Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 33928 1596605 1522549 2026-09-14T13:19:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vyanzo}} '''Nywila''' au '''nenosiri''' ni [[neno]] au mfululizo wa maandishi ya siri ambayo hutumiwa kuthibitisha utambulisho au kumwezesha mtu kupata rasilimali fulani. Nywila lazima iwe [[siri]] kwa wale wasioruhusiwa kuingia. Matumizi ya nywila yanajulikana toka zamani. Mababu waliwadai waliotaka kuingia au kukaribia eneo lao kutoa nywila au ''msemo'' fulani. Mababu walimruhusu tu mtu au kikundi fulani kupita kama walijua nywila hiyo. Katika nyakati za sasa, [[majina ya utumiaji]] na nywila hutumiwa kwa kawaida na watu wakati wa [[udhibiti wa kuingia]] katika taratibu za kompyuta zilizolindwa, [[simu ya mkononi]], [[Televisheni za malipo]], [[mashine za ATM]] , nk. [[Mtumiaji wa kompyuta]]anaweza kuhitaji nywila kwa sababu nyingi: kuingia katika akaunti za kompyuta, kufungua [[barua pepe]] kutoka kwa mtandao, kufikia programu, hifadhidata, mitandao, tovuti, na hata asubuhi kusoma gazeti kwenye mtandao. Si lazima nywila kuwa maneno halisi; hakika nywila ambazo si maneno haswa huwa ngumu zaidi kubahatisha, jambo ambalo ni zuri. Baadhi ya nywila huundwa kutoka maneno mengi na hivyo basi ukwa usahihi zaidi huitwa [[Nywilanahau]]. Jina '''nywilafumbo''' wakati mwingine hutumika wakati ujumbe wa siri ni Nambari tu, kama vile [[nambari binafsi ya utambulisho]] (PIN) kawaida hutumiwa kwa ATM. Nywila huwa ni fupi kuweza kukumbukwa kwa urahisi na na kubonyezwa chapa. Kwa minajili ya kuthibitisha zaidi utambulisho wa kifaa cha kompyuta kimoja na kingine, nywila zina walakini mkubwa (zinaweza kuibiwa, kunakiliwa, kusahaulika, nk) ikilinganishwa na mifumo ya kuthibitisha inayotegemea [[itifaki za Kriptografia]] ambazo ni vigumu zaidi kuvunja. == Rahisi kukumbuka, ngumu kubahatisha == Jinsi nywila ilivyo rahisi kwa mmiliki kuikumbuka ndivyo ilivyo rahisi kwa [[mfyonzi]] kuipata. Nywila zilizo ngumu kuzikumbuka hupunguza usalama wa taratibu kwa sababu (a) watumiaji watahitaji kuandika au kuzihifadhi nywila hizo kielektroniki, (b) watumiaji watahitaji kuzihariri nywila zao mara kwa mara na (c)uwezekano wa watumiaji kutumia nywila ile ile kuongezeka. Vilevile, jinsi inavyohitajika ugumu wa nywila kuwa, kwa mfano, "kuwa na mchanganyiko wa herufi kubwa na ndogo na tarakimu" au "kubadilishwa kila mwezi," ndivyo uwezekano wa watumiaji kuivunja taratibu unavyoongezeka. <ref>[http://all.net/journal/netsec/1997-09.html ] {{Wayback|url=http://all.net/journal/netsec/1997-09.html |date=20080302044633 }} Fred Kohen na Wenzake</ref> Katika makala ya<ref> [http://homepages.cs.ncl.ac.uk/jeff.yan/jyan_ieee_pwd.pdf The Memorability and Security of Passwords] {{Wayback|url=http://homepages.cs.ncl.ac.uk/jeff.yan/jyan_ieee_pwd.pdf |date=20120414222419 }}</ref> Jeff Yan et al. kuchunguza athari za ushauri waliopewa watumiaji kuhusu uchaguzi mzuri wa nywila. Waligindua kwamba nywila zinazoundwa kwa kufikiri nahau na kuchukua herufi ya kwanza ya kila neno, ni rahisi kukumbuka kama nywila zilizochaguliwa bila maarifa fulani, na ngumu kama zilizochaugliwa bila kutumia mfumo wowote. Kuchanganya ''maneno mawili yasiyohusiana'' ni njia nyingine nzuri. Njia nyingine ya kibinafsi ni kuwa na [[algorithimu]] ya kuzalisha nywila. Hata hivyo, kuwataka watumiaji kukumbuka nywila inayojumuisha "mchanganyiko wa herufi kubwa na ndogo" ni kama kuwauliza kukumbuka mfululizo wa bits: ngumu kukumbuka, na vigumu kidogo kuvunja (km ni mara 128 vigumu kuvunja nywila ya herufi 7, rahisi kidogo kama mtumiaji ametumia herufi kubwa katika herufi ya kwanza). Kuwataka watumiaji kutumia "herufi na tarakimu" mara nyingi hupelekea mabadilisho rahisi kuonekana kama vile 'E' -> '3 'na' I '-> '1', mabadilisho ambayo yanajulikana na wavunjaji. Vilevile kupiga chapa nywila kwenye kibodi mstari mmoja juu ni hila ya kawaida inayojulikana na wavunjaji. == Mambo ya kuzingatiwa katika usalama wa mfumo wa nywila == Usalama wa mfumo wowote iliyolindwa na nywila unategemea mambo kadhaa. Mfumo kwa jumla lazima, bila shaka, kuundwa kwa usalama dhabiti, pamoja na ulinzi dhidi ya [[virusi vya kompyuta]], [[mashambulio ya mtu-wa-katikati]]na kadhalika. Masuala ya usalama wa kimwili pia ni muhimu, ili kuzuia [[kurambaza kwa bega]]na vitisho zaidi kama vile kwa kutumia kamera za video na wanaonusa kibodi. Bila shaka, nywila zinapaswa kuchaguliwa ili kwamba ni vigumu kwa mshambulizi kubahatisha na vigumu kwake kuigundua kwa kutumia programu automatiska zozote (au zote) zinazopatikana. Angalia [[nguvu ya nywila, usalama wa kompyuta]], na [[ukosefu wa usalama wa kompyuta]]. Udhibiti madhubuti wa upatikanaji wa vifungu kwa wahalifu unaweza kuwafanya wachukue hatua dubwana wakitafuta kupata nywila au ishara za biometriska. <ref> [[news.bbc.co.uk:]] [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4396831.stm Malaysia car thieves steal finger]</ref> Hapa ni baadhi ya masuala maalum ya usimamizi wa nywila ambayo lazima kuzingatiwa katika kufikiria, kuchagua, na utunzaji, wa nywila. === Kima cha idadi ambayo mshambulizi anaweza kujaribu kubahatisha nywila === Kima cha idadi ambayo mshambulizi anaweza kuwasilisha nywila ya kubahatisha ni kipengee muhimu katika kuamua usalama wa mfumo ulioko. Baadhi ya mifumo ya usalama humlazimisha mtumiaji muda wa sekunde kadhaa baada ya idadi ndogo (kwa mfano, tatu) ya majaribio kutofaulu. Bila ya kuwepo kwa hatari nyingine, mifumo hiyo inaweza kufanywa salama kwa urahisi, kama imechaguliwa vizuri na kuwa haiwezi kubahatishwa kwa urahisi.[6] Mifumo mingi huhifadhi au kuwasilisha [[heshi ya Kriptografia]]ya nywila katika hali ambayo huifanya thamani ya heshi kupatikana na mshambulizi. Wakati hili hufanywa, na ni kawaida sana, mshambulizi anaweza kufanya kazi nje ya mtandao, na kupima haraka nywila bandia dhidi ya thamani ya heshi ya kweli. Nywila zinazotumika kuzalisha funguo za kriptografia (kwa mfano, usalama kama vile [[disk encryption]] au [[Wi-Fi]]) pia zinaweza kubahatishwa kwa kiwango kikubwa. Orodha za nywila zinazotumika sana zinazopatikana kwa wingi na zinaweza kufanya mashambulizi ya nywila kufaulu kwa urahisi. (Tazama [[Kuvunja Nywila).]] Usalama katika hali kama hizo unategemea kutumia nywila au nywilanahau ngumu kiasi cha kufanya shambulio kutowezekana kimtambo. Baadhi ya mifumo, kama vile PGP na Wi-Fi WPA hutumia heshi ya nywila taraklishi ili kupunguza mashambulizi. === Namna ya kuhifadhi nywila === Baadhi ya mifumo ya kompyuta kuhifadhi nywila kama [[maandishi wazi]], ambayo hulinganisha na majaribio ya mtumiaji kuingia. Kama mshambulizi anaweza kupata hifadhi kama hiyo ya ndani ya nywila, nywila zote -na hivyo basi akaunti zote za watumiaji -zitaathiriwa. Kama baadhi ya watumiaji hutumia nywila sawa katika akaunti tofauti, zitaathiriwa vilevile. Mifumo salama zaidi kuhifadhi kila nywila katika mfumo unaolindwa kikriptografia, hivi kwamba kufikia nywila yenyew bado huwa vigumu kwa yeyote ambaye ameingia katika hifadhi hiyo, wakati udhibitishaji wa majaribio ya watumiaji unabaki ukiwezekana. Namna moja maarufu ni kutumia nywila iliyo "heshiwa". Mtumiaji anapoweka nywila katika mfumo huo, programu ya utunzaji nywila hupitia katika [[heshi ya kriptografia]], na kama thamani ya heshi iliyotokana na jaribio la mtumiaji inalingana na heshi iliyohifadhiwa katika hifadhidata ya nywila, mtumiaji anaruhusiwa kuingia. Thamani ya heshi huumbwa kwa kutumia tenzi ya heshi (kwa upinzani maradufu dhidi ya mashambulizi hii inapaswa kuwa [[tenzi ya heshi kriptografia)]] na kuitia katika mfululizo wa maandishi unaojumuisha nywila iliyowekwa na, kwa kawaida, thamani nyingine inayojulikana kama [[chumvi.]] Chumvi huzuia washambuliaji kutojenga orodha ya thamani za heshi za nywila zinazotumiwa sana kwa urahisi. [[MD5]] na [[SHA1]] hutumiwa mara nyingi kama tenzi za hehsi kriptografia. Namna moja ya [[DES]] algorithm iliyobadilishwa kiasi iliwahi kutumika katika [[Unix]]. Tenzi ya UNIX DES ilipaniwa kufanya tenzi ya heshi sawa kwenda polepole, ili kughathabisha zaidi majaribio ya washambulizi kubahatisha kiautomatiska, na ilitumia nywila mgombea kama ufunguo wa kutia fumbo kwa thamani ya kudumu, hivyo basi kuzuia shambulio jingine kwa mfumo wa kuficha nywila. Hivi karibuni, Unix na programu zingine kama Unix (km, [[Linux]] au [[BSD]] ) hutumia mifumo ambayo wengi wanaamini kuwa ina kinga madhubuti zaidi kwani ina msingi ya MD5, SHA1, Blowfish, Twofish, au algorithimu nyingine kadhaa za kuzuia au kughathabisha mashambulizi ya hifadhi za faili za nywila <ref>[7] ^ [http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/2004-06/pdfs/alexander.pdf Password Protection for Modern Operating Systems]</ref> Ikiwa tenzi ya heshi imeundwa vyema, itakuwa jambo lisilowezekana kitaraklishi kuigeuza moja kwa moja ili kupata [[maandishi wazi]] ya nywila. Hata hivyo, mifumo mingi hailindi heshi za nywila zao vya kutosha, na kama mshambulizi anaweza kupata kufikia nywila zilizowekwa heshi anaweza kutumia zana ambazo zinapatikana kwa wingi na kulinganisha matokeo ya kila neno lilotiwa fumbo kutoka kwa baadhi ya orodha, kama vile kamusi (nyingi zinapatikana kwenye mtandao wa Interneti). Orodha kubwa za nywila zinazowezekana katika lugha nyingi sana zinapatikana kwenye interneti, kama vile programu za kujaribu kubahatisha mifumo tofauti. Kuwepo kwa [[Vifaa vya Kamusi za mashambulio]] hizi hufanya idadi ya nywila zinazoweza kuepuka mashambulizi kuwa finyu; hazifai kupatikana katika orodha kama hizo. Ni wazi kuwa, maneno katika orodha hizo lazima yaepukwe kutumiwa kama nywila. Matumizi ya [[heshi ya kuvuta ufunguo kama vile PBKDF2]] inanuiwa kupunguza hatari hii. Tenzi ya heshi iliyoundwa visivyo inaweza kufanya mashambulizi kuwa yakinifu hata kama nywila zeny nguvu zimetumiwa. Tazama [[heshi ya LM]] inayotumiwa sana , na isiyo na salama wowote, mfano. [http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;EN-US;q299656 ] === Mbinu za kusadikisha nywila katika mtandao === Mbinu mbalimbali zimetumika kudhibitisha nywila katika mandhari ya mtandao: ==== Kuwasilishwa kwa nywila ==== Nywila zinaweza kutekwa kwa urahisi (yaani, "snooping") wakati wa kuwasilishwa kwa mashine au mtu anayefanya udhibitishaji. Kama nywila inawasilishwa kama signali ya umeme katika nyaya zisizowekwa usalama kati ya upande wa mtumiaji na hifadhidata ya kudhibiti nywila, inaweza kutekwa kwa kutumia mbinu ya [[wiretapping]]. Kama inawasilishwa kama pakiti za data kwenye mtandao wa interneti, mtu yeyote anayeweza kuzitazama [[pakiti]] zenye ujumbe wa kuingia anaweza kuziteka bila ya kujulikana. Barua Pepe wakati mwingine hutumiwa kusambaza nywila. Kwa vile barua pepe mara mingi hutumwa kama [[maandishi wazi]], inaweza kupatikana bila juhudi wakati usafiri kwa 'mdukizaji' yoyote. Aidha, barua pepe itahifadhiwa angalau katika kompyuta mbili kama maandishi wazi- ile ya anayeituma na ya mpokeaji. Kama itapita katika kompyuta zingine hapo katikati wakati wa safari yake, kuna uwezekano itahifadhiwa pale pia, hata kama ni kwa muda tu. Majaribio ya kufuta barua pepe kutoka hatari hizi zote yaweza, au yasiweze kufanikiwa; [[Hifadhi]] au faili za historia au [[cache]] katika mojawapo ya kompyuta zaweza kuwa na barua pepe hiyo. Hakika kutambulisha tu kila moja ya kompyuta zile ni kazi ngumu. Kutuma nywila kwa barua pepe ni mbinu hatari ya usambazaji kwa ujumla. Mfano wa usambazaji wa nywila kwa kutumia [[maandishi wazi]] ni tovuti ya mwanzo ya [[Wikipedia]]. Watumiaji walipoingia ndani ya akaunti zao za Wikipedia, [[Jina la Mtumiaji]] na nywila yako zilitumwa kutoka kivinjari cha kompyuta yako kupitia interneti kama maandishi wazi. Kimsingi, mtu yeyote angeweza kuyasoma wakati wa kuwasilishwa na baadaye kuingia katika akaunti yako kama wewe; server za Wikipedia hazina namna ya kubainisha mshambulizi na mtumiaji wa kweli. Katika hali halisi, idadi kubwa isiyojulikana ingeweza kufanya hivyo (km, wafanyakazi katika kampuni inayokuletea huduma ya Interneti, wakati wowote katika njia ambayo trafiki inapita, nk). Hivi majuzi, Wikipedia imetowa mfumo wa kuingia wenye usalama zaidi, ambayo, kama tovuti nyingi za e-commerce, hutumia itifaki za kikriptografia ya [[SSL]] / [[(TLS)]] ili kuepuka uwasilishaji wa maandishi wazi. Lakini, kwa sababu mtu yeyote anaweza kupata Wikipedia (bila hata ya kuingia kwa akaunti), na kisha ahariri karibu makala yote, twaweza sema kwamba hakuna haja ya kutia fumbo uwasilishaji huu kwani hakuna mengi ya kulindwa. Tovuti nyingine (km, benki na taasisi za fedha) zina mahitaji tofauti kabisa ya usalama, na uwasilishaji wa aina yoyote katika maandishi wazi ni kukosa usalama kabisa. Kutumia mbinu ya kutia fumbo kwa upande wa mtumiaji kutalinda tu uwasilishaji kutoka kompyuta ya utunzaji hadi kwa kompyuta ya mteja. Uwasilishaji wa awali au baadaye wa barua pepe hiyo hautakuwa umelindwa na pengine barua pepe hiyo itahifadhiwa kwenye kompyuta kadhaa, kwa hakika katika kompyuta ilikotoka na kompyuta itakayoipokea , mara nyingi katika maandishi wazi. ==== Uwasilishaji kupitia mikondo iliyotiwa fumbo ==== Hatari ya kutekwa kwa nywila zilizotumwa kwa mtandao wa interneti inaweza kupunguzwa, kati ya mbinu nyingine, kwa kutumia mbinu ya [[Kriptografia]]. Inayotumika zaidi ni ile ya [[Transport Layer Security]] (TLS, iliyoitwa hapo awali [[SSL)]] iliyojumuishwa ndani ya [[vivinjari]] vingi vya sasa vya interneti. Vivinjari vingi humfahamisha mtumiaji wa mitambo iliyolindwa kwa TLS / SSL kwa kuonyesha alama , au baadhi ya ishara nyingine, wakati TLS ni kutumia. Kuna mbinu nyingine kadhaa katika matumizi; Tazama [[cryptography]]. ==== Mbinu za kutumia changamoto-mwitikio kwa misingi ya Heshi ==== Walakini, kuna mgogoro kati ya kuhifadhi nywila zilizoheshiwa na [[udhibitishaji kwa kutumia changamoto-mwitikio]]; ya pili inahitaji mteja kuthibitisha kwa server kwamba anajua [[siri jumuiya]] (yaani, nywila), na kufanya hivyo, lazima server iweze kupata siri jumuiya kutoka mfumo wake wa kuhifadhiwa. Katika mitambo mingi (pamoja na ile ya [[Unix]]) kufanya udhibitishaji kwa umbali, siri jumuiya kwa kawaida huheshiwa na ina upungufu wa kuwa inaweza kubahatishwa nje ya mtandao. Aidha, wakati heshi inatumika kama siri jumuiya, mshambulizi hahitaji nywila asili kujidhibitisha kwa umbali; anahitaji heshi tu. ==== Udhibitishaji wa Nywila wa Zero-knowledge ==== Badala kuwasilisha nywila, au heshi ya nywila, mitambo ya [[password-authenticated key agreement]] inaweza kufanya udhibitisha[[sifuri-maarifa password ushahidi]], ambayo inathibitisha maarifa ya siri bila kuwasababishia yake. Isitoshe, mifumo ya augmented [[password-authenticated makubaliano muhimu]] (kwa mfano, [[först, B-Speke, PAK-Z, SRP-6)]] wote kuepuka mgogoro na juu ya makao hash mbinu. Mfumo uliodhabitiwa unaruhusu mteja kuthibitisha kuwa anajua nywila kwa server, ambapo server inajua tu (na sio kikamilifu) heshi ya nywila, na ambapo nywila isiyokuwa na heshi inahitajika kuweza kuingia. === Taratibu za kubadilisha nywila === Kwa kawaida, mtambo wowote lazima utoe njia ya kubadili nywila, aidha kwa sababu mtumiaji anaamini (au kuna uwezekano kuwa) nywila yake imetekwa, au kama tendo la kutahadhari. Nywila mpya ikipitishwa kwenye mtambo b, usalama inaweza kuwa njia (eg, via wiretapping) hata kabla ya mwezi password wanaweza hata kuwa imewekwa katika password database. Na, bila shaka, kama nywila mpya itapewa kwa mfanyakazi asiyekuwa mwaminifu, hakuna. Baadhi ya tovuti hujumuisha nywila aliyoichagua mtumiaji katika barua pepe ya kudhibitisha katika mfumo usiokuwa na fumbo, na hapo basi pamoja na dhahiri iliongezeka mazingira magumu. [[Mitambo ya Usimamizi wa utambulisho]] inazidi kutumika katika kutoa nywila mbadala kwa zilizopotea, hulka iitwayo [[self service password reset.]] Utambulisho wa mtumiaji huthibitishwa kwa kuuliza maswali na kulinganisha na majibu yaliyohifadhiwa awali (yaani, wakati akaunti ikafunguliwa). Maswali yanayotumika sana ni kama: "Ulizaliwa wapi?," "Senema uipendayo zaidi ni ipi?" au "Jina la mnyama wako?" Mara nyingi majibu ya maswali haya yanaweza kubahatishwa kwa urahisi na mshambulizi, kudhamiriwa kwa juhudi Asili utafiti, au kupatikana kwa njia ya [[kijamii uhandisi]], na hivyo huu ni kidogo kuliko kikamilifu kuridhisha kama ukaguzi technique. Ingawa watumiaji wengi wamepata mafunzo kamwe kutotoa nywila zao, wachache kufikiria jina la yao favorite movie pet au kuhitaji huduma sawa. === Urefu wa maisha ya nywila=== "Kuzeeka kwa nywila" ni hulka ya baadhi ya mitambo ya taraklishi ambayo huwalazimisha watumiaji kubadilisha nywila zao mara kwa mara (mfano, kila robo mwaka, kila mwezi au hata mara nyingi zaidi), ili kuhakikisha kuwa nywila iliyoibiwa haitumiki wa muda mrefu. Sera kama hizi huibua malalamishi kutoka watumiaji mguu-dragging saa bora na uadui saa mbaya. Watumiaji wanaweza kuunda mifumo yenye tofauti rahisi ili kufanya nywila zao rahisi kukumbuka. Isitoshe, ara nyingi manufaa ya usalama ni machache, kwa sababu washambulizi hutumia nywila punde tu wanapoiteka, kwani muda kabla ya kubadilisha is required. Mara nyingi, hasa kwa akaunti za msimamzi au za "shina" , mara an attacker imepata upatikanaji, hawezi kufanya alterations [[mfumo wa uendeshaji]] ambayo itaruhusu baadaye naye kupata hata baada ya awali password alitumia muda wake. (se [[rootkit).]] Kutekeleza sera kama hii kunahitaji kutilia maanani kwa makini vipengele muhimu vya kibinadamu. === Idadi ya watumiaji kwa kila nywila === Wakati mwingine nywila moja hudhibiti upatikanaji wa kifaa fulani, kwa mfano, router ya mtandao, au simu ya mkononi inayolindwa kwa nywila. Hata hivyo, katika [[mtambo wa kompyuta]], nywila kwa kawaida huhifadhiwa kwa kila akaunti, hivyo basi kufanya uingiaji wote kufuatilika (ila, bila shaka, wakati watumiaji wa kugawana password). Mtu yeyote anayenuia kutumia mtambo wowote lazima aweke Jina la mtumizi na nywila vilevile, na mara kwa mara baadaye. Kama mtumiaji akitoa nywila inayolingana a password mmoja kuhifadhiwa kwa ajili ya kupatiwa username, yeye au yeye ni zaidi inaruhusiwa kuingia mfumo wa kompyuta. Hivi ndivyo ilivyo pia katika mashine za fedha, isipokuwa kwamba 'Jina la mtumiaji' kwa kawaida ni nambari ya akaunti iliyouhifadhiwa kwenye kadi ya benki ya mteja, na PIN ni kawaida kabisa fupi (4-6 digits). Kutoa nywila tofauti kwa kila mtumiaji wa mtambo ni bor zaidi kuliko kuwa na password moja hutumiwa na watumiaji wa halali wa mfumo, hakika kutoka synvinkel usalama. Hii ni kwa sababu watumiaji wako radhi zaidi kumwambia mtu mwingine (ambaye huenda hajaidhinishwa) nywila ya pamoja kuliko nywila yao ya kipekee. Nywila za pamoja pia si rahisi sana kubadilisha kwa sababu watu wengi wanahitaji kujulishwa wakati mmoja, na hufanya kuondolewa kwa mtumiaji fulani kuwa vigumu zaidi, kwa mfano baada ya mahafali au mtu kujiuzulu. Nywila kwa-kila-mtumiaji pia ni muhimu kama watumiaji watatakiwa kuwajibikia shughuli zao, kama vile maamuzi ya fedha ya matibabu transaktioner au viewing records. === Kuundwa kwa nywila iliyolindwa === Mbinu maarufu zinazotumika kuboresha mifumo ya usalama wa programu ya ulinzi wa nywila n: * Kutoonyesha nywila kwenye kiwambo wakati mtumiaji anapoitia au kuificha wakati wa kutiwa kwa kutumia asteriski (*) au risasi (•). * Kuruhusu nywila zenye urefu wa kutosha (baadhi ya mitambo ya uendeshaji, kama vile toleo za hapo awali za Unix mapema na Windows, mdogo password en 8 tabia upeo. * Kuwataka watumiaji kutia nywila zao tena baada ya muda fulani bila ya kutokuwa na shughuli (sera ya semi log-off). * Utekelezaji wa [[sera ya nywila]] kuongeza [[nguvu]] na usalama. ** Kuhitaji mabadiliko ya mara kwa mara ya nywila. ** Kupeana nywila ziliochaguliwa bila mapendeleo. ** Inayohitaji nywila zenye kuhitaji urefu wa chini au upeo. ** Baadhi ya mifumo huhitaji herufi kutoka madarasa ya herufi mbalimbali katika nywila -kwa mfano, "lazima angalau moja uppercase na angalau mmoja barua lowercase". Hata hivyo, nywila zenye herufi zote ndogo ni salama zaidi kuliko vikichanganywa keystroke per capitalization password <ref> [http://world.std.com/~reinhold/dicewarefaq.html#capitalize "To Capitalize or Not to Capitalize?"] </ref> ** Kutoa mbadala kwa kutiwa kwa kibodi (mfano, nywila za kusemwa na mdomo, au [[nywila biometriska]]). * Kutumia vichuguu vilivyotiwa fumbo au mfumo wa [[password-authenticated key agreement]] kuzuia upatikanaji wa zinaa kupitia mtandao password mashambulizi * Uzuiaji wa idadi ya majaribio yanayoshindwa ndani ya muda aliopewa (kuzuia unaorudiwa password guessing). Baada ya kikomo kufikiwa, jitihada zaidi hushindwa (z na jitihada password sahihi) mpaka mwanzo wa kipindi ijayo. Hata hivyo, hii ina hatari kutoka kwa aina ya [[kunyimwa huduma ya shambulio hilo.]] * Kucheleweshwa katika majaribio ya kutia nywila ili kupunguza kasi ya mipango automatiska ya kubahatisha nywila. Baadhi ya hatua za utekelezaji wa sera sugu zinaweza kuwatenga watumiaji, na uwezekano wa kupungua kwa usalama kama matokeo. == Kuvunja nywila == Kujaribu kuvunja nywila kwa kufanya majaribio menig iwezekanavyo kama utakavyowezesha na muda na pesa ni [[shambulio la nguvu]] Mbinu inayohusiana na hii, ambayo ina ufanisi zaidi katika kesi nyingi, ni shambulio kamusi. Katika shambulio kamusi, maneno yote katika kamusi moja au zaidi hujaribiwa. Orodha za nywila za kawaida pia hujaribiwa. [[Nguvu ya nywila]] ni uwezekano kwamba password haiwezi kubahatishwa au kugunduliwa kwa urahisi, na inatofautiana na shambulio algorithm kutumika. Nywila zinazogunduliwa kwa urahisi huitwa ''dhaifu'' au ''mazingira magumu;'' password au haiwezekani vigumu sana kugundua wanaochukuliwa ''nguvu.'' Kuna programu kadhaa zinazopatikana kuvunjia nywila (au hata ukaguzi na ahueni wafanyakazi wa mitambo) kama vile [[L0phtCrack, Yohana Ripper]], na [[Kaini;]] baadhi ambazo matumizi password design vulnerabilities (kama zinapatikana katika mfumo Microsoft LANManager) ili kuongeza ufanisi. Programu hizi wakati mwingine kutumiwa na wasimamizi wa mitambo kuchunguza nywila dhaifu ziliopendekezwa na watumiaji. Utafiti wa mifumo ya uzalishaji wa kompyuta imezidi kuonyesha kuwa sehemu kubwa ya nywila zote zilizochaguliwa na watumiaji hubahatishwa kiautomatiska. Kwa mfano, Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia kiliripoti kuwa asilimia 22 ya nywila za watumiaji zinaweza kupaitikana kwa juhudi kidogo tu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~crf/howto/password-howto.html |title=Password |accessdate=2009-12-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609222522/http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~crf/howto/password-howto.html |archivedate=2007-06-09 }}</ref> Kulingana na [[Bruce Schneier]], akichunguza data kutoka shambilizi la [[phishing]] la 2006, asilimia 55 ya nywila za MySpace zingeweza kuvunjwa katika masaa 8 kwa kutumia kifaa kinachoauzwa cha Password Recovery Toolkit chenye uwezo wa kujaribu nywila 200,000 kila sekundu mnamo mwaka wa 2006. <ref>[12] ^ [http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/realworld_passw.html Schneier, Real-World Passwords]</ref> Pia aliripoti kuwa nywila maarufu zaidi ni ''password1,'' na kuthibitisha tena hali ya kutojua kwa ujumla wa namna ya kushughulikia nywila miongoni mwa watumiaji. (Hata hivyo alisisitiza kuwa, kwa kuzingatia takwimu hizi, ubora wa nywila umeboreshwa kwa jumla katika miaka ya hivi punde -kwa mfano, urefu wa wastani ulikuwa hadi herufi nane kutoka chini ya saba katika uchunguzi wa awali, na chini ya asilimia 4 yalikuwa maneno ya kamusi. <ref> [http://www.wired.com/politics/security/commentary/securitymatters/2006/12/72300 MySpace Passwords Aren't So Dumb]</ref> ==== Tukio la 1998 ==== Tarehe 16 Julai 1998, [[CERT]] ilitoa taarifa ya tukio <ref name="CERT IN-98.03">{{cite web | url=http://www.cert.org/incident_notes/IN-98.03.html | title=CERT IN-98.03 | accessdate=2009-09-09 | archive-date=2009-10-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016094832/http://www.cert.org/incident_notes/IN-98.03.