Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1676 1596259 1577869 2026-09-13T07:22:24Z Milenioscuro 13385 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Map showing Counties underthe new kenyan constitution..gif]] → [[File:Kenya, administrative divisions - en - colored.svg]] svg 1596259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Kenya | jina_asili = ''Republic of Kenya'' ([[Kiingereza]]) | bendera = Flag_of_Kenya.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of Kenya (Official).svg | ukubwa_nembo = 90 | kaulimbiu = "[[Harambee]]" | wimbo = "[[Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu]]"<br>[[File:National_anthem_of_Kenya,_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.wav]] | ramani2 = Kenya topographic map-sw.svg | ramani = Kenya (orthographic projection).svg | mji_mkuu = [[Nairobi]] | latd = 1 | latm = 16 | latNS = S | longd = 36 | longm = 48 | longEW = E | lugha_rasmi = {{hlist |[[Kiswahili]]|[[Kiingereza]]}} | lugha_taifa = [[Kiswahili]] | utaifa = Mkenya | kabila = {{plainlist| *17.13% [[Wakikuyu]] *14.35% [[Waluhya]] *13.37% [[Wakalenjin]] *10.65% [[Waluo]] *9.81% [[Wakamba]] *5.85% [[Wasomali]] *5.68% [[Wakisii]] *5.23% [[Mijikenda]] *4.15% [[Wameru]] *13.78% Wengine}} | mwaka_kabila = 2019 | dini = {{plainlist| *85.5% [[Ukristo]] *10.9% [[Uislamu]] *1.5% [[Wasio na dini]] *0.7% [[Dini asilia za Kiafrika]] *1.3% Wengine }} | mwaka_dini = 2019 | serikali = [[Serikali ya kiraisi|Jamhuri ya kiraisi]] | vyeo_viongozi = {{*}}[[Marais wa Kenya|Rais]]<br>{{*}}[[Naibu rais wa Kenya|Naibu Rais]]<br>{{*}}[[Seneti ya Kenya|Spika wa Seneti]]<br>{{*}}[[Spika wa Bunge la Kenya|Spika wa Bunge]]<br>{{*}}Jaji Mkuu | majina_viongozi = [[William Ruto]]<br>[[Kithure Kindiki]]<br>[[Amason Kingi]]<br>[[Moses Wetangula]]<br>[[Martha Koome]] | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia''' | tukio1 = [[Miji-dola ya Waswahili]] | tukio2 = Jamhuri | tukio3 = Katiba ya sasa | tukio1_tarehe = Karne ya 8 | tukio2_tarehe = 1963 | tukio3_tarehe = 2010 | eneo_jumla = 580 367<ref name="worldfactbook">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Kenya|accessdate=2024-03-30|year=2023}}</ref> | maji = 2.3 | watu_kadirio = 52,428,290 <ref>{{Cite Web|title=Kenya population 2024|author=Knbs|url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/#:~:text=The%20total%20population%20of%20Kenya,gender%20composition%20of%20the%20population. |accessdate=2025-04-02|lang=en}}</ref> | mwaka_kadirio = 2024 | sensa = 2019 | watu_sensa = 47 564 296<ref name="Census2019a">{{Rejea tovuti |title=2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics |url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iv-distribution-of-population-by-socio-economic-characteristics&wpdmdl=5730&ind=7HRl6KateNzKXCJaxxaHSh1qe6C1M6VHznmVmKGBKgO5qIMXjby1XHM2u_swXdiR |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605222711/https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iv-distribution-of-population-by-socio-economic-characteristics&wpdmdl=5730&ind=7HRl6KateNzKXCJaxxaHSh1qe6C1M6VHznmVmKGBKgO5qIMXjby1XHM2u_swXdiR |archive-date=5 June 2020 |access-date=24 March 2020 |website=Kenya National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> | mwaka_pato = 2025 | pato_halisi = {{ongezeko}} $401.97 bilioni<ref name="IMFWEO.KE">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/KEN|title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025 Edition. (Kenya) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=April 2025 |accessdate=2025-04-22}}</ref> | pato_halisi_kwa_mtu = {{ongezeko}} $7,530<ref name="IMFWEO.KE" /> | cheo_plt_ppp = 59 | pato = {{ongezeko}} $131.67 Bilioni<ref name="IMFWEO.KE" /> | pato_kwa_mtu = {{ongezeko}} $2,470<ref name="IMFWEO.KE" /> | mwaka_maendeleo = 2025 | maendeleo = {{ongezeko}} 0.628<ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[Mradi wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa]]|date=13 March 2024|page=289|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref>(ya 143)</br> {{kati}} | fedha = [[Shilingi ya Kenya]] | majira_saa = +3<br>([[Saa za Afrika Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]]) | tld = [[.ke]] | iso3166 = KE | msimbo_simu = 254 | udereva = Kushoto | muundo_tarehe = siku/mwezi/mwaka }} '''Kenya''' , rasmi '''Jamhuri ya Kenya''' ni [[nchi]] iliyopo [[Afrika Mashariki]] katika [[ikweta]], kando ya [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. Kenya imepakana na [[Ethiopia]] upande wa kaskazini, [[Somalia]] upande wa kaskazini mashariki, [[Tanzania]] upande wa kusini, [[Uganda]] na [[Ziwa Viktoria]] upande wa magharibi, kisha [[Sudan Kusini]] upande wa kaskazini magharibi.Mnamo 2024 Kenya ina watu milioni 54 na kuwa nchi ya 26 kubwa duniani kwa Idadi ya watu. [[Mji mkuu]] wake mkuu na mkubwa ni [[Nairobi]], lakini [[Mombasa]] ni mji mashuhuri pia. Ukiwa kama mji kongwe zaidi na [[bandari]] kuu iliyopo katika [[Kisiwa cha Mombasa]]. Miji mingine ni pamoja na [[Nakuru]], [[Eldoret]], na [[Kisumu]]. Kenya ina [[Historia ya Kenya|historia ndefu]] inayojumuisha makazi ya awali ya binadamu, mitandao ya kale ya biashara ya pwani, [[Afrika Mashariki ya Kiingereza|utawala wa kikoloni]], na maendeleo ya taifa baada ya uhuru. Ugunduzi wa akiolojia katika [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] umechangia kuelewa maendeleo ya awali ya binadamu, ambapo baadhi ya mabaki ya kale zaidi ya jamii za hominidi yamepatikana katika eneo la Kenya ya sasa. <ref name="Britannica_Kenya_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kenya/History |author=Kenneth Ingham |title=History of Kenya |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Kando ya pwani, miji kama [[Mombasa]] na [[Lamu]] ilikua vituo muhimu vya [[ustaarabu]] wa [[Waswahili]] na [[biashara ya Bahari ya Hindi]] iliyohusisha wafanyabiashara [[Waarabu]], [[Waajemi]], [[Wahindi]], na baadaye [[Wazungu]]. <ref name="UNESCO_Lamu">{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1055 |title=Mji Mkongwe wa Lamu |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Kenya ikawa sehemu ya [[Afrika Mashariki ya Kiingereza]] mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]] na baadaye ilipata uhuru kutoka [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] mwaka 1963 chini ya uongozi wa [[Jomo Kenyatta]]. <ref name="BBC_Kenya_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13681341 |title=Wasifu wa Kenya |website=BBC News |date=2025 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Kenya ina [[mandhari]] mbalimbali kuanzia maeneo ya [[jangwa la Chalbi]] kaskazini, nyanda za juu zenye rutuba katikati, hadi [[msitu|misitu]] na [[pwani]] yenye mandhari ya kuvutia kusini mashariki. [[Mlima Kenya]], mlima wa pili kwa urefu barani [[Afrika]] baada ya [[Mlima Kilimanjaro]], uko katikati ya nchi na ni kivutio kikubwa cha utalii. Zaidi ya hayo, mbuga za wanyama kama [[Masai Mara|Maasai Mara]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Amboseli|Amboseli]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Tsavo Mashariki|Tsavo]], na [[Samburu]] huvutia watalii kutoka kote ulimwenguni kwa sababu ya wanyama pori kama [[simba]], [[tembo]], [[vifaru]], na pundamilia. [[Uchumi|Kiuchumi]], Kenya ni nchi iliyoendelea zaidi katika eneo la bara ya [[Afrika Mashariki]], ikiwa na uchumi unaotegemea sekta za [[kilimo]], huduma, [[utalii]], na teknolojia. Kilimo, hasa uzalishaji wa [[chai]], [[kahawa]], [[maua]] na mboga, ni uti wa mgongo wa ajira na mapato ya kigeni. [[Teknolojia]] ya habari na mawasiliano pia imekua haraka, huku jiji la Nairobi likiitwa "''Silicon Savannah''" kwa mchango wake katika ubunifu wa kidijitali na kampuni za teknolojia kama [[Safaricom]] na huduma ya [[M-pesa]]. [[Kiswahili]] na [[Kiingereza]] ndizo lugha rasmi za Kenya, ambapo [[Kiswahili]] hutumika kama lugha ya mawasiliano baina ya makabila tofauti, na [[Kiingereza]] hutumika katika mandhari rasmi kama [[Shule]], [[bunge]] n.k Kenya ni jamhuri ya urais yenye udemokrasia wa [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]] uliowekwa chini ya Katiba ya mwaka 2010, ambayo ilianzisha serikali za ugatuzi kupitia kaunti 47. <ref name="WFB_Kenya_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kenya/#government |title=Kenya - World Factbook: Serikali |website=cia.gov |publisher=Shirika la Ujasusi la Marekani (CIA) |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309165257/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kenya/#government |url-status=dead }}</ref> Rais hutumika kama mkuu wa nchi na mkuu wa serikali, huku mamlaka ya kutunga sheria yakitekelezwa na Bunge la mabunge mawili linalojumuisha [[Bunge la Kitaifa]] na [[Seneti]]. <ref name="Kenya_Parliament">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/ |title=Bunge la Kenya |website=parliament.go.ke |publisher=Serikali ya Kenya |date=2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Kenya ni mwanachama wa mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] (EAC), [[Umoja wa Afrika]] (AU), [[Jumuiya ya Madola]], na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], na ina nafasi muhimu katika diplomasia ya kikanda, biashara, na shughuli za kulinda amani katika [[Afrika Mashariki]]. <ref name="EAC_Kenya">{{cite web |url=https://www.eac.int/eac-partner-states/republic-of-kenya |title=Wasifu wa Kenya kama Nchi Mwanachama wa EAC |website=eac.int |publisher=Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki |date=2024 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Jiografia== {{Main|Jiografia ya Kenya}} [[Picha:Pt Thomson Batian Nelion Mt Kenya.JPG|thumb|200px|right|Mlima Kenya ni kilele cha juu kabisa nchini. Kenya imepata jina lake kutoka mlima huo.]] Kenya ina eneo la [[kilomita za mraba]] 580,367 ([[maili mraba]] 224,081). Kutoka [[pwani]] ya Bahari ya Hindi, nyanda za chini zimeinuka hadi milima ya kati. Milima hii imetenganishwa na eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa]]; sehemu [[tambarare]] yenye [[rutuba]] upande wa [[mashariki]]. Milima ya Kenya ni kati ya iliyofaulu kwa [[kilimo]] barani Afrika. Eneo hili la milima ndilo la juu zaidi nchini Kenya (na la pili kwa urefu barani Afrika<ref name="annexation1">{{Cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|title=East Africa: Kenya: History: Kenya Colony|edition=15|volume=17|pages=801, 1b|year=2002|id=ISBN 0-85229-787-4}}</ref> [[Mlima Kenya]], unaofikia [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 5,199 na ni eneo lenye [[mito]] ya [[barafu]]. Kusini mashariki [[milima ya Taita]] ndiyo mwanzo wa [[tao la Mashariki]], [[safu za milima]] zenye miaka zaidi ya [[milioni]] 100 ambazo zinaenea hasa nchini Tanzania. Upande huohuo wa [[kusini]] [[Mlima Kilimanjaro]] ({{Convert|5895|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}) huweza kuonekana ukiwa ng'ambo ya mpaka wa Kenya na Tanzania.<ref name="rough_guide_map">{{Cite map| publisher = Rough Guide| title = Rough Guide Map Kenya| edition =9| year = 2006 | cartography =World Mapping Project| scale =1:900,000| series = Rough Guide Map| isbn = 1-84353-359-6}}</ref> ===Halihewa=== Kenya ni nchi yenye [[jua]] kali na [[nguo]] za [[majira ya joto]] huvaliwa mwaka mzima. Hata hivyo, huwa na [[baridi]] [[usiku]] na pia [[asubuhi]] na mapema. [[Hali ya hewa]] ina [[joto]] na [[unyevu]] sehemu za pwani, joto kiasi sehemu za [[bara]] na ni [[Ukame|kame]] katika sehemu za kaskazini na kaskazini-mashariki mwa nchi. Hata hivyo kuna [[mvua]] nyingi kati ya [[Machi]] na [[Aprili]], na mvua ya kadiri kati ya [[Oktoba]] na [[Novemba]]. [[Halijoto]] huwa juu zaidi miezi hii yote. Mvua ya [[masika]] hunyesha kuanzia Aprili hadi [[Juni]]. Mvua ya [[vuli]] nayo hunyesha kuanzia Oktoba hadi [[Desemba]]. Wakati mwingine mvua hii huwa nyingi na aghalabu hunyesha wakati wa [[alasiri]] na [[jioni]]. Majira ya joto jingi ni kuanzia [[Februari]] hadi Machi nayo ya baridi ni [[Julai]] hadi [[Agosti]]. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mji !Mwinuko ([[mita]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Free topographic maps, elevation, terrain|url=https://en-gb.topographic-map.com/|work=Topographic maps|accessdate=2024-04-03|language=en}}</ref> !Wastani wa Halijoto ([[°C]])<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/kenya|accessdate=2024-04-03|title=Climate in Kenya|language=en|author=Climates to Travel}}</ref> !Upeo wa juu ([[°C]])<ref name=":0" /> !Upeo wa chini ([[°C]])<ref name=":0" /> |- |Mombasa |50 |26.4 |30.4 |22.5 |- |Nairobi |1 795 |19.75 |25.7 |13.9 |- |Eldoret |2 111 |17.3 |23.6 |11.1 |- |Lodwar |509 |29.6 |35.3 |24 |- |Mandera |540 |29.4 |34.6 |24.3 |} ===Mazingira=== {{main|Orodha ya Hifadhi za Taifa nchini Kenya}} Kenya ina maeneo makubwa wanapoishi [[wanyamapori]] likiwemo [[Masai Mara]], ambapo [[nyumbu]] na [[wanyama]] wengi [[walanyasi]] hushiriki katika [[uhamaji]] kila [[mwaka]]. Uhamaji huo, hasa uhamaji wa nyumbu, hutokea Juni hadi Septemba na hushirikisha mamilioni ya wanyama. Tukio hili huwavutia sana wapigaji [[picha]] za [[sinema]]. Takribani nyumbu 250,000 huangamia kila mwaka katika uhamaji huu wa kutafuta [[lishe]] wakati wa [[kiangazi]]. Wale wanyama wakubwa watano wa Afrika wanapatikana Kenya: [[simba]], [[chui]], [[nyati]], [[kifaru]] na [[ndovu]]. Wanyama wengine wengi wa [[pori]] na [[ndege]] hupatikana katika [[mbuga za taifa]] na [[hifadhi za wanyama]] hawa nchini. Mazingira ya Kenya yanahatarishwa na ongezeko kubwa la idadi ya watu na athari zake. [[Picha:A lone giraffe in Nairobi National Park.jpg|thumb|left|Twiga katika Mbuga ya wanyama ya Kitaifa ya Nairobi, na upeo wa macho wa Nairobi nyuma yake.]] [[Picha:African safari route.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Njia katika [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Tsavo Mashariki]].]] ==Historia== {{Main|Historia ya Kenya}} === Historia ya awali === Eneo ambalo leo linajulikana kama Kenya lina ushahidi muhimu sana wa mwanzo wa mageuzi ya binadamu ndani ya Bonde la [[Ziwa Turkana]] na mfumo mpana wa [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]. <ref name="Britannica_Kenya_History"/> Ugunduzi wa visukuku katika maeneo kama [[Koobi Fora]], [[Nariokotome]], na [[Kanapoi]] umejumuisha mabaki ya hominini wa awali kama vile ''Australopithecus anamensis, Australopithecus afarensis, Homo habilis'', na ''Homo erectus'', ikiwemo mifupa karibu kamili inayojulikana kama ''Turkana Boy'' kutoka [[Nariokotome]], ambayo imetoa ushahidi muhimu kuhusu anatomia ya binadamu wa awali, ukuaji, na mabadiliko ya kimazingira. <ref name="NM_Kenya_Prehistory">{{cite web |url=https://www.museums.or.ke/paleontology/ |title=Paleontology Section |website=museums.or.ke |publisher=National Museums of Kenya |date=2024 |access-date=Mei 31, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ugunduzi wa [[akiolojia|kiakiolojia]] pia umeonyesha zana za mawe za Oldowan zilizotumika zaidi ya miaka milioni 2.6 iliyopita pamoja na handaxe za Acheulean za baadaye, zikionyesha maendeleo ya awali ya teknolojia zilizotumika kwa kukata, kuwinda, na kusindika chakula. <ref name="Britannica_Kenya_History"/> Mabadiliko ya mazingira katika [[Bonde la Ufa]] kama vile kubadilika kwa viwango vya maziwa na hali ya hewa yanaonyesha kuwa kulikuwa na makazi ya muda mrefu ya binadamu na uwezo wa kuzoea mazingira katika eneo hilo kwa mamilioni ya miaka. <ref name="NM_Kenya_Prehistory"/> === Historia kabla ya ukoloni === [[Picha:Great Mosque of Gede.jpg|thumb|left|300px|[[Msikiti mkuu]] wa [[Gedi]] ambao ni wa kutoka [[karne ya 13]].]] Wakazi wa kwanza wa eneo linaloitwa Kenya walikuwa wa jamii ya [[Wakhoisan]]: hadi leo kuna makabila matatu madogo yenye asili hiyo, ingawa yanatumia [[lugha za Kikushi]]: [[Waata]], [[Waawer]] na [[Wadahalo]]. [[Wakushi]] kutoka [[kaskazini]] waliingia Kenya kati ya [[miaka ya 3200 KK]] na [[1300 KK]]<ref name="pbs.org">[http://www.pbs.org/wonders/fr_e2.htm Wonders wa Afrika World - ]PBS</ref>. Mwaka [[500 KK]] hivi wazungumzaji wa [[lugha za Kinilo-Sahara]] na katika [[milenia ya kwanza KK]] wale wa [[lugha za Kibantu]] waliingia katika eneo hili, na sasa [[Waniloti]] ni 30% ya Wakenya wote. [[Wafanyabiashara]] [[Waarabu]] walianza kufika [[pwani]] ya Kenya [[karne ya 1]] [[BK]]. Ukaribu wa Kenya na Uarabuni ulirahisisha [[ukoloni]], hivyo Waarabu na [[Waajemi]] walianza kuishi eneo la pwani [[karne ya 8]]. Hata hivyo, baadhi ya walioitwa "Waarabu" katika eneo la Afrika Mashariki walikuwa ma[[chotara]], Waafrika-Waarabu. Pwani ya Kenya imekuwa makao ya jamii ya [[wahunzi]] na jamii ya [[wakulima]] wadogowadogo, [[wawindaji]] na [[wavuvi]] ambao walikuwa [[mhimili]] wa [[uchumi]] kwa kushiriki katika kilimo, uvuvi, utengenezaji chuma, na [[biashara]] na nchi za kigeni.<ref name="pbs.org" /> Kuanzia [[karne ya 6]] au [[karne ya 9]], Kenya ilijihusisha na [[shughuli]] za u[[baharia]] kukuza [[uchumi]] ikaanza kutengeneza [[meli]] za kuabiria kusini hadi miji mingine yenye [[bandari]] kama [[Kilwa]] na [[Shanga]] iliyo katika pwani ya Afrika Mashariki. [[Mombasa]] ulikuwa [[mji]] wenye bandari wa nchi ya Kenya katika [[karne za kati]]. Bandari hiyo ilitumika kuendeleza [[biashara]] na miji mingine yenye bandari Afrika, [[Uajemi]], na wafanyabiashara Waarabu, [[Yemeni]] na hata [[Bara Hindi]].<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=6u3CRDloG-YC&amp;pg=PA22&amp;lpg=PA22&amp;dq=Mombasa,+medieval+trade,+India&amp;source=web&amp;ots=KBr2nADf21&amp;sig=X9gvzWPMoRzXyLYW5YdQLVTHMpQ&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=eW2VSbTsKp6DtweemZScCw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=7&amp;ct=result Hybrid Urbanism By Nezar Al-Sayyad]</ref> [[Baharia]] [[Mreno]] [[Duarte Barbosa]] wa [[karne ya 15]] alidai kuwa "[Mombasa] ni bandari nzuri na yenye shughuli nyingi, [[mashua]] nyingi na hata meli kubwa ajabu, ambazo zote hutoka [[Sofala]] na nyingine kutoka [[Cambay]], [[Melinde]] na nyingine zinazoabiri hadi kisiwani [[Unguja]]."<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=-3CPc22nMqIC&amp;pg=PA24&amp;lpg=PA24&amp;dq=Mombasa,+medieval+trade&amp;source=web&amp;ots=4RAxkPTIWI&amp;sig=G9JDunc4cYFCp1kdp1ghtyPG9Q0&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=Tm2VSdKwING3twfUlKS0Cw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=4&amp;ct=result Dispersal Afrika katika Deccan By Shanti Sadiq Ali]</ref> Karne kadhaa kabla ya ukoloni, [[upwa]] wa Kenya wanakoishi [[Waswahili]] ulikuwa sehemu ya eneo la mashariki mwa Afrika lililofanya biashara, hasa ya [[watumwa]] na [[pembe za ndovu]] na Waarabu na [[Wahindi]]. Inasemekana kwamba [[kabila]] la [[Wameru (Kenya)|Wameru]] lilitokana na watumwa waliotoroka utumwa [[Uarabuni]] [[miaka ya 1700]]. Mwanzoni wafanyabiashara wengi walitokea [[milki]] za Uarabuni lakini baadaye wengine wakatokea Unguja (kama [[Tippu Tip]]).<ref>[http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html Kiswahili Coast.] {{Wayback|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html |date=20071230022459 }} Nationalgeographic.com.</ref> [[Kiswahili]], ambacho ni [[lugha]] ya [[Kibantu]] iliyokopa [[misamiati]] ya [[Kiarabu]], [[Kiajemi]] na mingine kutoka [[Mashariki ya Kati]] na [[Asia Kusini]], baadaye ilikua ikawa [[lingua franca]] ya biashara kwa jamii mbalimbali.<ref name="pbs.org" /> Kwa [[karne]] nyingi, upwa wa Kenya umekuwa mwenyeji wa wafanyabiashara na wasafiri. Kati ya miji iliyopo kwenye upwa wa Kenya , mji wa [[Malindi]] umebakia kuwa makazi muhimu ya Waswahili tangu [[karne ya 14]] na wakati mmoja ulishindana na Mombasa kwa ukuu pande hizi za Afrika Mashariki. Kwa kawaida, Malindi umekuwa mji na bandari ya kirafiki kwa [[serikali]] nyingine. Mwaka wa [[1414]], [[Sultani]] Mwarabu wa Malindi alianzisha uhusiano wa ki[[diplomasia]] na utawala wa [[Uchina]] wa [[Ming]], wakati wa safari za [[mchunguzi]] [[Zheng He]].<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sultan/expl2_01.html Sultani wa Malinda, PBS]</ref> Katika mwaka wa [[1498]], utawala wa Malindi ulimkaribisha msafiri na [[mvumbuzi]] maarufu kutoka Ureno, [[Vasco da Gama]]. === Chini ya ukoloni === [[Picha:Kenya-relief-map-towns.jpg|thumb|left|360px| Seaport Mombasa, chini ya Malindi, ina reli ya Nairobi (kituo), kusini ya Naivasha &amp; Nyeri. (bonyeza ramani ilu kuipanua)]] [[Wareno]] walikuwa [[Wazungu]] wa kwanza kuzuru eneo la Kenya ya sasa: [[Vasco da Gama]] alikuwa amezuru Mombasa mwaka wa [[1498]]. Safari ya Vasco da Gama ilifaulu alipofikia huko [[India]], na jambo hilo liliwawezesha Wareno kufanya [[biashara]] moja kwa moja na [[Mashariki ya Mbali]] kupitia [[bahari]] na hivyo kutatiza mitandao ya kibiashara ya awali ya [[nchi kavu]] na baharini kama njia za biashara ya [[viungo]] zilizotumia [[Ghuba la Uajemi]], [[Bahari Nyekundu]] na misafara iliyofika hadi eneo la mashariki ya [[Bahari ya Kati|Mediterranea]]. [[Jamhuri ya Venisi]] ndiyo iliyotawala maeneo ya biashara kati ta [[Uropa]] na [[Asia]]. Baada ya njia za kawaida za nchi kavu hadi India kufungwa na [[Waturuki]] wa [[Waosmani|Ottoman]], Ureno ulitarajiwa kutumia njia ya baharini iliyotumiwa kwanza na Vasco da Ghama ili kuvunja [[ukiritimba]] wa [[Venice]]. Utawala wa Wareno huko Afrika Mashariki ulijihusisha hasa na pwani iliyokaribia Mombasa. Kuwepo kwa Wareno Afrika Mashariki kulianza rasmi baada ya mwaka wa [[1505]], wakati [[manowari]] za Wareno, zikiongozwa na Don [[Francisco de Almeida]], zilipokishinda [[Kilwa]], [[kisiwa]] kilicho katika eneo ambalo sasa ni [[Tanzania]] kusini. Kuwepo kwa Wareno Afrika Mashariki kuliwawezesha kudhibiti biashara katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]], na kulinda njia za baharini zinazounganisha Uropa na Asia. Manowari zao za kivita zilikwamisha biashara za maadui wao magharibi mwa Bahari ya Hindi na walitoza [[kodi]] juu ya [[bidhaa]] zilizosafirishwa kupitia eneo hilo kwani walitawala [[bandari]] zote na njia kuu za [[meli]]. Kujengwa kwa [[ngome]] iliyoitwa [[Fort Jesus Mombasa]] mwaka wa [[1593]] kulikusudiwa kuimarisha utawala wao katika eneo hilo, lakini [[ushawishi]] wao ulikatizwa na kuja kwa [[Waingereza]], [[Waholanzi]] na [[Waarabu]] wa [[Omani]] katika eneo hilo [[karne ya 17]]. Waarabu kutoka Omani ndio waliokuwa [[tishio]] kuu la utawala wa Wareno Afrika Mashariki na waliizingira ngome ya Wareno, wakazishambulia meli zao za kivita, kisha kuwafukuza Wareno waliobaki kutoka pwani ya Kenya na Tanzania mwaka wa [[1730]]. Kufikia wakati huo, ufalme wa Ureno haukuwa na [[haja]] na njia ya bahari ya biashara ya viungo kwani [[faida]] yake ilikuwa imepungua sana. Utawala wa Wareno ulibakia tu katika bandari na maeneo ya kusini mwa [[Msumbiji]] hadi mwaka wa [[1975]]. Kutawaliwa kwa pwani ya Kenya na Tanzania na Waarabu kutoka Omani kuliifanya miji hii iliyojitawala hapo awali iwe chini ya uangalifu mkali wa wageni kuliko ilivyokuwa katika enzi za utawala wa Wareno. Waarabu wa Omani, kama Wareno waliowatangulia, waliweza kutawala eneo la pwani tu, si eneo la bara. Hata hivyo, kuanzishwa kwa ma[[shamba]] makubwa ya mi[[karafuu]], kuongezeka kwa [[biashara ya utumwa]] na kuhamishwa kwa [[makao makuu]] ya Waomani hadi [[Zanzibar]] mwaka wa [[1839]] na [[Seyyid Said]] kulisababisha Waomani kuimarisha utawala wao katika eneo hilo. Utawala wa Waarabu katika bandari kuu zote za pwani ya Afrika Mashariki uliendelea hadi [[Uingereza]] ilipoamua kumaliza biashara ya utumwa na uanzishaji wa [[utaratibu]] wa kufanya [[kazi]] kwa [[malipo]] ukaanza kushinikiza utawala wa Waomani. Kufikia mwisho wa [[karne ya 19]], biashara ya watumwa katika bahari zote kuu ilikuwa imeharamishwa na Waingereza: Waarabu wa Omani hawakuwa na uwezo wa kupingana na [[jeshi la wanamaji]] la Uingereza lililokuwa likitekeleza amri hiyo. Waomani waliendelea kuwepo visiwani [[Unguja]] na [[Pemba]] hadi [[mapinduzi]] ya mwaka wa [[1964]], lakini kuwepo kwa Waarabu wa Omani nchini Kenya rasmi kulisitishwa wakati Wajerumani na Waingereza walipozidhibiti bandari zote kuu na kuanzisha mahusiano ya kibiashara na viongozi mashuhuri waliokuwa wenyeji [[miaka ya 1880]]. Hata hivyo, [[urithi]] waliouacha Afrika Mashariki ungali unaonekana kupitia kwa vizazi vyao vipatikanavyo pwani ya Kenya na ambavyo vinaona kuwa asili yao ni Oman. Vizazi hivi hata leo humiliki [[utajiri]] mwingi na ndio wenye ushawishi mkubwa wa kisiasa katika jamii za pwani ya Kenya. [[Picha:Kurve bei Mombasa.jpg|thumb|400 px|[[Reli ya Kenya-Uganda]] karibu na Mombasa, [[1899]] hivi]] Hata hivyo, [[wanahistoria]] wengi hushikilia kuwa [[historia]] ya [[ukoloni]] nchini Kenya ilianza wakati Wajerumani walipoanza kutawala [[mali]] ya [[Sultani wa Unguja]] iliyo pwani mwaka wa [[1885]], ikifuatwa na kuja kwa [[kampuni]] ya Imperial British East Africa Company mwaka wa [[1888]]. [[Uhasama]] wa kwanza baina ya ma[[bepari]] ulikatizwa wakati Ujerumani ulipouachia Uingereza sehemu ya pwani iliyomiliki. Hii ilifuatia kujengwa kwa [[reli]] iliyounganisha Kenya na [[Uganda]]. Baadhi ya ma[[kabila]] ya Kenya yalipinga [[ujenzi]] huo, hasa [[Wanandi]] wakiongozwa na ''[[Orkoiyot]]'' Koitalel Arap Samoei kwa miaka kumi, kuanzia [[1895]] hadi [[1905]] – lakini hatimaye Waingereza waliijenga reli hii. Inaaminika kuwa Wanandi walikuwa kabila la kwanza kuwekwa kwenye maeneo yaliyotengewa [[Waafrika]] ili kuwazuia kutatiza ujenzi wa reli. Wakati huo [[Wahindi]] wengi wenye [[ujuzi]] waliingia nchini ili kuchangia ujenzi. Wakati wa ujenzi wa reli kupitia [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Tsavo Magharibi]], Wahindi wengi na wenyeji Waafrika walivamiwa na [[simba]] wawili waliojulikana kama “[[wala watu wa Tsavo]]”. Wahindi hao na vizazi vyao baadaye walibakia nchini Kenya na kuunda [[kitovu]] cha [[jamii]] za Wahindi zijulikanayo kama [[Ismaili Muslim]] na [[Sikh]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.magicalkenya.com/default.nsf/doc21/4YQ4W3FZEI64?opendocument&l=1&e=7&s=1 |title=Ismaili muslim |accessdate=2021-01-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103151208/http://www.magicalkenya.com/default.nsf/doc21/4YQ4W3FZEI64?opendocument&l=1&e=7&s=1 |archivedate=2009-01-03 }}</ref><ref>[http://orvillejenkins.com/profiles/sikh.html Sikh]</ref> Mnamo Agosti [[1914]], [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]] vilipoanza, ma[[gavana]] wa [[British East Africa]] (kama eneo hilo lilivyojulikana) na [[German East Africa]] walifikia makubaliano ili kuepusha ma[[koloni]] yao machanga na uhasama. Hata hivyo, [[Luteni Kanali]] [[Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck]] alichukua [[mamlaka]] ya majeshi ya Ujerumani, akiwa na kusudi la kutwaa [[raslimali]] nyingi iwezekanavyo za Uingereza. Jeshi la Uingereza likiwa limemtenga na Ujerumani, von Lettow aliendesha [[kampeni]] iliyofaulu ya [[vita vya kuvizia]], wakila walichopata, wakiteka bidhaa za matumizi za Uingereza, na kuepuka kushindwa. Mwishowe alisalimu amri na akajisalimisha nchini [[Zambia]] siku kumi na moja baada ya mapatano ya kusimamisha vita kutiwa [[sahihi]] mwaka wa [[1918]]. Waingereza walitumia jeshi la Wahindi kumfukuza Lettow na walihitaji [[wachukuzi]] wengi ili kubeba vifaa vya matumizi hadi [[bara]] kwa [[miguu]] na hivyo kutatua [[shida]] kuu ya uchukuzi. Kundi la wanajeshi wachukuzi liliundwa na kuwajumuisha Waafrika 400,000, na kuchangia katika [[uhamasishaji]] wao wa muda mrefu kisiasa. Hadi mwaka wa 1920, eneo linaloitwa Kenya lilijulikana kama Himaya ya Uingereza ya Afrika Mashariki.<ref name="annexation">{{Rejea kitabu|title=British East Africa Annexed--Kenya Colony|author=Reuter|section=News|date=8 Julai 1920|page=13|issue=42457}}</ref> Mwaka huo, [[koloni]] la Kenya liliundwa na kupatiwa jina linalotokana na Mlima Kenya<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Foottit |first=Claire |title=Kenya |origyear=2004 |series=The Brade Travel Guide |year=2006 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides Ltd |isbn=1-84162-066-1}}</ref>Waingereza walilitamka jina hilo kama {{pron-en|ˈkiːnjə}}<ref name="oed_kenya">{{OED|Kenya}}</ref> ingawa matamshi ya wenyeji na yaliyokusudiwa katika maendelezo asili, ''Kenia'' yalikuwa ˈkɛnja.<ref>''[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0368-4016(194301)42%3A166%3C42%3A%22SOK%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P The Spelling ya Kenya.]'' BJ Ratcliffe. Journal ya Royal African Society, Vol. 42, Namba 166 (Januari 1943), uk. 42-44</ref> Enzi ya [[Jomo Kenyatta]] kuwa [[rais]] wa Kenya miaka ya [[1960]]-[[1969]], matamshi ya [[Kiingereza]], yaani {{IPA-en|ˈkɛnjə|}} yalikubalika na kutumiwa sana kwa sababu jina lake lilidumisha matamshi asilia ya wenyeji.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu | last = Foottit | first = Claire | title = Kenya | origyear = 2004 | series = The Brade Travel Guide | year = 2006 | publisher = Bradt Travel Guides Ltd | isbn = 1-84162-066-1 }}</ref> Kumbe saa ya uhuru, mwaka [[1963]], [[Jomo Kenyatta]] alichaguliwa kama rais wa kwanza.<ref name="castro">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Castro |first=Alfonso Peter |title=Facing Kirinyaga |url=https://archive.org/details/facingkirinyagas0000cast |year=1995 |publisher=Intermediat Technology Publications Ltd. |location=London |isbn = 1-85339-253-7}}</ref> Awali alikuwa alishika jina hili kutafakari ahadi yake ya kuikomboa nchi yake na matamshi yake ya jina lake ulisababisha katika matamshi ya Kenya katika Kiingereza kubadilisha nyuma ya makadirio ya awali uliotokea matamshi, {{pron-en|ˈkɛnjə}} Mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]], [[wakulima]] Waingereza na Wazungu wengine walituama katika [[nyanda za juu]] katika eneo la kati walikoondokea kuwa ma[[tajiri]] kwa kulima [[kahawa]] na [[chai]].<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901759-3,00.html "Tunataka nchi yetu"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901759-3,00.html |date=20130723000220 }}. Wakati. 5 Novemba 1965.</ref> Kufikia mwaka [[1930]], takribani [[walowezi]] 30,000 waliishi katika maeneo hayo na walikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa wa kisiasa kwa sababu ya uwezo wao wa ki[[uchumi]]. Maeneo hayo yalikuwa makao ya watu [[milioni]] moja wa kabila la [[Wakikuyu]], na wengi wao hawakuwa na [[ithibati]] ya kumiliki mashamba kwa mujibu wa Waingereza (ingawa mashamba hayo yalimilikiwa na kabila hilo kabla ya Wazungu kufika), na waliishi kama wakulima wanaohamahama. Ili kuendeleza matakwa yao, walowezi waliwakataza kilimo cha kahawa na kuwalazimisha kulipa kodi ya [[nyumba]], na maskwota walipewa mashamba madogo baada ya kuwafanyia kazi. Wakikuyu wengi walihamia mijini kwani mashamba yao hayangeweza kutosheleza mahitaji yao. Mwaka wa [[1951]], [[Horace Hector Hearne]] akawa [[mkuu wa sheria]] nchini Kenya (alitoka [[Ceylon]] alikoshikilia [[wadhifa]] huohuo) na alifanya kazi katika [[Mahakama Kuu]] mjini [[Nairobi]]. Alihudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi mwaka [[1954]] alipoteuliwa kama [[Hakimu wa Rufaa]] katika [[Mahakama ya Rufaa]] ya [[Afrika Magharibi]]. [[Usiku]] wa tarehe [[5 Februari]] [[1952]], wakati [[Mfalme]] [[Mfalme George VI|George VI]] alipoaga dunia, Hearne alimsindikiza [[Malkia]] [[Elizabeth II]] na [[mume]]we Filipo [[mwanamfalme]] wa [[Edinburgh]], kwa dhifa ya kitaifa hotelini Treetops, ambayo sasa ni kivutio maarufu cha watalii. Hapa ndipo alipouanzia umalkia.<ref>[http://www.africagenweb.org/kenya/ Kenya, AfricaGenWeb]</ref> Alirudi Uingereza mara moja akiandamana na Hearne. Kuanzia Oktoba 1952 mpaka Desemba [[1959]], Kenya ilikuwa katika [[hali ya hatari]] kufuatia [[uasi]] wa [[Mau Mau]] dhidi ya utawala wa Uingereza. Gavana aliomba na kupata msaada wa wanajeshi Waingereza na Waafrika, pamoja na [[King's African Rifles]]. Mnamo Januari [[1953]], [[Meja Jenerali]] Hinde aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa oparesheni ya kuzima uasi. Hali hii haikuimarika kwa kukosa uchunguzi, kwa hivyo [[Jenerali]] [[George Erskine]] aliteuliwa kuwa [[kamanda]] msimamizi wa majeshi ya kikoloni mnamo Mei 1953, akiungwa mkono hasa na [[Winston Churchill]]. Kutiwa mbaroni kwa [[Warũhiũ Itote]] (aka [[General China]]) tarehe [[15 Januari]] 1954, na kuhojiwa kwake kulipelekea Waingereza kuuelewa vyema usimamizi wa Mau Mau. [[Oparesheni Anvil]] iliyoanzishwa tarehe [[24 Aprili]] 1954 ilipangwa na [[jeshi]] kwa [[wiki]] kadhaa baada ya kukubaliwa na kamati kuu ya vita. Wakati wa oparesheni hiyo, mji wa Nairobi ulidhibitiwa na wanajeshi na wakazi wake walihojiwa huku wafuasi wa Mau Mau wakikamatwa na kupelekwa vizuizini. Mnamo Mei 1953, walinzi wa nyumbani walitambulika rasmi kama [[askari wa usalama]]. Askari hao wa nyumbani ndio waliounda kikosi cha kupambana na mikakati ya Mau Mau kwani walikuwa Waafrika waaminifu, na si majeshi ya kigeni kama Jeshi la Uingereza na King's African Rifles. Kufikia mwisho wa hali ya hatari, askari hao walikuwa wamewaua Mau Mau 4886, ambao ni asilimia 42% ya waasi wote. Kukamatwa kwa [[Dedan Kimathi]] huko [[Nyeri]] tarehe [[21 Oktoba]] [[1956]] kuliashiria kushindwa kwa Mau Mau kukamaliza vita. === Baada ya uhuru === [[Picha:25332612.nairoboi013.JPG|thumb|260px|[[Sanamu]] ya Jomo Kenyatta mjini Nairobi.]] ====Utawala wa Kenyatta==== Waafrika walichaguliwa moja kwa moja katika [[bunge la uwakilishi]] kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka wa [[1957]]. Licha ya Waingereza kutamani kuwakabidhi [[mamlaka]] wapinzani wasio na [[siasa kali]] ya Kiafrika, ni [[chama]] cha [[Kenya African National Union]] (KANU) kilichoongozwa na [[Jomo Kenyatta]] kilichounda [[serikali]] punde tu kabla ya Kenya kupata [[uhuru]] tarehe [[12 Desemba]] [[1963]]. Tarehe 12 Desemba [[1964]], Kenya ilipotangazwa kuwa [[jamhuri]], Kenyatta akawa [[rais]] wa kwanza. Mwaka huohuo, [[jeshi la Kenya]] lilipigana na [[Vita vya Shifta]] dhidi ya kabila la [[Wasomali]] waliokusudia kuiona NFD imejiunga na [[Jamhuri ya Somalia]]. [[Mashifta]] walililemea jeshi la Kenya lakini baadaye walishindwa mwaka wa [[1967]]. Kenya ilitia [[saini]] [[mkataba]] na nchi ya [[Ethiopia]] mwaka wa [[1969]] unaodumu mpaka leo kwa kuhofia ma[[shambulizi]] kutoka kwa [[jeshi la Somalia]] lililokuwa na nguvu zaidi.<ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1992/BHK.htm Post-Uhuru Low intensiteten Conflict Nchini Kenya]</ref> Eneo la NFD nchini Kenya halijaendelea kutokana na [[kiangazi]] na [[mafuriko]]. Hata hivyo, [[wakimbizi]] wafanyabiashara wa Kisomali waliotajirika wamebadilisha [[mtaa]] wa Eastleigh uliokuwa wa ma[[banda]] na kuufanya kuwa ngome ya kibiashara katika sehemu kubwa ya mashariki mwa mji wa Nairobi.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=E. H.|first=Campbell|date=2006|title=Urban Refugees in Nairobi: Problems of Protection, Mechanisms of Survival, and Possibilities for Integration|url=https://academic.oup.com/jrs/article-abstract/19/3/396/1571241|journal=Journal of Refugee Studies|volume=19|issue=3|pages=396|doi=10.1093/jrs}}</ref> ====Utawala wa Moi==== Mwaka wa [[1978]], Kenyatta alifariki na [[Daniel Arap Moi]] akawa rais. Moi alidumisha [[urais]] kwa kuchaguliwa bila kupingwa katika chaguzi za mwaka wa [[1979]], [[1983]] (uchaguzi wa [[dharura]]) na [[1988]], zote zikiwa zilifanyika chini ya [[katiba]] ya [[chama kimoja]]. Uchaguzi wa 1983 ulifanyika mwaka mmoja kabla ya wakati kutokana na [[njama]] ya [[kupindua serikali]] iliyokosa kufaulu tarehe [[1 Agosti]] [[1982]]. [[Mapinduzi]] hayo yaliyotibuka yalipangwa na [[askari]] [[mwanahewa]] wa [[cheo]] cha chini, Bwana [[Hezekiah Ochuka]] na kuendelezwa hasa na wanahewa. [[Jaribio]] hilo lilizimwa kwa haraka na wanajeshi waaminifu wakiongozwa na [[Jeshi la Nchi Kavu]], General Service Unit (GSU) - kikosi cha [[polisi]] wenye [[hadhi]] ya kijeshi - na baadaye polisi wa kawaida. Hata hivyo [[raia]] kadhaa walijeruhiwa na wengine kuuawa. [[Tukio]] hilo lilisababisha kuvunjwa kwa kikosi chote cha wanahewa, huku wengine wakiachishwa kazi na wengine wakishtakiwa kwenye [[mahakama ya kijeshi]]. Katika uchaguzi wa 1988 ''[[kura za mlolongo]]'' zilianzishwa, ambapo wapigakura walitakiwa kupiga [[foleni]] nyuma ya [[wagombea]] wanaowapenda, badala ya kutumia [[kura ya siri]]<ref>Wapiga kura wengi kukaa nyumbani kama Kenya Drops Secret Ballot katika Uchaguzi Parliamentary http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1241691.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1241691.html |date=20110215084715 }}: The Washington Post Kifungu tarehe: 25 Februari 1988 Author: Blaine Harden</ref> Jambo hilo lilionekana kama [[kilele]] cha enzi ya [[ukiukaji]] mkubwa wa [[demokrasia]] likasababisha [[msukumo]] mkuu wa [[mageuzi]] ya kikatiba. Vipengele vilivyokuwa na utata, kikiwemo kile kilichoruhusu chama kimoja pekee cha kisiasa, vilibadilishwa miaka iliyofuata.<ref>religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu / rihand / Kenya.html</ref> Katika uchaguzi wa kidemokrasia wa vyama vingi wa miaka ya [[1992]] na [[1997]], Daniel Arap Moi alichaguliwa tena. ====Utawala wa Kibaki==== Kulingana na katiba, mwaka [[2002]] Moi hakuruhusiwa kuwania urais tena, na [[Mwai Kibaki]] wa [[chama cha upinzani]] cha "[[National Rainbow Coalition]]" — NARC akachaguliwa kuwa rais. Uchaguzi huo ulitambulikana kuwa wa kidemokrasia na [[wachunguzi]] wa humu nchini na wa kimataifa na hivyo kuwa chanzo cha mageuzi makubwa ya kidemokrasia nchini Kenya. Mnamo Desemba [[2002]], Wakenya walifanya uchaguzi uliokuwa wa kidemokrasia na uwazi ambao kwa kiasi kikubwa uliamuliwa kuwa huru na wa haki na wachunguzi wa kimataifa. Uchaguzi wa mwaka huo ulikuwa mwanzo mpya na uliiletea Kenya mabadiliko makuu ya kisiasa yaliyowezesha chama cha Kenya African National Union (KANU), kilichokuwa kimeitawala nchi tangu uhuru, kukabidhi kwa amani mamlaka kwa chama cha National Rainbow Coalition (NARK), uliokuwa muungano wa vyama vingi. Chini ya uongozi wa Rais Mwai Kibaki, muungano wa vyama tawala ulihahidi kushughulikia ukuaji wa kiuchumi, kumaliza ufisadi, kuimarisha elimu na kuandika katiba mpya. Baadhi ya ahadi hizi zimeshatimizwa. Kuna elimu ya msingi ya bure. Mwaka wa 2007 serikali ilitangaza kuwa, kuanzia mwaka 2008 gharama ya masomo ya shule za upili itapunguzwa huku serikali ikilipia gharama zote za mafundisho. ====Uchaguzi wa 2007==== {{Main|Uchaguzi wa bunge nchini Kenya, 2007}} Katika uchaguzi mkuu uliofanyika tarehe 27 Desemba 2007, Rais Kibaki wa chama cha Party of National Unity (PNU) aliwania uchaguzi dhidi ya chama kikuu cha upinzani Orange Democratic Movement (ODM). Kulingana na wachunguzi wa kimataifa, uchaguzi huo ulikumbwa na udanganyifu na hivyo kutofikia kiwango kinachokubalika kimataifa. Chama cha ODM kilisambaratika na kupoteza 8 % ya kura zake kwa chama kipya cha Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya (ODM) - kikiongozwa na [[Kalonzo Musyoka]]. Kinyang’anyiro kilikuwa kikali kati ya mgombea wa ODM, [[Raila Odinga]] na Kibaki wa PNU. Kuhesabiwa kwa kura na [[Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Kenya]] kulionyesha Raila akiongoza kwa [[kura]] chache na baadaye kwa kura nyingi. Hata hivyo, kura zilipoendelea kuhesabiwa na Tume ya Uchaguzi, Kibaki alimkaribia [[mpinzani]] wake kwa kura, kisha akamshinda. Matokeo hayo yalisababisha [[maandamano]] na kulaumiwa kwa Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Kenya kwa kumpendelea Kibaki, hivyo Oginga akajitangaza “rais wa watu” na kutaka kura zihesabiwe tena.<ref>ghasia za uchaguzi Kenya unatishia mafanikio yake ya kiuchumi http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/language_tips/auvideo/2008-01/07/content_6375707.htm</ref> Maandamano hayo yalibadilika kuwa [[ghasia]] zilizosababisha kuharibiwa kwa [[mali]].<ref name="reuters">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/homepageCrisis/idUSL0743589._CH_.2400 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2009-07-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715200529/http://www.reuters.com/article/homepageCrisis/idUSL0743589._CH_.2400}}</ref>. Viongozi mashuhuri wa Afrika, wakiongozwa na aliyekuwa [[katibu mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa]] [[Kofi Annan]] walisuluhisha [[mzozo]] huo wa kisiasa. Kundi la Annan liliungwa mkono na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], [[Jumuia ya Ulaya]], [[Muungano wa Nchi za Afrika]], Serikali ya Marekani na nchi nyingine maarufu ulimwenguni kote. Kwa habari zaidi rejelea [[Ghasia nchini Kenya (2007-2008)]]. Annan aliomba usaidizi kwa [[kamati]] yake ya [[upatanishi]] kutoka kwa shirika la kushughulikia mizozo la [[Uswisi]] lijulikanalo kama Kituo cha Mazungumzo ya Kihisani yaani Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue. ====Serikali ya muungano==== Tarehe [[12 Februari]] 2008 Kibaki na Odinga walitia sahihi mkataba wa kuunda [[serikali ya muungano]] ambapo Odinga angekuwa [[waziri mkuu]] wa pili nchini Kenya. Kulingana na mkataba huo, rais angeteua [[baraza la mawaziri]] kutoka pande zote mbili za PNU na ODM kulingana na wingi wa wabunge wa kila chama bungeni. Mkataba huo ulieleza kuwa baraza la mawaziri litajumuisha [[Makamu wa Rais]] na manaibu wawili wa Waziri Mkuu. Baada ya majadiliano bungeni ilipitishwa kuwa muungano huo utadumu hadi mwisho wa kipindi cha bunge, ama chama kimoja kikijitoa kwenye muungano kabla ya kipindi cha bunge kuisha. [[Wadhifa]] huo mpya wa waziri mkuu utakuwa na nguvu na mamlaka kuratibu na kusimamia shughuli za serikali. Vilevile itaongozwa na mbunge aliyechaguliwa ambaye pia atakuwa kiongozi wa chama au muungano wa vyama wenye idadi kubwa ya wabunge bungeni. Ulimwengu ulimshuhudia Annan na kamati yake iliyoungwa mkono na Umoja wa Mataifa na mwenye kiti wa muungano wa nchi za Afrika Jakaya Kikwete, walipowaleta pamoja wapinzani hawa sugu kwenye sherehe za kutia sahihi mkataba huu. Sherehe hizi zilionyeshwa moja kwa moja kwenya televisheni ya kitaifa kutoka kiingilio cha Jumba la Harambee mjini Nairobi. Wawakilishi wa PNU na ODM walianza majadiliano ya kina kuhusu ugavi wa mamlaka tarehe 29 Februari 2008.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/02/29/us.kenya.ap/index.html 'Hope is back' kwa Kenya - CNN.com] {{Wayback|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/02/29/us.kenya.ap/index.html |date=20080305205228 }} saa edition.cnn.com</ref> Wabunge wa Kenya, kwa pamoja, waliidhinisha mkataba wa ugawaji mamlaka tarehe 18 mwezi wa Machi 2008 ili kuiokoa Kenya iliyoaminika kama mojawapo ya nchi thabiti na iliyoendelea barani Afrika. Mkataba huu uliunganisha PNU iliyoongozwa na Kibaki na ODM ya Odinga kisha kupelekea kuundwa kwa serikali ya muungano, vyama vyote viwili vikiwa na mamlaka sawa.<ref>wabunge Kenya kupitisha sheria ya kugawana madaraka-english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/111A3F40-0FD9-4DCB-ACB0-822D1E3A09EA.htm Al Jazeera Kiingereza 18 Machi</ref> Tarehe [[13 Aprili]] 2008, Rais Kibaki aliitangaza baraza la mawaziri 41 wa serikali hii ya muungano ikijumuisha waziri mkuu na makamu wake wawili. Baraza hili lilijumuisha pia manaibu wa mawaziri 50 na lilitawazwa katika [[Ikulu]] ya Nairobi tarehe [[17 Aprili]] 2008 huku Kofi Annan na viongozi wengine mashuhuri wakishuhudia. Tarehe [[4 Novemba]] [[2008]] ilitangazwa kuwa [[sikukuu ya kitaifa]] kusherehekea [[ushindi]] wa [[Barack Obama]], ambaye [[baba]] yake alikuwa Mkenya, kama rais wa [[Marekani]]. Katika sehemu za mashambani, kama wilayani [[Kisii]], visa vya kuchoma watu wakidaiwa kuwa [[wachawi]] vinaongezeka.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8119201.stm Horror ya Kenya's 'Witch' lynchings]</ref> Waathiriwa hasa ni wanawake wakongwe. Mnamo Mei 2008, watu 11 waliuwa na nyumba 30 kuchomwa.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/05/22/2252041.htm Mob nzito kifo 11 Kenya 'witches']</ref> ==Siasa na Utawala== Tazama pia: [[Orodha ya vyama vya kisiasa nchini Kenya]] Kwa sasa Kenya ni [[jamhuri]] ya [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] ya kiuwakilishi inayoongozwa na rais, ambaye ndiye mkuu wa taifa na kiongozi wa serikali, na yenye [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]]. [[Serikali]] ndiyo yenye [[mamlaka]] ya juu. Utungaji wa [[sheria]] ni jukumu la serikali na la [[bunge]] la taifa. Idara ya Mahakama ni huru, na imejitenga na serikali kuu na bunge. Hata hivyo, kulikuwa na kutoridhika kwingi, hasa katika enzi ya rais mstaafu [[Daniel Arap Moi]], kuwa serikali iliingilia sana shughuli za mahakama. Kenya imedumisha uthabiti wa kutosha licha ya mabadiliko katika mifumo yake ya kisiasa na michafuko katika nchi kadhaa jirani. Bunge la mseto wa vyama vingi la [[1997]] lilianzisha [[mageuzi]] yaliyobadilisha sheria za kikoloni zenye [[dhuluma]] zilizotumika kuuzuia uhuru wa kuongea na kutangamana. Jambo hilo liliimarisha uhuru wa [[umma]] na kuchangia kiasi kuaminika kwa [[uchaguzi]] wa Desemba 1997. ===Kaunti na tarafa=== {{Main|Kaunti za Kenya|Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya}} [[Picha:Kenya, administrative divisions - en - colored.svg|thumb|Kaunti za Kenya.]] Kenya ina [[kaunti]] 47, kila moja ikiongozwa na Mkuu wa Kaunti anayechaguliwa na watu ambao wanaishi kwenye hiyo kaunti. [[Serikali za mitaa]] huendelezwa kupitia mabaraza ya miji. Maeneo mengi ya mijini huwa ni [[mji]], [[manisipaa]] au baraza la mji. Serikali za mitaa katika maeneo ya [[Shamba|mashambani]] huitwa [[serikali]] za [[wilaya]]. Ma[[diwani]] wa mitaa hii huchaguliwa katika [[uchaguzi]] wa madiwani unaofanywa wakati mmoja na [[uchaguzi mkuu]]. Maeneo ya uwakilishi bungeni yamegawanywa kwa sababu ya upigaji [[kura]]. Kuna maeneobunge 210 nchini Kenya.<ref>Kenya Roads Board [http://www.krb.go.ke/constituency.php Constituency ufadhili chini ya RMLF] {{Wayback|url=http://www.krb.go.ke/constituency.php |date=20080113052023 }}</ref> == Demografia == {{Main|Demografia ya Kenya}} === Miji === {{main|Orodha ya miji ya Kenya}} Ukuaji wa miji nchini Kenya umeongezeka kwa kasi, huku ongezeko la idadi ya watu likijikita zaidi katika miji mikubwa. Kulingana na sensa ya mwaka 2019, [[Nairobi]] ndilo jiji kubwa zaidi lenye wakazi 4,397,073, likifuatiwa na [[Mombasa]] (1,208,333) na [[Nakuru]] (570,674). Miji mingine muhimu ni pamoja na [[Eldoret]] (475,716) na [[Kisumu]] (397,957). Ukuaji wa miji ya karibu na [[Nairobi]], hasa katika [[Kaunti ya Kiambu]] kama [[Ruiru]], [[Kikuyu (mji)|Kikuyu]] na [[Thika]], unaonyesha kuendelea kwa upanuzi wa jiji hilo. {{Miji mikubwa | nchi = Kenya | stat_ref = Kulingana na sensa ya 2019 <ref name="Census2019">{{Rejea tovuti |title=2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume III: Distribution of Population by Age and Sex |url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iii-distribution-of-population-by-age-sex-and-administrative-units&wpdmdl=5729&ind=0tNSo67ECQDUWjzx5h0MYjfrww-Ec24S00Uu0My9291AsXaUorFJx1bFVmQ7L1yZcD3J2SdGI3QT4aKeCFb-DA |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802200037/https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iii-distribution-of-population-by-age-sex-and-administrative-units&wpdmdl=5729&ind=0tNSo67ECQDUWjzx5h0MYjfrww-Ec24S00Uu0My9291AsXaUorFJx1bFVmQ7L1yZcD3J2SdGI3QT4aKeCFb-DA |archive-date=2 August 2020 |access-date=8 April 2020 |website=Kenya National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> | list_by_pop = | div_name = Kaunti | div_link = Kaunti za Kenya{{!}}Kaunti | city_1 = Nairobi | div_1 = Kaunti ya Nairobi{{!}}Nairobi | pop_1 = 4 397 073 | img_1 = Nairobi, view from KICC.JPG | city_2 = Mombasa | div_2 = Kaunti ya Mombasa{{!}}Mombasa | pop_2 = 1 208 333 | img_2 = Mombasa skyline.jpg | city_3 = Nakuru | div_3 = Kaunti ya Nakuru{{!}}Nakuru | pop_3 = 570 674 | img_3 = | city_4 = Ruiru | div_4 = Kaunti ya Kiambu{{!}}Kiambu | pop_4 = 490 120 | img_4 = | city_5 = Eldoret | div_5 = Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu{{!}}Uasin Gishu | pop_5 = 475 716 | city_6 = Kisumu | div_6 = Kaunti ya Kisumu{{!}}Kisumu | pop_6 = 397 957 | city_7 = Kikuyu, Kenya{{!}}Kikuyu | div_7 = Kaunti ya Kiambu{{!}}Kiambu | pop_7 = 323 881 | city_8 = Thika | div_8 = Kaunti ya Kiambu{{!}}Kiambu | pop_8 = 251 407 | city_9 = Naivasha | div_9 = Kaunti ya Nakuru{{!}}Nakuru | pop_9 = 198 444 | city_10 = Karuri | div_10 = Kaunti ya Kiambu{{!}}Kiambu | pop_10 = 194 342 | city_11 = Ongata Rongai | div_11 = Kaunti ya Kajiado{{!}}Kajiado | pop_11 = 172 569 | city_12 = Garissa | div_12 = Kaunti ya Garissa{{!}}Garissa | pop_12 = 163 399 | city_13 = Kitale | div_13 = Kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia{{!}}Trans-Nzoia | pop_13 = 162 174 | city_14 = Juja | div_14 = Kaunti ya Kiambu{{!}}Kiambu | pop_14 = 156 041 | city_15 = Mlolongo | div_15 = Kaunti ya Machakos{{!}}Machakos | pop_15 = 136 351 | city_16 = Malindi | div_16 = Kaunti ya Kilifi{{!}}Kilifi | pop_16 = 119 859 | city_17 = Mandera | div_17 = Kaunti ya Mandera{{!}}Mandera | pop_17 = 114 718 | city_18 = Kisii, Kenya{{!}}Kisii | div_18 = Kaunti ya Kisii{{!}}Kisii | pop_18 = 112 417 | city_19 = Kakamega | div_19 = Kaunti ya Kakamega{{!}}Kakamega | pop_19 = 107 227 | city_20 = Ngong, Kenya{{!}}Ngong | div_20 = Kaunti ya Kajiado{{!}}Kajiado | pop_20 = 102 323 }} === Kabila/Asili === {{Main|Orodha ya Makabila nchini Kenya|Dini nchini Kenya}} Kenya ni nchi yenye ma[[kabila]] mengi tofautitofauti, hasa ya [[Kibantu]] (67%) na ya [[Waniloti|Kiniloti]]. Wakenya wengi huzungumza [[lugha]] mbili, [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kiswahili]], na [[asilimia]] kubwa pia huzungumza [[lugha mama]] ya kabila lao. Makundi ya makabila ni kama ifuatavyo:17.13% [[Wakikuyu]], 14.35% [[Waluhya]], 13.37% [[Wakalenjin]], 10.65% [[Waluo]], 9.81% [[Wakamba]], 5.85% [[Wasomali]] 5.68% [[Wakisii]], makabila mengine ya Kiafrika 15%, wasio Waafrika ([[Wahindi]], [[Waingereza]] na [[Waarabu]]) 1% <ref name="worldfactbook"/> Kila kundi au kabila lina lugha yake na Kiswahili hutumika kama chombo cha kuwasiliana miongoni mwa makabila tofauti. ===Dini=== [[File:Catholic Church in Mombasa.JPG|thumb|250px|Kanisa Katoliki huko [[Mombasa]].]] Upande wa [[dini]], idadi kubwa ya Wakenya ni [[Wakristo]]: kulingana na [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2019]], [[asilimia]] 85.5 ya [[wakazi]] wa [[Kenya]] walikuwa [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] (asilimia 53.9 ni [[Waprotestanti]], asilimia 20.6 ni [[Wakatoliki]], asilimia 11.8 ni Wakristo wa [[madhehebu]] mengine mbalimbali, wakiwemo Waorthodoksi 621,200), asilimia 10.9 ni [[Waislamu]], asilimia 0.7 ni wafuasi wa [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]], asilimia 1.7 ni wa makundi mengine ya dini (kuna [[Wahindu]] takribani 60,000, ambao wameingiliana vyema na Wakenya wengine na huchangia pakubwa uchumi wa nchi), na asilimia 1.6 wanadai hawana uhusiano na [[dini]] yoyote ile. {{bar box |float=right |title=Dini nchini [[Kenya]] mwaka 2019 |width=250px |bars= {{bar percent|[[Ukristo]]|DodgerBlue|85.5}} {{bar percent| [[Uislamu]]|Green|10.9}} {{bar percent|Wasio na dini|DodgerBlue|1.7}} {{bar percent|[[Dini za jadi]]|grey|0.7}} |caption=Chanzo : KNBS (Sensa 2019) }} Waislamu wengi huishi katika kaunti za Kaskazini na Kaskazini Magharibi mwa nchi huku wengine wakiishi katika pwani. Wengi wa wanaoishi sehemu ya magharibi mkoani Pwani ni Wakristo. Eneo la kaskazini la Mkoa wa Mashariki ni makazi ya asilimia 10 ya jumla ya Waislamu nchini; hii ndiyo [[dini]] ya wakazi wengi wa hapa, na mbali na idadi ndogo ya [[Wasomali]] wanaoishi Nairobi, idadi kubwa ya Wakenya wengine ni Wakristo.<ref>http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108374.htm US Department of State</ref> ==Sanaa na Utamaduni== === Utamaduni=== [[Picha:Maasai tribe.jpg|upright|thumb|200px|Askari Wamasai]] [[Picha:Kenyan man.jpg|upright|thumb|200px|Mmasai katika mapambo ya jadi]] {{Main|Utamaduni wa Kenya|Muziki wa Kenya}} Kenya ni nchi yenye tamaduni anuwai. Tamaduni zinazotambulika ni pamoja na Waswahili walio katika eneo la pwani, jamii za wafugaji katika eneo la kaskazini na jamii nyingine mbalimbali katika maeneo ya kati na magharibi. [[Wajaluo]] wa Kenya ni wazawa wa [[jamii]] za [[wakulima]] na [[wafugaji]] walioishi magharibi mwa Kenya kabla ya ukoloni. Inafahamika kwamba asili ya Wajaluo na makabila mengine ya [[Waniloti]] ni kaskazini mwa Kenya, pengine maeneo ya Sudan Kusini ya sasa. Waniloti, kama wanavyoitwa, ni kikundi cha ki[[anthropolojia]] kilichotoka maeneo ya kaskazini mashariki mwa Afrika. Pengine walihamia kusini kutokana na [[vita]] vilivyosababishwa na ukuaji wa [[Kush]] na [[Misri]]. Waniloti nchini Kenya ni [[Wajaluo]], [[Waturkana]], [[Wakalenjin]] na [[Wamasai]]. Hili linadhihirika kutokana na kuwepo kwa [[lahaja]] zinazofanana kati ya makabila fulani nchini Sudan Kusini leo. Makabila haya ni pamoja na [[Akoli]] na [[Lwo]] (si sawa na Luo) wanaoishi katika eneo la [[Darfur]]. Kuna makabila mengine ya Waniloti yanayoishi nchini [[Uganda]] na [[Tanzania]]. Hii hasa ni kwa sababu ya Wajaluo kuvutiwa na [[Ziwa Victoria]], ambako wanapatikana katika nchi hizi tatu (Uganda, Tanzania na Kenya). Nchini Uganda, wanajulikana kwa kuanzisha [[himaya]] ya [[Waganda]] na ya himaya ya [[Watoro]]. Wajaluo nchini Kenya walipigana vita na majirani wao, hasa Wakalenjin, ili kulidhibiti ziwa hilo. Leo hii, utamaduni wa Wamaasai unajulikana sana kwa kuangaziwa vilivyo na utalii, hata hivyo Wamaasai ni asilimia ndogo ya idadi ya Wakenya kwa jumla. Wamaasai wanatambulika kwa kujipamba sehemu ya juu ya mwili na kwa vito. Kenya ina utajiri mwingi wa [[muziki]], vituo vya [[runinga]] na [[maonyesho ya sanaa]]. ===Fasihi=== {{Main|Fasihi ya Kenya}} [[Ngugi wa Thiong'o]] ni mmoja wa [[waandishi]] maarufu wa Kenya. [[Kitabu]] chake ''[[:en:Weep Not, Child]]'' ni ufafanuzi wa [[maisha]] yalivyokuwa Waingereza walipoitwaa Kenya. Hii ni [[hadithi]] kuhusu athari za Mau Mau katika maisha ya Wakenya asili. Kinavyochanganya maudhui - ukoloni, elimu, na mapenzi - kunakifanya kuwa kimojawapo kati ya vitabu bora vya hadithi barani Afrika. Kitabu cha hadithi cha [[M. G. Vassanji]] ''The In-Between World of Vikram Lall'' kilishinda tuzo la Giller Prize mwaka 2003. Hii ni hadithi ya kubuni ya Mkenya mwenye asili ya Kihindi na [[familia]] yake wavyojizatiti na mabadiliko ya kisiasa wakati wa ukoloni na baada ya ukoloni nchini Kenya. Kuanzia mwaka wa 2003, jarida la fasihi ''[[Kwani?]]'' limekuwa likichapisha fasihi ya kisasa ya Kenya. ==Elimu== {{Main|Elimu nchini Kenya}} Mfumo wa elimu nchini Kenya unajumuisha elimu ya [[chekechea]], [[elimu ya msingi|ya msingi]], ya [[sekondari]] na ya [[vyuo]]. Elimu ya watoto wadogo aghalabu huchukua miaka mitatu, ya msingi miaka minane, sekondari minne na chuo kikuu miaka minne au sita kwa kutegemea kozi. Shule za chekechea, ambazo ni za watoto wa umri wa miaka mitatu hadi mitano, ni sehemu muhimu ya mfumo huu wa elimu na ni kigezo muhimu kabla ya kusajiliwa katika darasa la kwanza (Gredi ya Kwanza). Mwishoni mwa elimu ya msingi wanafunzi hufanya mtihani wa Cheti cha Kuhitimu Masomo ya Msingi Kenya (KCPE), ambao huamua watakaojiunga na shule ya sekondari au vyuo vya ufundi. Umri wa shule ya msingi ni miaka 6/7 hadi 13/14. Wale wanaojiunga na shule ya upili hufanya mtihani wa taifa mwishoni mwa kidato cha nne - Mtihani wa Cheti cha Kuhitimu Masomo ya Shule ya Upili Kenya (KCSE), ambao huamua watakaojiunga na vyuo vikuu, vyuo vya taatuma nyinginezo au kuajiriwa. Baraza Kuu la Usajili (JAB) ndilo lenye jukumu la kuwachagua wanafunzi watakaojiunga na vyuo vikuu vya umma. Mbali na shule za umma, kuna shule nyingi za binafsi nchini, hasa katika sehemu za miji. Vilevile, kuna shule kadhaa za kimataifa zinazofundisha mifumo mbalimbali ya elimu ya ng'ambo. === Historia ya elimu === Mfumo wa kwanza wa elimu nchini Kenya baada ya uhuru uliletwa na wakoloni Waingereza. Baada ya nchi kupata uhuru tarehe 12 Desemba 1963, Tume ya Ominde iliundwa ili kuleta mabadiliko ambayo yaakisi matarajio ya taifa huru la Kenya. Tume hii ilimulika masuala ya usawa na umoja, ambayo yalikuwa muhimu hasa wakati huo. Mabadiliko ya kilichofundishwa katika historia na jiografia yalifanywa ili kuakisi umoja wa kitaifa. Kati ya miaka 1964 na 1985, mfumo wa 7-4-2-3 ulifuatwa (miaka saba masomo ya msingi, miaka minne sekondari ya daraja la chini, miaka miwili sekondari ya daraja la juu, na miaka mitatu masomo ya chuo kikuu). Shule zote zilifuata [[mtaala]] mmoja. Mwaka wa 1981, kamati iliyoteuliwa na rais kuratibu namna ya kuanzisha chuo kikuu cha pili nchini Kenya, na pia kuubadilisha mfumo wa elimu kwa jumla, ilianza kazi yake. Kamati hii ilipendekeza kuwa mfumo ule wa 7-4-2-3 ubadilishwe kuwa mfumo wa 8-4-4 (miaka minane shule ya msingi, miaka minne shule ya upili, miaka minne elimu ya chuo kikuu). Jedwali lililo katika Elimu ya Sasa Nchini Kenya linaonyesha muundo wa mfumo wa 8-4-4. Ingawa mfumo wa 7-4-2-3 kinadharia ulifikia kikomo mfumo wa 8-4-4 ulipoanzishwa mwaka wa 1985, kundi la mwisho la mfumo huo wa awali lilihitimu kutoka vyuo vikuu vya Kenya mwaka wa 1992. === Elimu nchini Kenya sasa === Mfumo wa sasa wa 8-4-4 ilizinduliwa Januari 1985. Ulitilia mkazo masomo ya kiufundi kwa matarajio kuwa, muundo huu mpya utawawezesha wanaoacha shule katika viwango mbalimbali aidha kujiajiri wenyewe au kupata ajira katika sekta ya juakali. Mnamo Januari 2003, Serikali ya Kenya ilitangaza kuanzishwa kwa masomo ya shule za msingi bila malipo. Hili lilipelekea kuongezeka kwa wanafunzi waliojiunga na shule za msingi kwa asilimia 70. Hata hivyo, idadi ya waliojiunga na shule za upili na vyuo haikuongezeka sana kwa sababu malipo bado yalihitajika ili kuhudhuria masomo. Mtihani wa kuhitimu cheti cha masomo ya msingi nchini Kenya (KCPE) hufanywa katika darasa la nane. Matokeo ya mtihani huu huhitajika ili kusajiliwa katika shule ya upili. Mtihani wa kuhitimu cheti cha masomo ya shule ya upili nchini Kenya (K.C.S.E.) hufanywa katika kidato cha nne. Wanafunzi hufanya mtihani katika masomo nane. === Ukosoaji === Mfumo wa elimu wa Kenya 8-4-4 umepitia mengi magumu katika kipindi kirefu ulichodumu. Punde tu baada ya kufuzu kwa kundi la kwanza la wanafunzi wa mfumo huu mwaka wa 1989, wananchi wengi walijitokeza kuilaumu na kuihukumu serikali kwa kuuanzisha mfumo huu. Wakosoaji hao walidai kuwa waliohitimu hawajaandaliwa vyema na hawangeweza kushindana na wenzao kutoka sehemu nyingine za [[ulimwengu]]. Wengine walihoji kuwa waliofuzu kupitia mfumo huu walikuwa aidha wachanga sana au hawajaandaliwa vyema kwa nafasi za kazi zilizokuweko. Serikali haikusikiliza hayo yote pengine kwa sababu uwezekano wa kuubadilisha na kuuunda upya kungeigharimu pesa nyingi. Hata hivyo, kwa miaka mingi waliofuzu kupitia mfumo huu wamewaaibisha walioupinga kwa kufualu katika vyuo vya nchini na ng’ambo. Pia wasomi na wafanyakazi wa afya kuhamia [[nchi zilizoendelea]] ni dhihirisho tosha la hali hii. Mkazo uliotiliwa masomo ya ufundi umefifia na mabadiliko ya hivi juzi katika mtaala yanasisitiza [[teknolojia]] ya [[upashanaji habari]], [[sayansi]], [[hesabu]] na lugha. Kwa vyovyote vile, kazi ya kiakademia na kusisitizwa kwa kupita mitihani iliyoandikwa hakujaacha nafasi kwa [[useremala]], [[uashi]], [[upishi]] na mafunzo mengine ya [[ufundi]]. ==Michezo== {{Main|Michezo ya Kenya}} [[Picha:Icc Wcl Championship Nepal Vs Kenya Tu Ground Kathmandu @ Nepal 6.jpg|thumb|Timu ya kriketi ya Kenya]] [[Picha:Elgon Cup 2007.png|thumb|Timu ya rugby ya Kenya]] Kenya hushiriki katika [[michezo]] mbalimbali ikiwemo [[kriketi]], [[mbio za magari]], [[soka]], [[raga]] na [[ngumi]]. Lakini nchi hii inajulikana hasa kwa kutawala katika [[mbio za masafa ya kadiri]] na [[mbio za masafa marefu]]. Kenya, kwa muda mrefu, imetoa [[Bingwa|mabingwa]] wa [[Olimpiki]] na [[michezo ya Jumuia ya Madola]] katika nyanja mbalimbali, hasa katika mbio za mita 800, mita 1,500, mita 3,000 kuruka viunzi na maji, mita 5,000, mita 10,000 na mbio za masafa marefu. [[Wanariadha]] wa Kenya (hasa wa kabila la Wakalenjin) wanaendelea kutawala mbio za masafa ulimwenguni, ingawa ushindani kutoka nchi ya [[Moroko]] na Ethiopia umepunguza umaarufu huu. [[Wanariadha]] wa Kenya wanaosifika sana ni pamoja na mshindi mara nne wa mbio za masafa marefu za [[Boston]] kwa [[wanawake]] na mshindi mara mbili wa mbio za dunia [[Catherine Ndereba]], aliyeshikilia rekodi ya awali ya mbio za dunia [[Paul Tergat]], na [[John Ngugi]]. Wakati wa michezo ya Olimpiki ya [[Beijing]] Kenya ilishinda [[medali]] 6 za [[dhahabu]], 4 za [[fedha]], 4 za [[shaba]] na kulifanya taifa lililofaulu sana barani Afrika katika michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 2008. Wanariadha wapya walitambulikana, kama [[Pamela Jelimo]], mshindi wa medali ya dhahabu katika mbio za mita 800 kwa wanawake aliyejitahidi na kushinda tuzo la Golden League, na [[Samuel Wajiru]] aliyeshinda mbio za masafa marefu kwa wanaume. Bingwa mstaafu wa mbio za Olimpiki na za Jumuia ya Madola, [[Kipchoge Keino]], alisaidia kuanza ubingwa wa mbio za masafa marefu [[miaka ya 1970]] akafuatwa na bingwa wa michezo ya Jumuia ya Madola, [[Henry Rono]], aliyeshikilia rekodi kadhaa za dunia. Hivi majuzi, kumekuwa na mzozo wa wanariadha wa Kenya waliosaliti nchi yao na kuwakilisha nchi nyingine, hasa [[Bahrain]] na [[Qatar]]. [[Wizara ya michezo]] ya Kenya imejaribu kuzuia usaliti huu, lakini umeendelea tu, [[Bernard Lagat]] akiwa wa mwisho, akichagua kuiwakilisha [[Marekani]].Usaliti huu, kwingi unatokana na sababu za kiuchumi au kifedha ingawa pia wanariadha wazuri wasioweza kufaulu katika timu nzuri ya taifa huona ni rahisi kufaulu kwa kukimbilia nchi nyingine. Kenya pia imetawala [[voliboli]] ya wanawake barani Afrika, huku vilabu na [[timu ya taifa]] vikishinda mashindano kadhaa barani Afrika katika [[mwongo]] uliopita. Timu ya wanawake pia imeshiriki katika michezo ya Olimpiki na Mashindano ya Ulimwengu ingawa haijafaulu vilivyo. Mchezo wa kriketi ni maarufu na pia ni mchezo wa timu ambao umefaulu sana. Kenya imeshiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi]] tangu mwaka [[1996]]. Timu hii ilishinda baadhi ya timu maarufu ulimwenguni na kufikia [[semifainali]] katika mchuano wa mwaka [[2003]] na wachezaji kama vile [[Steve Tikolo]] na [[Maurice Odumbe]]. Walishinda ligi ya kriketi ya dunia daraja la 1 iliyofanyika Nairobi kwa mara ya kwanza, kisha wakashiriki katika mchuano wa ulimwengu wa T20. [[Nahodha]] wa sasa wa timu ni [[Collins Obuya]]. Kenya imejiundia jina katika muungano wa raga na wachezaji kama vile [[Collins Injera]] na [[Lucas Onyango]]. Mchezo huo ni maarufu nchini hasa kwa sababu ya mchuano wa kila mwaka wa Safari Sevens. Timu ya Kenya ya raga ya wachezaji [[saba]] kila upande ilikuwa nambari ya 9 katika michezo ya dunia ya wachezaji saba IRB katika msimu wa mwaka 2006. Kenya ilikuwa bingwa wa soka katika eneo hili lakini ubingwa huu umefifia kutokana na kutoelewana kwa maafisa wa Kamati ya Soka Nchini.<ref>New Vision, 3 Juni 2004: [http://www.newvision.co.ug/PA/8/30/364022 Wrangles ardhi Kenya utan fastställd FIFA marufuku] {{Wayback|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/PA/8/30/364022 |date=20080110015009 }}</ref> Mizozo hii ilipelekea Kenya kupigwa marufuku na FIFA, lakini marufuku hii iliondolewa mnamo Machi 2007. Kwa upande wa mbio za magari, Kenya ndio waandalizi wa mbio za magari maarufu za [[Safari Rally]] zinazotambulika kuwa ngumu zaidi ulimwenguni,<ref>The Auto Channel, 21 Julai 2001: [http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2001/07/22/025841.html FIA Rally: Delecour inachukua pointi kumaliza tarehe Safari Rally kwanza]</ref> na ambazo ni sehemu ya Bingwa wa Mbio za Magari kwa miaka mingi hadi kuondolewa kwake baada ya mbio za 2002 kwa sababu ya matatizo ya kifedha. Baadhi ya [[dereva|madereva]] maarufu wa mbio za magari ulimwenguni walioshiriki na kushinda mbio hizi ni [[Bjorn Waldegard]], [[Hannu Mokkola]], [[Tommi Makinen]], [[Shekhar Mehta]], [[Carlos Sainz]] na [[Colin McRae]]. Ingawa mbio hizi bado huendelea kila mwaka kama sehemu ya kutafuta Bingwa wa Mbio za Magari Afrika, waandalizi wanatarajia kuruhusiwa kujiunga tena na Ubingwa wa Magari Ulimwenguni katika miaka michache ijayo. ==Uchumi== {{Main|Uchumi wa Kenya}} [[Picha:Kenyan 20 Shilling Note.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Noti ya shilingi 20 ya mwaka 1994, ikimuonyesha Rais Daniel Arap Moi.]] Baada ya uhuru, Kenya iliendeleza ukuaji wa kiuchumi haraka kupitia kwa uwekezaji wa umma, kuhimiza uzalishaji wa kilimo, na kushawishi uwekezaji wa watu binafsi na wageni katika viwanda. Pato la taifa lilikua kwa asilimia 6.6 kuanzia 1963 hadi 1973. Uzalishaji wa kilimo ulikua kwa asilimia 4.7 kila mwaka kwa kipindi hicho ukiwa umechochewa na ugawaji upya wa mashamba, kuanzishwa kwa kilimo cha mimea iliyoimarishwa, na kuanzisha mashamba mapya. Hata hivyo, kati ya 1974 na 1993 ukuaji wa uchumi wa Kenya ulipungua. Kupungua kwa kilimo kulisababishwa na sera za kilimo zisizofaa, mikopo isiyotosha na vikwazo visiyofaa vya biashara ya kimataifa. Mnamo mwaka wa 1993, Serikali ya Kenya ilianzisha mpango mkuu wa kuimarisha uchumi na kuufanya huru. Waziri mpya wa fedha na gavana mpya wa Benki Kuu ya Kenya walianza mikakati iliyofuatana kuimarisha uchumi kwa usaidizi wa [[Benki ya Dunia]] na [[Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa]]). Kama sehemu ya mpango huu, serikali iliondoa usimamizi wa bei za bidhaa, leseni za uagizaji na uthibiti wa ubadilishaji fedha, kubinafsisha kampuni nyingi zilizomilikiwa na umma, kupunguza idadi ya wafanyi kazi wa serikali na kuanzisha sera madhubuti za kulinda fedha. Kuanzia mwaka wa 1994 hadi 1996 ukuaji halisi wa uchumi wa Kenya ulikadiriwa juu kidogo ya asilimia 4 kwa mwaka. Hata hivyo, kati ya 1997 na 2000, uchumi uliingia kipindi cha kupungua au kutoimarika, kwa sababu ya hali mbaya ya anga na kupungua kwa shughuli za kiuchumi. Mwaka wa 2001 pato la taifa liliimarika kiasi kwani mvua ilirejea kunyesha karibu na viwango vya awali. Ukuaji wa kiuchumi uliendelea kuimarika kiasi mwaka wa 2002 na kufikia asilimia 1.4 mwaka wa 2003, asilimia 4.3 mwaka wa 2004, kisha asilimia 5.8 mwaka wa 2005. [[Picha:Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.jpg|thumb|300px|left|[[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta]], ambao ndio mkubwa zaidi na wenye shughuli nyingi zaidi katika eneo la Afrika Mashariki.]] Mnamo Julai 1997, Serikali ya Kenya ilikataa kutimiza makubaliano ya awali na IMF kuhusu mabadiliko ya utawala wake. Jambo hili lilisababisha kukatizwa kwa misaada kwa miaka 3, nayo Benki ya Dunia ikaubana mkopo wa dola milioni 90 za mpango wa kuufufua uchumi. Ingawa mabadiliko mengi ya kiuchumi yaliyofanywa kati ya 1993-94 yalibakia, wataalamu wa maswala ya kiuchumi wasiopendelea mabadiliko waliamini kuwa Kenya iliitaji mabadiliko zaidi, hasa ya kiutawala ili kuongeza ukuaji wa pato la taifa (GDP). Serikali ya Kenya ilichukua hatua yakini za mabadiliko, pamoja na kuunda Tume ya Kupambana na Ufisadi (KACA), kuanzisha hatua za kuimarisha uwazi wa katika mikakati ya serikali kupata bidhaa na kupunguza fedha inayotumiwa na serikali kulipia mishahara. Mnamo Julai 2000, shirika la IMF lilitia saini dola milioni 150 za Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF), nayo Benki ya Dunia ilifuatia na mkopo wa dola milioni 157 kuimarisha uchumi na kuibadilisha sekta ya umma. Mwezi wa Desemba 2000, iliamuliwa kuwa tume ya kupambana na ufisadi haikuwa ya kikatiba na sehemu za juhudi za mabadiliko kukatizwa mwaka 2001. Shirika la IMF na Benki ya Dunia zilikatiza mipango yao. Juhudi zilizofanywa kuanzisha upya mipango hii katikati ya mwaka wa 2002 hazikufaulu. Chini ya uongozi wa Rais Kibaki, aliyechukua hatamu za uongozi tarehe 30 mwezi wa Desemba 2002, serikali ya Kenya ilianzisha mipango mipya na kabambe ya uimarishaji uchumi na imerejelea ushirikiano wake na Benki ya Dunia na IMF. Serikali mpya ya National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) iliidhinisha Sheria dhidi ya Ufisadi na Uhalifu wa Kiuchumi pamoja na Sheria ya Maadili ya Watumishi wa Umma mnamo Mei 2003 iliyolenga kupiga vita ufisadi katika ofisi za umma. Mabadiliko mengine, hasa katika idara ya sheria, kuagiza bidhaa za umma na kadhalika yamepelekea kurejelewa kwa misaada na matumaini ya kuimarisha uchumi. Kufuatia kupitishwa kwa sheria muhimu za kupambana na ufisadi na serikali mpya, wafadhili walirejelea ufadhili mwezi wa Novemba 2003 na IMF ikaidhinisha msaada wa miaka mitatu wa dola milion 250 ili kupunguza umaskini na kuimarisha uchumi. Wafadhili wakatoa dola bilioni 4.2 kama msaada wa miaka minnne. Kurejelewa kwa ufadhili na kujihusizisha upya kwao kumevutia imani ya wawekezaji. Mswada wa [[ubinafsishaji]] umeidhinishwa ingawa kuanzishwa kwa tume ya ubinafsishaji hakujakamilika, mabadiliko katika utendakazi wa umma yametekelezwa na mwaka wa 2007 Kenya ilishinda tuzo la Umoja wa Kimataifa la Utendakazi wa Umma.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.7thglobalforum.org/Forum_Information/unpsa.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215083024/http://www.7thglobalforum.org/Forum_Information/unpsa.htm |archivedate=2008-02-15 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan026198.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2009-03-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324235927/http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan026198.pdf }}</ref> Hata hivyo, kazi nyingi zinahitajika kufanywa ili kuiwezesha nchi hii kuyafikia mataifa yaliyoendelea sana kiuchumi, hasa yale ya Mashariki ya Mbali. Changamoto kuu ni pamoja na kuchukua hatua thabiti dhidi ya ufisadi, kupitisha sheria zinazoshughulikia ugaidi na biashara haramu, kutatua upungufu wa ufadhili wa bajeti kisha kurekebisha na kuunda miundo msingi. Inaaminika haya yatasaidia kudumisha sera za kimsingi za kiuchumi, na kuhakikisha ukuaji wa kasi wa kiuchumi uliofikia asilimia 7.2 mwaka wa 2007. Mwaka wa 2007, serikali ya Kenya ilizindua [[Ruwaza ya Kenya 2030|Ruwaza 2030]], ambao ni mpango wa kiuchumi wenye matumaini makuu na ambao ikiwa utatekelezwa kikamilifu, una uwezo wa kuifanya nchi hii kuwa katika kiwango sawa na mataifa yaliyoendelea kiuchumi ya Asia. Nairobi inaendelea kuwa kituo muhimu na cha kimsingi kwa mawasiliano na biashara cha Afrika Mashariki. Kinajivuna kuwa na miundo msingi ya uchukuzi na mawasiliano bora zaidi katika eneo hili, na wafanyi kazi wenye ujuzi. Makampuni mengi ya kigeni hudumisha matawi yao katika eneo hili ama ofisi za kuyawakilisha mjini Nairobi. Mnamo Machi 1996, Marais wa Kenya, Tanzania na Uganda waliifufua Jumuia ya Afrika Mashariki (EAC). Shabaha za EAC ni pamoja na kusawazisha kodi na ada zinazotozwa bidhaa, utembeaji huru wa watu na kuimarisha miundo msingi katika eneo hili. Nchi hizi tatu za Afrika Mashariki zilitia saini mkataba wa Customs Union Agreement mwezi wa Machi 2004. {{wide image|Nairobi panorama from westlands.jpg|1400px|<center>Mji wa Nairobi</center>}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" |+ style="line-height:0.8em"| <td>{{Resize|120%|Muhtasari wa uchumi wa nchi}}</td> |- ! style="text-align:left"| Pato la taifa | Dola bilioni 41.84 (2012) kwa bei ya sasa. Dola bilioni 76.07 (Uwezo wa kununua bidhaa usio sawa, 2012) Kuna pia uchumi mkubwa usio rasmi ambao haujawahi kujumuishwa kama sehemu ya pato la taifa. |- ! style="text-align:left"| Ukuaji wa kiuchumi kwa mwaka | 5.1% (2012) |- ! style="text-align:left"| Pato la kila mtu kwa mwaka | Pato la kila mtu kwa mwaka (PPP)= $1,800 |- ! style="text-align:left"| Malighafi ya kiasili | Wanyama wa pori, Ardhi (5% inayolimika) |- ! style="text-align:left"| Bidhaa za kilimo | Chai, kahawa, mahindi, ngano, miwa, mboga na matunda, pareto, bidhaa za maziwa, nyama na bidhaa za wanyama |- ! style="text-align:left"| Viwanda | Bidhaa za petroli, usagaji wa nafaka na miwa, saruji, pombe, vinywaji, nguo, uunganishaji magari, makaratasi, utengenezaji wa bidhaa za kimsingi, utalii |} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" |+ style="line-height:0.8em"| Biashara ya mwaka 2012 |- ! style="text-align:left"| Biasharanje | Dola bilioni 5.942 | chai, kahawa, bidhaa za mboga na matunda, bidhaa za petroli, saruji, samaki |- ! style="text-align:left"| Masoko muhimu (2012) <ref name="worldfactbook"/> | colspan="2"| Uganda, Tanzania, Uholanzi, Uingereza, Marekani, Misri, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo |- ! style="text-align:left"| Maduhuli | Dola bilioni 14.39 | mashine, magari, bidhaa za petroli, vyuma, resini na bidhaa za plastiki |- ! style="text-align:left"| Mataifa muhimu yaletayo bidhaa Kenya {{nbsp|2}} | colspan="2"| China, Uhindi, Muungano wa Falme za Kiarabu, Saudi Arabia, Afrika Kusini, Ujapani |} === Utafutaji wa mafuta === Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[2006]] Rais wa [[Uchina]], [[Hu Jintao]], alitia saini kandarasi ya utafutaji wa mafuta na Kenya. Haya ndiyo makubaliano ya hivi punde kati ya mfululizo wa mapatano yaliyopagwa kuelekeza maliasili ya Afrika huko Uchina ambako uchumi wake waendelea kukua kwa haraka. Kandarasi hii iliwezesha kampuni inayoongozwa na taifa la Uchina “offshore oil and gas company” CNOOC Ltd kutafuta mafuta Kenya, ambayo ilianza kuchimba visima vya kwanza mpakani mwa Sudan na Somalia na katika maji ya upwa wake.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a51a39d2-280c-11db-b25c-0000779e2340.html|title=China's scramble for Africa finds a welcome in Kenya |last=Barber |first=Lionel|date=10 Agosti 2006|publisher=Financial Times|accessdate=2008-06-27}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Athari za Ukoloni nchini Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya Marais wa Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu wa Kenya]] * [[Mito ya Kenya|Orodha ya mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya miji ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya Makabila nchini Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya Hifadhi za Taifa nchini Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya benki nchini Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo== {{Reflist|2}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Lango|Kenya}} ; Serikali * [http://www.communication.go.ke/ Spokeperson serikali] {{Wayback|url=http://www.communication.go.ke/ |date=20081022110047 }} Ofisi Mnenaji wa Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Kenya. * [http://www.kenya.go.ke/ Serikali ya Kenya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kenya.go.ke/ |date=20081113033437 }} Official site. * [http://www.kenyalaw.org/ Kenya Law Reports] Legislation Kenya, Uchunguzi Sheria, Official Gazette Notices na kisheria Info. * [http://www.statehousekenya.go.ke/ State House Kenya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.statehousekenya.go.ke/ |date=20081105143157 }} Official site State House, Kenya. * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-k/kenya.html Mkuu wa Nchi na Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-k/kenya.html |date=20091026201734 }} ; Jumla * Maelezo ya nchi (Country Profile) kutoka BBC News * [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Kenya Kenya] kutoka [[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/kenya.htm Kenya] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/kenya.htm |date=20091024050050 }} kutoka ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{Dmoz|Regional/Africa/Kenya}} ; Vyombo vya habari * [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/kenya/kenyanews.html Vyombo vya habari Kenya] orodha kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]] ; Utalii * [http://www.magicalkenya.com/ Kenya Tourist Board (Magical Kenya)] * {{wikivoyage|Kenya}} ; Historia * [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Kenya_Colony 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica juu ya Kenya Colony] * [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Abyssinia#Army 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica juu wa 1908 Dermacation wa Ethiopia-Kenya Border] ; Nyingine * [http://www.ascleiden.nl/Publications/Bibliographies/KenyaCoast/ Kenya Coast bibliography.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ascleiden.nl/Publications/Bibliographies/KenyaCoast/ |date=20091108081958 }} ''Academic bibliography, hasa kwa Kiingereza, compiled by Jan Hoorweg, Afrika-Studiecentrum, Leiden.'' * {{Rejea kitabu | last = Kimaiyo | first = Towett J. | title = Ogiek Land Cases and Historical Injustices&nbsp;— 1902–2004 | publisher = Ogiek Welfare Council | year = 2004 | location = Nakuru, Kenya | pages = 127 pages + appendices | url = http://www.geocities.com/OgiekLand/ | access-date = 2009-12-07 | archive-date = 2007-10-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071029164155/http://www.geocities.com/OgiekLand/ }} * {{Rejea tovuti | title = Who Owns Kenya?&nbsp;— What is the Queen Doing in Parliament? | date = 31 Machi 2007 | url = http://www.geocities.com/WhoOwnsKenya/ | accessdate = 2009-12-07 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080318221033/http://www.geocities.com/WhoOwnsKenya/ | archivedate = 2008-03-18 }} * [http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/english/regions/africa/ken/index.htm Vijijini umaskini katika Kenya] (IFAD) * [http://www.kenyanview.com/scenaries.html Kenya View] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kenyanview.com/scenaries.html |date=20070726094957 }} Mandhari na uzuri wa Kenya katika pica *[https://www.georgenjogu.com/ Kenyan Money News] {{Wayback|url=https://www.georgenjogu.com/ |date=20190806051930 }} Mkusanyiko wa Kazi kutoka kenya. * [http://www.education.nairobi-unesco.org/ UNESCO Nairobi Office - Sekta ya Elimu Clearinghouse] {{Wayback|url=http://www.education.nairobi-unesco.org/ |date=20100331001952 }} * [[Wikia:Solarcooking:Kenya|Maendeleo ya hivi karibuni ya kupikia nishati ya jua nchini Kenya]] * [https://www.plussizeexpert.com/ Plus Size Expert] {{Wayback|url=https://www.plussizeexpert.com/ |date=20180226115134 }} Mkusanyo wa habari kutoka Kenya. {{Hoja Kuhusu Kenya}} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} [[Jamii:Kenya|*]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] [[Jamii:nchi]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 4jzp7ra3su4xwda7hw3iz4iwlswsf9h 0 2338 1596266 1177295 2026-09-13T08:28:43Z Milenioscuro 13385 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Kenya-NorthEastern.png]] → [[File:North Eastern in Kenya.svg]] svg 1596266 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>Mikoa ya Kenya <br /> '''Mkoa wa Kaskazini-Mashariki <br />North Eastern Province'''</big> | align="center" colspan="2"| {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;" |} |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[Picha:North Eastern in Kenya.svg|200px|Mahali pa Mkoa wa Kati]] |- |'''Makao Makuu''' || [[Garissa]] |- |’‘‘Mji Mkubwa’’’ || [[Garissa]] |- |'''Eneo'''<br /><br /> - Jumla |<small>Nafasi ya 3 kati ya mikoa ya Kenya</small><br />126,186 km² |- |'''Wakazi''' <br />''(kadirio)''<br /><br />&nbsp;- Jumla (2007) &nbsp;- Msongamano wa watu / km² |<small>Nafasi ya 8 kati ya mikoa ya Kenya </small><br />459,000<br />4 /km&sup2; |- |'''Lugha mkoani''' | [[Kisomali]] <br />[[Kioromo]] |- | colspan=2 align=right style="padding: 0 5px 0 5px" | |} '''Kaskazini-Mashariki''' ulikuwa mmoja kati ya mikoa 9 ya [[Kenya]]. Eneo lake lilikuwa [[km²]] 127 000 [http://www.cbs.go.ke] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cbs.go.ke/ |date=20061129142606 }} na wakazi 962,143 ([[sensa]] ya [[1999]]). Wakati wa [[ukoloni]] eneo hilo liliitwa "Northern Frontier District" (Eneo la mpakani wa kaskazini) likitawaliwa pekee na sehemu kubwa ya Kenya. Wakazi walio wengi ni [[Wasomalia]] kwa [[lugha]] na [[utamaduni]]; kuwepo kwao ndani ya Kenya badala ya Somalia ni urithi wa mipaka ya kikoloni. Wengine ni [[Waborana]], [[Warendille]] na [[Waturkana]]. Kuna pia makambi makubwa ya wakimbizi Wasomalia, hasa karibu na [[Daadab]]. == Hali ya hewa == Eneo hili ni kavu sana. Mbali na [[bonde]] la [[mto Tana]] na maeneo mengine madogo, mkoa haufai kwa [[kilimo]]. Wakazi walio wengi hujipatia [[riziki]] kutokana na [[ufugaji]]. == Utawala == Mkoa wa Kaskazini-Mashariki ulikuwa na [[wilaya]] nne: * [[Wilaya ya Garissa|Garissa]] -- makao makuu [[Garissa]] * [[Wilaya ya Ijara|Ijara]] -- makao makuu [[Ijara]] * [[Wilaya ya Wajir|Wajir]] -- makao makuu [[Wajir]] * [[Wilaya ya Mandera|Mandera]] -- makao makuu [[Mandera]] {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Kenya|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kaskazini-Mashariki, Kenya| ]] j8wmrz2vk873yjl8ouegx99jq9tcm3f 0 2818 1596272 1497280 2026-09-13T09:40:28Z CommonsDelinker 234 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Burkina_Faso.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Burkina_Faso_(1984-2025).