuwa wanunuzi wanaohitajika kuhakikisha kukua kwa uchumi. Tatizo la tatu kwa mataifa yanayoendelea ni [[mizozano ya kitabaka]]. [[Tabaka la wenye uwezo wa kiuchumi na kisiasa]] katika mataifa yanayoendelea huwakaribisha zaidi watu kutoka tabaka la watu wanaomiliki makampuni kwa kuwa wanajua ya kwamba kampuni hizi zinafanya uwekezaji katika nchi zao kutokana na gharama ya chini ya [[ajira]] kiwango cha chini cha ushuru kutokuwa na [[vyama vya wafanyakazi]], na mambo mengine kama vile sheria dhaifu za mazingara, ambazo zinajali zaidi masilahi ya makampuni hayo ya kimataifa. ==Tazama pia== * [[Umaskini wa vipengele vingi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kwa Pato la Taifa]] * [[Njaa]] * [[Maendeleo]] * [[Kitongoji duni]] * [[Watoto wa mitaani]] * [[Benki ya Dunia]] * [[Siku ya Chakula Duniani]] ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} ==Kusoma zaidi== <div class="references-2column"> * [http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/jhu/agresearchlive.asp Agricultural Research, Livelihoods, and Poverty: Studies of Economic and Social Impacts in Six Countries ] Ilihaririwa na Michelle Adato na Ruth Meinzen-Dick (2007), [[Johns Hopkins University Press]] [http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/fpr/pr16.pdf Food Policy Report (Brief)] * [http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/0,,contentMDK:21050421~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:223547,00.html World Bank, Can South Asia End Poverty in a Generation?] {{Wayback|url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/0,,contentMDK:21050421~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:223547,00.html |date=20080415192500 }} * [http://womennewsnetwork.net/2007/08/28/%e2%80%9ceducate-a-woman-you-educate-a-nation%e2%80%9d-%e2%80%93-south-africa-aims-to-improve-its-education-for-girls/ "Educate a Woman, You Educate a Nation" - South Africa Aims to Improve its Education for Girls] {{Wayback|url=http://womennewsnetwork.net/2007/08/28/%e2%80%9ceducate-a-woman-you-educate-a-nation%e2%80%9d-%e2%80%93-south-africa-aims-to-improve-its-education-for-girls/ |date=20091213070657 }} WNN - Women News Network. 28 Agosti 2007. Lys Anzia * [[Anthony Atkinson.]] ''Poverty in Europe 1998'' * Betson, David M., and Jennifer L. Warlick "Alternative Historical Trends in Poverty." American Economic Review 88:348-51. 1998. in JSTOR * Brady , David "Rethinking the Sociological Measurement of Poverty" Social Forces 81#3 2003, uk. 715–751 Online in Project Muse. Ufupisho: Inaangazia makosa ya vipimo maalum za Amerika; inaangalia maendeleo kadhaa ya kinadharia na kimbinu katika upimaji wa umaskini. Inasema ya kuwa vipimo vya kupima kiwango cha umaskini vinapaswa (1) kupima viwango vinavyotofautiana katika historia kwa ufanisi; (2) viwe linganishi, sio visivyoweza kulinganishwa; (3) kutazama umaskini kama kutengwa kijamii; (4) Kuangalia athari za kodi, uhamishaji na faida katika nchi; na (5) kujumuisha kina cha umaskini na ukosefu wa usawa kati ya watu maskini. Kisha, makala haya yanachambua masomo ya kisoshiolojia yaliyochapishwa tangu 1990 ili waweze kutazama maoni yao kwa vigezo hivi. Makala haya yanatetea vipimo vitatu mbadala vya umaskini: kipimo cha vipindi, kipimo kinachotunia nambari, na ujumla wa nambari zote. Mwisho, kwa kutumia [[Uchunguzi wa mapato wa Luxembourg]], kinachunguza muundo wa mambo yanayojirudia baada ya majaribio kadhaa yanayotumia vipimo hivi vitatu, katika demokrasia za kibepari kutoka 1967 hadi 1997. Makadirio ya vipimo hivi vya umaskini yako wazi kwa wote. * Buhmann, Brigitte, Lee Rainwater, Guenther Schmaus, na Timothy M. Smeeding. 1988. "Equivalence Scales, Well-Being, Inequality, and Poverty: Sensitivity Estimates Across Ten Countries Using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database." "Uhakiki wa Mapato na Mali 34:115-42. * Cox, W. Michael, and Richard Alm. ''Myths of Rich and Poor'' 1999 * Danziger, Sheldon H., and Daniel H. Weinberg "The Historical Record: Trends in Family Income, Inequality, and Poverty." Kurasa za. 18-50 katika ''Confronting Poverty: Prescriptions for Change'' ilihaririwa na Sheldon H. Danziger, Gary D. Sandefur, na Daniel. H. Weinberg. Russell Sage Foundation. 1994. * Firebaugh, Glenn. "Empirics of World Income Inequality." ''American Journal of Sociology'' (2000) 104:1597-1630. katika JSTOR * [[Gans, Herbert, J.]] [http://www.sociology.org.uk/as4p3.pdf • Gans, Herbert, J., "The Uses of Poverty: The Poor Pay All",] Social Policy , Julai / Agosti 1971: uk. 20-24 * [[George, Abraham]], [http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/india/article.cfm?articleid=4114&amp;specialid=1&amp;CFID=1824805&amp;CFTOKEN=37907590 Wharton Business School Publications - Why the Fight Against Poverty is Failing: A Contrarian View] * Gordon, David M. ''. Theories of Poverty and Underemployment: Orthodox, Radical, and Dual Labor Market Perspectives. '' 1972. * Haveman, Robert H. ''Poverty Policy and Poverty Research'' [[University of Wisconsin Press]] 1987. * John Iceland; ''Poverty in America : '' A Handbook University of California Press, 2003 * Alice O'Connor; ; "Poverty Research and Policy for the Post-Welfare Era" Annual Review of Sciology , 2000 * Osberg, Lars, na Kuan Xu. "International Comparisons of Poverty Intensity: Index Decomposition and Bootstrap Inference. ''" The Journal of Human Resources'' 2000. 35:51-81. * Paugam, Serge. "Poverty and Social Exclusion: A Sociological View." Uk 41-62 katika ''The Future of European Welfare,'' imehaririwa na Martin Rhodes na Yves Meny, 1998. * [[Pressman, Steven]], ''Poverty in America: An Annotated Bibliography. '' University Press of America and Scarecrow Press, 1994 * Rothman, David J., (mhariri). "The Almshouse Experience", katika mfululizo ''Poverty,U.S.A The Historical Record '' 1971. ISBN 0-405-03092-4 * [[Amartya Sen;]] ''Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation'' Oxford University Press, 1982 * [[Amartya Sen.]] ''Development as Freedom'' (1999) * Smeeding, Timothy M., Michael O'Higgins, na Lee Rainwater ''Poverty, Inequality and Income Distribution in Comparative Perspective.'' Urban Institute Press 1990. * [[Stephen C. Smith]], ''Ending Global Poverty: A Guide to What Works,'' New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005 * Triest, Robert K. ""Has Poverty Gotten Worse?" ''Journal of Economic Perspectives '' 1998. 12:97-114. * Frank, Ellen, [http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2006/0106dollar.html ''Dr. Dollar: How Is Poverty Defined in Government Statistics?'' ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2006/0106dollar.html |date=20210227135926 }} [[Dollars &amp; Sense]], Januari / Februari 2006 * Bergmann, Barbara. [http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2000/0300bergmann.html "Deciding Who's Poor" ,] [[Dollars &amp; Sense]], Machi / Aprili 2000 * {{Rejea kitabu |author=Babb, Sarah |title=Behind the Development Banks: Washington Politics, World Poverty, and the Wealth of Nations |url=https://archive.org/details/behinddevelopmen0000babb |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2009 |pages= |isbn=9780226033655}} * Richard Wilson na Kate Pickett. "The Spirit Level", Allen Lane 2009 </div> ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Poverty}} * [http://www.dcp2.org/main/Home.html Disease control priorities project ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dcp2.org/main/Home.html |date=20060406154431 }} Inachunguza faida za kiuchumi za kuanzisha huduma za afya * [http://hrw.org Human Rights Watch] Inachunguza unyanyasaji wa watu katika mataifa yanayoendelea duniani. * [http://www.lisproject.org Luxembourg Income Study] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lisproject.org/ |date=20051204101908 }} Ina takwimu nyingi kuhusu ukosefu wa usawa katika mapato na umaskini, na pa ina mamia ya makala ya uchunguzi yanayotumia takwimu hii. * [http://www.multinationalmonitor.org Multinational Monitor] Ripoti kuhusu mambo mabaya yanayofanywa na makampuni duniani. * [http://www.oecd.org Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development] Ina ripoti kuhusu maendeleo ya kiuchumi na uhusiano kati ya mataifa tajiri na maskini. * [http://ophi.qeh.ox.ac.uk Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI)] {{Wayback|url=http://ophi.qeh.ox.ac.uk/ |date=20090316073018 }} uchunguzi kuendeleza mtazamo wa maendeleo ya binadamu kuhusu kupunguza umaskini. * [http://www.transparency.org Transparency International] Inachunguza matatizo ya serikali na ufisadi katika makampuni duniani. * [http://www.un.org/english United Nations] mamia ya ripoti za bure yanaohusiana na maendeleo ya kiuchumi na kiwango cha kuishi katika mataifa mbalimbali duniani, kama vile ''Ripoti ya Maendeleo ya Binadamu'' inayotolewa kila ''mwaka.'' * [http://www.usaid.gov US Agency for International Development] USAID ndiyo shirika kuu ya serikali ya Amerika inayojishughulisha na kutoa misaada kwa mataifa yanayoendelea. * [http://www.worldbank.org/ World Bank] Ina mamia ya ripoti zinazoweza kupakuliwa bila malipo, kama vile Ripoti ya kila mwaka ya Maendeleo Duniani. * [http://www.wfp.org World Food Program] Ina uhusiano na Umoja wa Mataifa. Mpango wa Chakula Duniani hukusanya mamia ya ripoti kuhusu njaa na kuhakikisha kuwa kuna chakula cha kutosha duniani. * [http://www.bridgesofhope.ca Bridges of Hope International Network of Development Agencies Inc.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bridgesofhope.ca/ |date=20091128162630 }} * [http://www.catholiccharitiesusa.org/poverty Campaign to Reduce Poverty in America] {{Wayback|url=http://www.catholiccharitiesusa.org/poverty |date=20081007023936 }} * [http://www.one.org The ONE Campaign] * [http://www.endpoverty2015.org/ The United Nations Millenium Campaign ] * [http://www.standagainstpoverty.org/ Stand Against Poverty ] [[Jamii:Elimu jamii]] [[Jamii:Uchumi]] qaasrefydsm9hcvgybkbxedl0jislaj 0 33508 1592182 1268255 2026-08-27T12:00:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592182 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Elephant near ndutu.jpg|right|thumb|270px|Tembo akiwa karibu na eneo la Ndutu]] '''Ndutu''' ni eneo lililo katikati kusini mwa Serengeti na eneo la Hifadhi ya Ngorongoro katika mkoa wa Arusha nchini Tanzania. Ndutu ni eneo zuri la kutembelea hasa kati ya mwezi Desemba na mwanzoni mwa mwezi Aprili ambapo makundi mengi ya wanyama wanaokula nyasi pamoja na pundamilia wanajazana katika eneo hili kwa ajili ya kuzaliana (kuzaa). Maficho ya wanyama hawa katika eneo hili imerekodiwa kuanza Januari hadi katikati ya mwezi Machi ambapo zaidi ya asilimia 80 ya wanyama wanaanza kuzaa wiki chache baadaye. Licha ya kujificha, pia makundi makubwa ya wanyama hawa huenda katika eneo la Ndutu kwa ajili ya kujipatia chakula kutokana na uwingi wa nyasi zinazokuwa zimestawi kutokana na mvua. Hata hivyo uwepo wa wanyama hao katika eneo hili una wavutia wanyama wakali kama simba, chui na fisi kwa ajili ya mawindo ili kujipatia chakula. ==Viungo vya nje== [http://www.sunnysafaris.com Safiri Tanzania] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sunnysafaris.com/ |date=20211204033950 }} [http://www.tanzaniaparks.com Utalii wa Tanzania] {{fupi}} {{Mbegu-jio-arusha}} 7nmqaljt0gwno81dvqnxpa89qlm5zpq 0 35410 1592411 1527042 2026-08-28T01:27:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = The Love Album | Type = album | Msanii = [[Westlife]] | Cover = 200px-TheLoveAlbum2.jpg| Imetolewa = {{Flag icon|UK}} {{Flag icon|Ireland}} 20 Novemba 2006<br /> {{Flag icon|Philippines}} 13 Novemba 2006 | Imerekodiwa = 2006 | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Adult Contemporary]] | Urefu = 41:53 | Lugha = [[Kiingereza]]| Studio = [[Sony BMG]] | Mtayarishaji = [[David Kreuger]],<br /> [[Per Magnusson]] (track 3)<br /> Larossi, Quiz (tracks: 1, 8)<br /> Steve Mac<br />(tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9, 11)| Review = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-love-album-r933029 link] * [[Blogcritics]] {{Rating|3|5}} [http://blogcritics.org/archives/2007/05/16/075837.php link] * [[Onet|muzyka.onet.pl]] {{Rating|5|5}} [http://muzyka.onet.pl/10172,82622,42756,plyty.html link] * Entertainmentwise {{Rating|3.5|5}} [http://www.entertainmentwise.com/review?id=24789 link] | | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Face to Face]]''<br />(2005) | | Albamu ya sasa = ''The Love Album''<br />(2006) | | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Back Home]]''<br />(2007) | |}} '''''The Love Album''''' ni albamu ya nane kutoka kwa kundi maarufu kama [[Westlife]] kutoka nchini [[Ireland]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa tar. [[20 Novemba]] [[2006]], dunia nzima. Albamu hii ilitolewa nchini [[Ufilipino]], wiki moja kabla ya kutolewa rasmi dunia nzima na hiyo ikiwa ni tarehe 13 Novemba 2006.<ref>http://www.sonybmg.com.ph/albums.asp?Key=430&cat=88697019822</ref> Nyimbo katika albamu hii zinahusu zaidi suala zima la mapenzi. Wakati wa ziara ya [[Face To Face Tour]] walicheza wimbo wa [[The Dance]] katika baadhi ya maeneo, na ikasemekana baadae kuwa wimbo huo ungejumuishwa katika albamu iliyofuatia, na kuwa single ya kwanza, lakini baadae ulikuja kubadilishwa na kuwa [[The Rose]], wimbo pekee uliotoka kama single, wimbo ambao kwa asili umeimbwa ba [[Bette Midler]] na kufika hadi nafasi ya 1 katika chati ya muziki ya Uingereza na Jamuhuri ya [[Ireland]]. Na hii ikawa ni wimbo wa 14 katika single zao kuwahi kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza hadi wakati huo na huku mwanamuziki [[Cliff Richard]] kama mwanamuziki anayeshikilia nafasi ya tatu kwa kuna na single nyingi kuwahi kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza. Wimbo huu uliimbwa katika mashindano ya Urembo ya Dunia ya mwaka [[2006]]. Single zingine kama vile za "If", "Solitaire" na "Nothing's Gonna Change My Love For You" zilitoka katika upande B. Albamu hii ilifanikiwa kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza katika chati ya Uingereza ya muziki na kufanikiwa kuuza nakala zaidi ya 219,662 nchini Uingereza ndani ya wiki moja pekee. Na kufanikiwa kuziangusha albamu kutoka kwa wanamuziki maashuhuri kama vile [[Oasis]]' ''"[[Stop the Clocks]]"'', [[The Beatles]]' albamu ya ''"[[Love]]"'' na [[U2]] ''"[[U218 Singles]]"''.<ref name="NME.com_3">{{cite web|title=Westlife beat Oasis, U2 and The Beatles in UK album battle|date=2006-11-26|publisher=[[NME]]|accessdate=2006-11-26|url=http://www.nme.com/news/oasis/25205}}</ref> "The Love Album" ilifanikiwa kuuza nakala zaidi ya 1 000 000 nchini Uingereza na kuifanya studio ya Sony BMG kuwa moja ya studio zilizowahi kutengeneza kazi nzuri ==Orodha ya nyimbo== {| class="wikitable" ! # ! Jina ! Watunzi ! Urefu ! Asili<br />na |- | 1 | [[The Rose (song)|The Rose]] | [[Amanda McBroom]] | 3:39 | <small>[[Bette Midler]]</small> |- | 2 | [[Total Eclipse of the Heart]] | [[Jim Steinman]] | 6:57 | <small>[[Bonnie Tyler]]</small> |- | 3 | [[All Out of Love]] | [[Graham Russell]], [[Russell Hitchcock]], [[Clive Davis]] | 3:44 | <small>[[Air Supply]]</small> |- | 4 | [[You Light Up My Life (song)|You Light Up My Life]] | [[Joseph Brooks (songwriter)|Joe Brooks]] | 3:27 | <small>[[Debbie Boone]]</small> |- | 5 | [[Easy (Commodores song)|Easy]] | [[Lionel Richie]] | 4:26 | <small>[[The Commodores]]</small> |- | 6 | [[You Are So Beautiful|You Are So Beautiful (To Me)]] | [[Billy Preston]], [[Dennis Wilson]], [[Bruce Fisher]] | 3:03 | <small>[[Billy Preston]]</small> |- | 7 | Have You Ever Been in Love | [[Andy Hill (composer)|Andy Hill]], [[Peter Sinfield]], John Danter | 3:41 | <small>Gem</small> |- | 8 | [[Love Can Build a Bridge]] | John Barlow Jarvis, [[Naomi Judd]], [[Paul Overstreet]] | 3:55 | <small>[[The Judds]]</small> |- | 9 | [[The Dance (song)|The Dance]] | Anthony Arata | 3:58 | <small>[[Garth Brooks]]</small> |- | 10 | All or Nothing | [[Steve Mac]], [[Wayne Hector]] | 3:56 | <small>[[O-Town]]</small> |- | 11 | [[You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'|You've Lost That Loving Feeling]] | [[Phil Spector]], [[Barry Mann]], [[Cynthia Weil]] | 3:25 | <small>[[The Righteous Brothers]]</small> |- | 12 | [[Solitaire (song)|Solitaire]] <small>(Japanese Bonus Track)</small> | [[Neil Sedaka]], Phil Cody | 5:07 | <small>[[The Carpenters]]</small> |- | 13 | [[Nothing's Gonna Change My Love For You]] <small>(Japanese Bonus Track)</small> | [[Michael Masser]], [[Gerry Goffin]] | 3:47 | <small>[[George Benson]]</small> |- |} ===Toleo la Asia=== Toleo la Bara Asia lilikuwa ba nyongeza CD zilizokuwa na nyimbo kama vile {| class="wikitable" ! # ! Jina ! Mtunzi ! Urefu ! Asili<br />na |- | 1 | [[Butterfly Kisses (song)|Butterfly Kisses]] | [[Bob Carlisle]], [[Randy Thomas (musician)|Randy Thomas]] | 5:38 | <small>[[Bob Carlisle]]</small> |- | 2 | [[Nothing's Gonna Change My Love For You]] | [[Michael Masser]], [[Gerry Goffin]] | 3:47 | <small>[[George Benson]]</small> |- | 3 | [[If (Bread song)|If]] | [[David Gates]] | 2:42 | <small>[[Bread (band)|Bread]]</small> |- | 4 | [[Solitaire (song)|Solitaire]] | [[Neil Sedaka]], Phil Cody | 5:07 | <small>[[The Carpenters]]</small> |- | 5 | Still Here | Steve Mac, Wayne Hector | 3:51 | <small>[[Westlife]]</small> |- | 6 | [[Total Eclipse Of The Heart]]<br><small>(Sunset Strippers Remix Radio Edit)</small> | [[Jim Steinman]] | 3:48 | <small>[[Bonnie Tyler]]</small> |- |} ==Chati== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Nchi !align="center"|Ilipata<br />nafasi !align="center"|Mauzo !align="center"|Certification |- |align="left"|[[Europe]] |align="center"|5 |align="center"|1,200,000+ |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.co.uk/content/section_news/plat2008.html |title=IFPI platinum Europe award - 2008 |accessdate=2010-01-19 |archivedate=2011-10-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005144542/http://www.ifpi.co.uk/content/section_news/plat2008.html }}</ref> |- |align="left"|[[Republic of Ireland]]<ref>[http://www.irishcharts.ie Irish chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"|150,000+ |align="center"|10xPlatinum<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum06.htm |title=Irish certification awards |accessdate=2010-01-19 |archive-date=2014-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819114216/http://irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum06.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|[[Israeli]] |align="center"|1 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Norway]]<ref>[http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a Norwegian album chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Philippines]] |align="center"|1 |align="center"|60,000+ |align="center"|3xPlatinum |- |align="left"|[[South Korea]] |align="center"|1 |align="center"|40,000+ |align="center"|Platinum |- |align="left"|[[Ufalme wa Muungano]]<ref>[http://www.theofficialcharts.com/all_albums_album.php?id=1050 Official British chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1,000,000+ |align="center"|3xPlatinum |- |align="left"|[[New Zealand]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a |title=New Zealan album chart |accessdate=2010-01-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217201920/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a |archivedate=2012-02-17 |https://web.archive.org/web/20120217201920/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a |=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217201920/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |align="center"|50,000+ |align="center"|3xPlatinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |title=RIANZ<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2010-01-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5PkfqxTDF?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |archivedate=2007-06-21 |https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |=https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp }}</ref> |- |} {{col-2}} {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Nchi !align="center"|Ilipata<br />Nafasi !align="center"|Mauzo !align="center"|Certification |- |align="left"|[[Sweden]]<ref>[http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a Sweden album chart]</ref> |align="center"|3 |align="center"|30,000+ |align="center"|Gold |- |align="left"|[[Argentina]] |align="center"|5 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|[[China]] |align="center"|5 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Hong Kong]] |align="center"|5 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Kupro]] |align="center"|8 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Australia]]<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a Australian album chart]</ref> |align="center"|11 |align="center"|70,000+ |align="center"|Platinum |- |align="left"|[[Ujerumani]] |align="center"|34 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Netherlands]]<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a Dutch album chart]</ref> |align="center"|49 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Switzerland]]<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a Swiss album chart]</ref> |align="center"|27 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Austria]]<ref>[http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a Austrian album chart]</ref> |align="center"|49 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |} {{col-end}} ==Wafanyakazi== {{col-begin}} {{Col-2}} {| class="wikitable"|width=100% |- * Accordion:<br /> Eddie Hesson (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Arranged By [Additional Choir Arrangements]:<br /> Lawrence Johnson (tracks: 1, 8) * Arranged By [Strings]:<br /> Dave Arch (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11)<br /> Ulf & Henrik Janson (tracks: 1, 3, 8) * Arranged By [Vocals]:<br /> Andy Caine,<br />Steve Mac (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Backing Vocals [Additional]:<br /> Andy Caine (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11)<br /> Emil Heiling (tracks: 3)<br /> Mae McKenna (tracks: 11) * Bass:<br /> Steve Pearce (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11)<br /> Thomas Lindberg (tracks: 1, 8) * Choir:<br /> Aaron Sokell,<br /> Alani Gibbon,<br /> Anna Omakina,<br /> Ayo Oyerinde,<br /> Camilla Beeput,<br /> Donna Gardier-Elliot,<br /> Ezra Russell,<br /> Joy Malcolm,<br /> Lanoi Montet ,<br /> Lawrence Johnson,<br /> Lena Palmer,<br /> Lorrain Smith, <br />Michael Molton,<br /> Sheena White,<br /> Stephanie Meade,<br /> Subrina Edwards (tracks: 1, 8)<br /> The Tuff Session Singers (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Drums:<br /> Chris Laws,<br />Ian Thomas (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11)<br />Christer Janson (tracks: 8) * Engineer:<br /> Bernard Löhr (tracks: 3)<br /> Chris Laws,<br />Ren Swan (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11)<br /> Neil Tucker,<br />Quiz & Larossi* (tracks: 1, 8) |} {{Col-2}} {| class="wikitable"|width=100% |- * Engineer [Assistant]:<br /> Daniel Pursey (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Engineer [Mix]:<br /> Chris Laws (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Engineer [Strings]:<br /> Ian Agate (tracks: 1, 8) * Guitar [Guitars]:<br /> Esbjörn Öhrwall (tracks: 1, 3, 4, 8)<br /> Fridrik 'Frizzy' Karlsson,<br />Paul Gendler (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Keyboards:<br /> Andreas 'Quiz' Romdhane,<br /> Josef Larossi (tracks: 1, 4, 8)<br /> Per Magnusson (tracks: 3)<br /> Steve Mac (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Mastered By:<br /> Vlado Meller * Mastered By [Assistant]:<br /> Mark Santangelo * Mixed By:<br /> Bernard Löhr (track 3)<br /> Quiz & Larossi (tracks: 1, 8) * Other [Management]:<br />Louis Walsh * Piano:<br /> Dave Arch (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11)<br /> Peter Ljung (tracks: 1, 4, 8) * Arranged By:<br /> David Kreuger,<br /> Per Magnusson (track 3)<br /> Quiz & Larossi (tracks: 1, 8)<br /> Steve Mac (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Programmed By:<br /> Andreas 'Quiz' Romdhane,<br />Josef Larossi (tracks: 1, 4, 8)<br /> David Kreuger (track 3) * Recorded By [Assistant Strings Recording]:<br />Chris Barrett (tracks: 4 to 6, 9 to 11) * Recorded By [Strings]:<br />Geoff Foster (tracks: 5, 6, 11)<br /> Paul Walton (tracks: 2, 7)<br /> Rupert Coulson (tracks: 4, 9, 10) {{col-end}} |} ==The Love Tour 2007== {{Main|The Love Tour}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} ==Viungo vya nje== <!-- Links should either be official(endorsed by SonyBMG UK/Ireland) or those set up by Westlife.com (ie. Official Facebook group). Fansite should not be added and will be removed if tried to add one in. --> {{sisterlinks|Westlife}} * [http://www.westlife.com Official Westlife Website] {{Westlife}} {{Westlife singles}} [[Jamii:Albamu za 2006]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Westlife]] pdxuzrah8abvu09hm0tn3z8o7o75lp8 1592480 1592411 2026-08-28T04:00:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = The Love Album | Type = album | Msanii = [[Westlife]] | Cover = 200px-TheLoveAlbum2.jpg| Imetolewa = {{Flag icon|UK}} {{Flag icon|Ireland}} 20 Novemba 2006<br /> {{Flag icon|Philippines}} 13 Novemba 2006 | Imerekodiwa = 2006 | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Adult Contemporary]] | Urefu = 41:53 | Lugha = [[Kiingereza]]| Studio = [[Sony BMG]] | Mtayarishaji = [[David Kreuger]],<br /> [[Per Magnusson]] (track 3)<br /> Larossi, Quiz (tracks: 1, 8)<br /> Steve Mac<br />(tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9, 11)| Review = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-love-album-r933029 link] * [[Blogcritics]] {{Rating|3|5}} [http://blogcritics.org/archives/2007/05/16/075837.php link] * [[Onet|muzyka.onet.pl]] {{Rating|5|5}} [http://muzyka.onet.pl/10172,82622,42756,plyty.html link] * Entertainmentwise {{Rating|3.5|5}} [http://www.entertainmentwise.com/review?id=24789 link] | | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Face to Face]]''<br />(2005) | | Albamu ya sasa = ''The Love Album''<br />(2006) | | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Back Home]]''<br />(2007) | |}} '''''The Love Album''''' ni albamu ya nane kutoka kwa kundi maarufu kama [[Westlife]] kutoka nchini [[Ireland]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa tar. [[20 Novemba]] [[2006]], dunia nzima. Albamu hii ilitolewa nchini [[Ufilipino]], wiki moja kabla ya kutolewa rasmi dunia nzima na hiyo ikiwa ni tarehe 13 Novemba 2006.<ref>http://www.sonybmg.com.ph/albums.asp?Key=430&cat=88697019822</ref> Nyimbo katika albamu hii zinahusu zaidi suala zima la mapenzi. Wakati wa ziara ya [[Face To Face Tour]] walicheza wimbo wa [[The Dance]] katika baadhi ya maeneo, na ikasemekana baadae kuwa wimbo huo ungejumuishwa katika albamu iliyofuatia, na kuwa single ya kwanza, lakini baadae ulikuja kubadilishwa na kuwa [[The Rose]], wimbo pekee uliotoka kama single, wimbo ambao kwa asili umeimbwa ba [[Bette Midler]] na kufika hadi nafasi ya 1 katika chati ya muziki ya Uingereza na Jamuhuri ya [[Ireland]]. Na hii ikawa ni wimbo wa 14 katika single zao kuwahi kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza hadi wakati huo na huku mwanamuziki [[Cliff Richard]] kama mwanamuziki anayeshikilia nafasi ya tatu kwa kuna na single nyingi kuwahi kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza. Wimbo huu uliimbwa katika mashindano ya Urembo ya Dunia ya mwaka [[2006]]. Single zingine kama vile za "If", "Solitaire" na "Nothing's Gonna Change My Love For You" zilitoka katika upande B. Albamu hii ilifanikiwa kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza katika chati ya Uingereza ya muziki na kufanikiwa kuuza nakala zaidi ya 219,662 nchini Uingereza ndani ya wiki moja pekee. Na kufanikiwa kuziangusha albamu kutoka kwa wanamuziki maashuhuri kama vile [[Oasis]]' ''"[[Stop the Clocks]]"'', [[The Beatles]]' albamu ya ''"[[Love]]"'' na [[U2]] ''"[[U218 Singles]]"''.<ref name="NME.com_3">{{cite web|title=Westlife beat Oasis, U2 and The Beatles in UK album battle|date=2006-11-26|publisher=[[NME]]|accessdate=2006-11-26|url=http://www.nme.com/news/oasis/25205}}</ref> "The Love Album" ilifanikiwa kuuza nakala zaidi ya 1 000 000 nchini Uingereza na kuifanya studio ya Sony BMG kuwa moja ya studio zilizowahi kutengeneza kazi nzuri ==Orodha ya nyimbo== {| class="wikitable" ! # ! Jina ! Watunzi ! Urefu ! Asili<br />na |- | 1 | [[The Rose (song)|The Rose]] | [[Amanda McBroom]] | 3:39 | <small>[[Bette Midler]]</small> |- | 2 | [[Total Eclipse of the Heart]] | [[Jim Steinman]] | 6:57 | <small>[[Bonnie Tyler]]</small> |- | 3 | [[All Out of Love]] | [[Graham Russell]], [[Russell Hitchcock]], [[Clive Davis]] | 3:44 | <small>[[Air Supply]]</small> |- | 4 | [[You Light Up My Life (song)|You Light Up My Life]] | [[Joseph Brooks (songwriter)|Joe Brooks]] | 3:27 | <small>[[Debbie Boone]]</small> |- | 5 | [[Easy (Commodores song)|Easy]] | [[Lionel Richie]] | 4:26 | <small>[[The Commodores]]</small> |- | 6 | [[You Are So Beautiful|You Are So Beautiful (To Me)]] | [[Billy Preston]], [[Dennis Wilson]], [[Bruce Fisher]] | 3:03 | <small>[[Billy Preston]]</small> |- | 7 | Have You Ever Been in Love | [[Andy Hill (composer)|Andy Hill]], [[Peter Sinfield]], John Danter | 3:41 | <small>Gem</small> |- | 8 | [[Love Can Build a Bridge]] | John Barlow Jarvis, [[Naomi Judd]], [[Paul Overstreet]] | 3:55 | <small>[[The Judds]]</small> |- | 9 | [[The Dance (song)|The Dance]] | Anthony Arata | 3:58 | <small>[[Garth Brooks]]</small> |- | 10 | All or Nothing | [[Steve Mac]], [[Wayne Hector]] | 3:56 | <small>[[O-Town]]</small> |- | 11 | [[You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'|You've Lost That Loving Feeling]] | [[Phil Spector]], [[Barry Mann]], [[Cynthia Weil]] | 3:25 | <small>[[The Righteous Brothers]]</small> |- | 12 | [[Solitaire (song)|Solitaire]] <small>(Japanese Bonus Track)</small> | [[Neil Sedaka]], Phil Cody | 5:07 | <small>[[The Carpenters]]</small> |- | 13 | [[Nothing's Gonna Change My Love For You]] <small>(Japanese Bonus Track)</small> | [[Michael Masser]], [[Gerry Goffin]] | 3:47 | <small>[[George Benson]]</small> |- |} ===Toleo la Asia=== Toleo la Bara Asia lilikuwa ba nyongeza CD zilizokuwa na nyimbo kama vile {| class="wikitable" ! # ! Jina ! Mtunzi ! Urefu ! Asili<br />na |- | 1 | [[Butterfly Kisses (song)|Butterfly Kisses]] | [[Bob Carlisle]], [[Randy Thomas (musician)|Randy Thomas]] | 5:38 | <small>[[Bob Carlisle]]</small> |- | 2 | [[Nothing's Gonna Change My Love For You]] | [[Michael Masser]], [[Gerry Goffin]] | 3:47 | <small>[[George Benson]]</small> |- | 3 | [[If (Bread song)|If]] | [[David Gates]] | 2:42 | <small>[[Bread (band)|Bread]]</small> |- | 4 | [[Solitaire (song)|Solitaire]] | [[Neil Sedaka]], Phil Cody | 5:07 | <small>[[The Carpenters]]</small> |- | 5 | Still Here | Steve Mac, Wayne Hector | 3:51 | <small>[[Westlife]]</small> |- | 6 | [[Total Eclipse Of The Heart]]<br><small>(Sunset Strippers Remix Radio Edit)</small> | [[Jim Steinman]] | 3:48 | <small>[[Bonnie Tyler]]</small> |- |} ==Chati== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Nchi !align="center"|Ilipata<br />nafasi !align="center"|Mauzo !align="center"|Certification |- |align="left"|[[Europe]] |align="center"|5 |align="center"|1,200,000+ |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.co.uk/content/section_news/plat2008.html |title=IFPI platinum Europe award - 2008 |accessdate=2010-01-19 |archivedate=2011-10-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005144542/http://www.ifpi.co.uk/content/section_news/plat2008.html }}</ref> |- |align="left"|[[Republic of Ireland]]<ref>[http://www.irishcharts.ie Irish chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"|150,000+ |align="center"|10xPlatinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum06.htm |title=Irish certification awards |accessdate=2010-01-19 |archive-date=2014-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819114216/http://irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum06.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|[[Israeli]] |align="center"|1 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Norway]]<ref>[http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a Norwegian album chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Philippines]] |align="center"|1 |align="center"|60,000+ |align="center"|3xPlatinum |- |align="left"|[[South Korea]] |align="center"|1 |align="center"|40,000+ |align="center"|Platinum |- |align="left"|[[Ufalme wa Muungano]]<ref>[http://www.theofficialcharts.com/all_albums_album.php?id=1050 Official British chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1,000,000+ |align="center"|3xPlatinum |- |align="left"|[[New Zealand]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a |title=New Zealan album chart |accessdate=2010-01-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217201920/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a |archivedate=2012-02-17 |https://web.archive.org/web/20120217201920/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a |=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217201920/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |align="center"|50,000+ |align="center"|3xPlatinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |title=RIANZ<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2010-01-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5PkfqxTDF?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |archivedate=2007-06-21 |https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |=https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp }}</ref> |- |} {{col-2}} {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Nchi !align="center"|Ilipata<br />Nafasi !align="center"|Mauzo !align="center"|Certification |- |align="left"|[[Sweden]]<ref>[http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a Sweden album chart]</ref> |align="center"|3 |align="center"|30,000+ |align="center"|Gold |- |align="left"|[[Argentina]] |align="center"|5 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|[[China]] |align="center"|5 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Hong Kong]] |align="center"|5 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Kupro]] |align="center"|8 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Australia]]<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a Australian album chart]</ref> |align="center"|11 |align="center"|70,000+ |align="center"|Platinum |- |align="left"|[[Ujerumani]] |align="center"|34 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Netherlands]]<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a Dutch album chart]</ref> |align="center"|49 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Switzerland]]<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a Swiss album chart]</ref> |align="center"|27 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|[[Austria]]<ref>[http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Westlife&titel=The+Love+Album&cat=a Austrian album chart]</ref> |align="center"|49 |align="center"| |align="center"|- |- |} {{col-end}} ==Wafanyakazi== {{col-begin}} {{Col-2}} {| class="wikitable"|width=100% |- * Accordion:<br /> Eddie Hesson (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Arranged By [Additional Choir Arrangements]:<br /> Lawrence Johnson (tracks: 1, 8) * Arranged By [Strings]:<br /> Dave Arch (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11)<br /> Ulf & Henrik Janson (tracks: 1, 3, 8) * Arranged By [Vocals]:<br /> Andy Caine,<br />Steve Mac (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Backing Vocals [Additional]:<br /> Andy Caine (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11)<br /> Emil Heiling (tracks: 3)<br /> Mae McKenna (tracks: 11) * Bass:<br /> Steve Pearce (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11)<br /> Thomas Lindberg (tracks: 1, 8) * Choir:<br /> Aaron Sokell,<br /> Alani Gibbon,<br /> Anna Omakina,<br /> Ayo Oyerinde,<br /> Camilla Beeput,<br /> Donna Gardier-Elliot,<br /> Ezra Russell,<br /> Joy Malcolm,<br /> Lanoi Montet ,<br /> Lawrence Johnson,<br /> Lena Palmer,<br /> Lorrain Smith, <br />Michael Molton,<br /> Sheena White,<br /> Stephanie Meade,<br /> Subrina Edwards (tracks: 1, 8)<br /> The Tuff Session Singers (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Drums:<br /> Chris Laws,<br />Ian Thomas (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11)<br />Christer Janson (tracks: 8) * Engineer:<br /> Bernard Löhr (tracks: 3)<br /> Chris Laws,<br />Ren Swan (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11)<br /> Neil Tucker,<br />Quiz & Larossi* (tracks: 1, 8) |} {{Col-2}} {| class="wikitable"|width=100% |- * Engineer [Assistant]:<br /> Daniel Pursey (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Engineer [Mix]:<br /> Chris Laws (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Engineer [Strings]:<br /> Ian Agate (tracks: 1, 8) * Guitar [Guitars]:<br /> Esbjörn Öhrwall (tracks: 1, 3, 4, 8)<br /> Fridrik 'Frizzy' Karlsson,<br />Paul Gendler (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Keyboards:<br /> Andreas 'Quiz' Romdhane,<br /> Josef Larossi (tracks: 1, 4, 8)<br /> Per Magnusson (tracks: 3)<br /> Steve Mac (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Mastered By:<br /> Vlado Meller * Mastered By [Assistant]:<br /> Mark Santangelo * Mixed By:<br /> Bernard Löhr (track 3)<br /> Quiz & Larossi (tracks: 1, 8) * Other [Management]:<br />Louis Walsh * Piano:<br /> Dave Arch (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11)<br /> Peter Ljung (tracks: 1, 4, 8) * Arranged By:<br /> David Kreuger,<br /> Per Magnusson (track 3)<br /> Quiz & Larossi (tracks: 1, 8)<br /> Steve Mac (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9 to 11) * Programmed By:<br /> Andreas 'Quiz' Romdhane,<br />Josef Larossi (tracks: 1, 4, 8)<br /> David Kreuger (track 3) * Recorded By [Assistant Strings Recording]:<br />Chris Barrett (tracks: 4 to 6, 9 to 11) * Recorded By [Strings]:<br />Geoff Foster (tracks: 5, 6, 11)<br /> Paul Walton (tracks: 2, 7)<br /> Rupert Coulson (tracks: 4, 9, 10) {{col-end}} |} ==The Love Tour 2007== {{Main|The Love Tour}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} ==Viungo vya nje== <!-- Links should either be official(endorsed by SonyBMG UK/Ireland) or those set up by Westlife.com (ie. Official Facebook group). Fansite should not be added and will be removed if tried to add one in. --> {{sisterlinks|Westlife}} * [http://www.westlife.com Official Westlife Website] {{Westlife}} {{Westlife singles}} [[Jamii:Albamu za 2006]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Westlife]] 8lddrxwhtjdsmed8robuc4iqkl63qlr 0 35479 1592304 1578669 2026-08-27T15:06:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = PCD | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Pussycat Dolls]] | Cover = PCDalbum.jpg | Maelezo = Kasha ya albamu ya PCD | Imetolewa = 12 Septemba 2005 | Imerekodiwa = 2004-2005 | Aina = [[pop music|Pop]], [[dance-pop]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]] | Urefu = | Lugha = [[Kiingereza]], [[Kihispania]] | Studio = [[A&M Records|A&M]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Timbaland]], [[Rich Harrison]], [[Cee-Lo|Cee-Lo Green]], [[Polow da Don]], [[Sean Garrett]], [[will.i.am]], [[Ron Fair]], Young Smoke, [[Siobhan Fahey]], [[Kwamé (rapper)|Kwamé]], [[Robin Antin]] | Review = =*[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/pcd-r790977 link] * [[Robert Christgau]] {{Rating-Christgau|hm1}} [http://robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?id=5647&name=The+Pussycat+Dolls link] | Tarehe = | Albamu iliyopita = | Albamu ya sasa = '''''PCD'''''<br />(2005) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Doll Domination]]'' <br />(2008) | Misc = {{Singles |Jina = PCD |Type = Studio |Single 1 = [[Don't Cha]] |Single 1 tarehe = Juni 2005 |Single 2 = [[Stickwitu]] |Single 2 tarehe = Septemba 2005 |Single 3 = [[Beep (song)|Beep]] |Single 3 tarehe = Januari 2006 |Single 4 = [[Buttons (song)|Buttons]] |Single 4 tarehe = Mei 2006 |Single 5 = [[I Don't Need a Man]] |Single 5 tarehe = Septemba 2006 |Single 6 = [[Wait a Minute (Pussycat Dolls song)|Wait a Minute]] |SIngle 6 tarehe = Novemba 2006 }}}} '''''PCD''''' ni albamu ya kwanza ya kundi la wanamuziki: Pussycat Dolls, iliyotolewa mnamo 13 Septemba 2005 nchini [[Marekani]]. Albamu hii ilipata mafanikio kwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala milioni saba kote duniani.<ref>[http://www.torontosun.com/Entertainment/Music/2007/03/26/3836178-sun.html http://www.torontosun.com/Entertainment/Music/2007/03/26/3836178-sun.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.torontosun.com/Entertainment/Music/2007/03/26/3836178-sun.html |date=20080619104635 }} ''Torontosun.com'' Retrieved on 05-30-07</ref> Albamu hii ilipata mauzo ya nakala 536,340 nchini [[Uingereza]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.togerland.com/index.php?showtopic=28390 |title=Top 50 Albums in the UK (2006) |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2011-07-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717065611/http://www.togerland.com/index.php?showtopic=28390 }}</ref> mnamo 2006 na mauzo ya nakala 574,000 mnamo 2005, kwa jumla mauzo ya milioni 1.1 nchunu [[Uingereza]]. == Nyimbo zake == # "[[Don't Cha]]" (featuring [[Busta Rhymes]]) <small>([[Cee-Lo|Callaway]], [[Sir Mix-a-Lot|Ray]], [[Busta Rhymes|Smith]]) – 4:32</small> # "[[Beep (song)|Beep]]" (featuring [[will.i.am]]) <small>([[will.i.am|Adams]], [[Kara DioGuardi|DioGuardi]], [[Jeff Lynne|Lynne]]) – 3:48</small> # "[[Wait a Minute (The Pussycat Dolls song)|Wait a Minute]]" (featuring [[Timbaland]]) <small>([[Timbaland|Mosley]], [[Keri Hilson|Hilson]]) – 3:41</small> # "[[Stickwitu]]" <small>(Frannie Golde, Livingston, Robert D. Palmer) – 3:26</small> # "[[Buttons (song)|Buttons]]" <small>([[Sean Garrett|Garrett]], Jones, Perry, [[Nicole Scherzinger|Scherzinger]]) – 3:45</small> # "[[I Don't Need a Man]]" <small>([[VV Brown|Brown]], [[Rich Harrison|Harrison]], Scherzinger, DioGuardi) – 3:39</small> # "Hot Stuff (I Want You Back)" <small>(Peter Bellotte, [[Harold Faltermeyer|Faltermeyer]], Keith Forsey, [[Siobhan Fahey|Fahey]]) – 3:46</small> # "How Many Times, How Many Lies" <small>([[Diane Warren|Warren]]) – 3:55</small> # "Bite the Dust" <small>(Hilson, [[Kwamé (rapper)|Kwamé]]) – 3:32</small> # "Right Now" <small>([[Herbie Mann|Mann]], [[Carl Sigman|Sigman]]) – 2:27</small> # "Tainted Love"/"Where Did Our Love Go" <small>([[Ed Cobb|Cobb]]/[[Holland-Dozier-Holland]]) – 3:25</small> # "Feelin' Good" <small>([[Anthony Newley|Newley]], [[Leslie Bricusse|Bricusse]]) – 4:19</small> === Nyimbo za ziada === # "Sway" <small>(Pablo Beltran Ruiz, [[Norman Gimbel|Gimbel]]) – 3:12</small> # "Flirt" <small>(Scherzinger, DioGuardi, [[Greg Wells|Wells]]) – 2:56</small> # "We Went as Far as We Felt Like Going" <small>([[Bob Crewe]], [[Kenny Nolan]]) - 3:50</small> <small>(Japan only)</small> === Nyimbo za ziada(Wal-Mart) === # "Buttons" <small>(featuring [[Snoop Dogg]])</small> – 3:52 # "Wait a Minute" <small>([[ringtone]])</small> – 0:30 # "He Always Answers" <small>(ringback tone)</small> – 0:40 # "Vibrate off the Table" <small>(ringtone)</small> – 0:39 # "Freaky Fun Message" <small>([[voicemail]] ID)</small> – 0:19 # "Buttons" '''<small>(live video)</small> # PCD [[cell phone]] [[computer wallpaper|wallpapers]] === Nyimbo walizoimba kwenye Tour === {{Infobox album | Jina = PCD: Tour Edition | Cover = | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[dance-pop]], [[electropop]] | Type = studio | Msanii = [[The Pussycat Dolls]] | Imetolewa = 9 Oktoba 2006 | Length = | Studio = [[Interscope]] | Albamu iliyopita = ''PCD'' <br />(2005) | Albamu ya sasa = ''PCD: Tour Edition'' <br />(2005) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Doll Domination]]'' <br />(2008) | Misc = }} # "Sway" – 3:12 # "Flirt" – 2:56 # "Stickwitu" (Avant Mix) <small>(featuring [[Avant]])</small> – 3:18 # "Buttons" (Final Edit Version) <small>(featuring [[Snoop Dogg]])</small> – 3:52 # "Don't Cha" (More Booty) <small>(featuring [[Busta Rhymes]])</small> – 4:48 # "Hot Stuff (I Want You Back)" (Remix) – 4:36 # "He Always Answers" (Ringback Tone) – 0:40 # "Vibrate off the Table" (Ringtone) – 0:39 # "Freaky Fun Message" (Voicemail ID) – 0:19 # "PCD" (Text Alert) – 0:06 == Uzalishaji == * Photography: James White * Package design: Julian Peploe * Publicist: Dave Tomberlin * Mastered: [[Brian Gardner]] * Artist development: [[Michelle Thomas]] * Executive Producer: [[Ron Fair]], [[Jimmy Iovine]] * Co-Executive Producer: [[Robin Antin]] * Management: Jeff Haddad * Management Coordinator: Jeff Norskog * Lead and Background Vocals: [[Nicole Scherzinger]] * Additional Lead and Background Vocals: [[Carmit Bachar]], [[Melody Thornton]], Kaya Jones (on "[[Sway]]" and "We Went as Far as We Felt Like Going") * Additional Background Vocals: [[Jessica Sutta]], [[Ashley Roberts]], [[Kimberly Wyatt]] == Chati == {| class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati !align="left"|Namba !align="left"|Mauzo !align="left"|Thibitisho |- |align="left"|Australia Albums Chart |align="center"|8 |align="center"|210,000 |align="left"|3x Platinum<ref>[http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2007Albums.htm Australian Database]</ref> |- |align="left"|Austria Albums Chart |align="center"|8 |align="center"|210,000 |align="left"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=Austrian Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Belgium Albums Chart |align="center"|6 |align="center"|25,000 |align="left"|Gold |- |align="left"|Brazil Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|110,000 |align="left"|2x Plantium |- |align="left"|[[CRIA|Canadian Albums Chart]] |align="center"|2 |align="center"|200,000 |align="left"|2x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cria.ca/gold/0207_g.php |title=CRIA Gold & Platinum certifications for Februari 2007 |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2012-02-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208025415/http://www.cria.ca/gold/0207_g.php }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Czech Republic Album Chart |align="center"|9 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Danish Album Charts |align="center"|13 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Finnish Album Chart |align="center"|29 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|France Album Chart |align="center"|23 |align="center"|160.300+ |align="left"|2xGold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/certifications/album.asp?suite=10&forme_certif=8&annee=24 |title=French Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2008-12-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212093421/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/certifications/album.asp?suite=10&forme_certif=8&annee=24 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|German Albums Chart |align="center"|6 |align="center"|200,000 |align="left"|Platinum<ref>[http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&strSuche=PCD German Database]</ref> |- |align="left"|Hungary Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|6,000 |align="left"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=arany_es_platinalemezek&menu2=adatbazis&ev=2006 |title=Hungarian Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224063634/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=arany_es_platinalemezek&menu2=adatbazis&ev=2006 |archivedate=2008-12-24 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Irish Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|40,000 |align="left"|2x Platinum<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum06.htm |title=Irish Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archive-date=2014-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819114216/http://irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum06.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Korea Albums Chart |align="center"|13 |align="center"|7,000 |align="left"|Gold<ref>http://fanofmusic.free.fr/Site-Charts-KoreaDatabaseUK.htm</ref> |- |align="left"|Mexican International Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.mixup.com.mx/mixup/subdept_portada.asp?subdept_id=100 "Top 10 Albums - International Album Chart"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mixup.com.mx/mixup/subdept_portada.asp?subdept_id=100 |date=20070323003141 }}. 24 Aprili 2006. Retrieved 24 Aprili 2006.</ref> |align="center"|5 |align="center"|— |align="left"|—<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?item=menuCert&contenido=certificados |title=Mexican Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2010-04-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412161601/http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?item=menuCert&contenido=certificados }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Netherlands Album Chart |align="center"|5 |align="center"|35,000+ |align="left"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461#resultaat |title=Dutch Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mlJ5UrTg?url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461#resultaat |archivedate=2010-01-13 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|30,000 |align="left"|2x Platinum |- |align="left"|Norwegian Album Chart |align="center"|10 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Portugal Albums Chart |align="center"|12 |align="center"|10,000 |align="left"|Gold{{Citation needed|date=Mei 2008}} |- |align="left"|Russian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://2m-online.ru/gold_n_platinum/detail.php?COUNTRY=5075 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2009-01-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124001149/http://2m-online.ru/gold_n_platinum/detail.php?COUNTRY=5075 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"|100,000 |align="left"|5x Platinum |- |align="left"|Spanish Album Chart |align="center"|27 |align="center"|60.000+ |align="left"|Gold |- |align="left"|[[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Albums Chart]] |align="center"|21 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Swiss Album Chart |align="center"|9 |align="center"|15,000+ |align="left"|Gold<ref>[http://www.swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2006]</ref> |- |align="left"|UK Top 75 Albums Chart |align="center"|7 |align="center"|1,246,769 |align="left"|3x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=32634 |title=The BPI |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2008-03-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320061935/http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=32634 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|U.S. [[Billboard 200]] Albums Chart |align="center"|5 |align="center"|2,900,000+<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003825438 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2012-07-19 |archive-date=2012-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023205513/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003825438 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="left"|3x Platinum |- |align="left"|U.S. Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Chart |align="center"|7 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |} ¹ Last certified: 27 Januari 2006 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Albamu za 2005]] emyklfrr7yfwa75w6j1lrf3qc56qurl 1592453 1592304 2026-08-28T02:54:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = PCD | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Pussycat Dolls]] | Cover = PCDalbum.jpg | Maelezo = Kasha ya albamu ya PCD | Imetolewa = 12 Septemba 2005 | Imerekodiwa = 2004-2005 | Aina = [[pop music|Pop]], [[dance-pop]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]] | Urefu = | Lugha = [[Kiingereza]], [[Kihispania]] | Studio = [[A&M Records|A&M]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Timbaland]], [[Rich Harrison]], [[Cee-Lo|Cee-Lo Green]], [[Polow da Don]], [[Sean Garrett]], [[will.i.am]], [[Ron Fair]], Young Smoke, [[Siobhan Fahey]], [[Kwamé (rapper)|Kwamé]], [[Robin Antin]] | Review = =*[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/pcd-r790977 link] * [[Robert Christgau]] {{Rating-Christgau|hm1}} [http://robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?id=5647&name=The+Pussycat+Dolls link] | Tarehe = | Albamu iliyopita = | Albamu ya sasa = '''''PCD'''''<br />(2005) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Doll Domination]]'' <br />(2008) | Misc = {{Singles |Jina = PCD |Type = Studio |Single 1 = [[Don't Cha]] |Single 1 tarehe = Juni 2005 |Single 2 = [[Stickwitu]] |Single 2 tarehe = Septemba 2005 |Single 3 = [[Beep (song)|Beep]] |Single 3 tarehe = Januari 2006 |Single 4 = [[Buttons (song)|Buttons]] |Single 4 tarehe = Mei 2006 |Single 5 = [[I Don't Need a Man]] |Single 5 tarehe = Septemba 2006 |Single 6 = [[Wait a Minute (Pussycat Dolls song)|Wait a Minute]] |SIngle 6 tarehe = Novemba 2006 }}}} '''''PCD''''' ni albamu ya kwanza ya kundi la wanamuziki: Pussycat Dolls, iliyotolewa mnamo 13 Septemba 2005 nchini [[Marekani]]. Albamu hii ilipata mafanikio kwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala milioni saba kote duniani.<ref>[http://www.torontosun.com/Entertainment/Music/2007/03/26/3836178-sun.html http://www.torontosun.com/Entertainment/Music/2007/03/26/3836178-sun.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.torontosun.com/Entertainment/Music/2007/03/26/3836178-sun.html |date=20080619104635 }} ''Torontosun.com'' Retrieved on 05-30-07</ref> Albamu hii ilipata mauzo ya nakala 536,340 nchini [[Uingereza]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.togerland.com/index.php?showtopic=28390 |title=Top 50 Albums in the UK (2006) |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2011-07-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717065611/http://www.togerland.com/index.php?showtopic=28390 }}</ref> mnamo 2006 na mauzo ya nakala 574,000 mnamo 2005, kwa jumla mauzo ya milioni 1.1 nchunu [[Uingereza]]. == Nyimbo zake == # "[[Don't Cha]]" (featuring [[Busta Rhymes]]) <small>([[Cee-Lo|Callaway]], [[Sir Mix-a-Lot|Ray]], [[Busta Rhymes|Smith]]) – 4:32</small> # "[[Beep (song)|Beep]]" (featuring [[will.i.am]]) <small>([[will.i.am|Adams]], [[Kara DioGuardi|DioGuardi]], [[Jeff Lynne|Lynne]]) – 3:48</small> # "[[Wait a Minute (The Pussycat Dolls song)|Wait a Minute]]" (featuring [[Timbaland]]) <small>([[Timbaland|Mosley]], [[Keri Hilson|Hilson]]) – 3:41</small> # "[[Stickwitu]]" <small>(Frannie Golde, Livingston, Robert D. Palmer) – 3:26</small> # "[[Buttons (song)|Buttons]]" <small>([[Sean Garrett|Garrett]], Jones, Perry, [[Nicole Scherzinger|Scherzinger]]) – 3:45</small> # "[[I Don't Need a Man]]" <small>([[VV Brown|Brown]], [[Rich Harrison|Harrison]], Scherzinger, DioGuardi) – 3:39</small> # "Hot Stuff (I Want You Back)" <small>(Peter Bellotte, [[Harold Faltermeyer|Faltermeyer]], Keith Forsey, [[Siobhan Fahey|Fahey]]) – 3:46</small> # "How Many Times, How Many Lies" <small>([[Diane Warren|Warren]]) – 3:55</small> # "Bite the Dust" <small>(Hilson, [[Kwamé (rapper)|Kwamé]]) – 3:32</small> # "Right Now" <small>([[Herbie Mann|Mann]], [[Carl Sigman|Sigman]]) – 2:27</small> # "Tainted Love"/"Where Did Our Love Go" <small>([[Ed Cobb|Cobb]]/[[Holland-Dozier-Holland]]) – 3:25</small> # "Feelin' Good" <small>([[Anthony Newley|Newley]], [[Leslie Bricusse|Bricusse]]) – 4:19</small> === Nyimbo za ziada === # "Sway" <small>(Pablo Beltran Ruiz, [[Norman Gimbel|Gimbel]]) – 3:12</small> # "Flirt" <small>(Scherzinger, DioGuardi, [[Greg Wells|Wells]]) – 2:56</small> # "We Went as Far as We Felt Like Going" <small>([[Bob Crewe]], [[Kenny Nolan]]) - 3:50</small> <small>(Japan only)</small> === Nyimbo za ziada(Wal-Mart) === # "Buttons" <small>(featuring [[Snoop Dogg]])</small> – 3:52 # "Wait a Minute" <small>([[ringtone]])</small> – 0:30 # "He Always Answers" <small>(ringback tone)</small> – 0:40 # "Vibrate off the Table" <small>(ringtone)</small> – 0:39 # "Freaky Fun Message" <small>([[voicemail]] ID)</small> – 0:19 # "Buttons" '''<small>(live video)</small> # PCD [[cell phone]] [[computer wallpaper|wallpapers]] === Nyimbo walizoimba kwenye Tour === {{Infobox album | Jina = PCD: Tour Edition | Cover = | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[dance-pop]], [[electropop]] | Type = studio | Msanii = [[The Pussycat Dolls]] | Imetolewa = 9 Oktoba 2006 | Length = | Studio = [[Interscope]] | Albamu iliyopita = ''PCD'' <br />(2005) | Albamu ya sasa = ''PCD: Tour Edition'' <br />(2005) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Doll Domination]]'' <br />(2008) | Misc = }} # "Sway" – 3:12 # "Flirt" – 2:56 # "Stickwitu" (Avant Mix) <small>(featuring [[Avant]])</small> – 3:18 # "Buttons" (Final Edit Version) <small>(featuring [[Snoop Dogg]])</small> – 3:52 # "Don't Cha" (More Booty) <small>(featuring [[Busta Rhymes]])</small> – 4:48 # "Hot Stuff (I Want You Back)" (Remix) – 4:36 # "He Always Answers" (Ringback Tone) – 0:40 # "Vibrate off the Table" (Ringtone) – 0:39 # "Freaky Fun Message" (Voicemail ID) – 0:19 # "PCD" (Text Alert) – 0:06 == Uzalishaji == * Photography: James White * Package design: Julian Peploe * Publicist: Dave Tomberlin * Mastered: [[Brian Gardner]] * Artist development: [[Michelle Thomas]] * Executive Producer: [[Ron Fair]], [[Jimmy Iovine]] * Co-Executive Producer: [[Robin Antin]] * Management: Jeff Haddad * Management Coordinator: Jeff Norskog * Lead and Background Vocals: [[Nicole Scherzinger]] * Additional Lead and Background Vocals: [[Carmit Bachar]], [[Melody Thornton]], Kaya Jones (on "[[Sway]]" and "We Went as Far as We Felt Like Going") * Additional Background Vocals: [[Jessica Sutta]], [[Ashley Roberts]], [[Kimberly Wyatt]] == Chati == {| class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati !align="left"|Namba !align="left"|Mauzo !align="left"|Thibitisho |- |align="left"|Australia Albums Chart |align="center"|8 |align="center"|210,000 |align="left"|3x Platinum<ref>[http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2007Albums.htm Australian Database]</ref> |- |align="left"|Austria Albums Chart |align="center"|8 |align="center"|210,000 |align="left"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=Austrian Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Belgium Albums Chart |align="center"|6 |align="center"|25,000 |align="left"|Gold |- |align="left"|Brazil Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|110,000 |align="left"|2x Plantium |- |align="left"|[[CRIA|Canadian Albums Chart]] |align="center"|2 |align="center"|200,000 |align="left"|2x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cria.ca/gold/0207_g.php |title=CRIA Gold & Platinum certifications for Februari 2007 |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2012-02-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208025415/http://www.cria.ca/gold/0207_g.php }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Czech Republic Album Chart |align="center"|9 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Danish Album Charts |align="center"|13 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Finnish Album Chart |align="center"|29 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|France Album Chart |align="center"|23 |align="center"|160.300+ |align="left"|2xGold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/certifications/album.asp?suite=10&forme_certif=8&annee=24 |title=French Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2008-12-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212093421/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/certifications/album.asp?suite=10&forme_certif=8&annee=24 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|German Albums Chart |align="center"|6 |align="center"|200,000 |align="left"|Platinum<ref>[http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&strSuche=PCD German Database]</ref> |- |align="left"|Hungary Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|6,000 |align="left"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=arany_es_platinalemezek&menu2=adatbazis&ev=2006 |title=Hungarian Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224063634/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=arany_es_platinalemezek&menu2=adatbazis&ev=2006 |archivedate=2008-12-24 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Irish Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|40,000 |align="left"|2x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum06.htm |title=Irish Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archive-date=2014-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819114216/http://irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum06.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Korea Albums Chart |align="center"|13 |align="center"|7,000 |align="left"|Gold<ref>http://fanofmusic.free.fr/Site-Charts-KoreaDatabaseUK.htm</ref> |- |align="left"|Mexican International Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.mixup.com.mx/mixup/subdept_portada.asp?subdept_id=100 "Top 10 Albums - International Album Chart"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mixup.com.mx/mixup/subdept_portada.asp?subdept_id=100 |date=20070323003141 }}. 24 Aprili 2006. Retrieved 24 Aprili 2006.</ref> |align="center"|5 |align="center"|— |align="left"|—<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?item=menuCert&contenido=certificados |title=Mexican Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2010-04-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412161601/http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?item=menuCert&contenido=certificados }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Netherlands Album Chart |align="center"|5 |align="center"|35,000+ |align="left"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461#resultaat |title=Dutch Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mlJ5UrTg?url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461#resultaat |archivedate=2010-01-13 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|30,000 |align="left"|2x Platinum |- |align="left"|Norwegian Album Chart |align="center"|10 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Portugal Albums Chart |align="center"|12 |align="center"|10,000 |align="left"|Gold{{Citation needed|date=Mei 2008}} |- |align="left"|Russian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://2m-online.ru/gold_n_platinum/detail.php?COUNTRY=5075 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2009-01-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124001149/http://2m-online.ru/gold_n_platinum/detail.php?COUNTRY=5075 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"|100,000 |align="left"|5x Platinum |- |align="left"|Spanish Album Chart |align="center"|27 |align="center"|60.000+ |align="left"|Gold |- |align="left"|[[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Albums Chart]] |align="center"|21 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Swiss Album Chart |align="center"|9 |align="center"|15,000+ |align="left"|Gold<ref>[http://www.swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2006]</ref> |- |align="left"|UK Top 75 Albums Chart |align="center"|7 |align="center"|1,246,769 |align="left"|3x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=32634 |title=The BPI |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2008-03-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320061935/http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=32634 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|U.S. [[Billboard 200]] Albums Chart |align="center"|5 |align="center"|2,900,000+<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003825438 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2012-07-19 |archive-date=2012-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023205513/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003825438 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="left"|3x Platinum |- |align="left"|U.S. Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Chart |align="center"|7 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |} ¹ Last certified: 27 Januari 2006 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Albamu za 2005]] sq0uit9oyouord9bzicojkk1m95m5bp 0 35904 1592258 1574267 2026-08-27T14:06:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | Jina = One Sweet Day | Cover = Mariahcareysingle osd.jpg | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] featuring [[Boyz II Men]] | Albamu = [[Daydream]] | Imetolewa = 14 Novemba 1995 | Muundo = [[CD single]], [[cassette single]], [[Gramophone record|7" single]], [[12-inch single|12" single]] | Imerekodiwa = 1995 | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[R&B]], [[Tribute]] | Uefu = 4:41 | Studo = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | Mtunzi = Mariah Carey, [[Walter Afanasieff]], [[Wanya Morris]], [[Nathan Morris]], [[Shawn Stockman]], [[Michael McCary]] | Mtayarishaji = Walter Afanasieff, Mariah Carey | Certification = 2x Platinum <small>(U.S.)</small><br />Platinum <small>(Australia, New Zealand)</small><br />Gold <small>(Norway)</small> <br />Silver <small>(France, UK)</small> | Singe iliyopita = "Vibin'"<br />(1995) | Single ya sasa = "'''One Sweet Day'''"<br />(1995) | Single ijayo = "I Remember"<br />(1995) }} "'''One Sweet Day'''" ni wimbo uliorekodiwa na mwimbaji wa nchini [[Marekani]], [[Mariah Carey]], kwa kushirikiana na kundi la vijana wa [[Boys II Men]]. Wimb huu umeandikwa na Carey mwenyewe kwa kushirikiana na, [[Walter Afanasieff]] pamoja na kundi la Boyz II Men linalowajumuisha [[Wanya Morris]], [[Shawn Stockman]], [[Nathan Morris]], na [[Michael McCary]]. Wimbo huu ulitayarishwa na Carey mwenyewe kwa kushirikiana an Afanasieff kwa ajili ya albamu ya sita ya Carey iliyokwenda kwa jina la ''[[Daydream]]'', ambapo single hii ilitoka kama singe ya pili kutoka katika albamu hii na ilitoka mwaka 1995. Albamu hii ilishikilia rekodi ya kuwa single iliyowahi kukaa katika nafasi ya kwanza kwa kipindi kirefu zaidi katika chati ya nchini Marekani, ya [[Billboard Hot 100]] kwa kufanikiwa kukaa kwa takribani wiki kumi na sita. Na pia wimbo huu ni moja kati ya nyimbo zilizowahi kufanya vizuri zaidi kwa kutoka kwa Carey na kundi la Boyz II Men. Wimbo huu ulifanikiwa kufika katika nafasi ya 29, katika chati ya ''[[Billboard]]'' inayojumuisha nyimbo 100 bora.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/top100-titles-30.shtml |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2012-05-25 |archive-date=2009-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512033253/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/top100-titles-30.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kuhusu rekodi hii == Kutungwa kwa wimbo wa "One Sweet Day" kuliamasishwa na kifo cha mtayarishaji wa nyimbo wa [[C+C Music Factory]] na mwanachama wa kundi hilo [[David Cole]], na pia mpiga gitaa wa Carey wa muda mrefu zaidi aliyeitwa " [[Def Leppard]] na [[Steve Clark]], mwaka 1991. Wakati wakijaribu kutafuta msanii kwa ajili ya kushirikiana nae katika kutengeneza wimbo huu, kundi la Boyz II Men, ndipo Carey alipogundua kuwa, kundi hili lilikuwa limepeleka maombi katika mkurugenzi wake ambaye aliuwawa wakati walipokuwa katika ziara.Ndipo walipoamua kujumuisha wimbo wa Boys II Men pamoja na ule wa Carey na kutengenneza wimbo mmoja ulioitwa ''One Sweet Day'' ==Mapokezi== ===Mapokezi ya kibiashara=== Single hii, imekuwa single ya kumi kutoka kwa Carey kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza katika chati ya [[Billboard]] na kwa upande wa kundi la Boyz II Men, ulikuwa ni wimbo wa nne, kuwahi kukaa katika chati hii kwa kipindi cha takribani majuma kumi na sita yaani kuanzia katahe 26 Novemba 1995 hadi tarehe 16 Machi 199. Lakini hapo awali kundi la Boyz II Men liliwahi kushika rekodi hii, kwa wimbo wa ''[[End of the Road]]'' mwa mwaka 1992 kukaa katika chati hiyo kwa majuma kumi na tatu , wakati wimbo wa ''[[I'll Make Love toYou]]'' wa mwaka 1994 kukaa kwa kiasi cha mjuma kumi na nne. Halikadhalika wimbo wa ''[[The Boy Is Mine]]'' ulioimbwa na [[Brandy]] pamoja na [[Monica]] , ambao baadae ulikuja kuimbwa na [[Whitney Houston]] wa [[I Will Always Love You]] ni miongoni mwa nyimbo zilizowahi kufanya vizuri katika chati hii. Kwa upande wa Carey, wimbo wa ''[[We Belong Together]]'' uliotoka mwaka 2005, na wimbo kutoka katika kundi la [[Black Eyed Peas]] wa mwaka 2009 ulioitwa ''[[I Got Feeling]]'' pia ni miongoni mwa nyimbo ziizowahi kukaa katika chati ya muziki kwa kiasi cha wiki kumi na nne. Single ya ''One Sweet Day'' ilichukua nafasi ya wimbo wa ''[[Exhale]]''kutoka kwa Witney Houston, lakini badae wimbo huu ulitolewa na wimbo ''[[Because You Loved Me]]'' kutoka kwa [[Celine Dion]] Single hii iliingia moja kwa moja hadi katika nafasi ya kwanza, na hivyo kummfanya Carey kuwa mwananuziki wa kwanza kufikisha nyimbo zaidi ya moja moja kwa moja katika nafasi ya kwanza mfululizo. == Video ya muziki == Video ya single hii iliongozwa na [[Larry Jordan]], imetengenezwa na picha za Carey kiwa na Boyz II Men wakiwa wananaadika na kurekodi wimbo huu katika studio. Ilikuwa vigumu kwa waimbaji hawa kupanga muda kwa ajili ya kutengeneza wimbo huu. == Orodha ya nyimbo na orodha == '''Worldwide CD single''' # "One Sweet Day" (Album Version) # "One Sweet Day" (Live Version) '''Japanese CD maxi-single''' # "One Sweet Day" (Album Version) # "One Sweet Day" (Live Version) # "[[Open Arms (Journey song)#Mariah Carey version|Open Arms]]" '''UK CD maxi-single #1''' # "One Sweet Day" (Album Version) # "One Sweet Day" (Sweet A Cappella) # "One Sweet Day" (A Cappella) # "One Sweet Day" (Chucky's Remix) # "One Sweet Day" (Live Version) '''UK CD maxi-single #2''' # "One Sweet Day" (Album Version) # "[[Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)|Fantasy]]" (Def Drums Mix) # "[[Joy to the World]]" (Celebration Mix) # "Joy to the World" (Club Mix) '''U.S. CD maxi-single''' # "One Sweet Day" (Album Version) # "One Sweet Day" (Sweet A Cappella) # "One Sweet Day" (A Cappella) # "One Sweet Day" (Chucky's Remix) # "One Sweet Day" (Live Version) # "[[Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)|Fantasy]]" (Def Drums Mix) == Chati == {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati (1995) !align="center"|Ilipata<br>nafasi |- |align="left"|Australian Singles Chart<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?key=3138&cat=s Australian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Austrian Singles Chart<ref>[http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Austrian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|25 |- |align="left"|Belgian Flandres Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Belgian Flanders Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|8 |- |align="left"|Belgian Wallonia Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Belgian Wallonia Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|8 |- |align="left"|Canadian Singles Chart<ref>[http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/SINGLES.html Canadian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Dutch Singles Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Dutch Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|European Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Singles&f=European+Hot+100+Singles |title=European Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archivedate=2009-05-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525060721/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Singles&f=European+Hot+100+Singles }}</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Finnish Singles Chart<ref>[http://finnishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Finnish Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|16 |- |align="left"|French Singles Chart<ref>[http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s French Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|German Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.worldcharts.co.uk/world%20charts/germany.htm |title=German Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archive-date=2010-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821222725/http://www.worldcharts.co.uk/world%20charts/germany.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|25 |- |align="left"|Irish Singles Chart<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |title=Irish Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archive-date=2015-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107043329/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|Japanese Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/ Japanese Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|87 |- |align="left"|New Zealand Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s |title=New Zealand Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412011756/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s |archivedate=2012-04-12 |https://web.archive.org/web/20120412011756/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s |=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412011756/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Norwegian Singles Chart<ref>[http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Norwegian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Swedish Singles Chart<ref>[http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Swedish Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|7 |- |align="left"|Swiss Singles Chart<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Swiss Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|12 |- |align="left"|UK Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref name="Billboard">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |title=Artist Chart History - Mariah Carey |accessdate=2008-04-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404032413/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |archivedate=2008-04-04 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|2 |} ===Mauzo=== {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Msambazaji ! Mauzo ! Certification |- | [[Australian Recording Industry Association|Australia]] | 75,000+ | Platinum |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 200,000+ | Silver |- | [[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|New Zealand]] | 15,000+ | Platinum |- | [[Norway]] | 10,000+ | Gold |- | [[British Phonographic Industry|United Kingdom]] | 250,000+ | Silver |- | [[Recording Industry Association of America|United States]] | 2,000,000+ | 2x Platinum |- {{col-end}} == Tazama pia == * [[List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 1995 (U.S.)]] * [[List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 1996 (U.S.)]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} {{Mariah Carey singles}} <br /> {{Boyz II Men}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 1995]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Mariah Carey]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Boyz II Men]] s8ghyxrbigcpckethdeatni9wqbmwcl 1592450 1592258 2026-08-28T02:48:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | Jina = One Sweet Day | Cover = Mariahcareysingle osd.jpg | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] featuring [[Boyz II Men]] | Albamu = [[Daydream]] | Imetolewa = 14 Novemba 1995 | Muundo = [[CD single]], [[cassette single]], [[Gramophone record|7" single]], [[12-inch single|12" single]] | Imerekodiwa = 1995 | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[R&B]], [[Tribute]] | Uefu = 4:41 | Studo = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | Mtunzi = Mariah Carey, [[Walter Afanasieff]], [[Wanya Morris]], [[Nathan Morris]], [[Shawn Stockman]], [[Michael McCary]] | Mtayarishaji = Walter Afanasieff, Mariah Carey | Certification = 2x Platinum <small>(U.S.)</small><br />Platinum <small>(Australia, New Zealand)</small><br />Gold <small>(Norway)</small> <br />Silver <small>(France, UK)</small> | Singe iliyopita = "Vibin'"<br />(1995) | Single ya sasa = "'''One Sweet Day'''"<br />(1995) | Single ijayo = "I Remember"<br />(1995) }} "'''One Sweet Day'''" ni wimbo uliorekodiwa na mwimbaji wa nchini [[Marekani]], [[Mariah Carey]], kwa kushirikiana na kundi la vijana wa [[Boys II Men]]. Wimb huu umeandikwa na Carey mwenyewe kwa kushirikiana na, [[Walter Afanasieff]] pamoja na kundi la Boyz II Men linalowajumuisha [[Wanya Morris]], [[Shawn Stockman]], [[Nathan Morris]], na [[Michael McCary]]. Wimbo huu ulitayarishwa na Carey mwenyewe kwa kushirikiana an Afanasieff kwa ajili ya albamu ya sita ya Carey iliyokwenda kwa jina la ''[[Daydream]]'', ambapo single hii ilitoka kama singe ya pili kutoka katika albamu hii na ilitoka mwaka 1995. Albamu hii ilishikilia rekodi ya kuwa single iliyowahi kukaa katika nafasi ya kwanza kwa kipindi kirefu zaidi katika chati ya nchini Marekani, ya [[Billboard Hot 100]] kwa kufanikiwa kukaa kwa takribani wiki kumi na sita. Na pia wimbo huu ni moja kati ya nyimbo zilizowahi kufanya vizuri zaidi kwa kutoka kwa Carey na kundi la Boyz II Men. Wimbo huu ulifanikiwa kufika katika nafasi ya 29, katika chati ya ''[[Billboard]]'' inayojumuisha nyimbo 100 bora.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/top100-titles-30.shtml |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2012-05-25 |archive-date=2009-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512033253/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/top100-titles-30.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kuhusu rekodi hii == Kutungwa kwa wimbo wa "One Sweet Day" kuliamasishwa na kifo cha mtayarishaji wa nyimbo wa [[C+C Music Factory]] na mwanachama wa kundi hilo [[David Cole]], na pia mpiga gitaa wa Carey wa muda mrefu zaidi aliyeitwa " [[Def Leppard]] na [[Steve Clark]], mwaka 1991. Wakati wakijaribu kutafuta msanii kwa ajili ya kushirikiana nae katika kutengeneza wimbo huu, kundi la Boyz II Men, ndipo Carey alipogundua kuwa, kundi hili lilikuwa limepeleka maombi katika mkurugenzi wake ambaye aliuwawa wakati walipokuwa katika ziara.Ndipo walipoamua kujumuisha wimbo wa Boys II Men pamoja na ule wa Carey na kutengenneza wimbo mmoja ulioitwa ''One Sweet Day'' ==Mapokezi== ===Mapokezi ya kibiashara=== Single hii, imekuwa single ya kumi kutoka kwa Carey kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza katika chati ya [[Billboard]] na kwa upande wa kundi la Boyz II Men, ulikuwa ni wimbo wa nne, kuwahi kukaa katika chati hii kwa kipindi cha takribani majuma kumi na sita yaani kuanzia katahe 26 Novemba 1995 hadi tarehe 16 Machi 199. Lakini hapo awali kundi la Boyz II Men liliwahi kushika rekodi hii, kwa wimbo wa ''[[End of the Road]]'' mwa mwaka 1992 kukaa katika chati hiyo kwa majuma kumi na tatu , wakati wimbo wa ''[[I'll Make Love toYou]]'' wa mwaka 1994 kukaa kwa kiasi cha mjuma kumi na nne. Halikadhalika wimbo wa ''[[The Boy Is Mine]]'' ulioimbwa na [[Brandy]] pamoja na [[Monica]] , ambao baadae ulikuja kuimbwa na [[Whitney Houston]] wa [[I Will Always Love You]] ni miongoni mwa nyimbo zilizowahi kufanya vizuri katika chati hii. Kwa upande wa Carey, wimbo wa ''[[We Belong Together]]'' uliotoka mwaka 2005, na wimbo kutoka katika kundi la [[Black Eyed Peas]] wa mwaka 2009 ulioitwa ''[[I Got Feeling]]'' pia ni miongoni mwa nyimbo ziizowahi kukaa katika chati ya muziki kwa kiasi cha wiki kumi na nne. Single ya ''One Sweet Day'' ilichukua nafasi ya wimbo wa ''[[Exhale]]''kutoka kwa Witney Houston, lakini badae wimbo huu ulitolewa na wimbo ''[[Because You Loved Me]]'' kutoka kwa [[Celine Dion]] Single hii iliingia moja kwa moja hadi katika nafasi ya kwanza, na hivyo kummfanya Carey kuwa mwananuziki wa kwanza kufikisha nyimbo zaidi ya moja moja kwa moja katika nafasi ya kwanza mfululizo. == Video ya muziki == Video ya single hii iliongozwa na [[Larry Jordan]], imetengenezwa na picha za Carey kiwa na Boyz II Men wakiwa wananaadika na kurekodi wimbo huu katika studio. Ilikuwa vigumu kwa waimbaji hawa kupanga muda kwa ajili ya kutengeneza wimbo huu. == Orodha ya nyimbo na orodha == '''Worldwide CD single''' # "One Sweet Day" (Album Version) # "One Sweet Day" (Live Version) '''Japanese CD maxi-single''' # "One Sweet Day" (Album Version) # "One Sweet Day" (Live Version) # "[[Open Arms (Journey song)#Mariah Carey version|Open Arms]]" '''UK CD maxi-single #1''' # "One Sweet Day" (Album Version) # "One Sweet Day" (Sweet A Cappella) # "One Sweet Day" (A Cappella) # "One Sweet Day" (Chucky's Remix) # "One Sweet Day" (Live Version) '''UK CD maxi-single #2''' # "One Sweet Day" (Album Version) # "[[Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)|Fantasy]]" (Def Drums Mix) # "[[Joy to the World]]" (Celebration Mix) # "Joy to the World" (Club Mix) '''U.S. CD maxi-single''' # "One Sweet Day" (Album Version) # "One Sweet Day" (Sweet A Cappella) # "One Sweet Day" (A Cappella) # "One Sweet Day" (Chucky's Remix) # "One Sweet Day" (Live Version) # "[[Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)|Fantasy]]" (Def Drums Mix) == Chati == {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati (1995) !align="center"|Ilipata<br>nafasi |- |align="left"|Australian Singles Chart<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?key=3138&cat=s Australian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Austrian Singles Chart<ref>[http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Austrian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|25 |- |align="left"|Belgian Flandres Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Belgian Flanders Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|8 |- |align="left"|Belgian Wallonia Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Belgian Wallonia Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|8 |- |align="left"|Canadian Singles Chart<ref>[http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/SINGLES.html Canadian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Dutch Singles Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Dutch Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|European Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Singles&f=European+Hot+100+Singles |title=European Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archivedate=2009-05-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525060721/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Singles&f=European+Hot+100+Singles }}</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Finnish Singles Chart<ref>[http://finnishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Finnish Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|16 |- |align="left"|French Singles Chart<ref>[http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s French Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|German Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.worldcharts.co.uk/world%20charts/germany.htm |title=German Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archive-date=2010-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821222725/http://www.worldcharts.co.uk/world%20charts/germany.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|25 |- |align="left"|Irish Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |title=Irish Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archive-date=2015-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107043329/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|Japanese Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/ Japanese Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|87 |- |align="left"|New Zealand Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s |title=New Zealand Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412011756/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s |archivedate=2012-04-12 |https://web.archive.org/web/20120412011756/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s |=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412011756/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Norwegian Singles Chart<ref>[http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Norwegian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Swedish Singles Chart<ref>[http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Swedish Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|7 |- |align="left"|Swiss Singles Chart<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+%26+Boyz+II+Men&titel=One+Sweet+Day&cat=s Swiss Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|12 |- |align="left"|UK Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref name="Billboard">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |title=Artist Chart History - Mariah Carey |accessdate=2008-04-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404032413/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |archivedate=2008-04-04 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|2 |} ===Mauzo=== {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Msambazaji ! Mauzo ! Certification |- | [[Australian Recording Industry Association|Australia]] | 75,000+ | Platinum |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 200,000+ | Silver |- | [[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|New Zealand]] | 15,000+ | Platinum |- | [[Norway]] | 10,000+ | Gold |- | [[British Phonographic Industry|United Kingdom]] | 250,000+ | Silver |- | [[Recording Industry Association of America|United States]] | 2,000,000+ | 2x Platinum |- {{col-end}} == Tazama pia == * [[List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 1995 (U.S.)]] * [[List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 1996 (U.S.)]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} {{Mariah Carey singles}} <br /> {{Boyz II Men}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 1995]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Mariah Carey]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Boyz II Men]] dcrzgav702rbxufmx5y3u03w1ltm6ea 0 35952 1592502 1528913 2026-08-28T05:18:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | Jina = Vision of Love | Cover = 200px-Vision of Love.jpg | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] | Albamu = [[Mariah Carey (albamu)|Mariah Carey]] | B-side = "Sent From Up Above" | Imetolewa = {{Start date|1990|5|15}} | Imerekodiwa = Januari 1989 | Muundo = [[CD single]], [[cassette single]], [[Gramophone record|7" single]] | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] | Urefu = 3:31 | Studio = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | Mtunzi = Mariah Carey, [[Ben Margulies]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Rhett Lawrence]], [[Narada Michael Walden]] | Certification = Gold <small>(Australia, New Zealand, U.S.)</small> | Single ya sasa = "'''Vision of Love'''" <br />(1990) | Sigle jayo = "[[Love Takes Time]]" <br />(1990) }} "'''Vision of Love'''" ni wimbo wenye miondoko ya pop na R&B ulioandikwa na [[Mariah Carey]] akishirikiana na [[Ben Margulies]] na kutayarishwa na [[Rhett Lawrence]] pamoja na [[Narada Michael]] kwa ajili ya albamu ya Mariah Carey iliyoitwa ''[[Mariah Carey]]'' iliyaotoka rasmi mwaka 1990. Wimbo huu ulitoka kama single ya pili katika mwaka 1990, nchini [[Marekani]] na na baadae mwaka huo huo ilitoka katika maeneo mrngine ya dunia. Wimbo huu ulifanikiwa kukaa katika nafasi ya kwanza katika chati ya [[Billboard Hot 100]] kwa wiki nne mfululizo. ==Historia ya wimbo== ''Vision of Love'' ni wimbo wa kwanza kuandikwa na Carey akishirikiana na Margulies mara baada tu ya Carey kusaini mkataba waka na studio za [[Columbia Rocords]] chini ya mkurugenzi wake [[Tommy Mottola]]. Miondoko ya albamu hii imetungwa na Carey kwa kushirikiana na Margulies ambayo kwa kiasi fulani huweza kufanana na ile ya miaka ya 1950 <ref name=Allmusic>{{cite web | last = Hogan | first = Ed | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Vision of Love - Mariah Carey - Song Review | work = [[Allmusic]] | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.allmusic.com/song/t845926 | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-08-30 }}</ref>. Wadadisi wa mambo wanadai kuwa, wimbo wa ''vision of love'' unaelekea kushukuru upendo kwa Mungu zaidi kuliko upendo kwa mpenzi. Mashairi katika wimbo huu yanaelekea kuonesha ndoto za Mariah kuwa mwanamuziki..<ref>{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title = Pop's New Vision | newspaper = [[Rolling Stone]] | pages = | year = | date = 28 Mei 1990 | url = }}</ref> Carey aliliambia gazti la ''[[Ebony]]'' kuwa, ''wimbo huu unaelezea kila kitu kuhusu maisha yangu''. Kwa mujibu wake anasema kuwa, mashairi ya wimbo huu yanaeleze harakati zake za binafsi alipokuwa mdogo, ikiwa ni pamoja na kukabiliana na kutengana kwa wazazi wake pamoja na uhusiano kati y familia yao na majirani zao.<ref name="Ebony">{{Citation | last = Norent | first = Lynn | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title = Mariah Carey: 'Not another White girl trying to sing Black.' | newspaper = [[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]] | pages = | year = | date = Machi 1991 | url = http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1077/is_n5_v46/ai_10405332 | access-date = 2010-01-27 | archive-date = 2010-05-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100529035049/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1077/is_n5_v46/ai_10405332/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref> Carey's vocal range in the song is Eb3-C7. ==Mapokezi== Wimbo huu ulichaguliwa kugombea tuzo ya [[Grammy Awards]] za mwaka 1991, katika jamii ya mwanamke mwenye sauti nzuri, ambapo wimbo huu ulishinda, na pia Tuzo kwa ajili ya wimbo bora wa mwaka <ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Mariah Carey | work = [[ARC Weekly Top 40]] | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-c/mariahcarey_main.htm | doi = | accessdate = 2008-08-30 }}</ref> . Jarida la ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' la mwaka 2005, liliandika kuwa wimbo wa Mariah Carey unavutia hususani kwa wale waimbaji wa wadogo. ."<ref>{{cite web | last = Slezak | first = Michael | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Gem Carey | work = [[EW.com]] | publisher = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' and [[Time Inc.]] | date = 15 Desemba 2005 | url = http://www.ew.com/ew/article/commentary/0,6115,1048283_4_0_,00.html | doi = | accessdate = 2008-08-30 | archivedate = 2006-12-07 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061207220803/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/commentary/0,6115,1048283_4_0_,00.html }}</ref> ==Chati== Nchini Marekani, wimbo wa ‘’’Vision of Love’’’ uliingia katika chati za [[Billboard Hot 100]] na kufikia katika nafasi ya 73, hii ikiwa ni tarehe 2 Juni 1990, na uliweza kufikia katika nafasi ya kwanza katika wiki yake ya tisa.<ref>{{Citation | last = Bronson | first = Fred | author-link = Fred Bronson | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title = The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits | place = | publisher = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] Books | year = 2003 | volume = | edition = 5th | url = http://www.mariahdaily.com/infozone/storybehindno1s.shtml#vol | doi = | id = | isbn = 0823076776 | access-date = 2010-01-27 | archive-date = 2008-06-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080622140004/http://www.mariahdaily.com/infozone/storybehindno1s.shtml#vol | dead-url = yes }}</ref> Single hii ilifika katika nafasi ya kwanza katika chati ya [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs]] kwa muda wa wiki mbili, na katika chati ya [[Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks]] kwa wiki tatu. Wimbo wa "Vision of Love" uliingia katika nyimbo kumi bora nchini Australia, Ufalme wa Muungano, Ireland na Uholanzi na kufanikiwa kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza nchini Kanada na New Zealand. ==Waliourudia== * [[Christina Aguilera]] aliurudia wimbo huu akiwa na miaka kumi.. * [[Lara Fabian]] aliuimba wimbo huu katika tamasha lake lililofanyika katika eneo la ''Sonia Benezra''. * [[Jane Zhang]] aliuimba wimbo huu katika tamasha lake la ''[[Super Girl]]''. * [[Kyla]] aliuimba wimbo huu katika tamasha lake lililofanyika nchini Philippines. ==Orodha ya nyimbo na muundo== '''CD iliyotoka kwa ajili ya ulimwengu mzimae'''<ref>{{cite web | title= Discogs| work= Mariah Carey - Vision of Love (12") at Discogs| url=http://www.discogs.com/release/536748| accessdate=1990}}</ref> # "Vision of Love" # Special excerpts from the debut release "Prisoner/All in Your Mind/[[Someday (Mariah Carey song)|Someday]]" '''UK CD single'''<ref>{{cite web | title= EIL.com| work= Mariah Carey Vision of Love UK 7" RECORD (30802)| url=http://eil.com/shop/moreinfo.asp?catalogid=30802| accessdate=1990}}</ref> # "Vision of Love" # "Sent from Up Above" '''UK CD maxi-single''' # "Vision of Love" # "Sent from Up Above" # Special excerpts from the debut release "Prisoner/All in Your Mind/Someday" ==Chati== {| class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati (1990) !align="left"|Ilipata<br />nafasi |- |align="left"|Australian Singles Chart<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?key=2155&cat=s Australian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|9 |- |align="left"|Canadian Singles Chart<ref>[http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/SINGLES.html Canadian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Dutch Singles Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Vision+Of+Love&cat=s Dutch Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|8 |- |align="left"|French Singles Chart<ref>[http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Vision+Of+Love&cat=s French Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|25 |- |align="left"|German Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.worldcharts.co.uk/world%20charts/germany.htm |title=German Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archive-date=2010-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821222725/http://www.worldcharts.co.uk/world%20charts/germany.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|17 |- |align="left"|Irish Singles Chart<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |title=Irish Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archive-date=2015-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107043329/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|10 |- |align="left"|New Zealand Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |title=New Zealand Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5PkfqxTDF?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |archivedate=2007-06-21 |https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |=https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Swedish Singles Chart<ref>[http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Vision+Of+Love&cat=s Swedish Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|17 |- |align="left"|Swiss Singles Chart<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Vision+Of+Love&cat=s Swiss Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|24 |- |align="left"|UK Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|9 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref name="Billboard">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |title=Artist Chart History - Mariah Carey |accessdate=2008-04-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404032413/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |archivedate=2008-04-04 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|1 |} ===Mauzo=== {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Wasambazaji ! Mauzo ! Certification |- | [[Australian Recording Industry Association|Australia]] | 35,000+ | Gold |- | [[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|New Zealand]] | 7,500+ | Gold |- | [[Recording Industry Association of America|United States]] | 500,000+ | Gold |- {{col-end}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} {{Mariah Carey singles}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 1990]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Mariah Carey]] kikadwmt8c5vudnhxg2m81gzrqmowua 0 35962 1592365 1525496 2026-08-27T21:51:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | Jina = Shake It Off | Cover = Mariahcareysingle sio.jpg | Cover size = | Border = | Caption = | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] | Album = [[The Emancipation of Mimi]] | A-side = | B-side = | Ilitolewa = {{Start date|2005|7|12}}<br /><small>(see [[#Release history|release history]])</small> | Muundo = [[CD single]], [[Music download|digital download]] | Imerkodiwa = [[New York City]], United States and Tokyo, Japan | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://top40.about.com/od/singles/gr/shakeitoff.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archivedate=2009-11-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118074536/http://top40.about.com/od/singles/gr/shakeitoff.htm }}</ref> [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] | Urefu = 3:52 | Studio = [[Island Records|Island]] | Mtunzi = Mariah Carey, [[Jermaine Dupri]], [[Bryan-Michael Cox]], [[Johntá Austin]] | Mtayarishaji = Mariah Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Bryan-Michael Cox | Audio sample? = | Certification = Gold <small>(Australia, U.S.)<small> | Single iliyopita = "[[We Belong Together (Mariah Carey song)|We Belong Together]]"<br />(2005) | Single ya sasa = "'''Shake It Off'''"<br />(2005) | Single ijayo = "[[Get Your Number]]"<br />(2005) }} "'''Shake It Off'''" ni wimbo ulioandikwa na mwimbaji wa nchini [[Marekani]] [[Mariah Carey]], kwa kushirikiana na waandishi wengine kama vile [[Jermaine Dupri]], [[Bryan-Michael Cox]], [[Johntá Austin]], na ulirekodiwa katika albamu ya kumi ya Carey, iliyojulikana kama ''[[The Emancipation of Mimi]]'' iliyotoka mwaka (2005). Wimbo huu ulitoka kama single ya tatu kutoka katika albamu hii ya mwaka 2005. ==Historia ya kutoka== "Shake It Off" ilitoka na kufika katika nafasi mbalimbali katika chati ya [[Top 40 Mainstream]] [[contemporary hit radio]] ncahini Marekani tarehe 12 Juni 2005..<ref name=FMQB>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = CHR - Available for Airplay | work = FMQB | publisher = Friday Morning Quarterback Album Report, Inc. and Mediaspan Online Services | date = | url = http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239 | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-08-26 | archivedate = 2008-12-20 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081220103954/http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239 }}</ref>. Wimbo huu kwa mara ya pili ulitayarishwa na [[DJ Clue]] ambaye alitayarisha rimiksi ya nyimbo za hapo kabla, kama vile wimbo wa ‘’[[We Belong Together]]’’. Bill Lamb wa mtandao wa [[About.com]] alisema kuwa ‘’wimbo huu ni zaidi kidogo ya nyimbo zilizotangulia’’."<ref>{{cite web | last = Lamb | first = Bill | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Shake It Off - Mariah Carey | work = [[About.com]] | publisher = | date = | url = http://top40.about.com/od/singles/gr/shakeitoff.htm | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-08-26 | archivedate = 2009-06-15 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090615001856/http://top40.about.com/od/singles/gr/shakeitoff.htm }}</ref> Mwimbaji wa [[Yahoo! Music]] nayeitwa Dan Gennoe anauita wimbo huu kuwa ipo kaive nnyimbo za Usher.",<ref>{{cite web | last = Gennoe | first = Dan | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Mariah Carey - The Emancipation Of Mimi | work = [[Yahoo! Music]] | publisher = Yahoo! and [[Dotmusic]] | date = 20 Aprili 2005 | url = http://uk.launch.yahoo.com/050420/33/1xkmj.html | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-08-26 | archivedate = 2011-05-15 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110515220901/http://uk.launch.yahoo.com/050420/33/1xkmj.html }}</ref>. ==Chati== Nchini [[Marekani]] wimbo huu uliingia katika chati ya [[Bilboad]] na kufikia katika nafasi ya 66, .<ref>{{cite news |first=Barry A. |last=Jeckell |authorlink= |author= |coauthors= |title=Mariah's 'Together' Holds Off 'Replay' Charge |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000989352 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Nielsen Company|Nielsen Business Media, Inc.]] |date=21 Julai 2005 |accessdate=2008-08-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021111401/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000989352 |archivedate=2012-10-21 }}</ref>, katika wiki yake ya pili katika chati huzi,liweza kufika katika nafasi ya 2,nyuma ya single zilizopita za Carey kama vile ‘’[[We Belong Together]]’’ na kumfanya Carey kuwa mwanamuziki wa kwanza wa kike kuwahi kufikisha nyimbo mbili zinazofuatana katika nafasi ya kwanza na ya pili..<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Chart Beat | work = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | publisher = [[Nielsen Company|Nielsen Business Media, Inc.]] | date = 1 Septemba 2005 | url = http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001053461 | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-08-26 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101203143547/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001053461 | archivedate = 2010-12-03 }}</ref> Wimbo wa "Shake It Off" ulifika katika namba 2 baada ya wiki sita baada ya wimbo wa ‘’We Belong Together’’ kushuka kutoka nafasi ya kwanza hadi nje ya chati hiyo. . ==Vieo ya Muziki== Video ya single hii iiongzwa na [[jJake Nava]] n Inaanza kwa kumwnesha Carey akiwa na mpenzi wake. Carey anamlaumu mpenzi wake na anamwambia kuwa,wanachana na anaonekana kupanga nguo katika mabegi yake na anaonekana kuondoka katika nyumba hiyo. Carey anaonekana kusimama katika mghahawa mmoja, na baadae anaonekana akiwa katika kituo cha magari. Na [[Chris Tucker]] akiwa ameka katika kiti cha basi. Video inaendelea na mwishoni. Anaonekana michana mdogo ambaye ametokezea pia katika albamu yake ya mwaka 1995, ya ‘’[[Fantasy]]’’. Video hii ilichaguliwa kugombea katika tuzo ya [[MTV Video Music Awards]] ya mwaka 2006 katika jamii ya [[MTV Video Music Award for Best R&B Video|Best R&B Video]]. ==Muundo na Orodha ya nyimbo== '''Australian CD single''' # "Shake It Off" (Album Version) # "Shake It Off" (Instrumental) # "Secret Love" # "Shake It Off" (Video) '''US Promo 12" Single''' # "Shake It Off" (Remix Edit feat. Jay-Z & Young Jeezy) # "Shake It Off" (Remix feat. Jay-Z & Young Jeezy) # "Shake It Off" (Remix Instrumental feat. Jay-Z & Young Jeezy) ==Chati== {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati (2005) !align="center"|Ilipata<br>nafasi |- |align="left"|[[Australian Singles Chart]]<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?key=103576&cat=s Australian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|European Singles Chart |align="center"|31¹ |- |align="left"|[[Irish Singles Chart]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |title=Irish Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archive-date=2015-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107043329/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|15¹ |- |align="left"|[[New Zealand Singles Chart]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Shake+It+Off&cat=s |title=New Zealand Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411182737/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Shake+It+Off&cat=s |archivedate=2012-04-11 |https://web.archive.org/web/20120411182737/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Shake+It+Off&cat=s |=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411182737/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Shake+It+Off&cat=s }}</ref> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|[[UK Singles Chart]]<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|9¹ |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Hot 100]]<ref name="Billboard">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |title=Artist Chart History - Mariah Carey |accessdate=2008-04-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404032413/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |archivedate=2008-04-04 }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Hot Dance Club Play]]<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|23 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Rhythmic Top 40]]<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|1 |} ¹ "[[Get Your Number]]"/"Shake It Off" ===Mauzo=== {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Msambazaji ! Mauzo ! Certification |- | [[Australian Recording Industry Association|Australia]] | 35,000+ | Gold |- | [[Recording Industry Association of America|United States]] | 500,000+ | Gold |- {{col-end}} ==Historia ya kutoka== {| class="wikitable" ! Eneo ! Tarehe ! Studio ! Muundo ! Catalog |- | United States | {{start date|2005|7|12}}<ref name=FMQB/> | | Promo single | |- |rowspan="2"| United Kingdom |rowspan="2"| {{start date|2005|10|3}} | | CD single<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Get Your Number/Shake It Off (Single) | work = [[Amazon.co.uk]] | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.amazon.co.uk/Get-Your-Number-Shake-Off/dp/B000BGH14Q/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=music&qid=1219754003&sr=1-2 | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-08-26 }}</ref> | |- | | Digital download<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Get Your Number / Shake It Off (UK 2 trk single) | work = [[7digital]] | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.7digital.com/artists/mariah-carey/get-your-number-shake-it-off-uk-2-trk-single/ | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-08-26 | archivedate = 2009-01-01 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090101054724/http://www.7digital.com/artists/mariah-carey/get-your-number-shake-it-off-uk-2-trk-single/ }}</ref> | |} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} {{Mariah Carey singles}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 2005]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Mariah Carey]] abdu7nbhy6g3azzawi771aszwbsksfe 1592472 1592365 2026-08-28T03:36:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | Jina = Shake It Off | Cover = Mariahcareysingle sio.jpg | Cover size = | Border = | Caption = | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] | Album = [[The Emancipation of Mimi]] | A-side = | B-side = | Ilitolewa = {{Start date|2005|7|12}}<br /><small>(see [[#Release history|release history]])</small> | Muundo = [[CD single]], [[Music download|digital download]] | Imerkodiwa = [[New York City]], United States and Tokyo, Japan | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://top40.about.com/od/singles/gr/shakeitoff.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archivedate=2009-11-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118074536/http://top40.about.com/od/singles/gr/shakeitoff.htm }}</ref> [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] | Urefu = 3:52 | Studio = [[Island Records|Island]] | Mtunzi = Mariah Carey, [[Jermaine Dupri]], [[Bryan-Michael Cox]], [[Johntá Austin]] | Mtayarishaji = Mariah Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Bryan-Michael Cox | Audio sample? = | Certification = Gold <small>(Australia, U.S.)<small> | Single iliyopita = "[[We Belong Together (Mariah Carey song)|We Belong Together]]"<br />(2005) | Single ya sasa = "'''Shake It Off'''"<br />(2005) | Single ijayo = "[[Get Your Number]]"<br />(2005) }} "'''Shake It Off'''" ni wimbo ulioandikwa na mwimbaji wa nchini [[Marekani]] [[Mariah Carey]], kwa kushirikiana na waandishi wengine kama vile [[Jermaine Dupri]], [[Bryan-Michael Cox]], [[Johntá Austin]], na ulirekodiwa katika albamu ya kumi ya Carey, iliyojulikana kama ''[[The Emancipation of Mimi]]'' iliyotoka mwaka (2005). Wimbo huu ulitoka kama single ya tatu kutoka katika albamu hii ya mwaka 2005. ==Historia ya kutoka== "Shake It Off" ilitoka na kufika katika nafasi mbalimbali katika chati ya [[Top 40 Mainstream]] [[contemporary hit radio]] ncahini Marekani tarehe 12 Juni 2005..<ref name=FMQB>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = CHR - Available for Airplay | work = FMQB | publisher = Friday Morning Quarterback Album Report, Inc. and Mediaspan Online Services | date = | url = http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239 | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-08-26 | archivedate = 2008-12-20 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081220103954/http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239 }}</ref>. Wimbo huu kwa mara ya pili ulitayarishwa na [[DJ Clue]] ambaye alitayarisha rimiksi ya nyimbo za hapo kabla, kama vile wimbo wa ‘’[[We Belong Together]]’’. Bill Lamb wa mtandao wa [[About.com]] alisema kuwa ‘’wimbo huu ni zaidi kidogo ya nyimbo zilizotangulia’’."<ref>{{cite web | last = Lamb | first = Bill | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Shake It Off - Mariah Carey | work = [[About.com]] | publisher = | date = | url = http://top40.about.com/od/singles/gr/shakeitoff.htm | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-08-26 | archivedate = 2009-06-15 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090615001856/http://top40.about.com/od/singles/gr/shakeitoff.htm }}</ref> Mwimbaji wa [[Yahoo! Music]] nayeitwa Dan Gennoe anauita wimbo huu kuwa ipo kaive nnyimbo za Usher.",<ref>{{cite web | last = Gennoe | first = Dan | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Mariah Carey - The Emancipation Of Mimi | work = [[Yahoo! Music]] | publisher = Yahoo! and [[Dotmusic]] | date = 20 Aprili 2005 | url = http://uk.launch.yahoo.com/050420/33/1xkmj.html | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-08-26 | archivedate = 2011-05-15 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110515220901/http://uk.launch.yahoo.com/050420/33/1xkmj.html }}</ref>. ==Chati== Nchini [[Marekani]] wimbo huu uliingia katika chati ya [[Bilboad]] na kufikia katika nafasi ya 66, .<ref>{{cite news |first=Barry A. |last=Jeckell |authorlink= |author= |coauthors= |title=Mariah's 'Together' Holds Off 'Replay' Charge |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000989352 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Nielsen Company|Nielsen Business Media, Inc.]] |date=21 Julai 2005 |accessdate=2008-08-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021111401/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000989352 |archivedate=2012-10-21 }}</ref>, katika wiki yake ya pili katika chati huzi,liweza kufika katika nafasi ya 2,nyuma ya single zilizopita za Carey kama vile ‘’[[We Belong Together]]’’ na kumfanya Carey kuwa mwanamuziki wa kwanza wa kike kuwahi kufikisha nyimbo mbili zinazofuatana katika nafasi ya kwanza na ya pili..<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Chart Beat | work = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | publisher = [[Nielsen Company|Nielsen Business Media, Inc.]] | date = 1 Septemba 2005 | url = http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001053461 | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-08-26 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101203143547/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001053461 | archivedate = 2010-12-03 }}</ref> Wimbo wa "Shake It Off" ulifika katika namba 2 baada ya wiki sita baada ya wimbo wa ‘’We Belong Together’’ kushuka kutoka nafasi ya kwanza hadi nje ya chati hiyo. . ==Vieo ya Muziki== Video ya single hii iiongzwa na [[jJake Nava]] n Inaanza kwa kumwnesha Carey akiwa na mpenzi wake. Carey anamlaumu mpenzi wake na anamwambia kuwa,wanachana na anaonekana kupanga nguo katika mabegi yake na anaonekana kuondoka katika nyumba hiyo. Carey anaonekana kusimama katika mghahawa mmoja, na baadae anaonekana akiwa katika kituo cha magari. Na [[Chris Tucker]] akiwa ameka katika kiti cha basi. Video inaendelea na mwishoni. Anaonekana michana mdogo ambaye ametokezea pia katika albamu yake ya mwaka 1995, ya ‘’[[Fantasy]]’’. Video hii ilichaguliwa kugombea katika tuzo ya [[MTV Video Music Awards]] ya mwaka 2006 katika jamii ya [[MTV Video Music Award for Best R&B Video|Best R&B Video]]. ==Muundo na Orodha ya nyimbo== '''Australian CD single''' # "Shake It Off" (Album Version) # "Shake It Off" (Instrumental) # "Secret Love" # "Shake It Off" (Video) '''US Promo 12" Single''' # "Shake It Off" (Remix Edit feat. Jay-Z & Young Jeezy) # "Shake It Off" (Remix feat. Jay-Z & Young Jeezy) # "Shake It Off" (Remix Instrumental feat. Jay-Z & Young Jeezy) ==Chati== {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati (2005) !align="center"|Ilipata<br>nafasi |- |align="left"|[[Australian Singles Chart]]<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?key=103576&cat=s Australian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|European Singles Chart |align="center"|31¹ |- |align="left"|[[Irish Singles Chart]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |title=Irish Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archive-date=2015-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107043329/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|15¹ |- |align="left"|[[New Zealand Singles Chart]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Shake+It+Off&cat=s |title=New Zealand Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411182737/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Shake+It+Off&cat=s |archivedate=2012-04-11 |https://web.archive.org/web/20120411182737/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Shake+It+Off&cat=s |=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411182737/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Shake+It+Off&cat=s }}</ref> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|[[UK Singles Chart]]<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|9¹ |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Hot 100]]<ref name="Billboard">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |title=Artist Chart History - Mariah Carey |accessdate=2008-04-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404032413/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |archivedate=2008-04-04 }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Hot Dance Club Play]]<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|23 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Rhythmic Top 40]]<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|1 |} ¹ "[[Get Your Number]]"/"Shake It Off" ===Mauzo=== {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Msambazaji ! Mauzo ! Certification |- | [[Australian Recording Industry Association|Australia]] | 35,000+ | Gold |- | [[Recording Industry Association of America|United States]] | 500,000+ | Gold |- {{col-end}} ==Historia ya kutoka== {| class="wikitable" ! Eneo ! Tarehe ! Studio ! Muundo ! Catalog |- | United States | {{start date|2005|7|12}}<ref name=FMQB/> | | Promo single | |- |rowspan="2"| United Kingdom |rowspan="2"| {{start date|2005|10|3}} | | CD single<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Get Your Number/Shake It Off (Single) | work = [[Amazon.co.uk]] | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.amazon.co.uk/Get-Your-Number-Shake-Off/dp/B000BGH14Q/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=music&qid=1219754003&sr=1-2 | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-08-26 }}</ref> | |- | | Digital download<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Get Your Number / Shake It Off (UK 2 trk single) | work = [[7digital]] | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.7digital.com/artists/mariah-carey/get-your-number-shake-it-off-uk-2-trk-single/ | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-08-26 | archivedate = 2009-01-01 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090101054724/http://www.7digital.com/artists/mariah-carey/get-your-number-shake-it-off-uk-2-trk-single/ }}</ref> | |} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} {{Mariah Carey singles}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 2005]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Mariah Carey]] m8nphlymdbfmpj0r9odvmia8qvygltg 0 35966 1592416 1527150 2026-08-28T01:40:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | Jina = Through the Rain | Cover = Mariahcareysingle ttr.jpg | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] | Album = [[Charmbracelet]] | Imetolewa = 17 Oktoba 2002 | Muundo = [[CD single]], [[Gramophone record|7" single]], [[12-inch single|12" single]] | Ilirekodiwa = | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]] | Urefu = 4:48 | Studio = [[Island Records|Island]] | Mtunzir = Mariah Carey, [[Lionel Cole]] | Mtayarishaji = Mariah Carey, [[Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis]] | Certification = Gold <small>(Canada & The Philippines)</small> | lSingle iliyopita = "[[Never Too Far/Hero Medley]]"<br />(2001) | Single ya sasa = "'''Through the Rain'''"<br />(2002) | Single ijayo = "[[The One (Mariah Carey song)|The One]]" <br>(2002) }} "'''Through the Rain'''" ni wimbo wenye miondoko ya pop ulioimbwa na [[Mariah Carey]]. Wimbo huu ulitungwa na kuandaliwa na Carey akishirikiana a [[Lione Cole]] kwa ajili ya albamu ya tisa ya studio iliyoitwa ''[[Charmbracelet]]'' iliotoka mwaka (2002). Wimbo huu ulitoka kama single ya kwanza kutoka katika albamu hii iliyotoka mwaka 2002. Mwimbaji wa wimbo huu unaelezea kufikwa na mambo mengi lakini nakabiliana nayo na kupitia katika mvua. ==Kutoka na mapokezi== Wimbo wa "Through the Rain" ulitegemewa kuwa single itakayomrudisha Carey katika chati ya muziki, kutokana na albamu ya ‘’[[Glitter]] ya mwaka 2001 na single zake kushindwa kufanya vizuri. Lakini hata hivyo wimbo wa "Through the Rain" uliweza kufika katika afasi ya 81 katika chati ya [[Marekani]] ya [[Billboard Hot 100]] na haukuweza hata kuingia katika chati ya [[Billboard Hot 100 Airplay]]. Kushindwa kufanya vizuri kwa single hii ndio kulipelekea kushindwa kufanya vizuri kwa albamu ya ''Charmbracelet'' duniani "Through the Rain" ulitengenezwa katika rimiksi na [[Hex Hector]] akishirikiana na Mac Quayle (HQ2), [[Maurice Joshua]], [[Full Intention]], pamoja na [[Boris Dlugosch]] n Michi Lange (Boris & Michi). Lakini hata hivyo wimbo wa "Through the Rain" ndio uliofanya vizuri nchini Philippines miongoni mwa nyimbo za Mariah Carey. ==Video ya muziki== Video ya wimo huu iliongozwa na [[Dave Meyers]], na ilifanyika katika jiji la [[New York City]]. ==Muundo na orodha ya nyimbo== '''Canadian/European CD single''' # "Through the Rain" (LP Version) # "Through the Rain" (Remix featuring Kelly Price and Joe) '''U.S. CD single''' # "Through the Rain" (Album Version) # "Through the Rain" (Hex Hector/Mac Quayle Radio Edit) # "[[Bringin' On the Heartbreak#Mariah Carey version|Bringin' On the Heartbreak]]" (Live Version) '''Australian/European CD maxi-single #1''' # "Through the Rain" (Radio Edit) # "Through the Rain" (Hex Hector/Mac Quale Radio Edit) # "Through the Rain" (Maurice Joshua Radio Edit) # "Through the Rain" (Full Intention Club Mix) '''Australian/European/Japanese CD maxi-single #2''' # "Through the Rain" (LP Version) # "Through the Rain" (Remix featuring Kelly Price and Joe) # "Through the Rain" (Full Intention Radio Edit) # "Through the Rain" (Boris & Michi's Radio Mix) '''European CD maxi-single #3''' # "Through the Rain" (Radio Edit) # "Through the Rain" (Remix feat Kelly Price and Joe) # "Through the Rain" (Maurice Joshua Remix) # "Through the Rain" (Video) '''European CD maxi-single #4''' # "Through the Rain" (Album Version) # "Through the Rain" (Full Intention Radio Mix) # "Through the Rain" (Boris & Michi's Radio Mix) # "Through the Rain" (Hex Hector Radio Mix) ==Chati== {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati (2002) !align="center"|Ilipata<br>naasi |- |align="left"|Australian Singles Chart<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?key=5388&cat=s Australian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|15 |- |align="left"|Austrian Singles Chart<ref>[http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Austrian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|45 |- |align="left"|Belgian Flandres Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Belgian Flanders Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|44 |- |align="left"|Belgian Wallonia Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Belgian Wallonia Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|29 |- |align="left"|Canadian Singles Chart |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|Danish Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://danishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s |title=Danish Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archivedate=2012-03-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309053148/http://danishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s }}</ref> |align="center"|13 |- |align="left"|Dutch Singles Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Dutch Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|9 |- |align="left"|French Singles Chart<ref>[http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s French Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|22 |- |align="left"|German Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.chartfreaks.com/ German Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|36 |- |align="left"|Irish Singles Chart<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |title=Irish Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archive-date=2015-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107043329/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|16 |- |align="left"|Italian Singles Chart<ref>[http://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Italian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|7 |- |align="left"|Japanese Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/ Japanese Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|26 |- |align="left"|New Zealand Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s |title=New Zealand Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413073942/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s |archivedate=2012-04-13 |https://web.archive.org/web/20120413073942/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s |=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413073942/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s }}</ref> |align="center"|37 |- |align="left"|Norwegian Singles Chart<ref>[http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Norwegian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|15 |- |align="left"|Swedish Singles Chart<ref>[http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Swedish Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|7 |- |align="left"|Swiss Singles Chart<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Swiss Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|7 |- |align="left"|UK Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|8 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref name="Billboard">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |title=Artist Chart History - Mariah Carey |accessdate=2008-04-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404032413/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |archivedate=2008-04-04 }}</ref> |align="center"|81 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|17 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot Dance Club Play<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|69 |} ===Mauzo=== {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Wasambazaji ! Mauzo ! Certification |- | [[Canadian Recording Industry Association|Canada]] | 10,000+ | Gold |- | [[Philippines]] | 16,000+ | Gold {{col-end}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} {{Mariah Carey singles}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 2002]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Mariah Carey]] m5ealcapos3xfs4jil7akh3rutarqhy 1592482 1592416 2026-08-28T04:03:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | Jina = Through the Rain | Cover = Mariahcareysingle ttr.jpg | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] | Album = [[Charmbracelet]] | Imetolewa = 17 Oktoba 2002 | Muundo = [[CD single]], [[Gramophone record|7" single]], [[12-inch single|12" single]] | Ilirekodiwa = | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]] | Urefu = 4:48 | Studio = [[Island Records|Island]] | Mtunzir = Mariah Carey, [[Lionel Cole]] | Mtayarishaji = Mariah Carey, [[Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis]] | Certification = Gold <small>(Canada & The Philippines)</small> | lSingle iliyopita = "[[Never Too Far/Hero Medley]]"<br />(2001) | Single ya sasa = "'''Through the Rain'''"<br />(2002) | Single ijayo = "[[The One (Mariah Carey song)|The One]]" <br>(2002) }} "'''Through the Rain'''" ni wimbo wenye miondoko ya pop ulioimbwa na [[Mariah Carey]]. Wimbo huu ulitungwa na kuandaliwa na Carey akishirikiana a [[Lione Cole]] kwa ajili ya albamu ya tisa ya studio iliyoitwa ''[[Charmbracelet]]'' iliotoka mwaka (2002). Wimbo huu ulitoka kama single ya kwanza kutoka katika albamu hii iliyotoka mwaka 2002. Mwimbaji wa wimbo huu unaelezea kufikwa na mambo mengi lakini nakabiliana nayo na kupitia katika mvua. ==Kutoka na mapokezi== Wimbo wa "Through the Rain" ulitegemewa kuwa single itakayomrudisha Carey katika chati ya muziki, kutokana na albamu ya ‘’[[Glitter]] ya mwaka 2001 na single zake kushindwa kufanya vizuri. Lakini hata hivyo wimbo wa "Through the Rain" uliweza kufika katika afasi ya 81 katika chati ya [[Marekani]] ya [[Billboard Hot 100]] na haukuweza hata kuingia katika chati ya [[Billboard Hot 100 Airplay]]. Kushindwa kufanya vizuri kwa single hii ndio kulipelekea kushindwa kufanya vizuri kwa albamu ya ''Charmbracelet'' duniani "Through the Rain" ulitengenezwa katika rimiksi na [[Hex Hector]] akishirikiana na Mac Quayle (HQ2), [[Maurice Joshua]], [[Full Intention]], pamoja na [[Boris Dlugosch]] n Michi Lange (Boris & Michi). Lakini hata hivyo wimbo wa "Through the Rain" ndio uliofanya vizuri nchini Philippines miongoni mwa nyimbo za Mariah Carey. ==Video ya muziki== Video ya wimo huu iliongozwa na [[Dave Meyers]], na ilifanyika katika jiji la [[New York City]]. ==Muundo na orodha ya nyimbo== '''Canadian/European CD single''' # "Through the Rain" (LP Version) # "Through the Rain" (Remix featuring Kelly Price and Joe) '''U.S. CD single''' # "Through the Rain" (Album Version) # "Through the Rain" (Hex Hector/Mac Quayle Radio Edit) # "[[Bringin' On the Heartbreak#Mariah Carey version|Bringin' On the Heartbreak]]" (Live Version) '''Australian/European CD maxi-single #1''' # "Through the Rain" (Radio Edit) # "Through the Rain" (Hex Hector/Mac Quale Radio Edit) # "Through the Rain" (Maurice Joshua Radio Edit) # "Through the Rain" (Full Intention Club Mix) '''Australian/European/Japanese CD maxi-single #2''' # "Through the Rain" (LP Version) # "Through the Rain" (Remix featuring Kelly Price and Joe) # "Through the Rain" (Full Intention Radio Edit) # "Through the Rain" (Boris & Michi's Radio Mix) '''European CD maxi-single #3''' # "Through the Rain" (Radio Edit) # "Through the Rain" (Remix feat Kelly Price and Joe) # "Through the Rain" (Maurice Joshua Remix) # "Through the Rain" (Video) '''European CD maxi-single #4''' # "Through the Rain" (Album Version) # "Through the Rain" (Full Intention Radio Mix) # "Through the Rain" (Boris & Michi's Radio Mix) # "Through the Rain" (Hex Hector Radio Mix) ==Chati== {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati (2002) !align="center"|Ilipata<br>naasi |- |align="left"|Australian Singles Chart<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?key=5388&cat=s Australian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|15 |- |align="left"|Austrian Singles Chart<ref>[http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Austrian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|45 |- |align="left"|Belgian Flandres Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Belgian Flanders Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|44 |- |align="left"|Belgian Wallonia Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Belgian Wallonia Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|29 |- |align="left"|Canadian Singles Chart |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|Danish Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://danishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s |title=Danish Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archivedate=2012-03-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309053148/http://danishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s }}</ref> |align="center"|13 |- |align="left"|Dutch Singles Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Dutch Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|9 |- |align="left"|French Singles Chart<ref>[http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s French Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|22 |- |align="left"|German Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.chartfreaks.com/ German Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|36 |- |align="left"|Irish Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |title=Irish Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archive-date=2015-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107043329/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|16 |- |align="left"|Italian Singles Chart<ref>[http://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Italian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|7 |- |align="left"|Japanese Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/ Japanese Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|26 |- |align="left"|New Zealand Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s |title=New Zealand Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413073942/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s |archivedate=2012-04-13 |https://web.archive.org/web/20120413073942/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s |=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413073942/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s }}</ref> |align="center"|37 |- |align="left"|Norwegian Singles Chart<ref>[http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Norwegian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|15 |- |align="left"|Swedish Singles Chart<ref>[http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Swedish Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|7 |- |align="left"|Swiss Singles Chart<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Through+The+Rain&cat=s Swiss Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|7 |- |align="left"|UK Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|8 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref name="Billboard">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |title=Artist Chart History - Mariah Carey |accessdate=2008-04-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404032413/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |archivedate=2008-04-04 }}</ref> |align="center"|81 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|17 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot Dance Club Play<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|69 |} ===Mauzo=== {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Wasambazaji ! Mauzo ! Certification |- | [[Canadian Recording Industry Association|Canada]] | 10,000+ | Gold |- | [[Philippines]] | 16,000+ | Gold {{col-end}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} {{Mariah Carey singles}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 2002]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Mariah Carey]] 48qwfofsv3ug4k9s6n3uztfnd7ez9lv 0 35968 1592409 1526995 2026-08-28T01:22:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | Jina = Thank God I Found You | Cover = Mariahcareysingle tgify.jpg | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] akiwashirikisha Joe na 98 Degrees | Albamu = [[Rainbow]] | Imetolewa = 1 Novemba 1999 | Muundo = CD single, cassette single, 7" single, 12" single | Imerekodiwa = 1999 | Aina = [[R&B]] | Urefu = 4:17 | Studio = Columbia Records | Mtunzi = Mariah Carey, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis | Mtayarishaji = Mariah Carey, Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis | Certification = Gold <small>(U.S.)</small> | Misc = {{Extra chronology 2 | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] | Type = singles | Single iliyopita = "Heartbreaker" <br>(1999) | Single ya sasa = "'''Thank God I Found You'''" <br>(2000) | Single ijayo = "Crybaby"/"Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme)"<br>(2000) }} {{Extra chronology 2 | Msanii = Joe | Type = singles | Single iliyopita = "Still Not a Player" <br>(1998) | Single ya sasa = "'''Thank God I Found You'''" <br>(2000) | single ijayo = "[[I Wanna Know]]" <br>(2000) }} {{Extra chronology 2 | Msanii = 98 Degrees | Type = singles | Single iliyopita = "[[This Gift (song)|This Gift]]" <br>(1999) | Single ya sasa = "'''Thank God I Found You'''" <br>(2000) | Single ijayo = "[[Give Me Just One Night (Una Noche)]]" <br>(2000) }} }} "'''Thank God I Found You'''" ni wimbo ulioandikwa na mwanamuziki wa [[Marekani]] [[Mariah Carey]] akishirikiana na [[Jimmy Jam na Terry Lewis]] kwa ajili ya albamu ya Carey ya sita, iliyojulikana kama ''[[Rainbow]]'', ambayo imeotoka mwaka [[1999]]. Katika albamu hii, inawajumuisha wanamuziki kama vile [[Joe]] na kundi la wavulana la [[98 Degrees]] na ilihamasishwa na mpenzi wa Carey wa kipindi kile ailiyeitwa [[Luis Miguel]]. Baada ya wimbo huu, ndipo matatizo ya mahusiano katika yake na mpenzi wakeyalipoanza.Wimbo huu ulitoka kama single ya pili kutoka katika albamu yao iliyotoka mwaka 2000, na kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza nchini Marekani, lakini ulikuwa na mafanikio ya wastani katika nchi nyingine. ==Mapokeo== "Thank God I Found You" ulifika katika nafasi ya kwanza nchini Marekani katika chati ya [[Billboard Hot 100]] na [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs]] na kumfanya Carey kuwa na rekodi ya kuwa na nyimbo kumi na moja mfululizo kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza mfululizo kuanzia mwaka 1990, tangu kipindi cha wimbo wake wa ''[[Vision of Love]]'' hadi mwaka 2000.Pia wimbo huu ulikuwa wimbo wa sabini wa R&B kuahi kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza katika chati za muziki. Ulikaa kwa kipindi cha juma moja katik nafasi ya kwanza na baadae kutolewa na wimbo wa "[[I Knew I Loved You]]"ulioimbwa na [[Savage Garden]]. Shirika la Kurekodi Nyimbo la Marekani la RIAA mwezi Februari mwaka 2000, liliutangaza wimbo huu kuwa na medani ya dhahabu. Wimbo huu ndio ulikuwa wimbo wa mwisho kutoka kwa Carey kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza nchini Marekani, hadi wimbo wa ''[[We Belong Together]]'' wa mwaka 2005, ==Orodha ya nyimbo== U.S. CD Single # "Thank God I Found You" - 4:18 # "Thank God I Found You" (Celebratory Mix) - 4:17 U.S. Maxi Single # "Thank God I Found You" (Make it Last Remix Edit feat. Nas) - 5:08 # "Thank God I Found You" (Make it Last Remix w/o Rap) - 4:40 # "Thank God I Found You" - 4:18 # "[[Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)|Babydoll]]" (Album Version) - 5:06 ==Chati== {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati(2000) !align="center"|Ilipata<br>nafasi |- |align="left"|Australian Singles Chart<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?key=4141&cat=s Australian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|27 |- |align="left"|Belgian Flandres Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s Belgian Flanders Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|36 |- |align="left"|Belgian Wallonia Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s Belgian Wallonia Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|23 |- |align="left"|Canadian Singles Chart<ref>[http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/SINGLES.html Canadian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Dutch Singles Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s Dutch Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|23 |- |align="left"|French Singles Chart<ref>[http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s French Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|28 |- |align="left"|German Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.worldcharts.co.uk/world%20charts/germany.htm |title=German Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archive-date=2010-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821222725/http://www.worldcharts.co.uk/world%20charts/germany.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|28 |- |align="left"|Irish Singles Chart<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |title=Irish Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archive-date=2015-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107043329/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|31 |- |align="left"|New Zealand Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s |title=New Zealand Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914151649/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s |archivedate=2011-09-14 |https://web.archive.org/web/20110914151649/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s |=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914151649/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s }}</ref> |align="center"|34 |- |align="left"|Norwegian Singles Chart<ref>[http://norwegiancharts.com/ Norwegian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|43 |- |align="left"|Spanish Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.afyvecharts.blogspot.com/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archivedate=2011-07-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708022113/http://www.afyvecharts.blogspot.com/ }}</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Swedish Singles Chart<ref>[http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s Swedish Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|43 |- |align="left"|Swiss Singles Chart<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s Swiss Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|17 |- |align="left"|UK Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|10 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100 |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs |align="center"|1 |} ===Mauzo=== {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Wasambazaji ! Mauzo ! Certification |- | [[Recording Industry Association of America|United States]] | 500,000+ | Gold |- {{col-end}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} {{Mariah Carey singles}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 2000]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Mariah Carey]] hpjxpcm2am9yp0yimbug27caix5fju9 1592478 1592409 2026-08-28T04:00:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | Jina = Thank God I Found You | Cover = Mariahcareysingle tgify.jpg | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] akiwashirikisha Joe na 98 Degrees | Albamu = [[Rainbow]] | Imetolewa = 1 Novemba 1999 | Muundo = CD single, cassette single, 7" single, 12" single | Imerekodiwa = 1999 | Aina = [[R&B]] | Urefu = 4:17 | Studio = Columbia Records | Mtunzi = Mariah Carey, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis | Mtayarishaji = Mariah Carey, Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis | Certification = Gold <small>(U.S.)</small> | Misc = {{Extra chronology 2 | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] | Type = singles | Single iliyopita = "Heartbreaker" <br>(1999) | Single ya sasa = "'''Thank God I Found You'''" <br>(2000) | Single ijayo = "Crybaby"/"Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme)"<br>(2000) }} {{Extra chronology 2 | Msanii = Joe | Type = singles | Single iliyopita = "Still Not a Player" <br>(1998) | Single ya sasa = "'''Thank God I Found You'''" <br>(2000) | single ijayo = "[[I Wanna Know]]" <br>(2000) }} {{Extra chronology 2 | Msanii = 98 Degrees | Type = singles | Single iliyopita = "[[This Gift (song)|This Gift]]" <br>(1999) | Single ya sasa = "'''Thank God I Found You'''" <br>(2000) | Single ijayo = "[[Give Me Just One Night (Una Noche)]]" <br>(2000) }} }} "'''Thank God I Found You'''" ni wimbo ulioandikwa na mwanamuziki wa [[Marekani]] [[Mariah Carey]] akishirikiana na [[Jimmy Jam na Terry Lewis]] kwa ajili ya albamu ya Carey ya sita, iliyojulikana kama ''[[Rainbow]]'', ambayo imeotoka mwaka [[1999]]. Katika albamu hii, inawajumuisha wanamuziki kama vile [[Joe]] na kundi la wavulana la [[98 Degrees]] na ilihamasishwa na mpenzi wa Carey wa kipindi kile ailiyeitwa [[Luis Miguel]]. Baada ya wimbo huu, ndipo matatizo ya mahusiano katika yake na mpenzi wakeyalipoanza.Wimbo huu ulitoka kama single ya pili kutoka katika albamu yao iliyotoka mwaka 2000, na kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza nchini Marekani, lakini ulikuwa na mafanikio ya wastani katika nchi nyingine. ==Mapokeo== "Thank God I Found You" ulifika katika nafasi ya kwanza nchini Marekani katika chati ya [[Billboard Hot 100]] na [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs]] na kumfanya Carey kuwa na rekodi ya kuwa na nyimbo kumi na moja mfululizo kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza mfululizo kuanzia mwaka 1990, tangu kipindi cha wimbo wake wa ''[[Vision of Love]]'' hadi mwaka 2000.Pia wimbo huu ulikuwa wimbo wa sabini wa R&B kuahi kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza katika chati za muziki. Ulikaa kwa kipindi cha juma moja katik nafasi ya kwanza na baadae kutolewa na wimbo wa "[[I Knew I Loved You]]"ulioimbwa na [[Savage Garden]]. Shirika la Kurekodi Nyimbo la Marekani la RIAA mwezi Februari mwaka 2000, liliutangaza wimbo huu kuwa na medani ya dhahabu. Wimbo huu ndio ulikuwa wimbo wa mwisho kutoka kwa Carey kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza nchini Marekani, hadi wimbo wa ''[[We Belong Together]]'' wa mwaka 2005, ==Orodha ya nyimbo== U.S. CD Single # "Thank God I Found You" - 4:18 # "Thank God I Found You" (Celebratory Mix) - 4:17 U.S. Maxi Single # "Thank God I Found You" (Make it Last Remix Edit feat. Nas) - 5:08 # "Thank God I Found You" (Make it Last Remix w/o Rap) - 4:40 # "Thank God I Found You" - 4:18 # "[[Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)|Babydoll]]" (Album Version) - 5:06 ==Chati== {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati(2000) !align="center"|Ilipata<br>nafasi |- |align="left"|Australian Singles Chart<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?key=4141&cat=s Australian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|27 |- |align="left"|Belgian Flandres Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s Belgian Flanders Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|36 |- |align="left"|Belgian Wallonia Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s Belgian Wallonia Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|23 |- |align="left"|Canadian Singles Chart<ref>[http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/SINGLES.html Canadian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Dutch Singles Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s Dutch Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|23 |- |align="left"|French Singles Chart<ref>[http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s French Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|28 |- |align="left"|German Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.worldcharts.co.uk/world%20charts/germany.htm |title=German Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archive-date=2010-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821222725/http://www.worldcharts.co.uk/world%20charts/germany.