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> ambapo mdukizaji mmoja alikusanya majina na akaunti 186,126 pamoja na nywila zao zilizotiwa fumbo. Wakati wa ugunduzi, mdukizaji alikuwa amebahatisha nywila 47,642 (nywila 25.6) akitumia kifaa cha kuvunjia nywila. Nywila hizo zilionekana kuwa zilikusanywa kutoka maeneo mengine kadhaa, baadhi yao ziligunduliwa lakini si zote. Hili bado ndilo tukio kubwa zaidi kuwahi kuripotiwa hadi sasa. == Mbinu Mbadala mbali na nywila za kudhibiti uingiaji == Njia mbalimbali ambazo nywila za kudumu au kudumu kwa muda zinavyoweza kuathirika zimechochea kubuniwa kwa mbinu nyingine. Walakini, baadhi yao ni duni kimatumizi, na hali halisi ni chache tu zinazopatikana kwa kote kwa watumiaji wanaotafuta njia mbadala salama zaidi. * [[Nywila za matumizi moja]] Kuwa na nywila ambayo ni halali mara moja tu inafanya uwezekano wa mashambulizi mengi kutowezekana. Watumiaji wengi huona kuwa nywila za matumizi moja ni hazifai mno. Hata hivyo, zimetumika sana katika kufanya shughuli za [[benki kwenye mtandao]], ambapo zinajulikana kama [[TANs]]. Kwa vile watumiaji wengi wa nyumbani hufanya idadi ndogo tu ya mashirikiano ya kila wiki, utoaji wa nywila za matumizi moja haujasababisha wateja kutoridhika pakubwa katika kesi hii. * [[Hundi za Usalama]] ni sawa katika njia kadhaa na nywila za matumizi moja, lakini thamani ya inayoweka huonyeshwa katika kifaa kidogo (kinachobebeka mfukoni) na hubadilika kila dakika moja hivi. * Udhibiti wa kuingia kwa msingi wa [[public key cryptography]] km [[SSH]]. Funguo muhimu kwa kawaida ni kubwa mno kukaririwa (lakini tazama pendekezo la [http://eprint.iacr.org/2005/434 Passmaze)] {{Wayback|url=http://eprint.iacr.org/2005/434 |date=20060614024642 }} na lazima zihifadhiwe kwenye kompyuta ya karibu, hundi ya Usalama au kifaa cha kumbukumbu, kama vile [[flash disk]] au [[floppy disk.]] * Mbinu za [[Biometrika]] hutoa uthibitishaji kwa misingi ya hulka za kibinafsi zisizoweza kubadilishwa, lakini kwa sasa (2008) zina kiwango kikubwa cha makosa na huhitaji vifaa zaidi vya ku, kwa mfano, [[Fingerprint]], [[iris]], nk Zimethibitika kuwa rahisi kuepukwa katika baadhi ya matukio maarufu ya kupima mitambo inayouzwa, kwa mfano, gummie Fingerprint spoof demonstration, <ref> T Matsumoto. H Matsumotot, K Yamada, na S Hoshino, Impact of artificial 'Gummy' Fingers on Fingerprint Systems. Proc SPIE, vol 4677, Optical Security and Counterfeit Deterrence Techniques IV or itu.int/itudoc/itu-t/workshop/security/resent/s5p4.pdf PG 356</ref> na, kwa sababu hizi ni hulka zisizoweza kubadilika, haziwezi zikabadilishwa hata ikiwa zimeathirika; hili ni jambo muhimu sana kuzingatiwa katika kudhibiti uingiaji kwa sababu hundi iliyoathirika sio salama. * Teknolojia ya [[Single si-on]] ni alidai kuondokana na haja ya kuwa na multiple password. Programu kama hizo hazimwepushi mtumiaji au msimamizi kutokana na kuchagua nywila kwa busara, wala waundaji wa mitambo au wasimamizi kutokana na kuhakikisha kuwa udhibiti wa kuingia katika mitambo ya kibinafsi na mifumo ya kuwezesha kupitishwa habari kati ya pande husika ni salama dhidi ya mashambulio. Kama sasa, bado hakuna mtindo wa kuridhisha umepata kuendelezwa. * [[Envaulting technology]] ni njia isiyohitaji nywila ya kusalimisha data kwa mfano katika vifaa vya kuhifahdi vya kutoa kama vile flash drive. Badala ya nywila ya mtumiaji, kudhibiti uingiaji hufanywa kwa kuzingatia uwezo wa mtumiaji kuingia katika mtandao wa rasilimali. * Nywila zisizotumia maandishi, kama [[nywila picha]] au nywila zinazotegemea mwendo wa kifaa cha puku. [http://waelchatila.com/2005/09/18/1127075317148.html ] {{Wayback|url=http://waelchatila.com/2005/09/18/1127075317148.html |date=20060616132332 }} Mfumo mwingine huwahitaji watumiaji kuchagua mfululizo wa [[nyuso]] kama nywila, kutumia uwezo wa [[ubongo]] wa [[binadamu]] kukumbuka [[nyuso]] kwa urahisi. [http://mcpmag.com/reviews/products/article.asp?EditorialsID=486 ] {{Wayback|url=http://mcpmag.com/reviews/products/article.asp?EditorialsID=486 |date=20060627235632 }}. Hadi sasa, njia hizi zinawezekana, lakini hazitumiki sana. * Nywila picha ni njia mbadala za [[kuthibitisha]] kuingia ambayo imekusudiwa kutumiwa mahali pa nywila za kawaida; hutumia [[picha, maumbo]] au [[rangi]] badala ya [[herufi, tarakimu]] au [[miundo maalumu.]] Katika baadhi ya mifumo mtumiaji anahitajika kuchagua kutoka katika msururu wa picha katika mfululizo sahihi ili kuweza kuingia, sid14_gci1001829, 00.html</ref> Ilhali wengi wanaamini kwamba nywila picha ni ngumu zaidi [[kuvunja]], wengine wanapendekeza kwamba watu wataweza kuchagua picha za kawaida au Msururu kama wanavyoweza kubaini nywila za kawaida. * [[2D Key]] (2-Dimensional Key) [http://www.xpreeli.com/doc/manual_2DKey_2.0.pdf ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.xpreeli.com/doc/manual_2DKey_2.0.pdf |date=20110718132313 }} ni ufunguo wa miraba miwili ambayo ni njia pembejeo muhimu ikiwa na ufunguo mitindo wa multiline Passphrase, crossword, ASCII / Unicode art, na textual semantic noises kwa hiari, ili kujenga nywila /ufunguo kubwa zaidi ya 128 bits kwa kutambua MePKC (Memorizable Public-Key Cryptography) kutumia funguo zinazoweza kukumbukwa kikamilifu katika teknolojia ya sasa ya private key management kama vile encrypted private key, split private key, na roaming private key. == Mitambo ya nywila tovuti == Nywila hutumiwa kwenye tovuti kuthibitisha watumiaji na kawaida huwekwa kwenye Web server, maana yake kuwa kivinjari kwenye mtambo hutumua nywila kwa server kwa umbali(na HTTP POST), server huikagua nywila na kurudisha ujumbe unaohitajika (au ujumbe wa kukana uingiaji). Utaratibu huu huondoa uwezekano wa local reverse engineering kwa vile kanuni zinazotumiwa kuthibitisha nywila hazipo kwenye mashine ya karibu. Uwasilishaji wa nywila, kupitia kivinjari, katika maandishi wazi inamaanisha kuwa inaweza kutekwa katika safari yake ya kwenda kwa server. Mifumo mingi ya uthibitishaji kwenye mtandao hutumia SSL kuendeleza kikao cha uwasilishaji kati ya kivinjari na server, na ndio kiini cha madai ya kuwa na "Tovuti salama". Hili hufanywa automatiski na kivinjari na huongeza uadilifu wa kikao, tukidhani hakuna pande yoyote iliyoathirika na kwamba mitambo ya [[SSL / TLS]] zinazotumiwa ni za hali ya juu. Mifumo inayojulikana kwa kufanya usimamizi wa nywila na uanachama mara nyingi huhusisha matumizi ya [[Java]] au [[JavaScript]] zilizopo kwenye [[HTML]] source code ya upande wa mteja (yaani kwenye kivinjari cha mtumiaji, kwa mfano, AuthPro). Ila za mifumo kama hii ni wepesi wa kuepuka ulinzi kwa kuzima JavaScript na Meta redirects katika kivinjari, na hivyo kupata kufikia kurasa za tovuti zinazolindwa. Zingine hujifaidi na lugha za scripting kwenye upande wa server kama vile [[ASP]] au [[PHP]] kuthibitisha watumiaji katika server kabla ya kutoa source code kwa kivinjari. Mifumo maarufu kama [http://www.Sentrylogin.com Sentry Login] na [http://www.monster-submit.com/sentry/ Password Sentry] {{Wayback|url=http://www.monster-submit.com/sentry/ |date=20091228023718 }} hufaidika na teknolojia ambapo kurasa za tovuti hulindwa kwa kutumia viambishi vya lugha ya scripting vinavyowekwa mbele ya HTML source code katika ukurasa wa tovuti kuhifadhiwa katika ugani sahihi katika server, kama vile .asp au .php. == Historia ya nywila == Nywila au '''misemo''' zimetumika tangu zamani. [[Polybius]] anaelezea mfumo wa usambazaji wa nywila katika [[Jeshi la Kirumi]] kama ifuatavyo: : Njia ambayo wao hutumia kupitisha msemo wa usiku ni kama ifuatavyo: kutoka [[maniple]] ya kumi ya kila darasa la infantry na cavalry, maniple ambayo imepiga kambi katika eneo la chini mwishoni wa mtaa, mtu huteuliwa na kupumzishwa kutoka wajibu wa kulinda, naye kila siku saa za machweo huhudhuria hema ya [[Tribune]], na kupokea kutoka kwake msemo - yaani ubao ambamo neno hilo limeandikwa - anaondoka, na anapokurudi katika maskani yake anapitisha msemo pamoja na ubao mbele ya mashahidi kwa kamanda wa maniple ijayo, ambao nao huipitisha kwa iliyo karibu nao. Wote hufanya hivyo mpaka inafikia maniple za kwanza, wale waliopiga kambi karibu na mahema ya tribune. Hawya wa mwisho wana wajibu wa kutoa ubao kwa tribunes kabla ya giza kuingia. Ili kwamba ikiwa zote zilizotolewa zimerudi, Tribune anajua kwamba maniples wote wamepewa msemo, na umewapiti wote katika njia yake kurudi kwake. Kama mojawapo haiko, hufanya uchunguzi mara moja, kwani anajua kwa alama ni kutoka maskani yapi ambapo ubao haukurudi, na aliyesababisha kusimishwa huko hukutana na adhabu inayomstahili. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_text_polybius6.htm |title=Polybius on the Roman Military |accessdate=2009-12-23 |archivedate=2008-02-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207011711/http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_text_polybius6.htm }}</ref> Matumizi ya nywila katika kijeshi yaligeuka na kujumuisha sio nywila tu, lakini pia nywila kinyume; kwa mfano katika siku ya kwanza ya [[Mapigano ya Normandy]], wanajeshi wanaoruka kwa miamvuli kutoka 101 Airbourne Division ya Marekani walitumia nywila - "thunder" - ambayo iliwasilishwa kama changamoto, na kuitikiwa kwa jibu sahihi - "flash". Changamoto na mwitikio ziligeuzwa mara kwa mara. Wanajeshi wa Marekani wanaoruka kwa miamvuli pia walitumia kifaa maarufu kinachojulikana kama "cricket" wakati wa [[D-Day]] badala ya mfumo wa nywila kama njia ya kipekee kwa muda ya utambulisho; bofya moja yenye sauti ya chuma iliyotolewa na kifaa hicho kama nywila kulifaa kuitikiwa na bofya mbili. <ref>Bando, Mark ''Screaming Eagles: Tales of the 101st Airbourne Division in World War II'' </ref> Nywila zimetumika kwa kompyuta tangu siku za mwanzo za kompyuta. [[CTSS]], kutoka [[MIT]] mojawapo ya mifumo ya kwanza ya kugawana muda, ilianzishwa mwaka wa 1961. Ilikuwa na amri ya INGIA ambayo ilimwitisha mtumiaji nywila. "Baada ya kuwekaa NYWILA, mtambo ulifunga kifaa cha uchapishaji, kama ikiwezekana, ili mtumiaji kuweza kutia nywila yake kwa faragha." <ref> CTSS Programmers Guide, 2nd Ed., MIT Press, 1965</ref> [[Robert Morris]] alizindua wazo la kuhifadhi nywila katika mfumo wa heshi kama sehemu ya mfumo wa uendeshaji wa [[Unix.]] Algorithimu yake, ikijulikana kama [[crypt (3)]], alitumia [[chumvi]] ya bits 12 na kuita mfumo wa algorithm ya [[DES]] uliogeuzwa mara 25 na kupunguza hatari ya [[Pre-computed dictionary attacks.]] ==Angalia pia== * [[Access code]] * [[Uthibitishaji]] * [[CAPTCHA]] * [[Diceware]] * [[Keyfile]] * [[Passphrase]] * [[Password manager]] * [[Password policy]] * [[Password psychology]] * [[Password strength]] * [[Password length parameter]] * [[Password Cracking]] * [[Password fatigue]] * [[Password-authenticated key agreement]] * [[Password notification e-mail]] * [[Password synchronization]] * [[Pre-shared key]] * [[Random password generator]] * [[Rainbow table]] * [[Self-service password reset]] * [[Shibboleth]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.passwordresearch.com/stats/statindex.html Large collection of Statistics about passwords] * [http://www.acsac.org/2005/abstracts/89.html Graphical Passwords: A Survey] * [http://labs.mininova.org/passclicks/ PassClicks] {{Wayback|url=http://labs.mininova.org/passclicks/ |date=20070806010916 }} * [http://www.network-research-group.org/default.asp?page=publications PassImages] {{Wayback|url=http://www.network-research-group.org/default.asp?page=publications |date=20081202003003 }} * [http://www.jablon.org/passwordlinks.html Links for password-based cryptography] * [http://www.emiic.net/docs/PasswordGuide.pdf Procedural Advice for Organizations and Administrators] {{Wayback|url=http://www.emiic.net/docs/PasswordGuide.pdf |date=20110218140320 }} * [http://www.ftp.cl.cam.ac.uk/ftp/users/rja14/tr500.pdf Memorability and Security of Passwords] - Cambridge University Computer Laboratory study of password memorability vs security. [[Jamii:Kompyuta]] ecf0ov7epvesjlx1nq06hv8b6zuoevn 0 38767 1596612 1467413 2026-09-14T13:26:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Ocean |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = Ocean Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey |pushpin_map = Marekani |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa mji wa Ocean Township katika Marekani |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Marekani]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Orodha ya majimbo ya Marekani|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[New Jersey]] |subdivision_type2 = [[:en:List of counties in New Jersey|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[:en:Monmouth County, New Jersey|Monmouth]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 28260 |latd=40 |latm=17 |lats=00 |latNS=N |longd=74 |longm=09 |longs=00 |longEW=W |website = http://www.oceantwp.org/ }} [[Picha:2018-05-26_09_26_07_View_north_along_New_Jersey_State_Route_18_just_north_of_Exit_10_in_Ocean_Township,_Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Barabara ya mji wa Ocean.]] [[Picha:Ocean twp nj 025.png|thumb|right|260px|Mahali pa mji wa Ocean Township katika Monmouth County na [[New Jersey]]]] '''Ocean''' ni mji wa [[Marekani]] katika [[jimbo]] la [[New Jersey]]. Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika mnamo mwaka wa 2007, mji una wakazi wapatao 28,000 wanaoishi katika mji huu. Mji upo m 24 kutoka [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]]. Eneo lake ni 29 [[Kilomita ya mraba|km²]]. Masuala ya kisiasa ya ndani katika Ocean Township yamejumuisha wasiwasi kuhusu uwazi wa serikali,<ref>[https://thelocallens.org/ocean-township-faces-decisions-on-deer-management-and-traffic-solutions/ Ocean Township Faces Decisions on Deer Management and Traffic Solutions] {{Wayback|url=https://thelocallens.org/ocean-township-faces-decisions-on-deer-management-and-traffic-solutions/ |date=20260107035152 }} LocalLens, July 10, 2025. Accessed November 4, 2025.</ref> mijadala kuhusu matumizi ya mfuko wa nafasi za wazi wa mji, matengenezo ya miundombinu,<ref>[https://thelocallens.org/ocean-township-council-tackles-sewer-upgrades-and-public-concerns-over-open-space-fund-usage/ Ocean Township Council Tackles Sewer Upgrades and Public Concerns Over Open Space Fund Usage] {{Wayback|url=https://thelocallens.org/ocean-township-council-tackles-sewer-upgrades-and-public-concerns-over-open-space-fund-usage/ |date=20260106104239 }} LocalLens, October 10, 2024. Accessed November 4, 2025.</ref> usimamizi wa idadi inayoongezeka ya paa,<ref>[https://thelocallens.org/ocean-town-council-grapples-with-divisive-deer-management-strategies-amidst-public-concerns/ Ocean Town Council Grapples with Divisive Deer Management Strategies Amidst Public Concerns] {{Wayback|url=https://thelocallens.org/ocean-town-council-grapples-with-divisive-deer-management-strategies-amidst-public-concerns/ |date=20251016160858 }} LocalLens, May 22, 2025. Accessed November 4, 2025.</ref> na tatizo la maendeleo ya kupita kiasi.<ref>[https://thecoaster.net/2024/11/20/ocean-analyzes-5-areas-for-town-hall/ Ocean Analyzes 5 Areas for Town Hall] LocalLens, November 20, 2024. Accessed November 4, 2025.</ref> Kuhusiana na masuala haya, mashirika kadhaa ya kijamii yameanzishwa, ikiwemo “Complete Streets Ocean Township”,<ref>[https://completestreets.mailchimpsites.com/ Complete Streets Ocean Township] MailChimpSites, November 4, 2025. Accessed November 4, 2025.</ref> lililoundwa na mkazi wa eneo hilo Maura Gtz, ambalo linapigania usalama bora barabarani; na “Ocean Township Action”,<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54BMQ2dNGGA Ocean Township Action] YouTube, October 8, 2025. Accessed November 4, 2025.</ref> lililoundwa na mkazi Jonah Blumenfeld ili kushughulikia tatizo la maendeleo ya kupita kiasi na kuendeleza uwazi katika serikali ya eneo hilo. {{commons}} {{mbegu-jio-new-jersey}} [[Jamii:Miji ya New Jersey]] [[Jamii:Monmouth County, New Jersey]] 3j4ss08uinhr9hjam19ybg3z9x2h0k7 3 89634 1596638 1596519 2026-09-14T15:31:37Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Tech News: 2026-38 */ mjadala mpya 1596638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala == Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi ! Wassalaam ! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999 == Mambo yako! == Salaam teeele!<br> Pole na shida zangu,.<br> Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!<br> --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Ahahah asante kwa shida zako == Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Salam.. == Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) == MAMBO YANGU == salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika. shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana. nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako. asante! ==[[Watu wazima]]== HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' == Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19994514 --> == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^{''''Longa''''}</font>]] 07:45, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya== Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) == [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] == Hey Bro, thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg. If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia. I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili. Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg? Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC) Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well, I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe. Karibu sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC) * Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels? * And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Tuzo la uhariri== [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC) . Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Matangazo ya Kivietnam== Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa. .Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Salamu za Karibu== Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) == Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement == Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> ==[[Laverne cox]]== Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC) Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains outdated information. Please assist in updating the page to prevent confusion.