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) · The 1596272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Burkina Faso | jina_asili = ''République du Burkina Faso'' | bendera = File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg | nembo = File:Coat of arms of Burkina Faso (1984-2025).svg | kaulimbiu = ''La Patrie ou la Mort, Nous Vaincrons'' ([[Kifaransa]]: "Nchi Yetu au Kifo, Tutashinda") | wimbo = ''Ditanyè'' | ramani = Location Burkina Faso AU Africa.svg | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Ouagadougou]] | mji_mkuu = | majiranukta1 = | majiranukta2 = | lugha_rasmi = [[Kimoore]], [[Kibisa]], [[Kijula]], [[Kifulani]] | lugha_taifa = | kiongozi1 = [[Ibrahim Traoré]] | kiongozi2 = Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo | cheo_kiongozi1 = Kaimu Rais | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Waziri Mkuu]] | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia''' | tukio1 = Tangazo la Jamhuri ya Volta ya Juu | tukio2 = Uhuru kutoka Ufaransa | tukio3 = Mapinduzi ya Volta ya Juu 1966 | tukio4 = Mapinduzi ya Burkina Faso 2022 | tukio1_tarehe = 11 Desemba 1958 | tukio2_tarehe = 5 Agosti 1960 | tukio3_tarehe = 3 Januari 1966 | tukio4_tarehe = 30 Septemba 2022 | eneo_jumla = 274,223 | cheo_eneo = 74 | maji = 0.146% | ardhi = | watu_kadirio = 23,286,000 | mwaka_kadirio = 2024 | msongamano = 64 | pato_ppp = {{increase}} $62.788 bilioni | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $2,682 | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = | plt = {{increase}} $20.785 bilioni | mwaka_pato = 2023 | pato_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $888 | cheo_plt_kawaida = | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = | mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 | maendeleo = {{decrease}} 0.438 {{chini}} | gini = 37.4 | mwaka_gini = 2021 | fedha = [[Faranga ya CFA Afrika Magharibi]] (XOF) | majira_saa = +0 (GMT) | udereva = Kulia | msimbo_simu = 226 | tld = .bf }} '''Burkina Faso''' ([[jina rasmi]]: '''Jamhuri ya Burkina Faso''') ni nchi ya [[bara]] katika [[Afrika ya Magharibi]]. Inapakana na [[Mali]] kaskazini na magharibi, [[Niger]] kaskazini-mashariki, [[Benin]] mashariki, [[Togo]] na [[Ghana]] kusini, na [[Kodivaa]] kusini-magharibi. Ina [[idadi]] ya watu takriban [[milioni]] 23, ikiwa ya 58 duniani. [[Jiji]] lake kubwa zaidi na [[mji mkuu]] ni [[Ouagadougou]]. Burkina Faso imegawanyika katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] 13. Inajulikana kwa [[Utamaduni|tamaduni]] zake tajiri za Kiafrika, [[sanaa]] ya [[jadi]], [[muziki]] wa asili kama vile balafon na djembe, pamoja na [[historia]] yake ya [[ustaarabu]] wa kale wa [[Wamossi]]. Jina la Burkina Faso, likimaanisha "''Nchi ya Watu Waadilifu,''" lilichaguliwa mwaka 1984 chini ya uongozi wa [[rais]] wa wakati huo [[Thomas Sankara]], likibadilisha jina la enzi za [[ukoloni]] la [[Volta ya Juu]]. Nchi hii ina mchanganyiko wa [[Kabila|makabila]] mbalimbali, ambapo Wamossi wanaunda kundi kubwa zaidi, pamoja na jamii muhimu kama [[Wafulani]], [[Walobi]], [[Wabobo]], na [[Wagurunsi]]. Licha ya utajiri wake wa kitamaduni, Burkina Faso bado ni mojawapo ya nchi maskini zaidi duniani, ikikabiliwa na changamoto kama vile ukosefu wa upatikanaji wa [[elimu]], huduma za [[afya]], na [[miundombinu]], hasa katika maeneo ya [[Kijiji|vijijini]]. [[Uchumi]] wa Burkina Faso unategemea sana [[kilimo]], huku [[pamba]] ikiwa [[Mazao|zao]] kuu [[zao la biashara|la biashara]], sambamba na kilimo cha kujikimu cha [[mtama]], [[ulezi]], na [[mahindi]]. Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, uchimbaji wa [[dhahabu]] umekuwa na umuhimu mkubwa kwa uchumi wa [[taifa]], na kuifanya Burkina Faso kuwa miongoni mwa wazalishaji wakubwa wa dhahabu barani [[Afrika]]. Hata hivyo, kutokuwa na utulivu wa kisiasa na ukosefu wa usalama wa kikanda, hasa katika maeneo ya kaskazini na mashariki, kumekuwa na athari kubwa katika maendeleo ya kiuchumi na kumesababisha watu wengi kuyakimbia makazi yao. == Historia == {{main|Historia ya Burkina Faso}} ===Historia ya awali=== [[Wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] waliishi nchini kuanzia miaka ya [[14000 KK]] hadi [[5000 KK]] hivi. [[Kilimo]] kilianza miaka [[3600 KK]] - [[2600 KK]]. [[Wamossi]], [[Wafulani]] na [[Wadyula]] walivamia eneo hilo katika [[karne ya 8]] hadi [[karne ya 15]] [[Baada ya Kristo|BK]]. Kuanzia [[karne ya 11]] Wamossi waliunda [[ufalme|falme]] kadhaa, muhimu zaidi ukiwa ule wa [[Wagadugu]]. ===Koloni la Wafaransa=== Nchi ilianzishwa na [[Wafaransa]] kwa njia ya kugawa [[koloni]] la [[Cote d'Ivoire]] mwaka [[1919]]. Jina la [[koloni]] jipya lilikuwa [[Volta ya Juu]] (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: Haute Volta) kutokana na [[mto Volta]] unaoanzia hapa. Kati ya miaka [[1932]] na [[1947]] eneo lake lilitawaliwa na makoloni ya jirani. ===Baada ya uhuru=== Tangu mwaka [[1960]] nchi ikawa huru. [[Kiongozi]] wa nchi [[Thomas Sankara]] alibadilisha jina la nchi tarehe [[4 Agosti]] 1984 kuwa Burkina Faso, yaani nchi ya watu waadilifu (kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kimossi]]). == Jiografia == [[Image:Upper volta map with rivers.PNG|thumb|[[Ramani]] ambayo inaonyesha mikono ya mto Volta nchini.]] === Eneo === Eneo la Burkina Faso liko kwa [[kimo]] cha [[wastani]] ya [[mita]] 400 juu ya [[UB]]. Hakuna tofauti kubwa sana. [[Mlima]] wa juu ni [[Ténakourou]] (katika kusini) wenye m. 749. Sehemu ya chini ni [[bonde]] la [[mto]] [[Pendjari]] mpakani kwa Benin. Nchi iko kusini kwa pinde la mto [[Niger (mto)|Niger]] ===Utawala=== ^{Tazama pia: [[Orodha ya Miji ya Burkina Faso]]} Nchi imegawiwa kwa mikoa 13 (inaitwa ''region''). Ndani ya mikoa kuna wilaya 45 (''provinces'') na tarafa 301 (''departement''). Kila mkoa husimamiwa na mkuu anayeitwa ''gouverneur''. === Mito na maziwa === Burkina Faso ina [[chanzo]] cha [[Tawimto|matawimto]] ya [[mto]] [[Volta]] ambayo ni [[Mouhoun]] (pia [[Volta Nyeusi]]), [[Nakambé]] (pia [[Volta Nyeupe]]) na [[Nazinon]] (pia [[Volta Nyekundu]]). Mouhoun ni mto pekee wenye [[maji]] [[mwaka]] mzima. Sehemu za kaskazini na mashariki za nchi ambazo ni takriban [[robo]] ya eneo lake lote ni [[beseni]] yala mto [[Niger (mto)|Niger]]. Matawimto ya Niger ([[mto Béli|Béli]], [[mto Gorouol|Gorouol]], [[mto Goudébo|Goudébo]] na [[mto Dargol|Dargol]]) yana maji kwa muda wa miezi 4-6 kila mwaka. Kuna pia ma[[ziwa]] kadhaa, hasa [[Tingrela]], [[Bam (ziwa)|Bam]] na [[Dem]]. === Hali ya hewa === [[Hali ya hewa]] ni ya [[kitropiki]]. [[Majira]] ya [[mvua]] ni kati ya Mei na Septemba. Wakati wa [[kiangazi]] kuna upepo wa [[Harmattan]] unaotoka katika [[jangwa]] la [[Sahara]]. Kuna kanda tatu ya hali ya hewa, kuanzia [[Sahel]] katika kaskazini hadi [[Sudan-Guinea]] katika kusini kwenye mvua zaidi. Katika maeneo yabisi ya kaskazini [[serikali]] mbalimbali zimejitahidi kupanda [[miti]], jumla ya [[milioni]] 23 katika miaka [[1996]]-[[2000]]. == Demografia == [[Picha:Burkina Faso - Tarfila Farming Group.jpg|thumbnail|left|330px|[[Wakulima]] wa Burkina Faso]] Wakazi wa nchi huitwa "Waburkina" kutokana na jina la Burkina. Idadi kubwa sana ya wananchi hukaa ma[[shamba]]ni. Lakini miji inakua haraka. === Miji === [[Mji mkuu]], [[Wagadugu]], umeshapita [[idadi]] ya wakazi [[milioni]] [[moja]]. Miji mingine muhimu ni [[Bobo-Dioulasso]] (wakazi 366,383), [[Koudougou]] (wakazi 89,374), [[Ouahigouya]] (wakazi 62,325) na [[Banfora]] (wakazi 61,762). ([[takwimu]] za Januari 2006) === Makabila === [[Kabila]] kubwa nchini ni la [[Wamossi]] (karibu [[nusu]] ya wananchi wote) wakikaa karibu na Wagadugu. La pili ni la [[Wabobo]] hasa katika eneo la [[Bobo-Dioulasso]]. Kanda la [[Sahel]] katika kaskazini wako [[Wafula]]. === Lugha === Kwa ujumla kuna [[Orodha ya lugha za Burkina Faso|lugha 68]] nchini Burkina. [[Lugha rasmi]] nchini ni [[Kimossi]], [[Kibisa]], [[Kijula]], [[Kifulani]]. [[Lugha]] za [[Kifaransa]] na [[Kiingereza]]. === Dini === [[File:Mud Mosque - Bani - Sahel Region - Burkina Faso - 02.jpg|thumb|Msikiti katika Bani, Burkina Faso]] Upande wa [[dini]], kufikia mwaka [[2019]] ilikadiriwa kuwa wakazi [[Waislamu]] ni 63.8%, [[Wakristo]] ni 26.3% ([[Wakatoliki]] 20.1% na [[Waprotestanti]] 6.2%) na wafuasi wa [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]] wamepungua hadi kuwa 9% tu. ==Tazama pia== * [[Shirikisho la Mataifa ya Sahel]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo== * Engberg-Perderson, Lars, ''Endangering Development: Politics, Projects, and Environment in Burkina Faso'' (Praeger Publishers, 2003). * Englebert, Pierre, ''Burkina Faso: Unsteady Statehood in West Africa'' (Perseus, 1999). * Howorth, Chris, ''Rebuilding the Local Landscape: Environmental Management in Burkina Faso'' (Ashgate, 1999). * McFarland, Daniel Miles and Rupley, Lawrence A, ''Historical Dictionary of Burkina Faso'' (Scarecrow Press, 1998). * Manson, Katrina and Knight, James, ''Burkina Faso'' (Bradt Travel Guides, 2011). * Roy, Christopher D and Wheelock, Thomas G B, ''Land of the Flying Masks: Art and Culture in Burkina Faso: The Thomas G.B. Wheelock Collection'' (Prestel Publishing, 2007). * Sankara, Thomas, ''Thomas Sankara Speaks: The Burkina Faso Revolution 1983–1987'' (Pathfinder Press, 2007). * Sankara, Thomas, ''We are the Heirs of the World's Revolutions: Speeches from the Burkina Faso Revolution 1983–1987'' (Pathfinder Press, 2007). == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons|Burkina Faso}} * [http://www.gouvernement.gov.bf/ Premier Ministère], official government portal. {{fr icon}} * {{CIA World Factbook link|uv|Burkina Faso}} * [http://www.lefaso.net/ LeFaso.net], a news information site. * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/burkinafaso.htm Burkina Faso] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/burkinafaso.htm |date=20080821140152 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''. * {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Burkina_Faso}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13072774 Burkina Faso profile] from the [[BBC News]]. * {{wikiatlas|Burkina Faso}} * [http://allafrica.com/burkinafaso/ News headline links] from [[AllAfrica.com]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120526073427/http://www.odi.org.uk/work/regions-countries/details.asp?id=222&title=burkina-faso Overseas Development Institute] * [http://www.newint.org/columns/country/2011/07/01/burkina-faso-profile/ Country profile] at [[New Internationalist]]. * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=BF Key Development Forecasts for Burkina Faso] from [[International Futures]]. ;Trade * [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/BFA/Year/2011/Summary World Bank 2011 Trade Summary for Burkina Faso] {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} [[Jamii:Burkina Faso| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Afrika ya Magharibi]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] ryecpebuew0vh4197jt60xarx8gdfkc 0 9747 1596264 1387005 2026-09-13T08:14:59Z Milenioscuro 13385 svg 1596264 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Coast in Kenya.svg|thumb|right|175px|Mahali pa mkoa wa Pwani katika [[Kenya]]]] '''Mkoa wa Pwani''' ni kati ya mikoa nane ya [[Kenya]] ukipakana na [[Bahari Hindi]], [[Tanzania]] na mikoa ya Kenya ya [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa (Kenya)|Bonde la Ufa]] , [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Kenya)|Mashariki]] na [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini-Mashariki, Kenya|Kaskazini-Mashariki]]. Makao makuu ya mkoa yapo [[Mombasa]]. Mkoani kuna wilaya zifuatazo (makao makuu katika mabano): * [[Wilaya ya Lamu]] ([[Lamu]]) * [[Wilaya ya Mto Tana]] ([[Hola]]) * [[Wilaya ya Malindi]] ([[Malindi]]) * [[Wilaya ya Kilifi]] ([[Kilifi]]) * [[Wilaya ya Mombasa]] ([[Mombasa]]) * [[Wilaya ya Kilindini]] (Mombasa) * [[Wilaya ya Kwale]] ([[Kwale]]) * [[Wilaya ya Kaloleni]] ([[Kaloleni]]) * [[Wilaya ya Kinango]] ([[Kinango]]) * [[Wilaya ya Taita-Taveta]] ([[Voi]]) Mombasa ndipo ilipo [[bandari]] kuu ya Kenya. Kuna maeneo muhimu ya utalii kama [[Malindi]] na sehemu za pwani kusini ([[Diani]])na kaskazini ([[Kikambala]]) ya Mombasa. Eneo la [[Voi]] katika mkoa wa Pwani ni maarufu kwa kulima makonge. == Historia ya Mkoa wa Pwani == Pwani la Kenya ni nchi ya miji ya [[Waswahili]] hasa. Miji hii kama vile [[Lamu]], [[Mombasa]], [[Malindi]], na mengine mengi iliyokuwa vituo vya biashara ya kimataifa tangu zaidi ya miaka 1000 iliyopita. Upepo wa monsuni ulibeba jahazi kutoka [[Uarabuni]], [[Uajemi]] hata [[Bara Hindi]] kwenda pwani la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Monsuni ulipogeuka kila baada ya nusu mwaka jahazi ziliweza kurudi kwao na bidhaa za biashara. Hivyo vituo vya biashara na mapumziko vikawa miji ya Waswahili, utamaduni uliounganisha tamaduni za wafanyabiashara [[Waarabu]] au [[Waajemi]] na Waafrika wenyeji wa pwani. [[Miji ya dola ya Waswahili|Miji ya kwanza ya Waswahili]] ilikuwa [[Lamu]] na [[Pate]]. Wakati wa kuja kwa [[Wareno]] mnamo mwaka 1500 [[BK]] [[Malindi]] na [[Mombasa]] ilikuwa miji muhimu zaidi. Pwani ina pia magofu ya miji kama [[Gedi]] iliyokwisha bila sababu zake kueleweka. Pwani limekuwa sehemu ya [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] wakati wa karne ya 19 BK. Baada ya kuja kwa [[ukoloni]] wa [[Uingereza]] mwisho wa karne hiyo ya 19. BK Sultani wa Zanzibar alikodisha pwani kwa Wakoloni. Mwaka 1964 pwani lilikuwa sehemu ya nchi mpya ya Kenya. {{Mikoa ya Kenya}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Kenya|P]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Pwani, Kenya| ]] 56oi6n4am862rurhb6pyi3qure4qdhm 0 9751 1596267 878931 2026-09-13T08:35:23Z Milenioscuro 13385 svg 1596267 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>Mikoa ya Kenya <br /> '''Mkoa wa Nyanza<br />Nyanza Province'''</big> | align="center" colspan="2"| {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;" |} |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[Picha:Nyanza in Kenya.svg|200px|Mahali pa Mkoa wa Nyanza]] |- |'''Makao Makuu''' || [[Kisumu]] |- |'''Mji Mkubwa''' || [[Kisumu]] |- |'''Eneo'''<br /><br /> - Jumla |<small>Nafasi ya 6 kati ya mikoa ya Kenya</small><br />12,507&nbsp;km² |- |'''Wakazi''' <br /><br /><br />&nbsp;- Jumla (2007) &nbsp;- Msongamano wa watu / km² |<small>Nafasi ya 3 kati ya mikoa ya Kenya </small><br />4,889,700<br />391/km² |- |'''Lugha mkoani''' | [[Kiluo]] <br />[[Kigusii]] <br />[[Kikuria]] |- | colspan=2 align=right style="padding: 0 5px 0 5px" | |} '''Nyanza''' ni mkoa wa magharibi ya [[Kenya]] kando la [[ziwa]] [[Viktoria Nyanza]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Kisumu]]. Mkoa umepakana na [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] halafu mikoa ya Kenya ya [[Mkoa wa Magharibi|Magharibi]] na [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa (Kenya)|Bonde la Ufa]]. Nyanza ina wakazi zaidi ya milioni tano. Walio wengi ni [[Waluo]], halafu [[Wakisii]], [[Wakuria]] na [[Waluhya]]. == Wilaya == {| {{prettytable}} ! Wilaya !! Makao Makuu |- | [[Wilaya ya Bondo]] || [[Bondo (Kenia)|Bondo]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Gucha]] (Kisii Kusini) || [[Ogembo]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Homa Bay]] || [[Homa Bay]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Kisii]] (Kisii Kati) || [[Kisii]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Kisumu]] || [[Kisumu]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Kuria]] || [[Kehancha]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Migori]] || [[Migori]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Nyamira]] (Kisii Kaskazini) || [[Nyamira]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Nyando]] || [[Awasi]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Rachuonyo]] || [[Oyugis]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Siaya]] || [[Siaya]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Suba]] || [[Mbita]] |} {{Mikoa ya Kenya}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Kenya|N]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Nyanza| ]] qdw7yj1airsms3iffp8xz7gaxm27hfk 0 10310 1596262 879106 2026-09-13T08:10:16Z Milenioscuro 13385 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Kenya-Central.png]] → [[File:Central in Kenya.svg]] 1596262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Mkoa wa Kati}} {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>Mikoa ya Kenya <br /> '''Mkoa wa Kati<br />Central Province'''</big> | align="center" colspan="2"| {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;" |} |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[Picha:Central in Kenya.svg|200px|Mahali pa Mkoa wa Kati]] |- |'''Makao Makuu''' || [[Nyeri]] |- |’‘‘Mji Mkubwa’’’ || [[Nyeri]] |- |'''Eneo'''<br /><br /> - Jumla |<small>Nafasi ya 5 kati ya mikoa ya Kenya</small><br />13,191 km² |- |'''Wakazi''' <br /><br /><br />&nbsp;- Jumla (2007) &nbsp;- Msongamano wa watu / km² |<small>Nafasi ya 4 kati ya mikoa ya Kenya </small><br />4,145,000<br />313 /km&sup2; |- |'''Lugha mkoani''' | [[Kikuyu]] <br />[[Kiembu]] <br />[[Kimeru]] |- | colspan=2 align=right style="padding: 0 5px 0 5px" | |} [[Picha:Kenya-relief-map-towns.jpg|thumb|300px|left|Mahali pa Mkoa wa Kati katika [[Kenya]]]] '''Mkoa wa Kati''' (Central Province) ni mkoa wa [[Kenya]] unaoenea kati ya [[Mlima Kenya]], [[Nairobi]] na Nyahururu. Eneo lake si kubwa lakini kuna msongamano mkubwa wa watu kulingana na mikoa ya jirani kwa sababu ya hali ya hewa na rutba ya ardhi inayolisha watu wengi. Nairobi iko nje ya mkoa. == Hali ya hewa == Hali ya hewa mkoani ni poa hakuna baridi kali kutokana na kimo cha juu. Kuna mvua nyingi kiasi na majira yake ni kuanzia Machi hadi Mei halafu Oktoba hadi Novemba. == Uchumi == Mkoa wa Kati ni kitovu cha kilimo cha Kenya. Kuna kahawa nyingi pia mazao mengine. Maziwa na bidhaa kutokana na maziwa kama vile jibini hutengenezwa hasa mkoani. Soko zake ni pamoja na mji mkuu wa Nairobi ulio nje ya mkoa mwenyewe lakini imepakana nayo. == Utawala == Makao makuuy a mkoa yapo [[Nyeri]]. Kuna wilaya saba kama zifuatazo: {| class="wikitable" ! Wilaya ! Wakazi !! Makao makuu |- | [[Wilaya ya Nyandarua|Nyandarua]]&nbsp;&nbsp; | 479,902 || [[Ol Kalou]]* |- | [[Wilaya ya Nyeri|Nyeri]] | 661,156 || [[Nyeri]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Kirinyaga|Kirinyaga]] | 457,105 || [[Kerugoya]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Maragua|Maragua]] | 387,969 || [[Maragua]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Murang'a|Murang'a]] | 348,304 || [[Murang'a]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Thika|Thika]] | 645,713 || [[Thika]] |- | [[Wilaya ya Kiambu|Kiambu]] | 744,010 || [[Kiambu]] |- |colspan="3"|* <small>makao makuu ya awali: [[Nyahururu]]</small> |} == Historia == Wenyeji asilia ni hasa [[Wagikuyu]], [[Waembu]] na [[Wameru]] wanoitwa pia watu wa [[G.E.M.A.]] na kushirikiana historia ya pamoja wakitumia lugha ambazo ni karibu. Wanaaminiwa walifika mkoani katika karne ya 17. Wakati wa ukoloni Waingereza waliona maeneo ya mkoa kufaa kwa walowezi Wazungu kutokana hali ya hewa. Hivyo sehemu kubwa zilitengwa kwa matumizi yao kwa jina la "White Highlands" (Nyanda za juu za Wazungu). Wenyeji wengi waliondolewa mashambani au walivumuliwa tu bila haki. Siasa hii ilikuwa sababu hasa ya upinzani ulioanzishwa katika miaka ya 1940 kwa jina la [[Mau Mau]]. Chini ya utawala wa rais [[Jomo Kenyatta|Kenyatta]] mkoa uliona miradi mingi ya maendeleo kama barabara, viwanda na shule. Lakini wakati wa utawala wa [[Daniel arap Moi|Moi]] miradi mingi pamoja na barabara zilirudi nyuma. {{Mikoa ya Kenya}} <!--Categories--> <!--Other languages--> [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kati, Kenya| ]] [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Kenya|K]] 3ijum91k3l7u0803nbzrz6hgmg5bxfi 0 10318 1596265 879108 2026-09-13T08:20:36Z Milenioscuro 13385 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Kenya-Eastern.png]] → [[File:Eastern in Kenya.svg]] svg 1596265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses|Mkoa wa Mashariki}} {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>Mikoa ya Kenya <br /> '''Mkoa wa Mashariki<br />Eastern Province'''</big> | align="center" colspan="2"| {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;" |} |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[Picha:Eastern in Kenya.svg|200px|Mahali pa Mkoa wa Mashariki]] |- |'''Makao Makuu''' || [[Embu]] |- |’‘‘Mji Mkubwa’’’ || [[Machakos]] |- |'''Eneo'''<br /><br /> - Jumla |<small>Nafasi ya 2 kati ya mikoa ya Kenya</small><br />154,354 km² |- |'''Wakazi''' <br /><br /><br />&nbsp;- Jumla (2007) &nbsp;- Msongamano wa watu / km² |<small>Nafasi ya 2 kati ya mikoa ya Kenya </small><br />5,380,200<br />35/km&sup2; |- |'''Lugha mkoani''' | [[Kikamba]], [[Kimeru]] <br />lugha za wahamiaji kama [[Kiturkana]] <br />[[Kiborana]] |- | colspan=2 align=right style="padding: 0 5px 0 5px" | |} '''Mkoa wa Mashariki''' (''Eastern Province'') ni mkubwa wa pili kati ya mikoa minane ya [[Kenya]]. Umepakana na [[Ethiopia]] halafu na mikoa ya Bonde la Ufa, Kati, [[Nairobi]], Pwani na Mashariki-Kaskazini. Eneo la mkoa ni 154,354&nbsp;km² kuna wakazi karibu milioni tano na nusu. Umbo lake ni kanda ndefu linalounganisha watu wenye maisha na utamaduni tofauti sana. Katika kusini kuna wakulima wanaotumia lugha za Kibantu kama vile [[Wakamba]] na [[Wameru]]. Maeneo mapana ya kaskazini ni yabisi yakikaliwa na wahamiaji kama [[Borana]], [[Turkana]], [[Wasomali]] na wengine. Makao makuu ya mkoa yapo mjini [[Embu]]. Ndani ya mkoa kuna maeneo yenye rutba sana hasa karibu na [[Mlima Kenya]]. Sehemu kubwa za Ukambani ni yabisi kiasi na wakulima wake hukosa mvua kila baada ya miaka kadhaa na kuteswa na njaa. Kaskazini ni nchi yabisi hata jangwa kama jangwa la Chalbi kati ya [[Ziwa Turkana]] na [[Marsabit]]. == Wilaya == ;''Wilaya'' - (''Makao Makuu'') * ''[[Wilaya ya Embu|Embu]]'' - (''[[Embu (Kenya)|Embu]]'') * ''[[Wilaya ya Isiolo|Isiolo]]'' - (''[[Isiolo]]'') * ''[[Wilaya ya Kitui|Kitui]]'' - (''[[Kitui]]'') * ''[[Wilaya ya Machakos|Machakos]]'' - (''[[Machakos]]'') * ''[[Wilaya ya Makueni|Makueni]]'' - (''[[Wote]]'') * ''[[Wilaya ya Marsabit|Marsabit]]'' - (''[[Marsabit]]'') * ''[[Wilaya ya Mbeere|Mbeere]]'' - (''[[Siakago]]'') * ''[[Wilaya ya Meru Central|Meru&nbsp;Central]]'' - (''[[Meru (Kenya)|Meru]]'') * ''[[Wilaya ya Meru North|Meru&nbsp;North]]''&nbsp;^a - (''[[Maua]]'') * ''[[Wilaya ya Meru South|Meru&nbsp;South]]''&nbsp;^b - (''[[Chuka]]'') * ''[[Wilaya ya Moyale|Moyale]] - (''[[Moyale]]'') * ''[[Wilaya ya Mwingi|Mwingi]] - (''[[Mwingi]]'') * ''[[Wilaya ya Tharaka|Tharaka]] - (''[[Tharaka]]'') ^a Inaitwa pia''Wilaya ya Nyambene''.<br />^b Inaitwa pia ''Wilaya ya Nithi''. {{Mikoa ya Kenya}} <!--Categories--> <!--Other languages--> [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Kenya|M]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mashariki, Kenya| ]] f51ry1b0pvpnrnmya4fa02so8o6ijn1 0 23050 1596257 1529358 2026-09-13T07:08:10Z Milenioscuro 13385 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Map showing counties under the new Kenyan constitution.gif]] → [[File:Kenya, administrative divisions - en - colored.svg]] svg 1596257 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya''' wakati mikoa ya Kenya ilipokuwa kama ifuatavyo: [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa (Kenya)|Bonde la Ufa]] - [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini-Mashariki, Kenya|Kaskazini-Mashariki]] - [[Mkoa wa Kati (Kenya)|Kati]] - [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Kenya)|Magharibi]] - [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Kenya)|Mashariki]] - [[Nairobi]] - [[Mkoa wa Nyanza (Kenya)|Nyanza]] - [[Mkoa wa Pwani (Kenya)|Pwani]] Wilaya mpya zilizoanzishwa miaka 2005-2006 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.propertykenya.com/news/450220-kibaki-gives-kenya-37-new-districts |title=Newspaper report on the new districts (Kibaki Gives Kenya 37 New Districts - Jan 19, 2007) |accessdate=2009-04-07 |archivedate=2009-07-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090724153554/http://www.propertykenya.com/news/450220-kibaki-gives-kenya-37-new-districts }}</ref> zilifutwa na [[katiba mpya]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2010]]: '''Mkoa wa Nairobi:''' Nairobi West Nairobi East Nairobi North '''Mkoa wa Pwani:''' Kilindini Kinangoand Kaloleni '''Mkoa wa Kaskazini-Mashariki:''' Wajir North Wajir East '''Mkoa wa Mashariki:''' Imenti North Imenti South Meru Central Tigania Igembe Kitui North Kitui South Yatta Kangundo Kibwezi '''Mkoa wa Kati:''' Nyandarua North Nyandarua South Nyeri North Nyeri South Murang'a North Murang'a South Kiambu East Kiambu West Gatundu '''Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa:''' Turkana North Turkana South Trans Nzoia North Trans Nzoia South East Pokot Uasin Gishu North Uasin Gishu South Laikipia West Laikipia East Molo Naivasha Subukia Narok North Narok South Kajiado Loitoktok '''Mkoa wa Magharibi:''' Kakamega North Kakamega South Vihiga/Emuhaya Hamis/Sabatia Butere Mumias Bungoma North Bungoma South Bungoma East Bungoma West '''Mkoa wa Nyanza:''' Kisumu East Kisumu West Rongo South Kisii Masaba =Orodha ya Wilaya za Kenya kabla ya katiba mpya= #[[Wilaya ya Baringo]] #[[Wilaya ya Bomet]] #[[Wilaya ya Bondo]] #[[Wilaya ya Bungoma]] #[[Wilaya ya Buret]] #[[Wilaya ya Busia]] #[[Wilaya ya Butere/Mumias]] #[[Wilaya ya Embu]] #[[Wilaya ya Fafi]] #[[Wilaya ya Garissa]] #[[Wilaya ya Gucha (S. Kisii)]] #[[Wilaya ya Homa Bay]] #[[Wilaya ya Ijara]] #[[Wilaya ya Isiolo]] #[[Wilaya ya Kajiado]] #[[Wilaya ya Kakamega]] #[[Wilaya ya Keiyo]] #[[Wilaya ya Kericho]] #[[Wilaya ya Kiambu]] #[[Wilaya ya Kilifi]] #[[Wilaya ya Kirinyaga]] #[[Wilaya ya Kisii Central]] #[[Wilaya ya Kisumu]] #[[Wilaya ya Kitui]] #[[Wilaya ya Koibatek]] #[[Wilaya ya Kuria]] #[[Wilaya ya Kwale]] #[[Wilaya ya Laikipia]] #[[Wilaya ya Lamu]] #[[Wilaya ya Lugari]] #[[Wilaya ya Machakos]] #[[Wilaya ya Makueni]] #[[Wilaya ya Malindi]] #[[Wilaya ya Mandera ya Kati]] #[[Wilaya ya Mandera ya Mashariki]] #[[Wilaya ya Mandera ya Magharibi]] #[[Wilaya ya Maragua]] #[[Wilaya ya Marsabit]] #[[Wilaya ya Mbeere]] #[[Wilaya ya Meru ya Kati]] #[[Wilaya ya Meru ya Kaskazini]] #[[Wilaya ya Migori]] #[[Wilaya ya Mombasa]] #[[Wilaya ya Moyale]] #[[Wilaya ya Mlima Elgon]] #[[Wilaya ya Murang'a]] #[[Wilaya ya Mwingi]] #[[Wilaya ya N. Kisii (Nyamira)]] #[[Wilaya ya Nairobi]] #[[Wilaya ya Nakuru]] #[[Wilaya ya Nandi]] #[[Wilaya ya Narok]] #[[Wilaya ya Nithi (Meru S.)]] #[[Wilaya ya Nyandarua]] #[[Wilaya ya Nyando]] #[[Wilaya ya Nyeri]] #[[Wilaya ya Rachuonyo]] #[[Wilaya ya Siaya]] #[[Wilaya ya Suba]] #[[Wilaya ya Taita Taveta]] #[[Wilaya ya Tana River]] #[[Wilaya ya Teso]] #[[Wilaya ya Thika]] #[[Wilaya ya Trans Mara]] #[[Wilaya ya Trans Nzoia]] #[[Wilaya ya Uasin Gishu]] #[[Wilaya ya Vihiga]] #[[Wilaya ya Wajir Mashariki]] #[[Wilaya ya Wajir Kaskazini]] #[[Wilaya ya Wajir Magharibi]] #[[Wilaya ya West Pokot]] #[[Wilaya ya Wajir Kusini]] = Mikoa, wilaya, tarafa, kata = =[[Mkoa wa Kati (Kenya)|Mkoa wa Kati]]= ==[[Wilaya ya Kiambu]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Githunguri]]=== [[Githunguri]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kiambaa]]=== [[Ndumberi]] [[Kiambaa S/Area]] [[Kiambaa]] [[Riabai]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kikuyu]]=== [[Kikuyu]] ===[[Tarafa ya Limuru]]=== [[Limuru]] [[Karambaini]] Tarafa ya lari- Escarpment ==[[Wilaya ya Kirinyaga]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Central]]=== [[Kerugoya]] [[Kutus]] [[Koroma]] ===[[Tarafa ya Gichugu]]=== [[Kirima]] [[Baragwi]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mwea]]=== [[Tebere]] ===[[Tarafa ya Ndia]]=== [[Kiine South]] ==[[Wilaya ya Maragua]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Kandara]]=== [[Ithiru]] [[Kagunduini]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kigumo]]=== [[Kangari]] ===[[Tarafa ya Makuyu]]=== [[Kamahuha]] [[Makuyu]] ===[[Tarafa ya Maragua]]=== [[Nginda]] [[Ichagaki]] ==[[Wilaya ya Murang'a]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Kangema]]=== [[Muguru]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kiharu]]=== [[Township]] ==[[Wilaya ya Nyandarua]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Kipipiri]]=== [[Wanjohi]] ===[[Tarafa ya N. Kinangop]]=== [[N. Kinangop]] [[Engineer]] ===[[Tarafa ya Ndaragwa]]=== [[Kahutha]] [[Kiriita]] ===[[Tarafa ya Ol Kalou]]=== [[Ol Kalou]] [[Kaimbaga]] [[Rurii]] ===[[Tarafa ya S. Kinangop]]=== [[Magumu]] [[Njabini]] ==[[Wilaya ya Nyeri]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Kieni East]]=== [[Naromoru]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kieni West]]=== [[Mweiga]] [[Endarasha]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mathira]]=== [[Karatina]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mukurwe-Ini]]=== [[Muhito]] ===[[Tarafa ya Municipality]]=== [[Mukaro]] [[Kiganjo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Othaya]]=== [[Karima]] [[Iria0ini]] ==[[Wilaya ya Thika]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Municipality]]=== [[Thika Municipal]] ===[[Tarafa ya Ruiru]]=== [[Juja]] [[Ruiru =[[Mkoa wa Pwani (Kenya)|Mkoa wa Pwani]]= ==[[Wilaya ya Kilifi]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Bahari]]=== [[Kilifi Township]] ===[[Tarafa ya Bamba]]=== [[Bamba]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kaloleni]]=== [[Mariakani]] [[Kaloleni]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kikambala Division]]=== [[Mtwapa]] [[Takaungu Mavueni]] ==[[Wilaya ya Kwale]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Kinango]]=== [[Kinango]] ===[[Tarafa ya Matuga]]=== [[Golini]] ===[[Tarafa ya Masambweni]]=== [[Msambweni]] [[Lunga Lunga]] [[Vanga]] [[Diani]] ==[[Wilaya ya Lamu]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Lamu]]=== [[Mkomani]] [[Langoni]] [[Shella Manda]] [[Matondoni]] ===[[Tarafa ya Hindi]]=== [[Mokowe]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mpeketoni]]=== [[Mpeketoni]] ===[[Tarafa ya Witu]]=== [[Witu]] ==[[Wilaya ya Malindi]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Magarini]]=== [[Gongoni]] [[Magarini]] ===[[Tarafa ya Malindi]]=== [[Malindi]] [[Gede]] [[Watamu]] ==[[Wilaya ya Mombasa]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Changamwe]]=== [[Changamwe]] [[Kipevu]] [[Port Reitz]] [[Mikindani]] [[Miritini]] ===[[Tarafa ya Island]]=== [[Majengo]] [[Tudor]] [[Tononoka]] [[Railway (Mombasa)]] [[Ganjoni]] [[Old Town]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kisauni]]=== [[Kisauni]] [[Kongowea]] [[Bamburi]] ===[[Tarafa ya Likoni]]=== [[Likoni]] [[Mtongwe]] [[Shika Adabu]] ==[[Wilaya ya Taita Taveta]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Mwatate]]=== [[Mwatate]] ===[[Tarafa ya Taveta]]=== [[Bomani]] ===[[Tarafa ya Voi]]=== [[Voi]] ===[[Tarafa ya Wundanyi]]=== [[Wundanyi]] ==[[Wilaya ya Tana River]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Galole]]=== [[Zubaki]] [[Chewani]] ===[[Tarafa ya Garsen]]=== [[Bilisa]] =[[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Kenya)|Mkoa wa Mashariki]]= ==[[Wilaya ya Embu]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Central]]=== [[Municipality]] ===[[Tarafa ya Runyenjes]]=== [[Runyenjes Town]] ==[[Wilaya ya Isiolo]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Central]]=== [[Central]] ===[[Tarafa ya Garba Tulla]]=== [[Garba Tulla]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kinna]]=== [[Kinna]] ===[[Tarafa ya Merti]]=== [[Merti]] ===[[Tarafa ya Sericho]]=== [[Modogashe]] ==[[Wilaya ya Kitui]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Central]]=== [[Township]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kabati]]=== [[Kauwi]] [[Mutonguni]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mutomo]]=== [[Kibwea]] ==[[Wilaya ya Machakos]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Central]]=== [[Masaku]] [[Kiima Kimwe]] [[Mumbuni]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kangundo]]=== [[Kangundo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kathiani]]=== [[Mitaboni]] ===[[Tarafa ya Masinga]]=== [[Masinga]] ===[[Tarafa ya Matungulu]]=== [[Tala]] [[Mavoko Division]] [[Settled Area]] [[Katani]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mwala]]=== [[Masii]] [[Mwala]] ===[[Tarafa ya Yathui]]=== [[Wamunyu]] ===[[Tarafa ya Yatta]]=== [[Matuu]] ==[[Wilaya ya Makueni]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Kaiti]]=== [[Kilala]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kasikeu]]=== [[Kiou]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kibwezi]]=== [[Kikumbulyu]] [[Masongaleni]] [[Utithi]] [[Kinyambu]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kisau]]=== [[Kisau]] [[Kiteta]] [[Waia]] ===[[Tarafa ya Makindu]]=== [[Makindu]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mbitini]]=== [[Emali]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mbooni]]=== [[Mbooni]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mtito-Andei]]=== [[Mtito Andei]] ===[[Tarafa ya Wote]]=== [[Wote]] ==[[Wilaya ya Marsabit]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Central]]=== [[Mountain]] [[Nagayo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Laisamis]]=== [[Laisamis]] [[Korr]] ===[[Tarafa ya Loiyangalani]]=== [[Kargi]] ===[[Tarafa ya North Horr]]=== [[North Horr]] ==[[Wilaya ya Mbeere]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Siakago]]=== [[Nthawa]] ==[[Wilaya ya Meru Central]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Miriga Mieru E.]]=== [[Mulathankari]] ===[[Tarafa ya Miriga Mieru W.]]=== [[Ntima]] [[Municipality]] [[Ntakira]] [[Mulathankari]] ===[[Tarafa ya Nkuene]]=== [[Nkuene]] [[Mitunguu]] ===[[Tarafa ya Timau]]=== [[Kirimara]] ==[[Wilaya ya Meru North]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Igembe Central]]=== [[Maua]] [[Luluma]] ===[[Tarafa ya Laare]]=== [[Antuambui]] ==[[Wilaya ya Moyale]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Central]]=== [[Township]] ===[[Tarafa ya Obbu]]=== [[Sololo]] ==[[Wilaya ya Mwingi]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Central]]=== [[Mwingi]] ===[[Tarafa ya Migwani]]=== [[Migwani]] ==[[Wilaya ya Nithi (Meru S.)]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Chuka]]=== [[Kiang'ondu]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mwimbi]]=== [[Chogoria]] =[[Nairobi]]= ==[[Wilaya ya Nairobi]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Central]]=== [[Starehe (Nairobi)]] [[Kariokor (Nairobi)]] [[Mathare]] [[Huruma (Nairobi)]] [[Ngara (Narobi)]] ===[[Tarafa ya Dagoretti]]=== [[Waithaka]] [[Mutuini]] [[Uthiru/Ruthmitu]] [[Kawangware]] [[Riruta]] [[Kenyatta/Golf C]] ===[[Tarafa ya Embakasi]]=== [[Embakasi]] [[Mukuru Kwa Njenga]] [[Umoja]] [[Kayole]] [[Njiru]] [[Dandora]] [[Kariobangi S.]] [[Ruai]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kasarani]]=== [[Kariobangi]] [[Korogocho]] [[Kahawa (Nairobi)]] [[Githurai]] [[Ruaraka]] [[Roysambu]] [[Kasarani]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kibera]]=== [[Kibera]] [[Langata]] [[Karen]] [[Mugumoini]] [[Nairobi West]] [[Laini Saba]] [[Sera Ngombe]] ===[[Tarafa ya Makadara]]=== [[Makongeni]] [[Makadara (Nairobi)]] [[Maringo]] [[Viwandani (Nairobi)]] [[Mukuru Nyayo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Pumwani]]=== [[Eastleigh North]] [[Eastleigh South]] [[Pumwani]] [[Bahati (Nairobi)]] [[Kamukunji]] ===[[Tarafa ya Westlands]]=== [[Parklands]] [[Kitisuru]] [[Highridge]] [[Kangemi]] [[Kilimani]] [[Lavington (Nairobi)]] =[[Mkoa wa Kaskazini-Mashariki, Kenya|Mkoa wa Kaskazini-Mashariki]]= ==[[Wilaya ya Fafi]]== ==[[Wilaya ya Garissa]]== ==[[Wilaya ya Ijara]]== ==[[Wilaya ya Mandera Central]]== ==[[Wilaya ya Mandera East]]== ==[[Wilaya ya Mandera West]]== ==[[Wilaya ya Wajir East]]== ==[[Wilaya ya Wajir North]]== ==[[Wilaya ya Wajir South]]== ==[[Wilaya ya Wajir West]]== =[[Mkoa wa Nyanza (Kenya)|Mkoa wa Nyanza]]= ==[[Wilaya ya Bondo]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Bondo]]=== [[Bondo Township]] ===[[Tarafa ya Usigu]]=== [[West Yimbo]] ==[[Wilaya ya Gucha (S. Kisii)]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Kenyenya]]=== [[M. Masaba]] ===[[Tarafa ya Nyacheki]]=== [[Rigena]] ===[[Tarafa ya Nyamache]]=== [[Bassi Central]] [[B/Masige East]] ===[[Tarafa ya Nyamarambe]]=== [[S.M. Chache]] ===[[Tarafa ya Ogembo]]=== [[M/Chache]] ==[[Wilaya ya Homa Bay]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Asego]]=== [[Homabay Town]] ===[[Tarafa ya Ndhiwa]]=== [[West Kanyamwa]] ==[[Wilaya ya Kisii Central]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Keumbu]]=== [[Bosongo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Masaba]]=== [[N. Ikorongo]] [[N. Masaba]] ===[[Tarafa ya Suneka]]=== [[Bogiakumu]] [[Bomorenda]] ===[[Tarafa ya Township]]=== [[Township]] ==[[Wilaya ya Kisumu]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Maseno]]=== [[N. W. Kisumu]] ===[[Tarafa ya Winam]]=== [[Central Kisumu]] [[East Kisumu]] [[Kondele]] [[Township]] [[West Kajulu]] [[West Kolwa]] ==[[Wilaya ya Kuria]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Kehancha]]=== [[Bukira East]] [[Bukira West]] ===[[Tarafa ya Ntimaru]]=== [[Bwirege West]] ==[[Wilaya ya Migori]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Awendo]]=== [[C. Sakwa]] [[East Sakwa]] ===[[Tarafa ya Karungu]]=== [[W. Karungu]] ===[[Tarafa ya Rongo]]=== [[C. Kamagambo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Suba East]]=== [[Suna Central]] [[Suna Ragana]] ==[[Wilaya ya N. Kisii (Nyamira)]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Borabu]]=== [[Nyansiongo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Nyamira]]=== [[Bonyamatuta Cha]] [[W. Mugirango]] ===[[Tarafa ya Rigoma]]=== [[East Kitutu]] ==[[Wilaya ya Nyando]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Lower Nyakach]]=== [[N.E. Nyakach]] ===[[Tarafa ya Muhoroni]]=== [[Chemelil]] [[God Nyithindo]] [[Muhoroni]] [[Tamu]] ===[[Tarafa ya Nyando]]=== [[Kakola]] ===[[Tarafa ya Upper Nyakach]]=== [[South Nyakach]] ==[[Wilaya ya Rachuonyo]]== ===[[Tarafa ya E. Karachuonyo]]=== [[N.E.Karachuonyo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kasipul]]=== [[West Kamagak]] [[Kowidi]] [[Kokech]] ==[[Wilaya ya Siaya]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Karemo]]=== [[Township]] ===[[Tarafa ya Ugunja]]=== [[Central Ugenya]] [[West Uholo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Ukwala]]=== [[Ukwala]] ===[[Tarafa ya Yala]]=== [[Yala Township]] ==[[Wilaya ya Suba]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Central]]=== [[Kaksingri West]] [[Kaksingri Centr]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mbita]]=== [[Rusinga East]] [[Gembe West]] =[[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa (Kenya)|Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa]]= ==[[Wilaya ya Baringo]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Kabarnet]]=== [[Kabarnet Mosop]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kabartonjo]]=== [[Kelio]] [[Bartum]] ===[[Tarafa ya Marigat]]=== [[Marigat]] ===[[Tarafa ya Tangulbei]]=== [[Tangulbei]] ==[[Wilaya ya Bomet]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Bomet Central]]=== [[Township]] ===[[Tarafa ya Longisa]]=== [[Cheboin]] ==[[Wilaya ya Buret]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Buret]]=== [[Litein]] ===[[Tarafa ya Sotik]]=== [[Chemagel]] [[Manaret]] ==[[Wilaya ya Kajiado]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Central]]=== [[Township]] [[Kitengela]] ===[[Tarafa ya Loitokitok]]=== [[Kuku]] [[Rombo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mashuru]]=== [[Nkama]] ===[[Tarafa ya Namanga]]=== [[Namanga]] ===[[Tarafa ya Ngong]]=== [[Ngong]] [[Ongata Rongai]] [[Nkaimoronya]] ==[[Wilaya ya Keiyo]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Chepkorio]]=== [[Kamwosor]] [[Kitany]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kamariny]]=== [[Irong]] ===[[Tarafa ya Soy]]=== [[Soy]] ==[[Wilaya ya Kericho]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Ainamoi]]=== [[Township]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kipkelion]]=== [[Kipchoran]] ===[[Tarafa ya Londiani]]=== [[Londiani]] [[Kedowa]] ===[[Tarafa ya Sigowet]]=== [[Kaplelartet]] ==[[Wilaya ya Koibatek]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Eldama Ravine]]=== [[Eldama Ravine]] [[Lembus Central]] [[Maji Mazuri]] [[Perkerra]] ===[[Tarafa ya Emining]]=== [[Emining]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mogotio]]=== [[Lembus0mogotio]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mumberes]]=== [[Lembus0mosop]] ==[[Wilaya ya Laikipia]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Central]]=== [[Nanyuki]] [[Nturukuma]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mukogondo]]=== [[Mukogondo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Ngarua]]=== [[Kinamba]] [[Sipili]] ===[[Tarafa ya Nyahururu]]=== [[Nyahururu]] [[Maina]] ===[[Tarafa ya Rumuruti]]=== [[Rumuruti]] ==[[Wilaya ya Nakuru]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Bahati]]=== [[Dundori]] ===[[Tarafa ya Elburgon]]=== [[Elburgon]] [[Turi]] ===[[Tarafa ya Gilgil]]=== [[Gilgil]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kamara]]=== [[Mau Summit]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kiringet]]=== [[Keringet]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mau Narok]]=== [[Mau Narok]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mbogoini Division]]=== [[Subukia]] ===[[Tarafa ya Molo]]=== [[Molo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Naivasha]]=== [[Naivasha Town]] [[Longonot]] ===[[Tarafa ya Nakuru Muni]]=== [[Lanet]] [[Central]] [[Kaptembwo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Njoro]]=== [[Lanet]] ===[[Tarafa ya Olenguruone]]=== [[Amalo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Rongai]]=== [[Rongai]] [[Boror]] ==[[Wilaya ya Nandi]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Kabiyet]]=== [[Kabiyet]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kapsabet]]=== [[Kapsabet]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kilibwoni]]=== [[Ollessos]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kosirai]]=== [[Mutwot]] ===[[Tarafa ya Nandi Hills]]=== [[Nandi Hills]] ==[[Wilaya ya Narok]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Central]]=== [[Lower Melili]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mau]]=== [[Keekonyokie]] ===[[Tarafa ya Olokurto]]=== [[Entiyani]] ==[[Wilaya ya Trans Mara]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Keiyan]]=== [[Nkararo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kilgoris]]=== [[Ololchani]] [[Oltanki]] ===[[Tarafa ya Lolgorian]]=== [[Moyoi]] ==[[Wilaya ya Trans Nzoia]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Central]]=== [[Kibomet]] [[Municipality]] ==[[Wilaya ya Uasin Gishu]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Ainabkoi]]=== [[Kapsoya]] [[Olare]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kapsaret]]=== [[Pioneer]] ===[[Tarafa ya Moiben]]=== [[Chepkoilel]] ===[[Tarafa ya Soy]]=== [[Soy]] [[Moi's Bridge]] [[Kibulgeny]] ===[[Tarafa ya Turbo]]=== [[Tapsagoi]] [[Kapyemit]] ==[[Wilaya ya West Pokot]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Chepareria]]=== [[Kipkomo]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kapenguria]]=== [[Kishaunet]] [[Kapkoris]] [[Kapenguria]] =[[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Kenya)|Mkoa wa Magharibi]]= ==[[Wilaya ya Bungoma]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Chwele]]=== [[Chwele]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kanduyi]]=== [[Musikoma]] [[Township]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kimilili]]=== [[Kibingei]] [[Kimilili]] ===[[Tarafa ya Malakisi]]=== [[Malakisi]] ===[[Tarafa ya Ndivisi]]=== [[Namarambi]] ===[[Tarafa ya Sirisia]]=== [[Sirisia]] ===[[Tarafa ya Tongaren]]=== [[Naitiri]] [[Ndalu]] [[Tongaren]] ===[[Tarafa ya Webuye]]=== [[Webuye]] ==[[Wilaya ya Busia]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Budalangi]]=== [[Bunyala West]] ===[[Tarafa ya Butula]]=== [[Bumala]] [[Bujumba]] [[Elukhari]] ===[[Tarafa ya Funyula]]=== [[Odiado]] ===[[Tarafa ya Township]]=== [[Township]] ==[[Wilaya ya Butere/Mumias]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Butere]]=== [[Township]] ===[[Tarafa ya Matungu]]=== [[Matungu]] ===[[Tarafa ya Mumias]]=== [[Nabongo]] ==[[Wilaya ya Kakamega]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Kabras]]=== [[Shirugu]] [[Kabras East]] ===[[Tarafa ya Municipality]]=== [[Shieywe]] [[Bukhungu]] ==[[Wilaya ya Lugari]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Likuyani]]=== [[Nzoia]] ===[[Tarafa ya Lugari]]=== [[Lugari]] [[Lumakanda]] [[Chekalini]] ==[[Wilaya ya Mt. Elgon]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Cheptais]]=== [[Cheptais]] [[Sasuri]] ===[[Tarafa ya Kapsokwony]]=== [[Kapsokwony]] ==[[Wilaya ya Teso]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Amagoro]]=== [[Akadetewai]] ===[[Tarafa ya Chakol]]=== [[Angorom]] ==[[Wilaya ya Vihiga]]== ===[[Tarafa ya Luanda]]=== [[West Bunyore]] [[S. W. Bunyore]] ===[[Tarafa ya Sabatia]]=== [[Izava]] [[Chavakali]] [[West Maragoli]] [[Izava North]] ===[[Tarafa ya Vihiga]]=== [[Wamuluma]] [[Central Maragoli]] == Ubatilisho wa Mfumo wa Mikoa na Wilaya == [[Picha:Kenya, administrative divisions - en - colored.svg|thumb|545x545px|Ramani inayoonyesha Kaunti za Kenya]] Uzinduzi wa [[katiba mpya ya Kenya ya 2010]] ambayo ilianza kutumika rasmi 2013 ulibatilisha mfumo wa mikoa na wilaya nchini [[Kenya]] na mfumo mpya wa kaunti/kata ukafumbuliwa. Katiba hii ya 2010 imegawa Kenya katika kaunti 47.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.kenyalaw.org/lex/actview.xql?actid=Const2010#KE/CON/Const2010/chap_19|title=Constitution of Kenya|last=National Council for Law Reporting (Kenya Law)|first=|date=|website=Kenya Law|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-06-12|accessdate=2018-06-12|archivedate=2018-06-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180607042248/http://www.kenyalaw.org/lex/actview.xql?actid=Const2010#KE/CON/Const2010/chap_19}}</ref> Hata hivyo mfumo wa majimbo uliotumika zamani ambao hutambulika kama maeneo ya ubunge nchini Kenya bado unatumika {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Kaunti za Kenya !Nambari ya Kaunti !Jina ya Kaunti !Mkao Makuu ya Kantu !Majimbo/maeneo ya umbunge !Mkoa wa Zamani uliobatilishwa |- |01 |Mombasa |Jiji la Mombasa |Changamwe Kisauni Likoni Mvita |Mkoa wa Pwani |- |02 |Kwale |Kwale |Kinango Matuga Msambweni |Mkoa wa Pwani |- |03 |Kilifi |Kilifi |Ganze Kaloleni Kilifi Kaskazini Magarini Malindi |Mkoa wa Pwani |- |04 |Tana |Hola |Bura Galole Garseni |Mkoa wa Pwani |- |05 |Lamu |Lamu |Lamu Mashariki Lamu Magharibi |Mkoa wa Pwani |- |06 |Taita Taveta |Mwatate |Mwatate Taveta Voi Wundanyi |Mkoa wa Pwani |- |07 |Garissa |Garissa |Fafi Ijara Lagdera |North Eastern |- |08 |Wajir |Wair |Wajir Kaskazini Wajir Mashariki Wajir Kusini Wajir Magharibi |Mkoa wa Kaskazini-Mashariki |- |09 |Mandera |Mandera |Mandera Mashariki Mandera Kusini Mandera Magharibi |Mkoa wa Kaskazini-Mashariki |- |10 |Marsabit |Marsabit |Laisamis Moyale North Horr Saku |Mkoa wa Mashariki |- |11 |Isiolo |Isiolo |Isiolo Kaskazini Isiolo Kusini |Mkoa wa Mashariki |- |12 |Meru |Meru |Buuri Igembe Kaskazini Igember Mashariki Igember Kusini Igembe Magharibi Imenti ya Kati Imenti Kaskazini Imenti Kusini |Mkoa wa Mashariki |- |13 |Tharaka-Nithi |Chuka |Tharaka Nithi |Mkoa wa Mashariki |- |14 |Embu |Embu |Manyatta Mbeere Kaskazini Mbeere Kusin Runjenyes |Mkoa wa Masahriki |- |15 |Kitui |Kitui |Kitu ya Kati Kitui vijijini Kitui Kusini Kitui Magharibi Mwingi Kasazini |Mkoa wa Mashariki |- |16 |Machakos |Machakos |Kangundo Kathiani Machakos Mjini Masinga Matungulu Mwala Yatta |Mkoa wa Mashariki |- |17 |Makueni |Wote |Kaiti Kibwezi Mashariki Kibwezi Magharibi Kilome Makueni Mbooni |Mkoa wa Mashariki |- |18 |Nyandarua |Ol-kalou |Kinangop Kipipiri Ndaragwa Ol-Kalou |Mkoa wa Kati |- |19 |Nyeri |Nyeri |Kieni Mathira Mukurweiini Nyeri Mjini Othaya Tetu |Mkoa wa Kati |- |20 |Kirinyaga |Keruguya/Kutus |Gichugu Kirinyaga ya Kati Mwea Ndia |Mkoa wa Kati |- |21 |Murangá |Murangá |Gatanga Kandara Kangema Kigumo Kiharu Maragua Mathioya |Mkoa wa kati |- |22 |Kiambu |Kiambu |Gatundu Kaskazini Gatundu Kusini Githunguri Juja Kabete Kiambaa Kikuyu Lari Kikuyu |Mkoa wa Kati |- |23 |Turkana |Lodwar |Turkana ya Kati Turkana Kaskazini Turkana Kusini |Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa |- |24 |West Pokot |Kapenguria |Kacheliba Kapenguria Pokot Kusini Sigor |Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa |- |25 |Samburu |Mararal |Samburu Mashariki Samburu Magharibi |Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa |- |26 |Trans-Nzoia |Kitale |Cherangany Kwanza Saboti |Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa |- |27 |Uansin Gishu |Eldoret |Ainabkoi Kapseret |Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa |- |28 |Elgeyo-Marakwet |Iten |Keiyo Kaskazi Kaiyo Kusini Marakwet Mashariki Marakwet Magharibi |Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa |- |29 |Nandi |Kapsabet |Aldai Emgwen Mosop Tinderet |Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa |- |30 |Baringo |Kabarnet |Baringo ya Kati Baringo Kaskazini El Dama Ravine Mogotio |Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa |- |31 |Laikipia |Nanyuki |Laikipia Mashariki Laikipia Magharibi |Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa |- |32 |Nakuru |Nakuru |Molo Naivasha Rongai Subukia |Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa |- |33 |Narok |Narok |Emurua Dikirr Kilgoris Narok Kaskazini Narok Mashariki Narok Kusini |Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa |- |34 |Kajiado |Kajiado |Kajiado ya Kati Kajiado Kaskazini Kajiado Kusini Kajiado Magharibi |Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa |- |35 |Kericho |Kericho |Ainamoi Belgut Bureti Sigowet-Soin |Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa |- |36 |Bomet |Bomet |Chepalungu Konoin Sotik |Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa |- |37 |Kakamega |Kakamega |Butere Khwisero Malava Matungu Ikolomani Lugari Lurambi Shinyalu |Mkoa wa Magharibi |- |38 |Vihiga |Vihiga |Emuhaya Hamisi Sabatia Vihiga |Mkoa wa Magharibi |- |39 |Bungoma |Bungoma |Bumula Kanduyi Kimilili Mt. Elgon Sirisia |Mkoa wa Magharibi |- |40 |Busia |Busia |Budalangi Butula Funyula Nambale |Mkoa wa Magharibi |- |41 |Siaya |Siaya |Alego Mbondo Gem Rarienda Ugenya |Mkoa wa Nyaza |- |42 |Kisumu |Jiji la Kisumu |Mashariki Kisumu mjini Magharibi Kisumu mjini Muhoroni Nyakach Nyando |Mkoa wa Nyaza |- |43 |Homa Bay |Homa Bay |Karachuonyu Mbita Ndhiwa Rangwe |Mkoa wa Nyaza |- |44 |Migori |Migori |Nyatike Rongo Uriri |Mkoa wa Nyaza |- |45 |Kisii |Kisii |Bobasi Bomachoge Bonchari Nyaribari Chache Nyaribari Masaba Mugirango Kusini |Mkoa wa Nyaza |- |46 |Nyamira |Nyamira |Kitutu Masaba Mugirango Kaskazini Muguirango Magharibi |Mkoa wa Nyanza |- |47 |Nairobi |Jiji la Nairobi |Dagoretti Kaskazini Dagoretti Kusini Embakasi Kamukunji Kasarani Kibra Langáta Makadara Ruaraka Starehe Westlands |Nairobi |} == Marejeo == <references/> [[Jamii:Wilaya za Kenya|!]] m5kza4t3rvhstfb2oqf16djnv4r6sj0 0 35402 1596148 1465258 2026-09-12T15:51:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596148 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Aleen Bailey Berlin 2009.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Mwanariadha wa nchi ya [[Jamaika]]<br />'''Olimpiki ya 2004:'''<br />Medali ya [[dhahabu]] - Mbio ya 4 x 100m<br />'''Mashindano ya Mabingwa wa Dunia'''<br />2009([[Berlin]])-Medali ya dhahabu<br />2005([[Helsinki]])- Medali ya [[Fedha]] - Mbio ya 4 x 100m<br />1999([[Seville]]) - Medali ya [[shaba]] - Mbio ya 4 x 100m]] '''Aleen Bailey''' (alizaliwa [[25 Novemba]] [[1980]], katika [[Saint Mary]]) ni [[Riadha|mwanariadha]] wa kushindana wa kimataifa wa nchi ya [[Jamaica]]. Alishirika katika Olimpiki ya [[2004]] na akashinda [[medali]] ya dhahabu kama mwanachama wa timu ya mbio ya 4 x 100m. Bailey hufanya mazoezi katika [[Columbia]], [[South Carolina]] chini ya kocha [[Curtis Frye]] na ni dada ya mwanamuziki maarufu wa rege [[Capleton]]. Bailey alifuzu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha South Carolina]] ambapo yeye alimaliza misimu iliyobaki baada ya kuhamia huko kutoka Chuo cha Jamii cha Barton. == Wasifu == Katika mashindano ya NCAA ya nje ya riadha,Bailey alishinda mbio ya 100m na 200m,akishinda aliyependelewa sana [[Muna Lee]] wa LSU. Alikuwa katika timu ya 4 x 100 katika mashindano ya mabingwa ya [[2002]]. Bailey alishindana kwa niaba ya nchi yake [[Jamaica]] katika Olimpiki ya [[2004]] alipomaliza katika nafasi ya 5 katika mbio ya 100m na nafasi ya 5 katika mbio ya 200m. Aliungana na bingwa wa mbio ya 200m,[[Veronica Campbell]],[[Tayna Lawrence]] na [[Sherone Simpson]] na kushinda mbio ya 4 x 100m. Katika Shindano la Dunia la Mabingwa katika riadha la [[2005]],alishinda medali ya fedha(akiwa pamoja na Daniele Browning,Sherone Simpson na Veronica Campbell)). Katika Michezo ya Pan Amerika ya [[2007]],alimaliza katika nafasi ya 5 katika mbio ya 200m na wakashinda medali ya dhahabu katika 4 x 100m. Bailey aliwakilisha [[Jamaika]] katika Olimpiki ya [[2008]] mjini [[Beijing]]. Alishindana katika mbio ya 4 x 100m wakiwa pamoja na [[Shelly-Ann Fraser]],[[Sheri-Ann Brooks]] na [[Veronica Campbell-Brown]]. Katika raundi ya kwanza, Jamaika ilikuwa ya kwanza mbele ya [[Urusi]],[[Ujerumani]] na [[Uchina]]. Muda wao ulikuwa wa sekunde 42.24 uliokuwa bora kabisa katika mbio yote ya kuhitimu fainali. Kutokana na matokeo hayo,Jamaika ilhitimu kuingia fainali ambapo Bailey na Brooks waliwapa Sherone Simpson na [[Kerron Stewart]] nafasi zao katika timu. Jamaika haikumaliza mbio kutokana na makosa katika kubadilisha kijiti chao maalum kutoka mwanariadha mmoja hadi mwengine. [11] == Marejeo == # [https://web.archive.org/web/20080909173823/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/BIO/Athlete/8/242588.shtml Athlete biography: Aleen Bailey,] beijing2008.cn, ret: 30 Agosti 2008 == Viungo vya nje == * {{iaaf name|170512}} * [http://uscsports.collegesports.com/sports/w-track/mtt/bailey_aleen00.html Biografia ya Bailey katika uscsports.com] {{Wayback|url=http://uscsports.collegesports.com/sports/w-track/mtt/bailey_aleen00.html |date=20060323084823 }} * [http://atletisima.webcindario.com/aleen_bailey.htm Picha za Aleen Bailey] {{Wayback|url=http://atletisima.webcindario.com/aleen_bailey.htm |date=20090830235655 }} {{Footer Olympic Champions 4x100 m Women}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bailey, Aleen}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Olimpiki ya 2004]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Olimpiki ya 2008]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Olimpiki wa Jamaika]] qiyzm9yb7nodmpro9pj9rrxa6gs5xj7 0 90842 1596258 1438930 2026-09-13T07:11:27Z Milenioscuro 13385 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Map showing counties under the new Kenyan constitution.gif]] → [[File:Kenya, administrative divisions - en - colored.svg]] svg 1596258 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Kenya, administrative divisions - en - colored.svg|thumb|Kaunti za Kenya.]] '''Kaunti za Kenya''' ([[:en: Counties of Kenya]]) ni maeneo ya kiutawala ya [[Kenya]] tangu kuadhimishwa kwa [[katiba ya mwaka 2010]]<ref>Article 6, Devolution and access to Services, The 2010 Constitution of Kenya</ref>. [[Katiba]] hiyo inaeleza kuwepo kwa [[kaunti]] 47 nchini katika mafungu 191 na 192, pamoja na ‘County Governments Act of 2012”. Kaunti hizi zilichukua nafasi za [[Mikoa ya Kenya]]. Mipaka ya kaunti iliwekwa kulingana na mipaka ya wilaya za kenya zilizokuwa zimeanzishwa kisheria mwaka wa 1992. Mipaka ya kaunti hizo ni pia msingi wa [[majimbo ya uchaguzi|maeneo ya uchaguzi]] wa mwakilishi mwanamke wa kaunti, [[seneta]] na [[gavana]]. <ref>Article 98, (1) (a), Membership of the Senate, the 2010 Constitution of Kenya</ref><ref>Article 97, (1) (b) Membership of the National Assembly, The 2010 Constitution of Kenya</ref> == Serikali == === Utendaji katika Kaunti === Utendaji wa kaunti una wajibu wa kutekeleza madaraka ya serikali ya kaunti. Gavana ndiye mtendaji mkuu na husaidiwa na naibu wa gavana. Kila kaunti ina kamati ya utendaji iliyoundwa na<ref>[http://www.klrc.go.ke/index.php/constitution-of-kenya/140-chapter-eleven-devolved-government/part-2-county-governments/348-179-county-executive-committees "179. County executive committees"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.klrc.go.ke/index.php/constitution-of-kenya/140-chapter-eleven-devolved-government/part-2-county-governments/348-179-county-executive-committees |date=20220925195745 }}. Kenya Law Reform Commission. 29 August 2012.</ref>: * Gavana * Naibu wa gavana * Kamati ya watu wasiozidi thuluthi ya wabunge wa kaunti au watu kumi, ambapo bunge la kaunti lina watu zaidi ya 30 * Katibu wa kaunti Kazi ya utendaji ni: * Kutekeleza sheria za bunge la kaunti * Kutekeleza sheria za kitaifa ndani ya mipaka ya kaunti * Kuendesha na kuratibu shughuli za utawala wa kaunti na idara zake * Kutayarisha miswada ya sheria na kuzipeleka katika bunge la kaunti * Kuwajibika kwa bunge la kaunti na wananchi wa kaunti === Bunge la Kaunti === Kila kaunti ina bunge. Wajumbe huchaguliwa kutoka wadi za kaunti katika uchaguzi mkuu. Pia, kuna wajumbe wa kuteuliwa ambao huwakilisha vikundi vilivyotengwa, vijana na kwa ajili ya kusawazisha uwakilishi wa jinsia. Wajumbe hutumikia kwa muhula wa miaka mitano. Bunge huongozwa na spika ambaye hafai kuwa mjumbe. Majukumu yake ni: * kuchuja na kuthibitisha waliopendekezwa kuteuliwa katika ofisi za umma katika kaunti * Kutengeneza sheria za kaunti * kuthibitisha bajeti na matumizi ya serikali ya kaunti * kuthibitisha mikopo ya kaunti * kuthibitisha mipango ya maendeleo ya kaunti * kuwajibisha utendaji wa kaunti ==Orodha ya Kaunti za Kenya== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Namba || Kaunti ||Mkoa wa zamani || Eneo<br>(km²) || Wakazi<br>(Sensa 2009) || Makao Makuu |- | 1 || [[Kaunti ya Mombasa|Mombasa]] (Kaunti) || [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] || align="right"|212.5 || align="right"|939,370 || [[Mombasa]] (Jiji) |- | 2 || [[Kaunti ya Kwale|Kwale]] || [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] || align="right"|8,270.3 || align="right"|649,931 || [[Kwale]] |- | 3 || [[Kaunti ya Kilifi|Kilifi]] || [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] || align="right"|12,245.9 || align="right"|1,109,735 || [[Kilifi]] |- | 4 || [[Kaunti ya Tana River|Tana River]] || [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] || align="right"|35,375.8 || align="right"|240,075 || [[Hola, Kenya|Hola]] |- | 5 || [[Kaunti ya Lamu|Lamu]] || [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] || align="right"|6,497.7 || align="right"|101,539 || [[Lamu]] |- | 6 || [[Kaunti ya Taita–Taveta|Taita–Taveta]] || [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] || align="right"|17,083.9 || align="right"|284,657 || [[Mwatate]] |- | 7 || [[Kaunti ya Garissa|Garissa]] || [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini-Mashariki (Kenya)| Kaskazini-Mashariki]] || align="right"|45,720.2 || align="right"|623,060 || [[Garissa]] |- | 8 || [[Kaunti ya wajir|Wajir]] || [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini-Mashariki (Kenya)| Kaskazini-Mashariki]] || align="right"|55,840.6 || align="right"|661,941 || [[Wajir]] |- | 9 || [[Kaunti ya Mandera|Mandera]] || [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini-Mashariki (Kenya)| Kaskazini-Mashariki]] || align="right"|25,797.7 || align="right"|1,025,756 || [[Mandera]] |- | 10 || [[Kaunti ya Marsabit|Marsabit]] || [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Kenya)|Mashariki]] || align="right"|66,923.1 || align="right"|291,166 || [[Marsabit]] |- | 11 || [[Kaunti ya Isiolo|Isiolo]] || [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Kenya)|Mashariki]] || align="right"|25,336.1 || align="right"|143,294 || [[Isiolo]] |- | 12 || [[Kaunti ya Meru|Meru]] || [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Kenya)|Mashariki]] || align="right"|6,930.1 || align="right"|1,356,301 || [[Meru, Kenya|Meru]] |- | 13 || [[Kaunti ya Tharaka-Nithi|Tharaka-Nithi]] || [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Kenya)|Mashariki]] || align="right"|2,409.5 || align="right"|365,330 || [[Chuka, Kenya|Chuka]] |- | 14 || [[Kaunti ya Embu|Embu]] || [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Kenya)|Mashariki]] || align="right"|2,555.9 || align="right"|516,212 || [[Embu, Kenya|Embu]] |- | 15 || [[Kaunti ya Kitui|Kitui]] || [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Kenya)|Mashariki]] || align="right"|24,385.1 || align="right"|1,012,709 || [[Kitui]] |- | 16 || [[Kaunti ya Machakos|Machakos]] || [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Kenya)|Mashariki]] || align="right"|5,952.9 || align="right"|1,098,584 || [[Machakos]] |- | 17 || [[Kaunti ya Makueni|Makueni]] || [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Kenya)|Mashariki]] || align="right"|8,008.9 || align="right"|884,527 || [[Wote]] |- | 18 || [[Kaunti ya Nyandarua|Nyandarua]] || [[Mkoa wa Kati (Kenya)|Kati]] || align="right"|3,107.7 || align="right"|596,268 || [[Ol Kalou]] |- | 19 || [[Kaunti ya Nyeri|Nyeri]] || [[Mkoa wa Kati (Kenya)|Kati]] || align="right"|2,361.0 || align="right"|693,558 || [[Nyeri]] |- | 20 || [[Kaunti ya Kirinyaga|Kirinyaga]] || [[Mkoa wa Kati (Kenya)|Kati]] || align="right"|1,205.4 || align="right"|528,054 || [[Kerugoya]] / [[Kutus]] |- | 21 || [[Kaunti ya Muranga|Murang'a]] || [[Mkoa wa Kati (Kenya)|Kati]] || align="right"|2,325.8 || align="right"|942,581 || [[Murang'a]] |- | 22 || [[Kaunti ya Kiambu|Kiambu]] || [[Mkoa wa Kati (Kenya)|Kati]] || align="right"|2,449.2 || align="right"|1,623,282 || [[Kiambu]] |- | 23 || [[Kaunti ya Turkana|Turkana]] || [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa | Bonde la Ufa]] || align="right"|71,597.8 || align="right"|855,399 || [[Lodwar]] |- | 24 || [[Kaunti ya West Pokot|West Pokot]] || [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa | Bonde la Ufa]] || align="right"|8,418.2 || align="right"|512,690 || [[Kapenguria]] |- | 25 || [[Kaunti ya Samburu|Samburu]] || [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa | Bonde la Ufa]] || align="right"|20,182.5 || align="right"|223,947 || [[Maralal]] |- | 26 || [[Kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia|Trans-Nzoia]] || [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa | Bonde la Ufa]] || align="right"|2,469.9 || align="right"|818,757 || [[Kitale]] |- | 27 || [[Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu|Uasin Gishu]] || [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa | Bonde la Ufa]] || align="right"|2,955.3 || align="right"|894,179 || [[Eldoret]] |- | 28 || [[Kaunti ya Elgeyo-Marakwet|Elgeyo-Marakwet]] || [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa | Bonde la Ufa]] || align="right"|3,049.7 || align="right"|369,998 || [[Iten]] |- | 29 || [[Kaunti ya Nandi|Nandi]] || [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa | Bonde la Ufa]] || align="right"|2,884.5 || align="right"|752,965 || [[Kapsabet]] |- | 30 || [[Kaunti ya Baringo|Baringo]] || [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa | Bonde la Ufa]] || align="right"|11,075.3 || align="right"|555,561 || [[Kabarnet]] |- | 31 || [[Kaunti ya Laikipia|Laikipia]] || [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa | Bonde la Ufa]] || align="right"|8,696.1 || align="right"|399,227 || [[Rumuruti]] |- | 32 || [[Kaunti ya Nakuru|Nakuru]] || [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa | Bonde la Ufa]] || align="right"|7,509.5 || align="right"|1,603,325 || [[Nakuru]] |- | 33 || [[Kaunti ya Narok|Narok]] || [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa | Bonde la Ufa]] || align="right"|17,921.2 || align="right"|850,920 || [[Narok]] |- | 34 || [[Kaunti ya Kajiado|Kajiado]] || [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa | Bonde la Ufa]] || align="right"|21,292.7 || align="right"|687,312 || [[Kajiado]] |- | 35 || [[Kaunti ya Kericho|Kericho]] || [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa | Bonde la Ufa]] || align="right"|2,454.5 || align="right"|752,396 || [[Kericho]] |- | 36 || [[Kaunti ya Bomet|Bomet]] || [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa | Bonde la Ufa]] || align="right"|1,997.9 || align="right"|730,129 || [[Bomet]] |- | 37 || [[Kaunti ya Kakamega|Kakamega]] || [[Mkoa wa Magharibi|Magharibi]] || align="right"|3,033.8 || align="right"|1,660,651 || [[Kakamega]] |- | 38 || [[Kaunti ya Vihiga|Vihiga]] || [[Mkoa wa Magharibi|Magharibi]] || align="right"|531.3 || align="right"|554,622 || [[Vihiga]] |- | 39 || [[Kaunti ya Bungoma|Bungoma]] || [[Mkoa wa Magharibi|Magharibi]] || align="right"|2,206.9 || align="right"|1,375,063 || [[Bungoma]] |- | 40 || [[Kaunti ya Busia|Busia]] || [[Mkoa wa Magharibi|Magharibi]] || align="right"|1,628.4 || align="right"|743,946 || [[Busia, Kenya|Busia]] |- | 41 || [[Kaunti ya Siaya|Siaya]] || [[Mkoa_wa_Nyanza|Nyanza]] || align="right"|2,496.1 || align="right"|842,304 || [[Siaya]] |- | 42 || [[Kaunti ya Kisumu|Kisumu]] || [[Mkoa_wa_Nyanza|Nyanza]] || align="right"|2,009.5 || align="right"|968,909 || [[Kisumu]] (Jiji) |- | 43 || [[Kaunti ya Homa Bay|Homa Bay]] || [[Mkoa_wa_Nyanza|Nyanza]] || align="right"|3,154.7 || align="right"|963,794 || [[Homa Bay]] |- | 44 || [[Kaunti ya Migori|Migori]] || [[Mkoa_wa_Nyanza|Nyanza]] || align="right"|2,586.4 || align="right"|917,170 || [[Migori]] |- | 45 || [[Kaunti ya Kisii|Kisii]] || [[Mkoa_wa_Nyanza|Nyanza]] || align="right"|1,317.9 || align="right"|1,152,282 || [[Kisii, Kenya|Kisii]] |- | 46 || [[Kaunti ya Nyamira|Nyamira]] || [[Mkoa_wa_Nyanza|Nyanza]] || align="right"|912.5 || align="right"|598,252 || [[Nyamira]] |- | 47 || [[Kaunti ya Nairobi|Nairobi]] (Kaunti) || [[Mkoa wa Nairobi|Nairobi]] (Mkoa) || align="right"|694.9 || align="right"|3,138,369 || [[Nairobi]] (Jiji) |- ! || || || align="right"|581,309.0 || align="right"|38,610,097 || [[Nairobi]] |} == Kazi ya Serikali == Serikali za kaunti zina wajibu wa kutunga sheria katika mabunge ya kaunti na utendaji katika kaunti. Kazi ya kaunti kulingana na kiambatisho cha nne cha katiba ni: # Ukulima, ikiwa ni pamoja na: #* mimea na ufugaji wa wanyama #* maeneo ya uuzaji wa mifugo #* vichinjio vya kaunti #* udhibiti wa magonjwa ya wanyama na mimea #* uvuvi # Huduma za afya #* vifaa vya afya vya kaunti na maduka ya dawa #* huduma za ambulensi #* ukuzaji wa huduma msingi za afya #* utoaji leseni na udhibiti wa shughuli zinazohusu uuzaji wa vyakula kwa umma #* huduma za afya ya mifugo #* makaburi, mochari na vifaa vya uchomaji maiti #* kuondoa taka na maeneo ya kutupia taka # Udhibiti wa uchafuzi wa hewa, kelele, kero zinginezo kwa umma na matangazo ya nje # Shughuli za kitamaduni, burudani za umma na maeneo ya umma, ikiwa ni pamoja na: #* kamari, kasino na aina nyingineyo ya kamari #* mbio #* utoaji leseni za pombe #* sinema #* maonyesho ya video na ukodishaji wake #* maktaba #* makumbusho #* shughuli za michezo na utamaduni na maeneo yake #* bustani, fuko na maeneo ya starehe # Usafiri katika kaunti, ikiwa ni pamoja na: #* barabara za kaunti #* mataa ya barabarani #* trafiki na maegesho #* usafiri wa umma barabarani #* feri na bandari, isipokuwa udhibiti wa mambo yanayohusiana na usafiri wa meli wa kitaifa na kimataifa . # Udhibiti wa wanyama na ustawi wao, ikiwa ni pamoja na: #* kutoa leseni za mbwa #* maeneo ya malazi, utunzaji na uzikaji wa wanyama # Uendelezaji wa biashara na udhibiti wake, ikiwa ni pamoja na: #* masoko #* kutoa leseni za biashara (isipokuwa udhibiti wa wataalamu) #* shughuli za biashara zilizo haki #* utalii wa ndani kwa ndani #* vyama vya ushirika # Upangaji wa kaunti na uendelezaji, ikiwa ni pamoja na: #* takwimu #* usoroveya wa ardhi na uchoraji ramani #* mipaka na nyua #* makazi #* maelekezo ya usambazaji wa umeme na gesi na udhibiti wa nishati # Elimu ya chekechea, vyuo vya ufundi vijijini, vituo vya ufundi na maeneo ya malezi ya watoto # Utekelezaji wa sera maalum za serikali ya kitaifa kuhusu raslimali za kiasili na uhifadhi wa mazingira, ikiwa ni pamoja na: #* uhifadhi wa udongo na maji #* misitu # Huduma za kaunti kwa umma, ikiwa ni pamoja na: #* mifumo ya kudhibiti maji kutokana na kibunga #* huduma za maji na usafi # Huduma za zimamoto na udhibiti wa majanga # Udhibiti wa dawa za kulevya na ponografia # Kuhakikisha na kuratibu ushiriki wa jamii na kata katika utawala katika ngazi za mashinani na kusaidia jamii na kata zipate uwezo wa kitawala kwa sababu ya utekelezaji wenye ufanisi wa nguvu na kazi na ushiriki katika utawala katika ngazi za mashinani. ==Marejeo== <references/> {{Articles on first-level administrative divisions of African countries}} [[Jamii:Kenya]] [[Jamii:Orodha]] [[Jamii:Kaunti za Kenya]] [[Jamii:ugatuzi nchi za Afrika|K]] mw58pnvnye7fh9f2k1h3bdomnbpy7jm 0 127706 1596174 1536884 2026-09-12T20:54:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596174 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Boris Savvin.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] ya Wat. Boris na Gleb ([[karne ya 13]]-[[Karne ya 14|14]], Makumbusho ya Kiev ya sanaa ya Kirusi).]] [[File:Khazarfall1.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha hali ilivyokuwa mwaka 1015 hivi katika [[Ulaya Mashariki]].]] '''Boris na Gleb''' ([[karne ya 10]] - [[1015]] hivi) walikuwa [[watoto]] wa [[Vladimir Mkuu]], [[mtemi]] wa [[Kiev]] (leo nchini [[Ukraina]]) na wa [[Novgorod]] (leo nchini [[Urusi]]) kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[980]] hadi [[kifo]] chake (1015). Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]] kwa kuwa walikataa kutumia [[silaha]] kujihami dhidi ya [[kaka]] yao [[Sviatopolk]] aliyepanga kuua wadogo wake wote awe [[urithi|mrithi]] pekee wa [[baba]] yao<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/64150</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[24 Julai]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Boris and Gleb}} * [http://www.pravoslavie.ru/arhiv/001218154426 Critical examination of Boris and Gleb's story] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081007191902/http://www.roca.org/OA/76-77/76s.htm Princes Boris and Gleb: Proto-martyrs and Passion-Bearers of Old Russia] * [http://www.dur.ac.uk/a.k.harrington/borigleb.html Nestor: The Martyrdom of Boris and Gleb] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dur.ac.uk/a.k.harrington/borigleb.html |date=20130112230941 }} * [http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=102082 Martyrs and Passion-Bearers Boris and Gleb] Orthodox [[icon]] and [[synaxarion]] for July 24 * [http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=101270 Translation of the relics of the Holy Passionbearer Boris and Gleb] May 2 * [http://www.stlukeorthodox.com/html/saints/may/2nd.cfm "The Transfer of the Relics of the Holy Passion-Bearers, Princes of Russia Boris and Gleb, -- in Holy Baptism Roman and David", St. Luke the Evangelist Orthodox Church] {{Wayback|url=http://www.stlukeorthodox.com/html/saints/may/2nd.cfm |date=20210119054943 }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 10]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1015]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ukraine]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Urusi]] 3wfpa8xz8tlqj13tg6fqvkoo439v8tw 0 127788 1596123 1537600 2026-09-12T12:33:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596123 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Martyrdom_of_Sts._Centola_and_Helen_-_Juan_Rizi_-_séc._XVII_-_Cathedral_of_Burgos.JPG|thumb|[[Kifodini]] chake na cha Mt. Helena<ref name="stracke">{{cite web|url=http://www.christianiconography.info/centola.html|title= ''St. Centola, Virgin and Martyr''|date=n.d.|author=J. Richard Stracke|publisher=Georgia Regents University|accessdate=April 19, 2014}}</ref>.]] '''Sentola''' ([[Toledo]], [[Hispania]], [[karne ya 3]] - [[Burgos]], [[Hispania]], [[304]]) alikuwa [[msichana]] [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa kwa [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Maximinus Daia|Masimino]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/65320</ref>, pengine pamoja na Helena. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[2 Agosti]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Centola and Helen}} * [http://catholicsaints.info/saint-helen-of-burgos/ CatholicSaints] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 304]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Hispania]] sljc696nkxpfyq3wxe7brkqol1pvmry 0 129806 1596117 1537399 2026-09-12T12:09:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abondi na wenzake''' Abondansi, Machano na Yohane (walifariki [[Rignano Flaminio]], [[Lazio]], [[Italia]], [[304]] hivi) ni kati ya [[shahidi|mashahidi]] wa [[imani]] ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] waliouawa katika [[Dola la Roma]] wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/70360</ref>. Abondi alikuwa [[padri]] na Abondansi [[shemasi]] huko [[Roma]]. Machano na Yohane walikuwa [[baba]] na [[mtoto]]. Wote walikatwa [[kichwa]]. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kati ya [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[16 Septemba]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== *Holweck, F. G. ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, Missouri, United States: B. Herder Book Co. 1924 {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 304]] [[Jamii:Mapadri]] [[Jamii:Mashemasi]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] sqdq3gwmhgxhu0ssfl22rcpenstd3v0 0 131078 1596217 1510873 2026-09-13T02:17:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 | jina = Destiny Etiko | picha = | maelezo ya picha = | jina la kuzaliwa = | mahala pa kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1989|8|12}} [[jimbo la Enugu]], [[Nigeria]] | tarehe ya kufa = | jina lingine = | kazi yake = [[Muigizaji]] | miaka ya kazi = 2013 – hadi sasa | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | wazazi = | mahusiano = | tovuti = }} '''Destiny Etiko''' (alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]] [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa kike wa [[Nigeria]] aliyeshinda [[tuzo]] ya [[mwigizaji]] chipukizi wa kike mwaka [[2016]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/2019/08/12/nigerian-actress-destiny-etiko-career-personal-life-childhood-and-early-life/|title=Nigerian actress, Destiny Etiko: Career, Personal Life, Childhood And Early Life|date=2019-08-12|website=Within Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-26|archive-date=2019-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226202150/https://www.withinnigeria.com/2019/08/12/nigerian-actress-destiny-etiko-career-personal-life-childhood-and-early-life/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Maisha na elimu== Etiko alizaliwa katika kijiji cha ''Udi'', kilichopo [[jimbo la Enugu]], kusini mashariki mwa nchi ya [[Nigeria]]. Etiko alipata [[elimu]] ya msingi na [[sekondari]] katika jimbo la [[Enugu]]. Alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza ya [[Sanaa]] ya maonyesho katika [[chuo kikuu]] cha [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]]. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/08/actress-etiko-destiny-stuns-in-bikinis-to-mark-birthday/|title=Actress Etiko Destiny stuns in bikinis to mark birthday|date=2015-08-12|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-26}}</ref> ==Kazi== Etiko alijishughulisha na kazi ya uigizaji [[filamu]] kuanzia mnamo mwaka [[2011]]. Alianza kupata umaarufu na kutambulika baada ya kushirikishwa katika filamu iliyojulikana kama ''Idemili'' iliyoundwa mwaka [[2012]] na ''Ernest Obi'' na kuachiliwa mwaka [[2014]]. Uhusika wake katika [[filamu]] hiyo ilimpelekea kupata tuzo ya [[mwigizaji]] chipukizi wa kike mwaka [[2016]]. <ref name=":2" /> ==Tuzo na Teuzi== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka !! Tuzo !! Kitengo !! Matokeo !! Marejeo |- | 2016 | City People Entertainment Awards |Muigizaji bora wa kike wa maka | alishinda | <ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/full-list-of-winners-at-2016-city-people-entertainment-awards|title=Full List Of Winners at 2016 City People Entertainment Awards|last=Showemimo|first=Adedayo|publisher=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|date=26 July 2016|accessdate=16 May 2020}}</ref> |} ==Maisha binafsi== Tofauti na kile ambacho kimekuwa kawaida katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Nigeria]], ili kufanikiwa katika sanaa ilimlazimu kuhamia jiji la [[Lagos]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/10/etiko-destiny-touted-best-figure-nollywood/|title=Etiko Destiny touted with best figure in Nollywood|date=2017-10-29|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-26}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> na amekuwa akiishi huko wakati wote wa kazi yake ya uigizaji. Etiko katika mahojiano alithibitisha kwamba alikuwa muathirika wa [[unyanyasaji wa kijinsia]] dhidi ya wanawake uliofanyika na watayarishaji wa sinema za kiume ambao ndio wengi zaidi katika uzalishaji wa sinema nchini [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/04/sleeping-around-is-not-a-guarantee-to-getting-movie-roles/|title='Sleeping around is not a guarantee to getting movie roles'|date=2015-04-04|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-26}}</ref> Etiko mnamo [[2019]] alimzawadia [[mama]] yake nyumba na kumsifu kwa kuunga mkono uamuzi wake wa kuwa mwigizaji. [[Baba]] yake kwa upande mwingine alikuwa amepinga vikali uamuzi wake wa kuwa mwigizaji wakati wa kwanza. Mnamo Mei [[2020]], alimpoteza baba yake. ==Filamu zake== *''The prince & I (2019)'' *''Heart of Love (2019)'' *''My sisters love (2019)'' *''Poor Billionaire (2019)'' *''Virgin goddess (2019)'' *''Queen of love (2019)'' *''The Sacred Cowry (2019)'' *''The Return of Ezendiala (2019)'' *''Barren Kingdom (2019)'' *''Pains of the Orphan (2019)'' *''Clap of Royalty (2019)'' *''The Hidden Sin (2019)'' *''Family Yoke (2019)'' *''King’s Word (2019)'' *''Sound of Evil (2019)'' *''My Private Part (2019)'' as Stella *''Power of Royalty (2019)'' *''Sunset of Love (2019)'' *''London Prince (2019)'' *''Woman of Power (2019)'' *''Tears of Regret (2018)'' *''Evil Seekers (2017)'' *''Fear of a Woman (2016)'' *''3 Days to Wed (2016)'' *''The Storm (2016)'' ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] q7ydmgcyc6tr0xd015ojzetqh1igr8v 0 131761 1596135 1533330 2026-09-12T13:44:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596135 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Menologion_of_Basil_026.jpg|thumb|Kifodini chao katika [[mchoro mdogo]].]] '''Eustrasi na wenzake''' Ausensi, Eugeni, Mardari na Oreste (walifariki [[Sivas]], [[Armenia ya Kale]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[300]] hivi) walikuwa [[Wakristo]] [[kifodini|waliouawa]] kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/81250</ref><ref>http://www.enrosadira.it/santi/e/eustrazioecompagni.htm</ref> katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Diokletian|Dioklesyano]] <ref name="stnich">{{cite web|url= http://www.orthodox.net/menaion-december/13-holy-martyrs-eustratius-auxentius-eugene-mardarius-and-orestes.html|title= The Holy Martyrs Eustratius, Auxentius, Eugene, Mardarius and Orestes.|year=2010|publisher=St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church|accessdate=January 22, 2010}}</ref>. Ndiyo sababu wanaheshimiwa na [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa tarehe [[13 Desemba]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.orthodox.net/menaion-december/13-holy-martyrs-eustratius-auxentius-eugene-mardarius-and-orestes.html The Holy Martyrs Eustratius, Auxentius, Eugene, Mardarius and Orestes] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Category:Waliofariki 300]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Armenia]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] 8jtm0i7dbwhmdr09s8vntrpapdxzpyo 0 134316 1596270 1591836 2026-09-13T09:36:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu||rangi=|jina=Harriet Powers|picha=Harriet Powers 1901.png|maelezo_ya_picha=Picha ya Harriet Powers(1901)|jina la kuzaliwa=Harriet Powers|alizaliwa=29 Oktoba 1837|alikufa=1 Januari 1910|nchi=[[Marekani]]|kazi yake=Mfumaji, msanii|ndoa=Armstead Powers|wazazi=|watoto=|tovuti rasmi=}} '''Harriet Powers''' ([[29 Oktoba]] [[1837]] - [[1 Januari]] [[1910]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Harriet Powers (1837-1910)|url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/harriet-powers-1837-1910|work=New Georgia Encyclopedia|accessdate=2021-04-06|language=en}}</ref> alikuwa [[Wasanii|msanii]] wa kitamaduni na mfumaji wa [[Marekani]]. Alitumia mbinu za matumizi ya jadi kurekodi [[hadithi]] za kienyeji, [[hadithi]] za [[Bibilia]], na hafla za angani kwenye safu zake. Ni mifumo yake miwili tu ndo inajulikana survived: Bible Quilt 1886 na Pictorial Quilt 1898. Vifungo vyake vinazingatiwa kati ya mifano bora ya karne ya kumi na tisa ya quilting Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=African American Story Bible Quilts by Harriet Powers (1837-1911)|url=http://earlywomenmasters.net/powers/index.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2007-10-18|accessdate=2021-04-06|archivedate=2007-10-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018043355/http://earlywomenmasters.net/powers/index.html}}</ref> Kazi yake imeonyeshwa kwenye Jumba la kumbukumbu ya Kitaifa ya Historia ya [[Amerika]] huko [[Washington, DC]], na Jumba la kumbukumbu ya Sanaa huko [[Boston, Massachusetts]]. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali === Powers alizaliwa katika [[utumwa]] karibu na [[Athens, Georgia|Athene, Georgia]]. [[Wanahistoria]] wanasema alitumia [[maisha]] yake ya mapema kwenye [[shamba]] la John na Nancy Lester katika Kaunti ya [[Georgia|Madison, Georgia]], ambapo inaaminika alijifunza kushona kutoka kwa watumwa wengine au kutoka kwa bibi yake.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=POWERS, Harriett|url=https://www.georgiawomen.org/copy-of-pauley-frances-freeborn|work=georgiawomen|accessdate=2021-04-06|language=en}}</ref> Ingawa nakala ya 1895 ya Chicago Tribune<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chicago Tribune - Historical Newspapers|url=http://chicagotribune.newspapers.com/|work=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=2021-04-06|language=en}}</ref> kuhusu Mataifa ya Pamba na Maonyesho ya Kimataifa yanamuonyesha Power kama mjinga na asiyejua kusoma na kuandika, akijifunza hadithi za Bibilia kutoka kwa "wengine walio na bahati zaidi, mwanahistoria wa ufumaji Kyra E. Hicks aligundua wakati wa utafiti wa kitabu chake This I Accomplish: Harriet Powers 'Bible Quilt and Other Pieces<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/427897634|title=This I accomplish : Harriet Powers' Bible quilt and other pieces : quilt histories, exhibition lists, annotated bibliography and timeline of a great African American quilter|last=Hicks|first=Kyra E.