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|28 |- |align="left"|Irish Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |title=Irish Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archive-date=2015-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107043329/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|31 |- |align="left"|New Zealand Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s |title=New Zealand Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914151649/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s |archivedate=2011-09-14 |https://web.archive.org/web/20110914151649/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s |=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914151649/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s }}</ref> |align="center"|34 |- |align="left"|Norwegian Singles Chart<ref>[http://norwegiancharts.com/ Norwegian Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|43 |- |align="left"|Spanish Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.afyvecharts.blogspot.com/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-27 |archivedate=2011-07-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708022113/http://www.afyvecharts.blogspot.com/ }}</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Swedish Singles Chart<ref>[http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s Swedish Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|43 |- |align="left"|Swiss Singles Chart<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+feat%2E+Joe+%26+98+Degrees&titel=Thank+God+I+Found+You&cat=s Swiss Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|17 |- |align="left"|UK Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|10 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100 |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs |align="center"|1 |} ===Mauzo=== {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Wasambazaji ! Mauzo ! Certification |- | [[Recording Industry Association of America|United States]] | 500,000+ | Gold |- {{col-end}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} {{Mariah Carey singles}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 2000]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Mariah Carey]] okxoyfkf4qixk0i457h20ibh1nlp0lg 0 36063 1592358 1525287 2026-08-27T21:03:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single |Jina = Say Somethin' |Cover = Saysomething.jpg |Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] featuring [[Snoop Dogg]] |Kutoka albamu = [[The Emancipation of Mimi]] |Imetolewa = {{start date|2006|4|3}}<br><small>(See [[#Release history|release history]])</small> |Muundo = [[Music download|Digital download]], [[CD single]] |Ilirekodiwa =Novemba 2004 |Aina = [[pop music|Pop]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[hip hop music|hip hop]] |Urefu = 3:44 |Studio = [[Island Records|Island]] |Mtunzi = Mariah Carey, [[Chad Hugo]], [[Pharrell Williams]], [[Snoop Dogg]] |Mtayarishaji = [[The Neptunes]] |Misc = {{Extra chronology 2 |Artist = [[Mariah Carey]] |Type = single |Sngle ya iliyopita = "[[So Lonely (Twista song)|So Lonely]]"<br>(2006) |Single ya sasa = "'''Say Somethin''''"<br>(2006) |Single ijayo = "[[Fly Like a Bird]]"<br>(2006) }} {{Extra chronology 2 |Msanii = [[Snoop Dogg]] |Aina = single |Single iliyopita = "[[Gangsta Zone]]"<br>(2005) |Single ya sasa = "'''Say Somethin''''"<br>(2006) |Single ijayo = "[[Buttons (song)|Buttons]]"<br>(2006) }} }} "'''Say Somethin''''" ni wimbo ulioandikwa na [[Mariah Carey]] akishirikiana na [[Snoop Dogg]], [[Chad Hugo]], wakishirikiana na [[Pharrell Williams]] kwa ajili ya albamu ya Carey ya kumi iliyoitwa ''[[The Emancipation of Mimi]]'' iliyotoka mwaka 2005. Mwimbaji Snoop Dogg anatokezea katika wimbo huu kama mwanamuziki wa kushirikishwa na anaimba shairi moja. Wimbo huu unajumuisha waimbaji mbalimbali na ulifanikiwa kutoka rasmi mwaka 2006, kama single ya sita kutoka katika albamu hii. Wimbo huu ulifanikiwa kufika katika nyimbo arobaini bora nchini [[Australia]] na [[Uingereza]], lakini nchini Marekani wimbo huu haukufanikiwa kuingia hata katika chati ya [[Billbord Hot 100]]. ==Utunzi na Maudhui== Wimbo wa "Say Somethin'" na "To the Floor" ambao pia umeandikwa na [[The Neptunes]], na wimbo mwingine kutoka katika albamu ya ''The Emancipation of Mimi'', ndio nyimbo za kwanza tangu kutoka kwa albamu ya ''[[Mariah Carey]]'' ambazo yeye mwenyewe hajashiriki katika kuziandaa. Kundi la The Neptunes limejiwekea sheria kali kuwa, hawatarusu kuhusisha wanamuziki wengine kushiriki katika kuandaa nyimbo zao isipokuwa [[Beyonce Knowles]], ''[[B'Day]] na [[Madonna]]''. Ijapokuwa Carey aliyamani kufanya kazi na kundi hili lakini haikuwezekana kutayarisha wimbo hata mmoja. Mashairi ya wimbo huu, yanaelezea watu wawili wanaotambulishwa katika ukumbi wa usiku. Kila mmoja anajaribu kuonyesha hisia za kimapenzi lakini kila mmoja anasubiri mwenziwe aanze kumwambia mwenzake. Hatimaye mwanamke anashindwa kuvumilia na kuanza kuonyesha hisia zake kwa mwanaume. ==Historia== "Say Somethin'" ulikuwa ni wimbo wa kwanza kutoka katika albamu ya ''The Emancipation'' kuingia katika wavuti ilipofanya hivyo mwezi Novemba mwaka 2004. Wavuti mbalimbali za nyimbo na maduka mengine ya nyimbo, [[MTV]] chati ya ''Billboard'' ziliripoti kuwa wimbo huo uliwa na mafanikio katika redio mbalimbali. .<ref name=autogenerated2>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mariahdaily.com/corantofiles/news-archive-11-2004.shtml |title=Mariah Daily {{!}} 2007<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2010-01-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012091507/http://mariahdaily.com/corantofiles/news-archive-11-2004.shtml |archivedate=2007-10-12 }}</ref> Japokuwa Carey hapo awali alitaka wimbo wa ''Say Something'' utoke kama singe ya kwanza, lakini Carey aliendelea kupigania kutoka kwa wimbo wa ''Shake It Off'' utoke kama single ya kwanza.Kampuni yake ya kurekodia hatimaye iliamua kuacha wimbo wa ''Shake It Off'' utoke kama single ya kwanza badala ya wimbo wa ''Say Something'' Wimbo huu baadae ulitoka kama single ya tatu nje ya Marekani na nchini Uingereza. Pia kulikuwa na tetesi kuwa wimbo huu ndio ulikuwa single ya mwisho nchini Marekani lakini Studio za Carey bado zilitaka kutoa single nyingine katika albamu ya ''The Emancipation of Mimi'', huku single ya tatu ikiwa katika single mpya kutoka "[[Don't Forget About Us]]". ==Mapokezi== Wimbo wa "Say Somethin'" ulipata mapokeo tofauti tofauti kutoka kwa wanamuziki mbalimbali, kama vile mwimbaji Bill Lamb wa kundi la [[About.com]] alisema ''Hatimaye wimbo huu umetoka sasa, na ni tukio la aina yake, kwa kuwa na sauti za kuvutia kama vile ya Mariah Carey na Snoop Dogg, hakuna la zaidi tunalosubiaria'' ."<ref>Lamb, Bill. [http://top40.about.com/od/singles/gr/saysomethinmc.htm Mariah Carey – Say Somethin'] {{Wayback|url=http://top40.about.com/od/singles/gr/saysomethinmc.htm |date=20110927181805 }}. [[About.com]]. Retrieved 4 Juni 2006.</ref> Nchini Uingereza wimbo huu, haukufanya vizuri sana kama zilivyokuwa kwa single zilizopita, ilifanikiwa kufika katika nafasi ya 27. na kukaa katika chati hii kwa juma moja. ==Mundo na Orodha ya nyimbo== '''European CD single''' # "Say Somethin'" (Album Version) # "Say Somethin'" (Morales Radio Edit) '''Australian/European CD maxi-single''' # "Say Somethin'" (Album Version) # "Say Somethin'" (Stereo Anthem Mix) # "Say Somethin'" (Stereo Dub) # "Say Somethin'" (Video) ==Chati== {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati (2006) !align="center"|Ilipata<br>nafasi |- |align="left"|Australian Singles Chart |align="center"|26 |- |Belgium Ultratip Chart (Flanders)<ref name="lescharts.com">http://www.lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+feat%2E+Snoop+Dogg&titel=Say+Somethin%27&cat=s</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |Belgium Ultratip Chart (Wallonia)<ref name="lescharts.com"/> |align="center"|10 |- |align="left"|European Singles Chart |align="center"|60 |- |align="left"|German Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.chartfreaks.com/ German Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|63 |- |align="left"|Irish Singles Chart<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |title=Irish Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-28 |archive-date=2015-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107043329/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|23 |- |align="left"|Swiss Singles Chart<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+feat%2E+Snoop+Dogg&titel=Say+Somethin%27&cat=s Swiss Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|55 |- |align="left"|UK Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|27 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref name="Billboard">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |title=Artist Chart History - Mariah Carey |accessdate=2008-04-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404032413/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |archivedate=2008-04-04 }}</ref> |align="center"|79 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot Dance Club Play<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|1 |} ==Historia ya kutoka== {|class="wikitable" !Nchi !Tarehe ya kutoka |- |United States |{{start date|2006|4|3}} |- |United Kingdom |{{start date|2006|6|5}} |} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} {{Mariah Carey singles}} {{Snoop Dogg}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 2006]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Mariah Carey]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Snoop Dogg]] pngehrktmlee6g4w0yhhl62waae8nw5 1592468 1592358 2026-08-28T03:32:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single |Jina = Say Somethin' |Cover = Saysomething.jpg |Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] featuring [[Snoop Dogg]] |Kutoka albamu = [[The Emancipation of Mimi]] |Imetolewa = {{start date|2006|4|3}}<br><small>(See [[#Release history|release history]])</small> |Muundo = [[Music download|Digital download]], [[CD single]] |Ilirekodiwa =Novemba 2004 |Aina = [[pop music|Pop]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[hip hop music|hip hop]] |Urefu = 3:44 |Studio = [[Island Records|Island]] |Mtunzi = Mariah Carey, [[Chad Hugo]], [[Pharrell Williams]], [[Snoop Dogg]] |Mtayarishaji = [[The Neptunes]] |Misc = {{Extra chronology 2 |Artist = [[Mariah Carey]] |Type = single |Sngle ya iliyopita = "[[So Lonely (Twista song)|So Lonely]]"<br>(2006) |Single ya sasa = "'''Say Somethin''''"<br>(2006) |Single ijayo = "[[Fly Like a Bird]]"<br>(2006) }} {{Extra chronology 2 |Msanii = [[Snoop Dogg]] |Aina = single |Single iliyopita = "[[Gangsta Zone]]"<br>(2005) |Single ya sasa = "'''Say Somethin''''"<br>(2006) |Single ijayo = "[[Buttons (song)|Buttons]]"<br>(2006) }} }} "'''Say Somethin''''" ni wimbo ulioandikwa na [[Mariah Carey]] akishirikiana na [[Snoop Dogg]], [[Chad Hugo]], wakishirikiana na [[Pharrell Williams]] kwa ajili ya albamu ya Carey ya kumi iliyoitwa ''[[The Emancipation of Mimi]]'' iliyotoka mwaka 2005. Mwimbaji Snoop Dogg anatokezea katika wimbo huu kama mwanamuziki wa kushirikishwa na anaimba shairi moja. Wimbo huu unajumuisha waimbaji mbalimbali na ulifanikiwa kutoka rasmi mwaka 2006, kama single ya sita kutoka katika albamu hii. Wimbo huu ulifanikiwa kufika katika nyimbo arobaini bora nchini [[Australia]] na [[Uingereza]], lakini nchini Marekani wimbo huu haukufanikiwa kuingia hata katika chati ya [[Billbord Hot 100]]. ==Utunzi na Maudhui== Wimbo wa "Say Somethin'" na "To the Floor" ambao pia umeandikwa na [[The Neptunes]], na wimbo mwingine kutoka katika albamu ya ''The Emancipation of Mimi'', ndio nyimbo za kwanza tangu kutoka kwa albamu ya ''[[Mariah Carey]]'' ambazo yeye mwenyewe hajashiriki katika kuziandaa. Kundi la The Neptunes limejiwekea sheria kali kuwa, hawatarusu kuhusisha wanamuziki wengine kushiriki katika kuandaa nyimbo zao isipokuwa [[Beyonce Knowles]], ''[[B'Day]] na [[Madonna]]''. Ijapokuwa Carey aliyamani kufanya kazi na kundi hili lakini haikuwezekana kutayarisha wimbo hata mmoja. Mashairi ya wimbo huu, yanaelezea watu wawili wanaotambulishwa katika ukumbi wa usiku. Kila mmoja anajaribu kuonyesha hisia za kimapenzi lakini kila mmoja anasubiri mwenziwe aanze kumwambia mwenzake. Hatimaye mwanamke anashindwa kuvumilia na kuanza kuonyesha hisia zake kwa mwanaume. ==Historia== "Say Somethin'" ulikuwa ni wimbo wa kwanza kutoka katika albamu ya ''The Emancipation'' kuingia katika wavuti ilipofanya hivyo mwezi Novemba mwaka 2004. Wavuti mbalimbali za nyimbo na maduka mengine ya nyimbo, [[MTV]] chati ya ''Billboard'' ziliripoti kuwa wimbo huo uliwa na mafanikio katika redio mbalimbali. .<ref name=autogenerated2>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mariahdaily.com/corantofiles/news-archive-11-2004.shtml |title=Mariah Daily {{!}} 2007<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2010-01-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012091507/http://mariahdaily.com/corantofiles/news-archive-11-2004.shtml |archivedate=2007-10-12 }}</ref> Japokuwa Carey hapo awali alitaka wimbo wa ''Say Something'' utoke kama singe ya kwanza, lakini Carey aliendelea kupigania kutoka kwa wimbo wa ''Shake It Off'' utoke kama single ya kwanza.Kampuni yake ya kurekodia hatimaye iliamua kuacha wimbo wa ''Shake It Off'' utoke kama single ya kwanza badala ya wimbo wa ''Say Something'' Wimbo huu baadae ulitoka kama single ya tatu nje ya Marekani na nchini Uingereza. Pia kulikuwa na tetesi kuwa wimbo huu ndio ulikuwa single ya mwisho nchini Marekani lakini Studio za Carey bado zilitaka kutoa single nyingine katika albamu ya ''The Emancipation of Mimi'', huku single ya tatu ikiwa katika single mpya kutoka "[[Don't Forget About Us]]". ==Mapokezi== Wimbo wa "Say Somethin'" ulipata mapokeo tofauti tofauti kutoka kwa wanamuziki mbalimbali, kama vile mwimbaji Bill Lamb wa kundi la [[About.com]] alisema ''Hatimaye wimbo huu umetoka sasa, na ni tukio la aina yake, kwa kuwa na sauti za kuvutia kama vile ya Mariah Carey na Snoop Dogg, hakuna la zaidi tunalosubiaria'' ."<ref>Lamb, Bill. [http://top40.about.com/od/singles/gr/saysomethinmc.htm Mariah Carey – Say Somethin'] {{Wayback|url=http://top40.about.com/od/singles/gr/saysomethinmc.htm |date=20110927181805 }}. [[About.com]]. Retrieved 4 Juni 2006.</ref> Nchini Uingereza wimbo huu, haukufanya vizuri sana kama zilivyokuwa kwa single zilizopita, ilifanikiwa kufika katika nafasi ya 27. na kukaa katika chati hii kwa juma moja. ==Mundo na Orodha ya nyimbo== '''European CD single''' # "Say Somethin'" (Album Version) # "Say Somethin'" (Morales Radio Edit) '''Australian/European CD maxi-single''' # "Say Somethin'" (Album Version) # "Say Somethin'" (Stereo Anthem Mix) # "Say Somethin'" (Stereo Dub) # "Say Somethin'" (Video) ==Chati== {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati (2006) !align="center"|Ilipata<br>nafasi |- |align="left"|Australian Singles Chart |align="center"|26 |- |Belgium Ultratip Chart (Flanders)<ref name="lescharts.com">http://www.lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+feat%2E+Snoop+Dogg&titel=Say+Somethin%27&cat=s</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |Belgium Ultratip Chart (Wallonia)<ref name="lescharts.com"/> |align="center"|10 |- |align="left"|European Singles Chart |align="center"|60 |- |align="left"|German Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.chartfreaks.com/ German Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|63 |- |align="left"|Irish Singles Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |title=Irish Singles Chart |accessdate=2010-01-28 |archive-date=2015-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107043329/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|23 |- |align="left"|Swiss Singles Chart<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey+feat%2E+Snoop+Dogg&titel=Say+Somethin%27&cat=s Swiss Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|55 |- |align="left"|UK Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Singles Chart]</ref> |align="center"|27 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref name="Billboard">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |title=Artist Chart History - Mariah Carey |accessdate=2008-04-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404032413/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=48340&model.vnuAlbumId=1110917 |archivedate=2008-04-04 }}</ref> |align="center"|79 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot Dance Club Play<ref name="Billboard"/> |align="center"|1 |} ==Historia ya kutoka== {|class="wikitable" !Nchi !Tarehe ya kutoka |- |United States |{{start date|2006|4|3}} |- |United Kingdom |{{start date|2006|6|5}} |} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} {{Mariah Carey singles}} {{Snoop Dogg}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 2006]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Mariah Carey]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Snoop Dogg]] 8wof31jpg83q5e0lz13uh68oh0nhha0 10 59566 1592583 1566840 2026-08-28T09:59:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Wikipedia za Kiafrika |title = Matoleo ya [[Wikipedia]] kwa [[lugha za Afrika]] kulingana na idadi ya makala |group1= 1,000,000+ |list1 = {{nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiarabu cha Misri|Kiarabu cha Misri]] [[:arz:]] {{nowrap end}} |group2= 500,000+ |list2 = {{nowrap begin}} {{nowrap end}} |group3= 200,000+ |list3 = {{nowrap begin}} {{nowrap end}} |group4= 100,000+ |list4 = {{nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans|Kiafrikaans]] [[:af:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kihausa|Kihausa]] [[:ha:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kimalagasy|Kimalagasy]] [[:mg:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili|Kiswahili]] [[:sw:]] {{nowrap end}} |group5= 50,000+ |list5 = {{nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiigbo|Kiigbo]] [[:ig:]] {{nowrap end}} |group6= 20,000+ |list6 = {{nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba|Kiyoruba]] [[:yo:]] {{nowrap end}} |group7= 10,000+ |list7 = {{nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiamhari|Kiamhari]] [[:am:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiarabu cha Moroko|Kiarabu cha Moroko]] [[:ary:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kifula|Kifula]] [[:ff:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitachelhit|Kitachelhit]] [[:shi:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kishona|Kishona]] [[:sn:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kisomali|Kisomali]] [[:so:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitamazight Sanifu cha Moroko|Kitamazight Sanifu cha Moroko]] [[:zgh:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitumbuka|Kitumbuka]] [[:tum:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kizulu|Kizulu]] [[:zu:]] {{nowrap end}} |group8= 5,000+ |list8 = {{Nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kikabyle|Kikabyle]] [[:kab:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kilingala|Kilingala]] [[:ln:]] {{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]] [[:rw:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kisotho cha Kaskazini|Kisotho cha Kaskazini]] [[:nso:]] {{Nowrap end}} |group9= 2,000+ |list9 = {{nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kifon|Kifon]] [[:fon:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Pijini ya Ghana|Pijini ya Ghana]] [[:gpe:]] {{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kikikuyu|Kikikuyu]] [[:ki:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiganda|Kiganda]] [[:lg:]] {{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitswana|Kitswana]] [[:tn:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitwi|Kitwi]] [[:tw:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kixhosa|Kixhosa]] [[:xh:]] {{nowrap end}} |group10= 1,000+ |list10 = {{Nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiakan|Kiakan]] [[:ak:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiewe|Kiewe]] [[:ee:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kikabiye|Kikabiye]] [[:kbp:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kikongo|Kikongo]] [[:kg:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kimossi|Kimossi]] [[:mos:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kichewa|Kichewa]] [[:ny:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kioromo|Kioromo]] [[:om:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Pijini ya Nijeria|Pijini ya Nijeria]] [[:pcm:]] {{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiswati|Kiswati]] [[:ss:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kisotho cha Kusini|Kisotho cha Kusini]] [[:st:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitsonga|Kitsonga]] [[:ts:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiwolof|Kiwolof]] [[:wo:]] {{Nowrap end}} |group11= 500+ |list11 = {{Nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kibambara|Kibambara]] [[:bm:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kirundi|Kirundi]] [[:rn:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kivenda|Kivenda]] [[:ve:]] {{Nowrap end}} |group12= 100+ |list12 = {{Nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kidinka|Kidinka]] [[:din:]] {{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kindebele cha Kusini|Kindebele cha Kusini]] [[:nr:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kisango|Kisango]] [[:sg:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitigrinya|Kitigrinya]] [[:ti:]] {{Nowrap end}} |group13= 1+ |list13 = {{Nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kijiu|Kijiu]] [[:kaj:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitigre|Kitigre]] [[:tig:]] {{Nowrap end}} }}<noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia utility templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> jkhe8mrjvkr1zumrc2jund6pfw7nuid 1592586 1592583 2026-08-28T10:10:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Wikipedia za Kiafrika |title = Matoleo ya [[Wikipedia]] kwa [[lugha za Afrika]] kulingana na idadi ya makala |group1= 1,000,000+ |list1 = {{nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiarabu cha Misri|Kiarabu cha Misri]] [[:arz:]] {{nowrap end}} |group2= 500,000+ |list2 = {{nowrap begin}} {{nowrap end}} |group3= 200,000+ |list3 = {{nowrap begin}} {{nowrap end}} |group4= 100,000+ |list4 = {{nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans|Kiafrikaans]] [[:af:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kihausa|Kihausa]] [[:ha:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kimalagasy|Kimalagasy]] [[:mg:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili|Kiswahili]] [[:sw:]] {{nowrap end}} |group5= 50,000+ |list5 = {{nowrap begin}} {{nowrap end}} |group6= 20,000+ |list6 = {{nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiarabu cha Moroko|Kiarabu cha Moroko]] [[:ary:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kifula|Kifula]] [[:ff:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiigbo|Kiigbo]] [[:ig:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba|Kiyoruba]] [[:yo:]] {{nowrap end}} |group7= 10,000+ |list7 = {{nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiamhari|Kiamhari]] [[:am:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitachelhit|Kitachelhit]] [[:shi:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kishona|Kishona]] [[:sn:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kisomali|Kisomali]] [[:so:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitamazight Sanifu cha Moroko|Kitamazight Sanifu cha Moroko]] [[:zgh:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitumbuka|Kitumbuka]] [[:tum:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kizulu|Kizulu]] [[:zu:]] {{nowrap end}} |group8= 5,000+ |list8 = {{Nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kifon|Kifon]] [[:fon:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Pijini ya Ghana|Pijini ya Ghana]] [[:gpe:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kikabyle|Kikabyle]] [[:kab:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiganda|Kiganda]] [[:lg:]] [[Wikipedia ya Kilingala|Kilingala]] [[:ln:]] {{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]] [[:rw:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kisotho cha Kaskazini|Kisotho cha Kaskazini]] [[:nso:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitswana|Kitswana]] [[:tn:]] {{Nowrap end}} |group9= 2,000+ |list9 = {{nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kikongo|Kikongo]] [[:kg:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kikikuyu|Kikikuyu]] [[:ki:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kisotho cha Kusini|Kisotho cha Kusini]] [[:st:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitwi|Kitwi]] [[:tw:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kixhosa|Kixhosa]] [[:xh:]] {{nowrap end}} |group10= 1,000+ |list10 = {{Nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiakan|Kiakan]] [[:ak:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiewe|Kiewe]] [[:ee:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kikabiye|Kikabiye]] [[:kbp:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kimossi|Kimossi]] [[:mos:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kichewa|Kichewa]] [[:ny:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kioromo|Kioromo]] [[:om:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Pijini ya Nijeria|Pijini ya Nijeria]] [[:pcm:]] {{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiswati|Kiswati]] [[:ss:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitsonga|Kitsonga]] [[:ts:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kiwolof|Kiwolof]] [[:wo:]] {{Nowrap end}} |group11= 500+ |list11 = {{Nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kibambara|Kibambara]] [[:bm:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kirundi|Kirundi]] [[:rn:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kivenda|Kivenda]] [[:ve:]] {{Nowrap end}} |group12= 100+ |list12 = {{Nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kidinka|Kidinka]] [[:din:]] {{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kindebele cha Kusini|Kindebele cha Kusini]] [[:nr:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kisango|Kisango]] [[:sg:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitigrinya|Kitigrinya]] [[:ti:]] {{Nowrap end}} |group13= 1+ |list13 = {{Nowrap begin}} [[Wikipedia ya Kijiu|Kijiu]] [[:kaj:]]{{·w}} [[Wikipedia ya Kitigre|Kitigre]] [[:tig:]] {{Nowrap end}} }}<noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia utility templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 81fbkooi3akiojx0h722p8ax18rf8i9 0 65264 1592331 1160971 2026-08-27T18:08:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592331 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Ethiopia (1897).svg|thumb|Rastafari mara nyingi hutumia [[bendera]] ya Ethiopia ya wakati wa [[utawala]] wa Haile Selassie. Bendera hiyo ina [[alama]] ya ufalme wa Ethiopia ya [[simba wa Yuda]] na [[rangi]] za [[kijani]], [[njano]] na [[nyekundu]].]] '''Rastafari''' (wakati mwingine huitwa Urastafari) ni [[dini]] iliyoanzishwa huko [[Jamaika]] [[miaka ya 1930]]. Wakati mwingine dini hii hutambuliwa pia kuwa mfumo wa [[maisha]] na vuguvugu la kitamaduni. Rastafari inarejelea [[imani]] zao, ambazo zinategemea [[ufafanuzi]] maalum wa [[Biblia]], kama "Rastaloji". Msingi wake ni imani ya [[Mungu]] mmoja ambaye anajulikana kama [[Yahu]] (Jah) ambaye anaishi ndani ya kila [[mtu]]. [[Mfalme]] wa zamani wa [[Ethiopia]], [[Haile Selassie]], anapewa umuhimu wa pekee. Marasta wengi humuona kama [[mwili]] wa Jah [[duniani]] na kama [[ujio wa pili]] wa [[Yesu Kristo]]. Wengine humwona kama [[nabii]] wa kibinadamu ambaye alitambua kikamilifu uungu wa ndani ya kila mtu. Rastafari inatilia mkazo [[Afrika]], na Afrika ya ughaibuni ambayo wanaamini kuwa inanyanyaswa ndani ya jamii ya [[Magharibi]], au "[[Babeli]]". Marasta wengi wanasisitiza [[wito]] kwa [[Waafrika]] walioko [[nchi za magharibi]] wa kurudi Afrika, hasa Ethiopia. Wanaamini kuwa [[bara]] la Afrika ni [[Nchi ya Ahadi]] ya "[[Sayuni]]". Marasta huita mfumo wao wa maisha "[[uhai]]" (livity). [[Ibada]] zao huita "misingi" (groundations), na hujumuisha [[muziki]], [[Wimbo|kuimba]], [[majadiliano]] na [[bangi]], ambayo huonekana kama [[sakramenti]]. Marasta wengi hula vyakula vya asili bila [[nyama]] wala [[chumvi]] (vyakula hivi huitwa itali), wanaacha [[nywele]] zao kukua bila kuchanwa au kukatwa (dreadlocks). Inaaminika kuwa kuna wastani wa Rasta milioni 1 duniani. Mmoja wa Rastafari maarufu sana duniani ni mfalme wa Rege, [[Bob Marley]]. ==Historia== Rastafari ilitokea miongoni mwa jumuiya za Wajamaika weusi [[maskini]] katika miaka ya 1930. [[Itikadi]] yake ya [[Uafrika]] ilikuwa [[jibu]] dhidi ya [[utamaduni]] wa [[ukoloni|kikoloni]] wa Jamaika. Imani hii ilitiwa [[chachu]] na [[itikadi za Uethiopia]] na [[Vuguvugu la Kurudi Afrika]] lililotokana na [[falsafa]] za [[Marcus Garvey]]. Imani ilikua baada ya [[wahubiri]] kama [[Leonard Howell]] kutangaza kuwa kuvikwa [[taji]] la [[ufalme]] kwa Haile Selassie kama Mfalme wa Ethiopia [[mwaka]] [[1930]] kulitimiza [[unabii]] wa Biblia. Katika [[miaka ya 1950]], hali ya kupambana na utamaduni wa Rastafari ilisababisha [[harakati]] kuwa mgogoro na jamii pana ya Jamaika, ikiwa ni pamoja na mapigano ya vurugu na utekelezaji wa [[sheria]]. Katika [[miaka ya 1960]] na [[Miaka ya 1970|1970]] ilipata [[heshima]] zaidi ndani ya Jamaika na kujulikana zaidi nje ya nchi kwa njia ya umaarufu wa [[wanamuziki]] wa Rasta walioumbwa na Rasta kama [[Bob Marley]]. [[Jitihada]] za Rastafari zilipungua katika [[miaka ya 1980]], kufuatia [[Kifo|vifo]] vya Haile Selassie na Marley. Rastafari ina [[madhehebu]] kadhaa ̈(Nyumba za Rastafari). Madhehebu maarufu ni Nyahbinghi, Bobo Ashanti, Kanisa la Sayuni Koptiki la Ethiopia (Ethiopian Zion Coptic Church) na Makabila 12 ya Israeli (Twelve Tribes of Israel) ambayo yana tafsiri tofauti kuhusu imani ya Rastafari. ==Viungo vya nje== {{sisterlinks|d=Q101462|n=no|c=Category:Rastafari|wikt=Rastafari|s=no|m=no|mw=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no}} *{{DMOZ|Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/African/Diasporic/Rastafarianism/}} * [http://www.dreadlockstory.com ''Dreadlocks Story''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dreadlockstory.com/ |date=20160618174330 }} – Filamu inayoonyesha uhusiano wa kiroho uliofichika kati ya Rastafari na watawa wa kihindi (Sadhus). * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060829153306/http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/rast.html Rastafari] Mtazamo wa kitaamuma kuhusu Rastafari (Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia) * [http://www.rastafarispeaks.com/articles/history.html Kuhusu Rastafari kupitia Norman Reddington] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rastafarispeaks.com/articles/history.html |date=20070814073139 }} * [http://documentaryparadise.com/religion-documentaries/rastamentary/ ''Rastamentary''] {{Wayback|url=http://documentaryparadise.com/religion-documentaries/rastamentary/ |date=20121225084336 }} – Filamu kuhusu imani ya Rastafari * {{YouTube|Mgln_ngAa6U|House of Judah Nyabinghi Rastafarian Grounation&nbsp;– John H. Bradley}} * [http://etudescaribeennes.revues.org/3665 Rastafari: Alternative Religion and Resistance against "White" Christianity] Imeandikwa na [[Jérémie K. Dagnini|Jérémie Kroubo Dagnini]] * [http://www.jpanafrican.com/docs/vol3no4/3.4RememberingRasta.pdf Remembering Rasta Pioneers: An Interview with Barry Chevannes] na Jérémie Kroubo Dagnini kwenye jarida la ''Journal of Pan African Studies'', vol. 3, n° 4, 2009 * [http://roadtoemmaus.net/back_issue_articles/RTE_27/Songs_of_Freedom.pdf Songs of Freedom] {{Wayback|url=http://roadtoemmaus.net/back_issue_articles/RTE_27/Songs_of_Freedom.pdf |date=20170209230407 }} Mahojiano na Ras Mike * [http://www.nybooks.com/daily/2017/01/06/the-true-story-of-rastafari/ "The True Story of Rastafari"] kutoka''[[The New York Review of Books]]'' (6 January 2017) {{mbegu-dini}} [[Jamii:Dini]] [[Jamii:Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jamaika]] ld64pv6zbty6ae4u7kjio5d32ay1ry3 0 90875 1592205 1536859 2026-08-27T12:44:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592205 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Nicholas II by Boissonnas & Eggler c1909.jpg|thumb|250px|Picha halisi ya Mt. Nikola II, mwaka [[1909]].]] '''Nikola wa II wa Urusi''' (kwa [[Kirusi]]: Николай II Алекса́ндрович, Nikolai II Aleksandrovich; [[St. Petersburg]], [[Urusi]], [[18 Mei]] [[1868]] – [[Yekaterinburg]], Urusi, [[17 Julai]] [[1918]]) alikuwa [[tsar]] (mtawala wa kifalme au [[kaisari]]) wa mwisho wa [[Urusi]] (kuanzia [[tarehe]] [[1 Novemba]] [[1894]] hadi alipozalimishwa kujiuzulu tarehe [[15 Machi]] [[1917]]). [[Familia]] yake nzima iliuawa na [[Wakomunisti]]. Kwa sababu hiyo wote wanaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Shevchenko, Maxim|year=2000|title=The Glorification of the Royal Family|work=Nezavisimaya Gazeta|url=http://www.struggler.org/GlorificationOfTheRoyalFamily.html|accessdate=December 10, 2006|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050824094901/http://www.struggler.org/GlorificationOfTheRoyalFamily.html|archivedate=August 24, 2005}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Historia ya Urusi]] *[[Vita ya Japani na Urusi ya 1905]] *[[Mapinduzi ya Urusi ya 1917]] * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Vyanzo== *{{cite book|ref=Figes|authorlink=Orlando Figes|author=Figes, Orlando|title=A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891−1924|publisher=The Bodley Head|year=2015}} *{{cite book|ref=King1994|authorlink=Greg King (author)|author=King, Greg|title=The Last Empress |publisher=Birch Lane Press|year= 1994}} *{{cite book|ref=King2006|authorlink=Greg King (author)|author=King, Greg|title=The Court of the Last Czar: Pomp, Power and Pageantry in the Reign of Nicholas II|url=https://archive.org/details/courtoflasttsarp0000king|year=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons}} *{{cite book | last = Kowner| first = Rotem|authorlink=Rotem Kowner| year = 2006 | title = Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War| publisher = The Scarecrow Press | location = ISBN 0-8108-4927-5 | id = }} *{{cite book|ref=Massie1967|authorlink=Robert K. Massie|author=Massie, Robert K. |title=Nicholas and Alexandra|url=https://archive.org/details/nicholasalexand00mass|year= 1967}} *{{cite book|ref=Massie1995|authorlink=Robert K. Massie|author=Massie, Robert K. |title=The Fate of the Romanovs: The Final Chapter|url=https://archive.org/details/romanovsfinalcha0000mass_n6g0|publisher=Random House|isbn=0-394-58048-6|year=1995}} *{{cite book|ref=Tames|author=Tames, Richard |title=Last of the Tsars|url=https://archive.org/details/lastoftsarslifed0000tame|place=London|publisher= Pan Books Ltd|year= 1972}} *{{cite book|ref=Warth|author=Warth, Robert D. |title=Nicholas II, The Life and Reign of Russia's Last Monarch|url=https://archive.org/details/nicholasiilifere0000wart|publisher=Praeger|year= 1997|isbn=0275958329}} ==Marejeo mengine== {{Refbegin|30em}} *The Sokolov Report, in [[Victor Alexandrov]], "The End of The Romanovs", London: 1966 *[[Boris Antonov]], ''Russian Czars'', St. Petersburg, Ivan Fiodorov Art Publishers ({{ISBN|5-93893-109-6}}) *Michael M. Baden, ''Chapter III: Time of Death and Changes after Death. Part 4: Exhumation'', In: Spitz, W.U. & Spitz, D.J. (eds): ''Spitz and Fisher’s Medicolegal Investigation of Death. Guideline for the Application of Pathology to Crime Investigations (Fourth edition).'' Charles C. Thomas, pp.: 174–183, Springfield, Illinois: 2006 *[[Paul Grabbe]], "The Private World of the Last Czar" New York: 1985 *[[Genrikh Ioffe]], ''Revoliutsiia i sud'ba Romanovykh'' Moscow: Respublika, 1992 {{ru icon}} *[[Coryne Hall]] & [[John Van der Kiste]], ''Once A Grand Duchess : Xenia, Sister of Nicholas II'', Phoenix Mill, Sutton Publishing Ltd., 2002 (hardcover, {{ISBN|0-7509-2749-6}}) *[[Dominic Lieven]], ''Nicholas II: Emperor of All the Russias''. 1993. *[[Andrei Maylunas]] and [[Sergei Mironenko]], ''A Lifelong Passion: Nicholas & Alexandra'' 1999 *[[Marvin Lyons]], ''Nicholas II The Last Czar'', London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974 (hardcover, {{ISBN|0-7100-7802-1}}) *[[Shay McNeal]], "The Secret Plot to Save the Czar" 2001 *[[Bernard Pares]], "The Fall of the Russian Monarchy" London: 1939, reprint London: 1988 *[[John Curtis Perry]] and [[Konstantin Pleshakov]], ''The Flight of the Romanovs''. 1999. *[[Edvard Radzinsky]], '' The Last Tsar: The Life and Death of Nicholas II '' (1992) {{ISBN|0-385-42371-3}}. *Samten, Jampa. (2010). "Notes on the [[Thirteenth Dalai Lama]]'s Confidential Letter to the Tsar of Russia." In: ''The Tibet Journal'', Special issue. Autumn 2009 vol XXXIV n. 3-Summer 2010 vol XXXV n. 2. "The Earth Ox Papers", edited by Roberto Vitali, pp.&nbsp;357–370. *[[Mark D. Steinberg]] and [[Vladimir M. Khrustalev]], ''The Fall of the Romanovs: Political Dreams and Personal Struggles in a Time of Revolution'', New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995. *[[Anthony Summers]] and [[Tom Mangold]],'' The File on the Czar''. 1976. *[[Andrew M. Verner]], ''The Crisis of the Russian Autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 Revolution'' 1990 *[[Richard Wortman]], ''Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy'', vol. 2 2000 *[[Prince Felix Yussupov]], Lost Splendour *[[Elisabeth Heresch]], "Nikolaus II. Feigheit, Lüge und Verrat". F.A.Herbig Verlagsbuchhandlung, München, 1992 *''The Complete Wartime Correspondence of Czar Nicholas II and the Empress Alexandra, April 1914&nbsp;– March 1917''. Edited by Joseph T. Furhmann Fuhrmann. Westport, Conn. and London: 1999 *''Letters of Czar Nicholas and Empress Marie'' Ed. Edward J. Bing. London: 1937 *''Letters of the Czar to the Czaritsa, 1914–1917'' Trans. from Russian translations from the original English. E. L. Hynes. London and New York: 1929 *''Nicky-Sunny Letters: correspondence of the Czar and Czaritsa, 1914–1917''. Hattiesburg, Miss: 1970. *''The Secret Letters of the Last Czar: Being the Confidential Correspondence between Nicholas II and his Mother, Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna''. Ed. Edward J. Bing. New York and Toronto: 1938 *''Willy-Nicky Correspondence: Being the Secret and Intimate Telegrams Exchanged Between the Kaiser and the Czar''. Ed. Herman Bernstein. New York: 1917. *[[Paul Benckendorff]], ''Last Days at Czarskoe Selo''. London: 1927 *[[Sophie Buxhoeveden]], ''The Life and Tragedy of Alexandra Fedorovna, Empress of Russia: A Biography'' London: 1928 *[[Pierre Gilliard]], Thirteen Years at the Russian Court New York: 1921 *[[A. A. Mossolov]] (Mosolov), At the Court of the Last Czar London: 1935 *[[Anna Vyrubova]], ''Memories of the Russian Court'' London: 1923 *A.Yarmolinsky, editor, "The Memoirs of Count Witte" New York & Toronto: 1921 *Sir [[George Buchanan]] (British Ambassador) My Mission to Russia & Other Diplomatic Memories (2 vols, Cassell, 1923) *[[Meriel Buchanan]], Dissolution of an Empire, Cassell, 1932 *[[Gleb Botkin]], ''The Real Romanovs'', Fleming H. Revell Co, 1931 *[[Mark D. Steinberg]] and [[Vladimir M. Khrustalev]], ''The Fall of the Romanovs: Political Dreams and Personal Struggles in a Time of Revolution''. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995 *{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=October 1904 |title=The Personality of the Czar: An Explanation, By A Russian Official Of High Authority |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AYbNAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA5414 |journal=[[World's Work|The World's Work: A History of Our Time]] |volume=VIII |pages=5414–5430 |author1= Page |first1= Walter Hines |last2= Page |first2= Arthur Wilson }} {{refend}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons|Николай II|Nicholas II of Russia}} *{{Dmoz|Regional/Europe/Russia/Society_and_Culture/History/Russian_Empire/Romanovs/Nicholas_II/|Nicholas_II}} *[http://www.normandythenandnow.com/cherbourg-torpedoes-and-a-tsar-in-the-playground/ Photos of the last visit of Tsar Nicholas and family to France, to Cherbourg 1909] {{Wayback|url=http://www.normandythenandnow.com/cherbourg-torpedoes-and-a-tsar-in-the-playground/ |date=20150629163533 }} from contemporary Magazine, Illustration *[http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/nicholas.htm The Execution of Czar Nicholas II, 1918], EyeWitness to History. *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/nicholas_ii.shtml Brief Summary of Czar] *[http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/nicholasiiabdication.htm Abdication Proclamation, 2 March 1917 (the signature was put in pencil)] (translation included) *[http://www.alexanderpalace.org/ Alexander Palace Time Machine] *[http://www.nicholasandalexandra.com/ Nicholas and Alexandra Exhibition] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nicholasandalexandra.com/ |date=20150530153314 }} *[http://www.frozentears.org/ Frozentears.org] A Media Library to Nicholas II and his Family. *[http://www.freewebs.com/romanovsisters/romanovsisters.htm Romanov sisters] *[http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/2004/march3/romanov-33.html Scientists Reopen Czar Mystery] {{Wayback|url=http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/2004/march3/romanov-33.html |date=20081007161242 }} *[http://www.romanov-memorial.com/ Ipatiev House&nbsp;— Romanov Memorial] {{Wayback|url=http://www.romanov-memorial.com/ |date=20210303021308 }} detailed site on the historical context, circumstances and drama surrounding the Romanov's execution *{{ru icon}} [http://gatchino.com/literatura/sokolov_n_a/ The Murder of Russia's Imperial Family] {{Wayback|url=http://gatchino.com/literatura/sokolov_n_a/ |date=20070322180049 }}, Nicolay Sokolov. Investigation of execution of the Romanov Imperial Family in 1918. *{{ru icon}} [http://gatchina3000.ru/literatura/radzinski_e/ Nikolay II&nbsp;— Life and Death], Edvard Radzinski. Later published in English as ''The Last Czar: the Life and Death of Nicholas II''. *{{ru icon}} [http://az.lib.ru/w/witte_s_j/text_0040.shtml Memoirs: The reign of Nicholas II 1-12] [http://az.lib.ru/w/witte_s_j/text_0050.shtml 13-33] [http://az.lib.ru/w/witte_s_j/text_0060.shtml 34-45] [http://az.lib.ru/w/witte_s_j/text_0070.shtml 46-52] (incomplete), [[Sergei Witte]]. It was originally published in 1922 in [[Berlin]]. No complete English translations are available yet. *[http://www.pravmir.com/article_101.html New Russian Martyrs. Czar Nicholas and His Family]. A story of life, canonisation. Photoalbum. *[http://www.kingandwilson.com/ Russian History Magazine] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kingandwilson.com/ |date=20070208191424 }} Articles about the Romanovs from Atlantis magazine. *[http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/Resurrecting-the-Czar.html Resurrecting the Czar] {{Wayback|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/Resurrecting-the-Czar.html |date=20131228015949 }} – November 2010 (''Smithsonian'' magazine) * [http://diaryrh.ru/historical-photos/the-coronation-of-nicholas-ii The coronation of Emperor Nicholas II. 26 (14, old style), may, 1896. Historical photos.] {{Wayback|url=http://diaryrh.ru/historical-photos/the-coronation-of-nicholas-ii |date=20180511150139 }} *{{YouTube|zM297O4V6Sg|Romanovs. The eighth film. Alexander III; Nicholas II}}. – Historical reconstruction "The Romanovs". StarMedia. Babich-Design(Russia, 2013) {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1872]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1918]] [[Jamii:Makaizari wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ujerumani]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Urusi]] jxv6vz0fz25cpz9mcu5c57d1wz033o3 0 103840 1592596 1458982 2026-08-28T10:46:42Z Cicihwahyuni6 63002 1592596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Headquarters of Nintendo Co., Ltd.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Nintendo]] [[Picha:Nintendo 3DS logo.svg|alt=Nembo ya Nintendo|thumb|236x236px|Nembo ya Nintendo]] '''Nintendo''' (kwa [[Kijapani]]: 任天堂) ni [[kampuni]] inayotengeneza [[michezo ya video]] na vitu vya kujifariji au kujiliwaza. Mara ya kwanza, ilianza kwa kuunda [[kadi za kuchezea]] na [[vichezeo]]. [[Ofisi]] kuu ni [[Kyoto]], [[Japan]]. Pia wana ofisi katika ma[[bara]] mengine. {{Mbegu-uchumi}} [[Jamii:Kampuni za Japani]] 0tua372231nnylcltlhumhbe9pnt024 1592602 1592596 2026-08-28T11:02:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592602 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Nintendo 3DS logo.svg|alt=Nembo ya Nintendo|thumb|236x236px|[[Nembo]] ya Nintendo]] [[Picha:Headquarters of Nintendo Co., Ltd.jpg|thumb|280px|[[Makao makuu]] ya Nintendo]] '''Nintendo''' (kwa [[Kijapani]]: 任天堂) ni [[kampuni]] inayotengeneza [[michezo ya video]] na vitu vya kujifariji au kujiliwaza. Ilianza kwa kuunda [[kadi za kuchezea]] na [[vichezeo]]. [[Ofisi]] kuu ni [[Kyoto]], [[Japan]]. Pia ina ofisi katika ma[[bara]] mengine. {{Mbegu-uchumi}} [[Jamii:Kampuni za Japani]] jnlhnkp55yiddtcjy3jszjhg4cdif4x 0 104719 1592376 1587041 2026-08-27T22:30:57Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mtu wa Kiislamu | jina = Husayn ibn Ali | jina la Kiarabu = حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ | kunya = أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ | lakabu = Sayyid al-Shuhada | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo ya picha = Husayn ibn Ali | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Shia | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = 3 Shaaban 4 AH / 626 BK | mahali pa kuzaliwa = Madina, Hijaz | tarehe ya kifo = 10 Muharram 61 AH / 680 BK | mahala alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | baba = [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] | mama = [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] | babu = [[Muhammad]] | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Umm Ishaq bint Talha; Layla bint Abi Murra; al-Rubab bint Imra al-Qays | watoto = [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | anajulikana kwa = [[Vita vya Karbala]]; upinzani dhidi ya Yazid ibn Muawiya }} '''Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|العربية]]: '''حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ'''; takriban 626 BK – 10 Oktoba 680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa [[Muhammad]] kupitia binti yake [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Katika [[Uislamu wa Shia]], anahesabiwa kuwa Imam wa tatu baada ya kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Madina]] na aliuawa katika [[Vita vya Karbala]] tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI: Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kifo chake kinachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya matukio muhimu zaidi katika historia ya Uislamu na hukumbukwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa [[Muharram]], hasa siku ya [[Ashura]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (626–680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa Mtume [[Muhammad]], mwana wa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] na [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]]. Alizaliwa mjini Madina na alikulia katika familia ya Ahl al-Bayt pamoja na kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Baada ya kifo cha baba yake Ali ibn Abi Talib mwaka 661 BK, Husayn aliendelea kuwa mtu muhimu katika familia ya Mtume [[Muhammad]] na katika jamii ya Waislamu. Baada ya kifo cha Hasan ibn Ali mwaka 670 BK, Husayn akawa mmoja wa watu mashuhuri wa Ahl al-Bayt.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Husayn alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid ibn Mu'awiya mwaka 680 BK, jambo lililosababisha matukio yaliyomalizika katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> == Vita vya Karbala == [[File:Husein ibn Ali tijekom Bitke kod Karbale.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Husayn ibn Ali wakati wa Vita vya Karbala]] Baada ya kifo cha Mu'awiya I mwaka 680 BK, Husayn ibn Ali alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid I na akaondoka Madina kuelekea Makka, kisha akaanza safari kuelekea Kufa kufuatia mialiko ya wakazi wa mji huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI i. Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Jeshi la Yazid lilimzuia Husayn na kundi lake katika eneo la Karbala. Tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), Husayn pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake waliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI ii. History of the Shrine |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-ii |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mfano wa kusimama dhidi ya dhuluma. Kumbukumbu ya kifo chake huadhimishwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa Muharram, hasa siku ya Ashura.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Imam Husayn ibn Ali |url=https://www.iis.ac.uk/scholarly-contributions/imam-husayn-ibn-ali/ |website=Institute of Ismaili Studies |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Urithi wake == [[File:Grobnica Husein ibn Alija u Karbali.jpg|thumb|Svetište Huseina ibn Alija u Karbali]] Urithi wa Husayn ibn Ali unaonekana katika historia ya Uislamu, hasa kupitia kumbukumbu ya Vita vya Karbala mwaka 680 BK. Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mtu muhimu katika historia ya Ahl al-Bayt, na kumbukumbu yake huadhimishwa kila mwaka wakati wa Ashura.<ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica, "[https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Husayn-ibn-Ali al-Husayn ibn Ali]".</ref> Ziara ya Arba'in inayofanyika kila mwaka huko Karbala imehusishwa na kumbukumbu ya Husayn ibn Ali. Mwaka 2019, [[UNESCO]] iliingiza "Provision of services and hospitality during the Arba'in visitation" kwenye Orodha ya Urithi wa Utamaduni Usioonekana wa Binadamu.<ref>UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, "[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/provision-of-services-and-hospitality-during-the-arba-in-visitation-01474 Provision of services and hospitality during the Arba'in visitation]".</ref> Urithi wa Husayn umeendelea kuonekana katika utamaduni, fasihi na kumbukumbu za kidini za jamii mbalimbali za Kiislamu duniani.<ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica, "[https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Husayn-ibn-Ali al-Husayn ibn Ali]".</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ax9qob423yeiwrc4m4uwv6k4xrg8okk 1592377 1592376 2026-08-27T22:32:02Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mtu wa Kiislamu | jina = Husayn ibn Ali | jina la Kiarabu = حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ | kunya = أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ | lakabu = Sayyid al-Shuhada | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo ya picha = | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Shia | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = 3 Shaaban 4 AH / 626 BK | mahali pa kuzaliwa = Madina, Hijaz | tarehe ya kifo = 10 Muharram 61 AH / 680 BK | mahala alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | baba = [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] | mama = [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] | babu = [[Muhammad]] | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Umm Ishaq bint Talha; Layla bint Abi Murra; al-Rubab bint Imra al-Qays | watoto = [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | anajulikana kwa = [[Vita vya Karbala]]; upinzani dhidi ya Yazid ibn Muawiya }} '''Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|العربية]]: '''حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ'''; takriban 626 BK – 10 Oktoba 680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa [[Muhammad]] kupitia binti yake [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Katika [[Uislamu wa Shia]], anahesabiwa kuwa Imam wa tatu baada ya kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Madina]] na aliuawa katika [[Vita vya Karbala]] tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI: Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kifo chake kinachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya matukio muhimu zaidi katika historia ya Uislamu na hukumbukwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa [[Muharram]], hasa siku ya [[Ashura]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (626–680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa Mtume [[Muhammad]], mwana wa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] na [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]]. Alizaliwa mjini Madina na alikulia katika familia ya Ahl al-Bayt pamoja na kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Baada ya kifo cha baba yake Ali ibn Abi Talib mwaka 661 BK, Husayn aliendelea kuwa mtu muhimu katika familia ya Mtume [[Muhammad]] na katika jamii ya Waislamu. Baada ya kifo cha Hasan ibn Ali mwaka 670 BK, Husayn akawa mmoja wa watu mashuhuri wa Ahl al-Bayt.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Husayn alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid ibn Mu'awiya mwaka 680 BK, jambo lililosababisha matukio yaliyomalizika katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> == Vita vya Karbala == [[File:Husein ibn Ali tijekom Bitke kod Karbale.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Husayn ibn Ali wakati wa Vita vya Karbala]] Baada ya kifo cha Mu'awiya I mwaka 680 BK, Husayn ibn Ali alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid I na akaondoka Madina kuelekea Makka, kisha akaanza safari kuelekea Kufa kufuatia mialiko ya wakazi wa mji huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI i. Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Jeshi la Yazid lilimzuia Husayn na kundi lake katika eneo la Karbala. Tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), Husayn pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake waliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI ii. History of the Shrine |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-ii |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mfano wa kusimama dhidi ya dhuluma. Kumbukumbu ya kifo chake huadhimishwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa Muharram, hasa siku ya Ashura.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Imam Husayn ibn Ali |url=https://www.iis.ac.uk/scholarly-contributions/imam-husayn-ibn-ali/ |website=Institute of Ismaili Studies |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Urithi wake == [[File:Grobnica Husein ibn Alija u Karbali.jpg|thumb|Svetište Huseina ibn Alija u Karbali]] Urithi wa Husayn ibn Ali unaonekana katika historia ya Uislamu, hasa kupitia kumbukumbu ya Vita vya Karbala mwaka 680 BK. Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mtu muhimu katika historia ya Ahl al-Bayt, na kumbukumbu yake huadhimishwa kila mwaka wakati wa Ashura.<ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica, "[https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Husayn-ibn-Ali al-Husayn ibn Ali]".</ref> Ziara ya Arba'in inayofanyika kila mwaka huko Karbala imehusishwa na kumbukumbu ya Husayn ibn Ali. Mwaka 2019, [[UNESCO]] iliingiza "Provision of services and hospitality during the Arba'in visitation" kwenye Orodha ya Urithi wa Utamaduni Usioonekana wa Binadamu.<ref>UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, "[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/provision-of-services-and-hospitality-during-the-arba-in-visitation-01474 Provision of services and hospitality during the Arba'in visitation]".</ref> Urithi wa Husayn umeendelea kuonekana katika utamaduni, fasihi na kumbukumbu za kidini za jamii mbalimbali za Kiislamu duniani.<ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica, "[https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Husayn-ibn-Ali al-Husayn ibn Ali]".</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} 2g1n3gg58xjbj3joatg5gq4sh02mrsd 14 113399 1592261 1067145 2026-08-27T14:07:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Actors from Australia}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi|Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia|Filamu]] oiy6m6wnioqqwmgo3awyt4xn1uyvo68 0 119742 1592621 1095197 2026-08-28T11:41:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Sereali na wenzake]] hadi [[Sereali, Populi na wenzao]]: kutofautisha watu 1095197 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Sereali, Populi, Kayo, Serapioni na Proteri]] q6ne83pynvzkibm9y6x7lnc8hs5vw60 0 121926 1592327 1590539 2026-08-27T17:41:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592327 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |<big>Rafiki</big> |- |'''Imeongozwa na''' |Wanuri Kahiu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenyan Director Wanuri Kahiu Is Fun, Fierce, Frivolous and Timely|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> |- |'''Imetayarishwa na''' |Steven Markovitz |- |'''Wasanii''' |Wanuri Kahiu Jena Cato Bass |- |'''Nyota''' |[https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Samantha Mugatsia] {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} [https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Sheila Munyiva]{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} 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|date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 |- |'''Sinematografi''' |Christopher Wessels |- |'''Imehaririwa na''' |Isabelle Dedieu |- |'''Imetolewa tar.''' |9 May 2018 ([[Cannes]]) 23 September 2018 (Kenya) |- |'''Ina muda wa dakika''' |82 |- |'''Nchi''' |Kenya |- |'''Lugha''' |Kiingereza Kiswahili |- |'''Mauzo ya Ofisi''' |$176,513<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rafiki (2018) - Financial Information|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|work=The Numbers|accessdate=2020-03-05|archive-date=2024-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203144814/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} [[Picha:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|162x162px]] '''Rafiki'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RAFIKI|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki|work=Festival de Cannes 2019|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> ni [[filamu]] kutoka nchi ya [[Kenya]] iliyotengenezwa katika [[mwaka]] [[2018]]. Filamu imeongozwa na [http://www.wanurikahiu.com/bio Wanuri Kahiu] ambaye ni Mkenya. Yeye aliandika “Rafiki” na Jenna Bass, [[meneja]] wa cinema kutoka [[Afrika ya Kusini]]. == Hadithi == “Rafiki” inahusu wanawake wawili, Kena na Ziki, ambao walianza kupendana. Kena alitoka jiji la Nairobi na alikaa katika nyumba ya mama yake, lakini husaidia katika duka la baba yake. Baba ya Kena alifanya kampeni katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Wakati wa kufanya kazi, Kena alianza kuonyesha mapenzi na Ziki, mwanamke wa mtaa. Lakini, Ziki ni binti la Peter Okemi, mshindani wa baba ya Kena katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Hata hevyo, Ziki na Kena waliendelea mchezo wa datsi nyingi na walikuwa karibukaribu sana. Lakini hawaweza kuonyesha uhusiano wao kwa sababu usenge ni haramu katika nchi ya Kenya. Marafiki wa Ziki walikasirika kwa sababu yeye hutumia wakati mwingi na Kena kwa hivyo walimpiga Kena. Kisha, Ziki alisaidia kupona Kena katika nyumba ya Ziki lakini mama ya Ziki aliona, wakati alienda chumbani, wakibusu. Walijaribu kukimbia lakini kundi la watu wenye waliwapata. Wamekamatwa, kisha wazazi wao walikuja kuwachukua. Baddaye, wazazi wa Ziki wanampeleka jiji la London na wazazi wa Kena walificha hali hiyo yote. Mwisho wa filamu, miaka kadhaa baadaye, Ziki alirudi mtaa na alikutana na Kena tena. Kena alimaliza shule wakaanza tena uhusiano wao. == Washiriki == • Samantha Mugatsia ni Kena<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What I Learnt from My Lesbian Role in "Rafiki"- Samantha Mugatsia|url=https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/|work=Eelive|date=2019-03-13|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-US}}</ref> • Sheila Munyiva ni Ziki • Neville Misati ni Blacksta • Nini Wacera ni Mercy • Jimmy Gathu ni John Mwaura • Charlie Karumi ni Waireri • Muthoni Gathecha ni Mama Atim • Dennis Musyoka ni Peter Okemi • Patricia Amira ni Rose Okemi • Nice Githinji ni Nduta • Patricia Kihoro ni Josephine • Mellen Aura ni Elizabeth == Mapokezi == Wakati filamu "Rafiki" ilitolewa watu hawakuruhusiwa kuitazama katika nchi ya Kenya kwa sababu Bodi ya Uainishaji Filamu Nchini Kenya (KFCB) walipiga marufuku filamu<ref>{{Citation|title=Lesbian film banned ahead of Cannes debut|date=2018-04-27|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref>. KFCB walisema ni marufuku kwa sababu ya mada yake ya [[ushoga]] na dhamira ya wazi ya kukuza [[usagaji]] nchini Kenya kinyume na [[sheria]]. Bodi waliomba Wanuri Kahiu abadilishe mwisho wa filamu usiwe tumaini lakini Kahiu alisema hapana. Kwa hiyo, KFCB walionya watu kwamba wakinunua filamu wanaweza kuenda jela. Wapigania haki za ushoga wa kimataifa walikasirika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ban of Kenyan film over lesbianism criticised|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html|work=Daily Nation|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> Kisha, Wanuri Kahiu alidai [[serikali]] ya Kenya kwa sababu alitaka kuingia Tuzo la Chuo (Academy Award) cha Filamu Bora ya Lugha ya Kigeni kwa mwaka tisini na moja za maadhimisho<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Govt Sued for Preventing Kenyan Movie From Winning Oscars|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars|work=Kenyans.co.ke|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=EN|author=Mumbi Mutuko on 11 September 2018-6:45 pm}}</ref>. Mnamo [[21 Septemba]] 2018, [[Mahakama Kuu]] ya Wakenya iliondoa marufuku ya filamu kwa siku saba<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High Court lifts ban on lesbian movie, dismisses moral police Ezekiel Mutua|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|date=2018-09-21|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Tuko.co.ke}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High court lifts ban on lesbian themed movie 'Rafiki'|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/|work=The Star|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-KE}}</ref> Baada ya marufuku kutolewa, “Rafiki” iliuzwa kabisa kutoka sinema katika jiji la Nairobi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lesbian film Rafiki sells out after Kenyan court lifts ban|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2018-09-23|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Cecilie Kallestrup}}</ref>. Lakini, hata hivyo, “Rafiki” haikuenda Tuzo la Chuo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary {{Wayback|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary |date=20240203144814 }} *https://twitter.com/InfoKfcb/status/989837096251781120 *https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html *https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780 *https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki *https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars *https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/ *https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html#286608 *https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html *https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485 *https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} *https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/ {{mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Kenya]] [[Jamii:filamu za 2018]] ischd20njt3ozzcesf5yxyec8hq94kp 0 126060 1592491 1578221 2026-08-28T04:29:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592491 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Unload wheat by the combine Claas Lexion 584.jpg|thumb|upright=2.2|[[Mavuno]] ya [[ngano]] kwa [[vifaa]] vya kisasa yanawatimizia wengi mahitaji ya chakula.]] '''Uzalishaji''' (kutoka [[kitenzi]] ''kuzaa'', kilichonyambulishwa kuwa ''kuzalisha'') ni mchakato wa kutumia [[akili]], [[ujuzi]] n.k. ili kufanya [[mali]] na [[vitu]] kwa jumla viongezeke kulingana na mahitaji ya [[binadamu]], kuanzia [[chakula]]<ref>"Kotler", P., Armstrong, G., Brown, L., and Adam, S. (2006) ''Marketing'', 7th Ed. Pearson Education Australia/Prentice Hall.</ref> The area of economics that focuses on production is referred to as production theory, which in many respects is similar to the consumption (or consumer) theory in economics.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf |title=Sickles, R., & Zelenyuk, V. (2019). Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139565981 |accessdate=2020-05-10 |archive-date=2019-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510043056/https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>, badala ya kutarajia viwatoshe daima kama ilivyo katika [[maisha]] ya [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] wanaoendeleza [[utamaduni]] wa watu wa kale hadi miaka 10,000 hivi iliyopita. Ndipo wengine walipoanza shughuli za [[ufugaji]] na [[kilimo]] zilizosababisha [[ustaarabu]] uliozidi kustawi na kuenea [[duniani]] kote pamoja na namna nyingi za [[uchumi]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book | last =Courbois | first =R. | authorlink = |author2=Temple, P. | title =La methode des "Comptes de surplus" et ses applications macroeconomiques | publisher =160 des Collect,INSEE,Serie C (35) | year =1975 | location = | pages =100 | url = | doi = | isbn = }} * {{cite journal | last =Craig | first =C. |author2=Harris, R. | title =Total Productivity Measurement at the Firm Level | journal =Sloan Management Review | volume = | issue =Spring 1973 | pages =13–28 | year =1973 | url = | doi =| ref =harv }} * {{cite journal | last =Genesca | first =G.E. | author2 =Grifell, T. E. | title =Profits and Total Factor Productivity: A Comparative Analysis | journal =Omega. The International Journal of Management Science | volume =20 | issue =5/6 | pages =553–568 | year =1992 | url =https://archive.org/details/sim_omega_september-november-1992_20_5-6/page/553 | doi =10.1016/0305-0483(92)90002-O | ref =harv }} * {{cite journal | last =Gollop | first =F.M. | title = Accounting for Intermediate Input: The Link Between Sectoral and Aggregate Measures of Productivity Growth | journal =Measurement and Interpretation of Productivity | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher =National Academy of Sciences | year =1979 | url = | doi =| ref =harv }} * {{cite journal | last =Hulten | first =C. R. | title =Total Factor Productivity: A Short Biography | journal = NBER Working Paper No. 7471 | date=January 2000 | doi =10.3386/w7471| ref =harv | doi-access =free }} * {{cite journal | last =Hulten | first =C. R. | title = Growth Accounting | date = September 2009 | journal = NBER Working Paper No. 15341 | doi =10.3386/w15341 | ref =harv | doi-access =free }} * {{cite conference | first =D.W. | last =Jorgenson | authorlink = | author2 =Ho, M.S. | author3 =Samuels, J.D. | title =Long-term Estimates of U.S. Productivity and Growth | booktitle = | pages = | publisher =Third World KLEMS Conference | year =2014 | location =Tokyo | url =http://www.worldklems.net/conferences/worldklems2014/worldklems2014_Ho.pdf | doi = | accessdate = }} * {{cite journal | last =Kurosawa | title =An aggregate index for the analysis of productivity | journal =Omega | volume =3 | issue =2 | pages =157–168 | year =1975 | url = | doi =10.1016/0305-0483(75)90115-2| authorlink = | first1 =K| ref =harv }} * {{cite journal | last =Loggerenberg van | first =B. |author2=Cucchiaro, S. | title =Productivity Measurement and the Bottom Line | journal =National Productivity Review | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | pages =87–99 | year =1982 | url = | doi =10.1002/npr.4040010111| ref =harv }} * {{cite book | last =Pineda | first =A. | authorlink = | title =A Multiple Case Study Research to Determine and respond to Management Information Need Using Total-Factor Productivity Measurement (TFPM). | publisher =Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | year =1990 | location = | pages = | url = | doi = | isbn = }} * {{cite book | last =Riistama | first =K. |author2=Jyrkkiö E. | title =Operatiivinen laskentatoimi (Operative accounting) | publisher = Weilin + Göös | year =1971 | location = | pages =335 | url = | doi = | isbn = }} * {{cite book | last =Saari | first =S. | authorlink = | title =Productivity. Theory and Measurement in Business. Productivity Handbook (In Finnish) | publisher = MIDO OY | year =2006a | location = | pages =272 | url = | doi = | isbn = }} * {{cite book | last =Saari | first =S. | authorlink = | title =Production and Productivity as Sources of Well-being | publisher = MIDO OY | year =2011 | location = | pages =25 | url = http://www.mido.fi/Index_tiedostot/Artikkeli%202011.htm | doi = | isbn = }} * {{cite conference | first =S. | last =Saari | authorlink = | title =Productivity. Theory and Measurement in Business | booktitle = | pages = | publisher =European Productivity Conference | year =2006 | location =Espoo, Finland | url =http://www.mido.fi/Index_tiedostot/Productivity%202006.htm | format =PDF | doi = | accessdate = }} * Sickles, R., and Zelenyuk, V. (2019). Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf {{Wayback|url=https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf |date=20190510043056 }} {{refend}} ==Marejeo mengine== *Moroney, J. R. (1967) Cobb-Douglass production functions and returns to scale in US manufacturing industry, ''Western Economic Journal'', vol 6, no 1, December 1967, pp 39–51. *Pearl, D. and Enos, J. ('''1975''') Engineering production functions and technological progress, ''The Journal of Industrial Economics'', vol 24, September 1975, pp 55–72. *Robinson, J. (1953) The production function and the theory of capital, ''Review of Economic Studies'', vol XXI, 1953, pp.&nbsp;81–106 *[[Anwar Shaikh (Economist)|Anwar Shaikh]], "Laws of Production and Laws of Algebra: The Humbug Production Function", in The Review of Economics and Statistics, Volume 56(1), February 1974, p.&nbsp;115-120. http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/humbug.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/humbug.pdf |date=20050518113632 }} *[[Anwar Shaikh (Economist)|Anwar Shaikh]], "Laws of Production and Laws of Algebra—Humbug II", in Growth, Profits and Property ed. by Edward J. Nell. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1980. http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/humbug2.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/humbug2.pdf |date=20050518112119 }} *[[Anwar Shaikh (Economist)|Anwar Shaikh]], "Nonlinear Dynamics and Pseudo-Production Functions", published?, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20120603132106/http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/Nonlinear%20Dynamics%20and%20Pseudo-Production%20Functions.pdf *Shephard, R (1970) ''Theory of cost and production functions'', Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ. *Sickles, R., and Zelenyuk, V. (2019). Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139565981 https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf {{Wayback|url=https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf |date=20190510043056 }} *Thompson, A. (1981) ''Economics of the firm, Theory and practice'', 3rd edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs. ISBN|0-13-231423-1 ==Viungo vya nje== *Elmer G. Wiens: [http://www.egwald.ca/economics/productionfunctions.php Production Functions] - Models of the Cobb-Douglas, C.E.S., Trans-Log, and Diewert Production Functions. {{mbegu-uchumi}} [[Category:Uchumi]] [[Category:Kazi]] dvvnuth0a2dzu5rom5rny6az1hilp0w 0 138206 1592345 1524394 2026-08-27T18:49:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ridhima Pandey''' (amezaliwa [[2009]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[mazingira]] kutoka [[Uhindi]]. Anatetea hatua dhidi ya mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa. Amefananishwa na [[Greta Thunberg]].<ref name="business-standard.com">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.business-standard.com/about/who-is-ridhima-pandey |title=Who Is Ridhima Pandey |work=Business Standard India |access-date=23 April 2020}}</ref> Alipokuwa na [[umri]] wa miaka tisa, aliwasilisha [[kesi]] dhidi ya [[serikali]] ya Uhindi kwa kutochukua hatua za kutosha kupambana na mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa.<ref name="Independent-01Apr17" /> Pia alikuwa mmoja wa walalamikaji kwa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], pamoja na [[wanaharakati]] wengine kadhaa wa [[hali ya hewa]], dhidi ya mataifa kadhaa kushindwa kuchukua hatua dhidi ya shida ya hali ya hewa.<ref name=":0" /> ==Usuli== Pandey anaishi [[Uttarakhand]], [[jimbo]] la [[Kaskazini]] mwa Uhindi. [[Baba]] yake, Dinesh Pandey, pia ni mwanaharakati wa hali ya hewa ambaye amefanya [[kazi]] huko Uttarkhand kwa uwezo huu kwa [[miaka]] 16.<ref name=Independent-01Apr17>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/nine-ridhima-pandey-court-case-indian-government-climate-change-uttarakhand-a7661971.html|title=Meet the nine-year-old girl who is suing the Indian Government over climate change|date=1 April 2017|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=23 April 2020}}</ref> [[Nyumba]] ya Pandey ya Uttarakhand imeathiriwa na hali ya hewa kali katika kipindi cha miaka kumi iliyopita. Mnamo [[2013]], zaidi ya [[watu]] 1000 walifariki katika [[mafuriko]] na maporomoko ya ardhi.<ref>{{Rejea habari |agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/24/india-uttarakhand-floods-rescue-death-toll|title=India's death toll in aftermath of floods reaches 1,000|date=24 June 2013|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-04-23|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Karibu watu 100,000 walilazimika kuhamishwa kutoka [[mkoa]] huo.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-23093839|title=Many still stranded in India floods|date=28 June 2013|work=BBC News|access-date=23 April 2020|language=en-GB}}</ref> Kulingana na [[Benki ya Dunia]], mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa yanaweza kuongeza [[shinikizo]] kwa usambazaji wa [[maji]] nchini Uhindi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2013/06/19/india-climate-change-impacts|title=India: Climate Change Impacts|website=World Bank|language=en|access-date=23 April 2020|archive-date=2021-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416133028/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2013/06/19/india-climate-change-impacts|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Uanaharakati wa Hali ya Hewa== ===Hatua za kisheria dhidi ya Serikali ya Uhindi=== Katika [[umri]] wa miaka tisa, Pandey aliwasilisha kesi dhidi ya Serikali ya Uhindi kwa msingi kwamba hawakuchukua hatua muhimu dhidi ya mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa ambayo walikubaliana katika [[Mkataba wa Paris]]. [[Kesi]] hii ya mahakama iliwasilishwa katika ''National Green Tribunal (NGT)'', [[mahakama]] ambayo ilianzishwa mnamo [[2010]] ambayo inashughulikia tu kesi za mazingira. Pandey pia aliitaka Serikali kuandaa mpango wa kupunguza uzalishaji wa kaboni na mpango wa kitaifa wa kudhibiti athari za mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa, pamoja na kupunguza utumiaji wa mafuta ya visukuku (fossil fuel) ya Uhindi.<ref name=Independent-01Apr17 /> Katika mahojiano na ''The Independent''. Pandey anasema:<blockquote>“Serikali yangu imeshindwa kuchukua hatua kudhibiti na kupunguza uzalishaji wa gesi chafu, ambayo inasababisha hali mbaya ya hali ya hewa. Hii itaathiri mimi na vizazi vijavyo. [[Nchi]] yangu ina uwezo mkubwa wa kupunguza matumizi ya [[mafuta]] ya visukuku, na kwa sababu ya kutochukua hatua kwa Serikali nilienda kwa ''National Green Tribunal''."<ref name=Independent-01Apr17 /></blockquote> NGT ilitupilia mbali ombi lake, ikisema kwamba "ilifunikwa chini ya tathmini ya makubaliano ya mazingira".<ref name=business-standard.com /> ===Malalamiko kwa Umoja wa Mataifa=== Wakati wa ombi lake la visa ya [[Norwei]] kwenda [[Oslo]], alisikia juu ya shirika la wanaharakati wachanga wa hali ya hewa. Alikaribia shirika, na alichaguliwa kwenda [[New York]] kwa mkutano wa kilele wa Umoja wa Mataifa wa Hali ya Hewa wa 2019.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last1=DelhiSeptember 27|first1=Press Trust of India New|last2=September 27|first2=2019UPDATED|last3=Ist|first3=2019 18:34|title=India's Greta Thunberg: All about 11-year-old climate activist Ridhima Pandey|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/ridhima-pandey-indian-climate-activist-greta-thunberg-1603977-2019-09-27|access-date=2021-04-20|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> Wakati wa mkutano huo, [[tarehe]] [[23 Septemba]] 2019. Pandey na watoto wengine 15, pamoja na Greta Thunberg, [[Ayakha Melithafa]] na [[Alexandria Villaseñor]], waliwasilisha malalamiko kwa [[Kamati]] ya [[Haki]] za [[Mtoto]] ya Umoja wa Mataifa, akizituhumu [[Argentina]], [[Brazil]], [[Ujerumani]], [[Ufaransa]] na [[Uturuki]] kukiuka Mkataba wa Haki za Mtoto kwa kushindwa kushughulikia shida ya hali ya hewa vya kutosha.<ref name="childrenvsclimatecrisis">{{Rejea tovuti|title=#ChildrenVsClimateCrisis|url=https://childrenvsclimatecrisis.org/|access-date=23 April 2020|website=childrenvsclimatecrisis.org|archive-date=2021-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422162859/https://childrenvsclimatecrisis.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://earthjustice.org/blog/2019-september/greta-thunberg-young-people-petition-UN-human-rights-climate-change|title=earthjustice.org|access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref> ===Uanaharakati zaidi=== Pandey ametaka marufuku kamili juu ya [[plastiki]], akisema kwamba uzalishaji wake unaoendelea ni matokeo ya mahitaji ya watumiaji. Ametaka pia serikali ya Uhindi na serikali za mitaa kufanya zaidi kusafisha [[Mto Ganga]].<ref name="business-standard.com" /> Alisema kuwa wakati serikali inadai kwamba inasafisha [[mto]] huo, hakujakuwa na mabadiliko mengi katika hali ya mto.<ref name=":1" /> Pandey amenukuliwa kwenye [[wasifu]] wake juu ya [[Watoto]] dhidi ya [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] akisema lengo lake:<blockquote>“Nataka kuokoa maisha yetu ya baadaye. Ninataka kuokoa [[maisha]] ya baadaye ya watoto wote na [[watu]] wote wa vizazi vijavyo.”<ref name="childrenvsclimatecrisis" /></blockquote> ==Tuzo== Pandey alikuwa kwenye orodha ya [[Wanawake]] 100 wa [[BBC]] waliotangazwa mnamo [[23 Novemba]] [[2020]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|date=2020-11-23|title=BBC 100 Women 2020: Who is on the list this year?|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-55042935|access-date=2020-11-23}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2009]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya uandishi wa makala za haki za binadamu]] apeg6ogybh9fbxiggcish921ghlld8k 0 139571 1592524 1556010 2026-08-28T06:21:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kukomeshwa kwa utumwa''' kulitokea kwa nyakati tofauti katika nchi tofauti. Utumwa ulipatikana katika jamii za Afrika, Amerika, Asia na Ulaya tangu nyakati za kale kwa viwango na taratibu tofauti. Tangu mwanzo wa historia ya kuandikwa kuna pia ushuhuda wa hatua za kuthibiti utumwa. Hatua za aina hiyo zilikuwa hasa sheria za kuzuia au kupakana utumwa wa wenyeji wa jamii yenyewe. , pamoja na ku. na kuweka taratibu za Ilitokea mara kwa mara mfululizo katika hatua zaidi ya moja - kwa mfano, kama kukomesha biashara ya [[Utumwa|watumwa]] katika nchi fulani, na kisha kukomesha utumwa katika milki zote. Kila hatua kawaida ilikuwa matokeo ya sheria tofauti au kitendo. Ratiba ya nyakati hii inaonyesha sheria za kukomesha au vitendo vilivyoorodheshwa kwa mpangilio. Pia inashughulikia kukomesha [[uhadimu]] . Ingawa utumwa ni kinyume cha sheria katika nchi zote leo, hali zinazolingana na utumwa zinaendelea katika maeneo mengi ulimwenguni, haswa barani Afrika na Asia, mara nyingi kwa msaada wa serikali. <ref>https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/2018/data/maps/#prevalence</ref> == Nyakati za kale == Wakati wa kale, jamii kadhaa huko [[Ulaya]] na [[Mashariki ya Kati]] zilidhibiti utumwa wa deni na utaratibu wa kufanana wa [[huduma ya deni]] (ambako mwia anaweza kudai kazi ya lazima kutoka kwa mdaiwa katika ulipaji wa deni lake; hapo mdaiwa hakuwa mtumwa rasmi na hakutazamiwa kama mali kamili, kama vile kumilikiwa daima, kuuzwa kwenye soko, au kuvuliwa jamii ). Mabadiliko yaliyoorodheshwa hapa ni pamoja na sheria za [[Solon]] huko [[Athens]], Lex Poetelia Papiria katika [[Jamhuri ya Roma]], au kanuni zilizoainishwa katika [[Biblia ya Kiebrania]] katika [[Kumbukumbu la Sheria|Kitabu cha Kumbukumbu la Torati kwa]] ujumla zilidhibiti usambazaji wa watumwa na wahudumu wa deni kwa kukataza au kudhibiti utumwa wa vikundi fulani vyenye upendeleo (kwa hivyo, mageuzi ya Kirumi yalilinda raia wa Kirumi, mageuzi ya Athene yalilinda raia wa Athene, na sheria katika Kumbukumbu la Torati zilithibitisha uhuru kwa Mwebrania baada ya muda maalum wa huduma), lakini hakuna hata mmoja aliyekomesha utumwa kimsingi. Kanuni zote hazikuhusu wageni au wale wasiotazamiwa kuwa raia. {| class="wikitable" !Tarehe ! Mamlaka ! Maelezo |- |- | Mapema karne ya sita KK | [[Athens]] ya Kale | [[Solon]] akianzisha sheria za Athens ya Kale anafutilia mbali utumwa wa deni kwa raia wa Athens na kuwaachilia huru raia wote wa Athens ambao hapo awali walikuwa watumwa. <ref name="autogenerated4">Athenaion ''Politeia'' 12.4, ''quoting Solon'' [[wikisource:Athenian Constitution#12|s:Athenian Constitution#12]]</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Ancient Greece: Everyday Life in the Birthplace of Western Civilization|last=Garland|first=Robert|date=2008|publisher=Sterling|isbn=978-1-4549-0908-8|location=New York City, New York|page=13}}</ref> Utumwa uiendelea mjini Athens kwa kutumia watumwa wenye asili nje ya mji huo; mwisho wa utumwa wa deni wa Waathens na kupoteza chanzo cha kazi ya kulaimishwa unaaminiwa hata kuchochea utumwa kamili kuwa muhimu zaidi katika uchumi wa Athens tangu siku zile. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Ancient Slavery and Modern Ideology|url=https://archive.org/details/ancientslaverymo00finl|last=Finley|first=M. I.|date=1980|publisher=Viking Press|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/ancientslaverymo00finl/page/78 78]}}</ref> |- | Karne ya 3 KK |[[Milki ya Maurya|Dola la Maurya]] | Mfalme wa Uhindi [[Ashoka]] anafutilia mbali biashara ya watumwa na anahimiza watu kuwatendea watumwa vizuri. <ref name="Kara2017">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m-c5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT18|title=Modern Slavery: A Global Perspective|last=Siddharth Kara|date=10 October 2017|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-52802-3|page=18|quote=Ashoka outlawed the slave trade in the Mauryan Empire}}</ref> |- | 326 KK |[[Jamhuri ya Roma|Jamhuri ya Kirumi]] | Sheria ya "Lex Poetelia Papiria" inapiga marufuku mikataba ambako raia maskini wa Kiromi alikubali kungia katika utumwa wa deni kama angeshindwa kurudisha deni. [[Utumwa]] wa kawaida ulioruhusu wageni haukukomeshwa. tuma uliendelea katika Roma ya Kale kwa karne nyingi. |- | 9–12 BK | Nasaba ya Xin (China ya kale) | Wang Mang aliyekuwa mfalme wa kwanza na wa pekee wa nasaba ya Xin, anaanzisha mfululizo wa mageuzi makubwa, pamoja na kukomesha utumwa na mfumo wa kumiliki ardhi kutoka 9-12 BK <ref name="Greenwood Publishing Group">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaanti00hink|title=Encyclopedia of Antislavery and Abolition|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2011|isbn=9780313331435|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaanti00hink/page/n203 155]|url-access=limited}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g_kuS42BxIYC&pg=PA420|title=Encyclopedia of Slave Resistance and Rebellion|last=Harcourt Education|date=December 2006|isbn=9780313036736|access-date=2013-08-28}}</ref> Walakini, mabadiliko ya kodi yalisababisha hasira ya watu. Alipinduliwa na kuuawa na utumwa ulirejeshwa mnamo 23 BK |} == Nyakati za Kati == : ''NB: Marekebisho mengi yaliyoorodheshwa yalirudishwa nyuma katika karne zilizofuata.'' {| class="wikitable" !Mwaka !Eneo la mamlaka !Maelezo |- |590–604 |Roma |[[Papa Gregori I]] anakataza [[Wayahudi]] wasimiliki watumwa Wakristo |- |Karnne ya 7 |Francia |Malkia [[Batilde]], aliyewahi kuwa mtumwa, pamoja na Mtaguso wa [[Chalon-sur-Saône]] (644–655) wanalaani tenado la kuweka Wakriso utumwani. Balthild ananunua watumwa, hasa [[Wasaksoni]], na kuwaweka huru. |- |741–752 |Roma |[[Papa Zakaria]] anapiga marufuku kuwauzia Waislamu watumwa Wakristo. Ananunua watumwa wote mjini na kuwaweka huru |- |840 |[[Wafaranki|Milki ya Wafaranki]]<br /><br />[[Venezia]] |''Pactum Lotharii'': wafanyabiashara wa Venezia wanaahidi kutonunua tena watumwa Wakristo ndani ya milki, wala kuwauza kwa Waislamu. Wafanyabiashara wa Venezia wanabadilsha mtindo wao wakilenga sasa [[Waslavi]] wapagani kutoka Ulaya ya mashariki. |- |873 |Ukristo |[[Papa Yohane VIII]] anatangaza ni dhambi kufanya Wakristo kuwa watumwa, anaamuru wote wawekwe huru.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Compendium of Creeds, Definitions, and Declarations on Matters of Faith and Morals|last=Denzinger|first=Heinrich P.|publisher=Ignatius Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-89870-746-5|location=Santa Francisco, California|page=229|author-link=Heinrich Denzinger}}</ref> |- |~900 |[[Ufalme wa Byzanti|Miki ya Bizanti]] |Kaizari Leo VI anapiga marufuku mikataba ya kujifanya kuwa mtumwa kwa hiari akitangaza mikataba yote ya aina hiyo kuwa batili; wote wanaokubali mikataba ya aina hiyo wadhibike kwa kiboko. |- |922 |Milki ya Wafaranki |Sinodi ya [[Koblenz]] inaamua kumfanya Mkristo kuw mtumwa na kumwuza ni sawa na kosa la mauaji<ref name="sourcebooks.fordham.edu">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/1171latrsale.asp|title=Internet History Sourcebooks Project|work=sourcebooks.fordham.edu}}</ref> |- |956 |Nasaba ya Goryeo ([[Korea]]) |Mnamo mwaka 956 mtawala Gwangjong wa Goryeo anatangaza sheria kuhusu Watumwa na Ardhi alipoweka watumwa huru akilenga kupunguza uwezo wa makabaila waliotegemea watumwa. |- |960 |Venezia (Italia) |Doge (kiongozi) Pietro IV Candiano anapiga marufuku biashara ya watumwa mjini |- |1080 |[[Uingereza]] |[[William I wa Uingereza|William I]] anapiga marufuku kumwuza yeyote kwa "wapagani" |- |1100 |Normandi |hakuna watumwa tena |- |1102 |Uingereza |Baraza kuu ya [[London]] ibapiga marufuku biashara ya watumwa <ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Pijper|first=Frederik|year=1909|title=The Christian Church and Slavery in the Middle Ages|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-historical-review_1909-07_14_4/page/681|journal=[[The American Historical Review]]|publisher=[[American Historical Association]]|volume=14|issue=4|pages=681|doi=10.1086/ahr/14.4.675|jstor=1837055}}</ref> |- |c. 1160 |Norwei |Sheria inakataza kuuza watumwa wa nyumbani nje ya nchi |- |1171 |[[Eire]] |Watumwa wote Waingereua nchini wanawekwa huru |- |1198 |Ufaransa |[[Watrinitari|Shirika la Watrinitari]] wanaanzishwa kwa shabaha ya kununua uhuru wa waungwa wa [[vita za misalaba]] na wahanga wa maharamia Waislamu |- |1214 |[[Korčula]] ([[Kroatia]]) |Kanuni za mji zinabatilisha utumwa <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.korculainfo.com/history/statute-korcula-town-1214.html|title=Statute of Korcula from 1214 – Large Print|publisher=Korculainfo.com|accessdate=2013-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316043710/http://www.korculainfo.com/history/statute-korcula-town-1214.html|archivedate=16 March 2013}}</ref> |- |1218 |[[Aragon]] |[[Wamersedari|Shirika la Wamersedari]] linaanzishwa mjini [[Barcelona]] kwa shabaha ya kununua uhuru wa Wakristo waliokuwa watumwa katika nchi za Waislamu |- |~1220 |[[Dola Takatifu la Kiroma]] |Kanuni za Wasaksoni ''(Sachsenspiegel)'' zinapiga marufuku utumwa kwa kuuita uvunjaji wa hali ya binadamu kuumbwa kwa sura ya Mungu <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewJDxG4cCeMC&q=sachsenspiegel+slavery+serfs&pg=PA33|title=Hans A. Frambach in Jürgen Georg Backhaus: "The Liberation of the Serfs"|last=Backhaus|first=Jürgen|date=2012-05-31|isbn=9781461400851|page=33|access-date=2013-08-28}}</ref> |- |1245 |Aragon |Mfalme Yakobo I anakataza wayahudi wasimiliki watumwa Wakristo lakini anawaruhusu kuwa na watumwa Waislamu na wapagani |- |1256 |[[Bologna]] (Italia) |Kanuni za mji ''(Liber Paradisus)'' zinabatilisha utumwa halisi na pia utwana , watwana wote ndani ya eneo la mji wanawekwa huru |- |1274 |[[File:Royal_Banner_of_Norway_(14th_Century).svg|27x27px]] [[Norwei]] |Sheria ya nchi ''(Landslov)'' inataja "waliokuwa watumwa" pekee, ikidokeza utumwa umeshafutwa katika ufalme wa Norwei |- |1315 |[[File:Flag_of_France_(XII-XIII).svg|23x23px]] [[Ufaransa]] |[[Louis X wa Ufaransa|Louis X]] anatoa amri ya kukomesha utumwa akitangaza kuwa "Ufaransa inamaanisha uhuru" (maana ya kiasili ya jina "Wafaranki" ni "walio huru") na kwmaba kila mtumwa anayefika Ufaransa anapewe uhuru wake. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=480BBURkreYC&pg=PA122|title=The French Atlantic triangle: literature and culture of the slave trade|last=Miller|first=Christopher L.|date=11 January 2008|isbn=978-0822341512|page=20|access-date=2013-08-28}}</ref> Hata hivyo kua mifano kadhaa ya utumwa hadi karne ya 17 katika mabandari ya Ufaransa kwenye Bahari Mediteranea, halafu uchumi wa utumwakwenye [[koloni za Ufaransa]].<ref name="EltisBradley2011">{{Rejea kitabu|title=The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 3, AD 1420 – AD 1804|last=David Eltis|last2=Keith Bradley|last3=Paul Cartledge|date=25 July 2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-84068-2|pages=142–143–326–327–331–332–333–602}}</ref> Most aspects of serfdom are also eliminated de facto between 1315 and 1318.<ref name="encyclopedia1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/S/SLA/slavery-12.html|title=Disappearance of Serfdom. France. England. Italy. Germany. Spain.|work=www.1902encyclopedia.com|accessdate=21 March 2018|archive-date=2012-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121210200023/http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/S/SLA/slavery-12.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |1318 |[[File:Flag_of_France_(XII-XIII).svg|23x23px]] Ufaransa |Mfalme Philip V anafuta utumwa katika ufalme wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=PITTORESQUE|first=LA FRANCE|date=2018-01-23|title=23 janvier 1318 : le roi Philippe V affranchit les serfs de ses domaines|url=https://www.france-pittoresque.com/spip.php?article316|accessdate=2021-03-20|work=La France pittoresque. Histoire de France, Patrimoine, Tourisme, Gastronomie|language=fr-FR}}</ref> |- |1335 |[[File:Royal_Banner_of_Sweden_(14th_Century).svg|27x27px]] Uswidi |Utumwa unakomeshwa pamoja na maeeo ya [[Ufini]]. Lakini watumwa waliweza kuingizwa nchini hadi mwaka 1813.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GJsOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA256|title=Police and public order in Europe|last=John Roach|last2=Jürgen Thomaneck|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1985|isbn=978-0-7099-2242-1|page=256}}</ref> Wakati wa karne za 18 na 19, tumwa uipatikana katika koloni ndogo za Uswidi huko [[Saint-Barth|Saint Barth]] kweny [[Bahari ya Karibi]]. |- |1347 |[[Polandi]] |Kanuni za Kasimir Mkuu anatangaza kanuni za kweka huru watuwa wote.<ref name="Mitchell1859">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D81JAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA335|title=A general view of the world: comprising a physical, political, and statistical account of its grand divisions ... with their empires, kingdoms, republics, principalities, &c.: exhibiting the history of geographical science and the progress of discovery to the present time ... Illustrated by upwards of nine hundred engravings ...|last=Samuel Augustus Mitchell|publisher=H. Cowperthwait & Co.|year=1859|page=335|access-date=1 April 2012}}</ref> |- |1368 |[[Ming (nasaba)|Nasaba ya Ming (China)]] |Kaizari Hongwu anatangaza kufutwa kwa utumwa,<ref name="Greenwood Publishing Group"/> lakini unaendelea kote China. Watawala wanaofuata wanajaribu kudhibiti utumwa kwa sheria inayoweka mpaka kwa idadi ya watumwa wanaoruhusiwa kwa nyumba moja na kutoza wenye watumwa kodi kali .<ref name="Encyclopedia1"> {{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaanti00hink|title=Encyclopedia of Antislavery and Abolition|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2011|isbn=9780313331435|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaanti00hink/page/n204 156]|url-access=limited}}</ref> |- |1416 |Mji wa [[Ragusa]] |Utumwa na biashara yake kupigwa marufuku |- |1423 |Polandi |Mfalme anaamuru kuweka watumwa Wakristo huru.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Tablice historyczne|last=Mizerski|first=Witold|publisher=adamantan|year=2013|isbn=978-83-7350-246-8|location=Warsaw|pages=113|language=Polish}}</ref> |- |1435 |[[Visiwa vya Kanari]] |[[Papa Eugenio IV]] anakataza kufanya watumwa wenyeji wa [[Visiwa vya Kanari]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Eugene04/eugene04sicut.htm|title=Sicut Dudum Pope Eugene IV – January 13, 1435 – Papal Encyclicals|date=13 January 1435|work=papalencyclicals.net|accessdate=21 March 2018}}</ref> |- |1441 |{{flag|Ureno|1578}} |Watumwa wa kwanza waliokamatwa katika Afrika ya Magharibi wanafika Ureno |- |1477 |Kastilia ([[Hispania]]) |Malkia Isabella I anakataza utumwa katika maeneo yanayotwaliwa katika vita |- |1480 |[[File:ArmorialsegarXIII.jpg|26x26px]] [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] (Hispania) |Utwana uliopo bado unakomeshwa na wafalme |- |1493 |[[Kastilia]] (Hispania) |Malkia Isabella inakataza utumwa kwa wenyeji ([[Waindio|Waindio)]] katika maeneo mapya yaliyofikiwa na [[Kristoforo Kolumbus|Kolumbus]], isipokuwa wale wanaopiga vita dhidi ya Wahispania au wanaokula binadamu. Wenyeji wa [[Amerika]] watazamiwe kama raia wa ufalme. Anamkataza [[Kristoforo Kolumbus|Kolumbus]] kuuza Waindio aliowahi kukamata na kupeleka Hispania. Waliouzwa tayari wanatafutwa na kupewa uhuru. |} == 1500-1700 (Mwanzo wa Nyakati za Kisasa) == {| class="wikitable" !Tarehe !Eneo la mamlaka !Maelezo |- |1512 |[[Picha:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Hispania]] |[[Sheria za Burgos]] zinaunda mfumo wa [[enconomienda]] kwa ajili ya Waindio huko Amerika ambao inalenga kuwalinda lakini hali halisi unaanzisha utaratibu wa kazi ya kulazimishwa. Waindio wengi kwenye Visiwa vya Karibi wanakufa kutokana na hali mbaya katika kazi ya kulazimishwa. |- |1518 | rowspan="3" |[[Picha:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|frameless|35x35px]] Hispania na koloni zake |Mfalme [[Karolo V]] anaanzisha sheria ya kutafuta watumwa katika Afrika kwa nia ya kulinda Waindio na kuzuia utumwa wao |- |1528 |Karolo V anakataza kupeleka Waindio hadi Ulaya, kwa shabaha ya kuzuia utumwa wao. Encomienda zinakatazwa kupokea dhahabu kama michango ya wenyeji kutokana na taarifa kwamba Waindo wameuza watoto wao ili kupata dhahabu kwa malipo hayo. |- |1530 |Utumwa wa kawaida wa Waindio unakataliwa kisheria. Lakini kazi ya kulazimishwa inaendelea katika mfumo wa [[enconomienda]]. |- |1537 |Amerika |[[Papa Paulo III]] anakataza utumwa wa watu wazalendo wa Amerika na watu wengine katika maeneo yatakayogunduliwa na mataifa ya kikatoliki, akisisitiza haki yao ya kuwa huru na kuwa na mali yao (Sublimis Deus).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Compendium of Creeds, Definitions, and Declarations on Matters of Faith and Morals|last=Denzinger|first=Heinrich P.|publisher=Ignatius Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-89870-746-5|location=Santa Francisco, California|pages=367–8|author-link=Heinrich Denzinger}}</ref> |- |1542 | rowspan="4" |[[Picha:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|frameless|35x35px]] Hispania na koloni zake |Sheria Mpya zinakataza kuwakamata Wandio kuwa watumwa. Lakini zinaunda mfumo tofauti ya kazi ya kuzalimishwa kwa jina la "[[repartimiento]]". Utumwa wa Waafrika unaendelea.<ref name="EltisBradley2011"/> Mfumo wa enconomienda unapewa masharti ya nyongeza ya kupunguza unyonyaji ya wenyeji. |- |1549 |Enconomienda zinakataliwa kutumia kazi ya kulazimishwa. |- |1550-1551 |Mjini [[Valladolid]] (Hispania) kuna [[Mdahalo wa Valladolid|majadiliano ya hadhara]] kuhusu haki za wazalendo wa Amerika. |- |1552 |[[Bartolomeo Las Casas|Bartolomé de las Casas]] anachapisha kitabu chake "Taarifa fupi ya uharibifu wa Hindi" (''Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias'', Kiing. ''Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies'') ambako anaonyesha wazi kiasi cha madhulumu ya wenyeji chini ya Wahspania akidai mwisho wa utumwa. |- |1570 |{{flag|Ureno|1578}} |Mfalme Sebastian wa Ureno anakataza utumwa wa Waindio chini ya utawala wa Kireno, akiruhusu kuwafanya watumwa hao wanaopinga utawala wa Ureno. Sheria hiyo inaathiriwa na [[Shirika la Yesu|mapadre Wajesuiti]] waliokuwa na wamisionari kati ya makabila ya Waindio wa Brazil. |- | rowspan="2" |1574 |{{flagcountry|Uingereza}} |Wahadimu wa mwisho wa Uingereza wanapewa uhuru na malkia [[Elizabeth I wa Uingereza|Elizabeth I]].<ref name="encyclopedia1"/> |- | | |- | | | |- |1590 |[[Picha:Flag of Japan (1870–1999; vertical).svg|left|frameless|29x29px]][[Japani]] |Utumwa unapigwa marufuku isipokuwa kama adhabu ya wahalifu. |- |1595 |{{flag|Ureno|1578}} |Utumwa wa Wachina unakataliwa.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XHm4AAAAIAAJ&q=The+Japanese+and+the+Chinese+showed+strong+reluctance+to+the+idea+of+their+people+being+taken+as+slaves+by+the+Portuguese.|title=Legacies of slavery: comparative perspectives|last=Maria Suzette Fernandes Dias|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|year=2007|isbn=978-1-84718-111-4|page=71|access-date=2010-07-14}}</ref> |- |1609 |{{Flag icon|Hispania}} [[Habsburg Spain|Spain]] |Waislamu wa awali (Morisco), wengi wao walio mahadimu, wanafukuzwa kutoka Rasi ya Iberia isipokuwa wal kikubali kuwa watumwa (wakijulikana kama ''moros cortados''). Hata hvyo, wengi wao wanafaulu kuepukana na kufukuzwa au wakifaulu kurudi. |- |1624 |{{flag|Portugal|1578}} |Utumwa wa Wachina unakataliwa.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SDvOJRO7qu8C&q=chinese+declared+that+they+cannot+and+should+not+be+made+captive&pg=PA115|title=Between China and Europe: person, culture and emotion in Macao|last=Gary João de Pina-Cabral|publisher=Berg Publishers|year=2002|isbn=0-8264-5749-5|page=114|access-date=2010-07-14}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SDvOJRO7qu8C&q=chinese+declared+that+they+cannot+and+should+not+be+made+captive&pg=PA115|title=Between China and Europe: person, culture and emotion in Macao|last=Gary João de Pina-Cabral|publisher=Berg Publishers|year=2002|isbn=0-8264-5749-5|page=115|access-date=2010-07-14}}</ref> |- |1649 |[[File:Russian_coa_1589_grozny.png|24x24px]] Urusi |Kuuza watumwa Warusi kwa Waislamu kunakataliwa. |- |1652 |[[File:Ensign_of_New_England_(St_George's_Cross).svg|23x23px]] Mashamba wa Rhode Island, Marekani |Roger Williams na Samuel Gorton wanashughulika kuunda sheria inayobatilisha utumwa. Sheria haifaulu. |- |1677 |[[File:Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg|23x23px]] Milki ya Maratha, Uhindi |Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj anabatlisha utumwa, akiweka huru watumwa wote katika milki yake. |- |1679 |[[Picha:Flag of Russia (1668–1693).svg|left|frameless|35x35px]][[Urusi]] |Feodor III anabadilisha hali ya watumwa Warusi wote kuwa mahadimu. |- |1683 |[[Picha:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Chile|Chile ya Kihispania]] |Utumwa wa mateka Wamapuche unafutwa.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Historias de racismo y discriminación en Chile|last=Valenzuela Márquez|first=Jaime|date=2009|editor-last=Gaune|editor-first=Rafael|pages=234–236|language=es|chapter=Esclavos mapuches. Para una historia del secuestro y deportación de indígenas en la colonia|editor-last2=Lara|editor-first2=Martín}}</ref> |- |1687 |[[Picha:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Florida|Florida ya Kihispania]] |Watumwa watoro kutoka koloni za Uingereza katika Amerika ya Kaskazini hupewa uhuru wakigeukia ukatoliki na kukubali huduma ya kijeshi kwa miaka minne. |- |1688 |[[File:English_Red_Ensign_1620.svg|23x23px]] [[Pennsylvania]] |Makweka wa [[Germantown]] hufanya azimio dhidi ya utumwa wa Waafrika, wakiwa wa kwanza katika maeneo yanayoendelea Marekani. |} == 1701-1799 (Nyakati za kisasa) == {| class="wikitable" !Tarehe !Mamlaka !Maelezo |- |1703 |[[file:Ottoman army banner in the 1721 Hamse.svg|35px]] [[Milki ya Osmani]] |Mfuko wa [[devshirme]] (kutoa watoto Wakristo kutoka familia zao na kuwafanya Waislamu na wanajeshi) unakwisha. |- |1706 |{{flagcountry|Uingereza}} |Katika kesi ''Smith v. Browne & Cooper'' Sir John Holt, Jaji Mkuu wa Uingereza, anatoa hukumu inayosema "mara Mwafrika (''negro'') anafika kwenye ardhi ya Uingereza, atakuwa huru." |- |1711-1712 |[[File:Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Imereti.svg|26x26px]] [[Imereti]] |Mtawala Mamia I wa Imereti anakataza biashara ya watumwa. |- |1712 |{{flag|Hispania|1701}} |Watumwa waliowahi kuwa Waislamu wanafukuzwa Hispania |- |1723 |{{flagcountry|Urusi}} |[[Peter I wa Urusi]] anafika kwamba watumwa wore watakuwa wahadimu. Hali halisi utumwa kamili unafutwa Urusi. |- |1723–1730 |[[File:Seal_of_Qing_dynasty.svg|35px]] [[Nasaba ya Qing]] (China) |Mfalme anafuta utumwa akilenga kudhoofisha familia za wakubwa;watumwa wengi ni watu huru; hata hivyo nanna ya utumwa inaendelea hadi karne ya 20.<ref name="Encyclopedia1"/> |- |1732 |[[file:Colonial-Red-Ensign.svg|35px]] Jimbo la Kiingereza la Georgia (Amerika Kaskazini) |Kuanzishwa kwa Jimbo la Georgia katika Amerika Kaskazini linakubaliwa na Uingereza bila haki ya kutumia watumwa Waafrika, tofauti na jimbo jirani la Carolina. Mwaka 1738 [[James Oglethorpe]] anaonya kanuni hiyo isibadilishwe, maana "italeta madhara kwa maelfu huko Afrika." Lakini utumwa wa Waindio ni halali. Utumwa wa Waafrika inakubaliwa kwa Georgia mwaka 1749. |- |1738 |{{Flag icon|Hispania|1701}} Florida ya Kihispania |Hispania inakubali kuundwa kwa Fort Mose kama mji wa kwanza wa watumwa watoro Waafrika waliopata uhuru katika Afrika ya Kaskazini; habari zake zinahimiza uasi wa watumwa weusi katika Jimbo la Kiingereza la Carolina. |- |1761 |[[file:Flag_of_Portugal_(1750).svg|35px]] [[Ureno]] |Serikali inakataza kuingiza watumwa katika Ureno bara. |- |1766 |{{flag|Hispania|1701}} |Muhammad III wa Moroko ananunua uhuru wa watumwa wote Waislamu katika miji ya [[Sevilla]], Cádiz, na [[Barcelona]] (Hispania). |- |1772 |{{flagcountry|Uingereza}} |Hukumu katika [[Kesi ya Somersett]] inaamua kwamba mtu aliyepelekwa kama mtumwa Uingereza, ambako anastahili kuwa huru, hawezi kulazimishwa kurudi katika koloni ambako atakuwa mtumwa tena. Tokeo la hukumu ilikuwa uhuru wa watumwa wengi waliowahi kupelekwa hapa na mabwana yao kama watumishi wa nyumbani kutoka koloni. |- |1773 |[[file:Flag_of_Portugal_(1750).svg|35px]] [[Ureno]] |Amri mpya ya kifalme inatangaza uhuru wa watumwa wote wa kizazi cha nne na uhuru wa kila mtoto aliyezaliwa na mama aliye mtumwa tangu kutangazwa kwa amri. |- |1774 |[[File:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|35px]] [[Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi ya Mashariki]] |Serikali ya kampuni katika [[Bengali|Bengali]] inatoa sheria kuwa hairuhusiwi tena kuuza watumwa bila hati rasmi, pia hairuhusiwi tena kumwuza yeyote asiye mtumwa rasmi tayari kwenye tarahe ya sheria<ref name="Major2012">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/slaveryabolition00majo|title=Slavery, Abolitionism and Empire in India, 1772-1843|last=Andrea Major|publisher=Liverpool University Press|year=2012|isbn=978-1-84631-758-3|pages=[https://archive.org/details/slaveryabolition00majo/page/52 52]–55|url-access=registration}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |1775 |[[file:Colonial-Red-Ensign.svg|35px]] [[Jimbo la Virginia]] |Jenerali Mwingereza Dunmore anaahidi uhuru kwa watumwa wote wanaoondoka upande wa wanamapinduzi wa Marekani na kujiunga na jeshi la Kiingereza. |- |{{Flag icon|Marekani|1776}} [[Pennsylvania]] |Shirika la kukomesha utumwa linaanzishwa mjini [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]] ambayo ni shirika la kwanza lenye shabaha hilo katika maeneo ya Marekani. |- |{{Flag|Marekani|1776}} |Majimbo ya Marekani yako kwenye vita ya uhuru dhidi ya Uingereza na kwa wakati huu yanasimamisha [[biashara ya watumwa ya Atlantiki|biashara ya watumwa kupitia Atlantiki]]. Kusudi lake ni kuzuia aina yote ya biashara na Uingereza wakati wa vita.<ref name="Finkelman, Paul 2007">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://abolition.nypl.org/print/us_constitution/|title=The Abolition of The Slave Trade|publisher=New York Public Library|date=2007|accessdate=25 June 2014|author=Finkelman, Paul|archivedate=2018-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009202811/http://abolition.nypl.org/print/us_constitution/}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1777 |{{Flag icon|Ureno|1750}} [[Visiwa vya Madeira|Madeira]] |Utumwa unakomeshwa visiwani. |- |[[file:Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg|35px]] [[Vermont]] (Marekani) |Katiba ya jimbo la [[Vermont]] (Marekani) inakomesha utumwa kisehemu; wanaume walio juu ya miaka 21 na wanawake walio juu ya umri wa miaka 18 wakati wa kutangazwa kwa katiba wanapata uhuru.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Constitution of Vermont (1777)|url=https://www.sec.state.vt.us/archives-records/state-archives/government-history/vermont-constitutions/1777-constitution.aspx#ChapterI|publisher=State of Vermont|accessdate=7 June 2014|year=1777|archivedate=2019-12-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228110403/https://www.sec.state.vt.us/archives-records/state-archives/government-history/vermont-constitutions/1777-constitution.aspx#ChapterI}}</ref> Kanuni hiyo haifuatiliwi kwa nguvu na serikali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Lee Ann|first=Cox|title=UVM historian examines Vermont's mixed history of slavery and abolition|url=https://www.uvm.edu/uvmnews/news/patchwork-freedom}}</ref> |- |1778 |{{flag|Uskoti}} |Mtumwa Mwafrika Joseph Knight anashinda kesi yake kwenye mahakama kwamba sheria za Uskoti hazikubali utumwa. (isipokuwa wakati ule sehemu ya wafanyakazi wazalendo kwenye migodi ya makaa na chuvi walikuwa bado na hali ya watumwa kisheria)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Slavery, freedom or perpetual servitude? – the Joseph Knight case|url=http://www.nas.gov.uk/about/071022.asp|publisher=The National Archives of Scotland|accessdate=5 July 2014|archivedate=2011-08-22|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/617V4pVz9?url=http://www.nas.gov.uk/about/071022.asp}}</ref> |- |1779 |[[file:Colonial-Red-Ensign.svg|35px]] Amerika ya Kaskazini ya Kiingereza |Wakati wa vita ya uhuru wa Marekani, Uingereza inatangaza uhuru wa watumwa wote wanatoroka upande wa waasi wamarekani na kuhamia upande wa Uingereza, hata wasio tayari kujiunga na jeshi |- |1780 |{{Flag icon|Marekani|1777}} [[Pennsylvania]] |Sheria kuhusu hatua za kukomesha utuwamwa ''(Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery)'' inapitishwa inayoweka watoto huru watakaozaliwa na wazazi watumwa baada ya kutnagazwa kwa sheria. Waliowahi kuwa watumwa wanabaki vile. Watumwa wa mwisho wa Pennsylvania wanapata uhuru mwaka 1847. |- | rowspan="4" |1783 |{{flag|Urusi}} |Baada ya kuvamia na kuteka [[Krimea]], serikali ya Urusi inakomesha utumwa huko.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24157|title=Historical survey > Slave societies|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=2013-08-28}}</ref> |- |[[File:Ensign_of_New_England_(pine_only).svg|35px]] [[Massachusetts]] |Mahakama Kuu ya Jimbo la Massachusetts inaamua utumwa haulingani na katiba ya jimbo ya 1780. Watumwa wote wanawekwa huru mara moja. |- |[[file:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg|35px]] [[Dola Takatifu la Kiroma]] |Kaizari [[Joseph II]] anakomesha utumwa katika mkoa wa [[Bukovina]]. |- |[[File:ColonyofNewHampshireSeal.png|20x20px]] [[New Hampshire]] |Jimbo hili la Marekani inaanza kukomesha utumwa kwa hatua. |- | rowspan="2" |1784 |[[File:Ensign_of_New_England_(pine_only).svg|35px]] [[Connecticut]] |Jimbo hili la Marekani inaanza kukomesha utumwa kwa hatua, likianza kuweka huru watoto wa watmwa wa sasa, na hatua kwa hatua watumwa wengine baadaye. |- |[[File:Ensign_of_New_England_(pine_only).svg|35px]] [[Rhode Island]] |Jimbo hili la Marekani inaanza kukomesha utumwa kwa hatua. |- |1788 |[[file:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|35px]] [[New South Wales]], Australia |Gavana wa kwanza anatangaza koloni mpya haitakuwa na watumwa. |- | rowspan="3" |1787 |{{Flag|Marekani|1777}} |Bunge la [[Muungano wa Madola ya Amerika]] (Marekani) linapitisha sheria inayokataza utumwa katika maeneno mapya kwenye maeneo ng'ambo ya mito [[Ohio (mto)|Ohio]] na [[Mississippi (mto)|Missisippi]] (majimbo ya baadaye ya [[Ohio]], [[Indiana]], [[Illinois]], [[Michigan]], [[Wisconsin]] na sehemu za [[Minnesota]]) |- |[[file:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|35px]] [[Sierra Leone]] |Sierra Leona inaanzishwa kama koloni kwa watumwa waliopewa uhuru.<ref>A. B. C. Sibthorpe, ''The history of Sierra Leone'' (1970) p. 8</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[file:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|35px]] [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] |Shirika la ukomeshaji wa biashara ya watuwa linaanzishwa katika Uingereza. |- | rowspan="3" |1788 |Sheria ya kwanza ya Kiingereza inayojaribu kudhibiti hali ya watumwa kwenye meli zinazowabeba. |- |[[file:Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg|35px]] Ufalme wa Ufaransa |Shirika la Marafiki wa Watu Weusi linaanzishwa mjini Paris kwa shabaha ya kukomesha utumwa. |- |{{flagcountry|Denmark}} |Mfumo wa uhadimu unalegzwa - wahadimu chini ya umri wa miaka 14 hawana masharti tena. |- |1789 |[[file:Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg|35px]] Ufalme wa Ufaransa |Mabaki ya uhadimu yanaondolewa katika hatua za kwanza ya [[Mapinduzi ya Kifaransa]]<ref>1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.</ref> |- |1791 |[[file:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|35px]] Polandi-Lithuania |Katiba ya Polandi-Lithuania inaongeza usawa baina ya raia wa miji na makabaila; uhadimu wa wakulima unapungua. |- |1791 |[[file:Flag_of_France_(1790–1794).svg|35px]] [[Ufaransa]] |Baada ya mapinduzi bunge la Ufaransa linatangaza uhuru kwa watumwa wa kizazi cha pili katika koloni. |- |1792 |{{flag|Denmark}} |Mfalme wa Denmark iliyo na koloni katika [[Bahari Karibi]] anatangaza kukomeshwa kwa biashara ya watumwa kuanzia mwaka 1803. Hata hivyo, utumwa unandelea hadi 1848 kwenye koloni zake.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ATq5_6h2AT0C&q=abolish+slavery+iceland&pg=PA8|title=The Historical encyclopedia of world slavery, Volume 1|last=Rodriguez|first=Junius P.|year=1997|isbn=9780874368857|access-date=2013-08-28}}</ref> |- |1792 |[[Picha:Flag of Saint Helena.svg|35px]] [[Saint Helena]] |Kupeleka watumwa wapya kwenye kisiwa cha St. Helena kunapigwa marufuku; utumwa unaendelea kwa miongo kadhaa; kuanzia mwaka 1818 watoto wa watumwa wanapewa uhuru, katika miaka 1827 - 1834 watumwa wote wanapata uhuru hatua kwa hatua. <ref>https://sthelenaisland.info/slavery/ St. Helena and te abolition of slavery], tovuti ya St. Helena Info</ref>. |- | rowspan="2" |1793 |[[Picha:Flag of France (1790–1794).svg|35px]] [[Hispaniola|Saint-Domingue]] |Leger-Felicite Sonthonax, kamishna wa serikali ya [[mapinduzi ya Ufaransa]] ''(Comité de salut public)'' anatangaza mwisho wa utumwa kwenye sehemu ya kaskazini ya [[Hispaniola|Saint Domingue]] ([[Haiti]] ya baadaye); kamishna mwenzake kwenye kusini ya koloni anafuata. |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|35px]] [[Kanada]] |"Sheria dhidi ya Utumwa" inapiga marufuku uingizwaji wa watumwa |- | rowspan="3" |1794 |{{flagcountry|Ufaransa}} |Jamhuri ya Kifaransa inatangaza mwisho wa utumwa katika maeneo yote chini ya mamlaka yake, pamoja na koloni zake.<ref>David B. Gaspar, David P. Geggus, ''A Turbulent time: the French Revolution and the Greater Caribbean'' (1997) p. 60</ref> |- |{{Flag|Marekani|1777}} |Sheria kuhusu Biashara ya Watumwa ''(Slave Trade Act)'' inakataza meli zote za Marekani kubeba watumwa tena; hairihusiwi kupeleka watumwa nje ya Marekani kwenye meli za kigeni. |- |[[Picha:Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg|35px]] Polandi-Lithuania}} |Baada ya uasi wa wakulima katika mashariki ya Polandi, wahadimu wote (waliokuwa sehemu kubwa ya wakulima kwa jumla) wanapewa uhuru. |- |1798 |[[Picha:Flag of France (1790–1794).svg|35px]] [[Malta]] chini ya Ufaransa |Utumwa unakomeshwa na jeshi la Kifaransa baada ya uvamizi wa Malta.<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Slavery in Malta|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20070410/letters/slavery-in-malta.20844}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1799 |[[picha:Flag_of_New_York_(1896–1901).svg|35px]] [[New York]] |Sheria inapanga hatua za kukomesha utumwa, ikianza na watato wanaozaliwa kuanzia mwaka huu; hadi 1827 watumwa wote katika Jimbo la New York wanapata uhuru.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bWKTiIL6mVcC&pg=PA215|title=Emancipating New York: The Politics of Slavery and Freedom, 1777–1827|last=David N. Gellman|publisher=LSU Press|year=2008|isbn=9780807134658|pages=2, 215}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Uskoti}} |Sheria ya 1799 inaondoa hali ya utumwa au uhadimu wa wachimbaji wa makaa na chumvi uliokuwepo tangu mwaka 1606. |} == 1800-1829 == {| class="wikitable" !Tarehe !Eneo la mamlaka !Maelezo |- |1800 |[[File:Flag of the king of Joseon.svg|35px]] [[Korea]], ufalme wa Joseon |Watumwa na wahadimu wa serikali wanapata uhuru; utumwa wa binafsi unaendelea hadi mnamo 1894. |- |1800 |{{flag|Marekani|1795}} |Sheria kuhusu Biashara ya Watumwa inakataza raia wa Marekani wasishiriki katika biashari hiyo kimataifa; hali ya utumwa kufuanatana na sheria za majimbo mbalimbali za Marekani haibadilishwi. |- | rowspan="2" |1802 |[[Picha:Flag_of_France_(1790–1794).svg|35px]] [[Ufaransa]] |[[Napoleon Bonaparte|Napoleon]] anarudisha utumwa katika koloni za Ufaransa zinazozalisha sukari. |- |{{Flag icon|United States|1795}} [[Ohio]] |Katiba ya jimbo linabatilisha utumwa. |- |1803 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |Abolition of Danish participation in the transatlantic slave trade takes effect on January 1. |- | rowspan="2" |1804 |[[file:Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg|35px]] [[New Jersey]] (Marekani) |Jimbo linakomesha utumwa kisheria. |- |[[file:Flag_of_Haiti_(1803–1804).svg|35px]] [[Haiti]] |[[Haiti]] inatangaza uhuru wake baada ya mapinduzi ya watumwa na kukomesha utumwa. |- |1804–1813 |[[image:Flag of Revolutionary Serbia.svg|35px]] [[Serbia]] |Katika sehemu za Serbia zinazopigania uhuru kutoka [[Milki ya Osmani]] watumwa wanapewa uhuru. |- |rowspan="5"| 1807 |{{flag|Marekani|1795}} | "Sheria kuhusu uingizaji wa watumwa" inapiga marufuku kuingiza watumwa Marekani kutoka nje kuanzia 1 Januari 1808; sheria zinazohusu utumwa katika majimbo mbalimbali za Marekani haziathiriwi.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/30/opinion/30foner.html Foner, Eric. "Forgotten step towards freedom,"] ''New York Times''. 30 December 2007.</ref> |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|35px]] [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | [[Sheria kuhusu ukomeshaji wa biashara ya watumwa]] inakataza kufanya biashara ya watumwa kati ya Afrika, Aerika na maeneo ya [[Milki ya Uingereza]]. Nahodha ya meli atalipa faini ya pauni 120 kwa kila mtumwa anayembeba. [[Kundi la manowari la Afrika Magharibi (Uingereza)|Kundi la manowari la Afrika Magharibi]] linaanzishwa kwa shabaha ya kukomesha biashara ya watumwa; hadi 1865 linaweka huru watumwa 150,000.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/03/20/abolition_navy_feature.shtml Sailing against slavery. By Jo Loosemore] BBC</ref> |- |{{flag|Poland}} Utemi wa Warsaw | Katiba inafuta uhadimu.<ref name="Kantowicz1975"/> |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_(1803-1892).svg|35px]] [[Prussia]], Ujerumani | Baada ya kushindwa kwenye vita dhidi ya Napoleoni Prussia inafuta uhadimu.<ref name="Kantowicz1975">{{cite book|last=Kantowicz|first=Edward R.|title=Polish-American politics in Chicago, 1888–1940|url=https://archive.org/details/polishamericanpo0000kant|url-access=registration|access-date=30 January 2012|year=1975|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-42380-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/polishamericanpo0000kant/page/6 6]}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Marekani|1795}} [[Michigan]] | Jaji Augustus Woodward hakubali kurudishwa kwa watumwa wawili waliokuwa mali ya mkazi wa Kanada. Katika hukumu yake jaji alisema kwamba mtu yeyote "anayeingia katika eneo hili kisheria ni mtu huru". <ref>{{cite web|last=Woodward|first=Augustus|title=Slavery in the Northwest Territory|url=http://www.absolutemichigan.com/dig/michigan/slavery-in-the-northwest-territory/|publisher=Leelanau Communications, Inc|access-date=10 September 2012|archive-date=2012-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006070212/http://www.absolutemichigan.com/dig/michigan/slavery-in-the-northwest-territory/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |1810 |[[File:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg|35px]] [[Hispania Mpya]] (Mexiko) |Wakati wa vita ya uhuru ya Mexico kiongozi wake Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla anatangaza uhuru kwa watumwa. |- |rowspan="4"|1811 || [[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|35px]] [[Uingereza|U]]|| Adhabu za biashara ya watumwa zinaongezwa kwa raia za Ungereza na pia wageni. |- |{{flag|Hispania|1785}}|| Bunge linafuta haki za makabaila juu ya [[wahadimu]] wa awali.<ref name="artic1"/> |- |[[File:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|35px]] [[Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi ya Mashariki]] |Kampuni inakataza kuingiza watumwa katika maeneo yaliyo chini yake, ikiongeza sheria zake za 1774.<ref name="Major2012" /> |- |{{flag|Chile|1812}} || Bunge la kwanza la Chile linatangaza "Uhuru wa tumbo la uzazi", hiyo kuweka huru watoto wa watumwa wakizaliwa kwenye eneo la Chile; biashara ya watumwa inapigwa marufuku, na mtumwa anayekaa miezi sita katika Chile atakuwa mtu huru. |- |1812 |{{flag|Hispania|1785}} |Bunge la Hispania linakubali Katiba ya 1812, ambako wakazi wote wanapewa uraia na haki katika Hispania na koloni zale, isipokuwa watumwa. Kufutwa kwa utumwa unadaiwa na sehemu ya wabunga lakini haukubaliwi. |- | rowspan="2" |1813 |[[File:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg|35px]] [[Hispania Mpya]] (Mexiko) |Kiongozi wa uhuru José María Morelos y Pavón anatangaza mwisho wa utumwa. |- |[[File:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|35px]] [[Majimbo ya Rio de la Plata]] (baada ya uhuru kutoka Hispania) |Bunge la majimbo (baadaye nchi za [[Argentina]], [[Uruguay]] na [[Bolivia]]) linatangaza uhuru wa watoto wa watumwa wanaozaliwa baada ya 1813 watakapofika umri wa miaka 20 (wanaume) au 16 (wanawake).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nkVxNVvex-sC&pg=PA95|title=Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: vol 1|last=Carole Elizabeth Boyce Davies|year=2008|isbn=9781851097050|page=95}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |1814 |[[File:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|35px]] Majimbo ya Rio de la Plata ([[Uruguay]]) |Watumwa wote katika sehemu za [[Uruguay]] hupewa uhuru |- |{{flag|Uholanzi}} |Uholanzi inakataza biashara ya watumwa. |- |[[Ufaransa]] |Mfalme Louis XVIII wa Ufaransa inakubali katika mkataba wa amani na Uingereza kumaliza biashara ya watumwa katika muda wa miaka 5<ref>[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1814)#Additional_Art.I Treaty of Paris (1814)], Kipengele cha ziada I, Wikisource</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |1815 |Ufaransa |[[Napoleon Bonaparte|Napoleon]] aliyerudi Paris kutoka uhamisho wa Elba anatangaza mwisho wa biashara ya watumwa, akifanya jaribio la kuonyesha uso mpya wa utawala wake. <ref>[https://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/legislation/c_slavery2.html<nowiki> Napoleon's Decree Abolishing the Slave Trade], tovuti ya The Napoleon Series (Waterloo Association)</nowiki></ref> |- |[[file:Flag_of_Portugal_(1750).svg|35px]] [[Ureno]] |Slave trade banned north of the [[Ikweta|Equator]] in return for a £750,000 payment by Britain. |- |{{Flag icon|Spain|1785}} [[Florida]] ya Kihispania |Baada ya Vita ya Uingereza dhidi Marekani ya 812, jeshi la Kiingereza linaacha ngome pamoja na silaha nyingi mkononi mwa watumwa watoro wanaoishika hadi kutekwa na jeshi la Marekanimwaka 1816. |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|35px]] [[Ufalme wa Maungano|Ufalme wa Muungano]]<br/>[[file:Flag_of_Portugal_(1750).svg|35px]] [[Ureno]]<br/>[[File:Swedish_civil_ensign_(1844–1905).svg|35px]] [[Uswidi|Uswidi-Norwei]]<br/>[[File:Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg|35px]] [[Ufaransa|Ufalme wa Ufaransa]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|AUT|empire}} [[Austria]]<br/>{{flag|Urusi}} <br/>{{flag|Hispania|1785}}<br /><br />[[File:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_(1803-1892).svg|35px]] [[Prussia]], Ujerumani |[[Mkutano wa Vienna]] unatangaza nia ya kukomesha biashara ya watumwa.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m-B7BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA144|title=The Congress of Vienna and its Legacy|last=Mark Jarrett|year=2014|isbn=9781784530563|page=144}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1816 |[[File:Eestimaa_värvid.svg|23x23px]] [[Estonia|Estonia ya Kirusi]] |[[Uhadimu]] unakomeshwa na gavana wa jimbo. |- |[[File:AlgierRegency2.svg|20x20px]] [[Algeria|Algeria ya Kiosmani]] |Manowari za Uingereza na Denmark zinapiga mji wa [[Algiers]] kwa shabaha ya kudhibiti [[biashara ya utumwa ya Afrika Kaskazini]] na kumlazimisha Dey wa Algiers kuacha watumwa 3000. |- | rowspan="6" |1817 |[[File:Flag_of_the_Courland_Governorate.svg|23x23px]] [[Kurland|Kurland ya Kirusi]] |[[Uhadimu]] unakomeshwa. |- ||[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|35px]] [[Ufalme wa Maungano|Ufalme wa Muungano]]<br />{{flag|Hispania|1785}} |Uingereza inahimiza Hispania kukubali mkataba wa kukomesha biashara ya watumwa.<ref>[https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1818/jan/28/copy-of-the-treaty-with-spain-for TREATY between his Britannic Majesty and his Catholic Majesty, for preventing their subjects from engaging in any illicit traffic in slaves. Signed at Madrid the 23rd of September 1817.], api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1818/jan/28</ref> |- |{{flag|Hispania|1785}} |Baada ya kupokea malipo kutoka Uingereza, Mfalme Ferdinand VII anatoa amri ya kukataza uingizaji wa watumwa katika koloni za Hispania kuanzia mwaka 1820. Utumwa mwenyewe na biashara ya ndani ya eneo havikataliwi. Magendo ya watumwa yanaendelea. |- |[[Picha:Bandera de Angostura (20 de noviembre de 1817).svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Venezuela]] |[[Simon Bolivar]] (kiongozi wa uhuru wa Amerika Kusini) anadai mwisho wa utumwa.<ref name="artic1">[http://www.artic.ua.es/biblioteca/u85/documentos/1701.pdf Profa. Mª Magdalena Martínez Almira APUNTES sobre la ABOLICIÓN ESCLAVITUD EN ESPAÑA.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.artic.ua.es/biblioteca/u85/documentos/1701.pdf |date=20151123091201 }} ''artic.ua.es'', accessed 30 August 2019</ref> |- |[[Picha:Flag of New York (1896–1901).svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[New York (jimbo)|Jimbo la New York]] , Marekani |Sheria inaweka siku ya 4 Julai 1827 kama tarehe ambako uhadimu wa watumwa wa awali utakwisha.<ref>Higginbotham, pp. 146–47.</ref> |- |[[File:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|23x23px]] [[Majimbo ya Rio de la Plata|Majimbo ya Rio Plata]] |Katiba inataja nia ya kuagana na utumwa, bila kuukomesha. |- | rowspan="3" |1818 |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|35px]] [[Ufalme wa Maungano|Ufalme wa Muungano]]<br /><br />[[Picha:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and Algarves.svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Ureno]] |Uingereza inahimiza Ureno kukubali mkataba wa kukomesha biashara ya watumwa. |- |[[Picha:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Ufaransa]] |Biashara ya watumwa inapigwa marufuku, ingaw inaendelea katika koloni. |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|35px]] [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]<br /><br />{{flag|Uholanzi}} |Uingereza inahimiza Uholanzi kubali mkataba kuhusu hatua za ziada za kutekeleza ukomeshaji wa biashara ya watumwa ulioahahiwa tangu 1814.<ref name="britleg2">"Chronological Table of the Statutes" (1959 edition)</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |1819 |[[File:Livonian_colours.svg|23x23px]] Livonia |[[Uhadimu]] unakomeshwa. |- |{{Flag icon|United Kingdom}} [[Kanada ya Juu]] |Wakazi wote weusi hutangazwa kuwa watu huru katika jimbo hilo. |- |[[Picha:Flag of Kingdom of Hawaii (1816–1845).svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Hawaii]] |Mgawanyo katika jamii ya Hawaii katika matabaka ya watumwa na watu huru unakomeshwa.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Levin|first=Stephenie Seto|year=1968|title=The Overthrow of the Kapu System in Hawaii|url=http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_77_1968/Volume_77,_No._4/The_overthrow_of_the_kapu_system_in_Hawaii,_by_Stephenie_Seto_Levin,_p_402_-_430/p1|journal=Journal of the Polynesian Society|location=Wellington, NZ|publisher=Polynesian Society|volume=77|pages=402–430|access-date=2021-07-10|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419202518/https://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_77_1968/Volume_77,_No._4/The_overthrow_of_the_kapu_system_in_Hawaii,_by_Stephenie_Seto_Levin,_p_402_-_430/p1|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |1820 |{{flag|Marekani|1820}} |Maafikiano kati ya majimbo ya kaskazini na kusini unakataza kwa upande mmoja utumwa upande wa kaskazini wa mstari wa [[latitudo]] ya 36º 30' na kuuruhusu upande wa kusini; kwa upande mwingine Sheria kuhusu Biashara ya Marekani inabadilishwa kwa kutaja biashara ya watumwa kama tendo la [[uharamia]] na kuiadhibu kwa [[adhabu ya mauti]]. |- |[[File:Indiana-StateSeal.svg|23x23px]] [[Indiana]], Marekani |Mahakama Kuu ya jimbo linaagiza karibu watumwa wote jimboni wanapaswa kupewa uhuru wao. |- |{{flag|Hispania|1785}} |Biashara ya watumwa ni jinai kuanzia sasa kulingana na mapatano ya 1817.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/localhistory/journey/american_connection/slavery/timeline.shtml|title=Slavery- A Timeline}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |1821 |[[Picha:Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Mexiko]] |Tangazo la wanamapinduzi wa Mexico katika vita ya uhuru dhidi ya Hispania inaweka watumwa wote huru waliozaliwa Mexiko<ref name="artic12">[http://www.artic.ua.es/biblioteca/u85/documentos/1701.pdf Profa. Mª Magdalena Martínez Almira APUNTES sobre la ABOLICIÓN ESCLAVITUD EN ESPAÑA.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.artic.ua.es/biblioteca/u85/documentos/1701.pdf |date=20151123091201 }} ''artic.ua.es'', accessed 30 August 2019</ref>. |- | | |- |[[Picha:Flag of Peru (1821–1822).svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Peru]] |Peru inakataza biashara ya watumwa na kuanza kukomesha utumwa polepoe hatua kwa hatua.<ref name="artic13">[http://www.artic.ua.es/biblioteca/u85/documentos/1701.pdf Profa. Mª Magdalena Martínez Almira APUNTES sobre la ABOLICIÓN ESCLAVITUD EN ESPAÑA.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.artic.ua.es/biblioteca/u85/documentos/1701.pdf |date=20151123091201 }} ''artic.ua.es'', accessed 30 August 2019</ref> |- |[[Picha:Flag of the Gran Colombia.svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Kolombia|Kolombia Kubwa]] |Uhuru kwa watoto wa watumwa wanawake, mradi wa kufidia mabwana unaanzishwa.<ref name="aguilera">{{Rejea kitabu|title=La Legislacion y el derecho en Colombia|last=Aguilera|first=Miguel|publisher=Lemer|year=1965|series=Historia extensa de Colombia|volume=14|location=Bogota|pages=428–442}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |1822 |{{Flag icon|Haiti|1859}} [[Haiti]] |Jean Pierre Boyer kutoka Haiti anavamia upande wa Kihispania wa kisiwa cha [[Hispaniola]] na kukomesha utumwa pia upande ule. |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|35px]] [[Ufalme wa Maungano|Ufalme wa Muungano]]<br/>[[File:Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg|35px]] [[Ufaransa|Ufalme wa Ufaransa]]<br/>{{Flag icon|AUT|empire}} [[Austria]]<br />{{flag|Urusi}}<br/>[[File:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_(1803-1892).svg|35px]] [[Prussia]], Ujerumani |Wanaoshiriki kwenye [[Mkutano wa Verona]] wanathibitisha nia yao kukomesha biashara ya watumwa.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/africaandbrusse00banngoog/page/n7/mode/2up Banning, Emile: Africa and the Brussels Geographical Conference], London 1877, uk. 135</ref> |- |{{Flag icon|United States|1822}} [[Liberia]] |Liberia inaanzishwa kama koloni kwa ajili ya watumwa kutoka Marekani waliopata uhuru wao. |- |[[Picha:Flag of Muscat.svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Oman]]<br /><br />{{flag|Ufalme wa Muungano}} |Uingereza inahimiza Sultani wa Oman kukubali biashara ya watumwa huko [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa Zanzibar|Zanzibar]]; hata hivyo biashara ya magendo inaendelea, pamoja na biashara ya watumwa kati ya bara na Zanzibar. |- | rowspan="3" |1823 |{{flag|Chile}} |Utumwa unakomeshwa. |- |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}} |The Society for the Mitigation and Gradual Abolition of Slavery Throughout the British Dominions (Anti-Slavery Society) is founded. |- |{{flag|Ugiriki}} |Katiba ya Ugiriki inayotungwa wakati wa vita ya uhuru dhidi ya [[Milki ya Osmani]] inakataza utumwa .<ref>Greek Constitution of 1823, article 9, https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/UserFiles/f3c70a23-7696-49db-9148-f24dce6a27c8/syn07.pdf</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1824 |{{flag|Mexico|1823}} |Katiba mpya inakomesha utumwa. |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Central_America.svg|23x23px]] [[Shirikisho la Amerika ya Kati|Amerika ya Kati]] |Utumwa unakomeshwa. |- | rowspan="2" |1825 |[[Picha:Flag of Treinta y Tres Department.svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Uruguay]] |Uingizaji wa watumwa unakatazwa. |- |{{Flag icon|Haiti|1859}} [[Haiti]] |Ufaransa inatuma manowari Haiti na kulazimisha serikali yake kukubali kulipa fidia kwa kupoteza koloni yake na kupoteaza watumwa |- | rowspan="3" |1827 |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}}<br /><br />[[Picha:Flag of Sweden.svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Uswidi|Uswidi-Norwei]] |Mkataba wa pamoja unakomesha biashara ya watumwa katika maeneo yake |- |[[Picha:Flag of New York (1896–1901).svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[New York (jimbo)|Jimbo la New York]] , Marekani |Mabaki ya utumwa yanafutwa; watoto wa watumwa waliozaliwa kati ya 1799 na 1827 sasa ni wahadimu hadi kufikia umri wa miaka 25 (wanawake) au 28 (wanaume).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bWKTiIL6mVcC&pg=PA215|title=Emancipating New York: The Politics of Slavery and Freedom, 1777–1827|last=David N. Gellman|year=2008|isbn=9780807134658|pages=2, 215}}</ref> |- |{{Flag icon|UK|1801}} [[Saint Helena]] (Uingereza) |Watumwa 800 wakazi wa kisiwa wanapewa uhuru kihatua. |- |1829 |{{flag|Mexico|1823}} |Uhuru wa watumwa wa mwisho unatangazwa. |} == 1830-1849 == {| class="wikitable" !Date !Jurisdiction !Description |- |1830 |[[Picha:Flag of Coahuila y Tejas.svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Texas|Coahuila y Tejas]] (Texas ya Kimexiko) |Walowezi Wamarekani katika Texas ya Kimexiko wanatangaza watumwa wao kuwa wahadiumu kwa miaka 99, baada ya serikali kuu ya Mexiko kutangaza uhuru wa watumwa wote. Swali la utumwa linahamasisha walowezi hao kufanya mipango ya kujitenga na Mexiko.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GmK6Sq0ojOUC&pg=PA15|title=Black Texans: A History of African Americans in Texas, 1528–1995|last=Alwyn Barr|year=1996|isbn=9780806128788|page=15}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1830 |{{flag|Uruguay}} |Utumwa unakomeshwa. |- |[[Picha:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Milki ya Osmani]] |Sultani [[Mahmud II]] anatoa amri ya kuweka huru watumwa wote Wazungu |- | rowspan="2" |1831 |[[Picha:Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Bolivia]] |Utumwa unakomeshwa. |- |[[Picha:Flag of Brazil (1822–1853).svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Brazil]] |Sheria ya 7 Novemba 1831 inapiga marufuku biashara ya watumwa kupitia bahari na kuingiza watumwa ndani ya nchi kutoka nje. Watumwa waliopelekwa nchini kinyume cha sheria wanapewa uhuru. Sheria hiyo haitekelezwi kabla ya mwaka 1850 ambako Uingereza inaongeza shinikizo dhidi ya serikali. |- |1832 |[[Picha:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Ugiriki]] |Utumwa unakomeshwa baada ya uhuru kutoka Milki ya Osmani. |- | rowspan="2" |1834 |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}} |Sheria ya Kukomesha Utumwa ''(Slavery Abolition Act)'' ya 1833 inafuta utumwa hatua kwa hatua (katika muda wa miaka 6) kote katika [[Milki ya Uingereza]] pamoja na koloni zake, isipokuwa katikia maeneo ya [[Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi ya Mashariki]] na [[Ceylon]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/antislavery_01.shtml|title=British Anti-slavery|author=Oldfield|first=Dr John|date=February 17, 2011|work=BBC History|publisher=BBC|accessdate=January 2, 2017|quote=the new legislation called for the gradual abolition of slavery. Everyone over the age of six on August 1, 1834, when the law went into effect, was required to serve an apprenticeship of four years in the case of domestics and six years in the case of field hands}}</ref> Watumwa 700,000 kwenye Visiwa vya Karibi, 20,000 katika [[Morisi]] na 40,000 katika [[Afrika Kusini]] wanapata uhuru. |- |[[Picha:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Ufaransa]] |Shirika la Kifaransa kwa Ukomeshaji wa Utumwa inaundwa mjini Paris. |- | rowspan="4" |1835 |{{flag|Serbia|name=Serbia}} |Kila mtumwa anayefikia [[Serbia]] anapata uhuru wake.<ref>Serbian: {{Rejea tovuti|url=http://serbum.com/?p%3D1253|title=Сретењски устав – Устав Књажества Сербије|accessdate=2013-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213301/http://serbum.com/?p=1253|archivedate=4 October 2013}}</ref> |- |[[Picha:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]<br /><br />[[Picha:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|frameless|35x35px]] [[Ufaransa]] | rowspan="2" |Mikataba kati ya Ufalme wa Muungano (Uingereza) na serikali za Ufaransa na Denmark inamaliza rasmi biashara ya watumwa ya nchi hizo. |- |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}}<br /><br />{{flag|Denmark}} |- |{{flag|Peru|1825}} |Raisi wa Peru anaruhusu tena kuingiza watumwa kutoka nchi nyingine za Amerika Kusini. Sentensi "Hakuna mtumwa anayefika Peru bila kupewa uhuru wake" inaondolewa katima katiba. |- | rowspan="2" |1836 |{{flag|Portugal|1830}} |Serikali inakataza biashara ya watumwa ya kuvukia Atlantiki pamoja na kuchukua watumwa kutoka koloni za Ureno zilizopo upande wa kusini mkwa ikweta. |- |[[Picha:Flag of the Republic of Texas (1836–1839).svg|frameless|30x30px]] [[Texas]] |Utumwa unaruhusiwa tena baada ya uhuru wa Texas. |- |1837 |{{flag|Hispania|1785}} |Utumwa unakomeshwa nje ya koloni ambako unaendelea. |- |1838 |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}} |Hatimaye watumwa wote kwenye koloni wanapata uhuru baada ya kipindi cha miaka 6 tangu 1933 walipokuwa wahadimu. |- | rowspan="3" |1839 |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}} |Shirika ya Kukomesha Utumwa ya Uingereza na Ng'ambo (''British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society'', leo hii ''[[:en:Anti-Slavery International|Anti-Slavery International]]'') inaanzishwa. |- |[[Picha:Flag of the British East India Company (1707).svg|frameless|30x30px]] [[Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi ya Mashariki|Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi ya Masha]]<nowiki/>riki |Mfumo wa uhadimu wa Uhindi unafutwa katika maeneo chini ya [[Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi ya Mashariki]] lakioni unarudishwa mwaka 1842. |- |{{Flag icon|Papal States}} [[Kanisa Katoliki]] |[[Papa Gregori XVI|Papa Gregory XVI]] anatunga waraka la ''In supremo apostolatus'' linaloshutumu utumwa. |- | rowspan="3" |1840 |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}}<br /><br />{{flag|Venezuela|1836}} |Mkataba baina ya nchi unakomesha biasharay a watumwa. |- |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}} |Kongamano la Kimataifa la Kwanza la Kupinga Utumwa linakutana mjini [[London]]. |- |{{flagcountry|New Zealand|1834}} |Mkataba wa Waitangi unakataza kukamatwa kwa watumwa jinsi ilivyokuwa desturi kati ya [[Wamaori]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.theprow.org.nz/maori/slavery-in-colonial-times/#.Xxv-NuHVKUk|title=Slavery in Colonial Times|date=2010|accessdate=2021-07-10|archive-date=2023-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521000057/https://www.theprow.org.nz/maori/slavery-in-colonial-times#.Xxv-NuHVKUk|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |1841 |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}}<br /><br />[[Picha:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|frameless|30x30px]] [[Ufaransa]]<br /><br />{{flag|Urusi}}<br /><br />[[Picha:Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg|frameless|30x30px]][[Prussia]]<br /><br />[[Picha:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|frameless|30x30px]] [[Austria]] |Mkataba wa nchi hizo tano wa kukomesha biashara ya watumwa. |- |{{flag|Marekani|1837}} |Kesi ya ''United States v. The Amistad'' inafanya hukumu kwamba wafungwa Waafrika kwenye jahazi ''[[La Amistad]]'' hawakuwa watumwa kihalali na hivyo waliruhusiwa kupigana na hao waliowateka kwa namna yoyote. |- | rowspan="2" |1842 |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}}<br /><br />{{flag|Ureno|1830}} |Mkataba kati ya nchi hizo unaimarish the slave trade ban to Portuguese ships south of the Equator. |- |{{flag|Paraguay|1842}} |Sheria inapitishwa kuhusu ukomeshaji wa utumwa hatua kwa hatua. |- | rowspan="5" |1843 |[[File:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|35px]] [[Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi ya Mashariki]] |Sheria kuhusu utumwa wa Kihindi ya 1843 inafuta utumwa katika maeneo yaliyo chini ya kampuni. |- |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}}<br /><br />{{flag|Uruguay}} | rowspan="4" |Mikataba kati ya Uingereza na nchi hizo zinakomesha biashara ya watumwa |- |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}}<br />[[Picha:Flag of Mexico.svg|frameless|30x30px]] [[Mexiko]] |- |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}}<br />{{flag|Chile}} |- |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}}<br />[[File:Flag_of_Bolivia_(state,_1826-1851).svg|23x23px]] [[Bolivia]] |- | rowspan="1" |1844 |[[Picha:Flag of Moldavia.svg|frameless|30x30px]] [[Moldavia]] |Utumwa unakomeshwa. |- | rowspan="2" |1845 |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}} |Manowari 36 zinapangwa katika [[Kundi la manowari la Afrika Magharibi (Uingereza)|Kundi la manowari la Afrika Magharibi]] kwa kuzuia biashara ya watumwa ambalo liko sasa kati ya majeshi makubwa ya majini duniani. |- |[[File:Seal_of_Illinois.svg|23x23px]] [[Illinois]] |Mahakama Kuu ya Illinois inaweka huru wahadimu wa mwisho.<ref name="ILFreedomTrail">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.freedomtrails2legacies.org/slavery.htm|title=Slavery In Illinois: How and Why the Underground Railroad Existed|author=Dexter|first=Darrel|date=2004|work=Freedom Trails: Legacies of Hope|publisher=Illinois Freedom Trail Commission|accessdate=6 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204033514/http://freedomtrails2legacies.org/slavery.htm|archivedate=4 February 2016}}</ref> |- |1846 |{{flag|Tunisia}} |Utumwa unakomeshwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-1/the-abolition-of-slavery-in-tunisia-1841-1846/|title=The Abolition of Slavery in Tunisia 1841-1846 &#124; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|work=www.unesco.org}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |1847 |[[Picha:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Milki ya Osmani]] |Biashara ya watumwa kutoka Afrika inakomeshwa.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H7p_S58y2BUC&pg=PA11|title=Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle East|last=Ehûd R. Tôledānô|year=1998|isbn=9780295802428|page=11}}</ref> |- |[[Picha:Swedish civil ensign (1844–1905).svg|frameless|30x30px]] [[Saint-Barth|Saint Barth]] |Kwenye kisiwa hicha katika [[Visiwa vya Karibi|Karibi]] ambacho ni koloni ya [[Uswidi]], watumwa wa mwisho wanapewa uhuru. |- |[[Picha:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg|frameless|30x30px]] [[Pennsylvania]] (Marekani) |Wahadimu wa mwisho (watumwa wa awali) wanapata uhuru wao. |- |{{Flag icon|Denmark}} [[Denmark|Visiwa vya Denmark katika Karibi]] |Amri ya mfalme inaagiza uhuru wa watoto wa watumwa na mwisho wa utumwa wote baada ya miaka 12. |- | rowspan="5" |1848 |[[Picha:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|frameless|30x30px]] [[Austria]] |[[Uhadimu]] unakomeshwa.<ref name="Anderson2010">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OSsCocp6p8YC&pg=PA77|title=Marx at the margins: on nationalism, ethnicity, and non-western societies|last=Anderson|first=Kevin|date=15 May 2010|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-01983-3|page=77|access-date=30 January 2012}}</ref><ref name="Smith2010">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WM8c8VdqCV8C&pg=PA65|title=Catholic Church Milestones: People and Events That Shaped the Institutional Church|last=Smith|first=William Frank|date=November 2010|publisher=Dog Ear Publishing|isbn=978-1-60844-821-0|page=65|access-date=30 January 2012}}</ref><ref name="Kamusella2007">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lt3WuwSbItAC&pg=PA73|title=Silesia and Central European nationalisms: the emergence of national and ethnic groups in Prussian Silesia and Austrian Silesia, 1848–1918|last=Kamusella|first=Tomasz|publisher=Purdue University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-1-55753-371-5|page=73|access-date=30 January 2012}}</ref> |- |[[Picha:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|frameless|30x30px]] [[Ufaransa]] |Utumwa unakomeshwa kwenye koloni. [[Gabon]] inaanzishwa kama koloni na makazi kwa watumwa waliowekwa huru. |- |{{Flag icon|Denmark}} [[Denmark|Visiwa vya Denmark katika Karibi]] |Gavana wa koloni ya [[St. Croix]] anatangaza uhuru kwa watumwa wote akilenga kumaliza uasi wao. Anaitwa kurudi nyumbani na kupelekwa mbele ya mahakama lakini mashatki hayaendelezwi. |- |{{flag|Denmark}} |Mabaki ya uhadimu yanakomeshwa. |- |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}}<br />[[Picha:Flag of Muscat.svg|frameless|30x30px]] [[Omani|Muscat na Omani]] | rowspan="2" |Mikataba kati ya Uingereza na nchi hizo zinalenga kukomesha biashara ya watumwa |- | rowspan="2" |1849 |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}}<br />[[Picha:Flag of the Trucial States (1968–1971).svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Falme za Kiarabu]] |- |{{Flag icon|Ufalme wa Muungano}} [[Sierra Leone]] |Jeshi la majini la Uingereza linabomoa kambi la watumwa la [[Lomboko]]. |} == 1850-1899 == {| class=wikitable |- ! Date ! Jurisdiction ! Description |- |rowspan="2"|1850 || {{flag|Marekani|1848}}|| Sheria kuhusu watumwa watoro inadai kurudishwa kwa watumwa kwa mabwana hata kama wamefika katika majimbo pasipo na utumwa. |- |{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]]|| Sheria mpya inafanya biashara ya watumwa kupitia bahari kuwa jinai ya uharamia.