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:48, 19 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Fundraising/Translation == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Fundraising/Translation|Fundraising/Translation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising%2FTranslation&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:11, 25 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2024%2FAnnouncement+%E2%80%93+results&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2024-05-17. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:16, 10 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Community+Affairs+Committee%2FProcedure+for+Sibling+Project+Lifecycle%2FInvitation+for+feedback+%28MM%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-05-22. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:38, 21 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:15, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Movement Charter draft == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Movement Charter draft|Template:Movement Charter draft]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AMovement+Charter+draft&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-06-11. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:41, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> : done '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:30, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Translation notification: Movement Charter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:31, 12 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal|Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+LGBT%2B%2FPortal&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:03, 30 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FVoter+eligibility+guidelines&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:43, 2 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Strategy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Strategy|Strategy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Strategy&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:27, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Shortcut == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Shortcut|Meta:Shortcut]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AShortcut&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:31, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:04, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group%2FMission+and+goals&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:20, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024|Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Women%2FSheSaid%2FSheSaid+2024&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:56, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WMDE+Technical+Wishes%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:36, 8 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-08-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:01, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannnes89@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:What Meta is not|Meta:What Meta is not]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AWhat+Meta+is+not&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki guideline page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:03, 15 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)|Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AAdministrators%2FRemoval+%28inactivity%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:37, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Blue button == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Blue button|Template:Blue button]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABlue+button&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:12, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:User groups == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:User groups|Template:User groups]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AUser+groups&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:59, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Guideline == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Guideline|Template:Guideline]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AGuideline&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:32, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Keeping events safe == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Keeping events safe|Keeping events safe]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Keeping+events+safe&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:18, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety|Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation%2FLegal%2FCommunity+Resilience+and+Sustainability%2FTrust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:39, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili na Kiingereza on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Argentina|Wikimedia Argentina]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=en&action=page translate to Kiingereza] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:09, 20 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:59, 22 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:29, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiGap == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiGap|WikiGap]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiGap&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:27, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Steward requests/Global/block-header|Steward requests/Global/block-header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Steward+requests%2FGlobal%2Fblock-header&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 25 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Changing username == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Changing username|Changing username]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Changing+username&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 10:49, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 11:52, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure|Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission%2F2019%2FCU+Global+Procedure+on+information+disclosure&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 12:29, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Deoband Community Wikimedia/News|Deoband Community Wikimedia/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Deoband+Community+Wikimedia%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 17:33, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Aafi (DCW)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Policy-cross-project|Template:Policy-cross-project]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3APolicy-cross-project&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 09:12, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Annual+Plan%2F2024-2025%2FProduct+%26+Technology+OKRs&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 08:07, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 06:05, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 23:50, 3 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tech/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 01:30, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">--- Hello, and thank you for the work you do. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below. There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative. ~ In cooperation with the U4C</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:30, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing|User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:18, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 18:53, 14 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == Translation notification: Incident Reporting System == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Incident Reporting System|Incident Reporting System]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Incident+Reporting+System&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:53, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025|Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffiliate+recognition+pause+notice+2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 15:33, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Deletion policy|Meta:Deletion policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 07:07, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation website|Wikimedia Foundation website]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+website&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 05:47, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> ==Rangi nyekundu== Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == Translation notification: Template:AffCom == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:AffCom|Template:AffCom]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffCom&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 04:55, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == Translation notification: Template:Cat main == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Cat main|Template:Cat main]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACat+main&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 06:12, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 03:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 == Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]: <pre><nowiki>{{Commonscat|User tok-1}} [[Jamii:User tok]] </nowiki></pre> Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 22:30, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1. Thank you!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:02, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global username policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global username policy|Global username policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+username+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Global username policy. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:25, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Event:Queer Women in Arts. Thanks!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 19:11, 18 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Translation notification: Mission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 02:15, 28 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi translators, The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities. Thank you for your support. Kind regards, Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAdegboye (EdWH)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 00:28, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2026%2FVote+now&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-26. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:17, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> ==Demo== Ndugu, makala ulizoanzisha kama kielelezo hazina ubora hata kidogo. Mkifundisha hivi, tutapata kurasa za kapuni. Naomba muangalie vizuri. Amina kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:40, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Tayari makala mbovu zimeshaanza kumiminika. Tafadhali, mwazuie haraka!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:43, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Sawa kabisa tutachukua hatua kuanzia leo, kulikua na tatizo kidogo wakati wa mafunzo umeme ulikatika kabla hatuja waeleza vyote '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:37, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Translation notification: Global locks == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global locks|Global locks]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+locks&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 01:45, 7 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 3 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Translation notification: Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest|Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AOpen+Heritage-Wikidata+Contest&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-08-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, We are looking forward to translating this page. We highly appreciate your support Best</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 18:54, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SanBonne@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 24 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 31 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya|Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Academy%2C+Bejoy+Narayan+Mahavidyalaya&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:53, 31 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Borhan@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:45, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> ==Tukio jipya== Ndugu, umetunga ukurasa juu ya Event:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026 in Tanzania kwa Kiingereza, wakati hii ni Wikipedia ya Kiswahili... Huoni kiroja? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:52, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> 603bqthux78lq63j93nw47noo8ytxu4 0 89751 1596642 1143807 2026-09-14T15:54:50Z Andre Engels 29 merge 1596642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Baraza Kuu la Umoja wa Mataifa}} [[Picha:UN General Assembly hall.jpg|250px|thumb|Ukumbi wa Mkutano Mkuu wa UM]] [[Picha:Unpicture.jpg|250px|thumb|Mkutano Mkuu ulihubiriwa na mjumbe wa taifa mwanachama]] '''Mkutano Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa''' (ing. '''United Nations General Assembly''') unaunganisha wawakilishi wa nchi zote ambazo ni wanachama wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. ==Tarehe ya Mkutano Mkuu== Mkutano huu hufanyika mara moja kwa mwaka kwa kawaida kuanzia Septemba hadi Desemba kwenye makao makuu ya UM mjini [[New York]], Marekani. Mkutano Mkuu wa kwanza ulifanywa tarehe [[10 Januari]] [[1946]]. ==Kazi ya Mkutano Mkuu== Mkutano Mkuu una wajibu wa kuchungulia na kuamulia makisio ya mwaka wa UM, pia kuamulia maazimio yenye hadhi ya mapendekezo. Mkutano Mkuu unaweza kujadili mambo yote ya kimataifa ambayo hayajadiliwi na [[Baraza la Usalama la UM]]. Maazimio ya Mkutano Mkuu hayana uzito kama haki au sheria ya kimataifa, tofauti na maazimio ya baraza la Usalama. Lakini yanaweza kupata umuhimu mkubwa kama mataifa mengi sana yanayaunga mikono. Maazimiio yanayohusu mambo ya ndani ya utawala wa UM yanapasakutekelezwa na Katibu Mkuu wa UM na idara zake. ==Maazimio na kupiga kura== Kila nchi mwanachama inaweza kuingia na wawakilishi 5 lakini wakati wa kupiga kura kila nchi ina kura moja. Hakuna tofauti kama nchi ina wakazi wengi (kama [[China]] yenye wakazi zaidi ya bilioni 1) au wachache (kama [[Tuvalu]] yenye wakazi 10,600). Katika maswali yaliyo muhimu azimio linahitaji theluthi mbili za kura za mkutano. Utaratibu huu unahusu maswali kama vile * Mapendekezo kuhusu amani duniani na usalama wa kimataifa * Uchaguzi wa nchi wanaoingia kwa muda katika Baraza la Usalama na mabaraza mengine ya UM * kukubali nchi kuwa mwanachama wa UM * kusimamisha haki za uanachama wa UM kwa nchi inayopuuza masharti yaliyoelezwa katika katiba ya UM au hata kutenga nchi kabisa * maswali yote ya makisioya UM Katika maswali mengine azimio linapokelewa kwa kura nyingi za kawaida. ==Viungo vya Nje== {{Commons category}} *[http://www.un.org/ga United Nations General Assembly] **[http://www.un.org/webcast/ga.html Webcast archive for the UN General Assembly] **[http://www.un.org/webcast Subsection of the overall UN webcast site] *[http://research.un.org/en/docs/ga/quick/regular/1 Verbatim record of the 1st session of the UN General Assembly, Jan. 1946] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080302195522/http://www.undemocracy.com/ UN Democracy: hyper linked transcripts of the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council] *[http://research.un.org/en/docs/ga/ UN General Assembly – Documentation Research Guide] *[http://www.cfr.org/publication/13490/ Council on Foreign Relations: The Role of the UN General Assembly] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/13490/ |date=20080704085839 }} [[Category:Umoja wa Mataifa]] 38sfevxb8evaaorflw4l1fxuqfahmso 0 121926 1596649 1595766 2026-09-14T17:36:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596649 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |<big>Rafiki</big> |- |'''Imeongozwa na''' |Wanuri Kahiu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenyan Director Wanuri Kahiu Is Fun, Fierce, Frivolous and Timely|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> |- |'''Imetayarishwa na''' |Steven Markovitz |- |'''Wasanii''' |Wanuri Kahiu Jena Cato Bass |- |'''Nyota''' |[https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Samantha Mugatsia] {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} [https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Sheila Munyiva]{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 |- |'''Sinematografi''' |Christopher Wessels |- |'''Imehaririwa na''' |Isabelle Dedieu |- |'''Imetolewa tar.''' |9 May 2018 ([[Cannes]]) 23 September 2018 (Kenya) |- |'''Ina muda wa dakika''' |82 |- |'''Nchi''' |Kenya |- |'''Lugha''' |Kiingereza Kiswahili |- |'''Mauzo ya Ofisi''' |$176,513<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rafiki (2018) - Financial Information|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|work=The Numbers|accessdate=2020-03-05|archive-date=2024-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203144814/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} [[Picha:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|162x162px]] '''Rafiki'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RAFIKI|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki|work=Festival de Cannes 2019|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> ni [[filamu]] kutoka nchi ya [[Kenya]] iliyotengenezwa katika [[mwaka]] [[2018]]. Filamu imeongozwa na [http://www.wanurikahiu.com/bio Wanuri Kahiu] ambaye ni Mkenya. Yeye aliandika “Rafiki” na Jenna Bass, [[meneja]] wa cinema kutoka [[Afrika ya Kusini]]. == Hadithi == “Rafiki” inahusu wanawake wawili, Kena na Ziki, ambao walianza kupendana. Kena alitoka jiji la Nairobi na alikaa katika nyumba ya mama yake, lakini husaidia katika duka la baba yake. Baba ya Kena alifanya kampeni katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Wakati wa kufanya kazi, Kena alianza kuonyesha mapenzi na Ziki, mwanamke wa mtaa. Lakini, Ziki ni binti la Peter Okemi, mshindani wa baba ya Kena katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Hata hevyo, Ziki na Kena waliendelea mchezo wa datsi nyingi na walikuwa karibukaribu sana. Lakini hawaweza kuonyesha uhusiano wao kwa sababu usenge ni haramu katika nchi ya Kenya. Marafiki wa Ziki walikasirika kwa sababu yeye hutumia wakati mwingi na Kena kwa hivyo walimpiga Kena. Kisha, Ziki alisaidia kupona Kena katika nyumba ya Ziki lakini mama ya Ziki aliona, wakati alienda chumbani, wakibusu. Walijaribu kukimbia lakini kundi la watu wenye waliwapata. Wamekamatwa, kisha wazazi wao walikuja kuwachukua. Baddaye, wazazi wa Ziki wanampeleka jiji la London na wazazi wa Kena walificha hali hiyo yote. Mwisho wa filamu, miaka kadhaa baadaye, Ziki alirudi mtaa na alikutana na Kena tena. Kena alimaliza shule wakaanza tena uhusiano wao. == Washiriki == • Samantha Mugatsia ni Kena<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What I Learnt from My Lesbian Role in "Rafiki"- Samantha Mugatsia|url=https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/|work=Eelive|date=2019-03-13|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-US}}</ref> • Sheila Munyiva ni Ziki • Neville Misati ni Blacksta • Nini Wacera ni Mercy • Jimmy Gathu ni John Mwaura • Charlie Karumi ni Waireri • Muthoni Gathecha ni Mama Atim • Dennis Musyoka ni Peter Okemi • Patricia Amira ni Rose Okemi • Nice Githinji ni Nduta • Patricia Kihoro ni Josephine • Mellen Aura ni Elizabeth == Mapokezi == Wakati filamu "Rafiki" ilitolewa watu hawakuruhusiwa kuitazama katika nchi ya Kenya kwa sababu Bodi ya Uainishaji Filamu Nchini Kenya (KFCB) walipiga marufuku filamu<ref>{{Citation|title=Lesbian film banned ahead of Cannes debut|date=2018-04-27|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref>. KFCB walisema ni marufuku kwa sababu ya mada yake ya [[ushoga]] na dhamira ya wazi ya kukuza [[usagaji]] nchini Kenya kinyume na [[sheria]]. Bodi waliomba