|date=2009|publisher=Black Threads Press|isbn=978-0-9824796-5-0|location=[Place of publication not identified]|oclc=427897634}}</ref> barua iliyoandikwa na Powers akielezea jinsi alivyopata kusoma na kwamba alijifunza hadithi za Bibilia, ambazo zilitumika kama msukumo kwake katika kazi zake za ufumaji na hadithi kupitia kujifunza mwenyewe [[Biblia]]. Mnamo [[1835|mwaka wa 1855]], akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka kumi na nane, Powers aliolewa na Armstead Powers.<ref name=":0" /> Walikuwa na watoto wasiopungua tisa.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=1885 - 1886 Harriet Powers's Bible Quilt|url=https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_556462|work=National Museum of American History|accessdate=2021-04-06|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1079199690|title=Threads of life : a history of the world through the eye of a needle|last=Hunter|first=Clare|date=2019|isbn=978-1-4736-8791-2|location=London|oclc=1079199690}}</ref> Mume wa Harriet, Armstead Powers alijitambulisha kama 'mfanyabiashara wa shamba' katika [[sensa]] ya 1870; Harriet ameorodheshwa kama 'mfanya kazi wa ndani', na watoto watatu, Amanda, Leon Joe (Alonzo) na Nancy waliishi nyumbani.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54432967|title=Threads of time : the fabric of history : profiles of African American dressmakers and designers, 1850-2003|last=Reed Miller|first=Rosemary E.|date=2003|publisher=Toast and Strawberries Press|isbn=0-9709713-0-3|edition=2nd ed|location=Washington, D.C.|oclc=54432967}}</ref> Katika [[miaka ya 1880]], baada ya kuachiliwa mwishoni mwa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Amerika, walikuwa na ekari nne za ardhi na walikuwa na shamba ndogo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Harriet Powers, Artist of Story Quilts|url=https://aaregistry.org/story/harriet-powers-an-artist-of-story-quilts/|work=African American Registry|accessdate=2021-04-06|language=en}}</ref> Wakati wa miaka ya 1890, kwa sababu ya shida ya kifedha, mumewe polepole aliuza vifurushi vya ardhi yao, alikosa ushuru, na mwishowe akamwacha Harriet na shamba lao mnamo 1895. Powers hakuolewa tena na labda alijisaidia kama mshonaji wa nguo.<ref name=":0" /> Kwa maisha yake yote aliishi katika Kaunti ya Clarke, haswa katika Sandy Creek na Tawi la Buck. === Kazi === [[Picha:PowersBibleQuilt 1886.jpg|thumb|mfumo wa kibiblia wa Harriet Powers, 1885-1886]] Mnamo 1886, Powers alianza kuonyesha kazi zake za ufumaji. kazi yake ya kwanza ya ufumaji iliyojulikana kama Bible Quilt, ilionyeshwa kwenye Maonyesho ya Pamba ya Athene mnamo 1886;<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Mto huu sasa unaweza kupatikana katika Taasisi ya Smithsonian. Jennie Smith, msanii na mwalimu wa sanaa kutoka Taasisi ya Lucy Cobb, aliona mto huo kuwa wa kushangaza,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pictorial quilt|url=https://collections.mfa.org/objects/116166/pictorial-quilt;jsessionid=517A6CF184276F3CA0474DD826BADDB9|work=collections.mfa.org|accessdate=2021-04-06|language=en|archive-date=2024-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525061319/https://collections.mfa.org/objects/116166/pictorial-quilt;jsessionid=517A6CF184276F3CA0474DD826BADDB9|url-status=dead}}</ref> kwenye maonyesho na akaomba kuununua, lakini Powers alikataa kuuza. Wanawake hao wawili walibaki wakiwasiliana, hata hivyo, na wakati Powers alipokutana na shida ya kifedha miaka minne baadaye, alikubali kuuza kipande hicho kwa dola tano, baada ya kutaka dola kumi lakini Smith akataka punguzo. Wakati huo huo Powers alielezea wazi picha kwenye mto; Smith alirekodi maelezo haya, na kuongeza maelezo yake katika shajara yake ya kibinafsi.<ref name=":0" /> Huenda ikawa Smith alifafanua juu ya yaliyomo kwenye Kikristo katika akaunti yake.<ref name=":2" /> Powers aliwasiliana kwa kuibua na safu zake za hadithi katika mada kutoka kwa uzoefu wake mwenyewe na mbinu kutoka kwa ufundi wa zamani wa Waamerika wa Kiafrika. Historia ya mto wa pili haijulikani. Akaunti moja inadokeza kwamba iliagizwa na wake wa washiriki wa kitivo cha Chuo Kikuu cha Atlanta, ambao walikuwa wameona mto wa kwanza kwenye Maonyesho ya Nchi za Pamba huko Atlanta mnamo 1895, wakati Powers na mumewe walikuwa wamejitenga.<ref name=":2" /> Kulingana na chanzo kingine, mto huo ulinunuliwa huko Nashville, Tennessee, mnamo 1898. Chochote asili yake, kipande hicho kiliwasilishwa kwa Mchungaji Charles Cuthbert Hall wa Jiji la New York, ambaye alikuwa akihudumu kama makamu mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wadhamini wa Chuo Kikuu wakati huo. Warithi wa mchungaji waliuza mto kwa mtoza Maxim Karolik, ambaye baadaye aliutoa kwa Jumba la kumbukumbu ya Sanaa Nzuri, Boston. Rekodi za mifumo mingine zipo lakini hazijaweza kudumu.<ref name=":2" /> == Mtindo wa ufumaji == [[Picha:PowersBibleQuilt 1898.jpg|thumb|mfumo wa picha Mchanganyiko. 1898]] Quilt ya Biblia 1886 na Quilt ya Quilt 1898 ina viwanja vingi vya picha vinavyoonyesha picha za kibiblia au matukio ya mbinguni. Mikono na mashine iliyoshonwa, zilifanywa kwa njia ya matumizi na kazi za vipande, ikionyesha ushawishi wa Kiafrika na Kiafrika na Amerika; wanajulikana kwa matumizi yao ya ujasiri ya mbinu hizi katika hadithi za hadithi. Kwa mfano, Powers alifanya jopo lililoitwa 'usiku wa nyota zinazoanguka,' ambayo ilionyesha mwangaza wa siku tatu wa Leonid wa vimondo mnamo 1833, miaka minne kabla ya kuzaliwa kwake. Jennie Smith alirekodi maoni ya Harriet Powers kwa kila mraba wa Quilt ya Biblia, na kwa mujibu wa maelezo ya Smith, katika uwanja wa nyota zilizoanguka, "Watu waliogopa na walidhani kwamba mwisho wa wakati umefika. Mkono wa Mungu uliweka nyota juu. nje ya vitanda vyao."<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1009013394|title=An American quilt : unfolding a story of family and slavery|last=May|first=Rachel|date=2018|isbn=978-1-68177-417-6|edition=First Pegasus books cloth edition|location=New York|oclc=1009013394}}</ref> Jopo jingine linaonyesha 'siku ya giza' Mei 19, 1780 (sasa imetambuliwa kama moshi mnene juu ya [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]] unaosababishwa na Moto wa Moto wa Canada).<ref name=":3" /> Mwandishi Floris Barnett Cash anapendekeza kuwa hamu ya Madaraka katika hafla za kimbingu, hadithi za kidini, na matukio ya angani ilitokana na jamii ya Weusi ambapo aliishi. Jumuiya ilishiriki habari kama vile mahubiri ya kusikia kutoka kwa wahubiri kila Jumapili au habari zilizoshirikiwa wakati wa kumaliza hadithi za wasomi zilishawishi miamba yake. Sababu ya nia ya Powers kwa miili ya mbinguni haijulikani; imependekezwa kwamba walikuwa na umuhimu wa kidini kwake,<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1009013394|title=An American quilt : unfolding a story of family and slavery|last=May|first=Rachel|date=2018|isbn=978-1-68177-417-6|edition=First Pegasus books cloth edition|location=New York|oclc=1009013394}}</ref> au walikuwa na uhusiano na shirika la kindugu la aina fulani. Tafsiri zake za quilts zote zimesalia, ingawa labda wameathiriwa na rekodi zao. Ingawa sasa tunajua kuwa Powers alikuwa anajua kusoma na kuandika (tazama kifungu kifuatacho), anaweza kuwa alitumia vigae vyake kama zana za kufundishia. Mnamo 2009, nakala ya barua ya 1896 kutoka kwa Harriet Powers kwenda kwa mwanamke maarufu wa Keokuk, Iowa iliibuka. Katika barua hiyo, Powers anashiriki maoni juu ya maisha yake kama mtumwa, wakati alijifunza kusoma na kuandika, na maelezo ya angalau milango minne aliyoshona.<ref>Kyra E. Hicks, "This I Accomplish: Harriet Powers' Bible Quilt and Other Pieces", pp. 37–40.</ref> Katika barua yake, Harriet Powers pia anaelezea mto uliotengenezwa mnamo 1882 ambao aliuita mto wa Meza ya Bwana. Haijulikani ikiwa mtiririko wa appliquéd bado unakuwepo leo. Kwa kuzingatia kwamba vitambaa viwili vya appliquéd Powers vimenusurika kwa zaidi ya miaka 100, inawezekana Meza ya Bwana inaweza kuwa katika mkusanyiko. == Kazi zake == === ''Bible Quilt 1886'' === mfumo huo ulikuwa na vipande 299 vya kitambaa, vilivyotengenezwa kwa paneli 11. Vipande vilivyo wima vilivyovunjika vilitenganisha kila jopo. Katika muundo wa [[Afrika ya Magharibi|Afrika Magharibi]], mistari isiyovunjika ilikusudiwa kushtua roho na kuzuia uovu "usitembee katika mistari iliyonyooka." hadithi maarufu ya Biblia na watumwa kwani walisimulia na Jacob aliyewindwa, asiye na makazi na ngazi, inayowakilisha kutoroka kutoka utumwani.<ref name=":0" /> Masomo mengine ni Adamu na Hawa, Hawa na mtoto wake katika mwendelezo wa Paradiso, Shetani kati ya nyota saba, Kaini akimuua Abeli, Kaini akiingia katika Ardhi ya Nodi kwa mke, Ayubu, Yona na Nyangumi,<ref name=":2" /> Ubatizo wa Kristo, Kusulubiwa, Yuda Iskarioti na vipande thelathini vya fedha, Karamu ya Mwisho, Familia Takatifu, na kupaa kwa Kristo Mbinguni.<ref name=":2" /> Jennie Smith alisema alichukuliwa sana na mtungi kwa sababu, "Mtindo wa Powers ni ujasiri na badala ya amri ya mpiga picha wakati kuna ujinga wa kujieleza ambao ni ladha."<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=1885 - 1886 Harriet Powers's Bible Quilt|url=https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_556462|work=National Museum of American History|accessdate=2021-04-06|language=en}}</ref> Tafsiri nyingine ni kwamba hadithi zilizoonyeshwa zilichaguliwa na Powers, kizazi cha pili au cha tatu kimefanya mtumwa mwanamke, kama ujumbe uliowekwa wa upotezaji na kutoroka. Harriet alitembelea mto mara moja katika umiliki wa Smith mara kadhaa, kuonyesha kuwa ulikuwa na umuhimu maalum maishani mwake.<ref name=":2" /> === Bible Quilt controversy === Mnamo 1992 The Smithsonian Institution iliajiri kampuni ya Wachina kutengeneza nakala za Quilt Bible pamoja na quilts kadhaa maarufu za karne ya 19, pamoja na Quilt ya Muhuri Mkuu wa 1850 wa Susan Strong.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Smithsonian Wraps Itself in Controversy : Americana: The museum is authorizing the sale of foreign-made reproductions of classic American quilt designs.|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-04-10-vw-329-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=1992-04-10|accessdate=2021-04-06|language=en-US|author=Facebook, Twitter, Show more sharing options, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=1825 - 1840 Susan Strong's "Great Seal" Quilt|url=https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_556469|work=National Museum of American History|accessdate=2021-04-06|language=en}}</ref> Wakati uzalishaji wa kwanza ulipoonekana katika orodha ya Spiegel kwa ununuzi, Wamarekani wengi walishtuka.Jamii ya quilting na sanaa, haswa Jumuiya ya Kitaifa ya Kuondoa<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=NQA - National Quilting Association|url=https://www.quiltinghub.com/Pages/EntityID/1Mpa|work=QuiltingHub|accessdate=2021-04-06|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110011657/https://www.quiltinghub.com/Pages/EntityID/1Mpa|url-status=dead}}</ref> na Chama cha Quilt cha Maryland cha Nne,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fourcountyquiltersguild.org/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-04-06 |archivedate=2019-02-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190206154353/https://www.fourcountyquiltersguild.org/ }}</ref> walikasirishwa sana na uzazi huu walidhani kuwa ni ukosefu wa heshima kujaribu kupata pesa kutoka kwa Quilt ya Bibilia na kazi zingine kama hizo bila kuchunguza ni nani anayeweza kumiliki haki za kifamilia za kazi hiyo na ni nani anaweza kupokea malipo ya mrabaha kutoka kwa uzazi wake. Jumuiya ya quilting na sanaa pia ilikuwa na wasiwasi kwamba kuzalishwa kwa wingi kwa quilts hizi za kipekee, ambazo hazina wakati hazitapunguza tu umuhimu wa uandishi wao, lakini zinaweza kuchafua asili muhimu ya mahali pao katika historia ya Amerika. Kwa kuongezea, walihisi kuwa ikiwa uzalishaji utatengenezwa, inapaswa kuzalishwa na kampuni za Amerika za kusaidia kumaliza kusaidia ufundi huko Merika Wengi walihisi kupenda sana sababu hii hadi wakafuta uanachama wao wa Smithsonia, wakawasiliana na mkutano wao, aliyesainiwa maombi na walipinga nje ya Duka la Kitaifa huko Washington, DC Taasisi ya Smithsonian ilifanya mabadiliko kadhaa kwa juhudi zao za kuzaa kulingana na majibu haya, pamoja na kuwa na "Hakimiliki 1992 Taasisi ya Smithsonian"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Smithsonian Wraps Itself in Controversy : Americana: The museum is authorizing the sale of foreign-made reproductions of classic American quilt designs.|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-04-10-vw-329-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=1992-04-10|accessdate=2021-04-06|language=en-US|author=Facebook, Twitter, Show more sharing options, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn}}</ref> iliyochapishwa kwenye kila mto kwa matumaini ya kuepuka mkanganyiko . Walikubaliana kutouza mazao ya quilt katika maduka ya zawadi ya makumbusho au aina yoyote ya orodha, na wakabadilisha mkataba wao wa kuzaa kwa kampuni mbili za nyumbani, Cabin Creek Quilters huko Appalachia na Missouri Breaks wanaoishi kwenye hifadhi ya Lakota Sioux.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Smithsonian Quilt Controversy {{!}} World Quilts: The American Story|url=https://worldquilts.quiltstudy.org/americanstory/identity/smithsoniancontroversy|work=worldquilts.quiltstudy.org|accessdate=2021-04-06}}</ref> Ili kupambana na mabishano kama haya katika siku zijazo, Smithsonian kwa kuongeza alianza kufanya mabaraza ya umma ambayo yalikuza majadiliano na utafiti zaidi juu ya mazoea ya kimaadili kwani inahusiana na uzalishaji wa kisanii. === ''Pictorial Quilt 1898'' === Mfumo huu una paneli 15, na unachanganya picha za Kibiblia na alama zote za Kiafrika na za Kikristo, pamoja na hadithi za matukio ya hali ya hewa na anga. Matukio kama Ijumaa Nyeusi (Mei 19, 1780), mfululizo wa moto wa misitu, mbele baridi ya Georgia ya Februari 10, 1895, mvua ya kimondo ya Leonid (Novemba 12-14, 1833), na usiku kadhaa wa nyota zinazoanguka katikati ya Agosti 1846 zote zinaonyeshwa katika kazi hii.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60323165|title=Encyclopedia of African-American culture and history : the Black experience in the Americas|date=2006|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA|others=Colin A. Palmer|isbn=0-02-865816-7|edition=2nd ed|location=Detroit|oclc=60323165}}</ref> == Fariki na heshima baada ya fariki == Powers alifariki mnamo Januari 1, 1910; na alizikwa katika Makaburi ya Hija ya Injili huko Athene. Kaburi lake liligunduliwa tena mnamo Januari 2005.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/754110201|title=Writing women's history : a tribute to Anne Firor Scott|date=2011|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|others=Elizabeth Anne Payne|isbn=978-1-61703-174-8|location=Jackson|oclc=754110201}}</ref> Mnamo 2009, Powers alipelekwa katika Jumba la Umaarufu la Wanawake wa [[Georgia]].<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo Oktoba 2010, kulikuwa na safu ya hafla huko Athene, Georgia, karibu na kaulimbiu "Hands That Can Do: A Centennial Celebration of Harriet Powers" Hafla hizo zilijumuisha maonyesho ya mifumo, kusimulia hadithi, tamasha la injili, kongamano, ibada ya kumbukumbu ya kanisa, na kutembelea eneo la kaburi la Powers.<ref>" Stitch in Time," by Julie Philips, Athens Banner-Herald, October 24, 2010,http://www.onlineathens.com/stories/102410/liv_725037856.shtml {{Wayback|url=http://www.onlineathens.com/stories/102410/liv_725037856.shtml |date=20161030000825 }}</ref> Meya wa Kaunti ya Athene-Clarke Heidi Davison alitoa tangazo akilitaja Oktoba 30, 2010, kama Siku ya Harriet Powers. == Katika tamaduni maarufu == === Fasihi ya watoto === * Fader, Ellen. (March 1, 1994). "Stitching Stars: The Story Quilts of Harriet Powers". An article from: ''[[Horn Book Magazine|The Horn Book Magazine]]''. Vol. 70, no. 2, p.&nbsp;219(2). * Herkert, Barbara, and Vanessa Brantley-Newton (illustrator). "Sewing Stories: Harriet Powers' Journey From Slave To Artist." New York: Knopf Books for Young Readers, 2015. {{OCLC|864752924}} * Lyons, Mary E. Stitching Stars: The Story Quilts of Harriet Powers. New York, NY: Aladdin Paperbacks, 1997. {{OCLC|38176225}} === Fasihi === * [[Lucine Finch|Finch, Lucine]], "A Sermon in Patchwork," Outlook, October 28, 1914, pp. 493–495. Published four years after Powers' death, Lucine Finch's article includes a photograph of the ''Bible Quilt'', description of each quilt block, and (presumably) quotes by Powers.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_G2Y3E7zo1sC&q=sermon+in+patchwork+&pg=PA1027|title=The Outlook: With Illustrations|date=1914|publisher=The Outlook|language=en}}</ref> * Fowler, Earlene. State Fair. New York: Berkley Prime Crime, 2011. {{OCLC|679929882}} * Hicks, Kyra E. "Black Threads: An African American Quilting Sourcebook", McFarland & Company, 2003. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50279954|title=Black threads : an African American quilting sourcebook|last=Hicks|first=Kyra E.|date=2003|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=0-7864-1374-3|location=Jefferson, N.C.|oclc=50279954}}</ref> * Hicks, Kyra E. "This I Accomplish: Harriet Powers' Bible Quilt and Other Pieces", Black Threads Press, 2009.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/427897634|title=This I accomplish : Harriet Powers' Bible quilt and other pieces : quilt histories, exhibition lists, annotated bibliography and timeline of a great African American quilter|last=Hicks|first=Kyra E.|date=2009|publisher=Black Threads Press|isbn=978-0-9824796-5-0|location=[Place of publication not identified]|oclc=427897634}}</ref> * Bobo, Jacqueline. Black Feminist Cultural Criticism. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2001. Print. === Mifumo ya ufumaji === * Powers, Harriet. A Pattern Book: Based on an Appliqué Quilt by Mrs. Harriet Powers, American, 19th Century. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 1970. {{OCLC|6038345}} * Perry, Regenia. Harriet Powers's Bible Quilts. New York: Rizzoli International, 1994. {{OCLC|29356836}} * Hicks, Kyra E. The Lord's Supper Pattern Book: Imagining Harriet Powers' Lost Bible Story Quilt. Arlington: Black Threads Press, 2011. {{OCLC|779971630}} == Soma zaidi == * Jacquiline L. Tobin and Raymond G. Dobard, ''Hidden in Plain View: A Secret Story of Quilts and the Underground Railroad'' (Anchor Books, 2000). * {{cite book|url=http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/150414|title=''Selections of nineteenth-century Afro-American art''|author=Perry, Regenia A.|publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|year=1972|location=New York}} * Adams, Monni. [http://issuu.com/american_folk_art_museum/docs/clarion_spr1982 "Harriet Powers’ Bible Quilts"], ''The Clarion'', Spring 1982. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/reform/jb_reform_powers_1.html African-American Folk Artist Harriet Powers.] * [http://www.historyofquilts.com/hpowers.html Harriet Powers: A Freed Slave Tells Stories Through Quilting.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.historyofquilts.com/hpowers.html |date=20180605124344 }} * [http://xroads.virginia.edu/~ug97/quilt/harriet.html Southern American quilting: Harriet Powers.] {{Wayback|url=http://xroads.virginia.edu/~ug97/quilt/harriet.html |date=20210415153209 }} * [http://harriettpowers.net/Harriett_Powers_Film_Project/index.html Harriet Powers Film Project.] {{Wayback|url=http://harriettpowers.net/Harriett_Powers_Film_Project/index.html |date=20210227040451 }} * [http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_556462 ''Bible Quilt''] {{Wayback|url=http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_556462 |date=20160307045748 }} == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1837|1910}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2021 in Tanzania]] frvh0nsrvdo74dqqxiihfle7e4trxaz 0 147465 1596219 1511079 2026-09-13T03:04:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu |rangi = |jina =Domine Banyankimbona |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |jina la kuzaliwa = |alizaliwa = 1970 |alikufa = |nchi =Burundi |kazi yake =Anahudumu kama waziri wa utumishi wa umma |ndoa = |wazazi = |watoto = |tovuti rasmi = }} '''Domine Banyankimbona''' (alizaliwa [[Mkoa wa Bururi]], [[1970]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.presidence.gov.bi/domine-banyankimbona/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-03-12 |archive-date=2022-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312143716/https://www.presidence.gov.bi/domine-banyankimbona/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> anayehudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa Utumishi wa [[Umma]] kama [[kazi]] na [[ajira]] katika [[Jamhuri]] ya [[Burundi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www-ministerefptss-gov-bi.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=fr&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=nui,sc,elem |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-03-12 |archivedate=2021-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924173912/https://www-ministerefptss-gov-bi.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=fr&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=nui,sc,elem }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www-capad-info.translate.goog/spip.php?article234&_x_tr_sl=fr&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=nui,sc,elem |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-03-12 |archive-date=2021-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924173911/https://www-capad-info.translate.goog/spip.php?article234&_x_tr_sl=fr&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=nui,sc,elem |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/vers-la-validation-de-la-panej/</ref> == Elimu == Banyankimbona ni [[muumini]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. Banyankimbona alihitimu [[Shahada]] ya Kwanza ya [[Sheria]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Hope [[Nairobi]] nchini [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.presidence.gov.bi/domine-banyankimbona/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-03-12 |archive-date=2022-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312143716/https://www.presidence.gov.bi/domine-banyankimbona/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Historia yake ya Kazi == Banyankimbona amehudumu kama [[Makamu wa Rais wa Kenya|Makamu]] wa [[Rais]] wa moja ya [[Mahakama]] ya juu sana nchini [[Burundi]] na baadaye akawa [[Rais]] na katika Mahakama ya Cassation.<ref>https://www.presidence.gov.bi/?s=cassation</ref> Baada ya hapo, akawa Rais wa [[Mahakama Kuu ya Kimataifa|Mahakama kuu]] ya nchini humo. Banyankimbona alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali zinazohusiana na [[taaluma]] yake<ref name=":0" />. Kabla ya kuwa Waziri wa utumishi wa umma, kazi na ajira aliyeteuliwa na Rais wa Burundi, Evariste Ndayimiyishe.<ref>https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/vers-la-validation-de-la-panej/</ref><ref>https://www.africanews.com/2020/06/29/women-occupy-30-percent-of-burundi-s-new-cabinet/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Burundi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burundi]] 2x3uq80mg4yxwxny4bgnjf6wb46njc6 1596239 1596219 2026-09-13T04:42:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu |rangi = |jina =Domine Banyankimbona |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |jina la kuzaliwa = |alizaliwa = 1970 |alikufa = |nchi =Burundi |kazi yake =Anahudumu kama waziri wa utumishi wa umma |ndoa = |wazazi = |watoto = |tovuti rasmi = }} '''Domine Banyankimbona''' (alizaliwa [[Mkoa wa Bururi]], [[1970]])<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.presidence.gov.bi/domine-banyankimbona/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-03-12 |archive-date=2022-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312143716/https://www.presidence.gov.bi/domine-banyankimbona/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> anayehudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa Utumishi wa [[Umma]] kama [[kazi]] na [[ajira]] katika [[Jamhuri]] ya [[Burundi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www-ministerefptss-gov-bi.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=fr&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=nui,sc,elem |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-03-12 |archivedate=2021-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924173912/https://www-ministerefptss-gov-bi.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=fr&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=nui,sc,elem }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www-capad-info.translate.goog/spip.php?article234&_x_tr_sl=fr&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=nui,sc,elem |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-03-12 |archive-date=2021-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924173911/https://www-capad-info.translate.goog/spip.php?article234&_x_tr_sl=fr&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=nui,sc,elem |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/vers-la-validation-de-la-panej/</ref> == Elimu == Banyankimbona ni [[muumini]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. Banyankimbona alihitimu [[Shahada]] ya Kwanza ya [[Sheria]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Hope [[Nairobi]] nchini [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.presidence.gov.bi/domine-banyankimbona/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-03-12 |archive-date=2022-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312143716/https://www.presidence.gov.bi/domine-banyankimbona/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Historia yake ya Kazi == Banyankimbona amehudumu kama [[Makamu wa Rais wa Kenya|Makamu]] wa [[Rais]] wa moja ya [[Mahakama]] ya juu sana nchini [[Burundi]] na baadaye akawa [[Rais]] na katika Mahakama ya Cassation.<ref>https://www.presidence.gov.bi/?s=cassation</ref> Baada ya hapo, akawa Rais wa [[Mahakama Kuu ya Kimataifa|Mahakama kuu]] ya nchini humo. Banyankimbona alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali zinazohusiana na [[taaluma]] yake<ref name=":0" />. Kabla ya kuwa Waziri wa utumishi wa umma, kazi na ajira aliyeteuliwa na Rais wa Burundi, Evariste Ndayimiyishe.<ref>https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/vers-la-validation-de-la-panej/</ref><ref>https://www.africanews.com/2020/06/29/women-occupy-30-percent-of-burundi-s-new-cabinet/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Burundi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burundi]] cnynzsaep2galeenobnmxn9e6swt1hp 0 147497 1596186 1430295 2026-09-12T21:07:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brigitte Knopf''' (alizaliwa [[Bonn]], [[28 Agosti]] [[1972]]) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Lebenslauf von Brigitte Knopf|publisher=|url=https://www.mcc-berlin.net/fileadmin/data/C12_Staff_details/C12.1_Administration/BK/Lebenslauf_BrigitteKnopf_Feb2015.pdf|accessdate=2019-01-19|archiveurl=|archivedate=|author=| date = |year=|language=|pages=|quote=}}</ref> ni [[mtaalamu]] wa [[hali ya hewa]] wa [[Ujerumani]]. Tangu [[Februari]] [[2015]] amekuwa katibu mkuu wa [[taasisi]] ya Utafiti ya Mercator kuhusu Global Commons na Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi <ref name="mcc-knopf">{{Rejea tovuti| title = Knopf, Brigitte|publisher=[[Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change]]|url=https://www.mcc-berlin.net/de/ueber-uns/team/knopf-brigitte.html|accessdate=2019-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128034904/https://www.mcc-berlin.net/de/ueber-uns/team/knopf-brigitte.html|archivedate=2018-11-28|author=| date = |year=|language=en|pages=|quote=}}</ref> na tangu tarehe [[1 Septemba]] [[2020]] amekuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wataalamu wa Masuala ya Hali ya Hewa . == Kazi == Mnamo mwaka [[1993]] Knopf alifaulu kama [[mwanafunzi]] bora zaidi wa darasa lake la Gymnasium ya Albert-Einstein huko Sankt Augustin. Mnamo mwaka [[1993]] alianza kusoma [[fizikia]] na utaalamu wa [[Umemejua|nishati]] ya jua Chuo Kikuu cha Marburg . Knopf alipata stashahada mwaka [[1999]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Curriculum vitae : Brigitte Knopf|work=www.pik-potsdam.de|publisher=[[Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung|Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (PIK)]]|url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/members/knopf/publications/curriculum-vitae|format=|accessdate=2020-01-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918072048/https://www.pik-potsdam.de/members/knopf/publications/curriculum-vitae|archivedate=2020-09-18|author=| date = 2010-02-18|language=de-DE|pages=|quote=}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka [[1999]] hadi [[2001]] Brigitte Knopf alifanya kazi kwenye idara ya utafiti na maendeleo ya PHÖNIX SonnenWärme AG huko [[Berlin]] . Kuanzia 2001 hadi [[2006]], Knopf alikuwa mgombea wa udaktari kwenye Taasisi ya Potsdam ya Utafiti wa Athari za Tabianchi (PIK). Mnamo 2006 Brigitte Knopf alipokea udaktari wake kutoka [[Universität Potsdam|Chuo Kikuu cha Potsdam]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Curriculum vitae : Brigitte Knopf|work=www.pik-potsdam.de|publisher=[[Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung|Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (PIK)]]|url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/members/knopf/publications/curriculum-vitae|format=|accessdate=2020-01-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918072048/https://www.pik-potsdam.de/members/knopf/publications/curriculum-vitae|archivedate=2020-09-18|author=| date = 2010-02-18|language=de-DE|pages=|quote=}}[https://www.pik-potsdam.de/members/knopf/publications/curriculum-vitae "Curriculum vitae : Brigitte Knopf"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/members/knopf/publications/curriculum-vitae |date=20200918072048 }}. ''www.pik-potsdam.de'' (in German). [[Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung|Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (PIK)]]. 2010-02-18 [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Kuanzia [[2007]] hadi [[2014]] alifanya kazi kama mwanasayansi wa PIK. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mitgliederdetails|publisher=acatech – Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften e.V.|url=https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/mitgliederdetails/brigitte-knopf|format=|accessdate=2021-01-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104193441/https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/mitgliederdetails/brigitte-knopf|archivedate=2021-01-04|author=|date=|year=|language=de|pages=|quote=|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 2014 alianza kufanya kazi kwenye Taasisi ya Utafiti ya Mercator juu ya Global Commons na Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi (MCC). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Knopf, Brigitte - Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC)|publisher=|url=https://www.mcc-berlin.net/ueber-uns/team/knopf-brigitte.html|accessdate=2021-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107063136/https://www.mcc-berlin.net/ueber-uns/team/knopf-brigitte.html|archivedate=2021-01-07|author=| date = |year=|language=|pages=|quote=}}</ref> == Kazi == Hivi majuzi, kazi ya Knopf amekuwa akihusika na masomo mengine,pamoja na utekelezaji wa [[Mapatano ya Paris kuhusu Tabianchi|Mkataba wa Paris]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Knopf, Brigitte|publisher=[[Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change]]|url=https://www.mcc-berlin.net/de/ueber-uns/team/knopf-brigitte.html|accessdate=2019-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128034904/https://www.mcc-berlin.net/de/ueber-uns/team/knopf-brigitte.html|archivedate=2018-11-28|author=| date = |year=|language=en|pages=|quote=}}[https://www.mcc-berlin.net/de/ueber-uns/team/knopf-brigitte.html "Knopf, Brigitte"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.mcc-berlin.net/de/ueber-uns/team/knopf-brigitte.html |date=20181128034904 }}. [[Taasisi ya Utafiti ya Mercator juu ya Global Commons na Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi|Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change]]. Retrieved 2019-01-19</ref> Pia anasoma mikakati ya bei ya kaboni na jinsi inavyoweza kulinda hali ya hewa huku [[Malengo endelevu|akifadhili Malengo ya Maendeleo Endelevu]] ya Umoja wa Mataifa (SDGs). Katika mjadala wa umma kuhusu suluhu za mgogoro wa hali ya hewa, Knopf inatetea bei ya utoaji wa hewa ukaa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Klimawandel: Wenn Klimaforscher die Welt regieren würden|publisher=[[Zeit Online]]|url=https://www.zeit.de/wissen/umwelt/2018-12/klimawandel-erderwaermung-co2-steuer-fleischkonsum-umweltschutz|format=|accessdate=2019-01-19|archiveurl=|archivedate=|author=Maria Mast| date = 2018-12-11|language=|pages=|quote=}}</ref> Anatoa wito wa mageuzi endelevu ya kifedha nchini Ujerumani na kimataifa: "Pamoja na kupunguza ruzuku, mageuzi kama hayo lazima yajumuishe bei nzuri ya kaboni." [lower-alpha 1] Anasema kuwa mapato kutokana na bei ya kaboni inaweza kutumika kupunguza ushuru mwingine. <ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Länder müssen Bemühungen für Zwei-Grad-Ziel verdreifachen|publisher=[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|FAZ]]|url=http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/laender-muessen-fuer-zwei-grad-ziel-ihre-bemuehungen-verdreifachen-15912347.html|last=| date = 2018-11-27|language=|pages=|quote=}}</ref> Knopf alikuwa mmoja ya waandishi wa Ripoti ya Tathmini ya Tano ya IPCC (2014). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Knopf, Brigitte|publisher=[[Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change]]|url=https://www.mcc-berlin.net/de/ueber-uns/team/knopf-brigitte.html|accessdate=2019-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128034904/https://www.mcc-berlin.net/de/ueber-uns/team/knopf-brigitte.html|archivedate=2018-11-28|author=| date = |year=|language=en|pages=|quote=}}[https://www.mcc-berlin.net/de/ueber-uns/team/knopf-brigitte.html "Knopf, Brigitte"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.mcc-berlin.net/de/ueber-uns/team/knopf-brigitte.html |date=20181128034904 }}. [[Taasisi ya Utafiti ya Mercator juu ya Global Commons na Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]]. Retrieved</ref> Pia alikuwa mmoja ya waandishi wa Emissions Gap Report [ de ] ya [[2018]]. <ref >{{Rejea tovuti| title = Emissions Gap Report 2018|publisher=[[United Nations Environment Programme]]|url=https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2018|format=|accessdate=2019-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202135345/https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2018|archivedate=2019-12-02|author=| date = 2018-11-27|language=en|pages=|quote=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ujerumani]] t388ud0qvv1ygqpqchcyqum2kucramm 0 163401 1596253 1512296 2026-09-13T06:04:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Feza Kessy | background = solo_singer | picha = | alt = | maelezo = | jina la kuzaliwa = Feza Tadei Kessy | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1988|8|24}} (age {{age|1988|8|24}}) | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]] | kazi yake = {{flatlist| * Mwimbaji | ameshirikiana na = {{flatlist| * [[Niki wa Pili]] * [[Chege]] }} | miaka ya kazi = 2013–hadi sasa | module = {{Infobox musical artist 2 | embed = yes | background = solo_singer | aina = {{flatlist| * [[Afro pop |Bongo flava]] }} | ala = Vocal | studio = {{flatlist| }} }} }} }} '''Feza Tadei Kessy''' (anayejulikana kwa jina la '''Feza'''<ref>https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/feza-kessy</ref>; amezaliwa [[Agosti 24]], [[1988]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] kutoka [[Tanzania]] na mshiriki wa zamani wa [[Big Brother Africa]] msimu wa nane mwaka [[2013]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title= Tanzania: Feza Kessy - Flying Tanzania's Flag Hig |url= https://allafrica.com/stories/201305300370.html|work= All Africa | accessdate=2013-05-30|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title= Feza Kessy: Tanzanian exits Big Brother |url= https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/buzz/feza-kessy-tanzanian-exits-big-brother-885268 |work= Nation Africa | accessdate=2013-08-17|language=en}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Feza alizaliwa jijini [[Nairobi]] Kenya na kukulia huko na wazazi wenye [[asili]] ya [[Tanzania|Kitanzania]] na anatoka katika familia ya watoto wa nne. Alisoma [[shule]] ya msingi na [[sekondari]] kwenye jiji la [[Nairobi]] na [[Arusha]]. Feza alichukua [[diploma]] yake ya [[Tehama]] nchini Tanzania, alikwenda mbali zaidi na kusomea shahada ya kwanza ya usimamizi wa [[biashara]] nchini [[Uingereza]]. ==Kazi== Feza alianza kazi yake kama [[mwanamitindo]] ni mrembo wa zamani, [[mwaka]] [[2005]], alitawazwa kuwa Miss ''Dar City Centre'', Miss Ilala na ''Miss Tanzania'' Mshindi wa pili akiwa na umri wa miaka 17.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title= Was it a mere change of guard at Miss [[Tanzania]]|url= https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/was-it-a-mere-change-of-guard-at-miss-tanzania--2653850|work= The Citizen | accessdate=2018-08-31|language=en}}</ref> Feza aliachia wimbo wake wa kwanza, ''Amani ya Moyo'', [[mwaka]] [[2013]], baadaye akatoa ''My Papa'', wimbo ambao ulimfanya kuwa miongoni mwa wanamuziki wanaokuja kwa kasi. Mnamo mwaka 2015 alijiunga na Panamusiq na kuombwa kushiriki kwenye wimbo wa [[Macky 2]] ''Living my Life''. Mnamo [[Mei 14]], [[2021]], Feza alitia saini mkataba wake mkubwa zaidi alipotangazwa kuwa msanii wa kwanza wa kike wa [[DB Records]], lebo ya rekodi inayomilikiwa na nyota wa Nigeria Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo, anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii [[D’banj]]. Feza alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza ''Bless Me'' kwenye ''DB Records''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title= D’Banj Spreads To Tanzania; DB Records’ New Signee, Feza Kessy, Drops Debut Single, ‘Bless Me’ |url= https://www.withinnigeria.com/entertainment/2021/05/14/dbanj-spreads-to-tanzania-new-signee-feza-kessy-drops-debut-single-bless-me/ |work= Within Nigeria |accessdate= 2021-05-14 |language= en |archive-date= 2021-05-15 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210515032354/https://www.withinnigeria.com/entertainment/2021/05/14/dbanj-spreads-to-tanzania-new-signee-feza-kessy-drops-debut-single-bless-me/ |url-status= dead }}</ref> ==Diskografia== *Sanuka Ft ''Chege'' *Kaa Kijanja Ft ''Nikki wa Pili'' *My Papa *Simple Ft ''Dammy Krane'' *Amani ya Moyo ==Viungo vya nje== # [https://https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o07r6QpRYmo Feza: Youtube] {{Wayback|url=https://https/ |date=20200625000000 }} # [https://www.instagram.com/fezakessy/?hl=en Feza Kessy: Instagram] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Kessy Feza)}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa kizazi kipya]] nzg6e4iq5l6jbg8qr5khyxj63fd62mj 0 170684 1596260 1500520 2026-09-13T07:24:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Galen Anile McKinley''' Ni mhadhiri katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia|Chuo kikuu cha Columbia]] na [[Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory]] anafahamika sana kwa kazi yake ya utafiti kuhusu mzunguko wa [[kaboni]], haswa kwenye matumizi ya modeli ya kutafiti mahusiano yaliyopo kati ya [[bahari]] na [[anga]]. == Elimu na Ujuzi == McKinley alipata shahada ya kwanza toka chuo kikuu cha Rice mwaka [[1995]] na [[Daktari|Ph.D]] toka [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] mwaka [[2002]]. Baada ya kupata cheti cha udaktari kutoka Instituto Nacional de Ecologia huko [[Mexiko|Mexico]] na [[Princeton University]], alijunga na chuo kikuu cha Wisconsin Madison ambako alifanya kazi hadi [[2017]]. Baadae alihamia [[Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia|chuo Kikuu cha Kolumbia]] halafu taasisi ya tafiti za dunia ya Lamont–Doherty ambapo ni mhadhiri mpaka sasa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Galen McKinley {{!}} Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory|url=https://lamont.columbia.edu/directory/galen-mckinley|access-date=2022-01-08|website=lamont.columbia.edu}}</ref> Mwaka [[2021]] National Science Foundation walitangaza kuwa mradi ambo McKinley alitumikia kama mkurugenzi msadizi utapokea dola milioni 25 kutengeneza vielelezo na modeli za hali ya hewa ya bahari.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Das|first=Bidisha|date=2021-09-14|title=Columbia Developing AI-Based Climate Modeling Center|url=https://thecollegepost.com/columbia-ai-climate-model/|url-status=dead|access-date=2022-01-08|website=The College Post|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108222546/https://thecollegepost.com/columbia-ai-climate-model/}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Digienvironment]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] ijoc4px4074jmpptjqhm68luxnbcamj 0 173618 1596157 1296789 2026-09-12T17:05:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angela Perez Baraquio Grey''' (aliyezaliwa [[Juni]] 1, [[1976]]), <ref>http://www.tvbuzer.com/celebrity/Angela-Perez-Baraquio</ref> anafahamika kwa jina lake la kuzaliwa la Angela Perez Baraquio, <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.angelaperezbaraquio.com/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2023-07-30 |archive-date=2011-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209181110/http://angelaperezbaraquio.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ni mwalimu Mmarekani. Alikuwa mshindi wa [[Miss America]] [[2001]] tarehe [[14 Oktoba]] [[2000]] huko Atlantic City [[New Jersey|, New Jersey]], akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza [[Mmarekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Asia]], Mfilipino, na mwalimu wa kwanza kushinda taji hilo. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] e6agibqgs1egtnm9e1nkbf7i8yrclr2 0 178563 1596149 1320231 2026-09-12T16:03:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexander Ivanovich Neklessa''' (kwa Kirusi: Александр Иванович Неклесса; amezaliwa [[Moscow]], [[25 Aprili]] [[1949]) ni mtaalamu wa siasa na mchumi wa [[Urusi]], mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Changamoto za Kijamii na Kitamaduni ya [[Utandawazi]], mwanachama wa Baraza la Kisayansi la Historia ya Utamaduni wa Kiulimwengu la Uongozi wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha Urusi. Anaongoza Kundi la Kaskazini-Kusini (aka Maabara ya Kaskazini-Kusini) la Kituo cha Utafiti wa Kistaarabu na Kikanda cha Idara ya Changamoto na Mahusiano ya Kimataifa ya Chuo cha Sayansi cha Urusi na Shirika la Wasomi la INTELROS / Intellectual Russia. == Wasifu == Mwaka 1972 alihitimu katika [[MGIMO|Chuo Kikuu cha Moscow cha Mahusiano ya Kimataifa cha Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] (MGIMO). Mwaka 1978 alimaliza uzamivu wa Taasisi ya Afrika ya Chuo cha Sayansi cha Umoja wa Kisovyeti na Madarasa ya Juu ya Uchambuzi wa Kimkakati mjini [[Kairo]], [[Misri]]. Mwaka ule ule akaanza kufanya kazi kwenye Taasisi ya Afrika. Tangu mwaka 1988 aliongoza Maabara ya NPO SYNLA. Kuanzia mwaka 1993 alikuwa mtaalamu mkuu wa Wizara ya Mahusiano ya Nje ya Uchumi ya Shirikisho la Urusi na mshiriki wa kundi la kikazi la kuundwa kwa sera ya maendeleo ya mahusiano ya nje ya uchumi ya Urusi na zana za kuhakikishwa kwa usalama wake wa nje wa uchumi. Kuanzia mwaka 1995 alikuwa mtaalamu na baadaye mwendeshaji katika Huduma ya Uchambuzi wa Kimkakati ya [[:en:Mikoyan|Kampuni ya kutengeneza ndege ya Mikoyan]] (MiG). Tangu mwaka 1997 anaendesha semina ya kinadharia ya Moscow iitwayo Jumuiya ya Kimataifa na Mabadiliko ya Kauli za Kijamii na Kitamaduni. Mwaka 1998 alikuwa mwanachama wa Halmashauri Huru ya Wataalamu ya Uchambuzi wa Kimkakati wa Masuala ya Siasa ya Nje na Ndani ya Baraza la Juu la Bunge la Urusi. Kuanzia mwaka ule ule yeye ni Naibu Mkurugenzi wa Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Maendeleo ya Idara ya Uchumi wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha Urusi, mkuu wa Maabara ya Uchambuzi wa [[:en:Geoeconomics|Uchumi wa Jiografia]] na Masuala ya Maendeleo ya Kijamii na kiongozi wa Kituo cha Uchumi wa [[Jiografia]]. Tangu mwaka 1999 Bw. Neklessa ni Naibu Mkurugenzi wa Taasisi ya Mbinu za Uchumi ya Idara ya Chuo cha Sayansi cha Urusi. Vile vile yeye ni mjumbe wa Mkutano wa Wataalamu wa Falsafa na Uchumi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Moscow na mwanachama wa Baraza la Kisayansi la Historia ya Utamaduni wa Kiulimwengu la Uongozi wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha Urusi. Kuanzia mwaka 2000 anasimamia Idara ya Uchumi wa Jiografia ya Chuo Kikuu cha Masuala ya Jiografia ya Kisiasa. Alifanya kazi kama mwanachama wa Halmashauri ya Siasa ya Nje ya Kamati ya Mambo ya Nje ya Baraza la chini la Bunge la Urusi. Akajiunga na Kundi la Kikazi la Uchunguzi la Suluhisho la Migogoro ya [[Asia ya Kati]] la Kituo cha John Marshall ndani ya fremu za Mpango wa Ushirikiano kwa ajili ya kuleta amani. Akapata cheo cha profesa wa Chuo Kikuu cha Masuala ya Jiografia ya Kiiasa. Fani yake inajumuisha mifumo ya kimataifa ya uongozi, mielekeo ya maendeleo duniani ikiwemo ni dhana ya mchakato wa kihistoria kama mfuatano mwenye hatua kwa hatua wa marekebisho ya muundo wa jamii, utafiti wa jiografia, siasa na wa uchumi na n. k.<ref>Personalia <small>(рус.)</small> // [http://www.intelros.ru/subject/figures/aleksandr-neklessa Интелрос - Интеллектуальная Россия]. Iliwekwa mnamo 2024-02-07.</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Ana binti mmoja Elizaveta ambaye ni mchoraji wa kisasa na mshairi. == Maandishi == ; '''Vitabu''' * Геоэкономическая формула мироустройства. Мировой порядок — время перемен. Сборник статей. Под ред. А. И. Соловьева, О. В. Гаман-Голутвиной. / Российская ассоциация политической науки. М.: Аспект Пресс. 2019 * Цивилизационные альтернативы Постсовременности // Политическая наука перед вызовами глобального и регионального развития (отв. ред. О. В. Гаман-Голутвина). — Российская политическая наука: истоки и перспективы (под общ. ред. О. В. Гаман-Голутвиной). Т. 1. М.: Аспект Пресс, 2015 * Российско-африканские экономические связи в глобальном контексте: проблемы и тенденции. М., 1995 * Пентамино: Россия и новый метарегиональный контекст. М., 1995 * Перспективы глобального развития и место Африки в Новом мире. М., 1995 * Ответ России на вызов времени: стратегия технологической конверсии. М., 1997 * Конец эпохи Большого Модерна. М., 1999 * Глобальное сообщество: новая система координат. М., 2000 (ред.); * Неопознанная культура. М., 2001 (ред.) * Глобальное сообщество: Изменение социальной и культурной парадигм. М., 2002 * Люди воздуха, или кто строит мир? // «Институт экономических стратегий», 2005 * Христианская цивилизация: система основных ценностей: мировой опыт и российская ситуация; Научный эксперт, 2007 ; '''Makala''' * Цивилизационный транзит. Методологические и прогностические аспекты (анализ — прогноз — управление). Экономическая наука современной России. 2020. № 4 (91) * Афразийская зона нестабильности и проблемы российского стратегического планирования. Восток (Oriens). Афро-азиатские общества: история и современность. 2020. № 2 * Проблема глобального развития и место Африки в Новом мире // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 1995. № 8 * Геометрия экономики // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 1996. № 10 * Африканская перестройка // Азия и Африка сегодня. М.: Наука, 1997. № 6 * Эпилог истории // Восток. 1998. № 5 * Конец цивилизации или Конфликт истории // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 1999. № 3 * Реквием XX веку // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 2000. № 12 * Осмысление Нового мира // Восток. 2000. № 4 * Трансмутация истории // Вопросы философии. М., 2001 * А lа carte // Полис. 2001. № 3 * Вступление в постсовременный мир III тысячелетия // Восток. 2001. № 4 * Россия в системе геоэкономических координат XXI в. // Путь В XXI век: Стратегические проблемы и перспективы российской экономики. М., 1999 * Рах Oeconomicana // Экономическая теория на пороге XXI века — 3. М.: 2000 * Система геоэкономического мироустройства как глобальный проект // Экономическая теория на пороге XXI века — 5. М., 2001 * Конец эпохи Большого Модерна // Постиндустриальный мир и Россия. М.: 2001 * Ordo quadro: пришествие постсовременного мира // Мегатренды мирового развития. М., 2001 * Проект «Глобализация» // Мировая периферия в условиях глобализации. М.: 2002 * Управляемый хаос: новый цивилизационный контекст // Связь времен. М.: 2002 * Мир индиго. Эпоха постмодерна и новый цивилизационный контекст: материалы к заседанию 27 марта 2008 г. Контуры эпохи Постмодерна: новый цивилизац. контекст. Россия в Новом мире. Центр проблем. анализа, 2008 * Другая Европа // «Независимая газета», 2009, 10 апреля == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.inafran.ru/node/117 Alexander Neklessa] kwenye tovuti ya Taasisi ya Afrika. Iliwekwa mnamo 2024-02-07. * [http://russ.ru/avtory/Neklessa-Aleksandr Maandishi] {{Wayback|url=http://russ.ru/avtory/Neklessa-Aleksandr |date=20240207035704 }} katika [[:en:Russian_Journal_(website)|Jarida la Kirusi]]. Iliwekwa mnamo 2024-02-07. [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:watu wa Urusi]] 1fcij2kcez1ran22jb2bmivmufg57az 0 186846 1596251 1512109 2026-09-13T05:39:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596251 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fanta Siby''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1962) alikua daktari na waziri wa afya na maendeleo ya jamii nchini [[Mali]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biographie de Dr Fanta SIBY|url=http://www.sante.gov.ml/index.php/component/k2/item/5835-biographie-de-dr-fanta-siby|work=www.sante.gov.ml|date=2020-10-08|accessdate=2024-09-28|language=fr-fr}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=U.S. Embassy donates more COVID-19 supplies to Malian Minister of Health|url=https://ml.usembassy.gov/u-s-embassy-donates-more-covid-19-supplies-to-malian-minister-of-health/|work=U.S. Embassy in Mali|date=2021-01-19|accessdate=2024-09-28|language=en-US|author=U. S. Mission Mali|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922104149/https://ml.usembassy.gov/u-s-embassy-donates-more-covid-19-supplies-to-malian-minister-of-health/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alihitimu udaktari wa madawa katika chuo kikuu cha [[Bamako]] mwaka 1990. Alichaguliwa kuwa waziri wa afya na maendeleo ya jamii oktoba 5 mwaka 2020 na kukaimiwa nafasi yake juni 11 mwaka 2021 na [[Dieminatou Sangare]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=anciens ministres|url=http://www.sante.gov.ml/index.php/2020-04-10-10-35-43/les-ministeres-du-mali|work=www.sante.gov.ml|date=2021-06-22|accessdate=2024-09-28|language=fr-fr}}</ref> [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Mali]] nm39f6j29dq0iazvan0xntw1sdw0ey8 0 191399 1596142 1455878 2026-09-12T14:20:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596142 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Abraham François.jpg|200px|thumb|François mwaka 2016]] '''Abraham François''' (alizaliwa [[7 Juni]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Abraham François se retire dans l'uniforme du Griffon!|url=http://premiereligue.csmro.ca/fr/publication/nouvelle/abraham_francois_se_retire_dans_luniforme_du_griffon.html|publisher=CS Mont-Royal Outremont|access-date=15 February 2017|archive-date=2019-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190124043623/http://premiereligue.csmro.ca/fr/publication/nouvelle/abraham_francois_se_retire_dans_luniforme_du_griffon.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url = https://justesoccer.com/quebec/abraham-francois-jai-tout-gagne-au-quebec/| title = Abraham François : "J'ai tout gagné au Québec"| date = 20 Februari 2017|accessdate = 2024-11-23|archive-date = 2021-11-19|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211119080727/https://justesoccer.com/quebec/abraham-francois-jai-tout-gagne-au-quebec/|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url = https://justesoccer.com/quebec/abraham-francois-jai-tout-gagne-au-quebec/| title = Abraham François : "J'ai tout gagné au Québec"| date = 20 Februari 2017|accessdate = 2024-11-23|archive-date = 2021-11-19|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211119080727/https://justesoccer.com/quebec/abraham-francois-jai-tout-gagne-au-quebec/|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url = https://justesoccer.com/quebec/abraham-francois-jai-tout-gagne-au-quebec/| title = Abraham François : "J'ai tout gagné au Québec"| date = 20 Februari 2017|accessdate = 2024-11-23|archive-date = 2021-11-19|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211119080727/https://justesoccer.com/quebec/abraham-francois-jai-tout-gagne-au-quebec/|url-status = dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 8jddsqxlz4oah2ykznc79fo6gizu701 0 197225 1596214 1385489 2026-09-13T01:37:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Usher''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[24 Aprili]], mwaka [[1966]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]] aliyeishi nchini [[Kanada]], mwandishi maarufu wa vitabu, mzungumzaji mkuu, na mtetezi ambaye anajulikana zaidi kama kiongozi wa [[bendi]] ya Moist.<ref>[https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/entertainment/music/resurrected-again-492058651.html "Resurrected again"]. ''Winnipeg Free Press'', By: Alan Small, August 30, 2018</ref><ref>[https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/david-usher-is-a-thinking-mans-musician "David Usher is a thinking man's musician"]. ''National Post'', November 21, 2012</ref><ref>[https://www.thewhig.com/2016/05/13/usher-continually-challenging-himself/wcm/754398c8-5896-3a4e-0c83-6a80ab39fa70 "Usher continually challenging himself"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.thewhig.com/2016/05/13/usher-continually-challenging-himself/wcm/754398c8-5896-3a4e-0c83-6a80ab39fa70 |date=20181104085526 }}. ''Kingston Whig'', By Jane Willsie May 13, 2016</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] ptgrkhndr6jlrcym5cculf1qk15ixo4 0 201011 1596165 1398533 2026-09-12T19:29:02Z FuREHky 92322 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|1 */ 1596165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Rasi ya Kowloon''' ni eneo lenye umuhimu wa kijiografia lilio kaskazini mwa [[Hong Kong]]. Inatandaza takriban kilomita 14 (maili 9) kutoka sehemu yake ya kusini ya Tsim Sha Tsui hadi mpaka wake wa kaskazini kwenye mpaka wa [[China]] Bara. Kinyume na kisiwa, Kowloon ni rasi, yaani ni ardhi inayozungukwa karibu na maji lakini bado imeunganishwa na bara kwa New Territories upande wa kaskazini. Kowloon ni moja ya maeneo yaliyo na watu wengi zaidi duniani, ikiwa na idadi kubwa ya watu wanaoishi katika maeneo yake ya mijini. Rasi hii inapakana na Victoria Harbour upande wa mashariki na Lion Rock Range upande wa magharibi. Inatumika kama [[kitovu]] kikuu cha makazi, biashara, na utamaduni, ikiwa na mchanganyiko wa majengo ya ghorofa za juu na majengo ya zamani ya ghorofa za chini, na kutoa mchango kwa mandhari yake ya kipekee na yenye uhai.<ref>{{Cite Web|title=Whats Kowloon Peninsula|website=www.mindat.org|url=https://www.mindat.org/feature-1819605.html|accessdate=2025-02-09}}</ref> == Jiografia == Rasi ya Kowloon ni sehemu muhimu ya Hong Kong, ikiwa inatandaza kutoka sehemu ya kusini ya Tsim Sha Tsui hadi mpaka wake wa kaskazini na New Territories. Kwa ujumla, ni sehemu yenye tambarare na vilima vidogo, hasa katika maeneo ya kusini na katikati, na ina maeneo ya milima katika sehemu za kaskazini na magharibi, ikijumuisha kilele maarufu kama Kowloon Peak na Lion Rock. Rasi hii imezungukwa na Victoria Harbour, ikifanya kuwa kiunganishi kikuu kati ya maeneo mawili. Licha ya kuwa imezungukwa na maji pande tatu, Kowloon bado inaunganishwa na bara kwa kupitia New Territories, ambalo lipo upande wa kaskazini. == Historia == Kowloon ina historia ndefu inayorudi karne kadhaa nyuma. Jina "Kowloon" (au "Gaolung") linamaanisha "Dragoni Tisa," likimwazia milima minane inayopatikana katika eneo hili na Mfalme wa China, ambaye alionekana kama yule dori tisa. Kihistoria, Kowloon ilikuwa ni eneo la vijijini lenye watu wachache, lakini ilianza kuongezeka kwa maendeleo baada ya Waingereza kuchukua kisiwa cha Hong Kong mnamo mwaka 1842. Waingereza walikabidhiwa rasi ya Kowloon mwaka 1860 baada ya Vita vya Pili vya Opium, na New Territories walipolewa kwa Waingereza mwaka 1898 kwa miaka 99. Kituo kimoja cha kihistoria cha kipekee cha Kowloon kilikuwa ni Mji wa Kuta wa Kowloon, ambao ulikuwa sehemu isiyosimamiwa kwa kiwango kikubwa hadi ulipobomolewa mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990. Mji huo ulikuwa maarufu kwa ujenzi wake wa kujitengenezea na miji isiyo rasmi. Leo hii, eneo hilo lina Park ya Mji wa Kuta ya Kowloon, ambako sehemu ya urithi wa kihistoria umehifadhiwa. == Maendeleo ya Miji == Kowloon imepata maendeleo makubwa ya miji, ikibadilika kutoka eneo la vijijini kuwa moja ya maeneo yaliyojaa watu na yenye shughuli nyingi zaidi duniani. Kowloon ya kisasa ni mchanganyiko wa majengo ya ghorofa za juu, mall za ununuzi, majengo ya biashara, na maeneo ya makazi, huku vitongoji kama Mong Kok, Yau Ma Tei, na Tsim Sha Tsui vikihudumu kama vituo vikuu vya mijini. Kowloon ni mojawapo ya maeneo yenye [[uchumi]] mkubwa Hong Kong, na kuvutia biashara na watalii. Eneo hili pia linachukua jukumu muhimu katika mtandao wa usafiri wa Hong Kong. Mfumo wa MTR (Mass Transit Railway) unachukua usafiri kupitia rasi ya Kowloon, kuunganisha Kowloon na maeneo mengine ya Hong Kong, huku Star Ferry ikitoa huduma za boti kuvuka Victoria Harbour. Kowloon pia ina barabara nyingi, mabasi, na huduma za minibus, ikiifanya kuwa eneo lenye urahisi wa kufikika ndani ya Hong Kong. == Utamaduni na Jamii== Kowloon ni mchanganyiko wa tamaduni, unaoonyesha asili ya kimataifa ya Hong Kong. Watu wake ni mchanganyiko wa wenyeji wanaozungumza Kanton na idadi kubwa ya wahamiaji kutoka bara la China na sehemu nyingine za dunia. Kowloon imekuwa kitovu cha utamaduni wa Kanton, na masoko yake ya jadi, sherehe, na makaburi ni vipengele muhimu vya maisha ya kila siku. Vivutio maarufu vya utamaduni katika Kowloon ni pamoja na mitaa yenye shughuli nyingi za Mong Kok, maarufu kwa masoko yake kama vile Ladies' Market na Temple Street Night Market, pamoja na Park ya Kowloon, ambayo hutoa mahali pa kupumzika na maziwa na njia za kutembea. Aidha, Kowloon ni nyumbani kwa maeneo mengi ya kitamaduni, ikiwa ni pamoja na Jumba la Makumbusho la Hong Kong, Kituo cha Utamaduni cha Hong Kong, na Jumba la Makumbusho la Anga la Hong Kong. == Uchumi == Kowloon ni kitovu cha uchumi cha muhimu ndani ya Hong Kong, ikiwa na mchango mkubwa katika sekta ya rejareja, biashara, na fedha. Wilaya hii ina mchanganyiko wa maduka ya kifahari, maduka ya elektroniki, na biashara ndogo. Maeneo makuu ya ununuzi kama vile Tsim Sha Tsui, Jordan, na Mong Kok huvutia watu kutoka ndani na nje ya Hong Kong, na kutoa aina mbalimbali za bidhaa kutoka kwa mitindo ya juu hadi masoko ya mtaa. Aidha, Kowloon ni nyumbani kwa soko la mali lisilo na kikomo, na maendeleo ya majengo ya biashara na makazi yanaendelea kuongezeka. Rasi hii pia ni muhimu kwa biashara na biashara ya kimataifa kutokana na upatikanaji wake wa bandari na mpaka wa bara la China. Uunganishaji wa Kowloon kupitia reli na barabara hufanya kuwa kiunganishi muhimu cha biashara na uchumi wa Hong Kong. == Utalii == Utalii ni sehemu muhimu ya uchumi wa Kowloon, na aina mbalimbali za vivutio vikiwavutia mamilioni ya watalii kila mwaka. Vivutio kuu ni pamoja na: Victoria Harbour: Watalii wanajivunia mandhari ya angavu ya Skyline ya Kisiwa cha Hong Kong, hasa wakati wa onyesho la Symphony of Lights. Park ya Kowloon: Hifadhi kubwa ya umma katikati ya Kowloon inayotoa shughuli mbalimbali za burudani, ikiwa ni pamoja na ziwa la ndege na bustani. Temple Street Night Market: Maarufu kwa chakula cha mitaani, vitu vya kukumbuka, na hali ya shughuli nyingi. Jumba la Makumbusho la Historia la Hong Kong: Hili jumba linatoa maonyesho ya kuvutia kuhusu maendeleo ya kitamaduni na kihistoria ya Hong Kong. Mong Kok: Inajulikana kwa mitaa iliyojaa watu, masoko ya mitaani, na aina mbalimbali za vyakula vya mitaani. Kowloon pia inatumika kama msingi wa wageni wanaochunguza maeneo ya karibu, na kutoa urahisi wa kufikia Kisiwa cha Hong Kong na New Territories kwa njia mbalimbali za usafiri. == Usafiri == Kowloon ni kitovu cha usafiri kilichounganishwa na mtandao mkubwa wa usafiri kwa maeneo mengine ya Hong Kong. Mfumo wa MTR, moja ya mifumo ya metro bora duniani, unatembea kwenye mistari mingi inayopita kwenye rasi ya Kowloon, ikifanya usafiri kwenda na kutoka kwenye eneo hili kuwa rahisi. Kowloon pia inaunganishwa kwa mtandao mkubwa wa barabara, mabasi, na feri, kuhakikisha upatikanaji wa maeneo mbalimbali ya Hong Kong. '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hong Kong''', ulio katika New Territories, unaweza kufikiwa kwa urahisi kwa kutumia MTR au teksi kutoka Kowloon, na kutoa uunganisho kwa maeneo mengi duniani. == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Jiografia]] [[Jamii:Uchina]] rtysjsh7dak2hkq3u9yr467cel13fxq 0 203443 1596216 1405404 2026-09-13T01:48:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Romy Flores'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.documentjournal.com/2022/08/deathbyromys-no-mercy-is-a-camp-anthem-for-sick-lovers/|title=DeathbyRomy's 'No Mercy' is a camp anthem for sick lovers|website=Above the Fold|date=12 August 2022|first=Madison|last=Bulnes|accessdate=2025-02-27|archive-date=2025-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250227115435/https://www.documentjournal.com/2022/08/deathbyromys-no-mercy-is-a-camp-anthem-for-sick-lovers/|url-status=dead}}</ref> (alizaliwa [[19 Desemba]], [[1999]]), anajulikana kwa jina la kisanii '''DeathbyRomy''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.onestowatch.com/en/blog/deathbyromy-is-giving-pop-a-goth-makeover|title=DeathbyRomy Is Giving Pop a Goth Makeover|website=Ones To Watch|date=3 January 2020|first=Matthew|last=Rudas}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.altpress.com/lookbook-deathbyromy-photo-gallery/|title=Lookbook: How to get DeathbyRomy's gothic look, from Natalia Fedner to Busted Brand|website=AltPress|date=2 August 2022|first=Genevieve|last=Andrews}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stagerightsecrets.com/deathbyromy-interview/|title=DeathbyRomy Interview, How She Created 'Love u – to Death'|website=Stage Right Secrets|date=30 October 2019|first=Jacklyn|last=Krol}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.casenruiz.com/blog/death-by-romy|title=death by romy|website=Casen Ruiz|date=11 February 2018|first=Casen|last=Ruiz}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] p22ct1irc2pz9oy90oda5kreujdfjfx 0 204752 1596173 1430036 2026-09-12T20:43:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blue LoLãn''' ni msanii wa [[Marekani]], mtindo, [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamuziki]], mhariri, [[mchoraji]] wa michoro, mbunifu wa picha na mpiga picha.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Artists|url=https://www.studio1-0-6.com/artists|website=Studio1-0-6LA|language=en|access-date=May 12, 2020|archive-date=2025-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250312115746/https://www.studio1-0-6.com/artists|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea jarida|last=Bett|first=Sam| date = Septemba 2019| title = Blue LoLan Filmmaker|journal=LifeWear Magazine|volume=1|pages=22–23}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = HOME|url=https://www.bluelolan.com/|website=blue|language=en|access-date=May 12, 2020|archive-date=2025-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250312062659/https://www.bluelolan.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=The Sid Levin Show 8/12/18|url=https://soundcloud.com/stevenbanuelos/the-sid-levin-show-81218|language=en|access-date=May 13, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] hbfulccawby2ee7aisq5pbfpp6hmjdc 4 208508 1596172 1596096 2026-09-12T20:25:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1596172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-12) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-12)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 520 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3349 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 653 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 976 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 385 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 321 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 699 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35026 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19839 || ↑ +3.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 114.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3349 || ↑ +46.5% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 699 || ↑ +1326.5% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 653 || ↓ -10.7% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 520 || ↑ +5.7% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 408 || ↑ +1.2% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 385 || ↑ +20.3% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 324 || ↓ -3.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 321 || ↓ -8.8% |- | 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 318 || ↑ +16.5% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 289 || ↑ +8.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 511 || 40.5% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 28.6% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 140 || 11.1% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 102 || 8.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} le3wgn2nk1mqja5g0qf1yeyqxwzkdzu 1596220 1596172 2026-09-13T04:02:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1596220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-13) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-13)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 406 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 528 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3399 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 665 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 928 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 326 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 292 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 704 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35026 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19839 || ↑ +3.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 114.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3349 || ↑ +46.5% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 699 || ↑ +1326.5% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 653 || ↓ -10.7% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 520 || ↑ +5.7% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 408 || ↑ +1.2% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 385 || ↑ +20.3% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 324 || ↓ -3.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 321 || ↓ -8.8% |- | 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 318 || ↑ +16.5% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 289 || ↑ +8.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 511 || 40.5% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 28.6% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 140 || 11.1% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 102 || 8.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} hurjgl37mgnhbwdsag8mydty9mklwmf 1596223 1596220 2026-09-13T04:33:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1596223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-13) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-13)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 406 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 528 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3399 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 665 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 928 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 326 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 292 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 704 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35026 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 6159 || ↑ +11.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 35.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Nepal]] || 704 || ↑ +1336.7% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 528 || ↑ +6.5% |- | 3 || [[Burundi]] || 376 || ↑ +16.0% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 326 || ↓ -5.0% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 320 || ↑ +22.6% |- | 6 || [[Nigeria]] || 174 || ↑ +8.8% |- | 7 || [[Botswana]] || 170 || ↑ +75.3% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 145 || ↓ -4.6% |- | 9 || [[Korea Kaskazini]] || 145 || ↑ +66.7% |- | 10 || [[Hispania]] || 144 || ↓ -62.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 502 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 28.8% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 140 || 11.2% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 102 || 8.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 64f1soad9m420otdh9sfqix4f0hdc5x 1596297 1596223 2026-09-13T11:31:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1596297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-13) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-13)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 406 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 528 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3399 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 665 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 928 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 326 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 292 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 704 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35028 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 11676 || ↑ +6.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 67.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Nepal]] || 704 || ↑ +1336.7% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 665 || ↓ -6.5% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 528 || ↑ +6.5% |- | 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 406 || ↓ -0.7% |- | 5 || [[Burundi]] || 376 || ↑ +16.0% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 326 || ↓ -5.0% |- | 7 || [[Uturuki]] || 320 || ↑ +22.6% |- | 8 || [[Ethiopia]] || 286 || ↑ +11.7% |- | 9 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 279 || ↑ +3.3% |- | 10 || [[Irani]] || 254 || ↓ -15.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 495 || 39.7% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 28.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 140 || 11.2% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 102 || 8.2% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} j1ze4mkviz3kkqkhuvs18dll5zwtz7e 0 208972 1596271 1443375 2026-09-13T09:40:25Z CommonsDelinker 234 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Burkina_Faso.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Burkina_Faso_(1984-2025).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) · The 1596271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox siasa ya nchi | jina_la_nchi = Burkina Faso | picha_ya_nembo = Coat of arms of Burkina Faso (1984-2025).svg | maelezo_ya_nembo = Nembo ya Taifa ya Burkina Faso | aina_ya_serikali = Jamhuri ya urais chini ya utawala wa kijeshi | rais_wa_nchi = [[Ibrahim Traoré]] | makamu_wa_rais = Hakuna (nafasi haijajazwa rasmi) | chama_tawala = Hakuna chama rasmi; utawala wa kijeshi kupitia MPSR | vyama_vikuu = MPP, CDP, UPC, UNIR/PS, ADF/RDA (kabla ya kusimamishwa kwa katiba) | uchaguzi_wa_mwisho = Novemba 22, 2020 | uchaguzi_ujao = Julai 2029 (kulingana na hati ya mpito ya 2024) | katiba = Katiba ya 1991 (imesimamishwa; hati ya mpito ya 2022 inatumika) }} [[Faili:BurkinaFaso flag LaGacilly.jpg|thumb|Bendera ya Burkina Faso]] '''Burkina Faso''' ni nchi ya [[Afrika ya Magharibi|Afrika Magharibi]] yenye historia ya kisiasa iliyotawaliwa na mapinduzi, tawala za kijeshi, na juhudi za kidemokrasia zilizokatizwa mara kwa mara. Mfumo wa siasa wa taifa hili umebadilika sana tangu uhuru wake kutoka kwa [[Ufaransa]] mwaka 1960, hadi mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya karibuni yaliyobadilisha tena uongozi wa taifa<ref>BBC News. "Burkina Faso Country Profile", 2024. <nowiki>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13072857]</nowiki></ref>. == Baada ya Uhuru (1960 – 1983) == Burkina Faso, zamani ikijulikana kama ''Upper Volta'', ilipata uhuru wake tarehe 5 Agosti 1960. Rais wa kwanza, [[Maurice Yaméogo]], alianzisha utawala wa chama kimoja. Utawala wake ulianguka mwaka [[1966]] kupitia mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya amani, yaliyoongozwa na Jenerali [[Sangoulé Lamizana]], ambaye alitawala hadi mwaka 1980. Katika kipindi hiki, kulikuwepo na jaribio la kuanzisha mfumo wa vyama vingi, lakini hali ya kisiasa ilibaki kuwa ya kijeshi na isiyo thabiti. == Mapinduzi ya Thomas Sankara (1983 – 1987) == Mwaka 1983, Kapteni [[Thomas Sankara]] aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri Mkuu na baadaye akaongoza mapinduzi yaliyomweka madarakani. Utawala wa Sankara uliweka msingi wa siasa za mrengo wa kushoto, uliopinga [[Ukoloni Mamboleo|ukoloni]] mamboleo na kupigania haki za jamii za kipato cha chini. Sankara alibadilisha jina la nchi kutoka Upper Volta kuwa [[Burkina Faso]] (kumaanisha "nchi ya watu waadilifu"). Alipunguza mishahara ya viongozi, alipiga marufuku matumizi ya magari ya kifahari ya serikali, na alisisitiza juu ya kujitegemea kiuchumi. Hata hivyo, utawala wake uliishia kwa mapinduzi mengine mwaka 1987, ambapo aliuawa na rafiki yake wa karibu, [[Blaise Compaoré]], aliyechukua madaraka. == Utawala Mrefu wa Blaise Compaoré (1987 – 2014) == Compaoré alitawala kwa muda wa miaka 27, akiongoza mfumo wa vyama vingi wa kiutawala lakini uliotawaliwa na chama chake, ''Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP)''. Chini ya utawala wake, [[katiba]] mpya ilitungwa mwaka 1991, ikianzisha mfumo wa Uraisi wa mihula miwili ya miaka mitano kila muhula. Hata hivyo, Compaoré alibadilisha katiba mara kadhaa ili kuongeza muda wake madarakani, hatua iliyoibua maandamano makubwa. Mwaka 2014, alipendekeza tena kubadilisha katiba ili agombee muhula mwingine tena. Maandamano ya [[wananchi]] yalizuka kote nchini, na kusababisha kuanguka kwake mnamo tarehe 31 Oktoba 2014. == Serikali ya Mpito na Uchaguzi wa Kidemokrasia (2015 – 2021) == Baada ya kuondolewa kwa Compaoré, serikali ya mpito ilianzishwa chini ya [[Michel Kafando]]. Uchaguzi huru ulifanyika mwaka [[2015]], na [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] wa chama cha ''People’s Movement for Progress (MPP)'' alichaguliwa kuwa Rais. Utawala wa Kaboré ulikumbwa na changamoto kubwa za kiusalama kutokana na mashambulizi ya wanamgambo wa Kiislamu, hasa kaskazini mwa nchi. Hali hiyo ilisababisha ukosoaji mkubwa wa utawala wake kwa kushindwa kurejesha amani. == Mapinduzi ya Kijeshi (2022 – 2024) == Mnamo Januari 2022, jeshi lilimpindua Rais Kaboré kwa madai ya kushindwa kukabiliana na ugaidi. [[Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba]] alichukua mamlaka kama kiongozi wa mpito kupitia ''Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration (MPSR)''. Mwezi Septemba 2022, Damiba aliondolewa na Kapteni [[Ibrahim Traoré]], ambaye kwa sasa anaongoza serikali ya mpito. Traoré aliahidi kurejesha utawala wa kiraia hadi kufikia mwaka 2024, lakini bado hali ya kisiasa na kiusalama haijatengamaa kikamilifu<ref>Al Jazeera. “Burkina Faso’s Military Coup Timeline”, 2022. <nowiki>[https://www.aljazeera.com]</nowiki></ref>. == Muundo wa Siasa wa Kikatiba == Kikatiba (katika vipindi visivyo vya mapinduzi), Burkina Faso ina mfumo wa urais wa kidemokrasia, ambapo Rais ni mkuu wa nchi na serikali. Bunge la nchi lina wajumbe wanaochaguliwa moja kwa moja, na Mahakama Kuu inasimamia masuala ya kisheria.<ref>Constitution of Burkina Faso, 2015 (Revised).</ref> Hata hivyo, mapinduzi ya mara kwa mara yamekuwa yakikatiza utekelezaji wa katiba na kuhujumu ukuaji wa taasisi huru za kidemokrasia. == Vyama vya Siasa == Baadhi ya vyama vya siasa muhimu ni: * MPP – People’s Movement for Progress * CDP – Congress for Democracy and Progress * UPC – Union for Progress and Change * UNIR/PS – Union for Renaissance / Sankarist Party Licha ya mfumo wa vyama vingi kuruhusiwa kikatiba, siasa za Burkina Faso zimekuwa zikigubikwa na ushawishi mkubwa wa kijeshi na mivutano ya mara kwa mara. == Changamoto za Siasa == Burkina Faso inakabiliwa na changamoto kadhaa za kisiasa, zikiwemo<ref>Freedom House. “Burkina Faso: Freedom in the World Report”, 2023. <nowiki>[https://freedomhouse.org/country/burkina-faso]</nowiki></ref>: * Ugaidi na mashambulizi ya wanamgambo * Mapinduzi ya kijeshi yanayokatiza demokrasia * Migogoro ya ndani na ukosefu wa usalama wa kikanda * Udhaifu wa taasisi za kikatiba na sheria == Marejeo == <references /> {{Africa in topic|Siasa ya}} [[Jamii:Afrocrowd 2025]] [[Jamii:Siasa ya Burkina Faso]] he2a6g0o9cipcq6h4tjeb8498mnvj0y 0 220883 1596250 1512071 2026-09-13T05:29:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fadwa El Gallal''' ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] na [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] mwenye asili ya [[Libya]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Citation|title=صور: تُشبه نسرين طافش .. تيم حسن يتحرّش بصحافية ليبيّة عبر تويتر {{!}} دنيا الوطن|url=https://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/news/2016/01/13/849564.html|work=دنيا الوطن|language=ar|access-date=2026-01-22|archive-date=2018-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805203915/https://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/news/2016/01/13/849564.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Amefanya kazi kama mwandishi na mtangazaji katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vinavyolenga soko la ulimwengu wa Kiarabu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=فدوى القلال تكشف حقيقة علاقتها بقناة العربية وسبب انتقالها للحرة|url=https://www.afrigatenews.net/article/%D9%81%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9/|work=www.afrigatenews.net|accessdate=2026-01-22|language=ar|archive-date=2020-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110052212/https://www.afrigatenews.net/article/%D9%81%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali na elimu== Fadwa El Gallal alizaliwa huko [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], Marekani, katika familia ya asili ya Benghazi, Libya. Alikulia akiwa na mchanganyiko wa [[tamaduni]] za Libya na Marekani, jambo lililoathiri msukumo wake katika taaluma ya habari.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=فدوى القلال تكشف حقيقة علاقتها بقناة العربية وسبب انتقالها للحرة|url=https://www.afrigatenews.net/article/%D9%81%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9/|work=www.afrigatenews.net|accessdate=2026-01-22|language=ar|archive-date=2020-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110052212/https://www.afrigatenews.net/article/%D9%81%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9/|url-status=dead}}</ref> El Gallal alipata elimu yake ya mwanzo huko Boston na baadaye kusomea katika shule ya El Alsson nchini Misri. Alisoma pia katika chuo cha ''American University in Cairo'', ambapo alijifunza taaluma ya mawasiliano na uandishi wa habari. == Kazi ya uandishi wa habari == Baada ya kukamilisha masomo, Fadwa El Gallal alianza kazi yake kama mwandishi wa habari na mtangazaji wa televisheni. Alifanya kazi na kituo cha habari cha ''Al-Aan TV'' kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2014. Mnamo waka 2016 alihamia kufanya kazi katika kituo cha ''Al-Arabiya'', ambacho ni mojawapo ya vyombo vikubwa vya habari vinavyolenga ulimwengu wa Kiarabu. Mnamo mwaka 2018, alijiunga na ''Alhurra'', kituo cha televisheni kilichoanzishwa na Marekani na kinachopeperusha vipindi kwa ulimwengu wa Kiarabu. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari wa Libya]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Libya]] gazz0l56gkdonvnbpv4m2ymw7wwomqn 0 221628 1596160 1485244 2026-09-12T18:45:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Babajide Olatunji|picha=Babajide Olatunji Portrait.jpg|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=tarehe 8 Oktoba, 1989|utaifa=Nigeria}} '''Babajide Olatunji''' (alizaliwa tarehe 8 [[Oktoba]] [[1989]]) ni msanii wa kisasa wa [[Nigeria]] aliyejifunza [[sanaa]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Photorealistic paintings by Babajide Olatunji – a photo essay|url=https://thisisafrica.me/arts-and-culture/photorealistic-paintings-babajide-olatunji/|date=2018-06-01|accessdate=2026-01-31|language=en-US|author=Socrates Mbamalu}}</ref> kwa kujitegemea. Anajulikana zaidi kwa mfululizo wa kazi zake unaoitwa ''Tribal Mark Series'', unaojumuisha picha za uhalisia wa hali ya juu zinazoonesha wahusika wenye makovu ya kimila usoni.Kazi zake mara nyingi huakisi utamaduni wa Wayoruba na kuchochea mijadala ya kijamii na kitamaduni. Amebobea katika sanaa ya uhalisia wa hali ya juu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Babajide Olatunji, Nigerian Artistic Genius Making Waves|url=https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00061523.html|work=allAfrica.com|date=2018-06-01|accessdate=2026-01-31|language=en|archive-date=2019-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010121222/https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00061523.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> pamoja na sanaa ya trompe-l'œil, ambayo hulenga kudanganya macho ya mtazamaji kwa kuonekana kama vitu halisi. Kazi zake zimeoneshwa katika [[Uingereza]], [[Marekani]], [[Falme za Kiarabu|Umoja wa Falme za Kiarabu]] na [[Hong Kong]]. Pia, baadhi ya kazi zake zimekwishanunuliwa na wakusanyaji binafsi, ikiwemo Mott-Warsh Collection huko [[Michigan]].Mwaka [[2017]], Babajide Olatunji alikuwa miongoni mwa [[wasanii]] wachanga walioshiriki katika Maonyesho ya Royal Academy of Arts huko [[London]], Uingereza. Kazi zake zinaonesha utamaduni na historia ya Wayoruba kwa undani, jambo ambalo anafanyia utafiti mkubwa pamoja na dhana nyingine zenye umuhimu wa kitamaduni.Hivi sasa, anaishi na kufanya kazi nchini Nigeria<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Babajide Olatunji - the dancing artiste|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/153485/Entertainment/meet-babajide-olatunji---the-dancing-artiste|work=The New Times|date=2018-06-04|accessdate=2026-01-31|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] a0zp5ju7ohi3fl0e0vdjxy9azn874cq 0 222642 1596153 1501937 2026-09-12T16:33:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596153 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Amleset Muchie in 2008.jpg|thumb|Amleset akicheza ''eskista'' katika maonesho ya mitindo ya Ethiopia katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Ethiopia]] mwaka 2008 '''Amleset Muchie''' (alizaliwa [[5 Aprili]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]] na mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka [[Ethiopia]]. Ameolewa na mwanamuziki maarufu wa Ethiopia, Teddy Afro, tangu mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Here is the Baby shower video released from Amleset Muchie|url=https://mereja.com/video/watch.php?vid=927ecac3e|access-date=2022-04-10|website=mereja.com|date=23 February 2021|archive-date=2021-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225081334/https://mereja.com/video/watch.php?vid=927ecac3e|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=LIST: 25 Most Beautiful Ethiopian Actresses|url=https://www.listph.com/2020/07/list-25-most-beautiful-ethiopian-actress.html|access-date=2022-04-10|website=LISTPH}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=10 April 2022|title=Amleset Muchie|url=https://mobile.twitter.com/amlesetmuchie|archive-url=|website=[[Twitter]]}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na kazi== Amleset alizaliwa [[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia tarehe 5 Aprili [[1987]]. Alisomea utengenezaji wa filamu katika New York Film Academy na uandishi wa habari katika Unity University iliyopo Addis Ababa.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=http://www.zehabesha.com/teddy-afro-and-amleset-muchie-get-married/ |title=Teddy Afro and Amleset Muchie get married |date=27 Septemba 2012 |work=Zehabesha |access-date=26 Machi 2018 |archive-date=15 Februari 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215132717/https://www.zehabesha.com/teddy-afro-and-amleset-muchie-get-married/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Amleset alishinda shindano la urembo la Miss University mwaka [[2004]] akiuwakilisha Ethiopia. Pia alishinda shindano la Miss World Ethiopia mwaka [[2006]]. Aidha, Amleset ni mtengenezaji wa filamu. Aliandika na kutayarisha filamu kama ''Sile Fikir'', ''Adoption'', na makala ya kumbukumbu ''Green Ethiopia''.<ref name="Amlesetm">{{cite web |url=http://amlesetmuchie.com/#home |title=About |access-date= |archive-date=2020-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809073954/https://amlesetmuchie.com/#home |url-status=dead }}</ref> Amleset ni msemaji wa bidhaa za maziwa za Etete nchini Ethiopia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://amlesetmuchie.com/#home |title=Etete Dairy advertising |access-date= |archive-date=2020-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809073954/https://amlesetmuchie.com/#home |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pia amekuwa akizungumza wazi kuhusu masuala ya mazingira yanayoikabili Ethiopia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://et.usembassy.gov/ |title=World Environment Day 2015 |access-date=}}</ref> Amleset alishiriki katika mbio za wanawake za UN Women First za kilomita 5 (5 kilometres) zilizofanyika tarehe 11 Machi [[2018]] mjini Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Alishinda mbio za Icon Women kwa muda wa dakika 25:25.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ethiopianrun.org/index.php/news/news-2/23-olympic-at-ger/265-tsehaye-gemechu-confidently-wins-un-2018-women-first-5k |title=Tsehaye Gemechu confidently wins UN 2018 Women First 5k |date=11 Machi 2018 |website=Ethiopian Run |access-date=26 Machi 2018 |archive-date=13 Oktoba 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013210901/https://ethiopianrun.org/index.php/news/news-2/23-olympic-at-ger/265-tsehaye-gemechu-confidently-wins-un-2018-women-first-5k |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Tarehe 27 Septemba [[2012]], Amleset aliolewa na mwimbaji wa Ethiopia Teddy Afro katika Kanisa Kuu la Utatu Mtakatifu jijini Addis Ababa.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite web |date=2012-09-27 |title=Ethiopian News: Teddy Afro Marries Amleset Muchie in Addis Ababa (In Picture) |url=http://ethionetblog.blogspot.com/2012/09/teddy-afro-marries-amleset-muchie-in.html |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=Ethiopian News}}</ref> Wana watoto wanne pamoja.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.awrambatimes.com/?p=16290 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508061211/http://www.awrambatimes.com/?p=16290 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=8 Mei 2017 |title=Teddy Afro and Amleset Muche dancing with Teddy's New song, Tewodros |date=6 Mei 2017 |work=Awramba Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-10-13 |title=Amleset Muchie amazing baby shower |url=https://addisgo.com/2022/10/13/amleset-muchie-amazing-baby-shower/ |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=ADDIS GO |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ethiopia]] h5gjfdz04b9p8dmdwo03mslyvwyf4oj 0 224613 1596269 1513383 2026-09-13T09:28:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Han Woo Park''' ni mwanataaluma wa [[Korea]] na profesa katika Idara ya Habari na Mawasiliano, Chuo Kikuu cha Yeungnam.<ref>Yeungnam University. 2021. “박한우 | 언론정보학과” Accessed December 18, 2022. <!-- https://liberalart.yu.ac.kr/mnc/faculty/park-hanwoo.do --> {{Rejea tovuti |url=https://liberalart.yu.ac.kr/mnc/faculty/park-hanwoo.do |title=박한우 언론정보학과 |access-date=2022-12-18 |archive-date=2023-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106020744/https://liberalart.yu.ac.kr/mnc/faculty/park-hanwoo.do |url-status=dead }}.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Korea]] r6u5t792wm2oojv47udpah1rgysa1dy 0 227673 1596218 1575487 2026-09-13T02:23:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diana Andimba''' (alizaliwa kati ya 1998/1999) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Namibia]], mwanafunzi wa usanifu majengo, na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo. Alishinda taji la Miss Earth Namibia <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=3 November 2022|title=Diana Andimba ready for Miss Earth's stage in the Philippines|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xL3Gvhdx0Mw|work=[[Namibian Broadcasting Corporation]]|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=28 November 2022|title=Andimba in Miss Earth pageant|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/andimba-in-miss-earth-pageant|work=New Era Live|language=en}}</ref> aliwakilisha Namibia katika Miss Earth 2022 ambapo alifika hatua ya nusu fainali na kuingia Top 20. mekuwa mshiriki wa kwanza kutoka Namibia kufanikiwa kufika hatua ya nusu fainali katika Miss Earth. == Maisha na kazi == === Maisha ya awali === Alitoka katika kabila la Ovambo, ambalo ni kabila kubwa zaidi nchini Namibia. <ref name="ME2022">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=12 October 2022|title=Miss Earth Namibia 2022|url=http://www.missearth.tv/miss-namibia.php|work=[[Miss Earth]]|language=en}}</ref> Kwenye taarifa zilizochapishwa na tovuti ya Miss Earth, Diana alisema kwamba alikulia katika maeneo ya mtaa wa watu wenye kipato cha chini, jambo lililomwezesha kuona changamoto mbalimbali za kijamii akiwa bado mdogo. Hata hivyo, bado anaona utoto wake ulikuwa na kumbukumbu nzuri, furaha na nyakati za kufurahisha. <ref name="ME2022" /> Diana alianzisha taasisi isiyo ya kiserikali iitwayo “Diana’s Heartbeat Foundation” mwaka 2019. Lengo kuu la taasisi hiyo ni kupunguza kabisa makazi yasiyo rasmi na kuhakikisha kunakuwa na mipango endelevu ya makazi salama na ya kudumu kwa jamii. == Mashindano == === Miss Namibia 2022 === Diana alijiunga na wanawake wengine 11 kutoka Namibia kushindania taji la Miss Namibia 2022. Mwishoni mwa shindano hilo, alitangazwa kuwa mshindi wa tatu (Second Runner-Up), na baadaye akapewa taji la Miss Earth Namibia 2022. <ref name="namibia1">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=13 September 2022|title=Miss Namibia: Country seeks women empowerment, tourism promotion through int’l beauty pageants|url=https://dailynewsegypt.com/2022/09/13/miss-namibia-country-seeks-women-empowerment-tourism-promotion-through-intl-beauty-pageants/|accessdate=2023-01-15|work=Daily News Egypt|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="namibia2">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=13 September 2022|title=Miss Namibia Title Holders to Show Off 'Land of Brave' on a Global Scale at Four Different International Competitions|url=https://economist.com.na/73431/after-hours/miss-namibia-title-holders-to-show-off-land-of-the-brave-on-a-global-scale-at-four-different-international-competitions/|accessdate=2023-01-15|work=[[Namibia Economist]]|language=en|archive-date=2024-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525122828/https://economist.com.na/73431/after-hours/miss-namibia-title-holders-to-show-off-land-of-the-brave-on-a-global-scale-at-four-different-international-competitions/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Diana anakuwa mjumbe wa kwanza wa Namibia kushindana katika Miss Earth baada ya 2016 kupitia Elize Shakalela. <ref name="Nam2016">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=12 April 2017|title=Ban Plastic Bags in Support of Sustainable Development Goals|url=https://economist.com.na/23831/environment/ban-plastic-bags-in-support-of-sustainable-development-goals/|accessdate=2023-01-15|work=[[Namibia Economist]]|language=en|archive-date=2023-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115124755/https://economist.com.na/23831/environment/ban-plastic-bags-in-support-of-sustainable-development-goals/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Miss Dunia 2022 === Diana alisafiri kwenda Ufilipino kushiriki Miss Earth 2022 mwezi Novemba 2022. Alishiriki katika mashindano mbalimbali ya awali yaliyofanyika sehemu tofauti nchini humo, na pia alijihusisha na shughuli za mazingira kama kutembelea shule, kupanda miti, na kuhudhuria semina za uhamasishaji kuhusu mazingira. Sehemu ya mashindano ya Miss Earth ni kila mshiriki kutoa ajenda au jambo analolisimamia. Diana alichagua kulinda na kuhamasisha kuhusu mnyama anayejulikana kama pangolin kama ajenda yake kuu. Alieleza kuwa pangolin huzaliana polepole, kwani mara nyingi huzaa mtoto mmoja tu kwa mwaka, jambo linalochangia kupungua kwa idadi yao na kuhatarisha uwepo wa spishi hiyo. Wakati wa usiku wa fainali wa Miss Earth 2022, Diana alipata tuzo ya "Video Bora ya Mazingira" kwa Afrika. <ref name="diana4">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=7 December 2022|title=GMN INTERVIEW - Miss Namibia second runner-up reflects on her journey to Miss Earth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGy2PhRCoz8|work=[[Namibian Broadcasting Corporation]]|language=en}}</ref> Pia aliitwa kama mmoja wa waliofika nusu fainali 20 Bora; huku Mina Sue Choi wa Korea Kusini akiitwa mshindi wa Miss Earth 2022. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Jang|first=Ji-min|date=30 November 2022|title=韓 최초 세계 1등 된 미스코리아…'미스 어스' 23살 최미나수|url=https://www.hankyung.com/international/article/2022113060647|accessdate=2022-12-01|work=한경닷컴|language=ko|archive-date=2022-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201101726/https://www.hankyung.com/international/article/2022113060647|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=29 November 2022|title=South Korea's Mina Sue Cho is Miss Earth 2022; PH finishes in Top 20|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/life/11/29/22/south-koreas-mina-sue-cho-is-miss-earth-2022-ph-finishes-in-top-20|accessdate=2022-11-29|work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Namibia]] dxljwi1xb2i8h9dxtbfmgtae83tka2h 0 233175 1596254 1546013 2026-09-13T06:12:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flemmie Pansy Kittrell''' (25 Desemba 1904 – 3 Oktoba 1980) alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mwenye asili ya Afrika kupata Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika sayansi ya uchumi wa nyumbani.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |last=Horrocks |first=Allison B. |date=2016-05-06 |title=Good Will Ambassador with a Cookbook: Flemmie Kittrell and the International Politics of Home Economics |url=[https://digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7325&context=dissertations](https://digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7325&context=dissertations) |journal=University of Connecticut Graduate School }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Flemmie Kittrell and the Preschool Experiment |url=[https://www.lostwomenofscience.org/podcast-episodes/flemmie-kittrell-and-the-preschool-experiment](https://www.lostwomenofscience.org/podcast-episodes/flemmie-kittrell-and-the-preschool-experiment) |access-date=2025-07-31 |website=[www.lostwomenofscience.org](http://www.lostwomenofscience.org) |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> PhD yake ilijikita katika afua za lishe zilizolenga kupunguza vifo vya watu weusi katika miaka ya 1930, na pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mmarekani mwenye asili ya Afrika kupata PhD kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell.<ref name=":1" /> Kittrell alibadilisha kwa kiasi kikubwa taaluma ya uchumi wa nyumbani nchini [[Marekani]] na kimataifa kupitia utafiti na programu zilizolenga lishe ya watu wazima, mbinu za ulishaji watoto weusi wachanga, na umuhimu wa elimu ya awali (preschool) kwa watoto.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Flemmie Pansy Kittrell: Hero in the history of home economics |url=[https://extension.umn.edu/family-news/flemmie-pansy-kittrell-hero-history-home-economics](https://extension.umn.edu/family-news/flemmie-pansy-kittrell-hero-history-home-economics) |access-date=2025-07-31 |website=extension.umn.edu |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kazi yake ilisaidia kuweka msingi wa mpango wa kitaifa wa Head Start, unaotoa elimu ya awali, huduma za afya na lishe kwa watoto na familia zenye kipato cha chini nchini Marekani.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Aidha, Kittrell alihudumu kama mjumbe wa kimataifa, akitumia ujuzi wa uchumi wa nyumbani kushughulikia utapiamlo na umaskini duniani.<ref name=":2">{{cite news |last1=Wells |first1=Brandy Thomas |date=22 Februari 2023 |title=Globetrotting Black nutritionist Flemmie P. Kittrell revolutionized early childhood education and illuminated 'hidden hunger' |url=[https://theconversation.com/globetrotting-black-nutritionist-flemmie-p-kittrell-revolutionized-early-childhood-education-and-illuminated-hidden-hunger-196345](https://theconversation.com/globetrotting-black-nutritionist-flemmie-p-kittrell-revolutionized-early-childhood-education-and-illuminated-hidden-hunger-196345) |access-date=25 Januari 2025 |work=The Conversation}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{Citation |last=Wells |first=Brandy Thomas |title=12 I Think of Myself as an International Citizen: Flemmie P. Kittrell's Internationalist Ideology |date=2022-08-11 |work=Ideology in U.S. Foreign Relations: New Histories |pages=246–261 |editor-last=Nichols |editor-first=Christopher McKnight |url=[https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.7312/nich20180-013/html?srsltid=AfmBOoo2aIDHn9UtjV63zZN6WL9UvbPM_WtKst7Kqe3UkQkjmVzKEG3q](https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.7312/nich20180-013/html?srsltid=AfmBOoo2aIDHn9UtjV63zZN6WL9UvbPM_WtKst7Kqe3UkQkjmVzKEG3q) |access-date=2025-07-31 |publisher=Columbia University Press |language=en |doi=10.7312/nich20180-013 |isbn=978-0-231-55427-5 |editor2-last=Milne |editor2-first=David}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 09r6j3rhr8lcczoftwfww1qat8bxsn0 0 236410 1596146 1548033 2026-09-12T15:32:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Alain Kassanda.jpg|thumb|Alain Kassanda katika uonyeshaji wa mara ya kwanza nchini Nigeria wa filamu ya ''Coconut Head Generation'' kwenye klabu ya filamu ya TFS katika Chuo kikuu Cha Ibadan]] '''Alain Kassanda''' ni mtengenezaji wa filamu, mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] na mtunzi wa sinema kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], aliye mwanzilishi wa Ajímatí Films.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alain Kassanda - Unifrance|url=https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/452365/alain-kassanda|work=en.unifrance.org|accessdate=2026-05-18}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa filamu zake za makala zinazosifika sana kama Trouble Sleep (2020), Colette & Justin (2022), na Coconut Head Generation (2023). == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa [[Kinshasa]] lakini aliondoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] kwenda [[Ufaransa]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 11. Baada ya kusomea mawasiliano, alianza kuandaa maonyesho ya filamu na matamasha kadhaa ya filamu katika kumbi mbalimbali za sinema za jijini [[Paris]] mwaka 2003, na alikuwa mtayarishaji wa filamu wa ukumbi wa sinema wa Les 39 Marches huko [[Sevran]], karibu na Paris, kwa miaka mitano.Baadae alihamia mji uitwao Ibadan mwaka 2015, ambapo aliandaa filamu yake ya kwanza ya urefu wa kati. == Kazi, utambuzi na tuzo == Kazi za Kassanda zimekuwa zikioneshwa katika matamasha makubwa ya filamu kote ulimwenguni, ikiwa ni pamoja na Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu za Makala [[Amsterdam]] (IDFA), Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu na Jukwaa la Haki za Binadamu (FIFDH [[Geneva]]), Tamasha la Filamu za Kiafrika la [[Jiji la New York|New York]], Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Jean Rouch, Paris; Tamasha la Filamu la Afrika, huko jijini Cologne; Tamasha la Sinema za Kiafrika (FCAT), Biografilms huko [[Bologna]], Tamasha la filamu za makala huko [[London]], katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia]], Tamasha la Filamu la Maison Française, ni miongoni mwa mengine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Across Generations: Colette and Justin {{!}} Event|url=https://sofheyman.org/events/colette-and-justin|work=SOF/Heyman|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=20 años de cine africano en Tarifa|url=https://elpais.com/planeta-futuro/2023-04-30/20-anos-de-cine-africano-en-tarifa.html|work=El País|date=2023-04-30|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=es|author=Ana Carbajosa}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Coconut Head Generation - Open City Documentary Festival|url=https://opencitylondon.com/events/coconut-head-generation/|work=Open City Documentary Festival|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-18}}</ref> Kazi ya kwanza ya Kassanda, iliyoitwa ''Trouble Sleep'', ilipokea Tuzo ya Golden Dove katika kipengele cha Filamu Fupi Bora katika tamasha la kimataifa la DOK Leipzig kwa filamu ya makala na katuni mnamo mwaka 2020 na kutajwa kipekee na majaji katika Tamasha la Cinéma du Réel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=“Downstream to Kinshasa” wins Golden Dove in International Competition Long Film at DOK Leipzig {{!}} DOK Leipzig|url=https://www.dok-leipzig.de/en/presse/1604232000-142020|work=www.dok-leipzig.de|date=2020-11-01|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Trouble Sleep · DOK Leipzig|url=https://www.dok-leipzig.de/en/film/trouble-sleep|work=www.dok-leipzig.de|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Alain Kassanda|url=http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_liste_generique/C_113890_F|work=www.film-documentaire.fr|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=fr|author=Film-documentaire.fr|archive-date=2024-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241120154704/https://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_liste_generique/C_113890_F|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilionyeshwa katika Mfululizo wa Filamu za Mipango Miji katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya [[Massachusetts]] mnamo mwezi Oktoba 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trouble Sleep with Alain Kassanda {{!}} DUSP|url=https://dusp.mit.edu/events/trouble-sleep-alain-kassanda|work=dusp.mit.edu|accessdate=2026-05-18}}</ref> Katika tamasha la FIFDH Geneva mwaka 2023, kazi ya pili ya Kassanda na filamu ya kwanza ya urefu kamili, iliyoitwa ''Colette na Justin (2022)'', ambayo inakumbusha uzoefu wa babu na bibi yake chini ya [[ukoloni]] wa [[Ubelgiji]] pamoja na mapambano ya uzalendo ya kudai uhuru wa Kongo, ilishinda Tuzo ya Gilda Vieira De Mello katika Shindano la Filamu za makala za Ubunifu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aurora's Sunrise and Beyond the Wall emerge victorious at FIFDH|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/440072/|work=Cineuropa - the best of european cinema|date=2023-03-20|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=en}}</ref><ref>[https://www.euronews.com/culture/2023/03/20/armenian-production-auroras-sunrise-wins-grand-prize-at-fifdh Armenian production 'Aurora's Sunrise' wins Grand Prize at FIFDH | Euronews]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Decolonising African cinema in the time of Netflix|url=https://africanarguments.org/2023/08/decolonizing-african-cinema-in-the-time-of-netflix/|work=African Arguments|date=2023-08-21|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=en-GB|author=Ana Carbajosa}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika tamasha la IDFA, na ilichaguliwa kuwania Tuzo ya IDFA katika Kipengele cha Filamu bora ya Kwanza ya urefu kamili na Tuzo ya Beeld en Geluid IDFA ReFrame.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Colette and Justin (2022) {{!}} IDFA Archive|url=https://www.idfa.nl/en/film/744ebc0f-2816-4982-b79d-a3f70e1f4f59/colette-and-justin|work=IDFA|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=en|author=Oberon Amsterdam www.oberon.nl}}</ref> Filamu hiyo pia ilipata pongezi maalum kutoka kwa majaji katika Tamasha la Biografilms.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biografilm|url=https://www.biografilm.it/en/|work=www.biografilm.it|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba 2023, filamu hiyo (''Colette & Justin)'' ilitangazwa kuwa mshindi wa Tuzo ya Filamu ya Chama cha Masomo ya Kiafrika ya mwaka 2023, na itakuwa ikionyeshwa katika mkutano wa kila mwaka wa chama hicho.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2023 ASA Awardees & Finalists|url=https://africanstudies.org/awards-prizes-asa/2023-asa-awardees-finalists/|work=African Studies Association Portal - ASA|date=2023-09-29|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=en-US|author=Alix Saba}}</ref> Kazi ya hivi karibuni ya Kassanda, ''Coconut Head Generation (2023)'', ilichaguliwa kuoneshwa katika tamasha la Waongozaji Wapya/Filamu Mpya katika Kituo cha Lincoln na Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa ya Kisasa. Katika Tamasha la Cinéma du Réel ya 2023, filamu hiyo ilishinda Tuzo Kuu na Pongezi Maalum kwa ajili ya Tuzo ya Clarens ya utengenezaji wa Filamu za Makala ya Kiutu.<ref>{{Citation|title=New Directors/New Films 2023|url=https://www.filmlinc.org/ndnf-2023-splash/|work=Film at Lincoln Center|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-18|archive-date=2023-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003180755/https://www.filmlinc.org/ndnf-2023-splash/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=cinereel|title=Award list {{!}} 45th edition • Cinéma du Réel|date=2023-04-02|url=https://www.cinemadureel.org/en/awards-45e-edition/|work=Cinéma du Réel|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-18|archive-date=2023-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003180756/https://www.cinemadureel.org/en/awards-45e-edition/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cinéma du réel crowns Coconut Head Generation and Up the River With Acid as its champions|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/440559/|work=Cineuropa - the best of european cinema|date=2023-04-03|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Kinshasa]] [[Jamii:watengenezaji filamu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 0imtxzpbbdh6kntnsubuwjmof224r6o 0 237007 1596245 1547208 2026-09-13T04:57:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erastus Haitengela''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Haitengela appointed executive director of sports {{!}} Namibia Economist|url=https://economist.com.na/71937/human-resources/haitengela-appointed-executive-director-of-sports/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716154237/https://economist.com.na/71937/human-resources/haitengela-appointed-executive-director-of-sports/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia na pia ni mjumbe wa Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024, alikuwa mgombea wa 30 kwenye orodha ya chama chake. Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Wizara ya Michezo, Vijana na Huduma ya Kitaifa, na pia Mkurugenzi Mtendaji katika Wizara ya Elimu, Ubunifu, Sanaa na Utamaduni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} o643filx73rzsmr0gj850m2wy0wlp9c 0 240309 1596138 1574886 2026-09-12T14:08:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596138 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abdelkrim Mohammed Derkaoui.jpg|thumb|Abdelkrim Mohammed Derkaoui]] '''Mohamed Abdelkrim Derkaoui''' (alizaliwa [[Oujda]], Machi, [[1945]]) ni mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji filamu kutoka [[Moroko]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=88sTRTl6yKwC&pg=PA220&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Dictionary of African Filmmakers|last=Armes|first=Roy|date=2008-07-11|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-35116-6|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=:: CENTRE CINEMATOGRAPHIQUE MAROCAIN ::|url=https://ccm.ma/cineaste-15|work=ccm.ma|accessdate=2026-06-02|archive-date=2024-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241221115556/https://www.ccm.ma/cineaste-15|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Africiné - Mohamed Abdelkrim Derkaoui|url=https://www.africine.org/personne/mohamed-abdelkrim-derkaoui/7172|work=Africiné|accessdate=2026-06-02|language=fr|archive-date=2024-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241221111807/http://www.africine.org/personne/mohamed-abdelkrim-derkaoui/7172|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Wasifu == Derkaoui alisoma katika Shule ya Kitaifa ya Filamu iliyopo Łódź nchini [[Polandi]],<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=2vAaAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA160&redir_esc=y|title=Filmografia etiud studentów Łódzkiej Szkoły Filmowej: 1948 - 1997|last=Lemann-Zajiček|first=Jolanta|date=1998|publisher=Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Filmowa, Telewizyjna i Teatralna|isbn=978-83-907203-8-8|language=pl}}</ref> ambapo alihitimu mwaka [[1972]].<ref name=":0" /> Yeye ni kaka wa mkurugenzi Mostafa Derkaoui na mjomba wa mpiga picha wa filamu Kamal Derkaoui. Aliporudi Moroko, akawa mmoja wa wakurugenzi mashuhuri wa upigaji picha katika taaluma hiyo.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=U0VVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA72&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Roots of the New Arab Film|last=Armes|first=Roy|date=2018-01-06|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-03173-0|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=EWAbAQAAIAAJ&pg=PT3&redir_esc=y|title=Dictionary of North African Film Makers|last=Armes|first=Roy|date=1996|publisher=Editions ATM|isbn=978-2-9509985-0-7|language=fr}}</ref> Katika kazi yake, ameshirki katika utengenezaji wa takribani filamu 30 za hadithi ndefu, filamu fupi na makala nyingi pamoja na filamu kadhaa za televisheni, tamthilia za mfululizo na vipindi vya kitamaduni. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:watayarishaji filamu wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] bqgkqhp01iap10trh6139up4dafuyki 0 243196 1596158 1583262 2026-09-12T18:06:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arlonzia Pettway''' (1923–2008) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]] aliyehusishwa na kikundi cha watengenezaji wa mablanketi cha Gee's Bend. Alianza kutengeneza mablanketi akiwa na umri wa miaka 13.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oULezQjE5hwC&pg=PA54|title=Gee's Bend: The Architecture of the Quilt|last=Arnett|first=William|date=2006|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-7-8|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2006, [[kazi]] yake ya mto iliyokuwa na muundo wa "Chinese Coins" ilionekana kwenye stempu ya [[posta]] ya Marekani katika mfululizo uliotolewa kuwaenzi watengenezaji wa mablanketi wa Gee's Bend. Kazi zake zinahifadhiwa katika mkusanyiko wa Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Houston na Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Juu yaliyopo Atlanta, Georgia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=High Museum of Art Receives 54 Artworks from Souls Grown Deep Foundation|url=http://www.artfixdaily.com/artwire/release/9125-high-museum-of-art-receives-54-artworks-from-souls-grown-deep-fou|work=ArtfixDaily|accessdate=2026-08-02|language=en|archive-date=2019-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420025740/http://www.artfixdaily.com/artwire/release/9125-high-museum-of-art-receives-54-artworks-from-souls-grown-deep-fou|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha == Arlonzia Pettway alilelewa katika shamba la Pettway na wazazi wake hadi mwaka 1941, baba yake alipofariki. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, yeye na kaka yake Ike walichukua jukumu la kuendesha shamba baada ya kifo cha baba yao. Walilima zaidi pamba, [[mahindi]], njegere na viazi vitamu. Baadaye walianza pia kulima matango na turnips kwa ajili ya kampuni moja iliyokuwa Montgomery, Alabama. Mwaka 1940, nyumba ya utotoni ya Pettway iliyokuwa imejengwa kwa mtindo wa kibanda cha magogo ilibadilishwa na serikali ya shirikisho kuwa nyumba mpya ya mradi. Nyumba hiyo ilikuwa na vyumba vitatu vya kulala, jiko, [[chumba]] cha kulia na bafu mbili, lakini haikuwa na maji ya bomba. Familia yake ilipata mfumo wa maji ya ndani mwaka 1974, umeme mwaka 1964, na walinunua simu yao ya kwanza mwaka 1976. Pettway aliolewa na Bizzell, mwana wa Jennie Pettway, akiwa na umri wa miaka 20. Waliishi pamoja wakilima na kulea watoto wao kumi na wawili — wasichana wanne na wavulana wanane — katika nyumba ya familia ya Pettway. Mume wake alifariki mwaka 1964, na Arlonzia Pettway alifariki mwaka 2008. == Kazi == Pettway alijiona kuwa mtu mwenye uwezo wa kutumia [[rasilimali]] alizonazo, na alitengeneza vitu vingi kwa mikono yake mwenyewe. Aliamini kuwa kipaji chake kilikuwa sehemu ya asili yake, akisema: ''"Nilikuwa na uwezo wa kufanya jambo lolote. Ilikuwa ndani yangu tangu kuzaliwa kutengeneza vitu."'' Alikumbuka kutengeneza vitanda, rafu za vitabu, makabati ya televisheni na vyombo vya kupandia mimea kwa kutumia maboya ya mtoni. Akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa, alitengeneza magauni yake na ya [[dada]] yake kwa kutumia kitambaa cha rangi ya bluu cha tafta, jambo lililomfurahisha sana mama yake. Inaaminika kuwa mama yake ndiye aliyemfundisha kushona na kutengeneza mablanketi kabla hajafikisha umri wa miaka tisa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Marekani]] 2elnj2z7dp1iqtmg9qubp5d76awi5ku 0 243311 1596263 1583747 2026-09-13T08:12:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Giuseppe Meazza | picha = Giuseppe Meazza 1935.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1910|8|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Milan, Italia | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|1979|8|21|1910|8|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kifo = Lissone, Italia | urefu = 1.69 m | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | vilabu_vijana = {{plainlist| * Gloria (1922–1924) * Inter Milan (1924–1927) }} | miaka1 = 1927–1940 | vilabu1 = Inter Milan | mechi1 = 348 | magoli1 = 240 | miaka2 = 1940–1942 | vilabu2 = AC Milan | mechi2 = 37 | magoli2 = 9 | miaka3 = 1942–1943 | vilabu3 = Juventus | mechi3 = 27 | magoli3 = 10 | miaka4 = 1944 | vilabu4 = Varese | mechi4 = 20 | magoli4 = 7 | miaka5 = 1945–1946 | vilabu5 = Atalanta | mechi5 = 14 | magoli5 = 2 | miaka6 = 1946–1947 | vilabu6 = Inter Milan | mechi6 = 17 | magoli6 = 2 | jumla_mechi = 463 | jumla_magoli = 270 | timu_taifa = Italia | miaka_taifa = 1930–1939 | mechi_taifa = 53 | magoli_taifa = 33 | ukocha = {{plainlist| * Atalanta (1946) * Inter Milan (1946–1948; 1955–1956; 1957) * Beşiktaş (1948–1949) * Pro Patria (1949–1951) * Italia Olympic (1952–1953) }} | medali = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{flag|Italy|1861}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1934 Italy|}} {{Medal|W|1938 France|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Central European International Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1927–30|}} {{Medal|W|1933–35|}} {{Medal|RU|1931–32|}} }} '''Giuseppe Meazza''' (23 Agosti 1910 – 21 Agosti 1979) alikuwa mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]]. Katika taaluma yake yote, alichezea zaidi katika klabu ya [[Inter Milan]] katika miaka ya 1930, akifunga mabao 284 katika mechi 408 za klabu hiyo, na kushinda mataji matatu ya [[Serie A]], pamoja na Kombe la Italia.Baadaye alicheza kwa misimu miwili katika klabu pinzani ya mji mmoja ya [[A.C. Milan]], pamoja na miamba ya Torino, [[Juventus FC]], kwa msimu mmoja, mbali na vipindi vyake katika klabu za [[A.S. Varese 1910|Varese]] na [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, aliiongoza timu ya taifa ya Italia kushinda makombe mawili ya Dunia mfululizo, mwaka [[1934 FIFA World Cup|1934]] katika ardhi ya nyumbani, na mwaka [[1938 FIFA World Cup|1938]] huko nchin [[Ufaransa]] akiwa nahodha, huku akichaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha nyota wa mashindano. Anachukuliwa sana kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi wa karne ya 20, na mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi wa Italia katika historia ya mchezo huo. Pamoja na [[Giovanni Ferrari]], [[Guido Masetti]], na [[Eraldo Monzeglio]], yeye ni mmoja wa wachezaji wa nne pekee wa Italia waliowahi kushinda Makombe mawili ya Dunia.<ref name="Record e Curiosità">{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2010/sudafrica/nazionale/record.html|title=Record e Curiosità|trans-title=Records and Trivia|publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|access-date=6 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2010/sudafrica/storia/record-individuali.html|title=Presenze|trans-title=Appearances|publisher=[[la Repubblica]]|language=it|access-date=3 May 2016}}</ref> Baada ya kustaafu soka, alifanya kazi kama kocha wa timu ya taifa ya Italia, na klabu kadhaa za Italia, ikiwa ni pamoja na timu zake za zamani za Inter na Atalanta, pamoja na klabu ya [[Aurora Pro Patria 1919|Pro Patria]], na klabu ya Uturuki ya [[Beşiktaş JK|Beşiktaş]],pia alikuwa kocha mkuu wa Italia katika michezo ya olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 1952. Kutokana na ufundi wake wa hali ya juu, uwezo mkubwa wa kufunga mabao, na ubunifu uwanjani, mara nyingi alipewa jina la utani ''Il genio'' (Mtu mwenye Akili Nyingi/Genius) na vyombo vya habari vya Italia wakati wa taaluma yake.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sport.sky.it/sport/calcio_italiano/2010/08/17/giuseppe_meazza_cento_anni.html|title=Peppino Meazza: 100 anni fa nacque Balilla, Genio del calcio|publisher=Sky.it|language=it|date=17 August 2010|access-date=21 January 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053646/http://sport.sky.it/sport/calcio_italiano/2010/08/17/giuseppe_meazza_cento_anni.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amewahi kuwekwa katika nafasi ya nne kati ya wachezaji bora zaidi katika historia ya Kombe la Dunia.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/europe-travel/italy/the-ten-greatest-world-cup-players-no-4-giuseppe-meazza-italy-dhh8528hm5x | location=London | work=[[The Times]] | title=The ten greatest World Cup playersbr No 4 Giuseppe Meazza Italy | date=22 March 2010}}</ref> Akiwa mshambuliaji hatari, Meazza alishinda tuzo ya mfungaji bora wa Serie A mara tatu katika taaluma yake, akiwa na mabao 216 katika [[Serie A]], ni mfungaji bora wa nne wa muda wote katika Serie A, akilingana na [[José Altafini]], na akiwa na mabao 33, pia ni mfungaji bora wa pili wa muda wote wa timu ya taifa ya Italia.<ref name="Nazionale in cifre: Meazza, Giuseppe">{{cite web|url=http://www.figc.it/nazionali/Marcatori?squadra=1&mode=|title=Nazionale in cifre|publisher=FIGC|language=it|access-date=22 January 2015|archive-date=31 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731000359/http://www.figc.it/nazionali/Marcatori?squadra=1&mode=|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/italtops-allt.html|title=Italy – All-Time Topscorers|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=22 January 2015}}</ref> Akiwa na jumla ya mabao 338, ni mchezaji wa tatu wa Italia aliyefunga mabao mengi zaidi katika mashindano yote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tuttosport.com/calcio/serie_a/juventus/2010/03/15-60075/Del+Piero+a+quota+301+gol+in+carriera%3A+nel+mirino+c%27%C3%A8+Inzaghi|title=Del Piero a quota 301 gol in carriera: nel mirino c'è Inzaghi|publisher=Tutto Sport|language=it|date=15 March 2010|access-date=22 January 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006100558/http://www.tuttosport.com/calcio/serie_a/juventus/2010/03/15-60075/Del+Piero+a+quota+301+gol+in+carriera%3A+nel+mirino+c%27%C3%A8+Inzaghi|archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref> Pia ndiye mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kufikisha mabao 100 katika Serie A, rekodi aliyoifikia akiwa na umri wa miaka 23 na siku 32.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/icardi-100-inter-captains-serie-a-landmark-opta-numbers|title=Icardi 100: Inter captain's Serie A landmark in Opta numbers|publisher=FourFourTwo|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/03/18/inter-milan-fans-laud-mauro-icardi-after-striker-becomes-sixth-youngest-net-100-serie-goals|title=Inter Milan Fans Laud Mauro Icardi After Striker Becomes Sixth-Youngest to Net 100 Serie A Goals|publisher=Sports Illustrated|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.football-italia.net/118692/icardi-hits-serie-century|title=Icardi hits Serie A Century|publisher=Football Italia|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/icardi-passes-2-century-marks-with-4-goal-performance/2018/03/18/308400f2-2ab2-11e8-8dc9-3b51e028b845_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401075241/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/icardi-passes-2-century-marks-with-4-goal-performance/2018/03/18/308400f2-2ab2-11e8-8dc9-3b51e028b845_story.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 April 2018|title=Icardi passes 2 century marks with 4-goal performance|newspaper=The Washington Post|author1=Andrew Dampf|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref> Uwanja wa [[San Siro]], ambao ni uwanja mkuu katika mji wa nyumbani kwao wa [[Milan]], na ambao leo unatumika kwa pamoja na timu zake mbili za zamani za [[Inter Milan]] na [[AC Milan]], ulipewa jina la ''[[San Siro|Stadio Giuseppe Meazza]]'' kwa heshima yake mnamo 3 Machi 1980.<ref name="Stadio Giuseppe Meazza">{{cite web|url=http://www.football-italia.net/clubs/Inter/stadium|title=Stadio Giuseppe Meazza|publisher=Football Italia|access-date=3 January 2016}}</ref> Mwaka 2011, aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Soka nchini Italia (Italian Football Hall of Fame). Katika taaluma yake yote, ikijumuisha mechi za kirafiki, Meazza alifunga jumla ya mabao 552.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://docs.ufpr.br/~mmsabino/sstatistics/meazza.html|title=Meazza|accessdate=2026-08-03|archive-date=2025-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251017185204/https://docs.ufpr.br/~mmsabino/sstatistics/meazza.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Makocha wa mpira wa miguu wa Italia]] 278xj5eywcex8rms0sx0g3bgkwshexj 0 245137 1596161 1587794 2026-09-12T19:05:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara A. Petersen''' ni mwenyeji wa Saint Thomas aliyewahi kuwa msimamizi wa Saint Thomas na Water Island katika [[Visiwa]] vya Virgin vya [[Marekani]] kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2015. == Kazi == Kuanzia mwaka 1986 hadi takriban 1996, Petersen alikuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa kikanda katika eneo la Midwestern Marekani kwa Idara ya Utalii ya Visiwa vya Virgin. Petersen pia alifanya [[kazi]] kama meneja wa huduma kwa wateja na mauzo ya moja kwa moja, na baadaye kama meneja mtaalamu wa masoko katika kampuni ya Cardow Jewelers. Aidha, alifanya kazi katika Turbine Generator Maintenance Inc. akiwa mratibu wa [[mauzo]] wa kikanda, na pia alifanya kazi katika sekta ya masoko kwa kampuni mbili zilizohusiana na sekta ya usafiri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=VIHC Board & Staff Members • Virgin Islands Humanities Council - Promoting Cultural Awareness Through The Humanities|url=https://vihumanities.org/pages/board_staff|work=vihumanities.org|accessdate=2026-08-14|archive-date=2026-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260814125100/https://vihumanities.org/pages/board_staff|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 2qqkh2j0vho3lkoyg5edf3m9ick38sv 0 247165 1596225 1591455 2026-09-13T04:33:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (walifariki [[125]] hivi) walikuwa [[Wakristo]] wa [[Dola la Roma]] waliouawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Kaizari Hadrian|Hadrian]]<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2190 Catholic Online]</ref>. Inasemekana Thamel aliwahi kuwa [[kuhani]] wa [[dini za jadi]]. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[4 Septemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 125]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] g8kfpenw4zhy7ped31p520e53t0kvup 0 247872 1596293 1593158 2026-09-13T10:15:38Z Francakiria 45589 1596293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alice Rwema''' ni [[mwanasheria]] na mtumishi wa umma nchini [[Rwanda]] ambaye, tangu [[Agosti]] [[2014]], amekuwa Makamu [[Mwenyekiti]] wa [[Bodi]] ya Wakurugenzi wa kundi la [[Nishati]] la [[Rwanda]], kampuni ya serikali inayohusika na uzalishaji, ununuzi, usambazaji na uuzaji wa nishati nje ya nchi. Tangu [[Mei]] [[2017]], pia amekuwa Katibu wa Kampuni ya Nishati Rwanda. == [[Historia|Historia na elimu]] == Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Taifa cha [[Rwanda]], ambako alihitimu [[Shahada (Libya)|Shahada]] ya [[Sheria]] mwaka [[2009|2009.]] Mwaka [[2014|2014,]] alihitimu [[Shahada ya Awali|Shahada]] ya [[Sheria]], akibobea katika sheria za biashara ya kimataifa, kodi na biashara, kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Rwanda]]. Mwaka [[2013]], alipelekwa kwa muda katika kampuni ya kimataifa ya sheria ya Ashurst LLP kwa kipindi cha miezi mitatu, kupitia ufadhili wa International Lawyers for Africa, mpango wa kimataifa wa mafunzo kwa wanasheria wa [[Afrika]] wenye makao nchini [[Uingereza]]. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria]] pfkkskzjq2gu55ro6b84gshhke8ioj3 0 247996 1596209 1593709 2026-09-13T01:09:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Fortune Molokele''' (alizaliwa kwa jina la Fortune Mguni; Wankie, Rhodesia, 31 Januari 1975) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Zimbabwe]] anayepigania [[demokrasia]] na [[haki za binadamu]], anayejulikana sana kwa mapambano yake ya kutetea demokrasia. Kwa sasa anaishi [[Hwange]], Zimbabwe.Molokele daima amejitambua kama [[mwandishi]] mbunifu. Kwa [[miaka]] mingi, ameandika kazi na miswada kadhaa ambayo haijawahi kuchapishwa, ikijumuisha wasifu wa watu, hadithi za kubuni, mashairi na miswada ya filamu. Aidha, amekuwa akiandika mara kwa mara katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari nchini [[Afrika]] [[Kusini]], kama vile ''Mail & Guardian'' na ''Zimonline''. Hasa, ameandika [[makala]] za safu yake binafsi katika machapisho kama vile [[jarida]] la ''[[Moto]]'', NewZimbabwe.com na ''The Zimbabwean''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aidsaccountability.org/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-29 |archive-date=2026-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260503181042/http://www.aidsaccountability.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Molokele ni [[Ukristo|Mkristo]] mwenye bidii. Kwa mtazamo huo, amehusika kikamilifu katika kuanzisha matawi ya [[Johannesburg]] na [[Cape Town]] ya Kanisa la Victory Fellowship, ambalo asili yake ni [[Bulawayo]]. Kwa sasa anahudhuria Kanisa la His People huko Johannesburg.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aidsaccountability.org/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-29 |archive-date=2026-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260503181042/http://www.aidsaccountability.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Zimbabwe]] pt97n9nvfitv1xspzqiotdyfdenqc90 1596227 1596209 2026-09-13T04:34:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Fortune Molokele''' (alizaliwa kwa jina la Fortune Mguni; Wankie, Rhodesia, 31 Januari 1975) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Zimbabwe]] anayepigania [[demokrasia]] na [[haki za binadamu]], anayejulikana sana kwa mapambano yake ya kutetea demokrasia. Kwa sasa anaishi [[Hwange]], Zimbabwe.Molokele daima amejitambua kama [[mwandishi]] mbunifu. Kwa [[miaka]] mingi, ameandika kazi na miswada kadhaa ambayo haijawahi kuchapishwa, ikijumuisha wasifu wa watu, hadithi za kubuni, mashairi na miswada ya filamu. Aidha, amekuwa akiandika mara kwa mara katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari nchini [[Afrika]] [[Kusini]], kama vile ''Mail & Guardian'' na ''Zimonline''. Hasa, ameandika [[makala]] za safu yake binafsi katika machapisho kama vile [[jarida]] la ''[[Moto]]'', NewZimbabwe.com na ''The Zimbabwean''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.aidsaccountability.org/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-29 |archive-date=2026-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260503181042/http://www.aidsaccountability.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Molokele ni [[Ukristo|Mkristo]] mwenye bidii. Kwa mtazamo huo, amehusika kikamilifu katika kuanzisha matawi ya [[Johannesburg]] na [[Cape Town]] ya Kanisa la Victory Fellowship, ambalo asili yake ni [[Bulawayo]]. Kwa sasa anahudhuria Kanisa la His People huko Johannesburg.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.aidsaccountability.org/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-29 |archive-date=2026-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260503181042/http://www.aidsaccountability.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Zimbabwe]] q0y9d75jyyx4ekgoiudpr8p9j626anr 0 248110 1596255 1594414 2026-09-13T06:19:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Florian Adel Makhedjouf''' (alizaliwa 11 Januari 1991) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] mwenye asili ya [[Aljeria|Algeria]] aliyezaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza kama kiungo, na klabu yake ya mwisho ilikuwa Stade Lavallois. Aliwakilisha Algeria katika ngazi ya vijana. == Maisha ya klabu == Makhedjouf alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri wa miaka sita katika klabu ya ES Vitry. Mwaka uliofuata alijiunga na US Villejuif, ambako alicheza hadi alipofikisha umri wa miaka 13. Baadaye alitumia misimu miwili katika US Ivry. Akiwa huko, aligunduliwa na Pierre Reynaud wa Paris Saint-Germain na kusajiliwa katika akademi ya klabu hiyo.<ref>[http://www.psg.fr/fr/Article/003001/Article/49266/Finale-U19-Le-PSG-Champion "Finale U19: Le PSG Champion!"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.psg.fr/fr/Article/003001/Article/49266/Finale-U19-Le-PSG-Champion |date=20110210160518 }}. Paris Saint-Germain - PSG. 6 June 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2010.</ref> Mnamo Juni 2010, alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Paris Saint-Germain chini ya miaka 19 iliyoshinda Mashindano ya Kitaifa ya Vijana chini ya miaka 19. Katika fainali, Paris Saint-Germain iliifunga Monaco kwa mikwaju ya penalti 4–2. Tarehe 15 Desemba 2010, Makhedjouf alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika soka la kulipwa akiwa na Paris Saint-Germain katika mchezo wa hatua ya makundi ya Ligi ya Europa ya msimu wa 2010–11 dhidi ya Karpaty Lviv. Aliingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika dakika ya 91, akichukua nafasi ya Mevlüt Erdinç. Mwishoni mwa msimu huo, klabu ilitangaza kuwa mkataba wake hautaongezwa na hivyo akaondoka akiwa mchezaji huru. === Sedan === Tarehe 23 Juni 2011, Makhedjouf alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu na CS Sedan Ardennes, iliyokuwa ikishiriki ligi daraja la pili nchini Ufaransa. Baada ya Sedan kushuka katika madaraja ya chini kutokana na matatizo ya kifedha, Makhedjouf aliachwa kuwa mchezaji huru mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2012–13. === Red Star === Baada ya kuondoka Sedan, Makhedjouf alijiunga na Red Star, klabu iliyokuwa ikishiriki ligi ya daraja la tatu nchini Ufaransa. Uhamisho huo ulimwezesha kuendelea na kazi yake ya soka katika ngazi ya kitaaluma. == Maisha ya kimataifa == Tarehe 17 Novemba 2009, Makhedjouf aliitwa katika timu ya taifa ya Algeria chini ya miaka 20 kwa ajili ya mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya Tunisia. Hivyo, licha ya kuzaliwa na kukulia nchini Ufaransa, aliwakilisha Algeria katika ngazi ya vijana.<ref>[http://www.psg.fr/fr/News/101001/Fil-info/46807/Makhedjouf-en-selection "Makhedjouf en selection"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.psg.fr/fr/News/101001/Fil-info/46807/Makhedjouf-en-selection |date=20160424131521 }} (in French). Retrieved 16 December 2010.</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Makhedjouf alizaliwa katika mji wa Ivry-sur-Seine, nchini Ufaransa. Baba yake ana asili ya Algeria na mama yake ana asili ya Italia. Baba yake anatoka katika mji wa Aïn Fakroun nchini Algeria. Makhedjouf alianza safari yake ya soka nchini Ufaransa na baadaye akapanda kupitia mfumo wa akademi ya Paris Saint-Germain kabla ya kuingia katika soka la kulipwa.<ref>[http://www.djazairess.com/fr/lebuteur/30603 Découverte : Florian Adel Makhedjouf : «Moi aussi, je rêve de faire sortir le peuple algérien dans la rue»] {{Wayback|url=http://www.djazairess.com/fr/lebuteur/30603 |date=20180206131521 }} Retrieved 15 April 2016.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] mxys0qvim02peg3l4fufl7uj1a060q3 0 248111 1596145 1593477 2026-09-12T14:44:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596145 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adel Maïza''' (alizaliwa 18 Machi 1983) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka Algeria ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki. Alijenga sehemu kubwa ya [[taaluma]] yake katika klabu za Algeria na pia alipata nafasi ya kucheza nje ya nchi. Miongoni mwa klabu alizowahi kuichezea ni USM Annaba, ES Sétif na Al Ahli Jeddah. Katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake, Maïza alifanikiwa kushinda mataji kadhaa katika mashindano ya ndani na ya kimataifa ya ngazi ya klabu.<ref>[http://www.dzfoot.com/joueur.php?joueur_id=823&saison_id=13 La Fiche de Adel MAÏZA - Football algérien] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/joueur.php?joueur_id=823&saison_id=13 |date=20080430162407 }} Archived April 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine</ref> == Maisha ya klabu == Maïza alicheza kama beki, nafasi iliyohitaji uwezo mzuri wa kuzuia mashambulizi, nguvu za mwili na nidhamu ya kimchezo. Katika kipindi cha taaluma yake, alijijengea uzoefu katika soka la Algeria na baadaye akapata nafasi ya kucheza katika [[ligi]] za nje ya nchi. Miongoni mwa vipindi muhimu zaidi katika taaluma yake ilikuwa akiwa na ES Sétif. Klabu hiyo ilikuwa mojawapo ya timu zilizokuwa na mafanikio makubwa katika soka la Algeria na mashindano ya kikanda. Maïza alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichopata mafanikio katika msimu wa 2006–07. Katika msimu wa 2006–07, ES Sétif ilishinda Ligi Kuu ya Algeria. Ubingwa huo ulikuwa moja ya mafanikio muhimu katika taaluma ya Maïza akiwa nchini Algeria. Ushindi huo uliifanya ES Sétif kuwa miongoni mwa timu zilizokuwa zikishindana kwa kiwango cha juu katika soka la taifa. Katika kipindi hicho, Maïza pia alishiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Kiarabu. ES Sétif ilishinda mashindano hayo katika msimu wa 2006–07, na kufanikiwa kutwaa taji la kimataifa la ngazi ya klabu. Mafanikio hayo yaliendelea katika msimu uliofuata, ambapo ES Sétif ilishinda tena Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Kiarabu ya msimu wa 2007–08. Hivyo, Maïza alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha ES Sétif kilichotwaa taji hilo mara mbili mfululizo. Baada ya kipindi chake cha mafanikio nchini [[Algeria]], Maïza alihamia Saudi Arabia na kujiunga na Al Ahli Jeddah. Uhamisho huo ulimpa nafasi ya kuendelea na taaluma yake katika soka la nchi za Ghuba na kushiriki mashindano ya kikanda. Akiwa na Al Ahli Jeddah, Maïza alishinda Kombe la Mabingwa wa Klabu za Ghuba mwaka 2008. Taji hilo liliongeza mafanikio yake katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya ngazi ya klabu na kumfanya kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa Algeria waliowahi kupata uzoefu wa kucheza katika soka la Saudi Arabia. Baada ya kipindi chake nje ya Algeria, Maïza aliendelea na maisha yake ya soka nchini Algeria. Katika hatua ya baadaye ya taaluma yake, alichezea USM Annaba, ambako alicheza kama beki. Baada ya kumaliza maisha yake ya uchezaji, alistaafu kutoka soka la kulipwa. == Heshima == Katika [[maisha]] yake ya soka, Maïza alishinda mataji kadhaa. Akiwa na ES Sétif, alishinda Ligi Kuu ya Algeria msimu wa 2006–07. Pia alishinda Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Kiarabu mara mbili, katika misimu ya 2006–07 na 2007–08. Akiwa na Al Ahli Jeddah, alishinda Kombe la Mabingwa wa Klabu za Ghuba mwaka 2008. Kwa ujumla, Adel Maïza anakumbukwa kama beki wa Algeria aliyepata [[mafanikio]] makubwa katika ngazi ya klabu, hasa wakati wake akiwa na ES Sétif, ambako alishinda ubingwa wa taifa na mataji mawili ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Kiarabu. Uzoefu wake katika soka la Algeria na Saudi Arabia ulimwezesha kushiriki katika mashindano mbalimbali na kuongeza mafanikio katika taaluma yake ya soka. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] r6sgs0cwnq25fgulk2wnrwyftwvm5fp 0 248228 1596159 1593798 2026-09-12T18:36:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aymen''' '''Boutoutaou''' (kwa Kiarabu: أيمن بوتوتائو) alizaliwa tarehe 18 Februari 2001 nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Yeye ni [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa ambaye anacheza katika nafasi ya winga au kiungo mshambuliaji. Kwa sasa anacheza katika klabu ya FCSB, inayoshiriki katika Liga I, ligi kuu ya soka nchini [[Romania]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aymen Boutoutaou (VAFC): " Ma mère est Marocaine mais je veux jouer pour l'Algérie|url=https://dzballon.com/2019/11/04/aymen-boutoutaou-vafc-ma-mere-est-algerienne-mais-je-veux-jouer-pour-lalgerie/|date=2019-11-04|accessdate=2026-09-01|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2026-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260901084037/https://dzballon.com/2019/11/04/aymen-boutoutaou-vafc-ma-mere-est-algerienne-mais-je-veux-jouer-pour-lalgerie/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-09-01|language=en}}</ref> Boutoutaou ni mchezaji mwenye uwezo wa kucheza katika nafasi mbalimbali za upande wa ushambuliaji. Akiwa kama winga, jukumu lake kubwa ni kutumia kasi na uwezo wa kuuchezea mpira ili kupeleka mashambulizi mbele, kupita walinzi wa timu pinzani na kutengeneza nafasi za kufunga kwa ajili yake au wachezaji wenzake. Winga pia anaweza kutumia maeneo ya pembeni ya uwanja kuvuta walinzi na kufungua nafasi kwa washambuliaji au viungo wengine. Anapocheza kama kiungo mshambuliaji, jukumu lake hubadilika kwa kiasi fulani. Kiungo mshambuliaji mara nyingi hucheza nyuma ya mshambuliaji mkuu na huwa kiungo kati ya sehemu ya kati ya uwanja na safu ya ushambuliaji. Mchezaji wa aina hii anahitaji kuwa na uwezo mzuri wa kupiga pasi za kutengeneza nafasi, kudhibiti mpira, kusoma mchezo na wakati mwingine kufunga mabao.<ref>{{Cite web|title=But magnifique d'Aymen Boutoutaou avec la sélection Algérienne des U23|url=https://dzballon.com/2022/05/25/but-magnifique-daymen-boutoutaou-avec-la-selection-algerienne-des-u23/|date=2022-05-25|accessdate=2026-09-01|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Kwa kuwa Boutoutaou alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa, alianza safari yake ya soka katika mazingira ya soka la vijana nchini humo. Ufaransa ina mfumo mpana wa maendeleo ya wachezaji vijana, unaowasaidia wanasoka kukuza vipaji vyao kabla ya kufikia kiwango cha soka la kulipwa. Kupitia mafunzo na mashindano ya vijana, wachezaji hupata uzoefu unaohitajika ili kukabiliana na ushindani wa kiwango cha juu. Licha ya kuzaliwa Ufaransa, Boutoutaou ana uhusiano na Algeria na alipata nafasi ya kuiwakilisha nchi hiyo katika Timu ya Taifa ya Algeria chini ya miaka 23 (U-23). Kuchezea timu ya taifa ya vijana ni hatua muhimu katika maisha ya mwanasoka, kwa sababu humwezesha kupata uzoefu wa kimataifa na kushindana dhidi ya wachezaji kutoka mataifa mengine. Baadaye, taaluma yake ilimfikisha katika FCSB, klabu inayoshiriki katika Liga I, mashindano ya kiwango cha juu cha soka nchini Romania. Kucheza katika ligi ya nchi nyingine kunaweza kumpa mchezaji uzoefu mpya wa kimkakati na kumwezesha kukutana na aina tofauti za mifumo ya uchezaji. Akiwa na uwezo wa kucheza kama winga au kiungo mshambuliaji, Boutoutaou anaweza kuwa mchezaji mwenye thamani kwa timu inayohitaji kubadilisha mfumo wa mashambulizi. Uwezo wa kucheza zaidi ya nafasi moja huwapa makocha chaguo zaidi wakati wa kupanga kikosi na mbinu za mchezo. Kwa ujumla, Aymen Boutoutaou ni mwanasoka wa kulipwa aliyezaliwa nchini Ufaransa tarehe 18 Februari 2001. Anacheza kama winga au kiungo mshambuliaji na kwa sasa anaitumikia FCSB katika Liga I ya Romania. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa ya vijana, aliwahi kuiwakilisha Algeria U-23, hivyo kuwa sehemu ya wachezaji waliowahi kuwakilisha nchi hiyo katika soka la kimataifa la vijana. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] dzz9u30yl0xxwmtpk8vyt9pzqaqht9n 0 248274 1596200 1593955 2026-09-12T22:30:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chea Cheapoo, Sr.''' ([[2 Novemba]] [[1942]] – [[16 Septemba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Liberia]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[Jaji]] Mkuu wa 15 wa Liberia kuanzia [[Julai]] [[1987]] hadi aliposhitakiwa kwa mchakato wa kumuondoa madarakani na kuondolewa kwenye nafasi hiyo tarehe [[2 Desemba]] mwaka huo. Haki zake zote zilirejeshwa baadaye kupitia [[sheria]] iliyopitishwa na [[bunge]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Cheapoo alizaliwa tarehe 2 Novemba 1942 huko Kiteabo, ambako kulikuwa katika [[Wilaya]] ya Webbo ya zamani, katika [[Kaunti]] ya Grand Gedeh. Kwanza alisoma katika [[shule]] ya Assembly of God huko Pleebo, kisha katika [[Chuo]] cha Monrovia. [[Mwaka]] [[1961]], alipata [[stashahada]] ya [[uhasibu]] kutoka Booker [[Washington]] Institute. Alihitimu Shule ya Sheria ya [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[North Carolina]] Central mwaka [[1970]]. == Kuingia katika siasa == Baada ya kupata [[shahada]] yake ya sheria, Cheapoo alirejea Liberia na kujiunga na [[Wizara]] ya [[Biashara]] na [[Viwanda]]. Baadaye akawa naibu waziri katika Wizara ya Sheria. == Uchaguzi == Cheapoo alishiriki katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka [[1997]] akiwa mgombea wa Progressive People's Party (PPP) iliyokuwa imeundwa upya. Akiwa mgombea wa chama hicho wa [[urais]], Cheapoo alipata asilimia 0.34 tu ya [[kura]], huku chama hicho kikishindwa kupata kiti chochote katika bunge. Chama hicho hakikusimamisha wagombea katika uchaguzi wa mwaka [[2005]]. Cheapoo alikuwa tena mgombea wa chama hicho wa urais mwaka 2011, alipata asilimia 0.3 ya kura, na PPP haikupata kiti chochote katika bunge.<ref>https://www.trcofliberia.org/press_releases/120.html</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/202009180141.html{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://judiciary.gov.lr/past-justices/</ref><ref>https://gnnliberia.com/former-chief-justice-cllr-chea-cheapoo-sr-is-dead/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 1fsus7pjftwsgg8o989isw5hubuuu2r 0 248346 1596229 1594186 2026-09-13T04:34:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596229 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zurbaran_santa_marina.jpg|thumb|Mt. Marina alivyochorwa na [[Fransisko wa Zurbaran]].]] '''Marina wa Allariz''' ([[119]] - [[139]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[Allariz]]<ref>[https://www.turismo-prerromanico.com/monumento/santa-marina-de-aguas-santas-20140615200310/ "Santa Marina de Aguas Santas(R)", Prerrománico Tourismo, Asociación de Amigos del Arte Altomedieval Español]</ref>, [[mkoa wa Orense]] (leo nchini [[Ureno]]) aliyefia [[imani]] ya [[Kikristo]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[18 Julai]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Mabikira]] [[Jamii:wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ureno]] majd7cedrwh59afqqcbegik65tb8exr 0 248445 1596242 1594449 2026-09-13T04:44:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thespesi''' (alifariki [[Kapadokia]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[230]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa kutokana na [[imani]] yake wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Alexander Severus]]<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2276 St. Thespesius] Catholic Online</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni [[tarehe]] [[1 Juni]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 230]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] 85r08kh9e3qn32s6na4bf3atgyu95do 0 248490 1596155 1594525 2026-09-12T16:51:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Lutfy''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni rais na mmiliki wa Groupe Dynamite na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Carbonleo. == Kazi == Lutfy alianza kazi yake mwaka 1982, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, kama karani katika duka la kwanza la Garage, lililoko mashariki mwa [[Montreal]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andrew Lutfy - Hop! Le Sommet du commerce de détail 2025 |url=https://www.cqcd.org/panelistes/andrew-lutfy/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Conseil québécois du commerce de détail |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Froment |date=2010-05-15 |title=Andrew Lutfy veut ouvrir des Garage partout dans le monde |url=https://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52327/5010979 |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=BAnQ |first=Dominique|publisher=Les affaires|language=fr}}</ref> Mwaka 2002, Lutfy alikua rais na mmiliki pekee wa Groupe Dynamite, muuzaji wa nguo za wanawake aliye na uwepo nchini Kanada na [[Marekani]], anayoendesha chapa za Dynamite na Garage.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Larocque |first=Sylvain |date=2024-11-12 |title=Royalmount et boutiques Garage: l’entrepreneur Andrew Lutfy deux fois milliardaire |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2024/11/12/royalmount-et-boutiques-garage-lentrepreneur-andrew-lutfy-deux-fois-milliardaire |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Le Journal de Montréal|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dion |date=2024-12-09 |title=Billionaire Lutfy's Dynamite IPO was a matter of succession |url=https://financialpost.com/news/retail-marketing/billionaire-lutfy-dynamite-ipo-succession |journal=[[Financial Post]] |language= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210181832/https://financialpost.com/news/retail-marketing/billionaire-lutfy-dynamite-ipo-succession |archive-date=2024-12-10 |access-date=2025-12-23 |first=Mathieu |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mwaka 2024, Groupe Dynamite ilitangaza nia yake ya kuorodheshwa kwenye Soko la Hisa la Toronto, hatua ambayo inaweza kuthamini kampuni kwa takriban dola bilioni 2.3 na kumruhusu Andrew Lutfy kudumisha udhibiti wa kikundi licha ya uuzaji wa hisa ndogo. Kufikia Mei 2026, kampuni ilikuwa na thamani ya soko ya [[Dola ya Kanada|C$]] bilioni 10.53.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupe Dynamite Inc (GRGD) Stock Price & News - Google Finance |url=https://www.google.com/finance/beta/quote/GRGD:TSE |access-date=2026-05-15 |website=www.google.com}}</ref> Mwaka 2025, Lutfy alimkosoa François Legault na sera za uhamiaji za serikali ya [[Quebec]], akisema kwamba zilikuwa zikizuia ukuaji wa Groupe Dynamite kwa kutatiza kuajiri wasimamizi wakuu wa kigeni na wataalamu.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2025-09-24 |title=L'homme d'affaires pourrait quitter le Québec {{!}} «C'est un gouvernement qui a peur de tout» -Andrew Lutfy |url=https://www.985fm.ca/audio/725770/c-est-un-gouvernement-qui-a-peur-de-tout-andrew-lutfy |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=98.5 Montréal |language=fr}}</ref> Lutfy pia anaendesha Carbonleo kampuni ya uhandisi nyuma ya miradi kadhaa mikubwa huko Montreal, ikiwa ni pamoja na Quartier DIX30, Royalmount na Four Seasons Montreal, ambayo inajumuisha hoteli ya kifahari na makazi ya kibinafsi. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] to6n76rlgkzuqdmn16yogattzx0umx9 0 248498 1596178 1594535 2026-09-12T20:58:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brandt Channing Louie''' (alizaliwa [[5 Julai]] [[1943]]) ni mhasibu na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni rais na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa H.Y. Louie Co. Limited (msambazaji kwa maduka ya IGA katika [[British Kolumbia]]), na Mwenyekiti wa London Drugs Limited.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brandt Louie |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/brandt-louie |website=thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |accessdate=November 12, 2019}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Louie alizaliwa [[Vancouver]] na alipata shahada ya kwanza ya biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha British Kolumbia (UBC)<ref name = "chancellor">{{cite web |last1=Meadahl |first1=Marianne |title=Louie appointed chancellor |url=http://www.sfu.ca/archive-sfunews/sfu_news/archives/sfunews04280503.shtml |website=sfu.ca |accessdate=November 12, 2019 |date=April 28, 2005}}</ref>. == H.Y. Louie Group == Baada ya kufanya mazoezi kama mhasibu mwandishi, Louie aliamua kujiunga na biashara ya familia mwaka 1972<ref name = "UAlberta">{{cite web |title=Brandt C Louie |url=https://www.ualberta.ca/giving/celebrating-generosity/innovative-leaders/brandt-c-louie |website=ualberta.ca |accessdate=November 12, 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Mwaka 1903, babu yake Louie, Hok Yat Louie, ambaye alihamia Kanada kutoka [[China]], alianzisha duka la jumla huko Vancouver. Hatimaye Brandt aliteuliwa kuwa mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa London Drugs mwaka 1998. Kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji na mwenyekiti, Louie pia anasimamia Tong na Geraldine Louie Family Foundation na London Drugs Foundation. Mwaka 2010, aliteuliwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Grosvenor Americas. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0lir3u1o1xaspzz7qj9u6ft2jumjqqu 0 248524 1596304 1594595 2026-09-13T11:44:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[karne ya 3]] - [[karne ya 4]]) ni kati ya [[Wakristo]] wa [[Italia Kusini]] waliouawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao. Kwa kuwa hayajulikani mengine kuhusu [[historia]] yao<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92356</ref>, hawaorodheshwi tena na [[Martyrologium Romanum]]. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[25 Julai]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|karne ya 3|karne ya 4}} [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] bzbbnd1xcrp348o0qq8td8j35j9z97g 0 248528 1596238 1594603 2026-09-13T04:39:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' [[kumi na tisa]] (walifariki [[250]] hivi) ni kati ya [[Wakristo]] wa [[Afrika Kaskazini]] waliouawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Kaizari Decius|Decius]]. Inasemekana Epikteto alikuwa [[askofu]]. Wengine wanaotajwa kwa jina ni '''Felisi, Sekundo, Vitalis na Epikari'''. Kwa kuwa hayajulikani mengine kuhusu [[historia]] yao, hawaorodheshwi tena na [[Martyrologium Romanum]]. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[9 Januari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliofariki 250]] [[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Afrika Kaskazini]] lty1o7m3kdikytarz0huxc18gk6kg00 0 248530 1596301 1594606 2026-09-13T11:43:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Epikari wa Bizanti''' (alifariki [[Bizanti]], leo [[Istanbul]], nchini [[Uturuki]], au [[Roma]], [[Italia]], [[300]] hivi) alikuwa [[mke]] au [[binti]] wa [[seneta]] wa [[Dola la Roma]] [[Kifodini|aliyeuawa]] kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yake ya [[Kikristo]] katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[27 Septemba]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184918/http://web2.airmail.net/carlsch/MaterDei/Martyrol/sep-27.htm</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == <references/> {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Category:Waliofariki 300]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] hurdrkgalme4tomcp7blejjfv2pg3fk 0 248536 1596237 1594612 2026-09-13T04:39:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596237 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pfarrenbach_Wandmalerei_Venantiuslegende_1_detail.jpg|thumb|Kifodini chake.]] '''Venansi wa Camerino''' ([[235]] - [[18 Mei]] [[251]]) alikuwa [[mvulana]] wa [[Tabaka (jamii)|tabaka]] la juu la [[mji]] [[Camerino|huo]], [[Italia]], ambaye aliongokea [[Ukristo]] akauawa kwa ajili ya hiyo [[imani]] yake mpya<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/53900</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]] pamoja na wenzake 10, wakiwemo [[Upadri|padri]] Porfiri na [[askofu]] Leonsi. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[18 Mei]]<ref>{{el}} ''[https://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3237/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Βενάντιος ὁ Μάρτυρας].'' 18 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Venantius of Camerino}} *[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=722 St. Venantius] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 235]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 251]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] q3galzvvwn9j2uuibpsn5n8p8krldy5 0 248675 1596248 1594859 2026-09-13T05:17:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Etson Barros''' (alizaliwa 16 Machi 2001 nchini Cabo Verde) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Ureno anayebobea katika mbio za mita 3000 za kuruka viunzi na mtaro wa [[maji]]. Ingawa alizaliwa Cabo Verde, Barros anaiwakilisha Ureno katika mashindano ya riadha ya kimataifa. Amejijengea jina katika mbio za masafa marefu na hasa katika mbio za kuruka viunzi na mtaro wa maji, ambazo huhitaji mchanganyiko wa kasi, stamina, nguvu na uwezo wa kuvuka vizuizi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Etson BARROS {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/portugal/etson-barros-14795939|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-09-07}}</ref> == Maisha na taaluma ya riadha == Barros alianza kujitambulisha katika riadha kupitia mashindano ya mbio za masafa marefu, akilenga zaidi mbio za mita 3000 za kuruka viunzi na mtaro wa maji. Akiwa mwanariadha wa Ureno, aliendelea kushiriki katika mashindano mbalimbali na kuboresha muda wake katika mbio hizo. Mbio za mita 3000 za kuruka viunzi na mtaro wa maji ni moja ya mashindano yanayohitaji uwezo mkubwa wa kimwili na kiufundi. Mwanariadha hulazimika kukimbia umbali wa mita 3000 huku akikabiliana na viunzi kadhaa pamoja na mtaro wa maji. Kwa hiyo, mafanikio katika tukio hili hutegemea siyo tu kasi ya kukimbia, bali pia uwezo wa kudumisha mwendo, kuvuka viunzi kwa ufanisi na kutumia nguvu kwa usahihi hadi mwisho wa mashindano.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Etson Barros bate recorde nacional dos 3.000 metros obstáculos que durava há 21 anos|url=https://observador.pt/2025/08/09/etson-barros-bate-recorde-nacional-dos-3-000-metros-obstaculos-que-durava-ha-21-anos/|work=Observador|accessdate=2026-09-07|language=pt-PT|author=Agência Lusa}}</ref> Barros alifikia kiwango cha juu katika tukio hilo na kuwa mshikilizi wa [[rekodi]] ya Ureno katika mbio za mita 3000 za kuruka viunzi na mtaro wa maji. Mafanikio hayo yalimweka miongoni mwa wanariadha muhimu wa Ureno katika mbio hizo na kuwa sehemu ya historia ya riadha ya nchi hiyo. == Rekodi ya Ureno == Barros ndiye anayeshikilia rekodi ya kitaifa ya Ureno katika mbio za mita 3000 za kuruka viunzi na mtaro wa maji. Rekodi hiyo inaonyesha maendeleo yake katika taaluma ya riadha na nafasi yake miongoni mwa wanariadha bora wa Ureno katika tukio hilo. Kushikilia rekodi ya kitaifa ni mafanikio makubwa kwa mwanariadha, kwani rekodi hiyo huwakilisha kiwango cha juu zaidi kilichowahi kufikiwa na mwanariadha wa nchi husika katika tukio fulani. Kwa Barros, rekodi hiyo imekuwa mojawapo ya mafanikio muhimu zaidi katika taaluma yake ya riadha. == Ajali ya barabarani == Mnamo Aprili 2026, Barros alihusika katika ajali ya barabarani nchini [[Ureno]]. Ajali hiyo ilisababisha hali yake ya afya kuwa mbaya kiasi cha kulazimika kupewa matibabu ya haraka. Baada ya ajali hiyo, Barros aliwekwa katika hali ya kukosa fahamu iliyosababishwa kitabibu na kupelekwa katika Hospitali ya Faro, nchini Ureno. Aliendelea kuwa chini ya uangalizi wa madaktari hospitalini humo huku hali yake ikifuatiliwa. Tukio hilo lilisitisha kwa muda shughuli zake za riadha na kuelekeza umakini zaidi katika matibabu na kupona kwake. Kabla ya ajali hiyo, Barros alikuwa ameendelea kujenga taaluma yake kama mmoja wa wanariadha wa Ureno wanaoshiriki katika mbio za mita 3000 za kuruka viunzi na mtaro wa maji. Barros anakumbukwa kwa mafanikio yake katika riadha, hasa kwa kuwa mshikilizi wa rekodi ya Ureno katika tukio hilo, pamoja na juhudi zake za kuiwakilisha Ureno katika mashindano ya riadha.<ref>{{Citation|title=Atleta do Benfica de 25 anos em coma induzido após acidente de viação|url=https://sicnoticias.pt/desporto/modalidades/2026-04-16-atleta-do-benfica-de-25-anos-em-coma-induzido-apos-acidente-de-viacao-5a734a4d|work=SIC Notícias|language=pt|access-date=2026-09-07|archive-date=2026-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260417125817/https://sicnoticias.pt/desporto/modalidades/2026-04-16-atleta-do-benfica-de-25-anos-em-coma-induzido-apos-acidente-de-viacao-5a734a4d|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Ureno]] 2lbphf2skdhjhrsyf9xqisbklklkya7 0 248857 1596300 1595204 2026-09-13T11:35:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Kanaté''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 23 Oktoba 2006) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayocheza nafasi ya winga wa kushoto. Kwa sasa anachezea klabu ya 1. FC Kaiserslautern, inayoshiriki katika 2. Bundesliga, ligi ya pili kwa ukubwa katika mfumo wa soka la kulipwa nchini Ujerumani. Kanaté amejiunga na Kaiserslautern kwa mfumo wa mkopo kutoka klabu ya Ubelgiji Anderlecht, ambako bado anamilikiwa na klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Anderlecht va attirer un talent malien qui intéressait aussi Chelsea et le Club Bruges|url=https://www.lavenir.net/sports/football/mercato/2025/01/13/anderlecht-va-attirer-un-talent-malien-qui-interessait-aussi-chelsea-et-le-club-bruges-3T3ZYW2OSVAJ7A2I3LOJ775C7U/|work=lavenir.net|date=2026-09-06|accessdate=2026-09-07|language=fr|author=Louis Janssen,avec HNB}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Football-encore Récupérable Au Mali : Ibrahim Kanaté, Jeune Buteur Ivoirien Médaillé à La Coupe Du Monde, Catégorie U17 {{!}} LE DEBAT IVOIRIEN|date=2024-04-29|url=https://www.ledebativoirien.net/2024/04/football-encore-recuperable-au-mali-ibrahim-kanate-jeune-buteur-ivoirien-medaille-a-la-coupe-du-monde-categorie-u17/|work=LE DEBAT IVOIRIEN|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-09-07|archive-date=2025-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114054547/https://www.ledebativoirien.net/2024/04/football-encore-recuperable-au-mali-ibrahim-kanate-jeune-buteur-ivoirien-medaille-a-la-coupe-du-monde-categorie-u17/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kanaté alizaliwa tarehe 23 Oktoba 2006 nchini Mali. Akiwa bado kijana, alianza kujenga taaluma yake katika mazingira ya soka yaliyomsaidia kukuza uwezo wake kama mchezaji wa safu ya ushambuliaji. Mali imekuwa ikijulikana kwa kuwa na vipaji vya vijana katika soka, na wachezaji wengi kutoka nchini humo wamepata nafasi ya kuendelea na taaluma zao katika ligi mbalimbali nje ya Afrika. Nafasi yake kuu ni winga wa kushoto. Winga wa kushoto hucheza katika upande wa kushoto wa safu ya ushambuliaji na huwa na majukumu mbalimbali wakati timu inapokuwa na mpira. Miongoni mwa majukumu hayo ni kupeleka mpira mbele, kuwazidi mabeki wa pembeni, kutoa pasi za mwisho na kutengeneza nafasi za kufunga kwa ajili yake au wachezaji wenzake. Nafasi hii pia huhitaji mchezaji kuwa na uwezo mzuri wa kudhibiti mpira na kufanya maamuzi ya haraka. Kwa mchezaji kijana kama Kanaté, kucheza katika mazingira ya soka la ushindani barani Ulaya ni hatua muhimu katika maendeleo ya taaluma yake. Soka la Ujerumani linajulikana kwa msisitizo wake katika nidhamu ya kiufundi, nguvu za kimwili, kasi ya mchezo na maendeleo ya wachezaji vijana. Kupitia mazingira hayo, Kanaté anaweza kupata uzoefu wa kukabiliana na aina tofauti za wapinzani na mifumo ya uchezaji. Kabla ya kujiunga na 1. FC Kaiserslautern kwa mkopo, Kanaté alikuwa mchezaji wa Anderlecht, moja ya klabu zinazojulikana nchini Ubelgiji. Mfumo wa mkopo humruhusu mchezaji aliye chini ya mkataba wa klabu moja kwenda kucheza kwa muda katika klabu nyingine. Kwa mchezaji kijana, hatua kama hii inaweza kumsaidia kupata uzoefu zaidi wa mechi na kuendelea kuzoea kiwango cha juu cha soka la ushindani. Kuchezea 1. FC Kaiserslautern katika 2. Bundesliga kunamweka katika mazingira ya ligi yenye ushindani mkubwa. 