<ref>{{cite book|author=David T. Haberly|title=Abolitionism in Brazil: Anti-slavery and anti-slave|publisher=Luso-Brazilian|year=1972|pages=30–46}}</ref> |- |rowspan="5"|1851 |{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]] {{flag|Uruguay}} |Mkataba baina ya nchi mbili unawaruhusu Wabrazil wenye mashamba katika Uruguay kuwa na watumwa, Uruguay inakubali kurudisha watumwa watoro Brazil. |- |[[Picha:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Banner.svg|frameless|30x30px]] Milki ya Taiping (China)|| Milki ya waasi wa Taiping inatangaza mwisho wa utumwa, pamoja na kupiga marufuku [[afyuni]], kamari, ndoa ya wake wengi na kufunga miguu ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/texts/taiping.html |title=Chinese Cultural Studies: The Taiping Rebellion, 1851-1864 |access-date=2015-11-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201013616/http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/texts/taiping.html |archive-date=1 December 2015 |df=dmy-all |accessdate=2021-08-11 |archivedate=2015-12-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201013616/http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/texts/taiping.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat2/sub4/item54.html|title=TAIPING REBELLION – Facts and Details |first=Jeffrey |last=Hays |website=factsanddetails.com|access-date=21 March 2018}}</ref><ref>[http://www.olemiss.edu/courses/inst203/taiping.txt Lester K. Buehler, Ph.D: A Study of the Taiping Rebellion] ''olemiss.edu'', accessed 30 August 2019</ref> |- |[[File:Flag of New Granada.svg|23px]] [[Granada mpya|Granada Mpya]] (Kolumbia) || Utumwa unakomeshwa.<ref name="aguilera" /> Wenye watumwa wanapata fidia kutoka serikali.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Tovar Pinzón|first=Hermes|date=November 1994|title=La manumisión de esclavos en Colombia, 1809- 1851, Aspectos sociales, económicos y políticos|work=Revista Credencial|url=https://www.banrepcultural.org/biblioteca-virtual/credencial-historia/numero-59/la-manumision-de-esclavos-en-colombia-1809-1851|access-date=April 20, 2020|accessdate=2021-08-11|archivedate=2021-01-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102015104/https://www.banrepcultural.org/biblioteca-virtual/credencial-historia/numero-59/la-manumision-de-esclavos-en-colombia-1809-1851}}</ref> |- |[[Picha:Flag of Ecuador (1845–1860).svg|frameless|30x30px]] [[Ekuador]]|| Utumwa unakomeshwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediadelecuador.com/historia-del-ecuador/esclavitud/|title=Esclavitud – Historia del Ecuador – Enciclopedia Del Ecuador|date=28 March 2016|website=enciclopediadelecuador.com|access-date=21 March 2018|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419113209/https://www.enciclopediadelecuador.com/historia-del-ecuador/esclavitud/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Lagos]] || Jeshi la majini ya Uingereza linavamia Lagos na kumfukuza Oba (mfalme) [[Kosoko]] aliyekataa kukomesha biashara ya watumwa. |- |rowspan="2"|1852 || [[Picha:Flag of Hawaii (1816).svg|frameless|30x30px]] [[Hawaii|Ufalme wa Hawaii]]|| Katiba ya ufalme wa Hawaii inatangaza utumwa ni marufuku.<ref name="WongRayson1987">{{cite book |last1=Wong |first1=Helen |last2=Rayson |first2=Ann |title=Hawaii's Royal History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sY8iLDyCltMC |year=1987 |publisher=Bess Press |location=Honolulu |isbn=978-0-935848-48-9 |page=101}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Ufalme wa Muungano}}<br>[[Lagos]] || Mkataba kati ya Uingereza na mfalme mpya wa Lagos unakataza biashara ya watumwa na [[dhabihu ya wanadamu]]. |- |1853 || {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentine Confederation|Argentina]] || Utumwa unakomeshwa.<ref>{{cite book|author=Robert J. Cottrol|title=The Long, Lingering Shadow: Slavery, Race, and Law in the American Hemisphere|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xcv0b9Ym43cC&pg=PA121|year=2013|publisher=University of Georgia Press|page=121|isbn=9780820344058}}</ref> |- |rowspan="3"|1854 || {{flag|Peru|1825}} || Utumwa unakomeshwa.<ref>{{cite book|author=Jorge Basadre|title=Historia de la República del Perú. 1822 - 1933|year=1998|orig-year=First published 1939|publisher=Ricardo Parma University Press|volume=4|edition=8th|pages=833–835|language=es}}</ref><ref name="timeline"/> |- |{{flag|Venezuela|1836}} || Utumwa unakomeshwa.<ref name="timeline"/><ref name="aguilera" /> |- |[[Picha:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Milki ya Osmani]]|| Biashara ya watoto kutoka [[Circassia]] katika [[Kaukazi]] inapigwa marufuku.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}} |- |1855 || {{flag|Moldavia}} || rowspan="2" | Utumwa unakomeshwa. |- |1856 || {{flag|Wallachia}} |- |rowspan="2"|1857 || {{flag|Marekani|1851}}|| Katika kesi ya ''[[Dred Scott v. Sanford]]'' Mahakama Kuu inatoa hukumu kwamba watu weusi na wadhuria wao hawawezi kuwa raia wa Marekani na kwamba mtumwa hawezi kupata uhuru akiishi kwa miaka mingi katika jimbo lisilo na utumwa. |- |[[File:Flag of Muhammad Ali.svg|23px]] [[Misri]]|| Sheria inakataza biashara ya watumwa Waafrika weusi. Biashara inaendelea. |- |1858 || [[Picha:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Milki ya Osmani]]|| Biashara ya watumwa Waafrika weusi inakataliwa katika majimbo ya Mashariki ya Kati, Ulaya na Kupri. |- | rowspan="2" |1859 || [[Atlantic Ocean]] || Hatimaye [[Biashara ya watumwa ya Atlantiki|biashara ya watumwa ya Bahari Atlantiki]] inakomeshwa. |- | {{Flag|Russia}} || [[Wakazakhi]] katika milki ya Urusi wanakataliwa kuwa na watumwa ingawa utumwa unaendelea katika maeneo kadhaa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/97summer/galiev.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-11 |archivedate=2019-09-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904124830/http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/97summer/galiev.html }}</ref> |- | 1860 || {{flag|Marekani|1859}} |Meli ya mwisho inaleta watumwa Marekani. |- |rowspan="2"|1861 || {{flag|Russia}} || [[Uhadimu]] unakomeshwa.<ref>Peter Kolchin, ''Unfree Labor'' (1987)</ref> |- |{{flag|Marekani|1861}}|| Uchaguzi wa [[Abraham Lincoln]] kuwa rais wa Marekani unasababisha uasi wa majimbo yenye utumwa na hivyo [[Vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe ya Marekani|Vita ya wenywe kwa wenyewe ya Marekani]]. |- |rowspan="3"|1862 || {{flag|Marekani|1861}}<br>{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}}|| Mkataba baina ya serikali inakataza biashara ya watumwa, hasa kutoka Afrika ''(African Slave Trade Treaty Act)''.<ref name="britleg" /> |- |{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Kuba|Kuba ya Kihispania]]|| Biashara ya watumwa inakomeshwa.<ref name="timeline"/> |- | {{flag|Marekani|1861}}|| [[Nathaniel Gordon]] becomes the only person hanged in U.S. history "for being engaged in the slave trade". |- |rowspan="4"|1863 || {{flag|Uholanzi}}|| Utumwa unakomeshwa katikam koloni za Uholanzi; watumwa 33,000 katika [[Surinam]] na 12,000 katika [[Curaçao]] wanapata uhuru wao,<ref>Finkelman and Miller, ''Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery'' 2:637</ref> pamoja na nidadi isiyojulikana katika koloni ya Indonesia. |- |{{flag|Marekani|1863}}|| [[Abraham Lincoln|Rais Lincoln]] anatangaza uhuru wa watumwa wote katika majimbo yaliyoasi na kuunda [[Shirikisho la Madola ya Marekani]]. |- |{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Iceland]] || Exemptions introduced to serfdom under the [[Vistarband]] system. |- |[[New Zealand]]|| Utumwa unakomeshwa kwenye Visiwa vya Chatham.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last1= Davis|first1= Denise|last2= Solomon|first2= Māui|encyclopedia= [[Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand]]|title= Moriori - The impact of new arrivals|url= https://teara.govt.nz/en/moriori/page-4}}</ref> |- |1864 ||[[Picha:Military ensign of Vistula Flotilla of Congress Poland.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Polandi|Polandi ya Kirusi]]||[[Uhadimu]] unakomeshwa [[Abolition of serfdom in Poland|.]]<ref name="bardach">Juliusz Bardach, Boguslaw Lesnodorski, and Michal Pietrzak, ''Historia panstwa i prawa polskiego'', > *Warsaw: Paristwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1987, pp. 389–394</ref> |- |rowspan="3"|1865 || {{flag|Marekani|1865}}|| Utumwa unakomeshwa (isipokuwa kama adhabu ya jinai) katika nyongeza ya 13 ya katiba ya Marekani. Watumwa 40,000 waliobaki katika majimbo yenye utumwa ambayo hayakuasi mwaka 1961.<ref name="Mississippi13thAmendmentABCNews">{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2013/02/mississippi-officially-abolishes-slavery-ratifies-13th-amendment/|title=Mississippi Officially Abolishes Slavery, Ratifies 13th Amendment|author=Ben Waldron|publisher=ABC News|date=February 18, 2013|access-date=April 23, 2013|archive-date=June 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627203637/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2013/02/mississippi-officially-abolishes-slavery-ratifies-13th-amendment/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Picha:Flag of the Republic of Texas (1836–1839).svg|frameless|30x30px]] [[Texas]]|| Baada ya uvaimizi wa Texas kwa jeshi la Marekani, utumwa unakomeshwa. |- |{{flag|Hispania|1785}}|| Spanish Abolitionist Society founded in [[Madrid]] by [[Julio Vizcarrondo]], [[José Julián Acosta]] and [[:ca:Joaquim Maria Sanromà|Joaquín Sanromá]].<ref name="artic1"/> |- | rowspan="2" |1867 || {{flag|Hispania|1785}}|| Sheria mpya ya kukataa biashara ya watumwa.<ref name="artic1" /> |- |{{flag|Marekani|1865}}|| Uhadimu wa Waindio katika eneo jipya la [[New Mexico]] unakomeshwa.<ref>{{cite book|author=Leland Donald |title=Aboriginal Slavery on the Northwest Coast of North America |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QRHLy4xwcboC&pg=PA244 |year=1997 |page=244 |isbn=9780520918115}}</ref> |- |1868 || {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Kuba|Kuba ya Kihispania]] || Wakati wa vita ya uhuru wa Kuba, viongozi wa uasi dhidi Hispania wanatangaza uhuru wa watumwa wote |- |1869 || {{flag|Ureno|1830}}|| Mfalme [[Louis I wa Ureno|Louis I]] anakomesha utumwa katika maeneo yote yaliyo chini ya Ureno |- |1870 || {{flag|Hispania|1785}}|| Amidst great opposition from the Cuban and Puerto Rican planters, [[Segismundo Moret]] drafts a "Law of Free Wombs" that frees children of slaves, slaves older than 65 years, and slaves serving in the [[Spanish Army]], beginning in 1872.<ref name="artic1" /> |- | rowspan="2" |1871 || {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]]|| Rio Branco Law ([[Law of Free Birth]]) makes the children born to slave mothers free.<ref>Robert E. Conrad, ''The destruction of Brazilian slavery, 1850–1888'' (1972) p. 106</ref> |- |[[Picha:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Milki ya Osmani]]|| Biashara ya watumwa inapigwa marufuku. |- | rowspan="2" |1873 ||[[Picha:PR Flag of 1873.jpg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Puerto Rico]]|| Utumwa unakomeshwa. |- |{{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}}<br>[[Picha:Flag of the Sultanate of Zanzibar.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Sultanate of Zanzibar|Zanzibar]]<br>[[Picha:Flag of the Madagascar Protectorate (1885-1896).svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Madagaska]] || Biashara ya watumwa inakomeshwa katika mkataba baina ya nchi tatu.<ref name="britleg" /> |- |1874 || {{flag|Gold Coast}} || Utumwa unakomeshwa.<ref>Suzanne Miers and Richard L. Roberts, ''The End of slavery in Africa'' (1988) p. 79</ref> |- |1879 || {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Principality of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] || Utumwa unakomeshwa wakati Bulgaria inapata uhuru wake kutoka Milki ya Osmani. |- |1882 || [[Picha:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Milki ya Osmani]]|| Amri ya Sultani inatangaza uhuru wa watumwa wote, weusi na weupe.<ref>Y. Hakan Erdem, ''Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and Its Demise, 1800–1909'' (1998).</ref> |- |1884 || {{flag|Kamboja|1863}}|| Utumwa unakomeshwa. |- |1885 || {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]]|| Sheria inatangaza uhuru wa watumwa waliopita umri wa miaka 60 na kuweka utaratibu kwa uhuru wa watumwa wote hatua kwa hatua. |- |1886 || {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Kuba|Kuba ya Kihispania]]|| Utumwa unakomeshwa.<ref name="timeline"/> |- |1888 || {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]]|| Hatimaye utumwa unakomeshwa.<ref>Finkelman and Miller, ''Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery'' 1:124</ref> |- |1890 || {{flagcountry|Ufalme wa Muungano}}<br>{{flag|Ufaransa}}<br>{{flagicon|Germany|empire}} [[Dola la Ujerumani]]<br>{{flag|Portugal|1830}}<br>{{flagicon|Congo Free State}} [[Dola huru la Kongo|Dola Huru la Kongo]]<br>{{flagicon|Italia}} [[Italia|Ufalme wa]] <br>{{flag|Hispania|1785}}<br>{{flag|Uholanzi}}<br>{{flag|Ubelgiji}}<br>{{flag|Urusi}}<br>[[Picha:Flag of Austria-Hungary (1869-1918).svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Austria-Hungaria]]<br>[[Picha:Union Jack of Sweden and Norway (1844-1905).svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Uswidi|Uswidi - Norwei]]<br>{{flag|Denmark}}<br>{{flag|Marekani|1890}}<br>[[Picha:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Milki ya Osmani]]<br>[[File:Flag of Zanzibar Under British Rule.svg|23px]] [[Usultani wa Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] [[Picha:Tricolour Flag of Iran (1886).svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Uajemi|Uajemi (Iran)]] |Mkataba wa [[Mkutano wa Kupambana na Utumwa wa Brussels 1889-90]] unakubaliwa na mataifa yanayoshiriki katika mkutano huo. Athiri yake inaonekana hasa katika [[Dola Huru la Kongo|Kongo]], [[Milki ya Osmani]] na kwenye pwani la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]]. |- | rowspan="2" |1894 || {{flagicon|Korean Empire}} [[Rasi ya Korea|Korea]]|| Utumwa unakomeshwa, lakini unaendelea kwa viwango fulani hadi 1930.<ref>{{cite book|author=Junius P. Rodriguez|title=The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery |url=https://archive.org/details/historicalencycl01rodr |url-access=registration|year=1997|publisher=ABC-CLIO|page=xxiii}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Iceland]]|| Uhadimu wa wtu wasiomiliki ardhi unakomeshwa. |- |1895 || {{flagicon|Taiwan|japan}} [[Taiwan]]|| Taiwan is annexed by Japan, where slavery has been abolished. |- | rowspan="2" |1895 || [[File:Flag of Muhammad Ali.svg|23px]] [[Misri]]|| Utumwa unakomeshwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://treaties.fco.gov.uk/docs/fullnames/pdf/1895/TS0016%20(1895)%201895%2021%20NOV,%20CAIRO%3B%20CONVENTION%20BETWEEN%20GB%20AND%20EGYPT%20FOR%20THE%20SUPPRESSION%20OF%20SLAVERY%20AND%20THE%20SLAVE%20TRADE.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-11 |archivedate=2017-07-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709170319/http://treaties.fco.gov.uk/docs/fullnames/pdf/1895/TS0016%20(1895)%201895%2021%20NOV,%20CAIRO%3B%20CONVENTION%20BETWEEN%20GB%20AND%20EGYPT%20FOR%20THE%20SUPPRESSION%20OF%20SLAVERY%20AND%20THE%20SLAVE%20TRADE.pdf }}</ref> |- | [[Somalia|Somalia ya Kiitalia]]|| Watumwa wa kwanza kupewa uhuru<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hartfordinfo.org/issues/wsd/immigrants/somali_bantu.pdf|title=The Somali Bantu Their History and Culture|accessdate=2021-08-11|archive-date=2019-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503135353/http://www.hartfordinfo.org/issues/wsd/immigrants/somali_bantu.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |1896 ||[[Picha:Flag of the Madagascar Protectorate (1885-1896).svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Madagaska|Madagaska ya Kifaransa]] | Utumwa unakomeshwa. |- |rowspan="3"|1897 || [[File:Flag of Zanzibar Under British Rule.svg|23px]] [[Usultani wa Zanzibar|Zanzibar]]|| Utumwa unakomeshwa.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html |title=Swahili Coast |publisher=National Geographic |date=2002-10-17 |access-date=2013-08-28 |accessdate=2021-08-11 |archivedate=2007-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071206102932/http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html }}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|Thailand|1855}} [[Uthai|Siam]]|| Biashara ya watumwa inakomeshwa.<ref name="autogenerated61">Baker, Chris; Pasuk Phongpaichit. ''A History of Thailand'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 61.</ref> |- |[[Picha:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Milki ya Osmani]], [[Basra]]|| Watoto wa watumwa waliopata uhuru wanapewa hati za uhuru |- |1899 || {{flagicon|France|variant=1794}} [[Ndzuwani]] ([[Komori]])|| Utumwa unakomeshwa. |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Utumwa]] 0ymq32x9l68cq0eam2gsoi1mz6652s2 0 143037 1592533 1295317 2026-08-28T08:03:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 | jina = Zenzo Ngqobe | image = | maelezo ya picha = | jina la kuzaliwa = | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = | mahala pa kuzaliwa = Afrika Kusini | tarehe ya kufa = | mahala alipofia = | jina lingine = | kazi yake = Mwigizaji | miaka ya kazi = | ndoa = | mahusiano ya kimapenzi = | tovuti = | academyawards = | afiawards = | arielaward = | baftaawards = | bfjaawards = | cesarawards = | emmyawards = | filmfareawards = | geminiawards = | goldencalfawards = | goldenglobeawards = | goldenraspberryawards = | goyaawards = | grammyawards = | iftaawards = | laurenceolivierawards = | naacpimageawards = | nationalfilmawards = | sagawards = | tonyawards = | awards = }} '''Zenzo Ngqobe''' ni mwigizaji wa [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Kekana|first=Chrizelda|title=Actor Zenzo Ngqobe shares 'secret' behind slaying every role he gets|date=19 October 2017|publisher=[[The Times (South Africa)]]|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2017-10-19-actor-zenzo-ngqobe-shares-secret-behind-slaying-every-role-he-gets/|access-date=20 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Kekana|first=Chrizelda|title=Zenzo Ngqobe: Acting has taken me to places I never thought I'd go|date=20 October 2017|publisher=[[The Times (South Africa)]]|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2017-10-20-zenzo-ngqobe-acting-has-taken-me-to-places-i-never-thought-id-go/|access-date=20 October 2019}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa kuigiza kama mchinjaji katika [[Gavin Hood]] kwenye Filamu ya Oscar ya mwaka 2005 ''[[tsotsi]]''.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiCdRyJ1EsC&q=zenzo+ngqobe&pg=PA339|last2=Monush|first2=Barry|last1=Willis|first1=John|title=Screen World Film Annual|year=2006|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|isbn=9781557837066}}page 339</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gonzalez|first=Ed|title=DVD Review: Tsotsi|date=10 July 2006|publisher=[[Slant Magazine]]|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/dvd/tsotsi-2/|access-date=20 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gonzalez|first=Ed|title=Review: Tsotsi|date=18 December 2005|publisher=[[Slant Magazine]]|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/tsotsi-3/|access-date=20 October 2019}}</ref> Anajulikana pia kwa kuigiza kama Atang katika filamu ya mwaka 2013 ''[[The Forgotten Kingdom]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Owen|first=Therese|title=Zen and the art of acting|date=1 August 2013|publisher=[[Independent Online (South Africa)]]|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/zen-and-the-art-of-acting-1556088|access-date=20 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Forgotten Kingdom|date=17 August 2015|publisher=[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]]|url=https://www.timeout.com/london/film/the-forgotten-kingdom|access-date=20 October 2019}}</ref> Kwa kazi yake katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''[[The River (South African TV series)|The River]]'', '''Ngqobe''' alichaguliwa kwa ajili ya mwaka 2019 katika Tuzo ya Safta kama muigizaji bora katika Telenovela.<ref>{{cite web|last=Chironda|first=Melody|title=South Africa: Check Out Full List of All The Safta Nominees|date=8 February 2019|publisher=[[AllAfrica.com]]|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201902080710.html|access-date=20 October 2019|archive-date=2021-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009104924/https://allafrica.com/stories/201902080710.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Arusha MoAC]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] nbuke89sc9yu1zatx57urejxic5sw8t 0 151883 1592322 1585902 2026-08-27T17:24:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592322 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Wreck of Cabo de Santa Maria, 2010 December.jpg|thumb|Mwonekano wa Pwani ya Atalanta na mabaki ya ''Cabo Santa Maria'']] '''Praia de Atalanta''', ambayo pia hujulikana kama '''Praia de Cabo de Santa Maria''', ni ufuo kwenye pwani ya kaskazini ya kisiwa cha [[Boa Vista (Cabo Verde)|Boa Vista]] nchini [[Cabo Verde]]. Uko takribani kilomita 6 kaskazini mashariki mwa [[Sal Rei]] na kilomita 3 magharibi mwa Vigía. Mabaki ya meli ya mizigo ya Uhispania ''Cabo Santa Maria'', iliyokwama hapo tarehe 1 Septemba 1968, yako karibu na ufuo.<ref name="A Semana">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.asemana.publ.cv/spip.php?article35234|title=A Semana|accessdate=2015-11-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126034448/http://www.asemana.publ.cv/spip.php?article35234|archivedate=2015-11-26}}</ref> Baada ya ajali hiyo, wakazi walianza kutumia jina la meli kama jina la kawaida la eneo hilo.<ref name="ANacao">[https://www.anacao.cv/noticia/2018/09/08/cabo-santa-maria-deu-costa-pao-deus-na-boavista/ “Cabo de Santa Maria deu à costa: «Pão por Deus» na Boavista”], ''A Nação'', 8 Septemba 2018.</ref> Gazeti la Uhispania la wakati huo lilimtaja Fernando Sabín kuwa nahodha wa meli na kuripoti kwamba wafanyakazi wote 37 walikuwa salama.<ref name="Palentino">[https://prensahistorica.mcu.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.do?path=8000425&posicion=9&presentacion=pagina “Buque embarrancado”]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''El Diario Palentino-El Día de Palencia'', 10 Septemba 1968, uk. 9.</ref> Ufuo huo ni sehemu ya ''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Boa Esperança'', ambayo pia inajumuisha fukwe za Sobrado na Copinha.<ref name="munic">[http://www.municipiodaboavista.com/boavista-capoverde/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Espa%C3%A7os-protegidos-da-Boa-Vista.pdf Protected areas in the island of Boa Vista] {{Wayback|url=http://www.municipiodaboavista.com/boavista-capoverde/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Espa%C3%A7os-protegidos-da-Boa-Vista.pdf |date=20200919215330 }} - Manispaa ya Boa Vista, Machi 2013</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] o2sj84z6n5n0v2hiofb2wafctci44x2 0 158832 1592353 1524660 2026-08-27T19:38:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592353 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Rosh Hashana.jpeg|350px|thumb|Ishara za sikukuu ya Rosh Hashanah: [[Shofar]], [[komamanga]], [[divai]], [[Tofaha|tofaha]] na [[Asali|asali]]]] '''Rosh Hashanah''' (kwa [[Kiebrania]]: רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה, Rōʾš hašŠānā, yaani "mwanzo wa mwaka") ni [[siku]] ya kwanza ya [[Kalenda ya Kiyahudi|mwaka wa Kiyahudi]]. Ni [[sikukuu]] ya kwanza katika mfuatano wa siku takatifu za [[Uyahudi]] kwenye mwanzo wa [[mwaka]] jinsi zilivyobainishwa na [[Mambo ya Walawi]] 23:23–25 <ref>{{Bibleverse|Leviticus|23:23–25|HE}}</ref>. [[Tarehe]] yake hutokea kwa kawaida katika [[Mwezi (wakati)|mwezi]] wa [[Septemba]], hadi [[5 Oktoba]]. Rosh Hashanah ni maadhimisho na [[sherehe]] ya siku mbili ambayo huanza siku ya kwanza ya mwezi wa Tishri, ambao ni mwezi wa saba baada ya [[Pasaka ya Kiyahudi]]. Hukumbuka [[uumbaji]] wa [[Adamu]] na [[Eva|Hawa]] waliokuwa watu wa kwanza kufuatana na taarifa ya [[Biblia]]. == Jina == ''Rosh'' ni [[neno]] la Kiebrania kwa "kichwa", ''ha'' ni kibainishi (kama "the" ya [[Kiingereza]]), na ''shana'' inamaanisha "mwaka". Hivyo ''Rosh HaShanah'' inamaanisha "mwanzo wa mwaka" na hivyo ni sikukuu ya Kiyahudi ya [[Mwaka Mpya]].<ref name="Etym">{{Rejea tovuti|title=rosh hashanah|work=Origin and meaning of phrase rosh hashanah by Online Etymology Dictionary|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/rosh%20hashanah|accessdate=29 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What Is Rosh Hashanah? – The Jewish New Year, anniversary of the creation of Adam and Eve, a day of judgment and coronation, and sounding of the shofar ... – High Holidays|work=Chabad Lubavitch|date=27 August 2019|url= [https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/4762/jewish/What-Is-Rosh-Hashanah.htm What Is Rosh Hashanah? – The Jewish New Year, anniversary of the creation of Adam and Eve, a day of judgment and coronation, and sounding of the shofar], |accessdate=1 September 2019}}</ref> Rosh Hashanah inaashiria mwanzo wa mwaka mpya katika kalenda ya Kiebrania ambapo mwaka unapokea [[jina]] jipya. Huu ni mwaka wa kiraia, tofauti na miaka mingine inayopatikana ndani ya kalenda ya Kiyahudi. Mwaka wa kiraia ni tofauti na mwaka wa [[dini|kidini]] unaoamulia tarehe za sikukuu. Hii ni pia sababu kwamba mwezi Tishri ambamo Rosh Hashana ni tarehe ya kwanza huitwa "mwezi wa saba". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What Is Rosh Hashanah? – The Jewish New Year, anniversary of the creation of Adam and Eve, a day of judgment and coronation, and sounding of the shofar ... – High Holidays|work=Chabad Lubavitch|date=27 August 2019|url=https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/4762/jewish/What-Is-Rosh-Hashanah.htm|accessdate=1 September 2019}}</ref> Ni mwaka mpya kwa watu, [[Mnyama|wanyama]], na [[Mkataba|mikataba]] ya kisheria. Rosh Hashanah inaadhimisha uumbaji wa watu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Chein|first=Rochel|title=High Holidays|work=Why is Rosh Hashanah considered the Jewish New Year?|date=27 August 2019|url=https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/562052/jewish/Why-is-Rosh-Hashanah-considered-the-Jewish-New-Year.htm|accessdate=1 September 2019}}</ref> [[Faili:JEWISH_MAN_BLOWING_THE_SHOFAR.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JEWISH_MAN_BLOWING_THE_SHOFAR.JPG/220px-JEWISH_MAN_BLOWING_THE_SHOFAR.JPG|thumb| Mzee wa Kiyahudi akipiga tarumbeta ( ''shofar'' )]] [[Faili:Symbols_of_Rosh_Hashana.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Symbols_of_Rosh_Hashana.jpg/220px-Symbols_of_Rosh_Hashana.jpg|right|thumb| Vyakula vya pekee vya Rosh Hashanah: Tufaha zilizotumbukizwa kwenye asali, makomamanga, divai kwa ajili ya [[Kiddush|sala ya kiddush.]]]] ==Desturi za Sikukuu== [[Desturi]] za Rosh Hashanah ni pamoja na kupiga [[shofar]] ([[pembe]] ya [[Kondoo-kaya|kondoo]] [[dume]] iliyosafishwa), kama ilivyoagizwa katika [[Torati]], kufuatia maagizo ya [[Biblia ya Kiebrania]] ya "kupiga [[baragumu]]" kwenye ''Yom Teruah''<ref>‘Katika siku ya kwanza ya mwezi wa saba mtakuwa na siku ya mapumziko, kusanyiko takatifu la ukumbusho litakaloadhimishwa kwa kupiga baragumu." ([https://biblephone.intercer.net/bible/index.php/swa/2/web/Levit/23/ mambo ya Walawi 23,24]; tafsiri nyingine za biblia zinasema hapa "tarumpeta" lakini lazima iwe pembe la kondoo dume yaani baragumu )</ref> . Desturi zake ni pamoja na kuhudhuria [[ibada]] ya [[sinagogi]], pamoja na kufurahia [[milo]] ya sikukuu; kwa mfano [[tufaha]] zilizowekwa kwenye [[asali]], kutarajia kuamsha mwaka mpya mtamu. == Tarehe == Tarehe ya Rosh Hashanah inacheza kwa mujibu wa [[Kalenda ya Gregori]] kwa sababu [[Kalenda ya Kiyahudi|miezi ya Kiyahudi]] inalingana na mwonekano wa [[Mwezi]] [[anga|angani]]. Rosh Hashanah hutokea siku 163 baada ya siku ya kwanza ya [[Pasaka ya Kiyahudi|Pasaka]], na hivyo kwa kawaida (lakini si mara zote) huamuliwa na [[Hilali|mwezi mpya]] ulio karibu zaidi na [[Sikusare|ikwinoksi]] ya Septemba. Kwa mujibu wa [[kalenda ya Gregori]], tarehe ya kwanza kabisa ambapo Rosh Hashanah inaweza kutokea ni [[5 Septemba]], kama ilivyotokea mwaka wa 1842, 1861, 1899, na 2013. Tarehe ya mwisho ambapo Rosh Hashanah inaweza kutokea ni 5 Oktoba, kama ilivyotokea mwaka wa 1815, 1929, na 1967, na itatokea tena mwaka wa 2043. Baada ya mwaka 2089, tofauti kati ya kalenda ya Kiyahudi na kalenda ya Gregori itasababisha Rosh Hashanah kutokea si mapema zaidi ya 6 Septemba. Kuanzia 2214, tarehe mpya ya mwisho itakuwa 6 Oktoba. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.oztorah.com/2010/07/an-early-rosh-hashanah-ask-the-rabbi/|title=An early Rosh HaShanah? – Ask the Rabbi|publisher=Oztorah.com|accessdate=10 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.yeshiva.co/tags/rosh%20hashana Maudhui ya Torati kwenye Rosh Hashana] - Madarasa ya maandishi, sauti na video, Times, na Maswali na Majibu kuhusu Rosh HaShana * [https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/rosh_hashana/index.asp Kuadhimisha Mwaka Mpya Kutoka kwa Makusanyo ya Yad Vashem] - Maonyesho ya Mtandaoni kuhusu sherehe za Rosh Hashanah na Yom Kippur kabla, wakati na baada ya Mauaji ya Kiyahudi. * Maombi ya [https://www.tefilah.com.au/lesson/borchu-nusach Rosh Hashanah na Chazzanim] {{Wayback|url=https://www.tefilah.com.au/lesson/borchu-nusach |date=20220921183928 }} - mwongozo wa sauti, video na kuchapishwa kwa sala za Rosh Hashanah [[Jamii:Kalenda ya Kiyahudi]] [[Jamii:Sikukuu za Uyahudi]] 94tlssdqrrkobhr7nt4hnyoe19ol4ap 0 169018 1592604 1349640 2026-08-28T11:06:19Z Redaktor GLAM 71548 Higher resolution version of image 1592604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Georg Andreas Reimer (8166139).jpg|Georg_Andreas_Reimer|thumb|Andrea Reimer]] '''Andrea Reimer''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa nchini [[Kanada]], ambaye alihudumu katika Vancouver, Baraza la Jiji la [[Uingereza]] [[Kolombia|Kolumbia]]." kutoka [[2008]] hadi [[2018]]. Alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka [[2002]] katika Bodi ya Shule ya Vancouver kama mgombea wa Chama cha [[Kijani]]. Alishinda kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kijani katika kampeni yake na kuchaguliwa tena mnamo mwaka [[2005]] na kisha kujiunga na chama cha Vision Vancouver ili kuunga mkono kampeni ya umeya wa Gregor Robertson.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Andrea Reimer|url=https://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/p/andrea-reimer/|work=World Future Council|accessdate=2023-04-11|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-04-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411181010/https://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/p/andrea-reimer/}}</ref> Baadae aligombea na kushinda kiti cha udiwani katika uchaguzi wa manispaa wa mwaka 2008. Baada ya kuhudumu kwa mihula minne katika udiwani, alichagua kutogombea tena uchaguzi katika uchaguzi wa manispaa wa [[2018]]. Kwa sasa ni profesa msaidizi katika Chuo cha Sera ya Umma na Masuala ya Kimataifa katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Uingereza]] [[Kolombia|Kolumbia]] na Chuo Kikuu cha Simon Fraser, na alihudumu kwenye Bodi ya Magavana ya UBC kama mteule wa mkoa kutoka [[Desemba]] [[2019]] hadi [[Oktoba]] [[2020]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Andrea Reimer|url=https://sppga.ubc.ca/profile/andrea-reimer/|work=School of Public Policy and Global Affairs|accessdate=2023-04-11|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] t1atfjf8sgrybv4gyzhtvz0sevkmjoa 0 183141 1592280 1574174 2026-08-27T14:26:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592280 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Stateofthecommons2017-o.svg|thumb|301x301px|Idadi ya kazi zilizoidhinishwa na Creative Commons kufikia 2017, kwa ''[https://stateof.creativecommons.org/ State of the Commons]'' taharifa]] Hii ni orodha ya kazi mashuhuri zinazopatikana chini ya leseni ya Creative Commons. Kazi zinazopatikana chini ya leseni ya Creative Commons zinazidi kuongezeka. Kumbuka kuwa kuna leseni nyingi za Creative Commons zenye tofauti muhimu. == Idadi ya kazi za Creative Commons == Uchambuzi uliofanywa mwezi Novemba 2014 ulibaini kuwa idadi ya kazi zilizo chini ya leseni ya Creative Commons (CC) katika hifadhidata kubwa na zinazoweza kutafutwa kupitia Google ilifikia kazi milioni 882. Zaidi ya hayo, kulikuwa na kurasa milioni tisa za wavuti zilizounganisha na mojawapo ya leseni za CC.<ref>[https://github.com/creativecommons/stateofthe/blob/master/data/notes.md State of the Commons: Notes and additional resources - Number of Creative Commons--licensed works] on [[github.com]] (November 2014)</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" !Jina la jukwaa !Idadi ya kazi (zilizopunguzwa kwa mamilioni, Novemba 2014) !Chanzo |- |[[Flickr]] |307 million |https://www.flickr.com/creativecommons/ |- |Wikipedia (all pages in all languages) |111 million |[[meta:List of Wikipedias]] |- |[[MusicBrainz]] |39 million |https://musicbrainz.org/statistics https://musicbrainz.org/doc/About/Data_License |- |[[Freebase (database)|Freebase]] |39 million |https://developers.google.com/freebase/faq#how_big_is_freebase {{Wayback|url=https://developers.google.com/freebase/faq#how_big_is_freebase |date=20160428084544 }} |- |[[DeviantArt]] |15 million |https://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/35540 |- |[[Geonames]] |10 million |http://www.geonames.org/about.html |- |[[YouTube]] |10 million |Source at YouTube |- |[[Google Search]] |301 million |[https://github.com/creativecommons/stateofthe/blob/master/data/google-currenttools.csv google-currenttools.csv], [https://github.com/creativecommons/stateofthe/blob/master/data/google-retiredtools.csv google-retiredtools.csv] |} Creative Commons pia inatoa injini ya utafutaji kwa hifadhidata kuu kama vile: Europeana, Open Clip Art Library, Pixabay, ccMixter na nyinginezo.<ref>[https://search.creativecommons.org/ CC search] on creativecommons.org</ref> == Serikali na mashirika baina ya serikali == Kufikia Januari 2016, serikali 31 na mashirika 7 ya kimataifa yalikuwa yameweka taarifa zao kupatikana kwa mujibu wa Creative Commons (CC) kulingana na creativecommons.org.<ref>[[creativecommonswiki:wiki/Government_use_of_Creative_Commons|Government use of Creative Commons]] on creativecommons.org (January 2016)</ref> Vilevile, mashirika kadhaa kutoka sekta ya GLAM (Maktaba, Majumba ya kumbukumbu, Kumbukumbu, na Majumba ya sanaa) yamefanya hivyo pia.<ref>[[creativecommonswiki:wiki/GLAM|GLAM]] on creativevommons.org (January 2016)</ref> == vitabu == Creative Commons hudumisha a[[creativecommonswiki:wiki/Category:Book|book list themselves]]. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" !Jina !Toleo la asili !Kutolewa kwa CC !Maelezo !Leseni !Marejeleo |- |''[[The Art of Unix Programming]]'' |2003 |2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050317014053/http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 March 2005|title=The Art of Unix Programming|date=17 March 2005|publisher=|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |book about the history and culture of [[Unix]] [[Computer programming|programming]] by [[Eric S. Raymond]] (with added proviso) |CC BY-ND 1.0 |<ref name="UnixProgramming">{{cite web|url=http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/|title=The Art of Unix Programming|accessdate=12 October 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050317014053/http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/|archivedate=17 March 2005}}</ref> |- |''[[A Briefer History of Time (Schulman book)|A Briefer History of Time]]'' |1999 |2004<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20041130085714/http://members.bellatlantic.net/~vze3fs8i/bhtes/ A Briefer History of Time] "CC BY-ND-NC 1.0" (archived 2004)</ref> |science humor book by [[Eric Schulman]] |CC BY-ND-NC 1.0 | |- |[[Archimedes Palimpsest]] |3rd century BC |2008 |reconstructed and released by [[University of Pennsylvania Libraries|OPenn]] as [[Free Cultural Works]] |[[CC BY]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://openn.library.upenn.edu/Data/0014/ArchimedesPalimpsest/|title=The Archimedes Palimpsest|date=|accessdate=2016-08-01|quote="All materials on OPenn are in the [[public domain]] or released under [[Creative Commons license]]s as [[Free Cultural Works]]"|publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Libraries]]}}</ref><ref name="rbtl">{{cite web|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/archimedes.html|title=Reading Between the Lines, ''Smithsonian Magazine''|accessdate=2009-03-31|archive-date=2008-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119024939/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/archimedes.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="palimpsestproject">{{cite web|title=archimedespalimpsest|url=http://www.archimedespalimpsest.org/digitalproduct1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221153000/http://www.archimedespalimpsest.org/digitalproduct1.html|archivedate=21 February 2009|url-status=dead|quote="This data is released for use under a Creative Commons license, with attribution"}}</ref> |- |''[[Free Culture (book)|Free Culture]]'' |2004 | |by [[Lawrence Lessig]] (the first CC licensed book released by a major mainstream publisher, [[Penguin Group|Penguin Books]]) |CC BY-NC 1.0<ref name="now free">[http://www.lessig.org/2008/01/the-future-of-ideas-is-now-fre-1/ the-future-of-ideas-is-now-fre-1] on lessig.org</ref> | |- |''[[Freesouls]]'' |2008 |2010 (digital ebook) |book with essays and photos of key people of the free movement by [[Joi Ito]] |CC BY<ref name="freesouls">[http://freesouls.cc/ Free souls captured and released] "This is an celebration of all people who are willing to share" on freesouls.org</ref> | |- |''[[The Future of Ideas]]'' |2001 |2001 |by [[Lawrence Lessig]] (originally published by [[Random House]]) |CC BY-NC<ref name="now free" /> | |- |''[[The Future Of The Internet]]'' |2008 | |book by [[Jonathan Zittrain]] which discusses several legal issues regarding the [[Internet]] |CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 | |- |''[[The Honour of the Knights]]'' |2009 |2009 |A [[science fiction]] novel by [[Stephen J Sweeney]] |CC BY-NC-SA | |- |''[[Meat Atlas]]'' |2014 |2014 |A collection of graphs and 27 essays on meat consumption and production by [[Friends of the Earth]] and [[Heinrich Böll Foundation]] |CC BY-SA |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foeeurope.org/meat-atlas|title=Meat Atlas: facts and figures about the animals we eat|website=Friends of the Earth Europe|accessdate=7 July 2018|archive-date=2018-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422045513/http://www.foeeurope.org/meat-atlas|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[Move Under Ground]]'' |2004 | |A [[horror novel]] [[wikt:mashup|mashup]] by [[Nick Mamatas]] |CC BY-NC-ND |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://manybooks.net/titles/mamatasnother07mug.html|title=Move Under Ground by Nick Mamatas|publisher=|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |- |''[[Jargon file|The New Hacker's Dictionary]]'' |2003 (v4.4.7 by ESR) |2005 |by [[Eric S. Raymond]] (with added proviso) | | |- |''[[Warbreaker]]'' |2004 |2004 |by [[Brandon Sanderson]] |[[CC BY-NC-ND]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://brandonsanderson.com/books/warbreaker/warbreaker/warbreaker-rights-and-downloads/|title=Warbreaker Rights and Downloads - Brandon Sanderson|website=brandonsanderson.com|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |- |''[[Little Brother (Doctorow novel)|Little Brother]]'' |2008 |2008 |by [[Cory Doctorow]] |CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://craphound.com/littlebrother/download/|title=Download Little Brother For Free - Cory Doctorow's craphound.com|website=craphound.com|accessdate=7 July 2018|archive-date=2008-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724100611/http://craphound.com/littlebrother/download|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[Peter Suber#Selected publications|Open Access]]'' |2012 |2012 |by [[Peter Suber]] (published by [[MIT Press]]) |CC BY | |- |''[[Blindsight (Watts novel)|Blindsight]]'' |2006 | |by [[Peter Watts (author)|Peter Watts]] |CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rifters.com/real/Blindsight.htm#CC|title=Blindsight by Peter Watts|first=Peter|last=Watts|website=www.rifters.com|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |- |''[[Code: Version 2.0]]'' |2006 | |by [[Lawrence Lessig]] dedicated to [[Wikipedia]]: "''the one surprise that teaches us more than everything here.''"<ref>[[Code Version 2.0]], at http://codev2.cc/download+remix/Lessig-Codev2.pdf "''the one surprise that teaches us more than everything here.''"</ref> |[[CC BY-SA]] 2.5 |<ref>[[Code Version 2.0]], at http://codev2.cc/download+remix/Lessig-Codev2.pdf</ref> |- |''[[Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy]]'' |2008 | |by [[Lawrence Lessig]] in describing the [[remix culture]] |[[CC BY-NC]] |<ref>[http://remix.lessig.org/remix.php Remix] on lessig.org</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/47089238/Remix|title=Remix|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402060619/https://www.scribd.com/doc/47089238/Remix|archive-date=2016-04-02|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |- |''[[The Wealth of Networks]]'' |2006 |2006 |by [[Yochai Benkler]] |CC BY-NC-SA |<ref>[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/wealth_of_networks/Main_Page Wealth of Networks wiki]. [[Berkman Center for Internet & Society]] at [[Harvard University]]. Last accessed 16 Feb 2012.</ref> |- |''[[Stranger Things Happen]]'' |2001 |2005 |short horror stories by [[Kelly Link]], [[Salon.com|Salon]] Book of the Year |CC BY-NC-SA |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://creativecommons.org/2008/11/10/kelly-link-on-creative-commons/|title=Kelly Link on Creative Commons|date=10 November 2008|accessdate=20 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2011/07/14/135703690/tales-that-cast-spells-stranger-things-happen?t=1534791663766|title=Stranger Things Happen|website=[[NPR]]|accessdate=20 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-931520-00-3|title=Fiction Book Review: STRANGER THINGS HAPPEN|accessdate=20 August 2018}}</ref> |} == Vichekesho == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%" |Jina ! style="width:50%" |Maelezo ! style="width:25%" |Leseni ! style="width:5%" |Marejeo |- |[[Bunny (webcomic)|Bunny]] |by Huw Davies |CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 | |- |[[Diesel Sweeties]] |by Richard Stevens III |CC BY-NC 2.5 | |- |[[Erfworld]] | |CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 | |- |[[Sandra and Woo#Gaia|Gaia]] |by Oliver Knörzer and Puri Andini |CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sandraandwoo.com/gaia/about/#legal-stuff|title=Gaia » About / FAQ|access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref> |- |[[Jesus and Mo]] |religious satire webcomic by Mohammed Jones |CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 | |- |[[Johnny Wander]] |(the book publication form) | |<ref>{{cite web|last=Kale|first=Arun|title=Of Fretting Cats and Wandering Rooks|url=http://helterskelter.in/2010/10/of-fretting-cats-and-wandering-rooks/|work=Helter Skelter|publisher=Square One Media|access-date=15 December 2010|date=21 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228225403/http://helterskelter.in/2010/10/of-fretting-cats-and-wandering-rooks/|archive-date=28 December 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Mimi & Eunice]] |by [[Nina Paley]] |CC BY-SA 3.0 | |- |[[Overcompensating (webcomic)|Overcompensating]] | |CC BY-NC 3.0 | |- |[[Pepper & Carrot]] |by David Revoy |CC BY 4.0 | |- |[[Sandra and Woo]] |by Oliver Knörzer and Puri Andini |CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sandraandwoo.com/about/#legal-stuff|title=Sandra and Woo » About / FAQ|access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref> |- |[[Seedfeeder]]'s works for Wikipedia |by [[Seedfeeder]] |CC BY-SA 3.0, public domain | |- |[[xkcd]] |by [[Randall Munroe]] |CC BY-NC 2.5 |<ref>https://xkcd.com/license.html</ref> |- |[[Homem-Grilo]] |by [[Cadu Simões]] ([[:pt:Cadu Simões|pt]]) |CC BY-SA-4.0 |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.visaooeste.com.br/homem-grilo-super-heroi-de-osasco-celebra-20-anos/|title=Homem-Grilo, super-herói de Osasco, celebra 20 anos|language=pt-br|date=2020-10-14|access-date=2021-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018184038/https://www.visaooeste.com.br/homem-grilo-super-heroi-de-osasco-celebra-20-anos/|archive-date=2020-10-18|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://homemgrilo.com/comemorando-os-20-anos-do-homem-grilo-com-o-copyleft-e-a-cultura-livre/|title=Comemorando os 20 anos do Homem-Grilo com o Copyleft e a Cultura Livre|language=pt-br|date=2020-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930084500/https://homemgrilo.com/comemorando-os-20-anos-do-homem-grilo-com-o-copyleft-e-a-cultura-livre/|archive-date=2020-09-30|url-status=live}}</ref> |} == Rasilimali za elimu == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%" |Jina ! style="width:50%" |Maelezo ! style="width:25%" |Leseni ! style="width:5%" |Marejeo |- |[[OpenStax CNX|Connexions]] |academic course modules, hosted by [[Rice University]] |CC BY | |- |[[Khan Academy]] | |CC BY-NC-SA | |- |[[OpenLearn]] |Short articles, videos and extracts of courses maintained by [[The Open University]] |CC BY-NC-SA | |- |[[Open Courseware]] | |CC BY-NC-SA | |- |[[The Saylor Foundation]] |Peer-reviewed college courses and textbooks |CC BY | |- |[[WikiEducator]] | |CC BY-SA (default), CC BY, and CC0 | |- |[[Project Euler]] |Site hosting [[computer programming]] problems |CC BY-NC-SA | |} == Michezo == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%" |Jina ! style="width:50%" |Maelezo ! style="width:25%" |Leseni ! style="width:5%" |Marejeo |- |[[Cards Against Humanity]] |An adult [[party game]] using custom-printed cards |CC BY-NC-SA |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com/|title=Cards Against Humanity|website=Cards Against Humanity|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |- |[[Dungeons & Dragons]] System Reference Document 5.1 |The core rules of a popular fantasy role-playing game |CC BY 4.0 |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Systems Reference Document (SRD)|url=https://dnd.wizards.com/resources/systems-reference-document|access-date=2023-03-05|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-01-07|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230107005402/https://dnd.wizards.com/resources/systems-reference-document|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Eclipse Phase (role-playing game)|Eclipse Phase]] |A [[transhuman]] [[science fiction]] role-playing game |CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Creative Commons License – Eclipse Phase|url=https://eclipsephase.com/cclicense/|access-date=2022-08-23|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |{{interlanguage link|Tagmar|pt}} |The first [[Brazil|Brazilian]] fantasy role-playing game fully developed in Brazil |CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 Brasil |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tagmar - Licenciamento|url=https://www.tagmar.com.br/LicenciamentoUsado.aspx|access-date=2022-08-23|website=www.tagmar.com.br}}</ref> |- |[[Violence (role-playing game)|Violence]] |A heavily satirical role-playing game inspired by excessive violence in other role-playing games and video games | | |- |[[Secret Hitler]] |A [[Social deduction game|social deduction]] [[party game]] set in the [[Weimar Republic]] |CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | |} == Michezo ya video == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%" |Jina ! style="width:50%" |Maelezo ! style="width:25%" |Leseni ! style="width:5%" |Marejeo |- |[[Cataclysm: Dark Days Ahead]] |ASCII graphic rogue like |Artwork and code under CC BY-SA | |- |[[Castle Crashers]] |One of the soundtracks of a proprietary game released under Creative Commons |CC BY-NC-SA |<ref>[https://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9632 Castle Crashers Soundtrack Released Under CC License] (2008)</ref> |- |[[Glest]] / [[MegaGlest]] |A [[real-time strategy]] computer game in a fantasy setup. |Artwork under CC BY-SA | |- |[[Glitch (video game)|Glitch]] |[[Massively multiplayer online game|MMO]]. In 2013, most of the artwork and parts of the code were released under a creative commons license. |[[CC0]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glitchthegame.com/public-domain-game-art/|title=Glitch is Dead, Long Live Glitch! - Art & Code from the Game Released into Public Domain|quote=''The entire library of art assets from the game, has been made freely available, dedicated to the public domain. Code from the game client is included to help developers work with the assets. All of it can be downloaded and used by anyone, for any purpose.''|author=tinyspeck|date=2013-11-18|accessdate=2013-12-11|publisher=glitchthegame.com|archive-date=2013-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213073818/http://www.glitchthegame.com/public-domain-game-art/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2064273/afterlife-of-an-mmo-glitchs-offbeat-art-enters-public-domain.html|title=Afterlife of an MMO: Glitch's offbeat art enters public domain|first=Laura|last=Blackwell|date=2013-11-18|accessdate=2013-12-11|publisher=pcworld.com}}</ref> |- |[[Mari0]] |[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]] [[Video game clone|clone]] [[wikt:mashup|mashup]] with [[Portal (video game)|Portal]] |CC BY-NC-SA | |- |[[Clonk#OpenClonk|OpenClonk]] (former [[Clonk]]) |A computer game originally developed by RedWolf Design, later opened to the community. |Artwork under CC BY / CC BY-NC | |- |[[Ryzom]] |Ryzom is a [[FOSS|free and open source software]] [[Personal computer|PC]] [[Massively multiplayer online role-playing game|MMORPG]]. Originally developed and released 2004 by [[Nevrax]], since 2010 the [[source code]] is under the [[GNU Affero General Public License|AGPL]]<ref name="ryzom2010">{{cite web|url=http://dev.ryzom.com/news/13|title=Breakthrough for Free Software Gaming--Ryzom Announces Full Release of Source Code and Artwork, and a Partnership with the Free Software Foundation to Host a Repository of the Game's Artistic Assets|publisher=ryzom.com|date=|accessdate=2010-05-06}}</ref> and the artistic work is under CC BY-SA.<ref name="cc-ryzom">[https://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/21906 Massively Multiplayer Game Ryzom Released as Free Culture and Free Software] on creativecommons.org (2010)</ref> |Artwork under CC BY-SA. |<ref name="cc-ryzom" /> |- |[[Sintel The Game]] |A game based on the [[Blender (software)|Blender]] Foundation movie, [[Sintel]]. |CC BY | |- |[[The Adventures of Fatman]] |point and click adventure game |CC-SA-NC-ND | |- |[[Tyrian (video game)|Tyrian]] (now OpenTyrian) |[[Scrolling shooter]] |graphic assets under [[CC BY|CC BY 3.0 US]]<ref>[http://www.lostgarden.com/2007/04/free-game-graphics-tyrian-ships-and.html Free game graphics: Tyrian ships and tiles] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lostgarden.com/2007/04/free-game-graphics-tyrian-ships-and.html |date=20130927044331 }} on lostgarden.com by Daniel Cook (2007-04-04)</ref><ref>[http://www.lostgarden.com/2007/03/lost-garden-license.html Lost garden license] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lostgarden.com/2007/03/lost-garden-license.html |date=20121228011908 }} on lostgarden.com ''"All licensed items use the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License"'' (2007)</ref> | |- |''[[Ur-Quan Masters|The Ur-Quan Masters]]'' (former [[Star Control II]]) |[[Action role-playing game|Action RPG]] |Artwork [[Cc-by-nc-sa]] |<ref name="uqm_license">{{cite web|url=http://wiki.uqm.stack.nl/The_Ur-Quan_Masters_Project_FAQ#Under_what_license_is_the_game_released.3F|title=The Ur-Quan Masters Project FAQ - Ultronomicon|website=wiki.uqm.stack.nl|accessdate=7 July 2018|archive-date=2024-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240914175938/https://wiki.uqm.stack.nl/The_Ur-Quan_Masters_Project_FAQ#Under_what_license_is_the_game_released.3F|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Yo Frankie!]] |A game resulting from a cooperation between the [[Blender (software)|Blender]] Foundation and the [[Crystal Space]] community |Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yofrankie.org/about-apricot/|title=Yo Frankie! license page|accessdate=2010-01-26|archive-date=2011-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106021453/http://www.yofrankie.org/about-apricot/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} == Picha == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%" |Jina ! style="width:50%" |Maelezo ! style="width:25%" |Leseni ! style="width:5%" |Marejeo |- |[[deviantART]] |image artwork sharing website |various (15 million CC licensed) |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.creativecommons.org/2012/12/07/cc10-featured-platform-deviantart/|title=#cc10 Featured Platform: deviantART - Creative Commons|date=7 December 2012|publisher=|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |- |[[Flickr]] |user photo uploading and sharing service |various CC licenses (350 million CC images of 6+ billion images<ref>[https://www.flickr.com/creativecommons creativecommons] on flickr.com</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Flickr-Boasts-6-Billion-Photo-Uploads-215380.shtml|title=Flickr Boasts 6 Billion Photo Uploads|publisher=Softpedia|date=2011-08-05|accessdate=2012-03-01|first=Lucian|last=Parfeni}}</ref>) | |- |[[Mapillary]] |Over 30 million free photos |CC BY-SA | |- |[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] |paintings and artworks |CC0 (375.000) |<ref>[http://metmuseum.org/blogs/digital-underground/2017/open-access-at-the-met open-access-at-the-met] on metmuseum.org</ref> |- |[[Mushroom Observer]] |collaborative amateur mycology database with approx. 600,000 observational photos<ref name="Statistics2016">{{cite web|title=Site Statistics|url=https://mushroomobserver.org/observer/show_site_stats|work=Mushroom Observer|accessdate=26 March 2016|quote=''Images 599669, Observations 208462, Listed Taxa 51072, Observed Taxa 13184, Authored Name Descriptions 4312, Defined Locations 12812, Authored Location Descriptions 847, Species Lists 685, Species List Entries 89263, Proposed IDs 299937, Comments 113454, Votes 418612, Members 6558''}}</ref><ref name="Wood">{{cite journal|last=Wood|first=Michael|date=Summer 2008|title=WebWatch: Observing Mushrooms|url=http://www.mykoweb.com/articles/Web%20Watch--Mushroom%20Observer.pdf|journal=Fungi Magazine|volume=1|issue=2|accessdate=8 October 2010}} Reproduced on the [http://www.mykoweb.com/blog/2009/webwatch-observing-mushrooms/ MykoWeb] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810135000/http://www.mykoweb.com/blog/2009/webwatch-observing-mushrooms/|date=2011-08-10}} website.</ref> |CC BY-SA or CC BY-NC-SA <ref name="Introduction">{{cite web|title=Introduction|url=https://mushroomobserver.org/observer/intro|work=Mushroom Observer|accessdate=8 October 2010}}</ref> | |- |[[Open Game Art]] |Media repository for software / game projects |CC BY, CC BY-SA, CC0, others |<ref name="Felgo">{{cite web|title=16 Sites Featuring Free Game Graphics for Game Developers|url=https://felgo.com/game-resources/16-sites-featuring-free-game-graphics#_OpenGameArt.org|work=Felgo|accessdate=22 February 2019}}</ref> |- |[[Panoramio]] |Over 100 million photos |Various |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archiveteam.org/index.php?title=Panoramio&oldid=23723|title=Panoramio - Archiveteam|website=archiveteam.org|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |- |[[Fortepan]] |archival photographs, and family snapshots of everyday life |CC BY-SA (100.000 images) | |- |[[Unsplash]] |user photo uploading and sharing service |CC0 prior to 5 June 2017 |<ref>{{cite web|title=Unsplash is a site full of free images for your next splash page|url=https://thenextweb.com/entrepreneur/2013/08/14/unsplash-is-a-site-full-of-images-you-can-use-freely-for-your-next-startups-splash-page/|website=The Next Web|date=14 August 2013|accessdate=2015-11-13|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://unsplash.com/license|title=License {{!}} Unsplash|last=Crew|website=unsplash.com|access-date=2017-02-20|archive-date=2015-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015514/https://unsplash.com/license|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Wikimedia Commons]] |free image and data repository, stores Wikipedia images |various free CC licenses (40+ million images in 2018) | |- |} == Muziki == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%" |jina ! style="width:50%" |Maelezo ! style="width:25%" |Leseni ! style="width:5%" |Marejeo |- |Airports for Music |By SheedyJaye |CC BY 3.0 |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Airports for Music, by SheedyJaye|url=https://moderatepotatoe.bandcamp.com/album/airports-for-music|access-date=2020-10-22|website=Moderate Potatoe Multimedia|archive-date=2020-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222233757/https://moderatepotatoe.bandcamp.com/album/airports-for-music|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[ccMixter]] |Community music website |mostly CC BY-NC | |- |[[Free Music Archive]] | |Various | |- |[[The Freesound Project]] | |CC0, CC BY, CC BY-NC and Sampling Plus | |- |''[[Ghosts I–IV]]'' |By [[Nine Inch Nails]] |CC BY-NC-SA |<ref name="nin-commons">{{cite web|url=https://creativecommons.org/2008/05/05/another-nine-inch-nails-album-out-under-a-creative-commons-license/|publisher=creativecommons.org|title=Nine Inch Nails' "The Slip" out under a Creative Commons license|date=May 5, 2008|first=Eric|last=Steuer|access-date=February 21, 2020}}</ref> |- |#hot111 Charts |By starfrosch |CC BY CC BY-SA |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://starfrosch.com/hot-100/|publisher=starfrosch|title=#hot11 charts|accessdate=2024-06-22|archive-date=2018-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213005238/https://starfrosch.com/hot-100/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Jamendo]] | |Various | |- |[[NINJAM]] |Music files/archive |CC BY-SA | |- |''[[Palm Mall]]'' |By [[Cat System Corp.]] |CC BY 3.0 |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://catsystemcorp.bandcamp.com/album/palm-mall|title=''Palm Mall''|date=2 October 2014|access-date=14 April 2022|last=猫 シ Corp.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230121234/https://catsystemcorp.bandcamp.com/album/palm-mall|archive-date=30 December 2014|url-status=live|via=[[Bandcamp]]}}</ref> |- |''[[Pulse of the Earth]]'' |By [[Hungry Lucy]] |CC BY-SA |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://music.hungrylucy.com/album/pulse-of-the-earth|publisher=Hungry Lucy|title=Pulse of the Earth}}</ref> |- |''[[The Slip (album)|The Slip]]'' |By Nine Inch Nails |CC BY-NC-SA |<ref name="LA Weekly">{{cite web|url=http://www.laweekly.com/music/music/nine-inch-nails-radiohead-free-music-and-creative-competition/18995/|title=Nine Inch Nails, Radiohead, Free Music and Creative Competition – Page 1 – Music – Los Angeles – ''LA Weekly''|last=Carr|first=Daphne|date=May 28, 2008|website=[[LA Weekly]]|accessdate=July 21, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226212248/http://www.laweekly.com/2008-05-29/music/trade-your-heroes-for-ghosts/|archivedate=2008-12-26}}</ref><ref name="nin-commons" /> |- |''[[Jonathan Coulton]]'' |Jonathon Coulton's Works |CC BY-NC 3.0 |<ref name="FAQ - Jonathan Coulton">{{cite web|url=https://www.jonathancoulton.com/faq/#can-i-use-a-song-in-my-student-filmpodcastawesome-dance-remix|title=Can I use a song in my student film/podcast/awesome dance remix?|accessdate=December 9, 2017}}</ref> |- |''[[Paul and Storm]]'' |Paul and Storm's Works |CC 2.5 By Attribution NonCommercial and ShareAlike | |- |''[[Open Goldberg Variations]]'' | |CC0<ref>[http://heise.de/-1585806 "Goldberg Variationen: Johann Sebastian Bach als 'Creative Commons Zero'"], [[Heise Online]], 29 May 2012</ref> | |- |[[Cloudkicker]] |By Ben Sharp |CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 | |} == Habari == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%" |Jina ! style="width:50%" |Maelezo ! style="width:25%" |Leseni ! style="width:5%" |Marejeo |- |[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]]'s broadcasting footage |On January 13, 2009, some broadcasting content from Al Jazeera on the [[2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict]] was released. |CC BY 3.0 |<ref name="AlJazeera1">{{cite web|url=https://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/12049|title=Al Jazeera Launches Creative Commons Repository|last=Benenson|first=Fred|date=2009-01-13|publisher=creativecommons.org|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref><ref name="AlJazeera2">{{cite web|url=https://creativecommons.org/press-releases/entry/12166|title=Al Jazeera Announces Launch of Free Footage Under Creative Commons License|last=Steuer|first=Eric|date=2009-01-13|publisher=creativecommons.org|accessdate=2009-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090118071005/http://creativecommons.org/press-releases/entry/12166|archive-date=2009-01-18|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AlJazeera3">{{cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/01/11/technology/jazeera.php|title=Al Jazeera provides an inside look at Gaza conflict|last=Cohen|first=Noam|date=2009-01-11|publisher=[[International Herald Tribune]]|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref><ref name="AlJazeera4">{{cite web|url=http://cc.aljazeera.net/content/launch-press-release|title=Al Jazeera Announces Launch of Free Footage under Creative Commons License|publisher=Al Jazeera Creative Commons Repository|accessdate=2009-01-19|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121191159/http://cc.aljazeera.net/content/launch-press-release|archivedate=2009-01-21}}</ref><ref name="AlJazeera5">{{cite web|url=http://www.paidcontent.co.uk/entry/419-al-jazeera-offers-creative-commons-video-lessig-lends-backing/|title=Al Jazeera Offers Creative Commons Video, Lessig Lends Backing|last=Andrews|first=Robert|date=2009-11-14|publisher=paidcontent.co.uk|accessdate=2009-01-19|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627070307/http://paidcontent.co.uk/article/419-al-jazeera-offers-creative-commons-video-lessig-lends-backing/|archivedate=2009-06-27}}</ref><ref name="AlJazeera6">{{cite web|url=http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2009/01/14/al-jazeera-laun.html|title=Al Jazeera Launches Creative Commons Repository|last=Ito|first=Joi|date=2009-01-14|publisher=joi.ito.com|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref> |- |[[Agência Pública]] |Online Investigative Journalism outlet with texts in [[Brazilian Portuguese|Portuguese]], [[English language|English]] and [[Spanish language|Spanish]]. |CC BY-ND 4.0 |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://apublica.org/about-us/|title=About us - Agência Pública|accessdate=2021-04-02|archive-date=2021-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402190413/https://apublica.org/about-us/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://br.creativecommons.net/2014/02/07/jornalismo-de-interesse-publico-e-licenciamento-aberto/|title=Jornalismo de interesse público e licenciamento aberto|language=pt-br|date=2014-02-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402201514/https://br.creativecommons.net/2014/02/07/jornalismo-de-interesse-publico-e-licenciamento-aberto/|archivedate=2021-04-02|accessdate=2021-04-02|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Corbeau News Centrafrique]] |French-language news site from the Central African Republic |CC BY-SA 4.0 |<ref>[https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.org/qui-sommes-nous/ QUI SOMMES-NOUS?]</ref> |- |[[Democracy Now!]] |Internationally syndicated radio and TV news program. All transcripts from broadcasts are republished online and released under a Creative Commons license. |[[CC BY-NC-ND]] 4.0 US |<ref name="theconversation.com">{{cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/global/republishing-guidelines|title=Republishing guidelines — The Conversation|website=theconversation.com|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |- |[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |Online news outlet written by academics and researchers. Localised editions exist for Australia, Africa, Canada, France, Indonesia, the UK and the US. |[[CC BY-ND]] 4.0 |<ref name="theconversation.com" /> |- |[[Deshabhimani]] |[[Malayalam]] language newspaper |[[CC BY]] 4.0 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deshabhimani.com/termsofuse|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602201832/https://www.deshabhimani.com/termsofuse|archivedate=2 June 2021|accessdate=2 June 2021|title=Terms of Use}}</ref> |- |[[Global Voices (NGO)|Global Voices]] |International journalism organisation publishing in over 40 languages. |[[CC BY]] 3.0 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://globalvoices.org/about/global-voices-attribution-policy/|title=Global Voices · Republishing Guidelines|publisher=|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |- |[[Haitian Times]] |Online newspaper for the Haitian diaspora in the United States. |[[CC BY-ND]] 4.0 | |- |[[La Stampa]] |3rd biggest newspaper of Italy. |[[CC BY-NC-ND]] 3.0 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lastampa.it/2015/12/19/cultura/opinioni/editoriali/condividere-gli-articoli-de-la-stampa-s-ecco-come-gmS0fZpMCDcyjd21c2jT6J/pagina.html|title=La Stampa adotta la licenza Creative Commons per la condivisione degli articoli|date=19 December 2015|publisher=|accessdate=7 July 2018|archive-date=2017-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203232728/http://www.lastampa.it/2015/12/19/cultura/opinioni/editoriali/condividere-gli-articoli-de-la-stampa-s-ecco-come-gmS0fZpMCDcyjd21c2jT6J/pagina.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[OpenDemocracy]] |International online news website. Specific articles are released under a Creative Commons license. |[[CC BY-NC]] 4.0 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/about/syndication|title=Licensing|website=openDemocracy|accessdate=7 July 2018|archive-date=2019-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226222046/https://www.opendemocracy.net/about/syndication|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[ProPublica]] |US news website. |[[CC BY-NC-ND]] 3.0 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.propublica.org/steal-our-stories/|title=Steal Our Stories — ProPublica|website=ProPublica|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |- |[[Tasnim News Agency]] |Iranian news agency publishing in [[Persian language|Persian]], [[English language|English]], [[Arabic]], [[Turkish language|Turkish]] and [[Urdu]]. |[[CC BY]] 4.0 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/about|title=Tasnim News Agency - Tasnim News Agency|publisher=|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |- |[[TorrentFreak]] |News blog. Text licensed under a Creative Commons license. |[[CC BY-NC]] 3.0 |<ref>{{cite web|title=Copyright|url=https://torrentfreak.com/copyright/|website=TorrentFreak|accessdate=27 October 2018}}</ref> |- |[[WikiTribune]] |News website with crowdsourced fact-checking, proofreading and editing. Published in [[English language|English]] and [[Spanish language|Spanish]]. |[[CC BY]] or [[CC BY-SA]] 4.0 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wikitribune.com/project/copyright/|title=Copyright|website=WikiTribune|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |} == Maarifa, utafiti na sayansi == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%" |Jina ! style="width:50%" |Maelezo ! style="width:25%" |Leseni ! style="width:5%" |Marejeo |- |[[OpenSeaMap]] | |CC SA-BY 2.0 / [[Open Data Commons Open Database License|ODbL]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://openseamap.org/index.php?id=faq&L=1|title=OpenSeaMap: Frequently Asked Questions|publisher=[[OpenSeaMap]].org|accessdate=April 28, 2012}}</ref> |- |[[OpenStreetMap]] |Until September 2012; switched to [[Open Database License|ODbL]] |CC BY-SA 2.0 for certain content |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright|title=OpenStreetMap: Copyright and License|publisher=[[Openstreetmap.org]]|accessdate=April 28, 2012}}</ref><ref>[[OpenStreetMap#Licensing terms]]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Legal_FAQ|title=Legal FAQ - OpenStreetMap Wiki|website=wiki.openstreetmap.org|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |- |[[SNPedia]] |Database of [[single nucleotide polymorphisms]] |CC BY-NC-SA |<ref>{{cite web|title=SNPedia:Copyrights|url=http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/SNPedia:Copyrights|work=SNPedia|accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> |} == Hifadhidata na data == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%" |Jina ! style="width:50%" |Maelezo ! style="width:25%" |Leseni ! style="width:5%" |Marejeoi |- |[[OpenSeaMap]] | |CC SA-BY 2.0 / [[Open Data Commons Open Database License|ODbL]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://openseamap.org/index.php?id=faq&L=1|title=OpenSeaMap: Frequently Asked Questions|publisher=[[OpenSeaMap]].org|accessdate=April 28, 2012}}</ref> |- |[[OpenStreetMap]] |Until September 2012; switched to [[Open Database License|ODbL]] |CC BY-SA 2.0 for certain content |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright|title=OpenStreetMap: Copyright and License|publisher=[[Openstreetmap.org]]|accessdate=April 28, 2012}}</ref><ref>[[OpenStreetMap#Licensing terms]]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Legal_FAQ|title=Legal FAQ - OpenStreetMap Wiki|website=wiki.openstreetmap.org|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |- |[[SNPedia]] |Database of [[single nucleotide polymorphisms]] |CC BY-NC-SA |<ref>{{cite web|title=SNPedia:Copyrights|url=http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/SNPedia:Copyrights|work=SNPedia|accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> |} == Teknolojia, ramani na mapishi == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%" |jina ! style="width:50%" |Maelezo ! style="width:25%" |Leseni ! style="width:5%" |Maelezo |- |[[Arduino]] | |CC BY-SA | |- |[[Dragonbox Pyra]] |pre-release [[schematics]] released in November 2016 |[[CC BY-NC-SA]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pyra-handheld.com/boards/threads/power-memory-and-schematics.78631/|title=Power, Memory and Schematics|publisher=pyra-handheld.com by|author=Michael Mrozek|quote=As promised, the Pyra will be more open than the Pandora and Nikolaus had some time to clean up the schematics! Attached to this post are the schematics for the current revision (5.1.3) of the Pyra. Unless a bug is found, these won't change anymore.[...] License is CC BY-NC-SA|date=2016-11-20}}</ref> |- |[[Free Beer]] |In December 2004 [[Cooking recipe|brewing recipe]], brand and label artwork released under CC by [[Superflex]] and students of the [[IT University of Copenhagen]] |CC BY-SA |<ref>[http://freebeer.org/blog/faq How can a beer be "free"?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802003325/http://freebeer.org/blog/faq|date=2015-08-02}} on freebeer.org "The recipe and the FREE BEER brand is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license, which basically means that anyone can use our recipe to brew the beer or to create a derivative of our recipe."</ref> |- |[[OpenMoko]] [[Neo Freerunner]] |CAD, [[schematics]] etc. files in 2008 |CC BY-SA 3.0 |<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080312054147/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080304.WBcyberia20080304133308/WBStory/WBcyberia/ Linux goes walkabout] by Jack Kapic on theglobeandmail.com (March 4, 2008)</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150905183025/http://downloads.openmoko.org/developer/schematics/ schematics] on openmoko.com</ref> |} == Video na filamu == Creative Commons kudumisha a [[creativecommonswiki:wiki/Category:Film|film list themselves]]. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%" |Jina ! style="width:50%" |Maelezo ! style="width:25%" |Leseni ! style="width:5%" |Marejeo |- |''[[Big Buck Bunny]]'' |Product of the second [[Blender (software)|Blender]] Foundation Open Movie Project, released in 2008. |BY |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bigbuckbunny.org/index.php/about/|title=Big Buck Bunny about page|accessdate=2010-01-26|archive-date=2013-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411012325/http://www.bigbuckbunny.org/index.php/about/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[Code Rush]]'' |2000 documentary of Netscape's last year as an independent company, focusing on the rush to make Mozilla's [[source code]] ready for its release deadline.<ref>{{cite web|author=Project Code Rush|url=http://clickmovement.org/coderush|title=Project Code Rush|publisher=clickmovement.org|date=|accessdate=2012-08-17}}</ref> |BY-NC-SA 3.0 US |<ref>{{cite web|author=Code Rush in the Creative Commons|url=http://waxy.org/2009/07/code_rush_in_the_creative_commons/|title=Code Rush in the Creative Commons|publisher=Waxy.org|date=31 July 2009|accessdate=2010-02-02}}</ref> |- |''[[The Yes Men Fix the World]]'' |English language documentary film about the culture jamming exploits of The Yes Men. |CC BY-NC-ND |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theyesmen.org/|title=The Yes Men|accessdate=2020-11-30}}</ref> |- |''[[Decay (2012 film)|Decay]]'' |Zombie film made at [[CERN]] |CC BY-NC |<ref name="Wired">{{cite magazine|last=Wattercutter|first=Angela|title=Physics Students Make Zombie Movie Decay Deep Within the Bowels of CERN|url=https://www.wired.com/underwire/2012/10/cern-zombie-movie-decay/|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|date=31 October 2012|accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref> |- |''[[Elephants Dream]]'' |Product of the first [[Blender (software)|Blender]] Foundation Open Movie Project, released in 2006 |CC BY |<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://orange.blender.org/blog/creative-commons-license-2/|title=Elephants Dream license page|accessdate=2010-01-26}}</ref> |- |''[[Lavorare con lentezza]]'' |2004 Italian drama directed by [[Guido Chiesa]]. |CC BY-NC-SA | |- |[[Life Wasted]] |by [[Pearl Jam]] in 2006, first [[music video]] from a [[major record label]] to be CC licensed |CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 |<ref>[https://www.cnet.com/news/pearl-jam-releases-video-under-creative-commons-license/ pearl-jam-releases-video-under-creative-commons-license] on cnet.com (2006)</ref> |- |''[[Nasty Old People]]'' |A 2009 film in Swedish by Hanna Sköld |CC BY-NC-SA | |- |''[[RiP!: A Remix Manifesto]]'' |a 2008 [[Open-source film|open-source]] documentary film about "the changing concept of [[copyright]]" and the [[remix culture]]<ref>Kirsner, Scott. [http://cinematech.blogspot.com/2007/10/cinematech-filmmaker-q-brett-gaylor-of.html "CinemaTech Filmmaker Q&A: Brett Gaylor of Open Source Cinema".]</ref><ref>Sinnott, Shane. "[http://www.montrealmirror.com/2007/032907/load.html The Load-Down] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630225243/http://www.montrealmirror.com/2007/032907/load.html|date=2007-06-30}}", ''[[Montreal Mirror]]'', 2007-03-29. Accessed 2008-06-30</ref> directed by [[Brett Gaylor]] |CC BY-NC-SA 3.0<ref>[[creativecommonswiki:wiki/Case_Studies/RIP:_A_Remix_Manifesto|IP:_A_Remix_Manifesto]] on creativecommons.org</ref> | |- |''[[Sita Sings the Blues]]'' |feature-length animated film by [[Free culture movement|free culture]] activist [[Nina Paley]] |CC0 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.ninapaley.com/2013/01/18/ahimsa-sita-sings-the-blues-now-cc-0-public-domain/|title=Ahimsa: Sita Sings the Blues now CC-0 "Public Domain" « Nina Paley's Blog|website=blog.ninapaley.com|date=18 January 2013|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |- |''[[Sanctuary (short film)|Sanctuary]]'' |A re-mixable Science fiction film | | |- |''[[Sintel]]'' |Product of the third [[Blender (software)|Blender]] Foundation Open Movie Project, released in 2010 | | |- |''[[Star Wreck]]'' |Amateur movie parodies of ''Star Trek'' and ''Babylon 5'' (in Finnish) | | |- |''[[Tears of Steel]]'' |The fourth [[Blender (software)|Blender]] Foundation Open Movie Project, released in September 2012. |CC BY | |- |''[[Where are the Joneses]]'' |online sitcom (series) |CC BY-SA | |} == Tovuti == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! style="width:20%" |Jinba ! style="width:50%" |Maelezo ! style="width:25%" |Leseni !Alexa Ranking <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Alexa - Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix, and Website Traffic|url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo|access-date=2022-01-01|website=www.alexa.com|archive-date=2007-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071110021954/http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?&range=5y&size=large&y=t&url=wikipedia.org|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! style="width:5%" |Marejeo |- |[[Anatomography]] | |CC BY-SA | | |- |[[Association for Progressive Communications]] | |CC BY-SA | | |- |[[BdFISH]] | |CC BY-NC-ND | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bdfish.org|title=BdFISH - Bangladesh Fisheries Information Share Home|website=www.bdfish.org|accessdate=7 July 2018}}</ref> |- |[[Boing Boing]] |Popular blog |CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 (most) | | |- |Devopedia |An open community platform for developers by developers to explain technology in a simple, clear and unopinionated way. |CC BY-SA 4.0 (non-code content) | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://devopedia.org/site-map/about-devopedia|title=About Devopedia|website=www.devopedia.org|accessdate=3 September 2018}}</ref> |- |[[Fandom (website)|Fandom]] |Since June 2009 |CC BY-SA | | |- |[[Identi.ca]] | |CC BY | | |- |[[Internet Archive]] | |Various |170 | |- |[[gnu.org]] | |Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License | | |- |[[Mozilla Foundation|Mozilla website]] |Home of the Mozilla Project |CC BY-SA |166 | |- |[[RationalWiki]] | |CC BY-SA | |<ref>{{cite web|title=RationalWiki:Copyrights|url=https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyrights|website=RationalWiki|accessdate=5 November 2018|archive-date=2018-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105231933/https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyrights|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[SCP Foundation]] |The SCP Wiki is a collaborative [[urban fantasy]] writing website about the fictional SCP Foundation, a secretive organization that contains anomalous or supernatural items and entities away from the eyes of the public.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The SCP Foundation|url=https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/about-the-scp-foundation|access-date=2021-09-03|website=The SCP Foundation|language=en}}</ref> |CC BY-SA | |<ref name=":0" /> |- |[[Stack Overflow]] | |CC BY-SA |57 | |- |[[The Public Domain Review]] |Online journal showcasing public domain works. |CC BY-SA (unquoted text in collection posts and articles only) | |<ref>{{cite web|title=Using Material from Our Site|url=https://publicdomainreview.org/legal/|website=The Public Domain Review|accessdate=4 November 2018}}</ref> |- |[[Uncyclopedia]] |Satirical online encyclopedia. |CC BY-NC-SA | |<ref>[[uncyclopedia:Uncyclopedia:Copyrights|Uncyclopedia:Copyrights]]. ''Uncyclopedia''. Retrieved 16 March 2021.</ref> |- |[[Wikimedia projects]] including [[Wikipedia]] |Since June 2009; over 80 million items |Text CC BY-SA (plus GFDL in most cases); some in CC BY and CC-0; hosted content also in [[public domain]] and various licenses. | | |- |[[Wikitravel]] | |CC BY-SA | | |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Reflist|30em}} [[Jamii:Kazi zenye leseni za Creative Commons]] 6bm79q6npjrhek9inbaqtybq1dng1uv 0 183438 1592262 1522961 2026-08-27T14:08:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ophelia Inez Weeks''' ni msomi wa [[Liberia]]. Aliongoza chuo kikuu cha Liberia kutoka [[2017]] hadi [[2018]]. Wakati huo alikuwa mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Liberia na katibu wa bodi ya kituo cha rais [[Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf|Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]] cha wanawake na maendeleo.<ref name=speech>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Reporter |first=FPA Staff |date=2017-09-15 |title=Pres. Sirleaf Inducts Dr. Ophelia Weeks As 14th President of University of Liberia |url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/news/2016news/pres-sirleaf-inducts-dr-ophelia-weeks-as-14th-president-of-university-of-liberia/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=FrontPageAfrica |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319124039/https://frontpageafricaonline.com/news/2016news/pres-sirleaf-inducts-dr-ophelia-weeks-as-14th-president-of-university-of-liberia/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Davies |first=Carole Boyce |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X16ZEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Ophelia+Weeks%22+liberia&pg=PA127 |title=Black Women's Rights: Leadership and the Circularities of Power |date=November 2022 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-7936-1239-7 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii: wanawake wa Liberia]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:Wiki4HumanRights 2024]] [[jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha]] 2ccndb6brzwgb9tij1bkvk5gv5zn6vt 0 183891 1592402 1526737 2026-08-28T00:40:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592402 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tamasha la Viazi Vipya nchini Nigeria''', [[Viazi]] ni chakula kikuu Afrika Magharibi na maeneo mengine yanayojulikana kama Orodha ya mazao ya mizizi na ni zao la Mimea ya kila mwaka au Mimea ya kudumu.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|date=1 January 2019|title=Traditional Foods From Tropical Root and Tuber Crops: Innovations and Challenges|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128148877000071|journal=Innovations in Traditional Foods|language=en|pages=159–191|doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-814887-7.00007-1|isbn=9780128148877 |s2cid=92411247 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yam|url=http://www.iita.org/cropsnew/dioscoria/|access-date=26 August 2021|website=IITA|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701001944/https://www.iita.org/cropsnew/dioscoria/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=yam {{!}} Description, Uses, Species, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/yam|access-date=26 August 2021|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> Tamasha la Viazi vipya linaadhimishwa na karibu kila kabila nchini [[Nigeria]] na linaadhimishwa kila mwaka mwishoni mwa mwezi Juni. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{Mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Matamasha nchini Nigeria]] kpjqq5ruhkl5ryt7iuz7nbsssesc1m6 0 188117 1592496 1528788 2026-08-28T05:00:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Ebuka Victor''' (anajulikana pia kama Victony, alizaliwa [[5 Januari]] [[2001]]) ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo na rapa wa [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-11-27|title=Victony Biography, Career, Songs, Net Worth|url=https://rosbena.com/biography/musician/victony/|access-date=2022-01-03|website=Rosbena|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103230455/https://rosbena.com/biography/musician/victony/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Kazi == Victony alianza kujulikana pale aliposhirikiana na rapa [[Ladipoe]] kwenye mfululizo wake wa ''Revival Sunday'', ambapo walibadilishana mistari ya rap. Alianza rasmi kazi yake ya [[muziki]] kwa kutolewa kwa ''mixtape'' yake kwenye ''SoundCloud'' iitwayo ''The Outlaw King'', jambo lililosababisha pia aitwe "The Outlaw King".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-12-25|title=Victony Biography - Age, Career, Songs, Surgery And Net Worth|website=TSB News|url=https://tsbnews.com/2021/12/victony-biography-age-career-songs-surgery-and-net-worth/|access-date=2022-01-09|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111091718/https://tsbnews.com/2021/12/victony-biography-age-career-songs-surgery-and-net-worth/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baada ya ''mixtape'' hiyo, alitoa toleo la ''cover'' la nyimbo maarufu za kimataifa kama ''Bodak Yellow'' ya [[Cardi B]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bodak yellow |url=https://soundcloud.com/vic_tony/bodak-yellow |language=en |access-date=2022-05-23}}</ref> ''Moonlight'' ya [[XXXTentacion]],<ref>{{Citation |title=4. Moonlight (xxx cover) |url=https://soundcloud.com/vic_tony/4-moonlight-xxx-cover |language=en |access-date=2022-05-23}}</ref> na "On the Low" ya [[Burna Boy]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-11-27 |title=Victony Biography, Career, Songs, Net Worth |url=https://rosbena.com/biography/musician/victony/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=Rosbena |language=en-US |archive-date=3 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103230455/https://rosbena.com/biography/musician/victony/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=9. On the low (burnaboy cover) |url=https://soundcloud.com/vic_tony/9-on-the-low-burnaboy-cover |language=en |access-date=2022-05-23}}</ref> Victony alianza kama rapper lakini baadaye alihama na kuanza kutoa nyimbo za [[R&B]], trap, na Afropop.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-11-14 |title=Victony: The Saturn Singer and His Untold Story |url=https://radrafrica.com/radrmusic/victony-the-saturn-singer-and-his-untold-story/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=Radr Africa |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-12-25 |title=Victony Biography - Age, Career, Songs, Surgery And Net Worth |url=https://tsbnews.com/2021/12/victony-biography-age-career-songs-surgery-and-net-worth/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426170411/https://tsbnews.com/2021/12/victony-biography-age-career-songs-surgery-and-net-worth/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mwaka [[2021]] ulianza kwa nyimbo yake "Pray" kupata umaarufu, nyimbo iliyotolewa baada ya ajali ya gari aliyopata. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa mnamo [[Oktoba]] 2021 aliposhirikiana na [[Mayorkun]] kwenye wimbo wa "Holy Father".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-12-14|title=Turntable Top 50: Mayorkun & Vict0ny's "Holy Father" rises to No. 2 this week|url=https://thenativemag.com/turntable-top-50-mayorkun-vict0nys-holy-father/|access-date=2022-01-06|website=The Native|language=en-US}}</ref> Wimbo huo ulikuwa namba moja kwenye Apple Music Nigeria na kufika kilele cha nafasi ya tatu kwenye chati ya ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' Top Triller Global mnamo [[Desemba]] 2021.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Olsen|first=Ted|date=2020-08-05|title=Top Triller Global|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/top-triller-global/|access-date=2022-01-06|magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> Baadaye alishirikiana na [[Grammy Awards|mzalishaji]] aliyeshinda tuzo ya Rexxie kwenye EP iitwayo ''Nataraja''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-05-14 |title=Victony… Confident Vibes Of A Musical Outlaw |url=https://guardian.ng/life/victony-confident-vibes-of-a-musical-outlaw/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-05-09 |title=Track By Track: Victony Breaks Down His Sophomore EP, 'Outlaw' |url=https://thenativemag.com/track-by-track-victony-outlaw/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> === EP ya Outlaw na Stubborn === Mnamo [[6 Mei]] [[2022]], Victony alitoa EP yenye nyimbo saba iitwayo "Outlaw". EP hiyo ilipata mafanikio makubwa, ikiwa na nyimbo maarufu kama "Soweto" iliyo na ushirikiano na Tempoe, "All Power," na "Kolomental". Baadaye alitoa baadhi ya nyimbo nyingine na pia alishirikiana katika nyimbo kama "Babylon," "Ohema," "Hypnotize," "''Different Size''," "Jaga Jaga," "My Darling," na "Angelus". Nyimbo "Stubborn" na "Everything" zilitolewa mnamo [[Februari]] na [[Mei]] [[2024]] mtawalia, ambapo nyimbo ya mwisho ilijumuisha sampuli ya wimbo "Sunflower" wa Post Malone na Swae Lee. Nyimbo hizo mbili ziliingizwa baadaye kwenye albamu yake inayokuja. Albamu ya "Stubborn" ilitolewa mnamo [[21 Juni]] 2024, ikipokelewa vyema na wakosoaji. Ilijumuisha nyimbo 14 na ushirikiano na wasanii kama [[Saint Jhn]], Shallipopi, Kzito, [[Asake]], Teezo Touchdown, na Shorae Moore. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Nigeria]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 2001]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] h05n3ofeelgzc5vgju3zyfx652nftrk 3 190990 1592284 1589270 2026-08-27T14:32:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Jamii */ 1592284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Masahihisho Katika makala == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] na kupongeza kwa kujitahidi kuhariri katika wikipedia yetu ya kiswahili, Nasisitiza kupitia masahihisho yanayofanywa na wakaguzi kwenye makala zako ili kuepuka kurudia makosa yaleyale kila mara. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:57, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Asante, ndugu Justine Msechu naomba msaada wakunielewesha zaidi juu ya hayo masahihisho ili niweze kutungeneza makala bora zaidi.Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Ukienda kwenye makala husika Uliyoianzisha upande wa kulia juu kuna mahali pameandikwa <big>View history </big>apo utaona ni watu wangambi wamerekebisha makala yako na ni nini hasa wamebadilisha chukulia mfano link hii (https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Porter&action=history) '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 13:25, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ndugu naona bado unarudia makosa yaleyale, embu fwatilia masahihisho yanayofanywa ilikujifunza zaidi, ama kama bado kunakitu uelewi wasiliana nami kupitia barua pepe yangu ili tuelekezane zaidi. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 09:05, 23 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Shida bado ileile. Angalia masahihisho tunayolazimisha kukufanyia. Kwa nini usiweke mabano unapoweka tarehe ya kuzaliwa mwanzoni? Kwa nini uache tarehe nje ya mwezi wake? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:06, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::Kwa kuwa husikii wala kujibu, nakuzuia kwa siku 1 kwanza. Ni kama unafanya makosa kwa makusudi ili kutusumbua sisi kuyasahihisha. Unapoweka siku ya mwezi katika mabano kiungo kinaleta mwaka! Kwa mfano 26 Julai, inasoma 26 ni mwaka 26 BK. Jaribu kuona. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Habari, Samahani kwa kurudia makosa kwa kutokuelewa kwangu mimi ni mgeni katika kuhariri makala ninajitahidi kujirekebisha naomba kuondolewa zuio nililo wekewa . Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::::Mbona zuio lilikuwa la siku moja tu? Uko huru kuendelea na uchangiaji, tena tunakushukuru. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Asante nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Naona maendeleo, ila wanaume usiwaweke katika jamii ya wachezaji wanawake! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 2 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Wanamuziki kawaida si wachezaji mpira! Usiwawekee kigezo:mbegu-cheza-mpira ila kigezo:mbegu-mwanamuziki. Vilevile katika jamii. Pia uelewe kigezo <nowiki>{{BD}}</nowiki>. Ni hivi: <nowiki>{{BD|Mwaka wa kuzaliwa, yaani, 1958|usiweke kitu - ila kama mtu kafa weka mwaka aliokufa, yaani, 2009}}</nowiki> Chumba cha kwanza mwaka wa kuzaliwa tu Chumba cha pili mwaka aliokufa ANGALIZO Usiweke jamii yoyote kama vile: "waliozaliwa", "waliofariki", na "watu walio hai". Ukiweka <nowiki>{{BD|1950|}}</nowiki> - katika jamii itataja "waliozaliwa 1950" na "watu walio hai". <nowiki>{{BD|1950|2012}}</nowiki> - katika jamii itataja "waliozaliwa 1950" na "waliofariki 2012". Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:29, 5 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :habari ndugu hongera na uandishi kuwa makina punguza mwendo kuna makala hujaandika kitu ndani na umechapicha bila kitu [[Bruce Cockburn]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:25, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::asante kwa kurekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:07, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::Pongezi kwa kwenda kasi na kwa kukwepa makosa ya awali, ila bado kuna hatua nyingine: kwa mfano kuacha Kiingereza katika kichwa cha makala (singer, musicians, n.k.). Kweli hujui kutafsiri maneno hayo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:19, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Ukurasa wa mtumiaji == Mpendwa Christina, Inashauriwa kuunda ukurasa wa mtumiaji ili kufahamiana zaidi. Karibu sana na pongezi kwa kazi nyingi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:43, 11 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Bonnie Zimmerman]] == Ni kheri ungeendelea na makala zako fupifupi zinakuwa hazina kokoro. Kitendo cha kuandika full length article with that kind of uharibifu kwa kweli it's completely unacceptable. Usitumie mashine kwa makala ndefu inaleta mkanganyiko mkubwa wa kisarufi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:53, 22 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Makala fupi sana zisizo onyesha umuhimu == Mpendwa Christina, Inashauriwa kuandika makala ndefu kidogo zinazo onyesha maana ya ulichokiandika au umuhumu acha kuandika makala fupi, sio bora. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 15:57, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Jihae Kim == Hi Christina, you have created the article [[Jihae]]. You give her year of birth as 1974 with an archived Variety article from Wayback Machine ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180714170032/https://variety.com/2016/tv/features/singer-multimedia-artist-jihae-mars-1201907376/ here]) as the source. However it seems that this article from 2016 has never mentioned her date of birth and gave her age at the time as 27, supporting her current claim to have been born in 1989. I ''do know'' that 1974 is her correct date of birth - but do you maybe know another, citable source for this, please? --'''[[Mtumiaji:KnightMove|KnightMove]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KnightMove|majadiliano]])''' 19:50, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ==Mwanasiasa== Dada, mtu anaweza kuwa mwanasiasa, si siasa! Usibadilishe vigezo ovyo, tafadhali! Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:21, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Habari , samahani sijaelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:36, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Yaani katika makala juu ya mtu fulani uliweka kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Nilikisahihisha kwa kuandika kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Kumbe ukakirudisha kuwa kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Labda hukutambua ulichofanya. Lakini unaendelea kutunga makala za watu kwa kuweka chini kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Sahihi ni kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Tena, kama ni Mtanzania ni afadhali uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania, ni kama ni Mkenya uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya mradi tuna vigezo vya pekee vilivyoboreshwa jana. Endelea na juhudi zako, tafadhali. Kwa jumla unakwenda vizuri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:21, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :::Kwa kweli anahitaji pongezi kwa juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:29, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :::Habari, asante kwakunielewesha sikuwa nimeelewa masahihisho ila ulivyonijuza ndipo nikakagua nakutambua wapi nilipokosea... Asante na .Samahani sana . '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:54, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Tuzo - Kuanzisha Makala mpya == [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kuanzisha makala mpya! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:32, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Habari, Asante yakushukuru. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ==Mbegu== Dada, hongera sana kwa maendeleo yako. Hata hivyo usichoke kujifunza zaidi, hasa kwa kupitia mabadiliko ya makala zako mpya tunayoyafanya. Kwa mfano, ni vizuri unapoweka <nowiki>{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}</nowiki> kwa Mkenya uiongeze na kuandika <nowiki>{{mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya}}</nowiki>. Ni vilevile kwa Mtanzania. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Habari,Asante kushukuru ... Nikutakie kazi njema na siku njema Amani Itawale '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:39, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Dada, tafadhali tumia tahajia Moroko badala ya Morocco. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::Habari,samahani kiongozi unazungumzia nibadili kwenye makala nzima au. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:24, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::Yaani tahajia ya Kiswahili ni Moroko, ya Kiingereza ni Morocco. Katika jamii unatumia Moroko, lakini katika makala yenyewe umetumia mara nyingi Morocco. Sasa kwenda kubadilisha katika makala zote ni kazi kubwa. Ndiyo sababu nimekushtua. Asante kwa ushirikiano! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::::asante nashukuru, Nafurahi sana pale unaponirekebisha. Nisamehe na pia usinichoke maana ndio nayidi kujifunza taratibu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:04, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::::habari , samahani nimerekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:44, 29 Machi 2026 (UTC) ==Jamii== Dada, unapoweka jamii uwe makini zaidi. Watu wote wa Kanada unawawekea <nowiki>[[jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]</nowiki>... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:25, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Hujasoma hayo? Mbona unaendelea kuita waimbaji watu wasio na sifa hiyo? Natarajia utarekebisha makala zako za karibuni kuhusu watu wa Kanada. Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Habari, samahani sijaelewa naiwekaje ikiwa hivyo '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::sawa samahani pia nimepitea ulizosahihisha nikapata mwangaza wa unachonielekeza '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:22, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ==Kupitia masahihisho== Dada, pamoja na kuendelea kwa bidii, naomba upitie masahihisho yangu: mambo mengi ni yaleyale: kwa mfano, unaweka "amezaliwa" kwa mtu aliyekwishakufa! Pia French Canadian maana yake ni Mkanada anayetumia Kifaransa, si mtu wa Ufaransa na Kanada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:35, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Tafadhali, dada, usinipotezee muda mwingi kurekebisha yaleyale... Angalia masahihisho ya makala zako ili ujifunze zaidi, la sivyo itanibidi kukusimamisha kidogo kwanza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:32, 27 Agosti 2026 (UTC) qg2t4b356vln0nri412mtcy4p2si1fv 1592307 1592284 2026-08-27T16:30:55Z Christina Charles 71406 /* Kupitia masahihisho */ Jibu 1592307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Masahihisho Katika makala == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] na kupongeza kwa kujitahidi kuhariri katika wikipedia yetu ya kiswahili, Nasisitiza kupitia masahihisho yanayofanywa na wakaguzi kwenye makala zako ili kuepuka kurudia makosa yaleyale kila mara. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:57, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Asante, ndugu Justine Msechu naomba msaada wakunielewesha zaidi juu ya hayo masahihisho ili niweze kutungeneza makala bora zaidi.Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Ukienda kwenye makala husika Uliyoianzisha upande wa kulia juu kuna mahali pameandikwa <big>View history </big>apo utaona ni watu wangambi wamerekebisha makala yako na ni nini hasa wamebadilisha chukulia mfano link hii (https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Porter&action=history) '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 13:25, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ndugu naona bado unarudia makosa yaleyale, embu fwatilia masahihisho yanayofanywa ilikujifunza zaidi, ama kama bado kunakitu uelewi wasiliana nami kupitia barua pepe yangu ili tuelekezane zaidi. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 09:05, 23 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Shida bado ileile. Angalia masahihisho tunayolazimisha kukufanyia. Kwa nini usiweke mabano unapoweka tarehe ya kuzaliwa mwanzoni? Kwa nini uache tarehe nje ya mwezi wake? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:06, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::Kwa kuwa husikii wala kujibu, nakuzuia kwa siku 1 kwanza. Ni kama unafanya makosa kwa makusudi ili kutusumbua sisi kuyasahihisha. Unapoweka siku ya mwezi katika mabano kiungo kinaleta mwaka! Kwa mfano 26 Julai, inasoma 26 ni mwaka 26 BK. Jaribu kuona. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Habari, Samahani kwa kurudia makosa kwa kutokuelewa kwangu mimi ni mgeni katika kuhariri makala ninajitahidi kujirekebisha naomba kuondolewa zuio nililo wekewa . Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::::Mbona zuio lilikuwa la siku moja tu? Uko huru kuendelea na uchangiaji, tena tunakushukuru. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Asante nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Naona maendeleo, ila wanaume usiwaweke katika jamii ya wachezaji wanawake! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 2 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Wanamuziki kawaida si wachezaji mpira! Usiwawekee kigezo:mbegu-cheza-mpira ila kigezo:mbegu-mwanamuziki. Vilevile katika jamii. Pia uelewe kigezo <nowiki>{{BD}}</nowiki>. Ni hivi: <nowiki>{{BD|Mwaka wa kuzaliwa, yaani, 1958|usiweke kitu - ila kama mtu kafa weka mwaka aliokufa, yaani, 2009}}</nowiki> Chumba cha kwanza mwaka wa kuzaliwa tu Chumba cha pili mwaka aliokufa ANGALIZO Usiweke jamii yoyote kama vile: "waliozaliwa", "waliofariki", na "watu walio hai". Ukiweka <nowiki>{{BD|1950|}}</nowiki> - katika jamii itataja "waliozaliwa 1950" na "watu walio hai". <nowiki>{{BD|1950|2012}}</nowiki> - katika jamii itataja "waliozaliwa 1950" na "waliofariki 2012". Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:29, 5 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :habari ndugu hongera na uandishi kuwa makina punguza mwendo kuna makala hujaandika kitu ndani na umechapicha bila kitu [[Bruce Cockburn]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:25, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::asante kwa kurekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:07, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::Pongezi kwa kwenda kasi na kwa kukwepa makosa ya awali, ila bado kuna hatua nyingine: kwa mfano kuacha Kiingereza katika kichwa cha makala (singer, musicians, n.k.). Kweli hujui kutafsiri maneno hayo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:19, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Ukurasa wa mtumiaji == Mpendwa Christina, Inashauriwa kuunda ukurasa wa mtumiaji ili kufahamiana zaidi. Karibu sana na pongezi kwa kazi nyingi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:43, 11 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Bonnie Zimmerman]] == Ni kheri ungeendelea na makala zako fupifupi zinakuwa hazina kokoro. Kitendo cha kuandika full length article with that kind of uharibifu kwa kweli it's completely unacceptable. Usitumie mashine kwa makala ndefu inaleta mkanganyiko mkubwa wa kisarufi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:53, 22 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Makala fupi sana zisizo onyesha umuhimu == Mpendwa Christina, Inashauriwa kuandika makala ndefu kidogo zinazo onyesha maana ya ulichokiandika au umuhumu acha kuandika makala fupi, sio bora. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 15:57, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Jihae Kim == Hi Christina, you have created the article [[Jihae]]. You give her year of birth as 1974 with an archived Variety article from Wayback Machine ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180714170032/https://variety.com/2016/tv/features/singer-multimedia-artist-jihae-mars-1201907376/ here]) as the source. However it seems that this article from 2016 has never mentioned her date of birth and gave her age at the time as 27, supporting her current claim to have been born in 1989. I ''do know'' that 1974 is her correct date of birth - but do you maybe know another, citable source for this, please? --'''[[Mtumiaji:KnightMove|KnightMove]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KnightMove|majadiliano]])''' 19:50, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ==Mwanasiasa== Dada, mtu anaweza kuwa mwanasiasa, si siasa! Usibadilishe vigezo ovyo, tafadhali! Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:21, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Habari , samahani sijaelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:36, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Yaani katika makala juu ya mtu fulani uliweka kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Nilikisahihisha kwa kuandika kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Kumbe ukakirudisha kuwa kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Labda hukutambua ulichofanya. Lakini unaendelea kutunga makala za watu kwa kuweka chini kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Sahihi ni kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Tena, kama ni Mtanzania ni afadhali uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania, ni kama ni Mkenya uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya mradi tuna vigezo vya pekee vilivyoboreshwa jana. Endelea na juhudi zako, tafadhali. Kwa jumla unakwenda vizuri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:21, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :::Kwa kweli anahitaji pongezi kwa juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:29, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :::Habari, asante kwakunielewesha sikuwa nimeelewa masahihisho ila ulivyonijuza ndipo nikakagua nakutambua wapi nilipokosea... Asante na .Samahani sana . '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:54, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Tuzo - Kuanzisha Makala mpya == [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kuanzisha makala mpya! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:32, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Habari, Asante yakushukuru. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ==Mbegu== Dada, hongera sana kwa maendeleo yako. Hata hivyo usichoke kujifunza zaidi, hasa kwa kupitia mabadiliko ya makala zako mpya tunayoyafanya. Kwa mfano, ni vizuri unapoweka <nowiki>{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}</nowiki> kwa Mkenya uiongeze na kuandika <nowiki>{{mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya}}</nowiki>. Ni vilevile kwa Mtanzania. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Habari,Asante kushukuru ... Nikutakie kazi njema na siku njema Amani Itawale '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:39, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Dada, tafadhali tumia tahajia Moroko badala ya Morocco. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::Habari,samahani kiongozi unazungumzia nibadili kwenye makala nzima au. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:24, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::Yaani tahajia ya Kiswahili ni Moroko, ya Kiingereza ni Morocco. Katika jamii unatumia Moroko, lakini katika makala yenyewe umetumia mara nyingi Morocco. Sasa kwenda kubadilisha katika makala zote ni kazi kubwa. Ndiyo sababu nimekushtua. Asante kwa ushirikiano! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::::asante nashukuru, Nafurahi sana pale unaponirekebisha. Nisamehe na pia usinichoke maana ndio nayidi kujifunza taratibu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:04, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::::habari , samahani nimerekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:44, 29 Machi 2026 (UTC) ==Jamii== Dada, unapoweka jamii uwe makini zaidi. Watu wote wa Kanada unawawekea <nowiki>[[jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]</nowiki>... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:25, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Hujasoma hayo? Mbona unaendelea kuita waimbaji watu wasio na sifa hiyo? Natarajia utarekebisha makala zako za karibuni kuhusu watu wa Kanada. Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Habari, samahani sijaelewa naiwekaje ikiwa hivyo '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::sawa samahani pia nimepitea ulizosahihisha nikapata mwangaza wa unachonielekeza '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:22, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ==Kupitia masahihisho== Dada, pamoja na kuendelea kwa bidii, naomba upitie masahihisho yangu: mambo mengi ni yaleyale: kwa mfano, unaweka "amezaliwa" kwa mtu aliyekwishakufa! Pia French Canadian maana yake ni Mkanada anayetumia Kifaransa, si mtu wa Ufaransa na Kanada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:35, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Tafadhali, dada, usinipotezee muda mwingi kurekebisha yaleyale... Angalia masahihisho ya makala zako ili ujifunze zaidi, la sivyo itanibidi kukusimamisha kidogo kwanza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:32, 27 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::Habari, Pole nna hongera kwa kazi. samahani najitahidi kuwa makini kiongozi wangu na kujikagua dah nisamehe tu kiongozi... nisamehe mimi maana sijuii hata kwanini nisamehe mimi '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:30, 27 Agosti 2026 (UTC) a1ceqhm5d6ppl5g6r8r232cbb7vkwkp 1592534 1592307 2026-08-28T08:12:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Masahihisho Katika makala == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] na kupongeza kwa kujitahidi kuhariri katika wikipedia yetu ya kiswahili, Nasisitiza kupitia masahihisho yanayofanywa na wakaguzi kwenye makala zako ili kuepuka kurudia makosa yaleyale kila mara. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:57, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Asante, ndugu Justine Msechu naomba msaada wakunielewesha zaidi juu ya hayo masahihisho ili niweze kutungeneza makala bora zaidi.Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Ukienda kwenye makala husika Uliyoianzisha upande wa kulia juu kuna mahali pameandikwa <big>View history </big>apo utaona ni watu wangambi wamerekebisha makala yako na ni nini hasa wamebadilisha chukulia mfano link hii (https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Porter&action=history) '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 13:25, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ndugu naona bado unarudia makosa yaleyale, embu fwatilia masahihisho yanayofanywa ilikujifunza zaidi, ama kama bado kunakitu uelewi wasiliana nami kupitia barua pepe yangu ili tuelekezane zaidi. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 09:05, 23 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Shida bado ileile. Angalia masahihisho tunayolazimisha kukufanyia. Kwa nini usiweke mabano unapoweka tarehe ya kuzaliwa mwanzoni? Kwa nini uache tarehe nje ya mwezi wake? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:06, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::Kwa kuwa husikii wala kujibu, nakuzuia kwa siku 1 kwanza. Ni kama unafanya makosa kwa makusudi ili kutusumbua sisi kuyasahihisha. Unapoweka siku ya mwezi katika mabano kiungo kinaleta mwaka! Kwa mfano 26 Julai, inasoma 26 ni mwaka 26 BK. Jaribu kuona. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Habari, Samahani kwa kurudia makosa kwa kutokuelewa kwangu mimi ni mgeni katika kuhariri makala ninajitahidi kujirekebisha naomba kuondolewa zuio nililo wekewa . Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::::Mbona zuio lilikuwa la siku moja tu? Uko huru kuendelea na uchangiaji, tena tunakushukuru. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Asante nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Naona maendeleo, ila wanaume usiwaweke katika jamii ya wachezaji wanawake! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 2 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Wanamuziki kawaida si wachezaji mpira! Usiwawekee kigezo:mbegu-cheza-mpira ila kigezo:mbegu-mwanamuziki. Vilevile katika jamii. Pia uelewe kigezo <nowiki>{{BD}}</nowiki>. Ni hivi: <nowiki>{{BD|Mwaka wa kuzaliwa, yaani, 1958|usiweke kitu - ila kama mtu kafa weka mwaka aliokufa, yaani, 2009}}</nowiki> Chumba cha kwanza mwaka wa kuzaliwa tu Chumba cha pili mwaka aliokufa ANGALIZO Usiweke jamii yoyote kama vile: "waliozaliwa", "waliofariki", na "watu walio hai". Ukiweka <nowiki>{{BD|1950|}}</nowiki> - katika jamii itataja "waliozaliwa 1950" na "watu walio hai". <nowiki>{{BD|1950|2012}}</nowiki> - katika jamii itataja "waliozaliwa 1950" na "waliofariki 2012". Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:29, 5 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :habari ndugu hongera na uandishi kuwa makina punguza mwendo kuna makala hujaandika kitu ndani na umechapicha bila kitu [[Bruce Cockburn]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:25, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::asante kwa kurekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:07, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::Pongezi kwa kwenda kasi na kwa kukwepa makosa ya awali, ila bado kuna hatua nyingine: kwa mfano kuacha Kiingereza katika kichwa cha makala (singer, musicians, n.k.). Kweli hujui kutafsiri maneno hayo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:19, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Ukurasa wa mtumiaji == Mpendwa Christina, Inashauriwa kuunda ukurasa wa mtumiaji ili kufahamiana zaidi. Karibu sana na pongezi kwa kazi nyingi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:43, 11 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Bonnie Zimmerman]] == Ni kheri ungeendelea na makala zako fupifupi zinakuwa hazina kokoro. Kitendo cha kuandika full length article with that kind of uharibifu kwa kweli it's completely unacceptable. Usitumie mashine kwa makala ndefu inaleta mkanganyiko mkubwa wa kisarufi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:53, 22 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Makala fupi sana zisizo onyesha umuhimu == Mpendwa Christina, Inashauriwa kuandika makala ndefu kidogo zinazo onyesha maana ya ulichokiandika au umuhumu acha kuandika makala fupi, sio bora. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 15:57, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Jihae Kim == Hi Christina, you have created the article [[Jihae]]. You give her year of birth as 1974 with an archived Variety article from Wayback Machine ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180714170032/https://variety.com/2016/tv/features/singer-multimedia-artist-jihae-mars-1201907376/ here]) as the source. However it seems that this article from 2016 has never mentioned her date of birth and gave her age at the time as 27, supporting her current claim to have been born in 1989. I ''do know'' that 1974 is her correct date of birth - but do you maybe know another, citable source for this, please? --'''[[Mtumiaji:KnightMove|KnightMove]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KnightMove|majadiliano]])''' 19:50, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ==Mwanasiasa== Dada, mtu anaweza kuwa mwanasiasa, si siasa! Usibadilishe vigezo ovyo, tafadhali! Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:21, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Habari , samahani sijaelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:36, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Yaani katika makala juu ya mtu fulani uliweka kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Nilikisahihisha kwa kuandika kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Kumbe ukakirudisha kuwa kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Labda hukutambua ulichofanya. Lakini unaendelea kutunga makala za watu kwa kuweka chini kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Sahihi ni kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Tena, kama ni Mtanzania ni afadhali uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania, ni kama ni Mkenya uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya mradi tuna vigezo vya pekee vilivyoboreshwa jana. Endelea na juhudi zako, tafadhali. Kwa jumla unakwenda vizuri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:21, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :::Kwa kweli anahitaji pongezi kwa juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:29, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :::Habari, asante kwakunielewesha sikuwa nimeelewa masahihisho ila ulivyonijuza ndipo nikakagua nakutambua wapi nilipokosea... Asante na .Samahani sana . '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:54, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Tuzo - Kuanzisha Makala mpya == [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kuanzisha makala mpya! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:32, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Habari, Asante yakushukuru. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ==Mbegu== Dada, hongera sana kwa maendeleo yako. Hata hivyo usichoke kujifunza zaidi, hasa kwa kupitia mabadiliko ya makala zako mpya tunayoyafanya. Kwa mfano, ni vizuri unapoweka <nowiki>{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}</nowiki> kwa Mkenya uiongeze na kuandika <nowiki>{{mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya}}</nowiki>. Ni vilevile kwa Mtanzania. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Habari,Asante kushukuru ... Nikutakie kazi njema na siku njema Amani Itawale '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:39, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Dada, tafadhali tumia tahajia Moroko badala ya Morocco. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::Habari,samahani kiongozi unazungumzia nibadili kwenye makala nzima au. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:24, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::Yaani tahajia ya Kiswahili ni Moroko, ya Kiingereza ni Morocco. Katika jamii unatumia Moroko, lakini katika makala yenyewe umetumia mara nyingi Morocco. Sasa kwenda kubadilisha katika makala zote ni kazi kubwa. Ndiyo sababu nimekushtua. Asante kwa ushirikiano! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::::asante nashukuru, Nafurahi sana pale unaponirekebisha. Nisamehe na pia usinichoke maana ndio nayidi kujifunza taratibu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:04, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::::habari , samahani nimerekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:44, 29 Machi 2026 (UTC) ==Jamii== Dada, unapoweka jamii uwe makini zaidi. Watu wote wa Kanada unawawekea <nowiki>[[jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]</nowiki>... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:25, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Hujasoma hayo? Mbona unaendelea kuita waimbaji watu wasio na sifa hiyo? Natarajia utarekebisha makala zako za karibuni kuhusu watu wa Kanada. Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Habari, samahani sijaelewa naiwekaje ikiwa hivyo '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::sawa samahani pia nimepitea ulizosahihisha nikapata mwangaza wa unachonielekeza '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:22, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ==Kupitia masahihisho== Dada, pamoja na kuendelea kwa bidii, naomba upitie masahihisho yangu: mambo mengi ni yaleyale: kwa mfano, unaweka "amezaliwa" kwa mtu aliyekwishakufa! Pia French Canadian maana yake ni Mkanada anayetumia Kifaransa, si mtu wa Ufaransa na Kanada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:35, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Tafadhali, dada, usinipotezee muda mwingi kurekebisha yaleyale... Angalia masahihisho ya makala zako ili ujifunze zaidi, la sivyo itanibidi kukusimamisha kidogo kwanza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:32, 27 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::Habari, Pole nna hongera kwa kazi. samahani najitahidi kuwa makini kiongozi wangu na kujikagua dah nisamehe tu kiongozi... nisamehe mimi maana sijuii hata kwanini nisamehe mimi '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:30, 27 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :::Pole kwa kutoelewa. Nilitoa mfano mmoja hapo juu: ukisema "fulani amezaliwa" maana yake bado yu hai. Sahihi ni kusema "alizaliwa". Lakini mwanzoni, karibu na jina, tunapoweka mabano hatuandiki kwamba alizaliwa na alifariki, ila tunaweza tarehe zake tu. Halafu baada ya tarehe hatuwezi mkato kabla ya mwaka. Pia pengine katika jamii unaweza "mwigizaji filamu wa Kanada", kumbe alizaliwa huko, lakini makala inasema ni raia wa Uingereza au Marekani... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) nfyqtw3psle4eayqza9tmsfyd2l7lso 1592545 1592534 2026-08-28T09:13:25Z Christina Charles 71406 /* Kupitia masahihisho */ Jibu 1592545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Masahihisho Katika makala == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] na kupongeza kwa kujitahidi kuhariri katika wikipedia yetu ya kiswahili, Nasisitiza kupitia masahihisho yanayofanywa na wakaguzi kwenye makala zako ili kuepuka kurudia makosa yaleyale kila mara. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:57, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Asante, ndugu Justine Msechu naomba msaada wakunielewesha zaidi juu ya hayo masahihisho ili niweze kutungeneza makala bora zaidi.Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Ukienda kwenye makala husika Uliyoianzisha upande wa kulia juu kuna mahali pameandikwa <big>View history </big>apo utaona ni watu wangambi wamerekebisha makala yako na ni nini hasa wamebadilisha chukulia mfano link hii (https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Porter&action=history) '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 13:25, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ndugu naona bado unarudia makosa yaleyale, embu fwatilia masahihisho yanayofanywa ilikujifunza zaidi, ama kama bado kunakitu uelewi wasiliana nami kupitia barua pepe yangu ili tuelekezane zaidi. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 09:05, 23 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Shida bado ileile. Angalia masahihisho tunayolazimisha kukufanyia. Kwa nini usiweke mabano unapoweka tarehe ya kuzaliwa mwanzoni? Kwa nini uache tarehe nje ya mwezi wake? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:06, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::Kwa kuwa husikii wala kujibu, nakuzuia kwa siku 1 kwanza. Ni kama unafanya makosa kwa makusudi ili kutusumbua sisi kuyasahihisha. Unapoweka siku ya mwezi katika mabano kiungo kinaleta mwaka! Kwa mfano 26 Julai, inasoma 26 ni mwaka 26 BK. Jaribu kuona. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Habari, Samahani kwa kurudia makosa kwa kutokuelewa kwangu mimi ni mgeni katika kuhariri makala ninajitahidi kujirekebisha naomba kuondolewa zuio nililo wekewa . Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::::Mbona zuio lilikuwa la siku moja tu? Uko huru kuendelea na uchangiaji, tena tunakushukuru. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Asante nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Naona maendeleo, ila wanaume usiwaweke katika jamii ya wachezaji wanawake! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 2 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Wanamuziki kawaida si wachezaji mpira! Usiwawekee kigezo:mbegu-cheza-mpira ila kigezo:mbegu-mwanamuziki. Vilevile katika jamii. Pia uelewe kigezo <nowiki>{{BD}}</nowiki>. Ni hivi: <nowiki>{{BD|Mwaka wa kuzaliwa, yaani, 1958|usiweke kitu - ila kama mtu kafa weka mwaka aliokufa, yaani, 2009}}</nowiki> Chumba cha kwanza mwaka wa kuzaliwa tu Chumba cha pili mwaka aliokufa ANGALIZO Usiweke jamii yoyote kama vile: "waliozaliwa", "waliofariki", na "watu walio hai". Ukiweka <nowiki>{{BD|1950|}}</nowiki> - katika jamii itataja "waliozaliwa 1950" na "watu walio hai". <nowiki>{{BD|1950|2012}}</nowiki> - katika jamii itataja "waliozaliwa 1950" na "waliofariki 2012". Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:29, 5 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :habari ndugu hongera na uandishi kuwa makina punguza mwendo kuna makala hujaandika kitu ndani na umechapicha bila kitu [[Bruce Cockburn]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:25, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::asante kwa kurekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:07, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::Pongezi kwa kwenda kasi na kwa kukwepa makosa ya awali, ila bado kuna hatua nyingine: kwa mfano kuacha Kiingereza katika kichwa cha makala (singer, musicians, n.k.). Kweli hujui kutafsiri maneno hayo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:19, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Ukurasa wa mtumiaji == Mpendwa Christina, Inashauriwa kuunda ukurasa wa mtumiaji ili kufahamiana zaidi. Karibu sana na pongezi kwa kazi nyingi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:43, 11 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Bonnie Zimmerman]] == Ni kheri ungeendelea na makala zako fupifupi zinakuwa hazina kokoro. Kitendo cha kuandika full length article with that kind of uharibifu kwa kweli it's completely unacceptable. Usitumie mashine kwa makala ndefu inaleta mkanganyiko mkubwa wa kisarufi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:53, 22 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Makala fupi sana zisizo onyesha umuhimu == Mpendwa Christina, Inashauriwa kuandika makala ndefu kidogo zinazo onyesha maana ya ulichokiandika au umuhumu acha kuandika makala fupi, sio bora. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 15:57, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Jihae Kim == Hi Christina, you have created the article [[Jihae]]. You give her year of birth as 1974 with an archived Variety article from Wayback Machine ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180714170032/https://variety.com/2016/tv/features/singer-multimedia-artist-jihae-mars-1201907376/ here]) as the source. However it seems that this article from 2016 has never mentioned her date of birth and gave her age at the time as 27, supporting her current claim to have been born in 1989. I ''do know'' that 1974 is her correct date of birth - but do you maybe know another, citable source for this, please? --'''[[Mtumiaji:KnightMove|KnightMove]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KnightMove|majadiliano]])''' 19:50, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ==Mwanasiasa== Dada, mtu anaweza kuwa mwanasiasa, si siasa! Usibadilishe vigezo ovyo, tafadhali! Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:21, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Habari , samahani sijaelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:36, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Yaani katika makala juu ya mtu fulani uliweka kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Nilikisahihisha kwa kuandika kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Kumbe ukakirudisha kuwa kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Labda hukutambua ulichofanya. Lakini unaendelea kutunga makala za watu kwa kuweka chini kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Sahihi ni kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Tena, kama ni Mtanzania ni afadhali uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania, ni kama ni Mkenya uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya mradi tuna vigezo vya pekee vilivyoboreshwa jana. Endelea na juhudi zako, tafadhali. Kwa jumla unakwenda vizuri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:21, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :::Kwa kweli anahitaji pongezi kwa juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:29, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :::Habari, asante kwakunielewesha sikuwa nimeelewa masahihisho ila ulivyonijuza ndipo nikakagua nakutambua wapi nilipokosea... Asante na .Samahani sana . '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:54, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Tuzo - Kuanzisha Makala mpya == [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kuanzisha makala mpya! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:32, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Habari, Asante yakushukuru. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ==Mbegu== Dada, hongera sana kwa maendeleo yako. Hata hivyo usichoke kujifunza zaidi, hasa kwa kupitia mabadiliko ya makala zako mpya tunayoyafanya. Kwa mfano, ni vizuri unapoweka <nowiki>{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}</nowiki> kwa Mkenya uiongeze na kuandika <nowiki>{{mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya}}</nowiki>. Ni vilevile kwa Mtanzania. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Habari,Asante kushukuru ... Nikutakie kazi njema na siku njema Amani Itawale '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:39, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Dada, tafadhali tumia tahajia Moroko badala ya Morocco. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::Habari,samahani kiongozi unazungumzia nibadili kwenye makala nzima au. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:24, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::Yaani tahajia ya Kiswahili ni Moroko, ya Kiingereza ni Morocco. Katika jamii unatumia Moroko, lakini katika makala yenyewe umetumia mara nyingi Morocco. Sasa kwenda kubadilisha katika makala zote ni kazi kubwa. Ndiyo sababu nimekushtua. Asante kwa ushirikiano! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::::asante nashukuru, Nafurahi sana pale unaponirekebisha. Nisamehe na pia usinichoke maana ndio nayidi kujifunza taratibu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:04, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::::habari , samahani nimerekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:44, 29 Machi 2026 (UTC) ==Jamii== Dada, unapoweka jamii uwe makini zaidi. Watu wote wa Kanada unawawekea <nowiki>[[jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]</nowiki>... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:25, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Hujasoma hayo? Mbona unaendelea kuita waimbaji watu wasio na sifa hiyo? Natarajia utarekebisha makala zako za karibuni kuhusu watu wa Kanada. Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Habari, samahani sijaelewa naiwekaje ikiwa hivyo '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::sawa samahani pia nimepitea ulizosahihisha nikapata mwangaza wa unachonielekeza '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:22, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ==Kupitia masahihisho== Dada, pamoja na kuendelea kwa bidii, naomba upitie masahihisho yangu: mambo mengi ni yaleyale: kwa mfano, unaweka "amezaliwa" kwa mtu aliyekwishakufa! Pia French Canadian maana yake ni Mkanada anayetumia Kifaransa, si mtu wa Ufaransa na Kanada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:35, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Tafadhali, dada, usinipotezee muda mwingi kurekebisha yaleyale... Angalia masahihisho ya makala zako ili ujifunze zaidi, la sivyo itanibidi kukusimamisha kidogo kwanza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:32, 27 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::Habari, Pole nna hongera kwa kazi. samahani najitahidi kuwa makini kiongozi wangu na kujikagua dah nisamehe tu kiongozi... nisamehe mimi maana sijuii hata kwanini nisamehe mimi '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:30, 27 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :::Pole kwa kutoelewa. Nilitoa mfano mmoja hapo juu: ukisema "fulani amezaliwa" maana yake bado yu hai. Sahihi ni kusema "alizaliwa". Lakini mwanzoni, karibu na jina, tunapoweka mabano hatuandiki kwamba alizaliwa na alifariki, ila tunaweza tarehe zake tu. Halafu baada ya tarehe hatuwezi mkato kabla ya mwaka. Pia pengine katika jamii unaweza "mwigizaji filamu wa Kanada", kumbe alizaliwa huko, lakini makala inasema ni raia wa Uingereza au Marekani... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::::habari. Hongera na poule na kazi, asante na samahani mimi nilijua ni kwenye marejeo kumbe ni kenye kuandika makala mwanzo kabisa. ::::hi bado sijaelewa [["mwigizaji filamu wa Kanada", kumbe alizaliwa huko, lakini makala inasema ni raia wa Uingereza au Marekani...]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) bo3pae3g0jebbqtpi6j5rdaz7odhm1d 1592555 1592545 2026-08-28T09:45:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Masahihisho Katika makala == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] na kupongeza kwa kujitahidi kuhariri katika wikipedia yetu ya kiswahili, Nasisitiza kupitia masahihisho yanayofanywa na wakaguzi kwenye makala zako ili kuepuka kurudia makosa yaleyale kila mara. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:57, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Asante, ndugu Justine Msechu naomba msaada wakunielewesha zaidi juu ya hayo masahihisho ili niweze kutungeneza makala bora zaidi.Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Ukienda kwenye makala husika Uliyoianzisha upande wa kulia juu kuna mahali pameandikwa <big>View history </big>apo utaona ni watu wangambi wamerekebisha makala yako na ni nini hasa wamebadilisha chukulia mfano link hii (https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Porter&action=history) '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 13:25, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ndugu naona bado unarudia makosa yaleyale, embu fwatilia masahihisho yanayofanywa ilikujifunza zaidi, ama kama bado kunakitu uelewi wasiliana nami kupitia barua pepe yangu ili tuelekezane zaidi. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 09:05, 23 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Shida bado ileile. Angalia masahihisho tunayolazimisha kukufanyia. Kwa nini usiweke mabano unapoweka tarehe ya kuzaliwa mwanzoni? Kwa nini uache tarehe nje ya mwezi wake? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:06, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::Kwa kuwa husikii wala kujibu, nakuzuia kwa siku 1 kwanza. Ni kama unafanya makosa kwa makusudi ili kutusumbua sisi kuyasahihisha. Unapoweka siku ya mwezi katika mabano kiungo kinaleta mwaka! Kwa mfano 26 Julai, inasoma 26 ni mwaka 26 BK. Jaribu kuona. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Habari, Samahani kwa kurudia makosa kwa kutokuelewa kwangu mimi ni mgeni katika kuhariri makala ninajitahidi kujirekebisha naomba kuondolewa zuio nililo wekewa . Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::::Mbona zuio lilikuwa la siku moja tu? Uko huru kuendelea na uchangiaji, tena tunakushukuru. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Asante nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Naona maendeleo, ila wanaume usiwaweke katika jamii ya wachezaji wanawake! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 2 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Wanamuziki kawaida si wachezaji mpira! Usiwawekee kigezo:mbegu-cheza-mpira ila kigezo:mbegu-mwanamuziki. Vilevile katika jamii. Pia uelewe kigezo <nowiki>{{BD}}</nowiki>. Ni hivi: <nowiki>{{BD|Mwaka wa kuzaliwa, yaani, 1958|usiweke kitu - ila kama mtu kafa weka mwaka aliokufa, yaani, 2009}}</nowiki> Chumba cha kwanza mwaka wa kuzaliwa tu Chumba cha pili mwaka aliokufa ANGALIZO Usiweke jamii yoyote kama vile: "waliozaliwa", "waliofariki", na "watu walio hai". Ukiweka <nowiki>{{BD|1950|}}</nowiki> - katika jamii itataja "waliozaliwa 1950" na "watu walio hai". <nowiki>{{BD|1950|2012}}</nowiki> - katika jamii itataja "waliozaliwa 1950" na "waliofariki 2012". Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:29, 5 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :habari ndugu hongera na uandishi kuwa makina punguza mwendo kuna makala hujaandika kitu ndani na umechapicha bila kitu [[Bruce Cockburn]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:25, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::asante kwa kurekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:07, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::Pongezi kwa kwenda kasi na kwa kukwepa makosa ya awali, ila bado kuna hatua nyingine: kwa mfano kuacha Kiingereza katika kichwa cha makala (singer, musicians, n.k.). Kweli hujui kutafsiri maneno hayo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:19, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Ukurasa wa mtumiaji == Mpendwa Christina, Inashauriwa kuunda ukurasa wa mtumiaji ili kufahamiana zaidi. Karibu sana na pongezi kwa kazi nyingi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:43, 11 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Bonnie Zimmerman]] == Ni kheri ungeendelea na makala zako fupifupi zinakuwa hazina kokoro. Kitendo cha kuandika full length article with that kind of uharibifu kwa kweli it's completely unacceptable. Usitumie mashine kwa makala ndefu inaleta mkanganyiko mkubwa wa kisarufi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:53, 22 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Makala fupi sana zisizo onyesha umuhimu == Mpendwa Christina, Inashauriwa kuandika makala ndefu kidogo zinazo onyesha maana ya ulichokiandika au umuhumu acha kuandika makala fupi, sio bora. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 15:57, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Jihae Kim == Hi Christina, you have created the article [[Jihae]]. You give her year of birth as 1974 with an archived Variety article from Wayback Machine ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180714170032/https://variety.com/2016/tv/features/singer-multimedia-artist-jihae-mars-1201907376/ here]) as the source. However it seems that this article from 2016 has never mentioned her date of birth and gave her age at the time as 27, supporting her current claim to have been born in 1989. I ''do know'' that 1974 is her correct date of birth - but do you maybe know another, citable source for this, please? --'''[[Mtumiaji:KnightMove|KnightMove]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KnightMove|majadiliano]])''' 19:50, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ==Mwanasiasa== Dada, mtu anaweza kuwa mwanasiasa, si siasa! Usibadilishe vigezo ovyo, tafadhali! Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:21, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Habari , samahani sijaelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:36, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Yaani katika makala juu ya mtu fulani uliweka kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Nilikisahihisha kwa kuandika kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Kumbe ukakirudisha kuwa kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Labda hukutambua ulichofanya. Lakini unaendelea kutunga makala za watu kwa kuweka chini kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Sahihi ni kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Tena, kama ni Mtanzania ni afadhali uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania, ni kama ni Mkenya uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya mradi tuna vigezo vya pekee vilivyoboreshwa jana. Endelea na juhudi zako, tafadhali. Kwa jumla unakwenda vizuri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:21, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :::Kwa kweli anahitaji pongezi kwa juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:29, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :::Habari, asante kwakunielewesha sikuwa nimeelewa masahihisho ila ulivyonijuza ndipo nikakagua nakutambua wapi nilipokosea... Asante na .Samahani sana . '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:54, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Tuzo - Kuanzisha Makala mpya == [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kuanzisha makala mpya! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:32, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Habari, Asante yakushukuru. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ==Mbegu== Dada, hongera sana kwa maendeleo yako. Hata hivyo usichoke kujifunza zaidi, hasa kwa kupitia mabadiliko ya makala zako mpya tunayoyafanya. Kwa mfano, ni vizuri unapoweka <nowiki>{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}</nowiki> kwa Mkenya uiongeze na kuandika <nowiki>{{mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya}}</nowiki>. Ni vilevile kwa Mtanzania. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Habari,Asante kushukuru ... Nikutakie kazi njema na siku njema Amani Itawale '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:39, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Dada, tafadhali tumia tahajia Moroko badala ya Morocco. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::Habari,samahani kiongozi unazungumzia nibadili kwenye makala nzima au. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:24, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::Yaani tahajia ya Kiswahili ni Moroko, ya Kiingereza ni Morocco. Katika jamii unatumia Moroko, lakini katika makala yenyewe umetumia mara nyingi Morocco. Sasa kwenda kubadilisha katika makala zote ni kazi kubwa. Ndiyo sababu nimekushtua. Asante kwa ushirikiano! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::::asante nashukuru, Nafurahi sana pale unaponirekebisha. Nisamehe na pia usinichoke maana ndio nayidi kujifunza taratibu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:04, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::::habari , samahani nimerekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:44, 29 Machi 2026 (UTC) ==Jamii== Dada, unapoweka jamii uwe makini zaidi. Watu wote wa Kanada unawawekea <nowiki>[[jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]</nowiki>... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:25, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Hujasoma hayo? Mbona unaendelea kuita waimbaji watu wasio na sifa hiyo? Natarajia utarekebisha makala zako za karibuni kuhusu watu wa Kanada. Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Habari, samahani sijaelewa naiwekaje ikiwa hivyo '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::sawa samahani pia nimepitea ulizosahihisha nikapata mwangaza wa unachonielekeza '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:22, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ==Kupitia masahihisho== Dada, pamoja na kuendelea kwa bidii, naomba upitie masahihisho yangu: mambo mengi ni yaleyale: kwa mfano, unaweka "amezaliwa" kwa mtu aliyekwishakufa! Pia French Canadian maana yake ni Mkanada anayetumia Kifaransa, si mtu wa Ufaransa na Kanada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:35, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Tafadhali, dada, usinipotezee muda mwingi kurekebisha yaleyale... Angalia masahihisho ya makala zako ili ujifunze zaidi, la sivyo itanibidi kukusimamisha kidogo kwanza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:32, 27 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::Habari, Pole nna hongera kwa kazi. samahani najitahidi kuwa makini kiongozi wangu na kujikagua dah nisamehe tu kiongozi... nisamehe mimi maana sijuii hata kwanini nisamehe mimi '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:30, 27 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :::Pole kwa kutoelewa. Nilitoa mfano mmoja hapo juu: ukisema "fulani amezaliwa" maana yake bado yu hai. Sahihi ni kusema "alizaliwa". Lakini mwanzoni, karibu na jina, tunapoweka mabano hatuandiki kwamba alizaliwa na alifariki, ila tunaweza tarehe zake tu. Halafu baada ya tarehe hatuwezi mkato kabla ya mwaka. Pia pengine katika jamii unaweza "mwigizaji filamu wa Kanada", kumbe alizaliwa huko, lakini makala inasema ni raia wa Uingereza au Marekani... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::::habari. Hongera na poule na kazi, asante na samahani mimi nilijua ni kwenye marejeo kumbe ni kenye kuandika makala mwanzo kabisa. ::::hi bado sijaelewa [["mwigizaji filamu wa Kanada", kumbe alizaliwa huko, lakini makala inasema ni raia wa Uingereza au Marekani...]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :::::Usiogope: kuuliza si ujinga! Umetengeneza kurasa nyingi kuhusu watu wa Kanada, lakini baadhi yao hawakuwa raia wa nchi hiyo, labda walizaliwa huko au walifanya kazi huko. Basi, katika jamii uandike nchi za uraia wao. Pia mara nyingine uliandika katika jamii kwamba ni mwigizaji filamu, kumbe ni mwanamuziki. Kazi njema na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 3xs8dp7j5wufw3qki7idmjv2pfta2jr 1592584 1592555 2026-08-28T10:05:01Z Christina Charles 71406 /* Kupitia masahihisho */ Jibu 1592584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Masahihisho Katika makala == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] na kupongeza kwa kujitahidi kuhariri katika wikipedia yetu ya kiswahili, Nasisitiza kupitia masahihisho yanayofanywa na wakaguzi kwenye makala zako ili kuepuka kurudia makosa yaleyale kila mara. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:57, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Asante, ndugu Justine Msechu naomba msaada wakunielewesha zaidi juu ya hayo masahihisho ili niweze kutungeneza makala bora zaidi.Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Ukienda kwenye makala husika Uliyoianzisha upande wa kulia juu kuna mahali pameandikwa <big>View history </big>apo utaona ni watu wangambi wamerekebisha makala yako na ni nini hasa wamebadilisha chukulia mfano link hii (https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Porter&action=history) '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 13:25, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ndugu naona bado unarudia makosa yaleyale, embu fwatilia masahihisho yanayofanywa ilikujifunza zaidi, ama kama bado kunakitu uelewi wasiliana nami kupitia barua pepe yangu ili tuelekezane zaidi. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 09:05, 23 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Shida bado ileile. Angalia masahihisho tunayolazimisha kukufanyia. Kwa nini usiweke mabano unapoweka tarehe ya kuzaliwa mwanzoni? Kwa nini uache tarehe nje ya mwezi wake? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:06, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::Kwa kuwa husikii wala kujibu, nakuzuia kwa siku 1 kwanza. Ni kama unafanya makosa kwa makusudi ili kutusumbua sisi kuyasahihisha. Unapoweka siku ya mwezi katika mabano kiungo kinaleta mwaka! Kwa mfano 26 Julai, inasoma 26 ni mwaka 26 BK. Jaribu kuona. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Habari, Samahani kwa kurudia makosa kwa kutokuelewa kwangu mimi ni mgeni katika kuhariri makala ninajitahidi kujirekebisha naomba kuondolewa zuio nililo wekewa . Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::::Mbona zuio lilikuwa la siku moja tu? Uko huru kuendelea na uchangiaji, tena tunakushukuru. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Asante nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Naona maendeleo, ila wanaume usiwaweke katika jamii ya wachezaji wanawake! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 2 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Wanamuziki kawaida si wachezaji mpira! Usiwawekee kigezo:mbegu-cheza-mpira ila kigezo:mbegu-mwanamuziki. Vilevile katika jamii. Pia uelewe kigezo <nowiki>{{BD}}</nowiki>. Ni hivi: <nowiki>{{BD|Mwaka wa kuzaliwa, yaani, 1958|usiweke kitu - ila kama mtu kafa weka mwaka aliokufa, yaani, 2009}}</nowiki> Chumba cha kwanza mwaka wa kuzaliwa tu Chumba cha pili mwaka aliokufa ANGALIZO Usiweke jamii yoyote kama vile: "waliozaliwa", "waliofariki", na "watu walio hai". Ukiweka <nowiki>{{BD|1950|}}</nowiki> - katika jamii itataja "waliozaliwa 1950" na "watu walio hai". <nowiki>{{BD|1950|2012}}</nowiki> - katika jamii itataja "waliozaliwa 1950" na "waliofariki 2012". Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:29, 5 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :habari ndugu hongera na uandishi kuwa makina punguza mwendo kuna makala hujaandika kitu ndani na umechapicha bila kitu [[Bruce Cockburn]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:25, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::asante kwa kurekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:07, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::Pongezi kwa kwenda kasi na kwa kukwepa makosa ya awali, ila bado kuna hatua nyingine: kwa mfano kuacha Kiingereza katika kichwa cha makala (singer, musicians, n.k.). Kweli hujui kutafsiri maneno hayo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:19, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Ukurasa wa mtumiaji == Mpendwa Christina, Inashauriwa kuunda ukurasa wa mtumiaji ili kufahamiana zaidi. Karibu sana na pongezi kwa kazi nyingi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:43, 11 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Bonnie Zimmerman]] == Ni kheri ungeendelea na makala zako fupifupi zinakuwa hazina kokoro. Kitendo cha kuandika full length article with that kind of uharibifu kwa kweli it's completely unacceptable. Usitumie mashine kwa makala ndefu inaleta mkanganyiko mkubwa wa kisarufi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:53, 22 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Makala fupi sana zisizo onyesha umuhimu == Mpendwa Christina, Inashauriwa kuandika makala ndefu kidogo zinazo onyesha maana ya ulichokiandika au umuhumu acha kuandika makala fupi, sio bora. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 15:57, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Jihae Kim == Hi Christina, you have created the article [[Jihae]]. You give her year of birth as 1974 with an archived Variety article from Wayback Machine ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180714170032/https://variety.com/2016/tv/features/singer-multimedia-artist-jihae-mars-1201907376/ here]) as the source. However it seems that this article from 2016 has never mentioned her date of birth and gave her age at the time as 27, supporting her current claim to have been born in 1989. I ''do know'' that 1974 is her correct date of birth - but do you maybe know another, citable source for this, please? --'''[[Mtumiaji:KnightMove|KnightMove]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KnightMove|majadiliano]])''' 19:50, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ==Mwanasiasa== Dada, mtu anaweza kuwa mwanasiasa, si siasa! Usibadilishe vigezo ovyo, tafadhali! Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:21, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Habari , samahani sijaelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:36, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Yaani katika makala juu ya mtu fulani uliweka kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Nilikisahihisha kwa kuandika kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Kumbe ukakirudisha kuwa kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Labda hukutambua ulichofanya. Lakini unaendelea kutunga makala za watu kwa kuweka chini kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Sahihi ni kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Tena, kama ni Mtanzania ni afadhali uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania, ni kama ni Mkenya uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya mradi tuna vigezo vya pekee vilivyoboreshwa jana. Endelea na juhudi zako, tafadhali. Kwa jumla unakwenda vizuri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:21, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :::Kwa kweli anahitaji pongezi kwa juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:29, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :::Habari, asante kwakunielewesha sikuwa nimeelewa masahihisho ila ulivyonijuza ndipo nikakagua nakutambua wapi nilipokosea... Asante na .Samahani sana . '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:54, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Tuzo - Kuanzisha Makala mpya == [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kuanzisha makala mpya! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:32, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Habari, Asante yakushukuru. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ==Mbegu== Dada, hongera sana kwa maendeleo yako. Hata hivyo usichoke kujifunza zaidi, hasa kwa kupitia mabadiliko ya makala zako mpya tunayoyafanya. Kwa mfano, ni vizuri unapoweka <nowiki>{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}</nowiki> kwa Mkenya uiongeze na kuandika <nowiki>{{mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya}}</nowiki>. Ni vilevile kwa Mtanzania. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Habari,Asante kushukuru ... Nikutakie kazi njema na siku njema Amani Itawale '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:39, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Dada, tafadhali tumia tahajia Moroko badala ya Morocco. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::Habari,samahani kiongozi unazungumzia nibadili kwenye makala nzima au. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:24, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::Yaani tahajia ya Kiswahili ni Moroko, ya Kiingereza ni Morocco. Katika jamii unatumia Moroko, lakini katika makala yenyewe umetumia mara nyingi Morocco. Sasa kwenda kubadilisha katika makala zote ni kazi kubwa. Ndiyo sababu nimekushtua. Asante kwa ushirikiano! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::::asante nashukuru, Nafurahi sana pale unaponirekebisha. Nisamehe na pia usinichoke maana ndio nayidi kujifunza taratibu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:04, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::::habari , samahani nimerekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:44, 29 Machi 2026 (UTC) ==Jamii== Dada, unapoweka jamii uwe makini zaidi. Watu wote wa Kanada unawawekea <nowiki>[[jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]</nowiki>... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:25, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Hujasoma hayo? Mbona unaendelea kuita waimbaji watu wasio na sifa hiyo? Natarajia utarekebisha makala zako za karibuni kuhusu watu wa Kanada. Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Habari, samahani sijaelewa naiwekaje ikiwa hivyo '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::sawa samahani pia nimepitea ulizosahihisha nikapata mwangaza wa unachonielekeza '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:22, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ==Kupitia masahihisho== Dada, pamoja na kuendelea kwa bidii, naomba upitie masahihisho yangu: mambo mengi ni yaleyale: kwa mfano, unaweka "amezaliwa" kwa mtu aliyekwishakufa! Pia French Canadian maana yake ni Mkanada anayetumia Kifaransa, si mtu wa Ufaransa na Kanada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:35, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Tafadhali, dada, usinipotezee muda mwingi kurekebisha yaleyale... Angalia masahihisho ya makala zako ili ujifunze zaidi, la sivyo itanibidi kukusimamisha kidogo kwanza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:32, 27 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::Habari, Pole nna hongera kwa kazi. samahani najitahidi kuwa makini kiongozi wangu na kujikagua dah nisamehe tu kiongozi... nisamehe mimi maana sijuii hata kwanini nisamehe mimi '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:30, 27 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :::Pole kwa kutoelewa. Nilitoa mfano mmoja hapo juu: ukisema "fulani amezaliwa" maana yake bado yu hai. Sahihi ni kusema "alizaliwa". Lakini mwanzoni, karibu na jina, tunapoweka mabano hatuandiki kwamba alizaliwa na alifariki, ila tunaweza tarehe zake tu. Halafu baada ya tarehe hatuwezi mkato kabla ya mwaka. Pia pengine katika jamii unaweza "mwigizaji filamu wa Kanada", kumbe alizaliwa huko, lakini makala inasema ni raia wa Uingereza au Marekani... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::::habari. Hongera na poule na kazi, asante na samahani mimi nilijua ni kwenye marejeo kumbe ni kenye kuandika makala mwanzo kabisa. ::::hi bado sijaelewa [["mwigizaji filamu wa Kanada", kumbe alizaliwa huko, lakini makala inasema ni raia wa Uingereza au Marekani...]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :::::Usiogope: kuuliza si ujinga! Umetengeneza kurasa nyingi kuhusu watu wa Kanada, lakini baadhi yao hawakuwa raia wa nchi hiyo, labda walizaliwa huko au walifanya kazi huko. Basi, katika jamii uandike nchi za uraia wao. Pia mara nyingine uliandika katika jamii kwamba ni mwigizaji filamu, kumbe ni mwanamuziki. Kazi njema na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::::::sawa naomba niendelee kuandika nikirekebisha. nisamehe na usinichokee '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) k36s27da94yyepbf8or1p24yucwjn6l 0 200167 1592418 1581959 2026-08-28T01:42:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Théo NGWABIDJE KASI.jpg|thumb|300px|Naibu wa taifa Théo Ngwabidje Kasi]] [[image:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (grey spear).svg|thumb|150px|nembo ya Kongo]] '''Théo Ngwabidje Kasi''' (alizaliwa Machi 27, 1971 [[Goma]]) ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Yeye ni naibu wa kitaifa wa bunge la nne, aliyechaguliwa kutoka eneo bunge la Idjwi huko Kivu Kusini. Gavana wa jimbo la [[Kivu Kusini]] kwa miaka mitano kuanzia Aprili 2019 hadi uchaguzi wa mrithi wake Mei 2024<ref>Lien web |langue=fr |titre=Sud-Kivu: au deuxième tour, Jean Jacques Purusi élu gouverneur |url=https://actualite.cd/2024/05/02/sud-kivu-au-deuxieme-tour-jean-jacques-purusi-elu-gouverneur |site=Actualite.cd |date=2024-05-02 |consulté le=2024-05-08</ref>. == Wasifu == === Vijana na masomo === Théo Ngwabidje Kasi alitumia sehemu ya ujana wake huko [[Goma]] ambapo alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi kisha [[Bukavu]] ambapo alimaliza shule ya sekondari na kupata diploma yake ya serikali katika Taasisi ya Bagira kabla ya kwenda kusoma. [[Kinshasa]] kwa masomo yake ya juu. Mnamo 1994, alipata digrii ya uchumi na fedha kutoka Taasisi ya Juu ya Falsafa na Barua (ISPL) huko Kinshasa. Mnamo 2008, alipata Diploma ya Mafunzo ya Juu (DEA) katika uhusiano wa kimataifa, chaguo la uchumi wa kimataifa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Ualimu. === Kazi ya kitaaluma === Akiwa mtumishi wa umma kuanzia 1996 hadi 2001, Théo Ngwabidje Kasi alifanya kazi kati ya 2001 na 2003 katika Urais wa Jamhuri kama msaidizi katika "seli ya wataalam wa shirika" katika ofisi ya mshauri maalum wa Mkuu wa Nchi. Yeye pia ni mtendaji wa Hazina ya Kitaifa ya Hifadhi ya Jamii (CNSS) kuanzia 2003 hadi 2019 kama mtaalam, kisha mkurugenzi wa mkoa huko [[Kivu Kusini]]<ref>Article |langue=français |titre=Sud-Kivu : le nouveau gouverneur Théo Ngwabidje électrise Bukavu |périodique=24 Heures |date=08/05/2019 |lire en ligne=https://www.digitalcongo.net/article/5cd2fde2c5c06700046b7478/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.digitalcongo.net/article/5cd2fde2c5c06700046b7478/ |date=20210908143541 }}</ref>. Amehusika katika kazi ya kibinadamu kwa takriban miaka kumi, hasa kupitia Rotary, ambapo aliongoza klabu katika jiji la [[Bukavu]] na alikuwa msaidizi wa Gavana wa Wilaya<ref>Article |langue=français |titre=Sud-Kivu : le gouverneur de province Théo Ngwabidje Kasi prend part à la journée mondiale de l’aide humanitaire |périodique=24 Heures |date=23/08/2019 |lire en ligne=https://fizimedia.com/2019/08/sud-kivu-le-gouverneur-de-province-theo-ngwabidje-kasi-prend-part-a-la-journee-mondiale-de-laide-humanitaire/ {{Wayback|url=https://fizimedia.com/2019/08/sud-kivu-le-gouverneur-de-province-theo-ngwabidje-kasi-prend-part-a-la-journee-mondiale-de-laide-humanitaire/ |date=20221002040407 }}</ref>. === Kazi ya kisiasa === Théo Ngwabidje Kasi ni mwanachama wa Muungano wa Demokrasia na Maendeleo ya Kijamii (UDPS)]]<ref>Lien web |langue=fr-FR |prénom=La |nom=Rédaction |nom2=Infos.CD |titre=Sud-Kivu : le gouverneur Théo Ngwabidje signe son adhésion effective à l’UDPS |url=https://infos.cd/actualite/politique/sud-kivu-le-gouverneur-theo-ngwabidje-signe-son-adhesion-effective-a-ludps/12616/ {{Wayback|url=https://infos.cd/actualite/politique/sud-kivu-le-gouverneur-theo-ngwabidje-signe-son-adhesion-effective-a-ludps/12616/ |date=20241215100135 }} |site=Infos.CD |date=2022-10-30 |consulté le=2023-04-12</ref>. Mnamo Aprili 9, 2019, alichaguliwa kuwa gavana wa jimbo la Kivu Kusini, na aliingia rasmi madarakani Mei 9, akirithi [[Claude Nyamugabo Bazibuhe]]<ref>Article|langue=français|titre=Sud-Kivu: le Gouverneur Théo Ngwabidje, désormais dans son cabinet de Nyamoma|périodique=24 Heures|date=10/05/2019|lire en ligne=https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-51044_sud_kivu_le_gouverneur_theo_ngwabidje_desormais_dans_son_cabinet_de_nyamoma.html</ref>. Mnamo Desemba 2020, alikuwa Gavana wa kwanza wa Mkoa kutangaza kushikamana kwake ndani ya "muungano mtakatifu wa taifa" unaoungwa mkono na Rais [[Félix Tshisekedi]]<ref>Article |langue=français |titre=Sud-Kivu : Le gouverneur Ngwabidje (FCC) rejoint à son tour l'Union sacrée de la Nation |périodique=24 heures |date=17/12/2020 |lire en ligne=https://www.7sur7.cd/index.php/2020/12/17/sud-kivu-le-gouverneur-ngwabidje-fcc-rejoint-son-tour-lunion-sacree-de-la-nation</ref>. Katika kipindi cha miaka 4, alikabiliwa na hoja 4, zikiwemo mbili za kutokuwa na imani, zote zilikataliwa na manaibu wa majimbo<ref>Article |langue=français |titre=Sud-Kivu : une deuxième motion de défiance contre Ngwabidje rejetée |périodique=24 heures |date=07/05/2021 |lire en ligne=https://actualite.cd/2021/05/07/sud-kivu-une-deuxieme-motion-de-defiance-contre-ngwabidje-rejetee</ref> na wengine wawili wa udhibiti dhidi ya serikali yake, walihukumiwa kinyume cha katiba na mahakama ya kikatiba baada ya kura yao. Hoja ya mwisho ya kushutumu ilikataliwa mnamo Machi 2023<ref>Lien web |langue=fr |titre=Sud-Kivu : la Cour constitutionnelle réhabilite le gouvernement provincial |url=https://www.radiookapi.net/2023/03/22/actualite/politique/sud-kivu-la-cour-constitutionnelle-rehabilite-le-gouvernement |site=Radio Okapi |date=2023-03-22 |consulté le=2023-04-12</ref> kabla ya Naibu Waziri Mkuu na Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani kumtaarifu Gavana Théo Ngwabidje Kasi kuendelea kikamilifu kabla ya Naibu Waziri Mkuu na Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani kumtaarifu Gavana Théo Ngwabidje Kasi ili aendelee na kazi zake kikamilifu<ref>Lien web |langue=fr-FR |titre=Sud-Kivu : Réhabilité par la Cour Constitutionnelle, Théo Ngwabidje reprend ses fonctions sur instruction du VPM de l'Intérieur |url=https://actu7.cd/2023/04/10/sud-kivu-rehabilite-par-la-cour-constitutionnelle-theo-ngwabidje-reprend-ses-fonctions-sur-instruction-du-vpm-de-linterieur/ {{Wayback|url=https://actu7.cd/2023/04/10/sud-kivu-rehabilite-par-la-cour-constitutionnelle-theo-ngwabidje-reprend-ses-fonctions-sur-instruction-du-vpm-de-linterieur/ |date=20240621230730 }} |site=Actu7.cd |consulté le=2023-04-12</ref>. Alichaguliwa kuwa naibu wa kitaifa baada ya uchaguzi mkuu mnamo Desemba 2023 katika wilaya ya uchaguzi ya Idjwi katika mkoa wa Kivu Kusini kwa niaba ya chama cha rais. ===Maisha binafsi=== Théo Ngwabidje Kasi ameoana na Coralie Asseli Kasi na ni baba wa watoto 5<ref>Article |langue=français |titre=Droit des femmes : Mme Coralie Asseli Kasi prête à valoriser la femme du Sud-Kivu |périodique=24 Heures |date=13/03/2020 |lire en ligne=https://www.lisapo.info/droit-des-femmes-mme-coralie-asseli-kasi-prete-a-valoriser-la-femme-du-sud-kivu/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.lisapo.info/droit-des-femmes-mme-coralie-asseli-kasi-prete-a-valoriser-la-femme-du-sud-kivu/ |date=20250322060358 }}</ref>. Yeye ni Mkristo<ref>Article |langue=français |titre=Sud-kivu / Fête du Saint Sacrément : Le Gouverneur Théo Kasi a Communié avec les Chrétiens de la Paroisse de Bagira |périodique=24 Heures |date=06/06/2021 |lire en ligne=https://mamaradio.info/sud-kivu-fete-du-saint-sacrement-le-gouverneur-theo-kasi-a-communie-avec-les-chretiens-de-la-paroisse-de-bagira/</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:magavana wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1971]] 19d0ilyfftcnfggwep04gy8swwpsq7v 0 205239 1592386 1525899 2026-08-27T22:56:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Shuhada' Sadaqat''' (alizaliwa kama '''Sinéad Marie Bernadette O'Connor'''; [[8 Desemba]] [[1966]] – [[26 Julai]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], na mtetezi kutoka [[Ireland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jjdBOyvtpQA&t=10s|title=Can fame make you happy? {{!}} Big Questions with Sinéad O'Connor|publisher=Penguin Books UK|date=4 June 2021|access-date=30 June 2022}}</ref>Albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio, The Lion and the Cobra, ilitolewa mwaka 1987 na kufanikiwa kimataifa kwenye mialiko ya chati. Albamu yake ya mwaka 1990, *I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got*, ilikuwa mafanikio yake makubwa ya kibiashara, ikiuza nakala zaidi ya milioni saba duniani kote.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/11007782/Sinead-OConnor-Live-with-the-devil-and-you-find-theres-a-God.html|title=Sinéad O'Connor: 'Live with the devil and you find there's a God'|newspaper=The Telegraph|first=Neil|last=McCormick|date=26 July 2023|orig-date=2 August 2014|access-date=7 June 2019|archive-date=29 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629073343/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/11007782/Sinead-OConnor-Live-with-the-devil-and-you-find-theres-a-God.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Singo kuu kutoka kwa albamu hiyo, *Nothing Compares 2 U*, iliheshimiwa kama singo bora ya mwaka duniani kwenye Billboard Music Awards.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Winners Database|url=https://www.billboardmusicawards.com/winners-database/|access-date=30 June 2021|website=Billboard Music Awards|language=en|archive-date=13 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313152551/https://www.billboardmusicawards.com/winners-database/|url-status=live}}</ref> O'Connor alifanikisha mafanikio kwenye mialiko ya chati na *Am I Not Your Girl?* (1992) na *Universal Mother* (1994), zote zikithibitishwa kuwa za dhahabu nchini [[Uingereza]].Pia alifanikisha mafanikio na *Faith and Courage* (2000), ambayo ilithibitishwa kuwa ya dhahabu nchini [[Australia]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold.htm| title = 2005 Certification Awards| access-date = 7 February 2011| archive-date = 2012-05-23| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120523085307/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold.htm| url-status = dead}}</ref>Kazi ya O'Connor ilijumuisha nyimbo za filamu, ushirikiano na wasanii wengi, na maonyesho katika tamasha za kukusanya fedha za misaada. Kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu, *Rememberings*, kilichapishwa mwaka 2021 na kuwa kipenzi cha wauzaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|first=Martin |last=Chilton |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/sinead-oconnor-rememberings-review-b1854311.html |title=Books of the Month: From Sinead O'Connor's Rememberings to Lisa Taddeo's Animal |work=The Independent |date=3 June 2021 |access-date=31 May 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=31 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210531070115/https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/sinead-oconnor-rememberings-review-b1854311.html}}</ref> O'Connor alileta umakini kwa masuala kama unyanyasaji wa [[watoto]], [[haki za binadamu]], ubaguzi wa rangi, na haki za [[wanawake]]. Wakati wa *Saturday Night Live* mwaka 1992, karibu muongo mmoja kabla ya ulimwengu kugundua kikamilifu kuhusu matukio ya unyanyasaji wa kimapenzi ya watoto katika [[Kanisa Katoliki]], alirarua picha ya Papa John Paul II kupinga unyanyasaji huo, jambo lililosababisha mzozo kutoka kwa wale ambao hawakujua au ambao walikuwa wakificha ukweli kuhusu kashfa hiyo. Katika kipindi cha kazi yake ya muziki, alijadili kwa uwazi safari yake ya kiroho, ujasiriamali, mitazamo yake ya kijamii na kisiasa, na uzoefu wake wa majeraha na mapambano na [[afya ya akili]]. Alipobadilika kuwa Muislamu mwaka 2018, alichukua jina la Shuhada' Sadaqat.<ref name="auto1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/26/entertainment/sinead-oconnor-ireland-islam-intl/index.html|title=Sinead O'Connor converts to Islam and changes name to Shuhada'|last=Wilkinson|first=Bard|website=[[CNN]]|date=26 October 2018|access-date=1 June 2021|archive-date=7 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707045203/https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/26/entertainment/sinead-oconnor-ireland-islam-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-45987127|title=Sinéad O'Connor converts to Islam|date=26 October 2018|work=BBC News|access-date=26 October 2018|archive-date=1 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601235653/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-45987127|url-status=live}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Sinéad Marie Bernadette O'Connor<ref>{{Rejea habari |last1=Sisario |first1=Ben |last2=Coscarelli |first2=Joe |date=26 July 2023 |title=Sinead O'Connor, Evocative and Outspoken Singer, Is Dead at 56 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/26/arts/music/sinead-oconnor-dead.html |url-status=live |access-date=28 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727125051/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/26/arts/music/sinead-oconnor-dead.html |archive-date=27 July 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>Alizaliwa tarehe 8 Desemba 1966 katika *Cascia House Nursing Home* kwenye [[Baggot Street]] huko [[Dublin]]. Alipewa jina la Sinéad kwa heshima ya Sinéad de Valera, mama wa daktari aliyeshiriki katika kujifungua kwake (Éamon de Valera, Jnr.), na Bernadette kwa heshima ya Mtakatifu Bernadette wa Lourdes.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=McCarthy |first=Justine |date=3 February 1990 |title=My daughter Sinead... |pages=11 |work=[[Irish Independent]] |url=https://prnt.sc/ZKNr8ogp4w0s |access-date=3 March 2023|via=[[Irish Newspaper Archives]]}}</ref><ref name="sodifferent">{{cite book|first=Dermott |last=Hayes |title=Sinéad O'Connor: So Different |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-71192-482-6}}</ref> == Shughuli ya Muziki == === 1980s === [[File:Sinead_O'Connor_1987.jpg|thumb|O'Connor mwaka 1987]] Mmoja wa wahudumu katika kituo cha Grianán alikuwa dada wa Paul Byrne, mpigaji ngoma wa bendi ya In Tua Nua, ambaye alimsikia O'Connor akiimba "Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born) kutoka kwa Barbra Streisand. Aliandika wimbo nao uitwao "Take My Hand," lakini waliona kuwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alikuwa mdogo sana kujiunga na bendi hiyo.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jimmy |last=Guterman |title='Sinead: Her Life and Music |publisher=Penguin |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-140-14735-3}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1966|2023}} [[Jamii:waimbaji wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] 1inlb12vong2t78wtu7j32igibesgl3 4 208508 1592368 1592097 2026-08-27T22:03:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1592368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-27) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-27)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 418 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 484 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2623 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 607 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1326 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 244 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 430 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 259 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 356 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35010 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 4892 || ↓ -33.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 28.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 484 || ↓ -14.8% |- | 2 || [[Burundi]] || 337 || ↓ -9.9% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 300 || ↓ -24.2% |- | 4 || [[Uturuki]] || 295 || ↓ -14.0% |- | 5 || [[Vanuatu]] || 158 || ↑ +364.7% |- | 6 || [[Hispania]] || 156 || ↓ -68.5% |- | 7 || [[Australia]] || 141 || ↓ -70.6% |- | 8 || [[Nigeria]] || 140 || ↓ -21.8% |- | 9 || [[Shelisheli]] || 116 || ↓ -28.0% |- | 10 || [[Malawi]] || 114 || ↓ -25.5% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 585 || 43.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.6% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 137 || 10.1% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} twfrn66jfjf51bv3ckejpbv93rxm1xo 1592369 1592368 2026-08-27T22:06:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1592369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-27) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-27)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 418 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 484 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2623 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 607 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1326 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 244 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 430 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 259 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 356 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35010 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17875 || ↓ -21.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 102.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2623 || ↑ +10.3% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 607 || ↓ -35.3% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 484 || ↓ -14.8% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 430 || ↓ -2.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 418 || ↓ -11.8% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 356 || ↑ +90.4% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 337 || ↓ -9.9% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 300 || ↓ -24.2% |- | 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 295 || ↓ -14.0% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 281 || ↓ -42.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 584 || 43.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.6% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 137 || 10.1% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 117 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} qjhg5rvvzbezy8py2m4nr8i22egi6iq 1592594 1592369 2026-08-28T10:26:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1592594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-28) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-28)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 414 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 489 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2665 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 612 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1294 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 296 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35010 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17875 || ↓ -21.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 102.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2623 || ↑ +10.3% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 607 || ↓ -35.3% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 484 || ↓ -14.8% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 430 || ↓ -2.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 418 || ↓ -11.8% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 356 || ↑ +90.4% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 337 || ↓ -9.9% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 300 || ↓ -24.2% |- | 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 295 || ↓ -14.0% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 281 || ↓ -42.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 584 || 43.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.6% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 137 || 10.1% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 117 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} l12j83bgom486vqg1wyxo2z1lu21mpm 1592597 1592594 2026-08-28T10:53:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1592597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-28) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-28)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 414 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 489 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2665 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 612 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1294 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 296 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35010 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 5168 || ↓ -30.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 29.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 489 || ↓ -11.7% |- | 2 || [[Burundi]] || 329 || ↓ -13.6% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 307 || ↓ -22.1% |- | 4 || [[Uturuki]] || 296 || ↓ -10.6% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 157 || ↓ -68.3% |- | 6 || [[Vanuatu]] || 155 || ↑ +307.9% |- | 7 || [[Australia]] || 148 || ↓ -68.1% |- | 8 || [[Vatikani]] || 143 || ↓ -7.1% |- | 9 || [[Nigeria]] || 142 || ↓ -20.7% |- | 10 || [[Nepal]] || 136 || ↑ +209.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 581 || 43.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.7% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 137 || 10.1% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 117 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} b0e2afkekfnr5ivb4rzal98snfu4ijk 0 215109 1592392 1526077 2026-08-27T23:21:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2|jina=Sophie Lichaba|picha=Capture V2.png|jina la kuzaliwa=Sophie Mphasane|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=29/06/1973|mahala pa kuzaliwa=Soweto, Afrika Kusini|jina lingine=Sophie Ndaba|kazi yake=Mwigizaji|miaka ya kazi=1992 mpaka sasa|ndoa=Themba Ndaba na Max Lichaba}} '''Sophie Lichaba''' (amezaliwa [[Mphasane]], zamani Ndaba, [[29 Juni]] [[1973]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. <ref>https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=1482</ref> Aliigiza kama Queen Moroka katika [[tamthilia]] ya Generations. <ref>https://zalebs.com/whats-hot/sophie-ndaba-biography-weight-loss-illness-age-husband-children/</ref> Mwaka [[2016]] alikuwa jaji mgeni katika shindano la [[urembo]] la [[fainali]] ya Miss Afrika Kusini 2016. == Elimu == Alimaliza [[shule]] ya [[sekondari]] nchini [[Zimbabwe]] kisha akaendeleza taaluma yake ya uanamitindo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20191026110624/https://memoir.com.ng/bio/sophie-ndaba-biography/</ref> [[Mama]] yake alimtuma katika kituo cha kulelea [[yatima]] kilichopo Eastlea, Harare, Zimbabwe ili aweze kupata elimu bora zaidi kuliko ile iliyokuwa inapatikana nchini Afrika Kusini chini ya [[ubaguzi wa rangi]]. == Maisha binafsi == Baba yake Lichaba, Solly Mphasane alifariki mwaka 2016. Alikua anasumbuliwa na ugonjwa wa [[Kisukari (ugonjwa)|kisukari]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.entertainmentsa.co.za/sophie-ndaba-still-believes-in-love/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2025-09-30 |archive-date=2020-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018014030/https://www.entertainmentsa.co.za/sophie-ndaba-still-believes-in-love/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2016-11-04-sophie-ndaba-reflects-on-losing-her-dad-six-weeks-ago/</ref>Akiwa na [[mume]] wake wa zamani Themba Ndaba, walibahatika kupata [[watoto]] wawili Rudo na Lwandle. <ref>https://iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/local/2020-06-01-sophie-lichaba-opens-up-about-going-to-the-emergency-room-during-covid-19/</ref>Pia alimlea [[mpwa]] wake Shallon Ndaba baada ya kifo cha [[dada]] yake Tiny Mphasane. Alifunga [[ndoa]] na Max Lichaba mwaka [[2017]]. Mwishoni mwa mwaka [[2018]] Lichaba alikumbwa na uvumi uliodai kwamba alikuwa amefariki.<ref>https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2018-10-31-sophie-ndaba-on-death-rumours-we-have-hearts--feel-pain-too-its-enough-now/</ref> == Tuzo == * Duku Duku Award for “Best Soap Actress” in 2003 * Golden Horn Award for “Best Comic Actor” in 2009 * Woman Of Inspiration Award<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.capetown.gov.za/local%20and%20communities/get-online/public-wifi-zones/welcome-to-smartcape%20on |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2025-09-30 |archive-date=2025-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251011102254/https://www.capetown.gov.za/local%20and%20communities/get-online/public-wifi-zones/welcome-to-smartcape%20on |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Orodha ya filamu == * ''Class of '92'' * ''Egoli: Place of Gold'' * ''Generations'' * ''Gog' Helen'' * ''Yizo Yizo'' * ''Soul City'' * ''She is King'' * ''Isidingo'' * ''High Rollers'' - Season 2 * ''Lockdown'' == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] cytzslbk39i1emi16s412uldl38vxsa 1592473 1592392 2026-08-28T03:46:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2|jina=Sophie Lichaba|picha=Capture V2.png|jina la kuzaliwa=Sophie Mphasane|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=29/06/1973|mahala pa kuzaliwa=Soweto, Afrika Kusini|jina lingine=Sophie Ndaba|kazi yake=Mwigizaji|miaka ya kazi=1992 mpaka sasa|ndoa=Themba Ndaba na Max Lichaba}} '''Sophie Lichaba''' (amezaliwa [[Mphasane]], zamani Ndaba, [[29 Juni]] [[1973]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. <ref>https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=1482</ref> Aliigiza kama Queen Moroka katika [[tamthilia]] ya Generations. <ref>https://zalebs.com/whats-hot/sophie-ndaba-biography-weight-loss-illness-age-husband-children/</ref> Mwaka [[2016]] alikuwa jaji mgeni katika shindano la [[urembo]] la [[fainali]] ya Miss Afrika Kusini 2016. == Elimu == Alimaliza [[shule]] ya [[sekondari]] nchini [[Zimbabwe]] kisha akaendeleza taaluma yake ya uanamitindo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20191026110624/https://memoir.com.ng/bio/sophie-ndaba-biography/</ref> [[Mama]] yake alimtuma katika kituo cha kulelea [[yatima]] kilichopo Eastlea, Harare, Zimbabwe ili aweze kupata elimu bora zaidi kuliko ile iliyokuwa inapatikana nchini Afrika Kusini chini ya [[ubaguzi wa rangi]]. == Maisha binafsi == Baba yake Lichaba, Solly Mphasane alifariki mwaka 2016. Alikua anasumbuliwa na ugonjwa wa [[Kisukari (ugonjwa)|kisukari]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.entertainmentsa.co.za/sophie-ndaba-still-believes-in-love/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2025-09-30 |archive-date=2020-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018014030/https://www.entertainmentsa.co.za/sophie-ndaba-still-believes-in-love/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2016-11-04-sophie-ndaba-reflects-on-losing-her-dad-six-weeks-ago/</ref>Akiwa na [[mume]] wake wa zamani Themba Ndaba, walibahatika kupata [[watoto]] wawili Rudo na Lwandle. <ref>https://iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/local/2020-06-01-sophie-lichaba-opens-up-about-going-to-the-emergency-room-during-covid-19/</ref>Pia alimlea [[mpwa]] wake Shallon Ndaba baada ya kifo cha [[dada]] yake Tiny Mphasane. Alifunga [[ndoa]] na Max Lichaba mwaka [[2017]]. Mwishoni mwa mwaka [[2018]] Lichaba alikumbwa na uvumi uliodai kwamba alikuwa amefariki.<ref>https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2018-10-31-sophie-ndaba-on-death-rumours-we-have-hearts--feel-pain-too-its-enough-now/</ref> == Tuzo == * Duku Duku Award for “Best Soap Actress” in 2003 * Golden Horn Award for “Best Comic Actor” in 2009 * Woman Of Inspiration Award<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.capetown.gov.za/local%20and%20communities/get-online/public-wifi-zones/welcome-to-smartcape%20on |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2025-09-30 |archive-date=2025-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251011102254/https://www.capetown.gov.za/local%20and%20communities/get-online/public-wifi-zones/welcome-to-smartcape%20on |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Orodha ya filamu == * ''Class of '92'' * ''Egoli: Place of Gold'' * ''Generations'' * ''Gog' Helen'' * ''Yizo Yizo'' * ''Soul City'' * ''She is King'' * ''Isidingo'' * ''High Rollers'' - Season 2 * ''Lockdown'' == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] 5obks5alopq80o4bltl3ekvhod4d63t 0 216215 1592289 1523032 2026-08-27T14:38:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya wafalme wa Kurene''' inataja watawala wa [[mji]] huo wa [[Libya]] na eneo lake ('''Cyrenaica''') ambalo lilikuwa [[koloni]] la [[Ugiriki ya Kale|Wagiriki]] katika [[pwani]] ya [[Afrika Kaskazini]], katika eneo ambalo sasa ni kaskazini-mashariki mwa [[Libya]], iliyoundwa na wakoloni wa Dorian kutoka Thera (sasa [[Santorini]]) katika [[karne ya 7 KK]]. Wafalme wa Kurene walipokea heshima ya mazishi mara kwa mara kama ile ya wafalme wa [[Sparta]] wa Dorian.<ref>Pindar and the cult of heroes By Bruno Currie Page 245 {{ISBN|0-19-927724-9}}</ref> ==Wafalme wa Kurene (nasaba ya Battiad), 632–440 KK== *Battus I 630–600 KK *Arcesilaus I 600–583 KK *Battus II 583–560 KK *Arcesilaus II 560–550 KK *Learchus 550 KK (hali ya mgongano) *Battus III 550–530 KK *Arcesilaus III 530–515 KK *Battus IV 515–465 KK *Arcesilaus IV 465–440 KK Mnamo 440 KK, Kurene ikawa jamhuri, chini ya mamlaka ya Kipersia (kama ilivyokuwa kwa wafalme wa baadaye kuanzia Arcesilaus III). Kurene ilitekwa na Alexander Mkuu mnamo 331 KK na ikagawanywa kwa Ptolemy I katika mgawanyo wa milki ya Alexander. Mnamo 276 KK ilidumisha uhuru wake.{{fact|date=May 2017}} ==Wafalme wa Kurene, 276–246 KK== *Magas 276–250 KK *Berenice II (Malkia) 258–246 KK, akiwa pamoja na wanasiasa wenza wake: Magas, Demetrius Mzuri na serikali ya jamhuri *Demetrius Mzuri 250–249 KK *Serikali ya jamhuri 249–246 KK Mnamo 249 KK Kurene tena ikawa jamhuri, lakini ilirejeshwa chini ya Ptolemia mnamo 246 KK na Ptolemy III aliyeolewa na Berenice II, Malkia wa Kurene. Kuanzia 163 KK, Kurene mara kwa mara ilikuwa na wafalme wake kutoka nasaba ya Ptolemaic. ==Wafalme wa Kurene, 163–30 KK== *Ptolemy VIII Physcon 163–116 KK *Ptolemy Apion 116–96 KK *Jamhuri ya Kirumi 96–37 KK (kwa rasmi ilijumuishwa kama jimbo mnamo 74 KK)<ref name = unrv>{{cite web | url = http://www.unrv.com/provinces/cyrenaica.php | title = Cyrenaica | access-date = 2024-11-13 | publisher = UNRV.com | archive-date = 2019-06-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190629104323/https://www.unrv.com/provinces/cyrenaica.php | url-status = dead }}</ref> *Ufalme wa Ptolemaic 37–34 KK *Cleopatra Selene II (Malkia) 34–30 KK<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Sampson |first=Gareth C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-joTEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA271 |title=Rome and Parthia: Empires at War: Ventidius, Antony and the Second Romano-Parthian War, 40-20 BC |date=2020-08-05 |publisher=Pen and Sword Military |isbn=978-1-5267-1016-1 |pages=271 |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo 96 KK, mji huu ukawa sehemu ya Jamhuri ya Kirumi, lakini ulirejeshwa kwa Ptolemaic na Mark Antony mnamo 37 KK. Mnamo 34 KK, binti wa Cleopatra VII na Antony, Cleopatra Selene II, aliteuliwa kuwa Malkia wa Kurene, lakini mji ulirudi chini ya Roma kufuatia ushindi wa Augustus wa Misri mnamo 30 KK. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:orodha za watu]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Libya]] [[Jamii:Ugiriki ya Kale]] gjk0il8a885a2apf96an37etvi62eqx 3 218201 1592544 1584205 2026-08-28T08:34:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Makala fupi zisizokua na maana */ 1592544 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ==Vyanzo== Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Hasa usiache makala bila vyanzo, walau kimoja! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :nashukuru kwa hilo nimetambua asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:07, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Mbona unaendelea vilevile? Pitia mabadiliko ya karibuni! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::sawa nimeona nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:44, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Vipi, badala ya kujifunza, unapinga mabadiliko yetu viongozi? Huoni hiyo link imeshakufa? Unafikiri nimeiondoa bure? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) ::::tayari nimejifunza nimebadili '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Viungo vya nje == Habari ndugu, Hongera sana kwa michango yako katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, hakika unafanya kazi nzuri ijapokua kuna vitu vichache ukiongeza makala zako zitakua bora zaidi. Mojawapo ya kitu cha kuboresha ni kuongeza viungo vya nje nikimaanisha kwamba baada ya kumaliza kuchapisha makala bonyeza mahali palipoandikwa ongeza viungo halafu baada ya hapo utaweka kiungo enwiki kama umetafsiri makala kutoka Wikipedia ya Kingereza. Kazi ya viungo hivi inakua inaoanisha makala moja zilizoandikwa katika lugha tofauti tofauti. Tafadhali usisite kunitafuta ili nikupatie maelekezo zaidi kama hujaelew. Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 15 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Maboresho zaidi == Habari ndugu, Hongera kwa juhudi zako za kuvutia katika kuchangia maudhui kwenye Wikipedia yetu ya Kiswahili. Unafanya kazi nzuri sana kama mchangiaji mpya mwenye juhudi sana. Ila jitahidi kufanya maboresho ya kutosha baada ya kutumia Translation tool, ili kuondoa shaka ya kuonekana kama makala nzima imeandikwa kwa tafrisi ya Kompyuta, kitu ambacho kinashusha sifa ya makala hiyo kuwepo Wikipedia. Kila la kheri '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 08:52, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Pitia maboresho == Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Asante nimeona marekebisho yako nitayafanyia kazi kwa makala zinazofuata '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:23, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:12, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Makala Bora == Ndugu hongera kwa uandishi wa makala za wikipedia ya kiswahili, Lakini katika makala zako za ivi karibuni zinachangamoto nyingi hasa makala za sayansi unazoandika, Kumbuka atuandiki makala tu ili ziwe nyingi kwa haraka na kuonekana wachangiaji bora, tunaandika ili na wengine watakaosoma wapate uelewa, na ninatambua kua unatumia tafsiri ya kompyuta kuunda makala mfano [[Samuel Paul Welles]], si vibaya endapo utahakikisha makala yako inasomeka na msomaji mwingine akaielewa. Ivyo napendekeza utafsiri makala unazoweza kuelewa kiswahili chake. Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:52, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] Ni kweli. Kuandika makala za sayansi kama hujafanya utafiti hata wa awali, hutoboi. Nimesaidia kuipunguza ukakasi wake. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:01, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Nimekuelewa ila baadhi ya maneno nilikosa kabisa tafsiri zake baada ya kuyafatilia .Nilijaribu baadhi kuyaandika kwa kirefu (kimaana) na baadhi nimajina ya wanyama mfano dinosauri ambayo sikupata majina yao ya kiswahili.Ila nimesimama kutafsiri haya makala kwasasa juu ya icho nilichokiona nashukuru kwa utambuzi asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:07, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Kura juu ya visual editor kwa miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{BASEPAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana.--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:12, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Makala fupi zisizokua na maana == Habari ndugu, Hongera kwa juhudi za kuandika makala kwenye wikipedia ya kiswahili, lakini kuna tatizo kwenye makala zako, unaandika makala zisizokua na maana mfano Msomaji wa kiswahili akisoma makala kama hii [[Sun Guangxin]] inamsaidia nini? Maana yangu ni kwamba makala zako ni fupi kupita malezo na hazileti maana yoyote, Kuna pendekezo la kukufungia kutoka kwa Mchangiaji mmoja, ndipo nilipoamua kupitia makala zako kuona unachoandika, kama autajirekebisha basi sitakua na budi ya kukufungia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:03, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ==Kupitia masahihisho== Ndugu, nakupa hongera kwa kuendelea kwa bidii, ila naomba upitie masahihisho yangu ili ujifunze zaidi nami nisipoteze muda mwingi kurekebisha yaleyale... Nitoe mfano mmoja tu: mwanzoni, karibu na jina, tunapoweka mabano hatuandiki kwamba alizaliwa na alifariki, ila tunaweza tarehe zake tu. Pia pengine katika jamii unaweza "mfanyabiashara wa Kanada", kumbe alizaliwa huko, lakini makala inasema ni raia wa Uingereza au Marekani... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:34, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) co41c06j2l4y6kzvhuomg9ourfa8s7z 0 221298 1592522 1512619 2026-08-28T06:16:30Z Suleistyles 91922 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|0|1 */ 1592522 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Funmi Martins''' alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa mama wa Mide Martins na Damilare Peters. Alijulikana sana kwa kuigiza katika filamu kama Eto Mi, Pelumi, Ija Omode, na nyingine nyingi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mide Martins Remembers Her Mother, Funmi Martins 19 Years After Her Death – Independent Newspaper Nigeria|url=https://independent.ng/mide-martins-remembers-her-mother-funmi-martins-19-years-after-her-death/|work=independent.ng|accessdate=2026-01-26|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sam Loco, Funmi Martins, other Nollywood stars we miss|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sam-loco-funmi-martins-other-nollywood-stars-we-miss/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2020-02-11|accessdate=2026-01-26|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Funmi Martins (aliyezaliwa Oluwafunmilayo Florence Anike Oguntomi Martins) alizaliwa Septemba 1963 huko Ilesa, Jimbo la Osun. Aliishi sehemu kubwa ya [[maisha]] yake katika miji ya [[Lagos]] na [[Ibadan]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sam Loco, Funmi Martins, other Nollywood stars we miss|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sam-loco-funmi-martins-other-nollywood-stars-we-miss/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2020-02-11|accessdate=2026-01-26|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The cause of Funmi Martins death - Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/1143893-the-funmi-martins-death.html|work=www.legit.ng|date=2018-01-04|accessdate=2026-01-26|language=en|author=Adrianna Simwa}}</ref> == Kazi == Funmi Martins alianza kazi yake kama mwanamitindo. Alianza rasmi kazi ya uigizaji chini ya uongozi wa Adebayo Salami katika filamu ya mwaka 1993 iliyoitwa ''Nemesis'' na ''Not My Will'', zilizoongozwa na mtayarishaji filamu Fidelis Duker. Baada ya hapo, alishiriki katika filamu mbalimbali hadi alipofariki dunia mwaka 2002.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mide Martins Remembers Her Mother, Funmi Martins 19 Years After Her Death – Independent Newspaper Nigeria|url=https://independent.ng/mide-martins-remembers-her-mother-funmi-martins-19-years-after-her-death/|work=independent.ng|accessdate=2026-01-26|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sam Loco, Funmi Martins, other Nollywood stars we miss|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sam-loco-funmi-martins-other-nollywood-stars-we-miss/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2020-02-11|accessdate=2026-01-26|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The cause of Funmi Martins death - Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/1143893-the-funmi-martins-death.html|work=www.legit.ng|date=2018-01-04|accessdate=2026-01-26|language=en|author=Adrianna Simwa}}</ref> == Kifo == Funmi Martins alifariki [[dunia]] kutokana na mshtuko wa moyo tarehe 6 Mei 2002, akiwa na umri wa miaka 38.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mide Martins Remembers Her Mother, Funmi Martins 19 Years After Her Death – Independent Newspaper Nigeria|url=https://independent.ng/mide-martins-remembers-her-mother-funmi-martins-19-years-after-her-death/|work=independent.ng|accessdate=2026-01-26|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The cause of Funmi Martins death - Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/1143893-the-funmi-martins-death.html|work=www.legit.ng|date=2018-01-04|accessdate=2026-01-26|language=en|author=Adrianna Simwa}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Like Funmi Martins, like Moji Olaiya|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/like-funmi-martins-like-moji-olaiya/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2017-06-09|accessdate=2026-01-26|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] p1wmn4jnroq31yne5ew6rpok9olpr1q 0 227696 1592341 1504305 2026-08-27T18:41:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ricardo González Bango''' (amezaliwa [[18 Septemba]], [[1968]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo wa kati, na kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] wa klabu ya CD Tuilla. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://yojugueenelsporting.com/2008/11/20/bango-una-carrera-con-sabor-asturiano |title=Sporting de Gijón biography |accessdate=2026-04-11 |archive-date=2012-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412061334/http://yojugueenelsporting.com/2008/11/20/bango-una-carrera-con-sabor-asturiano/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] 7y3c9wk6f4jg2locbgin4fsito5gvw5 1592461 1592341 2026-08-28T03:17:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ricardo González Bango''' (amezaliwa [[18 Septemba]], [[1968]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo wa kati, na kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] wa klabu ya CD Tuilla. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://yojugueenelsporting.com/2008/11/20/bango-una-carrera-con-sabor-asturiano |title=Sporting de Gijón biography |accessdate=2026-04-11 |archive-date=2012-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412061334/http://yojugueenelsporting.com/2008/11/20/bango-una-carrera-con-sabor-asturiano/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] g6u6o88ukhvy5vvhp9h2p3rxjp9rd0o 3 228575 1592279 1505920 2026-08-27T14:23:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592279 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ujumbe wa Karibu == Ndugu tunayofuraha kukukaribisha katika jamii ya Wikipedia Amani Kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Asante Sana [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-23272-13|&#126;2026-23272-13]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-23272-13|talk]]) 18:29, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Karibu sana tena, ila naomba upitie masahihisho ya makala zako ili ujifunze zaidi, k.mf. usitumie Wikipedia kama chanzo na uweke jamii mwishoni. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:23, 27 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 5xtgghs13at1iuicnz408a46c2043a4 1592305 1592279 2026-08-27T15:41:44Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 /* Ujumbe wa Karibu */ Jibu 1592305 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ujumbe wa Karibu == Ndugu tunayofuraha kukukaribisha katika jamii ya Wikipedia Amani Kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Asante Sana [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-23272-13|&#126;2026-23272-13]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-23272-13|talk]]) 18:29, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Karibu sana tena, ila naomba upitie masahihisho ya makala zako ili ujifunze zaidi, k.mf. usitumie Wikipedia kama chanzo na uweke jamii mwishoni. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:23, 27 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :::Asantee nitafanyia kazi '''[[Mtumiaji:Agness Abubakar Saidi|Agness Abubakar Saidi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Agness Abubakar Saidi#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:41, 27 Agosti 2026 (UTC) pdwl7vjc7uj6l5qjngah3swrqgfpqrm 0 236462 1592293 1545996 2026-08-27T14:41:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osama Chtiba''' (Kiarabu: أسامة اشطيبة; alizaliwa 27 Septemba 1988) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa wa Libya anayeshika nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kati katika klabu ya Al Ahli Tripoli. == Kazi ya klabu == Mnamo Januari 2019, Chtiba alijiunga na klabu ya Al Ahli Tripoli.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Contact Support|url=https://rimessa.net/cgi-sys/suspendedpage.cgi|work=rimessa.net|accessdate=2026-05-19}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Mafanikio == === Libya === * [[Mashindano]] ya Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] kwa Wachezaji wa Ndani (CHAN): 2014<ref>{{Citation|title=CHAN 2014: Libya beat Ghana to snatch first African title|date=2014-02-01|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/25719387|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5da7rcykjonx1zk3s3mntnh3yxfs6sx 0 242473 1592348 1581113 2026-08-27T19:00:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rita Jackson Samuels''' (25 Aprili 1945 – 27 Machi 2018) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa [[haki za wanawake]] na haki za kiraia. Alifanya kazi kama katibu wa Mkutano wa Uongozi wa [[Kikristo]] wa Kusini (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) na alishiriki katika maandamano ya kutoka Selma kwenda Montgomery mwaka 1965<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Civil rights hero, Rita Samuels, rose to White House consultant|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local-obituaries/civil-rights-hero-rita-samuels-rose-white-house-consultant/C4aiFgcBOlIfsyxLhtN6PI/|work=ajc|accessdate=2026-07-22|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr. Rita Jackson Samuels, 1945-2018, !Presente! {{!}} Atlanta Progressive News|url=https://atlantaprogressivenews.com/2018/04/06/dr-rita-jackson-samuels-1945-2018-presente/|work=atlantaprogressivenews.com|accessdate=2026-07-22|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260512034330/https://atlantaprogressivenews.com/2018/04/06/dr-rita-jackson-samuels-1945-2018-presente/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 1sh8bypo03hkvk6bwx7sctgzhmztpls 0 243380 1592511 1583780 2026-08-28T05:50:47Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimehariri kurasa 1592511 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otobong Nkanga''' (alizaliwa 1974, [[Kano]], [[Nigeria]]) ni msanii na mtengenezaji wa tapestry, na msanii wa maonyesho (performance) mwenye asili ya Kinigeria, anayeishi na kufanya kazi mjini [[Antwerp]], [[Ubelgiji]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20151112001311 |title=Nigerian artist Otobong Nkanga wins Yanghyun art prize |last=Woo-young |first=Lee |date=2015-11-12 |website=The Korea Herald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926162344/https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20151112001311 |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Mwaka 2015 alishinda [[Tuzo la Yanghyun]], akawa mshindi wa kwanza wa Kiafrika wa tuzo hilo la Korea Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/193102-nigerian-artist-emerges-first-african-winner-of-korean-award.html |title=Nigerian artist emerges first African winner of Korean award |last=Okakwu |first=Evelyn |date=2015-11-13 |website=Premium Times |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Katika kazi zake, Nkanga huchunguza mabadiliko ya kijamii na kitopografia ya mazingira yake, na jinsi rasilimali kama udongo na ardhi zinavyopewa thamani kikanda na kiutamaduni. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika taasisi mbalimbali ikiwemo [[Tate Modern]], KW Institute (Berlin), [[Stedelijk Museum]], na Biennale ya [[Sharjah]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/person/otobong-nkanga/ |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=Contemporary And |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326223635/http://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/person/otobong-nkanga/ |access-date=2015-03-07}}</ref> Pia alishiriki katika Biennale ya 20 ya Sydney.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/jan/15/20th-biennale-of-sydney-carriageworks |title=20th Biennale of Sydney, Carriageworks |date=2016-01-14 |work=The Guardian |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Otobong Nkanga alizaliwa mwaka 1974 mjini Kano, Nigeria, na alikulia zaidi mjini [[Lagos]]. Akiwa mtoto, alipenda kukusanya madini na kuchora picha kwa kutumia mica kwenye barabara za Lagos, jambo lililochangia mapenzi yake ya awali kwa sanaa na mazingira.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Clarke |first=Chris |date=2018-02 |title=Otobong Nkanga: The Breath from Fertile Grounds |journal=Art Monthly |issue=413 |page=35}}</ref> Mama yake alikuwa mwalimu wa chuo cha ufundi (polytechnic), na baba yake alifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba, hivyo mama yake akalazimika kulea peke yake Otobong na ndugu zake watatu.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Gipson |first=Ferren |year=2022 |title=Women's Work: From Feminine Arts to Feminist Art |location=London |publisher=Frances Lincoln |isbn=978-0-7112-6465-6}}</ref> Familia yao ilihamia [[Paris]], Ufaransa, alipokuwa kijana, kutokana na kazi ya mama yake.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Pahl |first=Katrin |year=2021 |title=Improbable Intimacy: Otobong Nkanga's Grafts and Aggregates |journal=Theory & Event |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=240–267 |doi=10.1353/tae.2021.0009}}</ref> == Elimu == Nkanga alisoma sanaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo]] mjini [[Ile-Ife]], kisha akaendelea na masomo yake katika École des Beaux-Arts jijini Paris.<ref name="pahl">{{Rejea jarida |last=Pahl |first=Katrin |year=2021 |title=Improbable Intimacy: Otobong Nkanga's Grafts and Aggregates |journal=Theory & Event |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=240–267 |doi=10.1353/tae.2021.0009}}</ref> Mama yake alifariki katika ajali ya gari muda mfupi baada ya Otobong kuanza masomo yake ya chuo kikuu.<ref name="gipson">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Gipson |first=Ferren |year=2022 |title=Women's Work: From Feminine Arts to Feminist Art |location=London |publisher=Frances Lincoln |isbn=978-0-7112-6465-6}}</ref> Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili (master's) katika Sanaa za Maonyesho (Performing Arts) katika DasArts, jijini [[Amsterdam]], Uholanzi, mwaka 2008.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=In Situ – fabienne leclerc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530055208/http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref> == Kazi == Katika kazi zake, Nkanga huchunguza dhana za [[ukoloni mamboleo]], uharibifu wa mazingira, na uhifadhi wa mazingira. Kwa mfano, katika kazi yake ''The Weight of Scars'' anaonyesha makovu yatokanayo na uchimbaji wa madini.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Samudzi |first=Zoé |date=2021-01 |title=The Paradox of Plenty |journal=Art in America |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=18–20 |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/features/otobong-nkanga-2-1234583810/ |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Maonyesho yake ya kwanza ya kibinafsi nchini Marekani, ''To Dig a Hole That Collapses Again'', yalitoa ujumbe wa tahadhari kuhusu tamaa ya dunia ya kutumia rasilimali za asili bila kikomo.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=DeLand |first=Lauren |date=2018-10 |title=Otobong Nkanga |journal=Art in America |volume=106 |issue=9 |pages=118–119 |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/aia-reviews/otobong-nkanga-62563/ |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Nkanga hutumia aina mbalimbali za midia ikiwemo michoro, picha, uchoraji, nguo (textiles), video, na sanamu, ingawa anajulikana zaidi kwa usanifu wake wa maonyesho ya sanaa (installations).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=In Situ – fabienne leclerc |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref> Mwaka 2024 alikuwa mjumbe wa jopo lililomchagua Gaëlle Choisne kuwa mshindi wa [[Tuzo la Marcel Duchamp]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.adiaf.com/le-jury-de-la-24eme-edition-du-prix-marcel-duchamp/ |title=Le jury de la 24ème édition du Prix Marcel Duchamp |publisher=Association pour la Diffusion Internationale de l'Art Français (ADIAF) |date=2024-10-14}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2015 — [[Tuzo la Yanghyun]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://artreview.com/news-8-oct-2015-otobong-nkanga-wins-yanghyun-prize/ |title=Otobong Nkanga wins Yanghyun Prize |website=ArtReview |date=2015-10-08}}</ref> * 2025 — Tuzo la Nasher<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/24/arts/design/otobong-nkanga-nasher-center-dallas.html |title=Otobong Nkanga Wins the Nasher Prize |work=The New York Times |date=2025-04-24}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Nkanga, Otobong}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] 64gi2zv5uufvevmxwrf2d8nj29wbdl8 0 243524 1592337 1584140 2026-08-27T18:23:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592337 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reema Major''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[26 Juni]], [[1995]]) ni [[rapa]] wa asili ya [[Sudan]] na [[Kanada]]. Amesaini mkataba wa kurekodi [[muziki]] kupitia ushirikiano wa lebo za G7 Records, Universal Music Canada, Cherrytree Records na Interscope Records.<ref name="remmamajor.com">{{cite web|publisher=ReemaMajor.com|title=About&nbsp;– Reema Major|year=2011|url=http://www.reemamajor.com/?page_id=68|accessdate=August 16, 2011|archive-date=2011-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110804075036/http://www.reemamajor.com/?page_id=68|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Reema Major alizaliwa mjini [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]], akiwa na [[mama]] mwenye asili ya [[Sudan Kusini]] na [[baba]] mwenye asili ya Falme za [[Kiarabu]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=CHAMP Magazine|title=Video: Reema Major-These Streets|url=http://www.champmag.com/2011/08/05/video-reema-major-these-streets/|accessdate=August 16, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=VIBE Vixon Magazine|title=Vixon Initiation: Reema Major|date= August 9, 2011|url=http://www.vibevixen.com/2011/08/vixen-initiation-reema-major-brings-a-young-raw-stylish-flair-to-the-rap-game/|accessdate=August 16, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] deei5ttmvsnxwzf87f3nlaq1zg0d1n9 0 244104 1592399 1585839 2026-08-27T23:56:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Summer Harris-Jones''' (alizaliwa 27 Juni 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa raga wa [[Marekani]]. Harris-Jones alichaguliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Marekani (Eagles) iliyosafiri kwa ajili ya mchezo wa majaribio dhidi ya Hispania, pamoja na [[mashindano]] ya Pacific Four Series ya 2023. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Marekani dhidi ya [[Hispania]] mjini Madrid.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Eagles earn victory over Leonas in Madrid|url=https://www.americasrugbynews.com/2023/03/25/eagles-earn-victory-over-leonas-in-madrid/|work=Americas Rugby News|date=2023-03-25|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=Americas Rugby News}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=USA Women’s Eagles Defeat Spain in first match of 2023|url=https://eagles.rugby/news/usa-womens-eagles-defeat-spain-in-first-match-of-2023-2023325|work=eagles.rugby|date=2023-03-25|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=Taylor Dean|archive-date=2023-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325171537/https://eagles.rugby/news/usa-womens-eagles-defeat-spain-in-first-match-of-2023-2023325|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]] hrvr4kg45jcpdc1402kg3td6k0ngssw 0 244476 1592352 1590042 2026-08-27T19:31:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ronald Dean Coleman''' (alizaliwa 13 Mei 1964) ni mtunisha misuli wa zamani kutoka [[Marekani]] anayechukuliwa na wengi kama mmoja wa watunisha misuli bora zaidi wa muda wote.<ref>{{cite web |last=Robson |first=David |url=http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/interview-ronnie-coleman.htm |title=An Interview with the Greatest Professional Bodybuilder Of All Time |publisher=Bodybuilding.com |date=February 6, 2015 |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2018-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613184430/https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/interview-ronnie-coleman.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Anajulikana pia kama "'''The King'''",<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=McNulty |first1=Rose |date=November 5, 2018 |title=Ronnie Coleman's Documentary Is Now Available on Netflix |magazine=Muscle & Fitness}}</ref> Coleman anashikilia rekodi ya kushinda taji la [[Mr. Olympia]] mara nane (8) akishiriki rekodi hiyo na [[Lee Haney]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Joe Weider's Olympia Fitness & Performance Weekend |url=https://mrolympia.com/mr-olympia |work=Mr. Olympia |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2026-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519185237/https://mrolympia.com/mr-olympia |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kwa jumla ameshinda mataji 26 ya kulipwa ya [[IFBB]] na anajulikana kwa ukubwa wa misuli pamoja na mazoezi ya kunyanyua vyuma vizito sana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://fitnessvolt.com/strongest-bodybuilders/ |title=12 Strongest Bodybuilders Of All Time |website=Fitnessvolt.com}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, aliingizwa kwenye ukumbi wa watu mashuhuri wa michezo duniani ([[International Sports Hall of Fame]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=2016 International Sports Hall of Fame Inductees |url=https://sportshof.org/2016-hall-of-fame/ |website=www.sportshof.org |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2023-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714042309/https://sportshof.org/2016-hall-of-fame/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> na mwaka 2021 alitunukiwa tuzo ya 'Arnold Classic Lifetime Achievement Award'.<ref>{{cite web |title=Eight-Time Mr. Olympia Ronnie Coleman Receives Arnold Classic Lifetime Achievement Award |url=https://barbend.com/ronnie-coleman-2021-arnold-classic-lifetime-achievement-award/ |website=www.barbend.com |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2024-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229051515/https://barbend.com/ronnie-coleman-2021-arnold-classic-lifetime-achievement-award/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>[[Picha:Ronnie Coleman talks about Mr Olympia Journey - Melbourne Australia 2009.OGG|right|Coleman mwaka 2009]] == Kazi ya utunishaji misuli == * 1990–1991: Alianza mazoezi katika jumba la Metroflex Gym chini ya Brian Dobson.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7L3KwUDjpQ |title=Ronnie Coleman Old Footage with Brian Dobson |publisher=YouTube}}</ref> Alishinda Mr. Texas (1990) na IFBB World Amateur Championships (1991). * 1992–1994: Miaka ya mwanzo ilikuwa na changamoto; alishika nafasi ya 16 katika Mr. Olympia yake ya kwanza (1992) na nafasi ya 15 mwaka 1994. * 1995–1997: Mwaka 1995 alishinda taji lake la kwanza la kitaalamu la Canada Pro Cup. Alipanda hadi nafasi ya 6 kwenye Mr. Olympia mwaka 1996 na nafasi ya 9 mwaka 1997.<ref name="comphistory">{{cite web |url=https://barbend.com/ronnie-coleman/ |title=Ronnie Coleman — Bodybuilding Career |publisher=www.barbend.com |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2025-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251013033725/https://barbend.com/Ronnie-Coleman/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1964}} [[Jamii:Watunisha misuli wa Marekani]] 0iu5xne16rj1mm4sgb1bkzd5vbfrln4 0 244978 1592303 1587566 2026-08-27T14:50:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otto Happel''' (Alizaliwa [[Februari 9]], [[1948]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uswisi]] mwenye asili ya [[Ujerumani]], aliyekuwa mmiliki na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''GEA Group''. Mwaka [[1974]], Happel alikua afisa mkuu mtendaji wa GEA, biashara ndogo ya familia iliyoanzishwa na baba yake mwaka [[1920]] ikiwa na mapato ya takriban Euro milioni 100. Katika kipindi cha miaka 25 iliyofuata baada ya kukabidhiwa kampuni, alibadilisha GEA kuwa msambazaji wa kimataifa na kuanzisha mashine na viwanda kwa ajili ya tasnia ya usindikaji wa chakula, tasnia ya nishati, na tasnia ya baridi na kiyoyozi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/management/profil-geheimnisvoll-und-zaeh/2634902.html|title=Profil: Geheimnisvoll und zäh|website=www.handelsblatt.com|language=de|access-date=30 July 2019|archive-date=2024-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204163313/https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/management/profil-geheimnisvoll-und-zaeh/2634902.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Baada ya kufanya ununuzi zaidi, GEA ilikuwa na kampuni tanzu zaidi ya 200 katika nchi 60.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.gea.com/en/investors/annual-report/|title=GEA Annual Report 2025|last=|first=|date=|website=gea.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=25 May 2026}}</ref> Kufikia Mei [[2026]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 4.1<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/otto-happel/ |title=Forbes profile: Otto Happel |website=Forbes |accessdate=25 May 2026}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uswisi]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uswisi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r14w8koj4cse8kr9pub3uew1s6urcv3 0 245470 1592405 1588552 2026-08-28T00:48:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592405 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanya Cook''' (alizaliwa Novemba 9, 1964, huko Agana, Guam) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka jimbo la Nebraska nchini [[Marekani]]. Aliwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 13, inayojumuisha sehemu ya Omaha, katika Bunge la Nebraska. == Bunge la Jimbo == Mwaka 2008, Cook alichaguliwa kuwakilisha Wilaya ya 13 ya Bunge la Nebraska. Katika [[muhula]] wake wa kwanza, kuanzia 2009 hadi 2013, alihudumu kwa nyakati tofauti katika Kamati ya Masuala ya Jumla, Kamati ya Maliasili, Kamati ya Mahusiano ya Jimbo na Makabila, Kamati ya Masuala ya Mijini, na Kamati ya Afya na Huduma za Kibinadamu. Kuanzia 2011 hadi 2012, alikuwa Makamu [[Mwenyekiti]] wa Kamati ya Biashara na Kazi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nebraska women face partisan gap in politics {{!}} netnebraska.org|url=http://netnebraska.org/article/news/nebraska-women-face-partisan-gap-politics|work=netnebraska.org|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125032339/http://netnebraska.org/article/news/nebraska-women-face-partisan-gap-politics|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pamoja na Brenda Council wa Wilaya ya 11 ya Bunge, Cook alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake weusi wa kwanza kuchaguliwa katika Bunge la Nebraska. Cook alichaguliwa tena mwaka 2012. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] dpbnm638vtdckr5vzn1a6h28kljj9xi 0 245567 1592187 1588684 2026-08-27T12:10:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nefertite Nguvu''' ni [[mwandishi]], mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji wa [[Filamu za Hood|filamu]], pamoja na mwanzilishi wa kampuni ya utayarishaji ya Hollywood Africans. Filamu yake ya kwanza ya urefu kamili, ''In the Morning'', ambayo imeshinda tuzo mbalimbali, ilirekodiwa kwa muda wa siku nane.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=EXCLUSIVE: Director Nefertite Nguvu On 'In The Morning' & Black Female Directors In Hollywood|url=https://www.ebony.com/exclusive-interview/|work=EBONY|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=#teamEBONY}}</ref> ''Shadow and Act'' iliisifu filamu hiyo kwa namna Nguvu alivyojenga mahusiano na wahusika, huku sinema yake ikisaidiwa na mpiga [[Picha takatifu|picha]] mashuhuri Arthur Jafa. Nguvu pia alitengeneza filamu fupi ''The Last Two Lovers at the End of the World'' kupitia AT&T Hello Lab.<ref>{{Citation|title=Hello Lab - DIRECTV Insider|url=https://insider.directv.com/hellolab/|work=DIRECTV Insider|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-16|archive-date=2019-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017051043/https://insider.directv.com/hellolab/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 1wpxd39u0h1bi3zx29k45r90bk7g7ra 0 245846 1592395 1589150 2026-08-27T23:37:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592395 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephanie Morgenstern''' (amezaliwa [[10 Desemba]], [[1965]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title=Morgenstern, Stephanie 1965- {{!}} Encyclopedia.com | url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/morgenstern-stephanie-1965 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302132551/https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/morgenstern-stephanie-1965 | access-date=2025-07-14 | archive-date=2020-03-02}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]], mtengenezaji wa filamu na [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia za televisheni na filamu kutoka [[Kanada]]. Amefanya kazi kwa kiasi kikubwa katika jukwaa, filamu na televisheni kwa Kiingereza na Kifaransa. Filamu zake za vipengele zilizoonekana zaidi ni pamoja na ''The Sweet Hereafter'', ''Maelström'', ''Julie and Me (Revoir Julie)'' na ''Forbidden Love''. Morgenstern pia anatambulika sana na mashabiki wa anime kama sauti ya Sailor Venus katika toleo la Kiingereza la DIC Entertainment la ''Sailor Moon'' katika misimu ya mwanzo pamoja na filamu zake. Aidha, alitoa sauti ya Regina katika mfululizo wa ''Dino Crisis'', na Yin katika ''Yin Yang Yo!''.<ref>{{cite web|title=CTV Ratings Alert - Flashpoint Delivers 1.1 Million Viewers Thursday Night on CTV|url=http://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/ctv-ratings-alert---flashpoint-delivers-11-million-viewers-thursday-night-on-ctv-536475991.html|website=newswire.ca|access-date=26 September 2017|archive-date=2018-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118164714/https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/ctv-ratings-alert---flashpoint-delivers-11-million-viewers-thursday-night-on-ctv-536475991.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] j28hthf46hvk1ygzqgn0be4xnptfpm5 0 246140 1592513 1589791 2026-08-28T05:51:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Walter P.J. Droege''' (Alizaliwa [[1952]] au [[1953]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]], ambaye ni mwanzilishi na mwanachama wa bodi ya ''Droege International Group''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=|title=Droege Group team and boards|url=https://www.droege-group.com/en/who-we-are/team-boards/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205200020/https://www.droege-group.com/en/who-we-are/team-boards/|archive-date=2021-12-05|access-date=2020-12-02|website=www.droege-group.com|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Walter Droege alianzisha Droege International Group AG, ambayo inatoa huduma za urekebishaji na uboreshaji wa biashara, mwaka [[1988]] huko [[Düsseldorf]], Ujerumani<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=51179579 |title=Droege International Group AG: Private Company Information - Businessweek |website=Bloomberg.com |date= |accessdate=1 March 2016}}</ref>. Droege alikuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni tangu kuanzishwa kwake hadi mwaka [[2018]], alipofuatiwa na mwanawe mkubwa, Ernest-W. Droege<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Walter P.J. Droege|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/walter-pj-droege/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>. Kwa mujibu wa [[Forbes]], kufikia Aprili [[2019]], utajiri wa Droege ulikuwa dola bilioni 6.4. Mwaka [[2020]], hii ilipungua hadi dola bilioni 2.5. Droege ameoa na ana angalau mtoto mmoja, na anaishi Düsseldorf, Ujerumani<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Walter Droege |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/walter-pj-droege |website=Forbes |accessdate=2 December 2020}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sbcrcfd8nsxwkr3to0okvbv9tl7u4ah 0 246153 1592351 1590244 2026-08-27T19:24:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rolf Deyhle''' ([[Oktoba 3]], [[1938]] – [[Mei 2]], [[2014]]) alikuwa msanidi wa majengo, mkusanyaji wa sanaa, na mtayarishaji wa filamu bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Mnamo Septemba [[1992]], Deyhle aliorodheshwa na ''Fortune'' akiwa na utajiri wa jumla wa dola bilioni 1.1<ref name=Fortune>{{cite news|url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1992/09/07/76826/index.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228113707/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1992/09/07/76826/index.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 February 2007|title=The Billionaires|date=7 September 1992|work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|access-date=22 June 2015}}</ref>. Deyhle alibuni nembo ya [[FIFA]] mwaka [[1977]] na baadaye akapata haki za uuzaji wa ishara, alama na miundo yote inayohusiana na FIFA hadi [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] [[1994]] nchini [[Marekani]], dhidi ya matakwa ya rais wa FIFA wakati huo, [[João Havelange]]<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/verschenkte-trophaee-als-herr-deyhle-weltmeister-wurde-a-416633.html ''Als Herr Deyhle Weltmeister wurde''], [[Der Spiegel]], 28. Mai 2006 (german)</ref><ref name="Billboard.1997">{{cite book|title=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fA8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA48|accessdate=9 November 2015|date=24 May 1997|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|page=48|issn=0006-2510}}</ref>. Deyhle alimiliki ''Stella AG'', kampuni ya Ujerumani ya utayarishaji wa michezo ya jukwaani ambayo pia ilimiliki kumbi za michezo huko [[Hamburg]]. Mwaka [[1997]], iliajiri watu 4,500, ikidai kuwa kiongozi wa soko katika sekta ya muziki ya Ujerumani, na ilipangwa kuorodhesha asilimia 49 kwenye soko la hisa la Ujerumani. Stella AG hatimaye ikawa haifanyi kazi na ilichukuliwa mwaka [[2001]] na ''Stage Entertainment''. Deyhle alifariki Mei 2, 2014, na alikuwa na watoto sita<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.stuttgarter-nachrichten.de/inhalt.trauer-um-rolf-deyhle-viel-stoff-fuer-ein-musical.f937a940-0509-4c97-9c4b-dee0198eb5e1.html |title=Trauer um Rolf Deyhle: Viel Stoff für ein Musical |first1=Uwe |last1=Bogen |website=[[Stuttgarter Nachrichten]] (Stuttgart News) |location=Stuttgart |language=de |date=2014-05-05 |via=www.stuttgarter-nachrichten.de |trans-title=Mourning for Rolf Deyhle: a lot of material for a musical |accessdate=2026-08-21 |archive-date=2025-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122130924/https://www.stuttgarter-nachrichten.de/inhalt.trauer-um-rolf-deyhle-viel-stoff-fuer-ein-musical.f937a940-0509-4c97-9c4b-dee0198eb5e1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.nachruf-auf-rolf-deyhle-der-musical-pionier-hat-stuttgart-veraendert.6f963e3d-ed52-494d-adb9-8426f38beda9.html |title=Nachruf auf Rolf Deyhle: Der Musical-Pionier hat Stuttgart verändert |first1=Jürgen |last1=Brand |date=2014-05-04 |trans-title=Obituary for Rolf Deyhle: the musical pioneer changed Stuttgart |location=Stuttgart |website=[[Stuttgarter Zeitung]] (Stuttgart Newspaper) |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/menschen-wirtschaft/musical-pionier-rolf-deyhle-gestorben-12922404.html |title=Musical-Pionier Rolf Deyhle gestorben |language=de |date=2014-05-04 |website=[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]] (Frankfurt General Newspaper) |trans-title=Musical pioneer Rolf Deyhle has died}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] qbll8vzh05m9xuppo1fex4us3lomh2k 0 246210 1592356 1589912 2026-08-27T20:54:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Desjardins''' (amezaliwa [[15 Julai]], [[1994]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Sarah Desjardins on Instagram: "Is it really your birthday if you don't get your partner to buy you an ice cream cake? 🎂" |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CRYCqg9BD1a/ |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=Instagram |language=en}}</ref>) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Aliigiza katika mfululizo wa sehemu nyingi wa Discovery Family|Hub ''Clue (miniseries)'' (2011), mfululizo wa YouTube Premium ''Impulse (TV series)'' (2018–2019), tamthilia ya kusisimua ya [[Netflix]] ''The Night Agent'' (2023–), na msimu wa tatu wa mfululizo wa Showtime (TV network)|Showtime ''Yellowjackets (TV series)|Yellowjackets'' (2021–), baada ya kuwa na nafasi ya mara kwa mara katika misimu miwili ya kwanza.<ref name="talknerdywithus">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://talknerdywithus.com/2016/10/exclusive-interview-with-project-mc%c2%b2s-sarah-desjardins/|title=Exclusive Interview with Project MC²'s Sarah Desjardins|last=Walse|first=Caitlin|date=2016-10-17|website=Talk Nerdy With Us|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105040919/https://talknerdywithus.com/2016/10/exclusive-interview-with-project-mc%C2%B2s-sarah-desjardins/|archive-date=2020-11-05|access-date=2020-03-27|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://604now.com/get-acquainted-project-mc2s-sarah-desjardins/|title=Get Acquainted With Project MC2's Sarah Desjardins|date=2016-11-04|website=604 Now|language=en-CA|access-date=2020-03-27}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] snzfatajq2gkntpr1pptpubv1t4p6me 0 246233 1592354 1589887 2026-08-27T20:23:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samantha Quan''' (alizaliwa [[2 Septemba]], [[1975]]) ni mtayarishaji wa filamu huru na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kutayarisha filamu ''Red Rocket (film)|Red Rocket'' (2021) na ''Anora'' (2024), ambazo ziliongozwa na mumewe Sean Baker.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Montgomery |first1=Daniel |title=Quadruple Oscar nominee Sean Baker thought 'Anora' would be too 'divisive' for awards |date=23 January 2025 |url=https://www.goldderby.com/article/2025/sean-baker-anora-oscar-nominations-reaction-interview/ |publisher=Gold Derby |access-date=12 February 2025}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ya mwisho ilimshindia Quan Academy Award for Best Picture. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Samantha Quan alizaliwa Septemba 2, 1975, huko [[Vancouver]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gheciu |first1=Alex Nino |title=Canadians behind Oscar-nominated residential school doc 'Sugarcane' hope to 'illuminate the truth' |work=Vancouver Is Awesome |url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/the-mix/canadians-behind-oscar-nominated-residential-school-doc-sugarcane-hope-to-illuminate-the-truth-10118442 |access-date=13 February 2025 |archive-date=2025-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222123947/https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/the-mix/canadians-behind-oscar-nominated-residential-school-doc-sugarcane-hope-to-illuminate-the-truth-10118442 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0owkow7z46zad2zvu92o9wxvwmh3wx6 0 246291 1592355 1590006 2026-08-27T20:39:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Bass''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa siasa kutoka Marekani. Ana shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika sayansi ya siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley. Tangu mwaka 2015, amekuwa naibu mkuu wa wanafunzi na mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Huduma za Umma katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sandra Bass|url=https://blogs.berkeley.edu/author/sbass/|work=The Berkeley Blog|accessdate=2026-08-21|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722172115/https://blogs.berkeley.edu/author/sbass/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bass ameandika makala kuhusu uhusiano kati ya rangi na utendaji wa polisi nchini [[Marekani]], ikiwa ni pamoja na makala ''Policing Space, Policing Race: Social Control Imperatives and Police Discretionary Decisions'', iliyochapishwa katika jarida la ''Social Justice''. Pia amewahi kuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa bodi ya Kituo cha Ella Baker cha Haki za Binadamu. Waandishi Margaret Wheatley na Grace Lee Boggs ni miongoni mwa watu aliowataja kuwa wameathiri kazi yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sandra Bass {{!}} OLLI @Berkeley|url=https://olli.berkeley.edu/faculty_bio/sandra-bass|work=olli.berkeley.edu|accessdate=2026-08-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] k5vlq6wbhq9gew7yacawf77ev8aixkd 0 246477 1592599 1590391 2026-08-28T10:58:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1592599 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kloster_Fürstenfeld_Heilige_Hyacinthus.JPG|thumb|[[Masalia]] yake.]] '''Yasinto wa Kaisarea''' (kwa [[Kigiriki]]: '''Ὑάκινθος, Hyakinthos'''; [[Kayseri|Kaisarea wa Kapadokia]], [[96]]; [[Roma]], [[Italia]], [[108]]) alikuwa [[mvulana]] [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yake<ref>[http://oca.org/saints/all-lives/2015/07/03 "Martyr Hyacinthus of Caesarea, in Cappadocia", Orthodox Church in America]</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[3 Julai]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 96]] [[Category:Waliofariki 108]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 0pj9ybemt53b2q1zhagevgpiixijx3l 0 246528 1592523 1590529 2026-08-28T06:17:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:白文正.jpg|thumb]] '''Wayne Pai''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 14]], [[1952]] – Alifariki Julai [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]]<ref name="CNA">[http://times.hinet.net/times/article.do?newsid=1606209&option=english Polaris Group head commits suicide in Penghu]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Central News Agency, 4 July 2008.</ref>. Pai alianzisha ''Polaris Group'', kampuni ya pili kwa ukubwa ya udalali wa dhamana nchini Taiwan, na akahudumu kama mwenyekiti wa kampuni hiyo. Pai alichukuliwa kama mfanyabiashara aliyefanikiwa, lakini aling'atwa katika kashfa nyingi kabla ya kifo chake. Alitoweka Penghu tangu tarehe [[Julai 2]], 2008. Polisi walipata mwili wa Pai na kuthibitisha kifo chake kwa kujiua asubuhi ya tarehe [[Julai 4]], [[2008]]<ref name="CNA"/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Polaris Securities Chairman Found Dead Off Penghu|url=https://www.forbes.com/2008/07/04/pai-polaris-death-face-markets-cx_vk_0704autofacescan01.html|access-date=2021-01-05|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] j6kesy1wo4yyw70xhq2zhib7oyo7jco 0 246537 1592529 1590531 2026-08-28T07:05:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592529 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wu "Tony" Chung-yi''' (Kichina: 吳崇儀) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye ni mwenyekiti wa kampuni ya sehemu za magari ''Fine Blanking''. Sehemu kubwa ya utajiri wake inatokana na uuzaji wa hisa zake za zamani katika ''Master Kong''. Anaishi Taichung, na alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Los Angeles]]. Mwaka [[2011]], Wu aliorodheshwa nambari 37 kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya watu tajiri zaidi nchini Taiwan. Kufikia mwaka [[2020]], nafasi yake ilikuwa imeshuka hadi nambari 41<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wu Chung-yi|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/wu-chung-yi/|access-date=2020-12-18|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2017-08-07|title=Taiwan Billionaire Wu Chung-Yi Leaves "Master Kong" Board|url=https://www.wealthx.com/intelligence-centre/daily-news/2017/taiwan-billionaire-wu-chung-yi-leaves-master-kong-board/|access-date=2020-12-18|website=Wealth-X|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220031800/https://www.wealthx.com/intelligence-centre/daily-news/2017/taiwan-billionaire-wu-chung-yi-leaves-master-kong-board/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=#37 Wu Chung-Yi |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2011/87/taiwan-billionaires-11_Wu-Chung-Yi_5TGL.html |accessdate=20 February 2020 |work=Forbes |date=2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=#41 Wu Chung-yi |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/wu-chung-yi/#884b276fa0bb |accessdate=20 February 2020 |work=Forbes |date=2020}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 93ly8dxtu9ocjqe2480obk89oupznhs 0 246638 1592404 1590744 2026-08-28T00:44:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanaya Beatty''' (alizaliwa [[9 Oktoba]], [[1989]]<ref>[https://www.northernstars.ca/tanaya-beatty/ Tanaya Beatty's bio] {{Wayback|url=https://www.northernstars.ca/tanaya-beatty/ |date=20260823221131 }} at www.northernstars.ca</ref>) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kuu kama Annie katika filamu iliyotokana na riwaya ya Joseph Boyden ''Through Black Spruce'', kama Avery katika 'Yellowstone (American TV series)' na [[List of Twilight cast members#Humans|Rachel Black katika filamu iliyotokana na ''The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1''.<ref name="CBC">{{cite web |url=http://www.cbc.ca/arcticair/m_cast/tanaya-beatty |title=Arctic Air Cast |work=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] via [[Wayback Machine|web.archive.org]] |first= |last= |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923230836/http://www.cbc.ca/arcticair/m_cast/tanaya-beatty |accessdate=30 June 2015|archive-date=2015-09-23 }}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Tanaya Beatty - Biography |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4496161/bio/ |access-date=2025-09-15 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] t1s3el7dabletp3d33uvhy1qwsdqcky 0 246777 1592396 1590907 2026-08-27T23:50:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Subroto Das''' ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India ambaye alicheza kriketi ya [[daraja]] la kwanza kwa timu ya Bihar katika [[mashindano]] ya Ranji Trophy kuanzia mwaka 1973 hadi 1986. Mwaka 2020, Das aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa kamati ndogo ya uteuzi wa timu ya wanawake katika Chama cha Kriketi cha Jimbo la Jharkhand.<ref>{{Citation|last=Staff|first=Women's CricZone|title=Subrato Das to head the women's selection sub-committee at JSCA|url=https://www.womenscriczone.com/subrato-das-to-head-the-womens-selection-sub-committee-at-jsca|work=Women's CricZone|language=en|access-date=2026-08-24}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=JSCA appoints ex-Madhya Pradesh HC Chief Justice Rafat Alam as ombudsman for 2020-2021|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/cricket/2020/Aug/30/jsca-appoints-ex-madhya-pradesh-hc-chief-justice-rafat-alam-as-ombudsman-for-2020-2021-2190341.html|work=The New Indian Express|date=2020-08-30|accessdate=2026-08-24|language=en|author=From our online archive}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 6vkr45xcisqz41ppychrxat1n9m8qxp 0 246785 1592433 1590880 2026-08-28T02:17:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tsai Ming-kai''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 6]], [[1950]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye ni mwenyekiti wa ''MediaTek''. Mwaka [[2014]], kulingana na [[Forbes]] aliorodheshwa nambari 20 miongoni mwa Wataiwani kwa utajiri (dola bilioni 1.80). Mwaka [[2014]], alikuwa wa 21 katika orodha ya "Best-Performing CEOs in the World" ya ''Harvard Business Review''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bost.ey.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=4F5A2BF8ECA8F0C4&sms=B4666EF9581F8DA1&s=65970FAAEB062CE1 |title="蔡明介 (Mr. Ming-Kai Tsai)" |accessdate=2026-08-24 |archive-date=2015-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722053031/http://www.bost.ey.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=4F5A2BF8ECA8F0C4&sms=B4666EF9581F8DA1&s=65970FAAEB062CE1 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.hsmrt.com/caimingjie/column/4304/ "蔡明介"]</ref>. Mwaka [[2016]], alipokea ''Morris Chang Exemplary Leadership Award'' kwa kuwa mwanzilishi wa tasnia ya usanifu wa semikondakta nchini Taiwan. Tsai alitunukiwa ''2024 IEEE Robert N. Noyce Medal''. Mwaka [[2025]], aliorodheshwa kwenye ''Asian Scientist 100'' iliyochapishwa na ''Asian Scientist''<ref>{{cite news|title=Taiwan's 50 Richest|url=https://www.forbes.com/taiwan-billionaires/#tab:overall|accessdate=23 May 2015|work=Forbes}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ivcvqznvmhde3e1i9v5h21u532n1gwk 1592485 1592433 2026-08-28T04:07:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tsai Ming-kai''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 6]], [[1950]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye ni mwenyekiti wa ''MediaTek''. Mwaka [[2014]], kulingana na [[Forbes]] aliorodheshwa nambari 20 miongoni mwa Wataiwani kwa utajiri (dola bilioni 1.80). Mwaka [[2014]], alikuwa wa 21 katika orodha ya "Best-Performing CEOs in the World" ya ''Harvard Business Review''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bost.ey.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=4F5A2BF8ECA8F0C4&sms=B4666EF9581F8DA1&s=65970FAAEB062CE1 |title="蔡明介 (Mr. Ming-Kai Tsai)" |accessdate=2026-08-24 |archive-date=2015-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722053031/http://www.bost.ey.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=4F5A2BF8ECA8F0C4&sms=B4666EF9581F8DA1&s=65970FAAEB062CE1 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.hsmrt.com/caimingjie/column/4304/ "蔡明介"]</ref>. Mwaka [[2016]], alipokea ''Morris Chang Exemplary Leadership Award'' kwa kuwa mwanzilishi wa tasnia ya usanifu wa semikondakta nchini Taiwan. Tsai alitunukiwa ''2024 IEEE Robert N. Noyce Medal''. Mwaka [[2025]], aliorodheshwa kwenye ''Asian Scientist 100'' iliyochapishwa na ''Asian Scientist''<ref>{{cite news|title=Taiwan's 50 Richest|url=https://www.forbes.com/taiwan-billionaires/#tab:overall|accessdate=23 May 2015|work=Forbes}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fh7ftqusvh9y2pwc1eqwexwk4v26p5o 0 247104 1592387 1591452 2026-08-27T22:56:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Siphelele Gasa''' (amezaliwa 29 Februari 1984) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Amesimamia mechi katika [[mashindano]] ya Kombe la Sunfoil la Siku 3 la msimu wa 2016–17 na Changamoto ya Mkoa ya Siku Moja ya CSA ya msimu huo huo. Gasa ni mwanachama wa jopo la waamuzi la Kriketi Afrika Kusini linalosimamia [[mechi]] za kriketi za daraja la kwanza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Agenbag and Fritz break new ground for SA Cricket|url=https://cricket.co.za/news/31510/Agenbag-and-Fritz-break-new-ground-for-SA-Cricket|work=cricket.co.za|accessdate=2026-08-25|archive-date=2019-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828101310/https://cricket.co.za/news/31510/Agenbag-and-Fritz-break-new-ground-for-SA-Cricket|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] aycywxxo2a3cveztvkkhtdy1wf3q5tg 0 247112 1592606 1591376 2026-08-28T11:09:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1592606 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Durrës Eglise orthodoxe.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Kanisa (jengo)|Kanisa]] lake mjini Durrës.]] '''Astio''' (kwa [[Kigiriki]]: '''Άστιος'''; kwa [[Kialbania]]: '''Asti'''; alifariki [[100]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[Durrës]], leo nchini [[Albania]], aliyefia [[imani]] ya [[Kikristo]] kwa [[Msalaba|kusulubiwa]] katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Kaizari Traian|Trayano]] wa [[Dola la Roma]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=aAtQZ0vjf5gC&dq=Saint+Astius&pg=PA15 Elsie, Robert. ''A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology, and Folk Culture'', NYU Press, 2001, p. 15]{{ISBN| 9780814722145}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref>[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/s2centy.htm Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome]</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[4 Julai]]<ref name="oca">[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2013/06/04/101608-hieromartyr-astius-the-bishop-of-dyrrachium "Hieromartyr Astius the Bishop of Dyrrachium in ", Orthodox Church in America]</ref>, lakini pia [[6 Julai]]<ref>https://www.scribd.com/doc/139765547/Kalendari-Orthodhoks-2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022075002/http://www.scribd.com/doc/139765547/Kalendari-Orthodhoks-2013|date=2013-10-22}} This is the day the Divine Liturgy is served in his memory at the church named for him, the cathedral in Durres.</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/1988/may/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19880506_pellegrini-albanesi_en.html Address Of The Holy Father John Paul II To a Group Of Albanian Pilgrims Gathered In Rome On Occasion Of The Marian Year, 6 May 1988] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|karne ya 1|100}} [[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:watakatifu wa Albania]] or6u6tpno8vkwu1p2izxtdtqzbwpyah 0 247123 1592400 1591388 2026-08-28T00:04:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592400 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susan Haskell''' (amezaliwa [[10 Juni]], [[1968]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alimcheza Marty Saybrooke katika tamthilia ya American Broadcasting Company ''One Life to Live''. ==Maisha binafsi== Alihitimu kutoka American Academy of Dramatic Arts mwaka 1991.<ref name="SC 2007-09-23">{{cite web|url=http://www.soapcentral.com/oltl/news/2007/1001-chambers.php|title=Christina Chambers out. Will Marty be recast?|last=Kroll|first=Dan J.|date=September 23, 2007|publisher=[[Soapcentral]]|accessdate=January 6, 2009|archive-date=2021-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126203831/https://www.soapcentral.com/oltl/news/2007/1001-chambers.php|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Emmy 1994">{{cite web|url=http://www.soapoperadigest.com/Emmys/winners1994/index.html|title=Daytime Emmy Winners & Nominees: 1994|publisher=SoapOperaDigest.com|accessdate=May 18, 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726135221/http://www.soapoperadigest.com/Emmys/winners1994/index.html|archivedate=July 26, 2009|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] s8ec76k107qnbeu4tvdal0wi9eor67b 0 247125 1592605 1591391 2026-08-28T11:08:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1592605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Seraphia.JPG|thumb|250px|Mt. Serapia na [[mmiliki]] wake, Mt. [[Sabina wa Roma]] katika ''Little Pictorial Lives of the Saints'' (1878).]] '''Serapia''' (mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 1]] - [[Roma]], [[119]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[mtumwa]] wa [[Roma ya Kale]] kutoka [[Antiokia]]<ref name=Prado>[https://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/landscape-with-the-burial-of-saint-serapia/b7126a6a-ca83-4e82-a9b8-3a6257060f26 ''Landscape with the Burial of St Serapia'', Museo Nacional del Prado]</ref> aliyekatwa [[kichwa]] kwa ajili ya [[imani]] ya [[Kikristo]] wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Kaizari Hadrian|Hadrian]]. Inasemekana ndiye alimuongoa Sabina wa Roma awe Mkristo<ref name=oca>[https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/07/29/102126-virgin-martyr-seraphima-serapia-of-antioch "Virgin Martyr Seraphima (Serapia) of Antioch", Orthodox Church in America]</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[29 Julai]] au [[3 Septemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commonscat|Saint Seraphia}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.stsabinaparish.org/patron_saint.html|title=SAINT SABINA, THE WOMAN : History of St. Sabina, Patron of the Parish: St. Sabina's feast day is August 29|publisher=Stsabinaparish.org|accessdate=1 December 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017000711/http://www.stsabinaparish.org/patron_saint.html|archivedate=17 October 2014}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 1]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 119]] [[Jamii:mabikira]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] [[Jamii:watakatifu wa Uturuki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 1viehaps7cexr7e4n5wb4qjki97nd2e 0 247173 1592600 1591477 2026-08-28T11:02:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1592600 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Porto_Torres_-_Basilica_di_San_Gavino_(70).JPG|thumb|Mt. Proto (kushoto) na wenzake.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (alifariki Turris, leo [[Porto Torres]] katika [[kisiwa]] cha [[Sardinia]], [[Italia]], [[27 Oktoba]] [[303]] hivi) alikuwa [[padri]] aliyeuawa kwa [[imani]] yake wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=vZpIAQAAMAAJ&dq=St+Gavinus&pg=PA390 ''Italy: Handbook for Travellers'', Vol. 3, K. Baedeker, 1900, p. 390]</ref> <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/55250</ref> pamoja na [[askari]] [[Gavino]] na [[shemasi]] [[Januari wa Turris|Januari]]<ref>[https://www.greatsardinia.com/en/places-to-visit/churches/basilica-of-st-gavinus/ "Basilica of St. Gavinus", Great Sardinia]</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni [[tarehe]] [[27 Oktoba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Antonio Cano, ''Sa Vitta et sa Morte, et Passione de sanctu Gavinu, Prothu et Januariu'', 2002, Centro di Studi Filologici Sardi, CUEC (kwa [[Kisardinia]]) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070421190703/http://www.international.rai.it/cristianita/santi/gavino/gavino.shtml Recent research on Saint Gavinus] {{it}} * [http://www.ilportalesardo.it/monumenti/ssportotorres.htm Basilica di San Gavino a Porto Torres] {{it}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/55250 Santiebeati] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 303]] [[Jamii:mapadri]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] k9xzsal1bcm2g1nepp7bdmqvqjjjg25 0 247188 1592224 1591533 2026-08-27T13:31:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nikolay Ivanovich Bortsov''' ([[8 Mei]] [[1945]] – [[23 Aprili]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Urusi]] ambaye alihudumu kama naibu wa mikutano ya 4, 5, 6, 7, na 8 ya Duma ya Jimbo. Mwaka [[1981]], aliteuliwa kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Kiwanda cha Makopo cha Lebedyansky. Mwaka [[1992]], pamoja na mwanawe Yuri, walinunua hisa za udhibiti katika Lebedyansky. Kufikia 2003, kiwanda hicho kilikuwa cha tatu nchini Urusi katika uzalishaji wa juisi. Mwaka [[2008]], Lebedyansky iliuzwa kwa PepsiCo na The Pepsi Bottling Group.<ref name=ТАСС>{{cite web|url=https://tass.ru/encyclopedia/person/borcov-nikolay-ivanovich|title= Борцов, Николай Иванович|publisher=ТАСС Энциклопедия|language=ru|accessdate=15 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pnp.ru/person/nikolay--borcov/|title=Николай Иванович Борцов|publisher=Парламентская газета|language=ru|accessdate=15 February 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] j9o942yy6fsw9uyzrzih84epsr75jsw 0 247271 1592495 1591749 2026-08-28T04:41:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valri Bromfield''' ni mchekeshaji wa zamani, [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] na mtayarishaji wa televisheni wa [[Kanada]] ambaye alianza kazi yake akiwa nusu ya timu ya vichekesho pamoja na Dan Aykroyd. Pamoja, walijiunga na kampuni ya kwanza ya Toronto ya The Second City, ambapo alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wa awali.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.retrojunk.com/details_person/2767/|title=Retro Junk - Your Memory Machine|website=www.retrojunk.com|accessdate=2026-08-26|archive-date=2011-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606233928/http://www.retrojunk.com/details_person/2767/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Hill">{{cite book |last1=Hill |first1=Doug |last2=Weingrad |first2=Jeff |title=Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live |date=2011 |publisher=Untreed Reads |isbn=978-1-61187-218-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rkUn4S_OlngC |access-date=7 October 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] m648fmf5gji4qx8ofpwqm2deoh3hotu 0 247273 1592226 1591753 2026-08-27T13:36:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592226 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cosette Lee''' ([[10 Julai]] [[1910]] – [[19 Septemba]] [[1976]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani, redioni, televisheni na filamu wa [[Kanada]].<ref>"Cosette Lee: A 'Character' and her career, from Peter Pan to television," CBC television network information services press release, typescript dated 21 January 1966, Cosette Lee Collection, Toronto Public Library</ref><ref name=":0">"TV star lives contented life in Willowdale," ''The Enterprise'' (Willowdale, Ontario), 15 November 1967, page 4.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1910|1976}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] tst16h3vkv6b62l2m76uy999uvyoca5 0 247277 1592227 1591757 2026-08-27T13:36:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sylvia Bela Lennick''' ([[14 Novemba]] [[1915]] – [[10 Agosti]] [[2009]])<ref name=globe>[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/she-told-him-julie-dont-go/article1248830/ "She told him: 'Julie, don't go!']. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', August 11, 2009.</ref> alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa vichekesho wa [[Kanada]]. Akiwa mmoja wa waigizaji wasaidizi wa kundi la televisheni la vichekesho la ''Wayne & Shuster'', alijulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Calpurnia (wife of Caesar), pamoja na kauli yake maarufu "Nilimwambia, Julie! Usiende!", katika mzaha wa Shakespeare "Rinse the Blood Off My Toga".<ref>"Piggery star Lennick is no one-joke comedian". ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', July 2, 1988.</ref><ref>"An uneven and curious production sometimes creates great notions Cabaret's pluses cover most flaws". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', June 6, 1983.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1915|2009}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] cgg78r69jw8wuei19j5t93zd2iscdsr 0 247279 1592228 1591761 2026-08-27T13:37:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592228 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beatrice Gladys Lillie, Lady Peel''' ([[29 Mei]] [[1894]] – [[20 Januari]],[[1989]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], mwimbaji na mwigizaji wa vichekesho wa [[Uingereza]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]].<ref name=odnb>Morley, Sheridan. [https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-39938 "Lillie, Beatrice Gladys"], ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]''. Retrieved 16 May 2025 {{ODNBsub}}</ref><ref name=CanEncy> Nygaard King, Betty and Edward B. Moogk. [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/beatrice-lillie-emc "Beatrice Lillie"], ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]'', July 18, 2007; revised December 16, 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2025</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1894|1989}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] av5vkznx8v0c57wvk8iyra4ojz916t7 0 247285 1592229 1591776 2026-08-27T13:38:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georgina Reilly''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Uingereza]]-[[Kanada]] anayejulikana hadi sasa kwa nafasi zake katika filamu ''Pontypool'' na ''This Movie Is Broken'', mfululizo wa televisheni ''The L.A. Complex'', ''Quantum Leap (2022 TV series)'' na ''Murdoch Mysteries'', pamoja na mfululizo wa tamthilia wa CBC Radio ''Trust Inc.''<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.postcity.com/Richmond-Hill-Post/September-2009/Georgina-Reilly/|title=Georgina Reilly|date=September 2009|author=Jayme Poisson|publisher=PostCity.com|accessdate=February 8, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=O'Brien |first=Mark |title=Welcome to the world Penelope Florence O'Brien. |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Bbfc3rbhqlj/?hl=en |access-date=2023-09-25 |website=www.instagram.com}}</ref><ref name="David 2015-10-27">{{cite web | last=David | first=Greg | title=Georgina Reilly: Why I left Murdoch Mysteries | website=TV, eh? | date=2015-10-27 | url=https://www.tv-eh.com/2015/10/26/georgina-reilly-why-i-left-murdoch-mysteries/ }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] s5oh3lesxx5ra1lvwpwjv334x07an1e 0 247287 1592230 1591985 2026-08-27T13:38:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Renders''' ([[14 Januari]] [[1955]] – [[17 Julai]] [[2018]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nightwoodtheatre.net/index.php/blog/for_kim_renders|title=For Kim Renders|last=Thornton|first=Kelly|date=July 17, 2018|website=Nightwood Theatre|access-date=July 18, 2018|archive-date=2018-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721201507/http://www.nightwoodtheatre.net/index.php/blog/for_kim_renders|url-status=dead}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwandishi]], mkurugenzi, [[mwigizaji]] na mbunifu wa [[Kanada]], na mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Nightwood Theatre, kampuni kongwe zaidi ya kitaalamu ya maigizo ya kifeministi nchini Kanada.<ref>{{cite book|last=Scott|first=Shelley|title=Nightwood Theatre: A Woman's Work is Always Done|date=2010|publisher=AU Press}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Renders alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Januari 14, 1955, akiwa mtoto wa Jo na Yolande Renders. Alikuwa na wadogo wawili, Micky na Peter.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=18 July 2018|title=Queen's remembers Kim Renders|url=https://www.queensu.ca/gazette/stories/queens-remembers-kim-renders|access-date=15 July 2020|website=Queen's Gazette|publisher=Queen's University|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1955|2018}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9zqf3585ci3dm8fdfrnctjcx3pzuy92 0 247290 1592231 1591783 2026-08-27T13:39:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Billie Mae Richards''' ([[21 Novemba]] [[1921]] – [[10 Septemba]] [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mwigizaji wa sauti wa [[Kanada]], ambaye alionekana mara nyingi jukwaani na kwenye televisheni. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya toleo la Rankin/Bass la mhusika wa Krismasi Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer kuanzia mwaka 1964 hadi 1979.<ref>[http://o.canada.com/entertainment/television/yule-watch-these-11-holiday-tv-specials "Yule watch these 11 holiday TV specials"]. ''O Canada.com'', Melissa Hank. December 5, 2017</ref> <ref name="schaefer">Schaefer, William M. [http://www.billiemaerichards.com/billierichardspage3.htm "Billie Mae Richards: The Voice of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"], billiemaerichards.com; retrieved December 17, 2008.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1921|2010}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7z8qwbs9t4zv0w8pmv6xfatm9uq66em 0 247293 1592232 1591851 2026-08-27T13:39:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Toby Robins''' ([[13 Machi]] [[1931]] – [[21 Machi]] [[1986]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, jukwaa na televisheni wa [[Kanada]].<ref>Barris, Alex. ''Front Page Challenge: The 25th Anniversary'' (Toronto: CBC Books, 1981).</ref<ref name="bfilist">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba45bf030|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301151023/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba45bf030|url-status=dead|archive-date=2019-03-01 |title=Toby Robins|website=BFI}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.radiotimes.com/episode/sf7j/minder--series-4---8-willesden-suite |title=Profile |work=radiotimes.com |accessdate=2014-01-26 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1931|1986}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1awqrlq8yv2de8ngnn297s2juapzzcq 0 247296 1592233 1591791 2026-08-27T13:40:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Armeena Rana Khan''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Pakistani]]-[[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa [[Toronto]] kwa wazazi wa Pakistani, alilelewa [[Manchester]] na alipata shahada ya kwanza ya usimamizi wa biashara kutoka University of Manchester.<ref name="thenews/1nov2016">{{cite news |last1=raza |first1=Nida |title=Armeena Rana Khan |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/you/161293-Armeena-Rana-Khan |access-date=24 February 2018 |work=The News International |date=1 November 2016 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mohabbatein Chahatein: In conversation with Armeena Khan - BBC URDU - YouTube | date=25 November 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xr2rLIufDpQ&ab_channel=BBCNews%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88 |access-date=22 December 2020 |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=8 October 2020 |title=It is always good to be back on HUM TV: Armeena Khan talks about her new project {{!}} HUM TV - Watch Dramas Online |newspaper=Hum Tv |url=https://www.hum.tv/spotlight-it-would-take-more-than-a-pandemic-to-keep-me-away-armeena-khan/ |access-date=22 December 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Pakistan]] beou1q8fsz12mecbpobk9u73rc2w7bm 0 247300 1592234 1591799 2026-08-27T13:41:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592234 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charmion King''' ([[25 Julai]] [[1925]] – [[6 Januari]] [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Wasifu== Alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. King alisomea maigizo katika University of Toronto, ambako alitumbuiza katika Hart House Theatre ya chuo hicho, na kuvutia umakini kupitia tamthilia ya Shaw ''Saint Joan''.<ref name="kirkland">{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |title=A theatrical pioneer returns to the stage |date=April 9, 1977 |first=Bruce |last=Kirkland |page=H3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |title=Pinsent on the move |date=September 16, 1967 |pages=21,22}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |title=Shaw Festival '72 |date=June 24, 1972 |page=A7}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1925|2007}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1mhxeya1bbid51o2mywaflq36ab2h8n 0 247302 1592235 1591802 2026-08-27T13:41:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christine Kuo''' (amezaliwa [[11 Julai]] [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Taiwan]]-[[Kanada]] anayeishi [[Hong Kong]]. Alishinda taji la Miss Chinese Toronto Pageant mwaka 2008 na Miss Chinese International Pageant 2009.<ref>{{cite web |title=Article |url=http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/entertainment/20120226/00282_026.html?pubdate=20120226 |access-date=2012-03-27 |archive-date=2014-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413123247/http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/entertainment/20120226/00282_026.html?pubdate=20120226 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Christine Gou's pageant profile|url=http://event.tvb.com/mcip2009/profile/24.php|accessdate=14 February 2012|archive-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220014457/http://event.tvb.com/mcip2009/profile/24.php|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Taiwan]] kmngpgm3h091tmt3y4gpd1qb1ej0mjm 0 247303 1592236 1591803 2026-08-27T13:42:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miranda Kwok''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa filamu, [[mwigizaji]] na mtayarishaji wa televisheni wa [[Kanada]]-[[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama muundaji, msimamizi mkuu wa utayarishaji na mtayarishaji mtendaji wa mfululizo wa drama wa Fox Broadcasting Company ''The Cleaning Lady'', ambao ulianza kuonyeshwa Januari 3, 2022.<ref>{{cite web|title='The Cleaning Lady' Ordered to Series at Fox |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/cleaning-lady-fox-series-order-1234949693/ |website=hollywoodreporter.com |date=May 7, 2021 |access-date=January 22, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Deadline">{{cite web|title='The Cleaning Lady' Gets Trailer; Élodie Yung Talks Portraying Cambodian Immigrant with a Fighter's Spirit in Fox Drama Series – TCA |url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/the-cleaning-lady-gets-trailer-elodie-yung-talks-fox-drama-tca-1234890552/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=December 14, 2021 |access-date=January 22, 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 7iffyp8ujsq380l9gd6k60nbufir4cb 0 247309 1592237 1591812 2026-08-27T13:43:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charlotte Smith''' (alifahamika kitaaluma kama '''Lottie Pickford'''; [[9 Juni]] [[1893]] – [[9 Desemba]] [[1936]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Marekani]] wa filamu zisizo na sauti na mwanasoshalaiti. Alikuwa dada mdogo wa mwigizaji mwenzake Mary Pickford na dada mkubwa wa mwigizaji Jack Pickford.<ref name="Whitfield, Eileen page 89">{{harv|Whitfield|1997|p=89}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.silentsaregolden.com/articles/lostfilmsarticle.html|title=The Lost Film Files|last=Cade|first=Mary Ann|publisher=silentsaregolden.com|accessdate=February 4, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R40vAAAAIBAJ&pg=4420,3531022&dq=gwynne+pickford+ernst&hl=en|title=Niece of Mary Pickford Weds Radio Announcer|date=June 1, 1939|work=Ottawa Citizen|page=23|accessdate=February 4, 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1893|1936}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 27dlb2yryru3pxwp631ygnwkkawfeku 0 247311 1592238 1591844 2026-08-27T13:43:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharon Eileen Acker''' ([[2 Aprili]] [[1935]] – [[16 Machi]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamitindo wa filamu, jukwaa na televisheni wa [[Kanada]]. Alionekana zaidi katika vipindi vya televisheni nchini Kanada na [[Marekani]] kuanzia mwaka 1956 hadi 1992.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Barnes |first=Mike |date=2023-04-01 |title=Sharon Acker, Actress in 'Point Blank' and 'Perry Mason,' Dies at 87 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sharon-acker-dead-point-blank-perry-mason-1235365448/ |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Murphy |first=J. Kim |date=2023-04-01 |title=Sharon Acker, 'Point Blank' and 'Happy Birthday to Me' Actor, Dies at 87 |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/obituaries-people-news/sharon-acker-dead-point-blank-happy-birthday-to-me-1235570884/ |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1935|2023}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mlw6z6mls1qxiydlgjg8u8dx8i8hhbw 0 247327 1592239 1591834 2026-08-27T13:44:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne Alexander''' (alizaliwa '''Gwendolyn (au Gwendolynne) Ann White'''; [[8 Septemba]] [[1931]] – [[21 Septemba]] [[1975]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamitindo wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Alexander alikuwa binti wa William James "Will" White (1887–1980) na Gwendolyn Haynes (1896–1978).<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=Movie Pictures to Aid Victory Loan Campaign |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/784517476/?terms=%22Gwendolyn%20Haynes%22&match=1 |access-date=December 7, 2022 |work=Calgary News Telegram |date=November 6, 1917 |location=Alberta, Canada |page=188|via = [[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Charming |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/683959476/?terms=%22Miss%20San%20Fernando%20Valley%22&match=1 |access-date=December 7, 2022 |work=Los Angeles Evening Citizen News |date=May 5, 1949 |page=3}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1913|1975}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] aphrix89yqlp0vath6iqx6g5kybuym4 0 247328 1592240 1591839 2026-08-27T13:44:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maud Allan''' ([[27 Agosti]] [[1873]] – [[7 Oktoba]] [[1956]]) alikuwa mcheza dansi wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa onyesho lake la dansi ''Vision of Salome'', lililoongozwa na tamthilia ya Oscar Wilde ''Salome'', ambapo alivutia sana umakini kwa kutumbuiza bila kuvaa sehemu ya juu ya mwili.<ref name="Simkin 1997">{{cite web |last1=Simkin |first1=John |title=Eileen Villiers-Stuart |url=https://spartacus-educational.com/FWWvilliersS.htm |website=Spartacus Educational}}</ref><ref name="Iglikowski-Broad 2019">{{cite web |last1=Iglikowski-Broad |first1=Vicky |title=LGBTQ+ history: Maud Allan and 'unnatural practices among women' |url=https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/lgbtq-history-maud-allan-unnatural-practices-women/ |website=The National Archives blog |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=27 April 2022 |date=14 February 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1873|1956}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] imtt7jwkerz8m0twrnbbk1e9urv5etx 0 247336 1592241 1591856 2026-08-27T13:50:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clara Morris''' ([[1846]]–1849 – [[20 Novemba]] [[1925]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani wa [[Kanada]]/[[Marekani]] wa Enzi ya [[Viktoria wa Uingereza|Victoria]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Clara Morris alizaliwa [[Toronto]], akiwa mtoto mkubwa katika familia iliyotokana na ndoa ya mitala.<ref name="Smith College">{{Cite web|title=Collection: Clara Morris papers {{!}} Smith College Finding Aids|url=https://findingaids.smith.edu/repositories/2/resources/639|access-date=2020-08-06|website=findingaids.smith.edu}}{{Cc-notice|cc=by3}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Collection: Diaries of Clara Morris, 1867-1924 {{!}} HOLLIS for|url=https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/5524|access-date=2020-08-06|website=hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1846|1925}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 538y8pvqhehqd7z3sy67gd4kcmzegri 0 247352 1592242 1591897 2026-08-27T13:52:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gladys O'Connor''' ([[28 Novemba]] [[1903]] – [[21 Februari]] [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa nafasi mbalimbali wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[London]],[[Uingereza]]. O'Connor alihamia pamoja na familia yake [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], [[Ontario]], Kanada mwaka 1912, na hatimaye wakatulia [[Toronto]].<ref name="Actress 108">{{cite web|url=https://www.toronto.com/news-story/69839-actress-celebrates-108-years/|title=Actress celebrates 108 years|last=Skinner |first=Justin |website=Toronto.com|date=30 November 2011|access-date=10 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="Gladys O'Connor">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V9hM_XbAOcQC&pg=PA215|title=Gladys O'Connor profile|date=8 May 2013 |publisher=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2012|isbn=978-0-7864-7063-1 |access-date=13 November 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1903|2012}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:watu kutoka London]] b2wyijkw2wm69gtzv1n4woa6ajnsd9z 0 247353 1592243 1591900 2026-08-27T13:53:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592243 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catherine Anne O'Hara''' ([[4 Machi]] [[1954]] – [[30 Januari]] [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mchekeshaji wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]], ambaye kazi yake ilidumu zaidi ya miaka 50. O'Hara alianza katika vichekesho vya michoro na vichekesho vya kubuni papo kwa hapo katika filamu na televisheni, kabla ya kuchukua nafasi za kuigiza drama ili kupanua kazi yake.<ref>{{cite news |last=Arkin|first=Daniel|title=Catherine O'Hara, comedy star of 'Home Alone' and 'Schitt's Creek,' dies at 71|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/catherine-ohara-comedy-star-home-alone-schitts-creek-dies-71-rcna256748|publisher=NBC News|date=January 30, 2026|access-date=January 31, 2026|first2=Meriam|last2=Bouarrouj}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mahon |first1=Andrew |title=Striking Etobicoke's funny bone |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/etobicoke-guardian-striking-etobicokes/170698011/ |access-date=April 20, 2025 |work=Etobicoke Guardian |date=October 24, 1979 |page=B1 |via=Newspapers.com |archive-date=August 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250823111515/https://www.newspapers.com/article/etobicoke-guardian-striking-etobicokes/170698011/ |url-status=live }} {{free access}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1954|2026}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 9u7hxb6s6zk8sm2xzycfebtlet8xluq 0 247357 1592244 1591904 2026-08-27T13:54:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diana Van der Vlis''' ([[9 Juni]] [[1935]] – [[22 Oktoba]] [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaa, filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]]-[[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Nell Beaulac|Dkt. Nell Beaulac (1975–76) katika tamthilia ya televisheni ya ABC ''Ryan's Hope'' na Kate Hathaway Prescott katika tamthilia ya televisheni ''Where the Heart Is''. Nafasi nyingine mbili alizoigiza katika tamthilia za mchana zilikuwa Sherry Rowan (1987–89) katika ''Ryan's Hope'' na Susan Ames Carver katika ''The Secret Storm'', ambapo alichukua nafasi hiyo kwa muda kutoka kwa Judy Lewis.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Glasgow |first1=Helen |title=Immigrants bring new ideas with them that find a place in Canadian homes |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33902635/ |accessdate=15 July 2019 |work=The Vancouver News-Herald |agency=Canadian Press |date=23 January 1957 |page=11}}</ref><ref name="Gaver">{{cite news |title=Gaver on Broadway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33902030/ |accessdate=15 July 2019 |work=The Sandusky Register |date=10 September 1956 |location=Sandusky, Ohio |format=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1935|2001}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 0olpyxf388n7tddd3tseyagong5gour 0 247374 1592501 1592011 2026-08-28T05:10:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592501 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vinay Kumar Jha''' (amezaliwa 21 Juni 1971) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Nepal,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=International Cricket Council|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/about/cricket/match-officials/umpire-panels|work=www.icc-cricket.com|accessdate=2026-08-26|language=en|archive-date=2019-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504173736/https://www.icc-cricket.com/about/cricket/match-officials/umpire-panels|url-status=dead}}</ref> ambaye ni mjumbe wa Jopo la Waamuzi la Nchi Washiriki na Washirika la Baraza la Kimataifa la Kriketi (ICC). Alisimamia michezo katika mashindano ya Ligi ya Dunia ya Kriketi ya ICC, Daraja la Sita, mwaka 2009. Pia alisimamia michezo kati ya Nepal na Kenya katika Mashindano ya [[Ligi]] ya Dunia ya Kriketi ya ICC ya 2015–17 mwezi Machi 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Three Nepali umpires get ICC call|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/three-nepali-umpires-get-icc-call|work=The Himalayan Times|date=2009-06-29|accessdate=2026-08-26|language=en|author=Rishi Singh}}</ref> Tarehe 18 Aprili 2021, alisimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Kimataifa wa Twenty20 akiwa mwamuzi wa uwanjani, katika mchezo kati ya Uholanzi na Malaysia katika mashindano ya Mfululizo wa Nchi Tatu wa Nepal wa 2020–21. Tarehe 26 Machi 2022, alisimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Kimataifa wa Siku Moja akiwa mwamuzi wa uwanjani, katika [[mchezo]] kati ya Nepal na Papua New Guinea. Amesimamia jumla ya michezo 8 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja, michezo 12 ya Kimataifa ya Twenty20 na michezo 19 ya Kimataifa ya Twenty20 ya [[wanawake]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] dm7475yuul1w252cvl6luyjfjcvvayu 0 247383 1592245 1591935 2026-08-27T13:55:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faith Susan Alberta Watson''' ([[6 Machi]] [[1955]] – [[21 Machi]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://www.filmreference.com/film/38/Alberta-Watson.html Alberta Watson profile], filmreference.com; accessed March 23, 2015.</ref><ref name=star94>Rita Zekas. {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080702084859/http://www.albertawatson.net/press/torstar080594.html "Alberta's Feeling At Home On Deranged"]}}, Toronto Star, August 5, 1994.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1955|2015}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] f28c1q0i5gneluu2p4v6p877movd28u 0 247412 1592246 1591979 2026-08-27T13:57:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Terrence Mark Snow''' ([[1943]] – [[3 Agosti]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhisani nchini [[Australia]] aliyekaa [[Canberra]] katika Eneo la Mji Mkuu wa Australia.<ref name="F&PMag">{{cite news |author=Gibbs, Sam |url=https://www.fpmagazine.com.au/garden-chat-cultivates-8-million-for-canberra-grammar-337230/ |title=Garden chat cultivates $8 million for Canberra Grammar |work=Fundraising & Philanthropy Magazine |date=1 August 2013 |access-date=29 September 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://citynews.com.au/2024/philanthropist-and-business-leader-terry-snow-dead-at-80/ Philanthropist and business leader Terry Snow dead at 80]</ref><ref name="CAG Board">{{cite web |url=http://www.canberraairport.com.au/air_aboutAirport/board.cfm |title=Board of Directors |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717182252/http://www.canberraairport.com.au/air_aboutAirport/board.cfm |archive-date=17 July 2011 |publisher=Canberra Airport Group |access-date=23 August 2009 }}{{self-published-inline|date=December 2020}}</ref> Snow alikuwa Mwenyekiti Mtendaji wa ''Capital Airport Group'', kampuni ambayo inamiliki makubaliano ya kukodisha kwa ardhi inayojumuisha Uwanja wa Ndege wa Canberra na ''Brindabella Business Park''<ref name="ABC Stateline">{{cite interview |url=http://www.abc.net.au/stateline/act/content/2003/s1080894.htm |title=Brindabella Park |interviewer=Kathleen Hyland |subject=Troy, Patrick |work=[[Stateline (TV program)|Stateline]], New South Wales |publisher=[[ABC (Australian television)|ABC TV]] |location=Australia |date=2 April 2004 |access-date=24 August 2009 }}</ref>. Capital Airport Group ya Snow ilipata makubaliano ya kukodisha kwa miaka 99 kutoka kwa Serikali ya Australia mwaka 1998 kwa dola milioni 65. Eneo hilo linajumuisha Fairbairn Business Park, ambayo awali ilikuwa kituo cha Jeshi la wanaanga la Kifalme la Australia, pamoja na ''Majura Business Park'' na Majura Park Shopping Centre. Snow alikuwa na jukumu la maendeleo ya dola milioni 250 ya jengo jipya la Uwanja wa Ndege wa Canberra ikiwa ni pamoja na jengo la kimataifa lililoshinda tuzo ya muundo wa ndani. Singapore Airlines na [[Qatar Airways]] walikuwa wabebaji wa kwanza wa kimataifa wa ndege kwenda Canberra.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.traveller.com.au/act-news/canberra-airport-opens-extravagant-international-terminal-ahead-of-singapore-airlines-flights-20160916-grhqas.html|title=Canberra Airport opens 'extravagant' international terminal ahead of Singapore Airlines flights|first=Clare|last=Sibthorpe|date=16 September 2016|website=Traveller}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6016083/canberra-airport-wins-interior-design-award/|title=Canberra Airport wins interior design award|date=15 June 2018|website=The Canberra Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6023004/first-qatar-airways-flight-from-doha-lands-at-canberra-airport/|title=First Qatar Airways flight from Doha lands at Canberra Airport|first=Sherryn|last=Groch|date=12 February 2018|website=The Canberra Times}}</ref> Mwaka [[2013]], Snow aliorodheshwa na [[Forbes]] kama mtu tajiri wa 39 nchini Australia, akiwa na utajiri wa dola za Marekani milioni 755. Kufikia 2019, utajiri wake ulikadiriwa na Forbes Asia kuwa dola bilioni 1.2. Baada ya kifo cha Snow mwaka 2024, iliripotiwa kwamba takriban nusu ya mali yake ya dola za Australia bilioni 4.10 ilihamishiwa kwa mkewe, Ginette; na kwamba salio la mali yake lingewekwa katika amana ya hisani.<ref name="afr2025">{{cite news |author1=Redrup, Yolanda |url=https://www.afr.com/rich-list/australia-s-wealthiest-200-revealed-fortunes-blow-past-667b-20250509-p5lxxb |title=Australia’s wealthiest 200 revealed, fortunes blow past $667b |work=[[Australian Financial Review]] |date=30 May 2025 |access-date=31 May 2025 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] if3dv17uke57f8kpl624l5g5ui3u12s 0 247414 1592247 1591982 2026-08-27T13:58:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592247 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Victor Smorgon''' ([[2 Januari]] [[1913]] – [[3 Julai]] [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]]], mlinzi wa sanaa na mfadhili nchini [[Australia], ambaye alikuwa mwanzilishi na mkuu wa zamani wa ''Victor Smorgon Group''.<ref>[https://www.nfsa.gov.au/collection/curated/australian-biography-victor-smorgon Australian Biography: Victor Smorgon], ([[National Film and Sound Archive]]), 1998.</ref> Naum Smorgon na ndugu zake walianza biashara ya kuchinja nyama ya kosher katika kitongoji cha Carlton North cha [[Melbourne]], na Victor aliingia katika biashara ya nyama ya jumla<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carman |first1=Gerry |last2=Myer |first2=Rod |title=Industrialist fled Stalin and built own empire |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/industrialist-fled-stalin-and-built-own-empire-20090706-daeq.html |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |agency=Sydney Morning Herald |date=6 July 2009 |language=en}}</ref>. Mafanikio ya biashara ya Victor ya kuagiza nyama yalisababisha familia nzima kujihusisha na kampuni, na hivi karibuni Smorgon Consolidated Industries ilipanua biashara yake kufunika plastiki, glasi, chuma na kuchakata.<ref name="1001aus">{{cite book |title=1001 Australians You Should Know |last=Creswell |first=Toby |author-link=Toby Creswell |author2=Samantha Trenoweth |year=2006 |publisher=Pluto Press Australia |location=Melbourne |isbn=1-86403-361-4}}</ref> Kufikia [[1995]], thamani ya jumla ya maslahi ya Smorgon Consolidated Industries katika chuma, karatasi, plastiki, ufungaji na mali isiyohamishika ilikadiriwa kuwa kati ya dola za Australia bilioni 1.2 na bilioni 1.5. Mnamo Februari mwaka huo, familia ya Smorgon iliamua kuuza kampuni (isipokuwa Smorgon Steel Group, mzalishaji wa pili kwa ukubwa wa chuma nchini Australia, ambao uliuzwa hadharani). Mapato ya mauzo ya SCI yalisambazwa kati ya matawi saba ya familia ya Smorgon nchini Australia, na kuwekezwa tena au kutumika kununua milki mpya chini ya mwavuli wa Victor Smorgon Group.<ref>Elias, David: [http://150.theage.com.au/view_bestofarticle.asp?intid=100&inttype=1&straction=update The Smorgon Empire], ''The Age'', 16 January 1999.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] 0160m53r9y5fsug7laptcg4qglfysuw 1592497 1592247 2026-08-28T05:03:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Victor Smorgon''' ([[2 Januari]] [[1913]] – [[3 Julai]] [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]]], mlinzi wa sanaa na mfadhili nchini [[Australia], ambaye alikuwa mwanzilishi na mkuu wa zamani wa ''Victor Smorgon Group''.<ref>[https://www.nfsa.gov.au/collection/curated/australian-biography-victor-smorgon Australian Biography: Victor Smorgon], ([[National Film and Sound Archive]]), 1998.