Wanuri Kahiu abadilishe mwisho wa filamu usiwe tumaini lakini Kahiu alisema hapana. Kwa hiyo, KFCB walionya watu kwamba wakinunua filamu wanaweza kuenda jela. Wapigania haki za ushoga wa kimataifa walikasirika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ban of Kenyan film over lesbianism criticised|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html|work=Daily Nation|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> Kisha, Wanuri Kahiu alidai [[serikali]] ya Kenya kwa sababu alitaka kuingia Tuzo la Chuo (Academy Award) cha Filamu Bora ya Lugha ya Kigeni kwa mwaka tisini na moja za maadhimisho<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Govt Sued for Preventing Kenyan Movie From Winning Oscars|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars|work=Kenyans.co.ke|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=EN|author=Mumbi Mutuko on 11 September 2018-6:45 pm}}</ref>. Mnamo [[21 Septemba]] 2018, [[Mahakama Kuu]] ya Wakenya iliondoa marufuku ya filamu kwa siku saba<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High Court lifts ban on lesbian movie, dismisses moral police Ezekiel Mutua|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|date=2018-09-21|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Tuko.co.ke}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High court lifts ban on lesbian themed movie 'Rafiki'|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/|work=The Star|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-KE}}</ref> Baada ya marufuku kutolewa, “Rafiki” iliuzwa kabisa kutoka sinema katika jiji la Nairobi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lesbian film Rafiki sells out after Kenyan court lifts ban|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2018-09-23|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Cecilie Kallestrup}}</ref>. Lakini, hata hivyo, “Rafiki” haikuenda Tuzo la Chuo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary {{Wayback|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary |date=20240203144814 }} *https://twitter.com/InfoKfcb/status/989837096251781120 *https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html *https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780 *https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki *https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars *https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/ *https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html#286608 *https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html *https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485 *https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} *https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/ {{mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Kenya]] [[Jamii:filamu za 2018]] h3fzv11ttwr5aov6nzjrcvbb0cpxlyi 0 132713 1596654 1596525 2026-09-14T18:19:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1596654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sotere wa Roma''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: Soteris; alifariki [[Roma]], [[Italia]], [[304]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[ukoo]] maarufu wa [[mji]] huo aliyeuawa kwa sababu alikataa kutoa [[sadaka]] kwa [[miungu]] kutokana na [[imani]] yake ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Catholic">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Online |first=Catholic |title=St. Soteris - Saints & Angels |url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5710 |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=Catholic Online |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=THE LIVES OF THE FATHERS, MARTYRS, AND OTHER PRINCIPAL SAINTS - ST. SOTERIS, VIRGIN AND MARTYR |url=https://www.ecatholic2000.com/butler/vol2/february46.shtml |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=www.ecatholic2000.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Saint Soteris |url=https://thenunsgarden.org/saint-soteris.php |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=thenunsgarden.org}}</ref>. Kwa sababu hiyo alitukanwa na kuteswa wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[Dola la Roma]] dhidi ya Wakristo [[Kifodini|akauawa]] kwa kukatwa [[kichwa]] wakati wa [[kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]]<ref name="Butler1866">{{cite book |last1=Butler |first1=Alban |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints |date=1866 |publisher=J. Duffy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVs3AAAAMAAJ&dq=%22Soteris%22+saint&pg=PA103 |language=English|pages=103–104}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome |url=http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/saintss.htm |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=www.orthodoxengland.org.uk}}</ref>. Habari zake zimeandikwa na [[Ambrosi]], ambaye alikuwa na [[Ndugu|undugu]] naye, katika [[Kitabu|vitabu]] vyake viwili<ref name="Catholic" /> <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/40430</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni [[tarehe]] [[11 Februari]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref> au [[10 Februari]] <ref name=":0" /> . ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sotere wa Roma}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 304]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] [[Jamii:Mabikira]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] lx766qmx1r2cu6qhy8dgmxdsukrgb4z 0 140880 1596597 1578096 2026-09-14T12:55:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596597 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noma''' (pia inajulikana kama '''cancrum oris''') ni [[ugonjwa]] unaoenea kwa haraka, na mara nyingi huwa ni ugonjwa wa [[kinywa]] na [[uso]].<ref name=Enwonwu2006>{{cite journal |vauthors=Enwonwu CO, Falkler WA, Phillips RS |title=Noma (cancrum oris) |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_the-lancet_july-8-14-2006_368_9530/page/147 |journal=[[The Lancet]] |volume=368 |issue=9530 |pages=147–56 |date=July 8, 2006 |pmid=16829299 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69004-1|s2cid=10647321 }}</ref> == Ishara na dalili == [[File:Noma (cropped).jpg|thumb|Noma.]] Ni [[utando wa kiwamboute]] kwenye kinywa na [[Kidonda cha kinywa]], na upungufu wa haraka wa tishu, za mifupa usoni.<ref name=AllRefer>{{cite web|url=http://health.allrefer.com/health/noma-info.html|title=AllRefer Health - Noma (Cancrum Oris, Gangrenous Stomatitis)|access-date=2007-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070528130856/http://health.allrefer.com/health/noma-info.html|archive-date=2007-05-28}}</ref> == Sababu == Noma huathiri [[watoto]] [[maskini]] sana na wenye [[utapiamlo]] katika nchi za [[Kusini kwa Sahara|Kusini mwa]] [[Jangwa]] la [[Sahara]] na maeneo mengine ya [[kitropiki]]; sababu za msingi za ugonjwa huo ni [[usafi]] duni wa [[mazingira]] na utapiamlo.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Srour ML, Marck K, Baratti-Mayer D | title = Noma: Overview of a Neglected Disease and Human Rights Violation | journal = The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | volume = 96 | issue = 2 | pages = 268–274 | date = February 2017 | pmid = 28093536 | pmc = 5303022 | doi = 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0718 }}</ref><ref name=Enwonwu2006/> [[Fusobacterium necrophorum]] na [[Prevotella intermedia]] ni [[vimelea]] vya [[bakteria]] muhimu katika mchakato wa ugonjwa huu, wakishirikiana na kiini kimoja au zaidi vya bakteria (kama vile [[Borrelia vincentii]], [[Porphyromonas gingivalis]], [[Tannerella forsythia]], [[Treponema denticola]], [[Staphylococcus aureus]]'', na [[spishi]] nyingine za nonhemolytic [[Streptococcus]]).<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book|last=Neville|first=Brad|title=Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology|year=2007|url=https://archive.org/details/oralmaxillofacia0000brad|edition=3rd|publisher=Saunders Book Company|pages=062008. 5.11}}</ref> [[Matibabu]] ya [[Viumbehai|viumbe]] hao yanaweza kusaidia kuzuia [[maambukizo]], lakini hairejeshi [[tishu]] zilizokosekana au zilizoharibika. Sababu zinazowezesha kutabiri ni pamoja na:<ref name=Enwonwu2006/><ref name=Auluck2005>{{cite journal|vauthors=Auluck A, Pai KM|title=Noma: Life Cycle of a Devastating Sore - Case Report and Literature Review|journal=Journal of the Canadian Dental Association|volume=71|issue=10|pages=757–757c|year=2005|url=https://www.cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-71/issue-10/757.pdf|pmid=16324228|archive-date=2021-08-12|access-date=2021-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812111156/https://www.cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-71/issue-10/757.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=EnwonwuNEJM>{{cite journal|vauthors=Enwonwu CO|title=Noma--the ulcer of extreme poverty|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_new-england-journal-of-medicine_2006-01-19_354_3/page/220|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|volume=354|issue=3|pages=221–4|year=2006|pmid=16421362|doi=10.1056/NEJMp058193}}</ref> * Utapiamlo (haswa [[Vitamini A]] na [[Vitamini B]]) au [[upungufu wa maji mwilini]] * Usafi duni, haswa [[mdomo]] * [[maji]] yasio salama ya kunywa * Ukaribu na [[mifugo]] isiyofaa * ugonjwa wa hivi karibuni * ugonjwa wa upungufu wa kinga mwilini, pamoja na [[UKIMWI]] * [[surua]] * kuvuta [[sigara]] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Kinywa]] [[Jamii:Magonjwa ya bakteria]] [[Jamii:USLWA]] l5l8fyckzb4imdl9asm20m0l8166swi 0 180157 1596663 1341662 2026-09-14T22:07:11Z Nyt sivistyn 92350 1596663 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Khadija Shaw.jpg|thumb|337x337px|Khadija Shaw (2019)]] '''Khadija Monifa''' "'''Bunny'''" '''Shaw''' (alizaliwa [[31 Januari]] [[1997]])<ref name="sw">{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/khadifa-monifa-shaw/214759/|title=Khadija Shaw soccerway profile|website=Soccerway|access-date=13 October 2021}}</ref> ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Jamaika]] anayecheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya Wanawake ya Manchester City na nahodha wa timu ya taifa ya Jamaika. Anashikilia rekodi ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa Manchester City,na ndie mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa [[Jamaica]] kwa wanawake na wanaume, anashikilia rekodi ya hat trick nyingi zaidi katika WSL,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mancity.com/news/womens/khadija-bunny-shaw-man-city-record-goalscorer-63846281#:~:text=She%20achieved%20that%20incredible%20feat,68%20goals%20in%2081%20games.|first=Lewis|last=Kelsey|work=Manchester City|title=Shaw Becomes City Record Goalscorer|date=March 23, 2024|access-date=March 23, 2024}}</ref> na alitunukiwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa CONCACAF mnamo [[2022]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Oatway|first1=Caroline|title=Khadija Shaw: 10 things you didn't know|url=https://www.mancity.com/news/womens/khadija-shaw-10-things-you-didn-t-know-manchester-city-63759534|website=www.mancity.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] 3pbd3zyxaimuwnkakn4xqeisdnjf9yr 0 191167 1596647 1523912 2026-09-14T17:21:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596647 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Quillan Roberts.jpg|thumb|Roberts mwaka 2019]] '''Quillan Eon Myles Roberts''' (alizaliwa [[13 Septemba]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa anacheza kama kipa katika klabu ya Western Suburbs FC katika ligi ya [[New Zealand|New Zealand Central]]. Alizaliwa nchini [[Kanada]], kwa sasa anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya [[Guyana]] baada ya hapo awali kuiwakilisha Kanada katika ngazi ya juu ya vijana.<ref name="CSA">{{cite web |title=Quillan Roberts |url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/?pid=2726&t=profile& |publisher=Canada Soccer |access-date=March 2, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://canadiansoccerleague.com/teams/team_reserves.asp?ID=8|title=Canadian Soccer League|date=July 7, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707003709/http://canadiansoccerleague.com/teams/team_reserves.asp?ID=8|archive-date=July 7, 2011|access-date=October 25, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.standard-freeholder.com/2016/12/12/toronto-fc-declines-options-releases-protected-list|title=TFC declines options, releases protected list|last=nurun.com|website=Cornwall Standard Freeholder|access-date=February 23, 2018|archive-date=2018-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223171359/http://www.standard-freeholder.com/2016/12/12/toronto-fc-declines-options-releases-protected-list|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Guyana]] h6a0w2p3lqn6ovmg0ictdjsc6a46vx4 0 206985 1596584 1453898 2026-09-14T12:07:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Фортеця Святої Єлисавети. Місто Кропивницький.jpg|thumb|Mtazamo kutoka juu.]] [[Image:Пантеон Вічної Слави, 9 травня 2025.jpg|thumb|Makaburi ya kijeshi "Pantheon ya Utukufu wa Milele"]] '''Ngome ya Mtakatifu Elizabeti''' (kwa [[Kiukraini]]: '''Фортеця Святої Єлисавети''') ni [[ngome]] ya kale mjini [[Kropyvnytskyi]] ([[Ukraini]]). Hakuna majumba zaidi ya 10 ya aina hii ambayo yamesalia katika Ulaya yote, pia ni kivutio kikuu cha Ukraini ya kati. [[Image:Фортечні вали.jpg|thumb|230px|Sanamu kadhaa ndani ya ngome]] Baada ya kuanzishwa kwa New Serbia, koloni ya kijeshi ya walowezi kutoka kusini mwa Ulaya kwenye ardhi ya Kossaki ya Kiukraini, ngome hiyo iliundwa kulinda maeneo kutokana na shambulio la Milki ya Ottoman. Amri hiyo ilisainiwa na malkia Elizabeth mnamo Januari 4, 1752. Ilijengwa na Kossaki 1,390 za Kiukraini<ref>на доповіді Сената «Генваря 4 дня 1752 года подписано Ея императорского Величества рукою тако: быть по сему, а данную генерал майору Глебову инструкцию велено оной крепости учинить наперед план и для рассмотрения прислать в военную коллегию». Центральний державний військово-історичний архів Росії Ф.349, інв.№&nbsp;9, спр.1445, стор.2-4</ref> <ref>[https://dozor.kr.ua/post/khto-kresliv-pershi-plani-fortetsi-svyatoi-elisaveti-11053.html Хто креслив перші плани фортеці Святої Єлисавети]</ref> <ref>Об учреждении Губернского города в Екатеринославском Наместничестве, под названием Екатеринославля, и о составлении сего Наместничества из 15 уездов</ref>. Wakati wa vita na Milki ya Ottoman ya 1768-1774, mnamo 1769, jeshi lenye nguvu 70,000 lilivuka mpaka na mnamo Januari 7 lilisimama karibu na ngome, ambapo raia elfu kadhaa, wakiongozwa na Jenerali Isakov, walikuwa wamejificha. Watatari waliteka nyara vijiji vilivyozunguka na kuwafanya wakaaji watumwa, lakini watetezi wa ngome hiyo waliweza kurudisha nyuma mashambulio yao na kuwafukuza wavamizi. Pia hili lilikuwa shambulio la mwisho la Watatari wa Krim dhidi ya Ukraini<ref>[http://librarychl.kr.ua/kn_in/kraeznavcha-abetka/fortecja-sv-elisav.php Фортеця Святої Єлисавети]</ref>. [[Image:Гармата фортеці у Кропивницькому.jpg|thumb|180px|Moja ya mizinga kwenye mlango wa ngome]] Katika msimu wa joto wa 1769, jeshi la kifalme la Urusi, ambalo Omelyan Pugachev alihudumu, liliwekwa hapa, na wakati huo huo Pyotr Panin aliwekwa, ambaye baadaye alikandamiza maasi ya Pugachev - ghasia kubwa zaidi ya 1773-1775 katika historia ya Milki ya Urusi (kweli vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe). Mnamo 1770, mkutano wa ushindi na salamu za kanuni ulifanyika hapa kwa heshima ya ushindi katika vita dhidi ya Waturuki karibu na jiji la Benderi<ref>''Кривенко В.'' Герб і прапор Кіровограда // Знак.&nbsp;— 1998.&nbsp;— №&nbsp;17.&nbsp;— С. 5.</ref>. Ilikuwa kutoka kwa ngome hii kwamba, mwishoni mwa Mei 1775, jeshi la Urusi lenye nguvu 100,000 likiongozwa na Jenerali Tekeli lilienda Sich, ambapo ngome ya elfu tatu ya Kossaki ya Kiukraini ilikuwa iko. Mnamo Juni 15, ngome ya Sich iliharibiwa kabisa.Ngome hiyo ilihifadhi kumbukumbu zote za Kossaki za Kiukraini, silaha, na vitu vya thamani hadi vilihamishwa hadi Kyiv mnamo 1918 wakati wa vita na Urusi ya Soviet. Field Marshal maarufu Mikhail Kutuzov alitembelea ngome mara kwa mara na kwa muda mrefu kabisa mwaka 1773-1794. Kuanzia 1786 hadi 1792, ngome hiyo ilitembelewa na Alexander Suvorov<ref>Лицо с незаконченным медицинским образованием и прошедшее несколько лет практической выучки</ref>. [[Image:Скорботна Батьківщина-мати.jpg|thumb|180px|Mama mwenye huzuni, sanamu kuu ya ngome]] Mnamo 1784, silaha kutoka kwa ngome ilisafirishwa hadi Kherson. Mnamo 1794, mizinga 162 bado ilihifadhiwa hapa, ambayo ilihudumiwa na wapiganaji 277. Baada ya karne ya 18, mizinga miwili tu ilinusurika - imewekwa kwenye nguzo za mawe kwenye mlango wa lango kuu la zamani. Mnamo Septemba 17, 1842, mfalme wa Urusi Nicholas I alifika kwenye ngome kwa gwaride la kijeshi, mnamo 1874 - Alexander II, na mnamo 1888 - Alexander III. Mnamo Januari 24, 1917, ngome hiyo ilitembelewa na Princess Elena wa Serbia.Baada ya kuzingirwa kwa jiji na vita na jeshi la Jamhuri ya Watu wa Kiukraini, wakomunisti waliunda gereza hapa kwa wapinzani wa kisiasa. Wakati wa njaa ya 1932-1933 na ukandamizaji mkubwa, wafanyikazi wa OGPU na NKVD (baadaye Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani ya Umoja wa Kisovieti) walizika kwa siri waliouawa na kuteswa hapa, wakizika miili kwenye makaburi ya watu wengi<ref>[https://resh.news/news/5131/Людина-легенда Юрій Горліс-Горський]</ref>). [[Image:Фортеця Святої Єлисавети, 80 річча перемоги.jpg|thumb|170px|Sanamu zilizotolewa kwa askari]] Wakati wa kukaliwa kwa jiji hilo mnamo 1941-1944, Wanazi walipiga risasi mara kwa mara maelfu ya Wayahudi na washiriki wa Soviet kwenye ngome hiyo. Baada ya ukombozi, wafu kutoka kote jijini walianza kuzikwa hapa. Tangu 1950, moja ya majengo makubwa zaidi ya ukumbusho nchini Ukraini yamejengwa hapa, yaliyotolewa kwa wale waliokufa wakati wa Vita vya Kidunia vya pili, na zaidi ya makaburi ya halaiki 50,000, wengi wao wakiwa raia<ref>[https://persha.kr.ua/article/65196-hronika-golokostu-na-kirovogradshhini/ Хроніка Голокосту на Кіровоградщині]</ref> <ref>[https://gre4ka.info/statti/72730-13-tysiach-vbytykh-istoryky-rozpovily-pro-kilkist-zhertv-holokostu-na-kirovohradshchyni-foto/ 13 тисяч вбитих: історики розповіли про кількість жертв Голокосту на Кіровоградщині (ФОТО)]</ref>. Katika miaka ya 1960, makaburi ya mawe yaliwekwa kwenye makaburi, na mapema miaka ya 1980, sanamu ziliwekwa katikati ya makaburi. Leo, ngome hiyo ina nyumba za kumbukumbu zilizowekwa kwa mashujaa wa Vita vya Kidunia vya pili na Vita vya Russo-Ukrainian (2014-). Pia, mnamo 2016, ukumbusho kwa wahasiriwa wa njaa ya 1932-1933 iliwekwa<ref>[https://kroptravel.gov.ua/index.php/node/98 Історичні вали фортеці Св. Єлисавети]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://holodomormuseum.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/zvedeniy_tom_nkp.pdf |title=Загальноукраїнський том Національної книги пам'яті жертв Голодомору 1932–1933 років в Україні |accessdate=2025-06-04 |archive-date=2023-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122175003/https://holodomormuseum.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/zvedeniy_tom_nkp.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://gre4ka.info/statti/90-ti-rokovyny-golodomoru-hroniky-genoczydu-na-kirovogradshhyni/ 90-ті роковини Голодомору: хроніки геноциду на Кіровоградщині]</ref>. [[Image:Григорій Куроп'ятников.jpg|thumb|180px|Sanamu ya mmoja wa mashujaa wa vita, Grigory Kuropyatnikov]] == Marejeo == * Соколов Г. И. Историческая и статистическая записка о военном городе Елисаветграде // Записки Одесского общества истории и древностей. — Т. 2. — 1848. — С. 386—395; * Українське козацтво: Мала енциклопедія. — Київ; Запоріжжя, 2005. * Архів фортеці Єлисавети в ІР НБУВ / Інгульський степ, альманах. К. 2016. [[Jamii:Ngome]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Ukraina]] 5y7xg5jn8fb0obq7fsmw8076o78kaqf 1596645 1596584 2026-09-14T17:09:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596645 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Фортеця Святої Єлисавети. Місто Кропивницький.jpg|thumb|Mtazamo kutoka juu.]] [[Image:Пантеон Вічної Слави, 9 травня 2025.jpg|thumb|Makaburi ya kijeshi "Pantheon ya Utukufu wa Milele"]] '''Ngome ya Mtakatifu Elizabeti''' (kwa [[Kiukraini]]: '''Фортеця Святої Єлисавети''') ni [[ngome]] ya kale mjini [[Kropyvnytskyi]] ([[Ukraini]]). Hakuna majumba zaidi ya 10 ya aina hii ambayo yamesalia katika Ulaya yote, pia ni kivutio kikuu cha Ukraini ya kati. [[Image:Фортечні вали.jpg|thumb|230px|Sanamu kadhaa ndani ya ngome]] Baada ya kuanzishwa kwa New Serbia, koloni ya kijeshi ya walowezi kutoka kusini mwa Ulaya kwenye ardhi ya Kossaki ya Kiukraini, ngome hiyo iliundwa kulinda maeneo kutokana na shambulio la Milki ya Ottoman. Amri hiyo ilisainiwa na malkia Elizabeth mnamo Januari 4, 1752. Ilijengwa na Kossaki 1,390 za Kiukraini<ref>на доповіді Сената «Генваря 4 дня 1752 года подписано Ея императорского Величества рукою тако: быть по сему, а данную генерал майору Глебову инструкцию велено оной крепости учинить наперед план и для рассмотрения прислать в военную коллегию». Центральний державний військово-історичний архів Росії Ф.349, інв.