2. Bundesliga ni ligi ya pili katika mfumo wa ligi za kitaaluma nchini Ujerumani na inashirikisha klabu zinazolenga kupanda hadi Bundesliga pamoja na zile zinazopigania kubaki katika ligi hiyo. Kwa hiyo, kucheza katika kiwango hiki kunahitaji maandalizi mazuri ya kimwili, umakini wa kiufundi na uwezo wa kukabiliana na presha ya ushindani. Akiwa winga wa kushoto, Kanaté anaweza kuwa chaguo muhimu katika kujenga mashambulizi kutoka upande wa pembeni. Winga anaweza kuifanya timu iwe na upana wakati wa kushambulia, jambo linaloweza kuwafanya mabeki wa wapinzani kuachana na nafasi zao na hivyo kufungua maeneo mengine ya uwanja. Pia, winga anaweza kuingia ndani kutoka pembeni na kusaidia kuongeza idadi ya wachezaji katika eneo la hatari. Umri wake pia unaonyesha kuwa bado yuko katika hatua za mwanzo za taaluma yake ya soka la kulipwa. Akiwa amezaliwa mwaka 2006, Kanaté ana nafasi kubwa ya kuendelea kujifunza na kuboresha vipengele mbalimbali vya mchezo wake. Uzoefu anaoupata nchini Ujerumani unaweza kuwa sehemu muhimu ya maendeleo yake katika miaka ijayo. Kwa ujumla, Ibrahim Kanaté ni mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka Mali aliyezaliwa tarehe 23 Oktoba 2006. Anacheza kama winga wa kushoto na kwa sasa anaitumikia 1. FC Kaiserslautern katika 2. Bundesliga kwa mkopo kutoka Anderlecht ya Ubelgiji. Kuhamia Ujerumani kwa mfumo wa mkopo ni hatua inayompa fursa ya kuendelea kukuza uwezo wake na kupata uzoefu katika moja ya mazingira yenye ushindani mkubwa ya soka la kulipwa barani Ulaya. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2006]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Mali]] p78ol8iesh1vszj9p1anix94qtfa378 0 248891 1596147 1595294 2026-09-12T15:34:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alain Taravella''' (alizaliwa [[24 Mei]] [[1948]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na bilionea nchini [[Ufaransa]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi mwenza, mwenyekiti na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa kikundi cha mali zisizohamishika cha Altarea SCA.<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 October 2019|title=À quoi ressemblera la ville de demain?|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/a-quoi-ressemblera-la-ville-de-demain-20191018|access-date=4 December 2021|website=LEFIGARO|language=fr}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Taravella alihitimu kutoka HEC Paris mwaka 1971. Anadai kuwa alifadhili masomo yake kwa kufanya shughuli za mali zisizohamishika kwenye uuzaji wa vyumba huko Parly.<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 July 2021|title=Alain Taravella et sa famille - Les 500 plus grandes fortunes de France|url=https://www.challenges.fr/classements/fortune/alain-taravella-et-sa-famille_1736|access-date=4 December 2021|website=Challenges|language=fr|archive-date=2023-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224133027/https://www.challenges.fr/classements/fortune/alain-taravella-et-sa-famille_1736|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka 1975, alijiunga na kikundi cha Brémond, kampuni ya maendeleo ya mali zisizohamishika, ambako alikua mkuu wa kitengo cha burudani. Kikundi kikawa Pierre & Vacances mwaka 1978, kampuni iliyobobea katika vituo vya burudani. Taravella alikua Mkurugenzi Mtendaji mwaka 1985.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alain Taravella : Co-fondateur et président-directeur général d'Altarea Cogedim|url=https://www.lsa-conso.fr/annuaire-professionnels-grande-consommation/taravella-alain/121654|access-date=4 December 2021|website=www.lsa-conso.fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] drfo2cb3156vjvfsijp89ukm8roqnq5 0 248922 1596230 1595364 2026-09-13T04:35:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leo na Paregori''' (walifariki [[Patara (Lisia)]], leo [[Gelemiş, Kaş]], nchini [[Uturuki]], [[260]] hivi) walikuwa [[Wakristo]] wa [[Roma ya Kale]] waliouawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Valerian]]<ref>The hagiographer [[Alban Butler]] (1710–1773) wrote in his ''Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints'', {{blockquote|SS. Leo and Paregorius, Martyrs Third Age. Saint Paregorius having spilt his blood for the faith at Patara, in Lycia, Saint Leo, who had been a witness of his conflict, found his heart divided between joy for his friend’s glorious victory and sorrow to see himself deprived of the happiness of sharing in it. The proconsul of Asia being absent in order to wait on the emperors, probably [[Valerian (emperor)|Valerian]] and [[Gallienus|Galien]], the governor of Lycia, residing at Patara, to show his zeal for the idols, published an order on the festival of [[Serapis]], to oblige all to offer sacrifice to that false god. Leo seeing the heathens out of superstition, and some Christians out of fear, going in crowds to adore the idol, sighed within himself, and went to offer up his prayers to the true God, on the tomb of Saint Paregorius, to which he passed before the temple of Serapis, it lying in his way to the martyr’s tomb. The heathens that were sacrificing in it knew him to be a Christian by his modesty. He had exercised himself from his childhood in the austerities and devotions of an ascetic life, and possessed, in an eminent degree, chastity, temperance, and all other virtues. His clothes were of a coarse cloth made of camel’s hair.{{sfn|Butler|1798|p=180}} Not long after his return home from the tomb of the martyr, with his mind full of the glorious exit of his friend, he fell asleep, and from a dream he had on that occasion, understood, when he awaked, that God called him to a conflict of the same kind with that of Saint Paregorius, which filled him with inexpressible joy and comfort.{{sfn|Butler|1798|pp=180–181}} Wherefore the next time he visited the martyr’s tomb, instead of going to the place through by-roads, he went boldly through the market-place, and by the [[Tyche|Tychæum]], or temple of Fortune, which he saw illuminated with lanterns. He pitied their blindness; and, being moved with zeal for the honour of the true God, he made no scruple to break as many of the lanterns as were within reach, and trampled on the tapers in open view, saying: “Let your gods revenge the injury if they are able to do it.” The priest of the idol having raised the populace, cried out: “Unless this impiety be punished, the goddess Fortune will withdraw her protection from the city.”{{sfn|Butler|1798|p=181}} An account of this affair soon reached the ears of the governor, who ordered the saint to be brought before him, and on his appearance addressed him in this manner: “Wicked wretch, thy sacrilegious action surely bespeaks thee either ignorant of the immortal gods, or downright mad, in flying in the face of our most divine emperors, whom we justly regard as secondary deities and saviours.” The martyr replied with great calmness: “You are under a great mistake, in supposing a plurality of gods: there is but one, who is the God of heaven and earth, and who does not stand in need of being worshipped after that gross manner that men worship idols. The most acceptable sacrifice we can offer him is that of a contrite and humble heart.” “Answer to your indictment,” said the governor, “and don’t preach your Christianity. I thank the gods, however, that they have riot suffered you to lie concealed after such a sacrilegious attempt. Choose therefore either to sacrifice to them, with those that are here present, or to suffer the punishment due to your impiety.” The martyr said: “The fear of torments shall never draw me from my duty. I am ready to suffer all you shall inflict. All your tortures cannot reach beyond death.{{sfn|Butler|1798|p=181}} Eternal life is not to be attained but by the way of tribulations; the scripture accordingly informs us, that narrow is the way that leadeth to life.”{{sfn|Butler|1798|pp=181–182}} Since you own the way you walk in is narrow,” said the governor, “exchange it for ours, which is broad and commodious.” “When I called it narrow,” said the martyr, “this was only because it is not entered without difficulty, and that its beginnings are often, attended with afflictions and persecutions for justice sake. But being once entered, it is not difficult to keep in it by the practice of virtue, which helps to widen it and render it easy to those that persevere in it, which has been done by many.”{{sfn|Butler|1798|p=182}} The multitude of Jews and Gentiles cried out to the judge to silence him. But he said, he allowed him liberty of speech, and even offered him his friendship if he would but sacrifice. The confessor answered: “You seem to have forgotten what I just before told you, or you would not have urged me again to sacrifice. Would you have me acknowledge for a deity that which has nothing divine in its nature?” These last words put the governor in a rage, and he ordered the saint to be scourged. Whilst the executioners were tearing his body unmercifully, the judge said to him: “This is nothing to the torments I am preparing for you. If you would have me stop here, you must sacrifice.” Leo said: “O judge, I will repeat to you again what I have so often told you: I own not your gods, nor will I ever sacrifice to them.” The judge said: “Only say the gods are great, and I will discharge you. I really pity your old age.” Leo answered: “If I allow them that title, it can only be with regard to their power of destroying their worshippers.” The judge in a fury said: “I will cause you to be dragged over rocks and stones, till you are torn to pieces.” Leo said: “Any kind of death is welcome to me, that procures me the kingdom of heaven, and introduces me into the company of the blessed.” The judge said: “Obey the edict, and say, the gods are the preservers of the world, or you shall die.” The martyr answered: “You do nothing but threaten: why don’t you proceed to effects?”{{sfn|Butler|1798|p=182}} The mob began to be clamorous, and the governor, to appease them, was forced to pronounce sentence on the saint, which was, that he should be tied by the feet, and dragged to the torrent, and there executed; and his orders were immediately obeyed in a most cruel manner.{{sfn|Butler|1798|pp=182–183}} The martyr being upon the point of consummating his sacrifice, and obtaining the accomplishment of all his desires, with his eyes lifted up to heaven, prayed thus aloud: “I thank thee, O God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, for not suffering me to be long separated from thy servant Paregorius. I rejoice in what has befallen me as the means of expiating my past sins. I commend my soul to the care of thy holy angels, to be placed by them where it will have nothing to fear from the judgments of the wicked. But thou, O Lord, who willest not the death of a sinner, but his repentance, grant them to know thee, and to find pardon for their crimes, through the merits of thy only son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.” He no sooner repeated the word Amen, together with an act of thanksgiving, but he expired. His executioners then took the body and cast it down a great precipice into a deep pit; and notwithstanding the fall, it seemed only to have received a few slight bruises. The very place which was before a frightful precipice, seemed to have changed its nature; and the act says, no more dangers or accidents happened in it to travellers. The Christians took up the martyr’s body, and found it of a lively colour, and entire, and his face appeared comely and smiling; and they buried it in the most honourable manner they could. The Greeks keep his festival on the 18th of February.{{sfn|Butler|1798|p=183}} }} </ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[18 Februari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{refbegin}} *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PNcw2tyJLxwC&pg=PA180 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |last=Butler |first=Alban |title=The Lives of the Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints |publisher=J. Moir |year=1798 |volume=II}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/163/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}} {{refend}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 260]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] 9irqps4aqob7tysjgtb3ls7kmm5vb0l 0 248924 1596240 1595370 2026-09-13T04:42:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596240 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Agrippina.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] cha Mt. Agripina.]] '''Agripina wa Mineo''' ([[Roma]], [[243]] - Roma, [[23 Juni]] [[258]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[Roma ya Kale]] aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Valerian]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90307</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]], hasa [[Mineo]], [[Sisilia]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[23 Juni]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 243]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 258]] [[Jamii:Mabikira]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] f72o3wd05lg9oxvdzbfkur4payvlln9 0 248980 1596210 1595551 2026-09-13T01:12:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Roullier''' (alizaliwa [[14 Novemba]] [[1935]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ufaransa]] na mwanzilishi wa Groupe Roullier, shirika la makampuni ya kilimo. == Maisha ya Awali == Daniel Roullier alizaliwa tarehe 14 Novemba 1935 huko Landébia, Ufaransa. Alikulia [[Saint-Malo]], Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.challenges.fr/classements/fortune/daniel-roullier-et-sa-famille_529|title=La fortune de Daniel Roullier et sa famille - Les 500 plus grandes fortunes de France - Challenges|author=|date=|website=challenges.fr|accessdate=13 August 2018|archive-date=2023-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316084407/https://www.challenges.fr/classements/fortune/daniel-roullier-et-sa-famille_529|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.etat.lu/memorial/2004/C/Pdf/c0323203.pdf|title=Journal Officiel du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. 20 mars 2004|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190124003746/http://www.etat.lu/memorial/2004/C/Pdf/c0323203.pdf |archive-date=2019-01-24 |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/informations/ce-monsieur-de-saint-malo_656395.html|title=Ce monsieur de Saint-Malo|author=|date=28 June 2004|website=lexpress.fr|accessdate=13 August 2018}}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka 1959, Roullier alinunua amana ya mwani karibu na Saint-Malo, na akaanzisha Timac kubadilisha chokaa hiki cha baharini kuwa kiyoyozi cha udongo. Kampuni hii imepanuka tangu wakati huo na sasa inajulikana kama Groupe Roullier.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Daniel Roullier |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/daniel-roullier/ |website=Forbes |accessdate=13 August 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aa4j4yt6g2mxqw9v7kltj16ldwqmeko 0 248985 1596228 1595545 2026-09-13T04:34:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596228 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:San_Honesto_de_Pamplona_(cropped).JPG|thumb|[[Sanamu]] yake.]] '''Honesto wa Nimes''' (pia: '''Honesto wa Pamplona''', '''Honest'''; kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Honestus'''; [[Nimes]], [[Galia]], leo nchini [[Ufaransa]], [[karne ya 3]] - [[Pamplona]], [[Hispania]]<ref>[http://www.elalmanaque.com/santoral/noviembre/28-11-honesto.htm Honesto<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> au [[Toulouse]], Ufaransa, [[270]] hivi) alikuwa [[padri]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] aliyemsaidia [[Saturnini wa Toulouse]] katika [[uinjilishaji]]<ref>[https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-honestus/ Monks of Ramsgate. “Honestus”. ''Book of Saints'', 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 3 September 2013]</ref>. Hatimaye aliuawa katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Aurelian]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[16 Februari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commonscat|Saint Honestus}} *[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3789 St. Honestus] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080321235913/http://saints.sqpn.com/sainth34.htm St. Honestus] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 270]] [[Jamii:Mapadri]] [[Jamii:Wamisionari]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Hispania]] l7wwegu7wba2pz5u152wjrzhaf073t2 0 248989 1596235 1595552 2026-09-13T04:39:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596235 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Paul_&_Juliana_(martyrs).png|thumb|Watakatifu Paulo na Juliana katika [[picha takatiku]].]] [[File:Martyrdom_Fresco_of_Saints_Paul_and_Juliana_of_Ptolemais,_Dionysiou,_Athos.jpg|thumb|Kifodini chao katika [[mchoro wa ukutani]].]] '''Paulo na Juliana''' (walifariki [[Akko]], [[Israeli]], [[273]] hivi) walikuwa [[kaka]] na [[dada]] [[Wakristo]] ambao katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Kaizari Aurelian|Aurelian]]<ref>[http://saints.sqpn.com/saintp85.htm Saint Paul] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915193059/http://saints.sqpn.com/saintp85.htm |date=2009-09-15 }} Patron Saint Index</ref> waliteswa na kuuawa kwa sababu ya kukiri [[imani]] yao<ref>[http://saints.sqpn.com/saintjdo.htm Saint Juliana] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915193044/http://saints.sqpn.com/saintjdo.htm |date=2009-09-15 }} Patron Saint Index</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[17 Agosti]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.stpetersbasilica.info/Exterior/Colonnades/Saints/St%20Julian-87/StJuliana-m.htm Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Category:Waliofariki 273]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Israeli]] ka9wls86ijsqr4926d8wfs37jpyghxj 0 248990 1596299 1595554 2026-09-13T11:33:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596299 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FR-58-Saint-Révérien5.JPG|thumb|[[Sanamu]] yake ikimuonyesha akishika kichwa chake [[Mkono|mikononi]].]] '''Reveriano''' (pia: '''Reverianus, Revenerius, Rivianus, Reverentianus, Révérien, Reverie, Rirand'''<ref name="cath">{{cite web|url= http://catholicsaints.info/saint-reverianus-of-autun/ |title= Saint Reverianus of Autun|publisher= CatholicSaints.Info|accessdate=May 20, 2015}}</ref>; alifariki [[1 Juni]] [[273]]) alikuwa [[mmisionari]] kutoka [[Italia]] katika eneo la [[Autun]], leo nchini [[Ufaransa]], ambaye hatimaye aliuawa pamoja na Paulo wa Autun na wenzao 10<ref name=crosnier>Augustin-Joseph Crosnier, Hagiologie nivernaise: ou, Vies des saints et autres pieux personnages qui ont édifié le diocese de Nevers par leurs vertus (I.-M. Fay, 1860). Digitized October 5, 2007, p. 177.</ref> katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Kaizari Aurelian|Aureliano]]<ref name=Holmes>Thomas Scott Holmes, The Origin & Development of the Christian Church in Gaul During the First Six Centuries of the Christian Era: Being the Birkbeck Lectures for 1907 and 1908 in Trinity College, Cambridge. Birkbeck lectures; 1907–1908. Macmillan and Company, limited, 1911. September 25, 2007, page 80.</ref>. Pengine anatajwa kama [[askofu]] wa Autun, lakini wa kwanza katika [[mji]] huo atakuwa [[Retisi]], kama alivyoandika [[Gregori wa Tours]] <ref name=Holmes/>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Juni]]<ref name="heiligen">{{cite web|url=https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienR/Reverianus_von_Autun.html|title= Reverianus von Autun|publisher= Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon|accessdate=May 20, 2015}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Vyanzo == * Jacques Baudoin: ''Grand livre des Saints, culte et iconographie'' Ed Créer. 2006. 519.p. fiche n°484, p.&nbsp;419. * Abbé François Adolphe Chauve-Bertrand: ''L'église romane de Saint Révérien'' in ''Bulletin de la Société scientifique et artistique de Clamecy 74e année 3e sem n°26. 1950''; p.&nbsp;88–110 – idem 85e année 3e sem n°36. 1961: ''Sanctus Reverianus'' – et n°3 . série 37 de 1962. p.&nbsp;68–83. * Les moines de Ramsgate: ''Livre des Saints'', Ed A&C Black Publishers 2002 Anglais.655. p.&nbsp;7e Edition.({{ISBN|0713653000}}) {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 273]] [[Jamii:Wamisionari]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] ryxa9o2ai6m5fhp162q6hpzepb6v8oz 0 249022 1596256 1595661 2026-09-13T06:42:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frasat Ali Mughal''' (31 Julai 1949 – 13 Oktoba 2022) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi mwenye uwezo wa kupiga na kurusha mipira kutoka Kenya, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coastweek - The most from the coast|url=http://coastweek.com/3909-sports-05.htm|work=coastweek.com|accessdate=2026-09-10|author=Coastweek Kenya|archive-date=2020-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023102546/http://coastweek.com/3909-sports-05.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>aliyezaliwa Pakistan. Aliichezea timu ya kriketi ya Afrika Mashariki. Alicheza katika mechi ya kwanza kabisa ya Afrika Mashariki ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja dhidi ya New Zealand, ikiwa ni mechi yao ya kwanza katika [[Kombe]] la Dunia la 1975. Katika mechi hiyo, alifunga mikimbio 45, ambayo ilikuwa alama ya juu zaidi kuwahi kufungwa na mchezaji yeyote wa timu ya kriketi ya Afrika Mashariki. Alicheza katika mechi zote tatu za Afrika Mashariki kwenye Kombe la Dunia, lakini hakuchukua wiketi yoyote kwa mipira yake ya kasi ya wastani. Frasat Ali alifariki tarehe 13 Oktoba 2022.<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/frasat-ali-23950 "Frasat Ali profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos"]. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 November 2022.</ref> Frasat Ali alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kufungua upigaji na ufungaji wa mipira katika [[mechi]] ya Kimataifa ya Siku Moja, alipofanya hivyo katika mechi ya Kombe la Dunia dhidi ya New Zealand. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] pudmp341duofmymd0oeailmkarv4pc2 0 249094 1596236 1595760 2026-09-13T04:39:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lupersi wa Eauze''' (pia: '''Luperculus, Lupercus, Lupercius, Luperc, Loubert, Lupercio'''; alifariki [[250]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Kaizari Decius|Decius]]<ref name=autogenerated1>Sabine Baring-Gould, ''The Lives of the Saints'' (J. Hodges, 1874), 410.</ref>. Anasemekana alikuwa [[askofu]] wa pili wa [[Eauze]]<ref>[http://www.societes-savantes-toulouse.asso.fr/samf/memoires/t_60/bul20001.htm Bulletin 1999-2000 1ère partie<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323035208/http://www.societes-savantes-toulouse.asso.fr/samf/memoires/t_60/bul20001.htm |date=2008-03-23 }}</ref><ref name=autogenerated2>[http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Luperculus,+S. Luperculus, S. - Zeno.org<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>, leo nchini [[Ufaransa]], na ndiyo sababu [[kanisa kuu]] la [[mji]] huo limejengwa kwa [[heshima]] yake<ref>[https://international.la-croix.com/news/religion/eauze-cathedral-fire-accident-or-act-of-satanism/11268 "Eauze cathedral fire", ''La Croix International'', November 15th, 2019]</ref> . Baadhi wanamchanganya ni [[Lupersi wa Zaragoza]] aliyeuawa [[Hispania]] [[mwaka]] [[304]] hivi <ref name=autogenerated1 />, lakini wengine wanawatofautisha <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Luperculus,+S|title = Lexikoneintrag zu "Luperculus, S.". Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon, Band 3. Augsburg}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4356 St. Lupercus - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Machi]], [[5 Machi]] au [[28 Juni]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 250]] [[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] 45l918ebih2ytnsafek3gqlxdu4eqkq 0 249098 1596151 1595771 2026-09-12T16:06:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Boumendjel''' ([[24 Mei]], [[1919]] – [[23 Machi]], [[1957]]) alikuwa mwanamapinduzi na [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Algeria]].<ref>[https://www.humanite.fr/mot-cle/ali-boumendjel ALI BOUMENDJEL]</ref> ==Wasifu== [[File:Photo metro alger ali boumendjel 17122018.jpg|thumb|Ufikiaji wa Theatre kutoka kituo cha Ali Boumendjel cha metro ya Algiers.]] Ali Boumendjel alizaliwa [[Relizane]] katika familia yenye elimu kutoka Beni Yenni.<ref name="djazairess">{{cite web | url=http://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/299548 | title=Autopsie d'un engagement. Biographie Ali Boumendjel, l'avocat martyr | publisher=Dja Zairess | date=November 20, 2010 | language=French | accessdate=2026-09-10 | archive-date=2017-12-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225202956/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/299548 | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1919|1957}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Algeria]] 9rkjnb20tk55ryahwbcadq8uprhbm9m 0 249160 1596246 1595935 2026-09-13T04:57:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric Cantona''' (alizaliwa [[24 Mei]] [[1966]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] na [[mwigizaji]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake katika [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] kati ya [[1992]] na [[1997]], ambapo alishinda Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (EPL) mara nne. Cantona alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza, uongozi, na tabia yake ya kipekee.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Cantona, Éric Daniel Pierre Cantona - Footballer {{!}} BDFutbol |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j99185.html |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.bdfutbol.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Fédération Française de Football |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8518-cantona-eric/fiche.html# |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.fff.fr }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Éric Cantona |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8518-cantona-eric/fiche.html |access-date=3 December 2022 |website=fff.fr |publisher=French Football Federation }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3533891.stm|title=Pele's list of the greatest|date=4 March 2004|work=BBC Sport|access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/101-greatest-football-players-last-25-years-full-list|title=Ranked! The 101 greatest football players of the last 25 years: full list|edition=253|work=[[FourFourTwo]]|date=13 February 2018|accessdate=22 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=White |first=Mark |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/ranked-the-100-best-premier-league-players-ever/4|title=Ranked! The 100 best Premier League players ever|publisher=FourFourTwo|date=25 March 2025|accessdate=25 March 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Eric Cantona alizaliwa tarehe 24 Mei 1966 huko Marseille, [[Ufaransa]]. Alikulia katika familia ya wafanyakazi; baba yake alikuwa mfanyakazi wa hospitali na mama yake alikuwa mfanyakazi wa nyumbani. Cantona alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Auxerre.<ref>{{cite news |first=Julian |last=Coman |title=The king and I: meeting Eric Cantona |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/mar/25/king-and-i-eric-cantona |work=The Guardian |date=25 March 2012 |access-date=21 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Richard |last=Williams |title=The other side of Cantona: Eric Cantona has become the most exciting footballer in England. The fact that he is French, loves poetry and philosophy, and has a volatile temperament makes him the most intriguing. Last week he was voted players' player of the year – while under suspension |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/the-other-side-of-cantona-eric-cantona-has-become-the-most-exciting-footballer-in-england-the-fact-that-he-is-french-loves-poetry-and-philosophy-and-has-a-volatile-temperament-makes-him-the-most-intriguing-last-week-he-was-voted-players-player-of-the-year--while-under-suspension-1370669.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522191231/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/the-other-side-of-cantona-eric-cantona-has-become-the-most-exciting-footballer-in-england-the-fact-that-he-is-french-loves-poetry-and-philosophy-and-has-a-volatile-temperament-makes-him-the-most-intriguing-last-week-he-was-voted-players-player-of-the-year--while-under-suspension-1370669.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 May 2009 |work=The Independent |date=17 April 1994 |access-date=21 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Henderson |title=When GQ met Eric Cantona |url=http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/entertainment/articles/2011-07/05/gq-sport-eric-cantona-interview-manchester-united-football |work=GQ |date=5 July 2011 |access-date=21 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029140156/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/entertainment/articles/2011-07/05/gq-sport-eric-cantona-interview-manchester-united-football |archive-date=29 October 2012}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Auxerre na Marseille (1983–1992) === Cantona alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Auxerre mwaka [[1983]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza na tabia yake ya kipekee. Alihamia Marseille mwaka [[1988]], ambako alishinda [[Ligue 1|Ligi ya Ufaransa]] mwaka [[1991]]. === Leeds United (1992) === Mwaka [[1992]], Cantona alihamia Leeds United, ambako alisaidia klabu kushinda Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza mwaka [[1992]]. === Manchester United (1992–1997) === Mwaka [[1992]], Cantona alihamia [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] kwa ada ndogo. Akiwa United, alikua nyota kamili. Alishinda [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]] mara nne ([[1993]], [[1994]], [[1996]], [[1997]]) na Kombe la FA mara mbili ([[1994]], [[1996]]). Cantona alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kuongoza na kufunga mabao muhimu. Mwaka [[1995]], alipigwa marufuku kwa miezi minane baada ya kumpiga mshabiki kwa teke wakati wa mechi dhidi ya Crystal Palace. == Timu ya Taifa == Cantona alichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Ufaransa]] mechi 45 kati ya [[1987]] na 1995, akifunga mabao 20. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa [[UEFA]] wa [[1992]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2etk2ucvbxtx8tnz5x333ggaxv2m0pf 0 249193 1596303 1595945 2026-09-13T11:44:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (alifariki [[302]] hivi) ni kati ya [[Wakristo]] wa [[Sicilia]] ([[Italia visiwani]]) waliouawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Diokletian]]<ref>https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/A/ampelus.html</ref>. Kwa kuwa hayajulikani mengine kuhusu [[historia]] yake, haorodheshwi tena na [[Martyrologium Romanum]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]] pamoja na mwenzake Gaio. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[20 Novemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|karne ya 3|302}} [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] s27wb14ada4fepg1vw18m6b3qry6aag 0 249196 1596231 1595951 2026-09-13T04:35:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596231 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vrdnik-Ravanica_monastery_005.JPG|thumb|[[Masalia]] yake huko [[Serbia]].]] '''Anastasi wa Antiokia''' (alifariki [[Antiokia]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[302]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa katika [[dhuluma]] wa [[kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]] pamoja na [[Antoni wa Antiokia]], [[Juliani wa Antiokia|Juliani]], [[Selso na Markionila]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[8 Januari]] au [[9 Januari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 302]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] 3ssj8lopk8qc4idgw1o0zuermsubhw1 0 249220 1596261 1595990 2026-09-13T08:03:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giles Muhame''' ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] wa [[Uganda]] na mhariri wa habari ambaye alipata umaarufu wa kimataifa mwaka 2010 na 2011 kutokana na juhudi zake za kufichua hadharani watu wa jinsia moja.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.kas.de/documents/280229/280278/7_file_storage_file_19731_2.pdf/16137e8d-8a92-c319-bf32-6b3d51fca266?version=1.0&t=1539638437713|format=PDF|title=Social Media Conference|date=19 July 2016|website=Kas.de|access-date=8 November 2021}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa Chimpreports; gazeti la kila siku la udaku linalochapishwa [[Kampala]], Uganda.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://chimpreports.com/about-us/|title=About Us|website=Chimpreports.com|date=23 July 2014|accessdate=2026-09-11|archive-date=2021-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114003829/https://chimpreports.com/about-us/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uganda]] nt0l9r1xnyjw22eorotdzm1x4xz7udz 0 249221 1596143 1595980 2026-09-12T14:33:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1596143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vinnie Peter Jones''' (alizaliwa [[5 Januari]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Welisi]] na [[mwigizaji]]. Alichezea Wimbledon, Leeds United, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], na timu ya taifa ya [[Wales]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vinnie Jones |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=3908 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/599/Vinnie-Jones/stats|title=Vinnie Jones Statistics|website=Premier League|access-date=6 August 2019}}</ref><ref name="herts">{{Rejea tovuti|title= The rise of Watford's Vinnie Jones from football's tough guy to Hollywood star |url=https://www.hertfordshiremercury.co.uk/news/hertfordshire-news/vinnie-jones-watford-wimbledon-hollywood-4776692|author= Adam May|website= Theshertfordshiremercury.co.uk|publisher= Herts Live |date=15 January 2022}}</ref><ref name="herts">{{Rejea tovuti|title= The rise of Watford's Vinnie Jones from football's tough guy to Hollywood star |url=https://www.hertfordshiremercury.co.uk/news/hertfordshire-news/vinnie-jones-watford-wimbledon-hollywood-4776692|author= Adam May|website= Theshertfordshiremercury.co.uk|publisher= Herts Live |date=15 January 2022}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Vinnie Jones alizaliwa tarehe 5 Januari 1965 huko [[Watford]], [[Uingereza]]. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Wimbledon. == Klabu == === Wimbledon (1986–1989) === Jones alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Wimbledon mwaka [[1986]]. Alijulikana kwa ukali wake na uwezo wake wa kucheza kama mlinzi wa kati. Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Wimbledon iliyoshinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[1988]] dhidi ya Liverpool F.C..<ref name="ATC">{{cite book |last=Harman |first=John|title=Alliance to Conference |publisher=Tony Williams Publications |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-869833-52-7 }}</ref> === Leeds United na Chelsea (1989–1992) === Mwaka [[1989]], Jones alihamia Leeds United. Mwaka [[1991]], alihamia Chelsea F.C. === Klabu Nyingine (1992–1999) === Jones alichezea klabu kadhaa nchini Uingereza kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1999]].<ref name="yep">{{Rejea tovuti|title= Vinnie Jones - Photo memories of a Leeds United cult hero |url= https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/heritage-and-retro/retro/vinnie-jones-photo-memories-of-a-leeds-united-cult-hero-3407470 |website= yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk|date= 9 October 2021 }}</ref><ref name="stamford">{{cite web|title= Chelsea statistics |url= http://www.stamford-bridge.com/player.php?id=298&surname=Jones&firstname=Vinnie |work=stamford-bridge.com |access-date=30 December 2018}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Jones alichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Welisi]] mechi 9 kati ya [[1994]] na [[1997]]. == Kazi ya Uigizaji == Baada ya kustaafu, Jones alikua mwigizaji. Ameonekana katika filamu kama "Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels" ([[1998]]), "Snatch" ([[2000]]), na "X-Men: The Last Stand" ([[2006]]).<ref name="debut">{{cite web |year=1999 |title=Best Debut |url=http://www.empireonline.co.uk/features/awards99/bfilm.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000819093322/http://www.empireonline.co.uk/features/awards99/bestdebut.html |archive-date=19 August 2000 |work=Empire}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] josm08ea85zhz1o5uhuy1rsa5nanizp 0 249231 1596141 1596015 2026-09-12T14:17:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1596141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tim Matthew Howard''' (alizaliwa [[6 Machi]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], na timu ya taifa ya [[Marekani]]. Alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]] mara nne.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tim Howard |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=35921 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/60426 |title=Retained and released lists submitted by Premier League clubs |publisher=Premier League |date=June 10, 2016 |access-date=February 29, 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=The 15 Greatest American Soccer Players |url=https://www.complex.com/sports/2014/03/the-15-greatest-american-soccer-players-of-all-time/ |website=[[Complex Networks]] |access-date=December 26, 2020 |archive-date=September 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917095931/https://www.complex.com/sports/2014/03/the-15-greatest-american-soccer-players-of-all-time/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Is Tim Howard the best US national team goalkeeper of all time? |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2019/01/23/tim-howard-best-us-national-team-goalkeeper-all-time |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929072522/https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2019/01/23/tim-howard-best-us-national-team-goalkeeper-all-time |archive-date=September 29, 2020 |access-date=November 15, 2019 |website=[[Major League Soccer]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=October 10, 2019 |title=Column: Tim Howard, whose career is likely to end Sunday, will retire as the best U.S. goalkeeper ever |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/story/2019-10-05/tim-howard-retire-colorado-rapids-united-states-lafc |access-date=November 15, 2019 |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Tim Howard alizaliwa tarehe 6 Machi 1979 huko [[North Brunswick Township, New Jersey]], [[Marekani]]. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya North Brunswick. == Kazi ya Klabu == === New York/New Jersey MetroStars (1998–2003) === Howard alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa MetroStars mwaka [[1998]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kuzuia mabao. === Manchester United (2003–2006) === Mwaka [[2003]], Howard alihamia [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] kwa ada ya £2.2 milioni. Alishinda [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]] mwaka [[2004]] na Kombe la FA mwaka [[2004]]. === Everton (2006–2016) === Mwaka [[2006]], Howard alihamia [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] kwa mkopo, na baadaye kwa uhamisho wa kudumu. Alikaa klabu hiyo kwa miaka kumi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Everton goalkeeper Tim Howard scores freak goal |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/16431991.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=January 6, 2012 |access-date=July 10, 2014 |archive-date=January 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122185030/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/av/football/16431991 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Colorado Rapids na Ustaafu (2016–2020) === Howard alichezea Colorado Rapids kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2020]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coloradorapids.com/post/2016/06/27/watch-live-tim-howard-colorado-rapids-press-conference|title=Watch: Tim Howard introduced in press conference at Dick's Sporting Goods Park|work=ColoradoRapids.com|date=June 27, 2016 }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Howard alichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Marekani]] mechi 121 kati ya [[2002]] na [[2017]]. Alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]] la [[2006]], [[2010]], na [[2014]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0v9np9js09uvdpycecszpbl0khwy88s 0 249242 1596144 1596029 2026-09-12T14:33:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Virgilio Calvo Sánchez''' ([[26 Agosti]] [[1920]] – [[16 Machi]] [[1988]]) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama Makamu wa Pili wa Rais wa Costa Rica kuanzia mwaka 1966 hadi 1970 chini ya serikali ya José Joaquín Trejos Fernández. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bufetecalvoyasociados.com/nosotros.html|website=bufetecalvoyasociados.com|title=.: Bufete Calvo y Asociados :. Abogados Especialistas en Derecho Urbanistico y Adinistrativo. -----------------------------------------------|accessdate=14 March 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821085031/http://bufetecalvoyasociados.com/nosotros.html|archivedate=21 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iattc.org/GetAttachment/7242e930-23d2-4cce-9c65-4bb37c323199/Meeting-IATTC-19%20report|title=Comision Interamericana del Atun|date=6 April 1967|website=Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission|access-date=15 March 2025}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1920]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1988]] rhv9jj642wt6jbk7eiit5e045p3w929 0 249244 1596119 1596031 2026-09-12T12:21:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuel José Carazo Bonilla''' ([[1808]]–[[1877]]) alikuwa mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama mteule wa pili wa urais kuanzia mwaka 1862 hadi 1863. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Expresidentes y expresidentas de la Asamblea Legislativa - Manuel José Carazo Bonilla 2 |trans-title=Former Presidents of the Legislative Assembly - Manuel José Carazo Bonilla 2 |url=http://www.asamblea.go.cr/ca/Presidentes%20de%20la%20Asamblea%20Legislativa/Forms/DispForm.aspx?ID=97 |website=asamblea.go.cr |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1808]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1877]] 6xiz41pysupqxkn7s0shvb28ti3aue9 0 249252 1596140 1596041 2026-09-12T14:14:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teodoro Willink Castro''' ni Naibu waziri wa mawasiliano wa [[Costa Rica]] (katika Wizara ya Sayansi, Ubunifu, Teknolojia na Mawasiliano). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=MICITT|date={{date|2022|01|20}}|title=Viceministro de Telecomunicaciones|url=https://www.micitt.go.cr/micitt/jerarcas/viceministro-telecomunicaciones|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120092031/https://www.micitt.go.cr/micitt/jerarcas/viceministro-telecomunicaciones|archive-date=2022-01-20}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=lectura|first=Comunicados··1 Minuto de|title=Teodoro Willink Castro es el nuevo Viceministro de Telecomunicaciones|url=https://www.presidencia.go.cr/comunicados/2020/09/teodoro-willink-castro-es-el-nuevo-viceministro-de-telecomunicaciones/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121065527/https://www.presidencia.go.cr/comunicados/2020/09/teodoro-willink-castro-es-el-nuevo-viceministro-de-telecomunicaciones/|archive-date=2022-01-21|access-date=2022-01-21|website=Presidencia de la República de Costa Rica|date=7 September 2020 |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] ndv9u9alt0y6j7wjjc0o41zrpyjiz0f 0 249253 1596121 1596042 2026-09-12T12:26:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maruja (Mari) Eugenia Chacon Pacheco''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyekuwa waziri wa haki na amani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c049297870;view=1up;seq=150|title=Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1990.|website=HathiTrust|language=en|access-date=2018-07-16}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1959]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1924]] g88mtozohf8qja5sfchmfhi4js9k1ba 0 249287 1596116 2026-09-12T12:08:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leonard Shaun Goater''' (alizaliwa [[25 Februari]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Bermuda]]. Alichezea [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Reading, na timu ya taifa ya Bermuda.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shaun Goater |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=9923 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name = "PFA 238">{{cite book | last = Hugman | first = Barry J.| ti...' 1596116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonard Shaun Goater''' (alizaliwa [[25 Februari]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Bermuda]]. Alichezea [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Reading, na timu ya taifa ya Bermuda.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shaun Goater |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=9923 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name = "PFA 238">{{cite book | last = Hugman | first = Barry J.| title = The PFA Premier & Football League Players' Records 1946–2005 | publisher = Queen Anne Press | year = 2005 | page = 238 | isbn = 1-85291-665-6 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Shaun Goater alizaliwa tarehe 25 Februari 1970 huko Hamilton, Bermuda. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya North Village.<ref name="North Village Rams">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=3 January 2013|title=Goater waves goodbye as Village coach|url=https://www.royalgazette.com/soccer/sport/article/20130103/goater-waves-goodbye-as-village-coach/|access-date=12 October 2021|website=www.royalgazette.com|publisher=Royal Gazette|archive-date=29 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029174311/https://www.royalgazette.com/soccer/sport/article/20130103/goater-waves-goodbye-as-village-coach/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last1 = Goater | first1 = Shaun | first2= David|last2= Clayton | title = Feed the Goat | page = 3 | publisher = [[Sutton Publishing]] | year = 2006 | isbn = 0-7509-4502-8 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = No 'buts' from the Goat | first = Andy | last = Buckley | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2006/09/20/200906_goater_interview_feature.shtml | work = BBC Sport | publisher = British Broadcasting Corporation | date = 20 September 2006 | access-date = 6 December 2011 | archive-date = 25 September 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150925071356/http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2006/09/20/200906_goater_interview_feature.shtml | url-status = live }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Rotherham United na Bristol City (1988–1998) === Goater alihamia [[Uingereza]] mwaka [[1988]], akijiunga na Rotherham United. Baadaye alichezea Bristol City, ambako alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao. === Manchester City (1998–2003) === Mwaka [[1998]], Goater alihamia [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]. Akiwa City, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa klabu hiyo. Alifunga mabao 103 katika mechi 212, na akawa mmoja wa wachezaji wapendwa wa mashabiki wa City. Alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja mara mbili. === Reading na Ustaafu (2003–2008) === Baada ya City, Goater alichezea Reading na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Svensson poops the final party | url = http://football.guardian.co.uk/Match_Report/0,,-42498,00.html | work = [[The Guardian]] | access-date = 2 August 2006 | location = London | first = Roy | last = Collins | date = 12 May 2003 | archive-date = 12 June 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060612235354/http://football.guardian.co.uk/Match_Report/0,,-42498,00.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Goater alichezea timu ya taifa ya Bermuda mechi 22 kati ya [[1988]] na [[2008]], akifunga mabao 20. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Bermuda]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Bermuda]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 19ovxpbv4h5i3yvlw25nsaqyetjwn42 1596137 1596116 2026-09-12T14:00:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonard Shaun Goater''' (alizaliwa [[25 Februari]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Bermuda]]. Alichezea [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Reading, na timu ya taifa ya Bermuda.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shaun Goater |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=9923 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name = "PFA 238">{{cite book | last = Hugman | first = Barry J.| title = The PFA Premier & Football League Players' Records 1946–2005 | publisher = Queen Anne Press | year = 2005 | page = 238 | isbn = 1-85291-665-6 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Shaun Goater alizaliwa tarehe 25 Februari 1970 huko Hamilton, Bermuda. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya North Village.<ref name="North Village Rams">{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=3 January 2013|title=Goater waves goodbye as Village coach|url=https://www.royalgazette.com/soccer/sport/article/20130103/goater-waves-goodbye-as-village-coach/|access-date=12 October 2021|website=www.royalgazette.com|publisher=Royal Gazette|archive-date=29 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029174311/https://www.royalgazette.com/soccer/sport/article/20130103/goater-waves-goodbye-as-village-coach/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last1 = Goater | first1 = Shaun | first2= David|last2= Clayton | title = Feed the Goat | page = 3 | publisher = [[Sutton Publishing]] | year = 2006 | isbn = 0-7509-4502-8 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = No 'buts' from the Goat | first = Andy | last = Buckley | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2006/09/20/200906_goater_interview_feature.shtml | work = BBC Sport | publisher = British Broadcasting Corporation | date = 20 September 2006 | access-date = 6 December 2011 | archive-date = 25 September 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150925071356/http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2006/09/20/200906_goater_interview_feature.shtml | url-status = live }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Rotherham United na Bristol City (1988–1998) === Goater alihamia [[Uingereza]] mwaka [[1988]], akijiunga na Rotherham United. Baadaye alichezea Bristol City, ambako alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao. === Manchester City (1998–2003) === Mwaka [[1998]], Goater alihamia [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]. Akiwa City, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa klabu hiyo. Alifunga mabao 103 katika mechi 212, na akawa mmoja wa wachezaji wapendwa wa mashabiki wa City. Alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja mara mbili. === Reading na Ustaafu (2003–2008) === Baada ya City, Goater alichezea Reading na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Svensson poops the final party | url = http://football.guardian.co.uk/Match_Report/0,,-42498,00.html | work = [[The Guardian]] | access-date = 2 August 2006 | location = London | first = Roy | last = Collins | date = 12 May 2003 | archive-date = 12 June 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060612235354/http://football.guardian.co.uk/Match_Report/0,,-42498,00.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Goater alichezea timu ya taifa ya Bermuda mechi 22 kati ya [[1988]] na [[2008]], akifunga mabao 20. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Bermuda]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Bermuda]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hie4rehwo27ukax1wewcmx3gh8h2p3a 0 249288 1596118 2026-09-12T12:21:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Saint_Ansanus_-_Maestà_-_Museo_dell'Opera_del_Duomo_-_Siena_2016.jpg|thumb|Mt. Ansano katika [[mchoro]] wa [[Duccio di Buoninsegna]].]] '''Ansano''' (alifariki [[Siena]], [[Italia ya Kati]], [[304]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] wa [[Roma]] aliyeinjilisha Siena na hatimaye kuuawa katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Diokletian|Dioklesyano]] <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/79975</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na Wao...' 1596118 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saint_Ansanus_-_Maestà_-_Museo_dell'Opera_del_Duomo_-_Siena_2016.jpg|thumb|Mt. Ansano katika [[mchoro]] wa [[Duccio di Buoninsegna]].]] '''Ansano''' (alifariki [[Siena]], [[Italia ya Kati]], [[304]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] wa [[Roma]] aliyeinjilisha Siena na hatimaye kuuawa katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Diokletian|Dioklesyano]] <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/79975</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]]<ref>''[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stddec.htm December 1].'' Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref> kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Desemba]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Saints of Siena |url=https://artsandculture.google.com/story/the-saints-of-siena-comitato-giovani-della-commissione-nazionale-italiana-per-l-unesco/OAUB1_FjuRQuLQ?hl=en |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Google Arts & Culture |language=en}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == *{{cite book | last =Ferguson | first =George | title =Signs and Symbols in Christian Art | publisher =[[Oxford University Press]] | year =1961 | location =[[London]] | isbn =0-19-501432-4 | page =[https://archive.org/details/signssymbolsinch00ferg_0/page/104 104] | url-access =registration | url =https://archive.org/details/signssymbolsinch00ferg_0/page/104 }} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140807133041/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1201.shtml#ansa Saint of the Day, December 1: ''Ansanus the Baptizer''] at ''SaintPatrickDC.org'' * [http://www.christianiconography.info/ansanus.html "Saint Ansanus"] at the [http://www.christianiconography.info Christian Iconography] website {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|karne ya 3|304}} [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] of9if4hzgnljsdzytunpiqxhkna61jy 0 249289 1596120 2026-09-12T12:21:57Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vladimír Šmicer''' (alizaliwa [[24 Mei]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ucheki]]. Alichezea Slavia Prague, Lens, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], na timu ya taifa ya Ucheki. Alishinda [[UEFA]] Champions League na Liverpool F.C. mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Vladimír Šmicer |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/vladimir-smicer |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><...' 1596120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vladimír Šmicer''' (alizaliwa [[24 Mei]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ucheki]]. Alichezea Slavia Prague, Lens, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], na timu ya taifa ya Ucheki. Alishinda [[UEFA]] Champions League na Liverpool F.C. mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Vladimír Šmicer |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/vladimir-smicer |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref name="PremProfile">{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1711/Vladimir-Smicer/overview |title=Vladimír Šmicer: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=10 August 2022}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Vladimír Šmicer alizaliwa tarehe 24 Mei 1973 huko Děčín, Ucheki. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Slavia Prague. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Slavia Prague (1992–1996) === Šmicer alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Slavia Prague mwaka [[1992]]. Akiwa Slavia, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa klabu hiyo. === Lens (1996–1999) === Mwaka [[1996]], Šmicer alihamia Lens [[Ufaransa]]. Akiwa Lens, alishinda [[Ligue 1|Ligi ya Ufaransa]] mwaka [[1998]]. === Liverpool (1999–2005) === Mwaka [[1999]], Šmicer alihamia [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2001]], Kombe la League mwaka [[2001]] na [[2003]], na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2005]]. Alifunga bao muhimu katika fainali ya UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2005]] dhidi ya A.C. Milan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/team/squad/smicer/ |title=Vladimír Šmicer |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |access-date=10 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050403184750/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/team/squad/smicer/ |archive-date=3 April 2005 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/champions_league/1626478.stm|title=Liverpool cruise through|date=30 October 2001|work=BBC Sport|access-date=10 November 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/4573159.stm|title=AC Milan 3–3 Liverpool (aet)|date=25 May 2005|work=BBC Sport|access-date=10 November 2009}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2005–2010) === Šmicer alichezea klabu kadhaa nchini Ucheki na Ufaransa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka 2010. == Timu ya Taifa == Šmicer alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ucheki mechi 81 kati ya [[1993]] na [[2005]], akifunga mabao 27. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa [[UEFA]] wa [[1996]] na [[2004]], na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]] la [[2006]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ucheki]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ucheki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hjkrwo7uuquwx4v3h20gqgj90ka78g5 0 249290 1596122 2026-09-12T12:30:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Anysia_at_Thessaloniki_(Menologion_of_Basil_II).jpg|thumb|[[Mchoro mdogo]] wa kifodini chake.]] '''Anisia wa [[Thesalonike]]''' ([[Thesalonike]], [[284]] - Thesalonike [[304]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[mji]] huo [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Ugiriki]]<ref name="dunbar-79">{{Cite book |last=Dunbar |first=Agnes B.C. |title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women |date=1905 |publisher=George Bell & Sons |volume=1 |location=London |page=79}}</ref> aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya i...' 1596122 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anysia_at_Thessaloniki_(Menologion_of_Basil_II).jpg|thumb|[[Mchoro mdogo]] wa kifodini chake.]] '''Anisia wa [[Thesalonike]]''' ([[Thesalonike]], [[284]] - Thesalonike [[304]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[mji]] huo [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Ugiriki]]<ref name="dunbar-79">{{Cite book |last=Dunbar |first=Agnes B.C. |title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women |date=1905 |publisher=George Bell & Sons |volume=1 |location=London |page=79}}</ref> aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] au [[usafi wa moyo]]<ref name="butler-462">{{Cite book |last=Butler |first=Alban |title=Butler's Life of the Saints |date=1990 |publisher=Christian Classics |isbn=0-87061-0457 |editor-last=Thurston |editor-first=Herbert J. |volume=1 |location=Westminster, Maryland |pages=462 |editor-last2=Attwater |editor-first2=Donald}}</ref><ref name="memory">{{Cite web |last= |date=30 December 2023 |title=Memory of Saint Anysia of Thessaloniki |url=https://orthodoxtimes.com/memory-of-saint-anysia-of-thessaloniki/ |access-date=20 December 2024 |website=Orthodox Times |language=en-US}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[30 Desemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Anisia wa Thesalonike}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 284]] [[Category:Waliofariki 304]] [[Category:wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ugiriki]] i13lrglmwlgu6crli12m0cqkbr8v4zw 0 249291 1596124 2026-09-12T12:35:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jerrel "Jimmy" Floyd Hasselbaink''' (alizaliwa [[27 Machi]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea Chelsea F.C., Leeds United, Middlesbrough F.C., na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/870/Jimmy-Floyd-Hasselbaink/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.premierleague.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Bloomfield|f...' 1596124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jerrel "Jimmy" Floyd Hasselbaink''' (alizaliwa [[27 Machi]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea Chelsea F.C., Leeds United, Middlesbrough F.C., na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/870/Jimmy-Floyd-Hasselbaink/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.premierleague.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Bloomfield|first1=Claire|title=Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink: One-on-One|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/jimmy-floyd-hasselbaink-after-i-left-chelsea-mourinho-told-me-should-have-kept-me|access-date=15 April 2015|magazine=FourFourTwo|date=1 July 2013}}</ref><ref name=mcrae>{{cite news |last1=McRae |first1=Donald |title=Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink: ’I was lucky. Football gave me a way out’ |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/nov/29/newsstory.sport8 |access-date=13 November 2025 |work=The Guardian |date=29 November 2005}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink alizaliwa tarehe 27 Machi 1972 huko Paramaribo, [[Suriname]], na alihamia Uholanzi akiwa mtoto. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya AZ Alkmaar.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hasselbaink demands transfer |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/fa_carling_premiership/407038.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=30 July 1999 |access-date=29 March 2013}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === AZ Alkmaar na Campomaiorense (1990–1997) === Hasselbaink alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa AZ Alkmaar mwaka [[1990]]. Baadaye alichezea klabu kadhaa nchini [[Ureno]] na Uholanzi.<ref name=pais>{{cite news |last1=Miguélez |first1=José |title=El Atlético ficha al holandés Hasselbaink|trans-title=Atlético sign Dutchman Hasselbaink |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1999/08/05/deportes/933804006_850215.html |access-date=13 November 2025 |work=El País |date=4 August 1999 |language=Spanish}}</ref> === Leeds United (1997–1999) === Mwaka [[1997]], Hasselbaink alihamia Leeds United [[Uingereza]] kwa ada ya [[£]]2 milioni. Akiwa Leeds, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]]. Alifunga mabao 42 katika mechi 69. === Chelsea (2000–2004) === Mwaka [[2000]], Hasselbaink alihamia [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] kwa ada ya £15 milioni. Akiwa Chelsea, alikua mfungaji bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2001]]. Alifunga mabao 87 katika mechi 177.<ref name=chelsea>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/euro2000/teams/holland/770936.stm | publisher=BBC Sport | title=Chelsea seal £15m Hasselbaink deal | date=31 May 2000|access-date=15 April 2015}}</ref> === Middlesbrough na Ustaafu (2004–2008) === Hasselbaink alichezea Middlesbrough F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Hasselbaink signs for Boro|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/middlesbrough/3879045.stm|access-date=21 April 2015|publisher=BBC Sport|date=9 July 2004}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Hasselbaink alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi mechi 23 kati ya [[1998]] na [[2002]], akifunga mabao 9. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bezk5u04hj4r2dqlbh7ebjszqwzop7v 0 249292 1596125 2026-09-12T12:40:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrew Alexander Cole''' (alizaliwa [[15 Oktoba]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Newcastle United F.C., Blackburn Rovers F.C., na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza. Alishinda [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]] mara tano.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andy Cole |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/934/Andy-Cole/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.p...' 1596125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Alexander Cole''' (alizaliwa [[15 Oktoba]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Newcastle United F.C., Blackburn Rovers F.C., na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza. Alishinda [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]] mara tano.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andy Cole |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/934/Andy-Cole/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.premierleague.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2007-08.pdf |title=Premier League Handbook Season 2007/08 – Player Appearances and Goals: Season 2006/2007: Portsmouth |publisher=Premier League |page=499 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508173750/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2007-08.pdf |archive-date=8 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Andrew Cole |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/725/Andrew-Cole/overview |website=premierleague.com |access-date=5 September 2022 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Andy Cole alizaliwa tarehe 15 Oktoba 1971 huko [[Nottingham]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Arsenal F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Arsenal na Bristol City (1989–1993) === Cole alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[1989]]. Baadaye alichezea Bristol City.<ref>{{cite news |title=Arsenal and Spurs share Shield |work=Agence France Presse |date=10 August 1991 }}</ref> === Newcastle United (1993–1995) === Cole alichezea [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], ambako alikua mfungaji bora wa Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1994]] akiwa na mabao 34. === Manchester United (1995–2001) === Mwaka [[1995]], Cole alihamia [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] kwa ada ya [[£]]7 milioni. Akiwa United, alishinda Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (EPL) mara tano (1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001), Kombe la FA mwaka [[1996]] na [[1999]], na [[UEFA]] Champions League mwaka [[1999]]. Cole alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 15 kati ya 1995 na [[2001]], akifunga bao 1.<ref>[http://www.nufc.com/html/1992-93.html Stats 1992–93] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114130008/http://www.nufc.com/html/1992-93.html |date=14 January 2010 }} NUFC.com, 5 September 2009</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pys4kkmgx5vy7pdo1oddsis5c0v7774 0 249293 1596126 2026-09-12T12:41:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dalmasi wa Pavia''' (pia: '''Dalmas, Dalmazzo, Dalmazio, Dalmatius'''; [[karne ya 2]] hivi - [[karne ya 3]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] [[Uinjilishaji|aliyeinjilisha]] eneo la [[Borgo San Dalmazzo]], [[Cuneo]], [[Italia Kaskazini]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80500</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Desemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * W...' 1596126 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dalmasi wa Pavia''' (pia: '''Dalmas, Dalmazzo, Dalmazio, Dalmatius'''; [[karne ya 2]] hivi - [[karne ya 3]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] [[Uinjilishaji|aliyeinjilisha]] eneo la [[Borgo San Dalmazzo]], [[Cuneo]], [[Italia Kaskazini]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80500</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Desemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 2]] [[Category:Waliofariki karne ya 3]] [[Category:Wamisionarii]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] eyr20n0vb4nenrkgyghs1xods7tjj0v 1596127 1596126 2026-09-12T12:44:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596127 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pornassio-IMG_0817.JPG|thumb|[[Sanamu]] yake.]] '''Dalmasi wa Pavia''' (pia: '''Dalmas, Dalmazzo, Dalmazio, Dalmatius'''; [[karne ya 2]] hivi - [[karne ya 3]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] [[Uinjilishaji|aliyeinjilisha]] eneo la [[Borgo San Dalmazzo]], [[Cuneo]], [[Italia Kaskazini]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80500</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref name="patronsaints">{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintd57.htm|title=Patron Saints Index: Saint Dalmatius of Pavia|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080126084232/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintd57.htm|archivedate=2008-01-26}}</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Desemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080126084232/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintd57.htm Dalmatius of Pavia] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 2]] [[Category:Waliofariki karne ya 3]] [[Category:Wamisionari]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] iko6w19gv7hma1wv4jvhdzf6cawv9cb 0 249294 1596128 2026-09-12T13:04:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daniel Ben Murphy''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Liverpool F.C. , Charlton Athletic F.C., Tottenham Hotspur F.C. , Fulham F.C. na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Danny Murphy |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1072/Danny-Murphy/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.premierleague.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefa.com/~/...' 1596128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Ben Murphy''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Liverpool F.C. , Charlton Athletic F.C., Tottenham Hotspur F.C. , Fulham F.C. na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Danny Murphy |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1072/Danny-Murphy/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.premierleague.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefa.com/~/media/Files/TheFAPortal/governance-docs/registrations/june-2013.ashx |title=List of Players under Written Contract Whose Registrations have been Cancelled by Mutual Consent Between 01/06/2013 and 30/06/2013 |publisher=The Football Association |page=12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023233718/http://www.thefa.com/~/media/Files/TheFAPortal/governance-docs/registrations/june-2013.ashx |archive-date=23 October 2019}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Danny Murphy alizaliwa tarehe 18 Machi 1977 huko Chester, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Crewe Alexandra.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Harling |first1=Nicholas |title=Football: Murphy's fame game |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-murphys-fame-game-1257423.html |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |date=22 June 1997 |access-date=3 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Whittell |first1=Ian |title=Players pay tribute to mentor |url=https://www.thetimes.com/sport/football/article/players-pay-tribute-to-mentor-8cpl9rsrk5g |access-date=3 September 2020 |newspaper=[[The Times]] |location=London |date=20 April 2007}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Crewe Alexandra na Liverpool (1993–2004) === Murphy alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Crewe Alexandra mwaka [[1993]]. Mwaka [[1997]], alihamia Liverpool F.C.. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2001]], Kombe la League mwaka [[2001]] na [[2003]], na Kombe la [[UEFA]] mwaka [[2001]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2431518/Murphy-stakes-his-World-Cup-claim.html |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |first=Sam |last=Wallace |title=Murphy stakes his World Cup claim |date=27 February 2002}}</ref> === Charlton Athletic na Tottenham Hotspur (2004–2006) === Murphy alichezea Charlton Athletic F.C. na [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] kabla ya kuhamia Fulham F.C. mwaka [[2007]].<ref name="Charlton secure Murphy deal">{{cite news |title=Charlton secure Murphy deal |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/charlton_athletic/3552070.stm |website=BBC Sport |date=10 August 2004 |access-date=26 May 2007}}</ref> === Fulham na Ustaafu (2007–2013) === Akiwa Fulham, Murphy alikua nahodha wa timu na alisaidia klabu kufika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Uropa ya UEFA]] mwaka [[2010]]. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[2013]]. Murphy alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 9 kati ya 2001 na 2003. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] g40ofh6f0tmya5nyjuz3x81h79ajq8m 0 249295 1596129 2026-09-12T13:06:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Santi_martiri_concordiesi_ostensione_urna.jpg|thumb|[[Masalia]] yao yanapotunzwa.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sabini (wakiwemo Sekondiano, Romulo, Krisanto, Eutiki, Yusto, Kordio, Silvano, Neomedi, Lusila, Polikrasi na Ermoji; [[karne ya 3]] - [[Concordia Sagittaria]], [[Venezia]], [[304]]) ni kati ya [[Wakristo]] wa [[Italia Kaskazini]] waliouawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao. Kwa kuwa hayajulikani mengine kuhusu [[historia]] yao, hawaorodheshwi tena na ...' 1596129 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Santi_martiri_concordiesi_ostensione_urna.jpg|thumb|[[Masalia]] yao yanapotunzwa.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sabini (wakiwemo Sekondiano, Romulo, Krisanto, Eutiki, Yusto, Kordio, Silvano, Neomedi, Lusila, Polikrasi na Ermoji; [[karne ya 3]] - [[Concordia Sagittaria]], [[Venezia]], [[304]]) ni kati ya [[Wakristo]] wa [[Italia Kaskazini]] waliouawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao. Kwa kuwa hayajulikani mengine kuhusu [[historia]] yao, hawaorodheshwi tena na [[Martyrologium Romanum]]. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[17 Februari]]<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2974 St. Donatus] ''Catholic Online''. Retrieved 2012-03-07.</ref><ref>{{Cite CE1913 | wstitle = Diocese of Concordia (Concordia Veneta) | first = Umberto | last = Benigni | author-link = Umberto Benigni }}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0217.shtml Saint of the Day, February 17: ''Donatus, Secundian, Romulus, & Comp.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212232210/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0217.shtml |date=2012-02-12 }} at ''SaintPatrickDC.org'' *[http://www.cattedraleconcordia.it] Sito ufficiale delle parrocchie di Concordia Sagittaria *[http://www.prolococoncordia.it/santi_martiri.php|www.prolococoncordia.itSTORIA>>] Santi martiri concordiesi {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 304]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] lxycp6jr85qhjv4s3k5xkfuoeg0n3my 1596226 1596129 2026-09-13T04:34:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596226 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Santi_martiri_concordiesi_ostensione_urna.jpg|thumb|[[Masalia]] yao yanapotunzwa.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sabini (wakiwemo Sekondiano, Romulo, Krisanto, Eutiki, Yusto, Kordio, Silvano, Neomedi, Lusila, Polikrasi na Ermoji; [[karne ya 3]] - [[Concordia Sagittaria]], [[Venezia]], [[304]]) ni kati ya [[Wakristo]] wa [[Italia Kaskazini]] waliouawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao. Kwa kuwa hayajulikani mengine kuhusu [[historia]] yao, hawaorodheshwi tena na [[Martyrologium Romanum]]. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[17 Februari]]<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2974 St. Donatus] ''Catholic Online''. Retrieved 2012-03-07.</ref><ref>{{Cite CE1913 | wstitle = Diocese of Concordia (Concordia Veneta) | first = Umberto | last = Benigni | author-link = Umberto Benigni }}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0217.shtml Saint of the Day, February 17: ''Donatus, Secundian, Romulus, & Comp.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212232210/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0217.shtml |date=2012-02-12 }} at ''SaintPatrickDC.org'' *[http://www.cattedraleconcordia.it] Sito ufficiale delle parrocchie di Concordia Sagittaria *[http://www.prolococoncordia.it/santi_martiri.php|www.prolococoncordia.itSTORIA>>] Santi martiri concordiesi {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 304]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] o257a9tnms039nuyso1nuysefkll417 0 249296 1596130 2026-09-12T13:19:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Masima wa Roma''' ([[karne ya 3]] - [[Roma]], [[304]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[mtumwa]] aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref name="martyrology">{{cite web | last = Confraternity of Ss. Peter & Paul | title = September 2 | work = The Roman Martyrology | url = http://www.breviary.net/martyrology/mart09/mart0902.htm | accessdate = 16 July 2010 | url-stat...' 1596130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masima wa Roma''' ([[karne ya 3]] - [[Roma]], [[304]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[mtumwa]] aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref name="martyrology">{{cite web | last = Confraternity of Ss. Peter & Paul | title = September 2 | work = The Roman Martyrology | url = http://www.breviary.net/martyrology/mart09/mart0902.htm | accessdate = 16 July 2010 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101031021123/http://breviary.net/martyrology/mart09/mart0902.htm | archivedate = 31 October 2010 }}</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[2 Septemba]]<ref name="patron">{{cite web | last = Jones | first = Terry | title = Saint Maxima | work = Patron Saints Index | url=http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-maxima/ | accessdate = 16 July 2010}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|karne ya 3|304}} [[Category:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 32s3b13ummftdjs83m4fvi9w6fzj9ht 1596233 1596130 2026-09-13T04:37:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masima wa Roma''' ([[karne ya 3]] - [[Roma]], [[304]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[mtumwa]] aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref name="martyrology">{{cite web | last = Confraternity of Ss. Peter & Paul | title = September 2 | work = The Roman Martyrology | url = http://www.breviary.net/martyrology/mart09/mart0902.htm | accessdate = 16 July 2010 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101031021123/http://breviary.net/martyrology/mart09/mart0902.htm | archivedate = 31 October 2010 }}</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[2 Septemba]]<ref name="patron">{{cite web | last = Jones | first = Terry | title = Saint Maxima | work = Patron Saints Index | url=http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-maxima/ | accessdate = 16 July 2010}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|karne ya 3|304}} [[Category:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] nghnjm7h06s7ig9nrxsojawrlw6ghyr 0 249297 1596131 2026-09-12T13:29:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Menaion_icon_(17_c.,_TsAK)_-_September_-_16_-_Menodora,_Metrodora,_and_Nymphodora.