</ref> Naum Smorgon na ndugu zake walianza biashara ya kuchinja nyama ya kosher katika kitongoji cha Carlton North cha [[Melbourne]], na Victor aliingia katika biashara ya nyama ya jumla<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carman |first1=Gerry |last2=Myer |first2=Rod |title=Industrialist fled Stalin and built own empire |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/industrialist-fled-stalin-and-built-own-empire-20090706-daeq.html |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |agency=Sydney Morning Herald |date=6 July 2009 |language=en}}</ref>. Mafanikio ya biashara ya Victor ya kuagiza nyama yalisababisha familia nzima kujihusisha na kampuni, na hivi karibuni Smorgon Consolidated Industries ilipanua biashara yake kufunika plastiki, glasi, chuma na kuchakata.<ref name="1001aus">{{cite book |title=1001 Australians You Should Know |last=Creswell |first=Toby |author-link=Toby Creswell |author2=Samantha Trenoweth |year=2006 |publisher=Pluto Press Australia |location=Melbourne |isbn=1-86403-361-4}}</ref> Kufikia [[1995]], thamani ya jumla ya maslahi ya Smorgon Consolidated Industries katika chuma, karatasi, plastiki, ufungaji na mali isiyohamishika ilikadiriwa kuwa kati ya dola za Australia bilioni 1.2 na bilioni 1.5. Mnamo Februari mwaka huo, familia ya Smorgon iliamua kuuza kampuni (isipokuwa Smorgon Steel Group, mzalishaji wa pili kwa ukubwa wa chuma nchini Australia, ambao uliuzwa hadharani). Mapato ya mauzo ya SCI yalisambazwa kati ya matawi saba ya familia ya Smorgon nchini Australia, na kuwekezwa tena au kutumika kununua milki mpya chini ya mwavuli wa Victor Smorgon Group.<ref>Elias, David: [http://150.theage.com.au/view_bestofarticle.asp?intid=100&inttype=1&straction=update The Smorgon Empire] {{Wayback|url=http://150.theage.com.au/view_bestofarticle.asp?intid=100&inttype=1&straction=update |date=20090915125953 }}, ''The Age'', 16 January 1999.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] pwrzouzen72q8p4uj82lvf5zxg4y0k0 0 247416 1592623 1592177 2026-08-28T11:41:19Z Idd abed 91917 /* Kuteuliwa kuwa Makamu wa Rais */ Nimerekebisha sarufi 1592623 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deogratius John Ndejembi''' (alizaliwa [[12 Julai]] [[1983]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tanzania]] na mwanachama wa [[Chama Cha Mapinduzi]] (CCM). Mnamo tarehe 26 Agosti 2026, alipendekezwa na Halmashauri Kuu ya CCM kuwa [[Orodha ya Makamu wa Rais Tanzania|Makamu wa Rais wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania]] akimrithi [[Emmanuel Nchimbi]] aliyejiuzulu.<ref name="mwananchi-vp">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2026-08-26 |title=CCM yampendekeza Ndejembi Makamu mpya wa Rais |url=https://mwananchi.co.tz |access-date=2026-08-27 |website=Mwananchi |language=sw}}</ref> Kabla ya uteuzi huo, alikuwa akihudumu kama Waziri wa Nishati na ni [[Mbunge]] wa Jimbo la [[Chamwino (Dodoma mjini)|Chamwino]] mkoani [[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] tangu alipochaguliwa katika [[Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Tanzania, 2020|uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2020]].<ref name="habarileo-ubunge">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2020-10-29 |title=Matokeo ya Ubunge Dodoma: Ndejembi ashinda Chamwino |url=https://habarileo.co.tz |access-date=2026-08-27 |website=HabariLeo |language=sw}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Deogratius Ndejembi ni mtoto wa mwanasiasa mkongwe wa mkoa wa Dodoma, marehemu Mzee Pancras Ndejembi, ambaye alikuwa kiongozi wa muda mrefu ndani ya CCM mkoani humo.<ref name="mwananchi-vp" /> Ndejembi alipata elimu yake ya juu nchini [[Uingereza]] ambapo alisoma na kutunukiwa [[Shahada ya Awali|Shahada ya Kwanza]] ya Uhusiano wa Kimataifa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lincoln kati ya mwaka 2006 na 2009.<ref name="mwananchi-vp" /> Baadaye, kati ya mwaka 2009 na 2012, alihitimu [[Stashahada ya Uzamili|Stashahada ya Juu]] kutoka Taasisi ya Usimamizi wa Utawala.<ref name="mwananchi-vp" /> == Kazi na siasa == Kabla ya kuingia rasmi kwenye siasa za kitaifa, Ndejembi alitumikia utumishi wa umma ambapo aliwahi kuteuliwa na Rais wa Awamu ya Tano, [[John Magufuli]], kuwa Mkuu wa Wilaya ya [[Kongwa (Dodoma)|Kongwa]] mkoani Dodoma.<ref name="mwananchi-vp" /> Mnamo mwaka 2020, aligombea na kushinda kiti cha Ubunge katika Jimbo la Chamwino mkoani Dodoma kupitia tiketi ya CCM.<ref name="habarileo-ubunge" /> Kutokana na utendaji wake, alipandishwa ngazi na kuteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri katika Ofisi ya Rais, Menejimenti ya Utumishi wa Umma na Utawala Bora.<ref name="mwananchi-vp" /> Mnamo Julai 2024, Rais [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]] alimteua kuwa Waziri wa Ardhi, Nyumba na Maendeleo ya Makazi.<ref name="mwananchi-vp" /> Baadaye alihamishwa na kuteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Nishati, nafasi aliyoidumu nayo hadi alipoteuliwa kuchukua wadhifa wa Makamu wa Rais.<ref name="mwananchi-vp" /><ref name="tanzaniatimes">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2026-08-27 |title=Deogratius Ndenjembi becomes the 13th Vice President of Tanzania |url=https://tanzaniatimes.net |access-date=2026-08-27 |website=Tanzania Times |language=en}}</ref> == Kuteuliwa kuwa Makamu wa Rais == Mnamo jumatano 26 Agosti 2026, Katibu Mkuu wa CCM, [[Asha-Rose Migiro]], alitangaza kuwa Halmashauri Kuu ya Taifa ya chama hicho iliyokutana chini ya Uenyekiti wa Rais Samia Suluhu Hassan imempendekeza Ndejembi kuwa Makamu mpya wa Rais wa Tanzania.<ref name="mwananchi-vp" /><ref name="daily-news">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2026-08-26 |title=CCM elevates Ndejembi to Tanzania's Vice President post |url=https://dailynews.co.tz |access-date=2026-08-27 |website=Daily News |language=en}}</ref> Uteuzi huo ulifuatia kujiuzulu kwa aliyekuwa Makamu wa Rais, Emmanuel Nchimbi, mnamo Agosti 25, 2026.<ref name="daily-news" /> Kulingana na taratibu za Katiba ya Tanzania, jina la Ndejembi limepelekwa Bungeni jijini Dodoma kwa ajili ya kupigiwa kura ya ithibati na wabunge katika kikao kinachotarajiwa kuanza tarehe 31 Agosti 2026 kabla ya kuapishwa rasmi.<ref name="daily-news" /> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wabunge wa Tanzania]] qhjncb5ub70kcblizmjwoorn629a9fe 0 247426 1592350 1592033 2026-08-27T19:21:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rohitha Kottahachchi''' (amezaliwa 9 Agosti 1971) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza kutoka Sri Lanka<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/49397.html "Rohitha Kottahachchi"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 9 October 2015.</ref>. Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]]. <ref>[http://thesundayreader.lk/2021/04/05/sri-lanka-cricket-offers-annual-contracts-first-class-umpires/ "Sri Lanka Cricket offers Annual Contracts for First-Class Umpires".] {{Wayback|url=http://thesundayreader.lk/2021/04/05/sri-lanka-cricket-offers-annual-contracts-first-class-umpires/ |date=20230121141722 }} The Sunday Reader. Retrieved 4 June 2022.</ref>Mnamo Oktoba 2015, alisimamia [[mchezo]] wa mazoezi kati ya Sri Lanka Board President's XI na West Indies. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] rx1eke3cxhlixgdhqa4mc5hkqhf6qbf 0 247430 1592248 1592037 2026-08-27T14:00:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Robert Hamilton Holmes à Court''' ([[27 Julai]] [[1937]] – [[2 Septemba]] [[1990]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]] mzaliwa wa [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye alikuwa bilionea wa kwanza wa Australia. Alifariki ghafla kutokana na [[Shtuko la moyo|mshtuko wa moyo]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 53.<ref> {{cite news |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=3 September 1990 |title=Robert Holmes a Court, 53, Dies; Australian Built Business Empire |author-link=Sheryl WuDunn |first=Sheryl |last=WuDunn |access-date=31 December 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/03/obituaries/robert-holmes-a-court-53-dies-australian-built-business-empire.html}}</ref><ref> {{cite news |newspaper=The New York Times |title=Holmes a Court Left No Will |agency=[[Reuters]] |date=4 January 1991 |access-date=31 December 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/04/business/holmes-a-court-left-no-will.html}}</ref><ref> {{cite book |title= Robert Holmes à Court &#124; Australian entrepreneur &#124; Britannica|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |chapter=Robert Holmes à Court |access-date=31 December 2013 |chapter-url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/269527/Robert-Holmes-a-Court}}</ref><ref> {{cite book |editor1-last=Mosley |editor1-first=Charles |title=Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage in 3 volumes |edition=107th |location=[[Wilmington, Delaware]], U.S.A. |publisher=[[Burke's Peerage]]|year=2003}} cited in </ref> Mzao wa [[William à Court-Holmes, 2nd Baron Heytesbury]], na mjukuu wa William Frederick Holmes à Court, 3rd Baron Heytesbury, Holmes à Court alikuwa mmoja wa wateka nyara wa makampuni walioogopwa zaidi duniani katika miaka ya 1980, baada ya kuongeza mali zake peke yake kutoka karibu sifuri hadi kikundi cha rasilimali na vyombo vya habari kilichokuwa na thamani iliyokadiriwa kabla ya ajali ya soko la hisa ya 1987 ya karibu dola za Australia bilioni 2. Wanahisa katika kampuni hiyo walifurahia ukuaji mkubwa wa uwekezaji. Farasi wa Holmes à Court Black Knight alishinda Melbourne Cup mwaka [[1984]].<ref>{{cite book |year=2002 |title=Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage 2003 |page=789 |url= https://archive.org/details/debrettspeerageb0000unse_r0m8/page/n940}}</ref> Holmes à Court alifariki bila kuacha wosia, na mali yake iligawanywa theluthi moja kwa mjane wake Janet, na salio sawa kati ya watoto wao wanne, ambao ni pamoja na Peter, Paul na Simon. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]] egqbkn0yfsphw0oq1eq7qbrn88x77p2 0 247435 1592263 1592043 2026-08-27T14:08:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592263 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Langley Frederick George Hancock''' ([[10 Juni]] [[1909]] – [[27 Machi]] [[1992]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] tajiri kupitia sekta ya madini ya chuma kutoka Australia Magharibi ambaye alidumisha sura ya juu katika nyanja za biashara na siasa. Alijulikana awali kwa kugundua amana kubwa zaidi ya madini ya chuma duniani mwaka 1952 na kuwa mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi nchini [[Australia]], sasa anakumbukwa zaidi kwa ndoa yake na Rose Porteous, mwanamke wa Ufilipino ambaye alikuwa mjakazi wake wa zamani. Binti ya Hancock, Gina Rinehart, alipinga vikali uhusiano wa Hancock na Porteous. Migogoro kati ya Rinehart na Porteous ilitawala miaka yake ya mwisho na iliendelea hadi zaidi ya muongo mmoja baada ya kifo chake.<ref name=adb>Melville J. Davies, 'Hancock, Langley Frederick (Lang) (1909–1992)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hancock-langley-frederick-lang-17492/text29181, published online 2016, accessed online 15 August 2018.</ref><ref name=iron>{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42113367 |title="That's iron", he said |work=[[The Australian Women's Weekly]] |date=15 August 1962 |access-date=14 January 2011 |page=14 |via=Trove}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theage.com.au/news/malcolm-maiden/case-of-wrights--but-any-wrong/2005/07/12/1120934241936.html |title=Case of Wrights – but any wrong? |author=Maiden, Malcolm |work=The Age |date=13 July 2005 |location=Australia |accessdate=10 September 2011 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1992]] 0psf2gpyu13n2kwywg6dy901xisc1uk 0 247436 1592264 1592044 2026-08-27T14:09:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Hains''' (mnamo [[1931]] – [[22 Januari]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]], [[mhandisi]], na mfugaji wa farasi nchini [[Australia]]. Alikuwa mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa Portland House Group, kampuni kubwa zaidi ya usimamizi wa uwekezaji binafsi nchini Australia. Kulingana na [[Forbes]], Hains alikuwa na utajiri wa kibinafsi wa karibu dola bilioni 2 wakati wa kifo chake, na kumfanya kuwa mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi nchini Australia.<ref name="forbes2016">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/australia-billionaires/list/#tab:overall |title=Australia's 50 Richest People |work=[[Forbes Asia]] |date=2016 |access-date=8 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="forbes40-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2012/78/australia-billionaires-12_David-Hains_R53H.html |work=[[Forbes Asia]] |title=Australia's 40 Richest: David Hains |date=2012 }}</ref><ref>[https://www.forbes.com/profile/hains/ 2024 Australia's 50 Richest Net Worth]. ''Forbes''. 2024.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] o4kf5rnmxscsymzrfnlddrzxicjicey 0 247440 1592266 1592055 2026-08-27T14:10:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carmen Blanche Silvera''' ([[2 Juni]] [[1922]] – [[3 Agosti]] [[2002]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa [[Kanada]] akiwa na asili ya [[Hispania]], na alihamia Coventry, Uingereza, pamoja na familia yake alipokuwa mtoto.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mulkern |first1=Patrick |title=The Celestial Toymaker |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/sci-fi/doctor-who-guide/the-celestial-toymaker/ |website=Radio Times |access-date=14 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006q2x0 |title = BBC – Doctor Who Classic Episode Guide – Invasion of the Dinosaurs – Details}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1922|2002}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] iza2uu9c0tva17hrvk2klt3utr7q938 0 247446 1592267 1592061 2026-08-27T14:11:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592267 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Ruth Springford''' ([[Septemba]] [[1921]] - [[20 Novemba]] [[2010]])<ref name="obituary">[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thestar/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=146909627 Obituary notice]</ref> alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa redio, jukwaa, televisheni na filamu wa [[Kanada]].<ref name=northernstars>[http://www.northernstars.ca/springford_ruth/ Ruth Springford biodata], NorthernStars.ca; accessed February 15, 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |title=Dream Comes True, Ruth Acts at Royal |date=March 14, 1959 |page=54}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1921|2010}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ncdhpqir299jclib73qk7kz8izqf84f 0 247447 1592268 1592062 2026-08-27T14:12:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maruska Stankova''' ('''Maruška Staňková'''; [[17 Februari]] [[1934]] – [[31 Agosti]] [[2000]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mwalimu wa maigizo wa [[Ucheki]]-[[Kanada]].<ref name=generation>"Actress taught generation of filmmakers". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', September 1, 2000.</ref><ref>"Un zoo and Mermaids top Genie nominations". ''[[Toronto Star]]'', February 17, 1988.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1934|2000}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ucheki]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ucheki]] dww85oyhl7fo0w7n33nqmpeg2094o0o 0 247453 1592269 1592069 2026-08-27T14:13:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary June Storey''' ([[20 Aprili]] [[1918]] – [[18 Desemba]] [[1991]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] mwenye asili ya [[Kanada]] na raia wa [[Marekani]], aliyeigiza katika filamu 45 katika miaka ya 1930 na 1940.<ref name="allmovie">{{cite web|last=Wollstein |first=Hans J. |title=June Storey |publisher=AllMovie |url=http://www.allmovie.com/artist/june-storey-p68531 |accessdate=July 17, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="ci">{{cite journal |last1=Collura |first1=Joe |title=June Storey: A Cowboy's Sweetheart |journal=Classic Images |date=September 2021 |issue=553 |pages=6–12}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1918|1991}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] liixunffpazh3qb59r2cmy2zdz0kjv6 0 247454 1592195 1592070 2026-08-27T12:23:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teresa Stratas''' (amezaliwa '''Anastasia Stratakis''' tarehe [[26 Mei]], [[1938]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] mstaafu wa [[Kanada]] wa soprano ya opera na [[mwigizaji]] mwenye asili ya [[Kigiriki]]. Anajulikana hasa kwa rekodi yake iliyoshinda tuzo ya opera ''Lulu (opera)'' ya Alban Berg.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Schonberg|first1=Harold C.|author-link=Harold C. Schonberg|title=First Full ''Lulu'' of Berg Draws World Notables to Paris Opera|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/02/26/archives/first-full-lulu-of-berg-draws-world-notables-to-paris-opera-first.html|access-date=13 May 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=26 February 1979}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Murdoch |first=James|author-link=James Murdoch (music advocate)|title=Peggy Glanville-Hicks: A Transposed Life |date=2002 |publisher=Pendragon Press |isbn=978-1-57647-077-0 |series=Lives in music series |location=Hillsdale, New York|page=180}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1938|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] sbafzmbex2nxi2ep2fj3gsg8y6ialjh 0 247455 1592270 1592071 2026-08-27T14:15:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592270 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amelia Summerville''' (amezaliwa '''Amelia Shaw'''; [[15 Oktoba]] [[1862]] – [[21 Januari]] [[1934]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani na filamu za kimya mwenye asili ya [[Ireland]] na raia wa [[Marekani]]. ==Wasifu== Summerville alizaliwa katika County Kildare, [[Ireland]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=January 22, 1934|title=Miss Summerville, Comedienne, Dead|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1934/01/22/95028412.html?zoom=16.240000000000002|access-date=September 23, 2020|website=timesmachine.nytimes.com|page=15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Ganzl |first=Kurt |title=William B. Gill: From the Goldfields to Broadway |publisher=Routledge |year=2002 |isbn=0-415-93767-1 |pages=152}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=John F.|last=Kasson |title='Houdini, Tarzan, and the Perfect Man: The White Male Body and the Challenge of Modernity in America' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/12/books/chapters/12-1stkasso.html?ex=1202533200&en=8764aef04086be1b&ei=5070 |work=The New York Times |date=August 12, 2001 |access-date=2008-02-07}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1862|1934}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] l2dxdbwh3lfub2e6hlr2qm3u9wvce17 0 247463 1592271 1592079 2026-08-27T14:15:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lloyd Stanley Perron''' ([[2 Novemba]] [[1922]] – [[23 Novemba]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhisani nchini [[Australia]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Sullivan|first=Leanne|title=Who's who in Australia|year=2009|publisher=Crown Conten|isbn=978-1740951661|page=1669}}</ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/78/biz_07australia_Stanley-Perron_O16S.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070625143316/http://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/78/biz_07australia_Stanley-Perron_O16S.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 June 2007 |title=Australia & New Zealand's 40 Richest: #9 Stanley Perron |work=[[Forbes]]|date=1 February 2007 |access-date=13 June 2015 }}</ref><ref name="quinn">{{cite news |author=Quinn, Russell |url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/business/why-stan-perrons-oresome-at-89/story-e6frg2qc-1226295876995 |title=Why Stan Perron's oresome at 89 |work=[[The Sunday Times (Western Australia)|The Sunday Times]] |date=10 March 2012 }}</ref><ref name="australian">{{cite news |author=Guest, Debbie |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/mining-energy/stan-perron-succeeds-against-gina-rinehart-angela-bennett-over-iron-ore-royalties/news-story/00fa4c6549baa79bb4fb491f7621e89a |title=Stan Perron succeeds against Gina Rinehart, Angela Bennett over iron ore royalties |work=[[The Australian]] |date=23 May 2012 }}</ref><ref name="moulton">{{cite news |author1=Moulton, Emma |author2=Lawson, Rebecca |url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/business/local-business/billionaires-gina-rinehart-angela-bennett-stan-perron-settle-iron-ore-royalty-fight/story-e6frg2s3-1226363835302 |title=Billionaires Gina Rinehart, Angela Bennett, Stan Perron settle iron ore royalty fight |work=The Sunday Times |date=22 May 2012 }}</ref><ref name="smh">{{cite news |author=Costa, Gabrielle |url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/Business/Forbes-rich-list-all-the-usual-suspects/2005/01/27/1106415732982.html |title=Forbes rich list: all the usual suspects |work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=28 January 2015}}</ref> Mwaka 2018, Australian Financial Review ilikadiria utajiri wa Perron kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 3.99, wakiorodheshwa kwenye Orodha ya Matajiri ya Financial Review. Kabla ya kifo chake, Perron alikuwa mmoja wa watu kumi na saba walio hai walioorodheshwa kwenye kila Orodha ya Matajiri ya Financial Review tangu orodha ya kwanza kuchapishwa mwaka [[1984]]. Wakati huo huo mwaka 2015, [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 1.60, kwenye orodha ya watu 50 tajiri zaidi nchini Australia. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara nchini Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] mty7tv4d8c1sw8qv1rqyk348b1arb0b 0 247464 1592185 1592080 2026-08-27T12:06:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seana McKenna''' (amezaliwa [[15 Agosti]], [[1956]]) ni [[mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]] anayehusishwa zaidi na majukumu ya jukwaani katika Stratford Shakespeare Festival. [[File:Seana McKenna in 2016.jpg|thumb|Seana McKenna mwaka 2016]] ==Wasifu== Seana McKenna alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada.<ref>http://www.ent-nts.ca/en/programs/acting/alumni.aspx {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326110234/http://www.ent-nts.ca/en/programs/acting/alumni.aspx |date=2011-03-26 }} NTS acting alumni</ref><ref>http://www.ent-nts.ca/journal/j23p06_alumni.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004090733/http://www.ent-nts.ca/journal/j23p06_alumni.htm |date=2011-10-04 }} NTS alumni outreach</ref><ref>Stratford Shakespeare Festival Visitors' Guides from 1982 to 2012. Stratford, Ontario, Canada</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.stratfordfestival.ca/OnStage/productions.aspx?id=6214&prodid=31477&id2=879|title = Stratford Festival}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] nthsyeobc1chcieej2t5c7fm5tp6vsq 1592272 1592185 2026-08-27T14:16:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592272 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Seana McKenna in 2016.jpg|thumb|Seana McKenna mwaka 2016]] '''Seana McKenna''' (amezaliwa [[15 Agosti]] [[1956]]) ni [[mwigizaji] wa [[Kanada]] anayehusishwa zaidi na majukumu ya jukwaani katika Stratford Shakespeare Festival. ==Wasifu== Seana McKenna alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada.<ref>http://www.ent-nts.ca/en/programs/acting/alumni.aspx {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326110234/http://www.ent-nts.ca/en/programs/acting/alumni.aspx |date=2011-03-26 }} NTS acting alumni</ref><ref>http://www.ent-nts.ca/journal/j23p06_alumni.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004090733/http://www.ent-nts.ca/journal/j23p06_alumni.htm |date=2011-10-04 }} NTS alumni outreach</ref><ref>Stratford Shakespeare Festival Visitors' Guides from 1982 to 2012. Stratford, Ontario, Canada</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.stratfordfestival.ca/OnStage/productions.aspx?id=6214&prodid=31477&id2=879|title = Stratford Festival}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] bu4p83fvac32ctketxwmi6jxairqbhr 1592359 1592272 2026-08-27T21:20:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592359 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Seana McKenna in 2016.jpg|thumb|Seana McKenna mwaka 2016]] '''Seana McKenna''' (amezaliwa [[15 Agosti]] [[1956]]) ni [[mwigizaji] wa [[Kanada]] anayehusishwa zaidi na majukumu ya jukwaani katika Stratford Shakespeare Festival. ==Wasifu== Seana McKenna alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada.<ref>http://www.ent-nts.ca/en/programs/acting/alumni.aspx {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326110234/http://www.ent-nts.ca/en/programs/acting/alumni.aspx |date=2011-03-26 }} NTS acting alumni</ref><ref>http://www.ent-nts.ca/journal/j23p06_alumni.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004090733/http://www.ent-nts.ca/journal/j23p06_alumni.htm |date=2011-10-04 }} NTS alumni outreach</ref><ref>Stratford Shakespeare Festival Visitors' Guides from 1982 to 2012. Stratford, Ontario, Canada</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.stratfordfestival.ca/OnStage/productions.aspx?id=6214&prodid=31477&id2=879|title=Stratford Festival|accessdate=2026-08-27|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110847/http://www.stratfordfestival.ca/OnStage/productions.aspx?id=6214&prodid=31477&id2=879|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4k0i09r9bb0w4gqyq7ja4ktbzn5cxd2 0 247473 1592273 1592093 2026-08-27T14:17:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592273 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dora Mavor Moore''' ([[8 Aprili]] [[1888]] – [[15 Mei]] [[1979]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], mwalimu na mkurugenzi wa [[Uskoti]] ambaye alianzisha ukumbi wa michezo nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web |title=F0351 - James Mavor fonds |url=https://archivesfa.library.yorku.ca/fonds/ON00370-f0000351.htm |publisher=York University Libraries|accessdate=April 9, 2016}}</ref> <ref name=Gardner1980>{{cite journal|last=Gardner|first= D.|year=1980|title= Dora Mavor Moore (1888-1979)|journal= [[Theatre Research in Canada]]|volume= 1|issue=1|pages= 5–11|doi= 10.3138/tric.1.1.5|url=http://journals.hil.unb.ca/index.php/TRIC/article/view/7537/8596|url-access= subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Moore, Dora Mavor |url=https://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=Moore%2C%20Dora%20Mavor |website=Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia|accessdate=April 9, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1888|1979}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uskoti]] 7x0s5lu5oay8z7gjrn0s6u76uedqr17 0 247474 1592274 1592094 2026-08-27T14:18:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tedde Moore Shebib''' ([[11 Aprili]] [[1947]] – [[5 Agosti]] [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], mhariri wa miswada, mshauri wa ubunifu na mwalimu wa uigizaji wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/tapestry/the-redemptive-power-of-hip-hop-1.4752075/ovo-producer-noah-40-shebib-and-his-sister-suzanna-empower-youth-through-hip-hop-1.4752159|title=OVO producer Noah '40' Shebib and his sister Suzanna empower youth through hip hop|website=[[CBC Radio]]|author=CBC Radio|date=August 10, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nwitimes.com/news/christmas-story-s-miss-shields-schools-us/article_fd1ad2ba-ba4b-5218-9f5c-f378d5e8178d.html|title='Christmas Story's' Miss Shields schools us|date=December 4, 2009|first=Molly|last=Woulfe|website=nwi.com|accessdate=September 22, 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1947|2026}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4owkenwxe3s4ef5jbfeo17143rc8gmv 0 247480 1592189 1592111 2026-08-27T12:14:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 9 template(s) replaced. 1592189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sonia Dawn Boyce''' (alizaliwa 1962, [[Islington]], [[London]]) ni msanii na msomi wa Kiingereza mwenye asili ya Kiafrika-Karibea (Afro-Caribbean), anayeishi na kufanya kazi jijini London.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Boyce|title=Sonia Boyce|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Alikuwa sehemu ya harakati ya sanaa iliyojulikana kama UK Black Arts Movement katika miaka ya 1980.<ref name="artnet">{{Rejea habari|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/sonia-boyce-influences-hauser-wirth-2683943|title=British Artist Sonia Boyce on What's Shaping Her Vision Now|work=Artnet News|access-date=2025-09-09}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Boyce alizaliwa mjini Islington, London, mwaka 1962. Alisoma katika shule ya Eastlea Comprehensive School mjini Canning Town kati ya 1973 na 1979, kisha katika East Ham College of Art and Technology (1979–80), na baadaye akapata shahada yake (BA) katika Stourbridge College of Technology & Art (1980–83).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Boyce|title=Sonia Boyce|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> == Kazi == Kwa zaidi ya miongo minne, Boyce ameendeleza mtindo wa kazi unaovuka mipaka ya taaluma mbalimbali za sanaa — filamu, upigaji picha, uchapishaji, sauti, na usanifu wa maonyesho akichunguza mada za utambulisho wa watu Weusi wa Uingereza na maisha ya kila siku.<ref name="artnet" /> Mwaka 2016 alichaguliwa kuwa Msomi wa Royal Academy of Arts (Royal Academician), akawa mwanamke Mweusi wa kwanza kupata heshima hiyo tangu taasisi hiyo ilipoanzishwa mwaka 1768.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Boyce|title=Sonia Boyce|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Mwezi Februari 2020, Baraza la Uingereza (British Council) lilimchagua Boyce kuwakilisha Uingereza katika Biennale ya Venice ya mwaka 2022, akawa mwanamke Mweusi wa kwanza kufanya hivyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://venicebiennale.britishcouncil.org/history/2020s/2022-sonia-boyce-obe|title=2022 Sonia Boyce OBE|website=British Council}}</ref> Katika Banda la Uingereza, aliwasilisha kazi yenye kichwa ''Feeling Her Way'', ikijumuisha video, muziki, na sanamu, ikirekodi wanamuziki watano wa Kizazi tofauti wa wanawake Weusi wakiimba na kuboresha sauti zao pamoja.<ref name="hauser">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hauserwirth.com/artists/sonia-boyce/|title=Sonia Boyce|website=Hauser & Wirth}}</ref> Kazi hiyo ilimpatia Tuzo la Simba wa Dhahabu (Golden Lion) kwa Ushiriki Bora wa Kitaifa katika Maonyesho ya 59 ya Kimataifa ya Sanaa — La Biennale di Venezia.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/04/23/great-britain-gets-the-coveted-golden-lion-for-best-national-pavilion-in-venice|title=Sonia Boyce's British pavilion wins Venice Biennale's coveted Golden Lion for best national exhibition|work=The Art Newspaper|date=2022-04-23}}</ref> Baada ya kushinda tuzo hiyo, maonyesho ''Feeling Her Way'' yalisafiri kwenda Turner Contemporary na Leeds Art Gallery nchini Uingereza.<ref name="artnewspaper2">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/04/23/great-britain-gets-the-coveted-golden-lion-for-best-national-pavilion-in-venice|title=Sonia Boyce's British pavilion wins Venice Biennale's coveted Golden Lion for best national exhibition|work=The Art Newspaper|date=2022-04-23}}</ref> Mwaka 2023, alijiunga na ghala kuu la sanaa Hauser & Wirth.<ref name="artnet" /> Boyce ni Profesa katika University of the Arts London, ambako anashikilia kiti cha kwanza cha "Black Art & Design".<ref name="britishcouncil2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://venicebiennale.britishcouncil.org/about/press/sonia-boyce-obe-ra-wins-golden-lion-award-59th-international-art-exhibition-%E2%80%93-la|title=Sonia Boyce OBE RA wins Golden Lion Award|website=British Council}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2016 — Mteule wa Royal Academy of Arts; Tuzo la Paul Hamlyn Artist Award<ref name="britishcouncil2" /> * 2019 — OBE kwa Huduma kwa Sanaa; Shahada ya Heshima kutoka Royal College of Art<ref name="britishcouncil2" /> * 2022 — Tuzo la Simba wa Dhahabu, Biennale ya Venice<ref name="artnewspaper2" /> == Marejeo == <references /> 97xb6au1h7j1taxpqnd8sph1q91p43h 1592276 1592189 2026-08-27T14:20:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Sonia boyce]] hadi [[Sonia Boyce]]: usahihi wa jina 1592189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sonia Dawn Boyce''' (alizaliwa 1962, [[Islington]], [[London]]) ni msanii na msomi wa Kiingereza mwenye asili ya Kiafrika-Karibea (Afro-Caribbean), anayeishi na kufanya kazi jijini London.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Boyce|title=Sonia Boyce|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Alikuwa sehemu ya harakati ya sanaa iliyojulikana kama UK Black Arts Movement katika miaka ya 1980.<ref name="artnet">{{Rejea habari|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/sonia-boyce-influences-hauser-wirth-2683943|title=British Artist Sonia Boyce on What's Shaping Her Vision Now|work=Artnet News|access-date=2025-09-09}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Boyce alizaliwa mjini Islington, London, mwaka 1962. Alisoma katika shule ya Eastlea Comprehensive School mjini Canning Town kati ya 1973 na 1979, kisha katika East Ham College of Art and Technology (1979–80), na baadaye akapata shahada yake (BA) katika Stourbridge College of Technology & Art (1980–83).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Boyce|title=Sonia Boyce|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> == Kazi == Kwa zaidi ya miongo minne, Boyce ameendeleza mtindo wa kazi unaovuka mipaka ya taaluma mbalimbali za sanaa — filamu, upigaji picha, uchapishaji, sauti, na usanifu wa maonyesho akichunguza mada za utambulisho wa watu Weusi wa Uingereza na maisha ya kila siku.<ref name="artnet" /> Mwaka 2016 alichaguliwa kuwa Msomi wa Royal Academy of Arts (Royal Academician), akawa mwanamke Mweusi wa kwanza kupata heshima hiyo tangu taasisi hiyo ilipoanzishwa mwaka 1768.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Boyce|title=Sonia Boyce|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Mwezi Februari 2020, Baraza la Uingereza (British Council) lilimchagua Boyce kuwakilisha Uingereza katika Biennale ya Venice ya mwaka 2022, akawa mwanamke Mweusi wa kwanza kufanya hivyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://venicebiennale.britishcouncil.org/history/2020s/2022-sonia-boyce-obe|title=2022 Sonia Boyce OBE|website=British Council}}</ref> Katika Banda la Uingereza, aliwasilisha kazi yenye kichwa ''Feeling Her Way'', ikijumuisha video, muziki, na sanamu, ikirekodi wanamuziki watano wa Kizazi tofauti wa wanawake Weusi wakiimba na kuboresha sauti zao pamoja.<ref name="hauser">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hauserwirth.com/artists/sonia-boyce/|title=Sonia Boyce|website=Hauser & Wirth}}</ref> Kazi hiyo ilimpatia Tuzo la Simba wa Dhahabu (Golden Lion) kwa Ushiriki Bora wa Kitaifa katika Maonyesho ya 59 ya Kimataifa ya Sanaa — La Biennale di Venezia.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/04/23/great-britain-gets-the-coveted-golden-lion-for-best-national-pavilion-in-venice|title=Sonia Boyce's British pavilion wins Venice Biennale's coveted Golden Lion for best national exhibition|work=The Art Newspaper|date=2022-04-23}}</ref> Baada ya kushinda tuzo hiyo, maonyesho ''Feeling Her Way'' yalisafiri kwenda Turner Contemporary na Leeds Art Gallery nchini Uingereza.<ref name="artnewspaper2">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/04/23/great-britain-gets-the-coveted-golden-lion-for-best-national-pavilion-in-venice|title=Sonia Boyce's British pavilion wins Venice Biennale's coveted Golden Lion for best national exhibition|work=The Art Newspaper|date=2022-04-23}}</ref> Mwaka 2023, alijiunga na ghala kuu la sanaa Hauser & Wirth.<ref name="artnet" /> Boyce ni Profesa katika University of the Arts London, ambako anashikilia kiti cha kwanza cha "Black Art & Design".<ref name="britishcouncil2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://venicebiennale.britishcouncil.org/about/press/sonia-boyce-obe-ra-wins-golden-lion-award-59th-international-art-exhibition-%E2%80%93-la|title=Sonia Boyce OBE RA wins Golden Lion Award|website=British Council}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2016 — Mteule wa Royal Academy of Arts; Tuzo la Paul Hamlyn Artist Award<ref name="britishcouncil2" /> * 2019 — OBE kwa Huduma kwa Sanaa; Shahada ya Heshima kutoka Royal College of Art<ref name="britishcouncil2" /> * 2022 — Tuzo la Simba wa Dhahabu, Biennale ya Venice<ref name="artnewspaper2" /> == Marejeo == <references /> 97xb6au1h7j1taxpqnd8sph1q91p43h 1592278 1592276 2026-08-27T14:22:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sonia Dawn Boyce''' (alizaliwa 1962, [[Islington]], [[London]]) ni msanii na msomi wa Uingereza mwenye asili ya Afrika-Karibi, anayeishi na kufanya kazi jijini London. Alikuwa sehemu ya harakati ya sanaa iliyojulikana kama UK Black Arts Movement katika miaka ya 1980.<ref name="artnet">{{Rejea habari|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/sonia-boyce-influences-hauser-wirth-2683943|title=British Artist Sonia Boyce on What's Shaping Her Vision Now|work=Artnet News|access-date=2025-09-09}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Boyce alizaliwa mjini Islington, London, mwaka 1962. Alisoma katika shule ya Eastlea Comprehensive School mjini Canning Town kati ya 1973 na 1979, kisha katika East Ham College of Art and Technology (1979–80), na baadaye akapata shahada yake (BA) katika Stourbridge College of Technology & Art (1980–83). == Kazi == Kwa zaidi ya miongo minne, Boyce ameendeleza mtindo wa kazi unaovuka mipaka ya taaluma mbalimbali za sanaa — filamu, upigaji picha, uchapishaji, sauti, na usanifu wa maonyesho akichunguza mada za utambulisho wa watu Weusi wa Uingereza na maisha ya kila siku.<ref name="artnet" /> Mwaka 2016 alichaguliwa kuwa Msomi wa Royal Academy of Arts (Royal Academician), akawa mwanamke Mweusi wa kwanza kupata heshima hiyo tangu taasisi hiyo ilipoanzishwa mwaka 1768. Mwezi Februari 2020, Baraza la Uingereza (British Council) lilimchagua Boyce kuwakilisha Uingereza katika Biennale ya Venice ya mwaka 2022, akawa mwanamke Mweusi wa kwanza kufanya hivyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://venicebiennale.britishcouncil.org/history/2020s/2022-sonia-boyce-obe|title=2022 Sonia Boyce OBE|website=British Council}}</ref> Katika Banda la Uingereza, aliwasilisha kazi yenye kichwa ''Feeling Her Way'', ikijumuisha video, muziki, na sanamu, ikirekodi wanamuziki watano wa Kizazi tofauti wa wanawake Weusi wakiimba na kuboresha sauti zao pamoja.<ref name="hauser">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hauserwirth.com/artists/sonia-boyce/|title=Sonia Boyce|website=Hauser & Wirth}}</ref> Kazi hiyo ilimpatia Tuzo la Simba wa Dhahabu (Golden Lion) kwa Ushiriki Bora wa Kitaifa katika Maonyesho ya 59 ya Kimataifa ya Sanaa — La Biennale di Venezia.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/04/23/great-britain-gets-the-coveted-golden-lion-for-best-national-pavilion-in-venice|title=Sonia Boyce's British pavilion wins Venice Biennale's coveted Golden Lion for best national exhibition|work=The Art Newspaper|date=2022-04-23}}</ref> Baada ya kushinda tuzo hiyo, maonyesho ''Feeling Her Way'' yalisafiri kwenda Turner Contemporary na Leeds Art Gallery nchini Uingereza.<ref name="artnewspaper2">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/04/23/great-britain-gets-the-coveted-golden-lion-for-best-national-pavilion-in-venice|title=Sonia Boyce's British pavilion wins Venice Biennale's coveted Golden Lion for best national exhibition|work=The Art Newspaper|date=2022-04-23}}</ref> Mwaka 2023, alijiunga na ghala kuu la sanaa Hauser & Wirth.<ref name="artnet" /> Boyce ni Profesa katika University of the Arts London, ambako anashikilia kiti cha kwanza cha "Black Art & Design".<ref name="britishcouncil2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://venicebiennale.britishcouncil.org/about/press/sonia-boyce-obe-ra-wins-golden-lion-award-59th-international-art-exhibition-%E2%80%93-la|title=Sonia Boyce OBE RA wins Golden Lion Award|website=British Council}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2016 — Mteule wa Royal Academy of Arts; Tuzo la Paul Hamlyn Artist Award<ref name="britishcouncil2" /> * 2019 — OBE kwa Huduma kwa Sanaa; Shahada ya Heshima kutoka Royal College of Art<ref name="britishcouncil2" /> * 2022 — Tuzo la Simba wa Dhahabu, Biennale ya Venice<ref name="artnewspaper2" /> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Uingereza]] l9fglwgwcyhq8szjbawe0x1bkwsey9q 0 247481 1592503 1592148 2026-08-28T05:33:13Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimehariri 1592503 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lydia Ourahmane''' (alizaliwa 1992, [[Saïda]], [[Algeria]]) ni msanii wa dhana (conceptual artist) anayeishi na kufanya kazi Barcelona, London, na Algiers. Kazi zake huchunguza masuala ya kisasa kama vile jiografia ya kisiasa, uhamiaji, na historia ya ukoloni vile zinavyoathiri mwili wa binadamu. == Maisha ya awali == Ourahmane alizaliwa mwaka 1992 mjini Saïda, Algeria. Mama yake ni Mmalesia mwenye asili ya Kichina, na baba yake ni Mwaljeria. Alikulia katika jumuiya ya Kikristo mjini Arzew, Oran, wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Algeria (1991–2002). Familia yake ilihama kwenda Uingereza akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa, kutokana na hali ngumu waliyokabiliana nayo kama waumini wa dini ndogo isiyo ya Kiislamu nchini Algeria.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.frieze.com/article/lydia-ourahmane-profile|title=Lydia Ourahmane Journeys Into a Contested Corner of the Sahara|magazine=Frieze|access-date=2024}}</ref> == Elimu == Mwaka 2014, alihitimu shahada ya Sanaa Nzuri (BA Fine Art) katika [[Goldsmiths, University of London]] kwa mradi wake wa mwisho, ''The Third Choir'', usanifu wa sauti uliojumuisha mapipa 20 ya mafuta kutoka kampuni ya mafuta ya Algeria, Naftal. Kazi hiyo ilikuwa ni kazi ya sanaa ya kwanza kutoka nje ya mipaka ya Algeria kisheria tangu uhuru wake kutoka Ufaransa mwaka 1962, baada ya sheria kubadilishwa ili kuiruhusu. == Kazi == Kazi za Ourahmane hujumuisha video, sauti, maonyesho ya moja kwa moja (performance), sanamu, na usanifu wa maonyesho, mara nyingi katika kiwango kikubwa chenye madhara zaidi ya kuta za jumba la maonyesho. Kazi yake ''Barzakh'' (2021) ilihusisha usafirishaji wa vitu vyote vya nyumba yake ya kukodi ya Algiers hadi Kunsthalle Basel, kisha Marseille na Ghent.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.frieze.com/article/lydia-ourahmane-profile|title=Lydia Ourahmane Journeys Into a Contested Corner of the Sahara|magazine=Frieze}}</ref> Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Biennale ya 60 ya [[Venice]], Biennale ya 15 ya Gwangju, Biennale ya 15 ya Istanbul (2017), Biennale ya 34 ya São Paulo (2021), New Museum Triennial, na Manifesta 12 mjini Palermo (2018). == Marejeo == <references /> 6e90kt8doq1lyc8jqie3xlst370ykov 0 247483 1592275 1592117 2026-08-27T14:19:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592275 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Françoise Gaime Gilot''' (26 Novemba 1921 – 6 Juni 2023) alikuwa mchoraji wa Ufaransa aliyeacha alama katika ulimwengu wa sanaa wa baada ya Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia. Kwa kipindi cha zaidi ya miongo saba, kazi zake, nyingi zikiwa za rangi za maji (watercolor) na ufinyanzi (pottery), zilichanganya uwakilishi (figuration), na ishara, mara nyingi zikitegemea mythologia na uzoefu wa kibinafsi. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Gilot alizaliwa mwaka 1921 katika familia ya kitajiri mjini Neuilly-sur-Seine, kitongoji cha magharibi mwa Paris. Mama yake alikuwa mchoraji stadi wa rangi za maji na mfinyanzi, wakati baba yake alitaka amsomeshe sheria.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2023/08/11/remembering-francoise-gilot-who-showed-that-being-a-muse-of-pablo-picasso-did-not-preclude-being-a-great-artist-herself|title=Remembering Françoise Gilot|work=The Art Newspaper|date=2023-08-11}}</ref> Alisoma katika Chuo cha British Institute in Paris (1939), akapata shahada ya falsafa katika Sorbonne, na akasomea fasihi ya Kiingereza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge. == Kazi == Gilot alianza kujulikana kama msanii kabla ya kukutana na mchoraji [[Pablo Picasso]] mwaka 1943, alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 21 na Picasso akiwa na miaka 61. Waliishi pamoja kwa muongo mmoja na kupata watoto wawili, Claude na Paloma, ingawa hawakuoana rasmi.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/francoise-gilot-dies-180982316/|title=Françoise Gilot, Whose Art Transcended Her Relationship With Picasso, Dies at 101|magazine=Smithsonian Magazine|date=2023-06-14}}</ref> Aliondoka kwa Picasso mwaka 1953, na baadaye alikuwa mwanamke pekee miongoni mwa wapenzi wake wa zamani kuandika waziwazi kuhusu uhusiano wao katika kumbukumbu yake ''Life with Picasso'' (1964), iliyoandikwa pamoja na mkosoaji wa sanaa Carlton Lake.<ref name="wiki2" /> Kitabu hicho kiliuzwa sana kimataifa licha ya jitihada za Picasso za kukizuia kisichapishwe.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/francoise-gilot-dead-artist-life-with-picasso-1234670524/|title=Françoise Gilot, Artist Who Fearlessly Chronicled Her Relationship with Picasso, Dies at 101|magazine=ARTnews|date=2023-06-08}}</ref> Baada ya kuachana na Picasso, Gilot aliendelea kujenga hadhi yake huru kama msanii, kazi zake zikionyeshwa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Metropolitan (Metropolitan Museum of Art), Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa ya Kisasa (MoMA) mjini New York, na Centre Pompidou mjini Paris.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/francoise-gilot-dies-180982316/|title=Françoise Gilot, Whose Art Transcended Her Relationship With Picasso, Dies at 101|magazine=Smithsonian Magazine|date=2023-06-14}}</ref> Aliolewa na mchoraji Luc Simon (1955–1962) na baadaye na mtafiti wa chanjo Jonas Salk (1970 hadi kifo chake mwaka 1995).<ref name="wiki2" /> == Tuzo na heshima == * 1990 — Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/museum/exhibitions/francoise-gilot-biography|title=Françoise Gilot (French, 1921-2023)|website=Bates College Museum of Art}}</ref> == Kifo == Françoise Gilot alifariki dunia tarehe 6 Juni 2023 jijini New York, akiwa na umri wa miaka 101.<ref name="wiki2" /> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1921|2023}} [[Jamii:wachoraji wa Ufaransa]] bg38a9pyw0nipl5pdb2zi53hhgk4n2y 1592382 1592275 2026-08-27T22:47:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1592382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Françoise Gaime Gilot''' (26 Novemba 1921 – 6 Juni 2023) alikuwa mchoraji wa Ufaransa aliyeacha alama katika ulimwengu wa sanaa wa baada ya Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia. Kwa kipindi cha zaidi ya miongo saba, kazi zake, nyingi zikiwa za rangi za maji (watercolor) na ufinyanzi (pottery), zilichanganya uwakilishi (figuration), na ishara, mara nyingi zikitegemea mythologia na uzoefu wa kibinafsi. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Gilot alizaliwa mwaka 1921 katika familia ya kitajiri mjini Neuilly-sur-Seine, kitongoji cha magharibi mwa Paris. Mama yake alikuwa mchoraji stadi wa rangi za maji na mfinyanzi, wakati baba yake alitaka amsomeshe sheria.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2023/08/11/remembering-francoise-gilot-who-showed-that-being-a-muse-of-pablo-picasso-did-not-preclude-being-a-great-artist-herself|title=Remembering Françoise Gilot|work=The Art Newspaper|date=2023-08-11}}</ref> Alisoma katika Chuo cha British Institute in Paris (1939), akapata shahada ya falsafa katika Sorbonne, na akasomea fasihi ya Kiingereza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge. == Kazi == Gilot alianza kujulikana kama msanii kabla ya kukutana na mchoraji [[Pablo Picasso]] mwaka 1943, alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 21 na Picasso akiwa na miaka 61. Waliishi pamoja kwa muongo mmoja na kupata watoto wawili, Claude na Paloma, ingawa hawakuoana rasmi.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/francoise-gilot-dies-180982316/|title=Françoise Gilot, Whose Art Transcended Her Relationship With Picasso, Dies at 101|magazine=Smithsonian Magazine|date=2023-06-14}}</ref> Aliondoka kwa Picasso mwaka 1953, na baadaye alikuwa mwanamke pekee miongoni mwa wapenzi wake wa zamani kuandika waziwazi kuhusu uhusiano wao katika kumbukumbu yake ''Life with Picasso'' (1964), iliyoandikwa pamoja na mkosoaji wa sanaa Carlton Lake.<ref name="wiki2" /> Kitabu hicho kiliuzwa sana kimataifa licha ya jitihada za Picasso za kukizuia kisichapishwe.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/francoise-gilot-dead-artist-life-with-picasso-1234670524/|title=Françoise Gilot, Artist Who Fearlessly Chronicled Her Relationship with Picasso, Dies at 101|magazine=ARTnews|date=2023-06-08}}</ref> Baada ya kuachana na Picasso, Gilot aliendelea kujenga hadhi yake huru kama msanii, kazi zake zikionyeshwa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Metropolitan (Metropolitan Museum of Art), Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa ya Kisasa (MoMA) mjini New York, na Centre Pompidou mjini Paris.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/francoise-gilot-dies-180982316/|title=Françoise Gilot, Whose Art Transcended Her Relationship With Picasso, Dies at 101|magazine=Smithsonian Magazine|date=2023-06-14}}</ref> Aliolewa na mchoraji Luc Simon (1955–1962) na baadaye na mtafiti wa chanjo Jonas Salk (1970 hadi kifo chake mwaka 1995).<ref name="wiki2" /> == Tuzo na heshima == * 1990 — Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bates.edu/museum/exhibitions/francoise-gilot-biography|title=Françoise Gilot (French, 1921-2023)|website=Bates College Museum of Art}}</ref> == Kifo == Françoise Gilot alifariki dunia tarehe 6 Juni 2023 jijini New York, akiwa na umri wa miaka 101.<ref name="wiki2" /> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1921|2023}} [[Jamii:wachoraji wa Ufaransa]] e8er3gkn6neseczd45wiitp8yzly7gv 1592504 1592382 2026-08-28T05:36:14Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimehariri kurasa 1592504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Françoise Gaime Gilot''' (26 Novemba 1921 – 6 Juni 2023) alikuwa mchoraji wa Ufaransa aliyeacha alama katika ulimwengu wa sanaa wa baada ya Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia. Kwa kipindi cha zaidi ya miongo saba, kazi zake, nyingi zikiwa za rangi za maji (watercolor) na ufinyanzi (pottery), zilichanganya uwakilishi (figuration), na ishara, mara nyingi zikitegemea mythologia na uzoefu wa kibinafsi. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Gilot alizaliwa mwaka 1921 katika familia ya kitajiri mjini Neuilly-sur-Seine, kitongoji cha magharibi mwa Paris. Mama yake alikuwa mchoraji stadi wa rangi za maji na mfinyanzi, wakati baba yake alitaka amsomeshe sheria.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2023/08/11/remembering-francoise-gilot-who-showed-that-being-a-muse-of-pablo-picasso-did-not-preclude-being-a-great-artist-herself|title=Remembering Françoise Gilot|work=The Art Newspaper|date=2023-08-11}}</ref> Alisoma katika Chuo cha British Institute in Paris (1939), akapata shahada ya falsafa katika Sorbonne, na akasomea fasihi ya Kiingereza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge. == Kazi == Gilot alianza kujulikana kama msanii kabla ya kukutana na mchoraji [[Pablo Picasso]] mwaka 1943, alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 21 na Picasso akiwa na miaka 61. Waliishi pamoja kwa muongo mmoja na kupata watoto wawili, Claude na Paloma, ingawa hawakuoana rasmi.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/francoise-gilot-dies-180982316/|title=Françoise Gilot, Whose Art Transcended Her Relationship With Picasso, Dies at 101|magazine=Smithsonian Magazine|date=2023-06-14}}</ref> Aliondoka kwa Picasso mwaka 1953, na baadaye alikuwa mwanamke pekee miongoni mwa wapenzi wake wa zamani kuandika waziwazi kuhusu uhusiano wao katika kumbukumbu yake ''Life with Picasso'' (1964), iliyoandikwa pamoja na mkosoaji wa sanaa Carlton Lake. Kitabu hicho kiliuzwa sana kimataifa licha ya jitihada za Picasso za kukizuia kisichapishwe.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/francoise-gilot-dead-artist-life-with-picasso-1234670524/|title=Françoise Gilot, Artist Who Fearlessly Chronicled Her Relationship with Picasso, Dies at 101|magazine=ARTnews|date=2023-06-08}}</ref> Baada ya kuachana na Picasso, Gilot aliendelea kujenga hadhi yake huru kama msanii, kazi zake zikionyeshwa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Metropolitan (Metropolitan Museum of Art), Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa ya Kisasa (MoMA) mjini New York, na Centre Pompidou mjini Paris.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/francoise-gilot-dies-180982316/|title=Françoise Gilot, Whose Art Transcended Her Relationship With Picasso, Dies at 101|magazine=Smithsonian Magazine|date=2023-06-14}}</ref> Aliolewa na mchoraji Luc Simon (1955–1962) na baadaye na mtafiti wa chanjo Jonas Salk (1970 hadi kifo chake mwaka 1995). == Tuzo na heshima == * 1990 — Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bates.edu/museum/exhibitions/francoise-gilot-biography|title=Françoise Gilot (French, 1921-2023)|website=Bates College Museum of Art}}</ref> == Kifo == Françoise Gilot alifariki dunia tarehe 6 Juni 2023 jijini New York, akiwa na umri wa miaka 101. == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1921|2023}} [[Jamii:wachoraji wa Ufaransa]] 4q8q5wxz0ipbvtd7ep6nlsn4cdcrn36 0 247484 1592281 1592147 2026-08-27T14:28:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lina Iris Viktor''' (alizaliwa 1987, [[London]]) ni msanii wa Uingereza mwenye asili ya Liberia, anayejulikana kwa uchoraji, sanamu, upigaji picha, na maonyesho ya moja kwa moja (performance art). Mwaka 2022 alihamia kusini mwa Italia. == Maisha ya awali == Lina alizaliwa London kwa wazazi wa Kiliberia, na alisoma katika shule ya bweni ya Kikatoliki ya kimataifa ya Marymount jijini London.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.buru.org.uk/contributor/lina-iris-viktor-|title=Lina Iris Viktor|website=Buru}}</ref> Baada ya kuhitimu, alisomea filamu nchini Marekani kabla ya kuelekea kwenye taaluma ya sanaa za kuona (visual arts), ambako alijifunza mwenyewe (self-taught).<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/lina-iris-viktor-2379189|title='I'm Willing to Take That Risk Now'|work=Artnet News|date=2023-10-17}}</ref> == Kazi == Lina anachanganya mbinu za kale na za kisasa za sanaa kuunda uchoraji wa taaluma mbalimbali (multimedia paintings), kwa kutumia mbinu ya kale ya kupaka dhahabu (gilding) pamoja na upigaji picha na uchoraji ili kuunda alama na miundo tata.<ref name="wiki3" /> Hutumia dhahabu safi ya karati 24 juu ya turubai za rangi nyeusi kuunda kazi zenye "tabaka za mwanga".<ref name="wiki3" /> Mfululizo wake maarufu ni pamoja na ''Constellations'', ''Materia Prima'', na ''Dark Continents'' — mfululizo unaochunguza masimulizi ya kizushi yanayohusiana na Uholanzi/enzi za kifalme, ukoloni, na uhamiaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://autograph.org.uk/exhibitions/some-are-born-to-endless-night-dark-matter|title=Lina Iris Viktor: Some Are Born To Endless Night — Dark Matter|website=Autograph}}</ref> Kazi zake mara nyingi hujumuisha mwili wake mwenyewe kama kielelezo kikuu, akijichora kwa rangi nyeusi na kupamba nywele zake kwa dhahabu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-young-artist-touches-turns-gold|title=Everything Lina Iris Viktor Touches Turns to Gold|website=Artsy|date=2019-05-17}}</ref> Mfululizo wa ''A Haven. A Hell. A Dream Deferred'' unahusisha simulizi ya Sybil wa Libya, nabii wa kale aliyetumika na wanaharakati wa kupinga utumwa wa karne ya 18 kama ishara ya bara la Afrika, na unachunguza historia ya kuanzishwa kwa taifa la [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://autograph.org.uk/exhibitions/some-are-born-to-endless-night-dark-matter|title=Lina Iris Viktor: Some Are Born To Endless Night — Dark Matter|website=Autograph}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Uingereza]] 97zo1wb13vc4n6zv0xko187cpcw5eda 1592282 1592281 2026-08-27T14:28:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kazi */ 1592282 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lina Iris Viktor''' (alizaliwa 1987, [[London]]) ni msanii wa Uingereza mwenye asili ya Liberia, anayejulikana kwa uchoraji, sanamu, upigaji picha, na maonyesho ya moja kwa moja (performance art). Mwaka 2022 alihamia kusini mwa Italia. == Maisha ya awali == Lina alizaliwa London kwa wazazi wa Kiliberia, na alisoma katika shule ya bweni ya Kikatoliki ya kimataifa ya Marymount jijini London.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.buru.org.uk/contributor/lina-iris-viktor-|title=Lina Iris Viktor|website=Buru}}</ref> Baada ya kuhitimu, alisomea filamu nchini Marekani kabla ya kuelekea kwenye taaluma ya sanaa za kuona (visual arts), ambako alijifunza mwenyewe (self-taught).<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/lina-iris-viktor-2379189|title='I'm Willing to Take That Risk Now'|work=Artnet News|date=2023-10-17}}</ref> == Kazi == Lina anachanganya mbinu za kale na za kisasa za sanaa kuunda uchoraji wa taaluma mbalimbali (multimedia paintings), kwa kutumia mbinu ya kale ya kupaka dhahabu (gilding) pamoja na upigaji picha na uchoraji ili kuunda alama na miundo tata. Hutumia dhahabu safi ya karati 24 juu ya turubai za rangi nyeusi kuunda kazi zenye "tabaka za mwanga". Mfululizo wake maarufu ni pamoja na ''Constellations'', ''Materia Prima'', na ''Dark Continents'' — mfululizo unaochunguza masimulizi ya kizushi yanayohusiana na Uholanzi/enzi za kifalme, ukoloni, na uhamiaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://autograph.org.uk/exhibitions/some-are-born-to-endless-night-dark-matter|title=Lina Iris Viktor: Some Are Born To Endless Night — Dark Matter|website=Autograph}}</ref> Kazi zake mara nyingi hujumuisha mwili wake mwenyewe kama kielelezo kikuu, akijichora kwa rangi nyeusi na kupamba nywele zake kwa dhahabu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-young-artist-touches-turns-gold|title=Everything Lina Iris Viktor Touches Turns to Gold|website=Artsy|date=2019-05-17}}</ref> Mfululizo wa ''A Haven. A Hell. A Dream Deferred'' unahusisha simulizi ya Sybil wa Libya, nabii wa kale aliyetumika na wanaharakati wa kupinga utumwa wa karne ya 18 kama ishara ya bara la Afrika, na unachunguza historia ya kuanzishwa kwa taifa la [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://autograph.org.uk/exhibitions/some-are-born-to-endless-night-dark-matter|title=Lina Iris Viktor: Some Are Born To Endless Night — Dark Matter|website=Autograph}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Uingereza]] r7ykgwwl8xuionavjywan433dl35yaw 0 247506 1592193 1592141 2026-08-27T12:19:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1592193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tabita Rezaire''' (alizaliwa 1989, [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]]) ni msanii wa Kifaransa wa media mpya (new media art) mwenye asili ya Guiana ya Kifaransa na Denmark, pia akiwa mtaalamu wa "afya-teknolojia-siasa" na mwalimu wa yoga ya Kemetiki na Kundalini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabita_Rezaire|title=Tabita Rezaire|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Tabita Rezaire alikulia Paris na alipata shahada ya kwanza (BA) katika Uchumi nchini Ufaransa, kisha akapata shahada ya uzamili ya utafiti katika Sanaa ya Picha zinazotembea (Moving Image) katika chuo cha Central Saint Martins, London, mwaka 2013.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/tabita-rezaire-up-next-2584163|title=Why Rising Artist Tabita Rezaire Is Saying Goodbye to the Art World|work=Artnet News}}</ref> Amewahi kuishi Johannesburg, Afrika Kusini, na sasa anaishi Cayenne, Guiana ya Kifaransa.<ref name="wikirez">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabita_Rezaire|title=Tabita Rezaire|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> == Kazi == Tabita Rezaire hutengeneza video na kazi za kidijitali ambazo mara nyingi hujumuisha mwili wake mwenyewe, akichukulia mwili kama aina ya teknolojia. Kazi zake huchunguza dhana za rangi, siasa za makutano (intersectionality), na Uafrika-ufeministi (Afro-feminism).<ref name="wikirez" /> Kazi yake ya video ''Afro Cyber Resistance'' na kazi zingine zimeonyeshwa katika Berlin Biennale ya 9, Tate Modern (London), Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa ya Kisasa la Paris, Athens Biennale (2018), MAXXI (Roma), na Artspace (Sydney).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ocula.com/artists/tabita-rezaire/|title=Tabita Rezaire|website=Ocula}}</ref> Ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa kikundi cha wasanii NTU, na sehemu ya kisanii Malaxa.<ref name="wikirez" /> Amechapisha kitabu ''Conscience u.terre.ine.'' (2022).<ref name="wikirez" /> == Marejeo == <references /> 6gex5mo1z0w1rqr0qrp3mm369u4myei 1592283 1592193 2026-08-27T14:30:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tabita Rezaire''' (alizaliwa 1989, [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]]) ni msanii wa Ufaransa wa media mpya (new media art) mwenye asili ya [[Guiana ya Kifaransa]] na [[Udeni|Denmark]], pia akiwa mtaalamu wa "afya-teknolojia-siasa" na mwalimu wa yoga ya Kemetiki na Kundalini. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Tabita Rezaire alikulia Paris na alipata shahada ya kwanza (BA) katika Uchumi nchini Ufaransa, kisha akapata shahada ya uzamili ya utafiti katika Sanaa ya Picha zinazotembea (Moving Image) katika chuo cha Central Saint Martins, London, mwaka 2013.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/tabita-rezaire-up-next-2584163|title=Why Rising Artist Tabita Rezaire Is Saying Goodbye to the Art World|work=Artnet News}}</ref> Amewahi kuishi Johannesburg, Afrika Kusini, na sasa anaishi Cayenne, Guiana ya Kifaransa. == Kazi == Tabita Rezaire hutengeneza video na kazi za kidijitali ambazo mara nyingi hujumuisha mwili wake mwenyewe, akichukulia mwili kama aina ya teknolojia. Kazi zake huchunguza dhana za rangi, siasa za makutano (intersectionality), na Uafrika-ufeministi (Afro-feminism).<ref name="wikirez" /> Kazi yake ya video ''Afro Cyber Resistance'' na kazi zingine zimeonyeshwa katika Berlin Biennale ya 9, Tate Modern (London), Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa ya Kisasa la Paris, Athens Biennale (2018), MAXXI (Roma), na Artspace (Sydney).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ocula.com/artists/tabita-rezaire/|title=Tabita Rezaire|website=Ocula}}</ref> Ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa kikundi cha wasanii NTU, na sehemu ya kisanii Malaxa.<ref name="wikirez" /> Amechapisha kitabu ''Conscience u.terre.ine.'' (2022). == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Ufaransa]] gfn90e9y4d7qf1pu7iv029n0x3fgqi3 1592505 1592283 2026-08-28T05:38:10Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimehariri kurasa 1592505 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tabita Rezaire''' (alizaliwa 1989, [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]]) ni msanii wa Ufaransa wa media mpya (new media art) mwenye asili ya [[Guiana ya Kifaransa]] na [[Udeni|Denmark]], pia akiwa mtaalamu wa "afya-teknolojia-siasa" na mwalimu wa yoga ya Kemetiki na Kundalini. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Tabita Rezaire alikulia Paris na alipata shahada ya kwanza (BA) katika Uchumi nchini Ufaransa, kisha akapata shahada ya uzamili ya utafiti katika Sanaa ya Picha zinazotembea (Moving Image) katika chuo cha Central Saint Martins, London, mwaka 2013.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/tabita-rezaire-up-next-2584163|title=Why Rising Artist Tabita Rezaire Is Saying Goodbye to the Art World|work=Artnet News}}</ref> Amewahi kuishi Johannesburg, Afrika Kusini, na sasa anaishi Cayenne, Guiana ya Kifaransa. == Kazi == Tabita Rezaire hutengeneza video na kazi za kidijitali ambazo mara nyingi hujumuisha mwili wake mwenyewe, akichukulia mwili kama aina ya teknolojia. Kazi zake huchunguza dhana za rangi, siasa za makutano (intersectionality), na Uafrika-ufeministi (Afro-feminism). Kazi yake ya video ''Afro Cyber Resistance'' na kazi zingine zimeonyeshwa katika Berlin Biennale ya 9, Tate Modern (London), Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa ya Kisasa la Paris, Athens Biennale (2018), MAXXI (Roma), na Artspace (Sydney).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ocula.com/artists/tabita-rezaire/|title=Tabita Rezaire|website=Ocula}}</ref> Ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa kikundi cha wasanii NTU, na sehemu ya kisanii Malaxa. Amechapisha kitabu ''Conscience u.terre.ine.'' (2022). == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Ufaransa]] k7octifacy79wst7u1g1gxomtmvo7vl 0 247508 1592285 1592143 2026-08-27T14:34:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bouchra Khalili''' (alizaliwa 1975, [[Casablanca]], [[Moroko]]) ni msanii wa Ufaransa-Moroko anayefanya kazi katika nyanja za filamu, video, usanifu wa maonyesho, upigaji picha, na uchapishaji wa skrini.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouchra_Khalili|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Alisoma Historia ya Filamu na Vyombo vya Habari katika Sorbonne Nouvelle na Sanaa Nzuri katika École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts de Paris-Cergy.<ref name="lespresses">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lespressesdureel.com/EN/auteur.php?id=1024|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=Les presses du réel}}</ref> == Kazi == Bouchra Khalili huchunguza mada za uhamiaji, ukosefu wa uraia, na jinsi masuala hayo yanavyosababisha ukatili unaokubalika kijamii, huku zikipinga masimulizi makuu kuhusu utaifa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouchra_Khalili|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Kazi yake maarufu ya video, ''The Mapping Journey Project'' (2008–2011), inahusisha watu wanane walioathiriwa na uhamisho wa kiuchumi, kisiasa, au kijamii wakieleza safari zao kuzunguka Bahari ya Mediterania. Jarida la Frieze liliitaja kazi hiyo kuwa namba 7 kati ya "Kazi 25 Bora za Karne ya 21".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouchra_Khalili|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Khalili ni Profesa na Mkuu wa Idara ya Mikakati ya Kisanii katika Chuo Kikuu cha Angewandte, Vienna, na ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa La Cinémathèque de Tanger, shirika la wasanii lisilo la faida nchini Moroko.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mor-charpentier.com/artist/bouchra-khalili/|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=mor charpentier}}</ref> Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa Louisiana Museum of Modern Art (2025), Sharjah Art Foundation (2024), MACBA (2023), na Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa Nzuri la Boston (2019).<ref name="lespresses" /> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2023 — Tuzo la Sharjah Biennial<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mor-charpentier.com/artist/bouchra-khalili/|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=mor charpentier}}</ref> * 2021 — Tuzo la Kibinadamu la Terry Riley<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mor-charpentier.com/artist/bouchra-khalili/|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=mor charpentier}}</ref> * 2017–2018 — Ushirika wa Radcliffe Institute, Harvard<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mor-charpentier.com/artist/bouchra-khalili/|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=mor charpentier}}</ref> * 2017 — Tuzo la Ibsen<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mor-charpentier.com/artist/bouchra-khalili/|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=mor charpentier}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Moroko]] 1no1v3gpurwaydf7qy8qa4x1x6i3tyh 1592286 1592285 2026-08-27T14:34:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bouchra Khalili''' (alizaliwa 1975, [[Casablanca]], [[Moroko]]) ni msanii wa Ufaransa-Moroko anayefanya kazi katika nyanja za filamu, video, usanifu wa maonyesho, upigaji picha, na uchapishaji wa skrini. Alisoma Historia ya Filamu na Vyombo vya Habari katika Sorbonne Nouvelle na Sanaa Nzuri katika École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts de Paris-Cergy.<ref name="lespresses">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lespressesdureel.com/EN/auteur.php?id=1024|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=Les presses du réel}}</ref> == Kazi == Bouchra Khalili huchunguza mada za uhamiaji, ukosefu wa uraia, na jinsi masuala hayo yanavyosababisha ukatili unaokubalika kijamii, huku zikipinga masimulizi makuu kuhusu utaifa. Kazi yake maarufu ya video, ''The Mapping Journey Project'' (2008–2011), inahusisha watu wanane walioathiriwa na uhamisho wa kiuchumi, kisiasa, au kijamii wakieleza safari zao kuzunguka Bahari ya Mediterania. Jarida la Frieze liliitaja kazi hiyo kuwa namba 7 kati ya "Kazi 25 Bora za Karne ya 21". Khalili ni Profesa na Mkuu wa Idara ya Mikakati ya Kisanii katika Chuo Kikuu cha Angewandte, Vienna, na ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa La Cinémathèque de Tanger, shirika la wasanii lisilo la faida nchini Moroko.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mor-charpentier.com/artist/bouchra-khalili/|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=mor charpentier}}</ref> Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa Louisiana Museum of Modern Art (2025), Sharjah Art Foundation (2024), MACBA (2023), na Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa Nzuri la Boston (2019).<ref name="lespresses" /> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2023 — Tuzo la Sharjah Biennial<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mor-charpentier.com/artist/bouchra-khalili/|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=mor charpentier}}</ref> * 2021 — Tuzo la Kibinadamu la Terry Riley<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mor-charpentier.com/artist/bouchra-khalili/|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=mor charpentier}}</ref> * 2017–2018 — Ushirika wa Radcliffe Institute, Harvard<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mor-charpentier.com/artist/bouchra-khalili/|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=mor charpentier}}</ref> * 2017 — Tuzo la Ibsen<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mor-charpentier.com/artist/bouchra-khalili/|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=mor charpentier}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Moroko]] ad9r3u925c7ek7d0905a58m4x1yqwzp 1592518 1592286 2026-08-28T06:03:25Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimehariri kurasa 1592518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bouchra Khalili''' (alizaliwa 1975, [[Casablanca]], [[Moroko]]) ni msanii wa Ufaransa-Moroko anayefanya kazi katika nyanja za filamu, video, usanifu wa maonyesho, upigaji picha, na uchapishaji wa skrini. Alisoma Historia ya Filamu na Vyombo vya Habari katika Sorbonne Nouvelle na Sanaa Nzuri katika École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts de Paris-Cergy.<ref name="lespresses">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lespressesdureel.com/EN/auteur.php?id=1024|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=Les presses du réel}}</ref> == Kazi == Bouchra Khalili huchunguza mada za uhamiaji, ukosefu wa uraia, na jinsi masuala hayo yanavyosababisha ukatili unaokubalika kijamii, huku zikipinga masimulizi makuu kuhusu utaifa. Kazi yake maarufu ya video, ''The Mapping Journey Project'' (2008–2011), inahusisha watu wanane walioathiriwa na uhamisho wa kiuchumi, kisiasa, au kijamii wakieleza safari zao kuzunguka Bahari ya Mediterania. Jarida la Frieze liliitaja kazi hiyo kuwa namba 7 kati ya "Kazi 25 Bora za Karne ya 21". Khalili ni Profesa na Mkuu wa Idara ya Mikakati ya Kisanii katika Chuo Kikuu cha Angewandte, Vienna, na ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa La Cinémathèque de Tanger, shirika la wasanii lisilo la faida nchini Moroko.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mor-charpentier.com/artist/bouchra-khalili/|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=mor charpentier}}</ref> Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa Louisiana Museum of Modern Art (2025), Sharjah Art Foundation (2024), MACBA (2023), na Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa Nzuri la Boston (2019).<ref name="lespresses" /> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2023 — Tuzo la Sharjah Biennial<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mor-charpentier.com/artist/bouchra-khalili/|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=mor charpentier}}</ref> * 2021 — Tuzo la Kibinadamu la Terry Riley<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mor-charpentier.com/artist/bouchra-khalili/|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=mor charpentier}}</ref> * 2017–2018 — Ushirika wa Radcliffe Institute, Harvard<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mor-charpentier.com/artist/bouchra-khalili/|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=mor charpentier}}</ref> * 2017 — Tuzo la Ibsen<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mor-charpentier.com/artist/bouchra-khalili/|title=Bouchra Khalili|website=mor charpentier}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Moroko]] ofkoek5eupzp4y5hse34ichwajqlygu 0 247511 1592211 1592149 2026-08-27T12:53:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 8 template(s) replaced. 1592211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zineb Sedira''' (alizaliwa 1 Aprili 1963, [[Gennevilliers]], Paris, [[Ufaransa]]) ni mpiga picha na msanii wa video wa Kifaransa-Kimwaljeria anayeishi London, mwenye mtindo wa sanaa ya kifeministi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zineb_Sedira|title=Zineb Sedira|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Alizaliwa na wazazi wahamiaji kutoka Algeria, Abdul Rahman Sedira na Oumessaad Rouabah, katika kitongoji cha Gennevilliers, Paris.<ref name="wikized">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zineb_Sedira|title=Zineb Sedira|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Alihamia Uingereza mwaka 1986.<ref name="wikized" /> == Elimu na kazi za mwanzo == Sedira alijiunga na Central Saint Martins mwaka 1992 kusoma sanaa na upigaji picha, kisha akaendelea na masomo katika Slade School of Fine Art na Royal College of Art.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/arab-showcase/2023/08/10/zineb-sedira-venice-biennale-art/|title=Me, myself and identity: Artist Zineb Sedira likes to get up close and political|work=The National|date=2023-08-10}}</ref> Kazi zake za mwanzo zilihusisha kupiga picha za mama yake, binti yake, na yeye mwenyewe wakikabiliana na utambulisho wenye tabaka nyingi za kiutamaduni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://mennour.com/artist/zineb-sedira|title=Zineb Sedira|website=Mennour}}</ref> == Kazi == Kwa zaidi ya miaka 25, Sedira ameendeleza mazoezi ya kisanii yanayohusu historia, uhamiaji, na usimuliaji wa hadithi, akitumia upigaji picha, filamu, video, usanifu wa maonyesho, na maonyesho ya moja kwa moja.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://goodman-gallery.com/artists/zineb-sedira|title=Zineb Sedira|website=Goodman Gallery}}</ref> Mwaka 2021 aliteuliwa kwenye orodha fupi ya Tuzo la Upigaji Picha la Deutsche Börse.<ref name="wikized" /> Mwaka 2022, Sedira aliwakilisha Ufaransa katika Biennale ya 59 ya Venice na maonyesho yenye kichwa ''Dreams Have No Titles'' (Les rêves n'ont pas de titre), akiwa msanii wa kwanza mwenye asili ya Kialjeria kufanya hivyo.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/zineb-sedira-french-pavilion-venice-biennale-1234625781/|title=Zineb Sedira's Joyous French Pavilion Emerges as an Early Favorite at the Venice Biennale|work=ARTnews|date=2022-04-19}}</ref> Maonyesho hayo yalizingatia sinema ya Kialjeria ya miaka ya 1960 na 1970 na uhusiano wake na tasnia za filamu za Kiitaliano na Kifaransa, kwa kuadhimisha miaka 60 ya uhuru wa Algeria.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/02/22/artist-zineb-sedira-reveals-concept-for-cinematographic-installation-at-the-french-pavilion-in-venice|title=Zineb Sedira reveals plans for pavilion focused on activist filmmaking|work=The Art Newspaper|date=2022-02-22}}</ref> Kazi hiyo ilipata heshima maalum kutoka kwa jopo la majaji (Special Mention of the Jury) katika Biennale hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://numero.com/en/art/numero-art/who-is-zineb-sedira-special-mention-of-the-jury-for-the-french-pavilion-at-the-venice-biennale-2/|title=Zineb Sedira, special mention of the jury for the French pavilion at the Venice Biennale|website=Numéro}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> 42aity2mn1dziuvtbgc80le23mtyztm 1592287 1592211 2026-08-27T14:36:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zineb Sedira''' (alizaliwa 1 Aprili 1963, [[Gennevilliers]], Paris, [[Ufaransa]]) ni mpiga picha na msanii wa video wa Ufaransa-Aljeria anayeishi London, mwenye mtindo wa sanaa ya kifeministi. Alizaliwa na wahamiaji kutoka Algeria, Abdul Rahman Sedira na Oumessaad Rouabah, katika kitongoji cha Gennevilliers, Paris. Alihamia Uingereza mwaka 1986. == Elimu na kazi za mwanzo == Sedira alijiunga na Central Saint Martins mwaka 1992 kusoma sanaa na upigaji picha, kisha akaendelea na masomo katika Slade School of Fine Art na Royal College of Art.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/arab-showcase/2023/08/10/zineb-sedira-venice-biennale-art/|title=Me, myself and identity: Artist Zineb Sedira likes to get up close and political|work=The National|date=2023-08-10}}</ref> Kazi zake za mwanzo zilihusisha kupiga picha za mama yake, binti yake, na yeye mwenyewe wakikabiliana na utambulisho wenye tabaka nyingi za kiutamaduni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://mennour.com/artist/zineb-sedira|title=Zineb Sedira|website=Mennour}}</ref> == Kazi == Kwa zaidi ya miaka 25, Sedira ameendeleza mazoezi ya kisanii yanayohusu historia, uhamiaji, na usimuliaji wa hadithi, akitumia upigaji picha, filamu, video, usanifu wa maonyesho, na maonyesho ya moja kwa moja.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://goodman-gallery.com/artists/zineb-sedira|title=Zineb Sedira|website=Goodman Gallery}}</ref> Mwaka 2021 aliteuliwa kwenye orodha fupi ya Tuzo la Upigaji Picha la Deutsche Börse.<ref name="wikized" /> Mwaka 2022, Sedira aliwakilisha Ufaransa katika Biennale ya 59 ya Venice na maonyesho yenye kichwa ''Dreams Have No Titles'' (Les rêves n'ont pas de titre), akiwa msanii wa kwanza mwenye asili ya Kialjeria kufanya hivyo.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/zineb-sedira-french-pavilion-venice-biennale-1234625781/|title=Zineb Sedira's Joyous French Pavilion Emerges as an Early Favorite at the Venice Biennale|work=ARTnews|date=2022-04-19}}</ref> Maonyesho hayo yalizingatia sinema ya Kialjeria ya miaka ya 1960 na 1970 na uhusiano wake na tasnia za filamu za Kiitaliano na Kifaransa, kwa kuadhimisha miaka 60 ya uhuru wa Algeria.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/02/22/artist-zineb-sedira-reveals-concept-for-cinematographic-installation-at-the-french-pavilion-in-venice|title=Zineb Sedira reveals plans for pavilion focused on activist filmmaking|work=The Art Newspaper|date=2022-02-22}}</ref> Kazi hiyo ilipata heshima maalum kutoka kwa jopo la majaji (Special Mention of the Jury) katika Biennale hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://numero.com/en/art/numero-art/who-is-zineb-sedira-special-mention-of-the-jury-for-the-french-pavilion-at-the-venice-biennale-2/|title=Zineb Sedira, special mention of the jury for the French pavilion at the Venice Biennale|website=Numéro}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Algeria]] l307je0ic63ddfjohcpaw38bjygdlis 1592506 1592287 2026-08-28T05:39:59Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimehariri kurasa 1592506 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zineb Sedira''' (alizaliwa 1 Aprili 1963, [[Gennevilliers]], Paris, [[Ufaransa]]) ni mpiga picha na msanii wa video wa Ufaransa-Aljeria anayeishi London, mwenye mtindo wa sanaa ya kifeministi. Alizaliwa na wahamiaji kutoka Algeria, Abdul Rahman Sedira na Oumessaad Rouabah, katika kitongoji cha Gennevilliers, Paris. Alihamia Uingereza mwaka 1986. == Elimu na kazi za mwanzo == Sedira alijiunga na Central Saint Martins mwaka 1992 kusoma sanaa na upigaji picha, kisha akaendelea na masomo katika Slade School of Fine Art na Royal College of Art.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/arab-showcase/2023/08/10/zineb-sedira-venice-biennale-art/|title=Me, myself and identity: Artist Zineb Sedira likes to get up close and political|work=The National|date=2023-08-10}}</ref> Kazi zake za mwanzo zilihusisha kupiga picha za mama yake, binti yake, na yeye mwenyewe wakikabiliana na utambulisho wenye tabaka nyingi za kiutamaduni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://mennour.com/artist/zineb-sedira|title=Zineb Sedira|website=Mennour}}</ref> == Kazi == Kwa zaidi ya miaka 25, Sedira ameendeleza mazoezi ya kisanii yanayohusu historia, uhamiaji, na usimuliaji wa hadithi, akitumia upigaji picha, filamu, video, usanifu wa maonyesho, na maonyesho ya moja kwa moja.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://goodman-gallery.com/artists/zineb-sedira|title=Zineb Sedira|website=Goodman Gallery}}</ref> Mwaka 2021 aliteuliwa kwenye orodha fupi ya Tuzo la Upigaji Picha la Deutsche Börse. Mwaka 2022, Sedira aliwakilisha Ufaransa katika Biennale ya 59 ya Venice na maonyesho yenye kichwa ''Dreams Have No Titles'' (Les rêves n'ont pas de titre), akiwa msanii wa kwanza mwenye asili ya Kialjeria kufanya hivyo.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/zineb-sedira-french-pavilion-venice-biennale-1234625781/|title=Zineb Sedira's Joyous French Pavilion Emerges as an Early Favorite at the Venice Biennale|work=ARTnews|date=2022-04-19}}</ref> Maonyesho hayo yalizingatia sinema ya Kialjeria ya miaka ya 1960 na 1970 na uhusiano wake na tasnia za filamu za Kiitaliano na Kifaransa, kwa kuadhimisha miaka 60 ya uhuru wa Algeria.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/02/22/artist-zineb-sedira-reveals-concept-for-cinematographic-installation-at-the-french-pavilion-in-venice|title=Zineb Sedira reveals plans for pavilion focused on activist filmmaking|work=The Art Newspaper|date=2022-02-22}}</ref> Kazi hiyo ilipata heshima maalum kutoka kwa jopo la majaji (Special Mention of the Jury) katika Biennale hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://numero.com/en/art/numero-art/who-is-zineb-sedira-special-mention-of-the-jury-for-the-french-pavilion-at-the-venice-biennale-2/|title=Zineb Sedira, special mention of the jury for the French pavilion at the Venice Biennale|website=Numéro}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Algeria]] 305j6pz1mkcrqinjuikcao3j54k0hce 1592516 1592506 2026-08-28T05:54:02Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimehariri kurasa 1592516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zineb Sedira''' (alizaliwa 1 Aprili 1963, [[Gennevilliers]], Paris, [[Ufaransa]]) ni mpiga picha na msanii wa video wa Ufaransa-Aljeria anayeishi London, mwenye mtindo wa sanaa ya kifeministi. Alizaliwa na wahamiaji kutoka Algeria, Abdul Rahman Sedira na Oumessaad Rouabah, katika kitongoji cha Gennevilliers, Paris. Alihamia Uingereza mwaka 1986. == Elimu na kazi za mwanzo == Sedira alijiunga na Central Saint Martins mwaka 1992 kusoma sanaa na upigaji picha, kisha akaendelea na masomo katika Slade School of Fine Art na Royal College of Art.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/arab-showcase/2023/08/10/zineb-sedira-venice-biennale-art/|title=Me, myself and identity: Artist Zineb Sedira likes to get up close and political|work=The National|date=2023-08-10}}</ref> Kazi zake za mwanzo zilihusisha kupiga picha za mama yake, binti yake, na yeye mwenyewe wakikabiliana na utambulisho wenye tabaka nyingi za kiutamaduni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://mennour.com/artist/zineb-sedira|title=Zineb Sedira|website=Mennour}}</ref> == Kazi == Kwa zaidi ya miaka 25, Sedira ameendeleza mazoezi ya kisanii yanayohusu historia, uhamiaji, na usimuliaji wa hadithi, akitumia upigaji picha, filamu, video, usanifu wa maonyesho, na maonyesho ya moja kwa moja.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://goodman-gallery.com/artists/zineb-sedira|title=Zineb Sedira|website=Goodman Gallery}}</ref> Mwaka 2021 aliteuliwa kwenye orodha fupi ya Tuzo la Upigaji Picha la Deutsche Börse. Mwaka 2022, Sedira aliwakilisha Ufaransa katika Biennale ya 59 ya Venice na maonyesho yenye kichwa ''Dreams Have No Titles'' (Les rêves n'ont pas de titre), akiwa msanii wa kwanza mwenye asili ya Kialjeria kufanya hivyo.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/zineb-sedira-french-pavilion-venice-biennale-1234625781/|title=Zineb Sedira's Joyous French Pavilion Emerges as an Early Favorite at the Venice Biennale|work=ARTnews|date=2022-04-19}}</ref> Maonyesho hayo yalizingatia sinema ya Kialjeria ya miaka ya 1960 na 1970 na uhusiano wake na tasnia za filamu za Kiitaliano na Kifaransa, kwa kuadhimisha miaka 60 ya uhuru wa Algeria.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/02/22/artist-zineb-sedira-reveals-concept-for-cinematographic-installation-at-the-french-pavilion-in-venice|title=Zineb Sedira reveals plans for pavilion focused on activist filmmaking|work=The Art Newspaper|date=2022-02-22}}</ref> Kazi hiyo ilipata heshima maalum kutoka kwa jopo la majaji (Special Mention of the Jury) katika Biennale hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://numero.com/en/art/numero-art/who-is-zineb-sedira-special-mention-of-the-jury-for-the-french-pavilion-at-the-venice-biennale-2/|title=Zineb Sedira, special mention of the jury for the French pavilion at the Venice Biennale|website=Numéro}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Algeria]] hny54zk6foe5rtdzof10i48pht1lu3p 0 247512 1592288 1592175 2026-08-27T14:37:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phoebe Wanjiru Boswell''' (alizaliwa 2 Januari 1982, [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]]) ni msanii wa taaluma mbalimbali na mtengenezaji filamu anayeishi London, Uingereza. Alizaliwa kwa mama Mkikuyu na baba Mwingereza wa kizazi cha nne cha Kenya. Alikulia kama "mgeni" (expatriate) katika nchi za Ghuba ya Uarabuni baada ya familia yake kuhamia Oman alipokuwa na miaka miwili, kisha Bahrain miaka mitatu baadaye. == Elimu == Alisoma katika Shule ya St. Christopher's mjini Isa Town, Bahrain, kisha Hurtwood House nchini Uingereza.<ref name="wikiboswell" /> Baadaye alisoma Uchoraji (Painting) katika Slade School of Fine Art, na Uhuishaji wa pande mbili (2D Animation) katika Central Saint Martins, London.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/phoebe-boswell|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=Artsy}}</ref> == Kazi == Boswell huchanganya ustadi wa jadi wa uchoraji (draftsmanship) na teknolojia ya kidijitali kuunda michoro, uhuishaji (animations), na usanifu wa maonyesho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/phoebe-boswell|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=Artsy}}</ref> Filamu yake ya kuhitimu, ''The Girl With Stories in Her Hair'', iliteuliwa kwa tuzo kadhaa ikiwemo Filamu Bora katika British Animation Awards.<ref name="wikiboswell" /> Mwaka 2011 alikuwa mpokeaji wa kwanza wa Sky Academy Arts Scholarship, aliyoitumia kutengeneza usanifu wa maonyesho unaoitwa ''The Matter of Memory''.<ref name="wikiboswell" /> Mwaka 2017, alishinda Tuzo Maalum ya dola 20,000 katika Future Generation Art Prize mjini Kyiv, jambo lililopelekea kazi yake ''Mutumia'' kuonyeshwa katika Biennale ya 57 ya Venice na Biennale ya Vienna mwaka huo huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://futuregenerationartprize.org/en/history/2017/phoebe-boswell|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=Future Generation Art Prize}}</ref> Filamu yake fupi ''Dear Mr Shakespeare'', iliyoingizwa The Guardian na British Council, iliteuliwa kuwa Filamu Fupi Bora ya Kimataifa katika Tamasha la Sundance 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/phoebe-boswell|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=Artsy}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2011 — Sky Academy Arts Scholarship (ya kwanza kutolewa)<ref name="wikiboswell" /> * 2017 — Tuzo Maalum, Future Generation Art Prize<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://futuregenerationartprize.org/en/history/2017/phoebe-boswell|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=Future Generation Art Prize}}</ref> * 2019 — Ushirika wa Bridget Riley Drawing, British School of Rome; Tuzo la Paul Hamlyn<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.phoebeboswell.com/|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=phoebeboswell.com}}</ref> * 2021 — Tuzo la Lumière, Royal Photographic Society<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.phoebeboswell.com/|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=phoebeboswell.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:watu kutoka Nairobi]] hycoc5ai8dv3d0kofmtr1bv5bnluozl 1592507 1592288 2026-08-28T05:42:56Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimehariri kurasa 1592507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phoebe Wanjiru Boswell''' (alizaliwa 2 Januari 1982, [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]]) ni msanii wa taaluma mbalimbali na mtengenezaji filamu anayeishi London, Uingereza. Alizaliwa kwa mama Mkikuyu na baba Mwingereza wa kizazi cha nne cha Kenya. Alikulia kama "mgeni" (expatriate) katika nchi za Ghuba ya Uarabuni baada ya familia yake kuhamia Oman alipokuwa na miaka miwili, kisha Bahrain miaka mitatu baadaye. == Elimu == Alisoma katika Shule ya St. Christopher's mjini Isa Town, Bahrain, kisha Hurtwood House nchini Uingereza. Baadaye alisoma Uchoraji (Painting) katika Slade School of Fine Art, na Uhuishaji wa pande mbili (2D Animation) katika Central Saint Martins, London.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/phoebe-boswell|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=Artsy}}</ref> == Kazi == Boswell huchanganya ustadi wa jadi wa uchoraji (draftsmanship) na teknolojia ya kidijitali kuunda michoro, uhuishaji (animations), na usanifu wa maonyesho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/phoebe-boswell|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=Artsy}}</ref> Filamu yake ya kuhitimu, ''The Girl With Stories in Her Hair'', iliteuliwa kwa tuzo kadhaa ikiwemo Filamu Bora katika British Animation Awards. Mwaka 2011 alikuwa mpokeaji wa kwanza wa Sky Academy Arts Scholarship, aliyoitumia kutengeneza usanifu wa maonyesho unaoitwa ''The Matter of Memory''. Mwaka 2017, alishinda Tuzo Maalum ya dola 20,000 katika Future Generation Art Prize mjini Kyiv, jambo lililopelekea kazi yake ''Mutumia'' kuonyeshwa katika Biennale ya 57 ya Venice na Biennale ya Vienna mwaka huo huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://futuregenerationartprize.org/en/history/2017/phoebe-boswell|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=Future Generation Art Prize}}</ref> Filamu yake fupi ''Dear Mr Shakespeare'', iliyoingizwa The Guardian na British Council, iliteuliwa kuwa Filamu Fupi Bora ya Kimataifa katika Tamasha la Sundance 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/phoebe-boswell|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=Artsy}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2011 — Sky Academy Arts Scholarship (ya kwanza kutolewa) * 2017 — Tuzo Maalum, Future Generation Art Prize<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://futuregenerationartprize.org/en/history/2017/phoebe-boswell|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=Future Generation Art Prize}}</ref> * 2019 — Ushirika wa Bridget Riley Drawing, British School of Rome; Tuzo la Paul Hamlyn<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.phoebeboswell.com/|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=phoebeboswell.com}}</ref> * 2021 — Tuzo la Lumière, Royal Photographic Society<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.phoebeboswell.com/|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=phoebeboswell.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:watu kutoka Nairobi]] 8ekc5v0cxws67wc7539okkkig6xam4x 1592514 1592507 2026-08-28T05:53:00Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimehariri kurasa 1592514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phoebe Wanjiru Boswell''' (alizaliwa 2 Januari 1982, [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]]) ni msanii wa taaluma mbalimbali na mtengenezaji filamu anayeishi London, Uingereza. Alizaliwa kwa mama Mkikuyu na baba Mwingereza wa kizazi cha nne cha Kenya. Alikulia kama "mgeni" (expatriate) katika nchi za Ghuba ya Uarabuni baada ya familia yake kuhamia Oman alipokuwa na miaka miwili, kisha Bahrain miaka mitatu baadaye. == Elimu == Alisoma katika Shule ya St. Christopher's mjini Isa Town, Bahrain, kisha Hurtwood House nchini Uingereza. Baadaye alisoma Uchoraji (Painting) katika Slade School of Fine Art, na Uhuishaji wa pande mbili (2D Animation) katika Central Saint Martins, London.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/phoebe-boswell|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=Artsy}}</ref> == Kazi == Boswell huchanganya ustadi wa jadi wa uchoraji (draftsmanship) na teknolojia ya kidijitali kuunda michoro, uhuishaji (animations), na usanifu wa maonyesho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/phoebe-boswell|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=Artsy}}</ref> Filamu yake ya kuhitimu, ''The Girl With Stories in Her Hair'', iliteuliwa kwa tuzo kadhaa ikiwemo Filamu Bora katika British Animation Awards. Mwaka 2011 alikuwa mpokeaji wa kwanza wa Sky Academy Arts Scholarship, aliyoitumia kutengeneza usanifu wa maonyesho unaoitwa ''The Matter of Memory''. Mwaka 2017, alishinda Tuzo Maalum ya dola 20,000 katika Future Generation Art Prize mjini Kyiv, jambo lililopelekea kazi yake ''Mutumia'' kuonyeshwa katika Biennale ya 57 ya Venice na Biennale ya Vienna mwaka huo huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://futuregenerationartprize.org/en/history/2017/phoebe-boswell|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=Future Generation Art Prize}}</ref> Filamu yake fupi ''Dear Mr Shakespeare'', iliyoingizwa The Guardian na British Council, iliteuliwa kuwa Filamu Fupi Bora ya Kimataifa katika Tamasha la Sundance 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/phoebe-boswell|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=Artsy}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2011 — Sky Academy Arts Scholarship (ya kwanza kutolewa) * 2017 — Tuzo Maalum, Future Generation Art Prize<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://futuregenerationartprize.org/en/history/2017/phoebe-boswell|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=Future Generation Art Prize}}</ref> * 2019 — Ushirika wa Bridget Riley Drawing, British School of Rome; Tuzo la Paul Hamlyn<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.phoebeboswell.com/|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=phoebeboswell.com}}</ref> * 2021 — Tuzo la Lumière, Royal Photographic Society<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.phoebeboswell.com/|title=Phoebe Boswell|website=phoebeboswell.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:watu kutoka Nairobi]] 7ppgnxtv8ss55xppkqvabqtzn48ylfe 0 247514 1592191 1592155 2026-08-27T12:17:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 10 template(s) replaced. 1592191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sue Williamson''' (alizaliwa 1941, [[Lichfield]], [[Uingereza]]) ni msanii wa Afrika Kusini mwenye asili ya Kiingereza, mmoja wa wasanii muhimu waliopinga ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid) kupitia sanaa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sue_Williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Familia yake ilihamia Afrika Kusini alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba, mwaka 1948.<ref name="barnes">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.barnesfoundation.org/williamson-kganye|title=Sue Williamson & Lebohang Kganye Exhibition|website=The Barnes Foundation}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Baada ya kuanza kazi ya uandishi wa habari, Williamson alihamia New York mwaka 1964 na kufanya kazi ya uandishi wa matangazo (copywriting) katika Madison Avenue, huku akichukua masomo ya uchapishaji (printmaking) na uchoraji katika Art Students League of New York (1963–1965).<ref name="barnes" /> Alirejea Cape Town mwaka 1969 na kuendelea na masomo yake ya sanaa, akipata Diploma ya Juu ya Sanaa N kutoka Michaelis School of Fine Art, Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town, mwaka 1983.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=South African History Online}}</ref> == Kazi == Ushiriki wake katika mkutano wa kwanza wa Women's Movement for Peace (Vuguvugu la Wanawake kwa Amani) la kimataifa la rangi mwaka 1976 uliashiria mwanzo wa uanaharakati wake.<ref name="barnes" /> Katika miaka ya 1980, alijulikana kwa mfululizo wake wa picha za wanawake walioshiriki katika mapambano ya kisiasa ya nchi, ''A Few South Africans'' (1983–1985), uliochapishwa kwa mbinu ya photo-etching na screen-print, ukiwemo picha ya Albertina Sisulu na wanaharakati wengine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://smarthistory.org/sue-williamson-albertina-sisulu/|title=Sue Williamson, Albertina Sisulu|website=Smarthistory}}</ref> Picha hizo pia zilisambazwa kama kadi za posta, na moja ilimfikia Nelson Mandela alipokuwa gerezani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theboxplymouth.com/blog/art/sue-williamson-a-few-south-africans|title=Sue Williamson: A Few South Africans|website=The Box Plymouth}}</ref> Baada ya mwaka 1994, Williamson alijielekeza kwenye masimulizi ya ukatili wa apartheid yaliyofichuliwa katika vikao vya Tume ya Kweli na Maridhiano (Truth and Reconciliation Commission), kupitia kazi kama ''Truth Games'' na mfululizo wa video ''No More Fairy Tales''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://hundredheroines.org/heroine/sue-williamson/|title=Sue Williamson|website=Hundred Heroines}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, kazi yake ''The Lost District'' ilikuwa heshima kwa eneo la [[Distrikti ya Sita]] (District Six) mjini Cape Town, ambako zaidi ya wakazi 60,000 wasio-wazungu walihamishwa kwa nguvu wakati wa apartheid.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sue_Williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Mwaka 1997, Williamson alianzisha tovuti ya artthrob.co.za, tovuti kuu ya kwanza ya sanaa ya kisasa ya Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://goodman-gallery.com/artists/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=Goodman Gallery}}</ref> Ameandika vitabu kama ''Resistance Art in South Africa'' (1989) na ''South African Art Now'' (2009).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://goodman-gallery.com/artists/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=Goodman Gallery}}</ref> Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Biennale za Venice (1993), Sydney (1992), Johannesburg (1997), Havana, na Dakar (2004).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=South African History Online}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> 53vs8valvnp6x7ev6gcide44fd88ofg 1592290 1592191 2026-08-27T14:38:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sue Williamson''' (alizaliwa 1941, [[Lichfield]], [[Uingereza]]) ni msanii wa Afrika Kusini mwenye asili ya Uingereza, mmoja wa wasanii muhimu waliopinga ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid) kupitia sanaa. Familia yake ilihamia Afrika Kusini alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba, mwaka 1948.<ref name="barnes">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.barnesfoundation.org/williamson-kganye|title=Sue Williamson & Lebohang Kganye Exhibition|website=The Barnes Foundation}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Baada ya kuanza kazi ya uandishi wa habari, Williamson alihamia New York mwaka 1964 na kufanya kazi ya uandishi wa matangazo (copywriting) katika Madison Avenue, huku akichukua masomo ya uchapishaji (printmaking) na uchoraji katika Art Students League of New York (1963–1965).<ref name="barnes" /> Alirejea Cape Town mwaka 1969 na kuendelea na masomo yake ya sanaa, akipata Diploma ya Juu ya Sanaa N kutoka Michaelis School of Fine Art, Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town, mwaka 1983.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=South African History Online}}</ref> == Kazi == Ushiriki wake katika mkutano wa kwanza wa Women's Movement for Peace (Vuguvugu la Wanawake kwa Amani) la kimataifa la rangi mwaka 1976 uliashiria mwanzo wa uanaharakati wake.<ref name="barnes" /> Katika miaka ya 1980, alijulikana kwa mfululizo wake wa picha za wanawake walioshiriki katika mapambano ya kisiasa ya nchi, ''A Few South Africans'' (1983–1985), uliochapishwa kwa mbinu ya photo-etching na screen-print, ukiwemo picha ya Albertina Sisulu na wanaharakati wengine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://smarthistory.org/sue-williamson-albertina-sisulu/|title=Sue Williamson, Albertina Sisulu|website=Smarthistory}}</ref> Picha hizo pia zilisambazwa kama kadi za posta, na moja ilimfikia Nelson Mandela alipokuwa gerezani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theboxplymouth.com/blog/art/sue-williamson-a-few-south-africans|title=Sue Williamson: A Few South Africans|website=The Box Plymouth}}</ref> Baada ya mwaka 1994, Williamson alijielekeza kwenye masimulizi ya ukatili wa apartheid yaliyofichuliwa katika vikao vya Tume ya Kweli na Maridhiano (Truth and Reconciliation Commission), kupitia kazi kama ''Truth Games'' na mfululizo wa video ''No More Fairy Tales''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://hundredheroines.org/heroine/sue-williamson/|title=Sue Williamson|website=Hundred Heroines}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, kazi yake ''The Lost District'' ilikuwa heshima kwa eneo la [[Distrikti ya Sita]] (District Six) mjini Cape Town, ambako zaidi ya wakazi 60,000 wasio-wazungu walihamishwa kwa nguvu wakati wa apartheid.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sue_Williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Mwaka 1997, Williamson alianzisha tovuti ya artthrob.co.za, tovuti kuu ya kwanza ya sanaa ya kisasa ya Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://goodman-gallery.com/artists/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=Goodman Gallery}}</ref> Ameandika vitabu kama ''Resistance Art in South Africa'' (1989) na ''South African Art Now'' (2009).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://goodman-gallery.com/artists/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=Goodman Gallery}}</ref> Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Biennale za Venice (1993), Sydney (1992), Johannesburg (1997), Havana, na Dakar (2004).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=South African History Online}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Afrika Kusini]] lkllav23kx1y6oky598lx3rodk74gun 1592291 1592290 2026-08-27T14:39:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kazi */ 1592291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sue Williamson''' (alizaliwa 1941, [[Lichfield]], [[Uingereza]]) ni msanii wa Afrika Kusini mwenye asili ya Uingereza, mmoja wa wasanii muhimu waliopinga ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid) kupitia sanaa. Familia yake ilihamia Afrika Kusini alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba, mwaka 1948.<ref name="barnes">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.barnesfoundation.org/williamson-kganye|title=Sue Williamson & Lebohang Kganye Exhibition|website=The Barnes Foundation}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Baada ya kuanza kazi ya uandishi wa habari, Williamson alihamia New York mwaka 1964 na kufanya kazi ya uandishi wa matangazo (copywriting) katika Madison Avenue, huku akichukua masomo ya uchapishaji (printmaking) na uchoraji katika Art Students League of New York (1963–1965).<ref name="barnes" /> Alirejea Cape Town mwaka 1969 na kuendelea na masomo yake ya sanaa, akipata Diploma ya Juu ya Sanaa N kutoka Michaelis School of Fine Art, Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town, mwaka 1983.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=South African History Online}}</ref> == Kazi == Ushiriki wake katika mkutano wa kwanza wa Women's Movement for Peace (Vuguvugu la Wanawake kwa Amani) la kimataifa la rangi mwaka 1976 uliashiria mwanzo wa uanaharakati wake.<ref name="barnes" /> Katika miaka ya 1980, alijulikana kwa mfululizo wake wa picha za wanawake walioshiriki katika mapambano ya kisiasa ya nchi, ''A Few South Africans'' (1983–1985), uliochapishwa kwa mbinu ya photo-etching na screen-print, ukiwemo picha ya Albertina Sisulu na wanaharakati wengine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://smarthistory.org/sue-williamson-albertina-sisulu/|title=Sue Williamson, Albertina Sisulu|website=Smarthistory}}</ref> Picha hizo pia zilisambazwa kama kadi za posta, na moja ilimfikia Nelson Mandela alipokuwa gerezani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theboxplymouth.com/blog/art/sue-williamson-a-few-south-africans|title=Sue Williamson: A Few South Africans|website=The Box Plymouth}}</ref> Baada ya mwaka 1994, Williamson alijielekeza kwenye masimulizi ya ukatili wa apartheid yaliyofichuliwa katika vikao vya Tume ya Kweli na Maridhiano (Truth and Reconciliation Commission), kupitia kazi kama ''Truth Games'' na mfululizo wa video ''No More Fairy Tales''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://hundredheroines.org/heroine/sue-williamson/|title=Sue Williamson|website=Hundred Heroines}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, kazi yake ''The Lost District'' ilikuwa heshima kwa eneo la [[Distrikti ya Sita]] (District Six) mjini Cape Town, ambako zaidi ya wakazi 60,000 wasio-wazungu walihamishwa kwa nguvu wakati wa apartheid. Mwaka 1997, Williamson alianzisha tovuti ya artthrob.co.za, tovuti kuu ya kwanza ya sanaa ya kisasa ya Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://goodman-gallery.com/artists/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=Goodman Gallery}}</ref> Ameandika vitabu kama ''Resistance Art in South Africa'' (1989) na ''South African Art Now'' (2009).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://goodman-gallery.com/artists/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=Goodman Gallery}}</ref> Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Biennale za Venice (1993), Sydney (1992), Johannesburg (1997), Havana, na Dakar (2004).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=South African History Online}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Afrika Kusini]] 8zjyyl9lxhab0sf4uvtkuso2av8elmc 1592520 1592291 2026-08-28T06:08:23Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimehariri kurasa 1592520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sue Williamson''' (alizaliwa 1941, [[Lichfield]], [[Uingereza]]) ni msanii wa Afrika Kusini mwenye asili ya Uingereza, mmoja wa wasanii muhimu waliopinga ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid) kupitia sanaa. Familia yake ilihamia Afrika Kusini alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba, mwaka 1948.<ref name="barnes">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.barnesfoundation.org/williamson-kganye|title=Sue Williamson & Lebohang Kganye Exhibition|website=The Barnes Foundation}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Baada ya kuanza kazi ya uandishi wa habari, Williamson alihamia New York mwaka 1964 na kufanya kazi ya uandishi wa matangazo (copywriting) katika Madison Avenue, huku akichukua masomo ya uchapishaji (printmaking) na uchoraji katika Art Students League of New York (1963–1965).<ref name="barnes" /> Alirejea Cape Town mwaka 1969 na kuendelea na masomo yake ya sanaa, akipata Diploma ya Juu ya Sanaa N kutoka Michaelis School of Fine Art, Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town, mwaka 1983.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=South African History Online}}</ref> == Kazi == Ushiriki wake katika mkutano wa kwanza wa Women's Movement for Peace (Vuguvugu la Wanawake kwa Amani) la kimataifa la rangi mwaka 1976 uliashiria mwanzo wa uanaharakati wake.<ref name="barnes" /> Katika miaka ya 1980, alijulikana kwa mfululizo wake wa picha za wanawake walioshiriki katika mapambano ya kisiasa ya nchi, ''A Few South Africans'' (1983–1985), uliochapishwa kwa mbinu ya photo-etching na screen-print, ukiwemo picha ya Albertina Sisulu na wanaharakati wengine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://smarthistory.org/sue-williamson-albertina-sisulu/|title=Sue Williamson, Albertina Sisulu|website=Smarthistory}}</ref> Picha hizo pia zilisambazwa kama kadi za posta, na moja ilimfikia Nelson Mandela alipokuwa gerezani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theboxplymouth.com/blog/art/sue-williamson-a-few-south-africans|title=Sue Williamson: A Few South Africans|website=The Box Plymouth}}</ref> Baada ya mwaka 1994, Williamson alijielekeza kwenye masimulizi ya ukatili wa apartheid yaliyofichuliwa katika vikao vya Tume ya Kweli na Maridhiano (Truth and Reconciliation Commission), kupitia kazi kama ''Truth Games'' na mfululizo wa video ''No More Fairy Tales''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://hundredheroines.org/heroine/sue-williamson/|title=Sue Williamson|website=Hundred Heroines}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, kazi yake ''The Lost District'' ilikuwa heshima kwa eneo la [[Distrikti ya Sita]] (District Six) mjini Cape Town, ambako zaidi ya wakazi 60,000 wasio-wazungu walihamishwa kwa nguvu wakati wa apartheid. Mwaka 1997, Williamson alianzisha tovuti ya artthrob.co.za, tovuti kuu ya kwanza ya sanaa ya kisasa ya Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://goodman-gallery.com/artists/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=Goodman Gallery}}</ref> Ameandika vitabu kama ''Resistance Art in South Africa'' (1989) na ''South African Art Now'' (2009).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://goodman-gallery.com/artists/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=Goodman Gallery}}</ref> Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Biennale za Venice (1993), Sydney (1992), Johannesburg (1997), Havana, na Dakar (2004).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/sue-williamson|title=Sue Williamson|website=South African History Online}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Afrika Kusini]] 5yuh1p614hvlpyufjiprr1tj3w5v07f 0 247516 1592197 1592157 2026-08-27T12:24:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1592197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theresa Hak Kyung Cha''' (Kikorea: 차학경; 4 Machi 1951 – 5 Novemba 1982) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya, mtayarishaji, mkurugenzi, na msanii wa Kimarekani mwenye asili ya Korea Kusini, anayejulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake ya mwaka 1982, ''Dictée''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresa_Hak_Kyung_Cha|title=Theresa Hak Kyung Cha|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Alikuwa msanii wa avant-garde aliyefahamu lugha za Kikorea, Kiingereza, na Kifaransa.<ref name="wikicha">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresa_Hak_Kyung_Cha|title=Theresa Hak Kyung Cha|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Theresa Cha alizaliwa Busan, Korea Kusini, wakati wa Vita vya Korea, akiwa mtoto wa tatu kati ya watoto watano. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, alihamia Hawaii na kisha San Francisco, Marekani, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisoma katika shule ya Kikatoliki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://lucytunstall.substack.com/p/theresa-hak-kyung-chas-dictee|title=Theresa Hak Kyung Cha's DICTEE|website=Lucy Tunstall (Substack)}}</ref> Alipata shahada nne za sanaa na fasihi linganishi katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley.<ref name="wikicha" /> == Kazi == Kazi kuu ya Theresa Cha ilihusisha "kutafuta chimbuko la lugha kabla haijazaliwa katika ncha ya ulimi." Mazoezi yake ya kisanii yalijaribu lugha kupitia kurudia, kubadilisha, kupunguza, na kutenganisha, akichunguza jinsi lugha inavyoashiria utambulisho wa mtu.<ref name="wikicha" /> Mwaka 1982 alichapisha kazi yake kuu, ''Dictée'', kitabu chenye mchanganyiko wa mashairi, prosa, na sanaa ya kuona kinachoangazia wanawake kadhaa, wakiwemo mwanamapinduzi wa Kikorea Yu Gwan-sun, Joan wa Arc, na mama yake Cha, Hyun Soon Huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictee|title=Dictée|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Mwaka 1982, pia alikuwa msanii mkazi (artist-in-residence) katika Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, na kazi yake ya video ''Passages, Paysages'' ilionyeshwa New York na The Hague.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/cha-theresa-hak-kyung|title=Cha, Theresa Hak Kyung|website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> == Kifo == Wiki mbili baada ya kuchapishwa kwa ''Dictée'', Theresa Cha aliuawa jijini New York mnamo tarehe 5 Novemba 1982, akiwa na umri wa miaka 31, muda mfupi baada ya ndoa yake na mpiga picha Richard Barnes.<ref name="wikicha" /> Kitabu chake ''Dictée'' kimeendelea kuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika masomo ya fasihi ya wanawake na fasihi ya majaribio (experimental literature).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://whitney.org/artists/19864|title=Theresa Hak Kyung Cha|website=Whitney Museum of American Art}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> kr1k7h3n7solv668ow4z6hxuoiz107d 1592292 1592197 2026-08-27T14:40:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theresa Hak Kyung Cha''' (Kikorea: 차학경; 4 Machi 1951 – 5 Novemba 1982) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya, mtayarishaji, mkurugenzi, na msanii wa Marekani mwenye asili ya Korea Kusini, anayejulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake ya mwaka 1982, ''Dictée''. Alikuwa msanii wa avant-garde aliyefahamu lugha za Kikorea, Kiingereza, na Kifaransa. == Maisha ya awali == Theresa Cha alizaliwa Busan, Korea Kusini, wakati wa Vita vya Korea, akiwa mtoto wa tatu kati ya watoto watano. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, alihamia Hawaii na kisha San Francisco, Marekani, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisoma katika shule ya Kikatoliki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://lucytunstall.substack.com/p/theresa-hak-kyung-chas-dictee|title=Theresa Hak Kyung Cha's DICTEE|website=Lucy Tunstall (Substack)}}</ref> Alipata shahada nne za sanaa na fasihi linganishi katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley.<ref name="wikicha" /> == Kazi == Kazi kuu ya Theresa Cha ilihusisha "kutafuta chimbuko la lugha kabla haijazaliwa katika ncha ya ulimi." Mazoezi yake ya kisanii yalijaribu lugha kupitia kurudia, kubadilisha, kupunguza, na kutenganisha, akichunguza jinsi lugha inavyoashiria utambulisho wa mtu. Mwaka 1982 alichapisha kazi yake kuu, ''Dictée'', kitabu chenye mchanganyiko wa mashairi, prosa, na sanaa ya kuona kinachoangazia wanawake kadhaa, wakiwemo mwanamapinduzi wa Kikorea Yu Gwan-sun, Joan wa Arc, na mama yake Cha, Hyun Soon Huo. Mwaka 1982, pia alikuwa msanii mkazi (artist-in-residence) katika Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, na kazi yake ya video ''Passages, Paysages'' ilionyeshwa New York na The Hague.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/cha-theresa-hak-kyung|title=Cha, Theresa Hak Kyung|website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> == Kifo == Wiki mbili baada ya kuchapishwa kwa ''Dictée'', Theresa Cha aliuawa jijini New York mnamo tarehe 5 Novemba 1982, akiwa na umri wa miaka 31, muda mfupi baada ya ndoa yake na mpiga picha Richard Barnes.<ref name="wikicha" /> Kitabu chake ''Dictée'' kimeendelea kuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika masomo ya fasihi ya wanawake na fasihi ya majaribio (experimental literature).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://whitney.org/artists/19864|title=Theresa Hak Kyung Cha|website=Whitney Museum of American Art}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|1982}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Korea Kusini]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Marekani]] q22evh8gj4t2kuwcldm8z68po3dk24m 1592508 1592292 2026-08-28T05:44:45Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimehariri kurasa 1592508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theresa Hak Kyung Cha''' (Kikorea: 차학경; 4 Machi 1951 – 5 Novemba 1982) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya, mtayarishaji, mkurugenzi, na msanii wa Marekani mwenye asili ya Korea Kusini, anayejulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake ya mwaka 1982, ''Dictée''. Alikuwa msanii wa avant-garde aliyefahamu lugha za Kikorea, Kiingereza, na Kifaransa. == Maisha ya awali == Theresa Cha alizaliwa Busan, Korea Kusini, wakati wa Vita vya Korea, akiwa mtoto wa tatu kati ya watoto watano. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, alihamia Hawaii na kisha San Francisco, Marekani, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisoma katika shule ya Kikatoliki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://lucytunstall.substack.com/p/theresa-hak-kyung-chas-dictee|title=Theresa Hak Kyung Cha's DICTEE|website=Lucy Tunstall (Substack)}}</ref> Alipata shahada nne za sanaa na fasihi linganishi katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley. == Kazi == Kazi kuu ya Theresa Cha ilihusisha "kutafuta chimbuko la lugha kabla haijazaliwa katika ncha ya ulimi." Mazoezi yake ya kisanii yalijaribu lugha kupitia kurudia, kubadilisha, kupunguza, na kutenganisha, akichunguza jinsi lugha inavyoashiria utambulisho wa mtu. Mwaka 1982 alichapisha kazi yake kuu, ''Dictée'', kitabu chenye mchanganyiko wa mashairi, prosa, na sanaa ya kuona kinachoangazia wanawake kadhaa, wakiwemo mwanamapinduzi wa Kikorea Yu Gwan-sun, Joan wa Arc, na mama yake Cha, Hyun Soon Huo. Mwaka 1982, pia alikuwa msanii mkazi (artist-in-residence) katika Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, na kazi yake ya video ''Passages, Paysages'' ilionyeshwa New York na The Hague.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/cha-theresa-hak-kyung|title=Cha, Theresa Hak Kyung|website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> == Kifo == Wiki mbili baada ya kuchapishwa kwa ''Dictée'', Theresa Cha aliuawa jijini New York mnamo tarehe 5 Novemba 1982, akiwa na umri wa miaka 31, muda mfupi baada ya ndoa yake na mpiga picha Richard Barnes. Kitabu chake ''Dictée'' kimeendelea kuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika masomo ya fasihi ya wanawake na fasihi ya majaribio (experimental literature).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://whitney.org/artists/19864|title=Theresa Hak Kyung Cha|website=Whitney Museum of American Art}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|1982}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Korea Kusini]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Marekani]] dsesv0oaq35phjifwns0kuis54t1p2j 1592510 1592508 2026-08-28T05:49:07Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimehariri kurasa 1592510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theresa Hak Kyung Cha''' (Kikorea: 차학경; 4 Machi 1951 – 5 Novemba 1982) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya, mtayarishaji, mkurugenzi, na msanii wa Marekani mwenye asili ya Korea Kusini, anayejulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake ya mwaka 1982, ''Dictée''. Alikuwa msanii wa avant-garde aliyefahamu lugha za Kikorea, Kiingereza, na Kifaransa. == Maisha ya awali == Theresa Cha alizaliwa Busan, Korea Kusini, wakati wa Vita vya Korea, akiwa mtoto wa tatu kati ya watoto watano. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, alihamia Hawaii na kisha San Francisco, Marekani, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisoma katika shule ya Kikatoliki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://lucytunstall.substack.com/p/theresa-hak-kyung-chas-dictee|title=Theresa Hak Kyung Cha's DICTEE|website=Lucy Tunstall (Substack)}}</ref> Alipata shahada nne za sanaa na fasihi linganishi katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley. == Kazi == Kazi kuu ya Theresa Cha ilihusisha "kutafuta chimbuko la lugha kabla haijazaliwa katika ncha ya ulimi." Mazoezi yake ya kisanii yalijaribu lugha kupitia kurudia, kubadilisha, kupunguza, na kutenganisha, akichunguza jinsi lugha inavyoashiria utambulisho wa mtu. Mwaka 1982 alichapisha kazi yake kuu, ''Dictée'', kitabu chenye mchanganyiko wa mashairi, prosa, na sanaa ya kuona kinachoangazia wanawake kadhaa, wakiwemo mwanamapinduzi wa Kikorea Yu Gwan-sun, Joan wa Arc, na mama yake Cha, Hyun Soon Huo. Mwaka 1982, pia alikuwa msanii mkazi (artist-in-residence) katika Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, na kazi yake ya video ''Passages, Paysages'' ilionyeshwa New York na The Hague.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/cha-theresa-hak-kyung|title=Cha, Theresa Hak Kyung|website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> == Kifo == Wiki mbili baada ya kuchapishwa kwa ''Dictée'', Theresa Cha aliuawa jijini New York mnamo tarehe 5 Novemba 1982, akiwa na umri wa miaka 31, muda mfupi baada ya ndoa yake na mpiga picha Richard Barnes. Kitabu chake ''Dictée'' kimeendelea kuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika masomo ya fasihi ya wanawake na fasihi ya majaribio (experimental literature).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://whitney.org/artists/19864|title=Theresa Hak Kyung Cha|website=Whitney Museum of American Art}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:wasanii wa Korea Kusini]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Marekani]] 5nkju80o3y5yht9o4ryf0gx9kq6nsl0 0 247517 1592210 1592160 2026-08-27T12:52:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 7 template(s) replaced. 1592210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yto Barrada''' (alizaliwa 1971, [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]]) ni msanii wa taaluma mbalimbali wa Kifaransa-Kimoroko anayeishi Tangier, Moroko, na New York City, Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yto_Barrada|title=Yto Barrada|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Alizaliwa Paris na kukulia Tangier. Baba yake, Hamid Barrada, alikuwa mpinzani wa kisiasa dhidi ya Mfalme Hassan wa Pili na kiongozi wa vuguvugu la wanafunzi wanamapinduzi , na pia ni mwandishi wa habari; mama yake, Mounira Bouzid El Alami, ni mwanaharakati na mtaalamu wa saikolojia.<ref name="wikibarrada">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yto_Barrada|title=Yto Barrada|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> == Elimu == Yto Barrada alisoma Historia na Sayansi ya Siasa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Paris-Sorbonne, kisha akahamia New York kusoma upigaji picha katika International Center of Photography (1996).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://awarewomenartists.com/en/artiste/yto-barrada/|title=Yto Barrada|website=AWARE Women Artists}}</ref> == Kazi == Kazi za Yto Barrada zinajumuisha upigaji picha, filamu, sanamu, uchoraji, uchapishaji, na uchapishaji wa vitabu — huchunguza mipaka ya kifiziki, kitaifa, na kidhana, hasa kati ya Moroko na Uhispania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.barjeelartfoundation.org/artist/morocco/yto-barrada/|title=Yto Barrada|website=Barjeel Art Foundation}}</ref> Mfululizo wake wa kwanza wa picha, ''A Life Full of Holes: The Strait Project'' (1988–2004), uliandika Mlango wa Gibraltar, mahali panapokutana mipaka ya Ulaya na Afrika Kaskazini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://awarewomenartists.com/en/artiste/yto-barrada/|title=Yto Barrada|website=AWARE Women Artists}}</ref> Mwaka 2006, Barrada alianzisha Cinémathèque de Tanger, sinema ya kwanza ya aina yake ya "art house" na hifadhi ya filamu katika Afrika Kaskazini, ikiwa katika jengo la kihistoria la Cinéma Rif lililorekebishwa mjini Tangier.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9math%C3%A8que_de_Tanger|title=Cinémathèque de Tanger|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> Mradi wake wa hivi karibuni ni The Mothership, kituo cha utafiti wa eco-feminism na ukaazi wa wasanii mjini Tangier, kinachozunguka bustani ya mimea ya rangi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pacegallery.com/artists/yto-barrada/|title=Yto Barrada|website=Pace Gallery}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2006 — Tuzo la kwanza la Ellen Auerbach, Berlin<ref name="wikibarrada" /> * 2011 — Deutsche Bank Artist of the Year<ref name="wikibarrada" /> * 2015 — Tuzo la Abraaj Group Art Prize<ref name="wikibarrada" /> * 2019 — Tuzo la Roy R. Neuberger<ref name="wikibarrada" /> == Marejeo == <references /> mwd8k4mre0tpktn7p97o6jxlf0iaa8d 1592294 1592210 2026-08-27T14:42:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yto Barrada''' (alizaliwa 1971, [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]]) ni msanii wa taaluma mbalimbali wa Ufaransa-Moroko anayeishi Tangier, Moroko, na New York City, Marekani. Alizaliwa Paris na kukulia Tangier. Baba yake, Hamid Barrada, alikuwa mpinzani wa kisiasa dhidi ya Mfalme Hassan wa Pili na kiongozi wa vuguvugu la wanafunzi wanamapinduzi , na pia ni mwandishi wa habari; mama yake, Mounira Bouzid El Alami, ni mwanaharakati na mtaalamu wa saikolojia. == Elimu == Yto Barrada alisoma Historia na Sayansi ya Siasa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Paris-Sorbonne, kisha akahamia New York kusoma upigaji picha katika International Center of Photography (1996).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://awarewomenartists.com/en/artiste/yto-barrada/|title=Yto Barrada|website=AWARE Women Artists}}</ref> == Kazi == Kazi za Yto Barrada zinajumuisha upigaji picha, filamu, sanamu, uchoraji, uchapishaji, na uchapishaji wa vitabu — huchunguza mipaka ya kifiziki, kitaifa, na kidhana, hasa kati ya Moroko na Uhispania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.barjeelartfoundation.org/artist/morocco/yto-barrada/|title=Yto Barrada|website=Barjeel Art Foundation}}</ref> Mfululizo wake wa kwanza wa picha, ''A Life Full of Holes: The Strait Project'' (1988–2004), uliandika Mlango wa Gibraltar, mahali panapokutana mipaka ya Ulaya na Afrika Kaskazini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://awarewomenartists.com/en/artiste/yto-barrada/|title=Yto Barrada|website=AWARE Women Artists}}</ref> Mwaka 2006, Barrada alianzisha Cinémathèque de Tanger, sinema ya kwanza ya aina yake ya "art house" na hifadhi ya filamu katika Afrika Kaskazini, ikiwa katika jengo la kihistoria la Cinéma Rif lililorekebishwa mjini Tangier. Mradi wake wa hivi karibuni ni The Mothership, kituo cha utafiti wa eco-feminism na ukaazi wa wasanii mjini Tangier, kinachozunguka bustani ya mimea ya rangi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pacegallery.com/artists/yto-barrada/|title=Yto Barrada|website=Pace Gallery}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2006 — Tuzo la kwanza la Ellen Auerbach, Berlin<ref name="wikibarrada" /> * 2011 — Deutsche Bank Artist of the Year<ref name="wikibarrada" /> * 2015 — Tuzo la Abraaj Group Art Prize<ref name="wikibarrada" /> * 2019 — Tuzo la Roy R. Neuberger<ref name="wikibarrada" /> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Moroko]] dy0z8gntqqmajtqu6vzfs4ug7fwmm8a 1592509 1592294 2026-08-28T05:48:00Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimehariri kurasa 1592509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yto Barrada''' (alizaliwa 1971, [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]]) ni msanii wa taaluma mbalimbali wa Ufaransa-Moroko anayeishi Tangier, Moroko, na New York City, Marekani. Alizaliwa Paris na kukulia Tangier. Baba yake, Hamid Barrada, alikuwa mpinzani wa kisiasa dhidi ya Mfalme Hassan wa Pili na kiongozi wa vuguvugu la wanafunzi wanamapinduzi , na pia ni mwandishi wa habari; mama yake, Mounira Bouzid El Alami, ni mwanaharakati na mtaalamu wa saikolojia. == Elimu == Yto Barrada alisoma Historia na Sayansi ya Siasa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Paris-Sorbonne, kisha akahamia New York kusoma upigaji picha katika International Center of Photography (1996).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://awarewomenartists.com/en/artiste/yto-barrada/|title=Yto Barrada|website=AWARE Women Artists}}</ref> == Kazi == Kazi za Yto Barrada zinajumuisha upigaji picha, filamu, sanamu, uchoraji, uchapishaji, na uchapishaji wa vitabu — huchunguza mipaka ya kifiziki, kitaifa, na kidhana, hasa kati ya Moroko na Uhispania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.barjeelartfoundation.org/artist/morocco/yto-barrada/|title=Yto Barrada|website=Barjeel Art Foundation}}</ref> Mfululizo wake wa kwanza wa picha, ''A Life Full of Holes: The Strait Project'' (1988–2004), uliandika Mlango wa Gibraltar, mahali panapokutana mipaka ya Ulaya na Afrika Kaskazini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://awarewomenartists.com/en/artiste/yto-barrada/|title=Yto Barrada|website=AWARE Women Artists}}</ref> Mwaka 2006, Barrada alianzisha Cinémathèque de Tanger, sinema ya kwanza ya aina yake ya "art house" na hifadhi ya filamu katika Afrika Kaskazini, ikiwa katika jengo la kihistoria la Cinéma Rif lililorekebishwa mjini Tangier. Mradi wake wa hivi karibuni ni The Mothership, kituo cha utafiti wa eco-feminism na ukaazi wa wasanii mjini Tangier, kinachozunguka bustani ya mimea ya rangi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pacegallery.com/artists/yto-barrada/|title=Yto Barrada|website=Pace Gallery}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2006 — Tuzo la kwanza la Ellen Auerbach, Berlin * 2011 — Deutsche Bank Artist of the Year * 2015 — Tuzo la Abraaj Group Art Prize * 2019 — Tuzo la Roy R. Neuberger == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Moroko]] fqqg0v2q83ftviage3gwoc7nbyiq26l 0 247520 1592199 1592166 2026-08-27T12:33:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ushna Shah''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Pakistani]]-[[Kanada]]. Miongoni mwa tuzo na heshima zake ni Tuzo ya Hum na Tuzo ya Vyombo vya Habari ya Pakistan, pamoja na uteuzi wa Lux Style Award.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brecorder.com/2019/10/14/530682/ushna-shah-admits-to-sexist-demeaning-remarks-she-said-to-pizza-delivery-person-doesnt-apologize/|last=Mahmood|first=Aisha|title=Ushna Shah admits to "sexist & demeaning" remarks she said to pizza delivery person, doesn't apologize|website=Business Recorder|date=31 March 2019|location=Lahore|language=en-GB|access-date=13 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://dunyanews.tv/en/Entertainment/539701-Coronavirus-Ushna-Shah-advises-people-look-after-health|title=Coronavirus: Ushna Shah advises people to look after their health in better way|last=Fatima|first=Nayab|website=Dunya News|date=31 March 2019|location=Lahore|language=en-GB|access-date=13 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/595042-pakistani-actor-ushna-shah-voices-support-for-victims-of-australia-bushfires|last=Mahmood|first=Aisha|title=Pakistani actor Ushna Shah voices support for victims of Australia bushfires |website=The News|date=14 October 2019|accessdate=14 October 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 20rdarabf98x00v86qo6oipje0f7stj 0 247527 1592295 1592176 2026-08-27T14:43:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara March''' (amezaliwa '''Barbara Jean Maczka'''; [[9 Oktoba]] [[1953]] – [[11 Agosti]] [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake wa mhusika Star Trek Lursa, mmoja wa List of Star Trek: The Next Generation characters#Lursa and B'Etor.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://reelingback.com/articles/detour_of_duty|title=Detour of duty: Vietnam conflict's Vancouver front|first=Michael|last=Walsh|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2016}}</ref> <ref name="treknews">{{Cite web|url=https://www.treknews.net/2019/08/13/barbara-march-star-trek-lursa-passes-away/|title=Barbara March, TNG, DS9's Klingon Lursa, Passes Away at 65|last=Avvaru|first=Shashank|date=2019-08-13|website=TrekNews |language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-13}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1953|2019}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qm233od45sxfjyo1waek8793dntj9ef 0 247529 1592407 1592181 2026-08-28T01:18:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melanie J. Marden''' (amezaliwa [[1975]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mwanamitindo na mtayarishaji wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa kuigiza katika filamu ''Pigs (2007)'' na mfululizo wa televisheni ya uhalisia ''Friends to Lovers?''.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Moye|first=David|date=2018-10-18|title=Melania Trump Look-Alike In T.I. Video Says She's Getting Death Threats|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/melanie-marden-ti-melania-trump_n_5bc8f006e4b0d38b587657d4|access-date=2020-07-16|website=HuffPost|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news |title=A really PIG show |url=https://www.thespec.com/news/a-really-pig-show/article_097acd79-e2fa-5120-8c33-106fd0476d09.html |access-date=8 March 2025 |work=The Hamilton Spectator |date=October 18, 2007}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] tctba2otgv3ldl5oo2v349j2uqfs60q 0 247530 1592183 2026-08-27T12:00:07Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ruth Marshall''' (alizaliwa [[7 Juni]], [[1965]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake katika mfululizo maarufu wa televisheni ''Flashpoint (TV series)''.<ref>{{IMDb name|id=0551154}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]' 1592183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth Marshall''' (alizaliwa [[7 Juni]], [[1965]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake katika mfululizo maarufu wa televisheni ''Flashpoint (TV series)''.<ref>{{IMDb name|id=0551154}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] h7jhzlo3zvaijpl2baqjd29ktvbt40x 0 247531 1592184 2026-08-27T12:03:18Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrea Louise Martin''' (alizaliwa [[15 Januari]], [[1947]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mchekeshaji wa [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080219195826/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/andrea-martin/139576 "Andrea Martin Listing"] TV Guide, accessed August 31, 2011</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rose |first=Mike |date=January 15, 2023|title=Today's famous birthdays list for January 15, 2023 includes celebrities Dove Cameron, Pitbull|ur...' 1592184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrea Louise Martin''' (alizaliwa [[15 Januari]], [[1947]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mchekeshaji wa [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080219195826/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/andrea-martin/139576 "Andrea Martin Listing"] TV Guide, accessed August 31, 2011</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rose |first=Mike |date=January 15, 2023|title=Today's famous birthdays list for January 15, 2023 includes celebrities Dove Cameron, Pitbull|url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/01/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-15-2023-includes-celebrities-dove-cameron-pitbull.html |access-date=January 16, 2023 |website=[[Cleveland.com]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4zkpcr8i9v3acag3zvqmmqbp5qa2uj6 0 247532 1592186 2026-08-27T12:08:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anne-Marie Martin''' (amezaliwa '''Edmonda Benton'''; [[11 Novemba]], [[1957]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa miswada wa [[Kanada]], mpanda farasi na [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani, anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza Sgt. Dori Doreau katika mfululizo wa vichekesho wa televisheni wa Marekani ''Sledge Hammer!'' kuanzia 1986 hadi 1988, pamoja na nafasi zake katika filamu kadhaa za kutisha, kama vile ''Prom Night (1980 film)'' (1980) na ''The Boogens'' (1981). ==Maisha ya awa...' 1592186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne-Marie Martin''' (amezaliwa '''Edmonda Benton'''; [[11 Novemba]], [[1957]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa miswada wa [[Kanada]], mpanda farasi na [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani, anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza Sgt. Dori Doreau katika mfululizo wa vichekesho wa televisheni wa Marekani ''Sledge Hammer!'' kuanzia 1986 hadi 1988, pamoja na nafasi zake katika filamu kadhaa za kutisha, kama vile ''Prom Night (1980 film)'' (1980) na ''The Boogens'' (1981). ==Maisha ya awali== Martin alizaliwa akiwa na jina Edmonda Benton.<ref>{{cite book |title=Entertaining Canadians: Canada's international stars, 1900–1988 |url=https://archive.org/details/entertainingcana0000goul |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/entertainingcana0000goul/page/25 25] |last=Gould |first=Ed |publisher=Cappis Press |isbn=978-0-919-76318-0 |year=1988}}</ref> ==Kazi== [[File:Wendy - Prom Night hall scene.png|thumb|left|225px|Picha tulivu ya Martin akiwa kama 'Wendy' katika ''Prom Night'']] Mwanzoni mwa kazi yake, Martin alitumia jina la Eddie Benton, hasa katika kipindi cha majaribio cha mfululizo/filamu ya televisheni isiyofanikiwa ''Dr. Strange (1978 film)'' (1978), ambapo alilipwa dola 2,000 kwa wiki.<ref>{{cite web |title=Star Wars Audition − Anne-Marie Martin (Eddie Benton).avi |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtT9hrwpE0M |website=YouTube |access-date=May 10, 2023 |archive-date=May 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510153414/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtT9hrwpE0M |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1957|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9rl47cwvuazvxjdkfct65uy3i21adqq 0 247533 1592188 2026-08-27T12:11:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Miku Patricia Martineau''' (amezaliwa [[13 Septemba]], [[2004]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], msanii wa sauti, na mwimbaji wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="legit">{{Cite news |title=Miku Martineau's biography: age, height, parents, ethnicity |url=https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/biographies/1500764-miku-martineaus-biography-age-height-parents-ethnicity/ |newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|date=November 3, 2022 |access-date=May 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Orquiola |first=John...' 1592188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miku Patricia Martineau''' (amezaliwa [[13 Septemba]], [[2004]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], msanii wa sauti, na mwimbaji wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="legit">{{Cite news |title=Miku Martineau's biography: age, height, parents, ethnicity |url=https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/biographies/1500764-miku-martineaus-biography-age-height-parents-ethnicity/ |newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|date=November 3, 2022 |access-date=May 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Orquiola |first=John |date=2025-01-25 |title=Who Is Miku Martineau? Star Trek: Section 31’s Young Georgiou Breakout Actress Explained |url=https://screenrant.com/star-trek-section-31-young-georgiou-miku-martineau-explainer/ |access-date=2025-06-14 |website=ScreenRant |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2004|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] gz31bma0csbs87btvr82algn912t143 1592413 1592188 2026-08-28T01:28:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1592413 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miku Patricia Martineau''' (amezaliwa [[13 Septemba]], [[2004]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], msanii wa sauti, na mwimbaji wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="legit">{{Rejea habari |title=Miku Martineau's biography: age, height, parents, ethnicity |url=https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/biographies/1500764-miku-martineaus-biography-age-height-parents-ethnicity/ |newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|date=November 3, 2022 |access-date=May 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Orquiola |first=John |date=2025-01-25 |title=Who Is Miku Martineau? Star Trek: Section 31’s Young Georgiou Breakout Actress Explained |url=https://screenrant.com/star-trek-section-31-young-georgiou-miku-martineau-explainer/ |access-date=2025-06-14 |website=ScreenRant |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2004|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] r39e62d3lg7n22oknj8146u13zkn5lq 0 247534 1592190 2026-08-27T12:15:39Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Anne Mawson''' (amezaliwa [[14 Februari]], [[1927]] – amefariki [[16 Februari]], [[2008]]) alikuwa mezzo-soprano wa [[Kanada]] aliyejitokeza katika opera, operetta, na ukumbi wa michezo ya muziki.<ref name="CE">Wardrop, Patricia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121016143528/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/emc/elizabeth-mawson "Mawson, Elizabeth"]. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]''. Retrieved 9 January 2013.</ref><ref name="*TGM1"...' 1592190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Anne Mawson''' (amezaliwa [[14 Februari]], [[1927]] – amefariki [[16 Februari]], [[2008]]) alikuwa mezzo-soprano wa [[Kanada]] aliyejitokeza katika opera, operetta, na ukumbi wa michezo ya muziki.<ref name="CE">Wardrop, Patricia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121016143528/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/emc/elizabeth-mawson "Mawson, Elizabeth"]. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]''. Retrieved 9 January 2013.</ref><ref name="*TGM1">Lawlor, Allison (11 March 2008). "Elizabeth Mawson: She found her calling in long-running Prince Edward Island musical Anne of Green Gables". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', p. S8</ref><ref name="CG1">Gallant, Doug (16 February 2008). [http://www.theguardian.pe.ca/Arts/Festivals-%26amp%3B-events/2008-02-16/article-1292289/Elizabeth-Mawson,-wbo-portrayed-Marilla-in-Anne-of-Green-Gables,-dies-at-81/1 "Elizabeth Mawson, wbo portrayed Marilla in Anne of Green Gables, dies at 81"]. ''[[The Guardian (Charlottetown)|Charlottetown Guardian]]''. Retrieved 9 January 2013.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1927|2008}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] i4h1pi520y0dyfee3ux28asbrpzpsdh 1592296 1592190 2026-08-27T14:44:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Anne Mawson''' ([[14 Februari]] [[1927]] – [[16 Februari]] [[2008]]) alikuwa mezzo-soprano wa [[Kanada]] aliyejitokeza katika opera, operetta, na ukumbi wa michezo ya muziki.<ref name="CE">Wardrop, Patricia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121016143528/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/emc/elizabeth-mawson "Mawson, Elizabeth"]. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]''. Retrieved 9 January 2013.</ref><ref name="*TGM1">Lawlor, Allison (11 March 2008). "Elizabeth Mawson: She found her calling in long-running Prince Edward Island musical Anne of Green Gables". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', p. S8</ref><ref name="CG1">Gallant, Doug (16 February 2008). [http://www.theguardian.pe.ca/Arts/Festivals-%26amp%3B-events/2008-02-16/article-1292289/Elizabeth-Mawson,-wbo-portrayed-Marilla-in-Anne-of-Green-Gables,-dies-at-81/1 "Elizabeth Mawson, wbo portrayed Marilla in Anne of Green Gables, dies at 81"]. ''[[The Guardian (Charlottetown)|Charlottetown Guardian]]''. Retrieved 9 January 2013.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1927|2008}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] idfvfsi4vrkfa9spe8ke18hn7c3gkm7 0 247535 1592192 2026-08-27T12:18:54Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 kurasa mpya 1592192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aldous Leonard Huxley''' (26 Julai 1894 – 22 Novemba 1963) alikuwa mwandishi na mwanafalsafa kutoka Uingereza.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8PHKq723vpUC&pg=PA366|title=Aldous Huxley|date=1975|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-15915-9|editor-last=Watt|editor-first=Donald|page=366|quote=Inge's agreement with Huxley on several essential points indicates the respect Huxley's position commanded from some important philosophers ... And now we have a book by Aldous Huxley, duly labelled ''The Perennial Philosophy''. ... He is now quite definitely a mystical philosopher.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=77ithOrxlgMC&pg=PA2|title=Aldous Huxley and the Search for Meaning: A Study of the Eleven Novels|last=Sion|first=Ronald T.|date=2010|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc.|isbn=978-0-7864-4746-6|page=2|quote=Aldous Huxley, as a writer of fiction in the 20th century, willingly assumes the role of a modern philosopher-king or literary prophet by examining the essence of what it means to be human in the modern age. ... Huxley was a prolific genius who was always searching throughout his life for an understanding of self and one's place within the universe.}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Reiff|2009|p=7}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Sawyer|2002|p=187}}</ref> Orodha ya kazi zake inajumuisha karibu vitabu 50,{{sfn|Reiff|2009|p=101}}<ref>[[Dana Sawyer]] katika M. Keith Booker (ed.), ''Encyclopedia of Literature and Politics: H–R'', Greenwood Publishing Group (2005), p. 359</ref> pamoja na kazi zisizo za kidhania, insha, hadithi na mashairi. Alizaliwa katika [[familia ya Huxley]] mashuhuri, na alihitimu kutoka [[Balliol College, Oxford]] na shahada ya [[fasihi ya Kiingereza]]. Mapema katika taaluma yake, alichapisha hadithi fupi na mashairi, na alihariri jarida la kisanaa la ''[[Oxford Poetry]]'', kabla ya kuendelea kuchapisha riwaya, [[maandiko ya usafiri]], na hati za filamu. Alitumia sehemu ya mwisho ya maisha yake nchini Marekani, akiishi [[Los Angeles]] kuanzia mwaka 1937 hadi kifo chake.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatlife/8751943/The-Britons-who-made-their-mark-on-LA.html|title=The Britons who made their mark on LA|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=11 September 2011|access-date=5 July 2018}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa maisha yake, Huxley alitambuliwa sana kama mmoja wa wasomi mashuhuri wa zama zake.{{sfn|Thody|1973}} Alipendekezwa kugombea [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi]] mara tisa,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4397|title=Nomination Database: Aldous Huxley|website=Nobel Prize|access-date=19 March 2015}}</ref> na alichaguliwa kuwa [[Companion of Literature]] na [[Royal Society of Literature]] mnamo 1962.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rslit.org/companions-of-literature|title=Companions of Literature|publisher=Royal Society of Literature|access-date=5 January 2015}}</ref> Huxley alikuwa mfuasi wa [[upatanishi]] (mpinga vita).{{sfn|Poller|2019|pp=139–140}} Alipata nia kubwa katika usiri wa kifalsafa,{{sfn|Poller|2019|pp=139–140}}{{sfn|Thody|1973}} pamoja na [[ulimwengu wote]],{{sfn|Poller|2019|pp=139-140}} akizungumzia mada hizi katika kazi zake kama vile ''[[The Perennial Philosophy]]'' (1945) na ''[[The Doors of Perception]]'' (1954). Katika riwaya yake maarufu zaidi, ''[[Brave New World]]'' (1932), na riwaya yake ya mwisho, ''[[Island (Huxley novel)|Island]]'' (1962), aliwasilisha maono yake ya [[dystopia]] na [[utopia]]. == Maisha ya awali == {{See also|Huxley family}}Huxley alizaliwa huko [[Godalming]], Surrey, Uingereza, mnamo 26 Julai 1894.<ref>{{cite newspaper The Times|title=Mr Aldous Huxley|date=25 November 1963|issue=55867|page=14}}</ref> Alikuwa mtoto wa tatu wa mwandishi na mwalimu [[Leonard Huxley (writer)|Leonard Huxley]] na mke wake wa kwanza, [[Julia Huxley|Julia Arnold]]. Mnamo mwaka 1911, alipatwa na ugonjwa wa macho wa ''[[keratitis punctata]]'' uliomfanya awe karibu kipofu kwa miaka miwili hadi mitatu.<ref>{{cite book|title=After Many A Summer Dies The Swan|last=Huxley|first=Aldous|publisher=Harper & Row|year=1939|page=243|chapter=Biography and bibliography (appendix)}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 1913, Huxley alijiunga na [[Balliol College, Oxford]], ambapo alisoma fasihi ya Kiingereza.{{sfn|Reiff|2009|p=112}} == Maisha nchini Marekani == Mnamo 1937 Huxley alihamia [[Hollywood, Los Angeles]], Marekani, pamoja na mke wake Maria, mtoto wao [[Matthew Huxley]], na rafiki yao Gerald Heard. Katika kipindi hiki, alipata kipato kikubwa kama mwandishi wa hati za filamu huko Hollywood, na alitumia sehemu kubwa ya fedha hizo kusaidia wakimbizi wa Kiyahudi na waandishi wa kushoto kutoka Ujerumani ya Hitler kwenda Marekani.<ref>{{cite book|title=My Guru and His Disciple|last=Isherwood|first=Christopher|publisher=Vintage Books|year=2013|page=44}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} cfbayret7qzp58h160emsfc8pp6axn4 1592298 1592192 2026-08-27T14:47:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aldous Leonard Huxley''' (26 Julai 1894 – 22 Novemba 1963) alikuwa mwandishi na mwanafalsafa kutoka Uingereza.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8PHKq723vpUC&pg=PA366|title=Aldous Huxley|date=1975|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-15915-9|editor-last=Watt|editor-first=Donald|page=366|quote=Inge's agreement with Huxley on several essential points indicates the respect Huxley's position commanded from some important philosophers ... And now we have a book by Aldous Huxley, duly labelled ''The Perennial Philosophy''. ... He is now quite definitely a mystical philosopher.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=77ithOrxlgMC&pg=PA2|title=Aldous Huxley and the Search for Meaning: A Study of the Eleven Novels|last=Sion|first=Ronald T.|date=2010|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc.|isbn=978-0-7864-4746-6|page=2|quote=Aldous Huxley, as a writer of fiction in the 20th century, willingly assumes the role of a modern philosopher-king or literary prophet by examining the essence of what it means to be human in the modern age. ... Huxley was a prolific genius who was always searching throughout his life for an understanding of self and one's place within the universe.}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Reiff|2009|p=7}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Sawyer|2002|p=187}}</ref> Orodha ya kazi zake inajumuisha karibu vitabu 50,{{sfn|Reiff|2009|p=101}}<ref>[[Dana Sawyer]] katika M. Keith Booker (ed.), ''Encyclopedia of Literature and Politics: H–R'', Greenwood Publishing Group (2005), p. 359</ref> pamoja na kazi zisizo za kidhania, insha, hadithi na mashairi. Alizaliwa katika [[familia ya Huxley]] mashuhuri, na alihitimu kutoka [[Balliol College, Oxford]] na shahada ya [[fasihi ya Kiingereza]]. Mapema katika taaluma yake, alichapisha hadithi fupi na mashairi, na alihariri jarida la kisanaa la ''[[Oxford Poetry]]'', kabla ya kuendelea kuchapisha riwaya, [[maandiko ya usafiri]], na hati za filamu. Alitumia sehemu ya mwisho ya maisha yake nchini Marekani, akiishi [[Los Angeles]] kuanzia mwaka 1937 hadi kifo chake.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatlife/8751943/The-Britons-who-made-their-mark-on-LA.html|title=The Britons who made their mark on LA|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=11 September 2011|access-date=5 July 2018}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa maisha yake, Huxley alitambuliwa sana kama mmoja wa wasomi mashuhuri wa zama zake.{{sfn|Thody|1973}} Alipendekezwa kugombea [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi]] mara tisa,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4397|title=Nomination Database: Aldous Huxley|website=Nobel Prize|access-date=19 March 2015}}</ref> na alichaguliwa kuwa [[Companion of Literature]] na [[Royal Society of Literature]] mnamo 1962.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rslit.org/companions-of-literature|title=Companions of Literature|publisher=Royal Society of Literature|access-date=5 January 2015}}</ref> Huxley alikuwa mfuasi wa [[upatanishi]] (mpinga vita).{{sfn|Poller|2019|pp=139–140}} Alipata nia kubwa katika usiri wa kifalsafa,{{sfn|Poller|2019|pp=139–140}}{{sfn|Thody|1973}} pamoja na [[ulimwengu wote]],{{sfn|Poller|2019|pp=139-140}} akizungumzia mada hizi katika kazi zake kama vile ''[[The Perennial Philosophy]]'' (1945) na ''[[The Doors of Perception]]'' (1954). Katika riwaya yake maarufu zaidi, ''[[Brave New World]]'' (1932), na riwaya yake ya mwisho, ''[[Island (Huxley novel)|Island]]'' (1962), aliwasilisha maono yake ya [[dystopia]] na [[utopia]]. == Maisha ya awali == {{See also|Huxley family}}Huxley alizaliwa huko [[Godalming]], Surrey, Uingereza, mnamo 26 Julai 1894.<ref>{{cite newspaper The Times|title=Mr Aldous Huxley|date=25 November 1963|issue=55867|page=14}}</ref> Alikuwa mtoto wa tatu wa mwandishi na mwalimu [[Leonard Huxley (writer)|Leonard Huxley]] na mke wake wa kwanza, [[Julia Huxley|Julia Arnold]]. Mnamo mwaka 1911, alipatwa na ugonjwa wa macho wa ''[[keratitis punctata]]'' uliomfanya awe karibu kipofu kwa miaka miwili hadi mitatu.<ref>{{cite book|title=After Many A Summer Dies The Swan|last=Huxley|first=Aldous|publisher=Harper & Row|year=1939|page=243|chapter=Biography and bibliography (appendix)}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 1913, Huxley alijiunga na [[Balliol College, Oxford]], ambapo alisoma fasihi ya Kiingereza.{{sfn|Reiff|2009|p=112}} == Maisha nchini Marekani == Mnamo 1937 Huxley alihamia [[Hollywood, Los Angeles]], Marekani, pamoja na mke wake Maria, mtoto wao [[Matthew Huxley]], na rafiki yao Gerald Heard. Katika kipindi hiki, alipata kipato kikubwa kama mwandishi wa hati za filamu huko Hollywood, na alitumia sehemu kubwa ya fedha hizo kusaidia wakimbizi wa Kiyahudi na waandishi wa kushoto kutoka Ujerumani ya Hitler kwenda Marekani.<ref>{{cite book|title=My Guru and His Disciple|last=Isherwood|first=Christopher|publisher=Vintage Books|year=2013|page=44}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1894|1963}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Uingereza]] lewrwks1aoi1jog4au1p5wthdwx5bwj 0 247536 1592194 2026-08-27T12:20:26Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lois Ruth Maxwell''' (amezaliwa [[14 Februari]], [[1927]] – amefariki [[29 Septemba]], [[2007]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza Miss Moneypenny katika filamu 14 za kwanza za Eon Productions za ''James Bond'' (1962–1985).<ref name="bbc">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7020553.stm |title=Bond star Lois Maxwell dies at 80 |date=30 September 2007 |access-date=30 September 2007 |work=[[BBC News]]}...' 1592194 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lois Ruth Maxwell''' (amezaliwa [[14 Februari]], [[1927]] – amefariki [[29 Septemba]], [[2007]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza Miss Moneypenny katika filamu 14 za kwanza za Eon Productions za ''James Bond'' (1962–1985).<ref name="bbc">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7020553.stm |title=Bond star Lois Maxwell dies at 80 |date=30 September 2007 |access-date=30 September 2007 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref>''Vernon's City of Kitchener and Town of Waterloo Directory for the Year 1926–1927'', (Henry Vernon & Son, 1926), 164.</ref><ref>''[[iarchive:torontocitydirectory1930/page/746|The City of Toronto Directory 1930]]'', (Might's Directories Limited), 747.</ref><ref>''[[iarchive:torontocitydirectory1929/page/626|The City of Toronto Directory 1929]]'', (Might's Directories Limited, 1929), 626.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1927|2007}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] hxus93n47eyqs8facfm8et8oo2d8fiu 1592297 1592194 2026-08-27T14:46:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lois Ruth Maxwell''' ([[14 Februari]] [[1927]] – [[29 Septemba]] [[2007]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza Miss Moneypenny katika filamu 14 za kwanza za Eon Productions za ''James Bond'' (1962–1985).<ref name="bbc">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7020553.stm |title=Bond star Lois Maxwell dies at 80 |date=30 September 2007 |access-date=30 September 2007 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref>''Vernon's City of Kitchener and Town of Waterloo Directory for the Year 1926–1927'', (Henry Vernon & Son, 1926), 164.</ref><ref>''[[iarchive:torontocitydirectory1930/page/746|The City of Toronto Directory 1930]]'', (Might's Directories Limited), 747.</ref><ref>''[[iarchive:torontocitydirectory1929/page/626|The City of Toronto Directory 1929]]'', (Might's Directories Limited, 1929), 626.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1927|2007}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] p6cmo6nlv1w8rfkj4f0iqaqsve01lmv 0 247537 1592196 2026-08-27T12:23:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roberta Farnham Maxwell''' (amezaliwa [[17 Juni]], [[1941]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.northernstars.ca/maxwell_roberta/|title=Roberta Maxwell|first=Ralph|last=Lucas|date=September 17, 2014}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cBgiAAAAIBAJ&pg=4684%2C274255|title=A short trip for Roberta Maxwell|newspaper=The Gazette|location=Montreal|date=March 21, 1986|page=D1|accessdate=June 19, 2014}}...' 1592196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roberta Farnham Maxwell''' (amezaliwa [[17 Juni]], [[1941]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.northernstars.ca/maxwell_roberta/|title=Roberta Maxwell|first=Ralph|last=Lucas|date=September 17, 2014}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cBgiAAAAIBAJ&pg=4684%2C274255|title=A short trip for Roberta Maxwell|newspaper=The Gazette|location=Montreal|date=March 21, 1986|page=D1|accessdate=June 19, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Warehouse 13 (TV Series 2009–2014) |website=IMDb.com |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1132290/fullcredits |language=en |access-date=May 8, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fnnk0cb0dlsd854tafk30u1wygjto72 1592349 1592196 2026-08-27T19:15:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1592349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roberta Farnham Maxwell''' (amezaliwa [[17 Juni]], [[1941]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.northernstars.ca/maxwell_roberta/|title=Roberta Maxwell|first=Ralph|last=Lucas|date=September 17, 2014|accessdate=2026-08-27|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529115346/https://www.northernstars.ca/maxwell_roberta/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cBgiAAAAIBAJ&pg=4684%2C274255|title=A short trip for Roberta Maxwell|newspaper=The Gazette|location=Montreal|date=March 21, 1986|page=D1|accessdate=June 19, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Warehouse 13 (TV Series 2009–2014) |website=IMDb.com |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1132290/fullcredits |language=en |access-date=May 8, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8jvowj1akinufmgb21lv2j3afs87r6l 1592463 1592349 2026-08-28T03:19:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roberta Farnham Maxwell''' (amezaliwa [[17 Juni]], [[1941]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.northernstars.ca/maxwell_roberta/|title=Roberta Maxwell|first=Ralph|last=Lucas|date=September 17, 2014|accessdate=2026-08-27|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529115346/https://www.northernstars.ca/maxwell_roberta/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cBgiAAAAIBAJ&pg=4684%2C274255|title=A short trip for Roberta Maxwell|newspaper=The Gazette|location=Montreal|date=March 21, 1986|page=D1|accessdate=June 19, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Warehouse 13 (TV Series 2009–2014) |website=IMDb.com |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1132290/fullcredits |language=en |access-date=May 8, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] glz3tze72pu5z2f3lmnwvsjyussl7kq 0 247538 1592198 2026-08-27T12:29:46Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tracy Wright''' (amezaliwa [[7 Desemba]], [[1959]] – amefariki [[22 Juni]], [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyejulikana kwa uigizaji wake wa jukwaani na filamu, pamoja na mchango wake katika avant-garde ya Kanada kwa zaidi ya miaka 20.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nestruck|first=Kelly|title=Theatre Centre will honour artist Tracy Wright in first season at new $6-million 'live arts hub'|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|url=https://www.theglobeandmai...' 1592198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tracy Wright''' (amezaliwa [[7 Desemba]], [[1959]] – amefariki [[22 Juni]], [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyejulikana kwa uigizaji wake wa jukwaani na filamu, pamoja na mchango wake katika avant-garde ya Kanada kwa zaidi ya miaka 20.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nestruck|first=Kelly|title=Theatre Centre will honour artist Tracy Wright in first season at new $6-million 'live arts hub'|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/theatre-and-performance/theatre-centre-to-build-6-million-live-arts-hub-that-honours-artist-tracy-wright/article15283846/|date=November 5, 2013|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1959|2010}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8s5m3vq34ipsy69206pekeldm4b6k7o 1592299 1592198 2026-08-27T14:48:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tracy Wright''' ([[7 Desemba]] [[1959]] – [[22 Juni]] [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyejulikana kwa uigizaji wake wa jukwaani na filamu, pamoja na mchango wake katika avant-garde ya Kanada kwa zaidi ya miaka 20.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nestruck|first=Kelly|title=Theatre Centre will honour artist Tracy Wright in first season at new $6-million 'live arts hub'|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/theatre-and-performance/theatre-centre-to-build-6-million-live-arts-hub-that-honours-artist-tracy-wright/article15283846/|date=November 5, 2013|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1959|2010}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] goysmlouiyoigjz5jwcdf9vbez6c43u 0 247539 1592200 2026-08-27T12:33:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Supinder Wraich''' <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5Ccj9K79Fk|title=2017-18 Micro-Budget Creative Team: Supinder Wraich, P6HUT|website=[[YouTube]] |date=2 June 2017 |accessdate=30 May 2020}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa nchini [[India]].<ref>[http://playbackonline.ca/2015/02/25/canadian-screen-awards-15-orphan-black-degrassi-clone-winning-ways/ "Canadian Screen Awards ’15: Orphan Black, Degrassi clone winning w...' 1592200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Supinder Wraich''' <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5Ccj9K79Fk|title=2017-18 Micro-Budget Creative Team: Supinder Wraich, P6HUT|website=[[YouTube]] |date=2 June 2017 |accessdate=30 May 2020}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa nchini [[India]].<ref>[http://playbackonline.ca/2015/02/25/canadian-screen-awards-15-orphan-black-degrassi-clone-winning-ways/ "Canadian Screen Awards ’15: Orphan Black, Degrassi clone winning ways"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501232714/http://playbackonline.ca/2015/02/25/canadian-screen-awards-15-orphan-black-degrassi-clone-winning-ways/ |date=2019-05-01 }}. ''[[Playback (website)|Playback]]'', 25 February 2015.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gee |first=Dana |date=2024-01-31 |title=Surrey front-and-centre in new cop drama Allegiance starring Supinder Wraich |url=https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/television/surrey-front-in-centre-in-new-cop-drama-starring-sort-ofs-supinder-wraich |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=The Vancouver Sun}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7m3uyzlu8c75vzt0d2bg2h884ko4k0r 1592474 1592200 2026-08-28T03:50:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Supinder Wraich''' <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5Ccj9K79Fk|title=2017-18 Micro-Budget Creative Team: Supinder Wraich, P6HUT|website=[[YouTube]] |date=2 June 2017 |accessdate=30 May 2020}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa nchini [[India]].<ref>[http://playbackonline.ca/2015/02/25/canadian-screen-awards-15-orphan-black-degrassi-clone-winning-ways/ "Canadian Screen Awards ’15: Orphan Black, Degrassi clone winning ways"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501232714/http://playbackonline.ca/2015/02/25/canadian-screen-awards-15-orphan-black-degrassi-clone-winning-ways/ |date=2019-05-01 }}. ''[[Playback (website)|Playback]]'', 25 February 2015.</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Gee |first=Dana |date=2024-01-31 |title=Surrey front-and-centre in new cop drama Allegiance starring Supinder Wraich |url=https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/television/surrey-front-in-centre-in-new-cop-drama-starring-sort-ofs-supinder-wraich |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=The Vancouver Sun}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 67za3n45kpay4utql47f7818xpjgmzm 0 247540 1592201 2026-08-27T12:33:58Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 kurasa mpya 1592201 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bundesarchiv Bild 146II-277, Albert Speer.jpg|thumb]] '''Albert Speer''' (19 Machi 1905 – 1 Septemba 1981) alikuwa mbunifu na mwanasiasa wa [[Nazi Germany|Ujerumani ya Nazi]]. Alikuwa mbunifu mkuu wa [[Adolf Hitler]] na baadaye [[Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production|Waziri wa Silaha na Uzalishaji wa Vita]]. Baada ya [[World War II|Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], alihukumiwa katika [[Nuremberg trials|Kesi za Nuremberg]] kwa [[War crimes|uhalifu wa vita]] na [[Crimes against humanity|uhalifu dhidi ya binadamu]], hasa kwa matumizi ya wafanyakazi wa kulazimishwa. == Maisha ya awali == Speer alizaliwa [[Mannheim]] katika familia ya tabaka la kati la juu. Alifuata nyayo za baba na babu yake kwa kusoma usanifu. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Karlsruhe, kisha Technische Hochschule München na Technische Hochschule Berlin-Charlottenburg, ambako alifundishwa na [[Heinrich Tessenow]]. Baada ya kuhitimu mwaka 1927, akawa msaidizi wa Tessenow.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|pp=17–19}} Mwaka 1928 alimuoa Margarete Weber, na walipata watoto sita. Baadaye Speer alizidi kuwa mbali na familia yake.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|pp=47–49}} == Kujiunga na Chama cha Nazi == Speer alijiunga na [[Nazi Party]] tarehe 1 Machi 1931.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|p=24}} Uwezo wake wa usanifu ulimfanya ajulikane ndani ya chama. Mwaka 1933, [[Joseph Goebbels]] alimpa kazi ya kurekebisha makao makuu ya chama mjini Berlin. Kazi hiyo ilimfanya akutane na Hitler na haraka akawa sehemu ya watu wa karibu naye. Speer alibuni majengo kadhaa makubwa ya Nazi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Reich Chancellery]] na majengo ya mikutano ya chama huko [[Nuremberg]]. Baada ya kifo cha [[Paul Troost]] mwaka 1934, Speer akawa mbunifu mkuu wa chama. Mwaka 1937 Hitler alimteua kuwa Mkaguzi Mkuu wa Ujenzi wa Berlin. Alipanga kuubadilisha Berlin kuwa mji mkuu mkubwa uitwao ''Germania'', lakini mipango hiyo ilisitishwa na vita.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|pp=65–70}} Katika nafasi hiyo Speer pia alihusika katika kuwaondoa Wayahudi kutoka nyumba zao Berlin. Takribani Wayahudi 75,000 walihamishwa kutokana na sera hizo.{{sfn|Fest|1999|p=120}} Speer baadaye alidai kuwa hakujua kikamilifu hatima yao, madai ambayo wanahistoria walionyesha kuwa si ya kweli. == Waziri wa Silaha == Mwaka 1942, baada ya kifo cha [[Fritz Todt]], Hitler alimteua Speer kuwa Waziri wa Silaha na Uzalishaji wa Vita.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|pp=117–121}} Alipata mamlaka makubwa juu ya uzalishaji wa silaha na uchumi wa vita. Uzalishaji wa silaha uliongezeka sana wakati wa uongozi wake, jambo lililoitwa baadaye "muujiza wa silaha". Hata hivyo, wanahistoria wameonyesha kuwa ongezeko hilo lilitokana pia na mifumo iliyoanzishwa kabla yake, uhamasishaji mkubwa wa wafanyakazi na matumizi ya [[Forced labour under German rule during World War II|kazi ya kulazimishwa]].{{sfn|Tooze|2006|pp=552–557}} Speer alihusika moja kwa moja katika matumizi ya wafanyakazi wa kulazimishwa kutoka nchi zilizokaliwa na Ujerumani, wafungwa wa vita na wafungwa wa [[concentration camp]] katika viwanda vya silaha. Kufikia 1943, zaidi ya wafanyakazi 1.5 milioni walikuwa wamepelekwa kwake kwa ajili ya viwanda hivyo.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|p=160}} Pia aliunga mkono upanuzi wa [[Auschwitz]] na kambi nyingine, ambako wafungwa walitumiwa katika miradi ya ujenzi.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|p=156}} Chini ya Speer, uzalishaji wa ndege za kivita na silaha uliongezeka, lakini matumizi ya wafanyakazi wa kulazimishwa yalikuwa na gharama kubwa ya kibinadamu. Katika kiwanda cha chini ya ardhi cha [[Mittelwerk]], wafungwa wa [[Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp|Mittelbau-Dora]] walitengeneza roketi za [[V-2 rocket|V-2]], na maelfu walikufa kutokana na mazingira mabaya ya kazi.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|p=221}} == Mwisho wa vita == Mwishoni mwa 1944 uchumi wa Ujerumani ulianza kuporomoka kutokana na mabomu ya Washirika na upotevu wa maeneo muhimu ya viwanda. Speer alitambua kuwa vita vilikuwa vimepotea, lakini bado aliunga mkono kuendelea kwa vita.{{sfn|Kershaw|2012|p=289}} Machi 1945, Hitler alitoa [[Nero Decree]], iliyoamuru miundombinu ya Ujerumani iharibiwe wakati jeshi likirudi. Speer alipinga utekelezaji kamili wa amri hiyo na akajaribu kuzuia uharibifu zaidi.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|pp=265–270}} Baada ya Hitler kujiua, Speer alihudumu kwa muda katika [[Flensburg government|serikali ya Flensburg]] chini ya [[Karl Dönitz]]. Alikamatwa na Waingereza tarehe 23 Mei 1945.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|p=288}} == Kesi ya Nuremberg == Speer alishtakiwa katika [[International Military Tribunal]] kwa makosa manne, yakiwemo kupanga vita vya uchokozi, uhalifu wa vita na uhalifu dhidi ya binadamu. Alipatikana na hatia ya makosa mawili ya mwisho, hasa kwa matumizi ya kazi ya kulazimishwa, na tarehe 1 Oktoba 1946 alihukumiwa kifungo cha miaka 20.{{sfn|van der Vat|1997|pp=281–282}} Alifungwa katika [[Spandau Prison]] Berlin kuanzia 1947 hadi 1966. Akiwa gerezani aliandika kumbukumbu ambazo baadaye zikawa msingi wa kitabu ''[[Inside the Third Reich]]''.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|p=325}} == Baada ya kuachiliwa == Speer aliachiliwa tarehe 1 Oktoba 1966. Vitabu vyake vilifanikiwa sana na vilimfanya aonekane kwa umma kama "Mnazi mwema" na mtaalamu wa teknolojia asiyehusika sana na siasa.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|pp=327–360}} Hata hivyo, tafiti za baadaye zilionyesha kuwa taswira hiyo ilikuwa sehemu ya hadithi aliyoijenga mwenyewe. Wanahistoria walithibitisha kuwa Speer alijua na alihusika katika mateso ya Wayahudi na matumizi ya kazi ya kulazimishwa.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|pp=360–362}} Speer alikufa kwa [[Stroke|kiharusi]] mjini London tarehe 1 Septemba 1981.{{sfn|Fest|1999|p=337}} == Urithi == Majengo mengi ya Speer ya kipindi cha Nazi hayajasalia. Mabaki ya [[Zeppelinfeld]] yanaonekana huko Nuremberg, na [[Schwerbelastungskörper]] huko Berlin bado ipo kama monument ya kihistoria. Urithi wake wa kisiasa na usanifu unaendelea kujadiliwa kutokana na nafasi yake katika utawala wa Nazi, matumizi ya wafanyakazi wa kulazimishwa na jukumu lake katika uhalifu wa utawala huo. == Marejeo == <references /> 75spnntr2acan7dmwiqpvyhc8lxr8r4 1592300 1592201 2026-08-27T14:48:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592300 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bundesarchiv Bild 146II-277, Albert Speer.jpg|thumb]] '''Albert Speer''' (19 Machi 1905 – 1 Septemba 1981) alikuwa mbunifu na mwanasiasa wa [[Nazi Germany|Ujerumani ya Nazi]]. Alikuwa mbunifu mkuu wa [[Adolf Hitler]] na baadaye [[Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production|Waziri wa Silaha na Uzalishaji wa Vita]]. Baada ya [[World War II|Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], alihukumiwa katika [[Nuremberg trials|Kesi za Nuremberg]] kwa [[War crimes|uhalifu wa vita]] na [[Crimes against humanity|uhalifu dhidi ya binadamu]], hasa kwa matumizi ya wafanyakazi wa kulazimishwa. == Maisha ya awali == Speer alizaliwa [[Mannheim]] katika familia ya tabaka la kati la juu. Alifuata nyayo za baba na babu yake kwa kusoma usanifu. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Karlsruhe, kisha Technische Hochschule München na Technische Hochschule Berlin-Charlottenburg, ambako alifundishwa na [[Heinrich Tessenow]]. Baada ya kuhitimu mwaka 1927, akawa msaidizi wa Tessenow.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|pp=17–19}} Mwaka 1928 alimuoa Margarete Weber, na walipata watoto sita. Baadaye Speer alizidi kuwa mbali na familia yake.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|pp=47–49}} == Kujiunga na Chama cha Nazi == Speer alijiunga na [[Nazi Party]] tarehe 1 Machi 1931.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|p=24}} Uwezo wake wa usanifu ulimfanya ajulikane ndani ya chama. Mwaka 1933, [[Joseph Goebbels]] alimpa kazi ya kurekebisha makao makuu ya chama mjini Berlin. Kazi hiyo ilimfanya akutane na Hitler na haraka akawa sehemu ya watu wa karibu naye. Speer alibuni majengo kadhaa makubwa ya Nazi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Reich Chancellery]] na majengo ya mikutano ya chama huko [[Nuremberg]]. Baada ya kifo cha [[Paul Troost]] mwaka 1934, Speer akawa mbunifu mkuu wa chama. Mwaka 1937 Hitler alimteua kuwa Mkaguzi Mkuu wa Ujenzi wa Berlin. Alipanga kuubadilisha Berlin kuwa mji mkuu mkubwa uitwao ''Germania'', lakini mipango hiyo ilisitishwa na vita.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|pp=65–70}} Katika nafasi hiyo Speer pia alihusika katika kuwaondoa Wayahudi kutoka nyumba zao Berlin. Takribani Wayahudi 75,000 walihamishwa kutokana na sera hizo.{{sfn|Fest|1999|p=120}} Speer baadaye alidai kuwa hakujua kikamilifu hatima yao, madai ambayo wanahistoria walionyesha kuwa si ya kweli. == Waziri wa Silaha == Mwaka 1942, baada ya kifo cha [[Fritz Todt]], Hitler alimteua Speer kuwa Waziri wa Silaha na Uzalishaji wa Vita.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|pp=117–121}} Alipata mamlaka makubwa juu ya uzalishaji wa silaha na uchumi wa vita. Uzalishaji wa silaha uliongezeka sana wakati wa uongozi wake, jambo lililoitwa baadaye "muujiza wa silaha". Hata hivyo, wanahistoria wameonyesha kuwa ongezeko hilo lilitokana pia na mifumo iliyoanzishwa kabla yake, uhamasishaji mkubwa wa wafanyakazi na matumizi ya [[Forced labour under German rule during World War II|kazi ya kulazimishwa]].{{sfn|Tooze|2006|pp=552–557}} Speer alihusika moja kwa moja katika matumizi ya wafanyakazi wa kulazimishwa kutoka nchi zilizokaliwa na Ujerumani, wafungwa wa vita na wafungwa wa [[concentration camp]] katika viwanda vya silaha. Kufikia 1943, zaidi ya wafanyakazi 1.5 milioni walikuwa wamepelekwa kwake kwa ajili ya viwanda hivyo.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|p=160}} Pia aliunga mkono upanuzi wa [[Auschwitz]] na kambi nyingine, ambako wafungwa walitumiwa katika miradi ya ujenzi.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|p=156}} Chini ya Speer, uzalishaji wa ndege za kivita na silaha uliongezeka, lakini matumizi ya wafanyakazi wa kulazimishwa yalikuwa na gharama kubwa ya kibinadamu. Katika kiwanda cha chini ya ardhi cha [[Mittelwerk]], wafungwa wa [[Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp|Mittelbau-Dora]] walitengeneza roketi za [[V-2 rocket|V-2]], na maelfu walikufa kutokana na mazingira mabaya ya kazi.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|p=221}} == Mwisho wa vita == Mwishoni mwa 1944 uchumi wa Ujerumani ulianza kuporomoka kutokana na mabomu ya Washirika na upotevu wa maeneo muhimu ya viwanda. Speer alitambua kuwa vita vilikuwa vimepotea, lakini bado aliunga mkono kuendelea kwa vita.{{sfn|Kershaw|2012|p=289}} Machi 1945, Hitler alitoa [[Nero Decree]], iliyoamuru miundombinu ya Ujerumani iharibiwe wakati jeshi likirudi. Speer alipinga utekelezaji kamili wa amri hiyo na akajaribu kuzuia uharibifu zaidi.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|pp=265–270}} Baada ya Hitler kujiua, Speer alihudumu kwa muda katika [[Flensburg government|serikali ya Flensburg]] chini ya [[Karl Dönitz]]. Alikamatwa na Waingereza tarehe 23 Mei 1945.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|p=288}} == Kesi ya Nuremberg == Speer alishtakiwa katika [[International Military Tribunal]] kwa makosa manne, yakiwemo kupanga vita vya uchokozi, uhalifu wa vita na uhalifu dhidi ya binadamu. Alipatikana na hatia ya makosa mawili ya mwisho, hasa kwa matumizi ya kazi ya kulazimishwa, na tarehe 1 Oktoba 1946 alihukumiwa kifungo cha miaka 20.{{sfn|van der Vat|1997|pp=281–282}} Alifungwa katika [[Spandau Prison]] Berlin kuanzia 1947 hadi 1966. Akiwa gerezani aliandika kumbukumbu ambazo baadaye zikawa msingi wa kitabu ''[[Inside the Third Reich]]''.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|p=325}} == Baada ya kuachiliwa == Speer aliachiliwa tarehe 1 Oktoba 1966. Vitabu vyake vilifanikiwa sana na vilimfanya aonekane kwa umma kama "Mnazi mwema" na mtaalamu wa teknolojia asiyehusika sana na siasa.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|pp=327–360}} Hata hivyo, tafiti za baadaye zilionyesha kuwa taswira hiyo ilikuwa sehemu ya hadithi aliyoijenga mwenyewe. Wanahistoria walithibitisha kuwa Speer alijua na alihusika katika mateso ya Wayahudi na matumizi ya kazi ya kulazimishwa.{{sfn|Kitchen|2015|pp=360–362}} Speer alikufa kwa [[Stroke|kiharusi]] mjini London tarehe 1 Septemba 1981.{{sfn|Fest|1999|p=337}} == Urithi == Majengo mengi ya Speer ya kipindi cha Nazi hayajasalia. Mabaki ya [[Zeppelinfeld]] yanaonekana huko Nuremberg, na [[Schwerbelastungskörper]] huko Berlin bado ipo kama monument ya kihistoria. Urithi wake wa kisiasa na usanifu unaendelea kujadiliwa kutokana na nafasi yake katika utawala wa Nazi, matumizi ya wafanyakazi wa kulazimishwa na jukumu lake katika uhalifu wa utawala huo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1905|1981}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Ujerumani]] lf4gas36dyzzefv9rbqskrqizh6uoq4 0 247541 1592202 2026-08-27T12:37:09Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ellen Wong''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alimcheza Knives Chau katika filamu ''Scott Pilgrim vs. the World'' na mfululizo wa uhuishaji wa [[Netflix]] ''Scott Pilgrim Takes Off'', Jill "Mouse" Chen katika mfululizo wa The CW ''The Carrie Diaries (TV series)|The Carrie Diaries'', Jenny Chey katika mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] ''GLOW (TV series)'', na Hope katika filamu ''In the Life of Music''.<ref name="TorontoStar">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.co...' 1592202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ellen Wong''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alimcheza Knives Chau katika filamu ''Scott Pilgrim vs. the World'' na mfululizo wa uhuishaji wa [[Netflix]] ''Scott Pilgrim Takes Off'', Jill "Mouse" Chen katika mfululizo wa The CW ''The Carrie Diaries (TV series)|The Carrie Diaries'', Jenny Chey katika mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] ''GLOW (TV series)'', na Hope katika filamu ''In the Life of Music''.<ref name="TorontoStar">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/article/847606--ellen-wong-toronto-actress-gets-her-knives-out|title=Ellen Wong: Toronto actress gets her Knives out|author=Linda Barnard|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|date=2010-08-13|access-date=2010-08-15}}</ref><ref name="NBCNews">{{cite web |last=Pham |first=Jason |date=August 16, 2017 |title=In 'GLOW,' Actress Ellen Wong Brings Her Cambodian Heritage to the Screen |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/glow-actress-ellen-wong-brings-her-cambodian-heritage-screen-n792801 |work=[[NBC News]] |access-date=August 18, 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5sfb2ag46sxymijwi0mhchelwej80au 0 247542 1592203 2026-08-27T12:40:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clive Frederick Palmer''' (alizaliwa [[26 Machi]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Australia]]. Ana hisa za madini ya chuma, nikeli, na makaa ya mawe, na anamiliki biashara mbalimbali za uchimbaji madini na mapumziko. Palmer alianzisha Palmer United Party mwaka 2013, na alikuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Fairfax huko [[Queensland]] kuanzia [[2013]] hadi [[2016]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/australias-res...' 1592203 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clive Frederick Palmer''' (alizaliwa [[26 Machi]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Australia]]. Ana hisa za madini ya chuma, nikeli, na makaa ya mawe, na anamiliki biashara mbalimbali za uchimbaji madini na mapumziko. Palmer alianzisha Palmer United Party mwaka 2013, na alikuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Fairfax huko [[Queensland]] kuanzia [[2013]] hadi [[2016]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/australias-resourcehouse-signs-60-bln-deal-with-china-20100206-njhd.html |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |title=Australia's Resourcehouse signs $60 bln deal with China |date=6 February 2010 |access-date=5 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414125619/http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/australias-resourcehouse-signs-60-bln-deal-with-china-20100206-njhd.html |archive-date=14 April 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/clive-palmers-3bn-resourcehouse-raising-stalls/news-story/9a3047c22c80729bce806241f095196f&usg=AOvVaw3HXtjjCR8mT6399zoHuRaF |title=Clive Palmer's $3bn Resourcehouse raising stalls |date=28 November 2009 | work=[[The Australian]] |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Palmer amehusika katika kesi nyingi za kisheria zinazohusiana na biashara zake, na ametaja madai kama burudani yake katika Who's Who, huku mwandishi wa habari Hedley Thomas akiripoti kwamba "Mawakili wake huchukua hatua za kisheria zinazorefusha madai na kuongeza gharama kwa upande mwingine" ambayo inaweza kusababisha wapinzani wake kutokuwa na uwezo wa kuendelea na kesi yao kwa sababu ya ukosefu wa fedha. Palmer pia amejaribu kutumia hatua za kisheria kama amri ya kunyamazisha dhidi ya wafanyakazi wake. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p96d4od4pl3gzzsy2r1djax6jpyveds 0 247543 1592204 2026-08-27T12:40:59Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Miriam Wolfe''' (amezaliwa '''Miriam Wolff'''; [[2 Januari]], [[1922]] – amefariki [[29 Septemba]], [[2000]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi, mtayarishaji na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]], aliyefanya kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo, televisheni na redio kuanzia miaka ya 1920 hadi miaka ya 1950. Anakumbukwa zaidi kwa nafasi zake za wahusika katika kipindi cha kila wiki cha redio ''Let's Pretend''.<ref name="delong">{{cite book|last=Delong|first=Thomas A |...' 1592204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miriam Wolfe''' (amezaliwa '''Miriam Wolff'''; [[2 Januari]], [[1922]] – amefariki [[29 Septemba]], [[2000]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi, mtayarishaji na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]], aliyefanya kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo, televisheni na redio kuanzia miaka ya 1920 hadi miaka ya 1950. Anakumbukwa zaidi kwa nafasi zake za wahusika katika kipindi cha kila wiki cha redio ''Let's Pretend''.<ref name="delong">{{cite book|last=Delong|first=Thomas A |title=Radio Stars: An Illustrated Biographical Dictionary of 953 Performers, 1920 through 1960|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=1996|page=288|isbn=9780786401499 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mara |first1=Margaret |title=Riding Broomstick 20 Years Radio 'Witch' Still Loves Role |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29847258/miriam_wolfe/ |accessdate=24 March 2019 |work=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |date=April 18, 1947 |location=New York, Brooklyn |page=13|via = [[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1922|2000}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7uacev0wsvi7jk4wkoieeod6mmihu8d 1592301 1592204 2026-08-27T14:49:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miriam Wolfe''' (amezaliwa '''Miriam Wolff'''; [[2 Januari]] [[1922]] – [[29 Septemba]] [[2000]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi, mtayarishaji na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]], aliyefanya kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo, televisheni na redio kuanzia miaka ya 1920 hadi miaka ya 1950. Anakumbukwa zaidi kwa nafasi zake za wahusika katika kipindi cha kila wiki cha redio ''Let's Pretend''.<ref name="delong">{{cite book|last=Delong|first=Thomas A |title=Radio Stars: An Illustrated Biographical Dictionary of 953 Performers, 1920 through 1960|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=1996|page=288|isbn=9780786401499 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mara |first1=Margaret |title=Riding Broomstick 20 Years Radio 'Witch' Still Loves Role |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29847258/miriam_wolfe/ |accessdate=24 March 2019 |work=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |date=April 18, 1947 |location=New York, Brooklyn |page=13|via = [[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1922|2000}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 2c64nsf1hhqyg1qwpc2628voh2tj076 0 247544 1592206 2026-08-27T12:44:44Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kay Leslie "Katie" Page''' (alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]] na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa maduka ya rejareja Harvey Norman. Mwaka [[2015]], aliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya nne kwenye orodha ya "wanawake 50 wenye nguvu zaidi katika biashara". Yeye ni mfadhili wa michezo kadhaa ya kitaaluma na mtangazaji hai wa wanawake katika michezo.<ref name=forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/fdgk45hmgg/katie-page-58-austra...' 1592206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kay Leslie "Katie" Page''' (alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]] na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa maduka ya rejareja Harvey Norman. Mwaka [[2015]], aliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya nne kwenye orodha ya "wanawake 50 wenye nguvu zaidi katika biashara". Yeye ni mfadhili wa michezo kadhaa ya kitaaluma na mtangazaji hai wa wanawake katika michezo.<ref name=forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/fdgk45hmgg/katie-page-58-australia/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228235114/http://www.forbes.com/pictures/fdgk45hmgg/katie-page-58-australia/|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 February 2015|title=Asia's Power Businesswomen 2015|work=[[Forbes]]|year=2015|access-date=20 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smh.com.au/business/cbd/harvey-norman-ceo-katie-page-a-bargain-at-207m-20141122-11s0b6.html|title=Harvey Norman CEO Katie Page 'a bargain' at $2.07m|first=Colin|last=Kruger|date=23 November 2014|access-date=20 September 2015|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]}}</ref> Tangu [[2021]], Financial Review imekadiria utajiri wa pamoja wa Harvey na Page kwa pamoja. Ukaguzi wa hivi karibuni, uliokamilishwa Mei [[2025]], ulikadiria utajiri wa pamoja wa Page na Harvey kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 3.82, kama ilivyochapishwa katika Orodha ya Matajiri ya Financial Review 2025.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://brisbaneshs.eq.edu.au/sites/default/files/bshs/Documents/Amicus_EMAIL%20January%202015.pdf|title=Business Input|page=8|journal=Amicus|publisher=[[Brisbane State High School]]|date=January 2015|access-date=20 September 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929135359/https://brisbaneshs.eq.edu.au/sites/default/files/bshs/Documents/Amicus_EMAIL%20January%202015.pdf|archive-date=29 September 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tfhx8ic0idmrbnezq38k68lrollw3sr 0 247545 1592207 2026-08-27T12:44:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elyse Willems''' (alizaliwa [[3 Mei]], [[1986]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/B_u0Vr9AY67/|title=James Willems on Instagram|publisher=[[Instagram]]|access-date=October 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-hu5a4ufe4&ab_channel=Funhaus|title="Are Birds Evil?" and Other Tough Questions - The Funhaus Podcast|publisher=[[YouTube]] ([[Funhaus]])|date=January 14, 2021|access-date=January 22, 2021}}</ref> ni ...' 1592207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elyse Willems''' (alizaliwa [[3 Mei]], [[1986]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/B_u0Vr9AY67/|title=James Willems on Instagram|publisher=[[Instagram]]|access-date=October 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-hu5a4ufe4&ab_channel=Funhaus|title="Are Birds Evil?" and Other Tough Questions - The Funhaus Podcast|publisher=[[YouTube]] ([[Funhaus]])|date=January 14, 2021|access-date=January 22, 2021}}</ref> ni [[mchekeshaji]], [[mwandishi]], [[mwigizaji]] na mtangazaji wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/elysewillems/|title=Elyse Willems - LinkedIn|access-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.elysewillems.com/|title= Elyse Willems|access-date=October 24, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 30w4c8eaxtd6m0wnfjc6pase9oyu0hg 0 247546 1592208 2026-08-27T12:48:17Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bree Williamson Roberts''' (amezaliwa [[28 Desemba]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Waggett |first=Gerry |title=The One Life to Live 40th Anniversary Trivia Book |publisher=Hyperion |year=2008 |isbn=9781401323097 |location=New York City, New York |pages=58}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=One Life to Live's Bree Williamson Ties The Knot!|url=http://soaps.sheknows.com/one-life-to-live/news/2838/one-life-to-lives-bree-willia...' 1592208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bree Williamson Roberts''' (amezaliwa [[28 Desemba]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Waggett |first=Gerry |title=The One Life to Live 40th Anniversary Trivia Book |publisher=Hyperion |year=2008 |isbn=9781401323097 |location=New York City, New York |pages=58}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=One Life to Live's Bree Williamson Ties The Knot!|url=http://soaps.sheknows.com/one-life-to-live/news/2838/one-life-to-lives-bree-williamson-ties-the-knot|website=[[Soaps.com]]|publisher=[[SheKnows Media]]|accessdate=July 13, 2016|location=United States|date=November 7, 2008}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4ar2454f6z27mh9vs6ak4wfa2ibvoea 0 247547 1592209 2026-08-27T12:51:56Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marie Wilson''' (amezaliwa '''Marie Flevaras'''; [[12 Oktoba]], [[1974]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika tamthilia za mchana ''General Hospital'', ''Port Charles'' na ''As the World Turns''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://soapcentral.com/atwt/theactors/wilson_marie.php|title=About ATWT: About the Actors - Marie Wilson - As The World Turns @ soapcentral.com|work=[[SoapCentral]]|access-date=November 12, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{...' 1592209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Wilson''' (amezaliwa '''Marie Flevaras'''; [[12 Oktoba]], [[1974]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika tamthilia za mchana ''General Hospital'', ''Port Charles'' na ''As the World Turns''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://soapcentral.com/atwt/theactors/wilson_marie.php|title=About ATWT: About the Actors - Marie Wilson - As The World Turns @ soapcentral.com|work=[[SoapCentral]]|access-date=November 12, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://soapcentral.com/atwt/news/2010/0426-wilson.php |title=Marie Wilson exits As the World Turns |last=Knoll |first=Dan J. |work=SoapCentral |access-date=June 16, 2012 |date=April 28, 2010}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] dznk8x9ganx3jqr3ivq8vy7vsxnem0h 0 247548 1592212 2026-08-27T12:54:46Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Katheryn Winnick''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="Dowling-2020">{{Cite web |last=Dowling |first=Amber |date=2020-01-23 |title='Vikings's' Katheryn Winnick Breaks Down Directing the 'Start of Bjorn's Downfall' |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/features/vikings-katheryn-winnick-directing-final-season-interview-1203475559/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=htt...' 1592212 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katheryn Winnick''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="Dowling-2020">{{Cite web |last=Dowling |first=Amber |date=2020-01-23 |title='Vikings's' Katheryn Winnick Breaks Down Directing the 'Start of Bjorn's Downfall' |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/features/vikings-katheryn-winnick-directing-final-season-interview-1203475559/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/vikings-star-katheryn-winnick-ukraine-war-fatigue-1235750092/|title='Vikings' Star Katheryn Winnick Warns Against Ukraine War Fatigue: "We Can't Forget"|date=December 14, 2023|access-date=May 30, 2024|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last=Vlessing|first=Etan|archive-date=May 31, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531150125/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/vikings-star-katheryn-winnick-ukraine-war-fatigue-1235750092/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7uzuieahef9jagjknl86e84nn58tpxq 1592398 1592212 2026-08-27T23:52:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1592398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katheryn Winnick''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="Dowling-2020">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Dowling |first=Amber |date=2020-01-23 |title='Vikings's' Katheryn Winnick Breaks Down Directing the 'Start of Bjorn's Downfall' |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/features/vikings-katheryn-winnick-directing-final-season-interview-1203475559/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/vikings-star-katheryn-winnick-ukraine-war-fatigue-1235750092/|title='Vikings' Star Katheryn Winnick Warns Against Ukraine War Fatigue: "We Can't Forget"|date=December 14, 2023|access-date=May 30, 2024|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last=Vlessing|first=Etan|archive-date=May 31, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531150125/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/vikings-star-katheryn-winnick-ukraine-war-fatigue-1235750092/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] h8jxh9nf3uwzsw0a4al137milfecvz5 0 247549 1592213 2026-08-27T12:57:52Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jean Yoon''' (amezaliwa [[4 Mei]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]].ref>{{Cite web|url=https://magazine.utoronto.ca/people/alumni-donors/60-seconds-with-jean-yoon-kims-convenience-cynthia-macdonald/|title=60 Seconds with Jean Yoon &#124; by Cynthia Macdonald &#124; University of Toronto Magazine|date=September 13, 2017 }}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1050153/|title=Jean Yoon|website=...' 1592213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean Yoon''' (amezaliwa [[4 Mei]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]].ref>{{Cite web|url=https://magazine.utoronto.ca/people/alumni-donors/60-seconds-with-jean-yoon-kims-convenience-cynthia-macdonald/|title=60 Seconds with Jean Yoon &#124; by Cynthia Macdonald &#124; University of Toronto Magazine|date=September 13, 2017 }}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1050153/|title=Jean Yoon|website=IMDb|access-date=July 6, 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5ew8aamtqaadt57b4bf9ny9m5ezj597 1592394 1592213 2026-08-27T23:29:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1592394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean Yoon''' (amezaliwa [[4 Mei]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]].ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://magazine.utoronto.ca/people/alumni-donors/60-seconds-with-jean-yoon-kims-convenience-cynthia-macdonald/|title=60 Seconds with Jean Yoon &#124; by Cynthia Macdonald &#124; University of Toronto Magazine|date=September 13, 2017 }}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1050153/|title=Jean Yoon|website=IMDb|access-date=July 6, 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9f6wlk25v04v9h26fspbpl0c99l9ub6 0 247550 1592214 2026-08-27T13:03:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kerry Francis Bullmore Packer''' (alizaliwa [[17 Desemba]] [[1937]] – alifariki [[26 Desemba]] [[2005]]) alikuwa tajiri mmiliki wa vyombo vya habari nchini [[Australia]], na alichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wamiliki wa vyombo vya habari wenye nguvu zaidi nchini Australia katika karne ya ishirini.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/chip-off-the-old-block/2005/12/30/1135915692196.html |title=Chip off the old block |work=[[The Age]] |d...' 1592214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kerry Francis Bullmore Packer''' (alizaliwa [[17 Desemba]] [[1937]] – alifariki [[26 Desemba]] [[2005]]) alikuwa tajiri mmiliki wa vyombo vya habari nchini [[Australia]], na alichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wamiliki wa vyombo vya habari wenye nguvu zaidi nchini Australia katika karne ya ishirini.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/chip-off-the-old-block/2005/12/30/1135915692196.html |title=Chip off the old block |work=[[The Age]] |date=2005-12-31 <!-- To the well-meaning people who keep deleting Packer from the list: yes, he really was at Canberra Grammar, as the attached Age article confirms. -->|location=Melbourne}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Rowe |first=D |title=Rugby league in Australia: The super league saga |journal=Journal of Sport & Social Issues |pages=221–226}}</ref> Kampuni ya familia ya Packer ilimiliki hisa za udhibiti katika Nine Network na kampuni ya uchapishaji Australian Consolidated Press, ambazo baadaye ziliunganishwa kuunda ''Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL)''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/05/24/1085359552381.html |title=The richest list of all |work=[[The Age]] |location=Melbourne and Perth|author=Skeffington, Robert |date=24 May 2004 |access-date=26 July 2011 }}</ref> Nje ya Australia, Packer alijulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha World Series Cricket. Wakati wa kifo chake, alikuwa mtu tajiri na mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa nchini Australia. Mwaka [[2004]], jarida la Business Review Weekly lilikadiria utajiri wa Packer kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 6.5. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] f6qcunh0btwaqw4yyxkztm4r94mi2ml 1592302 1592214 2026-08-27T14:50:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kerry Francis Bullmore Packer''' ([[17 Desemba]] [[1937]] – [[26 Desemba]] [[2005]]) alikuwa tajiri mmiliki wa vyombo vya habari nchini [[Australia]], na alichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wamiliki wa vyombo vya habari wenye nguvu zaidi nchini Australia katika karne ya ishirini.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/chip-off-the-old-block/2005/12/30/1135915692196.html |title=Chip off the old block |work=[[The Age]] |date=2005-12-31 <!-- To the well-meaning people who keep deleting Packer from the list: yes, he really was at Canberra Grammar, as the attached Age article confirms. -->|location=Melbourne}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Rowe |first=D |title=Rugby league in Australia: The super league saga |journal=Journal of Sport & Social Issues |pages=221–226}}</ref> Kampuni ya familia ya Packer ilimiliki hisa za udhibiti katika Nine Network na kampuni ya uchapishaji Australian Consolidated Press, ambazo baadaye ziliunganishwa kuunda ''Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL)''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/05/24/1085359552381.html |title=The richest list of all |work=[[The Age]] |location=Melbourne and Perth|author=Skeffington, Robert |date=24 May 2004 |access-date=26 July 2011 }}</ref> Nje ya Australia, Packer alijulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha World Series Cricket. Wakati wa kifo chake, alikuwa mtu tajiri na mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa nchini Australia. Mwaka [[2004]], jarida la Business Review Weekly lilikadiria utajiri wa Packer kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 6.5. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] opaa58vut0b723ydsbry88ajr1vvp0x 0 247551 1592215 2026-08-27T13:04:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cynthia Menard''' (amezaliwa [[2000]]) ni mwanamitindo wa [[Kanada]] na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo, aliyeshinda mashindano ya Miss World Canada 2017 na kuiwakilisha Kanada katika Miss World 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://baodautu.vn/nhan-sac-tuoi-17-cua-hoa-hau-the-gioi-canada-2017-d67073.html |title=Nhan sắc tuổi 17 của Hoa hậu Thế giới Canada 2017 |publisher=Baodautu.vn |date= |accessdate=2020-06-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|aut...' 1592215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cynthia Menard''' (amezaliwa [[2000]]) ni mwanamitindo wa [[Kanada]] na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo, aliyeshinda mashindano ya Miss World Canada 2017 na kuiwakilisha Kanada katika Miss World 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://baodautu.vn/nhan-sac-tuoi-17-cua-hoa-hau-the-gioi-canada-2017-d67073.html |title=Nhan sắc tuổi 17 của Hoa hậu Thế giới Canada 2017 |publisher=Baodautu.vn |date= |accessdate=2020-06-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Eric Westhaver |url=http://www.thereminder.ca/news/local-news/miss-world-canada-pageant-a-memorable-experience-1.21634899 |title=Miss World Canada Pageant a memorable experience &#124; Flin Flon Reminder |publisher=Thereminder.ca |date=2017-08-06 |accessdate=2020-06-04}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2000|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9emy40qwzv8ddtm44jg0yylaqicraiz 0 247552 1592216 2026-08-27T13:09:53Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Douglas Packer''' (alizaliwa [[8 Septemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mwekezaji nchini [[Australia]]. Packer ni mtoto wa Kerry Packer, tajiri wa vyombo vya habari, na mkewe, Roslyn Packer. Yeye ni mjukuu wa Frank Packer. Alirithi udhibiti wa kampuni ya familia, Consolidated Press Holdings Limited, pamoja na uwekezaji katika Crown Resorts na makampuni mengine. Yeye ni mwenyekiti mtendaji wa zamani wa Publishing and Broadcasting Li...' 1592216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Douglas Packer''' (alizaliwa [[8 Septemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mwekezaji nchini [[Australia]]. Packer ni mtoto wa Kerry Packer, tajiri wa vyombo vya habari, na mkewe, Roslyn Packer. Yeye ni mjukuu wa Frank Packer. Alirithi udhibiti wa kampuni ya familia, Consolidated Press Holdings Limited, pamoja na uwekezaji katika Crown Resorts na makampuni mengine. Yeye ni mwenyekiti mtendaji wa zamani wa Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL) na Consolidated Media Holdings, ambayo kwa kiasi kikubwa ilimiliki maslahi ya vyombo vya habari katika majukwaa mbalimbali, na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa zamani wa Crown Resorts.<ref name=SMH2009>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/who-wants-to-be-a-billionaire-the-james-packer-story-20100222-opge.html |title=Who Wants to Be a Billionaire? The James Packer Story |format=book review |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=18 November 2009 |access-date=23 June 2015 |first=Bridget |last=Griffen-Foley |author-link=Bridget Griffen-Foley |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124224044/http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/who-wants-to-be-a-billionaire-the-james-packer-story-20100222-opge.html |archive-date=24 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://search.asic.gov.au/cgi-bin/gns030c?acn=008_394_509&juris=9&hdtext=ACN&srchsrc=1 |title=ASIC Free Company Name Search |work=National Names Index |publisher=Australian Securities & Investments Commission |access-date=22 December 2007 |archive-date=6 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706121422/http://search.asic.gov.au/cgi-bin/gns030c?acn=008_394_509&juris=9&hdtext=ACN&srchsrc=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kufikia Mei [[2023]], utajiri wa Packer ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 4.95 na Orodha ya Matajiri ya Financial Review, na kumweka katika nafasi ya kumi na nane kati ya watu tajiri wa Australia; alikuwa mtu tajiri zaidi nchini Australia mwaka 2006 na 2007.<ref name=news2008>{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/business/alan-bond-makes-brw-rich-list-comeback/story-e6frfm1i-1111116468829 |title=Alan Bond makes BRW rich list comeback |author=Chappell, Trevor |date=28 May 2008 |agency=[[Australian Associated Press]]|work=news.com.au |location=Australia |access-date=27 July 2011 }}</ref> Jarida la Forbes Asia lilikadiria utajiri wa Packer kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 3.6 mnamo Januari 2019, mtu tajiri wa tisa nchini Australia<ref name="Forbes2019"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/nsw-act/james-packer-drops-down-the-rich-list-top-10/news-story/341a7fcf1140c6e9a9683997a9edb1cc|title=James Packer slides down the rich list|work=NewsComAu|access-date=16 October 2017}}</ref>. Mnamo Juni 2022, Mahakama ya Shirikisho iliidhinisha ununuzi wa Blackstone wa Crown Casinos, ikimpa Packer dola za Australia bilioni 3.36 badala ya hisa yake ya asilimia 37 katika kampuni hiyo, ambayo amehusika nayo tangu 1999. Packer ana uwekezaji katika ADH TV, ingawa thamani yake kamili haijulikani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alan Jones's conservative streaming platform finds a new backer in James Packer |date=3 July 2023 |url=https://www.thenewdaily.com.au/entertainment/2023/07/03/james-packer-alan-jones |publisher=The New Daily}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0nf1xqxm4zzq51aagscfo5vrp36a2ao 1592217 1592216 2026-08-27T13:10:48Z Ally0111 85292 1592217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Douglas Packer''' (alizaliwa [[8 Septemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mwekezaji nchini [[Australia]]. Packer ni mtoto wa Kerry Packer, tajiri wa vyombo vya habari, na mkewe, Roslyn Packer. Yeye ni mjukuu wa Frank Packer. Alirithi udhibiti wa kampuni ya familia, Consolidated Press Holdings Limited, pamoja na uwekezaji katika Crown Resorts na makampuni mengine. Yeye ni mwenyekiti mtendaji wa zamani wa Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL) na Consolidated Media Holdings, ambayo kwa kiasi kikubwa ilimiliki maslahi ya vyombo vya habari katika majukwaa mbalimbali, na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa zamani wa Crown Resorts.<ref name=SMH2009>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/who-wants-to-be-a-billionaire-the-james-packer-story-20100222-opge.html |title=Who Wants to Be a Billionaire? The James Packer Story |format=book review |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=18 November 2009 |access-date=23 June 2015 |first=Bridget |last=Griffen-Foley |author-link=Bridget Griffen-Foley |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124224044/http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/who-wants-to-be-a-billionaire-the-james-packer-story-20100222-opge.html |archive-date=24 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://search.asic.gov.au/cgi-bin/gns030c?acn=008_394_509&juris=9&hdtext=ACN&srchsrc=1 |title=ASIC Free Company Name Search |work=National Names Index |publisher=Australian Securities & Investments Commission |access-date=22 December 2007 |archive-date=6 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706121422/http://search.asic.gov.au/cgi-bin/gns030c?acn=008_394_509&juris=9&hdtext=ACN&srchsrc=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kufikia Mei [[2023]], utajiri wa Packer ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 4.95 na Orodha ya Matajiri ya Financial Review, na kumweka katika nafasi ya kumi na nane kati ya watu tajiri wa Australia; alikuwa mtu tajiri zaidi nchini Australia mwaka 2006 na 2007.<ref name=news2008>{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/business/alan-bond-makes-brw-rich-list-comeback/story-e6frfm1i-1111116468829 |title=Alan Bond makes BRW rich list comeback |author=Chappell, Trevor |date=28 May 2008 |agency=[[Australian Associated Press]]|work=news.com.au |location=Australia |access-date=27 July 2011 }}</ref> Jarida la Forbes Asia lilikadiria utajiri wa Packer kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 3.6 mnamo Januari 2019, mtu tajiri wa tisa nchini Australia<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/nsw-act/james-packer-drops-down-the-rich-list-top-10/news-story/341a7fcf1140c6e9a9683997a9edb1cc|title=James Packer slides down the rich list|work=NewsComAu|access-date=16 October 2017}}</ref>. Mnamo Juni 2022, Mahakama ya Shirikisho iliidhinisha ununuzi wa Blackstone wa Crown Casinos, ikimpa Packer dola za Australia bilioni 3.36 badala ya hisa yake ya asilimia 37 katika kampuni hiyo, ambayo amehusika nayo tangu 1999. Packer ana uwekezaji katika ADH TV, ingawa thamani yake kamili haijulikani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alan Jones's conservative streaming platform finds a new backer in James Packer |date=3 July 2023 |url=https://www.thenewdaily.com.au/entertainment/2023/07/03/james-packer-alan-jones |publisher=The New Daily}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fuo0z2obtyujlzfikejdkjtux5xlb2s 1592393 1592217 2026-08-27T23:26:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592393 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Douglas Packer''' (alizaliwa [[8 Septemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mwekezaji nchini [[Australia]]. Packer ni mtoto wa Kerry Packer, tajiri wa vyombo vya habari, na mkewe, Roslyn Packer. Yeye ni mjukuu wa Frank Packer. Alirithi udhibiti wa kampuni ya familia, Consolidated Press Holdings Limited, pamoja na uwekezaji katika Crown Resorts na makampuni mengine. Yeye ni mwenyekiti mtendaji wa zamani wa Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL) na Consolidated Media Holdings, ambayo kwa kiasi kikubwa ilimiliki maslahi ya vyombo vya habari katika majukwaa mbalimbali, na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa zamani wa Crown Resorts.<ref name=SMH2009>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/who-wants-to-be-a-billionaire-the-james-packer-story-20100222-opge.html |title=Who Wants to Be a Billionaire? The James Packer Story |format=book review |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=18 November 2009 |access-date=23 June 2015 |first=Bridget |last=Griffen-Foley |author-link=Bridget Griffen-Foley |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124224044/http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/who-wants-to-be-a-billionaire-the-james-packer-story-20100222-opge.html |archive-date=24 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://search.asic.gov.au/cgi-bin/gns030c?acn=008_394_509&juris=9&hdtext=ACN&srchsrc=1 |title=ASIC Free Company Name Search |work=National Names Index |publisher=Australian Securities & Investments Commission |access-date=22 December 2007 |archive-date=6 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706121422/http://search.asic.gov.au/cgi-bin/gns030c?acn=008_394_509&juris=9&hdtext=ACN&srchsrc=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kufikia Mei [[2023]], utajiri wa Packer ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 4.95 na Orodha ya Matajiri ya Financial Review, na kumweka katika nafasi ya kumi na nane kati ya watu tajiri wa Australia; alikuwa mtu tajiri zaidi nchini Australia mwaka 2006 na 2007.<ref name=news2008>{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/business/alan-bond-makes-brw-rich-list-comeback/story-e6frfm1i-1111116468829 |title=Alan Bond makes BRW rich list comeback |author=Chappell, Trevor |date=28 May 2008 |agency=[[Australian Associated Press]]|work=news.com.au |location=Australia |access-date=27 July 2011 }}</ref> Jarida la Forbes Asia lilikadiria utajiri wa Packer kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 3.6 mnamo Januari 2019, mtu tajiri wa tisa nchini Australia<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/nsw-act/james-packer-drops-down-the-rich-list-top-10/news-story/341a7fcf1140c6e9a9683997a9edb1cc|title=James Packer slides down the rich list|work=NewsComAu|access-date=16 October 2017}}</ref>. Mnamo Juni 2022, Mahakama ya Shirikisho iliidhinisha ununuzi wa Blackstone wa Crown Casinos, ikimpa Packer dola za Australia bilioni 3.36 badala ya hisa yake ya asilimia 37 katika kampuni hiyo, ambayo amehusika nayo tangu 1999. Packer ana uwekezaji katika ADH TV, ingawa thamani yake kamili haijulikani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alan Jones's conservative streaming platform finds a new backer in James Packer |date=3 July 2023 |url=https://www.thenewdaily.com.au/entertainment/2023/07/03/james-packer-alan-jones |publisher=The New Daily}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] awkf4j1daspcur4pxmmbutg5cd9wkwj 0 247553 1592218 2026-08-27T13:17:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gretel Lees Packer''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti]] [[1965]]) ni mwekezaji na mhisani nchini [[Australia]].<ref name="smh2020-06-05">{{cite news |author=Hornery, Andrew |url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/celebrity/gretel-packer-packs-artistic-punch-with-philanthropic-ways-20200603-p54z8n.html |title=Gretel Packer packs artistic punch with philanthropic ways |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=5 June 2020 |access-date=29 November 2020 }}</ref> Packer ni...' 1592218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gretel Lees Packer''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti]] [[1965]]) ni mwekezaji na mhisani nchini [[Australia]].<ref name="smh2020-06-05">{{cite news |author=Hornery, Andrew |url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/celebrity/gretel-packer-packs-artistic-punch-with-philanthropic-ways-20200603-p54z8n.html |title=Gretel Packer packs artistic punch with philanthropic ways |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=5 June 2020 |access-date=29 November 2020 }}</ref> Packer ni binti wa Kerry Packer, tajiri wa vyombo vya habari, na mkewe, Roslyn Packer. Yeye ni mjukuu wa Sir Frank Packer. Alisoma katika Shule ya Ascham.<ref>{{cite news |author=Albert, Jane |url=https://www.afr.com/life-and-luxury/arts-and-culture/the-5-wealthy-women-who-championed-sydney-modern-20190329-p518w8 |title=The 5 wealthy women who championed Sydney Modern |work=[[The Australian Financial Review]] |date=2 May 2019 |access-date=4 October 2019 }}</ref> Baada ya kifo cha baba yake na makubaliano ya takriban dola za Australia bilioni 1.2 mwaka [[2015]] na kaka yake, James, alirithi uwekezaji katika Crown Resorts, na makampuni mengine.<ref>{{cite news |author=Kitney, Damon |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/inquirer/james-and-gretel-packers-dispute-over-family-fortune/news-story/8bbcda49f42ea943f0c25cbbbed1cc63 |url-access=subscription |title=The ties that bind |work=[[The Australian]] |date=12 October 2018 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> Kufikia Mei [[2025]], utajiri wa Packer ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 2.33 na Financial Review katika Orodha ya Matajiri ya 2025. Jarida la Forbes Asia lilikadiria utajiri wa Packer kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 1.6 mnamo Januari [[2019]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lbdq1qqxnot1fxqdezp4zhpzst9xd5v 0 247554 1592220 2026-08-27T13:23:58Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kase Lukman Lawal''' (alizaliwa [[30 Juni]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] mzaliwa nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye anaishi na kufanya kazi nchini [[Marekani]].Lawal alizaliwa tarehe 30 Juni 1954, huko [[Ibadan]]. Alipata Shahada yake ya Sayansi katika kemia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Southern mwaka [[1976]], na Shahada ya Uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Prairie View A&M, vyote vikiwa Texas mwaka [[1978]].<ref>''U.S. Public Records Index'' Vol 1 & 2 (...' 1592220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kase Lukman Lawal''' (alizaliwa [[30 Juni]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] mzaliwa nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye anaishi na kufanya kazi nchini [[Marekani]].Lawal alizaliwa tarehe 30 Juni 1954, huko [[Ibadan]]. Alipata Shahada yake ya Sayansi katika kemia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Southern mwaka [[1976]], na Shahada ya Uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Prairie View A&M, vyote vikiwa Texas mwaka [[1978]].<ref>''U.S. Public Records Index'' Vol 1 & 2 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), 2010.</ref><ref name="Ebony">Chappell, Kevin (2006) "Kase Lawal: from Nigeria to Houston to history: when it comes to oil exploration, refining and trading, the head of CAMAC Holdings is in a class by himself.(Interview)", ''Ebony'', January 1, 2006</ref> Yeye ni mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa CAMAC International Corporation, mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Erin Energy Corporation, na mwenyekiti wa Allied Energy Corporation huko [[Houston, Texas]], Mwenyekiti/Afisa Mkuu Mtendaji, ''CAMAC HOLDINGS''; naibu mwenyekiti, Tume ya Mamlaka ya Bandari ya Houston. Pia anahudumu kama mwanachama wa bodi ya wakurugenzi na ni mwenyehisa muhimu katika Unity National Bank, benki pekee inayomilikiwa na Waamerika wa Kiafrika yenye bima na leseni ya shirikisho nchini Texas. Lawal alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Ushauri la Biashara la Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Republican na, mwaka 1994, alikuwa mshindi wa mwisho wa Mjasiriamali Bora wa Mwaka wa Marekani. Lawal ni mwanachama wa Phi Beta Sigma fraternity. Alitunukiwa shahada ya heshima ya udaktari katika falsafa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Fort Valley<ref>{{Cite book|last=Martin, C. Sunny.|title=Who's who in black houston.|date=2008|publisher=Who's Who Pub Co|isbn=978-1-933879-47-5|location=[Place of publication not identified]|oclc=946499022}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 77g9z1mde2egxsr00h6ctzup13vi5m5 1592397 1592220 2026-08-27T23:51:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kase Lukman Lawal''' (alizaliwa [[30 Juni]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] mzaliwa nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye anaishi na kufanya kazi nchini [[Marekani]].Lawal alizaliwa tarehe 30 Juni 1954, huko [[Ibadan]]. Alipata Shahada yake ya Sayansi katika kemia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Southern mwaka [[1976]], na Shahada ya Uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Prairie View A&M, vyote vikiwa Texas mwaka [[1978]].<ref>''U.S. Public Records Index'' Vol 1 & 2 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), 2010.</ref><ref name="Ebony">Chappell, Kevin (2006) "Kase Lawal: from Nigeria to Houston to history: when it comes to oil exploration, refining and trading, the head of CAMAC Holdings is in a class by himself.(Interview)", ''Ebony'', January 1, 2006</ref> Yeye ni mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa CAMAC International Corporation, mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Erin Energy Corporation, na mwenyekiti wa Allied Energy Corporation huko [[Houston, Texas]], Mwenyekiti/Afisa Mkuu Mtendaji, ''CAMAC HOLDINGS''; naibu mwenyekiti, Tume ya Mamlaka ya Bandari ya Houston. Pia anahudumu kama mwanachama wa bodi ya wakurugenzi na ni mwenyehisa muhimu katika Unity National Bank, benki pekee inayomilikiwa na Waamerika wa Kiafrika yenye bima na leseni ya shirikisho nchini Texas. Lawal alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Ushauri la Biashara la Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Republican na, mwaka 1994, alikuwa mshindi wa mwisho wa Mjasiriamali Bora wa Mwaka wa Marekani. Lawal ni mwanachama wa Phi Beta Sigma fraternity. Alitunukiwa shahada ya heshima ya udaktari katika falsafa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Fort Valley<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Martin, C. Sunny.|title=Who's who in black houston.|date=2008|publisher=Who's Who Pub Co|isbn=978-1-933879-47-5|location=[Place of publication not identified]|oclc=946499022}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3tm9r8yx1v55gsl4p51zybql4x5x0w9 0 247555 1592222 2026-08-27T13:29:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chief Oladipo "Ladi" Jadesimi''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye alianzisha Lagos Deep Offshore Logistics Base, ambako anahudumu kama mwenyekiti mtendaji<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ladol.com/about-us/management/|title=Management - LADOL - Lagos Deep Offshore Logistics Base|website=LADOL - Lagos Deep Offshore Logistics Base|accessdate=24 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks|title=Stocks|webs...' 1592222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chief Oladipo "Ladi" Jadesimi''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye alianzisha Lagos Deep Offshore Logistics Base, ambako anahudumu kama mwenyekiti mtendaji<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ladol.com/about-us/management/|title=Management - LADOL - Lagos Deep Offshore Logistics Base|website=LADOL - Lagos Deep Offshore Logistics Base|accessdate=24 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks|title=Stocks|website=Bloomberg.com|accessdate=24 December 2017}}</ref>. == Elimu == Oladipo Jadesimi alimaliza elimu yake ya sekondari katika King's College, [[Lagos]]. Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford]] mwaka [[1966]] na digrii za M.A. na L.L.B. katika sheria.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.offshore-technology.com/features/featurekeeping-it-local-nigerias-first-industrial-village-for-the-offshore-industry-4573578/|title=Keeping it local: Nigeria's first industrial village for the offshore industry - Offshore Technology|date=28 June 2015|website=offshore-technology.com|accessdate=24 December 2017}}</ref> == Kazi == Jadesimi alianza kazi kama mhasibu aliyesajiliwa na Coopers and Lybrand huko [[London]]. Yeye ni Mwanachama wa Taasisi ya Wahasibu Waliosajiliwa nchini [[Uingereza]] na Wales (F.C.A.). Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza katika Arthur Andersen Nigeria, ambako anahudumu kama Mshauri Huru wa Fedha, na mwekezaji mkubwa katika Niger Delta Oil Company. Aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wa Aradel Holdings mwaka 2010 na akawa mwenyekiti wa bodi tarehe 21 Juni 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=http://solarey.net/viscountess-weymouth-emma-mcquiston-britains-first-black-marchioness/|title=Viscountess Weymouth: Emma McQuiston - Britain's first black Marchioness - Sola Rey|date=23 February 2015|website=solarey.net|accessdate=24 December 2017}}</ref>Alihudumu kama mkurugenzi ambaye si mtendaji wa First City Monument Bank kuanzia 1983 hadi 2011. Jadesimi ni mwanzilishi wa Lagos Offshore Logistics Base na anahudumu kama mwenyekiti mtendaji. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 14828osggjlc2y7uv9g4707r7aikkdh 0 247556 1592225 2026-08-27T13:34:39Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Auwalu Abdullahi Rano''' (alizaliwa [[7 Februari]] [[1974]]), anayejulikana pia kama AA Rano, ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]]. Alianzisha AA Rano Nigeria Limited, kampuni inayojihusisha na tasnia mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na mafuta na gesi, mashirika ya ndege, na kilimo.<ref>{{cite web|date=2023-10-05|title=Industry expert raise eyebrows as the nnpcl awards oil pipeline rehabilitation contracts to Mrs AA Rano 2 others|url=https://thestreetjour...' 1592225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Auwalu Abdullahi Rano''' (alizaliwa [[7 Februari]] [[1974]]), anayejulikana pia kama AA Rano, ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]]. Alianzisha AA Rano Nigeria Limited, kampuni inayojihusisha na tasnia mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na mafuta na gesi, mashirika ya ndege, na kilimo.<ref>{{cite web|date=2023-10-05|title=Industry expert raise eyebrows as the nnpcl awards oil pipeline rehabilitation contracts to Mrs AA Rano 2 others|url=https://thestreetjournal.org/industry-experts-raise-eyebrows-as-nnpcl-awards-oil-pipeline-rehabilitation-contracts-to-mrs-aa-rano-2-others/|access-date=2023-10-05|website=The Street Journal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-07-27|title=Subsidy probe oil companies deny receiving payment from Nigerian government|url=https://von.gov.ng/subsidy-probe-oil-companies-deny-receiving-payment-from-nigerian-government/|last=Essien|first=Gloria|access-date=2024-08-30|newspaper=[[Voice of Nigeria]]}}</ref> Rano anatoka katika eneo la serikali ya mtaa ya Rano ya [[Kano]] Kusini, katika sehemu ya kaskazini mwa Nigeria. Utajiri wake unakadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 3.<ref>{{cite web|last=Carl-Abu'Bakar|first=Oyakhamoh|date=2022-11-18|title=Profile: Alhaji Auwalu Rano: From Roadside Fuel Hawker To Airline Business - Dr. Tosan Blessing|url=https://www.pegasusreporters.com/2022/11/18/profile-alhaji-auwalu-rano-from-roadside-fuel-hawker-to-airline-business-dr-tosan-blessing/|access-date=2024-01-27|website=Pegasus Reporters}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2022-04-01|title=The Sun Award Winners 2021: Auwalu Rano: Entreprenurial giant|access-date=2024-08-30|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-sun-award-winners-2021-auwalu-rano-entreprenurial-giant/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|last=Sanyaolu|first=Adewale|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] huawetkibc2krm3ifdsef254bl5dicn 0 247557 1592250 2026-08-27T14:02:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abdul Samad Isyaku Rabiu''' (alizaliwa [[4 Agosti]] [[1960]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-10-02 |title=FULL LIST: Okonjo-Iweala, Abba Kyari... FG nominates 437 persons for national honours |url=https://www.thecable.ng/full-list-okonjo-iweala-abba-kyari-former-cos-fg-nominates-437-persons-for-national-honours |access-date=2022-10-13 |newspaper=[[TheCable]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Abd...' 1592250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdul Samad Isyaku Rabiu''' (alizaliwa [[4 Agosti]] [[1960]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-10-02 |title=FULL LIST: Okonjo-Iweala, Abba Kyari... FG nominates 437 persons for national honours |url=https://www.thecable.ng/full-list-okonjo-iweala-abba-kyari-former-cos-fg-nominates-437-persons-for-national-honours |access-date=2022-10-13 |newspaper=[[TheCable]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Abdulsamad Rabiu |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/abdulsamad-rabiu/ |access-date=2026-04-28 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>. Kufikia [[2026]], yeye ni mmoja wa Waafrika tajiri zaidi akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa zaidi ya dola za Marekani bilioni 14 kulingana na [[Forbes]] na Bloomberg Billionaires Index. Baba yake marehemu, Isyaku Rabiu, alikuwa mmoja wa wafanyabiashara wakuu wa Nigeria katika miaka ya 1970 na 1980. Abdul Samad ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa BUA Group, kampuni ya makampuni ya Nigeria inayojihusisha na utengenezaji, miundombinu na kilimo ikizalisha mapato ya zaidi ya dola bilioni 2.6. Yeye pia ni Mwenyekiti wa BUA Cement Plc na BUA Foods zilizoorodheshwa hadharani. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Benki ya Viwanda ya Nigeria (BOI).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/business-news/317838-rabiu-alakija-others-in-forbes-black-billionaires-list.html|title=Rabiu, Alakija, others in Forbes 'Black Billionaires' list|date=2019-03-06|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/dangote-adenuga-alakija-rank-among-richest-blacks/|title=Dangote, Adenuga, Alakija rank among richest Blacks|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=7 March 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/11/18/vp-osinbajos-unquenchable-love-for-bua-boss-abdulsamad-rabiu/|title=Vp Osinbajo's Unquenchable Love For Bua Boss, Abdulsamad Rabiu|date=2018-11-18|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-19}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 2020, [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wa Rabiu kuwa dola bilioni 11.2, na kumweka katika nafasi ya 284 katika klabu ya mabilionea wa dunia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abdulsamad Rabiu |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/abdulsamad-rabiu/ |access-date=2026-04-28 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gc1mln834ol2jd9xota7jr7k7f8sb3d 14 247558 1592265 2026-08-27T14:09:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:wafanyabiashara nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Australia|B]]' 1592265 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wafanyabiashara nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Australia|B]] 9hby6xgdwjli1vs9hkaq6mmkee59ac9 0 247559 1592277 2026-08-27T14:20:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Sonia boyce]] hadi [[Sonia Boyce]]: usahihi wa jina 1592277 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sonia Boyce]] k7483dlusf6d6c3amfhroiims0u4bdp 0 247560 1592306 2026-08-27T16:12:43Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Muhammad Bima Enagi''' (alizaliwa [[7 Septemba]] [[1959]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Nigeria]], na seneta anayewakilisha Eneo la Seneti la Niger Kusini katika Bunge la 9 la Kitaifa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/230 |title=National Assembly &#124; Federal Republic of Nigeria |publisher=Nassnig.org |date=1959-09-07 |accessdate=2020-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-reducing-unemployment-is-my-p...' 1592306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Bima Enagi''' (alizaliwa [[7 Septemba]] [[1959]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Nigeria]], na seneta anayewakilisha Eneo la Seneti la Niger Kusini katika Bunge la 9 la Kitaifa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/230 |title=National Assembly &#124; Federal Republic of Nigeria |publisher=Nassnig.org |date=1959-09-07 |accessdate=2020-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-reducing-unemployment-is-my-priority-senator-enagi.html |title=Niger: Reducing unemployment is my priority - Senator Enagi|date=2019-06-12 |accessdate=2020-02-27|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref><ref name="thenationonlineng.net">{{Cite news|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/i-wont-be-a-bench-warmer-in-the-senate-says-niger-senator-elect/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=I won't be a bench warmer in the Senate, says Niger Senator-elect|date=2019-04-20|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/04/06/ahmed-lawan-is-the-best-choice-to-lead-9th-senate-niger-elected-senators/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Ahmed Lawan is the best choice to lead 9th Senate – Niger Elected Senators|date=2019-04-06|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-27}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake katika Upimaji wa Kiasi na Owah Unik Consultants, Warri. Kisha aliteuliwa kama Afisa wa Miradi katika First Bank of Nigeria ambako alifanya kazi kwa muda kabla ya kuhamia Benki Kuu ya Nigeria ambako alistaafu kama Mkurugenzi. Pia alijitolea kufundisha kwa muda katika Chuo Kikuu cha Shirikisho cha Teknolojia, Minna. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Taasisi ya Nigeria ya Wakadiriaji wa Kiasi na Mwanachama wa Bodi ya Usajili ya Wakadiriaji wa Kiasi ya Nigeria. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rtj0lhj4ubklk6bovylu89tifkv213d 1592436 1592306 2026-08-28T02:24:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1592436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Bima Enagi''' (alizaliwa [[7 Septemba]] [[1959]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Nigeria]], na seneta anayewakilisha Eneo la Seneti la Niger Kusini katika Bunge la 9 la Kitaifa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/230 |title=National Assembly &#124; Federal Republic of Nigeria |publisher=Nassnig.org |date=1959-09-07 |accessdate=2020-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/niger-reducing-unemployment-is-my-priority-senator-enagi.html |title=Niger: Reducing unemployment is my priority - Senator Enagi|date=2019-06-12 |accessdate=2020-02-27|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref><ref name="thenationonlineng.net">{{Rejea habari|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/i-wont-be-a-bench-warmer-in-the-senate-says-niger-senator-elect/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=I won't be a bench warmer in the Senate, says Niger Senator-elect|date=2019-04-20|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/04/06/ahmed-lawan-is-the-best-choice-to-lead-9th-senate-niger-elected-senators/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Ahmed Lawan is the best choice to lead 9th Senate – Niger Elected Senators|date=2019-04-06|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-27}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake katika Upimaji wa Kiasi na Owah Unik Consultants, Warri. Kisha aliteuliwa kama Afisa wa Miradi katika First Bank of Nigeria ambako alifanya kazi kwa muda kabla ya kuhamia Benki Kuu ya Nigeria ambako alistaafu kama Mkurugenzi. Pia alijitolea kufundisha kwa muda katika Chuo Kikuu cha Shirikisho cha Teknolojia, Minna. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Taasisi ya Nigeria ya Wakadiriaji wa Kiasi na Mwanachama wa Bodi ya Usajili ya Wakadiriaji wa Kiasi ya Nigeria. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8zqn2zdl1bu4rtixx6afaucm6lespxa 0 247561 1592308 2026-08-27T16:37:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nobu McCarthy''' (amezaliwa '''Nobu Atsumi''' [[13 Novemba]], [[1934]] – amefariki [[6 Aprili]], [[2002]]) alikuwa [[[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Aliteuliwa kwa Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ''The Wash (1988 film)''.<ref name="l">{{cite news |title=A Girl from Japan Named McCarthy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dz8EAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Nobu+Atsumi%22&pg=PA127 |access-date=26 September 2018 |maga...' 1592308 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nobu McCarthy''' (amezaliwa '''Nobu Atsumi''' [[13 Novemba]], [[1934]] – amefariki [[6 Aprili]], [[2002]]) alikuwa [[[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Aliteuliwa kwa Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ''The Wash (1988 film)''.<ref name="l">{{cite news |title=A Girl from Japan Named McCarthy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dz8EAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Nobu+Atsumi%22&pg=PA127 |access-date=26 September 2018 |magazine=Life |date=November 3, 1958 |pages=127–128, 130}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/east-west-players-celebrates-33rd-anniversary-may-24-com-82095|title=East West Players Celebrates 33rd Anniversary May 24|date=24 May 1999|website=Playbill|access-date=2019-07-24}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1934|2002}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] e6qhji2k56xs0z63ncyxi7aaf1ck69s 1592445 1592308 2026-08-28T02:40:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nobu McCarthy''' (amezaliwa '''Nobu Atsumi''' [[13 Novemba]], [[1934]] – amefariki [[6 Aprili]], [[2002]]) alikuwa [[[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Aliteuliwa kwa Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ''The Wash (1988 film)''.<ref name="l">{{cite news |title=A Girl from Japan Named McCarthy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dz8EAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Nobu+Atsumi%22&pg=PA127 |access-date=26 September 2018 |magazine=Life |date=November 3, 1958 |pages=127–128, 130}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/east-west-players-celebrates-33rd-anniversary-may-24-com-82095|title=East West Players Celebrates 33rd Anniversary May 24|date=24 May 1999|website=Playbill|access-date=2019-07-24}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1934|2002}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] f5gw9cn3wvj528e0xn64axtymy6z5nc 1592535 1592445 2026-08-28T08:12:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592535 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nobu McCarthy''' (amezaliwa '''Nobu Atsumi'''; [[13 Novemba]] [[1934]] – [[6 Aprili]] [[2002]]) alikuwa [[[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Aliteuliwa kwa Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ''The Wash (1988 film)''.<ref name="l">{{cite news |title=A Girl from Japan Named McCarthy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dz8EAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Nobu+Atsumi%22&pg=PA127 |access-date=26 September 2018 |magazine=Life |date=November 3, 1958 |pages=127–128, 130}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/east-west-players-celebrates-33rd-anniversary-may-24-com-82095|title=East West Players Celebrates 33rd Anniversary May 24|date=24 May 1999|website=Playbill|access-date=2019-07-24}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1934|2002}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] gecehlhsk46256purr7tf0i6i6aw9oe 0 247562 1592309 2026-08-27T16:41:55Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rasika Mathur''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya mara kwa mara katika toleo la awali la ''Wild 'n Out''.<ref name="souri">Souri, Ranjit (Jun 15, 2006). [http://www.indiacurrents.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=b48cdf0620fe080721fddb538957cfae Funny Brown Female.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060813120146/http://www.indiacurrents.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=b48c...' 1592309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rasika Mathur''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya mara kwa mara katika toleo la awali la ''Wild 'n Out''.<ref name="souri">Souri, Ranjit (Jun 15, 2006). [http://www.indiacurrents.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=b48cdf0620fe080721fddb538957cfae Funny Brown Female.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060813120146/http://www.indiacurrents.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=b48cdf0620fe080721fddb538957cfae |date=2006-08-13 }} ''India Currents''</ref><ref name="Yalamanchili">Yalamanchili, Pavani (June 2005). [http://niralimagazine.com/2005/06/one-woman-show/ One Woman Show.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321011311/http://niralimagazine.com/2005/06/one-woman-show/ |date=2007-03-21 }} ''Nirali Magazine''</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] hf0aekr93ylyvdf4rrmr7kwjrylqecz 0 247563 1592310 2026-08-27T16:46:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rebecca Addelman''' (alizaliwa [[1981]]) ni mchekeshaji, mwandishi, mkurugenzi na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi [[Los Angeles, California]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heebmagazine.com/jewish-make-believe-with-rebecca-addelman/ |title=Jewish Make-Believe with Rebecca Addelman &#124; Heeb |website=Heebmagazine.com |date=2009-11-11 |access-date=2016-04-09}}</ref><ref name=Dehaas12>{{cite news |title=Rebecca Addelman, 31, is a writer for New Gir...' 1592310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rebecca Addelman''' (alizaliwa [[1981]]) ni mchekeshaji, mwandishi, mkurugenzi na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi [[Los Angeles, California]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heebmagazine.com/jewish-make-believe-with-rebecca-addelman/ |title=Jewish Make-Believe with Rebecca Addelman &#124; Heeb |website=Heebmagazine.com |date=2009-11-11 |access-date=2016-04-09}}</ref><ref name=Dehaas12>{{cite news |title=Rebecca Addelman, 31, is a writer for New Girl |author=Josh Dehaas |url=http://www.macleans.ca/work/jobs/rebecca-addelman-31-is-a-writer-for-new-girl/ |work=Maclean's |date=27 August 2012 |access-date=3 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Arts |first=Faculty of Media & Creative |title=Rebecca Addelman - Humber College |url=https://mediaarts.humber.ca/programs/comedy-writing-and-performance/success-stories/programs/comedy-writing-and-performance/success-stories/rebecca-addelman.html |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=mediaarts.humber.ca |language=en-ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Who are you calling a new girl? U of T alumna Rebecca Addelman on writing comedy in Hollywood |url=https://www.utoronto.ca/news/who-are-you-calling-new-girl-u-t-alumna-rebecca-addelman-writing-comedy-hollywood |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=University of Toronto |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] iojatr9awaimewssvujbeq14c6blipa 1592458 1592310 2026-08-28T03:15:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1592458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rebecca Addelman''' (alizaliwa [[1981]]) ni mchekeshaji, mwandishi, mkurugenzi na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi [[Los Angeles, California]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heebmagazine.com/jewish-make-believe-with-rebecca-addelman/ |title=Jewish Make-Believe with Rebecca Addelman &#124; Heeb |website=Heebmagazine.com |date=2009-11-11 |access-date=2016-04-09}}</ref><ref name=Dehaas12>{{cite news |title=Rebecca Addelman, 31, is a writer for New Girl |author=Josh Dehaas |url=http://www.macleans.ca/work/jobs/rebecca-addelman-31-is-a-writer-for-new-girl/ |work=Maclean's |date=27 August 2012 |access-date=3 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Arts |first=Faculty of Media & Creative |title=Rebecca Addelman - Humber College |url=https://mediaarts.humber.ca/programs/comedy-writing-and-performance/success-stories/programs/comedy-writing-and-performance/success-stories/rebecca-addelman.html |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=mediaarts.humber.ca |language=en-ca}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Who are you calling a new girl? U of T alumna Rebecca Addelman on writing comedy in Hollywood |url=https://www.utoronto.ca/news/who-are-you-calling-new-girl-u-t-alumna-rebecca-addelman-writing-comedy-hollywood |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=University of Toronto |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ikrcyy41bimlay07gq3qa0jbw827ual 0 247564 1592311 2026-08-27T16:52:17Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Margaret Warren Anglin''' <ref>The Washington Times, October 13, 1916 Page 11 ["Rose Under Any Other Name Might Not Glitter on Screen"]...Retrieved February 28, 2018</ref>(amezaliwa [[3 Aprili]], [[1876]] – amefariki [[7 Januari]], [[1958]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Broadway (ukumbi wa michezo), mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo na mtayarishaji wa ukumbi wa michezo wa Marekani mwenye asili ya [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://asp6new.alexanderstreet.com/atho...' 1592311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Margaret Warren Anglin''' <ref>The Washington Times, October 13, 1916 Page 11 ["Rose Under Any Other Name Might Not Glitter on Screen"]...Retrieved February 28, 2018</ref>(amezaliwa [[3 Aprili]], [[1876]] – amefariki [[7 Januari]], [[1958]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Broadway (ukumbi wa michezo), mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo na mtayarishaji wa ukumbi wa michezo wa Marekani mwenye asili ya [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://asp6new.alexanderstreet.com/atho/atho.detail.people.aspx?personcode=per0031152 Margaret Anglin - ''North American Theatre Online'']</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Morgan |editor-first=Henry James |editor-link=Henry James Morgan |title=Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada |location=Toronto |publisher=Williams Briggs |date=1903 |url=https://archive.org/details/typesofcanadianw01morguoft |page=[https://archive.org/details/typesofcanadianw01morguoft/page/11 11]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1876|1958}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] np72uukjycw1nakoi4tk65g18yagvnw 1592536 1592311 2026-08-28T08:13:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Margaret Warren Anglin''' <ref>The Washington Times, October 13, 1916 Page 11 ["Rose Under Any Other Name Might Not Glitter on Screen"]...Retrieved February 28, 2018</ref> ([[3 Aprili]] [[1876]] – [[7 Januari]] [[1958]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Broadway (ukumbi wa michezo), mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo na mtayarishaji wa ukumbi wa michezo wa Marekani mwenye asili ya [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://asp6new.alexanderstreet.com/atho/atho.detail.people.aspx?personcode=per0031152 Margaret Anglin - ''North American Theatre Online'']</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Morgan |editor-first=Henry James |editor-link=Henry James Morgan |title=Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada |location=Toronto |publisher=Williams Briggs |date=1903 |url=https://archive.org/details/typesofcanadianw01morguoft |page=[https://archive.org/details/typesofcanadianw01morguoft/page/11 11]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} {{BD|1876|1958}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] tu0g6t0xwagnwxiqle8ngpr9lvlsn3l 0 247565 1592312 2026-08-27T16:56:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tanya Clarke''' (alizaliwa [[2 Februari]], [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, televisheni na jukwaa wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Nicole Brennan katika mfululizo wa ''Dead Space''.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|author=The Broadway League |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/tanya-clarke-102191 |title=Tanya Clarke |publisher=IBDB |date= |accessdate=2019-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916005543/https://www....' 1592312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanya Clarke''' (alizaliwa [[2 Februari]], [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, televisheni na jukwaa wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Nicole Brennan katika mfululizo wa ''Dead Space''.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|author=The Broadway League |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/tanya-clarke-102191 |title=Tanya Clarke |publisher=IBDB |date= |accessdate=2019-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916005543/https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/tanya-clarke-102191 |url-status=live |archive-date=September 16, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wireimage.com/celebrity-pictures/Actors-Michael-Buie-and-Tanya-Clarke-attend-the-Blackbird-Premiere/151746874 |title=Actors Michael Buie and Tanya Clarke attend the Blackbird Premiere... &#124; WireImage &#124; 151746874 |publisher=WireImage |date=2012-09-10 |accessdate=2020-01-17}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1972|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5y8l41qrxl6z8mkbrhomioxx2hxv9ty 0 247566 1592313 2026-08-27T16:59:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephanie Moore''' (alizaliwa [[14 Julai]], [[1970]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name=TorontoClosetsLetRef>"Lot more than skeletons in these closets. Let the sun shine in. Actress' favourite space is the all-white 'serene' bedroom. Stars in TV hit Queer As Folk and cult Cube movies" by Kathryn Kates, ''[[Toronto Star]]'' (14 Aug, 2004) Retrieved from {{ProQuest|438737846}}</ref><ref>[https://playbackonline.ca/2003/10/13/osc-20031013/ "Amaze and...' 1592313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephanie Moore''' (alizaliwa [[14 Julai]], [[1970]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name=TorontoClosetsLetRef>"Lot more than skeletons in these closets. Let the sun shine in. Actress' favourite space is the all-white 'serene' bedroom. Stars in TV hit Queer As Folk and cult Cube movies" by Kathryn Kates, ''[[Toronto Star]]'' (14 Aug, 2004) Retrieved from {{ProQuest|438737846}}</ref><ref>[https://playbackonline.ca/2003/10/13/osc-20031013/ "Amaze and AAC go the distance"] at [[Playback (magazine)|playbackonline.ca]]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fqph9lctud906da1r5ie9h14ddlzrkc 0 247567 1592314 2026-08-27T16:59:20Z Aryan.HK 91413 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Abbas-ibn Ali.png]] '''Al-Abbas ibn Ali''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ]]; 26–61 AH / 647–680 BK), anayejulikana kwa lakabu maarufu ya '''Qamar Bani Hashim''' (''Mwezi wa Banu Hashim'') na katika mila ya Shia pia kama '''Bab al-Hawaij''' (''Mlango wa Mahitaji''), alikuwa mwana wa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] na [[Umm al-Banin]], pamoja na ndugu wa [[Hasan ibn Ali]] na [[Husayn ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=...' 1592314 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbas-ibn Ali.png]] '''Al-Abbas ibn Ali''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ]]; 26–61 AH / 647–680 BK), anayejulikana kwa lakabu maarufu ya '''Qamar Bani Hashim''' (''Mwezi wa Banu Hashim'') na katika mila ya Shia pia kama '''Bab al-Hawaij''' (''Mlango wa Mahitaji''), alikuwa mwana wa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] na [[Umm al-Banin]], pamoja na ndugu wa [[Hasan ibn Ali]] na [[Husayn ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿABBĀS B. ʿALĪ B. ABŪ ṬĀLEB |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbas-b-ali-b-abu-taleb/ |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |author=Jean Calmard |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Wakati wa [[Vita vya Karbala]], Abbas alikuwa '''mshika bendera (alam-dar) wa jeshi la Husayn ibn Ali''' na anahusishwa sana na uaminifu na ushujaa wake katika kumlinda kaka yake na familia ya Ahl al-Bayt. Alikufa huko Karbala tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK).<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿABBĀS B. ʿALĪ B. ABŪ ṬĀLEB |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbas-b-ali-b-abu-taleb/ |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |author=Jean Calmard |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika mapokeo ya Kishia, Abbas huheshimiwa sana kwa uaminifu, ujasiri na kujitolea kwake wakati wa Karbala. Jina '''Bab al-Hawaij''' hutumiwa katika utamaduni wa kidini wa Shia kumaanisha ''Mlango wa Mahitaji'', na waumini wengi humwona kama mpatanishi na msaidizi katika kuomba msaada na kutimizwa kwa mahitaji yao.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Al-Abbas ibn Ali (peace be upon him) |url=https://imamhussain.gov.iq/english/46612 |website=Imam Hussein Holy Shrine |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> 2t1yz8gthjq9glhzlfownenzbchvqmj 1592363 1592314 2026-08-27T21:46:27Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mtu wa Kiislamu | jina = Al-Abbas ibn Ali | jina la Kiarabu = الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ | kunya = أَبُو الْفَضْلِ | lakabu = Qamar Bani Hashim; Bab al-Hawaij | picha = Abbas-ibn Ali.png | maelezo ya picha = Al-Abbas ibn Ali | cheo = Mshika bendera wa Husayn ibn Ali | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = 26 AH / 647 BK | mahali pa kuzaliwa = Madina, Hijaz | tarehe ya kifo = 10 Muharram 61 AH / 680 BK | mahala alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | baba = [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] | mama = [[Umm al-Banin]] | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Husayn ibn Ali]] | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | anajulikana kwa = [[Vita vya Karbala]] }} '''Al-Abbas ibn Ali''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ]]; 26–61 AH / 647–680 BK), anayejulikana kwa lakabu maarufu ya '''Qamar Bani Hashim''' (''Mwezi wa Banu Hashim'') na katika mila ya Shia pia kama '''Bab al-Hawaij''' (''Mlango wa Mahitaji''), alikuwa mwana wa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] na [[Umm al-Banin]], pamoja na ndugu wa [[Hasan ibn Ali]] na [[Husayn ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿABBĀS B. ʿALĪ B. ABŪ ṬĀLEB |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbas-b-ali-b-abu-taleb/ |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |author=Jean Calmard |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Wakati wa [[Vita vya Karbala]], Abbas alikuwa '''mshika bendera (alam-dar) wa jeshi la Husayn ibn Ali''' na anahusishwa sana na uaminifu na ushujaa wake katika kumlinda kaka yake na familia ya Ahl al-Bayt. Alikufa huko Karbala tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK).<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿABBĀS B. ʿALĪ B. ABŪ ṬĀLEB |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbas-b-ali-b-abu-taleb/ |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |author=Jean Calmard |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika mapokeo ya Kishia, Abbas huheshimiwa sana kwa uaminifu, ujasiri na kujitolea kwake wakati wa Karbala. Jina '''Bab al-Hawaij''' hutumiwa katika utamaduni wa kidini wa Shia kumaanisha ''Mlango wa Mahitaji'', na waumini wengi humwona kama mpatanishi na msaidizi katika kuomba msaada na kutimizwa kwa mahitaji yao.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Al-Abbas ibn Ali (peace be upon him) |url=https://imamhussain.gov.iq/english/46612 |website=Imam Hussein Holy Shrine |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> o0uw97cvp78pkbfe91oicz0ivkfg0nq 1592364 1592363 2026-08-27T21:46:58Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mtu wa Kiislamu | jina = Abbas ibn Ali | jina la Kiarabu = الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ | kunya = أَبُو الْفَضْلِ | lakabu = Qamar Bani Hashim; Bab al-Hawaij | picha = Abbas-ibn Ali.png | maelezo ya picha = Al-Abbas ibn Ali | cheo = Mshika bendera wa Husayn ibn Ali | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = 26 AH / 647 BK | mahali pa kuzaliwa = Madina, Hijaz | tarehe ya kifo = 10 Muharram 61 AH / 680 BK | mahala alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | baba = [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] | mama = [[Umm al-Banin]] | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Husayn ibn Ali]] | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | anajulikana kwa = [[Vita vya Karbala]] }} '''Al-Abbas ibn Ali''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ]]; 26–61 AH / 647–680 BK), anayejulikana kwa lakabu maarufu ya '''Qamar Bani Hashim''' (''Mwezi wa Banu Hashim'') na katika mila ya Shia pia kama '''Bab al-Hawaij''' (''Mlango wa Mahitaji''), alikuwa mwana wa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] na [[Umm al-Banin]], pamoja na ndugu wa [[Hasan ibn Ali]] na [[Husayn ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿABBĀS B. ʿALĪ B. ABŪ ṬĀLEB |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbas-b-ali-b-abu-taleb/ |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |author=Jean Calmard |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Wakati wa [[Vita vya Karbala]], Abbas alikuwa '''mshika bendera (alam-dar) wa jeshi la Husayn ibn Ali''' na anahusishwa sana na uaminifu na ushujaa wake katika kumlinda kaka yake na familia ya Ahl al-Bayt. Alikufa huko Karbala tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK).<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿABBĀS B. ʿALĪ B. ABŪ ṬĀLEB |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbas-b-ali-b-abu-taleb/ |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |author=Jean Calmard |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika mapokeo ya Kishia, Abbas huheshimiwa sana kwa uaminifu, ujasiri na kujitolea kwake wakati wa Karbala. Jina '''Bab al-Hawaij''' hutumiwa katika utamaduni wa kidini wa Shia kumaanisha ''Mlango wa Mahitaji'', na waumini wengi humwona kama mpatanishi na msaidizi katika kuomba msaada na kutimizwa kwa mahitaji yao.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Al-Abbas ibn Ali (peace be upon him) |url=https://imamhussain.gov.iq/english/46612 |website=Imam Hussein Holy Shrine |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> j6d0o1fgk1qlu9ypol5pdpzmp0ovjb4 1592372 1592364 2026-08-27T22:15:57Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mtu wa Kiislamu | jina = Al-Abbas ibn Ali | jina la Kiarabu = الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ | kunya = أَبُو الْفَضْلِ | lakabu = Qamar Bani Hashim; Bab al-Hawaij | picha = Abbas-ibn Ali.png | maelezo ya picha = Al-Abbas ibn Ali | cheo = Mshika bendera wa Husayn ibn Ali | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = 26 AH / 647 BK | mahali pa kuzaliwa = Madina, Hijaz | tarehe ya kifo = 10 Muharram 61 AH / 680 BK | mahala alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Umm al-Banin | ndugu = Hasan ibn Ali; Husayn ibn Ali; Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya; Abdullah ibn Ali; Ja'far ibn Ali; Uthman ibn Ali | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | anajulikana kwa = Vita vya Karbala }} '''Al-Abbas ibn Ali''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ]]; 26–61 AH / 647–680 BK), anayejulikana kwa lakabu maarufu ya '''Qamar Bani Hashim''' (''Mwezi wa Banu Hashim'') na katika mila ya Shia pia kama '''Bab al-Hawaij''' (''Mlango wa Mahitaji''), alikuwa mwana wa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] na [[Umm al-Banin]], pamoja na ndugu wa [[Hasan ibn Ali]] na [[Husayn ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿABBĀS B. ʿALĪ B. ABŪ ṬĀLEB |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbas-b-ali-b-abu-taleb/ |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |author=Jean Calmard |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Wakati wa [[Vita vya Karbala]], Abbas alikuwa '''mshika bendera (alam-dar) wa jeshi la Husayn ibn Ali''' na anahusishwa sana na uaminifu na ushujaa wake katika kumlinda kaka yake na familia ya Ahl al-Bayt. Alikufa huko Karbala tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK).<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿABBĀS B. ʿALĪ B. ABŪ ṬĀLEB |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbas-b-ali-b-abu-taleb/ |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |author=Jean Calmard |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika mapokeo ya Kishia, Abbas huheshimiwa sana kwa uaminifu, ujasiri na kujitolea kwake wakati wa Karbala. Jina '''Bab al-Hawaij''' hutumiwa katika utamaduni wa kidini wa Shia kumaanisha ''Mlango wa Mahitaji'', na waumini wengi humwona kama mpatanishi na msaidizi katika kuomba msaada na kutimizwa kwa mahitaji yao.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Al-Abbas ibn Ali (peace be upon him) |url=https://imamhussain.gov.iq/english/46612 |website=Imam Hussein Holy Shrine |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> 28asg8tom2lhl21gyyp5qd64yqh1jdo 1592373 1592372 2026-08-27T22:16:41Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mtu wa Kiislamu | jina = Al-Abbas ibn Ali | jina la Kiarabu = الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ | kunya = أَبُو الْفَضْلِ | lakabu = Qamar Bani Hashim; Bab al-Hawaij | picha = Abbas-ibn Ali.png | maelezo ya picha = Al-Abbas ibn Ali | cheo = Mshika bendera wa Husayn ibn Ali | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = 26 AH / 647 BK | mahali pa kuzaliwa = Madina, Hijaz | tarehe ya kifo = 10 Muharram 61 AH / 680 BK | mahala alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Umm al-Banin | ndugu = Hasan ibn Ali; Husayn ibn Ali; Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya; Abdullah ibn Ali; Ja'far ibn Ali; Uthman ibn Ali | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | anajulikana kwa = Vita vya Karbala }} '''Al-Abbas ibn Ali''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ]]; 26–61 AH / 647–680 BK), anayejulikana kwa lakabu maarufu ya '''Qamar Bani Hashim''' (''Mwezi wa Banu Hashim'') na katika mila ya Shia pia kama '''Bab al-Hawaij''' (''Mlango wa Mahitaji''), alikuwa mwana wa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] na [[Umm al-Banin]], pamoja na ndugu wa [[Hasan ibn Ali]] na [[Husayn ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿABBĀS B. ʿALĪ B. ABŪ ṬĀLEB |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbas-b-ali-b-abu-taleb/ |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |author=Jean Calmard |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Wakati wa [[Vita vya Karbala]], Abbas alikuwa '''mshika bendera (alam-dar) wa jeshi la [[Husayn ibn Ali]]''' na anahusishwa sana na uaminifu na ushujaa wake katika kumlinda kaka yake na familia ya Ahl al-Bayt. Alikufa huko Karbala tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK).<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿABBĀS B. ʿALĪ B. ABŪ ṬĀLEB |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbas-b-ali-b-abu-taleb/ |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |author=Jean Calmard |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika mapokeo ya Kishia, Abbas huheshimiwa sana kwa uaminifu, ujasiri na kujitolea kwake wakati wa Karbala. Jina '''Bab al-Hawaij''' hutumiwa katika utamaduni wa kidini wa Shia kumaanisha ''Mlango wa Mahitaji'', na waumini wengi humwona kama mpatanishi na msaidizi katika kuomba msaada na kutimizwa kwa mahitaji yao.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Al-Abbas ibn Ali (peace be upon him) |url=https://imamhussain.gov.iq/english/46612 |website=Imam Hussein Holy Shrine |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> n57tgpfidozzthc6vpc17h6poawpqss 1592375 1592373 2026-08-27T22:24:44Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mtu wa Kiislamu | jina = Al-Abbas ibn Ali | jina la Kiarabu = الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ | kunya = أَبُو الْفَضْلِ | lakabu = Qamar Bani Hashim; Bab al-Hawaij | picha = Abbas-ibn Ali.png | maelezo ya picha = Al-Abbas ibn Ali | cheo = Mshika bendera wa [[Husayn ibn Ali]] | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = 26 AH / 647 BK | mahali pa kuzaliwa = Madina, Hijaz | tarehe ya kifo = 10 Muharram 61 AH / 680 BK | mahala alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | baba = [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] | mama = [[Umm al-Banin]] | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Husayn ibn Ali]] | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | anajulikana kwa = [[Vita vya Karbala]] }} '''Al-Abbas ibn Ali''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ]]; 26–61 AH / 647–680 BK), anayejulikana kwa lakabu maarufu ya '''Qamar Bani Hashim''' (''Mwezi wa Banu Hashim'') na katika mila ya Shia pia kama '''Bab al-Hawaij''' (''Mlango wa Mahitaji''), alikuwa mwana wa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] na [[Umm al-Banin]], pamoja na ndugu wa [[Hasan ibn Ali]] na [[Husayn ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿABBĀS B. ʿALĪ B. ABŪ ṬĀLEB |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbas-b-ali-b-abu-taleb/ |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |author=Jean Calmard |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Wakati wa [[Vita vya Karbala]], Abbas alikuwa '''mshika bendera (alam-dar) wa jeshi la [[Husayn ibn Ali]]''' na anahusishwa sana na uaminifu na ushujaa wake katika kumlinda kaka yake na familia ya Ahl al-Bayt. Alikufa huko Karbala tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK).<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿABBĀS B. ʿALĪ B. ABŪ ṬĀLEB |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbas-b-ali-b-abu-taleb/ |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |author=Jean Calmard |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika mapokeo ya Kishia, Abbas huheshimiwa sana kwa uaminifu, ujasiri na kujitolea kwake wakati wa Karbala. Jina '''Bab al-Hawaij''' hutumiwa katika utamaduni wa kidini wa Shia kumaanisha ''Mlango wa Mahitaji'', na waumini wengi humwona kama mpatanishi na msaidizi katika kuomba msaada na kutimizwa kwa mahitaji yao.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Al-Abbas ibn Ali (peace be upon him) |url=https://imamhussain.gov.iq/english/46612 |website=Imam Hussein Holy Shrine |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> n2kmgnk519h09jbqwxiowipr8nqn7tt 1592551 1592375 2026-08-28T09:34:42Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mtu wa Kiislamu | jina = Al-Abbas ibn Ali | jina la Kiarabu = الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ | kunya = أَبُو الْفَضْلِ | lakabu = Qamar Bani Hashim; Bab al-Hawaij | picha = Abbas-ibn Ali.png | maelezo ya picha = | cheo = Mshika bendera wa [[Husayn ibn Ali]] | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = 26 AH / 647 BK | mahali pa kuzaliwa = Madina, Hijaz | tarehe ya kifo = 10 Muharram 61 AH / 680 BK | mahala alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | baba = [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] | mama = [[Umm al-Banin]] | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Husayn ibn Ali]] | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | anajulikana kwa = [[Vita vya Karbala]] }} '''Al-Abbas ibn Ali''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ]]; 26–61 AH / 647–680 BK), anayejulikana kwa lakabu maarufu ya '''Qamar Bani Hashim''' (''Mwezi wa Banu Hashim'') na katika mila ya Shia pia kama '''Bab al-Hawaij''' (''Mlango wa Mahitaji''), alikuwa mwana wa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] na [[Umm al-Banin]], pamoja na ndugu wa [[Hasan ibn Ali]] na [[Husayn ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿABBĀS B. ʿALĪ B. ABŪ ṬĀLEB |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbas-b-ali-b-abu-taleb/ |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |author=Jean Calmard |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Wakati wa [[Vita vya Karbala]], Abbas alikuwa '''mshika bendera (alam-dar) wa jeshi la [[Husayn ibn Ali]]''' na anahusishwa sana na uaminifu na ushujaa wake katika kumlinda kaka yake na familia ya Ahl al-Bayt. Alikufa huko Karbala tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK).<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿABBĀS B. ʿALĪ B. ABŪ ṬĀLEB |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbas-b-ali-b-abu-taleb/ |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |author=Jean Calmard |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika mapokeo ya Kishia, Abbas huheshimiwa sana kwa uaminifu, ujasiri na kujitolea kwake wakati wa Karbala. Jina '''Bab al-Hawaij''' hutumiwa katika utamaduni wa kidini wa Shia kumaanisha ''Mlango wa Mahitaji'', na waumini wengi humwona kama mpatanishi na msaidizi katika kuomba msaada na kutimizwa kwa mahitaji yao.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Al-Abbas ibn Ali (peace be upon him) |url=https://imamhussain.gov.iq/english/46612 |website=Imam Hussein Holy Shrine |access-date=27 Agosti 2026}}</ref> ca9lbluo77vh4r49ymclsbq9skpqbwl 0 247568 1592315 2026-08-27T17:02:30Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Deborah Grover''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake za kudumu kama wakili wa mashtaka Elaine Jeffers katika ''Night Heat''.<ref>Mike Boone, "Toronto setting like Manhattan on Lake Ontario". ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', May 23, 1987.</ref><ref>"Real, but not too real: Singer Jann Arden is happy to play a less-successful version of herself in Jann, even when the scenes hit a little too close to home". ''[[Peterborough Examiner]]''...' 1592315 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deborah Grover''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake za kudumu kama wakili wa mashtaka Elaine Jeffers katika ''Night Heat''.<ref>Mike Boone, "Toronto setting like Manhattan on Lake Ontario". ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', May 23, 1987.</ref><ref>"Real, but not too real: Singer Jann Arden is happy to play a less-successful version of herself in Jann, even when the scenes hit a little too close to home". ''[[Peterborough Examiner]]'', March 19, 2019.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] oo2rhu9h0ck56h2qy4smnp4bb4u7o7h 0 247569 1592316 2026-08-27T17:06:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Luba Goy''' (alizaliwa [[8 Novemba]], [[1945]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] wa [[Kanada]], na mmoja wa nyota wa ''Royal Canadian Air Farce''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Award Recipients|url=http://ggpaa.ca/award-recipients/1998/the-royal-canadian-air-farce-(roger-abbott-1946-20.aspx|website=Governor General's Performing Arts Awards|publisher=Governor General's Performing Arts Awards Foundation|accessdate=24 July 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /...' 1592316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luba Goy''' (alizaliwa [[8 Novemba]], [[1945]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] wa [[Kanada]], na mmoja wa nyota wa ''Royal Canadian Air Farce''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Award Recipients|url=http://ggpaa.ca/award-recipients/1998/the-royal-canadian-air-farce-(roger-abbott-1946-20.aspx|website=Governor General's Performing Arts Awards|publisher=Governor General's Performing Arts Awards Foundation|accessdate=24 July 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1945|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8wfm8z1l126uznks09pheujd3c9r4b7 0 247570 1592317 2026-08-27T17:14:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arthur Eze''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1948]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]], tajiri wa mafuta na mhisani ambaye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Atlas Oranto Petroleum. Yeye pia ni pro-chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Peaceland, Enugu, Jimbo la Enugu.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Olusegun |first=Adeeko |date=2021-11-10 |title=GIANT IN THE TROPIC OF AFRICA: Arthur Eze |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/giant-in-the-tropic-of-africa-arthur-eze/ |access-date=2025...' 1592317 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Eze''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1948]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]], tajiri wa mafuta na mhisani ambaye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Atlas Oranto Petroleum. Yeye pia ni pro-chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Peaceland, Enugu, Jimbo la Enugu.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Olusegun |first=Adeeko |date=2021-11-10 |title=GIANT IN THE TROPIC OF AFRICA: Arthur Eze |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/giant-in-the-tropic-of-africa-arthur-eze/ |access-date=2025-10-02 |newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Meet di Nigeria billionaire wey dey 'shake Anambra' |work=[[BBC News Pidgin]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-53792794 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216101119/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-53792794 |archive-date=2023-02-16 |url-status=live}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Arthur Eze alizaliwa Mashariki mwa Nigeria, tarehe 27 Novemba 1948.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-11-10 |title=GIANT IN THE TROPIC OF AFRICA: Arthur Eze |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/giant-in-the-tropic-of-africa-arthur-eze/ |access-date=2023-05-08 |newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> Kaka yake mkubwa Igwe Robert Eze, ni mfalme wa Ukpo, mji katika Dunukofia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=2023 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/12/28/2023-arthur-eze-under-fire-over-comments-against-obis-chances/ |newspaper=[[This Day]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103171539/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/12/28/2023-arthur-eze-under-fire-over-comments-against-obis-chances/ |archive-date=2023-01-03 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-24 |title=Nigeria-France: Prince Arthur Eze sells land to TotalEnergies in Anambra |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/149112/nigeria-france-prince-arthur-eze-sells-land-to-totalenergies-in-anambra/ |access-date=2023-03-26 |website=The Africa Report.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Yeye ni mwana mfalme aliyezaliwa katika familia ya kifalme ya kitamaduni.<ref name="Carmart">{{Cite web |date=2024-08-28 |title=Prince Arthur Eze Biography, Net worth, Cars Houses, Private jet » Carmart blog |url=https://carmart.ng/prince-arthur-eze-biography-net-worth-cars-houses-private-jet/?srsltid=AfmBOoouJ-oXPrC3JXK4ws1UvcikSmQWRHENB1D3GLkru3Kg4XlJ-7SS#%E2%80%9CPrince_of_Africa%E2%80%9D_Engr_Arthur_Eze_Takes_Delivery_of_2022_Rolls_Royce_Phantom_Worth_N500_Million_in_His_Abuja_Mansion |access-date=2024-11-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Elimu == Mwaka [[1970]], Eze alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya St. Augustin huko Nkwerre, Imo. Aliendelea na Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la California, Long Beach ambako alipata shahada ya Uhandisi wa Mitambo na Kemikali kati ya [[1974]] na [[1978]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=CHANCELLOR |url=https://www.azmanuniversity.edu.ng/prince-arthur-eze |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=Azman University |language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka [[2023]], Eze aliteuliwa kuwa pro-chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Peaceland Enugu, [[Jimbo la Enugu]]. Mwaka [[1991]] Eze alianzisha Atlas Oranto petroleum.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2023-06-01 |title=Peaceland University appoints Arthur Eze pro-chancellor |url=https://guardian.ng/peaceland-university-appoints-arthur-eze-pro-chancellor/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-07-10 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lgwgtr4b2byc26xl32oe6e8c2tj64qd 0 247571 1592318 2026-08-27T17:16:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Benedict Peters''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]] anayejihusisha na mafuta, gesi na uchimbaji madini katika nchi mbalimbali za [[Afrika]].<ref>[http://www.miningafrica.net/people/benedict-peters ''Mining in Africa''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513045922/https://miningafrica.net/people/benedict-peters/ |date=13 May 2023 }}, 5 April 2016. Retrieved on 2 April 2017</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Aiteo,...' 1592318 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benedict Peters''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]] anayejihusisha na mafuta, gesi na uchimbaji madini katika nchi mbalimbali za [[Afrika]].<ref>[http://www.miningafrica.net/people/benedict-peters ''Mining in Africa''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513045922/https://miningafrica.net/people/benedict-peters/ |date=13 May 2023 }}, 5 April 2016. Retrieved on 2 April 2017</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Aiteo, mzalishaji mkubwa wa mafuta wa kiasili barani Afrika, na ''Bravura Holdings'', kampuni ya uchimbaji madini inayoendeleza platinamu, lithiamu, chuma, shaba, na dhahabu katika nchi mbalimbali za Afrika.<ref>Business Day Online [https://www.businessdayonline.com/five-fascinating-business-facts-part8/ "Five fascinating business facts – Part 8"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506151704/https://www.businessdayonline.com/five-fascinating-business-facts-part8/ |date=6 May 2023 }}, ''Business Day Newspaper'', 13 March 2017. Retrieved on 2 April 2017</ref> Peters ni Mkristo aliyezaliwa mara ya pili na mfadhili mashuhuri wa injili ya Yesu Kristo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-20 |title=Benedict Peters, Hugo Chavez, Mia Mottley, Owen Arthur, and Hartley HenryBenedict Peters, Hugo Chavez, Mia Mottley, Owen Arthur, and Hartley HenryBringing News and Opinions to the People |url=https://barbadosunderground.net/2018/05/20/benedict-peters-hugo-chavez-mia-mottley-owen-arthur-and-hartley-henry/ |access-date=2024-04-18 |website=Barbados Underground |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ix62vgq84p1fxel0cwv6dkccryilxki 10 247572 1592321 2026-08-27T17:21:13Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592321 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {| class="infobox vcard" style="width:25em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; padding:8px;" | {{{jina|}}} {{#if:{{{jina la Kiarabu|}}}| <br /> <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-size:110%;">{{{jina la Kiarabu}}}</span> }} {{#if:{{{lakabu|}}}| <br /> <span style="font-size:90%;">{{{lakabu}}}</span> }} {{#if:{{{picha|}}}| |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[File:{{{picha}}}|250px]] }} {{#if:{{{maelezo ya picha|}}}| |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | {{{maelezo ya picha}}} }} {{#if:{{{cheo|}}}| |- ! Cheo | {{{cheo}}} }} {{#if:{{{tarehe ya kuzaliwa|}}}| |- ! Amezaliwa | {{{tarehe ya kuzaliwa}}} }} {{#if:{{{mahali pa kuzaliwa|}}}| |- ! Mahali pa kuzaliwa | {{{mahali pa kuzaliwa}}} }} {{#if:{{{tarehe ya kifo|}}}| |- ! Amefariki | {{{tarehe ya kifo}}} }} {{#if:{{{mahala alipofia|}}}| |- ! Mahala alipofia | {{{mahala alipofia}}} }} {{#if:{{{baba|}}}| |- ! Baba | {{{baba}}} }} {{#if:{{{mama|}}}| |- ! Mama | {{{mama}}} }} {{#if:{{{babu|}}}| |- ! Babu | {{{babu}}} }} {{#if:{{{nyanya|}}}| |- ! Nyanya | {{{nyanya}}} }} {{#if:{{{ndugu|}}}| |- ! Ndugu | {{{ndugu}}} }} {{#if:{{{mume|}}}| |- ! Mume | {{{mume}}} }} {{#if:{{{mke|}}}| |- ! Mke | {{{mke}}} }} {{#if:{{{watoto|}}}| |- ! Watoto | {{{watoto}}} }} {{#if:{{{wana|}}}| |- ! Wana | {{{wana}}} }} {{#if:{{{binti|}}}| |- ! Binti | {{{binti}}} }} {{#if:{{{wajukuu|}}}| |- ! Wajukuu | {{{wajukuu}}} }} {{#if:{{{dini|}}}| |- ! Dini | {{{dini}}} }} {{#if:{{{madhehebu|}}}| |- ! Madhehebu | {{{madhehebu}}} }} {{#if:{{{anajulikana kwa|}}}| |- ! Anajulikana kwa | {{{anajulikana kwa}}} }} |} </includeonly> 1ginqpip5vde9mo01w3gztul8rx6j23 1592360 1592321 2026-08-27T21:27:31Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592360 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {| class="infobox vcard" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%;" | {{{jina|}}} {{#if:{{{jina la Kiarabu|}}}| |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;" | <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">{{{jina la Kiarabu}}}</span> }} {{#if:{{{kunya|}}}| |- ! Kunya | {{{kunya}}} }} {{#if:{{{lakabu|}}}| |- ! Lakabu | {{{lakabu}}} }} {{#if:{{{picha|}}}| |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[File:{{{picha}}}|250px]] }} {{#if:{{{maelezo ya picha|}}}| |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | {{{maelezo ya picha}}} }} {{#if:{{{cheo|}}}| |- ! Cheo | {{{cheo}}} }} {{#if:{{{tarehe ya kuzaliwa|}}}| |- ! Amezaliwa | {{{tarehe ya kuzaliwa}}} }} {{#if:{{{mahali pa kuzaliwa|}}}| |- ! Mahali pa kuzaliwa | {{{mahali pa kuzaliwa}}} }} {{#if:{{{tarehe ya kifo|}}}| |- ! Amefariki | {{{tarehe ya kifo}}} }} {{#if:{{{mahala alipofia|}}}| |- ! Mahala alipofia | {{{mahala alipofia}}} }} {{#if:{{{baba|}}}| |- ! Baba | {{{baba}}} }} {{#if:{{{mama|}}}| |- ! Mama | {{{mama}}} }} {{#if:{{{babu|}}}| |- ! Babu | {{{babu}}} }} {{#if:{{{nyanya|}}}| |- ! Nyanya | {{{nyanya}}} }} {{#if:{{{ndugu|}}}| |- ! Ndugu | {{{ndugu}}} }} {{#if:{{{mume|}}}| |- ! Mume | {{{mume}}} }} {{#if:{{{mke|}}}| |- ! Mke | {{{mke}}} }} {{#if:{{{watoto|}}}| |- ! Watoto | {{{watoto}}} }} {{#if:{{{wana|}}}| |- ! Wana | {{{wana}}} }} {{#if:{{{binti|}}}| |- ! Binti | {{{binti}}} }} {{#if:{{{wajukuu|}}}| |- ! Wajukuu | {{{wajukuu}}} }} {{#if:{{{dini|}}}| |- ! Dini | {{{dini}}} }} {{#if:{{{madhehebu|}}}| |- ! Madhehebu | {{{madhehebu}}} }} {{#if:{{{anajulikana kwa|}}}| |- ! Anajulikana kwa | {{{anajulikana kwa}}} }} |} </includeonly> qk12kxggjowthbnonqztw2fjx4zx0hb 1592361 1592360 2026-08-27T21:31:07Z Aryan.HK 91413 1592361 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {| class="infobox" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%;" | {{{jina|}}} {{#if:{{{jina la Kiarabu|}}}| <br /><span dir="rtl">{{{jina la Kiarabu}}}</span> }} {{#if:{{{kunya|}}}| <br /><small>{{{kunya}}}</small> }} {{#if:{{{picha|}}}| |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[File:{{{picha}}}|250px]] }} {{#if:{{{maelezo ya picha|}}}| |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | {{{maelezo ya picha}}} }} {{#if:{{{cheo|}}}| |- ! Cheo | {{{cheo}}} }} {{#if:{{{tarehe ya kuzaliwa|}}}| |- ! Amezaliwa | {{{tarehe ya kuzaliwa}}} }} {{#if:{{{mahali pa kuzaliwa|}}}| |- ! Mahali | {{{mahali pa kuzaliwa}}} }} {{#if:{{{tarehe ya kifo|}}}| |- ! Amefariki | {{{tarehe ya kifo}}} }} {{#if:{{{mahala alipofia|}}}| |- ! Mahali pa kifo | {{{mahala alipofia}}} }} |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Familia {{#if:{{{baba|}}}| |- ! Baba | {{{baba}}} }} {{#if:{{{mama|}}}| |- ! Mama | {{{mama}}} }} {{#if:{{{ndugu|}}}| |- ! Ndugu | {{{ndugu}}} }} {{#if:{{{mume|}}}| |- ! Mume | {{{mume}}} }} {{#if:{{{mke|}}}| |- ! Mke | {{{mke}}} }} {{#if:{{{watoto|}}}| |- ! Watoto | {{{watoto}}} }} {{#if:{{{wajukuu|}}}| |- ! Wajukuu | {{{wajukuu}}} }} {{#if:{{{dini|}}}| |- ! Dini | {{{dini}}} }} {{#if:{{{madhehebu|}}}| |- ! Madhehebu | {{{madhehebu}}} }} {{#if:{{{anajulikana kwa|}}}| |- ! Anajulikana kwa | {{{anajulikana kwa}}} }} |} </includeonly> 85hn2ymwpgqp4w4bdcl6tzsmei23n09 1592362 1592361 2026-08-27T21:43:16Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592362 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {{Infobox | bodyclass = biography vcard | aboveclass = fn | abovestyle = text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; padding:6px; | above = {{{jina|{{PAGENAME}}}}} {{#if:{{{jina la Kiarabu|}}}| <br /> <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-size:110%; font-weight:normal;">{{{jina la Kiarabu}}}</span> }} {{#if:{{{kunya|}}}| <br /> <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal;">{{{kunya}}}</span> }} {{#if:{{{lakabu|}}}| <br /> <span style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal;">{{{lakabu}}}</span> }} | image = {{#if:{{{picha|}}}| [[File:{{{picha}}}|250px|alt={{{alt|{{{jina|}}}}}}]] }} | caption = {{{maelezo ya picha|}}} | label1 = Cheo | data1 = {{{cheo|}}} | label2 = Amezaliwa | data2 = {{{tarehe ya kuzaliwa|}}} | label3 = Mahali pa kuzaliwa | data3 = {{{mahali pa kuzaliwa|}}} | label4 = Amefariki | data4 = {{{tarehe ya kifo|}}} | label5 = Mahala alipofia | data5 = {{{mahala alipofia|}}} | label6 = Mahali pa mazishi | data6 = {{{mahali pa mazishi|}}} | label7 = Baba | data7 = {{{baba|}}} | label8 = Mama | data8 = {{{mama|}}} | label9 = Babu | data9 = {{{babu|}}} | label10 = Nyanya | data10 = {{{nyanya|}}} | label11 = Ndugu | data11 = {{{ndugu|}}} | label12 = Mume | data12 = {{{mume|}}} | label13 = Mke | data13 = {{{mke|}}} | label14 = Watoto | data14 = {{{watoto|}}} | label15 = Wana | data15 = {{{wana|}}} | label16 = Binti | data16 = {{{binti|}}} | label17 = Wajukuu | data17 = {{{wajukuu|}}} | label18 = Wajukuu wa kiume | data18 = {{{wajukuu wa kiume|}}} | label19 = Wajukuu wa kike | data19 = {{{wajukuu wa kike|}}} | label20 = Nasaba | data20 = {{{nasaba|}}} | label21 = Dini | data21 = {{{dini|}}} | label22 = Madhehebu | data22 = {{{madhehebu|}}} | label23 = Anajulikana kwa | data23 = {{{anajulikana kwa|}}} | label24 = Nafasi | data24 = {{{nafasi|}}} | label25 = Mtangulizi | data25 = {{{mtangulizi|}}} | label26 = Mrithi | data26 = {{{mrithi|}}} | label27 = Sahihi | data27 = {{#if:{{{sahihi|}}}| [[File:{{{sahihi}}}|128px]] }} }} </includeonly> <noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hdtofmpxjjujpj3un1hpk4jfyu6gc2h 1592366 1592362 2026-08-27T21:51:44Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592366 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> <templatestyles src="Infobox mtu wa Kiislamu/styles.css" /> {{Infobox | bodyclass = biography vcard | aboveclass = fn | abovestyle = text-align:center; padding:8px 6px 6px; | above = <div class="islamic-infobox-title"> {{{jina|{{PAGENAME}}}}} {{#if:{{{jina la Kiarabu|}}}| <br /><span class="islamic-arabic-name" lang="ar" dir="rtl">{{{jina la Kiarabu}}}</span> }} {{#if:{{{kunya|}}}| <br /><span class="islamic-kunya" lang="ar" dir="rtl">{{{kunya}}}</span> }} {{#if:{{{lakabu|}}}| <br /><span class="islamic-lakabu">{{{lakabu}}}</span> }} </div> | image = {{#if:{{{picha|}}}| [[File:{{{picha}}}|250px|alt={{{alt|{{{jina|}}}}}}]] }} | caption = {{{maelezo ya picha|}}} | header1 = Taarifa za msingi | label2 = Cheo | data2 = {{{cheo|}}} | label3 = Amezaliwa | data3 = {{{tarehe ya kuzaliwa|}}} | label4 = Mahali pa kuzaliwa | data4 = {{{mahali pa kuzaliwa|}}} | label5 = Amefariki | data5 = {{{tarehe ya kifo|}}} | label6 = Mahala alipofia | data6 = {{{mahala alipofia|}}} | label7 = Mahali pa mazishi | data7 = {{{mahali pa mazishi|}}} | header8 = Familia | label9 = Baba | data9 = {{{baba|}}} | label10 = Mama | data10 = {{{mama|}}} | label11 = Babu | data11 = {{{babu|}}} | label12 = Nyanya | data12 = {{{nyanya|}}} | label13 = Ndugu | data13 = {{{ndugu|}}} | label14 = Mume | data14 = {{{mume|}}} | label15 = Mke | data15 = {{{mke|}}} | label16 = Watoto | data16 = {{{watoto|}}} | label17 = Wana | data17 = {{{wana|}}} | label18 = Binti | data18 = {{{binti|}}} | label19 = Wajukuu | data19 = {{{wajukuu|}}} | label20 = Wajukuu wa kiume | data20 = {{{wajukuu wa kiume|}}} | label21 = Wajukuu wa kike | data21 = {{{wajukuu wa kike|}}} | header22 = Dini na urithi | label23 = Dini | data23 = {{{dini|}}} | label24 = Madhehebu | data24 = {{{madhehebu|}}} | label25 = Kunya | data25 = <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">{{{kunya|}}}</span> | label26 = Lakabu | data26 = {{{lakabu|}}} | label27 = Anajulikana kwa | data27 = {{{anajulikana kwa|}}} | label28 = Nafasi | data28 = {{{nafasi|}}} | header29 = Kumbukumbu | label30 = Kumbukumbu ya maandishi | data30 = {{#if:{{{kumbukumbu|}}}| <span class="islamic-inscription" lang="ar" dir="rtl">{{{kumbukumbu}}}</span> }} | label31 = Sahihi | data31 = {{#if:{{{sahihi|}}}| [[File:{{{sahihi}}}|128px]] }} }} </includeonly> <noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 68h214mvs335xseu7wbto2svm8fybu4 1592371 1592366 2026-08-27T22:15:14Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592371 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> <templatestyles src="Infobox mtu wa Kiislamu/styles.css" /> {{Infobox | bodyclass = biography vcard islamic-infobox | above = <div class="ib-title"> {{{jina|{{PAGENAME}}}}} {{#if:{{{jina la Kiarabu|}}}| <br /><span class="ib-arabic" lang="ar" dir="rtl">{{{jina la Kiarabu}}}</span> }} {{#if:{{{kunya|}}}| <br /><span class="ib-kunya" lang="ar" dir="rtl">{{{kunya}}}</span> }} {{#if:{{{lakabu|}}}| <br /><span class="ib-lakabu">{{{lakabu}}}</span> }} </div> | image = {{#if:{{{picha|}}}| [[File:{{{picha}}}|250px|alt={{{alt|{{{jina|}}}}}}]] }} | caption = {{{maelezo ya picha|}}} | header1 = Taarifa za msingi | label2 = Cheo | data2 = {{{cheo|}}} | label3 = Amezaliwa | data3 = {{{tarehe ya kuzaliwa|}}} | label4 = Mahali pa kuzaliwa | data4 = {{{mahali pa kuzaliwa|}}} | label5 = Amefariki | data5 = {{{tarehe ya kifo|}}} | label6 = Mahala alipofia | data6 = {{{mahala alipofia|}}} | label7 = Mahali pa mazishi | data7 = {{{mahali pa mazishi|}}} | header8 = Familia | label9 = Baba | data9 = {{{baba|}}} | label10 = Mama | data10 = {{{mama|}}} | label11 = Babu | data11 = {{{babu|}}} | label12 = Nyanya | data12 = {{{nyanya|}}} | label13 = Ndugu | data13 = {{{ndugu|}}} | label14 = Mume | data14 = {{{mume|}}} | label15 = Mke | data15 = {{{mke|}}} | label16 = Watoto | data16 = {{{watoto|}}} | label17 = Wana | data17 = {{{wana|}}} | label18 = Binti | data18 = {{{binti|}}} | label19 = Wajukuu | data19 = {{{wajukuu|}}} | header20 = Dini na urithi | label21 = Dini | data21 = {{{dini|}}} | label22 = Madhehebu | data22 = {{{madhehebu|}}} | label23 = Anajulikana kwa | data23 = {{{anajulikana kwa|}}} | label24 = Nafasi | data24 = {{{nafasi|}}} | header25 = Kumbukumbu | label26 = Kumbukumbu | data26 = {{#if:{{{kumbukumbu|}}}| <span class="ib-inscription" lang="ar" dir="rtl">{{{kumbukumbu}}}</span> }} }} </includeonly> <noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1izj1m4vwkyx9i0671nbmeb4o5uerwe 1592374 1592371 2026-08-27T22:21:05Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1592374 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {{Infobox | bodyclass = biography vcard | bodystyle = width:25em; 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color:#173b2b; font-weight:bold; padding:4px 7px; vertical-align:top; | datastyle = padding:4px 7px; vertical-align:top; | header1 = Taarifa za msingi | label2 = Cheo | data2 = {{{cheo|}}} | label3 = Amezaliwa | data3 = {{{tarehe ya kuzaliwa|}}} | label4 = Mahali pa kuzaliwa | data4 = {{{mahali pa kuzaliwa|}}} | label5 = Amefariki | data5 = {{{tarehe ya kifo|}}} | label6 = Mahala alipofia | data6 = {{{mahala alipofia|}}} | label7 = Mahali pa mazishi | data7 = {{{mahali pa mazishi|}}} | header8 = Familia | label9 = Baba | data9 = {{{baba|}}} | label10 = Mama | data10 = {{{mama|}}} | label11 = Babu | data11 = {{{babu|}}} | label12 = Nyanya | data12 = {{{nyanya|}}} | label13 = Ndugu | data13 = {{{ndugu|}}} | label14 = Mume | data14 = {{{mume|}}} | label15 = Mke | data15 = {{{mke|}}} | label16 = Watoto | data16 = {{{watoto|}}} | label17 = Wana | data17 = {{{wana|}}} | label18 = Binti | data18 = {{{binti|}}} | label19 = Wajukuu | data19 = {{{wajukuu|}}} | label20 = Wajukuu wa kiume | data20 = {{{wajukuu wa kiume|}}} | label21 = Wajukuu wa kike | data21 = {{{wajukuu wa kike|}}} | header22 = Dini na urithi | label23 = Dini | data23 = {{{dini|}}} | label24 = Madhehebu | data24 = {{{madhehebu|}}} | label25 = Anajulikana kwa | data25 = {{{anajulikana kwa|}}} | label26 = Nafasi | data26 = {{{nafasi|}}} | header27 = Kumbukumbu | label28 = Kumbukumbu | data28 = {{#if:{{{kumbukumbu|}}}| <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="display:block; text-align:center; font-size:115%; line-height:1.8;">{{{kumbukumbu}}}</span> }} | label29 = Sahihi | data29 = {{#if:{{{sahihi|}}}| [[File:{{{sahihi}}}|128px]] }} }} </includeonly> <noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> am430zrwyytx9phq12z9i3is1yhb6oc 0 247573 1592323 2026-08-27T17:24:59Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sani Dangote''' (alizaliwa 1959/60 – alifariki [[14 Novemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa kaka mdogo wa mtu tajiri zaidi barani Afrika, [[Aliko Dangote]], na makamu wa rais wa Dangote Group inayoendeshwa na familia. Alifariki tarehe 14 Novemba 2021 nchini [[Marekani]] kutokana na [[saratani]] ya koloni. == Maisha Binafsi == Dangote alikuwa na mke na watoto wanane, pamoja na ndugu zake watatu: Aliko, mtu tajiri zai...' 1592323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sani Dangote''' (alizaliwa 1959/60 – alifariki [[14 Novemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa kaka mdogo wa mtu tajiri zaidi barani Afrika, [[Aliko Dangote]], na makamu wa rais wa Dangote Group inayoendeshwa na familia. Alifariki tarehe 14 Novemba 2021 nchini [[Marekani]] kutokana na [[saratani]] ya koloni. == Maisha Binafsi == Dangote alikuwa na mke na watoto wanane, pamoja na ndugu zake watatu: Aliko, mtu tajiri zaidi barani Afrika<ref name=funeral>{{cite news |work=BBC News Pidgin |language=pcm |title=Sani Dangote burial: Aliko Dangote brother funeral go take place for Kano Tuesday |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-59303387 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116130352/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-59303387 |archive-date=16 November 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=BBCdeath>{{cite news |date=15 November 2021 |work=[[BBC News Pidgin]] |language=pcm |title=Sani Dangote dies: Aliko Dangote brother Sani, Vice President of Dangote Group don die |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-59287292 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115060645/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-59287292 |archive-date=15 November 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>; Bello, aliyefariki katika ajali ya ndege pamoja na mwana wa kiongozi wa kijeshi [[Sani Abacha]] mwaka 1996<ref>{{cite web |last=Peter |first=Ola |date=19 March 2018 |work=Within Nigeria |title=How Abacha's Eldest Son, Ibrahim died with Dangote's Brother, Bello in a Presidential Jet Crash; Scandals Unveiled |url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/2018/03/19/how-ibrahim-abacha-died/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123151308/https://www.withinnigeria.com/2018/03/19/how-ibrahim-abacha-died/ |archive-date=23 November 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>; na Garba, aliyefariki mwaka 2013 baada ya kupata kiharusi.