№&nbsp;9, спр.1445, стор.2-4</ref> <ref>[https://dozor.kr.ua/post/khto-kresliv-pershi-plani-fortetsi-svyatoi-elisaveti-11053.html Хто креслив перші плани фортеці Святої Єлисавети]</ref> <ref>Об учреждении Губернского города в Екатеринославском Наместничестве, под названием Екатеринославля, и о составлении сего Наместничества из 15 уездов</ref>. Wakati wa vita na Milki ya Ottoman ya 1768-1774, mnamo 1769, jeshi lenye nguvu 70,000 lilivuka mpaka na mnamo Januari 7 lilisimama karibu na ngome, ambapo raia elfu kadhaa, wakiongozwa na Jenerali Isakov, walikuwa wamejificha. Watatari waliteka nyara vijiji vilivyozunguka na kuwafanya wakaaji watumwa, lakini watetezi wa ngome hiyo waliweza kurudisha nyuma mashambulio yao na kuwafukuza wavamizi. Pia hili lilikuwa shambulio la mwisho la Watatari wa Krim dhidi ya Ukraini<ref>[http://librarychl.kr.ua/kn_in/kraeznavcha-abetka/fortecja-sv-elisav.php Фортеця Святої Єлисавети]</ref>. [[Image:Гармата фортеці у Кропивницькому.jpg|thumb|180px|Moja ya mizinga kwenye mlango wa ngome]] Katika msimu wa joto wa 1769, jeshi la kifalme la Urusi, ambalo Omelyan Pugachev alihudumu, liliwekwa hapa, na wakati huo huo Pyotr Panin aliwekwa, ambaye baadaye alikandamiza maasi ya Pugachev - ghasia kubwa zaidi ya 1773-1775 katika historia ya Milki ya Urusi (kweli vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe). Mnamo 1770, mkutano wa ushindi na salamu za kanuni ulifanyika hapa kwa heshima ya ushindi katika vita dhidi ya Waturuki karibu na jiji la Benderi<ref>''Кривенко В.'' Герб і прапор Кіровограда // Знак.&nbsp;— 1998.&nbsp;— №&nbsp;17.&nbsp;— С. 5.</ref>. Ilikuwa kutoka kwa ngome hii kwamba, mwishoni mwa Mei 1775, jeshi la Urusi lenye nguvu 100,000 likiongozwa na Jenerali Tekeli lilienda Sich, ambapo ngome ya elfu tatu ya Kossaki ya Kiukraini ilikuwa iko. Mnamo Juni 15, ngome ya Sich iliharibiwa kabisa.Ngome hiyo ilihifadhi kumbukumbu zote za Kossaki za Kiukraini, silaha, na vitu vya thamani hadi vilihamishwa hadi Kyiv mnamo 1918 wakati wa vita na Urusi ya Soviet. Field Marshal maarufu Mikhail Kutuzov alitembelea ngome mara kwa mara na kwa muda mrefu kabisa mwaka 1773-1794. Kuanzia 1786 hadi 1792, ngome hiyo ilitembelewa na Alexander Suvorov<ref>Лицо с незаконченным медицинским образованием и прошедшее несколько лет практической выучки</ref>. [[Image:Скорботна Батьківщина-мати.jpg|thumb|180px|Mama mwenye huzuni, sanamu kuu ya ngome]] Mnamo 1784, silaha kutoka kwa ngome ilisafirishwa hadi Kherson. Mnamo 1794, mizinga 162 bado ilihifadhiwa hapa, ambayo ilihudumiwa na wapiganaji 277. Baada ya karne ya 18, mizinga miwili tu ilinusurika - imewekwa kwenye nguzo za mawe kwenye mlango wa lango kuu la zamani. Mnamo Septemba 17, 1842, mfalme wa Urusi Nicholas I alifika kwenye ngome kwa gwaride la kijeshi, mnamo 1874 - Alexander II, na mnamo 1888 - Alexander III. Mnamo Januari 24, 1917, ngome hiyo ilitembelewa na Princess Elena wa Serbia.Baada ya kuzingirwa kwa jiji na vita na jeshi la Jamhuri ya Watu wa Kiukraini, wakomunisti waliunda gereza hapa kwa wapinzani wa kisiasa. Wakati wa njaa ya 1932-1933 na ukandamizaji mkubwa, wafanyikazi wa OGPU na NKVD (baadaye Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani ya Umoja wa Kisovieti) walizika kwa siri waliouawa na kuteswa hapa, wakizika miili kwenye makaburi ya watu wengi<ref>[https://resh.news/news/5131/Людина-легенда Юрій Горліс-Горський]</ref>). [[Image:Фортеця Святої Єлисавети, 80 річча перемоги.jpg|thumb|170px|Sanamu zilizotolewa kwa askari]] Wakati wa kukaliwa kwa jiji hilo mnamo 1941-1944, Wanazi walipiga risasi mara kwa mara maelfu ya Wayahudi na washiriki wa Soviet kwenye ngome hiyo. Baada ya ukombozi, wafu kutoka kote jijini walianza kuzikwa hapa. Tangu 1950, moja ya majengo makubwa zaidi ya ukumbusho nchini Ukraini yamejengwa hapa, yaliyotolewa kwa wale waliokufa wakati wa Vita vya Kidunia vya pili, na zaidi ya makaburi ya halaiki 50,000, wengi wao wakiwa raia<ref>[https://persha.kr.ua/article/65196-hronika-golokostu-na-kirovogradshhini/ Хроніка Голокосту на Кіровоградщині]</ref> <ref>[https://gre4ka.info/statti/72730-13-tysiach-vbytykh-istoryky-rozpovily-pro-kilkist-zhertv-holokostu-na-kirovohradshchyni-foto/ 13 тисяч вбитих: історики розповіли про кількість жертв Голокосту на Кіровоградщині (ФОТО)]</ref>. Katika miaka ya 1960, makaburi ya mawe yaliwekwa kwenye makaburi, na mapema miaka ya 1980, sanamu ziliwekwa katikati ya makaburi. Leo, ngome hiyo ina nyumba za kumbukumbu zilizowekwa kwa mashujaa wa Vita vya Kidunia vya pili na Vita vya Russo-Ukrainian (2014-). Pia, mnamo 2016, ukumbusho kwa wahasiriwa wa njaa ya 1932-1933 iliwekwa<ref>[https://kroptravel.gov.ua/index.php/node/98 Історичні вали фортеці Св. Єлисавети]</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://holodomormuseum.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/zvedeniy_tom_nkp.pdf |title=Загальноукраїнський том Національної книги пам'яті жертв Голодомору 1932–1933 років в Україні |accessdate=2025-06-04 |archive-date=2023-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122175003/https://holodomormuseum.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/zvedeniy_tom_nkp.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://gre4ka.info/statti/90-ti-rokovyny-golodomoru-hroniky-genoczydu-na-kirovogradshhyni/ 90-ті роковини Голодомору: хроніки геноциду на Кіровоградщині]</ref>. [[Image:Григорій Куроп'ятников.jpg|thumb|180px|Sanamu ya mmoja wa mashujaa wa vita, Grigory Kuropyatnikov]] == Marejeo == * Соколов Г. И. Историческая и статистическая записка о военном городе Елисаветграде // Записки Одесского общества истории и древностей. — Т. 2. — 1848. — С. 386—395; * Українське козацтво: Мала енциклопедія. — Київ; Запоріжжя, 2005. * Архів фортеці Єлисавети в ІР НБУВ / Інгульський степ, альманах. К. 2016. [[Jamii:Ngome]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Ukraina]] h9z6j47yhrgtc649ud16u6g9cak0otk 4 208508 1596592 1596463 2026-09-14T12:24:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1596592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-14) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-14)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 421 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 545 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3435 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 669 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 905 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 322 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 369 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 325 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 704 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 12209 || ↑ +6.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 70.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Nepal]] || 704 || ↑ +1308.0% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 669 || ↓ -4.3% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 545 || ↑ +13.1% |- | 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 421 || ↑ +4.5% |- | 5 || [[Burundi]] || 369 || ↑ +14.6% |- | 6 || [[Uturuki]] || 325 || ↑ +26.0% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 322 || ↓ -6.4% |- | 8 || [[Ethiopia]] || 288 || ↑ +11.6% |- | 9 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 278 || ↑ +1.1% |- | 10 || [[Irani]] || 247 || ↓ -19.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 495 || 39.6% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 28.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.3% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 102 || 8.2% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 9fkpqu2m4eh5ojnshy1usntf7c6ykdv 1596661 1596592 2026-09-14T21:42:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1596661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-14) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-14)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 421 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 545 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3435 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 669 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 905 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 322 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 369 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 325 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 704 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19409 || ↑ +12.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 111.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3435 || ↑ +54.5% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 704 || ↑ +1308.0% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 669 || ↓ -4.3% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 545 || ↑ +13.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 421 || ↑ +4.5% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 369 || ↑ +14.6% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 329 || ↑ +5.8% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 325 || ↑ +26.0% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 322 || ↓ -6.4% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 288 || ↑ +11.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 495 || 40.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 29.5% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.5% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 102 || 8.3% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 3tsjgfbxc8mmxkp8ewd7dfakc4dkfdd 1596676 1596661 2026-09-15T04:10:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1596676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-15) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-15)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 422 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 543 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3454 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 677 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 897 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 291 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 372 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 705 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19409 || ↑ +12.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 111.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3435 || ↑ +54.5% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 704 || ↑ +1308.0% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 669 || ↓ -4.3% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 545 || ↑ +13.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 421 || ↑ +4.5% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 369 || ↑ +14.6% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 329 || ↑ +5.8% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 325 || ↑ +26.0% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 322 || ↓ -6.4% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 288 || ↑ +11.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 495 || 40.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 29.5% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.5% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 102 || 8.3% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} nj5jzt5v4ckorz5lntarjfuia7u6nql 1596677 1596676 2026-09-15T04:26:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1596677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-15) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-15)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 422 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 543 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3454 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 677 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 897 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 291 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 372 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 705 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 5823 || ↑ +15.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 33.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Nepal]] || 705 || ↑ +1282.4% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 543 || ↑ +12.4% |- | 3 || [[Burundi]] || 372 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 4 || [[Uturuki]] || 338 || ↑ +35.2% |- | 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -3.2% |- | 6 || [[Nigeria]] || 176 || ↑ +9.3% |- | 7 || [[Hispania]] || 156 || ↓ -54.9% |- | 8 || [[Malawi]] || 150 || ↓ -0.7% |- | 9 || [[Australia]] || 145 || — 0% |- | 10 || [[Shelisheli]] || 132 || ↑ +11.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 495 || 40.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 29.5% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.5% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 102 || 8.3% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} m0rp59jbbzwgrj8k2no3dfzoechhymp 1596717 1596677 2026-09-15T11:29:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1596717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-15) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-15)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 422 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 543 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3454 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 677 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 897 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 291 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 372 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 705 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 10531 || ↑ +9.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 60.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Nepal]] || 705 || ↑ +1282.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 677 || ↓ -1.3% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 543 || ↑ +12.4% |- | 4 || [[Burundi]] || 372 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 338 || ↑ +35.2% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -3.2% |- | 7 || [[Ethiopia]] || 286 || ↑ +8.3% |- | 8 || [[Irani]] || 248 || ↓ -18.7% |- | 9 || [[Israeli]] || 216 || ↓ -21.7% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 208 || ↓ -8.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 495 || 40.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 29.5% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.5% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 102 || 8.3% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} ew1cb3i2cmgtrr7zc6zru07xhtwgwdb 0 229675 1596595 1507976 2026-09-14T12:49:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Profesa Nkechi Srodah Owoo''' ni mchumi na msomi wa Ghana anayehudumu kama [[profesa]] wa [[Somo la Uchumi|Uchumi]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ghana . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Owoo, Nkechi S. {{!}} EfD - Initiative|url=https://www.efdinitiative.org/about-efd/people/owoo-nkechi-s|accessdate=2026-03-04|work=www.efdinitiative.org|language=en|archive-date=2026-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420121311/https://www.efdinitiative.org/about-efd/people/owoo-nkechi-s|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Utafiti]] wake unalenga [[umaskini]] na ukosefu wa usawa, uchumi [[Afya|wa afya]] na idadi ya watu, uchumi wa kijinsia na [[Mabadiliko ya tabianchi|mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa]] katika [[Nchi inayoendelea|nchi zinazoendelea,]] hasa katika [[Kusini kwa Sahara|Afrika Kusini mwa jangwa la Sahara]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prof Nkechi Srodah Owoo {{!}} University of Cape Town|url=https://aceir.uct.ac.za/contacts/nkechi-s-owoo|accessdate=2026-03-10|work=African Centre of Excellence for Inequality Research|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nkechi S. Owoo {{!}} Department of Economics|url=https://econs.ug.edu.gh/people/staff-faculty/nkechi-s-owoo|accessdate=2026-03-10|work=econs.ug.edu.gh|language=en}}</ref> Profesa Owoo ameshirikiana na taasisi za kimataifa, kama vile [[Kundi la Benki ya Dunia|Benki ya Dunia]], [[Shirika la kimataifa la kazi|Shirika la Kazi la Kimataifa]] na [[Shirika la Chakula na Kilimo la Umoja wa Mataifa (FAO)|Shirika la Chakula na Kilimo]], na amepata kutambuliwa kwa mchango wake katika uchumi wa maendeleo na utafiti wa sera . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nkechi S. Owoo {{!}} IZA - Institute of Labor Economics|url=https://www.iza.org/person/10431/nkechi-s-owoo|accessdate=2026-03-10|work=www.iza.org}}</ref> Mnamo 2025, akawa mwanamke wa kwanza kupandishwa cheo na kuwa profesa kamili katika uchumi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ghana, na kufanya mafanikio makubwa katika [[Historia|historia ya taasisi hiyo.]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PEP Research Fellow becomes first female Full Professor of Economics at University of Ghana {{!}} PEP|url=https://www.pep-net.org/news/nkechi-owoo-first-female-full-professor-economics-university-ghana|accessdate=2026-03-10|work=www.pep-net.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=University of Ghana promotes its first woman to Full Professor of Economics {{!}} EfD - Initiative|url=https://www.efdinitiative.org/news/university-ghana-promotes-its-first-woman-full-professor-economics|accessdate=2026-03-10|work=www.efdinitiative.org|language=en|archive-date=2026-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260314195750/https://www.efdinitiative.org/news/university-ghana-promotes-its-first-woman-full-professor-economics|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Profesa Owoo alizaliwa katika [[familia]] ya [[Tabibu|madaktari]] ambapo alihimizwa kufuata mfuatano. Ingawa alifikiria udaktari, baadaye aligundua kuwa faida yake ya kulinganisha ilikuwa mahali pengine. Kupitia kushauriwa na babu yake, Bossoh Kpohanu ambaye alisoma uchumi mwenyewe, alimpa njia mbadala, kwani alikuwa amefanya [[Career|kazi]] yenye kuridhisha kama matokeo. Profesa Owoo alikutana na somo hilo kwa mara ya kwanza shuleni la upili na akavutiwa na [[mantiki]] yake rahisi ambayo ilikuwa na maana na ingeweza kuhusishwa na dhana mbalimbali zilizofundishwa. [https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/interest Maslahi] yake yaliongezeka kupitia masomo ya shahada ya kwanza na ya uzamili ambapo alivutiwa na mawazo ya kina na utabiri wa hitimisho lililoashiria [[Somo la Uchumi|uchambuzi wa uchumi]] . <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.iea-world.org/Featured%20Economist/nkechi-s-owoo/|accessdate=2026-03-10|work=www.iea-world.org|title=Nkechi S. Owoo|date=2026}}</ref> == Elimu == Profesa Owoo alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Ghana, Legon, ambapo alipata Shahada yake ya Sanaa katika Uchumi na Heshima ya Daraja la Kwanza mnamo 2006. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prof Nkechi Srodah Owoo {{!}} University of Cape Town|url=https://aceir.uct.ac.za/contacts/nkechi-s-owoo|accessdate=2026-03-10|work=African Centre of Excellence for Inequality Research|language=en}}</ref> Baadaye alifuatilia masomo yake ya uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Clark huko [[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]], [[Massachusetts]] nchini [[Marekani]], na akapata [[Uzamili|Shahada yake ya Uzamili]] katika Uchumi mnamo 2009. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=admin|date=2024-07-14|title=Dr Nkechi Owoo|url=https://www.futureafrica.science/farleaf/far-leaf-profiles/dr-nkechi-owoo/|accessdate=2026-03-10|work=FARLeaF|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nkechi S. Owoo|url=https://www.cgdev.org/non-resident/nkechi-s-owoo|accessdate=2026-03-10|work=Center For Global Development|language=en}}</ref> Aliendelea katika Chuo Kikuu cha Clark ili kupata masomo yake ya udaktari, huku utafiti wake ukizingatia masuala ya uchumi mdogo katika [[Nchi inayoendelea|nchi zinazoendelea,]] akivutiwa na tabia za kaya, [[afya]], [[kilimo]] na mienendo ya kijinsia . Alikamilisha [[Uzamivu|Shahada yake ya Uzamivu (PhD)]] katika Uchumi mnamo 2012. <ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.iea-world.org/Featured%20Economist/nkechi-s-owoo/|accessdate=2026-03-10|work=www.iea-world.org|title=Nkechi S. Owoo|date=2026}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Smith|first=Charmaine|date=2025-10-27|title=ACEIR researcher appointed as first female professor of economics at University of Ghana|url=https://aceir.uct.ac.za/articles/2025-10-27-university-ghana-appoints-aceir-team-member-first-female-professor-economics|accessdate=2026-03-10|work=African Centre of Excellence for Inequality Research|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Profesa Owoo alijiunga na Idara ya Uchumi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ghana kama mhadhiri na baadaye akapanda cheo cha kitaaluma na kuwa [[Profesa|profesa.]] Anafundisha kozi za shahada ya kwanza katika uchumi mdogo na uchumi mkuu, na kozi za uzamili katika uchumi wa afya na uchumi unaotumika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nkechi S. Owoo {{!