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] ya wote pamoja.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[Bitinia]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[karne ya 3]] - [[Asia Ndogo]], Uturuki, [[304]]-[[311]]) walikuwa akina [[dada]] [[Bikira|mabikira]] [[Wakristo]] ambao walichagua kuishi [[mtawa|kitawa]]. Hatimaye, kutokana na [[imani]] yao, waliteswa wakauawa wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]]<...' 1596131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Menaion_icon_(17_c.,_TsAK)_-_September_-_16_-_Menodora,_Metrodora,_and_Nymphodora.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] ya wote pamoja.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[Bitinia]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[karne ya 3]] - [[Asia Ndogo]], Uturuki, [[304]]-[[311]]) walikuwa akina [[dada]] [[Bikira|mabikira]] [[Wakristo]] ambao walichagua kuishi [[mtawa|kitawa]]. Hatimaye, kutokana na [[imani]] yao, waliteswa wakauawa wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/94404</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao ni [[tarehe]] [[10 Septemba]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Martyrs Menodora, Metrodora, and Nymphodora, at Nicomedia |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2019/09/10/102557-martyrs-menodora-metrodora-and-nymphodora-at-nicomedia |access-date=2025-05-31 |website=Orthodox Church in America}}</ref> au [[23 Septemba]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Saint virgins Menodora, Metrodora and Nymphodora |url=https://obitel-minsk.org/en/saint-virgins-menodora-metrodora-and-nymphodora |access-date=2025-05-31 |website=St. Elizabeth Convent |language=en}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 305]] [[Jamii:Mabikira]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] mguxvj2m75pw5vyx02bimnq52vks4iw 1596163 1596131 2026-09-12T19:24:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596163 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Menaion_icon_(17_c.,_TsAK)_-_September_-_16_-_Menodora,_Metrodora,_and_Nymphodora.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] ya wote pamoja.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[Bitinia]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[karne ya 3]] - [[Asia Ndogo]], Uturuki, [[304]]-[[311]]) walikuwa akina [[dada]] [[Bikira|mabikira]] [[Wakristo]] ambao walichagua kuishi [[mtawa|kitawa]]. Hatimaye, kutokana na [[imani]] yao, waliteswa wakauawa wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/94404</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao ni [[tarehe]] [[10 Septemba]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Martyrs Menodora, Metrodora, and Nymphodora, at Nicomedia |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2019/09/10/102557-martyrs-menodora-metrodora-and-nymphodora-at-nicomedia |access-date=2025-05-31 |website=Orthodox Church in America}}</ref> au [[23 Septemba]]<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Saint virgins Menodora, Metrodora and Nymphodora |url=https://obitel-minsk.org/en/saint-virgins-menodora-metrodora-and-nymphodora |access-date=2025-05-31 |website=St. Elizabeth Convent |language=en}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 305]] [[Jamii:Mabikira]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] molx5f0monsead1bhzgsutfyuhe4gfw 0 249298 1596132 2026-09-12T13:38:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Vitusmodestuscrescentia.jpg|thumb|[[Kifodini]] cha Wat. Vitus, Modestus na Kresensya.]] '''Modesto na Kresensya''' ([[karne ya 3]] - [[303]]) walikuwa [[Wakristo]] waliomlea [[Vitus Mtakatifu|Vitus]] wakafia [[dini]] yao wakati wa [[dhuluma]] za [[makaisari]] wa [[Dola la Roma]] [[Diokletian]] na [[Maximian]] <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/77000</ref>. Tangu kale Vitus peke yake, baadaye pamoja na [[walezi]] wake <ref>The earliest testi...' 1596132 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Vitusmodestuscrescentia.jpg|thumb|[[Kifodini]] cha Wat. Vitus, Modestus na Kresensya.]] '''Modesto na Kresensya''' ([[karne ya 3]] - [[303]]) walikuwa [[Wakristo]] waliomlea [[Vitus Mtakatifu|Vitus]] wakafia [[dini]] yao wakati wa [[dhuluma]] za [[makaisari]] wa [[Dola la Roma]] [[Diokletian]] na [[Maximian]] <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/77000</ref>. Tangu kale Vitus peke yake, baadaye pamoja na [[walezi]] wake <ref>The earliest testimony for their veneration is offered by the "[[Martyrologium Hieronymianum]]" (ed. [[G. B. de Rossi]]-[[Louis Duchesne]], 78: "In Sicilia, Viti, Modesti et Crescentiae"). The fact that the note is in the three most important manuscripts indicates that it was also in the common exemplar of these, which appeared in the fifth century.</ref> wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama watakatifu [[wafiadini]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{dmoz|Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/People/Saints/V/Saints_Vitus,_Modestus,_and_Crescentia|Saints Vitus, Modestus, and Crescentia}} {{en}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 303]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] ilintobwqzmz6jtzus2ksadrbzphiiy 1596134 1596132 2026-09-12T13:40:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596134 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Vitusmodestuscrescentia.jpg|thumb|[[Kifodini]] cha Wat. Vitus, Modestus na Kresensya.]] '''Modesto na Kresensya''' ([[karne ya 3]] - [[303]]) walikuwa [[Wakristo]] waliomlea [[Vitus Mtakatifu|Vitus]] wakafia [[dini]] yao wakati wa [[dhuluma]] za [[makaisari]] wa [[Dola la Roma]] [[Diokletian]] na [[Maximian]] <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/77000</ref>. Tangu kale Vitus peke yake, baadaye pamoja na [[walezi]] wake <ref>The earliest testimony for their veneration is offered by the "[[Martyrologium Hieronymianum]]" (ed. [[G. B. de Rossi]]-[[Louis Duchesne]], 78: "In Sicilia, Viti, Modesti et Crescentiae"). The fact that the note is in the three most important manuscripts indicates that it was also in the common exemplar of these, which appeared in the fifth century.</ref> wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama watakatifu [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[15 Juni]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{dmoz|Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/People/Saints/V/Saints_Vitus,_Modestus,_and_Crescentia|Saints Vitus, Modestus, and Crescentia}} {{en}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 303]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] qz3qe5xhmh9zji0o2mvhmu3karon7j2 0 249299 1596133 2026-09-12T13:39:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stéphane Henchoz''' (alizaliwa [[7 Septemba]] [[1974]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uswisi]]. Alichezea [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], na timu ya taifa ya [[Uswisi]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Stéphane Henchoz |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/stephane-henchoz |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierlea...' 1596133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stéphane Henchoz''' (alizaliwa [[7 Septemba]] [[1974]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uswisi]]. Alichezea [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], na timu ya taifa ya [[Uswisi]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Stéphane Henchoz |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/stephane-henchoz |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1335/St%C3%A9phane-Henchoz/overview |title=Stéphane Henchoz: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=10 August 2022 |archive-date=28 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328234033/https://www.premierleague.com/players/1335/St%C3%A9phane-Henchoz/overview |url-status=live }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Stéphane Henchoz alizaliwa tarehe 7 Septemba 1974 huko Billens, Uswisi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Bulle. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Neuchâtel Xamax na Hamburger SV (1992–1999) === Henchoz alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Neuchâtel Xamax mwaka [[1992]]. Baadaye alichezea Hamburger SV [[Ujerumani]]. === Liverpool (1999–2005) === Mwaka [[1999]], Henchoz alihamia [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] kwa ada ya £3.5 milioni. Akiwa Liverpool, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2001]], Kombe la League mwaka [[2001]] na [[2003]], na Kombe la [[UEFA]] mwaka [[2001]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blues shot down as Liverpool lift cup |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/worthington_cup/1187654.stm |access-date=6 March 2019 |work=BBC Sport |date=25 February 2001 |archive-date=7 May 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507180548/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/worthington_cup/1187654.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Owen shatters Arsenal in Cup final |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/fa_cup/1324699.stm |access-date=6 March 2019 |work=BBC Sport |date=12 May 2001 |archive-date=21 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521180304/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/fa_cup/1324699.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> === Blackburn Rovers na Ustaafu (2005–2008) === Henchoz alichezea [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/intligen/england/barclays-premier-league/2011-12/blackburn-rovers/304/spieler_stephane-henchoz.html | title = Henchoz, Stephane | language = de | publisher = [[Kicker (magazine)|Kicker]] | access-date = 20 August 2011 | archive-date = 2 December 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171202115815/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/intligen/england/barclays-premier-league/2011-12/blackburn-rovers/304/spieler_stephane-henchoz.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Henchoz alichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Uswisi]] mechi 72 kati ya [[1993]] na [[2006]]. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa [[UEFA]] wa [[1996]] na [[2004]], na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]] la [[2006]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uswisi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uswisi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3xr61r07uaef6v47p64otdwjii30rap 0 249300 1596136 2026-09-12T13:56:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Pelagia_of_Tarsus_(Menologion_of_Basil_II).jpg|thumb|[[Mchoro mdogo]] wa Mt. Pelagia.]] '''Pelagia wa Tarso''' ([[Tarso]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[karne ya 3]] - [[Roma]], [[Italia]], [[301]]/[[305]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] [[Mkristo]] ambaye alifia [[imani]] yake chini ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Diokletian|Dioklesyano]]. Pengine anachanganywa na [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] wengine walioitwa [[Pelagia wa Antiokia|Pelagia]] au na [[Marina wa Antiokia]]. Tang...' 1596136 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pelagia_of_Tarsus_(Menologion_of_Basil_II).jpg|thumb|[[Mchoro mdogo]] wa Mt. Pelagia.]] '''Pelagia wa Tarso''' ([[Tarso]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[karne ya 3]] - [[Roma]], [[Italia]], [[301]]/[[305]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] [[Mkristo]] ambaye alifia [[imani]] yake chini ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Diokletian|Dioklesyano]]. Pengine anachanganywa na [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] wengine walioitwa [[Pelagia wa Antiokia|Pelagia]] au na [[Marina wa Antiokia]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[4 Mei]] au [[8 Oktoba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== * {{citation |last=Herbermann |first=Charles G. |url=https://archive.org/details/catholicencyclop0011unse/ |contribution= |title=The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church |date=1913 |volume=11 |publisher=The Encyclopedia Press, Inc |location=New York |editor-last=Herbermann |editor-first=Charles G. |editor2-last=Pace |editor2-first=Edward A. |editor3-last=Pallen |editor3-first=Condé B. |editor4-last=Shahan |editor4-first=Thomas J. |editor5-last=Wynne |editor5-first=John J. |display-editors=0}} * {{citation |last=Kirsch |first=Johann Peter |contribution=[[s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pelagia|Pelagia]] |title=Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church, ''Vol.&nbsp;11'' |date=1911 |publisher=Robert Appleton Co. |location=New York |editor-last=Herbermann |editor-first=Charles G. |editor2-last=Pace |editor2-first=Edward A. |editor3-last=Pallen |editor3-first=Condé B. |editor4-last=Shahan |editor4-first=Thomas J. |editor5-last=Wynne |editor5-first=John J. |display-editors=0 }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Category:Waliofariki 303]] [[Category:mabikira]] [[Jamii:wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] l8pq46qha56ycwzuhlijzo6liqa95vf 0 249301 1596139 2026-09-12T14:09:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Picha:Saturninus_of_Cagliari.jpg|275px|thumb|[[Sanamu]] ya Mt. Saturnino.]] '''Saturnino wa Cagliari''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Saturninus'''; [[Sardinia]], [[Italia]], [[23 Mei]] [[285]] - [[Cagliari]], Sardinia, [[30 Oktoba]] [[304]]<ref name="saints.sqpn.com">[http://saints.sqpn.com/saints1w.htm Patron Saints Index: Saint Saturninus of Cagliari<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724055543/http://saints.sqpn.co...' 1596139 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Saturninus_of_Cagliari.jpg|275px|thumb|[[Sanamu]] ya Mt. Saturnino.]] '''Saturnino wa Cagliari''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Saturninus'''; [[Sardinia]], [[Italia]], [[23 Mei]] [[285]] - [[Cagliari]], Sardinia, [[30 Oktoba]] [[304]]<ref name="saints.sqpn.com">[http://saints.sqpn.com/saints1w.htm Patron Saints Index: Saint Saturninus of Cagliari<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724055543/http://saints.sqpn.com/saints1w.htm |date=2008-07-24 }}</ref> ) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Diokletian]]<ref>R.B. MOTZO, Studi sui Bizantini in Sardegna e sull'agiografia sarda, Cagliari, edited by the Deputazione di Storia patria per la Sardegna, 1987</ref><ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/74500</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[30 Oktoba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080724055543/http://saints.sqpn.com/saints1w.htm Saturninus of Cagliari] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliofariki 285]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 257]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] p1uzxivsllgg6rjrld07vl6mf9pr3rn 1596232 1596139 2026-09-13T04:36:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1596232 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Saturninus_of_Cagliari.jpg|275px|thumb|[[Sanamu]] ya Mt. Saturnino.]] '''Saturnino wa Cagliari''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Saturninus'''; [[Sardinia]], [[Italia]], [[23 Mei]] [[285]] - [[Cagliari]], Sardinia, [[30 Oktoba]] [[304]]<ref name="saints.sqpn.com">[http://saints.sqpn.com/saints1w.htm Patron Saints Index: Saint Saturninus of Cagliari<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724055543/http://saints.sqpn.com/saints1w.htm |date=2008-07-24 }}</ref> ) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Diokletian]]<ref>R.B. MOTZO, Studi sui Bizantini in Sardegna e sull'agiografia sarda, Cagliari, edited by the Deputazione di Storia patria per la Sardegna, 1987</ref><ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/74500</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[30 Oktoba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080724055543/http://saints.sqpn.com/saints1w.htm Saturninus of Cagliari] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliofariki 285]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 257]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] b4u9b8n2mru3nwop7wmcmgz1ya32ibl 2 249302 1596150 2026-09-12T16:03:52Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 201 || [[Zito (mchezaji mpira)|Zito]] || [[:en:Zito (footballer)|Zito]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 202 || [[Bellini (mchezaji mpira)|Bellini]] || [[:en:Hilderaldo Bellini|Hilderaldo Bellini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe...' 1596150 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 201 || [[Zito (mchezaji mpira)|Zito]] || [[:en:Zito (footballer)|Zito]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 202 || [[Bellini (mchezaji mpira)|Bellini]] || [[:en:Hilderaldo Bellini|Hilderaldo Bellini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 203 || [[Orlando Peçanha]] || [[:en:Orlando Peçanha|Orlando Peçanha]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 204 || [[Gilmar]] || [[:en:Gilmar|Gilmar]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 205 || [[Mauro Ramos]] || [[:en:Mauro Ramos|Mauro Ramos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 206 || [[Zózimo]] || [[:en:Zózimo|Zózimo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 207 || [[Brito (mchezaji mpira)|Brito]] || [[:en:Brito (footballer, born 1939)|Brito]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 208 || [[Piazza (mchezaji mpira)|Piazza]] || [[:en:Wilson da Silva Piazza|Piazza]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 209 || [[Everaldo]] || [[:en:Everaldo|Everaldo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 210 || [[Felix (mchezaji mpira)|Félix]] || [[:en:Félix Miélli Venerando|Félix]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 211 || [[Marco Antonio (mchezaji mpira)|Marco Antônio]] || [[:en:Marco Antônio (footballer, born 1951)|Marco Antônio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 212 || [[Paulo Cezar Caju]] || [[:en:Paulo Cézar Caju|Paulo Cézar Caju]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 213 || [[Wolfgang Overath]] || [[:en:Wolfgang Overath|Wolfgang Overath]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 214 || [[Rainer Bonhof]] || [[:en:Rainer Bonhof|Rainer Bonhof]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 215 || [[Georg Schwarzenbeck]] || [[:en:Georg Schwarzenbeck|Georg Schwarzenbeck]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 216 || [[Bernd Hölzenbein]] || [[:en:Bernd Hölzenbein|Bernd Hölzenbein]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 217 || [[Horst-Dieter Höttges]] || [[:en:Horst-Dieter Höttges|Horst-Dieter Höttges]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 218 || [[Herbert Wimmer]] || [[:en:Herbert Wimmer|Herbert Wimmer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 219 || [[Americo Gallego]] || [[:en:Américo Gallego|Américo Gallego]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 220 || [[Luis Galvan]] || [[:en:Luis Galván|Luis Galván]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 221 || [[Alberto Tarantini]] || [[:en:Alberto Tarantini|Alberto Tarantini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 222 || [[Jorge Olguin]] || [[:en:Jorge Olguín|Jorge Olguín]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 223 || [[Leopold Luque]] || [[:en:Léopoldo Luque|Léopoldo Luque]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 224 || [[Oscar Ortiz]] || [[:en:Oscar Ortiz (footballer)|Oscar Ortiz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 225 || [[Giancarlo Antognoni]] || [[:en:Giancarlo Antognoni|Giancarlo Antognoni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 226 || [[Gabriele Oriali]] || [[:en:Gabriele Oriali|Gabriele Oriali]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 227 || [[Francesco Graziani]] || [[:en:Francesco Graziani|Francesco Graziani]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 228 || [[Giuseppe Bergomi]] || [[:en:Giuseppe Bergomi|Giuseppe Bergomi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 229 || [[Franco Causio]] || [[:en:Franco Causio|Franco Causio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 230 || [[Alessandro Altobelli]] || [[:en:Alessandro Altobelli|Alessandro Altobelli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 231 || [[Ricardo Giusti]] || [[:en:Ricardo Giusti|Ricardo Giusti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 232 || [[Jose Luis Cuciuffo]] || [[:en:José Luis Cuciuffo|José Luis Cuciuffo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 233 || [[Carlos Tapia]] || [[:en:Carlos Daniel Tapia|Carlos Tapia]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 234 || [[Claudio Borghi]] || [[:en:Claudio Borghi|Claudio Borghi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 235 || [[Thomas Häßler]] || [[:en:Thomas Häßler|Thomas Häßler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 236 || [[Klaus Augenthaler]] || [[:en:Klaus Augenthaler|Klaus Augenthaler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 237 || [[Stefan Reuter]] || [[:en:Stefan Reuter|Stefan Reuter]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 238 || [[Olaf Thon]] || [[:en:Olaf Thon|Olaf Thon]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 239 || [[Karl-Heinz Riedle]] || [[:en:Karl-Heinz Riedle|Karl-Heinz Riedle]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 240 || [[Thomas Berthold]] || [[:en:Thomas Berthold|Thomas Berthold]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 241 || [[Zinho (mchezaji mpira)|Zinho]] || [[:en:Zinho (footballer)|Zinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 242 || [[Mazinho]] || [[:en:Mazinho|Mazinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 243 || [[Márcio Santos]] || [[:en:Márcio Santos (footballer, born 1969)|Márcio Santos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 244 || [[Jorginho (mchezaji mpira)|Jorginho]] || [[:en:Jorginho (footballer, born 1964)|Jorginho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 245 || [[Viola (mchezaji mpira)|Viola]] || [[:en:Viola (footballer)|Viola]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 246 || [[Paulo Sérgio]] || [[:en:Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1969)|Paulo Sérgio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 247 || [[Frank Leboeuf]] || [[:en:Frank Leboeuf|Frank Leboeuf]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 248 || [[Stephane Guivarc'h]] || [[:en:Stéphane Guivarc'h|Stéphane Guivarc'h]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 249 || [[Christian Karembeu]] || [[:en:Christian Karembeu|Christian Karembeu]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 250 || [[Alain Boghossian]] || [[:en:Alain Boghossian|Alain Boghossian]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 251 || [[David Trezeguet]] || [[:en:David Trezeguet|David Trezeguet]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 252 || [[Edmilson]] || [[:en:EdMílson|Edmílson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 253 || [[Roque Junior]] || [[:en:Roque Júnior|Roque Júnior]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 254 || [[Denilson]] || [[:en:Denílson de Oliveira Araújo|Denílson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 255 || [[Juninho Paulista]] || [[:en:Juninho Paulista|Juninho Paulista]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 256 || [[Luizao]] || [[:en:Luizão (footballer, born 1975)|Luizão]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 257 || [[Vincenzo Iaquinta]] || [[:en:Vincenzo Iaquinta|Vincenzo Iaquinta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 258 || [[Alberto Gilardino]] || [[:en:Alberto Gilardino|Alberto Gilardino]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 259 || [[Simone Perrotta]] || [[:en:Simone Perrotta|Simone Perrotta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 260 || [[Cristian Zaccardo]] || [[:en:Cristian Zaccardo|Cristian Zaccardo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 261 || [[Fabio Grosso]] || [[:en:Fabio Grosso|Fabio Grosso]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 262 || [[Massimo Oddo]] || [[:en:Massimo Oddo|Massimo Oddo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 263 || [[Joan Capdevila]] || [[:en:Joan Capdevila|Joan Capdevila]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 264 || [[Jesús Navas]] || [[:en:Jesús Navas|Jesús Navas]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 265 || [[Carlos Marchena]] || [[:en:Carlos Marchena|Carlos Marchena]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 266 || [[Juan Mata]] || [[:en:Juan Mata|Juan Mata]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 267 || [[Fernando Llorente]] || [[:en:Fernando Llorente|Fernando Llorente]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 268 || [[Shkodran Mustafi]] || [[:en:Shkodran Mustafi|Shkodran Mustafi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 269 || [[Matthias Ginter]] || [[:en:Matthias Ginter|Matthias Ginter]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 270 || [[Christoph Kramer]] || [[:en:Christoph Kramer|Christoph Kramer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 271 || [[Erik Durm]] || [[:en:Erik Durm|Erik Durm]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 272 || [[Kevin Großkreutz]] || [[:en:Kevin Großkreutz|Kevin Großkreutz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 273 || [[Steven Nzonzi]] || [[:en:Steven Nzonzi|Steven Nzonzi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 274 || [[Corentin Tolisso]] || [[:en:Corentin Tolisso|Corentin Tolisso]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 275 || [[Nabil Fekir]] || [[:en:Nabil Fekir|Nabil Fekir]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 276 || [[Thomas Lemar]] || [[:en:Thomas Lemar|Thomas Lemar]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 277 || [[Florian Thauvin]] || [[:en:Florian Thauvin|Florian Thauvin]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 278 || [[Adil Rami]] || [[:en:Adil Rami|Adil Rami]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 279 || [[Presnel Kimpembe]] || [[:en:Presnel Kimpembe|Presnel Kimpembe]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 280 || [[Steve Mandanda]] || [[:en:Steve Mandanda|Steve Mandanda]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 281 || [[Alphonse Areola]] || [[:en:Alphonse Areola|Alphonse Areola]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 282 || [[German Pezzella]] || [[:en:Germán Pezzella|Germán Pezzella]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 283 || [[Juan Foyth]] || [[:en:Juan Foyth|Juan Foyth]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 284 || [[Guido Rodriguez]] || [[:en:Guido Rodríguez|Guido Rodríguez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 285 || [[Exequiel Palacios]] || [[:en:Exequiel Palacios|Exequiel Palacios]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 286 || [[Thiago Almada]] || [[:en:Thiago Almada|Thiago Almada]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 287 || [[Angel Correa]] || [[:en:Ángel Correa|Ángel Correa]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 288 || [[Franco Armani]] || [[:en:Franco Armani|Franco Armani]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 289 || [[Geronimo Rulli]] || [[:en:Gerónimo Rulli|Gerónimo Rulli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 290 || [[Attilio Ferraris]] || [[:en:Attilio Ferraris|Attilio Ferraris]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 291 || [[Luis Monti]] || [[:en:Luis Monti|Luis Monti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 292 || [[Raymond Braine]] || [[:en:Raymond Braine|Raymond Braine]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 293 || [[Ugo Locatelli]] || [[:en:Ugo Locatelli|Ugo Locatelli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 294 || [[Pietro Serantoni]] || [[:en:Pietro Serantoni|Pietro Serantoni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 295 || [[Ruben Moran]] || [[:en:Rubén Morán|Rubén Morán]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 296 || [[Eusebio Tejera]] || [[:en:Eusébio Tejera|Eusébio Tejera]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 297 || [[Schubert Gambetta]] || [[:en:Schubert Gambetta|Schubert Gambetta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 298 || [[Matías González]] || [[:en:Matías González (footballer, born 1925)|Matías González]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 299 || [[Victor Rodriguez Andrade]] || [[:en:Víctor Rodríguez Andrade|Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 300 || [[Julio Perez]] || [[:en:Julio Pérez|Julio Pérez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |} dt5c8imhpf6q8q7p0ty1465luok0p5z 1596168 1596150 2026-09-12T20:11:40Z Muddyb 379 Muddyb alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Bycashtzlist]] hadi [[Wikipedia:User:Bycashtz/list]]: Misspelled title: Sehemu sahihi 1596150 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 201 || [[Zito (mchezaji mpira)|Zito]] || [[:en:Zito (footballer)|Zito]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 202 || [[Bellini (mchezaji mpira)|Bellini]] || [[:en:Hilderaldo Bellini|Hilderaldo Bellini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 203 || [[Orlando Peçanha]] || [[:en:Orlando Peçanha|Orlando Peçanha]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 204 || [[Gilmar]] || [[:en:Gilmar|Gilmar]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 205 || [[Mauro Ramos]] || [[:en:Mauro Ramos|Mauro Ramos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 206 || [[Zózimo]] || [[:en:Zózimo|Zózimo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 207 || [[Brito (mchezaji mpira)|Brito]] || [[:en:Brito (footballer, born 1939)|Brito]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 208 || [[Piazza (mchezaji mpira)|Piazza]] || [[:en:Wilson da Silva Piazza|Piazza]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 209 || [[Everaldo]] || [[:en:Everaldo|Everaldo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 210 || [[Felix (mchezaji mpira)|Félix]] || [[:en:Félix Miélli Venerando|Félix]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 211 || [[Marco Antonio (mchezaji mpira)|Marco Antônio]] || [[:en:Marco Antônio (footballer, born 1951)|Marco Antônio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 212 || [[Paulo Cezar Caju]] || [[:en:Paulo Cézar Caju|Paulo Cézar Caju]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 213 || [[Wolfgang Overath]] || [[:en:Wolfgang Overath|Wolfgang Overath]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 214 || [[Rainer Bonhof]] || [[:en:Rainer Bonhof|Rainer Bonhof]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 215 || [[Georg Schwarzenbeck]] || [[:en:Georg Schwarzenbeck|Georg Schwarzenbeck]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 216 || [[Bernd Hölzenbein]] || [[:en:Bernd Hölzenbein|Bernd Hölzenbein]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 217 || [[Horst-Dieter Höttges]] || [[:en:Horst-Dieter Höttges|Horst-Dieter Höttges]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 218 || [[Herbert Wimmer]] || [[:en:Herbert Wimmer|Herbert Wimmer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 219 || [[Americo Gallego]] || [[:en:Américo Gallego|Américo Gallego]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 220 || [[Luis Galvan]] || [[:en:Luis Galván|Luis Galván]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 221 || [[Alberto Tarantini]] || [[:en:Alberto Tarantini|Alberto Tarantini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 222 || [[Jorge Olguin]] || [[:en:Jorge Olguín|Jorge Olguín]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 223 || [[Leopold Luque]] || [[:en:Léopoldo Luque|Léopoldo Luque]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 224 || [[Oscar Ortiz]] || [[:en:Oscar Ortiz (footballer)|Oscar Ortiz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 225 || [[Giancarlo Antognoni]] || [[:en:Giancarlo Antognoni|Giancarlo Antognoni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 226 || [[Gabriele Oriali]] || [[:en:Gabriele Oriali|Gabriele Oriali]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 227 || [[Francesco Graziani]] || [[:en:Francesco Graziani|Francesco Graziani]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 228 || [[Giuseppe Bergomi]] || [[:en:Giuseppe Bergomi|Giuseppe Bergomi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 229 || [[Franco Causio]] || [[:en:Franco Causio|Franco Causio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 230 || [[Alessandro Altobelli]] || [[:en:Alessandro Altobelli|Alessandro Altobelli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 231 || [[Ricardo Giusti]] || [[:en:Ricardo Giusti|Ricardo Giusti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 232 || [[Jose Luis Cuciuffo]] || [[:en:José Luis Cuciuffo|José Luis Cuciuffo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 233 || [[Carlos Tapia]] || [[:en:Carlos Daniel Tapia|Carlos Tapia]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 234 || [[Claudio Borghi]] || [[:en:Claudio Borghi|Claudio Borghi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 235 || [[Thomas Häßler]] || [[:en:Thomas Häßler|Thomas Häßler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 236 || [[Klaus Augenthaler]] || [[:en:Klaus Augenthaler|Klaus Augenthaler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 237 || [[Stefan Reuter]] || [[:en:Stefan Reuter|Stefan Reuter]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 238 || [[Olaf Thon]] || [[:en:Olaf Thon|Olaf Thon]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 239 || [[Karl-Heinz Riedle]] || [[:en:Karl-Heinz Riedle|Karl-Heinz Riedle]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 240 || [[Thomas Berthold]] || [[:en:Thomas Berthold|Thomas Berthold]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 241 || [[Zinho (mchezaji mpira)|Zinho]] || [[:en:Zinho (footballer)|Zinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 242 || [[Mazinho]] || [[:en:Mazinho|Mazinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 243 || [[Márcio Santos]] || [[:en:Márcio Santos (footballer, born 1969)|Márcio Santos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 244 || [[Jorginho (mchezaji mpira)|Jorginho]] || [[:en:Jorginho (footballer, born 1964)|Jorginho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 245 || [[Viola (mchezaji mpira)|Viola]] || [[:en:Viola (footballer)|Viola]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 246 || [[Paulo Sérgio]] || [[:en:Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1969)|Paulo Sérgio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 247 || [[Frank Leboeuf]] || [[:en:Frank Leboeuf|Frank Leboeuf]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 248 || [[Stephane Guivarc'h]] || [[:en:Stéphane Guivarc'h|Stéphane Guivarc'h]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 249 || [[Christian Karembeu]] || [[:en:Christian Karembeu|Christian Karembeu]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 250 || [[Alain Boghossian]] || [[:en:Alain Boghossian|Alain Boghossian]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 251 || [[David Trezeguet]] || [[:en:David Trezeguet|David Trezeguet]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 252 || [[Edmilson]] || [[:en:EdMílson|Edmílson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 253 || [[Roque Junior]] || [[:en:Roque Júnior|Roque Júnior]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 254 || [[Denilson]] || [[:en:Denílson de Oliveira Araújo|Denílson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 255 || [[Juninho Paulista]] || [[:en:Juninho Paulista|Juninho Paulista]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 256 || [[Luizao]] || [[:en:Luizão (footballer, born 1975)|Luizão]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 257 || [[Vincenzo Iaquinta]] || [[:en:Vincenzo Iaquinta|Vincenzo Iaquinta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 258 || [[Alberto Gilardino]] || [[:en:Alberto Gilardino|Alberto Gilardino]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 259 || [[Simone Perrotta]] || [[:en:Simone Perrotta|Simone Perrotta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 260 || [[Cristian Zaccardo]] || [[:en:Cristian Zaccardo|Cristian Zaccardo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 261 || [[Fabio Grosso]] || [[:en:Fabio Grosso|Fabio Grosso]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 262 || [[Massimo Oddo]] || [[:en:Massimo Oddo|Massimo Oddo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 263 || [[Joan Capdevila]] || [[:en:Joan Capdevila|Joan Capdevila]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 264 || [[Jesús Navas]] || [[:en:Jesús Navas|Jesús Navas]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 265 || [[Carlos Marchena]] || [[:en:Carlos Marchena|Carlos Marchena]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 266 || [[Juan Mata]] || [[:en:Juan Mata|Juan Mata]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 267 || [[Fernando Llorente]] || [[:en:Fernando Llorente|Fernando Llorente]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 268 || [[Shkodran Mustafi]] || [[:en:Shkodran Mustafi|Shkodran Mustafi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 269 || [[Matthias Ginter]] || [[:en:Matthias Ginter|Matthias Ginter]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 270 || [[Christoph Kramer]] || [[:en:Christoph Kramer|Christoph Kramer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 271 || [[Erik Durm]] || [[:en:Erik Durm|Erik Durm]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 272 || [[Kevin Großkreutz]] || [[:en:Kevin Großkreutz|Kevin Großkreutz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 273 || [[Steven Nzonzi]] || [[:en:Steven Nzonzi|Steven Nzonzi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 274 || [[Corentin Tolisso]] || [[:en:Corentin Tolisso|Corentin Tolisso]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 275 || [[Nabil Fekir]] || [[:en:Nabil Fekir|Nabil Fekir]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 276 || [[Thomas Lemar]] || [[:en:Thomas Lemar|Thomas Lemar]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 277 || [[Florian Thauvin]] || [[:en:Florian Thauvin|Florian Thauvin]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 278 || [[Adil Rami]] || [[:en:Adil Rami|Adil Rami]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 279 || [[Presnel Kimpembe]] || [[:en:Presnel Kimpembe|Presnel Kimpembe]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 280 || [[Steve Mandanda]] || [[:en:Steve Mandanda|Steve Mandanda]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 281 || [[Alphonse Areola]] || [[:en:Alphonse Areola|Alphonse Areola]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 282 || [[German Pezzella]] || [[:en:Germán Pezzella|Germán Pezzella]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 283 || [[Juan Foyth]] || [[:en:Juan Foyth|Juan Foyth]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 284 || [[Guido Rodriguez]] || [[:en:Guido Rodríguez|Guido Rodríguez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 285 || [[Exequiel Palacios]] || [[:en:Exequiel Palacios|Exequiel Palacios]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 286 || [[Thiago Almada]] || [[:en:Thiago Almada|Thiago Almada]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 287 || [[Angel Correa]] || [[:en:Ángel Correa|Ángel Correa]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 288 || [[Franco Armani]] || [[:en:Franco Armani|Franco Armani]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 289 || [[Geronimo Rulli]] || [[:en:Gerónimo Rulli|Gerónimo Rulli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 290 || [[Attilio Ferraris]] || [[:en:Attilio Ferraris|Attilio Ferraris]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 291 || [[Luis Monti]] || [[:en:Luis Monti|Luis Monti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 292 || [[Raymond Braine]] || [[:en:Raymond Braine|Raymond Braine]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 293 || [[Ugo Locatelli]] || [[:en:Ugo Locatelli|Ugo Locatelli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 294 || [[Pietro Serantoni]] || [[:en:Pietro Serantoni|Pietro Serantoni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 295 || [[Ruben Moran]] || [[:en:Rubén Morán|Rubén Morán]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 296 || [[Eusebio Tejera]] || [[:en:Eusébio Tejera|Eusébio Tejera]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 297 || [[Schubert Gambetta]] || [[:en:Schubert Gambetta|Schubert Gambetta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 298 || [[Matías González]] || [[:en:Matías González (footballer, born 1925)|Matías González]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 299 || [[Victor Rodriguez Andrade]] || [[:en:Víctor Rodríguez Andrade|Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 300 || [[Julio Perez]] || [[:en:Julio Pérez|Julio Pérez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |} dt5c8imhpf6q8q7p0ty1465luok0p5z 1596170 1596168 2026-09-12T20:12:21Z Muddyb 379 Muddyb alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:User:Bycashtz/list]] hadi [[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz/list]] 1596150 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 201 || [[Zito (mchezaji mpira)|Zito]] || [[:en:Zito (footballer)|Zito]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 202 || [[Bellini (mchezaji mpira)|Bellini]] || [[:en:Hilderaldo Bellini|Hilderaldo Bellini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 203 || [[Orlando Peçanha]] || [[:en:Orlando Peçanha|Orlando Peçanha]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 204 || [[Gilmar]] || [[:en:Gilmar|Gilmar]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 205 || [[Mauro Ramos]] || [[:en:Mauro Ramos|Mauro Ramos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 206 || [[Zózimo]] || [[:en:Zózimo|Zózimo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 207 || [[Brito (mchezaji mpira)|Brito]] || [[:en:Brito (footballer, born 1939)|Brito]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 208 || [[Piazza (mchezaji mpira)|Piazza]] || [[:en:Wilson da Silva Piazza|Piazza]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 209 || [[Everaldo]] || [[:en:Everaldo|Everaldo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 210 || [[Felix (mchezaji mpira)|Félix]] || [[:en:Félix Miélli Venerando|Félix]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 211 || [[Marco Antonio (mchezaji mpira)|Marco Antônio]] || [[:en:Marco Antônio (footballer, born 1951)|Marco Antônio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 212 || [[Paulo Cezar Caju]] || [[:en:Paulo Cézar Caju|Paulo Cézar Caju]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 213 || [[Wolfgang Overath]] || [[:en:Wolfgang Overath|Wolfgang Overath]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 214 || [[Rainer Bonhof]] || [[:en:Rainer Bonhof|Rainer Bonhof]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 215 || [[Georg Schwarzenbeck]] || [[:en:Georg Schwarzenbeck|Georg Schwarzenbeck]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 216 || [[Bernd Hölzenbein]] || [[:en:Bernd Hölzenbein|Bernd Hölzenbein]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 217 || [[Horst-Dieter Höttges]] || [[:en:Horst-Dieter Höttges|Horst-Dieter Höttges]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 218 || [[Herbert Wimmer]] || [[:en:Herbert Wimmer|Herbert Wimmer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 219 || [[Americo Gallego]] || [[:en:Américo Gallego|Américo Gallego]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 220 || [[Luis Galvan]] || [[:en:Luis Galván|Luis Galván]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 221 || [[Alberto Tarantini]] || [[:en:Alberto Tarantini|Alberto Tarantini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 222 || [[Jorge Olguin]] || [[:en:Jorge Olguín|Jorge Olguín]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 223 || [[Leopold Luque]] || [[:en:Léopoldo Luque|Léopoldo Luque]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 224 || [[Oscar Ortiz]] || [[:en:Oscar Ortiz (footballer)|Oscar Ortiz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 225 || [[Giancarlo Antognoni]] || [[:en:Giancarlo Antognoni|Giancarlo Antognoni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 226 || [[Gabriele Oriali]] || [[:en:Gabriele Oriali|Gabriele Oriali]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 227 || [[Francesco Graziani]] || [[:en:Francesco Graziani|Francesco Graziani]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 228 || [[Giuseppe Bergomi]] || [[:en:Giuseppe Bergomi|Giuseppe Bergomi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 229 || [[Franco Causio]] || [[:en:Franco Causio|Franco Causio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 230 || [[Alessandro Altobelli]] || [[:en:Alessandro Altobelli|Alessandro Altobelli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 231 || [[Ricardo Giusti]] || [[:en:Ricardo Giusti|Ricardo Giusti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 232 || [[Jose Luis Cuciuffo]] || [[:en:José Luis Cuciuffo|José Luis Cuciuffo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 233 || [[Carlos Tapia]] || [[:en:Carlos Daniel Tapia|Carlos Tapia]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 234 || [[Claudio Borghi]] || [[:en:Claudio Borghi|Claudio Borghi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 235 || [[Thomas Häßler]] || [[:en:Thomas Häßler|Thomas Häßler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 236 || [[Klaus Augenthaler]] || [[:en:Klaus Augenthaler|Klaus Augenthaler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 237 || [[Stefan Reuter]] || [[:en:Stefan Reuter|Stefan Reuter]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 238 || [[Olaf Thon]] || [[:en:Olaf Thon|Olaf Thon]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 239 || [[Karl-Heinz Riedle]] || [[:en:Karl-Heinz Riedle|Karl-Heinz Riedle]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 240 || [[Thomas Berthold]] || [[:en:Thomas Berthold|Thomas Berthold]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 241 || [[Zinho (mchezaji mpira)|Zinho]] || [[:en:Zinho (footballer)|Zinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 242 || [[Mazinho]] || [[:en:Mazinho|Mazinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 243 || [[Márcio Santos]] || [[:en:Márcio Santos (footballer, born 1969)|Márcio Santos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 244 || [[Jorginho (mchezaji mpira)|Jorginho]] || [[:en:Jorginho (footballer, born 1964)|Jorginho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 245 || [[Viola (mchezaji mpira)|Viola]] || [[:en:Viola (footballer)|Viola]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 246 || [[Paulo Sérgio]] || [[:en:Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1969)|Paulo Sérgio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 247 || [[Frank Leboeuf]] || [[:en:Frank Leboeuf|Frank Leboeuf]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 248 || [[Stephane Guivarc'h]] || [[:en:Stéphane Guivarc'h|Stéphane Guivarc'h]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 249 || [[Christian Karembeu]] || [[:en:Christian Karembeu|Christian Karembeu]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 250 || [[Alain Boghossian]] || [[:en:Alain Boghossian|Alain Boghossian]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 251 || [[David Trezeguet]] || [[:en:David Trezeguet|David Trezeguet]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 252 || [[Edmilson]] || [[:en:EdMílson|Edmílson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 253 || [[Roque Junior]] || [[:en:Roque Júnior|Roque Júnior]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 254 || [[Denilson]] || [[:en:Denílson de Oliveira Araújo|Denílson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 255 || [[Juninho Paulista]] || [[:en:Juninho Paulista|Juninho Paulista]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 256 || [[Luizao]] || [[:en:Luizão (footballer, born 1975)|Luizão]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 257 || [[Vincenzo Iaquinta]] || [[:en:Vincenzo Iaquinta|Vincenzo Iaquinta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 258 || [[Alberto Gilardino]] || [[:en:Alberto Gilardino|Alberto Gilardino]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 259 || [[Simone Perrotta]] || [[:en:Simone Perrotta|Simone Perrotta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 260 || [[Cristian Zaccardo]] || [[:en:Cristian Zaccardo|Cristian Zaccardo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 261 || [[Fabio Grosso]] || [[:en:Fabio Grosso|Fabio Grosso]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 262 || [[Massimo Oddo]] || [[:en:Massimo Oddo|Massimo Oddo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 263 || [[Joan Capdevila]] || [[:en:Joan Capdevila|Joan Capdevila]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 264 || [[Jesús Navas]] || [[:en:Jesús Navas|Jesús Navas]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 265 || [[Carlos Marchena]] || [[:en:Carlos Marchena|Carlos Marchena]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 266 || [[Juan Mata]] || [[:en:Juan Mata|Juan Mata]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 267 || [[Fernando Llorente]] || [[:en:Fernando Llorente|Fernando Llorente]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 268 || [[Shkodran Mustafi]] || [[:en:Shkodran Mustafi|Shkodran Mustafi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 269 || [[Matthias Ginter]] || [[:en:Matthias Ginter|Matthias Ginter]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 270 || [[Christoph Kramer]] || [[:en:Christoph Kramer|Christoph Kramer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 271 || [[Erik Durm]] || [[:en:Erik Durm|Erik Durm]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 272 || [[Kevin Großkreutz]] || [[:en:Kevin Großkreutz|Kevin Großkreutz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 273 || [[Steven Nzonzi]] || [[:en:Steven Nzonzi|Steven Nzonzi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 274 || [[Corentin Tolisso]] || [[:en:Corentin Tolisso|Corentin Tolisso]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 275 || [[Nabil Fekir]] || [[:en:Nabil Fekir|Nabil Fekir]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 276 || [[Thomas Lemar]] || [[:en:Thomas Lemar|Thomas Lemar]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 277 || [[Florian Thauvin]] || [[:en:Florian Thauvin|Florian Thauvin]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 278 || [[Adil Rami]] || [[:en:Adil Rami|Adil Rami]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 279 || [[Presnel Kimpembe]] || [[:en:Presnel Kimpembe|Presnel Kimpembe]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 280 || [[Steve Mandanda]] || [[:en:Steve Mandanda|Steve Mandanda]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 281 || [[Alphonse Areola]] || [[:en:Alphonse Areola|Alphonse Areola]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 282 || [[German Pezzella]] || [[:en:Germán Pezzella|Germán Pezzella]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 283 || [[Juan Foyth]] || [[:en:Juan Foyth|Juan Foyth]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 284 || [[Guido Rodriguez]] || [[:en:Guido Rodríguez|Guido Rodríguez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 285 || [[Exequiel Palacios]] || [[:en:Exequiel Palacios|Exequiel Palacios]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 286 || [[Thiago Almada]] || [[:en:Thiago Almada|Thiago Almada]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 287 || [[Angel Correa]] || [[:en:Ángel Correa|Ángel Correa]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 288 || [[Franco Armani]] || [[:en:Franco Armani|Franco Armani]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 289 || [[Geronimo Rulli]] || [[:en:Gerónimo Rulli|Gerónimo Rulli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 290 || [[Attilio Ferraris]] || [[:en:Attilio Ferraris|Attilio Ferraris]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 291 || [[Luis Monti]] || [[:en:Luis Monti|Luis Monti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 292 || [[Raymond Braine]] || [[:en:Raymond Braine|Raymond Braine]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 293 || [[Ugo Locatelli]] || [[:en:Ugo Locatelli|Ugo Locatelli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 294 || [[Pietro Serantoni]] || [[:en:Pietro Serantoni|Pietro Serantoni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 295 || [[Ruben Moran]] || [[:en:Rubén Morán|Rubén Morán]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 296 || [[Eusebio Tejera]] || [[:en:Eusébio Tejera|Eusébio Tejera]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 297 || [[Schubert Gambetta]] || [[:en:Schubert Gambetta|Schubert Gambetta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 298 || [[Matías González]] || [[:en:Matías González (footballer, born 1925)|Matías González]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 299 || [[Victor Rodriguez Andrade]] || [[:en:Víctor Rodríguez Andrade|Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 300 || [[Julio Perez]] || [[:en:Julio Pérez|Julio Pérez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |} dt5c8imhpf6q8q7p0ty1465luok0p5z 0 249303 1596152 2026-09-12T16:20:23Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Orlando Peçanha | picha = Orlando, jogador de futebol, 1961.tif | maelezo_ya_picha = Orlando mwaka 1961 | jina_kamili = Orlando Peçanha de Carvalho | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|df=yes|1935|9|20}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Niterói]], [[Brazil]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|df=yes|2010|02|10|1935|9|20}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil | urefu = |...' 1596152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Orlando Peçanha | picha = Orlando, jogador de futebol, 1961.tif | maelezo_ya_picha = Orlando mwaka 1961 | jina_kamili = Orlando Peçanha de Carvalho | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|df=yes|1935|9|20}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Niterói]], [[Brazil]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|df=yes|2010|02|10|1935|9|20}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil | urefu = | nafasi = [[Beki wa kati]] | miaka1 = 1953–1961 | vilabu1 = [[C.R. Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] | mechi1 = 341 | magoli1 = 17 | miaka2 = 1961–1965 | vilabu2 = [[Boca Juniors]] | mechi2 = 106 | magoli2 = 0 | miaka3 = 1965–1969 | vilabu3 = [[Santos F.C.|Santos]] | miaka4 = 1970 | vilabu4 = [[C.R. Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] | miaka_ya_timu1 = 1958–1966 | timu_ya_kitaifa1 = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] | mechi_za_kitaifa1 = 31 | magoli_ya_kitaifa1 = 0 | miaka_ya_ukufunzi1 = 1977 | vilabu_vya_ukufunzi1 = [[Fluminense de Feira Futebol Clube|Fluminense de Feira]] | miaka_ya_ukufunzi2 = 1977 | vilabu_vya_ukufunzi2 = [[Centro Sportivo Alagoano|CSA]] | miaka_ya_ukufunzi3 = 1978 | vilabu_vya_ukufunzi3 = [[América Futebol Clube (SP)|América-SP]] | miaka_ya_ukufunzi4 = 1978 | vilabu_vya_ukufunzi4 = [[Rio Preto Esporte Clube|Rio Preto]] | miaka_ya_ukufunzi5 = 1979 | vilabu_vya_ukufunzi5 = [[Joinville Esporte Clube|Joinville]] | miaka_ya_ukufunzi6 = 1979 | vilabu_vya_ukufunzi6 = [[Esporte Clube Vitória|Vitória]] | miaka_ya_ukufunzi7 = 1980–1981 | vilabu_vya_ukufunzi7 = [[Kazma SC|Kazma]] | miaka_ya_ukufunzi8 = 1983 | vilabu_vya_ukufunzi8 = [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]] | miaka_ya_ukufunzi9 = 1987 | vilabu_vya_ukufunzi9 = [[Fluminense de Feira Futebol Clube|Fluminense de Feira]] | miaka_ya_ukufunzi10 = 1988 | vilabu_vya_ukufunzi10 = [[Galícia Esporte Clube|Galícia]] | medali = {{MedalSport|Wanaume [[Mpira wa miguu|Mpira wa miguu]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1958|1958 Uswidi]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini 1959 (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Orlando Peçanha de Carvalho''' (20 Septemba 1935 – 10 Februari 2010), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Orlando Peçanha''' au '''Orlando''', alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki wa kati. Katika taaluma yake ya klabu alichezea klabu za [[Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] (1955–1960), [[Club Atlético Boca Juniors|Boca Juniors]] (1960–1964) na [[Santos FC|Santos]] (1965–1967). Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Brazil iliyotwaa ubingwa wa kombe la dunia la FIFA 1958, na pia alishiriki katika kombe la dunia la FIFA 1966 akiwa kama nahodha msaidizi wa timu hiyo. Kwa ujumla alicheza mechi 31 za kimataifa. Orlando alifariki dunia mnamo 10 Februari 2010, mjini [[Rio de Janeiro]], kutokana na shambulio la moyo.<ref>[http://oglobo.globo.com/esportes/mat/2010/02/10/orlando-pecanha-campeao-do-mundo-em-1958-morre-aos-74-anos-915834108.asp Death of Orlando Peçanha (in Portuguese)]</ref> == Taaluma ya klabu == Wakati wa uchezaji wake akiwa na klabu ya Boca alicheza mechi 119 katika klabu hiyo (105 za ligi kuu na 14 za Copa Libertadores), hakuwahi kufunga bao hata moja lakini alikuwa na heshima ya kuwa nahodha wa klabu na aliwasaidia kutwaa mataji mawili ya ligi kuu mnamo 1962 na 1964. Taji lake la tatu la ligi kuu lilikuwa mnamo 1965, akichezea Santos. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] 75spfcoavxvphdihwyzmwkqmvkite9n 0 249304 1596154 2026-09-12T16:34:03Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Gilmar | picha = Gilmar (cropped).jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Gilmar baada ya ushindi wa [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1958]] | jina_kamili = Gylmar dos Santos Neves | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|df=yes|1930|8|22}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], [[São Paulo]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|2013|8|2...' 1596154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Gilmar | picha = Gilmar (cropped).jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Gilmar baada ya ushindi wa [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1958]] | jina_kamili = Gylmar dos Santos Neves | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|df=yes|1930|8|22}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], [[São Paulo]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|2013|8|25|1930|8|22|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = São Paulo, Brazil | urefu = {{height|m=1.81}} | nafasi = [[Mlinda mlango (mpira wa miguu)|Mlinda mlango]] | miaka_ya_vijana1 = 1945–1951 | vilabu_vya_vijana1 = [[Jabaquara Atlético Clube|Jabaquara]] | miaka1 = 1951–1961 | vilabu1 = [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] | mechi1 = 486 | magoli1 = 0 | miaka2 = 1961–1969 | vilabu2 = [[Santos FC|Santos]] | mechi2 = 266 | magoli2 = 0 | jumla_mechi = 752 | jumla_magoli = 0 | miaka_ya_timu1 = 1953–1969<ref>{{Cite news|title=Gilmar dos Santos Neves – International Appearances|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/gilmar-intl.html}}</ref> | timu_ya_kitaifa1 = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] | mechi_za_kitaifa1 = 94 | magoli_ya_kitaifa1 = 0 | medali = {{MedalSport|Wanaume [[Mpira wa miguu|Mpira wa miguu]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1958|1958 Uswidi]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1962|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini|Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini 1953 (Peru)|1953 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini 1957 (Peru)|1957 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini 1959 (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Gylmar dos Santos Neves''' (22 Agosti 1930 – 25 Agosti 2013), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Gilmar''', alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya [[golikipa]] katika klabu za [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] na [[Santos FC|Santos]] na alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Brazil katika mashindano matatu ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Agência Brasil |url=http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/noticia/2013-08-25/morre-gylmar-ex-goleiro-da-selecao-brasileira-das-copas-de-1958-e-1962 |title=Morre Gylmar, ex-goleiro da Seleção Brasileira das copas de 1958 e 1962 &#124; Agência Brasil |publisher=Agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br |access-date=2013-08-26}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa golikipa bora wa Brazil katika karne ya 20 na mmoja wa magolikipa bora zaidi duniani na [[IFFHS]]. Anakumbukwa kwa mtindo wake wa utulivu uwanjani na utu wake wenye amani.<ref name="Telegraph-obit-2013-09-01">{{cite news| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10268892/Gilmar.html | title = Gilmar (Obituary) | work = The Telegraph | date = 1 September 2013 }}</ref> Alex Bellos anasema katika kitabu chake cha ''Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life'' kwamba Gilmar alipewa jina hilo kulingana na wazazi wake: '''Gil'''berto na '''Mar'''ia. Gilmar alikuwa golikipa wa kikosi cha kwanza katika timu ya Santos ya [[Pelé]] na timu ya taifa ya Brazil wakati wa miaka ya 1960. Mnamo 1998, alitunukiwa Nishani ya Heshima ya FIFA .<ref>{{cite web|title=FIFA Order of Merit|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/r%26a-awards/01/20/85/43/170490-factsheet-fifaorderofmerit%281984-2010%29_neutral.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002174800/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/r%26a-awards/01/20/85/43/170490-factsheet-fifaorderofmerit%281984-2010%29_neutral.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 October 2013|access-date=21 January 2015}}</ref> == Taaluma ya klabu == Gilmar alizaliwa mjini [[Santos (São Paulo)|Santos]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], na alianza taaluma yake akichezea timu ya mji wa nyumbani ya [[Jabaquara Atlético Clube|Jabaquara]]. Mnamo 1951 alijiunga na [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]], akishinda mataji matatu ya ligi ya jimbo la Sao Paulo ([[Campeonato Paulista]]) akiwa na klabu hiyo mnamo 1951, 1952 na 1954. Mnamo 1961, Gilmar alitangaza kujiunga na [[Santos FC|Santos]], akiwa sehemu ya timu iliyojulikana kama ''[[Os Santásticos]]''. Akiwa mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza mara moja, alishinda mataji matano ya Campeonato Paulista (1962, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968), mataji matano ya [[Taça Brasil]] (1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965), [[Copa Libertadores]] mbili (1962 na 1963) na [[Intercontinental Cup (1960–2004)|Intercontinental Cup]] mbili (1962 dhidi ya [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] ya [[Eusébio]] na 1963 dhidi ya [[A.C. Milan|Milan]]). == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] j48d2nv1e1t57a5jyhjns4svtk3428e 1596156 1596154 2026-09-12T16:54:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Gilmar | picha = Gilmar (cropped).jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Gilmar baada ya ushindi wa [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1958]] | jina_kamili = Gylmar dos Santos Neves | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|df=yes|1930|8|22}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], [[São Paulo]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|2013|8|25|1930|8|22|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = São Paulo, Brazil | urefu = {{height|m=1.81}} | nafasi = [[Mlinda mlango (mpira wa miguu)|Mlinda mlango]] | miaka_ya_vijana1 = 1945–1951 | vilabu_vya_vijana1 = [[Jabaquara Atlético Clube|Jabaquara]] | miaka1 = 1951–1961 | vilabu1 = [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] | mechi1 = 486 | magoli1 = 0 | miaka2 = 1961–1969 | vilabu2 = [[Santos FC|Santos]] | mechi2 = 266 | magoli2 = 0 | jumla_mechi = 752 | jumla_magoli = 0 | miaka_ya_timu1 = 1953–1969<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Gilmar dos Santos Neves – International Appearances|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/gilmar-intl.html}}</ref> | timu_ya_kitaifa1 = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] | mechi_za_kitaifa1 = 94 | magoli_ya_kitaifa1 = 0 | medali = {{MedalSport|Wanaume [[Mpira wa miguu|Mpira wa miguu]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1958|1958 Uswidi]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1962|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini|Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini 1953 (Peru)|1953 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini 1957 (Peru)|1957 Peru]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini 1959 (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Gylmar dos Santos Neves''' (22 Agosti 1930 – 25 Agosti 2013), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Gilmar''', alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya [[golikipa]] katika klabu za [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] na [[Santos FC|Santos]] na alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Brazil katika mashindano matatu ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Agência Brasil |url=http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/noticia/2013-08-25/morre-gylmar-ex-goleiro-da-selecao-brasileira-das-copas-de-1958-e-1962 |title=Morre Gylmar, ex-goleiro da Seleção Brasileira das copas de 1958 e 1962 &#124; Agência Brasil |publisher=Agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br |access-date=2013-08-26}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa golikipa bora wa Brazil katika karne ya 20 na mmoja wa magolikipa bora zaidi duniani na [[IFFHS]]. Anakumbukwa kwa mtindo wake wa utulivu uwanjani na utu wake wenye amani.<ref name="Telegraph-obit-2013-09-01">{{cite news| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10268892/Gilmar.html | title = Gilmar (Obituary) | work = The Telegraph | date = 1 September 2013 }}</ref> Alex Bellos anasema katika kitabu chake cha ''Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life'' kwamba Gilmar alipewa jina hilo kulingana na wazazi wake: '''Gil'''berto na '''Mar'''ia. Gilmar alikuwa golikipa wa kikosi cha kwanza katika timu ya Santos ya [[Pelé]] na timu ya taifa ya Brazil wakati wa miaka ya 1960. Mnamo 1998, alitunukiwa Nishani ya Heshima ya FIFA .<ref>{{cite web|title=FIFA Order of Merit|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/r%26a-awards/01/20/85/43/170490-factsheet-fifaorderofmerit%281984-2010%29_neutral.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002174800/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/r%26a-awards/01/20/85/43/170490-factsheet-fifaorderofmerit%281984-2010%29_neutral.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 October 2013|access-date=21 January 2015}}</ref> == Taaluma ya klabu == Gilmar alizaliwa mjini [[Santos (São Paulo)|Santos]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], na alianza taaluma yake akichezea timu ya mji wa nyumbani ya [[Jabaquara Atlético Clube|Jabaquara]]. Mnamo 1951 alijiunga na [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]], akishinda mataji matatu ya ligi ya jimbo la Sao Paulo ([[Campeonato Paulista]]) akiwa na klabu hiyo mnamo 1951, 1952 na 1954. Mnamo 1961, Gilmar alitangaza kujiunga na [[Santos FC|Santos]], akiwa sehemu ya timu iliyojulikana kama ''[[Os Santásticos]]''. Akiwa mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza mara moja, alishinda mataji matano ya Campeonato Paulista (1962, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968), mataji matano ya [[Taça Brasil]] (1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965), [[Copa Libertadores]] mbili (1962 na 1963) na [[Intercontinental Cup (1960–2004)|Intercontinental Cup]] mbili (1962 dhidi ya [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] ya [[Eusébio]] na 1963 dhidi ya [[A.C. Milan|Milan]]). == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] e53sx5xasbjal3z33z94gqr3h65da10 2 249305 1596162 2026-09-12T19:17:54Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;" ! Na. !! Filamu (swwiki) !! enwiki !! Nyota Wakuu |- style="background-color: #d3d3d3; font-size: 130%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | colspan="4" | <br /> FILAMU ZA MIAKA YA 1980 <br /><br /> |- | 1 || [[Qurbani (filamu ya 1980)|Qurbani]] || [[:en:Qurbani (1980 film)|en]] || [[Feroz Khan]], [[Vinod Khanna]], [[Zeenat Aman]] |- | 2 || [[Karz (filamu)|Karz]] || :en:Ka...' 1596162 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;" ! Na. !! Filamu (swwiki) !! enwiki !! Nyota Wakuu |- style="background-color: #d3d3d3; font-size: 130%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | colspan="4" | <br /> FILAMU ZA MIAKA YA 1980 <br /><br /> |- | 1 || [[Qurbani (filamu ya 1980)|Qurbani]] || [[:en:Qurbani (1980 film)|en]] || [[Feroz Khan]], [[Vinod Khanna]], [[Zeenat Aman]] |- | 2 || [[Karz (filamu)|Karz]] || [[:en:Karz (film)|en]] || [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Tina Munim]], [[Simi Garewal]] |- | 3 || [[Shaan (filamu ya 1980)|Shaan]] || [[:en:Shaan (1980 film)|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Shashi Kapoor]], [[Shatrughan Sinha]] |- | 4 || [[Ram Balram]] || [[:en:Ram Balram|en]] || [[Dharmendra]], [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Zeenat Aman]] |- | 5 || [[Khubsoorat (filamu ya 1980)|Khubsoorat]] || [[:en:Khubsoorat (1980 film)|en]] || [[Rekha]], [[Rakesh Roshan]], [[Ashok Kumar]] |- | 6 || [[Dostana (filamu ya 1980)|Dostana]] || [[:en:Dostana (1980 film)|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Zeenat Aman]] |- | 7 || [[Insaaf Ka Tarazu]] || [[:en:Insaaf Ka Tarazu|en]] || [[Zeenat Aman]], [[Raj Babbar]], [[Padmini Kolhapure]] |- | 8 || [[Aasha (filamu ya 1980)|Aasha]] || [[:en:Aasha (1980 film)|en]] || [[Jeetendra]], [[Reena Roy]], [[Rameshwari]] |- | 9 || [[Silsila (filamu ya 1981)|Silsila]] || [[:en:Silsila (1981 film)|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Jaya Bachchan]], [[Rekha]] |- | 10 || [[Naseeb (filamu ya 1981)|Naseeb]] || [[:en:Naseeb (1981 film)|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Rishi Kapoor]] |- | 11 || [[Laawaris (filamu ya 1981)|Laawaris]] || [[:en:Laawaris (1981 film)|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Zeenat Aman]], [[Amjad Khan]] |- | 12 || [[Love Story (filamu ya 1981)|Love Story]] || [[:en:Love Story (1981 film)|en]] || [[Kumar Gaurav]], [[Vijayta Pandit]], [[Rajendra Kumar]] |- | 13 || [[Ek Duuje Ke Liye]] || [[:en:Ek Duuje Ke Liye|en]] || [[Kamal Haasan]], [[Rati Agnihotri]], [[Madhavi]] |- | 14 || [[Yaarana (filamu ya 1981)|Yaarana]] || [[:en:Yaarana (1981 film)|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Amjad Khan]], [[Neetu Singh]] |- | 15 || [[Kaalia (filamu ya 1981)|Kaalia]] || [[:en:Kaalia (1981 film)|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Parveen Babi]], [[Asha Parekh]] |- | 16 || [[Krodhi]] || [[:en:Krodhi|en]] || [[Dharmendra]], [[Shashi Kapoor]], [[Zeenat Aman]] |- | 17 || [[Disco Dancer]] || [[:en:Disco Dancer|en]] || [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Kim Yashpal]], [[Rajesh Khanna]] |- | 18 || [[Namak Halaal]] || [[:en:Namak Halaal|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Shashi Kapoor]], [[Smita Patil]] |- | 19 || [[Vidhaata]] || [[:en:Vidhaata|en]] || [[Dilip Kumar]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Padmini Kolhapure]] |- | 20 || [[Prem Rog]] || [[:en:Prem Rog|en]] || [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Padmini Kolhapure]], [[Shammi Kapoor]] |- | 21 || [[Shakti (filamu ya 1982)|Shakti]] || [[:en:Shakti (1982 film)|en]] || [[Dilip Kumar]], [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Rakhee Gulzar]] |- | 22 || [[Khud-Daar]] || [[:en:Khud-Daar|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Vinod Mehra]], [[Sanjeev Kumar]] |- | 23 || [[Bemisal]] || [[:en:Bemisal|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Vinod Mehra]], [[Rakhee Gulzar]] |- | 24 || [[Coolie (filamu ya 1983)|Coolie]] || [[:en:Coolie (1983 Hindi film)|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Rati Agnihotri]] |- | 25 || [[Hero (filamu ya 1983)|Hero]] || [[:en:Hero (1983 film)|en]] || [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Meenakshi Seshadri]], [[Sanjeev Kumar]] |- | 26 || [[Himmatwala (filamu ya 1983)|Himmatwala]] || [[:en:Himmatwala (1983 film)|en]] || [[Jeetendra]], [[Sridevi]], [[Amjad Khan]] |- | 27 || [[Betaab]] || [[:en:Betaab|en]] || [[Sunny Deol]], [[Amrita Singh]], [[Nirupa Roy]] |- | 28 || [[Andhaa Kanoon]] || [[:en:Andhaa Kanoon|en]] || [[Rajinikanth]], [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Hema Malini]] |- | 29 || [[Jaani Dushman (filamu ya 1979)|Jaani Dushman]] || [[:en:Jaani Dushman (1979 film)|en]] || [[Sunil Dutt]], [[Sanjeev Kumar]], [[Shatrughan Sinha]] |- | 30 || [[Tohfa (filamu ya 1984)|Tohfa]] || [[:en:Tohfa (1984 film)|en]] || [[Jeetendra]], [[Sridevi]], [[Jaya Prada]] |- | 31 || [[Sharaabi]] || [[:en:Sharaabi|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Jaya Prada]], [[Pran]] |- | 32 || [[Mashaal]] || [[:en:Mashaal|en]] || [[Dilip Kumar]], [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Waheeda Rehman]] |- | 33 || [[Saaransh]] || [[:en:Saaransh|en]] || [[Anupam Kher]], [[Rohini Hattangadi]], [[Soni Razdan]] |- | 34 || [[Ram Teri Ganga Maili]] || [[:en:Ram Teri Ganga Maili|en]] || [[Mandakini]], [[Rajiv Kapoor]], [[Kulbhushan Kharbanda]] |- | 35 || [[Pyar Jhukta Nahin]] || [[:en:Pyar Jhukta Nahin|en]] || [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Padmini Kolhapure]], [[Danny Denzongpa]] |- | 36 || [[Mard (filamu ya 1985)|Mard]] || [[:en:Mard (1985 film)|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Amrita Singh]], [[Dara Singh]] |- | 37 || [[Saagar (filamu)|Saagar]] || [[:en:Saagar (film)|en]] || [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Kamal Haasan]], [[Dimple Kapadia]] |- | 38 || [[Geraftaar]] || [[:en:Geraftaar|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Kamal Haasan]], [[Rajinikanth]] |- | 39 || [[Nagina (filamu ya 1986)|Nagina]] || [[:en:Nagina (1986 film)|en]] || [[Sridevi]], [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Amrish Puri]] |- | 40 || [[Karma (filamu ya 1986)|Karma]] || [[:en:Karma (1986 film)|en]] || [[Dilip Kumar]], [[Naseeruddin Shah]], [[Anil Kapoor]] |- | 41 || [[Naache Mayuri]] || [[:en:Naache Mayuri|en]] || [[Sudha Chandran]], [[Shekhar Suman]] |- | 42 || [[Mr. India (filamu ya 1987)|Mr. India]] || [[:en:Mr. India (1987 film)|en]] || [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Sridevi]], [[Amrish Puri]] |- | 43 || [[Hukumat]] || [[:en:Hukumat|en]] || [[Dharmendra]], [[Rati Agnihotri]], [[Swapna]] |- | 44 || [[Tezaab]] || [[:en:Tezaab|en]] || [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Anupam Kher]] |- | 45 || [[Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak]] || [[:en:Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak|en]] || [[Aamir Khan]], [[Juhi Chawla]], [[Dalip Tahil]] |- | 46 || [[Khoon Bhari Maang]] || [[:en:Khoon Bhari Maang|en]] || [[Rekha]], [[Kabir Bedi]], [[Shatrughan Sinha]] |- | 47 || [[Shahenshah (filamu ya 1988)|Shahenshah]] || [[:en:Shahenshah (1988 film)|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Meenakshi Seshadri]], [[Pran]] |- | 48 || [[Maine Pyar Kiya]] || [[:en:Maine Pyar Kiya|en]] || [[Salman Khan]], [[Bhagyashree]], [[Alok Nath]] |- | 49 || [[Ram Lakhan]] || [[:en:Ram Lakhan|en]] || [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Madhuri Dixit]] |- | 50 || [[Chandni (filamu)|Chandni]] || [[:en:Chandni (film)|en]] || [[Sridevi]], [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Vinod Khanna]] |- style="background-color: #d3d3d3; font-size: 130%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | colspan="4" | <br /> FILAMU ZA MIAKA YA 1990 <br /><br /> |- | 1 || [[Ghayal (filamu ya 1990)|Ghayal]] || [[:en:Ghayal (1990 film)|en]] || [[Sunny Deol]], [[Meenakshi Seshadri]], [[Amrish Puri]] |- | 2 || [[Dil (filamu ya 1990)|Dil]] || [[:en:Dil (1990 film)|en]] || [[Aamir Khan]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Anupam Kher]] |- | 3 || [[Aashiqui]] || [[:en:Aashiqui|en]] || [[Rahul Roy]], [[Anu Aggarwal]], [[Deepak Tijori]] |- | 4 || [[Agneepath (filamu ya 1990)|Agneepath]] || [[:en:Agneepath (1990 film)|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Madhavi]] |- | 5 || [[Saajan]] || [[:en:Saajan|en]] || [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Salman Khan]], [[Madhuri Dixit]] |- | 6 || [[Saudagar (filamu ya 1991)|Saudagar]] || [[:en:Saudagar (1991 film)|en]] || [[Dilip Kumar]], [[Raaj Kumar]], [[Manisha Koirala]] |- | 7 || [[Phool Aur Kaante]] || [[:en:Phool Aur Kaante|en]] || [[Ajay Devgn]], [[Madhoo]], [[Amrish Puri]] |- | 8 || [[Lamhe]] || [[:en:Lamhe|en]] || [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Sridevi]], [[Anupam Kher]] |- | 9 || [[Sadak]] || [[:en:Sadak|en]] || [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Pooja Bhatt]], [[Sadashiv Amrapurkar]] |- | 10 || [[Hum (filamu)|Hum]] || [[:en:Hum (film)|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Rajinikanth]], [[Govinda]] |- | 11 || [[Beta (filamu)|Beta]] || [[:en:Beta (film)|en]] || [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Aruna Irani]] |- | 12 || [[Deewana (filamu ya 1992)|Deewana]] || [[:en:Deewana (1992 film)|en]] || [[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Divya Bharti]] |- | 13 || [[Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar]] || [[:en:Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar|en]] || [[Aamir Khan]], [[Ayesha Jhulka]], [[Deepak Tijori]] |- | 14 || [[Khuda Gawah]] || [[:en:Khuda Gawah|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Sridevi]], [[Nagarjuna]] |- | 15 || [[Shola Aur Shabnam (filamu ya 1992)|Shola Aur Shabnam]] || [[:en:Shola Aur Shabnam (1992 film)|en]] || [[Govinda]], [[Divya Bharti]], [[Anupam Kher]] |- | 16 || [[Baazigar]] || [[:en:Baazigar|en]] || [[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Kajol]], [[Shilpa Shetty]] |- | 17 || [[Darr]] || [[:en:Darr|en]] || [[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Sunny Deol]], [[Juhi Chawla]] |- | 18 || [[Damini]] || [[:en:Damini|en]] || [[Meenakshi Seshadri]], [[Sunny Deol]], [[Rishi Kapoor]] |- | 19 || [[Khalnayak]] || [[:en:Khalnayak|en]] || [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Jackie Shroff]] |- | 20 || [[Aankhen (filamu ya 1993)|Aankhen]] || [[:en:Aankhen (1993 film)|en]] || [[Govinda]], [[Chunky Pandey]], [[Ritu Shivpuri]] |- | 21 || [[Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!]] || [[:en:Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!