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 October 2013 |work=[[Encomium Magazine]] |title=Dangote loses brother |url=https://encomium.ng/dangote-loses-brother/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018122004/https://encomium.ng/dangote-loses-brother/ |archive-date=18 October 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] onupryrvirzqhnjzlxaiberpm68gt0t 1592537 1592323 2026-08-28T08:16:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592537 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sani Dangote''' (1959/60 – [[14 Novemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa mdogo wa mtu tajiri zaidi barani Afrika, [[Aliko Dangote]], na makamu wa rais wa Dangote Group inayoendeshwa na familia. == Maisha Binafsi == Dangote alikuwa na mke na watoto wanane, pamoja na ndugu zake watatu: Aliko, mtu tajiri zaidi barani Afrika<ref name=funeral>{{cite news |work=BBC News Pidgin |language=pcm |title=Sani Dangote burial: Aliko Dangote brother funeral go take place for Kano Tuesday |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-59303387 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116130352/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-59303387 |archive-date=16 November 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=BBCdeath>{{cite news |date=15 November 2021 |work=[[BBC News Pidgin]] |language=pcm |title=Sani Dangote dies: Aliko Dangote brother Sani, Vice President of Dangote Group don die |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-59287292 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115060645/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-59287292 |archive-date=15 November 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>; Bello, aliyefariki katika ajali ya ndege pamoja na mwana wa kiongozi wa kijeshi [[Sani Abacha]] mwaka 1996<ref>{{cite web |last=Peter |first=Ola |date=19 March 2018 |work=Within Nigeria |title=How Abacha's Eldest Son, Ibrahim died with Dangote's Brother, Bello in a Presidential Jet Crash; Scandals Unveiled |url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/2018/03/19/how-ibrahim-abacha-died/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123151308/https://www.withinnigeria.com/2018/03/19/how-ibrahim-abacha-died/ |archive-date=23 November 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>; na Garba, aliyefariki mwaka 2013 baada ya kupata kiharusi.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 October 2013 |work=[[Encomium Magazine]] |title=Dangote loses brother |url=https://encomium.ng/dangote-loses-brother/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018122004/https://encomium.ng/dangote-loses-brother/ |archive-date=18 October 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> Sani alifariki tarehe 14 Novemba 2021 nchini [[Marekani]] kutokana na [[saratani]] ya [[Utumbo mpana|koloni]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] jbrsb7zh20anklqcmlk014sgs417tdp 0 247574 1592324 2026-08-27T17:32:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Antonio Oladeinde Fernandez''' (alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]] [[1929]] – alifariki [[1 Septemba]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Nigeria]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] na kiongozi wa [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Afrika]] ambaye alikuwa Mwakilishi wa Kudumu wa Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati katika [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalexcellenceonline.com/2013/09/billionaire-dehinde-fernandez-loses-another-wife/ |title=Billionaire Dehinde F...' 1592324 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonio Oladeinde Fernandez''' (alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]] [[1929]] – alifariki [[1 Septemba]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Nigeria]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] na kiongozi wa [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Afrika]] ambaye alikuwa Mwakilishi wa Kudumu wa Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati katika [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalexcellenceonline.com/2013/09/billionaire-dehinde-fernandez-loses-another-wife/ |title=Billionaire Dehinde Fernandez Loses Another Wife |work=global excellence online |accessdate=14 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904213526/http://globalexcellenceonline.com/2013/09/billionaire-dehinde-fernandez-loses-another-wife |archivedate=4 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Coolidge |first=Carrie |title=Live Like A Billionaire In This Waterfront Mansion In New York |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carriecoolidge/2018/01/09/live-like-a-billionaire-in-this-waterfront-mansion-in-new-york/#5ade8ca5fe87 |access-date=2025-12-06 |work=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>. Alichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi barani [[Afrika]].<ref name=guardian>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/may/22/nelsonmandela|title=The mystery of £170,000, smear rumours and Nelson Mandela|work=The guardian News|date=22 May 1999|accessdate=14 May 2015}}</ref> Mbali na vyeo vingine vya ufalme, alishikilia cheo cha Apesin Ola wa kabila la Egba la Yorubaland. Wakati huo huo, nchini [[Uskoti]], Chief Fernandez pia alistahili kutumia jina la eneo "of Dudley" kama sehemu ya jina lake rasmi kwa sababu ya kuwa baroni(Mtu wa Kifalme).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/life-and-times-of-antonio-oladeinde-fernandez/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|title=Life and times of Antonio Oladeinde Fernandez|date=13 September 2015 |accessdate=August 26, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mygov.scot/organisations/court-of-lord-lyon/|title=Court of Lord Lyon - mygov.scot|website=www.mygov.scot}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Adam, F. |author2=Innes of Learney, T. |name-list-style=amp | year=1952| edition=4th| title=The Clans, Septs, and Regiments of the Scottish Highlands| place=Edinburgh & London| publisher=W. & A.K. Johnston Limited| page=401 ("Scottish law and nobiliary practice, like those of many other European realms, recognise a number of special titles, some of which relate to chiefship and chieftaincy of families and groups as such, others being in respect of territorial lairdship. These form part of the Law of Name which falls under the jurisdiction of the Lord Lyon King of Arms, and are recognised by the Crown. [...] As regards these chiefly, clan, and territorial titles, by Scots law each proprietor of an estate is entitled to add the name of his property to his surname, and if he does this consistently, to treat the whole as a title or name, and under Statute 1673 cap. 47, to subscribe himself so")}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] rkru1lvsmkmoq50rrcuj8dmiqprg9a9 1592538 1592324 2026-08-28T08:18:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonio Oladeinde Fernandez''' ([[12 Agosti]] [[1929]] – [[1 Septemba]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, [[mwanadiplomasia]] na kiongozi wa [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-Afrika]] nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye alikuwa Mwakilishi wa Kudumu wa [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] katika [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalexcellenceonline.com/2013/09/billionaire-dehinde-fernandez-loses-another-wife/ |title=Billionaire Dehinde Fernandez Loses Another Wife |work=global excellence online |accessdate=14 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904213526/http://globalexcellenceonline.com/2013/09/billionaire-dehinde-fernandez-loses-another-wife |archivedate=4 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Coolidge |first=Carrie |title=Live Like A Billionaire In This Waterfront Mansion In New York |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carriecoolidge/2018/01/09/live-like-a-billionaire-in-this-waterfront-mansion-in-new-york/#5ade8ca5fe87 |access-date=2025-12-06 |work=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>. Alichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi barani [[Afrika]].<ref name=guardian>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/may/22/nelsonmandela|title=The mystery of £170,000, smear rumours and Nelson Mandela|work=The guardian News|date=22 May 1999|accessdate=14 May 2015}}</ref> Mbali na vyeo vingine vya ufalme, alishikilia cheo cha Apesin Ola wa kabila la Egba la Yorubaland. Wakati huo huo, nchini [[Uskoti]], Chief Fernandez pia alistahili kutumia jina la eneo "of Dudley" kama sehemu ya jina lake rasmi kwa sababu ya kuwa mtemi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/life-and-times-of-antonio-oladeinde-fernandez/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|title=Life and times of Antonio Oladeinde Fernandez|date=13 September 2015 |accessdate=August 26, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mygov.scot/organisations/court-of-lord-lyon/|title=Court of Lord Lyon - mygov.scot|website=www.mygov.scot}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Adam, F. |author2=Innes of Learney, T. |name-list-style=amp | year=1952| edition=4th| title=The Clans, Septs, and Regiments of the Scottish Highlands| place=Edinburgh & London| publisher=W. & A.K. Johnston Limited| page=401 ("Scottish law and nobiliary practice, like those of many other European realms, recognise a number of special titles, some of which relate to chiefship and chieftaincy of families and groups as such, others being in respect of territorial lairdship. These form part of the Law of Name which falls under the jurisdiction of the Lord Lyon King of Arms, and are recognised by the Crown. [...] As regards these chiefly, clan, and territorial titles, by Scots law each proprietor of an estate is entitled to add the name of his property to his surname, and if he does this consistently, to treat the whole as a title or name, and under Statute 1673 cap. 47, to subscribe himself so")}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] 22by4l1orppbkejj5a647ebkuyi3bsx 0 247575 1592325 2026-08-27T17:36:20Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Musa Halilu-Ahmed''' (alizaliwa [[13 Mei]] [[1976]]), anayejulikana pia kama Dujima au Musa Yola, ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni Dujuma wa Jimbo la Adamawa, cheo cha kitamaduni chenye heshima kubwa ambacho kinaanzia katika Dola la zamani la [[Borno (jimbo)|Borno]] wakati wa [[karne ya 18]] nchini Nigeria. Yeye ni Mwenyekiti wa TILT Group, kampuni ya makampuni ya kimataifa yenye makao yake makuu Nigeria yenye uwekezaj...' 1592325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Musa Halilu-Ahmed''' (alizaliwa [[13 Mei]] [[1976]]), anayejulikana pia kama Dujima au Musa Yola, ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni Dujuma wa Jimbo la Adamawa, cheo cha kitamaduni chenye heshima kubwa ambacho kinaanzia katika Dola la zamani la [[Borno (jimbo)|Borno]] wakati wa [[karne ya 18]] nchini Nigeria. Yeye ni Mwenyekiti wa TILT Group, kampuni ya makampuni ya kimataifa yenye makao yake makuu Nigeria yenye uwekezaji mbalimbali katika sekta muhimu za uchumi wa Afrika, ikiwa ni pamoja na nishati, ujenzi, uhandisi, kilimo, na teknolojia.<ref>{{cite news|title=You are being redirected...|url=https://independent.ng/we-were-threatened-during-apc-ward-congress-in-oyo-committee-chair/alhaji-musa-halilu-ahmed/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=May 14, 2018|newspaper=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/03/apc-chieftain-musa-halilu-ahmed-bags-dujuma-adamawa-title-tomorrow/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=APC chieftain, Musa Halilu Ahmed bags Dujuma Adamawa title – Vanguard News|date=March 29, 2018|access-date=24 May 2018|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2019-08-05 |title=Tilt Group Boss bags 'The First Integrity in Conduct" award |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/08/tilt-group-boss-bags-the-first-integrity-in-conduct-award/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2019-12-29 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |title=The Amazing Lifestyle of Habeeb Okunola at 40|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/08/08/the-amazing-lifestyle-of-habeeb-okunola-at-40/ |access-date=2022-10-14 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 48a9ce100oscv51e1jpmbg4lo5gecci 1592437 1592325 2026-08-28T02:26:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1592437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Musa Halilu-Ahmed''' (alizaliwa [[13 Mei]] [[1976]]), anayejulikana pia kama Dujima au Musa Yola, ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni Dujuma wa Jimbo la Adamawa, cheo cha kitamaduni chenye heshima kubwa ambacho kinaanzia katika Dola la zamani la [[Borno (jimbo)|Borno]] wakati wa [[karne ya 18]] nchini Nigeria. Yeye ni Mwenyekiti wa TILT Group, kampuni ya makampuni ya kimataifa yenye makao yake makuu Nigeria yenye uwekezaji mbalimbali katika sekta muhimu za uchumi wa Afrika, ikiwa ni pamoja na nishati, ujenzi, uhandisi, kilimo, na teknolojia.<ref>{{cite news|title=You are being redirected...|url=https://independent.ng/we-were-threatened-during-apc-ward-congress-in-oyo-committee-chair/alhaji-musa-halilu-ahmed/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=May 14, 2018|newspaper=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/03/apc-chieftain-musa-halilu-ahmed-bags-dujuma-adamawa-title-tomorrow/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=APC chieftain, Musa Halilu Ahmed bags Dujuma Adamawa title – Vanguard News|date=March 29, 2018|access-date=24 May 2018|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |date=2019-08-05 |title=Tilt Group Boss bags 'The First Integrity in Conduct" award |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/08/tilt-group-boss-bags-the-first-integrity-in-conduct-award/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2019-12-29 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari |title=The Amazing Lifestyle of Habeeb Okunola at 40|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/08/08/the-amazing-lifestyle-of-habeeb-okunola-at-40/ |access-date=2022-10-14 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ie8v64807rncspmx33nvh233dtfbmji 0 247576 1592326 2026-08-27T17:40:20Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah''' (alizaliwa [[3 Septemba]] [[1971]] – alifariki [[26 Julai]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye alihudumu kama seneta anayewakilisha Eneo la Seneti la [[Anambra]] Kusini kuanzia [[2019]] hadi kifo chake tarehe 26 Julai 2024<ref>{{Cite news |title=BREAKING: Nigerian Senator, Ifeanyi Ubah Dies In London |url=https://saharareporters.com/2024/07/27/breaking-nigerian-senator-ifeanyi-ubah-...' 1592326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah''' (alizaliwa [[3 Septemba]] [[1971]] – alifariki [[26 Julai]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye alihudumu kama seneta anayewakilisha Eneo la Seneti la [[Anambra]] Kusini kuanzia [[2019]] hadi kifo chake tarehe 26 Julai 2024<ref>{{Cite news |title=BREAKING: Nigerian Senator, Ifeanyi Ubah Dies In London |url=https://saharareporters.com/2024/07/27/breaking-nigerian-senator-ifeanyi-ubah-dies-london#google_vignette |location=New York City, United States|newspaper=[[Sahara Reporters]] |date=27 July 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref>. Alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Capital Oil (CCO), ambayo alianzisha mwaka [[2001]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/183621-capital-oil-boss-ifeanyi-ubah-pledges-to-help-end-fuel-scarcity.html|title=Capital Oil boss, Ifeanyi Ubah, pledges to help end fuel scarcity|date=27 April 2016|access-date=28 April 2016|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.naija.ng/1142223-dr-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-biography-top-facts.html#1142223|title=Top facts from the biography of Dr. Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah|last=Agu|first=Zain|date=29 December 2017|work=Naija.ng – Nigeria news.|access-date=18 January 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] goisvyzqntz0untcypwe4rh66axhb89 1592391 1592326 2026-08-27T23:17:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1592391 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah''' (alizaliwa [[3 Septemba]] [[1971]] – alifariki [[26 Julai]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye alihudumu kama seneta anayewakilisha Eneo la Seneti la [[Anambra]] Kusini kuanzia [[2019]] hadi kifo chake tarehe 26 Julai 2024<ref>{{Rejea habari |title=BREAKING: Nigerian Senator, Ifeanyi Ubah Dies In London |url=https://saharareporters.com/2024/07/27/breaking-nigerian-senator-ifeanyi-ubah-dies-london#google_vignette |location=New York City, United States|newspaper=[[Sahara Reporters]] |date=27 July 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref>. Alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Capital Oil (CCO), ambayo alianzisha mwaka [[2001]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/183621-capital-oil-boss-ifeanyi-ubah-pledges-to-help-end-fuel-scarcity.html|title=Capital Oil boss, Ifeanyi Ubah, pledges to help end fuel scarcity|date=27 April 2016|access-date=28 April 2016|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.naija.ng/1142223-dr-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-biography-top-facts.html#1142223|title=Top facts from the biography of Dr. Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah|last=Agu|first=Zain|date=29 December 2017|work=Naija.ng – Nigeria news.|access-date=18 January 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] f82quuc7bl01ikjjsk0udme64ef8w75 1592539 1592391 2026-08-28T08:21:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah''' ([[3 Septemba]] [[1971]] – [[26 Julai]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye alihudumu kama seneta anayewakilisha Eneo la Seneti la [[Anambra]] Kusini kuanzia [[2019]] hadi kifo chake tarehe 26 Julai 2024<ref>{{Rejea habari |title=BREAKING: Nigerian Senator, Ifeanyi Ubah Dies In London |url=https://saharareporters.com/2024/07/27/breaking-nigerian-senator-ifeanyi-ubah-dies-london#google_vignette |location=New York City, United States|newspaper=[[Sahara Reporters]] |date=27 July 2024 |access-date=28 July 2024}}</ref>. Alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Capital Oil (CCO), ambayo alianzisha mwaka [[2001]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/183621-capital-oil-boss-ifeanyi-ubah-pledges-to-help-end-fuel-scarcity.html|title=Capital Oil boss, Ifeanyi Ubah, pledges to help end fuel scarcity|date=27 April 2016|access-date=28 April 2016|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.naija.ng/1142223-dr-patrick-ifeanyi-ubah-biography-top-facts.html#1142223|title=Top facts from the biography of Dr. Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah|last=Agu|first=Zain|date=29 December 2017|work=Naija.ng – Nigeria news.|access-date=18 January 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] q0tp8o0o4gfu6uv3j9fwcdbkmv1rii7 0 247577 1592328 2026-08-27T17:44:59Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Godwin Maduka''' (alizaliwa [[1959]]) ni [[daktari]], [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]] na [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa Las Vegas Pain Institute and Medical Center. Mwaka [[2008]], alichukua jukumu kubwa katika kubadilisha jina la mji wake, kutoka Nkerehi hadi Umuchukwu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/09/unn-concludes-plans-to-establish-medical-institute-in-anambra|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=UNN concludes...' 1592328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godwin Maduka''' (alizaliwa [[1959]]) ni [[daktari]], [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]] na [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa Las Vegas Pain Institute and Medical Center. Mwaka [[2008]], alichukua jukumu kubwa katika kubadilisha jina la mji wake, kutoka Nkerehi hadi Umuchukwu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/09/unn-concludes-plans-to-establish-medical-institute-in-anambra|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=UNN concludes plans to establish Medical Institute in Anambra|date=24 September 2018|access-date=25 February 2020|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/local-las-vegas/las-vegas-doctor-denies-allegations-he-runs-militia-accused-of-slayings-in-nigeria|title=Las Vegas doctor denies allegations he runs militia accused of slayings in Nigeria|date=23 January 2011|last=Haynes|first=Brian|publisher=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]|access-date=25 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/anambra-community-to-become-city-of-medical-research|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Anambra community to become city of medical research|last=Otti|first=Sam|date=24 May 2016|access-date=25 February 2020|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/35623/ndi-anambra-call-on-maduka-to-replicate-his-used.html|title=Ndi Anambra Call On Maduka To Replicate His used Achievement in Anambra State|date=9 December 2019|access-date=25 February 2020|publisher=Modern Ghana}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ct0g00ghgqzuyu3ey3vhuucr7vfvjtc 1592388 1592328 2026-08-27T22:58:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1592388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godwin Maduka''' (alizaliwa [[1959]]) ni [[daktari]], [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]] na [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa Las Vegas Pain Institute and Medical Center. Mwaka [[2008]], alichukua jukumu kubwa katika kubadilisha jina la mji wake, kutoka Nkerehi hadi Umuchukwu.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/09/unn-concludes-plans-to-establish-medical-institute-in-anambra|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=UNN concludes plans to establish Medical Institute in Anambra|date=24 September 2018|access-date=25 February 2020|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/local-las-vegas/las-vegas-doctor-denies-allegations-he-runs-militia-accused-of-slayings-in-nigeria|title=Las Vegas doctor denies allegations he runs militia accused of slayings in Nigeria|date=23 January 2011|last=Haynes|first=Brian|publisher=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]|access-date=25 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/anambra-community-to-become-city-of-medical-research|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Anambra community to become city of medical research|last=Otti|first=Sam|date=24 May 2016|access-date=25 February 2020|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/35623/ndi-anambra-call-on-maduka-to-replicate-his-used.html|title=Ndi Anambra Call On Maduka To Replicate His used Achievement in Anambra State|date=9 December 2019|access-date=25 February 2020|publisher=Modern Ghana}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] m83izfxuu3osyjtxhy8imk5frkvocau 0 247578 1592329 2026-08-27T17:54:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cosmas Maduka''' (alizaliwa [[24 Desemba]] [[1958]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mhisani na [[mwinjilisti]] nchini [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Coscharis Group.<ref>{{Citation|title=Cosmas Maduka left school age 6, now he's a CEO - CNN Video|date=12 December 2016 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2016/12/12/marketplace-africa-car-industry-coscharis-b.cnn|access-date=2018-03-25}}</ref> Mwaka [[2015]], Maduka aliangaziwa katika m...' 1592329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cosmas Maduka''' (alizaliwa [[24 Desemba]] [[1958]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mhisani na [[mwinjilisti]] nchini [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Coscharis Group.<ref>{{Citation|title=Cosmas Maduka left school age 6, now he's a CEO - CNN Video|date=12 December 2016 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2016/12/12/marketplace-africa-car-industry-coscharis-b.cnn|access-date=2018-03-25}}</ref> Mwaka [[2015]], Maduka aliangaziwa katika mfululizo wa [[Forbes]] Afrika TV "Worst Day with Peace Hyde" na alikadiriwa kuwa na thamani ya dola za Marekani milioni 500. Maduka pia ameonekana kwenye mahojiano ya [[CNN]] Marketplace Africa na Zaner Asher.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://startuptipsdaily.com/biography-of-cosmas-maduka/|title=How An African Apprentice Made Over $900 Million Dollars From Just $1|date=2016-05-21|work=StartupTipsDaily|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ivch4kts6n70uiiahdhtjcdc7crd93a 0 247579 1592330 2026-08-27T18:07:14Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eric Lee Kow''' (1912 – 7 Aprili 1961) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia [[mechi]] tisa za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1953 na 1960.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/52410.html "Eric Lee Kow".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 10 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1961]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]' 1592330 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric Lee Kow''' (1912 – 7 Aprili 1961) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia [[mechi]] tisa za Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1953 na 1960.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/52410.html "Eric Lee Kow".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 10 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1961]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] fx5252lvni5hrdjo26uy8u5tuc0umpu 0 247580 1592332 2026-08-27T18:09:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''O. Krishna''' ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja tu wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI), mwaka 1998. <ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/30728.html "O. Krishna".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]' 1592332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''O. Krishna''' ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja tu wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI), mwaka 1998. <ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/30728.html "O. Krishna".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] rcxemh2iz3ku3t3ybhd9wgs19tdql12 0 247581 1592333 2026-08-27T18:12:27Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sudhakar Kulkarni''' (16 Juni 1937 – 30 Mei 2011) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].<ref>[http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/39/39577/39577.html "Sudhakar Kulkarni".] Cricket Archive. Retrieved 7 June 2019.</ref> Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Majaribio kati ya India na Sri Lanka mwaka 1990, pamoja na [[michezo]] mitano ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1986 na 1988.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo....' 1592333 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sudhakar Kulkarni''' (16 Juni 1937 – 30 Mei 2011) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].<ref>[http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/39/39577/39577.html "Sudhakar Kulkarni".] Cricket Archive. Retrieved 7 June 2019.</ref> Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Majaribio kati ya India na Sri Lanka mwaka 1990, pamoja na [[michezo]] mitano ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1986 na 1988.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/30678.html "S. B. Kulkarni".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 7 June 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] kzciuvm76amuaowtam8f59morqnl6wa 1592334 1592333 2026-08-27T18:13:30Z Don Malya 61486 1592334 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vinayak KulkarniSudhakar Kulkarni''' (16 Juni 1937 – 30 Mei 2011) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]].<ref>[http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/39/39577/39577.html "Sudhakar Kulkarni".] Cricket Archive. Retrieved 7 June 2019.</ref> Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Majaribio kati ya India na Sri Lanka mwaka 1990, pamoja na [[michezo]] mitano ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1986 na 1988.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/30678.html "S. B. Kulkarni".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 7 June 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] dl6d7sb7uakvotor5vt5myiqbjzuoa4 0 247582 1592335 2026-08-27T18:18:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vinayak N. Kulkarni''' (amezaliwa 11 Septemba 1954) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia michezo miwili tu ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI), mwaka 1999 na 2000.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/30302.html "Vinayak Kulkarni".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> Baadaye, alikua mkufunzi wa waamuzi wa [[Bodi]] ya Udhibiti wa Kriketi nchini India (BCCI).<ref>[http://www.cric...' 1592335 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vinayak N. Kulkarni''' (amezaliwa 11 Septemba 1954) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia michezo miwili tu ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI), mwaka 1999 na 2000.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/30302.html "Vinayak Kulkarni".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> Baadaye, alikua mkufunzi wa waamuzi wa [[Bodi]] ya Udhibiti wa Kriketi nchini India (BCCI).<ref>[http://www.cricketcountry.com/news/bcci-likely-to-discuss-rotating-umpires-30481 "BCCI likely to discuss rotating umpires".] Cricket Country. Retrieved 25 October 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 59a27gn9nzqhz4hcyb5et4wf2zk151p 0 247583 1592336 2026-08-27T18:22:28Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vineet Anil Kulkarni''' (amezaliwa 6 Oktoba 1979) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India. Kulkarni alianza kuwa mwamuzi katika kriketi ya orodhaA na kriketi ya daraja la kwanza mwaka 2009. Alihudumu katika Jopo la Kimataifa la Waamuzi la ICC katika kundi la waamuzi wa uwanjani na alisimamia michezo 25 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) pamoja na [[michezo]] 14 ya Kimataifa ya Twenty20 (T20I).<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/160/160933/16093...' 1592336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vineet Anil Kulkarni''' (amezaliwa 6 Oktoba 1979) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India. Kulkarni alianza kuwa mwamuzi katika kriketi ya orodhaA na kriketi ya daraja la kwanza mwaka 2009. Alihudumu katika Jopo la Kimataifa la Waamuzi la ICC katika kundi la waamuzi wa uwanjani na alisimamia michezo 25 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) pamoja na [[michezo]] 14 ya Kimataifa ya Twenty20 (T20I).<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/160/160933/160933.html "Vineet Kulkarni".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 29 June 2012.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza kama mwamuzi wa T20I mwaka 2012, na mchezo wake wa kwanza wa ODI mwaka uliofuata, 2013.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/391584.html "Vineet Kulkarni".] ESPN Cricket. Retrieved 16 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] rs3eeecl1218b2xn1sarvxtcm9eeoqm 0 247584 1592338 2026-08-27T18:26:19Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sagara Kumara''' (amezaliwa 24 Januari 1977) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka. Alicheza michezo 61 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1996 na 2007.<ref>    [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/49442.html "Sagara Kumara".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 tarehe 17 Agosti 2004, akiichezea [[Klabu]] ya Kriketi na Riadha ya Tamil Union katika [[Mashindano]] ya SLC Twent...' 1592338 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sagara Kumara''' (amezaliwa 24 Januari 1977) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka. Alicheza michezo 61 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1996 na 2007.<ref>    [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/49442.html "Sagara Kumara".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 tarehe 17 Agosti 2004, akiichezea [[Klabu]] ya Kriketi na Riadha ya Tamil Union katika [[Mashindano]] ya SLC Twenty20 ya 2004. Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi na amesimamia michezo katika Mashindano ya Wilaya ya Siku Moja ya 2016–17.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1087303.html "Districts One Day Tournament, Uva Group: Ratnapura District v Badulla District at Colombo (SSC), Mar 22, 2017"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 9cuap84upgl2wlmzn0k6pogyirpa286 0 247585 1592339 2026-08-27T18:34:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''S. V. Kumaraswamy''' (amezaliwa 17 Februari 1918) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India. Alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Majaribio kati ya [[India]] na [[Uingereza]] mwaka 1961.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/30692.html "S. V. Kumaraswamy".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 10 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]' 1592339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''S. V. Kumaraswamy''' (amezaliwa 17 Februari 1918) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India. Alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Majaribio kati ya [[India]] na [[Uingereza]] mwaka 1961.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/30692.html "S. V. Kumaraswamy".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 10 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] jx0iv5n5937xq8xfhvd4g3lodlfr9z7 0 247586 1592340 2026-08-27T18:40:58Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jose Kurishinkal''' (amezaliwa 8 Aprili 1956)<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/47/47619/47619.html "Jose Kurishinkal".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 18 March 2026.</ref> ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia [[michezo]] mitatu ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1994 na 1996.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/30729.html "Jose Kurushinkal".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 M...' 1592340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jose Kurishinkal''' (amezaliwa 8 Aprili 1956)<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/47/47619/47619.html "Jose Kurishinkal".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 18 March 2026.</ref> ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia [[michezo]] mitatu ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1994 na 1996.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/30729.html "Jose Kurushinkal".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 4gca7autwlbkuzsxl26pu56nz1fixxi 0 247587 1592342 2026-08-27T18:45:44Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Satrajit Lahiri''' (amezaliwa 26 Februari 1971) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India.<ref>[https://www.cricketworld.com/umpires-in-ipl-cricket-speaking-with-satrajit-lahiri/66274.htm "Umpires in IPL Cricket: Speaking with Satrajit Lahiri".] Cricket World. Retrieved 11 January 2021.</ref> Alicheza michezo 12 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza na michezo 8 ya '''orodhaA''' akiichezea Tripura kati ya mwaka 1990 na 1998. Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa krik...' 1592342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Satrajit Lahiri''' (amezaliwa 26 Februari 1971) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India.<ref>[https://www.cricketworld.com/umpires-in-ipl-cricket-speaking-with-satrajit-lahiri/66274.htm "Umpires in IPL Cricket: Speaking with Satrajit Lahiri".] Cricket World. Retrieved 11 January 2021.</ref> Alicheza michezo 12 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza na michezo 8 ya '''orodhaA''' akiichezea Tripura kati ya mwaka 1990 na 1998. Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi na amesimamia [[mchezo]] katika [[Kombe]] la Syed Mushtaq Ali la 2020–21.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1244318.html "Elite, Group E, Mumbai, Jan 11 2021, Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 January 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 55yxsufopkc3bsdyykoxkw9oizvqfm0 1592343 1592342 2026-08-27T18:46:07Z Don Malya 61486 1592343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Satrajit Lahiri''' (amezaliwa 26 Februari 1971) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India.<ref>[https://www.cricketworld.com/umpires-in-ipl-cricket-speaking-with-satrajit-lahiri/66274.htm "Umpires in IPL Cricket: Speaking with Satrajit Lahiri".] Cricket World. Retrieved 11 January 2021.</ref> Alicheza michezo 12 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza na michezo 8 ya orodha A akiichezea Tripura kati ya mwaka 1990 na 1998. Kwa sasa ni mwamuzi wa kriketi na amesimamia [[mchezo]] katika [[Kombe]] la Syed Mushtaq Ali la 2020–21.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1244318.html "Elite, Group E, Mumbai, Jan 11 2021, Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 January 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] cj3kv0rnn3czby1t7cff8cq7k817ec5 0 247588 1592344 2026-08-27T18:48:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''K. G. Lakshminarayan''' (amezaliwa 31 Machi 1953) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja tu wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI), mwaka 2002.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/30867.html "K. G. Lakshminarayan".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]' 1592344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''K. G. Lakshminarayan''' (amezaliwa 31 Machi 1953) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja tu wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI), mwaka 2002.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/30867.html "K. G. Lakshminarayan".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] hhd65t1v3eatc44nesuo5zlnaxid4dq 0 247589 1592347 2026-08-27T18:59:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barry Lambson''' (amezaliwa 28 Agosti 1958) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alisimamia [[michezo]] mitano ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1992 na 1995, pamoja na michezo 35 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1992 na 2001. Katika ngazi ya ndani, alisimamia michezo 148 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza na michezo 240 ya orodha A nchini Afrika Kusini kati ya mwaka 1985 na 2009.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/8...' 1592347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barry Lambson''' (amezaliwa 28 Agosti 1958) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alisimamia [[michezo]] mitano ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1992 na 1995, pamoja na michezo 35 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya mwaka 1992 na 2001. Katika ngazi ya ndani, alisimamia michezo 148 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza na michezo 240 ya orodha A nchini Afrika Kusini kati ya mwaka 1985 na 2009.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/8/8060/Umpire_in_List_A_Matches.html "Barry Lambson as Umpire in List A Matches".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 29 November 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] dz936979c9dl6jim0mrd1n6tl5lrfan 10 247590 1592367 2026-08-27T21:56:29Z Aryan.HK 91413 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '.islamic-infobox-title { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; } .islamic-arabic-name { font-size: 115%; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.7; } .islamic-kunya { font-size: 95%; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.7; } .islamic-lakabu { font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; } .islamic-inscription { display: block; text-align: center; font-size: 115%; line-height: 2; pa...' 1592367 sanitized-css text/css .islamic-infobox-title { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; } .islamic-arabic-name { font-size: 115%; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.7; } .islamic-kunya { font-size: 95%; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.7; } .islamic-lakabu { font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; } .islamic-inscription { display: block; text-align: center; font-size: 115%; line-height: 2; padding: 5px; } bdo7sn8rf9387vv7u7uew0zdxtsh824 1592370 1592367 2026-08-27T22:13:16Z Aryan.HK 91413 1592370 sanitized-css text/css /* Islamic Infobox */ .islamic-infobox { width: 25em; border: 1px solid #c8d8c0; border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; } .islamic-infobox .ib-title { text-align: center; padding: 10px 6px 8px; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 3px solid #356859; } .islamic-infobox .ib-arabic { display: inline-block; margin-top: 4px; font-size: 115%; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.8; } .islamic-infobox .ib-kunya { display: inline-block; margin-top: 2px; font-size: 95%; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.7; } .islamic-infobox .ib-lakabu { display: inline-block; margin-top: 2px; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; } .islamic-infobox .ib-inscription { display: block; padding: 8px; text-align: center; font-size: 120%; line-height: 2; border: 1px solid #d8e2d2; border-radius: 4px; } .islamic-infobox .infobox-above { background: #f4f7f2; } .islamic-infobox .infobox-header { background: #edf3ea; border-top: 1px solid #d3dfce; border-bottom: 1px solid #d3dfce; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } .islamic-infobox .infobox-image { padding: 8px; } .islamic-infobox .infobox-caption { padding: 2px 6px 8px; font-size: 90%; text-align: center; } @media screen and (max-width: 640px) { .islamic-infobox { width: 100%; } } 3or0mqhp36qgj2awzvqixrflzxwx7dt 0 247591 1592378 2026-08-27T22:36:17Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cletus Madubugwu Ibeto''' (alizaliwa [[6 Novemba]] [[1952]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]] kutoka mji wa viwanda wa [[Nnewi]] ambaye alianzisha Ibeto Group, biashara kubwa zaidi kutoka Nnewi, mji unaojulikana kwa ubora wake wa ujasiriamali<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibeto.com/IBETO-page.asp?P=3|title=Ibeto Group website|access-date=2024-09-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ibeto-cement-acquires-u-s-oil-firm/|location...' 1592378 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cletus Madubugwu Ibeto''' (alizaliwa [[6 Novemba]] [[1952]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]] kutoka mji wa viwanda wa [[Nnewi]] ambaye alianzisha Ibeto Group, biashara kubwa zaidi kutoka Nnewi, mji unaojulikana kwa ubora wake wa ujasiriamali<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibeto.com/IBETO-page.asp?P=3|title=Ibeto Group website|access-date=2024-09-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ibeto-cement-acquires-u-s-oil-firm/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Ibeto cement acquires US oil firm|date=2018-06-04|access-date=2024-09-10|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201403170226.html|title=Nigeria: Cletus Madubugwu Ibeto - How the Founder of Chi Di Ebere Transport Influenced My Life|work=[[This Day]]|date=2014-03-15|access-date=2024-09-10|via=[[allAfrica]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://oprplc.com/About|title=Orient Petroleum PLC website|access-date=2019-08-27|archive-date=2019-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904140139/http://oprplc.com/About|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1980]] wakati anguko la mafuta na mfumo wa utoaji leseni za uagizaji wa bidhaa ulipokuwa unaathiri mazingira ya utengenezaji wa Nigeria, Nnewi ilipitia kipindi cha ukuaji. Ibeto Group chini ya uongozi wa Ibeto ilikuwa mwanzilishi katika eneo hilo na maendeleo ya biashara na baadaye maendeleo ya nchi.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rapheal |date=2020-03-18 |title=Ibeto: An enthralling story of an achiever |url=https://thesun.ng/ibeto-an-enthralling-story-of-an-achiever/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-06-21 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4ep20xu3op3xqpqi5c0riu5uben4ak2 0 247592 1592381 2026-08-27T22:45:17Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gilbert Ramez Chagoury''' (alizaliwa [[1946]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Nigeria]], aliyehukumiwa kwa utakatishaji fedha, [[mwanadiplomasia]], na mhisani<ref name=BAJuly2026>{{cite web |title=Nigeria awards $1.2B contract to money launderer Gilbert Chagoury |url=https://www.billionaires.africa/2026/07/02/nigeria-awards-1-2-billion-highway-contract-to-gilbert-chagoury-a-billionaire-convicted-of-laundering-abachas-stolen-funds/ |website=Bill...' 1592381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gilbert Ramez Chagoury''' (alizaliwa [[1946]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Nigeria]], aliyehukumiwa kwa utakatishaji fedha, [[mwanadiplomasia]], na mhisani<ref name=BAJuly2026>{{cite web |title=Nigeria awards $1.2B contract to money launderer Gilbert Chagoury |url=https://www.billionaires.africa/2026/07/02/nigeria-awards-1-2-billion-highway-contract-to-gilbert-chagoury-a-billionaire-convicted-of-laundering-abachas-stolen-funds/ |website=Billionaires.Africa |access-date=14 July 2026 |language=en |date=3 July 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=Bloomberg News |title=Mega-consulate ties US to convicted billionaire in Nigeria |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-05-10-mega-consulate-ties-us-to-convicted-billionaire-in-nigeria/ |website=Daily Maverick |access-date=14 July 2026 |language=en |date=10 May 2022}}</ref><ref name=Africasrich>{{cite news |title=The Richest People In Africa 2013 |url=http://www.ventures-africa.com/2013/10/richest-people-africa-2013/ |work=Ventures Africa |date=9 October 2013 |accessdate=15 January 2015 |archive-date=17 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417213153/http://www.ventures-africa.com/2013/10/richest-people-africa-2013/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Kupitia umiliki wao wa Chagoury Group, Gilbert Chagoury na familia yake wana utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 4.2. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kb2crnlw6mr4qm6fgyxao7vg843aow5 0 247593 1592383 2026-08-27T22:48:14Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammed Indimi''' (alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]] [[1947]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 December 2021 |title=Billionaire Indimi bags KASU's Doctorate Degree Causa in Entrepreneurship |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/billionaire-indimi-bags-kasus-doctorate-degree-causa-in-entrepreneurship/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=7 March 2022 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref>...' 1592383 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammed Indimi''' (alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]] [[1947]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 December 2021 |title=Billionaire Indimi bags KASU's Doctorate Degree Causa in Entrepreneurship |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/billionaire-indimi-bags-kasus-doctorate-degree-causa-in-entrepreneurship/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=7 March 2022 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Oriental Energy Resources (OER), kampuni binafsi ya utafutaji na uzalishaji wa mafuta ya Nigeria. Kufikia Oktoba [[2023]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani milioni 500 na [[Forbes]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Business in Emerging Africa: Indimi shares lessons at Harvard |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/business-emerging-africa-indimi-shares-lessons-harvard/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|access-date=27 September 2020 |date=6 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Mohammed Indimi |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mohammed-indimi/?list=africa-billionaires#2c28ecc23be8 |website=Forbes |access-date=27 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Mohammed Indimi |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mohammed-indimi/ |access-date=6 October 2023 |website=Forbes}}</ref> Utajiri wake ulipungua kwa kiasi kikubwa kutokana na kushuka kwa bei ya mafuta pamoja na kuelea kwa [[Naira]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sanc4vuywdrd60m3m3olwejvita0nly 1592417 1592383 2026-08-28T01:40:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1592417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammed Indimi''' (alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]] [[1947]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=20 December 2021 |title=Billionaire Indimi bags KASU's Doctorate Degree Causa in Entrepreneurship |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/billionaire-indimi-bags-kasus-doctorate-degree-causa-in-entrepreneurship/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=7 March 2022 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Oriental Energy Resources (OER), kampuni binafsi ya utafutaji na uzalishaji wa mafuta ya Nigeria. Kufikia Oktoba [[2023]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani milioni 500 na [[Forbes]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |title=Business in Emerging Africa: Indimi shares lessons at Harvard |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/business-emerging-africa-indimi-shares-lessons-harvard/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|access-date=27 September 2020 |date=6 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Mohammed Indimi |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mohammed-indimi/?list=africa-billionaires#2c28ecc23be8 |website=Forbes |access-date=27 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Mohammed Indimi |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mohammed-indimi/ |access-date=6 October 2023 |website=Forbes}}</ref> Utajiri wake ulipungua kwa kiasi kikubwa kutokana na kushuka kwa bei ya mafuta pamoja na kuelea kwa [[Naira]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] caqqlsqjuul0sowt5cy4tzf06kpi3iq 0 247594 1592384 2026-08-27T22:51:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leemon Agbonjagwe Ikpea''' (alizaliwa [[19 Desemba]] [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mmiliki wa viwanda na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]]. Alianzisha ''Lee Engineering and Construction Company Limited'', kampuni inayojihusisha na tasnia mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na mafuta na gesi, ujenzi na nishati.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigerian Industrialist Leemon Ikpea Meets Pope In Private Vatican Audience|url=https://www.arise.tv/nigerian-industrialist-leemon-ikpea-...' 1592384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leemon Agbonjagwe Ikpea''' (alizaliwa [[19 Desemba]] [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mmiliki wa viwanda na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]]. Alianzisha ''Lee Engineering and Construction Company Limited'', kampuni inayojihusisha na tasnia mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na mafuta na gesi, ujenzi na nishati.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigerian Industrialist Leemon Ikpea Meets Pope In Private Vatican Audience|url=https://www.arise.tv/nigerian-industrialist-leemon-ikpea-meets-pope-in-private-vatican-audience/|website=arise.tv |date=16 January 2026 |access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Excitement As Billionaire Leemon Ikpea, Elumelu, Imansuagbon, Others Inducted Into AAU Hall of Fame|url=https://bentelevision.com/excitement-as-billionaire-leemon-ikpea-elumelu-imansuagbon-others-inducted-into-aau-hall-of-fame/|website=bentelevision.com|date=29 October 2021 |access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=LEEMON IKPEA: I was determined to succeed despite my humble background|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/leemon-ikpea-i-was-determined-to-succeed-despite-my-humble-background/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|date=27 November 2021 |access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Doctor Leemon Ikpea urges students to prepare to pay the price for success|url=https://www.theafricachannel.co.uk/doctor-leemon-ikpea-urges-students-to-prepare-to-pay-the-price-for-success/|website=theafricachannel.co.uk|date=10 June 2025 |access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. Leemon Gets Federal University of Petroleum Resources Doctorate|url=https://www.reader.travel/news/dr-leemon-gets-federal-university-of-petroleum-resources-doctorate/|website=reader.travel|date=17 March 2025 |access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=President Buhari Salutes oil and gas Investor, Leemon Ikpea, at 63.|url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/president-buhari-salutes-oil-and-gas-investor-leemon-ikpea-at-63/|website=statehouse.gov.ng |publisher=State House of Nigeria Government|access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Edun Commends Lee Engineering, Reaffirms Government's Support for Indigenous Oil Sector|url=https://finance.gov.ng/edun-commends-lee-engineering-reaffirms-governments-support-for-indigenous-oil-sector/|website=finance.gov.ng|access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Validating Local Content Lee Engineerings 100m Fabrication Yard Nears Completion|url=https://businessday.ng/companies/article/validating-local-content-lee-engineerings-100m-fabrication-yard-nears-completion/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|date=31 January 2022 |access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Leemon alizaliwa katika mji wa Ewatto katika eneo la serikali ya mtaa ya Esan Kusini Mashariki ya [[Jimbo la Edo]], Nigeria. Leemon Agbonjagwe Ikpea alisoma katika Shule ya Msingi ya John's huko Ajamogha, Warri, ambako alianza na kumaliza elimu yake ya sekondari. Baada ya elimu yake ya sekondari, Leemon alikwenda [[Marekani]] na kisha alihudhuria Shule ya Biashara ya Harvard huko [[Boston, Massachusetts]], Marekani, ambako alipata shahada katika mpango wa usimamizi wa biashara.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lee Engineering CEO, Leemon Ikpea Graduates From Harvard Business School (Photos)|url=https://thewhistler.ng/lee-engineering-ceo-leemon-ikpea-graduates-from-harvard-business-school-photos/|website=thewhistler.ng|access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 70hq7vzrho442wl5v4u829ljj35o7s8 1592403 1592384 2026-08-28T00:41:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1592403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leemon Agbonjagwe Ikpea''' (alizaliwa [[19 Desemba]] [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mmiliki wa viwanda na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]]. Alianzisha ''Lee Engineering and Construction Company Limited'', kampuni inayojihusisha na tasnia mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na mafuta na gesi, ujenzi na nishati.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigerian Industrialist Leemon Ikpea Meets Pope In Private Vatican Audience|url=https://www.arise.tv/nigerian-industrialist-leemon-ikpea-meets-pope-in-private-vatican-audience/|website=arise.tv |date=16 January 2026 |access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Excitement As Billionaire Leemon Ikpea, Elumelu, Imansuagbon, Others Inducted Into AAU Hall of Fame|url=https://bentelevision.com/excitement-as-billionaire-leemon-ikpea-elumelu-imansuagbon-others-inducted-into-aau-hall-of-fame/|website=bentelevision.com|date=29 October 2021 |access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |title=LEEMON IKPEA: I was determined to succeed despite my humble background|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/leemon-ikpea-i-was-determined-to-succeed-despite-my-humble-background/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|date=27 November 2021 |access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Doctor Leemon Ikpea urges students to prepare to pay the price for success|url=https://www.theafricachannel.co.uk/doctor-leemon-ikpea-urges-students-to-prepare-to-pay-the-price-for-success/|website=theafricachannel.co.uk|date=10 June 2025 |access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. Leemon Gets Federal University of Petroleum Resources Doctorate|url=https://www.reader.travel/news/dr-leemon-gets-federal-university-of-petroleum-resources-doctorate/|website=reader.travel|date=17 March 2025 |access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=President Buhari Salutes oil and gas Investor, Leemon Ikpea, at 63.|url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/president-buhari-salutes-oil-and-gas-investor-leemon-ikpea-at-63/|website=statehouse.gov.ng |publisher=State House of Nigeria Government|access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Edun Commends Lee Engineering, Reaffirms Government's Support for Indigenous Oil Sector|url=https://finance.gov.ng/edun-commends-lee-engineering-reaffirms-governments-support-for-indigenous-oil-sector/|website=finance.gov.ng|access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |title=Validating Local Content Lee Engineerings 100m Fabrication Yard Nears Completion|url=https://businessday.ng/companies/article/validating-local-content-lee-engineerings-100m-fabrication-yard-nears-completion/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|date=31 January 2022 |access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Leemon alizaliwa katika mji wa Ewatto katika eneo la serikali ya mtaa ya Esan Kusini Mashariki ya [[Jimbo la Edo]], Nigeria. Leemon Agbonjagwe Ikpea alisoma katika Shule ya Msingi ya John's huko Ajamogha, Warri, ambako alianza na kumaliza elimu yake ya sekondari. Baada ya elimu yake ya sekondari, Leemon alikwenda [[Marekani]] na kisha alihudhuria Shule ya Biashara ya Harvard huko [[Boston, Massachusetts]], Marekani, ambako alipata shahada katika mpango wa usimamizi wa biashara.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lee Engineering CEO, Leemon Ikpea Graduates From Harvard Business School (Photos)|url=https://thewhistler.ng/lee-engineering-ceo-leemon-ikpea-graduates-from-harvard-business-school-photos/|website=thewhistler.ng|access-date=8 May 2026 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] iq8bhxaostf1z2bw950yy8qmbf469ew 0 247595 1592385 2026-08-27T22:55:50Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Prince Samuel Adedoyin''' (alizaliwa [[4 Desemba]] [[1935]]) ni mmiliki wa viwanda na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Doyin Group of Companies'', kampuni ya makampuni yenye hisa katika utengenezaji, mali isiyohamishika, benki, kilimo, dawa, na nishati.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |title=Prince Samuel Adedoyin: A Glittering Light in the Business Firmament at 88|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/12/03/princ...' 1592385 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prince Samuel Adedoyin''' (alizaliwa [[4 Desemba]] [[1935]]) ni mmiliki wa viwanda na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Doyin Group of Companies'', kampuni ya makampuni yenye hisa katika utengenezaji, mali isiyohamishika, benki, kilimo, dawa, na nishati.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |title=Prince Samuel Adedoyin: A Glittering Light in the Business Firmament at 88|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/12/03/prince-samuel-adedoyin-a-glittering-light-in-the-business-firmament-at-88/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Edema |first=Grace |date=2024-12-05 |title=Renowned industrialist Adedoyin clocks 89, recounts early-year struggles |url=https://punchng.com/renowned-industrialist-adedoyin-clocks-89-recounts-early-year-struggles/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Samuel Adedoyin, Redefining Philanthropy at 89|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2024/12/01/samuel-adedoyin-redefining-philanthropy-at-89/ |access-date=2025-07-18 |newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Adedoyin alizaliwa katika [[Jimbo la Lagos]], Nigeria, na anatoka Agbamu, [[Jimbo la Kwara]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://startuptipsdaily.com/success-story-samuel-adedoyin/|title=How A Poor African Farm Boy Built A Business Worth Over $100 Million Dollars|work=STDM|date=6 June 2018|access-date=26 September 2025}}</ref>. Alizaliwa na Solomon Adedoyin Olaosebikan na Rachel Oni, ambao wote walikuwa wakulima, wakati mama yake pia alikuwa mfumaji wa aso-oke. Alimaliza elimu yake hadi Darasa la Nne na alianza kazi yake ya biashara mwaka [[1950]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2015-12-11 |title=Chief Samuel Adedoyin Glitters At 80 |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/chief-samuel-adedoyin-glitters-at-80/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-12-20 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=2016-08-08 |title=ADEDOYIN, Prince (Dr.) Samuel Ogundele |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/adedoyin-prince-dr-samuel-ogundele/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2017-12-08 |title=Samuel Adedoyin glitters At 82 |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/samuel-adedoyin-glitters-at-82/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-12-20 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] n433yg3t168tqzbnu6e36txlp992nhc 1592455 1592385 2026-08-28T03:09:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 7 template(s) replaced. 1592455 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prince Samuel Adedoyin''' (alizaliwa [[4 Desemba]] [[1935]]) ni mmiliki wa viwanda na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Doyin Group of Companies'', kampuni ya makampuni yenye hisa katika utengenezaji, mali isiyohamishika, benki, kilimo, dawa, na nishati.<ref name="auto1">{{Rejea habari |title=Prince Samuel Adedoyin: A Glittering Light in the Business Firmament at 88|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/12/03/prince-samuel-adedoyin-a-glittering-light-in-the-business-firmament-at-88/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Edema |first=Grace |date=2024-12-05 |title=Renowned industrialist Adedoyin clocks 89, recounts early-year struggles |url=https://punchng.com/renowned-industrialist-adedoyin-clocks-89-recounts-early-year-struggles/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |title=Samuel Adedoyin, Redefining Philanthropy at 89|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2024/12/01/samuel-adedoyin-redefining-philanthropy-at-89/ |access-date=2025-07-18 |newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Adedoyin alizaliwa katika [[Jimbo la Lagos]], Nigeria, na anatoka Agbamu, [[Jimbo la Kwara]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://startuptipsdaily.com/success-story-samuel-adedoyin/|title=How A Poor African Farm Boy Built A Business Worth Over $100 Million Dollars|work=STDM|date=6 June 2018|access-date=26 September 2025}}</ref>. Alizaliwa na Solomon Adedoyin Olaosebikan na Rachel Oni, ambao wote walikuwa wakulima, wakati mama yake pia alikuwa mfumaji wa aso-oke. Alimaliza elimu yake hadi Darasa la Nne na alianza kazi yake ya biashara mwaka [[1950]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2015-12-11 |title=Chief Samuel Adedoyin Glitters At 80 |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/chief-samuel-adedoyin-glitters-at-80/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-12-20 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Admin |date=2016-08-08 |title=ADEDOYIN, Prince (Dr.) Samuel Ogundele |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/adedoyin-prince-dr-samuel-ogundele/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Rejea habari |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2017-12-08 |title=Samuel Adedoyin glitters At 82 |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/samuel-adedoyin-glitters-at-82/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-12-20 |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ruqa0ry1nqk0nlrgi5wju59ncc1dx4x 0 247596 1592389 2026-08-27T22:59:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Mtemi]] ''' Michael Adeniyi Agbolade Ishola Adenuga Jr''' (alizaliwa [[29 Aprili]] [[1953]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Nigeria]], na mtu tajiri wa tano barani [[Afrika]] kulingana na [[Forbes]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/mike-adenugas-daughter-weds/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Mike Adenuga's daughter weds|author=Adetutu Audu|date=July 8, 2017|access-date=January 20, 2019|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]...' 1592389 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Mtemi]] ''' Michael Adeniyi Agbolade Ishola Adenuga Jr''' (alizaliwa [[29 Aprili]] [[1953]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Nigeria]], na mtu tajiri wa tano barani [[Afrika]] kulingana na [[Forbes]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/mike-adenugas-daughter-weds/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Mike Adenuga's daughter weds|author=Adetutu Audu|date=July 8, 2017|access-date=January 20, 2019|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Kampuni yake Globacom ni mwendeshaji wa mawasiliano wa pili kwa ukubwa nchini Nigeria na pia ina uwepo nchini [[Ghana]] na [[Benin]]. Anamiliki hisa katika Equitorial Trust Bank na kampuni ya utafutaji wa mafuta Conoil (zamani Consolidated Oil Company).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.citypeopleonline.com/the-intimate-lifestyle-of-mike-adenugas-wife-revealed/|publisher=CityPeople|title=The Intimate Lifestyle Of Mike Adenuga's Wife Revealed|author=Tayo Oyediji|date=November 5, 2018|access-date=January 20, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/why-french-president-honored-mike-adenuga-with-highest-honor/|title=Why The French President Honoured Mike Adenuga With The Highest Honour|last=Iwenjora|first=Fred|date=10 August 2018|location=Nigeria|access-date=28 February 2020|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Africa's Billionaires|url=https://www.forbes.com/africa-billionaires/list/|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2020-05-03}}</ref> [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 6.7 kufikia Mei 2024. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hgh37tnzo0rrn0z4p6q7lww1n6ejyuq 1592412 1592389 2026-08-28T01:27:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592412 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Mtemi]] ''' Michael Adeniyi Agbolade Ishola Adenuga Jr''' (alizaliwa [[29 Aprili]] [[1953]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Nigeria]], na mtu tajiri wa tano barani [[Afrika]] kulingana na [[Forbes]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/mike-adenugas-daughter-weds/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Mike Adenuga's daughter weds|author=Adetutu Audu|date=July 8, 2017|access-date=January 20, 2019|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Kampuni yake Globacom ni mwendeshaji wa mawasiliano wa pili kwa ukubwa nchini Nigeria na pia ina uwepo nchini [[Ghana]] na [[Benin]]. Anamiliki hisa katika Equitorial Trust Bank na kampuni ya utafutaji wa mafuta Conoil (zamani Consolidated Oil Company).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.citypeopleonline.com/the-intimate-lifestyle-of-mike-adenugas-wife-revealed/|publisher=CityPeople|title=The Intimate Lifestyle Of Mike Adenuga's Wife Revealed|author=Tayo Oyediji|date=November 5, 2018|access-date=January 20, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/why-french-president-honored-mike-adenuga-with-highest-honor/|title=Why The French President Honoured Mike Adenuga With The Highest Honour|last=Iwenjora|first=Fred|date=10 August 2018|location=Nigeria|access-date=28 February 2020|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africa's Billionaires|url=https://www.forbes.com/africa-billionaires/list/|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2020-05-03}}</ref> [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 6.7 kufikia Mei 2024. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] a8zrv7rnl0mj7jwm1ivle2hm0tus5dj 0 247597 1592390 2026-08-27T23:04:32Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Mtemi]] '''Bode Akindele''' (alizaliwa [[2 Juni]] [[1933]] – alifariki [[29 Juni]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mmiliki wa viwanda na mfanyabiashara tajiri nchini [[Nigeria]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Adetayo |first=Olalekan |date=2020-06-30 |title=Buhari, Makinde, Olubadan mourn as business mogul, Bode Akindele, dies |url=https://punchng.com/buhari-makinde-olubadan-mourn-as-business-mogul-bode-akindele-dies/ |access-date=2023-07-25 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=...' 1592390 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Mtemi]] '''Bode Akindele''' (alizaliwa [[2 Juni]] [[1933]] – alifariki [[29 Juni]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mmiliki wa viwanda na mfanyabiashara tajiri nchini [[Nigeria]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Adetayo |first=Olalekan |date=2020-06-30 |title=Buhari, Makinde, Olubadan mourn as business mogul, Bode Akindele, dies |url=https://punchng.com/buhari-makinde-olubadan-mourn-as-business-mogul-bode-akindele-dies/ |access-date=2023-07-25 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref>. Alikuwa mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Modandola Group, kampuni ya makampuni inayofanya biashara katika baharini, utengenezaji, mali isiyohamishika, fedha, na viwanda vya kusaga unga, na makao yake makuu nchini [[Uingereza]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-06-29|title=JUST IN: Ibadan business mogul Bode Akindele dies|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/just-in-ibadan-business-mogul-bode-akindele-dies/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2020-06-30|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] t2sodeyrlwc8wcvz6ih9vx0396tqncy 1592540 1592390 2026-08-28T08:23:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592540 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Mtemi]] '''Bode Akindele''' ([[2 Juni]] [[1933]] – [[29 Juni]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mmiliki wa viwanda na mfanyabiashara tajiri nchini [[Nigeria]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Adetayo |first=Olalekan |date=2020-06-30 |title=Buhari, Makinde, Olubadan mourn as business mogul, Bode Akindele, dies |url=https://punchng.com/buhari-makinde-olubadan-mourn-as-business-mogul-bode-akindele-dies/ |access-date=2023-07-25 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref>. Alikuwa mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Modandola Group, kampuni ya makampuni inayofanya biashara katika baharini, utengenezaji, mali isiyohamishika, fedha, na viwanda vya kusaga unga, na makao yake makuu nchini [[Uingereza]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-06-29|title=JUST IN: Ibadan business mogul Bode Akindele dies|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/just-in-ibadan-business-mogul-bode-akindele-dies/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2020-06-30|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] mtc8xtn0jzqm31cles1e9zo0en7b33z 1592541 1592540 2026-08-28T08:25:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592541 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Mtemi]] '''Bode Akindele''' ([[2 Juni]] [[1933]] – [[29 Juni]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mmiliki wa viwanda na mfanyabiashara tajiri nchini [[Nigeria]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Adetayo |first=Olalekan |date=2020-06-30 |title=Buhari, Makinde, Olubadan mourn as business mogul, Bode Akindele, dies |url=https://punchng.com/buhari-makinde-olubadan-mourn-as-business-mogul-bode-akindele-dies/ |access-date=2023-07-25 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref>. Alikuwa mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Modandola Group, kampuni ya makampuni inayofanya biashara katika baharini, utengenezaji, mali isiyohamishika, fedha, na viwanda vya kusaga unga, na makao yake makuu nchini [[Uingereza]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-06-29|title=JUST IN: Ibadan business mogul Bode Akindele dies|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/just-in-ibadan-business-mogul-bode-akindele-dies/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2020-06-30|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wayoruba]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] chjo7h28m1byssas74nmrsqg0kqp44l 0 247598 1592401 2026-08-28T00:37:44Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gabriel Ogbechie''' (alizaliwa [[28 Mei]] [[1966]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye alianzisha Rainoil Group, moja ya makampuni makubwa ya mafuta na gesi ya kiasili nchini Nigeria.<ref name="Punch">{{Cite news |last1=Omuojine |first1=Emmanuel |title=Celebrating Dr Gabriel Ogbechie's National Honour |date=18 October 2022 |url=https://punchng.com/celebrating-dr-gabriel-ogbechies-national-honour/ |access-date=20 January...' 1592401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriel Ogbechie''' (alizaliwa [[28 Mei]] [[1966]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye alianzisha Rainoil Group, moja ya makampuni makubwa ya mafuta na gesi ya kiasili nchini Nigeria.<ref name="Punch">{{Cite news |last1=Omuojine |first1=Emmanuel |title=Celebrating Dr Gabriel Ogbechie's National Honour |date=18 October 2022 |url=https://punchng.com/celebrating-dr-gabriel-ogbechies-national-honour/ |access-date=20 January 2023|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref name="BA">{{cite web |last1=Ajayi |first1=Omokolade |title=Nigerian oil tycoon Gabriel Ogbechie's Rainoil acquires majority stake worth $26.1 million in Eterna |url=https://billionaires.africa/nigerian-oil-tycoon-gabriel-ogbechies-rainoil-acquires-majority-stake-worth-26-1-million-in-eterna/ |website=Billionaires Africa|date=2 November 2021 }}</ref><ref name="Businessday">{{Cite news |last1=Ndigwe |first1=Chinedu |title=After 25yrs, Rainoil positions for next growth phase |date=27 June 2022 |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/after-25yrs-rainoil-positions-for-next-growth-phase/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=20 January 2023|newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Ogbechie anatoka Idumuje Ugboko katika Eneo la Serikali ya Mtaa ya Aniocha Kaskazini ya [[Jimbo la Delta]] na alizaliwa katika familia ya kawaida akiwa mtoto wa tano kati ya sita<ref>{{cite web |title=Okowa celebrates Rainoil founder, Gabriel Ogbechie at 54 |url=https://www.deltastate.gov.ng/okowa-celebrates-rainoil-founder-gabriel-ogbechie-at-54/ |publisher=Delta State Government |access-date=20 January 2023}}</ref>. Alisoma katika Shule ya Msingi ya Queen of the Niger, Onitsha, na St. Patrick's College, Asaba, baada ya hapo aliendelea na Chuo Kikuu cha Benin (Nigeria), ambako alipata Shahada ya Sayansi (B.Sc.) katika Uhandisi wa Uzalishaji.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Amagiya |first1=Florence |title=The amazing world of Rainoil Boss |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/03/the-amazing-world-of-rainoil-boss/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=20 January 2023|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=GABRIEL OGBECHIE HIS INSPIRING STORY |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/06/26/gabriel-ogbechie-his-inspiring-story/ |access-date=20 January 2023|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> Gabriel Ogbechie ni mwanachama waanzilishi wa Mpango wa Meneja Mmiliki wa Shule ya Biashara ya Lagos mwaka 2002 na mhitimu wa Mpango wa 57 wa Usimamizi wa Mmiliki/Rais wa Shule ya Biashara ya Harvard. Mwaka 2016, alitunukiwa Shahada ya Heshima ya Udaktari (D.Sc.) katika Usimamizi wa Teknolojia na Chuo Kikuu cha Novena, Ogume, Jimbo la Delta. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bsb6jl5xpuyoqogjn9qkt8l4qc1txx9 1592629 1592401 2026-08-28T11:57:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1592629 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriel Ogbechie''' (alizaliwa [[28 Mei]] [[1966]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye alianzisha Rainoil Group, moja ya makampuni makubwa ya mafuta na gesi ya kiasili nchini Nigeria.<ref name="Punch">{{Rejea habari |last1=Omuojine |first1=Emmanuel |title=Celebrating Dr Gabriel Ogbechie's National Honour |date=18 October 2022 |url=https://punchng.com/celebrating-dr-gabriel-ogbechies-national-honour/ |access-date=20 January 2023|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref name="BA">{{cite web |last1=Ajayi |first1=Omokolade |title=Nigerian oil tycoon Gabriel Ogbechie's Rainoil acquires majority stake worth $26.1 million in Eterna |url=https://billionaires.africa/nigerian-oil-tycoon-gabriel-ogbechies-rainoil-acquires-majority-stake-worth-26-1-million-in-eterna/ |website=Billionaires Africa|date=2 November 2021 }}</ref><ref name="Businessday">{{Rejea habari |last1=Ndigwe |first1=Chinedu |title=After 25yrs, Rainoil positions for next growth phase |date=27 June 2022 |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/after-25yrs-rainoil-positions-for-next-growth-phase/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=20 January 2023|newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Ogbechie anatoka Idumuje Ugboko katika Eneo la Serikali ya Mtaa ya Aniocha Kaskazini ya [[Jimbo la Delta]] na alizaliwa katika familia ya kawaida akiwa mtoto wa tano kati ya sita<ref>{{cite web |title=Okowa celebrates Rainoil founder, Gabriel Ogbechie at 54 |url=https://www.deltastate.gov.ng/okowa-celebrates-rainoil-founder-gabriel-ogbechie-at-54/ |publisher=Delta State Government |access-date=20 January 2023}}</ref>. Alisoma katika Shule ya Msingi ya Queen of the Niger, Onitsha, na St. Patrick's College, Asaba, baada ya hapo aliendelea na Chuo Kikuu cha Benin (Nigeria), ambako alipata Shahada ya Sayansi (B.Sc.) katika Uhandisi wa Uzalishaji.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last1=Amagiya |first1=Florence |title=The amazing world of Rainoil Boss |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/03/the-amazing-world-of-rainoil-boss/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=20 January 2023|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |title=GABRIEL OGBECHIE HIS INSPIRING STORY |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/06/26/gabriel-ogbechie-his-inspiring-story/ |access-date=20 January 2023|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> Gabriel Ogbechie ni mwanachama waanzilishi wa Mpango wa Meneja Mmiliki wa Shule ya Biashara ya Lagos mwaka 2002 na mhitimu wa Mpango wa 57 wa Usimamizi wa Mmiliki/Rais wa Shule ya Biashara ya Harvard. Mwaka 2016, alitunukiwa Shahada ya Heshima ya Udaktari (D.Sc.) katika Usimamizi wa Teknolojia na Chuo Kikuu cha Novena, Ogume, Jimbo la Delta. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2kflxsermvkips8q1nm032x7m54hpur 0 247599 1592406 2026-08-28T01:16:13Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Femi Peter Otedola''' (alizaliwa [[4 Novemba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Forte Oil PLC, na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa zamani wa Geregu Power PLC<ref>{{Cite web |title=Femi Otedola, Entrepreneur, Businessman, Nigeria Personality Profiles |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Entrepreneurs/Femi-Otedola.html |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}...' 1592406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Femi Peter Otedola''' (alizaliwa [[4 Novemba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Forte Oil PLC, na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa zamani wa Geregu Power PLC<ref>{{Cite web |title=Femi Otedola, Entrepreneur, Businessman, Nigeria Personality Profiles |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Entrepreneurs/Femi-Otedola.html |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref>. Otedola alipata utajiri wake wa kwanza katika bidhaa kabla ya kuuza hisa zake katika Forte Oil na kuwekeza katika biashara ya nishati. Otedola alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Geregu Power, biashara ya uzalishaji wa umeme, na alimiliki zaidi ya asilimia 70 ya hisa. Mwaka 2022 na 2023, aliuza hisa zake za Geregu ambazo zilikuwa zaidi ya asilimia 95 ili kuwaleta wawekezaji wa taasisi. Wawekezaji katika Geregu ni pamoja na serikali ya Nigeria, Mfuko wa Afrexim wa Maendeleo ya Mauzo ya Nje barani [[Afrika]] na Shirika la Gridi la [[China]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/celebrity-gossips/79-city-flame/18027-billionaire-femi-otedola-in-trouble-with-26-yr-old-love-child-s-mum-past-now-haunting-him|title=Billionaire Femi Otedola in Trouble With 26 Yr-Old Love Child's Mum, Past Now Haunting Him|website=Nigeria Films|access-date=18 February 2019}}</ref> Anamiliki mali huko [[Lagos]], [[Dubai]], [[London]] na [[Monako]], na anamiliki hisa katika Zenith Bank na FBN Holdings. Otedola alianzisha Zenon Petroleum and Gas Ltd na anamiliki biashara nyingine kadhaa zinazojumuisha usafirishaji baharini, mali isiyohamishika, na fedha.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=I'm passionate about work, Nigeria, says DJ Cuppy |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/08/im-passionate-about-work-nigeria-says-dj-cuppy/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=23 August 2015 |access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8nyf3f9bcl1b1nuxhy7dc7n5z5069fo 1592626 1592406 2026-08-28T11:51:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592626 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Femi Peter Otedola''' (alizaliwa [[4 Novemba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhisani nchini [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Forte Oil PLC, na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa zamani wa Geregu Power PLC<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Femi Otedola, Entrepreneur, Businessman, Nigeria Personality Profiles |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Entrepreneurs/Femi-Otedola.html |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref>. Otedola alipata utajiri wake wa kwanza katika bidhaa kabla ya kuuza hisa zake katika Forte Oil na kuwekeza katika biashara ya nishati. Otedola alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Geregu Power, biashara ya uzalishaji wa umeme, na alimiliki zaidi ya asilimia 70 ya hisa. Mwaka 2022 na 2023, aliuza hisa zake za Geregu ambazo zilikuwa zaidi ya asilimia 95 ili kuwaleta wawekezaji wa taasisi. Wawekezaji katika Geregu ni pamoja na serikali ya Nigeria, Mfuko wa Afrexim wa Maendeleo ya Mauzo ya Nje barani [[Afrika]] na Shirika la Gridi la [[China]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/celebrity-gossips/79-city-flame/18027-billionaire-femi-otedola-in-trouble-with-26-yr-old-love-child-s-mum-past-now-haunting-him|title=Billionaire Femi Otedola in Trouble With 26 Yr-Old Love Child's Mum, Past Now Haunting Him|website=Nigeria Films|access-date=18 February 2019}}</ref> Anamiliki mali huko [[Lagos]], [[Dubai]], [[London]] na [[Monako]], na anamiliki hisa katika Zenith Bank na FBN Holdings. Otedola alianzisha Zenon Petroleum and Gas Ltd na anamiliki biashara nyingine kadhaa zinazojumuisha usafirishaji baharini, mali isiyohamishika, na fedha.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=I'm passionate about work, Nigeria, says DJ Cuppy |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/08/im-passionate-about-work-nigeria-says-dj-cuppy/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=23 August 2015 |access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s1v3ko13cx33quz1lforx9i3rdqivfr 0 247600 1592408 2026-08-28T01:19:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Olu Benson Lulu-Briggs''' (alizaliwa [[1930]] – alifariki [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Nigeria]] mwenye asili ya Ijaw. Lulu-Briggs, mkuu wa kitamaduni, alikuwa "Iniikeroari V" wa Ufalme wa Kalabari na Mkuu wa Nyumba ya Oruwari Briggs. Kulingana na Orodha ya [[2012]] ya Forbes Africa ya 40 Tajiri, Lulu-Briggs, mwanzilishi wa Moni Pulo petroleum development limited, alikuwa mtu tajiri wa 31 barani [[Afrika]].<ref name...' 1592408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olu Benson Lulu-Briggs''' (alizaliwa [[1930]] – alifariki [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Nigeria]] mwenye asili ya Ijaw. Lulu-Briggs, mkuu wa kitamaduni, alikuwa "Iniikeroari V" wa Ufalme wa Kalabari na Mkuu wa Nyumba ya Oruwari Briggs. Kulingana na Orodha ya [[2012]] ya Forbes Africa ya 40 Tajiri, Lulu-Briggs, mwanzilishi wa Moni Pulo petroleum development limited, alikuwa mtu tajiri wa 31 barani [[Afrika]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Forbes |first=Online |date=11 January 2021 |title=O. B Lulu-Briggs, #31-Africa's 40 richest (2021) |pages=1–2 |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/oblulu-briggs |access-date=11 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Oraye |first=St. Franklyn |date=27 December 2019 |title=Life and Times of High Chief (Dr.) O. B Lulu-Briggs (1930-2018) |pages=1 |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=27 December 2019|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Business |url=https://www.lusha.com/business/01532da1ef3ab23f/ |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=Lusha |language=en-US}}</ref> O.B. Lulu-Briggs alikuwa miongoni mwa Waijaw wachache waliopata Leseni za Uchimbaji Madini (OML) mapema na kuzihifadhi. Badala ya kuuza leseni yake, aliibadilisha kuwa Moni Pulo Petroleum Development Company (MPPDC), sasa Moni Pulo Limited (MPL), kampuni ya utafutaji na uzalishaji wa mafuta.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rapheal |date=2022-06-04 |title=Billionaire's heir, Dumo Lulu-Briggs celebrates late dad |url=https://thesun.ng/billionaires-heir-dumo-lulu-briggs-celebrates-late-dad/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-01-22 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] eunta60vw6bc3db82j6mbl6vqzor5o9 1592448 1592408 2026-08-28T02:47:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1592448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olu Benson Lulu-Briggs''' (alizaliwa [[1930]] – alifariki [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Nigeria]] mwenye asili ya Ijaw. Lulu-Briggs, mkuu wa kitamaduni, alikuwa "Iniikeroari V" wa Ufalme wa Kalabari na Mkuu wa Nyumba ya Oruwari Briggs. Kulingana na Orodha ya [[2012]] ya Forbes Africa ya 40 Tajiri, Lulu-Briggs, mwanzilishi wa Moni Pulo petroleum development limited, alikuwa mtu tajiri wa 31 barani [[Afrika]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari |last=Forbes |first=Online |date=11 January 2021 |title=O. B Lulu-Briggs, #31-Africa's 40 richest (2021) |pages=1–2 |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/oblulu-briggs |access-date=11 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Oraye |first=St. Franklyn |date=27 December 2019 |title=Life and Times of High Chief (Dr.) O. B Lulu-Briggs (1930-2018) |pages=1 |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=27 December 2019|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Business |url=https://www.lusha.com/business/01532da1ef3ab23f/ |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=Lusha |language=en-US}}</ref> O.B. Lulu-Briggs alikuwa miongoni mwa Waijaw wachache waliopata Leseni za Uchimbaji Madini (OML) mapema na kuzihifadhi. Badala ya kuuza leseni yake, aliibadilisha kuwa Moni Pulo Petroleum Development Company (MPPDC), sasa Moni Pulo Limited (MPL), kampuni ya utafutaji na uzalishaji wa mafuta.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Rapheal |date=2022-06-04 |title=Billionaire's heir, Dumo Lulu-Briggs celebrates late dad |url=https://thesun.ng/billionaires-heir-dumo-lulu-briggs-celebrates-late-dad/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-01-22 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] 0a0453fe40b1vxe96krvdjkiq8r1vxm 1592542 1592448 2026-08-28T08:25:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olu Benson Lulu-Briggs''' ([[1930]] – [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Nigeria]] mwenye asili ya Ijaw. Lulu-Briggs, mkuu wa kitamaduni, alikuwa "Iniikeroari V" wa Ufalme wa Kalabari na Mkuu wa Nyumba ya Oruwari Briggs. Kulingana na Orodha ya [[2012]] ya Forbes Africa ya 40 Tajiri, Lulu-Briggs, mwanzilishi wa Moni Pulo petroleum development limited, alikuwa mtu tajiri wa 31 barani [[Afrika]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari |last=Forbes |first=Online |date=11 January 2021 |title=O. B Lulu-Briggs, #31-Africa's 40 richest (2021) |pages=1–2 |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/oblulu-briggs |access-date=11 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Oraye |first=St. Franklyn |date=27 December 2019 |title=Life and Times of High Chief (Dr.) O. B Lulu-Briggs (1930-2018) |pages=1 |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=27 December 2019|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Business |url=https://www.lusha.com/business/01532da1ef3ab23f/ |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=Lusha |language=en-US}}</ref> O.B. Lulu-Briggs alikuwa miongoni mwa Waijaw wachache waliopata Leseni za Uchimbaji Madini (OML) mapema na kuzihifadhi. Badala ya kuuza leseni yake, aliibadilisha kuwa Moni Pulo Petroleum Development Company (MPPDC), sasa Moni Pulo Limited (MPL), kampuni ya utafutaji na uzalishaji wa mafuta.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Rapheal |date=2022-06-04 |title=Billionaire's heir, Dumo Lulu-Briggs celebrates late dad |url=https://thesun.ng/billionaires-heir-dumo-lulu-briggs-celebrates-late-dad/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-01-22 |newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] k7055ak2feru8sqk064y7fbww3bwk6p 0 247601 1592410 2026-08-28T01:23:23Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Folashade Nimota Okoya''' (alizaliwa [[25 Aprili]] [[1977]]) ni mmiliki wa viwanda, [[mfanyabiashara]] na mchambuzi wa mitindo nchini [[Nigeria]].<ref name="punch fash">{{Cite news |title=Shade Okoya |date=17 June 2017 |url=https://punchng.com/shade-okoya/ |accessdate=26 February 2020|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Eleganza Group, kampuni inayoongoza ya makampuni katika sekta ya utengenezaji ya Nigeria, iliyoanzishwa na m...' 1592410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Folashade Nimota Okoya''' (alizaliwa [[25 Aprili]] [[1977]]) ni mmiliki wa viwanda, [[mfanyabiashara]] na mchambuzi wa mitindo nchini [[Nigeria]].<ref name="punch fash">{{Cite news |title=Shade Okoya |date=17 June 2017 |url=https://punchng.com/shade-okoya/ |accessdate=26 February 2020|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Eleganza Group, kampuni inayoongoza ya makampuni katika sekta ya utengenezaji ya Nigeria, iliyoanzishwa na mumewe, mmiliki wa viwanda bilionea na Aare wa [[Lagos]], Mtemi [[Razaq Okoya]].<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web |title=Nigeria's Manufacturing Power Couple On The Future Of Manufacturing In Nigeria |date=3 July 2019 |url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/brand-voice/2019/07/03/nigerias-manufacturing-power-couple-on-the-future-of-manufacturing-in-nigeria/ |publisher=Forbes Africa |accessdate=26 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="vanguard">{{Cite news |title=Shade Okoya's Rising Profile |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/08/shade-okoyas-rising-profile/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=26 February 2020|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Behold Stylish Female CEOs |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/behold-stylish-female-ceos/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=26 February 2020|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p0oo5jv4sa5eabu7hzavif2qbpgnvjp 1592471 1592410 2026-08-28T03:35:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1592471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Folashade Nimota Okoya''' (alizaliwa [[25 Aprili]] [[1977]]) ni mmiliki wa viwanda, [[mfanyabiashara]] na mchambuzi wa mitindo nchini [[Nigeria]].<ref name="punch fash">{{Rejea habari |title=Shade Okoya |date=17 June 2017 |url=https://punchng.com/shade-okoya/ |accessdate=26 February 2020|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Eleganza Group, kampuni inayoongoza ya makampuni katika sekta ya utengenezaji ya Nigeria, iliyoanzishwa na mumewe, mmiliki wa viwanda bilionea na Aare wa [[Lagos]], Mtemi [[Razaq Okoya]].<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web |title=Nigeria's Manufacturing Power Couple On The Future Of Manufacturing In Nigeria |date=3 July 2019 |url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/brand-voice/2019/07/03/nigerias-manufacturing-power-couple-on-the-future-of-manufacturing-in-nigeria/ |publisher=Forbes Africa |accessdate=26 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="vanguard">{{Rejea habari |title=Shade Okoya's Rising Profile |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/08/shade-okoyas-rising-profile/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=26 February 2020|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |title=Behold Stylish Female CEOs |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/behold-stylish-female-ceos/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=26 February 2020|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sv8lv0aoylbw5s5h92z90o15vdk5vh6 0 247602 1592414 2026-08-28T01:29:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Razaq Akanni Okoya''' (alizaliwa [[12 Januari]] [[1940]]) ni mmiliki wa viwanda nchini [[Nigeria]] na Aare wa [[Lagos]].<ref name=punch>{{cite news|last=Lanre-Aremu|first=Kemi|title=I like to be stylish|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/personalities/i-like-to-be-stylish-razaq-okoya/|accessdate=28 March 2014|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=19 January 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328210349/http://www.punchng.com/spice/pers...' 1592414 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Razaq Akanni Okoya''' (alizaliwa [[12 Januari]] [[1940]]) ni mmiliki wa viwanda nchini [[Nigeria]] na Aare wa [[Lagos]].<ref name=punch>{{cite news|last=Lanre-Aremu|first=Kemi|title=I like to be stylish|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/personalities/i-like-to-be-stylish-razaq-okoya/|accessdate=28 March 2014|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=19 January 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328210349/http://www.punchng.com/spice/personalities/i-like-to-be-stylish-razaq-okoya/|archivedate=28 March 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Yeye ni mmiliki na mwanzilishi wa Eleganza group of companies.<ref name=sade>{{cite news|title=From Ghetto To Wealth: The Story Of Sade Okoya – How She took over Okoya's household|url=http://www.globalnewsnig.com/from-ghetto-to-wealth-the-story-of-sade-okoya-how-she-took-over-okoyas-household/|accessdate=28 March 2014|newspaper=Global News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/374029/nigeria-who-is-razaq-okoya-the-man-who-gives-president-tinubu-money/|title=Nigeria: Who is Razaq Okoya, the man who 'gives' President Tinubu money?|website=The Africa Report.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cd64y34jly0o|title=Razaq Okoya: Who be Eleganza oga wey im children dey trend for social media|date=11 January 2025|website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Okoya ni Mnyoruba kutoka sehemu ya kusini-magharibi mwa Nigeria. Alizaliwa katika familia ya Tiamiyu Ayinde Okoya huko Lagos. Alisoma katika shule ya msingi ya Ansar-Un-Deen huko Oke Popo, elimu yake rasmi pekee<ref name=sotunde>{{cite web|last=Sotunde|first=Oluwabusayo|title=Portrait of a Mercurial Industrialist: Rasaq Akanni Okoya|url=http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/10/portrait-of-a-mercurial-industrialist-rasaq-akanni-okoya/|publisher=Ventures Africa|accessdate=28 March 2014|archive-date=29 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329095256/http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/10/portrait-of-a-mercurial-industrialist-rasaq-akanni-okoya/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Alifanya kazi katika biashara ya ushonaji ya baba yake, ambayo pia ilijumuisha uuzaji wa vifaa vya ushonaji. Uzoefu aliopata ulimpa ujasiri wa kuanza shughuli za ushonaji peke yake. Aliweka kila senti aliyopata hadi alipokuwa na pauni 20.<ref>{{cite news|last=Olaode|first=Funke|title=Nigeria: My Mother Started Me Off in Business – Rasaq Akanni Okoya|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200801140577.html|accessdate=28 March 2014|newspaper=This Day|date=12 January 2008}}</ref> Mama yake alimpa pauni 50 za ziada, na kwa baraka za baba yake, alianza kuagiza na kuuza bidhaa kutoka [[Japani]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] orln5qn7e5d5604occ07th8lfyha1du 1592457 1592414 2026-08-28T03:14:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1592457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Razaq Akanni Okoya''' (alizaliwa [[12 Januari]] [[1940]]) ni mmiliki wa viwanda nchini [[Nigeria]] na Aare wa [[Lagos]].<ref name=punch>{{cite news|last=Lanre-Aremu|first=Kemi|title=I like to be stylish|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/personalities/i-like-to-be-stylish-razaq-okoya/|accessdate=28 March 2014|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=19 January 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328210349/http://www.punchng.com/spice/personalities/i-like-to-be-stylish-razaq-okoya/|archivedate=28 March 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Yeye ni mmiliki na mwanzilishi wa Eleganza group of companies.<ref name=sade>{{cite news|title=From Ghetto To Wealth: The Story Of Sade Okoya – How She took over Okoya's household|url=http://www.globalnewsnig.com/from-ghetto-to-wealth-the-story-of-sade-okoya-how-she-took-over-okoyas-household/|accessdate=28 March 2014|newspaper=Global News}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/374029/nigeria-who-is-razaq-okoya-the-man-who-gives-president-tinubu-money/|title=Nigeria: Who is Razaq Okoya, the man who 'gives' President Tinubu money?|website=The Africa Report.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cd64y34jly0o|title=Razaq Okoya: Who be Eleganza oga wey im children dey trend for social media|date=11 January 2025|website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Okoya ni Mnyoruba kutoka sehemu ya kusini-magharibi mwa Nigeria. Alizaliwa katika familia ya Tiamiyu Ayinde Okoya huko Lagos. Alisoma katika shule ya msingi ya Ansar-Un-Deen huko Oke Popo, elimu yake rasmi pekee<ref name=sotunde>{{cite web|last=Sotunde|first=Oluwabusayo|title=Portrait of a Mercurial Industrialist: Rasaq Akanni Okoya|url=http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/10/portrait-of-a-mercurial-industrialist-rasaq-akanni-okoya/|publisher=Ventures Africa|accessdate=28 March 2014|archive-date=29 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329095256/http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/10/portrait-of-a-mercurial-industrialist-rasaq-akanni-okoya/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Alifanya kazi katika biashara ya ushonaji ya baba yake, ambayo pia ilijumuisha uuzaji wa vifaa vya ushonaji. Uzoefu aliopata ulimpa ujasiri wa kuanza shughuli za ushonaji peke yake. Aliweka kila senti aliyopata hadi alipokuwa na pauni 20.<ref>{{cite news|last=Olaode|first=Funke|title=Nigeria: My Mother Started Me Off in Business – Rasaq Akanni Okoya|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200801140577.html|accessdate=28 March 2014|newspaper=This Day|date=12 January 2008}}</ref> Mama yake alimpa pauni 50 za ziada, na kwa baraka za baba yake, alianza kuagiza na kuuza bidhaa kutoka [[Japani]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hwfrxkddw2cnvqgkqkzxlxt9ja7zj71 0 247603 1592415 2026-08-28T01:31:48Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kennedy Okonkwo''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]] [[1977]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mhisani, na [[mjasiriamali]] wa mali isiyohamishika nchini [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa ''Nedcomoaks Limited''.<ref name="thisday">{{Cite news |title=Real Estate Mogul, Okonkwo, Launches Empowerment Programme for Budding Entrepreneurs |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/04/real-estate-mogul-okonkwo-launches-empowerment-programme-for-...' 1592415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kennedy Okonkwo''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]] [[1977]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mhisani, na [[mjasiriamali]] wa mali isiyohamishika nchini [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa ''Nedcomoaks Limited''.<ref name="thisday">{{Cite news |title=Real Estate Mogul, Okonkwo, Launches Empowerment Programme for Budding Entrepreneurs |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/04/real-estate-mogul-okonkwo-launches-empowerment-programme-for-budding-entrepreneurs/ |accessdate=29 April 2020|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Kennedy anatoka Ojoto, [[Jimbo la Anambra]]. Kennedy alizaliwa na kukulia [[Lagos]], Nigeria, ambako alipata elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari. Kennedy alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan, ambako alipata Shahada ya Sayansi (BSc) katika Saikolojia na Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Lagos, ambako alipata Shahada yake ya Uzamili ya Biashara.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Here's what Nigeria needs to do to address its housing challenge |date=29 October 2019 |url=https://businessday.ng/real-estate/article/heres-what-nigeria-needs-to-do-to-address-its-housing-challenge/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=18 May 2020|newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nedcomoaks' Kennedy Okonkwo on how Nigeria should address its housing challenge |date=6 June 2019 |url=https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/06/06/nedcomoaks-kennedy-okonkwo-on-how-nigeria-should-address-its-housing-challenge/ |publisher=CNBC Africa |accessdate=18 May 2020 |archive-date=29 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629072237/https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/06/06/nedcomoaks-kennedy-okonkwo-on-how-nigeria-should-address-its-housing-challenge/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kazi na Hisani == Mwaka 2007, Kennedy alianzisha Nedcomoaks Limited, kampuni ya mali isiyohamishika kwa mtaji sufuri. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa Kennedy Okonkwo Programme For Tech Entrepreneurs. Kennedy ni mfadhili wa Kombe la Oba wa jumuiya ya Eti Osa.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Kennedy Okonkwo takes Unity Carnival to Anambra |date=10 January 2019 |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/kennedy-okonkwo-takes-unity-carnival-to-anambra/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=29 April 2020|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mipycewp0oo4cx6mzyuxr4k146i5pt4 0 247604 1592419 2026-08-28T01:44:55Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Terrence Omer Grenon''' ni mwekezaji wa fedha binafsi na bilionea wa [[Kanada]] na [[Nyuzilandi]], ambaye ni mwanzilishi wa kampuni ya uwekezaji ya Kanada Tom Capital Management na mkurugenzi wa kampuni ya vyombo vya habari New Zealand Media and Entertainment<ref name="RNZ 3 Mar 2025">{{cite news |title=Canadian private equity billionaire takes stake in NZME |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/543588/canadian-private-equity-billionaire-takes-...' 1592419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Terrence Omer Grenon''' ni mwekezaji wa fedha binafsi na bilionea wa [[Kanada]] na [[Nyuzilandi]], ambaye ni mwanzilishi wa kampuni ya uwekezaji ya Kanada Tom Capital Management na mkurugenzi wa kampuni ya vyombo vya habari New Zealand Media and Entertainment<ref name="RNZ 3 Mar 2025">{{cite news |title=Canadian private equity billionaire takes stake in NZME |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/543588/canadian-private-equity-billionaire-takes-stake-in-nzme |access-date=7 March 2025 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=3 March 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250303033127/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/543588/canadian-private-equity-billionaire-takes-stake-in-nzme |archive-date=3 March 2025}}</ref><ref name="NZME board reshuffle 2025">{{cite news |title=NZME board reshuffle: Steven Joyce chair, Jim Grenon director |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/companies/nzme-targets-12m-savings-as-shareholders-vote-on-steven-joyce-joining-board-as-chair/JTJDMM2D35D4BBQ6SI5KGGYIBA/ |access-date=3 June 2025 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=3 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250603024818/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/companies/nzme-targets-12m-savings-as-shareholders-vote-on-steven-joyce-joining-board-as-chair/JTJDMM2D35D4BBQ6SI5KGGYIBA/ |archive-date=3 June 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>. Pia alimiliki machapisho ya vyombo vya habari mbadala Centrist na NZ News Essentials (NZNE).<ref name="Business Desk 1 Sep 2023">{{cite news |last1=Dunkley |first1=Daniel |last2=McNabb |first2=Denise |title=The curious case of NZ News Essentials: the buyout baron, the rapper, and the anti-mandate influencer |url=https://businessdesk.co.nz/article/media/the-curious-case-of-nz-news-essentials-the-buyout-baron-the-rapper-and-the-anti-mandate-influencer |access-date=7 March 2025 |work=Business Desk |date=1 September 2023 |url-status=live |archive-date=2 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250302225410/https://businessdesk.co.nz/article/media/the-curious-case-of-nz-news-essentials-the-buyout-baron-the-rapper-and-the-anti-mandate-influencer}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i9gusyoj2cb66mwemtbimapg6mxe3pt 0 247605 1592420 2026-08-28T01:49:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John George Langridge''' MBE (10 Februari 1910 – 27 Juni 1999) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] aliyeichezea Sussex na baadaye kuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza. Taarifa yake ya kumbukumbu katika ''Wisden'' ilimtaja kuwa mmoja wa [[wachezaji]] bora wa kriketi wa Uingereza wa karne ya 20 ambao hawakuwahi kucheza katika [[mechi]] ya Majaribio.<ref>[http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/england/content/player/16197.html Player Profile] from CricInfo</...' 1592420 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John George Langridge''' MBE (10 Februari 1910 – 27 Juni 1999) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] aliyeichezea Sussex na baadaye kuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza. Taarifa yake ya kumbukumbu katika ''Wisden'' ilimtaja kuwa mmoja wa [[wachezaji]] bora wa kriketi wa Uingereza wa karne ya 20 ambao hawakuwahi kucheza katika [[mechi]] ya Majaribio.<ref>[http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/england/content/player/16197.html Player Profile] from CricInfo</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] hjvfucnb7jiagjcl64bnzemi6bmmnmq 0 247606 1592421 2026-08-28T01:49:27Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Norman Murray Edwards''' (alizaliwa [[10 Desemba]] [[1959]]) ni mfadhili wa miradi ya mchanga na mafuta nchini Kanada. wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="Forbes Billionaires 2010"> {{cite news |title= The World's Billionaires: #721 N. Murray Edwards |url= https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_N-Murray-Edwards_H6O3.html |work= [[Forbes]] |date= March 3, 2010}}</ref><ref name="FP_2012">{{citation |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/st...' 1592421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Norman Murray Edwards''' (alizaliwa [[10 Desemba]] [[1959]]) ni mfadhili wa miradi ya mchanga na mafuta nchini Kanada. wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="Forbes Billionaires 2010"> {{cite news |title= The World's Billionaires: #721 N. Murray Edwards |url= https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_N-Murray-Edwards_H6O3.html |work= [[Forbes]] |date= March 3, 2010}}</ref><ref name="FP_2012">{{citation |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=1130244&privcapId=273055 |title=Magellan Aerospace Corporation Board Executive Chairman |publisher=Bloomberg LP |accessdate=17 July 2019 }}</ref> Anaongoza kikundi cha wamiliki kinachoitwa Calgary Sports and Entertainment Corporation (CSEC) kinachosimamia Scotiabank Saddledome ya [[Calgary]] na anamiliki Calgary Flames, Calgary Hitmen, Calgary Roughnecks, Calgary Stampeders, na Calgary Wranglers. Akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 2.7 (kufikia Desemba 2022), Edwards aliorodheshwa na [[Forbes]] kama Mkanada wa 32 tajiri na nafasi ya 1511 duniani. Edwards amezindua makampuni kadhaa makubwa ya Kanada,<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/wealth/billionaires/list?country=223&industry=-1&state= | work=Forbes | title=Forbes Billionairs List}}</ref> ikiwa ni pamoja na Canadian Natural Resources Ltd, Magellan Aerospace na Ensign Energy Services Inc.<ref name="FP_2011">{{citation |url=http://business.financialpost.com/2011/08/13/penn-west-went-east-to-stoke-oil-expansion/?__lsa=1231-9a83 |title=Penn West went east to stoke oil expansion |first=Claudia |last=Cattaneo |date=13 August 2011 |publisher=Financial Post |accessdate=23 December 2014 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hmp3fchygsbuaguwjl0xk6ogekeerq2 0 247607 1592422 2026-08-28T01:51:41Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arthur Laver''' (6 Juni 1880 – 6 Julai 1965) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini, aliyezaliwa Sydney, Australia.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43832/43832.html "Arthur Laver".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 7 June 2019.</ref> Laver alisimamia michezo 21 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] kati ya mwaka 1921 na 1935. Pia alisimamia [[michezo]] 10 ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1921 na 1928. == Marejeo...' 1592422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Laver''' (6 Juni 1880 – 6 Julai 1965) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini, aliyezaliwa Sydney, Australia.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43832/43832.html "Arthur Laver".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 7 June 2019.</ref> Laver alisimamia michezo 21 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] kati ya mwaka 1921 na 1935. Pia alisimamia [[michezo]] 10 ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1921 na 1928. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1880]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1965]] 6ee7q1t2uo15z9a2ja6ndhk9t18m8bd 0 247608 1592423 2026-08-28T01:51:58Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hershey Friedman''' (alizaliwa [[1950]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mhisani nchini [[Kanada]]. Biashara zake zinajumuisha biashara ya ufungaji wa plastiki na nyama ya kosher katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini|Amerika Kaskazini]] pamoja na maendeleo ya mali isiyohamishika ya kifahari na vitabu vya Kiyahudi nchini [[Israeli]].<ref name=themanwiththemidastouch>{{cite news|last1=Linde|first1=Steve|title=The Man with the Midas Touch. Businessman and philan...' 1592423 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hershey Friedman''' (alizaliwa [[1950]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mhisani nchini [[Kanada]]. Biashara zake zinajumuisha biashara ya ufungaji wa plastiki na nyama ya kosher katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini|Amerika Kaskazini]] pamoja na maendeleo ya mali isiyohamishika ya kifahari na vitabu vya Kiyahudi nchini [[Israeli]].<ref name=themanwiththemidastouch>{{cite news|last1=Linde|first1=Steve|title=The Man with the Midas Touch. Businessman and philanthropist Hershey Friedman talks to the 'Post' about the secrets of his success.|url=https://www.jpost.com/Features/In-Thespotlight/The-man-with-the-Midas-touch-339956|accessdate=January 24, 2016|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=January 30, 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aw26ee7nc7d5yfgvyksqixrqgm4vo2c 0 247609 1592424 2026-08-28T01:54:23Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kevin Lawrence''' (amezaliwa 18 Oktoba 1987) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Amesimamia [[michezo]] ya ndani katika [[Mashindano]] ya Kriketi ya Siku Tatu ya Sunfoil ya 2017–18 na Mashindano ya Kriketi ya Siku Moja ya Mikoa ya CSA ya 2016–17.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1025003.html "Pool A, CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge at Durban, Jan 22 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 19 October 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <...' 1592424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevin Lawrence''' (amezaliwa 18 Oktoba 1987) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Amesimamia [[michezo]] ya ndani katika [[Mashindano]] ya Kriketi ya Siku Tatu ya Sunfoil ya 2017–18 na Mashindano ya Kriketi ya Siku Moja ya Mikoa ya CSA ya 2016–17.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1025003.html "Pool A, CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge at Durban, Jan 22 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 19 October 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] cfhofed5b4z5woocf5dszuxpqu6595j 0 247610 1592425 2026-08-28T01:57:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joseph Leaney''' (amezaliwa 11 Januari 1852, tarehe ya kifo haijulikani) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Uingereza.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/37/37181/37181.htmlhttps://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/37/37181/37181.html "Joseph Leaney".] Cricket Archive. Retrieved 7 June 2019.</ref> Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja wa Majaribio kati ya Afrika Kusini na [[Uingereza]] mwaka 1892. Kaka yake, Edwin Leaney, alicheza kriketi ya dara...' 1592425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Leaney''' (amezaliwa 11 Januari 1852, tarehe ya kifo haijulikani) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Uingereza.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/37/37181/37181.htmlhttps://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/37/37181/37181.html "Joseph Leaney".] Cricket Archive. Retrieved 7 June 2019.</ref> Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja wa Majaribio kati ya Afrika Kusini na [[Uingereza]] mwaka 1892. Kaka yake, Edwin Leaney, alicheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa Klabu ya Kriketi ya Kaunti ya Kent mwaka 1892. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1852]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] t6djeilm6g10dayjbtqp7wtkfi9asd6 0 247611 1592426 2026-08-28T02:00:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Reginald Ross (Reg) Ledwidge''' (1922 nchini Australia – 10 Desemba 1977 huko Sydney) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za kriketi za Majaribio kutoka Australia.<ref>[https://www.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/6418.html Reg Ledwidge] at Cricinfo</ref> Alisimamia [[michezo]] mitatu ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1975 na 1977. Mchezo wake wa kwanza ulikuwa kati ya Australia na West Indies, uliofanyika Perth kuanzia tarehe 12 hadi 16 Desemba 1975. West Indies il...' 1592426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reginald Ross (Reg) Ledwidge''' (1922 nchini Australia – 10 Desemba 1977 huko Sydney) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za kriketi za Majaribio kutoka Australia.<ref>[https://www.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/6418.html Reg Ledwidge] at Cricinfo</ref> Alisimamia [[michezo]] mitatu ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1975 na 1977. Mchezo wake wa kwanza ulikuwa kati ya Australia na West Indies, uliofanyika Perth kuanzia tarehe 12 hadi 16 Desemba 1975. West Indies ilishinda kwa tofauti ya innings moja. Katika mchezo huo, Roy Fredericks alifunga mikimbio 169 kutoka mipira 145, huku Andy Roberts akichukua wiketi 7 kwa mikimbio 54 katika innings moja. Ian Chappell, aliyefunga mikimbio 156 katika innings ya kwanza, ndiye aliyetoa upinzani mkubwa kwa [[Australia]]. Mwenzake katika usimamizi wa mchezo huo alikuwa Max O'Connell. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1977]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] r8gvfprndpzyjg792zughzm5acerutt 0 247612 1592427 2026-08-28T02:03:27Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Donald Lee''' (29 Aprili 1933 – 10 Agosti 2016) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alicheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa Griqualand West na Orange Free State kati ya mwaka 1952 na 1968. Baadaye katika maisha yake ya kriketi, akawa mwamuzi wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza. Lee aliendelea kuendeleza [[upendo]] wake kwa kriketi kupitia watoto wake watatu na [[wajukuu]] wake watano hadi alipofariki mwaka 2016.<ref>[http://www.espncrici...' 1592427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald Lee''' (29 Aprili 1933 – 10 Agosti 2016) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alicheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa Griqualand West na Orange Free State kati ya mwaka 1952 na 1968. Baadaye katika maisha yake ya kriketi, akawa mwamuzi wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza. Lee aliendelea kuendeleza [[upendo]] wake kwa kriketi kupitia watoto wake watatu na [[wajukuu]] wake watano hadi alipofariki mwaka 2016.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/1137257.html "Wisden Obituaries, 2016"]. Cricinfo. 20 February 2018.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 46qq8cfjmcptblvr8so5mbj7u4vjsb3 0 247613 1592428 2026-08-28T02:06:14Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lester Leendertz''' (amezaliwa 16 Februari 1967) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Amesimamia [[michezo]] katika [[Mashindano]] ya Kriketi ya Siku Tatu ya 2016–17 na Mashindano ya Kriketi ya Siku Moja ya Mikoa ya CSA ya 2016–17.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1024989.html "CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge, Pool B: Free State v Gauteng at Bloemfontein, Jan 22, 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 2 March 2017</ref> == Mar...' 1592428 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lester Leendertz''' (amezaliwa 16 Februari 1967) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Amesimamia [[michezo]] katika [[Mashindano]] ya Kriketi ya Siku Tatu ya 2016–17 na Mashindano ya Kriketi ya Siku Moja ya Mikoa ya CSA ya 2016–17.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1024989.html "CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge, Pool B: Free State v Gauteng at Bloemfontein, Jan 22, 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 2 March 2017</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 9x7w9eoszp9fu2qiayj0sgrkhdhou8c 0 247614 1592429 2026-08-28T02:09:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karl Liebenberg''' (amezaliwa 22 Oktoba 1947) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia [[michezo]] tisa ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1992 na 1995, pamoja na michezo 33 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1992 na 1996.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/45985.html "Karl Liebenberg".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 10 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} J...' 1592429 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karl Liebenberg''' (amezaliwa 22 Oktoba 1947) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia [[michezo]] tisa ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1992 na 1995, pamoja na michezo 33 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1992 na 1996.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/45985.html "Karl Liebenberg".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 10 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] hifsqcpo6f74p0mqpbhatgchmpqopz6 0 247615 1592430 2026-08-28T02:11:44Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pim van Liemt''' (amezaliwa 22 Machi 1964) ni mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka [[Uholanzi]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa kriketi. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Jopo la Kimataifa la Waamuzi wa ICC la Washirika na Wanachama Washirika. Aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Mwamuzi Bora wa Mwaka wa Chama cha [[Kriketi]] cha Uholanzi mwaka 2014 na alishinda tuzo hiyo mwaka 2015. Alisimamia michezo katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ligi ya Kriketi ya Dunia ya ICC, Daraja la Tano, mwaka 2016, pamo...' 1592430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pim van Liemt''' (amezaliwa 22 Machi 1964) ni mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka [[Uholanzi]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa kriketi. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Jopo la Kimataifa la Waamuzi wa ICC la Washirika na Wanachama Washirika. Aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Mwamuzi Bora wa Mwaka wa Chama cha [[Kriketi]] cha Uholanzi mwaka 2014 na alishinda tuzo hiyo mwaka 2015. Alisimamia michezo katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ligi ya Kriketi ya Dunia ya ICC, Daraja la Tano, mwaka 2016, pamoja na Mashindano ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la ICC la Twenty20 la Wanawake mwaka 2018.<ref>[https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/761671 "ICC announces umpire and referee appointments for ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier 2018".] International Cricket Council. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] llezw0m0psmc8fryh8or8rxol3c1y69 0 247616 1592431 2026-08-28T02:14:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Simon Lightbody''' ni mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Australia. Alipandishwa kwenye Jopo la Kitaifa la Waamuzi kwa msimu wa [[kriketi]] wa 2017–18. Amesimamia michezo ya ndani katika [[msimu]] wa Sheffield Shield wa 2017–18 na Kombe la JLT la Siku Moja la 2017–18.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1118577.html "9th match (D/N), JLT One-Day Cup at Sydney, Oct 7 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 2 December 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <refere...' 1592431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simon Lightbody''' ni mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Australia. Alipandishwa kwenye Jopo la Kitaifa la Waamuzi kwa msimu wa [[kriketi]] wa 2017–18. Amesimamia michezo ya ndani katika [[msimu]] wa Sheffield Shield wa 2017–18 na Kombe la JLT la Siku Moja la 2017–18.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1118577.html "9th match (D/N), JLT One-Day Cup at Sydney, Oct 7 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 2 December 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] pdpjat831b9jupf57633073gkg6pjxi 0 247617 1592432 2026-08-28T02:17:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Grashan Liyanage''' (amezaliwa 15 Oktoba 1963) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza kutoka Sri Lanka, ambaye alichezea Klabu ya Kriketi ya Galle. Baadaye, akawa mwamuzi wa kriketi na akasimamia michezo katika [[mashindano]] ya Twenty20 ya Kati ya Mikoa ya 2007–08.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/sldomestic/engine/match/341776.html "Sri Lanka Cricket Inter-Provincial Twenty20 Tournament, Basnahira North v Wayamba at Colombo (Co...' 1592432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grashan Liyanage''' (amezaliwa 15 Oktoba 1963) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza kutoka Sri Lanka, ambaye alichezea Klabu ya Kriketi ya Galle. Baadaye, akawa mwamuzi wa kriketi na akasimamia michezo katika [[mashindano]] ya Twenty20 ya Kati ya Mikoa ya 2007–08.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/sldomestic/engine/match/341776.html "Sri Lanka Cricket Inter-Provincial Twenty20 Tournament, Basnahira North v Wayamba at Colombo (Colts), Apr 17, 2008"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 30 January 2016.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qv433lchvrvx2m78ghx2u4h0msrfy8o 0 247618 1592434 2026-08-28T02:20:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Grashan Liyanage''' (amezaliwa 15 Oktoba 1963) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza kutoka Sri Lanka,<ref>    [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/3/3396/3396.html "Graham Lloyd".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 12 August 2020.</ref> ambaye alichezea [[Klabu]] ya Kriketi ya Galle. Baadaye, akawa mwamuzi wa kriketi na akasimamia [[michezo]] katika mashindano ya Twenty20 ya Kati ya Mikoa ya 2007–08. == Marejeo == <references />...' 1592434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grashan Liyanage''' (amezaliwa 15 Oktoba 1963) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza kutoka Sri Lanka,<ref>    [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/3/3396/3396.html "Graham Lloyd".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 12 August 2020.</ref> ambaye alichezea [[Klabu]] ya Kriketi ya Galle. Baadaye, akawa mwamuzi wa kriketi na akasimamia [[michezo]] katika mashindano ya Twenty20 ya Kati ya Mikoa ya 2007–08. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 3hiie9tvuo0hiehoy3pkxspictpw1rs 0 247619 1592435 2026-08-28T02:23:06Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''E. L. "Sandy" Lloyd''' alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia [[michezo]] mitatu ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1958 na 1960. Kwa jumla, alisimamia michezo saba ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1956 na 1960, yote katika uwanja wa Queen's Park Oval huko Port of Spain, Trinidad.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43886/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html "Sandy Lloyd as Umpire in First-Class Matches"]. Cricket...' 1592435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''E. L. "Sandy" Lloyd''' alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia [[michezo]] mitatu ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1958 na 1960. Kwa jumla, alisimamia michezo saba ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1956 na 1960, yote katika uwanja wa Queen's Park Oval huko Port of Spain, Trinidad.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43886/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html "Sandy Lloyd as Umpire in First-Class Matches"]. CricketArchive. Retrieved 28 December 2024.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 8q0tp26m6qief2ucxohus53b9gzd7r9 0 247620 1592438 2026-08-28T02:26:19Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrew Louw''' (amezaliwa 18 Agosti 1987) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Namibia na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kriketi wa kimataifa. Akiwa mpigaji wa kulia na mchezaji wa mpira wa mkono wa kulia wa aina ya ''off-break'', aliwakilisha timu ya kriketi ya Namibia chini ya miaka 19 katika Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la Chini ya Miaka 19 la 2006. Baadaye alicheza mchezo mmoja wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya Namibia, dhidi ya KwaZulu-Natal...' 1592438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Louw''' (amezaliwa 18 Agosti 1987) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Namibia na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kriketi wa kimataifa. Akiwa mpigaji wa kulia na mchezaji wa mpira wa mkono wa kulia wa aina ya ''off-break'', aliwakilisha timu ya kriketi ya Namibia chini ya miaka 19 katika Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la Chini ya Miaka 19 la 2006. Baadaye alicheza mchezo mmoja wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya Namibia, dhidi ya KwaZulu-Natal Inland mwaka 2009. Louw alianza kusimamia kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kama mwamuzi mwezi Aprili 2013, na tangu wakati huo amesimamia michezo ya kriketi ya idadi ndogo ya mipigo na Twenty20.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/97/97739/97739.html Andrew Louw] – CricketArchive. Retrieved 12 May 2015.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 2wnl8d387m7ifhyt8lvzz5zguys6vo3 0 247621 1592439 2026-08-28T02:29:06Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeffery James Luck''' (amezaliwa 13 Oktoba 1956) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] mwenye asili ya Afrika Kusini kutoka Namibia. Alisimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya Kanada na Uholanzi nchini Afrika Kusini tarehe 26 Novemba 2006. Alianza kusimamia Kimataifa ya Twenty20 katika mchezo kati ya Afghanistan na Ireland huko [[Dubai]] tarehe 9 Februari 2010. Mwezi Julai 2019, Luck alishinda tuzo ya Msimamizi Bora wa Mwaka katika tuzo za...' 1592439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeffery James Luck''' (amezaliwa 13 Oktoba 1956) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] mwenye asili ya Afrika Kusini kutoka Namibia. Alisimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya Kanada na Uholanzi nchini Afrika Kusini tarehe 26 Novemba 2006. Alianza kusimamia Kimataifa ya Twenty20 katika mchezo kati ya Afghanistan na Ireland huko [[Dubai]] tarehe 9 Februari 2010. Mwezi Julai 2019, Luck alishinda tuzo ya Msimamizi Bora wa Mwaka katika tuzo za kila mwaka za Chama cha Kriketi cha [[Namibia]].<ref>[https://www.namibian.com.na/190788/archive-read/JJ-Smit-wins-top-cricketing-awards "JJ Smit wins top cricketing awards".] The Namibian. Retrieved 23 August 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7jsrbgrw04hynuoomwncw890a64dgkl 0 247622 1592440 2026-08-28T02:31:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kevin James Lyons''' (amezaliwa 18 Desemba 1946 huko Cardiff) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Wales, aliyekuwa akicheza kati ya mwaka 1967 na 1977 kwa Glamorgan. Alicheza [[michezo]] 62 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kama mpigaji wa kulia na mchezaji wa mipira wa kasi ya wastani wa [[mkono]] wa kulia. Alifunga mikimbio 1,673, huku alama yake ya juu ikiwa 92, na kuchukua magoli mawili, huku kiwango chake bora kikiwa magoli 1 kwa mikimbio 36.<...' 1592440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevin James Lyons''' (amezaliwa 18 Desemba 1946 huko Cardiff) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Wales, aliyekuwa akicheza kati ya mwaka 1967 na 1977 kwa Glamorgan. Alicheza [[michezo]] 62 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kama mpigaji wa kulia na mchezaji wa mipira wa kasi ya wastani wa [[mkono]] wa kulia. Alifunga mikimbio 1,673, huku alama yake ya juu ikiwa 92, na kuchukua magoli mawili, huku kiwango chake bora kikiwa magoli 1 kwa mikimbio 36.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/4/4516/4516.html Kevin Lyons] at CricketArchive</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] t2yu2rdvhootd5atvffr93l30hzvp8d 0 247623 1592441 2026-08-28T02:33:56Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zainool Maccum''' alikuwa mwamuzi wa zamani wa kriketi kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja mwaka 1998.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/52624.html "Zainool Maccum"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]' 1592441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zainool Maccum''' alikuwa mwamuzi wa zamani wa kriketi kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja mwaka 1998.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/52624.html "Zainool Maccum"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 2pqbr4agtafmubftrwugu258so9zze0 1592442 1592441 2026-08-28T02:34:13Z Don Malya 61486 1592442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zainool Maccum''' alikuwa mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja mwaka 1998.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/52624.html "Zainool Maccum"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] ldr487s90ptdbssqbivdknygkv6vjok 0 247624 1592443 2026-08-28T02:36:24Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clancy Mack''' (amezaliwa 9 Desemba 1955) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja tu wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja, mwaka 2001.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/52509.html "Clancy Mack".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]' 1592443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clancy Mack''' (amezaliwa 9 Desemba 1955) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja tu wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja, mwaka 2001.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/52509.html "Clancy Mack".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] t9qwdpt608k0fglvgtsbslc00qjsvr1 0 247625 1592444 2026-08-28T02:38:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward Charles Anthony Mackintosh''' (28 Desemba 1931 – 3 Januari 2022) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia [[michezo]] minane ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1964 na 1973. Pia alisimamia michezo 32 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza, mingi ikiwa huko Auckland au Hamilton, kati ya mwaka 1958 na 1973.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/41/41438/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html "Tony Mackintosh as Umpire in First-Class Ma...' 1592444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Charles Anthony Mackintosh''' (28 Desemba 1931 – 3 Januari 2022) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia [[michezo]] minane ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1964 na 1973. Pia alisimamia michezo 32 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza, mingi ikiwa huko Auckland au Hamilton, kati ya mwaka 1958 na 1973.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/41/41438/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html "Tony Mackintosh as Umpire in First-Class Matches".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 24 January 2022.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] rpvl9m5m4m0oyaib15ay7ghwd2ey6ap 0 247626 1592446 2026-08-28T02:41:58Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alan E. Mackley''' (1911 – 28 Januari 1982) alikuwa mwamuzi wa kwanza wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio za kriketi kutoka Australia Magharibi. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja wa Majaribio kati ya Australia na England katika uwanja wa Adelaide Oval mwezi Januari 1963. Mwenzake katika mchezo huo alikuwa Colin Egar. Alisimamia michezo 51 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1951 na 1965, yote ikiwa Perth isipokuwa mchezo wake wa Majaribio. Baadaye, Mackle...' 1592446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alan E. Mackley''' (1911 – 28 Januari 1982) alikuwa mwamuzi wa kwanza wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio za kriketi kutoka Australia Magharibi. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja wa Majaribio kati ya Australia na England katika uwanja wa Adelaide Oval mwezi Januari 1963. Mwenzake katika mchezo huo alikuwa Colin Egar. Alisimamia michezo 51 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1951 na 1965, yote ikiwa Perth isipokuwa mchezo wake wa Majaribio. Baadaye, Mackley alikuwa mwanachama wa Bodi ya Rufaa ya Chama cha [[Kriketi]] cha Australia Magharibi na Bodi ya Uteuzi wa Waamuzi.<ref>[https://www.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/6675.html Alan Mackley] at Cricinfo</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1911]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jbpna1begsk9nwo6mduzppf819nez1w 0 247627 1592447 2026-08-28T02:45:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Hugh McMenamin''' (26 Mei 1910 – 13 Agosti 2000) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] aliyesimamia michezo katika ngazi ya Majaribio. == Wasifu == McMenamin alizaliwa Paddington, New South Wales, mwaka 1910. Alifariki Balgowlah, New South Wales, mwaka 2000.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43835/43835.html "James McMenamin"]. CricketArchive. Retrieved 13 February 2012.</ref> Akiwa akisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sydney, alicheza ligi...' 1592447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Hugh McMenamin''' (26 Mei 1910 – 13 Agosti 2000) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] aliyesimamia michezo katika ngazi ya Majaribio. == Wasifu == McMenamin alizaliwa Paddington, New South Wales, mwaka 1910. Alifariki Balgowlah, New South Wales, mwaka 2000.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43835/43835.html "James McMenamin"]. CricketArchive. Retrieved 13 February 2012.</ref> Akiwa akisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sydney, alicheza ligi ya raga katika [[mashindano]] ya NSWRFL, akiwakilisha timu za University, Balmain na Newtown. Wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya [[Dunia]], McMenamin alihudumu katika Jeshi la Afrika Kusini barani Ulaya. Alitunukiwa Msalaba wa Kijeshi kwa huduma yake nchini Italia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] gy3zn66875swdr2dcobytgq1ll1dvpf 0 247628 1592449 2026-08-28T02:48:08Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jayaraman Madanagopal''' (amezaliwa 7 Novemba 1974) ni mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka India na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/31282.html "Jayaraman Madanagopal"]. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 24 October 2015.</ref> Amehudumu kama mwamuzi katika michezo ya Ranji Trophy. Madanagopal alisimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Kimataifa ya Twenty20 (T20I) kati ya India na New Zealand tarehe 19 Novemb...' 1592449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jayaraman Madanagopal''' (amezaliwa 7 Novemba 1974) ni mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka India na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/31282.html "Jayaraman Madanagopal"]. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 24 October 2015.</ref> Amehudumu kama mwamuzi katika michezo ya Ranji Trophy. Madanagopal alisimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Kimataifa ya Twenty20 (T20I) kati ya India na New Zealand tarehe 19 Novemba 2021. Tarehe 6 Oktoba 2022, alisimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja (ODI) kati ya [[India]] na Afrika Kusini. Pia alikuwa mwamuzi wa tatu katika mchezo wa mwisho wa Border-Gavaskar Trophy ya 2023. Mwezi Machi 2025, alipandishwa kwenye Jopo la Waamuzi Chipukizi la ICC, jambo lililomfanya awe na sifa ya kusimamia [[michezo]] ya Majaribio na ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja nje ya India. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] dgxutd3ym82100vptc9wqmyw59ggz8x 0 247629 1592451 2026-08-28T02:50:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Syed Mahabubullah''' (amezaliwa 15 Juni 1958) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Bangladesh. Alisimamia zaidi michezo ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza katika mashindano ya ndani. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja mwaka 2002. <ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/bangladesh/content/player/56156.html "Syed Mahabubullah"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}...' 1592451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syed Mahabubullah''' (amezaliwa 15 Juni 1958) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Bangladesh. Alisimamia zaidi michezo ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza katika mashindano ya ndani. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja mwaka 2002. <ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/bangladesh/content/player/56156.html "Syed Mahabubullah"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] nxb6l73fkr4522d5bttd8ybll0yxqzp 0 247630 1592452 2026-08-28T02:53:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''M. S. Mahal''' (amezaliwa 15 Februari 1951) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India. Alisimamia hasa [[michezo]] ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza nchini [[India]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja mwaka 2002. <ref> [http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/30886.html "M. S. Mahal".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]]...' 1592452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''M. S. Mahal''' (amezaliwa 15 Februari 1951) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka India. Alisimamia hasa [[michezo]] ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza nchini [[India]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja mwaka 2002. <ref> [http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/30886.html "M. S. Mahal".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 2shlfppxt96t1c7pjoh906ttj5zz8zp 0 247631 1592454 2026-08-28T02:56:56Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mahbubur Rahman''' (amezaliwa 6 Januari 1957) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Bangladesh. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja wa Majaribio kati ya Bangladesh na [[Pakistan]] mwaka 2002, pamoja na michezo 17 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 2002 na 2006. <ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/bangladesh/content/player/56008.html "Mahbubur Rahman".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 10 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} Jamii:Walioz...' 1592454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahbubur Rahman''' (amezaliwa 6 Januari 1957) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Bangladesh. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja wa Majaribio kati ya Bangladesh na [[Pakistan]] mwaka 2002, pamoja na michezo 17 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 2002 na 2006. <ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/bangladesh/content/player/56008.html "Mahbubur Rahman".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 10 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mq2k8z7gdzkox6bsilf8uks1iactkfe 0 247632 1592456 2026-08-28T03:14:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mahfuzur Rahman Litu''' (amezaliwa 3 [[Septemba]] 1973) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Bangladesh.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/bangladesh/content/player/260123.htmll "Mahfuzur Rahman".] ESPNCricinfo. Retrieved 5 January 2018.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]' 1592456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahfuzur Rahman Litu''' (amezaliwa 3 [[Septemba]] 1973) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Bangladesh.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/bangladesh/content/player/260123.htmll "Mahfuzur Rahman".] ESPNCricinfo. Retrieved 5 January 2018.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r9k2udnmt734gdi46mqz5al2z0sk6su 0 247633 1592460 2026-08-28T03:16:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Basil Malan''' (Oktoba 1911 – 20 Juni 1967) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alisimamia [[michezo]] sita ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1950 na 1957.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/46160.html "Basil Malan".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 11 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1911]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1967]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]' 1592460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basil Malan''' (Oktoba 1911 – 20 Juni 1967) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alisimamia [[michezo]] sita ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1950 na 1957.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/46160.html "Basil Malan".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 11 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1911]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1967]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] c0qmqk9nn6ckwyf0m6qqrtpjsp51o2g 0 247634 1592462 2026-08-28T03:19:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Norman Alexander Malcolm''' (amezaliwa 19 Machi 1955) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Jamaica]]. == Kazi ya uamuzi == Malcolm alianza kusimamia kriketi ya Orodha A mwaka 1993, na mwaka uliofuata akaanza kusimamia kriketi ya daraja la kwanza.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/52618.html "Norman Malcolm".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 27 June 2012.</ref> Kufikia mwaka 2011, alikuwa amesimamia [[michezo]] 34 ya kimataifa, ikiwemo mi...' 1592462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Norman Alexander Malcolm''' (amezaliwa 19 Machi 1955) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Jamaica]]. == Kazi ya uamuzi == Malcolm alianza kusimamia kriketi ya Orodha A mwaka 1993, na mwaka uliofuata akaanza kusimamia kriketi ya daraja la kwanza.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/52618.html "Norman Malcolm".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 27 June 2012.</ref> Kufikia mwaka 2011, alikuwa amesimamia [[michezo]] 34 ya kimataifa, ikiwemo michezo 27 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] q11lhraqtl5hykbqpgfc6hhd0g1p2cb 0 247635 1592464 2026-08-28T03:21:27Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wesley Malcolm''' alikuwa mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja mwaka 1978 na michezo miwili ya Majaribio, mwaka 1978 na 1983. Pia alisimamia [[michezo]] 18 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza, yote ikiwa nchini [[Jamaica]], kati ya mwaka 1970 na 1983.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43887/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html "Wesley Malcolm as Umpire in First-Class Matches".]...' 1592464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wesley Malcolm''' alikuwa mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka West Indies. Alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja mwaka 1978 na michezo miwili ya Majaribio, mwaka 1978 na 1983. Pia alisimamia [[michezo]] 18 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza, yote ikiwa nchini [[Jamaica]], kati ya mwaka 1970 na 1983.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/43/43887/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html "Wesley Malcolm as Umpire in First-Class Matches".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 11 November 2025.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] hb2rupymlxn6ap6gn96e7ko3eu1evb2 0 247636 1592465 2026-08-28T03:24:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Iftikhar Malik''' (amezaliwa 10 Novemba 1949) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Pakistan]] aliyechezea timu ya Mamlaka ya Maendeleo ya Maji na Nishati (WAPDA). Alizaliwa Lahore. Malik alicheza michezo miwili ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa timu hiyo, mwaka 1978 na 1979. Katika vipindi vinne alivyopiga, alifunga mikimbio 40, na katika overi 100 za upigaji wa mipira, alichukua magoli 8.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/player/4...' 1592465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iftikhar Malik''' (amezaliwa 10 Novemba 1949) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Pakistan]] aliyechezea timu ya Mamlaka ya Maendeleo ya Maji na Nishati (WAPDA). Alizaliwa Lahore. Malik alicheza michezo miwili ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa timu hiyo, mwaka 1978 na 1979. Katika vipindi vinne alivyopiga, alifunga mikimbio 40, na katika overi 100 za upigaji wa mipira, alichukua magoli 8.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/player/40697.html "Iftikhar Malik".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 May 2014.</ref> Pia alikuwa mwamuzi wa kriketi. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja mwaka 1993. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] difo45k6czrzc1kjxzndorg9yf4o7ys 0 247637 1592466 2026-08-28T03:26:24Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ahmed Mamsa''' (15 Januari 1919 – 14 Novemba 2005) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alisimamia [[michezo]] sita ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1964 na 1973.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/225913.html "Former Test umpire AM Mamsa dead".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 11 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]' 1592466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmed Mamsa''' (15 Januari 1919 – 14 Novemba 2005) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[India]]. Alisimamia [[michezo]] sita ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1964 na 1973.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/225913.html "Former Test umpire AM Mamsa dead".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 11 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] t3kdmc4pyitvxv5bf7vvceneud84s90 0 247638 1592467 2026-08-28T03:30:48Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peter Manuel''' (amezaliwa 18 Novemba 1950) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka. Alisimamia [[michezo]] 11 ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1993 na 2001, pamoja na michezo 45 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1992 na 2004. Pia ni mkufunzi wa waamuzi wa kriketi wa Baraza la Kimataifa la Kriketi. <ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/content/player/49627.html "Peter Manuel".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 11 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo =...' 1592467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Manuel''' (amezaliwa 18 Novemba 1950) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Sri Lanka. Alisimamia [[michezo]] 11 ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1993 na 2001, pamoja na michezo 45 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1992 na 2004. Pia ni mkufunzi wa waamuzi wa kriketi wa Baraza la Kimataifa la Kriketi. <ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/content/player/49627.html "Peter Manuel".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 11 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 0wvcmh2ml4wfegclddf0iqkvm3pquvn 0 247639 1592469 2026-08-28T03:33:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wilhelm Marais''' (5 Januari 1908 – 24 Septemba 1993) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] na mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alisimamia [[michezo]] mitano ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1956 na 1958.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/46432.html "Wilhelm Marais".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 11 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]' 1592469 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelm Marais''' (5 Januari 1908 – 24 Septemba 1993) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] na mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alisimamia [[michezo]] mitano ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1956 na 1958.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/46432.html "Wilhelm Marais".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 11 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] i01wjgxthpt89i9j9jca9mab3ruil0g 0 247640 1592470 2026-08-28T03:35:52Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bruce Edward Martin''' (amezaliwa 11 Juni 1942 huko Australia Kusini) alikuwa mwamuzi wa mechi za Majaribio za kriketi kutoka [[Australia]] Kusini. Alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Majaribio mwaka 1985 kati ya Australia na New Zealand katika uwanja wa Sydney Cricket Ground, uliochezwa kuanzia 30 Desemba 1984 hadi 2 Januari 1985. Australia ilishinda kwa magoli manne. Mwenzake katika [[mchezo]] huo alikuwa Mel Johnson.<ref>[https://www.cricinfo.com/ci/content/...' 1592470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bruce Edward Martin''' (amezaliwa 11 Juni 1942 huko Australia Kusini) alikuwa mwamuzi wa mechi za Majaribio za kriketi kutoka [[Australia]] Kusini. Alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Majaribio mwaka 1985 kati ya Australia na New Zealand katika uwanja wa Sydney Cricket Ground, uliochezwa kuanzia 30 Desemba 1984 hadi 2 Januari 1985. Australia ilishinda kwa magoli manne. Mwenzake katika [[mchezo]] huo alikuwa Mel Johnson.<ref>[https://www.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/6864.html Bruce Martin] at Cricinfo</ref> Martin alisimamia michezo 25 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1981 na 1987. Kwa jumla, alisimamia michezo 31 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza katika kipindi cha [[kazi]] yake kati ya mwaka 1979 na 1987. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} gzagvbfhumpml272skv7djf2jlo3uhu 0 247641 1592475 2026-08-28T03:53:24Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bruce Edward Martin''' (amezaliwa 11 Juni 1942 huko Australia Kusini) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio za kriketi kutoka Australia Kusini. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja wa Majaribio mwaka 1985 kati ya Australia na New Zealand katika uwanja wa Sydney Cricket Ground, uliochezwa kuanzia 30 Desemba 1984 hadi 2 Januari 1985. Australia ilishinda kwa magoli manne. Mwenzake katika mchezo huo alikuwa Mel Johnson. Martin alisimamia michezo 25 ya Kimataif...' 1592475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bruce Edward Martin''' (amezaliwa 11 Juni 1942 huko Australia Kusini) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[mechi]] za Majaribio za kriketi kutoka Australia Kusini. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] mmoja wa Majaribio mwaka 1985 kati ya Australia na New Zealand katika uwanja wa Sydney Cricket Ground, uliochezwa kuanzia 30 Desemba 1984 hadi 2 Januari 1985. Australia ilishinda kwa magoli manne. Mwenzake katika mchezo huo alikuwa Mel Johnson. Martin alisimamia michezo 25 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1981 na 1987. Kwa jumla, alisimamia michezo 31 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza katika kipindi cha kazi yake kati ya mwaka 1979 na 1987.<ref>Holder, Wayne (27 March 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170912091431/http://www.nationnews.com/nationnews/news/39214/umpire-seeks-stage "Umpire seeks big stage".] Nation News. St. Michael, Barbados. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] nboxpozmmcg1dq8k9sh77e4jcvaggzr 0 247642 1592476 2026-08-28T03:55:58Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeremiah Matibiri''' (amezaliwa 31 Mei 1971) ni mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Zimbabwe. Alianza kusimamia [[michezo]] ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza mwaka 2005<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/78/78851/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html "Jerry Matibiri as Umpire in First-Class Matches (36)".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 13 May 2013.</ref> na akaanza kusimamia kriketi ya kimataifa mwaka 2011, alipokuwa mwamuzi katika mchezo wa Kimataifa ya Twent...' 1592476 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeremiah Matibiri''' (amezaliwa 31 Mei 1971) ni mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Zimbabwe. Alianza kusimamia [[michezo]] ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza mwaka 2005<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/78/78851/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html "Jerry Matibiri as Umpire in First-Class Matches (36)".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 13 May 2013.</ref> na akaanza kusimamia kriketi ya kimataifa mwaka 2011, alipokuwa mwamuzi katika mchezo wa Kimataifa ya Twenty20 kati ya Zimbabwe na [[Pakistan]]. Amesimamia michezo 23 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja na michezo 15 ya Kimataifa ya Twenty20. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] ry6dxvmzpdsbibjjhn7qciioctdobn2 0 247643 1592477 2026-08-28T03:58:24Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Okey McCabe''' (1904 – 19 Novemba 1977) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Majaribio kati ya Afrika Kusini na New Zealand mwaka 1953.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/46241.html "Okey McCabe"]. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 12 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1904]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1977]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]' 1592477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Okey McCabe''' (1904 – 19 Novemba 1977) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Majaribio kati ya Afrika Kusini na New Zealand mwaka 1953.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/46241.html "Okey McCabe"]. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 12 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1904]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1977]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 8di5keum889jfowlorol4rut1p887ul 0 247644 1592479 2026-08-28T04:00:23Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Alexander McCall''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1951) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia [[michezo]] miwili ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja mwaka 1985.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/37997.html "Thomas McCall".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]]' 1592479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Alexander McCall''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1951) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia [[michezo]] miwili ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja mwaka 1985.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/37997.html "Thomas McCall".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 8v9mhjvkvnc03bbf7hzi5viv9sp8tpp 0 247645 1592481 2026-08-28T04:02:52Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jareth McCready''' (amezaliwa 6 Julai 1971) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Ireland Kaskazini. Mnamo [[Februari]] 2022, alipandishwa kwenye Jopo la Waamuzi wa Kimataifa la Kriketi Ireland, akichukua nafasi ya Alan Neill. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa wa wanaume kama mwamuzi tarehe 28 Juni 2022, katika mchezo wa Kimataifa ya Twenty20 kati ya Ireland na [[India]].<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/india-in-ireland-2022-1303299/irela...' 1592481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jareth McCready''' (amezaliwa 6 Julai 1971) ni mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Ireland Kaskazini. Mnamo [[Februari]] 2022, alipandishwa kwenye Jopo la Waamuzi wa Kimataifa la Kriketi Ireland, akichukua nafasi ya Alan Neill. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa wa wanaume kama mwamuzi tarehe 28 Juni 2022, katika mchezo wa Kimataifa ya Twenty20 kati ya Ireland na [[India]].<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/india-in-ireland-2022-1303299/ireland-vs-india-2nd-t20i-1303308/full-scorecard "2nd T20I, Dublin (Malahide), June 28, 2022, India tour of Ireland".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 12 August 2022.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 82t33tl2piah5zh64h833yk7gv7zikh 0 247646 1592483 2026-08-28T04:04:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rodger McHarg''' (amezaliwa 29 Machi 1947) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia [[michezo]] mitatu ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1986 na 1991, pamoja na michezo 13 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1986 na 1992.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/37992.html "Rodger McHarg".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 12 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] Jamii:W...' 1592483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodger McHarg''' (amezaliwa 29 Machi 1947) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia [[michezo]] mitatu ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1986 na 1991, pamoja na michezo 13 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1986 na 1992.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/37992.html "Rodger McHarg".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 12 July 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] dq0s7044n00ff03klt7bjlohx8x0jem 0 247647 1592484 2026-08-28T04:07:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David McLean''' ni wakili na mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Scotland.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1047221.html "David McLean".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 21 May 2019.</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa Jopo la Maendeleo la Waamuzi la ICC. McLean alicheza kama mlinzi wa lango katika [[kriketi]] ya ndani nchini Scotland kabla ya kuwa mwamuzi mwaka 2014. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya Scotland na Sri Lanka...' 1592484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David McLean''' ni wakili na mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Scotland.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1047221.html "David McLean".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 21 May 2019.</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa Jopo la Maendeleo la Waamuzi la ICC. McLean alicheza kama mlinzi wa lango katika [[kriketi]] ya ndani nchini Scotland kabla ya kuwa mwamuzi mwaka 2014. Alisimamia [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya Scotland na Sri Lanka tarehe 21 Mei 2019. Alisimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Kimataifa ya Twenty20 kati ya Scotland na Uholanzi tarehe 16 Septemba 2019. Alikuwa mmoja wa waamuzi waliokuwa uwanjani katika Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la ICC la Vijana chini ya miaka 19 la 2022, lililofanyika West Indies. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 6ed3f5qkg93dlsf7hci7dp7swozh9es 0 247648 1592486 2026-08-28T04:09:29Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jock McLellan''' (16 Juni 1908 – 29 Juni 1974) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia [[michezo]] mitatu ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1951 na 1955.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/37993.html "Jock McLellan"]. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 12 July 2013.</ref> Kwa jumla, alisimamia michezo 15 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1948 na 1956, yote isipokuwa miwili ikiwa katika uwanja wa Basin Reserve hu...' 1592486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jock McLellan''' (16 Juni 1908 – 29 Juni 1974) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka New Zealand. Alisimamia [[michezo]] mitatu ya Majaribio kati ya mwaka 1951 na 1955.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/37993.html "Jock McLellan"]. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 12 July 2013.</ref> Kwa jumla, alisimamia michezo 15 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1948 na 1956, yote isipokuwa miwili ikiwa katika uwanja wa Basin Reserve huko Wellington. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1974]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 0h239cs52ffij7aclk8igmij42mdoum 0 247649 1592487 2026-08-28T04:12:31Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony John McQuillan''' (amezaliwa 19 Machi 1951 huko Greenslopes, Queensland) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa Majaribio kutoka Australia, kutoka Queensland. Alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Majaribio mwaka 1993 kati ya Australia na New Zealand katika uwanja wa WACA huko Perth, uliochezwa kuanzia 12 hadi 16 Novemba 1993. Mchezo huo uliisha kwa sare. Mwenzake katika [[mchezo]] huo alikuwa Darrell Hair. McQuillan alisimamia michezo 14 ya Kimataifa ya...' 1592487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony John McQuillan''' (amezaliwa 19 Machi 1951 huko Greenslopes, Queensland) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa Majaribio kutoka Australia, kutoka Queensland. Alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Majaribio mwaka 1993 kati ya Australia na New Zealand katika uwanja wa WACA huko Perth, uliochezwa kuanzia 12 hadi 16 Novemba 1993. Mchezo huo uliisha kwa sare. Mwenzake katika [[mchezo]] huo alikuwa Darrell Hair. McQuillan alisimamia michezo 14 ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1993 na 1999. Kwa jumla, alisimamia michezo 54 ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kati ya mwaka 1989 na 2001.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/6/6400/Umpire_in_First-Class_Matches.html "Tony McQuillan as Umpire in First-Class Matches".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 31 August 2021.</ref> Kabla ya kuanza [[kazi]] ya uamuzi, McQuillan alicheza katika mashindano ya kriketi ya daraja la Brisbane kwa timu za Easts, Colts na Wynnum-Manly. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] 1u0fcp7kbxr4r6y7y8ueqaqjtkkx9k3 0 247650 1592488 2026-08-28T04:15:19Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Damien Mealey''' (amezaliwa 20 Aprili 1968) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] na mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Australia. Alikuwa mwamuzi katika [[mchezo]] wa [[Kombe]] la Siku Moja la Matador BBQs kati ya Timu ya Kriketi ya Australia XI na Australia Kusini.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/matador-bbq-cup-2016/engine/match/1036469.html "Matador BBQs One-Day Cup, 15th Match: Cricket Australia XI v South Australia at Sydney, Oct 15, 2016"]. Cricinfo.</ref> == Mar...' 1592488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Damien Mealey''' (amezaliwa 20 Aprili 1968) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] na mwamuzi wa kriketi kutoka Australia. Alikuwa mwamuzi katika [[mchezo]] wa [[Kombe]] la Siku Moja la Matador BBQs kati ya Timu ya Kriketi ya Australia XI na Australia Kusini.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/matador-bbq-cup-2016/engine/match/1036469.html "Matador BBQs One-Day Cup, 15th Match: Cricket Australia XI v South Australia at Sydney, Oct 15, 2016"]. Cricinfo.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] dxlsqtku4fi2s7r5xjiom3e4soeixah 0 247651 1592489 2026-08-28T04:20:53Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christopher Olah''' (alizaliwa [[1991]] au [[1992]]) ni mtafiti wa ujifunzaji wa mashine nchini [[Kanada]] na mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Anthropic''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Vanderhoof |first=Erin |date=2026-05-26 |title=Who Is Christopher Olah, the Anthropic Cofounder Welcomed by Pope Leo? |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/story/pope-leo-christopher-olah-anthropic |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=Vanity Fair |language=en-US}}</ref> Anajulikana k...' 1592489 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christopher Olah''' (alizaliwa [[1991]] au [[1992]]) ni mtafiti wa ujifunzaji wa mashine nchini [[Kanada]] na mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Anthropic''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Vanderhoof |first=Erin |date=2026-05-26 |title=Who Is Christopher Olah, the Anthropic Cofounder Welcomed by Pope Leo? |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/story/pope-leo-christopher-olah-anthropic |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=Vanity Fair |language=en-US}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa kazi yake juu ya ukalimani wa mtandao wa neva, hasa ukalimani wa kimakanika, na kwa utafiti na zana zinazoonyesha uwakilishi wa ndani katika mitandao ya neva. Mwaka [[2025]], [[Forbes]] iliripoti kwamba amekuwa bilionea kutokana na umiliki wake katika Anthropic.<ref name="Forbes">{{cite news |title=Profiles: Christopher Olah |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/christopher-olah/ |access-date=25 May 2026 |publisher=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0x9jpo2b6fmsu8apxan2swliesbtnjn 0 247652 1592490 2026-08-28T04:26:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dennis J. "Chip" Wilson''' (alizaliwa [[25 Aprili]] [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mwekezaji, na mhisani nchini [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]] ambaye ameanzisha makampuni kadhaa ya rejareja ya nguo, hasa kampuni ya nguo za michezo ya [[yoga]] Lululemon Athletica.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://chipwilson.com/chapter/from-california-to-calgary/ | title=From California to Calgary }}</ref> Kufikia Machi [[2025]], [[Forbes]] inakadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola za...' 1592490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dennis J. "Chip" Wilson''' (alizaliwa [[25 Aprili]] [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mwekezaji, na mhisani nchini [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]] ambaye ameanzisha makampuni kadhaa ya rejareja ya nguo, hasa kampuni ya nguo za michezo ya [[yoga]] Lululemon Athletica.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://chipwilson.com/chapter/from-california-to-calgary/ | title=From California to Calgary }}</ref> Kufikia Machi [[2025]], [[Forbes]] inakadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 5.7.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Chip Wilson |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/chip-wilson/ |accessdate=30 March 2020 |website=Forbes}}</ref> Wilson anachukuliwa sana kama mwanzilishi na mwanzilishi wa jambo la athleisure, ambalo limeenea katika jamii ya [[Amerika Kaskazini]] tangu kuibuka kwake mwaka [[2014]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techvibes.com/2016/07/14/athleisure-technical-apparel|title=The Arrival of Athleisure: Five Companies Conquering the Trend of Technical Apparel|date=July 14, 2016|website=Techvibes|access-date=July 19, 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] getgbf4zt05ha3uvqwpnz1jv7xc7ods 0 247653 1592492 2026-08-28T04:31:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''V. Prem Watsa''' (alizaliwa [[5 Agosti]] [[1950]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uhindi]] na [[Kanada]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti, na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Fairfax Financial Holdings, yenye makao yake [[Toronto]].<ref>(BusinessWeek.com - Executive Profile - Prem Watsa/FFH) [http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=1136292&symbol=FFH.TO]{{dead link|date=April 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</r...' 1592492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''V. Prem Watsa''' (alizaliwa [[5 Agosti]] [[1950]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uhindi]] na [[Kanada]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti, na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Fairfax Financial Holdings, yenye makao yake [[Toronto]].<ref>(BusinessWeek.com - Executive Profile - Prem Watsa/FFH) [http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=1136292&symbol=FFH.TO]{{dead link|date=April 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>(Forbes.com - Executive Profile - Prem Watsa/FFH) [https://www.forbes.com/finance/mktguideapps/personinfo/FromPersonIdPersonTearsheet.jhtml?passedPersonId=890456]{{dead link|date=January 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050116165532/http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/56/56469.html Yahoo! Finance - Company Profile of Fairfax Financial]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gad |first=Sham |date=2007-12-05 |title=How to Dodge the Debt |url=https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2007/12/05/how-to-dodge-the-debt.aspx |access-date=2023-05-24 |website=The Motley Fool |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo [[22 Januari]] [[2012]], iliripotiwa kwamba aliteuliwa kwenye bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Research In Motion (RIM) katika mabadiliko makubwa zaidi ya kampuni. Watsa alijiuzulu mnamo Agosti [[2013]], lakini akaweka uwekezaji wake katika kampuni hiyo. Mnamo [[23 Septemba]] 2013, BlackBerry ilitangaza kwamba ilikuwa imesaini barua ya nia ya kununuliwa na Fairfax Financial Holdings katika mpango wa dola bilioni 4.7. Fairfax Financial Holdings ni "bima kubwa zaidi ya sekta ya dhamana ya kibiashara nchini Marekani."<ref name=gadgets>{{cite web |last=Doval |first=Pankaj |url=http://www.gadgetsnow.com/tech-news/Prem-Watsa-the-richest-savviest-guy-youve-never-heard-of/articleshow/23016589.cms |title=Prem Watsa, the 'richest, savviest guy you've never heard of' |work=Gadgets Now |date=25 September 2013 |access-date=28 March 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8ixlq92rxs3bw6ity5lxzeops5c45y3 1592493 1592492 2026-08-28T04:32:05Z Ally0111 85292 1592493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''V. Prem Watsa''' (alizaliwa [[5 Agosti]] [[1950]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uhindi]] na [[Kanada]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti, na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Fairfax Financial Holdings, yenye makao yake [[Toronto]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050116165532/http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/56/56469.html Yahoo! Finance - Company Profile of Fairfax Financial]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gad |first=Sham |date=2007-12-05 |title=How to Dodge the Debt |url=https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2007/12/05/how-to-dodge-the-debt.aspx |access-date=2023-05-24 |website=The Motley Fool |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo [[22 Januari]] [[2012]], iliripotiwa kwamba aliteuliwa kwenye bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Research In Motion (RIM) katika mabadiliko makubwa zaidi ya kampuni. Watsa alijiuzulu mnamo Agosti [[2013]], lakini akaweka uwekezaji wake katika kampuni hiyo. Mnamo [[23 Septemba]] 2013, BlackBerry ilitangaza kwamba ilikuwa imesaini barua ya nia ya kununuliwa na Fairfax Financial Holdings katika mpango wa dola bilioni 4.7. Fairfax Financial Holdings ni "bima kubwa zaidi ya sekta ya dhamana ya kibiashara nchini Marekani."<ref name=gadgets>{{cite web |last=Doval |first=Pankaj |url=http://www.gadgetsnow.com/tech-news/Prem-Watsa-the-richest-savviest-guy-youve-never-heard-of/articleshow/23016589.cms |title=Prem Watsa, the 'richest, savviest guy you've never heard of' |work=Gadgets Now |date=25 September 2013 |access-date=28 March 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8avvww05pr6vxrwmpzjy32cwniqpm5b 0 247654 1592494 2026-08-28T04:34:43Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard William Warke''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea mwenye makao yake [[Vancouver]], [[British Kolumbia]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Augusta Group of Companies, ikijumuisha Titan Mining Corp, Highlander Silver Corp na Solaris Resources Corp. Warke pia anamiliki maslahi mbalimbali katika timu za michezo ya kitaaluma, yeye ni mshirika katika PGA Tour, Boston Celtics pamoja na mshirika katika Fenway Sports Group, ambao wanamiliki Boston Red Sox, Liverpool...' 1592494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard William Warke''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea mwenye makao yake [[Vancouver]], [[British Kolumbia]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Augusta Group of Companies, ikijumuisha Titan Mining Corp, Highlander Silver Corp na Solaris Resources Corp. Warke pia anamiliki maslahi mbalimbali katika timu za michezo ya kitaaluma, yeye ni mshirika katika PGA Tour, Boston Celtics pamoja na mshirika katika Fenway Sports Group, ambao wanamiliki Boston Red Sox, Liverpool FC pamoja na mali nyingine zinazohusiana na michezo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Partners|url=https://www.mlb.com/redsox/team/front-office|access-date=2021-07-09|website=Boston Red Sox}}</ref><ref name="ventana">{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/investment-ideas/top-canadian-mutual-fund-manager-bullish-on-oil-services-for-2017/article33320153/|title=Top Canadian mutual fund manager bullish on oil services for 2017|last=Lam|first=Eric|date=December 14, 2016|work= The Globe and Mail|accessdate=12 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="ventana2">{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/brazils-eike-batista-snags-ventana-gold/article534354/|title=Brazil's Eike Batista snags Ventana Gold|last=Bouw|first=Brenda|date=February 14, 2011|work= The Globe and Mail|accessdate=12 December 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qb3ju350vix60s4gjo22a7qt6xgbn26 0 247655 1592498 2026-08-28T05:03:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ronald Vaughan Joyce''' (alizaliwa [[19 Oktoba]] [[1930]] – alifariki [[31 Januari]] [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwekezaji wa mapema katika msururu wa maduka ya donati ya Tim Hortons kama franchisee wa kwanza wa Tim Horton mwaka [[1967]]. Baada ya kifo cha Tim Horton, Ron Joyce alikuwa muhimu katika kuanzisha ''Tim Horton Children's Camps'' na ''Tim Horton Children's Foundation''.<ref>{{cite web| url = htt...' 1592498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ronald Vaughan Joyce''' (alizaliwa [[19 Oktoba]] [[1930]] – alifariki [[31 Januari]] [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwekezaji wa mapema katika msururu wa maduka ya donati ya Tim Hortons kama franchisee wa kwanza wa Tim Horton mwaka [[1967]]. Baada ya kifo cha Tim Horton, Ron Joyce alikuwa muhimu katika kuanzisha ''Tim Horton Children's Camps'' na ''Tim Horton Children's Foundation''.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.thespec.com/news-story/7044616-former-Hamilton-police-chief-Colin-millar-has-died/| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170101061533/http://www.thespec.com/news-story/7044616-former-hamilton-police-chief-colin-millar-has-died/| archive-date = 2017-01-01| title = Former Hamilton police chief Colin Millar has died}}</ref> Alipokea tuzo na heshima nyingi kwa mafanikio yake katika biashara na uhisani wake mkubwa. Aliteuliwa kama mwanachama wa Agizo la Kanada mwaka [[1992]] kwa kutambua kujitolea kwake kwa watoto na vijana wasio na uwezo.<ref name=hdshhw>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UXowAAAAIBAJ&pg=1014%2C1700712 |newspaper=Montreal Gazette |agency=Canadian Press |title=Horton's death shocks hockey world; |date=February 22, 1974 |page=30}}</ref><ref name=hwmdoth>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ws9dAAAAIBAJ&pg=970%2C3995900 |newspaper=Observer-Reporter |location=Washington, Pennsylvania |agency=Associated Press |title=Hockey world morning death of Tim Horton |date=February 22, 1974 |page=B2 }}</ref><ref name=exmhsd>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zctRAAAAIBAJ&pg=6279%2C2828525 |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |title=Horton killed in crash; ex-mates here saddened |date=February 22, 1974 |page=11}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] raymouub643sr26d5wf4gqzgs3g7u0k 1592543 1592498 2026-08-28T08:28:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ronald Vaughan Joyce''' ([[19 Oktoba]] [[1930]] – [[31 Januari]] [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwekezaji wa mapema katika msururu wa maduka ya donati ya Tim Hortons kama franchisee wa kwanza wa Tim Horton mwaka [[1967]]. Baada ya kifo cha Tim Horton, Ron Joyce alikuwa muhimu katika kuanzisha ''Tim Horton Children's Camps'' na ''Tim Horton Children's Foundation''.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.thespec.com/news-story/7044616-former-Hamilton-police-chief-Colin-millar-has-died/| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170101061533/http://www.thespec.com/news-story/7044616-former-hamilton-police-chief-colin-millar-has-died/| archive-date = 2017-01-01| title = Former Hamilton police chief Colin Millar has died}}</ref> Alipokea tuzo na heshima nyingi kwa mafanikio yake katika biashara na uhisani wake mkubwa. Aliteuliwa kama mwanachama wa Agizo la Kanada mwaka [[1992]] kwa kutambua kujitolea kwake kwa watoto na vijana wasio na uwezo.<ref name=hdshhw>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UXowAAAAIBAJ&pg=1014%2C1700712 |newspaper=Montreal Gazette |agency=Canadian Press |title=Horton's death shocks hockey world; |date=February 22, 1974 |page=30}}</ref><ref name=hwmdoth>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ws9dAAAAIBAJ&pg=970%2C3995900 |newspaper=Observer-Reporter |location=Washington, Pennsylvania |agency=Associated Press |title=Hockey world morning death of Tim Horton |date=February 22, 1974 |page=B2 }}</ref><ref name=exmhsd>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zctRAAAAIBAJ&pg=6279%2C2828525 |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |title=Horton killed in crash; ex-mates here saddened |date=February 22, 1974 |page=11}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] pho5s9bmpt3dktn3nplxpfdyhfi68vj 0 247656 1592499 2026-08-28T05:06:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephen A. Jarislowsky''' (alizaliwa [[9 Septemba]] [[1925]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] tajiri , mwekezaji na mhisani nchini [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Jarislowsky Fraser Limited, kampuni ya usimamizi wa uwekezaji ya Kanada yenye zaidi ya dola za Kanada bilioni 40 za mali chini ya usimamizi.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/stephen-jarislowsky/ | work=Forbes| title=Stephen Jarislowsky}}</ref><br/...' 1592499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephen A. Jarislowsky''' (alizaliwa [[9 Septemba]] [[1925]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] tajiri , mwekezaji na mhisani nchini [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Jarislowsky Fraser Limited, kampuni ya usimamizi wa uwekezaji ya Kanada yenye zaidi ya dola za Kanada bilioni 40 za mali chini ya usimamizi.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/stephen-jarislowsky/ | work=Forbes| title=Stephen Jarislowsky}}</ref><br/>[[University of Chicago]]<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/stephen-jarislowsky/ | work=Forbes| title=Stephen Jarislowsky}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/stephen-jarislowsky/ | work=Forbes| title=Stephen Jarislowsky}}</ref><ref>[http://www.jfl.ca/Corp_History.html JFL Corporate history] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409105343/http://www.jfl.ca/Corp_History.html |date=2009-04-09 }}</ref> Utajiri wake wa kibinafsi ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.42 mnamo Desemba [[2017]], na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri wa 34 nchini Kanada. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4aykerpbff6ms5qhvnhadrwmbhl48mk 1592500 1592499 2026-08-28T05:06:43Z Ally0111 85292 1592500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephen A. Jarislowsky''' (alizaliwa [[9 Septemba]] [[1925]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] tajiri , mwekezaji na mhisani nchini [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Jarislowsky Fraser Limited, kampuni ya usimamizi wa uwekezaji ya Kanada yenye zaidi ya dola za Kanada bilioni 40 za mali chini ya usimamizi.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/stephen-jarislowsky/ | work=Forbes| title=Stephen Jarislowsky}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/stephen-jarislowsky/ | work=Forbes| title=Stephen Jarislowsky}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/stephen-jarislowsky/ | work=Forbes| title=Stephen Jarislowsky}}</ref><ref>[http://www.jfl.ca/Corp_History.html JFL Corporate history] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409105343/http://www.jfl.ca/Corp_History.html |date=2009-04-09 }}</ref> Utajiri wake wa kibinafsi ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.42 mnamo Desemba [[2017]], na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri wa 34 nchini Kanada. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ft2767vfgrkv4ifwjgoun5q0v7fo6qe 0 247657 1592512 2026-08-28T05:51:15Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daniel Stewart Butterfield''' (alizaliwa [[21 Machi]] [[1973]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha pamoja tovuti ya kushiriki picha Flickr na programu ya ujumbe wa timu Slack. == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Mwaka [[1973]], Butterfield alizaliwa huko [[Lund]], [[British Kolumbia]]. Kwa miaka mitano ya kwanza ya maisha yake alikulia katika kibanda cha mbao kisicho na maji ya bomba au umeme. Familia yake il...' 1592512 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Stewart Butterfield''' (alizaliwa [[21 Machi]] [[1973]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha pamoja tovuti ya kushiriki picha Flickr na programu ya ujumbe wa timu Slack. == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Mwaka [[1973]], Butterfield alizaliwa huko [[Lund]], [[British Kolumbia]]. Kwa miaka mitano ya kwanza ya maisha yake alikulia katika kibanda cha mbao kisicho na maji ya bomba au umeme. Familia yake iliishi katika jumuiya katika eneo la mbali la Kanada baada ya baba yake kukimbia [[Marekani]] ili kuepuka kuandikishwa kwa [[Vita ya Vietnam|Vita vya Vietnam]]. Familia yake ilihamia Victoria wakati Butterfield alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitano. Akiwa mtoto, Butterfield alijifundisha mwenyewe kuandika programu, na akabadilisha jina lake kuwa Stewart alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-44550312 | title=The $5bn tech boss who grew up without electricity | publisher=[[BBC News]] | work=Daniel Thomas | date=25 June 2018 | accessdate=27 June 2018}}</ref><ref name = insider>{{cite web |url= http://www.businessinsider.com/amazing-life-of-slack-ceo-stewart-butterfield-2015-9 |title= The amazing life of Stewart Butterfield, the CEO of one of the fastest-growing business apps ever |publisher= Business Insider |first= Maya |last= Kosoff |date= September 1, 2015 |accessdate= April 18, 2017}}</ref> Butterfield alisoma katika Shule ya St. Michaels University huko Victoria, British Kolumbia, na alipata pesa katika chuo kikuu kubuni tovuti. Alipata shahada ya B.A. katika falsafa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Victoria mwaka [[1996]] na akaendelea kupata M.Phil kutoka Clare College, Cambridge, mwaka [[1998]]. Tasnifu yake ilikuwa juu ya wanafikra wa kisayansi wa karne ya 19.<ref name = money>{{cite web |url= http://money.com/money/5634680/slack-founder-ceo-stewart-butterfield-net-worth/ |title= The Man Behind Silicon Valley's Next Big IPO Grew Up on a Commune Without Running Water or Electricity |publisher= Money.com |first= Paul |last= Schrodt |date= February 7, 2019 |accessdate= April 3, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Duke |first=Simon |date=13 December 2015 |title=Silicon Valley boss who wants to put an end to email at work |url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/silicon-valley-boss-who-wants-to-put-an-end-to-email-at-work-j95tndjw7 |work=[[The Sunday Times]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qqfud326yyzv73pchnqwt959ku728i0 0 247658 1592515 2026-08-28T05:53:34Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alain Bouchard''' (alizaliwa [[1949]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti wa Alimentation Couche-Tard, na pia anahudumu kwenye bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Atrium Innovations. Makampuni yote mawili yana makao yake Quebec.<ref name="Press">{{cite web|title=Gala Raises More Than $1 Million for Red Cross|url=http://pressreader.com|via=[[PressReader]]|access-date=7 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="horatioalger_c...' 1592515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alain Bouchard''' (alizaliwa [[1949]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti wa Alimentation Couche-Tard, na pia anahudumu kwenye bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Atrium Innovations. Makampuni yote mawili yana makao yake Quebec.<ref name="Press">{{cite web|title=Gala Raises More Than $1 Million for Red Cross|url=http://pressreader.com|via=[[PressReader]]|access-date=7 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="horatioalger_ca">{{Cite web |title=Alain Bouchard |url=https://horatioalger.ca/en/haa_members/alain-bouchard/ |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=Horatio Alger Association Canada |language=en-US}}</ref> Akiwa na utajiri wa dola za Marekani bilioni 6.2 mwaka [[2023]], Bouchard yuko katika watu 10 wa juu wa watu tajiri zaidi katika mkoa wa [[Quebec]] na 25 bora nchini Kanada na alitajwa kuwa Afisa Mkuu Mtendaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Kanada kwa [[2012]].<ref name="mobile">{{Cite web|title = Couche-Tard's Alain Bouchard has led his retail chain around the world, but he's not done yet|url = http://business.financialpost.com/financial-post-magazine/couche-tards-alain-bouchard-has-led-his-retail-chain-around-the-world-but-hes-not-done-yet|website = Financial Post|access-date = April 12, 2017|language = en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] agx3udlugbvu5u9w3tisxpusx27tuo4 0 247659 1592517 2026-08-28T05:56:32Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Laurence Balsillie''' (alizaliwa [[3 Februari]] [[1961]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhisani wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa zamani na afisa mkuu mtendaji mwenza wa kampuni ya teknolojia ya Kanada Research In Motion ([[BlackBerry]]), ambayo katika kilele chake mwaka 2011 ilifanya mauzo ya kila mwaka ya dola za Marekani bilioni 19.9.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wpl.ca/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/balsillie_jim.pdf |title=Jim Balsillie |publishe...' 1592517 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Laurence Balsillie''' (alizaliwa [[3 Februari]] [[1961]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhisani wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa zamani na afisa mkuu mtendaji mwenza wa kampuni ya teknolojia ya Kanada Research In Motion ([[BlackBerry]]), ambayo katika kilele chake mwaka 2011 ilifanya mauzo ya kila mwaka ya dola za Marekani bilioni 19.9.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wpl.ca/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/balsillie_jim.pdf |title=Jim Balsillie |publisher=Waterloo Public Library |access-date=November 3, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726161021/http://www.wpl.ca/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/balsillie_jim.pdf |archive-date=July 26, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Blackberry/RIM's revenue from fiscal year 2004 to 2023 (in million U.S. dollars) |first=Alexandra |last=Borgeaud |date=2024-01-30 |website=[[Statista]] |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/266240/global-revenue-of-rim-since-2004/ |access-date=2024-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123200940/https://www.statista.com/statistics/266240/global-revenue-of-rim-since-2004/ |archive-date=2024-01-23 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Brown|first=Abram|title=Both BlackBerry Founders Are Gone Now. Could Either Become A Billionaire Again?|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/abrambrown/2013/03/28/both-blackberry-founders-are-gone-now-could-either-become-a-billionaire-again/|access-date=2021-12-21|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> Tangu kuondoka BlackBerry mwaka [[2012]], Balsillie amechukua majukumu kadhaa katika biashara na jamii ya Kanada. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa Balsillie School of International Affairs katika Chuo Kikuu cha Waterloo, taasisi ya mawazo ya Centre for International Governance and Innovation (CIGI), na anahudumu kama mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Wavumbuzi wa Kanada.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lornic|first=John|date=April 23, 2019|title=Jim Balsillie has emerged from retirement with a mission to save Canada's tech sector|work=McLeans|url=https://www.macleans.ca/economy/business/jim-balsillie-sidewalk-labs-tech-sector/#:~:text=Business-,Jim%20Balsillie%20has%20emerged%20from%20retirement%20with,to%20save%20Canada%27s%20tech%20sector&text=In%20February%2C%20when%20the%20Toronto,about%20the%20ambitious%20project%27s%20scale.|access-date=December 21, 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c95j1obyhy8aki48zg6mxjj6qvand9a 0 247660 1592519 2026-08-28T06:06:23Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pierre Karl Péladeau''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]] [[1961]]), anayejulikana pia kwa herufi zake '''PKP''', ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] bilionea wa zamani nchini [[Kanada]]. Pia alikuwa MNA (Mwanachama wa Bunge la Kitaifa) wa Saint-Jérôme. Péladeau ni rais na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Quebecor Inc. Alionekana kama "mzalendo mkubwa wa [[Quebec]]" na ambaye ametumia mali zake za vyombo vya habari kushawishi siasa za Quebec. Péladeau alimiliki...' 1592519 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre Karl Péladeau''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]] [[1961]]), anayejulikana pia kwa herufi zake '''PKP''', ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] bilionea wa zamani nchini [[Kanada]]. Pia alikuwa MNA (Mwanachama wa Bunge la Kitaifa) wa Saint-Jérôme. Péladeau ni rais na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Quebecor Inc. Alionekana kama "mzalendo mkubwa wa [[Quebec]]" na ambaye ametumia mali zake za vyombo vya habari kushawishi siasa za Quebec. Péladeau alimiliki Sun Media Corporation.<ref name="macleans.ca">{{Cite web|url=https://www.macleans.ca/economy/business/the-king-of-quebec/|title=Pierre Karl Péladeau: King of Quebec - Macleans.ca|website=www.macleans.ca|date=4 September 2013|access-date=12 November 2019}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Baluja |first=Tamara |date=2014-04-01 |title=Why it matters when separatist Péladeau flexes his media baron muscles - J-Source |url=https://j-source.ca/why-it-matters-when-separatist-peladeau-flexes-his-media-baron-muscles/ |access-date=2025-12-16 |language=en-US}}</ref> Péladeau alikuwa Kiongozi wa Upinzani katika Bunge la Kitaifa la Quebec kutoka kuchaguliwa kwake kama kiongozi wa Parti Québécois tarehe [[15 Mei]] [[2015]] hadi alipojiuzulu tarehe [[2 Mei]] [[2016]] kwa sababu za kifamilia.<ref name="Grescoe2001">{{cite book|last=Grescoe|first=Taras|title=Sacre Blues: An Unsentimental Journey Through Quebec|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=72Mqi8y5Js8C&pg=PA112|access-date=5 August 2010|date=24 April 2001|publisher=Random House, Inc.|isbn=978-1-55199-081-1|page=112}}</ref><ref name="return as ceo">{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/pierre-karl-peladeau-to-return-as-quebecors-ceo/article34043447/|title=Pierre Karl Péladeau returning as Quebecor's CEO|work=The Globe and Mail|date=16 February 2017|access-date=18 December 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nhd0qqua852ik7wo3g8hcz0qujopdln 0 247661 1592521 2026-08-28T06:10:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Allen Pattison''' (alizaliwa [[1 Oktoba]] [[1928]]) ni mfanyabiashara tajiri na mwekezaji nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/jim-pattison-group-agrees-to-sell-us-magazine-distribution-related-assets-to-american-news-company-llc-300757701.html|website=Newswire|date=29 November 2018|title=Jim Pattison Group Agrees to Sell U.S. Magazine Distribution Related Assets to American News Company, LLC |access-dat...' 1592521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Allen Pattison''' (alizaliwa [[1 Oktoba]] [[1928]]) ni mfanyabiashara tajiri na mwekezaji nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/jim-pattison-group-agrees-to-sell-us-magazine-distribution-related-assets-to-american-news-company-llc-300757701.html|website=Newswire|date=29 November 2018|title=Jim Pattison Group Agrees to Sell U.S. Magazine Distribution Related Assets to American News Company, LLC |access-date=26 December 2018 }}</ref> Ana makao yake [[Vancouver]], [[British Kolumbia]], ambako anashikilia nafasi ya afisa mkuu mtendaji, mwenyekiti na mmiliki pekee wa Jim Pattison Group, kampuni ya pili kwa ukubwa ya kibinafsi nchini Kanada, yenye zaidi ya wafanyakazi 45,000 duniani kote, na mauzo ya kila mwaka ya dola bilioni 10.1. Kundi hilo linafanya kazi katika vitengo 25, kulingana na [[Forbes]], ikiwa ni pamoja na ufungaji, chakula, na bidhaa za misitu.<ref name="Forbes 2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jim-pattison/#7beccd4e1392 |website=Forbes|date=26 December 2016|title='#237 Jim Pattison. Founder, Chairman and CEO, Jim Pattison Group |access-date=26 December 2018 }}</ref> Mwaka [[2015]], alichukuliwa kuwa mtu tajiri wa nne nchini Kanada. Kulingana na [[Forbes]], utajiri wa Pattison mwishoni mwa [[2018]] ulikuwa dola bilioni 5.7, baada ya kuongezeka kwa kiasi kikubwa kutoka dola bilioni 2.1 zilizoripotiwa Machi 2009. Wakati huo, alielezewa kama mtu tajiri wa tatu nchini Kanada na Bloomberg News. Kufikia Julai 2026, utajiri wake unakadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 11.8 na Forbes.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Canada's Richest People 2015: The 100 Richest Canadians|url = http://www.canadianbusiness.com/lists-and-rankings/richest-people/top-100-richest-canadians-2015/|website = Canadian Business |access-date = January 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212122538/http://www.canadianbusiness.com/lists-and-rankings/richest-people/top-100-richest-canadians-2015/ |archive-date=February 12, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Business & Entrepreneurship">{{cite web|url=https://www.canadaswalkoffame.com/inductee/jimmy-pattison|website=Meadow Lake Now|date=10 December 2016|title=Business & Entrepreneurship |access-date=26 December 2018 }}</ref><ref name="bloomberg.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-12-21/-canada-s-warren-buffett-jim-pattison-drives-own-pickup-truck |website=Bloomberg|date=21 December 2016|title='Canada's Warren Buffett' Drives His Own Pickup Truck |access-date=26 December 2018 }}</ref><ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Jim Pattison |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jim-pattison/ |website=Forbes |access-date=30 July 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7nw5xns2m6ly3fzx1szu8637g3hmjdk 0 247662 1592525 2026-08-28T06:37:03Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Kurasa mpya 1592525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aleister Crowley''' (12 Oktoba 1875 – 1 Desemba 1947), alikuwa mtaalamu wa mambo ya uchawi, mwanamagia wa sherehe, mshairi, mwandishi wa riwaya, mpanda milima na mchoraji wa Kiingereza. Alianzisha dini ya [[Thelema]] mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20 na alijitambulisha kama nabii wake, akiamini kuwa alikuwa na jukumu la kuongoza ubinadamu katika [[Æon of Horus]].<ref name="Booth2000">{{cite book |last=Booth |first=Martin |title=A Magick Life: The Biography of Aleister Crowley |year=2000 |publisher=Coronet}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Crowley alizaliwa katika familia tajiri huko [[Royal Leamington Spa]], Warwickshire. Wazazi wake walikuwa Wakristo wa [[Plymouth Brethren]], lakini baadaye Crowley aliikataa imani yao na kuvutiwa na [[Western esotericism]].<ref name="Sutin2000">{{cite book |last=Sutin |first=Lawrence |title=Do What Thou Wilt: A Life of Aleister Crowley |year=2000 |publisher=St. Martin's Press}}</ref> Alisoma [[Trinity College, Cambridge]], ambako alivutiwa sana na ushairi, chess na upandaji milima. Mwaka 1898 alijiunga na [[Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn]], ambako alifundishwa uchawi na [[Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers]] na [[Allan Bennett]].<ref name="Kaczynski2010">{{cite book |last=Kaczynski |first=Richard |title=Forgotten Templar: The Untold Origins of Aleister Crowley |year=2010 |publisher=North Atlantic Books}}</ref> Crowley alisafiri sana na kushiriki katika safari za kupanda milima, ikiwa ni pamoja na jaribio la kupanda [[K2]] mwaka 1902, ambalo lilifika takribani mita 6,100 kabla ya kurudi kutokana na magonjwa na hali ngumu.<ref name="Booth2000"/> Alisoma pia desturi za Kihindu na Kibuddha nchini India. == Thelema == Mwaka 1904, akiwa [[Cairo]], Misri, Crowley alisema alipokea ujumbe kutoka kwa kiumbe aitwaye [[Aiwass]]. Kwa siku tatu aliandika ''[[The Book of the Law]]'', maandishi yaliyokuwa msingi wa Thelema.<ref name="Booth2000"/><ref name="Sutin2000"/> Kitabu hicho kilitangaza mwanzo wa [[Æon of Horus]] na kanuni maarufu “Do what thou wilt”, ikisisitiza kwamba wafuasi wanapaswa kuishi kulingana na [[True Will]].<ref name="Kaczynski2010"/> Mwaka 1907, Crowley na [[George Cecil Jones]] walianzisha shirika la esoteriki [[A∴A∴]], lililolenga kueneza mafundisho ya Thelema. Mwaka 1912 alijiunga na [[Ordo Templi Orientis]] (O.T.O.) na baadaye kuwa kiongozi wa tawi lake la Uingereza, akirekebisha baadhi ya mafundisho yake kwa misingi ya Thelema.<ref name="Kaczynski2010"/> == Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia na Abbey of Thelema == Wakati wa Vita ya Kwanza ya Dunia, Crowley aliishi Marekani, ambako alifanya kazi ya uandishi na uchoraji na kujihusisha na harakati zilizokuwa zinaunga mkono Ujerumani. Waandishi wa wasifu baadaye walidai kuwa alihusiana na ujasusi wa Uingereza.<ref name="Churton2011">{{cite book |last=Churton |first=Tobias |title=Aleister Crowley: The Biography |year=2011 |publisher=Watkins}}</ref> Mwaka 1920 alianzisha [[Abbey of Thelema]] huko [[Cefalù]], Sicily, kama jumuiya ya wafuasi wa Thelema. Wafuasi waliishi pamoja na kushiriki katika ibada na masomo ya mafundisho ya Crowley. Maisha yake ya uhuru mkubwa na matumizi ya dawa za kulevya yalizua mabishano, na serikali ya Italia ilimfukuza mwaka 1923.<ref name="Booth2000"/><ref name="Kaczynski2010"/> Baada ya hapo aliishi kati ya Ufaransa, Ujerumani na Uingereza, akiendelea kuandika na kueneza Thelema. Maisha yake yenye utata yalimfanya kuwa mtu maarufu na mwenye sifa mbaya katika vyombo vya habari.<ref name="Sutin2000"/> == Kifo na urithi == Crowley alifariki Netherwood tarehe 1 Desemba 1947, akiwa na miaka 72, kutokana na '''ugonjwa wa mkamba sugu ('''chronic bronchitis) iliyochangiwa na pleurisy na kuzorota kwa misuli ya moyo. Mazishi yake yalifanyika [[Brighton]] tarehe 5 Desemba; sehemu za ''The Book of the Law'', [[Gnostic Mass]] na “Hymn to Pan” zilisomwa.<ref name="Booth2000"/> Crowley ameendelea kuwa mtu mwenye ushawishi katika [[Western esotericism]] na [[counterculture of the 1960s]]. Anaendelea kuchukuliwa kuwa nabii na wafuasi wa Thelema, na maisha yake yamekuwa mada ya wasifu na tafiti mbalimbali za kitaaluma.<ref name="Sutin2000"/><ref name="Kaczynski2010"/> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Category:Waingereza]] [[Category:Waandishi wa Kiingereza]] [[Category:Washairi wa Kiingereza]] b34fsr9t7bonvttakck3hx22jrhmlki 0 247663 1592526 2026-08-28T06:53:58Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mitchell Goldhar''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Kanada]]. Alimiliki ''SmartCentres'', kampuni iliyotengeneza maduka makubwa ya Walmart nchini Kanada na inabaki na umiliki mkubwa katika kampuni yake iliyomrithi SmartCentres REIT. Tangu Agosti [[2009]], pia amekuwa mmiliki wa Klabu ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Maccabi Tel Aviv. Goldhar alizaliwa mwaka 1962. Alimaliza shahada yake ya kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha York huko Toronto. Utajiri wa Goldhar...' 1592526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mitchell Goldhar''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Kanada]]. Alimiliki ''SmartCentres'', kampuni iliyotengeneza maduka makubwa ya Walmart nchini Kanada na inabaki na umiliki mkubwa katika kampuni yake iliyomrithi SmartCentres REIT. Tangu Agosti [[2009]], pia amekuwa mmiliki wa Klabu ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Maccabi Tel Aviv. Goldhar alizaliwa mwaka 1962. Alimaliza shahada yake ya kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha York huko Toronto. Utajiri wa Goldhar unakadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 2.6 kufikia Desemba [[2019]]. Mwaka [[2010]], Goldhar alinunua sweta ya Paul Henderson aliyovaa wakati wa kufunga bao la mwisho la kuamua katika Mfululizo wa Summit; iliuzwa mnada na mkusanyaji asiyejulikana wa Marekani kwa dola za Marekani 1,067,538 (rekodi ya dunia kwa vitu vya kumbukumbu za magongo).<ref name="cjnews.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cjnews.com/news/canada/goldhar-libel-suit-found-to-be-beyond-canadian-purview|title = Goldhar libel suit found to be beyond Canadian purview|date = 7 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=King | first=Carolyn | title=Calloway REIT to Buy SmartCentres Retail from Developer Mitchell Goldhar | website=WSJ | date=April 16, 2015 | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/calloway-reit-to-buy-smartcentres-retail-from-developer-mitchell-goldhar-1429222079 | access-date=April 2, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Forbes">{{cite web | title=Profile: Mitchell Goldhar| website=Forbes.com| url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mitchell-goldhar/ | access-date=April 2, 2018}}</ref> Mnamo [[Desemba 30]], [[2011]], Goldhar alitoa notisi ya kashfa dhidi ya Haaretz, gazeti la [[Israeli]], baada ya kuchapisha makala ambayo Goldhar alidai ilikuwa ya kashfa. Haaretz ilijibu kwa kupinga kesi hiyo, kwa msingi wa ukosefu wa mamlaka na mahakama isiyofaa. Mwaka 2018 Mahakama Kuu ya Kanada iliamua kwamba kesi hiyo haikuweza kusikilizwa nchini Kanada, na kwamba ikiwa Goldhar angetaka kuendeleza kesi hiyo zaidi, lazima ifanyike nchini [[Israeli]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/nhl/blog/puck_daddy/post/Henderson-jersey-auction-destroys-records-sells;_ylt=AwrBTzEFew5TUkIARXPrFAx.;_ylu=X3oDMTE1ZzFtbHY0BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMwRjb2xvA2JmMQR2dGlkA01TWUNBQzFfNzY-?urn=nhl,250657 |title=Henderson jersey auction destroys records, sells for over $1 million |publisher=Yahoo! Sports |date=June 23, 2010 |accessdate=February 26, 2014 |last=Leahy |first=Sean}}</ref> Yeye ni Myahudi. Baba yake Leo Goldhar ni Mkanada, na mama yake Sala Goldhar alikuwa mwokovu wa [[Holocaust]] kutoka Polandi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.scc-csc.ca/WebDocuments-DocumentsWeb/37202/FM020_Respondent_Mitchell-Goldhar.pdf|title=Factum of the respondent, Mitchell Goldhar|website=The Supreme Court of Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119201202/https://www.scc-csc.ca/WebDocuments-DocumentsWeb/37202/FM020_Respondent_Mitchell-Goldhar.pdf|archive-date=November 19, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=November 19, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/goldhar-haaretz-supreme-court-ruling-1.4694108|title=Canadian owner of Israeli soccer club can't pursue online defamation case here|date=June 6, 2018|work=[[CBC News]]|access-date=November 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119013611/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/goldhar-haaretz-supreme-court-ruling-1.4694108|archive-date=November 19, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 2023, Forbes Israel iliorodhesha utajiri wake kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 2.3. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] a3bp7mnn4fpq0yknaqfe6ks68aahzvg 0 247664 1592527 2026-08-28T07:01:06Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arcadi Aleksandrovich Gaydamak''' (alizaliwa [[8 Aprili]] [[1952]] huko [[Moscow]], [[USSR]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Urusi]], [[Ufaransa]] na [[Israeli]], mhisani, na Rais wa Kongamano la Jumuiya za Dini za Kiyahudi na Mashirika ya Urusi (KEROOR). Katika miaka ya 1990 alitunukiwa Ordre national du Mérite ya Ufaransa na ''Ordre du Mérite agricole'' kwa hatua zilizochukuliwa kuokoa wafanyakazi katika [[Vita ya Bosnia]]. Ana uraia wa Israeli, Kan...' 1592527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arcadi Aleksandrovich Gaydamak''' (alizaliwa [[8 Aprili]] [[1952]] huko [[Moscow]], [[USSR]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Urusi]], [[Ufaransa]] na [[Israeli]], mhisani, na Rais wa Kongamano la Jumuiya za Dini za Kiyahudi na Mashirika ya Urusi (KEROOR). Katika miaka ya 1990 alitunukiwa Ordre national du Mérite ya Ufaransa na ''Ordre du Mérite agricole'' kwa hatua zilizochukuliwa kuokoa wafanyakazi katika [[Vita ya Bosnia]]. Ana uraia wa Israeli, Kanada, Ufaransa, na Urusi, pamoja na pasipoti ya kidiplomasia kutoka [[Angola]]. Utajiri wa Gaydamak ulikadiriwa kati ya dola za Marekani milioni 700 na dola bilioni 4 mwaka [[2007]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-03-21 |title=Gayadamak said to be worth USD 1 billion |newspaper=Ynetnews |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/1,7340,L-3360996,00.html |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321111037/https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/1,7340,L-3360996,00.html |archive-date=21 March 2023 |last1=Petersburg |first1=Ofer}}</ref> Gaydamak aliwekeza katika mali isiyohamishika nchini Ufaransa na Israel, katika Kazphosphate (mzalishaji mkubwa wa phosphate duniani), katika mgodi wa dhahabu na kiwanda cha kuchakata madini nchini [[Kazakhstan]], katika jarida la kila wiki la Urusi Moskovskiye Novosti, katika usambazaji wa chakula nchini Urusi na katika mashamba ya mafuta na maghala nchini Angola. Nchini Israel, mali zake zilijumuisha hospitali ya Bikur Holim huko [[Yerusalem]], klabu ya mpira wa miguu ya Beitar Jerusalem, asilimia 15 ya Africa Israel Holdings, na kituo cha redio cha 99FM. Uwekezaji wake mkubwa na wa haraka nchini Israel ulimfanya kuwa mtu maarufu nchini Israel katikati ya miaka ya 2000, kwa kutajwa mara nyingi katika vyombo vya habari vya ndani.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Cyprus in the spotlight again - Investigation of 600 million against oligarch is investigated |url=https://en.famagusta.news/news/kypros/sto-epikentro-xana-i-kypros-dierevnatai-apati-600-ekatommyrion-se-varos-oligarchi}}</ref><ref name="Gaydamak: Billionaire mystery man">{{cite news|author=Jeremy Post |url=https://www.jpost.com/Local-Israel/In-Jerusalem/Gaydamak-Billionaire-mystery-man |title=Gaydamak: Billionaire mystery man |newspaper=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |date=9 December 2005 |access-date=2 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141003220351/http://www.jpost.com/Local-Israel/In-Jerusalem/Gaydamak-Billionaire-mystery-man |url-status=live |archive-date=3 October 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1zojn28gxim2cqopkh3px3ozfd6bnwz 0 247665 1592528 2026-08-28T07:03:52Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joseph Kruger II''' (alizaliwa [[12 Julai]] [[1945]] huko [[Montreal]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Kanada]]. Anaongoza na kuendeleza Kruger Group, biashara yake ya familia yenye makao yake [[Quebec]] inayojihusisha na sekta ya karatasi, ufungaji, na nishati.<ref>{{cite web |last=Gelé |first=Laurent |title=La compagnie Kruger va aménager un centre de production de papier couché de près de 200 millions $ |url=https://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52...' 1592528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Kruger II''' (alizaliwa [[12 Julai]] [[1945]] huko [[Montreal]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Kanada]]. Anaongoza na kuendeleza Kruger Group, biashara yake ya familia yenye makao yake [[Quebec]] inayojihusisha na sekta ya karatasi, ufungaji, na nishati.<ref>{{cite web |last=Gelé |first=Laurent |title=La compagnie Kruger va aménager un centre de production de papier couché de près de 200 millions $ |url=https://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52327/3882552 |website=BAnQ |publisher=La Tribune (Sherbrooke) |date=1995-07-07 |access-date=2025-12-23 |page=5 |language=fr}}</ref> Kruger II alipata shahada ya kwanza katika uhandisi wa mitambo kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Clarkson huko [[New York]] mwaka [[1967]]. Akawa mwenyekiti wa bodi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Kruger mwaka [[1988]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=Gouvernance - Kruger Inc. |url=https://www.kruger.com/fr/a-propos/gouvernance/ |website=Kruger |access-date=2025-12-24 |language=fr}}</ref> Mwana wa Gene Kruger na mjukuu wa mwanzilishi Joseph Kruger, Kruger II alichukua jukumu kuu katika kusasisha na kubadilisha kampuni. Aliunganisha teknolojia mpya katika vituo vyake vya utengenezaji na kupanua shughuli za uzalishaji nchini Kanada na kimataifa. Kruger Group ni moja ya makampuni yanayoongoza ya kibinafsi katika sekta ya karatasi ya Kanada leo.<ref name=":2">{{cite web |title=Joseph Kruger – Ordre national du Québec |url=https://www.ordre-national.gouv.qc.ca/membres/membre.asp?id=256 |website=www.ordre-national.gouv.qc.ca |access-date=2025-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250418001620/https://www.ordre-national.gouv.qc.ca/membres/membre.asp?id=256 |archive-date=2025-04-18 |language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2hi7bl0zpqvupsr4l9gqv1g4x4m4pe9 0 247666 1592530 2026-08-28T07:06:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daryl Allan Katz''' (alizaliwa [[31 Mei]] [[1961]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Kanada]]. Katz ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Katz Group of Companies'', moja ya makampuni makubwa ya kibinafsi nchini Kanada, yenye biashara za maduka ya dawa, michezo na burudani, na biashara za uendelezaji wa majengo na ardhi<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |date=1 October 2012 |title=5 questions: Daryl Katz & a new home for the Oilers |url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/h...' 1592530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daryl Allan Katz''' (alizaliwa [[31 Mei]] [[1961]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Kanada]]. Katz ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Katz Group of Companies'', moja ya makampuni makubwa ya kibinafsi nchini Kanada, yenye biashara za maduka ya dawa, michezo na burudani, na biashara za uendelezaji wa majengo na ardhi<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |date=1 October 2012 |title=5 questions: Daryl Katz & a new home for the Oilers |url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/5-questions-daryl-katz-a-new-home-for-the-oilers-1.1249663 |website=CBC |access-date=10 November 2025}}</ref>. Katz Group inamiliki Edmonton Oilers na iliongoza maendeleo ya Rogers Place na Ice District.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.edmontonjournal.com/opinion/blogs/Daryl+Katz+reclusive+billionaire/7701358/story.html |title=Daryl Katz: Reclusive billionaire |website=www.edmontonjournal.com |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216090649/http://www.edmontonjournal.com/opinion/blogs/Daryl+Katz+reclusive+billionaire/7701358/story.html |archive-date=16 December 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kufikia Novemba 2022, utajiri wa Katz unaripotiwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 4.2, kulingana na [[Forbes]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nv588sw00a1hsqvpdkp28idy4vwd7hx 1728 247667 1592531 2026-08-28T07:15:30Z Surv Melch 52606 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '=='''Kuhusu Sherehe'''== Katika kuadhimisha Miaka 14 ya Wikidata 2026, Global WikiEducation Initiative (GWEI) itaandaa mkusanyiko wa kijamii utakaowakutanisha Wikimedians, waelimishaji, wanafunzi na wadau wa maarifa huria nchini Tanzania. Tukio hili litaunganisha sherehe, kujifunza na kuchangia katika maarifa huru. Sherehe itahusisha '''kukata keki ya kumbukumbu ya Wikidata''' ili kutambua mafanikio ya Wikidata pamoja na mchango wa wajitolea katika kukuz...' 1592531 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Kuhusu Sherehe'''== Katika kuadhimisha Miaka 14 ya Wikidata 2026, Global WikiEducation Initiative (GWEI) itaandaa mkusanyiko wa kijamii utakaowakutanisha Wikimedians, waelimishaji, wanafunzi na wadau wa maarifa huria nchini Tanzania. Tukio hili litaunganisha sherehe, kujifunza na kuchangia katika maarifa huru. Sherehe itahusisha '''kukata keki ya kumbukumbu ya Wikidata''' ili kutambua mafanikio ya Wikidata pamoja na mchango wa wajitolea katika kukuza na kuboresha data huria yenye muundo. Washiriki pia watashiriki katika '''kuhariri makala''' itakayolenga kuboresha taarifa za wasomi na watafiti wa Tanzania kwenye Wikidata, ikiwemo taarifa zao za wasifu, taasisi wanazohusishwa nazo, mafanikio ya kitaaluma na vitambulisho mbalimbali. Aidha, kutakuwa na utambulisho mfupi wa Wikidata kwa washiriki wapya, utakaowasaidia kuelewa misingi ya data yenye muundo na namna ya kuanza kuchangia kwenye Wikidata. Kupitia sherehe hii, GWEI inalenga kuimarisha ushiriki wa jamii, kuwakaribisha wachangiaji wapya, kutambua mchango wa wajitolea, na kuongeza uwakilishi wa wasomi na watafiti wa Tanzania kwenye Wikidata. Matokeo Yanayotarajiwa *Kuadhimisha Miaka 14 ya Wikidata pamoja na jamii ya Wanawikipedia Tanzania. *Kuongeza ushiriki wa Wikimedians, waelimishaji, wanafunzi na wadau wa maarifa huria. *Kuboresha taarifa za wasomi na watafiti wa Tanzania kwenye Wikidata. *Kuwatambulisha wachangiaji wapya katika uhariri wa Wikidata na data yenye muundo. *Kuhamasisha ushiriki endelevu katika Wikimedia na shughuli za maarifa huria. cltnno16cz93p9ycyphs7jrn5gm9xan 0 247668 1592546 2026-08-28T09:18:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Celia Franca''' (alizaliwa [[25 Juni]], [[1921]] – alifariki [[19 Februari]], [[2007]]) alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa Balleti ya Kitaifa ya [Kanada]] (1951) na mkurugenzi wake wa kisanii kwa miaka 24.<ref>[http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=6384de00-8cbf-4e6d-b7af-cc174899f90c&k=89472 Celia Franca dies in hospital]. ''Ottawa Citizen''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119024054/http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/n...' 1592546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Celia Franca''' (alizaliwa [[25 Juni]], [[1921]] – alifariki [[19 Februari]], [[2007]]) alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa Balleti ya Kitaifa ya [Kanada]] (1951) na mkurugenzi wake wa kisanii kwa miaka 24.<ref>[http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=6384de00-8cbf-4e6d-b7af-cc174899f90c&k=89472 Celia Franca dies in hospital]. ''Ottawa Citizen''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119024054/http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=6384de00-8cbf-4e6d-b7af-cc174899f90c&k=89472 |date=19 November 2007 }}. canada.com (2007-02-19)</ref><ref>[http://alumni.news.yorku.ca/2011/11/29/york-grad-writes-first-biography-of-national-ballet-founder-celia-franca/ "York grad writes first biography of National Ballet Founder Celia Franca"]. ''Alumni News'', 2011-11-29. York University.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1921|2007}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 15y1m0kwrucpoqgto2fp2jlssypm5ad 1592556 1592546 2026-08-28T09:47:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592556 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Celia Franca''' ([[25 Juni]] [[1921]] – [[19 Februari]] [[2007]]) alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa Balleti ya Kitaifa ya [[Kanada]] (1951) na mkurugenzi wake wa kisanii kwa miaka 24.<ref>[http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=6384de00-8cbf-4e6d-b7af-cc174899f90c&k=89472 Celia Franca dies in hospital]. ''Ottawa Citizen''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119024054/http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=6384de00-8cbf-4e6d-b7af-cc174899f90c&k=89472 |date=19 November 2007 }}. canada.com (2007-02-19)</ref><ref>[http://alumni.news.yorku.ca/2011/11/29/york-grad-writes-first-biography-of-national-ballet-founder-celia-franca/ "York grad writes first biography of National Ballet Founder Celia Franca"]. ''Alumni News'', 2011-11-29. York University.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1921|2007}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fenz5lnhasqqkeiwyhn0j2ppr43ww6q 0 247669 1592547 2026-08-28T09:21:49Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephanie Marie Toscano DiDomenicantonio''' (amezaliwa [[28 Aprili]], [[1989]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''Steffi D''', ni mwimbaji na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye alianza kujulikana zaidi baada ya kushika nafasi ya tano kama mshiriki wa fainali katika msimu wa nne wa ''Canadian Idol''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ouzounian |first1=Richard |title=Idol alum Steffi D breaks out on Broadway |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2009/03/07/idol_...' 1592547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephanie Marie Toscano DiDomenicantonio''' (amezaliwa [[28 Aprili]], [[1989]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''Steffi D''', ni mwimbaji na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye alianza kujulikana zaidi baada ya kushika nafasi ya tano kama mshiriki wa fainali katika msimu wa nne wa ''Canadian Idol''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ouzounian |first1=Richard |title=Idol alum Steffi D breaks out on Broadway |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2009/03/07/idol_alum_steffi_d_breaks_out_on_broadway.html |website=Toronto Star |accessdate=13 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Szekeres |first1=Joe |title='Moving Forward': a conversation with Steffi DiDomenicantonio |url=https://www.onstageblog.com/profiles/2020/9/25/a-conversation-with-steffi-didomencantonio |website=OnStageBlog |accessdate=13 October 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9750bj8t7avlmt23lnsanuqfncssg7s 1592557 1592547 2026-08-28T09:48:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592557 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephanie Marie Toscano DiDomenicantonio''' (anajulikana kama '''Steffi D'''; amezaliwa [[28 Aprili]] [[1989]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye alianza kujulikana zaidi baada ya kushika nafasi ya tano kama mshiriki wa fainali katika msimu wa nne wa ''Canadian Idol''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ouzounian |first1=Richard |title=Idol alum Steffi D breaks out on Broadway |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2009/03/07/idol_alum_steffi_d_breaks_out_on_broadway.html |website=Toronto Star |accessdate=13 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Szekeres |first1=Joe |title='Moving Forward': a conversation with Steffi DiDomenicantonio |url=https://www.onstageblog.com/profiles/2020/9/25/a-conversation-with-steffi-didomencantonio |website=OnStageBlog |accessdate=13 October 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jxzdox9qctn1dwstceo0h6r2fypayqo 0 247670 1592548 2026-08-28T09:24:33Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria del Mar del Castillo''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa televisheni wa [[Kanada]]. ==Wasifu== Maria del Mar ameigiza katika nafasi za mara kwa mara katika mfululizo kama ''Street Legal (Canadian TV series)'',<ref name=pop>{{cite web|title=Singer Maria Del Mar slams actress Maria Del Mar on Facebook |url=https://popgoesthenews.com/2016/02/12/singer-maria-del-mar-slams-actress-maria-del-mar-on-facebook/ |website=popgoesthenews.com |date=February 12, 2016 |acce...' 1592548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria del Mar del Castillo''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa televisheni wa [[Kanada]]. ==Wasifu== Maria del Mar ameigiza katika nafasi za mara kwa mara katika mfululizo kama ''Street Legal (Canadian TV series)'',<ref name=pop>{{cite web|title=Singer Maria Del Mar slams actress Maria Del Mar on Facebook |url=https://popgoesthenews.com/2016/02/12/singer-maria-del-mar-slams-actress-maria-del-mar-on-facebook/ |website=popgoesthenews.com |date=February 12, 2016 |accessdate=April 19, 2020}}</ref><ref name=omnis>{{cite web|title=Who is María del Mar (actress) |url=http://www.omnilexica.com/?q=Maria+del+Mar+%28actress%29#people |website=Omnilexica.com |accessdate=April 19, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 29nk22sjtmbs120u7cju4nso47vxh6j 0 247671 1592549 2026-08-28T09:28:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tracy Dawson''' ni [[Mkanada]]|[[mwigizaji]], mchekeshaji na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Meghan Fitzpatrick katika ''Call Me Fitz'', ambayo ilimpatia Gemini Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kuongoza katika Mfululizo au Kipindi cha Vichekesho kwenye 2011 Gemini Awards.<ref>[http://ca.celebrity.yahoo.com/blogs/north-stars/call-fitz-writer-tracy-dawson-wins-gemini-best-180758434.html "'Call Me Fitz' writer Tracy Dawson wins Ge...' 1592549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tracy Dawson''' ni [[Mkanada]]|[[mwigizaji]], mchekeshaji na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Meghan Fitzpatrick katika ''Call Me Fitz'', ambayo ilimpatia Gemini Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kuongoza katika Mfululizo au Kipindi cha Vichekesho kwenye 2011 Gemini Awards.<ref>[http://ca.celebrity.yahoo.com/blogs/north-stars/call-fitz-writer-tracy-dawson-wins-gemini-best-180758434.html "'Call Me Fitz' writer Tracy Dawson wins Gemini for best actress"]. [[Yahoo! News]], September 8, 2011.</ref><ref>[http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1179346-call-me-fitz-seed-each-get-8-nods-at-canadian-screen-awards "Call Me Fitz, Seed each get 8 nods at Canadian Screen Awards"]. ''[[The Chronicle Herald]]'', January 13, 2014.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] lpj4ic0bndiqgzb8pc003k36svmb435 1592563 1592549 2026-08-28T09:48:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tracy Dawson''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mchekeshaji na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Meghan Fitzpatrick katika ''Call Me Fitz'', ambayo ilimpatia Gemini Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kuongoza katika Mfululizo au Kipindi cha Vichekesho kwenye 2011 Gemini Awards.<ref>[http://ca.celebrity.yahoo.com/blogs/north-stars/call-fitz-writer-tracy-dawson-wins-gemini-best-180758434.html "'Call Me Fitz' writer Tracy Dawson wins Gemini for best actress"]. [[Yahoo! News]], September 8, 2011.</ref><ref>[http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1179346-call-me-fitz-seed-each-get-8-nods-at-canadian-screen-awards "Call Me Fitz, Seed each get 8 nods at Canadian Screen Awards"]. ''[[The Chronicle Herald]]'', January 13, 2014.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] oyt3dxp79emjyv3t0t1je3m8ve77dlw 0 247672 1592550 2026-08-28T09:31:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Susan Coyne''' (amezaliwa [[16 Juni]], [[1958]]) ni [[Mkanada]]|mwandishi na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa waundaji wenza na waigizaji wakuu wa ''Slings & Arrows'', mfululizo ulioshinda tuzo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Susan Coyne {{!}} Penguin Random House |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/5915/susan-coyne |access-date=2026-02-02 |website=PenguinRandomhouse.com |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{...' 1592550 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susan Coyne''' (amezaliwa [[16 Juni]], [[1958]]) ni [[Mkanada]]|mwandishi na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa waundaji wenza na waigizaji wakuu wa ''Slings & Arrows'', mfululizo ulioshinda tuzo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Susan Coyne {{!}} Penguin Random House |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/5915/susan-coyne |access-date=2026-02-02 |website=PenguinRandomhouse.com |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Susan Coyne |url=https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/susan-coyne |access-date=2026-02-02 |website=thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] p62ho3vxx2xonh58eq9ae4nbtucppf9 1592569 1592550 2026-08-28T09:49:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592569 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susan Coyne''' (amezaliwa [[16 Juni]] [[1958]]) ni mwandishi na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa waundaji wenza na waigizaji wakuu wa ''Slings & Arrows'', mfululizo ulioshinda tuzo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Susan Coyne {{!}} Penguin Random House |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/5915/susan-coyne |access-date=2026-02-02 |website=PenguinRandomhouse.com |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Susan Coyne |url=https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/susan-coyne |access-date=2026-02-02 |website=thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] scec1ledzm6dyhvobxca5olqhj34j83 0 247673 1592552 2026-08-28T09:35:30Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suzanne Cloutier''' (alizaliwa [[10 Julai]], [[1923]] – alifariki [[2 Desemba]], [[2003]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu wa [[Kanada]].<ref>[https://www.marcel-carne.com/la-bande-a-carne/suzanne-cloutier/biographie-filmographie-de-suzanne-cloutier/ Interview with Cloutier identifying her father as the King's Printer and lists a dozen movies in which Cloutier appeared.] marcel-carne.com. Accessed July 24, 2023.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbe...' 1592552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne Cloutier''' (alizaliwa [[10 Julai]], [[1923]] – alifariki [[2 Desemba]], [[2003]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu wa [[Kanada]].<ref>[https://www.marcel-carne.com/la-bande-a-carne/suzanne-cloutier/biographie-filmographie-de-suzanne-cloutier/ Interview with Cloutier identifying her father as the King's Printer and lists a dozen movies in which Cloutier appeared.] marcel-carne.com. Accessed July 24, 2023.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1923|2003}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1tyee1hon5xazmhwky1529x8ni1v03e 1592572 1592552 2026-08-28T09:50:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592572 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne Cloutier''' ([[10 Julai]] [[1923]] – [[2 Desemba]] [[2003]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu wa [[Kanada]].<ref>[https://www.marcel-carne.com/la-bande-a-carne/suzanne-cloutier/biographie-filmographie-de-suzanne-cloutier/ Interview with Cloutier identifying her father as the King's Printer and lists a dozen movies in which Cloutier appeared.] marcel-carne.com. Accessed July 24, 2023.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1923|2003}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0w5zq2fkxng7x716f8j9y6detyd9lyz 0 247674 1592553 2026-08-28T09:41:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anne Frances Murphy''' (amezaliwa [[19 Desemba]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Kazi== [[File:Televisionaries CFC Annual Gala & Auction (15829471034) (cropped).jpg|thumb|240x240px|Murphy mnamo Februari 2015]] Murphy alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji katika filamu ya televisheni ya kusisimua kuhusu uhalifu, ''Lethal Obsession'' (2007).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lick (2010): Full Cast & Crew|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1667105/fullcredits?ref_=...' 1592553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne Frances Murphy''' (amezaliwa [[19 Desemba]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Kazi== [[File:Televisionaries CFC Annual Gala & Auction (15829471034) (cropped).jpg|thumb|240x240px|Murphy mnamo Februari 2015]] Murphy alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji katika filamu ya televisheni ya kusisimua kuhusu uhalifu, ''Lethal Obsession'' (2007).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lick (2010): Full Cast & Crew|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1667105/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast|access-date=July 30, 2020|website=[[IMDb]]|archive-date=September 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925190839/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1667105/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Joe|first=Tyler|date=January 29, 2020|title=Annie Murphy Is Letting Go of Schitt's|url=https://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/a30690611/annie-murphy-schitts-creek/|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200129211828/https://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/a30690611/annie-murphy-schitts-creek/|archive-date= January 29, 2020|access-date=July 30, 2020|website=[[Marie Claire]]|language=en-US|issn=0025-3049}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4mm0x97t9u1njbg7gmnl1bqegwrtvzz 0 247675 1592554 2026-08-28T09:44:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sandra Miju Oh''' (amezaliwa [[20 Julai]], [[1971]])<ref>{{cite news|title=Horoscope|publisher=[[TV Guide]]|date=December 20, 2021|page=70}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Rhimes |first=Shonda |author-link=Shonda Rhimes |title=Sandra Oh: The 100 Most Influential People of 2019 |url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2019/5567697/sandra-oh/ |access-date=April 17, 2019 |magazine=Time |ar...' 1592554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Miju Oh''' (amezaliwa [[20 Julai]], [[1971]])<ref>{{cite news|title=Horoscope|publisher=[[TV Guide]]|date=December 20, 2021|page=70}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Rhimes |first=Shonda |author-link=Shonda Rhimes |title=Sandra Oh: The 100 Most Influential People of 2019 |url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2019/5567697/sandra-oh/ |access-date=April 17, 2019 |magazine=Time |archive-date=March 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308024439/https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2019/5567697/sandra-oh/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0rww9qs02ejrzdx3z044ncgq8hxhkb0 0 247676 1592558 2026-08-28T09:48:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pol Pelletier''' (amezaliwa '''Nicole Pelletier''',[[6 Novemba]], [[1947]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi na mwandishi wa tamthilia wa [[Kanada]]. Pelletier ni mtu mashuhuri mwenye ushawishi katika ukumbi wa michezo wa majaribio na ukumbi wa michezo wa kifeministi huko [[Quebec]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Sylvestre |first=Paul-François |date=2007-11-06 |title=Naissance de Pol Pelletier, femme de théâtre |url=https://l-express.ca/naissance-de-po...' 1592558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pol Pelletier''' (amezaliwa '''Nicole Pelletier''',[[6 Novemba]], [[1947]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi na mwandishi wa tamthilia wa [[Kanada]]. Pelletier ni mtu mashuhuri mwenye ushawishi katika ukumbi wa michezo wa majaribio na ukumbi wa michezo wa kifeministi huko [[Quebec]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Sylvestre |first=Paul-François |date=2007-11-06 |title=Naissance de Pol Pelletier, femme de théâtre |url=https://l-express.ca/naissance-de-pol-pelletier-femme-de-theatre/ |archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fl-express.ca%2Fnaissance-de-pol-pelletier-femme-de-theatre%2F#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url |archive-date=2023-10-01 |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=l-express.ca |language=fr-CA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Forsyth |first=Louise H. |date=2004-01-01 |title=Self-Portrait of the Artist as Radical Feminist in Experimental Theatre: Joie by Pol Pelletier |url=https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/TRIC/article/view/4659 |journal=Theatre Research in Canada / Recherches théâtrales au Canada |volume=25 |pages=184–201 |doi=10.3138/tric.25.1_2.184 |language=en |issn=1913-9101|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] lt2jqt3rwmbtj4yw5ercybtw9wektdu 1592579 1592558 2026-08-28T09:51:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pol Pelletier''' (amezaliwa '''Nicole Pelletier'''; [[6 Novemba]] [[1947]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi na mwandishi wa tamthilia wa [[Kanada]]. Pelletier ni mtu mashuhuri mwenye ushawishi katika ukumbi wa michezo wa majaribio na ukumbi wa michezo wa kifeministi huko [[Quebec]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Sylvestre |first=Paul-François |date=2007-11-06 |title=Naissance de Pol Pelletier, femme de théâtre |url=https://l-express.ca/naissance-de-pol-pelletier-femme-de-theatre/ |archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fl-express.ca%2Fnaissance-de-pol-pelletier-femme-de-theatre%2F#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url |archive-date=2023-10-01 |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=l-express.ca |language=fr-CA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Forsyth |first=Louise H. |date=2004-01-01 |title=Self-Portrait of the Artist as Radical Feminist in Experimental Theatre: Joie by Pol Pelletier |url=https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/TRIC/article/view/4659 |journal=Theatre Research in Canada / Recherches théâtrales au Canada |volume=25 |pages=184–201 |doi=10.3138/tric.25.1_2.184 |language=en |issn=1913-9101|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rtgi36zrpwu0ts3e3l35buqvmprpjae 3 247677 1592559 2026-08-28T09:48:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592559 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) iy5cqhsk8rrhe0mzgqmjli4hvef3svo 3 247678 1592560 2026-08-28T09:48:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592560 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) iy5cqhsk8rrhe0mzgqmjli4hvef3svo 3 247679 1592561 2026-08-28T09:48:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592561 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) iy5cqhsk8rrhe0mzgqmjli4hvef3svo 3 247680 1592562 2026-08-28T09:48:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592562 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) iy5cqhsk8rrhe0mzgqmjli4hvef3svo 3 247681 1592564 2026-08-28T09:49:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592564 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) nqdczegpq5p1l5lr7acwac51t1zphjv 3 247682 1592565 2026-08-28T09:49:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592565 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) nqdczegpq5p1l5lr7acwac51t1zphjv 3 247683 1592566 2026-08-28T09:49:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592566 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) nqdczegpq5p1l5lr7acwac51t1zphjv 3 247684 1592567 2026-08-28T09:49:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592567 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) nqdczegpq5p1l5lr7acwac51t1zphjv 3 247685 1592568 2026-08-28T09:49:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592568 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) nqdczegpq5p1l5lr7acwac51t1zphjv 3 247686 1592570 2026-08-28T09:49:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592570 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) nqdczegpq5p1l5lr7acwac51t1zphjv 3 247687 1592571 2026-08-28T09:50:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592571 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) r71yiosov2q028rnj691dtksp6j27rs 3 247688 1592573 2026-08-28T09:50:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592573 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) r71yiosov2q028rnj691dtksp6j27rs 3 247689 1592574 2026-08-28T09:50:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592574 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) r71yiosov2q028rnj691dtksp6j27rs 3 247690 1592575 2026-08-28T09:50:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592575 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) r71yiosov2q028rnj691dtksp6j27rs 3 247691 1592576 2026-08-28T09:50:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592576 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) r71yiosov2q028rnj691dtksp6j27rs 3 247692 1592577 2026-08-28T09:50:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592577 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) r71yiosov2q028rnj691dtksp6j27rs 3 247693 1592578 2026-08-28T09:51:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592578 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 44naad30x6bgeumn4n2ytqg0ruwnz9k 3 247694 1592580 2026-08-28T09:51:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592580 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 44naad30x6bgeumn4n2ytqg0ruwnz9k 3 247695 1592581 2026-08-28T09:51:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592581 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 44naad30x6bgeumn4n2ytqg0ruwnz9k 3 247696 1592582 2026-08-28T09:51:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1592582 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 44naad30x6bgeumn4n2ytqg0ruwnz9k 0 247697 1592585 2026-08-28T10:08:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tommie-Amber Pirie''' ni [mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name=armstrong>Denis Armstrong, "Actress doubles chances". ''[[Ottawa Sun]]'', September 11, 2007.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Claire katika ''Michael: Every Day'', ambayo ilimpatia uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora katika Mfululizo wa Vichekesho kwenye 1st Canadian Screen Awards mwaka 2013.<ref>Diane Wild, [https://www.tv-eh.com/2013/01/15/canadi...' 1592585 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tommie-Amber Pirie''' ni [mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name=armstrong>Denis Armstrong, "Actress doubles chances". ''[[Ottawa Sun]]'', September 11, 2007.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Claire katika ''Michael: Every Day'', ambayo ilimpatia uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora katika Mfululizo wa Vichekesho kwenye 1st Canadian Screen Awards mwaka 2013.<ref>Diane Wild, [https://www.tv-eh.com/2013/01/15/canadian-screen-award-nominations-announced/ "Canadian Screen Award nominations announced"]. ''TV, eh?'', January 15, 2013.</ref><ref>"Actor nominated for major award". ''Arnrpior EMC'', January 19, 2012.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] pxnxjbxk9n30fe6y2kql5pr3dzqi7un 1592587 1592585 2026-08-28T10:12:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tommie-Amber Pirie''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name=armstrong>Denis Armstrong, "Actress doubles chances". ''[[Ottawa Sun]]'', September 11, 2007.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Claire katika ''Michael: Every Day'', ambayo ilimpatia uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora katika Mfululizo wa Vichekesho kwenye 1st Canadian Screen Awards mwaka 2013.<ref>Diane Wild, [https://www.tv-eh.com/2013/01/15/canadian-screen-award-nominations-announced/ "Canadian Screen Award nominations announced"]. ''TV, eh?'', January 15, 2013.</ref><ref>"Actor nominated for major award". ''Arnrpior EMC'', January 19, 2012.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] kmavsvknpxlrl2einykuq878sp0shie 0 247698 1592588 2026-08-28T10:12:37Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louisa Catherine Proctor''' (alizaliwa [[12 Novemba]], [[1878]]<ref>Louisa Catherine Proctor, birth record, in the Ontario, Canada Births, 1832-1917, via Ancestry.</ref> – alifariki [[24 Agosti]], [[1967]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1941-04-12 |title=Distinguished Actress |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sun-times-distinguished-actress/177625629/ |access-date=2025-07-28 |work=The Sun Times |pages=8 |via=News...' 1592588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louisa Catherine Proctor''' (alizaliwa [[12 Novemba]], [[1878]]<ref>Louisa Catherine Proctor, birth record, in the Ontario, Canada Births, 1832-1917, via Ancestry.</ref> – alifariki [[24 Agosti]], [[1967]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1941-04-12 |title=Distinguished Actress |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sun-times-distinguished-actress/177625629/ |access-date=2025-07-28 |work=The Sun Times |pages=8 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1922-05-27 |title=Toronto Actress to Describe Talking to Unseen Audience |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-weekly-toronto-actress-to-describe/177626592/ |access-date=2025-07-28 |work=Star Weekly |pages=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1878|1967}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jud2nftbf0spltvi4m1smh5fy3se2sp 1592591 1592588 2026-08-28T10:19:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louisa Catherine Proctor''' ([[12 Novemba]] [[1878]]<ref>Louisa Catherine Proctor, birth record, in the Ontario, Canada Births, 1832-1917, via Ancestry.</ref> – [[24 Agosti]] [[1967]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1941-04-12 |title=Distinguished Actress |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sun-times-distinguished-actress/177625629/ |access-date=2025-07-28 |work=The Sun Times |pages=8 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1922-05-27 |title=Toronto Actress to Describe Talking to Unseen Audience |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-weekly-toronto-actress-to-describe/177626592/ |access-date=2025-07-28 |work=Star Weekly |pages=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1878|1967}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] r33c0bm87ptxv764b3c2s9u14ohx84y 0 247699 1592589 2026-08-28T10:14:38Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zorga Qaunaq''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na msanii wa [[Kanada]], mwenye asili ya [[Igloolik]], [[Nunavut]], na anayeishi [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]].<ref name="cabinradio">{{cite web |last=Blake |first=Emily |title=Q&A: Inuk actress proud to share North of North |url=https://cabinradio.ca/215245/news/arts/tv-film/qa-inuk-actress-proud-to-share-north-of-north/ |website=[[Cabin Radio]] |date=January 7, 2025 |access-date=June 26, 2026 }}</ref><ref name=saavedra>Anali...' 1592589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zorga Qaunaq''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na msanii wa [[Kanada]], mwenye asili ya [[Igloolik]], [[Nunavut]], na anayeishi [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]].<ref name="cabinradio">{{cite web |last=Blake |first=Emily |title=Q&A: Inuk actress proud to share North of North |url=https://cabinradio.ca/215245/news/arts/tv-film/qa-inuk-actress-proud-to-share-north-of-north/ |website=[[Cabin Radio]] |date=January 7, 2025 |access-date=June 26, 2026 }}</ref><ref name=saavedra>Analise Saavedra, [https://www.ottawalife.com/article/zorga-qaunaq-on-bringing-nunavut-to-netflix-in-north-of-north/ "Zorga Qaunaq on Bringing Nunavut to Netflix in ‘North of North’"]. ''Ottawa Life'', April 24, 2025.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ec9s6oyxncbq076361b0adz8y1frtov 0 247700 1592590 2026-08-28T10:17:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emma Irmgard Marina Rabbe Ramírez''' (amezaliwa [[18 Aprili]], [[1969]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Venezuela]] na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo.<ref>[[:es:Miss Venezuela]], Retrieved 2006-07-31</ref><ref>{{IMDb name|id=1319916|name=Emma Rabbe}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]' 1592590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Irmgard Marina Rabbe Ramírez''' (amezaliwa [[18 Aprili]], [[1969]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Venezuela]] na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo.<ref>[[:es:Miss Venezuela]], Retrieved 2006-07-31</ref><ref>{{IMDb name|id=1319916|name=Emma Rabbe}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jvl0mshmxesws4wpies93ghvm68epdx 1592592 1592590 2026-08-28T10:20:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592592 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Irmgard Marina Rabbe Ramírez''' (amezaliwa [[18 Aprili]] [[1969]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Venezuela]] na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo.<ref>[[:es:Miss Venezuela]], Retrieved 2006-07-31</ref><ref>{{IMDb name|id=1319916|name=Emma Rabbe}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Venezuela]] 09y6ekz6fg8cjz29urjr4y5j60ded67 1592593 1592592 2026-08-28T10:26:24Z Christina Charles 71406 1592593 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Irmgard Marina Rabbe Ramírez''' (amezaliwa [[18 Aprili]] [[1969]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Venezuela]] na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya [[urembo]].<ref>[[:es:Miss Venezuela]], Retrieved 2006-07-31</ref><ref>{{IMDb name|id=1319916|name=Emma Rabbe}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Venezuela]] 8ilws0mdd9l09tlbru8blv2tl8iu57r 1 247701 1592595 2026-08-28T10:43:34Z ~2026-46814-66 91985 /* habari */ mjadala mpya 1592595 wikitext text/x-wiki == habari == yupi raisi wa kwanza wa Tanzania [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-46814-66|&#126;2026-46814-66]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-46814-66|talk]]) 10:43, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) lfa9ikmyxkb85riireyj880hfg1fus2 1592603 1592595 2026-08-28T11:04:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592603 wikitext text/x-wiki == habari == yupi raisi wa kwanza wa Tanzania [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-46814-66|&#126;2026-46814-66]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-46814-66|talk]]) 10:43, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Kweli hujui kwamba ni [[Julius Nyerere]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 433e7e4ybwlv78xtm66mh5sn9e1v5bh 0 247702 1592598 2026-08-28T10:53:54Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1592598 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Simone Barone.jpg|thumb|Simone Barone]] '''Simone Barone''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [siˈmoːne baˈroːne]; alizaliwa [[30 Aprili]] [[1978]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[soka]] wa [[Italia]] na aliyekuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka, ambaye alikuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. Alizichezea klabu mbalimbali za Italia katika kipindi cha maisha yake ya soka, kabla ya kujulikana zaidi alipokuwa akiichezea Palermo. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alikuwa sehemu ya [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia iliyoshinda [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA mwaka 2006. Aliichezea timu ya taifa mara 16 kati ya mwaka 2004 na 2006, na kufunga bao moja. == Kazi ya klabu == Barone alianza kazi yake ya soka kwa kucheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa ya Parma tarehe 4 Mei 1997, katika mechi dhidi ya Atalanta. Baadaye aliichezea Padova ya Serie C1 mwaka 1998, kisha Alzano Virescit ya Serie B mwaka 1999. Katika majira ya joto ya mwaka 2000, alijiunga na Chievo kupitia makubaliano ya umiliki wa pamoja, ambapo alicheza kwa misimu miwili. Alirejeshwa kwa mkopo Parma katika msimu wa 2002–03, kabla ya Parma kumnunua tena moja kwa moja [[mwaka]] 2003, huku Amauri akihamia Chievo.<ref>https://www.tuttocalciatori.net/Barone_Simone</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120813150459/http://www.figc.it/nazionali/DettaglioConvocato?codiceConvocato=2785&squadra=1</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} jufbp3hunstpgf6ty9e33cdgzkqw30w 0 247703 1592601 2026-08-28T11:02:54Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1592601 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Cristiano Biraghi Fiorentina (cropped).jpg|thumb|Cristiano Biraghi]] '''Cristiano Biraghi''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [kriˈstjaːno biˈraːɡi]; alizaliwa [[1 Septemba]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Italia]] anayocheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kushoto kwa klabu ya Torino inayoshiriki Serie A. == Kazi ya klabu == === Miaka ya ujana === Biraghi alizaliwa katika mji wa Cernusco sul Naviglio, katika Milan, Lombardy, na alianza [[maisha]] yake ya soka katika klabu ya [[Inter Milan]], akicheza katika timu zao za vijana kuanzia mwaka 2005. Katika msimu wa 2007–08, alitumia muda akiwa Pro Sesto pamoja na wachezaji wenzake kutoka Inter na wale waliotokana na mfumo wa vijana wa klabu hiyo. Alianza kucheza kama kiungo, lakini baadaye alibadilishwa na kuwa beki wa kushoto. Alicheza [[mechi]] chache za kirafiki kwa Inter na pia alishiriki katika ziara yao ya majira ya joto ya mwaka 2010. Katika ziara hiyo, alifunga bao katika Pirelli Cup, na kusaidia Inter kuibuka na ushindi wa 3–0 dhidi ya [[Manchester City]].<ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j98156.html</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/68356/Cristiano_Biraghi.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 82kj7br98trzy3x6zcol25d0u8e15i1 0 247704 1592607 2026-08-28T11:09:58Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1592607 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Daniele Bonera – A.C. Milan.jpg|thumb|Daniele Bonera]] '''Daniele Bonera''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [daˈnjɛːle boˈnɛːra]; alizaliwa [[31 Mei]] [[1981]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Italia]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kati. Ni kocha mkuu wa [[klabu]] ya Pro Vercelli, inayoshiriki Serie C, Kundi A. Kabla ya kujiunga na klabu ya [[Hispania]] Villarreal mwaka 2015, ambako alistaafu mwaka 2019, Bonera alikuwa amecheza katika klabu kadhaa za Italia, zikiwemo Brescia, Parma, na hasa [[AC Milan]], ambako alishinda mataji kadhaa, yakiwemo Serie A ya msimu wa 2010–11 na [[UEFA]] Champions League ya msimu wa 2006–07. == Kazi ya klabu == === Brescia === Bonera alijiunga na Brescia [[mwaka]] 1995 na alicheza katika [[timu]] za vijana za klabu hiyo hadi mwisho wa msimu wa 1998–99. Alipandishwa katika kikosi cha kwanza na kufanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa timu ya wakubwa msimu wa 1999–2000. Kwa jumla, alicheza [[mechi]] 72 katika kipindi cha misimu yake mitatu akiwa na Brescia.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111208220029/http://www.acmilan.com/en/teams/roster_player/14</ref><ref>https://www.tuttocalciatori.net/Bonera_Daniele</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Makocha wa mpira wa miguu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} hrke076x4ymt3mxk647ctihq6clr36o 0 247705 1592608 2026-08-28T11:15:39Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Denise Robert''' (amezaliwa [[1954]]) ni [[MKanada]] mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye ni rais wa Cinémaginaire, studio aliyoianzisha pamoja na Daniel Louis.<ref name=canenc>André Loiselle, [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/denise-robert "Denise Robert"]. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]'', December 29, 2015.</ref><ref>Barry Garrett, "16 Quebecers among those named to Order of Canada; Universite de Montreal rector, Unive...' 1592608 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denise Robert''' (amezaliwa [[1954]]) ni [[MKanada]] mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye ni rais wa Cinémaginaire, studio aliyoianzisha pamoja na Daniel Louis.<ref name=canenc>André Loiselle, [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/denise-robert "Denise Robert"]. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]'', December 29, 2015.</ref><ref>Barry Garrett, "16 Quebecers among those named to Order of Canada; Universite de Montreal rector, Universite Laval professor and film producer to receive country's highest honour". ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', July 2, 2014.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fac8cl8095cja2gb9k1pzivcc2fhi1o 1592610 1592608 2026-08-28T11:16:23Z Christina Charles 71406 1592610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denise Robert''' (amezaliwa [[1954]]) ni [[Mkanada]] mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye ni rais wa Cinémaginaire, studio aliyoianzisha pamoja na Daniel Louis.<ref name=canenc>André Loiselle, [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/denise-robert "Denise Robert"]. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]'', December 29, 2015.</ref><ref>Barry Garrett, "16 Quebecers among those named to Order of Canada; Universite de Montreal rector, Universite Laval professor and film producer to receive country's highest honour". ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', July 2, 2014.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] d17xjil8p9hsb2913gbxjj547l2f2nz 1592611 1592610 2026-08-28T11:17:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denise Robert''' (amezaliwa [[1954]]) ni mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye ni rais wa Cinémaginaire, studio aliyoianzisha pamoja na Daniel Louis.<ref name=canenc>André Loiselle, [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/denise-robert "Denise Robert"]. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]'', December 29, 2015.</ref><ref>Barry Garrett, "16 Quebecers among those named to Order of Canada; Universite de Montreal rector, Universite Laval professor and film producer to receive country's highest honour". ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', July 2, 2014.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ktikcd9u3mreelqlon0sthc17gq79nz 0 247706 1592609 2026-08-28T11:16:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pier Luigi Loro Piana''' ([[Desemba]] [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Italia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/eyebY0W2bRGYbqLSl_NPqeaF650/appointments |title=Pier Luigi LORO PIANA - Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House) |publisher=Beta.companieshouse.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}}</ref><ref name="Forbes">{{cite web|title=The World's Billionaires: Pier Luigi Loro Piana|url...' 1592609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pier Luigi Loro Piana''' ([[Desemba]] [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Italia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/eyebY0W2bRGYbqLSl_NPqeaF650/appointments |title=Pier Luigi LORO PIANA - Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House) |publisher=Beta.companieshouse.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}}</ref><ref name="Forbes">{{cite web|title=The World's Billionaires: Pier Luigi Loro Piana|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/pier-luigi-loro-piana/|website=Forbes|accessdate=23 January 2017}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Alizaliwa [[Milan]], Italia, mtoto wa Franco Loro Piana. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Bocconi huko Milan. == Kazi == Mwaka [[2013]], Pier Luigi Loro Piana na kaka yake marehemu Sergio waliuza asilimia 80 ya kampuni ya mitindo ya Loro Piana kwa bilionea wa Ufaransa Bernard Arnault wa LVMH kwa dola za Marekani bilioni 2.6. Pier Luigi anamiliki takriban asilimia 10 ya kampuni ya Loro Piana. == Maisha Binafsi == Ameoa na ana watoto watatu, na anaishi Milan, Italia. Anaandaa mashindano ya kila mwaka ya Loro Piana Superyacht Regatta, na alikuwa na mashua ya futi 130, My Song, ambayo ilikuwa toleo la nne la mashua hii.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boatinternational.com/luxury-yacht-life/owners-experiences/on-board-with-serial-sailing-yacht-owner-pier-luigi-loro-piana--30697 |title=Interview with sailing superyacht owner Pier Luigi Loro Piana |publisher=Boat International |date=2016-06-23 |accessdate=2017-03-30}}</ref> My Song ilipotea katika ajali ya usafirishaji wakati ikisafiri kutoka Karibiani hadi Visiwa vya Balearic mwishoni mwa Mei [[2019]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.superyachttimes.com/yacht-news/my-song-cargo-fall|title=40m regatta star My Song lost at sea during cargo transportation|author=|date=|website=www.superyachttimes.com|accessdate=27 May 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1lkx251cdy4rcr29telzej6weer0ez8 1592613 1592609 2026-08-28T11:19:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1592613 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pier Luigi Loro Piana''' (alizaliwa [[Milano]], [[Desemba]] [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Italia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/eyebY0W2bRGYbqLSl_NPqeaF650/appointments |title=Pier Luigi LORO PIANA - Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House) |publisher=Beta.companieshouse.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}}</ref><ref name="Forbes">{{cite web|title=The World's Billionaires: Pier Luigi Loro Piana|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/pier-luigi-loro-piana/|website=Forbes|accessdate=23 January 2017}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mtoto wa Franco Loro Piana, alipata shahada ya kwanza ya uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Bocconi huko Milano. == Kazi == Mwaka [[2013]], Pier Luigi Loro Piana na kaka yake marehemu Sergio waliuza asilimia 80 ya kampuni ya mitindo ya Loro Piana kwa bilionea wa Ufaransa Bernard Arnault wa LVMH kwa dola za Marekani bilioni 2.6. Pier Luigi anamiliki takriban asilimia 10 ya kampuni ya Loro Piana. == Maisha binafsi == Ameoa na ana watoto watatu, na anaishi Milano, Italia. Anaandaa mashindano ya kila mwaka ya Loro Piana Superyacht Regatta, na alikuwa na mashua ya futi 130, My Song, ambayo ilikuwa toleo la nne la mashua hii.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boatinternational.com/luxury-yacht-life/owners-experiences/on-board-with-serial-sailing-yacht-owner-pier-luigi-loro-piana--30697 |title=Interview with sailing superyacht owner Pier Luigi Loro Piana |publisher=Boat International |date=2016-06-23 |accessdate=2017-03-30}}</ref> My Song ilipotea katika ajali ya usafirishaji wakati ikisafiri kutoka Karibiani hadi Visiwa vya Balearic mwishoni mwa Mei [[2019]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.superyachttimes.com/yacht-news/my-song-cargo-fall|title=40m regatta star My Song lost at sea during cargo transportation|author=|date=|website=www.superyachttimes.com|accessdate=27 May 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kbhj5i7hk5cllazv85jmysqyv5qpwlv 0 247707 1592612 2026-08-28T11:17:33Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1592612 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Riccardo Carapellese 1956.jpg|thumb|Riccardo Carapellese 1956]] '''Riccardo Carapellese''' (matamshi ya [[Kiitalia]]: [rikˈkardo karapelˈleːze; -eːse]; [[1 Julai]] [[1922]] – [[20 Oktoba]] [[1995]]) alikuwa [[kocha]] wa soka na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[Italia]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. == Kazi ya klabu == Carapellese alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika msimu wa 1942–43 akiwa na Spezia katika Serie B, ambapo alicheza [[mechi]] 19 na kufunga mabao 3. Baada ya kipindi kifupi akiwa na Como, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika [[Serie A]] akiwa na Milan, ambako alibaki hadi mwaka 1949 na kupata nafasi katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya Italia. Katika msimu wa 1949–50, baada ya msiba wa Superga ulioua kikosi maarufu cha Grande Torino, Carapellese alinunuliwa na Torino. Akiwa Torino, alikabidhiwa kitambaa cha unahodha kilichokuwa kikivaliwa na Valentino Mazzola.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/18601/Riccardo_Carapellese.html</ref><ref>https://www.11v11.com/matches/italy-v-paraguay-02-july-1950-225864/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1995]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Makocha wa mpira wa miguu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} mgj7jdltedmrhgjs6vz5fimyidaojrf 0 247708 1592614 2026-08-28T11:20:22Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Hanna''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na mtaalamu wa tiba ya lugha na usemi, anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake ya uigizaji wa sauti katika filamu za uhuishaji.<ref name = Hannabio>[https://www.clearspeech.ca/profile.htm Profile of Elizabeth Hanna]; www.clearspeech.ca.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Scheib |first=Richard |date=2021-03-17 |title=Killer Party (1986) AKA The April Fool |url=https://moriareviews.com/horror/killer-party-1986-the-april...' 1592614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Hanna''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na mtaalamu wa tiba ya lugha na usemi, anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake ya uigizaji wa sauti katika filamu za uhuishaji.<ref name = Hannabio>[https://www.clearspeech.ca/profile.htm Profile of Elizabeth Hanna]; www.clearspeech.ca.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Scheib |first=Richard |date=2021-03-17 |title=Killer Party (1986) AKA The April Fool |url=https://moriareviews.com/horror/killer-party-1986-the-april-fool.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317190110/https://moriareviews.com/horror/killer-party-1986-the-april-fool.htm |archive-date=2021-03-17 |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=Moria - Science Fiction, Horror and Fantasy Film Review |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 83wan2c51b8z6br61u0eunu2y0tlx17 1592615 1592614 2026-08-28T11:24:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1592615 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Hanna''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na mtaalamu wa tiba ya lugha na usemi, anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake ya uigizaji wa sauti katika filamu za uhuishaji.<ref name = Hannabio>[https://www.clearspeech.ca/profile.htm Profile of Elizabeth Hanna]; www.clearspeech.ca.</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Scheib |first=Richard |date=2021-03-17 |title=Killer Party (1986) AKA The April Fool |url=https://moriareviews.com/horror/killer-party-1986-the-april-fool.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317190110/https://moriareviews.com/horror/killer-party-1986-the-april-fool.htm |archive-date=2021-03-17 |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=Moria - Science Fiction, Horror and Fantasy Film Review |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] lss6syukxvks1dpeg50f6uf8iwu5chn 0 247709 1592616 2026-08-28T11:25:37Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jessica Holmes''' (amezaliwa [[29 Agosti]], [[1973]]) ni mchekeshaji na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Holmes |first1=Jessica |title=Jessica Holmes {{!}} LinkedIn |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/jessica-holmes-50ab90202 |website=LinkedIn |access-date=20 January 2025}}</ref> ==Kazi== [[File:Jessica Holmes performing.jpg|thumb]] === Mwigizaji na mchekeshaji === Mwaka 1999, Holmes alipata nafasi ya kutumbuiza mara kadhaa katika Just...' 1592616 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jessica Holmes''' (amezaliwa [[29 Agosti]], [[1973]]) ni mchekeshaji na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Holmes |first1=Jessica |title=Jessica Holmes {{!}} LinkedIn |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/jessica-holmes-50ab90202 |website=LinkedIn |access-date=20 January 2025}}</ref> ==Kazi== [[File:Jessica Holmes performing.jpg|thumb]] === Mwigizaji na mchekeshaji === Mwaka 1999, Holmes alipata nafasi ya kutumbuiza mara kadhaa katika Just for Laughs, tamasha la kimataifa la vichekesho huko [[Montreal]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Holmes Show, The – The History of Canadian Broadcasting |url=https://broadcasting-history.ca/holmes-show-the/ |access-date=2026-03-16 |language=en-CA}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] d06n1gq4gbnshmwy6a7mz66ggw961pw 0 247710 1592617 2026-08-28T11:30:45Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kaniehtiio Alexandra Jessie Horn''' (amezaliwa [[8 Novemba]], [[1985]]), pia anayetajwa kama '''Tiio Horn''', ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa First Nations wa Kanada (Kahnawake First Nation|Mohawk wa Kahnawake).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhjQNWgSOx8&t=14s |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/bhjQNWgSOx8 |archive-date=2021-12-15 |url-status=live|title='I've always had an insane sense of hu...' 1592617 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaniehtiio Alexandra Jessie Horn''' (amezaliwa [[8 Novemba]], [[1985]]), pia anayetajwa kama '''Tiio Horn''', ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa First Nations wa Kanada (Kahnawake First Nation|Mohawk wa Kahnawake).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhjQNWgSOx8&t=14s |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/bhjQNWgSOx8 |archive-date=2021-12-15 |url-status=live|title='I've always had an insane sense of humour': Eden Robinson and Kaniehtiio Horn on Canada Reads 2020|work=CBC Books|date=February 12, 2020 |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=May 8, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|last=Horn|first=Kaniehtiio|date=July 19, 2014|user=kaniehtiio|number=490698043109691392|title=Gun yeh dee yo}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] inc6dwssqwqcf4t5vn16gpig8r7arwr 1592618 1592617 2026-08-28T11:32:13Z Christina Charles 71406 1592618 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaniehtiio Alexandra Jessie Horn''' (amezaliwa [[8 Novemba]], [[1985]]), pia anayetajwa kama '''Tiio Horn''', ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa First Nations wa Kanada (Kahnawake First Nation|Mohawk wa Kahnawake).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhjQNWgSOx8&t=14s |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/bhjQNWgSOx8 |archive-date=2021-12-15 |url-status=live|title='I've always had an insane sense of humour': Eden Robinson and Kaniehtiio Horn on Canada Reads 2020|work=CBC Books|date=February 12, 2020 |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=May 8, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] igu5xp5idl6hzwji85twnfzv4qqc4gz 0 247711 1592619 2026-08-28T11:36:40Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Grace Lynn Kung''' (amezaliwa [[25 Machi]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alipata uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award kwa uigizaji wake kama Jojo Kwan katika mfululizo wa ujasusi ''InSecurity''.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cbc.ca/player/Shows/Shows/More+Shows/InSecurity/Season+1/ID/1809954597/ |title=Episode 8 - The Kwan Identity| work=CBC Television |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017192753/http://www.cbc.ca/player/Shows/Shows...' 1592619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Lynn Kung''' (amezaliwa [[25 Machi]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alipata uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award kwa uigizaji wake kama Jojo Kwan katika mfululizo wa ujasusi ''InSecurity''.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cbc.ca/player/Shows/Shows/More+Shows/InSecurity/Season+1/ID/1809954597/ |title=Episode 8 - The Kwan Identity| work=CBC Television |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017192753/http://www.cbc.ca/player/Shows/Shows/More+Shows/InSecurity/Season+1/ID/1809954597/ |archive-date=October 17, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Grace Lynn Kung |url=http://vimeo.com/46202482 |title=House Party &#124; Allison on Vimeo |publisher=Vimeo.com |date=2012-07-22 |accessdate=2015-12-24}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ncz5acba65lq9u8h7on8zedbxamu6w6 1592620 1592619 2026-08-28T11:38:30Z Christina Charles 71406 1592620 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Lynn Kung''' (amezaliwa [[25 Machi]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alipata uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award kwa uigizaji wake kama Jojo Kwan katika mfululizo wa ujasusi ''InSecurity''.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cbc.ca/player/Shows/Shows/More+Shows/InSecurity/Season+1/ID/1809954597/ |title=Episode 8 - The Kwan Identity| work=CBC Television |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017192753/http://www.cbc.ca/player/Shows/Shows/More+Shows/InSecurity/Season+1/ID/1809954597/ |archive-date=October 17, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Grace Lynn Kung |url=http://vimeo.com/46202482 |title=House Party &#124; Allison on Vimeo |publisher=Vimeo.com |date=2012-07-22 |accessdate=2015-12-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sGDW-OsnvNU |title=InSecurity - Female Spies (NISA Declassified) |publisher=YouTube |date=2011-01-17 |accessdate=2015-12-24}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qt7i7dgowucy512tncfrlreh28v4lcx 0 247712 1592622 2026-08-28T11:41:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Sereali na wenzake]] hadi [[Sereali, Populi na wenzao]]: kutofautisha watu 1592622 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sereali, Populi na wenzao]] 09xc6814x8aap00d4ct0ilhiju9a7nq 0 247713 1592624 2026-08-28T11:43:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Blair Lamora''' (amezaliwa [[15 Septemba]], [[1997]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Ziigwan katika mfululizo wa vichekesho wa Crave ''Shoresy'', ambao ni mfululizo unaotokana na ''Letterkenny (TV series)''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Magazine |first=Naluda |date=2024-06-13 |title=Interview with "SHORESY" actress Blair Lamora |url=https://www.naludamagazine.com/interview-with-shoresy-actress-blair-lamora/ |access-d...' 1592624 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blair Lamora''' (amezaliwa [[15 Septemba]], [[1997]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Ziigwan katika mfululizo wa vichekesho wa Crave ''Shoresy'', ambao ni mfululizo unaotokana na ''Letterkenny (TV series)''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Magazine |first=Naluda |date=2024-06-13 |title=Interview with "SHORESY" actress Blair Lamora |url=https://www.naludamagazine.com/interview-with-shoresy-actress-blair-lamora/ |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=Naluda Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cannon |first=Melissa |date=2025-12-31 |title=Blair Lamora: The Rising Voice of Authenticity in Canadian Television |url=https://www.fashionbent.com/blair-lamora-the-rising-voice-of-authenticity-in-canadian-television/ |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=FashionBent}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 30ol2m3rwh4lg3fnlphofxqzve80veg 0 247714 1592625 2026-08-28T11:46:55Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Holly Larocque''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na mwigizaji wa ukumbi wa michezo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20051124195235/http://www.soundventure.com/web/homesbydesign/bios.html Homes by Design Bios] - Career bio of Larocque</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]' 1592625 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Holly Larocque''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na mwigizaji wa ukumbi wa michezo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20051124195235/http://www.soundventure.com/web/homesbydesign/bios.html Homes by Design Bios] - Career bio of Larocque</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] i481yrp990hf4bvpyw9xjedfqes9pkg 0 247715 1592627 2026-08-28T11:53:39Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rosina May Lawrence''' (alizaliwa [[30 Desemba]], [[1912]] – alifariki [[23 Juni]], [[1997]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Uingereza]]-[[Kanada]].<ref name="om">{{cite news |last1=Johnson |first1=Erskine |title=Spine Injured, Girl Still Has Backbone to Gain Film Fame! |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27045022/rosina_lawrence/ |access-date=10 January 2019 |work=The Owensboro Messenger |agency=Newspaper Enterprise Association |date=Oct...' 1592627 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosina May Lawrence''' (alizaliwa [[30 Desemba]], [[1912]] – alifariki [[23 Juni]], [[1997]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Uingereza]]-[[Kanada]].<ref name="om">{{cite news |last1=Johnson |first1=Erskine |title=Spine Injured, Girl Still Has Backbone to Gain Film Fame! |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27045022/rosina_lawrence/ |access-date=10 January 2019 |work=The Owensboro Messenger |agency=Newspaper Enterprise Association |date=October 10, 1935 |location=Kentucky, Owensboro |page=5|via = [[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Rosina Lawrence |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27047002/rosina_lawrence/ |access-date=10 January 2019 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |agency=The New York Times |date=July 11, 1997 |location=Australia, New South Wales, Sydney |page=31|via = [[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1912|1997}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] c6ecmig6jviu8v9i5ngxfh3sj7keeo4 0 247716 1592630 2026-08-28T11:58:14Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Betty Leighton''' (alizaliwa [[8 Julai]], [[1920]] – alifariki [[10 Mei]], [[2005]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaa wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]].<ref name="ch-70">{{cite news |newspaper=Calgary Daily Herald |title=Actress-Housewife Breaks 'Home Rule' |date=March 14, 1970 |page=55 |first=Allan |last=Connery}}</ref><ref name="olt-hist">{{cite web |url=https://www.ottawalittletheatre.com/ProductionHistory/VolunteerProduction.php?persid=6813 |...' 1592630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Leighton''' (alizaliwa [[8 Julai]], [[1920]] – alifariki [[10 Mei]], [[2005]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaa wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]].<ref name="ch-70">{{cite news |newspaper=Calgary Daily Herald |title=Actress-Housewife Breaks 'Home Rule' |date=March 14, 1970 |page=55 |first=Allan |last=Connery}}</ref><ref name="olt-hist">{{cite web |url=https://www.ottawalittletheatre.com/ProductionHistory/VolunteerProduction.php?persid=6813 |title=Betty Leighton |accessdate=January 5, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Ottawa Citizen |title=Drama League Offering is Excellent Comedy |date=December 19, 1946 |page=11 |first=Lauretta |last=Thistle}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1920|2005}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 38a0rwvb3jdj9bork9pfipaqlvk9ovd