}} PEP|url=https://www.pep-net.org/nkechi-s-owoo|accessdate=2026-03-11|work=www.pep-net.org|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Ghana]] d6xr8namawt5bg1uzlnabl4j6o53zo5 0 232381 1596599 1537822 2026-09-14T12:56:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596599 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dkt. Nomsa Mdlalose''', anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii '''Dr. Sasa''', ni mtaalamu wa ngano, msimulizi wa hadithi, mwandishi na msomi wa utamaduni kutoka [[Afrika Kusini|Afrika kusini]] anajulikana kwa kazi yake ya kurekodi, kuhifadhi na kuendeleza mapokeo ya simulizi za jadi za asili. Utafiti wake na kazi zake za ubunifu zimejikita katika ngano za Kiafrika, tamaduni za maonyesho, fasihi ya watoto na nafasi ya usimulizi wa hadithi katika kuendeleza mwendelezo wa utamaduni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.drsasa.com/about|title=About](https://www.drsasa.com/about|title=About) Dr. Sasa|publisher=Dr. Sasa Official Website|access-date=2026-05-06}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] lnm5ppjhbq0x6opvliygv48z9qsykwl 0 243371 1596668 1583635 2026-09-14T22:59:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596668 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shrook Wafa''' (aliyezaliwa [[13 Mei|Mei 13]], [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa chesi kutoka [[Misri]] mwenye cheo cha Woman Grandmaster (WGM).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FIDE Resolution on suspending membership of Egyptian Chess Federation – International Chess Federation|url=https://www.fide.com/fide-resolution-on-suspending-membership-of-egyptian-chess-federation/|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Alishinda Mashindano ya [[Sataranji|Chesi]] ya Wanawake ya Afrika mwaka 2013.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chess-Results Server Chess-results.com - African Individual Women Chess Championship 2013|url=https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr101405.aspx?lan=1&art=1&rd=9&flag=30&wi=821&SNode=S0|work=s3.chess-results.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Kutokana na mafanikio hayo, alitunukiwa cheo cha Woman Grandmaster (WGM) na kufuzu kushiriki katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya mwaka 2015.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Players|url=https://sochi2015.fide.com/en/players|work=sochi2015.fide.com|accessdate=2026-08-04|archive-date=2026-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260804062815/https://sochi2015.fide.com/en/players|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ameshinda Mashindano ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya Afrika mara nne zaidi, katika miaka ya 2014, 2016, 2019 na 2025. Katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya mwaka 2015, aliondolewa katika raundi ya kwanza na Ju Wenjun. Dada yake, Shahenda Wafa, pia ni Woman Grandmaster (WGM).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chess-Results Server Chess-results.com - African Individual Chess Championships 2014|url=https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr154094.aspx?lan=1&SNode=S0|work=s2.chess-results.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2025, alitangaza kupitia chapisho kwenye Twitter kwamba kuanzia wakati huo angeiwakilisha Ireland.<ref>{{Citation|title=شروق (@Shrook_Wafa) on X|date=2025-09-26|url=https://x.com/Shrook_Wafa/status/1971707850868379833|work=X (formerly Twitter)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Misri]] 7mbxuvxl9og2nt5y9ft422ou5pbe8c6 0 244764 1596610 1596515 2026-09-14T13:24:55Z ~2026-49481-90 92340 Daydreamnbc 1596610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lally Cadeau''' (jina halisi: '''Alice Mary Cadeau''', alizaliwa [[Burlington]], [[Ontario]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lally-cadeau|title=Lally Cadeau|last=Roe|first=Aaron F.|work=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2017-12-13|archive-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072159/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lally-cadeau/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/03/01/this_rose_still_in_bloom.html|title=This Rose still in bloom|last=Ouzounian|first=Richard|date=2008-03-01|work=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-12-13|language=en-CA|issn=0319-0781|archive-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214073751/https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/03/01/this_rose_still_in_bloom.html|url-status=live}}</ref>, [[10 Nopember 1958]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa jukwaani, televisheni, filamu na redio. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] t1oyq2ex5ig37ejmw8n9gvstnaae3r1 0 245303 1596656 1588160 2026-09-14T19:01:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Deveen''', ambaye jina lake rasmi lilikuwa '''Louis Robert Deveen''' ([[25 Machi]] [[1886]], Bruges – [[8 Desemba]] [[1939]], Bruges), alikuwa [[mchezaji]] na [[kocha]] wa soka wa Ubelgiji. Alizaliwa katika mji wa Bruges, [[Ubelgiji]]. Aliwahi kuchezea Club Brugge pamoja na Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji. Akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]], alifunga mabao 26 katika mechi 23, ikiwa ni pamoja na mabao 13 dhidi ya Timu ya Taifa ya [[Ufaransa]]. == Kazi ya Klabu == Robert Deveen alijulikana kama mfungaji mahiri sana katika miaka ya mwanzo ya Club Brugge, pamoja na katika ngazi ya timu ya taifa. Alikuwa mfungaji bora wa Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division) katika misimu miwili mfululizo, [[1905]] na [[1906]]. Katika kipindi chake akiwa Club Brugge, aliunda watatu bora wa ushambuliaji pamoja na Hector Goetinck na Charles Cambier, ambapo watatu hao walifunga mabao mengi kwa pamoja. Deveen alicheza katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Club Brugge kuanzia mwaka 1906 hadi mwanzo wa Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia.<ref>https://iffhs.com/en/news/55-official-international-world-records-1872-1920-6-235{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/deveen-intlg.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1886]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1939]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} tpboyzeyb705s0gazsjdrpbttq04bnu 0 248010 1596589 1593734 2026-09-14T12:17:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596589 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Nicolas Tiangaye 2013-12-20.jpg|thumb|Nicolas Tiangaye]] '''Nicolas Tiangaye''' (alizaliwa [[13 Septemba]] [[1956]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]. Alihudumu kama [[Waziri Mkuu]] wa Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati kuanzia tarehe [[17 Januari]] [[2013]] hadi alipojiuzulu tarehe [[10 Januari]] [[2014]]. Pia alikuwa [[Rais]] wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Mpito kuanzia mwaka [[2003]] hadi [[2005]]. Baada ya kufikiwa kwa makubaliano ya [[amani]] kati ya [[serikali]] na waasi, Tiangaye aliteuliwa na upinzani na waasi kuwa chaguo lao kwa nafasi ya Waziri Mkuu mwezi [[Januari]] [[2013]]. Alijiuzulu pamoja na Rais Michel Djotodia tarehe 10 Januari 2014. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Tiangaye alizaliwa huko Bocaranga mwaka 1956 na akawa mwanasheria. [[Mwaka]] [[1986]], Tiangaye alikuwa mmoja wa mawakili watatu wa Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati waliochaguliwa na [[mfalme]] wa zamani aliyeondolewa madarakani, Jean-Bédel Bokassa, kumtetea katika kesi yake. Pia alikuwa wakili wa utetezi wa François Bozizé mwaka [[1989]], wakati Bozizé aliposhutumiwa kupanga njama dhidi ya serikali. Bozizé aliachiliwa huru. Miaka kadhaa baadaye, baada ya Tiangaye na Bozizé kuwa wapinzani wa kisiasa, Tiangaye alisema kuhusu [[kesi]] hiyo kwamba alikuwa “akitimiza wajibu wake kama mwanasheria” na kwamba hakujutia kumtetea Bozizé. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Baraza la Kitaifa la Mpito (CNT) liliendelea kuwepo kwa miaka miwili, katika kipindi cha mpito kilichoelekea kwenye [[uchaguzi]] wa urais na ubunge wa Machi–Mei [[2005]]. Tiangaye aligombea nafasi ya ubunge, lakini baada ya duru ya pili ya upigaji kura mwezi Mei [[2005]], tume ya uchaguzi ilitangaza kuwa Tiangaye ameshindwa kwa tofauti ndogo katika [[jimbo]] lake. Baada ya tangazo hilo, ghasia zilizuka miongoni mwa wafuasi wa Tiangaye huko Bangui. Tiangaye aliwataka wafuasi wake kuwa watulivu ili “kuepusha umwagaji damu.” Baadaye, Tiangaye alidai kuwa matokeo ya uchaguzi katika jimbo lake yalichezewa kwa maagizo ya Bozizé. Hata hivyo, baadhi ya watu waliokuwa wakimpinga Tiangaye walidai kuwa hakuwa na umaarufu wa kutosha wa kisiasa na kwamba alikuwa anafaa zaidi kufanya [[kazi]] ya uwakili.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140303101759/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jWXRg1_1fKKSBau14u7pXB925ZyA?docId=CNG.a501c43080aa337116c8686dbf98acf7.2e1</ref><ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/us-centralafrican-djotodia-idUSBREA090GT20140110/</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-21934433</ref><ref>https://www.reutersconnect.com/item/central-african-republic-prime-minister-tiangaye-speaks-with-cabinet-members-at-a-hotel-in-bangui/dGFnOnJldXRlcnMuY29tLDIwMTM6bmV3c21sX0dNMUU5M1MwNU9SMDE{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://www.icj.org/resource/ou-est-lhonneur-le-proces-disciplinaire-de-maitre-nicolas-tiangaye/</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] 0h7lf9hqgq0i8flwre1p3010sexz4p6 0 248105 1596671 1594086 2026-09-14T23:07:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sid Ahmed Rafik Mazouzi''' (alizaliwa 1 Februari 1989) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka Algeria aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinda lango. Alizaliwa Algiers, Algeria, na alianza kukuza kipaji chake katika akademi za USM El Harrach na USM Alger. Mazouzi alianza [[maisha]] yake ya soka la ushindani akiwa na USM Alger, ambako alicheza kati ya mwaka 2007 na 2011. Baadaye alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika WA Tlemcen kwa misimu ya 2011–12 na 2012–13. Katika kipindi hicho alipata nafasi kubwa zaidi ya kucheza, akishiriki katika takribani mechi 35 za ligi. Baada ya kurejea USM Alger kwa msimu wa 2013–14, alicheza tena katika kikosi cha kwanza kabla ya kuhamia RC Arbaâ mwaka 2014. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Mwaka 2015, Mazouzi alijiunga na CA Batna, ambako alitumia misimu miwili. Mwaka 2017 alihamia USM El Harrach, na katika msimu wa 2017–18 alicheza takribani mechi 15. Baadaye alijiunga na MC Oran mwaka 2018, ambapo alicheza kwa misimu miwili. Takwimu za ligi zinaonyesha kwamba katika kipindi chake na MC Oran alishiriki katika mechi kadhaa za Ligue 1 ya Algeria. Baada ya kuondoka MC Oran, Mazouzi alijiunga na MC El Eulma mwezi Oktoba 2020. Alikuwa mlinda lango mwenye urefu wa takribani sentimita 193 na alitumia zaidi mguu wa kulia. Taarifa za wasifu wake zinaonyesha kwamba aliendelea kutambulika kama mlinda lango wa kiwango cha juu katika soka la klabu nchini Algeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sid Ahmed Rafik Mazouzi - Profil du joueur|url=https://www.transfermarkt.fr/sid-ahmed-rafik-mazouzi/profil/spieler/175203?utm_source=chatgpt.com|work=www.transfermarkt.fr|accessdate=2026-08-30|language=fr}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Mazouzi aliwakilisha Algeria katika timu za [[vijana]]. Mwaka 2008 alicheza mechi moja kwa timu ya Algeria ya chini ya miaka 20. Baadaye alijiunga na timu ya Algeria ya chini ya miaka 23, ambako alicheza takribani mechi 16. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Algeria kilichoshiriki Mashindano ya Afrika ya U-23 ya mwaka 2011 yaliyofanyika nchini Morocco. Mnamo 16 Novemba 2011, alichaguliwa miongoni mwa wachezaji 21 wa Algeria kwa mashindano hayo. Katika maisha yake ya klabu, Mazouzi alichezea timu kadhaa za Algeria, zikiwemo USM Alger, WA Tlemcen, RC Arbaâ, CA Batna, USM El Harrach, MC Oran na MC El Eulma. Pia alishinda Ligi Kuu ya Algeria akiwa na USM Alger katika msimu wa 2013–14. Kwa ujumla, alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka katika ligi ya Algeria, akijenga uzoefu wa zaidi ya muongo mmoja kama mlinda lango. Mazouzi anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa walinda lango waliowahi kupitia mfumo wa vijana wa USM Alger na kupata uzoefu katika klabu mbalimbali za soka la Algeria. Kazi yake ya kimataifa katika ngazi ya vijana, hasa U-23, ilimpa nafasi ya kuwakilisha nchi yake katika mashindano ya kimataifa.<ref>[http://www.dzfoot.com/news-10307/en-u23-les-21-joueurs-selectionnes/ EN U23 : Les 21 joueurs sélectionnés;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/news-10307/en-u23-les-21-joueurs-selectionnes/ |date=20120306225135 }} DZFoot, November 16, 2011.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] 5r742v1w0dw8g76ede1526ivklkihi7 0 248260 1596658 1594081 2026-09-14T19:54:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ryad Kamar Eddine Kenniche''' (alizaliwa 30 Aprili 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka Algeria ambaye mara ya mwisho alichezea Olympique de Médéa katika Ligi ya Kitaaluma ya Algeria. Anaweza kucheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati au [[beki]] wa kulia.<ref>[http://www.dzfoot.com/2020/01/29/mercato-kenniche-signe-a-lus-tataouine-175475.php "Mercato : Kenniche signe à l'US Tataouine"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2020/01/29/mercato-kenniche-signe-a-lus-tataouine-175475.php |date=20250224024149 }}. 29 January 2020.</ref> == Maisha ya soka ya klabu == Kenniche alijenga maisha yake ya soka katika ligi ya Algeria, ambako alicheza kama mlinzi mwenye uwezo wa kucheza katika nafasi zaidi ya moja kwenye safu ya ulinzi. Uwezo wake wa kucheza kama beki wa kati na beki wa kulia ulimwezesha kutumika katika majukumu tofauti kulingana na mahitaji ya timu. Akiwa mchezaji wa USM El Harrach, Kenniche alikumbana na changamoto ya kimkataba mwaka 2015. Katika majira ya joto ya mwaka huo, Tume ya Utatuzi wa Migogoro ya Ligi iliamua kuvunja mkataba wake na USM El Harrach kutokana na kutolipwa mishahara yake ya nyuma. Uamuzi huo ulimruhusu kuondoka katika klabu hiyo na kutafuta timu nyingine. Muda mfupi baada ya mkataba wake na USM El Harrach kuvunjwa, Kenniche alijiunga na ES Sétif. Alisaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na klabu hiyo katika majira ya joto ya mwaka 2015. Uhamisho huo ulimpa nafasi ya kuendelea na maisha yake ya soka katika kiwango cha juu cha ligi ya Algeria. Baadaye katika maisha yake ya soka, Kenniche aliwahi pia kuichezea Olympique de Médéa katika Ligi ya Kitaaluma ya Algeria. Klabu hiyo ikawa timu yake ya mwisho iliyotajwa katika taarifa za maisha yake ya soka.<ref>Toufik O (July 4, 2015). [http://www.dzfoot.com/2015/07/04/es-setif-apres-benlamri-ryad-kenniche-arrive-71214.php "ES Sétif : Après Benlamri, Ryad Kenniche arrive"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2015/07/04/es-setif-apres-benlamri-ryad-kenniche-arrive-71214.php |date=20250225202901 }} (in French). DZfoot. Retrieved July 5, 2015.</ref> === Nafasi uwanjani === Kenniche ni mlinzi ambaye ana uwezo wa kucheza katika nafasi mbili za safu ya ulinzi. Anaweza kutumika kama beki wa kati, nafasi inayohitaji mchezaji kuwa na uwezo wa kuzuia mashambulizi ya wapinzani na kulinda eneo lililo mbele ya lango. Pia anaweza kucheza kama beki wa kulia, ambapo majukumu yake yanaweza kujumuisha ulinzi wa upande wa kulia wa uwanja pamoja na kusaidia timu wakati wa kushambulia. Uwezo wa kucheza katika nafasi hizi mbili ulimpa unyumbufu wa kimfumo na kumwezesha makocha kumtumia kulingana na mpangilio wa timu na mahitaji ya mchezo. == Maisha ya soka == Katika kipindi cha maisha yake ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]], Kenniche alihusishwa na klabu mbalimbali za Algeria, akiwemo USM El Harrach, ES Sétif na Olympique de Médéa. Kipindi chake cha kujiunga na ES Sétif mwaka 2015 kilifuata baada ya mkataba wake na USM El Harrach kuvunjwa kutokana na suala la mishahara ambayo haikuwa imelipwa. Kwa ujumla, Ryad Kamar Eddine Kenniche ni mchezaji wa soka wa [[Algeria]] aliyebobea katika nafasi za ulinzi. Uwezo wake wa kucheza kama beki wa kati au beki wa kulia ulimwezesha kuwa mchezaji mwenye matumizi mbalimbali katika safu ya ulinzi. Aliendelea na maisha yake ya soka katika ligi ya Algeria, huku Olympique de Médéa ikiwa klabu yake ya mwisho iliyotajwa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] 94iyduh8n9sp9ncjmbje7de0t62sv3h 0 248322 1596625 1594149 2026-09-14T13:58:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596625 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Onochie M. Anyachebelu''' (alizaliwa [[24 Mei]] [[1961]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Nigeria]] ambaye amekuwa [[Jaji]] Mkuu wa [[Mahakama]] Kuu ya [[Jimbo la Anambra]] tangu tarehe [[18 Februari]] [[2020]]. == Elimu == Anyachebelu alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] cha [[Serikali]] ya Shirikisho, Port Harcourt [[mwaka]] [[1977]] na . Alipata [[Shahada]] ya Sheria (LL.B.) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] Cha [[Lagos]] mwaka [[1983]]. Aliitwa katika Baraza la Wanasheria la Nigeria (Nigerian Bar) mwaka [[1984]]. == Kazi == Anyachebelu alifanya [[kazi]] kwa muda wa miaka mitano katika [[Ofisi]] ya Sheria ya (Senator Anah SAN and Associates). huko Onitsha, Jimbo la Anambra. Baadaye alianzisha [[kampuni]] ya sheria ya Onochie Anyachebelu & Co., na mwaka [[1997]] aliteuliwa kuwa Notary Public. Mwaka [[2005]], alipandishwa cheo na kuwa Jaji wa Mahakama Kuu.<ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/anyachebelu-is-anambra-state-chief-judge/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://anambrajudiciary.com/judges/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-09-03 |archive-date=2026-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260904135811/https://anambrajudiciary.com/judges/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} izafxpzsmael7z3piefmewdhr57xlcg 1596646 1596625 2026-09-14T17:20:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Onochie M. Anyachebelu''' (alizaliwa [[24 Mei]] [[1961]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Nigeria]] ambaye amekuwa [[Jaji]] Mkuu wa [[Mahakama]] Kuu ya [[Jimbo la Anambra]] tangu tarehe [[18 Februari]] [[2020]]. == Elimu == Anyachebelu alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] cha [[Serikali]] ya Shirikisho, Port Harcourt [[mwaka]] [[1977]] na . Alipata [[Shahada]] ya Sheria (LL.B.) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] Cha [[Lagos]] mwaka [[1983]]. Aliitwa katika Baraza la Wanasheria la Nigeria (Nigerian Bar) mwaka [[1984]]. == Kazi == Anyachebelu alifanya [[kazi]] kwa muda wa miaka mitano katika [[Ofisi]] ya Sheria ya (Senator Anah SAN and Associates). huko Onitsha, Jimbo la Anambra. Baadaye alianzisha [[kampuni]] ya sheria ya Onochie Anyachebelu & Co., na mwaka [[1997]] aliteuliwa kuwa Notary Public. Mwaka [[2005]], alipandishwa cheo na kuwa Jaji wa Mahakama Kuu.<ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/anyachebelu-is-anambra-state-chief-judge/</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://anambrajudiciary.com/judges/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-09-03 |archive-date=2026-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260904135811/https://anambrajudiciary.com/judges/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 8icebk0mq1adtmcbblrntdfbqu7txxu 0 248379 1596657 1594257 2026-09-14T19:24:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ronald “Ronnie” O'Reilly''' (alifariki tarehe 27 Januari 2015) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] kutoka Ireland. Alianza kusimamia [[michezo]] katika Kombe la Wazee la Ireland, kabla ya kusimamia mchezo wake wa kwanza mashuhuri mwaka 1996, alipokuwa mwamuzi katika mchezo wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja ya wanawake kati ya Ireland na New Zealand.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/48/48117/Umpire_in_Womens_ODI_Matches.html "Ronald O'Reilly as Umpire in Women's ODI matches (2)".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 27 March 2024.