|en]] || [[Salman Khan]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Mohnish Bahl]] |- | 22 || [[Andaz Apna Apna]] || [[:en:Andaz Apna Apna|en]] || [[Aamir Khan]], [[Salman Khan]], [[Raveena Tandon]], [[Karisma Kapoor]] |- | 23 || [[Mohra]] || [[:en:Mohra|en]] || [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Suniel Shetty]], [[Raveena Tandon]] |- | 24 || [[Main Khiladi Tu Anari]] || [[:en:Main Khiladi Tu Anari|en]] || [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Shilpa Shetty]] |- | 25 || [[Krantiveer]] || [[:en:Krantiveer|en]] || [[Nana Patekar]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Atul Agnihotri]] |- | 26 || [[Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge]] || [[:en:Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge|en]] || [[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Kajol]], [[Amrish Puri]] |- | 27 || [[Karan Arjun]] || [[:en:Karan Arjun|en]] || [[Salman Khan]], [[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Kajol]], [[Mamta Kulkarni]] |- | 28 || [[Rangeela (filamu ya 1995)|Rangeela]] || [[:en:Rangeela (1995 film)|en]] || [[Aamir Khan]], [[Urmila Matondkar]], [[Jackie Shroff]] |- | 29 || [[Barsaat (filamu ya 1995)|Barsaat]] || [[:en:Barsaat (1995 film)|en]] || [[Bobby Deol]], [[Twinkle Khanna]], [[Raj Babbar]] |- | 30 || [[Raja (filamu ya 1995)|Raja]] || [[:en:Raja (1995 film)|en]] || [[Sanjay Kapoor]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Paresh Rawal]] |- | 31 || [[Raja Hindustani]] || [[:en:Raja Hindustani|en]] || [[Aamir Khan]], [[Karisma Kapoor]], [[Suresh Oberoi]] |- | 32 || [[Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi]] || [[:en:Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi|en]] || [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Rekha]], [[Raveena Tandon]] |- | 33 || [[Agni Sakshi (filamu ya 1996)|Agni Sakshi]] || [[:en:Agni Sakshi (1996 film)|en]] || [[Nana Patekar]], [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Manisha Koirala]] |- | 34 || [[Jeet (filamu ya 1996)|Jeet]] || [[:en:Jeet (1996 film)|en]] || [[Sunny Deol]], [[Salman Khan]], [[Karisma Kapoor]] |- | 35 || [[Saajan Chale Sasural]] || [[:en:Saajan Chale Sasural|en]] || [[Govinda]], [[Karisma Kapoor]], [[Tabu]] |- | 36 || [[Dil To Pagal Hai]] || [[:en:Dil To Pagal Hai|en]] || [[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Karisma Kapoor]] |- | 37 || [[Border (filamu ya 1997)|Border]] || [[:en:Border (1997 film)|en]] || [[Sunny Deol]], [[Suniel Shetty]], [[Akshaye Khanna]] |- | 38 || [[Ishq (filamu ya 1997)|Ishq]] || [[:en:Ishq (1997 film)|en]] || [[Aamir Khan]], [[Ajay Devgn]], [[Juhi Chawla]], [[Kajol]] |- | 39 || [[Pardes (filamu)|Pardes]] || [[:en:Pardes (film)|en]] || [[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Mahima Chaudhry]], [[Amrish Puri]] |- | 40 || [[Gupt: The Hidden Truth]] || [[:en:Gupt: The Hidden Truth|en]] || [[Bobby Deol]], [[Kajol]], [[Manisha Koirala]] |- | 41 || [[Kuch Kuch Hota Hai]] || [[:en:Kuch Kuch Hota Hai|en]] || [[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Kajol]], [[Rani Mukerji]] |- | 42 || [[Satya (filamu ya 1998)|Satya]] || [[:en:Satya (1998 film)|en]] || [[J D Chakravarthy]], [[Manoj Bajpayee]], [[Urmila Matondkar]] |- | 43 || [[Bade Miyan Chote Miyan]] || [[:en:Bade Miyan Chote Miyan|en]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Govinda]], [[Raveena Tandon]] |- | 44 || [[Pyar To Hona Hi Tha]] || [[:en:Pyar To Hona Hi Tha|en]] || [[Ajay Devgn]], [[Kajol]], [[Om Puri]] |- | 45 || [[Ghulam (filamu)|Ghulam]] || [[:en:Ghulam (film)|en]] || [[Aamir Khan]], [[Rani Mukerji]], [[Sharat Saxena]] |- | 46 || [[Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam]] || [[:en:Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam|en]] || [[Salman Khan]], [[Ajay Devgn]], [[Aishwarya Rai]] |- | 47 || [[Taal (filamu)|Taal]] || [[:en:Taal (film)|en]] || [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Aishwarya Rai]], [[Akshaye Khanna]] |- | 48 || [[Sarfarosh]] || [[:en:Sarfarosh|en]] || [[Aamir Khan]], [[Sonali Bendre]], [[Naseeruddin Shah]] |- | 49 || [[Hum Saath-Saath Hain]] || [[:en:Hum Saath-Saath Hain|en]] || [[Salman Khan]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Tabu]], [[Karisma Kapoor]] |- | 50 || [[Vaastav: The Reality]] || [[:en:Vaastav: The Reality|en]] || [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Namrata Shirodkar]], [[Reema Lagoo]] |} 2wcvy7dtaktqcg0rskxo9tq5lvdu4ta 0 249306 1596164 2026-09-12T19:26:14Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Feroz Khan''' (25 Septemba 1939 – 27 Aprili 2009) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mwongozaji wa filamu]], na [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] ([[Bollywood]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/apr/29/feroz-khan-obituary|title=Feroz Khan Obituary|publisher=The Guardian|date=2009-04-29|access-date=2026-09-12}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa mavazi n...' 1596164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Feroz Khan''' (25 Septemba 1939 – 27 Aprili 2009) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mwongozaji wa filamu]], na [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] ([[Bollywood]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/apr/29/feroz-khan-obituary|title=Feroz Khan Obituary|publisher=The Guardian|date=2009-04-29|access-date=2026-09-12}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa mavazi na kuingiza vipengele vya magharibi katika filamu za [[Uhindi|India]], jambo lililomfanya apewe jina la utani la "[[Clint Eastwood]] wa Bollywood".<ref>{{cite news|title=Feroz Khan: The style icon of Bollywood|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/feroz-khan-the-style-icon-of-bollywood/articleshow/4476020.cms|newspaper=The Times of India|date=2009-04-27|access-date=2026-09-12}}</ref> Ameonekana katika filamu zaidi ya 50 katika kazi yake iliyodumu kwa zaidi ya miongo minne. Anajulikana sana kwa kuongoza na kuigiza katika filamu zilizopata mafanikio makubwa kama vile ''[[Qurbani (filamu)|Qurbani]]'' (1980), ''[[Dharmatmat]]'' (1975), ''[[Jaanbaaz]]'' (1986), na ''[[Welcome (filamu ya 2007)|Welcome]]'' (2007). == Maisha ya awali == Feroz Khan alizaliwa mjini [[Bangalore]], India. Baba yake, Sadiq Ali Khan Tanoli, alikuwa Mpashtun kutoka [[Afghanistan|Afganistan]], na mama yake, Fatima, alitoka [[Iran]]. Khan alisoma katika shule ya Bishop Cotton Boys' High School mjini Bangalore kabla ya kuhamia [[Mumbai]] ili kujiunga na tasnia ya filamu. Ndugu zake, [[Sanjay Khan]] na [[Sameer Khan]], pia walikuwa waigizaji katika tasnia ya filamu za Bollywood. == Kazi ya sanaa == Khan alifanya uzinduzi wake wa kwanza kama mwigizaji katika filamu ya ''[[Didi]]'' (1960). Katika miaka ya 1960 na mapema miaka ya 1970, alicheza nafasi za pembeni au za usaidizi katika filamu kadhaa maarufu kama vile ''[[Arzoo]]'' (1965) na ''[[Aadmi Aur Insaan]]'' (1969), ambapo alijishindia Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi. Mwaka 1971, alianzisha kampuni yake ya utayarishaji wa filamu ya FK International na kufanya kazi yake ya kwanza kama mwongozaji wa filamu kupitia ''[[Apradh]]'' (1972). Filamu hii ilikuwa filamu ya kwanza ya Kinafrika na India kuonyesha mbio za magari za Ujerumani. Mafanikio yake makubwa zaidi kama mwongozaji yalikuja mwaka 1975 na filamu ya ''[[Dharmatma]]'', iliyotokana na filamu ya Kimarekani ya ''The Godfather''. Filamu hii ilikuwa filamu ya kwanza ya Hindi kupigwa picha nchini Afganistan. Mwaka 1980, alitoa na kuongoza filamu ya ''[[Qurbani (filamu)|Qurbani]]'', iliyokuwa filamu iliyoingiza fedha nyingi zaidi mwaka huo na kumfanya kuwa mmoja wa waongoza filamu na watayarishaji wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi nchini India. Nafasi yake ya mwisho kwenye sinema ilikuwa katika filamu ya comedy ya ''[[Welcome (filamu ya 2007)|Welcome]]'' (2007), ambapo alicheza kama Don maarufu anayeitwa "Ranvir Dhanraj Xante" (RDD). == Maisha binafsi na kifo == Khan alioana na Sundari Khan mwaka 1965 na wakapata watoto wawili, akiwemo mwigizaji wa Bollywood [[Fardeen Khan]]. Wawili hao walitengana mwaka 1985. Feroz Khan alifariki dunia tarehe 27 Aprili 2009 nyumbani kwake mjini Bangalore akiwa na umri wa miaka 69, baada ya kuugua saratani ya mapafu kwa muda mrefu.<ref>{{cite news|title=Feroz Khan passes away|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/feroz-khan-passes-away/story-JzYmNxgQhZ1R31q3N4pGgM.html|newspaper=Hindustan Times|date=2009-04-27|access-date=2026-09-12}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Kama mwigizaji na mwongozaji === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Mwongozaji ! Mtayarishaji ! Maelezo |- | 1960 | ''[[Didi]]'' | | {{no}} | {{no}} | Filamu ya kwanza |- | 1965 | ''[[Arzoo]]'' | Ramesh | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- | 1969 | ''[[Aadmi Aur Insaan]]'' | Jai Kishan | {{no}} | {{no}} | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare |- | 1972 | ''[[Apradh]]'' | Ramu/Jetley | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | Kazi ya kwanza ya uongozaji |- | 1975 | ''[[Dharmatma]]'' | Ranbir | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | Filamu ya kwanza ya Hindi kupigwa Afganistan |- | 1980 | ''[[Qurbani (filamu)|Qurbani]]'' | Rajesh Kumar | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |- | 1986 | ''[[Jaanbaaz]]'' | Inspector Amar Sanga | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |- | 1988 | ''[[Dayavan]]'' | Shankar Waghmare | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |- | 1992 | ''[[Yalgaar]]'' | Rajesh Ashwini | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |- | 2007 | ''[[Welcome (filamu ya 2007)|Welcome]]'' | Ranvir Dhanraj Xante (RDD) | {{no}} | {{no}} | Filamu yake ya mwisho |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1939|2009}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa India]] c6eu7d75f6cvxwdxx5hnkj36ayly6dw 0 249307 1596166 2026-09-12T19:58:32Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Vinod Khanna''' (6 Oktoba 1946 – 27 Aprili 2017) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-39730594|title=Vinod Khanna: Veteran Bollywood actor dies aged 70|publisher=BBC News|date=2017-04-27|access-date=2026-09-12}}</ref> Anajulikana sana kama mmoja wa nyota waku...' 1596166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Vinod Khanna''' (6 Oktoba 1946 – 27 Aprili 2017) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-39730594|title=Vinod Khanna: Veteran Bollywood actor dies aged 70|publisher=BBC News|date=2017-04-27|access-date=2026-09-12}}</ref> Anajulikana sana kama mmoja wa nyota wakubwa wa sinema za Khindi katika miaka ya 1970 na 1980. Khanna alionekana katika filamu zaidi ya 140. Alipata mafanikio makubwa kupitia filamu kama vile ''[[Mere Apne]]'' (1971), ''[[Apatru]]'' (1971), ''[[Geraftaar]]'' (1985), na filamu mashuhuri alizoshirikiana na [[Amitabh Bachchan]] kama vile ''[[Hera Pheri (filamu ya 1976)|Hera Pheri]]'' (1976), ''[[Amar Akbar Anthony]]'' (1977), ''[[Parvarish]]'' (1977), na ''[[Muqaddar Ka Sikandar]]'' (1978). == Maisha ya awali == Vinod Khanna alizaliwa mjini [[Peshawar]], [[Pakistan|India ya Kiingereza]] (sasa nchini Pakistan) katika familia ya [[Wapunjabi]]. Baada ya mgawanyiko wa India mwaka 1947, familia yake ilihamia [[Mumbai]]. Alisoma katika shule za St. Xavier's High School mjini Mumbai na Barnes School mjini Deolali, kabla ya kuhitimu shahada ya biashara katika Chuo cha Biashara na Uchumi cha Sydenham. == Kazi ya sanaa na maisha ya baadaye == Khanna alifanya uzinduzi wake wa kwanza kama mwigizaji katika filamu ya ''[[Man Ka Meet]]'' (1968) akicheza nafasi ya uadui. Katika miaka ya awali ya 1970, alihama kutoka kucheza nafasi za wahalifu na kuwa mwigizaji mkuu katika filamu za maonyesho ya hatua na igizo la filamu. Mwaka 1982, kileleni mwa mafanikio yake ya sanaa, Khanna aliamua kuacha kazi ya uigizaji kwa muda na kuwa mfuasi wa kiongozi wa kiroho [[Osho]] (Rajneesh), akihamia nchini [[Marekani]] ambapo aliishi kwa miaka kadhaa. Alirejea kwenye tasnia ya sinema za India mwaka 1987 kupitia filamu iliyopata mafanikio makubwa ya ''[[Insaaf]]''. Katika miaka ya baadaye, alijiunga na siasa kupitia chama cha [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) na kuchaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Gurdaspur mara kadhaa, pamoja na kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Nchi wa Mambo ya Nje nchini India. == Maisha binafsi na kifo == Khanna alioana na Gitanjali Taleyarkhan mwaka 1971 na wakapata watoto wawili wa kiume, [[Rahul Khanna]] na [[Akshaye Khanna]], ambao wote wamekuwa waigizaji wa Bollywood. Baada ya kutengana na Gitanjali, alioana na Kavita Daftary mwaka 1990. Vinod Khanna alifariki dunia tarehe 27 Aprili 2017 mjini Mumbai akiwa na umri wa miaka 70, baada ya kuugua saratani ya kibofu cha mkojo kwa muda mrefu.<ref>{{cite news|title=Vinod Khanna passes away at 70|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/vinod-khanna-passes-away-at-70/articleshow/58398453.cms|newspaper=The Times of India|date=2017-04-27|access-date=2026-09-12}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1968 | ''[[Man Ka Meet]]'' | Pran | Filamu yake ya kwanza |- | 1971 | ''[[Mere Apne]]'' | Shyam | |- | 1971 | ''[[Apatru]]'' | Inspector Amar | |- | 1975 | ''[[Dharmatma]]'' | Vikram | Alishirikiana na Feroz Khan |- | 1976 | ''[[Hera Pheri (filamu ya 1976)|Hera Pheri]]'' | Vijay | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare |- | 1977 | ''[[Amar Akbar Anthony]]'' | Amar Khanna | Filamu iliyopata mafanikio makubwa |- | 1977 | ''[[Parvarish]]'' | Kishan | |- | 1978 | ''[[Muqaddar Ka Sikandar]]'' | Vishal Kapoor | |- | 1980 | ''[[Qurbani (filamu)|Qurbani]]'' | Amar | Alishirikiana na Feroz Khan |- | 1987 | ''[[Insaaf]]'' | Avinash Kapoor | Filamu ya kwanza baada ya kurejea |- | 1988 | ''[[Dayavan]]'' | Shakti Velu | Filamu iliyoongozwa na Feroz Khan |- | 2010 | ''[[Dabangg]]'' | Prajapati Pandey | |- | 2015 | ''[[Dilwale (filamu ya 2015)|Dilwale]]'' | Randhir Bakshi | Filamu yake ya mwisho kabla ya kifo |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1946|2017}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uhindi]] eywfkiyih9kqck3suiwh4004llcn296 0 249308 1596167 2026-09-12T20:07:46Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Zeenat Aman''' (alizaliwa 19 Novemba 1951) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamitindo wa zamani kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zeenat-Aman|title=Zeenat Aman Biography|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2026-09-12}}</ref> Anajulikana kama mmoja wa waigizaji waliotilisha fora na kubadilisha mtazamo wa nafasi za wanawake katika...' 1596167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Zeenat Aman''' (alizaliwa 19 Novemba 1951) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamitindo wa zamani kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zeenat-Aman|title=Zeenat Aman Biography|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2026-09-12}}</ref> Anajulikana kama mmoja wa waigizaji waliotilisha fora na kubadilisha mtazamo wa nafasi za wanawake katika sinema za Kihindi wakati wa miaka ya 1970 na 1980. Baada ya kushinda taji la Femina Miss India na Miss Asia Pacific International mwaka 1970, Aman alianza rasmi kazi ya uigizaji. Alipata mafanikio makubwa ulimwenguni kote kupitia uhusika wa kama "Janice" katika filamu ya ''[[Hare Rama Hare Krishna]]'' (1971), iliyomfanya ajishindie Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Zeenat Aman: The queen of bold roles|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/zeenat-aman-the-queen-of-bold-roles/articleshow/6883902.cms|newspaper=The Times of India|date=2010-11-19|access-date=2026-09-12}}</ref> Ameshiriki katika filamu nyingi zilizopata mafanikio makubwa kibiashara na kisanaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''[[Yaadon Ki Baaraat]]'' (1973), ''[[Roti Kapada Aur Makaan]]'' (1974), ''[[Dharmatma]]'' (1975), ''[[Don (filamu ya 1978)|Don]]'' (1978), ''[[Satyam Shivam Sundaram]]'' (1978), ''[[Qurbani (filamu)|Qurbani]]'' (1980), na ''[[Insaaf Ka Tarazu]]'' (1980). == Maisha ya awali == Zeenat Aman alizaliwa mjini [[Mumbai]], India. Baba yake, Amanullah Khan, alikuwa mwandishi wa mswada wa filamu aliyesaidia kuandika filamu mashuhuri kama vile ''Mughal-e-Azam'' na ''Pakeezah''. Mama yake, Scindia Vardhini Karvasne, alitoka katika familia ya Maharashtrian. Baba yake alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 13 pekee, na baadaye alichukua jina la kalamu la baba yake ("Aman") kama jina lake la mwisho. Alipata ufadhili wa masomo kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Southern California nchini [[Marekani]], lakini alirejea India kabla ya kumaliza masomo yake na kuanza kazi ya uwanamitindo. == Kazi ya sanaa == Baada ya kushinda taji la urembo la Miss Asia Pacific mwaka 1970 (akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza kutoka Asia ya Kusini kushinda taji hilo), Aman alifanya uzinduzi wake katika filamu ya ''The Evil Within'' (1970) na ''Hulchul'' (1971). Mafanikio yake makubwa ya kwanza yalikuja alipotokea kwenye filamu iliyoongozwa na Dev Anand ya ''[[Hare Rama Hare Krishna]]'' (1971). Wimbo wake mashuhuri wa "Dum Maro Dum" ulizingatiwa kuwa wimbo wa taifa wa vijana wa rika la hippies katika miaka hiyo. Katika miaka ya 1970, alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji waliolipwa fedha nyingi zaidi katika Bollywood. Alishirikiana mara kwa mara na waigizaji wakubwa wa enzi hiyo kama vile [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Dharmendra]], [[Shashi Kapoor]], na [[Feroz Khan]]. Katika filamu ya ''[[Don (filamu ya 1978)|Don]]'' (1978), alicheza kama "Roma", mhusika wa mwanamke anayepambana na kufanya sanaa za mapigano, jambo lililokuwa nadra kwa waigizaji wa kike wa India wakati huo. Mwaka 1980, aliongoza katika filamu mashuhuri ya [[Feroz Khan]] ya ''[[Qurbani (filamu)|Qurbani]]'', ambayo wimbo wake wa "Aap Jisa Koi" uliimbwa na mwimbaji wa Pakistan Nazia Hassan na kuwa kibao kikubwa sana kote Asia Kusini. == Maisha binafsi == Aman aliolewa na mwigizaji Mazhar Khan mwaka 1985 na wakapata watoto wawili wa kume, Azaan na Zahaan. Ndoa yao ilikumbwa na changamoto hadi kifo cha Mazhar mwaka 1998. == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1971 | ''[[Hare Rama Hare Krishna]]'' | Janice / Jasbir | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare |- | 1973 | ''[[Yaadon Ki Baaraat]]'' | Sunita | |- | 1974 | ''[[Roti Kapada Aur Makaan]]'' | Sheetal | |- | 1975 | ''[[Dharmatma]]'' | Reshma | Alishirikiana na Feroz Khan |- | 1978 | ''[[Don (filamu ya 1978)|Don]]'' | Roma | |- | 1978 | ''[[Satyam Shivam Sundaram]]'' | Rupa | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1980 | ''[[Qurbani (filamu)|Qurbani]]'' | Sheela | |- | 1980 | ''[[Insaaf Ka Tarazu]]'' | Bharati Saxena | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1980 | ''[[Dostana (filamu ya 1980)|Dostana]]'' | Sheetal Sahni | |- | 1981 | ''[[Laawaris (filamu ya 1981)|Laawaris]]'' | Mohini | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1951}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa India]] r6b9bgkbw0hhzj8rzc6busbqiqkckwg 4 249310 1596171 2026-09-12T20:12:21Z Muddyb 379 Muddyb alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:User:Bycashtz/list]] hadi [[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz/list]] 1596171 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz/list]] dlqi1s77amvg77hp3q5ltffxz3rnsee 0 249311 1596175 2026-09-12T20:55:19Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Rishi Kapoor''' (4 Septemba 1952 – 30 Aprili 2020) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-52482688|title=Rishi Kapoor: Veteran Bollywood actor dies aged 67|publisher=BBC News|date=2020-04-30|access-date=2026-09-12}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguli...' 1596175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rishi Kapoor''' (4 Septemba 1952 – 30 Aprili 2020) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-52482688|title=Rishi Kapoor: Veteran Bollywood actor dies aged 67|publisher=BBC News|date=2020-04-30|access-date=2026-09-12}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1970 | ''[[Mera Naam Joker]]'' | Raju (kijana) | Alishinda Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Filamu kama Mwigizaji Bora Mtoto |- | 1973 | ''[[Bobby (filamu ya 1973)|Bobby]]'' | Raj Nath (Raju) | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1975 | ''[[Khel Khel Mein]]'' | Ajay | |- | 1977 | ''[[Amar Akbar Anthony]]'' | Akbar Allahabadi / Raju | |- | 1977 | ''[[Hum Kisise Kum Naheen]]'' | Rajesh | |- | 1980 | ''[[Karz]]'' | Monty | |- | 1982 | ''[[Prem Rog]]'' | Devdhar (Dev) | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare |- | 1983 | ''[[Coolie (filamu ya 1983)|Coolie]]'' | Sunny | |- | 1985 | ''[[Sagar (filamu)|Sagar]]'' | Raja | |- | 1989 | ''[[Chandni]]'' | Rohit Gupta | |- | 1992 | ''[[Deewana (filamu ya 1992)|Deewana]]'' | Ravi | |- | 2012 | ''[[Agneepath (filamu ya 2012)|Agneepath]]'' | Rauf Lala | |- | 2018 | ''[[102 Not Out]]'' | Babulal Vakharia | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1952|2020}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} aae6e77llhnrvo61awcct9mr2rh1mir 0 249312 1596176 2026-09-12T20:56:48Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Tina Munim''' (alizaliwa 11 Februari 1957) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamitindo kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), na sasa ni mwanaharakati wa kijamii na Mwenyekiti wa Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/tina-ambanis-journey-from-bollywood-to-business/articleshow/81000000.cms|title=Tina Amban...' 1596176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tina Munim''' (alizaliwa 11 Februari 1957) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamitindo kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), na sasa ni mwanaharakati wa kijamii na Mwenyekiti wa Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/tina-ambanis-journey-from-bollywood-to-business/articleshow/81000000.cms|title=Tina Ambani's journey from Bollywood to business|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-12}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1978 | ''[[Des Pardes]]'' | Tina | Filamu yake ya kwanza |- | 1980 | ''[[Karz]]'' | Tina | Alishirikiana na Rishi Kapoor |- | 1980 | ''[[Aap Ke Deewane]]'' | समीरा (Samira) | |- | 1980 | ''[[Man Pasand]]'' | Kamli | |- | 1981 | ''[[Katilon Ke Kaatil]]'' | Petty | |- | 1981 | ''[[Rocky (filamu ya 1981)|Rocky]]'' | Renuka | Alishirikiana na Sanjay Dutt |- | 1981 | ''[[Fiffty Fiffty]]'' | Mary | Alishirikiana na Rajesh Khanna |- | 1982 | ''[[Rajput (filamu)|Rajput]]'' | Rajmukhi | |- | 1983 | ''[[Souten]]'' | Rukmini (Rukku) | |- | 1985 | ''[[Bewafai]]'' | Asha | |- | 1985 | ''[[Alag Alag]]'' | Chandni | |- | 1986 | ''[[Adhikar (filamu ya 1986)|Adhikar]]'' | Jyoti | |- | 1991 | ''[[Jigarwala]]'' | Sumitra | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1957}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa India]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Mumbai]] {{mbegu-filamu}} qj7cm7nrloflskz85cin65gdvlyelrg 0 249313 1596177 2026-09-12T20:58:02Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Simi Garewal''' (alizaliwa 17 Oktoba 1947) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwongozaji wa filamu]], na [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), na anajulikana sana kwa kuendesha kipindi chake cha mahojiano cha ''Rendezvous with Simi Garewal''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/simi-garewal-the-woman-in-white/articleshow...' 1596177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Simi Garewal''' (alizaliwa 17 Oktoba 1947) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwongozaji wa filamu]], na [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), na anajulikana sana kwa kuendesha kipindi chake cha mahojiano cha ''Rendezvous with Simi Garewal''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/simi-garewal-the-woman-in-white/articleshow/7162810.cms|title=Simi Garewal: The woman in white|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-12}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1962 | ''[[Tarzan Goes to India]]'' | Princess Kamara | Filamu yake ya kwanza |- | 1965 | ''[[Teen Devian]]'' | Radha | |- | 1966 | ''[[Do Badan]]'' | Dr. Anjali | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1970 | ''[[Mera Naam Joker]]'' | Mary | |- | 1970 | ''[[Aranyer Din Ratri]]'' | Duli | Filamu ya Kibengali iliyoongozwa na Satyajit Ray |- | 1972 | ''[[Siddhartha (filamu ya 1972)|Siddhartha]]'' | Kamala | Filamu ya Kiingereza |- | 1973 | ''[[Namak Haraam]]'' | Manisha | |- | 1976 | ''[[Kabhie Kabhie]]'' | Shobha Kapoor | |- | 1980 | ''[[Karz]]'' | Kamini Verma | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1988 | ''[[Rukhsat]]'' | Radha | Pia alikuwa mwongozaji wa filamu hii |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1947}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} a0h9t7yeisx563wwjh9bfwxlh0cthoh 0 249314 1596179 2026-09-12T21:00:04Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Shashi Kapoor''' (18 Machi 1938 – 4 Desemba 2017) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood) pamoja na filamu kadhaa za kimataifa za Kiingereza.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-42224058|title=Shashi Kapoor: Veteran Bollywood actor dies aged 79|publisher=BBC News|date=2017-12-04|access-da...' 1596179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Shashi Kapoor''' (18 Machi 1938 – 4 Desemba 2017) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood) pamoja na filamu kadhaa za kimataifa za Kiingereza.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-42224058|title=Shashi Kapoor: Veteran Bollywood actor dies aged 79|publisher=BBC News|date=2017-12-04|access-date=2026-09-12}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1961 | ''[[Dharmputra]]'' | Dilip Rai | Filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwigizaji mkuu |- | 1965 | ''[[Waqt (filamu ya 1965)|Waqt]]'' | Vijay Kumar | |- | 1965 | ''[[Shakespeare Wallah]]'' | Sanju | Filamu ya Kiingereza |- | 1973 | ''[[Aa Gale Lag Jaa]]'' | Prem | |- | 1975 | ''[[Deewaar]]'' | Ravi Verma | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1976 | ''[[Kabhie Kabhie]]'' | Vijay Kapoor | |- | 1977 | ''[[Immaan Dharam]]'' | Mohan Kumar | |- | 1978 | ''[[Trishul (filamu)|Trishul]]'' | Shekhar Gupta | |- | 1978 | ''[[Satyam Shivam Sundaram]]'' | Ranjeev | |- | 1978 | ''[[Junoon (filamu ya 1978)|Junoon]]'' | Javed Khan | Pia alikuwa mtayarishaji |- | 1979 | ''[[Kaala Patthar]]'' | Ravi Malhotra | |- | 1980 | ''[[Shaan]]'' | Ravi Kumar | |- | 1981 | ''[[Silsila]]'' | Shekhar Malhotra | |- | 1981 | ''[[Kalyug (filamu ya 1981)|Kalyug]]'' | Karan Singh | Pia alikuwa mtayarishaji |- | 1982 | ''[[Namak Halaal]]'' | Raja | |- | 1983 | ''[[Heat and Dust (filamu)|Heat and Dust]]'' | Nawab of Khatm | Filamu ya Kiingereza |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1938|2017}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} abmgmwgg02lohb89k1ev59bdonysnej 0 249315 1596180 2026-09-12T21:00:58Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Shatrughan Sinha''' (alizaliwa 9 Desemba 1945) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood) na baada ya hapo kujiunga na siasa za nchi hiyo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Shatrughan-Sinha|title=Shatrughan Sinha Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {|...' 1596180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Shatrughan Sinha''' (alizaliwa 9 Desemba 1945) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood) na baada ya hapo kujiunga na siasa za nchi hiyo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Shatrughan-Sinha|title=Shatrughan Sinha Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1969 | ''[[Sajan (filamu ya 1969)|Sajan]]'' | Havaldar | Filamu yake ya kwanza |- | 1971 | ''[[Mere Apne]]'' | Chhenu | |- | 1973 | ''[[Aa Gale Lag Jaa]]'' | Dr. Amar | |- | 1976 | ''[[Kalicharan]]'' | Prabhakar / Kalicharan | Filamu iliyomtambulisha kama mwigizaji mkuu |- | 1978 | ''[[Vishwanath]]'' | Vishwanath | |- | 1979 | ''[[Kaala Patthar]]'' | Mangal Singh | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1980 | ''[[Dostana (filamu ya 1980)|Dostana]]'' | Ravi Kapoor | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1980 | ''[[Shaan]]'' | Rakesh | |- | 1981 | ''[[Naseeb (filamu ya 1981)|Naseeb]]'' | Vikram | |- | 1981 | ''[[Kranti]]'' | Surendra | |- | 1982 | ''[[Teesri Aankh]]'' | Sagar | |- | 1988 | ''[[Khoon Bhari Maang]]'' | J.D. | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1945}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uhindi]] {{mbegu-filamu}} ekbxtsh3g7um2g6gjh4fy0o2hlzar9e 0 249316 1596181 2026-09-12T21:02:07Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Dharmendra''' (alizaliwa 8 Desemba 1935) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dharmendra|title=Dharmendra Biography|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina...' 1596181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Dharmendra''' (alizaliwa 8 Desemba 1935) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dharmendra|title=Dharmendra Biography|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1960 | ''[[Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere]]'' | Ashok | Filamu yake ya kwanza |- | 1966 | ''[[Phool Aur Patthar]]'' | Shakti Singh / Shaaka | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1966 | ''[[Anupama]]'' | Ashok | |- | 1969 | ''[[Satyakam]]'' | Satyapriya Acharya | |- | 1971 | ''[[Mera Gaon Mera Desh]]'' | Ajit | |- | 1973 | ''[[Yaadon Ki Baaraat]]'' | Shankar | |- | 1975 | ''[[Sholay]]'' | Veeru | Filamu mashuhuri zaidi katika historia ya Bollywood |- | 1975 | ''[[Chupke Chupke]]'' | Dr. Parimal Tripathi / Pyare Mohan | |- | 1977 | ''[[Dharam Veer]]'' | Dharam Singh | |- | 1980 | ''[[The Burning Train]]'' | Ashok Singh | |- | 1981 | ''[[Kranti]]'' | Shakti Singh | |- | 2007 | ''[[Life in a... Metro]]'' | Amol | |- | 2007 | ''[[Apne]]'' | Baldev Singh Choudhary | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1935}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uhindi]] {{mbegu-filamu}} ha5z3ssfs7lb63k5fe3fbm8c6rq7mu0 1596182 1596181 2026-09-12T21:04:03Z ShijaOne 92321 1596182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Dharmendra''' (8 Desemba 1935 – 24 Novemba 2025) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite news|title=Tributes pour in as Veteran actor Dharmendra passes away|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/actor-dharmendra-death-bollywood-funeral-movies-live-updates-on-november-24-2025/article70265484.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=2025-11-24|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1960 | ''[[Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere]]'' | Ashok | Filamu yake ya kwanza |- | 1966 | ''[[Phool Aur Patthar]]'' | Shakti Singh / Shaaka | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1966 | ''[[Anupama]]'' | Ashok | |- | 1969 | ''[[Satyakam]]'' | Satyapriya Acharya | |- | 1971 | ''[[Mera Gaon Mera Desh]]'' | Ajit | |- | 1973 | ''[[Yaadon Ki Baaraat]]'' | Shankar | |- | 1975 | ''[[Sholay]]'' | Veeru | Filamu mashuhuri zaidi katika historia ya Bollywood |- | 1975 | ''[[Chupke Chupke]]'' | Dr. Parimal Tripathi / Pyare Mohan | |- | 1977 | ''[[Dharam Veer]]'' | Dharam Singh | |- | 1980 | ''[[The Burning Train]]'' | Ashok Singh | |- | 1981 | ''[[Kranti]]'' | Shakti Singh | |- | 2007 | ''[[Life in a... Metro]]'' | Amol | |- | 2007 | ''[[Apne]]'' | Baldev Singh Choudhary | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1935|2025}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uhindi]] {{mbegu-filamu}} oyh9o3ugzkg587tujq4txk71m0jp38o 0 249317 1596183 2026-09-12T21:05:06Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Rekha''' (alizaliwa 10 Oktoba 1954) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), na anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waigizaji bora na wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika historia ya sinema za India.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rekha|title=Rekha Biography|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Fila...' 1596183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rekha''' (alizaliwa 10 Oktoba 1954) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), na anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waigizaji bora na wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika historia ya sinema za India.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rekha|title=Rekha Biography|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1969 | ''[[Do Dooni Chaar (filamu ya 1969)|Do Dooni Chaar]]'' | Renu | Filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwigizaji mtoto |- | 1970 | ''[[Sawan Bhadon]]'' | Chanda | Filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwigizaji mkuu |- | 1976 | ''[[Do Anjaane]]'' | Rekha Roy / Sunita Devi | |- | 1978 | ''[[Ghar (filamu)|Ghar]]'' | Aarti Vikas Chandra | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1978 | ''[[Muqaddar Ka Sikandar]]'' | Zohrabai | |- | 1980 | ''[[Khubsoorat (filamu ya 1980)|Khubsoorat]]'' | Manju Dayal | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1981 | ''[[Umrao Jaan (filamu ya 1981)|Umrao Jaan]]'' | Amiran / Umrao Jaan | Alishinda Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Filamu kama Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1981 | ''[[Silsila]]'' | Chandni | |- | 1988 | ''[[Khoon Bhari Maang]]'' | Aarti Verma / Jyoti | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1996 | ''[[Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi]]'' | Maya | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 2003 | ''[[Koi... Mil Gaya]]'' | Sonia Mehra | |- | 2006 | ''[[Krrish]]'' | Sonia Mehra | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1954}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uhindi]] {{mbegu-filamu}} 8vyv2mm88egf1t6b6arys1sswv4ni2j 0 249318 1596184 2026-09-12T21:05:26Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Rakesh Roshan''' (alizaliwa 6 Septemba 1949) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Rakesh-Roshan|title=Rakesh Roshan Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable...' 1596184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rakesh Roshan''' (alizaliwa 6 Septemba 1949) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Rakesh-Roshan|title=Rakesh Roshan Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Mwongozaji ! Mtayarishaji ! Maelezo |- | 1970 | ''[[Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani]]'' | Suresh | {{no}} | {{no}} | Filamu yake ya kwanza |- | 1973 | ''[[Aankhon Aankhon Mein]]'' | Rakesh Rai | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- | 1975 | ''[[Khel Khel Mein]]'' | Vikram | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- | 1977 | ''[[Khatta Meetha (filamu ya 1978)|Khatta Meetha]]'' | Firoze Sethna | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- | 1980 | ''[[Khubsoorat (filamu ya 1980)|Khubsoorat]]'' | Inder Gupta | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- | 1987 | ''[[Khudgarz]]'' | — | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | Kazi yake ya kwanza ya uongozaji |- | 1988 | ''[[Khoon Bhari Maang]]'' | Vikram | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |- | 1995 | ''[[Karan Arjun]]'' | — | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |- | 2000 | ''[[Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai]]'' | — | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwongozaji Bora |- | 2003 | ''[[Koi... Mil Gaya]]'' | Sanjay Mehra | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwongozaji Bora |- | 2006 | ''[[Krrish]]'' | Sanjay Mehra | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |- | 2013 | ''[[Krrish 3]]'' | — | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1949}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} 6wuilg8qntw3bnp89ghv8r1xgcej4ry 0 249319 1596185 2026-09-12T21:05:45Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Ashok Kumar''' (13 Oktoba 1911 – 10 Desemba 2001) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), na anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi na waigizaji mashuhuri zaidi katika historia ya sinema za India.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ashok-Kumar|title=Ashok Kumar Biography|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmogr...' 1596185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ashok Kumar''' (13 Oktoba 1911 – 10 Desemba 2001) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), na anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi na waigizaji mashuhuri zaidi katika historia ya sinema za India.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ashok-Kumar|title=Ashok Kumar Biography|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1936 | ''[[Jeevan Naiya]]'' | Ranjit | Filamu yake ya kwanza |- | 1936 | ''[[Achhut Kanya]]'' | Pratap | |- | 1943 | ''[[Kismet (filamu ya 1943)|Kismet]]'' | Shekhar | Filamu ya kwanza nchini India kupata mafanikio makubwa ya kibiashara |- | 1950 | ''[[Samadhi (filamu ya 1950)|Samadhi]]'' | Shekhar | |- | 1958 | ''[[Howrah Bridge (filamu)|Howrah Bridge]]'' | Rakesh / Prem Kumar | |- | 1962 | ''[[Rakhi (filamu ya 1962)|Rakhi]]'' | Raj Kumar | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1963 | ''[[Gumrah (filamu ya 1963)|Gumrah]]'' | Ashok | |- | 1967 | ''[[Jewel Thief]]'' | Arjun Singh | |- | 1968 | ''[[Aashirwad]]'' | Shivnath Choudhary | Alishinda Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Filamu na Filmfare kama Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1969 | ''[[Victoria No. 203]]'' | Raja | |- | 1975 | ''[[Chhoti Si Baat]]'' | Col. Julius Nagendranath Wilfred Singh | |- | 1980 | ''[[Khubsoorat (filamu ya 1980)|Khubsoorat]]'' | Dwarka Prasad Gupta | |- | 1982 | ''[[Shaukeen]]'' | Om Prakash Choudhary | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1911|2001}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} 90q3pagem3pvm4yfmaz36qyee30ukuj 0 249320 1596187 2026-09-12T21:09:12Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Raj Babbar''' (alizaliwa 23 Juni 1952) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood) na za Kipunjabi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Raj-Babbar|title=Raj Babbar Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Naf...' 1596187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Raj Babbar''' (alizaliwa 23 Juni 1952) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood) na za Kipunjabi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Raj-Babbar|title=Raj Babbar Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1977 | ''[[Kissa Kursi Ka]]'' | | Filamu yake ya kwanza |- | 1980 | ''[[Insaaf Ka Tarazu]]'' | Ramesh Gupta | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1981 | ''[[Umrao Jaan (filamu ya 1981)|Umrao Jaan]]'' | Faiz Ali | |- | 1981 | ''[[Kalyug (filamu ya 1981)|Kalyug]]'' | Dharam Raj | |- | 1982 | ''[[Nikaah]]'' | Haider | |- | 1983 | ''[[Agar Tum Na Hote]]'' | Raj Bedi | |- | 1984 | ''[[Aaj Ki Awaaz]]'' | Prof. Prabhat Kumar Verma | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1985 | ''[[Haqeeqat (filamu ya 1985)|Haqeeqat]]'' | Inspector Paul | |- | 1992 | ''[[Aaj Ka Goonda Raj]]'' | Choudhary | |- | 1993 | ''[[Aankhen (filamu ya 1993)|Aankhen]]'' | Sarang | |- | 1996 | ''[[Gupt: The Hidden Truth]]'' | Governor Jiraj Singh | |- | 2002 | ''[[The Legend of Bhagat Singh]]'' | Kishen Singh | |- | 2004 | ''[[Loc Kargil]]'' | Col. Umesh Singh Jasrotia | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1952}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uhindi]] {{mbegu-filamu}} bpxybbo63yevbzsx4jxzvyrv728amn9 0 249321 1596188 2026-09-12T21:09:55Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Padmini Kolhapure''' (alizaliwa 1 Novemba 1965) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwimbaji kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Padmini-Kolhapure|title=Padmini Kolhapure Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Na...' 1596188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Padmini Kolhapure''' (alizaliwa 1 Novemba 1965) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwimbaji kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Padmini-Kolhapure|title=Padmini Kolhapure Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1977 | ''[[Gehrayee]]'' | Uma | |- | 1978 | ''[[Satyam Shivam Sundaram]]'' | Rupa (kijana) | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1980 | ''[[Insaaf Ka Tarazu]]'' | Neeta Saxena | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1981 | ''[[Ahista Ahista]]'' | Chandra | |- | 1982 | ''[[Prem Rog]]'' | Manorama (Rama) | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1982 | ''[[Vidhaata]]'' | Durga | |- | 1983 | ''[[Souten]]'' | Radha | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1983 | ''[[Woh Saat Din]]'' | Maya | |- | 1985 | ''[[Pyar Jhukta Nahin]]'' | Preeti B. Nath | |- | 1986 | ''[[Swarg Se Sunder]]'' | Lalita | |- | 2019 | ''[[Panipat (filamu)|Panipat]]'' | Gopika Bai | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1965}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} hyscv6sc82jr8idz7vc0zo6il4wedyq 0 249322 1596189 2026-09-12T21:11:45Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Jeetendra''' (alizaliwa 7 Aprili 1942) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Jeetendra|title=Jeetendra Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi !...' 1596189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jeetendra''' (alizaliwa 7 Aprili 1942) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Jeetendra|title=Jeetendra Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1964 | ''[[Leader (filamu ya 1964)|Leader]]'' | | Filamu yake ya kwanza |- | 1967 | ''[[Farz (filamu ya 1967)|Farz]]'' | Gopal / Agent 116 | Filamu iliyompa umaarufu mkubwa |- | 1969 | ''[[Jeiguk au Jeiguk]]'' | | |- | 1971 | ''[[Caravan (filamu ya 1971)|Caravan]]'' | Mohan | |- | 1972 | ''[[Parichay]]'' | Ravi | |- | 1975 | ''[[Khushboo (filamu ya 1975)|Khushboo]]'' | Dr. Brindaban | |- | 1977 | ''[[Dharam Veer]]'' | Veer Singh | |- | 1980 | ''[[Aasha (filamu ya 1980)|Aasha]]'' | Deepak | |- | 1982 | ''[[Farz Aur Kanoon]]'' | Ram / Inspector Vikas | |- | 1983 | ''[[Himmatwala (filamu ya 1983)|Himmatwala]]'' | Ravi | |- | 1984 | ''[[Tohfa]]'' | Ramu | |- | 1986 | ''[[Nagina]]'' | | |- | 1993 | ''[[Rang (filamu)|Rang]]'' | Ajay Kumar | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1942}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} 3uyvru9utgrjtp1hzvsy5fb07mwjrxs 0 249323 1596190 2026-09-12T21:12:34Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Reena Roy''' (alizaliwa 7 Januari 1957) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Reena-Roy|title=Reena Roy Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1972 | ''Zaroo...' 1596190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Reena Roy''' (alizaliwa 7 Januari 1957) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Reena-Roy|title=Reena Roy Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1972 | ''[[Zaroorat]]'' | Parkash | Filamu yake ya kwanza |- | 1973 | ''[[Jaise Ko Taisa]]'' | Rupa | |- | 1976 | ''[[Nagin (filamu ya 1976)|Nagin]]'' | Nagin (Nyoka wa kike) | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1976 | ''[[Kalicharan]]'' | Sapna | |- | 1977 | ''[[Vishwanath]]'' | Soni | |- | 1978 | ''[[Aasha (filamu ya 1980)|Aasha]]'' | Asha | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1979 | ''[[Muqabla]]'' | Anju | |- | 1980 | ''[[Sau Din Aapke]]'' | | |- | 1981 | ''[[Naseeb (filamu ya 1981)|Naseeb]]'' | Julie | |- | 1982 | ''[[Sanam Teri Kasam (filamu ya 1982)|Sanam Teri Kasam]]'' | Nisha | |- | 1982 | ''[[Baghawat]]'' | Champa | |- | 1985 | ''[[Ghulami]]'' | Moran | |- | 2000 | ''[[Refugee (filamu ya 2000)|Refugee]]'' | Amina | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1957}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} inki0kzi22oy8wnfrq57latb0xdn5zq 0 249324 1596191 2026-09-12T21:12:51Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Rameshwari''' (alizaliwa 6 Juni 1958) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood) na za Kitelugu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Rameshwari|title=Rameshwari Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1...' 1596191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rameshwari''' (alizaliwa 6 Juni 1958) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood) na za Kitelugu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Rameshwari|title=Rameshwari Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1977 | ''[[Dulhan Wahi Jo Piya Man Bhaaye]]'' | Kammo | Filamu yake ya kwanza katika Kihindi; aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1977 | ''[[Seetamalakshmi]]'' | Seetamalakshmi | Filamu yake ya kwanza ya Kitelugu; alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora - Kitelugu |- | 1978 | ''[[Mera Rakshak]]'' | Bijli | |- | 1980 | ''[[Aasha (filamu ya 1980)|Aasha]]'' | Mala | |- | 1980 | ''[[Aag Aur Toofan]]'' | | |- | 1981 | ''[[Agni Pareeksha]]'' | Meeta | |- | 1981 | ''[[Sharada (filamu ya Kitelugu)|Sharada]]'' | Sharada | Filamu ya Kitelugu |- | 1985 | ''[[Bhagwaan Dada]]'' | Bijli | |- | 2002 | ''[[Mitr, My Friend]]'' | | Filamu ya Kiingereza |- | 2003 | ''[[Nijam]]'' | Devaki | Filamu ya Kitelugu; alishinda Tuzo ya Nandi ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1958}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} rmhlbfqoir8h7j7nehhqkvzokbtrq3h 0 249325 1596192 2026-09-12T21:21:31Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Jaya Bachchan''' (alizaliwa 9 Aprili 1948) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), na anajulikana kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kuigiza kwa hisia pamoja na kazi zake za kisiasa kama Mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi (Rajya Sabha).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jaya-Bachchan|title=Jaya Bachchan Biography|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|...' 1596192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jaya Bachchan''' (alizaliwa 9 Aprili 1948) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), na anajulikana kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kuigiza kwa hisia pamoja na kazi zake za kisiasa kama Mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi (Rajya Sabha).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jaya-Bachchan|title=Jaya Bachchan Biography|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1963 | ''[[Mahanagar]]'' | Bani | Filamu ya Kibengali iliyoongozwa na Satyajit Ray |- | 1971 | ''[[Guddi (filamu ya 1971)|Guddi]]'' | Kusum / Guddi | Filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwigizaji mkuu |- | 1972 | ''[[Koshish]]'' | Aarti Mathur | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1972 | ''[[Piya Ka Ghar]]'' | Malti | |- | 1973 | ''[[Abhimaan (filamu ya 1973)|Abhimaan]]'' | Uma Roy | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1973 | ''[[Zanjeer (filamu ya 1973)|Zanjeer]]'' | Mala | |- | 1975 | ''[[Sholay]]'' | Radha | |- | 1975 | ''[[Mili (filamu ya 1975)|Mili]]'' | Mili Khanna | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1975 | ''[[Chupke Chupke]]'' | Vasudha Kumar | |- | 1979 | ''[[Nauker]]'' | Geeta | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1981 | ''[[Silsila]]'' | Shobha Malhotra | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 2000 | ''[[Fiza]]'' | Nishatbi | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 2001 | ''[[Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...]]'' | Nandini Raichand | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 2003 | ''[[Kal Ho Naa Ho]]'' | Jennifer Kapur | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 2023 | ''[[Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani]]'' | Dhanlakshmi Randhawa | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1948}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uhindi]] {{mbegu-filamu}} qqngztznh1hnhc7cvve7vtgdi47sght 0 249326 1596193 2026-09-12T21:22:12Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Amjad Khan''' (12 Novemba 1940 – 27 Julai 1992) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), maarufu zaidi kwa kuigiza kama jini au adui (villain) katika filamu mashuhuri zikiwemo ''Sholay'' na ''Muqaddar Ka Sikandar''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Amjad-Khan|title=Amjad Khan Biography|publisher=The Times of India...' 1596193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Amjad Khan''' (12 Novemba 1940 – 27 Julai 1992) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), maarufu zaidi kwa kuigiza kama jini au adui (villain) katika filamu mashuhuri zikiwemo ''Sholay'' na ''Muqaddar Ka Sikandar''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Amjad-Khan|title=Amjad Khan Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1951 | ''[[Nazneen]]'' | Child artist | Filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwigizaji mtoto |- | 1973 | ''[[Hindustan Ki Kasam (filamu ya 1973)|Hindustan Ki Kasam]]'' | | |- | 1975 | ''[[Sholay]]'' | Gabbar Singh | Alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia nafasi hii |- | 1977 | ''[[Shatranj Ke Khilari]]'' | Wajid Ali Shah | |- | 1977 | ''[[Hum Kisise Kum Naheen]]'' | Saudagar Singh | |- | 1977 | ''[[Parvarish (filamu ya 1977)|Parvarish]]'' | Mangal Singh | |- | 1978 | ''[[Muqaddar Ka Sikandar]]'' | Dilawar | |- | 1978 | ''[[Des Pardes]]'' | Bhootnath | |- | 1979 | ''[[Suhaag (filamu ya 1979)|Suhaag]]'' | Vikram | |- | 1980 | ''[[Qurbani (filamu)|Qurbani]]'' | Inspector Amjad Khan | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1981 | ''[[Yaarana (filamu ya 1981)|Yaarana]]'' | Bishan | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1981 | ''[[Laawaris (filamu ya 1981)|Laawaris]]'' | Ranvir Singh | |- | 1982 | ''[[Satte Pe Satta]]'' | Ranjit Singh | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1940|1992}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} cota436osh2r88y4sbc9dm6hsuf5swp 0 249327 1596194 2026-09-12T21:23:55Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Kumar Gaurav''' (alizaliwa 11 Julai 1960) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mfanyabiashara kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Kumar-Gaurav|title=Kumar Gaurav Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Mae...' 1596194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kumar Gaurav''' (alizaliwa 11 Julai 1960) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mfanyabiashara kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Kumar-Gaurav|title=Kumar Gaurav Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1981 | ''[[Love Story (filamu ya 1981)|Love Story]]'' | Bunty | Filamu yake ya kwanza iliyompa umaarufu mkubwa |- | 1982 | ''[[Teri Kasam]]'' | Tony | |- | 1982 | ''[[Star (filamu ya 1982)|Star]]'' | Dev Kumar | |- | 1983 | ''[[Lovers (filamu ya 1983)|Lovers]]'' | Viju | |- | 1984 | ''[[Hum Hain Lajawab]]'' | Pawan Kumar Sinha | |- | 1985 | ''[[Janbaaz]]'' | | Muonekano wa heshima |- | 1986 | ''[[Naam]]'' | Rikki Kapoor | |- | 1991 | ''[[Indrajeet]]'' | Vijay | |- | 1993 | ''[[Phool (filamu ya 1993)|Phool]]'' | Raju | |- | 2002 | ''[[Kaante]]'' | Anand "Andy" Mathur | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1960}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} ogvx2w0ng0y4drkzfsknccn1lwvrm81 0 249328 1596195 2026-09-12T21:25:06Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Vijayta Pandit''' (alizaliwa 25 Desemba 1967) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwimbaji kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Vijayta-Pandit|title=Vijayta Pandit Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! M...' 1596195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Vijayta Pandit''' (alizaliwa 25 Desemba 1967) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwimbaji kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Vijayta-Pandit|title=Vijayta Pandit Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1981 | ''[[Love Story (filamu ya 1981)|Love Story]]'' | Pinky | Filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwigizaji mkuu |- | 1985 | ''[[Maha Shaktimaan]]'' | Padma | |- | 1985 | ''[[Misal]]'' | | |- | 1986 | ''[[Car Thief]]'' | Vijayta | |- | 1986 | ''[[Kachchi Kali]]'' | | |- | 1988 | ''[[Zalzala (filamu ya 1988)|Zalzala]]'' | | |- | 1989 | ''[[Jeete Hain Shaan Se]]'' | | |- | 1990 | ''[[Deewana Mujh Sa Nahin]]'' | Anita | |- | 1992 | ''[[Yalgaar]]'' | | Mwimbaji wa usaidizi |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1967}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} j2buwo1a9mk9clahq89cuu9kafbq544 0 249329 1596196 2026-09-12T21:25:51Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Rajendra Kumar''' (20 Julai 1929 – 12 Julai 1999) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), na alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji waliofanikiwa zaidi kibiashara katika miaka ya 1960.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rajendra-Kumar|title=Rajendra Kumar Biography|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|acc...' 1596196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rajendra Kumar''' (20 Julai 1929 – 12 Julai 1999) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), na alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji waliofanikiwa zaidi kibiashara katika miaka ya 1960.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rajendra-Kumar|title=Rajendra Kumar Biography|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1950 | ''[[Jogi (filamu ya 1950)|Jogi]]'' | | Filamu yake ya kwanza |- | 1957 | ''[[Mother India]]'' | Ramu | |- | 1959 | ''[[Dhool Ka Phool]]'' | Mahesh Kapoor | |- | 1960 | ''[[Kanoon (filamu ya 1960)|Kanoon]]'' | Vijay | |- | 1961 | ''[[Aas Ka Panchhi]]'' | Rajan Sen | |- | 1963 | ''[[Mere Mehboob]]'' | Anwar | |- | 1964 | ''[[Sangam (filamu ya 1964)|Sangam]]'' | Gopal Verma | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1964 | ''[[Ayee Milan Ki Bela]]'' | Shyam | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1965 | ''[[Arzoo (filamu ya 1965)|Arzoo]]'' | Gopal / Sarju | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1966 | ''[[Suraj (filamu ya 1966)|Suraj]]'' | Suraj Singh | |- | 1968 | ''[[Saathi (filamu ya 1968)|Saathi]]'' | Ravi | |- | 1981 | ''[[Love Story (filamu ya 1981)|Love Story]]'' | Vijay Mehra | Pia mtayarishaji na mwongozaji |- | 1986 | ''[[Naam]]'' | — | Mtayarishaji wa filamu |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1929|1999}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} 8l5izqkw5d7uwkipj6x1a2ci6tdarsr 0 249330 1596197 2026-09-12T21:28:01Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Kamal Haasan''' (alizaliwa 7 Novemba 1954) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwongozaji wa filamu]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia mbalimbali za filamu nchini India, zikiwemo za [[Kikitamil|Kitamil]], [[Kitelugu]], [[Kimalayalam]], na [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kamal-Haasan|title=Kamal Haasan Biography|publisher=Encyclopædia Britanni...' 1596197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kamal Haasan''' (alizaliwa 7 Novemba 1954) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwongozaji wa filamu]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia mbalimbali za filamu nchini India, zikiwemo za [[Kikitamil|Kitamil]], [[Kitelugu]], [[Kimalayalam]], na [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kamal-Haasan|title=Kamal Haasan Biography|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Lugha ! Maelezo |- | 1960 | ''[[Kalathur Kannamma]]'' | Selvam | Kitamil | Filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwigizaji mtoto |- | 1975 | ''[[Apoorva Raagangal]]'' | Prasanna | Kitamil | Filamu iliyompa umaarufu mkubwa kama mwigizaji mkuu |- | 1981 | ''[[Ek Duuje Ke Liye]]'' | Vasudevan (Vasu) | Kihindi | Filamu yake ya kwanza katika Kihindi; aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare |- | 1982 | ''[[Moondram Pirai]]'' | Srinivasan (Seenu) | Kitamil | Alishinda Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Filamu kama Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1983 | ''[[Sadhma]]'' | Somu | Kihindi | Marudio ya filamu ya ''Moondram Pirai'' |- | 1985 | ''[[Saagar]]'' | Raja | Kihindi | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1987 | ''[[Nayakan]]'' | Velu Nayakar | Kitamil | Alishinda Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Filamu kama Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1987 | ''[[Pushpaka Vimana]]'' | Unemployed graduate | Haina sauti | Filamu ya kimya iliyopata mafanikio makubwa |- | 1992 | ''[[Thevar Magan]]'' | Sakthivelu | Kitamil | Pia mwandishi wa script |- | 1996 | ''[[Indian (filamu ya 1996)|Indian]]'' | Senapathy / Chandrabose | Kitamil | Alishinda Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Filamu kama Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1997 | ''[[Chachi 420]]'' | Jaiprakash Paswan / Lakshmi Godbole | Kihindi | Pia mwongozaji wa filamu |- | 2000 | ''[[Hey Ram]]'' | Saket Ram | Kitamil / Kihindi | Pia mwongozaji na mtayarishaji |- | 2008 | ''[[Dasavathaaram]]'' | Nafasi 10 tofauti | Kitamil | Aliigiza nafasi 10 tofauti katika filamu moja |- | 2022 | ''[[Vikram (filamu ya 2022)|Vikram]]'' | Commander Vikram | Kitamil | |- | 2024 | ''[[Kalki 2898 AD]]'' | Supreme Yaskin | Kitelugu / Kihindi | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1954}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uhindi]] {{mbegu-filamu}} lkqv8fh90hk8nx6xcjdjnkghq8b2o8i 0 249331 1596198 2026-09-12T21:28:29Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Rati Agnihotri''' (alizaliwa 10 Desemba 1960) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), [[Kikitamil]], [[Kitelugu]], na [[Kimalayalam]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Rati-Agnihotri|title=Rati Agnihotri Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |-...' 1596198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rati Agnihotri''' (alizaliwa 10 Desemba 1960) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), [[Kikitamil]], [[Kitelugu]], na [[Kimalayalam]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Rati-Agnihotri|title=Rati Agnihotri Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Lugha ! Maelezo |- | 1979 | ''[[Puthiya Vaarpugal]]'' | Jyothi | Kitamil | Filamu yake ya kwanza |- | 1981 | ''[[Ek Duuje Ke Liye]]'' | Sapna | Kihindi | Filamu yake ya kwanza ya Kihindi; aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1982 | ''[[Farz Aur Kanoon]]'' | Reshma | Kihindi | |- | 1982 | ''[[Shaukeen]]'' | Anita | Kihindi | |- | 1982 | ''[[Star (filamu ya 1982)|Star]]'' | Maya | Kihindi | |- | 1983 | ''[[Coolie (filamu ya 1983)|Coolie]]'' | Julie D'Costa | Kihindi | |- | 1983 | ''[[Main Awara Hoon]]'' | Archana | Kihindi | |- | 1984 | ''[[Mashaal]]'' | Geeta | Kihindi | |- | 1985 | ''[[Tawaif (filamu)|Tawaif]]'' | Sultana | Kihindi | Aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1985 | ''[[Hukumat]]'' | Kusum | Kihindi | |- | 2001 | ''[[Kuch Khatti Kuch Meethi]]'' | Sunita Khanna | Kihindi | |- | 2004 | ''[[Hum Tum]]'' | Anju Kapoor | Kihindi | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1960}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} fh2vcu4kjx276em834dy2flamrmlk5p 0 249332 1596199 2026-09-12T21:28:37Z ShijaOne 92321 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Madhavi''' (alizaliwa 16 Agosti 1962) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), [[Kitelugu]], [[Kikitamil]], [[Kimalayalam]], na [[Kikannada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Madhavi|title=Madhavi Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka...' 1596199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Madhavi''' (alizaliwa 16 Agosti 1962) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood), [[Kitelugu]], [[Kikitamil]], [[Kimalayalam]], na [[Kikannada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Madhavi|title=Madhavi Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Lugha ! Maelezo |- | 1976 | ''[[Thoorpu Padamara]]'' | | Kitelugu | Filamu yake ya kwanza |- | 1979 | ''[[Maro Charitra]]'' | Sandhya | Kitelugu | |- | 1981 | ''[[Ek Duuje Ke Liye]]'' | Sandhya | Kihindi | Filamu yake ya kwanza ya Kihindi; aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1981 | ''[[Garjanai]]'' | | Kitamil | |- | 1983 | ''[[Andha Kanoon]]'' | Zakhiya | Kihindi | |- | 1985 | ''[[Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha]]'' | Unniyarcha | Kimalayalam | Alishinda Tuzo ya Serikali ya Kerala ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1985 | ''[[Geraftaar]]'' | Inspector Geeta Sinha | Kihindi | |- | 1986 | ''[[Pyaar Ka Mandir]]'' | | Kihindi | |- | 1988 | ''[[Agneepath (filamu ya 1990)|Agneepath]]'' | Mary Mathew | Kihindi | |- | 1989 | ''[[Akashadoothu]]'' | Annie | Kimalayalam | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora - Kimalayalam |- | 1993 | ''[[Aadhavan]]'' | | Kikannada | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1962}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} bgwcap3xf1s6jqc5zypwo525mgo2p1g 0 249333 1596201 2026-09-13T00:10:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Milan Baroš''' (alizaliwa [[28 Oktoba]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ucheki]]. Alichezea Baník Ostrava, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Aston Villa, Galatasaray, na timu ya taifa ya Ucheki. Alishinda [[UEFA]] Champions League na Liverpool F.C. mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Milan Baroš |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/milan-baros |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}<...' 1596201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Milan Baroš''' (alizaliwa [[28 Oktoba]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ucheki]]. Alichezea Baník Ostrava, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Aston Villa, Galatasaray, na timu ya taifa ya Ucheki. Alishinda [[UEFA]] Champions League na Liverpool F.C. mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Milan Baroš |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/milan-baros |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2008-09">{{Cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 |year=2008 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |isbn=978-1-84596-324-8 |page=38}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Milan Baroš alizaliwa tarehe 28 Oktoba 1981 huko Valašské Meziříčí, Ucheki. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Baník Ostrava. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Baník Ostrava (1998–2001) === Baroš alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Baník Ostrava mwaka [[1998]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fotbal.idnes.cz/databanka.aspx?t=hrac&id=3000263 |title=Milan Baroš Antalyaspor Kulübü |publisher=Mladá fronta DNES |access-date=11 March 2014 |archive-date=14 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214125506/http://fotbal.idnes.cz/databanka.aspx?t=hrac&id=3000263 |url-status=live}}</ref> === Liverpool (2001–2007) === Mwaka [[2001]], Baroš alihamia Liverpool F.C. kwa ada ya £3.2 milioni. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2001]], Kombe la League mwaka [[2001]] na [[2003]], na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2005]]. Alifunga mabao mawili katika fainali ya Champions League mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2111/Milan-Baros/overview |title=Milan Baroš: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=10 August 2022 |archive-date=20 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220060212/https://www.premierleague.com/players/2111/Milan-Baros/overview |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/3872443.stm |title=Liverpool deny Baros bid |work=BBC Sport |date=8 July 2004 |access-date=26 January 2013 |archive-date=11 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111110620/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/3872443.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> === Aston Villa na Galatasaray (2005–2013) === Baroš alichezea Aston Villa na Galatasaray kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2013]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Football%3A+You've+got+to+hand+it+to+us%3B+VILLA+4+EVERTON+0+Villa+make...-a0140186979 |title=Football: You've got to hand it to us; VILLA 4 EVERTON 0 Villa make the most of their chances to stage four-goal demolition. |first=Bill |last=Howell |work=Birmingham Mail |date=27 December 2005 |access-date=13 January 2014}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Baroš alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ucheki mechi 93 kati ya [[2001]] na [[2012]], akifunga mabao 41. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa [[UEFA]] wa [[2004]], na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]] la [[2006]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ucheki]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ucheki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lbod0yppmzmcl0ak4pxps1a5lpltp4n 1596213 1596201 2026-09-13T01:37:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Milan Baroš''' (alizaliwa [[28 Oktoba]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ucheki]]. Alichezea Baník Ostrava, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Aston Villa, Galatasaray, na timu ya taifa ya Ucheki. Alishinda [[UEFA]] Champions League na Liverpool F.C. mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Milan Baroš |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/milan-baros |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2008-09">{{Rejea kitabu |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 |year=2008 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |isbn=978-1-84596-324-8 |page=38}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Milan Baroš alizaliwa tarehe 28 Oktoba 1981 huko Valašské Meziříčí, Ucheki. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Baník Ostrava. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Baník Ostrava (1998–2001) === Baroš alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Baník Ostrava mwaka [[1998]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fotbal.idnes.cz/databanka.aspx?t=hrac&id=3000263 |title=Milan Baroš Antalyaspor Kulübü |publisher=Mladá fronta DNES |access-date=11 March 2014 |archive-date=14 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214125506/http://fotbal.idnes.cz/databanka.aspx?t=hrac&id=3000263 |url-status=live}}</ref> === Liverpool (2001–2007) === Mwaka [[2001]], Baroš alihamia Liverpool F.C. kwa ada ya £3.2 milioni. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2001]], Kombe la League mwaka [[2001]] na [[2003]], na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2005]]. Alifunga mabao mawili katika fainali ya Champions League mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2111/Milan-Baros/overview |title=Milan Baroš: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=10 August 2022 |archive-date=20 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220060212/https://www.premierleague.com/players/2111/Milan-Baros/overview |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/3872443.stm |title=Liverpool deny Baros bid |work=BBC Sport |date=8 July 2004 |access-date=26 January 2013 |archive-date=11 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111110620/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/3872443.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> === Aston Villa na Galatasaray (2005–2013) === Baroš alichezea Aston Villa na Galatasaray kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2013]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Football%3A+You've+got+to+hand+it+to+us%3B+VILLA+4+EVERTON+0+Villa+make...-a0140186979 |title=Football: You've got to hand it to us; VILLA 4 EVERTON 0 Villa make the most of their chances to stage four-goal demolition. |first=Bill |last=Howell |work=Birmingham Mail |date=27 December 2005 |access-date=13 January 2014}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Baroš alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ucheki mechi 93 kati ya [[2001]] na [[2012]], akifunga mabao 41. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa [[UEFA]] wa [[2004]], na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]] la [[2006]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ucheki]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ucheki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6n7zqh8h3kpvm0je67c4eyigo36lls2 0 249334 1596202 2026-09-13T00:21:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brett Michael Emerton''' (alizaliwa [[22 Februari]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Australia]]. Alichezea Feyenoord, [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Sydney FC]], na timu ya taifa ya Australia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brett Emerton |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27149 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Emerton looks to Engla...' 1596202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brett Michael Emerton''' (alizaliwa [[22 Februari]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Australia]]. Alichezea Feyenoord, [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Sydney FC]], na timu ya taifa ya Australia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brett Emerton |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27149 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Emerton looks to England|publisher=BBC|date=29 October 2001|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/1625642.stm|access-date=28 July 2007}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Brett Emerton alizaliwa tarehe 22 Februari 1979 huko [[Sydney]], [[Australia]]. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Sydney Olympic. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Sydney Olympic na Feyenoord (1996–2003) === Emerton alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Sydney Olympic mwaka [[1996]]. Mwaka [[2000]], alihamia Feyenoord [[Uholanzi]]. === Blackburn Rovers (2003–2011) === Mwaka [[2003]], Emerton alihamia [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] [[Uingereza]] kwa ada ya £2.2 milioni. Akiwa Blackburn, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{cite news|title=Emerton chase intensifies|publisher=BBC|date=4 July 2003|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/3044860.stm|access-date=28 July 2007}}</ref> === Sydney FC na Ustaafu (2011–2014) === Emerton alirejea Australia na kujiunga na Sydney FC mwaka [[2011]]. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[2014]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/history-as-emerton-swaps-epl-for-sydney-20110824-1ja9v.html|title=History as Emerton swaps EPL for Sydney|first=Michael|last=Cockerill|date=24 August 2011 }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Emerton alichezea timu ya taifa ya Australia mechi 95 kati ya [[1998]] na [[2012]], akifunga mabao 20. Alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]] la 2006 na 2010.<ref name="FIFA">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010: List of Players: Australia |publisher=FIFA |page=3 |date=4 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418010111/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf |archive-date=18 April 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gyhaxn5chylb11842sw8q2s57nnmcot 0 249335 1596203 2026-09-13T00:29:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Carlyle Rocastle''' ( [[2 Mei]] [[1967]] – [[31 Machi]] [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], Leeds United, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Rocastle |url=https://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/david-rocastle |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.arsenal.com}}</ref><re...' 1596203 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Carlyle Rocastle''' ( [[2 Mei]] [[1967]] – [[31 Machi]] [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], Leeds United, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Rocastle |url=https://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/david-rocastle |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.arsenal.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Dunk |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |date=1987 |page=[https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00lond/page/46 46] |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00lond/page/46}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == David Rocastle alizaliwa tarehe 2 Mei 1967 huko Lewisham, [[London]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref name=Rocky>{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/gunners-greatest-players-16.-david-rocastle|title=Greatest 50 Players-16. David Rocastle|website=Arsenal.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105123710/http://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/gunners-greatest-players-16.-david-rocastle|archive-date=5 January 2017}}</ref> == Klabu == === Arsenal (1985–1992) === Rocastle alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[1985]]. Akiwa Arsenal, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa kati wa klabu hiyo. Alishinda [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]] mwaka [[1989]] na [[1991]], na Kombe la League mwaka [[1987]].Rocastle alichezea Leeds United, Manchester City F.C., na Chelsea F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1998]].<ref name=Book>{{cite web|last=James|first=Josh|title=Rocky Seven|url=http://www.arsenal.com/rockyseven|access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsc.co.uk/reviews/64-Players/13456-rocky|title=Rocky|website=WSC.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=1 March 2022 |title=ozwhite |url=http://www.ozwhitelufc.net.au/leeds_stats/leeds_united_player_details/R/RocastleDC_LUFC.php}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Rocastle alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 14 kati ya [[1988]] na [[1992]]. Alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]] la [[1990]]. == Kifo == Rocastle alifariki tarehe 31 Machi 2001 huko London, Uingereza, akiwa na umri wa miaka 33, kutokana na ugonjwa wa saratani (non-Hodgkin lymphoma).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2017/apr/29/david-rocastle-arsenal-north-london-derby|title=Time to remember the remarkable David Rocastle &#124; Daniel Taylor|date=29 April 2017|website=The Guardian|access-date=26 September 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] shdqf01xi2hqgk5pimthz64kyzdfan9 0 249336 1596204 2026-09-13T00:37:31Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brad Friedel''' (alizaliwa [[18 Mei]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], Aston Villa, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brad Friedel |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1002/Brad-Friedel/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.pr...' 1596204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brad Friedel''' (alizaliwa [[18 Mei]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], Aston Villa, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brad Friedel |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1002/Brad-Friedel/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.premierleague.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=CardsChat with Brad Friedel |url=https://www.cardschat.com/news/us-goalie-legend-brad-friedel-speaks-to-cardschat-98100/ |website=CardsChat.com |date=February 22, 2021 |access-date=March 2, 2021}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Brad Friedel alizaliwa tarehe 18 Mei 1971 huko [[Lakewood, Ohio]], Marekani. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya UCLA.<ref name="Soccertimes">{{cite web |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/men/friedel.htm |title=Profile: Brad Friedel |publisher=Soccertimes.com |access-date=July 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826214213/http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/men/friedel.htm |archive-date=August 26, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Galatasaray na Columbus Crew (1994–1997) === Friedel alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Galatasaray [[Uturuki]] mwaka [[1994]]. Baadaye alichezea Columbus Crew Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiID=26838 |title=Bradley Howard Fri̇edel |publisher=Turkish Football Federation |access-date=December 23, 2020}}</ref> === Liverpool (1997–2000) === Mwaka [[1997]], Friedel alihamia Liverpool F.C. Uingereza. Alicheza misimu mitatu kabla ya kuhamia Blackburn Rovers F.C.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/20/sports/plus-soccer-confederations-cup-friedel-is-cleared-to-join-liverpool.html|date=December 20, 1997|newspaper=New York Times|access-date=April 30, 2012|title=Friedel Is Cleared To Join Liverpool}}</ref> === Blackburn Rovers (2000–2008) === Akiwa Blackburn, Friedel alikua mmoja wa makipa bora wa [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]]. Alicheza mechi zaidi ya 300 kwa klabu hiyo.<ref name=november2000>{{cite news |title=Rovers sign Friedel |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/1002288.stm |access-date=June 29, 2025 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=November 7, 2000}}</ref> === Aston Villa na Tottenham Hotspur (2008–2015) === Friedel alichezea Aston Villa na Tottenham Hotspur F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/13639513 | work=BBC News | title=Friedel agrees to join Tottenham | date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Friedel alichezea timu ya taifa ya Marekani mechi 82 kati ya [[1992]] na [[2005]]. Alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]] la [[1994]], [[1998]], na [[2002]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h7xcflxnhg3plsx0r2awetc41ogm8ti 0 249337 1596205 2026-09-13T00:45:34Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''DaMarcus Beasley''' (alizaliwa [[25 Mei]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea PSV Eindhoven, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Rangers F.C., Hannover 96, na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=DaMarcus Beasley |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=32960 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = 2014 FIFA Worl...' 1596205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''DaMarcus Beasley''' (alizaliwa [[25 Mei]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea PSV Eindhoven, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Rangers F.C., Hannover 96, na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=DaMarcus Beasley |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=32960 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil: List of Players | url = http://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2014/pdf/fwc_2014_squadlists.pdf | publisher = FIFA | page = 32 | date = June 11, 2014 | access-date = June 25, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190404045541/http://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2014/pdf/fwc_2014_squadlists.pdf | archive-date = April 4, 2019}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == DaMarcus Beasley alizaliwa tarehe 25 Mei 1982 huko [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]], Marekani. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Chicago Fire. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Chicago Fire (1999–2004) === Beasley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Chicago Fire mwaka [[1999]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kama winga wa kushoto.<ref>{{cite news |title=Beasley prefers the midfield, obviously |url=http://blogs.chicagosports.chicagotribune.com/soccer_redcard/2009/04/beasley-prefers-the-midfield-obviously.html |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |location=Nashville |date=April 2, 2009 |access-date=April 2, 2009 |archive-date=July 18, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718153519/http://blogs.chicagosports.chicagotribune.com/soccer_redcard/2009/04/beasley-prefers-the-midfield-obviously.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === PSV Eindhoven (2004–2007) === Mwaka [[2004]], Beasley alihamia PSV Eindhoven [[Uholanzi]]. Akiwa PSV, alishinda Eredivisie(Ligi ya Uholanzi) mara tatu (2005, 2006, 2007). === Manchester City, Rangers, na Hannover 96 (2006–2011) === Beasley alichezea Manchester City F.C., Rangers F.C. (ambako alishinda Ligi ya Uskoti mara mbili), na Hannover 96 [[Ujerumani]].<ref>{{cite news | title=Man City move for Beasley on loan| work=BBC Sport | url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_city/5304228.stm | access-date=January 3, 2010 | date= August 31, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Hannover sign up Beasley |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=819362&sec=transfers&cc=5901 |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date=August 30, 2010 |access-date=September 2, 2010 |archive-date=October 23, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023125632/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=819362&sec=transfers&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Ustaafu (2011–2019) === Beasley alichezea klabu kadhaa nchini Marekani kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2019]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Beasley alichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Marekani]] mechi 126 kati ya [[2001]] na [[2017]], akifunga mabao 17. Alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]] la [[2002]], [[2006]], [[2010]], na [[2014]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.nationalsoccerhof.com/news/2023/5/class-of-2023-inducted.html | title = National Soccer Hall Of Fame Inducts 7 New Members | website = National Soccer Hall of Fame | date = May 6, 2023 | access-date = June 27, 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9nn3ej9zh5q5ovratcoujoi5zaygr93 0 249338 1596206 2026-09-13T00:51:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Franck Queudrue''' (alizaliwa [[19 Agosti]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Lens, Middlesbrough F.C., Fulham F.C., Birmingham City F.C., na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Franck Queudrue |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=24177 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2120...' 1596206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Franck Queudrue''' (alizaliwa [[19 Agosti]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Lens, Middlesbrough F.C., Fulham F.C., Birmingham City F.C., na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Franck Queudrue |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=24177 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2120/Franck-Queudrue/overview |title=Franck Queudrue: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=18 July 2022}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Franck Queudrue alizaliwa tarehe 19 Agosti 1978 huko [[Paris]], Ufaransa. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Lens.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur7526.html |title=Franck Queudrue |newspaper=L'Équipe |location=Paris |access-date=18 July 2022 |language=fr}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Lens (1997–2001) === Queudrue alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Lens mwaka [[1997]]. Alicheza misimu minne kabla ya kuhamia [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stat2foot.com/titrelens2.htm |title=Racing Club de Lens – Reserve Professionnelle |publisher=Stat2foot |access-date=30 May 2010 |archive-date=16 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516171526/http://www.stat2foot.com/titrelens2.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Middlesbrough (2001–2007) === Mwaka [[2001]], Queudrue alihamia Middlesbrough F.C. Uingereza. Akiwa Middlesbrough, alikua mlinzi wa kushoto mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite news |title=Boro bag Queudrue |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/1593691.stm |work=BBC Sport |date=12 October 2001 |access-date=23 March 2012}}</ref> === Fulham, Birmingham City, na Ustaafu (2007–2012) === Queudrue alichezea Fulham F.C. na Birmingham City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Fulham complete Queudrue signing |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/5222648.stm |work=BBC Sport |date=27 July 2006 |access-date=2 February 2014}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Queudrue alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/apr/05/newsstory.sport10|title=Queudrue's Irish dream scuppered|newspaper=The Guardian|date=5 April 2005|access-date=2 February 2014}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/4412831.stm|title=Queudrue's Republic hopes dashed|work=BBC Sport|date=5 April 2005|access-date=2 February 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 35cbai6o3yazgaiqz9j0vvzpua69r5m 0 249339 1596207 2026-09-13T00:59:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Craig Douglas Bellamy''' (alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[1979]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Welisi]]. Alichezea Newcastle United F.C. , [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Cardiff City F.C. na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Craig Bellamy |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1660/Craig-Bellamy/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |...' 1596207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Craig Douglas Bellamy''' (alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[1979]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Welisi]]. Alichezea Newcastle United F.C. , [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Cardiff City F.C. na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Craig Bellamy |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1660/Craig-Bellamy/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.premierleague.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Player profile – Craig Bellamy |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/team/player-profile/craig-bellamy/39 |publisher=Cardiff City F.C.|access-date=11 February 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225152621/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/team/player-profile/craig-bellamy/39|archive-date=25 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Hugman |first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League Players' Records 1946–2005 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |year=2005 |page=53 |isbn=1-85291-665-6}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Craig Bellamy alizaliwa tarehe 13 Julai 1979 huko Cardiff, Welisi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Norwich City. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Norwich City na Coventry City (1996–2000) === Bellamy alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Norwich City mwaka [[1996]]. Mwaka [[2000]], alihamia Coventry City.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/city-vow-learn-bellamy-blunder-2490946 |title=City vow to learn from Bellamy blunder |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=19 February 2003 |access-date=30 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530193157/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/city-vow-learn-bellamy-blunder-2490946 |archive-date=30 May 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> === Newcastle United (2001–2005) === Mwaka [[2001]], Bellamy alihamia[[Newcastle United F.C.. Akiwa Newcastle, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]].<ref name="gf97"/><ref>{{cite news |last=McNulty |first=Phil |title=Robson's transfer troubles |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/1437354.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=13 July 2001|access-date=11 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030404113834/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/1437354.stm|archive-date=4 April 2003|url-status=live}}</ref> === Blackburn Rovers, Liverpool, Manchester City, na Cardiff City (2005–2014) === Bellamy alichezea [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na Cardiff City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=x.com |url=https://x.com/burnleyofficial/status/1796221318435639488?s=46&t=nDSzfJMZlUsKFUKjH9Jrqg |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/bellamy-escapes-to-blackburn-297591.html |title=Bellamy escapes to Blackburn |newspaper=The Independent |last=Hunter |first=Andy |date=8 July 2013 |access-date=1 September 2021}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Bellamy alichezea timu ya taifa ya Welisi mechi 78 kati ya [[1998]] na [[2013]], akifunga mabao 19. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] em0lhvoi24x0ic6d4r74ow67pe8fqvr 0 249340 1596208 2026-09-13T01:06:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dennis Frank Wise''' (alizaliwa [[16 Desemba]] [[1966]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea Wimbledon, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Leicester City, Millwall F.C., Southampton F.C., na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dennis Wise |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8323 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Dennis W...' 1596208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dennis Frank Wise''' (alizaliwa [[16 Desemba]] [[1966]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea Wimbledon, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Leicester City, Millwall F.C., Southampton F.C., na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dennis Wise |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8323 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Dennis Wise alizaliwa tarehe 16 Desemba 1966 huko [[Kensington]], [[London]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Wimbledon. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Wimbledon (1985–1990) === Wise alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Wimbledon mwaka [[1985]]. Alijulikana kwa ukali wake na uwezo wake wa kucheza kama mchezaji wa kati. Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Wimbledon iliyoshinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[1988]] dhidi ya Liverpool F.C.<ref name="versed">{{cite news |last1=Rodgers |first1=Jason |title=Dennis Wise: the ultimate 'scrappy midfielder' |url=https://www.theversed.com/50374/dennis-wise-ultimate-scrappy-midfielder/#.4klYMOFZ4j |access-date=3 September 2020 |work=The Versed |date=16 June 2017}}</ref> === Chelsea (1990–2001) === Mwaka [[1990]], Wise alihamia Chelsea F.C. kwa ada ya £1.6 milioni. Akiwa Chelsea, alikua nahodha wa timu na mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa klabu hiyo. Alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[1997]] na [[2000]], Kombe la League mwaka [[1998]], na Kombe la Washindi wa Kombe la [[UEFA]] mwaka [[1998]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/club/liverpool/364/blog/post/1846712/50-50-challenge-liverpool-vs-chelsea |title=50–50 Challenge: Liverpool vs. Chelsea |work=ESPNFC |date=25 April 2014 |access-date=28 September 2014 }}</ref> === Leicester City, Millwall, na Southampton (2001–2006) === Wise alichezea Leicester City, Millwall F.C. na Southampton F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2006]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Millwall 3-0 Derby |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/2342265.stm |access-date=3 February 2026 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=26 October 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/southampton/4558348.stm |title= Wise concludes Southampton stint |access-date=2 November 2007 |date=26 December 2005 |work=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Wise alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 21 kati ya [[1991]] na [[2000]].<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.englandstats.com/matchreport.php?mid=670|title = Turkey 0 – England 1; 1 May 1991 (Match summary) |date = May 1991 |publisher=www.englandstats.com |access-date= 9 October 2008}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Wise alikua meneja wa Millwall F.C., Southampton F.C., Coventry City, na Newcastle United F.C.. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3vm3fjo27cddivb1ad65vhxthzn1emv 0 249341 1596211 2026-09-13T01:17:31Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ashley Ward''' (alizaliwa [[25 Novemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], Derby County F.C. na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ashley Ward |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8313 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Crisp>{{cite book|last...' 1596211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashley Ward''' (alizaliwa [[25 Novemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], Derby County F.C. na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ashley Ward |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8313 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Crisp>{{cite book|last1=Crisp|first1=Marco|title=Crewe Alexandra Match by Match|date=1998|publisher=Tony Brown|location=Nottingham|isbn=1-899468-81-1|edition=2nd}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Ashley Ward alizaliwa tarehe 25 Novemba 1970 huko [[Manchester]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester City F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester City (1988–1995) === Ward alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester City F.C. mwaka [[1988]]. Alicheza misimu kadhaa kabla ya kuhamia Blackburn Rovers F.C. mwaka 1995. === Blackburn Rovers (1995–1997) === Akiwa Blackburn, Ward alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1995]]. === Derby County na Ustaafu (1997–2002) === Ward alichezea Derby County F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2002]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/1998/nov/21/newsstory.sport24|title=Tykes take shine to a Light show of passion |work=The Guardian |date=21 November 1998 |access-date=23 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-liverpool-left-in-emergency-ward-1295872.html|title=Football: Liverpool left in emergency Ward |work=The Independent|date=22 November 1997 |access-date=23 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-ward-makes-villa-pay-for-profligacy-1149824.html|title=Football: Ward makes Villa pay for profligacy |work=The Independent|date=11 March 1998 |access-date=23 October 2015}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Ward alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] n3i2yuky6ws954snfn7w2e0zpx629da 0 249342 1596212 2026-09-13T01:33:27Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jamie Redknapp''' (alizaliwa [[25 Juni]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jamie Redknapp |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6710 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="11v11">{{cite...' 1596212 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamie Redknapp''' (alizaliwa [[25 Juni]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jamie Redknapp |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6710 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="11v11">{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/players/jamie-redknapp-276/ |title=Jamie Redknapp |website=11v11.com |publisher=AFS Enterprises |access-date=24 March 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jamie Redknapp alizaliwa tarehe 25 Juni 1973 huko Barton on Sea, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Tottenham Hotspur F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Bournemouth na Liverpool (1989–2002) === Redknapp alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Bournemouth mwaka [[1989]]. Mwaka [[1991]], alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alikua nahodha wa timu na mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa kati wa [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/sport/18172480.jamie-redknapp-believes-eddie-howe-deserves-time-afc-bournemouth/|title=Jamie Redknapp believes Eddie Howe 'deserves time' at Cherries|website=Bournemouth Echo|date=20 January 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/redknapp-rescues-liverpool-1.200417 |title=Redknapp rescues Liverpool |newspaper=The Irish Times |author=Ian Ross |date=5 October 1998 |access-date=14 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/3553015.stm |title=Southampton 1–0 Tottenham |publisher=BBC Sport |date=27 March 2004 |access-date=14 June 2015}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur na Southampton (2002–2005) === Redknapp alichezea Tottenham Hotspur F.C. na Southampton F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/jamie-redknapp |title=Past players: Jamie Redknapp |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |access-date=10 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014215905/http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/jamie-redknapp |archive-date=14 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Radzinski rescues Everton |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/2196568.stm |quote=Everton 2 Tottenham Hotspur 2 |publisher=BBC Sport |location=London |access-date=10 August 2014 |date=18 August 2002}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Redknapp alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 17 kati ya [[1995]] na [[1999]]. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1996]]. == Baada ya Soka == Baada ya kustaafu, Redknapp alikua mchambuzi wa soka kwenye televisheni, hasa Sky Sports. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9v4qee2545jhu3fubymp5juw3g719gk 1596252 1596212 2026-09-13T05:43:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamie Redknapp''' (alizaliwa [[25 Juni]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jamie Redknapp |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6710 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="11v11">{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/players/jamie-redknapp-276/ |title=Jamie Redknapp |website=11v11.com |publisher=AFS Enterprises |access-date=24 March 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jamie Redknapp alizaliwa tarehe 25 Juni 1973 huko Barton on Sea, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Tottenham Hotspur F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Bournemouth na Liverpool (1989–2002) === Redknapp alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Bournemouth mwaka [[1989]]. Mwaka [[1991]], alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alikua nahodha wa timu na mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa kati wa [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/sport/18172480.jamie-redknapp-believes-eddie-howe-deserves-time-afc-bournemouth/|title=Jamie Redknapp believes Eddie Howe 'deserves time' at Cherries|website=Bournemouth Echo|date=20 January 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/redknapp-rescues-liverpool-1.200417 |title=Redknapp rescues Liverpool |newspaper=The Irish Times |author=Ian Ross |date=5 October 1998 |access-date=14 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/3553015.stm |title=Southampton 1–0 Tottenham |publisher=BBC Sport |date=27 March 2004 |access-date=14 June 2015}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur na Southampton (2002–2005) === Redknapp alichezea Tottenham Hotspur F.C. na Southampton F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/jamie-redknapp |title=Past players: Jamie Redknapp |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |access-date=10 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014215905/http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/jamie-redknapp |archive-date=14 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Radzinski rescues Everton |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/2196568.stm |quote=Everton 2 Tottenham Hotspur 2 |publisher=BBC Sport |location=London |access-date=10 August 2014 |date=18 August 2002}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Redknapp alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 17 kati ya [[1995]] na [[1999]]. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1996]]. == Baada ya Soka == Baada ya kustaafu, Redknapp alikua mchambuzi wa soka kwenye televisheni, hasa Sky Sports. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nzzzr3ko1yewsc1bkx6gdhk7rfykvxc 0 249343 1596215 2026-09-13T01:40:32Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Niall John Quinn''' (alizaliwa [[6 Oktoba]] [[1966]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Sunderland A.F.C. na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Niall Quinn |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6544 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players...' 1596215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niall John Quinn''' (alizaliwa [[6 Oktoba]] [[1966]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Sunderland A.F.C. na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Niall Quinn |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6544 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/304/Niall-Quinn/overview |title=Niall Quinn: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=12 March 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Niall Quinn alizaliwa tarehe 6 Oktoba 1966 huko [[Dublin]], Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Arsenal F.C.<ref name="crumlin_history">{{cite web |title=Niall Quinn – Crumlin & Walkinstown History Group |url=https://www.crumlinwalkinstownhistory.ie/person/niall-quinn/ |access-date=8 September 2025 |website=www.crumlinwalkinstownhistory.ie}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Arsenal (1983–1990) === Quinn alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[1983]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Without targets what are Gunners?|work=The Sunday Times |date=22 December 1985|first=Brian|last=Glanville|author-link=Brian Glanville}}</ref> === Manchester City (1990–1996) === Mwaka [[1990]], Quinn alihamia Manchester City F.C. Akiwa City, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa klabu hiyo.<ref name="mre">{{cite book |last=Penney |first=Ian |title=The Maine Road Encyclopedia |publisher=Mainstream |location=Edinburgh |year=1995 |isbn= 1-85158-710-1}}</ref> === Sunderland (1996–2002) === Mwaka [[1996]], Quinn alihamia Sunderland A.F.C. Akiwa Sunderland, alikua nahodha wa timu na mmoja wa wachezaji wapendwa wa mashabiki.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-quinn-turns-his-talents-to-keeping-clean-1079672.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-quinn-turns-his-talents-to-keeping-clean-1079672.html |archive-date=18 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Football: Quinn turns his talents to keeping clean |date=22 October 2011 |publisher=Independent |access-date=8 November 2019}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Quinn alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 92 kati ya [[1986]] na [[2002]], akifunga mabao 21. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1990]] na [[2002]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1988]].<ref name=Bio>{{cite web|url=https://www.fai.ie/ireland/news/niall-quinn|title=Niall Quinn|website=FAI.ie}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/republic-of-ireland/tab/stats/option/scorers/|title=Irish Topscorers|website=11v11.com}}</ref> == Baada ya Soka == Baada ya kustaafu, Quinn alikua mwenyekiti wa Sunderland A.F.C. na mchambuzi wa soka. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c5g1xcd424thjaulm0c0774wlw1ng6i 0 249344 1596221 2026-09-13T04:28:15Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gareth Southgate''' (alizaliwa [[6 Septemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea Crystal Palace, Aston Villa, [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza. Alikuwa meneja wa timu ya taifa ya Uingereza kuanzia [[2016]] hadi [[2024]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gareth Southgate |url=https://www.thefa.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/gareth-southgate |access-date=20 August 2...' 1596221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gareth Southgate''' (alizaliwa [[6 Septemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea Crystal Palace, Aston Villa, [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza. Alikuwa meneja wa timu ya taifa ya Uingereza kuanzia [[2016]] hadi [[2024]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gareth Southgate |url=https://www.thefa.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/gareth-southgate |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.thefa.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/players/gareth-southgate-43/ |title=Gareth Southgate |website=11v11.com |publisher=AFS Enterprises |access-date=3 July 2018 |archive-date=3 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703191308/https://www.11v11.com/players/gareth-southgate-43/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Gareth Southgate alizaliwa tarehe 6 Septemba 1970 huko [[Watford]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Crystal Palace.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gray |first1=Ryan |title=Gareth Southgate from Watford leads England to Euro 2020 final |url=https://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/sport/19427446.gareth-southgate-watford-leads-england-euro-2020-final/ |access-date=14 September 2021 |newspaper=Watford Observer |date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914162752/https://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/sport/19427446.gareth-southgate-watford-leads-england-euro-2020-final/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Crystal Palace na Aston Villa (1988–1995) === Southgate alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Crystal Palace mwaka [[1988]]. Mwaka [[1995]], alihamia Aston Villa. === Middlesbrough (2001–2006) === Mwaka [[2001]], Southgate alihamia Middlesbrough F.C. Akiwa Middlesbrough, alikua nahodha.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ley |first1=John |title=James and Southgate leave fans dismayed |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/premier-league/3008784/James-and-Southgate-leave-fans-dismayed.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/premier-league/3008784/James-and-Southgate-leave-fans-dismayed.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=9 June 2018 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=11 July 2001}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Southgate: Boro on verge of new era |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/1430841.stm |access-date=9 June 2018 |website=BBC Sport |date=12 July 2001 |archive-date=22 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422162136/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/1430841.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Southgate alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 57 kati ya [[1995]] na [[2004]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]] na [[2002]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1996]] na [[2000]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5HL1003fqxn9krxj0gfMpD6/euro-96-gazza-asked-me-what-are-you-doing-moller |title=Euro 96: "Gazza asked me 'what are you doing" – Moller |publisher=BBC |access-date=12 July 2021 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409142755/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5HL1003fqxn9krxj0gfMpD6/euro-96-gazza-asked-me-what-are-you-doing-moller |url-status=live }}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Southgate alikua meneja wa Middlesbrough F.C. na baadaye meneja wa timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. Mwaka [[2016]], alikua meneja wa timu ya taifa ya Uingereza. Aliongoza Uingereza kufika nusu fainali ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2018]] na fainali ya Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2021]] na [[2024]].<ref name="McClaren named as England manager">{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/4969592.stm |title=McClaren named as England manager |website=BBC Sport |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=19 January 2010 |archive-date=20 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720084621/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/4969592.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l6iwdv7g3ro1rid9e1sf6n6nwae68j7 0 249345 1596222 2026-09-13T04:32:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shay Given''' (alizaliwa [[20 Aprili]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Aston Villa, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shay Given |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1194/Shay-Given/overview |access-date=20 Aug...' 1596222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shay Given''' (alizaliwa [[20 Aprili]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Aston Villa, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shay Given |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1194/Shay-Given/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.premierleague.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=List of Players under Written Contract Registered Between 01/07/2015 and 31/07/2015 |url=http://www.thefa.com/-/media/files/thefaportal/governance-docs/registrations/july-2015.ashx |website=The Football Association |page=14 |access-date=21 August 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024145215/http://www.thefa.com/-/media/files/thefaportal/governance-docs/registrations/july-2015.ashx |archive-date=24 October 2019}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Shay Given alizaliwa tarehe 20 Aprili 1976 huko [[Lifford]], County Donegal, Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Celtic.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dart |first=James |title=Does Shay Given really carry holy water with him at every match? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/aug/22/theknowledge.sport |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |date=22 August 2007 |access-date=22 August 2007}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Blackburn Rovers (1994–1997) === Given alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Blackburn Rovers F.C. mwaka [[1994]]. Alicheza misimu mitatu kabla ya kuhamia Newcastle United F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/1994/95Season/0,,12306~1076334,00.html |title=Season 1994/95 |publisher=Premier League |access-date=2 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514133341/http://www.premierleague.com/page/1994/95Season/0%2C%2C12306~1076334%2C00.html |archive-date=14 May 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Harford on Turf Moor spying mission |url=https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/6216840.harford-turf-moor-spying-mission/ |website=The Lancashire Telegraph |date=6 November 1995 |access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> === Newcastle United (1997–2009) === Mwaka [[1997]], Given alihamia Newcastle United F.C. kwa ada ya £1.5 milioni. Akiwa Newcastle, alikua mmoja wa makipa bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL). Alicheza mechi zaidi ya 450 kwa klabu hiyo na akawa kipa mwenye mechi nyingi zaidi katika historia ya Newcastle.<ref>{{cite web |title=Given ends rumours and signs deal |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/924895.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=14 September 2000 |access-date=23 December 2008}}</ref> === Manchester City (2009–2011) === Mwaka [[2009]], Given alihamia Manchester City F.C. kwa ada ya £6 milioni. Akiwa City.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/feb/01/newcastle-united-shay-given-manchester-city-transfer-completed |title=Given signs for City in £6m deal |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |date=1 February 2009 |access-date=15 December 2010}}</ref> === Aston Villa, Stoke City, na Ustaafu (2011–2017) === Given alichezea Aston Villa na Stoke City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/935477/aston-villa-complete-signing-of-goalkeeper-given |title=Villa complete signing of Given |date=18 May 2011 |website=ESPN FC |access-date=18 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107075759/http://www.espnfc.com/story/935477/aston-villa-complete-signing-of-goalkeeper-given |archive-date=7 January 2016}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Given alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 134 kati ya [[1996]] na [[2016]], akifunga mabao 0. Ni mchezaji mwenye mechi nyingi zaidi katika historia ya timu ya taifa ya Eire. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]] na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2012]] na [[2016]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3fecl7h916gowuheiu57s1tzre2mwho 1596224 1596222 2026-09-13T04:33:15Z Ally0111 85292 1596224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seamus John James Given''' (alizaliwa [[20 Aprili]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Aston Villa, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shay Given |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1194/Shay-Given/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.premierleague.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=List of Players under Written Contract Registered Between 01/07/2015 and 31/07/2015 |url=http://www.thefa.com/-/media/files/thefaportal/governance-docs/registrations/july-2015.ashx |website=The Football Association |page=14 |access-date=21 August 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024145215/http://www.thefa.com/-/media/files/thefaportal/governance-docs/registrations/july-2015.ashx |archive-date=24 October 2019}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Shay Given alizaliwa tarehe 20 Aprili 1976 huko [[Lifford]], County Donegal, Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Celtic.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dart |first=James |title=Does Shay Given really carry holy water with him at every match? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/aug/22/theknowledge.sport |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |date=22 August 2007 |access-date=22 August 2007}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Blackburn Rovers (1994–1997) === Given alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Blackburn Rovers F.C. mwaka [[1994]]. Alicheza misimu mitatu kabla ya kuhamia Newcastle United F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/1994/95Season/0,,12306~1076334,00.html |title=Season 1994/95 |publisher=Premier League |access-date=2 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514133341/http://www.premierleague.com/page/1994/95Season/0%2C%2C12306~1076334%2C00.html |archive-date=14 May 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Harford on Turf Moor spying mission |url=https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/6216840.harford-turf-moor-spying-mission/ |website=The Lancashire Telegraph |date=6 November 1995 |access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> === Newcastle United (1997–2009) === Mwaka [[1997]], Given alihamia Newcastle United F.C. kwa ada ya £1.5 milioni. Akiwa Newcastle, alikua mmoja wa makipa bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL). Alicheza mechi zaidi ya 450 kwa klabu hiyo na akawa kipa mwenye mechi nyingi zaidi katika historia ya Newcastle.<ref>{{cite web |title=Given ends rumours and signs deal |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/924895.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=14 September 2000 |access-date=23 December 2008}}</ref> === Manchester City (2009–2011) === Mwaka [[2009]], Given alihamia Manchester City F.C. kwa ada ya £6 milioni. Akiwa City.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/feb/01/newcastle-united-shay-given-manchester-city-transfer-completed |title=Given signs for City in £6m deal |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |date=1 February 2009 |access-date=15 December 2010}}</ref> === Aston Villa, Stoke City, na Ustaafu (2011–2017) === Given alichezea Aston Villa na Stoke City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/935477/aston-villa-complete-signing-of-goalkeeper-given |title=Villa complete signing of Given |date=18 May 2011 |website=ESPN FC |access-date=18 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107075759/http://www.espnfc.com/story/935477/aston-villa-complete-signing-of-goalkeeper-given |archive-date=7 January 2016}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Given alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 134 kati ya [[1996]] na [[2016]], akifunga mabao 0. Ni mchezaji mwenye mechi nyingi zaidi katika historia ya timu ya taifa ya Eire. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]] na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2012]] na [[2016]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s31lulb6lmidv77qyo7t70ac5wmk6ow 0 249346 1596234 2026-09-13T04:37:48Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Davor Šuker''' (alizaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1968]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kroatia]]. Alichezea Sevilla, [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], na timu ya taifa ya Kroatia. Alikuwa mfungaji bora wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Davor Šuker |url=https://www.fifa.com/legends/davor-suker |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.fifa.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.t...' 1596234 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Davor Šuker''' (alizaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1968]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kroatia]]. Alichezea Sevilla, [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], na timu ya taifa ya Kroatia. Alikuwa mfungaji bora wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Davor Šuker |url=https://www.fifa.com/legends/davor-suker |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.fifa.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/1999/dec/01/match.sport |title=Schwarzer the hero sees Middlesbrough through |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |date=1 December 1999 |access-date=3 July 2011 |first=Michael |last=Walker |archive-date=7 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907170222/https://www.theguardian.com/football/1999/dec/01/match.sport |url-status=live }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Davor Šuker alizaliwa tarehe 1 Januari 1968 huko [[Osijek]],Kroatia (wakati huo [[Yugoslavia]]). Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya NK Osijek. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Sevilla (1991–1996) === Šuker alihamia Sevilla [[Uhispania]] mwaka [[1991]]. Akiwa Sevilla, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa [[La Liga]]. === Real Madrid (1996–1999) === Mwaka [[1996]], Šuker alihamia Real Madrid C.F. Akiwa Real, alishinda La Liga mwaka [[1997]] na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[1998]]. === Arsenal na Ustaafu (1999–2003) === Šuker alichezea Arsenal F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2003]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Šuker alichezea timu ya taifa ya Kroatia mechi 69 kati ya [[1991]] na [[2002]], akifunga mabao 45. Ni mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Croatia wa wakati wote. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]], ambapo alikuwa mfungaji bora akiwa na mabao 6, na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1996]] na [[2000]].<ref name=Vid>{{cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=KJbvgwmJNZk |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/KJbvgwmJNZk |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Suker: 'The small teams can win too'|website=YouTube.com|date=20 November 2013 }}{{cbignore}}</ref> == Baada ya Soka == Baada ya kustaafu, Šuker alikua mwenyekiti wa Shirikisho la Soka la Kroatia kuanzia [[2012]] hadi [[2021]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kroatia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kroatia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5tlkoudn0223hu87cwe19op3df71rum 0 249347 1596241 2026-09-13T04:43:08Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Patrick Stephan Kluivert''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]] na meneja. Alichezea Ajax, [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Patrick Kluivert |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/players/player=15471/ |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.uefa.com}}</ref><ref>{...' 1596241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Stephan Kluivert''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]] na meneja. Alichezea Ajax, [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Patrick Kluivert |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/players/player=15471/ |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.uefa.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.premierleague.com/players/2757/Patrick-Kluivert/overview | title = Overview: Patrick Kluivert | publisher = Premier League | access-date = 26 October 2024 }}</ref><ref name="Profile">{{cite web |title=Patrick Kluivert:Profile |url=http://www.eurosport.com/football/patrick-kluivert_prs262/person.shtml |website=Eurosport.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 December 2017 |title=Kluivert alaba a Valverde &#124; Barça |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/fc-barcelona/20171205/433433026340/kluivert-alaba-a-valverde-ha-creado-un-bloque-muy-organizado.html |website=Mundo Deportivo}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Patrick Kluivert alizaliwa tarehe 1 Julai 1976 huko [[Amsterdam]], Uholanzi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Ajax. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Ajax (1994–1997) === Kluivert alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Ajax mwaka [[1994]]. Akiwa Ajax, alishinda Eredivisie mara mbili ([[1995]], [[1996]]) na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[1995]]. Alifunga bao la ushindi katika fainali ya UEFA Champions League mwaka [[1995]] dhidi ya A.C. Milan.<ref name="thesefootball">{{cite news|url=http://thesefootballtimes.co/2016/03/06/patrick-kluivert-and-a-lesson-in-scoring-goals/|title=Patrick Kluivert and a lesson in scoring goals|date=3 June 2016|work=These Football Times}}</ref> === AC Milan (1997–1998) === Mwaka [[1997]], Kluivert alihamia A.C. Milan, lakini hakuweza kufanikiwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nu.nl/voetbal/2794312/kluivert-kampioen-met-jong-fc-twente.html |title=Kluivert kampioen met Jong FC Twente |publisher=NU.nl|date=23 April 2012 |access-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> === Barcelona (1998–2004) === Mwaka [[1998]], Kluivert alihamia FC Barcelona. Akiwa Barcelona, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa La Liga. Alifunga mabao 122 katika mechi 257.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/445-kluivert-patrick-stephan-kluivert |title=Kluivert |publisher=FC Barcelona |access-date=8 February 2025}}</ref> === Newcastle United na Ustaafu (2004–2008) === Kluivert alichezea Newcastle United F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref name=Newcastle>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/3907833.stm|title=Kluivert joins Newcastle|date=21 July 2004 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Kluivert alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi mechi 79 kati ya [[1994]] na [[2004]], akifunga mabao 40. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]] na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1996]], [[2000]], na [[2004]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Netherlands vs Czech Republic|url=http://EU-Football.info|access-date=18 June 2014}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Kluivert alikua kocha msaidizi wa timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi na meneja wa klabu kadhaa. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ivqot5yokqvfov7cxrhzy1rruzhdqnp 1596268 1596241 2026-09-13T09:06:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Stephan Kluivert''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]] na meneja. Alichezea Ajax, [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Patrick Kluivert |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/players/player=15471/ |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.uefa.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.premierleague.com/players/2757/Patrick-Kluivert/overview | title = Overview: Patrick Kluivert | publisher = Premier League | access-date = 26 October 2024 }}</ref><ref name="Profile">{{cite web |title=Patrick Kluivert:Profile |url=http://www.eurosport.com/football/patrick-kluivert_prs262/person.shtml |website=Eurosport.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=5 December 2017 |title=Kluivert alaba a Valverde &#124; Barça |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/fc-barcelona/20171205/433433026340/kluivert-alaba-a-valverde-ha-creado-un-bloque-muy-organizado.html |website=Mundo Deportivo}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Patrick Kluivert alizaliwa tarehe 1 Julai 1976 huko [[Amsterdam]], Uholanzi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Ajax. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Ajax (1994–1997) === Kluivert alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Ajax mwaka [[1994]]. Akiwa Ajax, alishinda Eredivisie mara mbili ([[1995]], [[1996]]) na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[1995]]. Alifunga bao la ushindi katika fainali ya UEFA Champions League mwaka [[1995]] dhidi ya A.C. Milan.<ref name="thesefootball">{{cite news|url=http://thesefootballtimes.co/2016/03/06/patrick-kluivert-and-a-lesson-in-scoring-goals/|title=Patrick Kluivert and a lesson in scoring goals|date=3 June 2016|work=These Football Times}}</ref> === AC Milan (1997–1998) === Mwaka [[1997]], Kluivert alihamia A.C. Milan, lakini hakuweza kufanikiwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nu.nl/voetbal/2794312/kluivert-kampioen-met-jong-fc-twente.html |title=Kluivert kampioen met Jong FC Twente |publisher=NU.nl|date=23 April 2012 |access-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> === Barcelona (1998–2004) === Mwaka [[1998]], Kluivert alihamia FC Barcelona. Akiwa Barcelona, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa La Liga. Alifunga mabao 122 katika mechi 257.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/445-kluivert-patrick-stephan-kluivert |title=Kluivert |publisher=FC Barcelona |access-date=8 February 2025}}</ref> === Newcastle United na Ustaafu (2004–2008) === Kluivert alichezea Newcastle United F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref name=Newcastle>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/3907833.stm|title=Kluivert joins Newcastle|date=21 July 2004 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Kluivert alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi mechi 79 kati ya [[1994]] na [[2004]], akifunga mabao 40. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]] na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1996]], [[2000]], na [[2004]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Netherlands vs Czech Republic|url=http://EU-Football.info|access-date=18 June 2014}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Kluivert alikua kocha msaidizi wa timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi na meneja wa klabu kadhaa. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9tnhxkw2gztr3woosld6aut7e2dzqbx 0 249348 1596243 2026-09-13T04:52:03Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brian Laudrup''' (alizaliwa [[22 Februari]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Udeni]]. Alichezea Bayern Munich, Fiorentina, [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], na timu ya taifa ya Udeni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brian Laudrup |url=https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerinfo/3871 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.dbu.dk}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=McElroy|first1=R...' 1596243 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brian Laudrup''' (alizaliwa [[22 Februari]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Udeni]]. Alichezea Bayern Munich, Fiorentina, [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], na timu ya taifa ya Udeni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brian Laudrup |url=https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerinfo/3871 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.dbu.dk}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=McElroy|first1=Robert|last2=Ferrier|first2=Bob|date=2005|title=Rangers The Complete Record |publisher= Breedon Books |page=320 |isbn=1-85983-481-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laudrup-hogh.dk/fulton/kraefterne_bag.html|title=Fodbold Fulton – Kræfterne bag.|language=da|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322083801/http://www.laudrup-hogh.dk/fulton/kraefterne_bag.html|archive-date=22 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.serieaweekly.com/2011/04/danes-in-calcio-a-somewhat-concise-history-vol-ii.html | title = Danes In Calcio: A (Somewhat) Concise History Vol II | publisher = serieaweekly.com | date = 20 April 2011 | access-date = 30 March 2014 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140330052206/http://www.serieaweekly.com/2011/04/danes-in-calcio-a-somewhat-concise-history-vol-ii.html | archive-date = 30 March 2014 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Brian Laudrup alizaliwa tarehe 22 Februari 1969 huko [[Vienna]], [[Austria]], katika familia ya Udeni. Ndugu yake, Michael Laudrup, pia alikuwa mchezaji maarufu. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Bayern Munich na Fiorentina (1986–1992) === Laudrup alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Brøndby mwaka [[1986]]. Baadaye alichezea Bayern Munich [[Ujerumani]] na Fiorentina [[Italia]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Brian Laudrup dyreste dansker nogen sinde | newspaper = [[Berlingske Tidende]] | date = 30 May 1990 | language = da | first = Claus | last = Dithmer | at = Section 3, p. 7}}</ref> === Rangers (1994–1998) === Mwaka [[1994]], Laudrup alihamia Rangers F.C. [[Uskoti]]. Akiwa Rangers, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa klabu hiyo.<ref name="gershof">{{cite web|title=Hall of Fame - Brian Laudrup|url=https://rangers.co.uk/club/history/hall-of-fame/brian-laudrup/|website=Rangers FC|access-date=5 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Traynor|first=James|title=Football: Laudrup the laudable|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-laudrup-the-laudable-1383336.html|access-date=5 March 2018|work=The Independent|date=13 August 2014}}</ref> === Chelsea na Ustaafu (1998–2000) === Laudrup alichezea Chelsea F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2000]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bt.dk/fodbold/brian-laudrup-afsloerer-derfor-sagde-jeg-nej-til-ferguson |title=Brian Laudrup reveals: That's why I said no to Ferguson |work=The Mirror |date=24 May 2017 |access-date=22 April 2018}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Laudrup alichezea timu ya taifa ya Udeni mechi 82 kati ya [[1987]] na [[1998]], akifunga mabao 21. Alishinda Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA mwaka [[1992]] na Kombe la Shirikisho la FIFA mwaka [[1995]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Udeni]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Udeni]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fy4rxfv4mdsnyramx2ao3k5fmoft157 0 249349 1596244 2026-09-13T04:55:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emre Belözoğlu''' (alizaliwa [[7 Septemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uturuki]] na meneja. Alichezea Galatasaray, Inter Milan, [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], Atlético Madrid, Fenerbahçe, na timu ya taifa ya Uturuki.<ref>{{cite web |title=Emre Belözoğlu |url=https://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=286&ftxtID=32003 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.tff.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://w...' 1596244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emre Belözoğlu''' (alizaliwa [[7 Septemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uturuki]] na meneja. Alichezea Galatasaray, Inter Milan, [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], Atlético Madrid, Fenerbahçe, na timu ya taifa ya Uturuki.<ref>{{cite web |title=Emre Belözoğlu |url=https://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=286&ftxtID=32003 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.tff.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageID=30&kisiID=26323 |title=Emre Belözoğlu |publisher=Turkish Football Federation |access-date=29 September 2019 |language=tr}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Emre Belözoğlu alizaliwa tarehe 7 Septemba 1980 huko [[Istanbul]], Uturuki. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Galatasaray. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Galatasaray (1996–2001) === Belözoğlu alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Galatasaray mwaka [[1996]]. Akiwa Galatasaray, alishinda Süper Lig mara nne na Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[2000]].<ref name="GS-early">{{Cite news |title=Emre Belözoğlu'nun çocukluk yılları: Zeytinburnu'ndan Galatasaray'a |url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/sporarena/ |website=Hürriyet |language=tr |access-date=24 July 2025}}</ref> === Inter Milan (2001–2005) === Mwaka [[2001]], Belözoğlu alihamia Inter Milan [[Italia]]. Akiwa Inter, alishinda Serie A mwaka [[2006]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Controversy, Glory, and Longevity of Emre Belözoğlu |url=https://breakingthelines.com/player-analysis/the-controversy-glory-and-longevity-of-emre-belozoglu/ |website=Breaking The Lines |language=en |date=2019 |access-date=24 July 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Inter vs Milan – UEFA Champions League 2002/03 semi-finals |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/71039–inter-vs-milan/lineups/ |website=UEFA |language=en |access-date=24 July 2025}}</ref> === Newcastle United na Fenerbahçe (2005–2015) === Belözoğlu alichezea Newcastle United F.C. [[Uingereza]] na Fenerbahçe [[Uturuki]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref name="newcastle">{{cite news |date=19 July 2005 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/4651545.stm |title=Newcastle finalise Belözoğlu transfer |work=BBC Sport |access-date=24 July 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Belözoğlu alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uturuki mechi 96 kati ya [[2000]] na [[2015]], akifunga mabao 9. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]], ambapo Uturuki ilimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sbzjs2y46nxt6hc3xeas0djlf4lr9h2 0 249350 1596247 2026-09-13T05:01:28Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Park Ji-sung''' (alizaliwa [[25 Februari]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Korea Kusini]]. Alichezea PSV Eindhoven, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], na timu ya taifa ya Korea Kusini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Park Ji-sung |url=https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/park-ji-sung |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.manutd.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|u...' 1596247 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Park Ji-sung''' (alizaliwa [[25 Februari]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Korea Kusini]]. Alichezea PSV Eindhoven, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], na timu ya taifa ya Korea Kusini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Park Ji-sung |url=https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/park-ji-sung |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.manutd.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/squad-lists/squad-lists-february-2012.pdf |title=Premier League clubs submit squad lists with 3 lungs and ran a staggering 114km. |website=PremierLeague.com |publisher=Premier League |page=23 |date=2 February 2012 |access-date=2 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227041058/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/squad-lists/squad-lists-february-2012.pdf |archive-date=27 February 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Park Ji-sung alizaliwa tarehe 25 Februari 1981 huko [[Seoul]], Korea Kusini. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Kyoto Purple Sanga [[Japan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.joins.com/article/2220443 |script-title=ko:멈추지 않는 도전, 박지성 |publisher=[[JoongAng Ilbo]] |date=3 March 2006 |access-date=23 April 2020 |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sanga-fc.jp/club/clubhistory/2000 |script-title=ja:2000年クラブヒストリー |trans-title=2000 club history |publisher=Kyoto Sanga FC |access-date=25 August 2026 |language=ja}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === PSV Eindhoven (2003–2005) === Park alihamia PSV Eindhoven [[Uholanzi]] mwaka [[2003]]. Akiwa PSV, alishinda Eredivisie mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.vi.nl/nieuws/psv-heeft-koreaan-op-het-oog |title=PSV heeft Koreaan op het oog |trans-title=PSV has Korean player in its sights |work=[[Voetbal International]] |date=9 October 2002 |access-date=26 August 2026 |language=nl}}</ref> === Manchester United (2005–2012) === Mwaka [[2005]], Park alihamia Manchester United F.C. kwa ada ya £4 milioni. Akiwa United, alikua mchezaji muhimu wa timu. Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mara nne ([[2007]], [[2008]], [[2009]], [[2011]]) na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-07/06/content_457546.htm |title=S. Korea's Park granted Man United work permit |work=[[China Daily]] |agency=Agencies |date=6 July 2005 |access-date=26 August 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/4652047.stm |title=Park cleared for Red Devils move |work=BBC Sport |date=5 July 2005 |access-date=26 August 2026}}</ref> === Queens Park Rangers na Ustaafu (2012–2014) === Park alichezea Queens Park Rangers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18750029 |title=QPR complete signing of Man Utd midfielder Park Ji-sung |work=BBC Sport |date=9 July 2012 |access-date=26 August 2026}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Park alichezea timu ya taifa ya Korea Kusini mechi 100 kati ya [[2000]] na [[2011]], akifunga mabao 13. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]], [[2006]], na [[2010]]. Mwaka [[2002]], Korea Kusini ilifika nusu fainali.<ref name="PJS-KFA-U23">{{cite web |script-title=ko:박지성 U-23 대표팀 경기 기록 |trans-title=Park Ji-sung under-23 national-team match record |url=https://www.kfa.or.kr/archive/player_record.php?act=game_detail_view&player_idx=110447&match_grade=MU23 |publisher=[[Korea Football Association]] |access-date=27 August 2026 |language=ko}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Korea Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Korea Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rphrsctv3vco8mtjsoe3ixb5k17z7nf 0 249351 1596249 2026-09-13T05:19:53Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Seol Ki-hyeon''' (alizaliwa [[8 Januari]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Korea Kusini]]. Alichezea Anderlecht, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Reading, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], na timu ya taifa ya Korea Kusini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Seol Ki-hyeon |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27337 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Seol2">{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.arc...' 1596249 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seol Ki-hyeon''' (alizaliwa [[8 Januari]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Korea Kusini]]. Alichezea Anderlecht, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Reading, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], na timu ya taifa ya Korea Kusini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Seol Ki-hyeon |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27337 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Seol2">{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129100030/http://www.hbvl.be/cnt/oid142279/archief-anderlecht-pakt-supercup |url=http://www.hbvl.be/cnt/oid142279/archief-anderlecht-pakt-supercup |title=Anderlecht pakt Supercup |language=nl |publisher=Het Belang van Limburg |date=4 August 2001 |archive-date=29 November 2017 |access-date=3 June 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Seol Ki-hyeon alizaliwa tarehe 8 Januari 1979 huko [[Jeongseon]], Korea Kusini. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Kwangwoon University. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Anderlecht (2000–2004) === Seol alihamia Anderlecht [[Ubelgiji]] mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa Anderlecht, alishinda Belgian Pro League mwaka [[2001]] na [[2004]]. === Wolverhampton Wanderers na Reading (2004–2009) === Seol alichezea Wolverhampton Wanderers na Reading [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Reading, alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2006]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.koreaherald.co.kr/SITE/data/html_dir/2006/06/20/200606200025.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060622001929/http://www.koreaherald.co.kr/site/data/html_dir/2006/06/20/200606200025.asp |archive-date=22 June 2006 |title=Seol Ki-hyun looking to Premier League |publisher=[[The Korea Herald]] |date=20 July 2006 |access-date=31 December 2013}}</ref> === Fulham na Ustaafu (2009–2012) === Seol alichezea Fulham F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Seol alichezea timu ya taifa ya Korea Kusini mechi 82 kati ya [[2000]] na [[2009]], akifunga mabao 19. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]], [[2006]], na [[2010]].<ref name="Seol4">{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/europa-poy02.html |title=European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") 2002 |website=[[RSSSF]] |access-date=26 April 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Korea Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Korea Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mofl6aycx2g393clt2xp20dq3cn77j6 3 249352 1596273 2026-09-13T09:48:18Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596273 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) d00c1x35mmqlfx1kdua70cwekmlinrq 3 249353 1596274 2026-09-13T09:48:28Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596274 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) d00c1x35mmqlfx1kdua70cwekmlinrq 3 249354 1596275 2026-09-13T09:48:38Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596275 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) d00c1x35mmqlfx1kdua70cwekmlinrq 3 249355 1596276 2026-09-13T09:48:48Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596276 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) d00c1x35mmqlfx1kdua70cwekmlinrq 3 249356 1596277 2026-09-13T09:48:58Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596277 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) d00c1x35mmqlfx1kdua70cwekmlinrq 3 249357 1596278 2026-09-13T09:49:08Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596278 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) dexgmv52fnhxmssfseqpahuab6kitma 3 249358 1596279 2026-09-13T09:49:18Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596279 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) dexgmv52fnhxmssfseqpahuab6kitma 3 249359 1596280 2026-09-13T09:49:28Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596280 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) dexgmv52fnhxmssfseqpahuab6kitma 3 249360 1596281 2026-09-13T09:49:38Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596281 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) dexgmv52fnhxmssfseqpahuab6kitma 3 249361 1596282 2026-09-13T09:49:48Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596282 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) dexgmv52fnhxmssfseqpahuab6kitma 3 249362 1596283 2026-09-13T09:49:58Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596283 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) dexgmv52fnhxmssfseqpahuab6kitma 3 249363 1596284 2026-09-13T09:50:08Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596284 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) i8c2s5soi879hkdme5cprbdwk3vjsmy 3 249364 1596285 2026-09-13T09:50:19Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596285 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) i8c2s5soi879hkdme5cprbdwk3vjsmy 3 249365 1596286 2026-09-13T09:50:28Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596286 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) i8c2s5soi879hkdme5cprbdwk3vjsmy 3 249366 1596287 2026-09-13T09:50:38Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596287 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) i8c2s5soi879hkdme5cprbdwk3vjsmy 3 249367 1596288 2026-09-13T09:50:48Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596288 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) i8c2s5soi879hkdme5cprbdwk3vjsmy 1596291 1596288 2026-09-13T10:02:12Z MATANGAZO LIVE 92310 /* Supports me */ mjadala mpya 1596291 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) == Supports me == mimi ni kijana mdogo mwenye umri wa miaka 23 ni mwananchi wa Tanzania, ningependa kuchukua fursa hii kuomba support zenu ndugu zangu, wazazi wangu, naomba mnisaidie kufika mahari frani, imeanzisha sanaa ya kutengeneza matangazo kwa kila mfanya biashara, makampuni, viwanda na taasisi mbalimbali za kijamii kwa mfano kanisa, shule, ni,.ko naomba mnisauport jameni, asante sana kwa kila mmoja mmoja wenu alie soma habari hizi.[[Faili:14-46-35-f-mutzig.jpg|thumb|alt=MATANGAZO LIVE|14-46 MATANGAZO LIVE]] '''[[Mtumiaji:MATANGAZO LIVE|MATANGAZO LIVE]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MATANGAZO LIVE#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:02, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) bw9vgw5zibmh5bw1221m17f7rq0qmh7 3 249368 1596289 2026-09-13T09:50:58Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596289 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) i8c2s5soi879hkdme5cprbdwk3vjsmy 3 249369 1596290 2026-09-13T09:51:08Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596290 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 5z6af4j438tn4r23fnro62vr00qfxch 0 249370 1596292 2026-09-13T10:12:33Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Silvester Ayuba James''' ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]]. Alianza kujulikana zaidi nchini kupitia [[kazi]] yake ya uwakili, baada ya kuchaguliwa kuwa [[Mbunge]] wa Jimbo la Nkhotakota Central, pamoja na kutoa kauli mbalimbali za kisiasa na kuhusishwa na baadhi ya mijadala na malalamiko yaliyovuta usikivu wa vyombo vya habari.Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amewahi kuhudumu katika bodi mbalimbali za taasisi za umma, amekuwa akitoa ma...' 1596292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Silvester Ayuba James''' ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]]. Alianza kujulikana zaidi nchini kupitia [[kazi]] yake ya uwakili, baada ya kuchaguliwa kuwa [[Mbunge]] wa Jimbo la Nkhotakota Central, pamoja na kutoa kauli mbalimbali za kisiasa na kuhusishwa na baadhi ya mijadala na malalamiko yaliyovuta usikivu wa vyombo vya habari.Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amewahi kuhudumu katika bodi mbalimbali za taasisi za umma, amekuwa akitoa maoni ya kisiasa kwa uwazi, na pia amewahi kukabiliwa na mchakato wa kinidhamu mbele ya Chama cha Wanasheria cha Malawi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lawyer Silvester Ayuba James found guilty after embezzling client’s money – Face of Malawi|url=https://www.faceofmalawi.com/2023/08/11/lawyer-silvester-ayuba-james-found-guilty-after-embezzling-clients-money/|accessdate=2026-09-13|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] i1tqij8e39vu8olp56v2vlrqmy2w020 0 249371 1596294 2026-09-13T10:45:08Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Justin Chinyanta''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=N. Justin Chinyanta - LOITA|url=https://loitamauritius.com/n-justin-chinyanta-2/|date=2023-05-25|accessdate=2026-09-13|language=en-US}}</ref>maarufu wa [[Zambia]] anayefanya kazi katika sekta ya [[uwekezaji]] na huduma za kifedha. Yeye ni Mwenyekiti na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa kampuni ya Loita Holdings Corporation Africa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Loita Group|url=https://www.loita.com/|work=www.lo...' 1596294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Justin Chinyanta''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=N. Justin Chinyanta - LOITA|url=https://loitamauritius.com/n-justin-chinyanta-2/|date=2023-05-25|accessdate=2026-09-13|language=en-US}}</ref>maarufu wa [[Zambia]] anayefanya kazi katika sekta ya [[uwekezaji]] na huduma za kifedha. Yeye ni Mwenyekiti na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa kampuni ya Loita Holdings Corporation Africa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Loita Group|url=https://www.loita.com/|work=www.loita.com|accessdate=2026-09-13|language=en}}</ref>, inayojulikana kama Loita Group.Loita Group ndiyo kampuni mama inayomiliki au kusimamia kampuni mbalimbali zinazofanya kazi Afrika, zikiwemo: * Loita Capital Partners International – kampuni inayotoa huduma za uwekezaji na ushauri wa kifedha<ref>{{Cite web|title=Loita Capital Partners International|url=https://www.loita.com/en/loita-capital-partners-international.html|work=www.loita.com|accessdate=2026-09-13|language=en}}</ref>. * Fintech International – kampuni inayojihusisha na teknolojia za kifedha<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fintech Group - Leading Financial Technology Company in Africa|url=https://fintech-group.com/|work=fintech-group.com|accessdate=2026-09-13|language=en-US}}</ref>. * Loita Transaction Services – kampuni inayotoa huduma za miamala ya kifedha, ikiwemo mifumo ya kuhamisha fedha kwa njia za kielektroniki<ref>{{Cite web|title=Loita Transaction Services (LXS)|url=https://www.loita.com/en/loita-transaction-services.html|work=www.loita.com|accessdate=2026-09-13|language=en}}</ref>. Justin Chinyanta anatajwa kuwa miongoni mwa watu wenye [[utajiri]] mkubwa nchini Zambia, akiwa na uwekezaji katika maeneo mbalimbali kama benki, teknolojia ya habari, bima na mali/majengo. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tosmf8o3fik05nh9zwynd1hdoo5wycw 0 249372 1596295 2026-09-13T11:07:41Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kingsley Ononuju''' ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]], hasa katika [[Jimbo]] la [[Imo State]].Kwa sasa, anahudumu kama Kamishna anayesimamia Miradi Maalum<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minor Cabinet Reshuffle In Imo|url=https://innonews.com.ng/2020/09/22/minor-cabinet-reshuffle-in-imo/|work=INNONEWS.COM.NG|date=2020-09-22|accessdate=2026-09-13|language=en-US|author=innonews}}</ref> katika Baraza la Utendaji la Serikali ya Jimbo la Imo...' 1596295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kingsley Ononuju''' ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]], hasa katika [[Jimbo]] la [[Imo State]].Kwa sasa, anahudumu kama Kamishna anayesimamia Miradi Maalum<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minor Cabinet Reshuffle In Imo|url=https://innonews.com.ng/2020/09/22/minor-cabinet-reshuffle-in-imo/|work=INNONEWS.COM.NG|date=2020-09-22|accessdate=2026-09-13|language=en-US|author=innonews}}</ref> katika Baraza la Utendaji la Serikali ya Jimbo la Imo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Uzodinma's minor cabinet reshuffle begins as Ebegbulem takes over Ministry of Commerce|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/09/uzodinmas-minor-cabinet-reshuffle-begins-as-ebegbulem-takes-over-ministry-of-commerce/|work=Vanguard News|date=2020-09-25|accessdate=2026-09-13|language=en-GB|author=Victor Ogunyinka}}</ref>.Kabla ya kushika nafasi hiyo, aliwahi kuwa Kamishna wa Biashara na Viwanda katika serikali hiyo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obi, last opportunity to save Nigeria — Ex-Imo commissioner|url=https://punchng.com/obi-last-opportunity-to-save-nigeria-ex-imo-commissioner/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2022-12-05|accessdate=2026-09-13|language=en-US|author=Chidiebube Okeoma}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria kwa eneo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hnfci6oatiuh7il8r7zn9nmr78q8tkj 0 249373 1596296 2026-09-13T11:26:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amy Dacey''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Democratic National Committee kuanzia Januari 2014 hadi alipojiuzulu mnamo Agosti 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/02/politics/dnc-ceo-resigns-in-wake-of-email-scandal/index.html|title=DNC CEO resigns in wake of email controversy|author=Jeff Zeleny and Tal Kopan|date=2 August 2016 |publisher=[[CNN]]|accessdate=2 August 2016}}</ref>...' 1596296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amy Dacey''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Democratic National Committee kuanzia Januari 2014 hadi alipojiuzulu mnamo Agosti 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/02/politics/dnc-ceo-resigns-in-wake-of-email-scandal/index.html|title=DNC CEO resigns in wake of email controversy|author=Jeff Zeleny and Tal Kopan|date=2 August 2016 |publisher=[[CNN]]|accessdate=2 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Roberts|first1=Dan|title=Amy Dacey named new Democratic national committee CEO|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/31/amy-dacey-democratic-national-committee-director|publisher=theguardian|accessdate=14 July 2014|date=31 October 2013|quote=Dacey's first job was at the National Foundation of Women Legislators.}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6ov6hlv1y6mkpwg0380m8itrcuxtxqu 0 249374 1596298 2026-09-13T11:31:33Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jalina Porter''' ni mshauri wa kisiasa wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa Naibu Msemaji Mkuu wa Idara ya Jimbo la Marekani kuanzia Januari 2021 hadi Juni 2022 chini ya Rais [[Joe Biden]]. Porter aliweka historia katika Idara ya Jimbo akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kushika nafasi hiyo. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Porter alizaliwa [[Baton Rouge]], [[Louisiana]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Perry|first=Michiel|date=2015-05-29|title=Jalina Porter: Danci...' 1596298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jalina Porter''' ni mshauri wa kisiasa wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa Naibu Msemaji Mkuu wa Idara ya Jimbo la Marekani kuanzia Januari 2021 hadi Juni 2022 chini ya Rais [[Joe Biden]]. Porter aliweka historia katika Idara ya Jimbo akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kushika nafasi hiyo. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Porter alizaliwa [[Baton Rouge]], [[Louisiana]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Perry|first=Michiel|date=2015-05-29|title=Jalina Porter: Dancing, Traveling and Always Southern|url=https://blacksouthernbelle.com/jalina-porter-dancing-traveling-and-always-southern/|access-date=2021-06-11|website=Black Southern Belle|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://alumni.state.gov/highlight/mentortalks-diplomacy-service-and-dance-0 |title=MentorTalks: Diplomacy, Service, and Dance |date=2022-06-01 |publisher=United States Department of State |access-date=2022-06-12}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] nkifqxuw08yuv4udyivyvngk1q220hk 0 249375 1596302 2026-09-13T11:43:46Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Luc Marius Ibriga''' ([[27 Septemba]] [[1956]] – [[25 Desemba]] [[2022]]) alikuwa msomi na [[mwanasheria]] kutoka [[Burkina Faso]].Alikuwa profesa wa sheria katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ouagadougou]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=University of Ouagadougou (UO)|url=https://www.unipage.net/en/24486/university_of_ouagadougou_uo|work=UniPage|accessdate=2026-09-13|language=en}}</ref>. Pia aliwahi kuwa Mkuu wa Taasisi ya Juu ya Usimamizi na Udhibiti wa Serikali .Taasisi...' 1596302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luc Marius Ibriga''' ([[27 Septemba]] [[1956]] – [[25 Desemba]] [[2022]]) alikuwa msomi na [[mwanasheria]] kutoka [[Burkina Faso]].Alikuwa profesa wa sheria katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ouagadougou]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=University of Ouagadougou (UO)|url=https://www.unipage.net/en/24486/university_of_ouagadougou_uo|work=UniPage|accessdate=2026-09-13|language=en}}</ref>. Pia aliwahi kuwa Mkuu wa Taasisi ya Juu ya Usimamizi na Udhibiti wa Serikali .Taasisi hiyo ilikuwa na jukumu la kusimamia na kukagua namna [[serikali]] inavyotumia na kusimamia shughuli na [[rasilimali]] za [[umma]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Luc Marius Ibriga, Contrôleur général d’Etat : « Nos rapports dorment peut-être parce que certains ne veulent pas les utiliser »|url=https://www.lexpressdufaso-bf.com/luc-marius-ibriga-controleur-general-detat-nos-rapports-dorment-peut-etre-parce-que-certains-ne-veulent-pas-les-utiliser/|work=L'EXPRESS DU FASO|date=2020-12-18|accessdate=2026-09-13|language=fr-FR|author=Super ADMIN}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Burkina Faso]] sb9kxyia1jdvyupc2hp74uqp8ixahw0 0 249376 1596305 2026-09-13T11:46:14Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mattie Pinette''' ([[1903]] – [[1999]]) alihitimu kutoka University of Maine na alifanya kazi kama katibu katika National Bureau of Standards na Mamlaka ya Usafiri wa Anga wa Kiraia huko [[Washington, DC]].<ref>Kenneth S. Davis. Soldier ''of Democracy: A Biography of Dwight D. Eisenhower''. New York, Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc. 1945. p. 467</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1903|1999}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] Jamii:Wa...' 1596305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mattie Pinette''' ([[1903]] – [[1999]]) alihitimu kutoka University of Maine na alifanya kazi kama katibu katika National Bureau of Standards na Mamlaka ya Usafiri wa Anga wa Kiraia huko [[Washington, DC]].<ref>Kenneth S. Davis. Soldier ''of Democracy: A Biography of Dwight D. Eisenhower''. New York, Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc. 1945. p. 467</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1903|1999}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 3w956ja0bcgq3l091cv2risqofmzskd 0 249377 1596306 2026-09-13T11:51:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jo Rae Perkins''' (amezaliwa [[9 Mei]], [[1956]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye amekuwa mgombea wa mara kwa mara na ambaye alikuwa mgombea wa Chama cha Republican ambaye hakufanikiwa katika uchaguzi wa Seneti ya Marekani wa 2020 na uchaguzi wa Seneti ya Marekani wa 2022 huko Oregon.<ref name="auto">{{cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Mike |date=May 20, 2020 |title=G.O.P. Voters Back QAnon Conspiracy Promoter for U.S. Senate |work=The New York Ti...' 1596306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jo Rae Perkins''' (amezaliwa [[9 Mei]], [[1956]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye amekuwa mgombea wa mara kwa mara na ambaye alikuwa mgombea wa Chama cha Republican ambaye hakufanikiwa katika uchaguzi wa Seneti ya Marekani wa 2020 na uchaguzi wa Seneti ya Marekani wa 2022 huko Oregon.<ref name="auto">{{cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Mike |date=May 20, 2020 |title=G.O.P. Voters Back QAnon Conspiracy Promoter for U.S. Senate |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/20/us/oregon-senate-perkins-qanon.html |accessdate=June 14, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sidner |first=Sara |date=2020-08-22 |title=The US Senate candidate who took a QAnon pledge {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/22/politics/jo-rae-perkins-qanon-oregon-senate-race/index.html |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref><ref name="DB">{{Cite news|title=Oregon Republican Senate Primary Winner Jo Rae Perkins Thanks QAnon for Victory|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/jo-rae-perkins-oregon-republican-senate-primary-winner-thanks-qanon-for-victory|last=Ross|first=Jamie|website=The Daily Beast|date=May 20, 2020|language=en|access-date=May 20, 2020|quote=Jo Rae Perkins won the Republican Senate primary in Oregon late Tuesday—and one of her first acts following her victory was to thank QAnon conspiracy theorists. “Hi, my name is Jo Rae Perkins, candidate for the U.S. Senate in Oregon,” Perkins said in a celebratory video. “Where we go one, we go all. I stand with President Trump, I stand with Q and the team. Thank you Anons, and thank you patriots. Together, we can save our republic.”}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qbi8ce86qh8flnef3qioowp7g5k47lg 0 249378 1596307 2026-09-13T11:58:52Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leslie Elaine Perez''' ([[3 Januari]], [[1938]] – [[28 Julai]], [[2005]]), aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Leslie Douglas Ashley''', alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa ngono wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihukumiwa kwa mauaji ya Fred Tones, dalali wa mali isiyohamishika aliyekuwa akifanya kazi huko Houston, pamoja na Carolyn Lima. Lima na Perez wote walikuwa wakifanya kazi kama makahaba wakati wa mauaji hayo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Leslie...' 1596307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leslie Elaine Perez''' ([[3 Januari]], [[1938]] – [[28 Julai]], [[2005]]), aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Leslie Douglas Ashley''', alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa ngono wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihukumiwa kwa mauaji ya Fred Tones, dalali wa mali isiyohamishika aliyekuwa akifanya kazi huko Houston, pamoja na Carolyn Lima. Lima na Perez wote walikuwa wakifanya kazi kama makahaba wakati wa mauaji hayo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Leslie Douglas Ashley and Carolyn Lima, Appellants, v. the State of Texas et al., Appellees, 319 F.2d 80 (5th Cir. 1963) |url=https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/319/80/316053/ |website=Justia Law |language=en}}</ref><ref name="TCT">{{cite news|title=Beatnik Killers|work=True Crime Tales|url=https://www.truecrimetalestx.com/lima-perez/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=March 30, 1963|newspaper=The Daily Telegram|page=1|title=Judge Issues Delay of Execution|publisher=[[United Press International|UPI]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1938|2005}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] onv4qd3sxme3ij135d2yf8qwam0asni