</ref> Miaka sita baadaye, O'Reilly alisimamia [[mchezo]] wake wa pili na wa mwisho wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja ya wanawake, ambao pia ulikuwa kati ya Ireland na New Zealand. O'Reilly pia alisimamia mchezo mmoja wa Kriketi ya Orodha A ya wanaume, kati ya Shropshire na Northumberland katika raundi ya kwanza ya Kombe la Cheltenham & Gloucester la 2004. Mchezo huo ulichezwa mwaka 2003. O'Reilly alifariki mjini Dublin mwezi Januari 2015.<ref>[https://irishcricketarchives.org/DATABASE/ARTICLES2015/articles/000026/002683.shtml Daultrey, Stu (30 January 2015). "Death of Ronnie O'Reilly".] {{Wayback|url=https://irishcricketarchives.org/DATABASE/ARTICLES2015/articles/000026/002683.shtml |date=20240327155848 }} CricketEurope - Irish Cricket Archives. Retrieved 27 March 2024.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2015]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] lyrh6j607h6j4mh4xci554euylovumg 0 249110 1596670 1595862 2026-09-14T23:05:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sibtain Kassamali''' (24 Machi 1963 – 27 Oktoba 2018) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Obituary – Marhum Sibtain Akber Kassamali|date=2020-01-21|url=https://africafederation.org/2020/01/21/obituary-marhum-sibtain-akber-kassamali/|work=Africa Federation|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-10|archive-date=2021-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019072459/https://africafederation.org/2020/01/21/obituary-marhum-sibtain-akber-kassamali/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alicheza katika mchezo mmoja wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa timu ya kriketi ya Kenya katika msimu wa 1986/87. Pamoja na mchezo huo wa daraja la kwanza dhidi ya timu ya Pakistan iliyokuwa kwenye ziara, Kassamali alishiriki katika matoleo mawili ya Kombe la ICC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Former Kenyan Cap Joins Selectors Panel for Nationa Kenyan Cricket Body.|url=http://ccakenya.com/news/news201504.html|work=ccakenya.com|accessdate=2026-09-10}}</ref> Kassamali pia alifanya kazi kama mteuzi wa [[timu]] za taifa za wanaume na wanawake za Kenya, na alisaidia kuanzisha akademia ya kriketi nchini humo. Kassamali alifariki tarehe 27 Oktoba 2018 akiwa na umri wa miaka 55, huko Mombasa, baada ya kuugua kwa muda mfupi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] peikskjqz5khl62mbnskos8gmxt4anx 0 249347 1596639 1596268 2026-09-14T15:31:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596639 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Stephan Kluivert''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]] na meneja. Alichezea Ajax, [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Patrick Kluivert |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/players/player=15471/ |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.uefa.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.premierleague.com/players/2757/Patrick-Kluivert/overview | title = Overview: Patrick Kluivert | publisher = Premier League | access-date = 26 October 2024 }}</ref><ref name="Profile">{{cite web |title=Patrick Kluivert:Profile |url=http://www.eurosport.com/football/patrick-kluivert_prs262/person.shtml |website=Eurosport.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=5 December 2017 |title=Kluivert alaba a Valverde &#124; Barça |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/fc-barcelona/20171205/433433026340/kluivert-alaba-a-valverde-ha-creado-un-bloque-muy-organizado.html |website=Mundo Deportivo}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Patrick Kluivert alizaliwa tarehe 1 Julai 1976 huko [[Amsterdam]], Uholanzi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Ajax. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Ajax (1994–1997) === Kluivert alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Ajax mwaka [[1994]]. Akiwa Ajax, alishinda Eredivisie mara mbili ([[1995]], [[1996]]) na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[1995]]. Alifunga bao la ushindi katika fainali ya UEFA Champions League mwaka [[1995]] dhidi ya A.C. Milan.<ref name="thesefootball">{{cite news|url=http://thesefootballtimes.co/2016/03/06/patrick-kluivert-and-a-lesson-in-scoring-goals/|title=Patrick Kluivert and a lesson in scoring goals|date=3 June 2016|work=These Football Times}}</ref> === AC Milan (1997–1998) === Mwaka [[1997]], Kluivert alihamia A.C. Milan, lakini hakuweza kufanikiwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nu.nl/voetbal/2794312/kluivert-kampioen-met-jong-fc-twente.html |title=Kluivert kampioen met Jong FC Twente |publisher=NU.nl|date=23 April 2012 |access-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> === Barcelona (1998–2004) === Mwaka [[1998]], Kluivert alihamia FC Barcelona. Akiwa Barcelona, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa La Liga. Alifunga mabao 122 katika mechi 257.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/445-kluivert-patrick-stephan-kluivert |title=Kluivert |publisher=FC Barcelona |access-date=8 February 2025 |archive-date=2025-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114230526/https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/445-kluivert-patrick-stephan-kluivert |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Newcastle United na Ustaafu (2004–2008) === Kluivert alichezea Newcastle United F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref name=Newcastle>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/3907833.stm|title=Kluivert joins Newcastle|date=21 July 2004 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Kluivert alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi mechi 79 kati ya [[1994]] na [[2004]], akifunga mabao 40. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]] na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1996]], [[2000]], na [[2004]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Netherlands vs Czech Republic|url=http://EU-Football.info|access-date=18 June 2014}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Kluivert alikua kocha msaidizi wa timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi na meneja wa klabu kadhaa. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hud7qoapvr0ox0dqp2vztjj82q9p6h4 0 249459 1596608 1596484 2026-09-14T13:24:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596608 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gonzalo Justo Facio Segreda''' ([[28 Machi]] [[1918]] – [[24 Januari]] [[2018]]) alikuwa mwanasheria, [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanadiplomasia wa Costa Rica. Facio alizaliwa mjini San José mnamo 28 Machi 1918, wazazi wake akiwa Gonzalo Facio Ulloa na María Teresa Segreda Solera. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Angulo|first=Marcela|title=Fallece Gonzalo Facio, miembro fundador de la Segunda República|url=https://www.ameliarueda.com/nota/fallece-gonzalo-facio-canciller-de-cancilleres|access-date=2020-11-05|website=ameliarueda.com|language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1918]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2018]] a47askooi0exdn2gjcqnw1oi3ngsc4p 0 249464 1596635 1596489 2026-09-14T15:22:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596635 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luis Fishman Zonzinski''' (alizaliwa [[30 Desemba]] [[1947]]) ni mwanasheria na [[mwanasiasa]] mstaafu wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama mbunge katika Baraza la kutunga sheria kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2014.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=7 July 2006 |title=Unity Party Elects New President |url=https://ticotimes.net/2006/07/07/unity-party-elects-new-president |work=The Tico Times}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |first= |date=4 July 2010 |title=Abogado de 31 años presidirá el PUSC |url=https://www.nacion.com/archivo/abogado-de-31-anos-presidira-el-pusc/JJT6SFPG6ZBD5AZIJY5225T4CI/story/ |work=La Nación}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1947]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] gr5jfyqy0le3dx1pqimbbbzbtgp8drp 0 249467 1596606 1596493 2026-09-14T13:19:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596606 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerardo Gómez Ramírez''' ([[4 Juni]] [[1901]] – [[5 Novemba]] [[1983]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]]. Mnamo 10 Agosti 1946 Ramírez alishiriki katika hafla ya kisanaa na kisanaa-kifasihi iliyoandaliwa kwa heshima ya Rais wa Jamhuri Bw. Teodoro Picado pamoja na mke wake. <ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Fajardo Korea |first=Miguel |date=14 June 2015 |title=Ramírez Sáizar, centenario en las raíces (1915-2001) |url=https://www.elpais.cr/2015/06/14/ramirez-saizar-centenario-en-las-raices-1915-2001/ |access-date=2024-12-22 |work=ElPais.cr |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1901]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1983]] 7ha8zpl4zphe6uhfdcxgxf1ob0b5eit 0 249468 1596640 1596495 2026-09-14T15:35:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596640 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marcia González Aguiluz''' (alizaliwa [[16 Januari]] [[1969]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanasheria wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama Waziri wa haki na amani chini ya Rais Carlos Alvarado Quesada kati ya mwaka 2018 na 2020. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nacion.com/el-pais/politica/marcia-gonzalez-presidenta-del-pac-asumira-retos/VIYVI6LSIBEAFAP6PAFEJY2U24/story/|title=Marcia González: Presidenta del PAC asumirá retos de la política carcelaria|last1=Periodismo|first1=Sofía Chinchilla C. Periodista en la sección de Política Graduada de la carrera de Ciencias de la Comunicación Colectiva con énfasis en|last2=Rica|first2=en la Universidad de Costa|website=La Nación, Grupo Nación|date=27 April 2018 |language=es-LA|access-date=2020-03-18}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1969]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] 5k9v4a5ecp2oetj6wwiqz7jfbmvconx 0 249473 1596604 1596514 2026-09-14T13:19:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerardo Guzmán Quirós''' ([[18 Oktoba]] [[1874]] – [[9 Desemba]] [[1959]]) alikuwa mwanasheria na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama Rais wa 43 wa mahakama kuu ya [[Kosta Rika|Costa Rica]] kuanzia mwaka 1948 hadi 1949. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Sáenz Carbonell|first=Jorge Francisco|url=https://biblioteca.cejamericas.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/b5d13c66-359f-48b4-99bc-2396aeb5c10c/content|title=Historia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Costa Rica|publisher=Editorama S. A.|year=2006|isbn=9977-88-111-1|edition=1st|location=San José|pages=203}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1874]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1959]] mcaii8ndbhsiartktbw6jqahrymkrpj 0 249493 1596634 1596544 2026-09-14T15:15:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596634 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lilla G. Frederick''' alikuwa msimamizi wa [[elimu]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii wa mtaa wa [[Grove Hall]] huko [[Boston]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=About Lilla G. Frederick / About Lilla G. Frederick |url=https://district.bostonpublicschools.org/domain/http%3A%2F%2Fdistrict.bostonpublicschools.org%2Fsite%2Fdefault.aspx%3FDomainID%3D1561 |access-date=2025-08-15 |website=district.bostonpublicschools.org |language=en}}</ref> Frederick alizaliwa [[Kingston, Jamaica]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=White |first=Anna |date=2021-02-08 |title=Get Schooled: Lilla G. Frederick Pilot Middle School |url=https://caughtindot.com/get-schooled-lilla-g-frederick-pilot-middle-school/ |access-date=2025-08-15 |website=Caught In Dot |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||2005}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 5mll38fc5vnemr4lqr4ow7c63izd2at 0 249494 1596653 1596545 2026-09-14T18:06:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 12 template(s) replaced. 1596653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sekundino wa Eire''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Secundinus'''; kwa [[Kieire]]: '''Sechnall''' au '''Seachnall'''<ref>Dumville, "Auxilius, Iserninus, Secundinus and Benignus", p. 99.</ref>; labda [[Italia]], [[372]] - [[Eire]], [[447]]/[[448]]<ref>''Annals of Ulster'' s.a. 447. Cf. ''Annals of Inisfallen'', s.a. 448.</ref>) alikuwa [[askofu]] [[mmisionari]] katika [[kisiwa]] cha [[Ireland]] aliyekwenda kumsaidia [[Paladi wa Uskoti]]<ref name=ODNB /> au [[Patrick wa Ireland]]<ref name=ODNB>Stalmans and Charles-Edwards, "Meath, saints of (act. ''c''.400–''c''.900)".</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]<ref>[[#Bernard&Atkinson|Irish preface to the ''Hymn of Secundinus'']], ed. Bernard and Atkinson.</ref><ref name=FO>''[[#FO|Félire Óengusso]]'' (27 November, note), ed. Stokes, p. 248.</ref> . [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[27 Novemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== *{{Rejea jarida|last=Bieler |first=Ludwig |title=St. Secundinus and Armagh |journal=Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society |volume=2 |year=1956 |issue=1 |pages=21–7 |doi=10.2307/29740619 |jstor=29740619}} *{{Cite encyclopedia |last=Dumville |first=David N. |author-link=David Dumville |title=Auxilius, Iserninus, Secundinus and Benignus |encyclopedia=Saint Patrick, AD 493-1993 |editor=David N. Dumville and Lesley Abrams |series=Studies in Celtic history 13 |location=Woodbridge |publisher=Boydell |year=1993 |pages=89–105 |isbn=0-85115-332-1 }} *{{Rejea kitabu| last = O'Rahilly| first = Thomas F. | author-link = T. F. O'Rahilly |title= The Two Patricks: A Lecture on the History of Christianity in Fifth-Century Ireland |publisher = Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies |year = 1942 |location = Dublin }} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Sharpe |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Sharpe (historian) |title=Medieval Irish Saints' Lives: An Introduction to Vitae Sanctorum Hiberniae |year=1991 |location=Oxford |publisher=Clarendon}} *{{Rejea tovuti|author=Stalmans, Nathalie and T.M. Charles-Edwards |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/51010 |title=Meath, saints of (act. ''c''.400–''c''.900) |work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=September 2004|access-date=14 December 2008}} ===Vyanzo=== *''[[Tripartite Life of St Patrick]]'', ed. {{Rejea kitabu|author=K. Mulchrone |title=Bethu Phátraic. The Tripartite Life of Patrick |volume=1 |place=Dublin |year=1939}} * Brussels, Royal Library, MS 8957–8, ff. 25r-27v, ed. {{Rejea jarida|author=Grosjean |first=P. |title=Life of Secundinus|journal=Analecta Bollandiana |volume=60 |year=1942 |pages=26–34|doi=10.1484/J.ABOL.4.00897 }} *''Hymn of Secundinus'' or ''Audite omnes (amantes)'': **ed. {{Cite encyclopedia |last=Orchard |first=Andy |title='Audite Omnes Amantes': A Hymn in Patrick's Praise |encyclopedia=Saint Patrick, AD 493-1993 |editor=David N. Dumville and Lesley Abrams |series=Studies in Celtic history 13 |location=Woodbridge |publisher=Boydell |year=1993 |pages=153–73}} **ed. {{Rejea jarida|author=Ludwig Bieler |title=The Hymn of Secundinus |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy |volume=55 |year=1952–1953 |pages=117–27}} **ed. and tr. {{Citation |author1=John Henry Bernard |author-link=John Henry Bernard |author2=Robert Atkinson |author2-link=Robert Atkinson (philologist) |title=The Irish Liber Hymnorum |series=2 vols |year=1898 |location=London |no-pp=y |pages=I.3-6, II.3-7 }} *Irish preface to the ''Hymn of Secundinus'' in the [[Leabhar Breac]], ed. {{Citation |author1=John Henry Bernard|author2=Robert Atkinson |title=The Irish Liber Hymnorum |series=2 vols |year=1898 |location=London |no-pp=y |pages=I.3–13 |url=https://archive.org/details/irishliberhymno01churgoog |ref=Bernard&Atkinson}}; tr. {{Rejea kitabu|author=John Carey |author-link=John Carey (Celticist) |title=King of Mysteries: Early Irish Religious Writings |location=Dublin |publisher=Four Courts |year=2000 |orig-year=1998 |edition=revised pb |pages=148–60 }} *List of the coarbs of St Patrick, ed. {{Rejea jarida|author=H.J. Lawlor and R.I. Best |title=The Ancient List of the Coarbs of Patrick |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy |volume=35 C 19 |year=1919}} ==Marejeo mengine== *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Bieler |first=Ludwig |title=The Works of St. Patrick, St. Secundinus: Hymn on St. Patrick |series=Ancient Christian Writers 17 |year=1953 |location=Westminster, Maryland, etc. |publisher=Newman }} *{{Rejea jarida|author=Grosjean |first=P. |title=Une Vie de S. Secundinus, disciple de S. Patrice |journal=Analecta Bollandiana |volume=77 |year=1959 |pages=183–5}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=De Paor |first=Liam |title=Saint Patrick's World: The Christian Culture of Ireland's Apostolic Age |year=1993 |location=Blackrock |publisher=Four Courts}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 372]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 447]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:wamisionari]] [[Jamii:watakatifu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ireland]] 9x0gddrwdnmv8ryt56na0pjqcs43niv 0 249497 1596643 1596551 2026-09-14T15:57:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596643 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Lauriston Thomas''' (alizaliwa [[24 Agosti]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Middlesbrough, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Thomas |url=https://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/michael-thomas |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.arsenal.com}}</ref><ref name=Fancast>{{cite web|url=http://www.footballfancast.com/football-blogs/whatever-happened-to-michael-thomas|title=Whatever happened to Michael Thomas|website=Football Fantasy.com|date=19 November 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Michael Thomas Column on JustArsenal.com|date=24 March 2022 |url=https://www.justarsenal.com/author/michael-thomas}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Michael Thomas alizaliwa tarehe 24 Agosti 1967 huko Lambeth, [[London]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Arsenal F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Arsenal (1984–1991) === Thomas alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[1984]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kama mchezaji wa kati na mlinzi. Alifunga bao la ushindi dhidi ya Liverpool F.C. mwaka [[1989]] ambalo liliipa Arsenal ubingwa wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref name=Fancast>{{cite web|url=http://www.footballfancast.com/football-blogs/whatever-happened-to-michael-thomas|title=Whatever happened to Michael Thomas|website=Football Fantasy.com|date=19 November 2010 }}</ref> Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1989]] na [[1991]], na Kombe la League mwaka [[1987]] na [[1993]]. === Liverpool (1991–1998) === Mwaka [[1991]], Thomas alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[1992]] na Kombe la League mwaka [[1995]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/everyones-a-winner-in-fifa-lottery-459007.html | work=Irish Independent | title=Everyone's a winner in FIFA lottery | date=4 December 1997}}</ref> === Middlesbrough na Ustaafu (1998–2001) === Thomas alichezea Middlesbrough kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2001]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Thomas alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 2 kati ya [[1988]] na [[1989]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hox6m9e63tkfhmpxwb7vdo8497g3ssv 0 249507 1596672 1596563 2026-09-15T03:04:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Toni Fiore''' ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]], [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu vya mapishi, na mpishi wa [[Marekani]], anayejikita katika vyakula vya walaji mboga na vyakula vya veganism|vegan.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pressherald.com/2011/12/15/food-dining-dispatches-dec-14-2011/|title=Food & Dining Dispatches - 'Delicious TV' team planning vegan show|last=Goad|first=Meredith|date=2011-12-15|website=Portland Press Herald|access-date=2020-02-14}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/5/8/18535394/paula-deen-rachael-ray-cookbook-keto-vegetarian-meat-animals-killed|title=Ranking celebrity chef cookbooks ... by how many animals their recipes kill|last=Matthews|first=Dylan|date=2019-05-08|website=Vox|language=en|access-date=2020-02-19}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] tizdcg434lpxovknhsb7k5guto0k3le 0 249510 1596655 1596568 2026-09-14T18:21:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steed Claude Malbranque''' (alizaliwa [[6 Januari]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Lyon, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Steed Malbranque |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=22153 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="PremProfile">{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2078/Steed-Malbranque/overview |title=Steed Malbranque: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=16 September 2024}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Steed Malbranque alizaliwa tarehe 6 Januari 1980 huko [[Mouscron]], Ubelgiji, katika familia ya Kifaransa. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Lyon. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Lyon (1997–2001) === Malbranque alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Lyon mwaka [[1997]]. Alicheza misimu minne kabla ya kuhamia Fulham F.C.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.lfp.fr/coupeLigue/feuilleMatch.asp?saison=2000/2001&code_evt=CL&num_ordre=1&code_jr_tr=T99|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080303082840/http://www.lfp.fr/coupeLigue/feuilleMatch.asp?saison=2000%2F2001&code_evt=CL&num_ordre=1&code_jr_tr=T99|url-status=dead|title=Feuille de Match, Saison 2000/2001|archive-date=3 March 2008}}</ref> === Fulham (2001–2006) === Mwaka [[2001]], Malbranque alihamia Fulham F.C. Akiwa Fulham, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alifunga mabao mengi na akasaidia klabu kufanikiwa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Steed raring to go |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2002/april/12/steed-raring-to-go |publisher=Fulham Official Website |date=12 April 2002 |access-date=13 April 2014}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur na Sunderland (2006–2011) === Malbranque alichezea Tottenham Hotspur F.C. na Sunderland A.F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/may/14/premierleague3 |work=The Guardian |location=London |title=Premier League player rankings |date=14 May 2008 |access-date=24 May 2010}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Malbranque alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jes1mhh85mz3qenify15ze59ixhxh22 0 249515 1596641 1596572 2026-09-14T15:38:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mark Anthony Pembridge''' (alizaliwa [[22 Novemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]]. Alichezea Luton Town, Derby County, Sheffield Wednesday, [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Pembridge |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6832 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/mark-pembridge_prs3410/person.shtml|title = Mark Pembridge – Player Profile – Football}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mark Pembridge alizaliwa tarehe 22 Novemba 1970 huko [[Merthyr Tydfil]], Welisi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Luton Town. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Luton Town na Derby County (1988–1995) === Pembridge alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Luton Town mwaka [[1988]]. Baadaye alichezea Derby County.<ref name="SnapShot">{{cite news |title=SNAPSHOT IN TIME: PEMBRIDGE IN MIDFIELD ACTION FOR DERBY|url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2020/04/snapshot-in-time-pembridge-in-midfield-action-for-derby|publisher=Derby County F.C.|date=14 April 2020}}</ref> === Sheffield Wednesday, Everton, na Fulham (1995–2004) === Pembridge alichezea Sheffield Wednesday, Everton F.C., na Fulham F.C. Akiwa Fulham, alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/3507776.stm |title=Chelsea 2–1 Fulham |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=20 March 2004 |access-date=2 February 2010}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2004–2007) === Pembridge alichezea klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2007]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Pembridge alichezea timu ya taifa ya Welisi mechi 54 kati ya [[1991]] na [[2004]], akifunga mabao 6. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1zxkew3mw3yfi2sotspuk37xor0gibv 0 249520 1596651 1596579 2026-09-14T18:02:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra E. "Sandie" Fauriol''' alikuwa mtendaji wa shirika lisilo la faida na mratibu wa [[Marekani]] aliyehusika na mipango ya ukumbusho wa maveterani, [[elimu]], na [[historia]] ya umma katika miaka ya 1980. Alifanya kazi na Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, akaongoza National Salute to Vietnam Veterans, na baadaye alianzisha kwa pamoja Project on the Vietnam Generation na John P. Wheeler III.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Doubek |first=Robert W. |title=Creating the Vietnam Veterans Memorial: the inside story |date=2015 |publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers |isbn=978-0-7864-7909-2 |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |pages=103}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Ap |date=1982-07-26 |title=Fund Prepares Salute To Vietnam Veterans |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/26/us/fund-prepares-salute-to-vietnam-veterans.html |access-date=2026-04-17 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 3ziwwtbnmzi93373ci4xbsmt8j9q0ym 0 249521 1596580 2026-09-14T12:00:52Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Collins John''' (alizaliwa [[17 Oktoba]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea Twente, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], Leicester City, na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Collins John |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39469 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/3507776.stm | wo...' 1596580 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Collins John''' (alizaliwa [[17 Oktoba]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea Twente, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], Leicester City, na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Collins John |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39469 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/3507776.stm | work=BBC News | title=Chelsea 2-1 Fulham | date=20 March 2004}}</ref><ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/7054165.stm Leicester 0–1 Sheff Utd], BBC Sport 23 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-24</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Collins John alizaliwa tarehe 17 Oktoba 1985 huko [[Zwedru]], Liberia, na alihamia [[Uholanzi]] akiwa mtoto. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Twente. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Twente (2002–2004) === John alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Twente mwaka [[2002]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao. === Fulham (2004–2008) === Mwaka [[2004]], John alihamia Fulham F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Fulham, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji wa klabu hiyo.<ref>[http://www.nec-nijmegen.nl/layout.php?p=11&NieuwsID=1639 Collins John to N.E.C. loaned by Fulham] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905005154/http://www.nec-nijmegen.nl/layout.php?p=11&NieuwsID=1639 |date=5 September 2008 }} {{in lang|nl}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2008–2014) === John alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]]. == Timu ya Taifa == John alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi mechi 2 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eur-u21-2006det.html|title= European U-21 Championship 2006 Holland Squad List|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|access-date=2009-07-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1bf1x3kfwydjw2et852al7ll6hufk45 0 249522 1596581 2026-09-14T12:01:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Farians''' ([[10 Aprili]], [[1923]] – [[21 Oktoba]], [[2013]]) alikuwa msomi wa masomo ya [[dini]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanachama wa awali wa Shirika la Kitaifa la Wanawake na anachukuliwa kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mkatoliki anayefanya harakati za ufeministi kuandaa maandamano ya hadhara, na kwa zaidi ya miaka 40 aliongoza mapambano ya hadhara dhidi ya ubaguzi katika masuala ya dini.<ref...' 1596581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Farians''' ([[10 Aprili]], [[1923]] – [[21 Oktoba]], [[2013]]) alikuwa msomi wa masomo ya [[dini]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanachama wa awali wa Shirika la Kitaifa la Wanawake na anachukuliwa kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mkatoliki anayefanya harakati za ufeministi kuandaa maandamano ya hadhara, na kwa zaidi ya miaka 40 aliongoza mapambano ya hadhara dhidi ya ubaguzi katika masuala ya dini.<ref name="LGBTQ">{{Cite web|date=2024|title=Farians, Elizabeth Papers|url=https://lgbtqreligiousarchives.org/collections/farians-elizabeth-papers|website=LGBTQ Religious Archives Network|language=en-GB|archive-date=March 7, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240307224414/https://lgbtqreligiousarchives.org/collections/farians-elizabeth-papers|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Miller|first=Patricia|date=2014|title=Elizabeth Farians: Catholic Feminist Pioneer|url=https://www.fsrinc.org/elizabeth-farians|website=Feminist Studies in Religion|language=en-GB|archive-date=March 7, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240307223812/https://www.fsrinc.org/elizabeth-farians/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1923|2013}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ndb5lhsua3kcglwy4kovc1fprxzr51m 1596596 1596581 2026-09-14T12:55:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596596 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Farians''' ([[10 Aprili]], [[1923]] – [[21 Oktoba]], [[2013]]) alikuwa msomi wa masomo ya [[dini]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanachama wa awali wa Shirika la Kitaifa la Wanawake na anachukuliwa kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mkatoliki anayefanya harakati za ufeministi kuandaa maandamano ya hadhara, na kwa zaidi ya miaka 40 aliongoza mapambano ya hadhara dhidi ya ubaguzi katika masuala ya dini.<ref name="LGBTQ">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2024|title=Farians, Elizabeth Papers|url=https://lgbtqreligiousarchives.org/collections/farians-elizabeth-papers|website=LGBTQ Religious Archives Network|language=en-GB|archive-date=March 7, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240307224414/https://lgbtqreligiousarchives.org/collections/farians-elizabeth-papers|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Miller|first=Patricia|date=2014|title=Elizabeth Farians: Catholic Feminist Pioneer|url=https://www.fsrinc.org/elizabeth-farians|website=Feminist Studies in Religion|language=en-GB|archive-date=March 7, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240307223812/https://www.fsrinc.org/elizabeth-farians/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1923|2013}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ltroqfed93gqwlsepcswhuaar62yyur 0 249523 1596582 2026-09-14T12:03:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jérôme Bonnissel''' (alizaliwa [[14 Agosti]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Montpellier, Bordeaux, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jérôme Bonnissel |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20817 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/...' 1596582 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jérôme Bonnissel''' (alizaliwa [[14 Agosti]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Montpellier, Bordeaux, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jérôme Bonnissel |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20817 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_div_1/2853133.stm|title=Rangers retain CIS Cup|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=16 March 2003 |accessdate=21 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/4127422.stm|title=Premiership club-by-club guide |publisher=[[BBC]]|date=8 August 2005|accessdate=23 April 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jérôme Bonnissel alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1973 huko [[Montpellier]], Ufaransa. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Montpellier. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Montpellier na Bordeaux (1992–2001) === Bonnissel alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Montpellier mwaka [[1992]]. Baadaye alichezea Bordeaux. === Fulham (2001–2005) === Mwaka [[2001]], Bonnissel alihamia Fulham F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Fulham, alikua mlinzi wa kushoto mwenye uwezo. Alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/f/fulham/3116919.stm|title=Fulham sign Bonnissel |publisher=[[BBC]]|date=1 August 2003 |accessdate=23 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Fulham stun Man Utd |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/3206852.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=25 October 2003 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227044148/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/3206852.stm |archivedate=27 December 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> === Ustaafu (2005–2008) === Bonnissel alichezea klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Bonnissel alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7u90u15ac6u76v2ms2h19id00i7dgxo 0 249524 1596583 2026-09-14T12:06:48Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elvis Zark Hammond''' (alizaliwa [[6 Novemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ghana]]. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], Leicester City, na timu ya taifa ya Ghana.<ref>{{cite web |title=Elvis Hammond |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=32116 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Elvis Hammond » Clubwedstrijden |url=https://www.voetbal.com/speler_prof...' 1596583 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elvis Zark Hammond''' (alizaliwa [[6 Novemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ghana]]. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], Leicester City, na timu ya taifa ya Ghana.<ref>{{cite web |title=Elvis Hammond |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=32116 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Elvis Hammond » Clubwedstrijden |url=https://www.voetbal.com/speler_profiel/elvis-hammond/2/ |access-date=2023-11-18 |website=voetbal.com |language=nl}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Elvis Hammond alizaliwa tarehe 6 Novemba 1980 huko [[Accra]], Ghana. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Fulham F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham (1999–2005) === Hammond alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham F.C. mwaka [[1999]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite news |date=31 August 2001 |title=Hammond on Loan |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2001/august/31/hammond-on-loan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410173526/https://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2001/august/31/hammond-on-loan |archive-date=10 April 2014 |accessdate=11 April 2014 |publisher=Fulham Official Website}}</ref> === Leicester City na Ustaafu (2005–2011) === Hammond alichezea Leicester City na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elvis Hammond {{!}} Football Stats {{!}} Season 2005/2006 {{!}} Soccer Base|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=22467&season_id=135|access-date=2021-02-24|website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Hammond alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ghana mechi 3 kati ya [[2006]] na [[2007]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ic8244qiesjaluwjwyb9hynpbl701x1 1596598 1596583 2026-09-14T12:56:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elvis Zark Hammond''' (alizaliwa [[6 Novemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ghana]]. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], Leicester City, na timu ya taifa ya Ghana.<ref>{{cite web |title=Elvis Hammond |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=32116 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Elvis Hammond » Clubwedstrijden |url=https://www.voetbal.com/speler_profiel/elvis-hammond/2/ |access-date=2023-11-18 |website=voetbal.com |language=nl}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Elvis Hammond alizaliwa tarehe 6 Novemba 1980 huko [[Accra]], Ghana. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Fulham F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham (1999–2005) === Hammond alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham F.C. mwaka [[1999]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite news |date=31 August 2001 |title=Hammond on Loan |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2001/august/31/hammond-on-loan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410173526/https://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2001/august/31/hammond-on-loan |archive-date=10 April 2014 |accessdate=11 April 2014 |publisher=Fulham Official Website}}</ref> === Leicester City na Ustaafu (2005–2011) === Hammond alichezea Leicester City na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Elvis Hammond {{!}} Football Stats {{!}} Season 2005/2006 {{!}} Soccer Base|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=22467&season_id=135|access-date=2021-02-24|website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Hammond alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ghana mechi 3 kati ya [[2006]] na [[2007]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 91mtf1qhrrsvkrwcji9a1wu6p57w2xl 0 249525 1596585 2026-09-14T12:10:44Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zesh Rehman''' (alizaliwa [[14 Oktoba]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Pakistani]]. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], Queens Park Rangers, [[Bradford City F.C.|Bradford City]], na timu ya taifa ya Pakistani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Zesh Rehman |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36067 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skysports.com/f...' 1596585 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zesh Rehman''' (alizaliwa [[14 Oktoba]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Pakistani]]. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], Queens Park Rangers, [[Bradford City F.C.|Bradford City]], na timu ya taifa ya Pakistani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Zesh Rehman |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36067 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skysports.com/football/player/0,19754,11711_225433,00.html |title=Sky Sports Profile Zesh Rehman |publisher=[[Sky Sports]] |access-date=26 May 2009 |archive-date=4 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104120732/http://www.skysports.com/football/player/0,19754,11711_225433,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sohail |first=Shahrukh |date=7 January 2014 |title=10 footballers of Pakistani descent who have made us proud |url=https://tribune.com.pk/article/20462/10-footballers-of-pakistani-descent-who-have-made-us-proud |access-date=16 June 2024 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Zesh Rehman alizaliwa tarehe 14 Oktoba 1983 huko [[Birmingham]], Uingereza, katika familia ya Pakistani. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Fulham F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham (2003–2006) === Rehman alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham F.C. mwaka [[2003]]. Alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref name="people93463">{{cite news | title = The Premiership's first asian star: Zesh Rehman | work = [[The Sunday People|The People]] | date = 17 May 2009 | url = http://www.people.co.uk/sport/jsp/tm_headline=the-premiership-s-first-asian-star-zesh-rehman&method=full&objectid=21361784&siteid=93463-name_page.html | last = Fletcher | first = James | access-date = 5 June 2009 | archive-date = 12 August 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090812135300/http://www.people.co.uk/sport/jsp/tm_headline%3Dthe-premiership-s-first-asian-star-zesh-rehman%26method%3Dfull%26objectid%3D21361784%26siteid%3D93463-name_page.html | url-status = live }}</ref> === Queens Park Rangers na Bradford City (2006–2011) === Rehman alichezea Queens Park Rangers na Bradford City F.C. kabla ya kuhamia [[Uthai]] na [[Hong Kong]].<ref name="bbc5256446">{{cite news | title = QPR swoop to sign Fulham's Rehman | publisher = BBC | date = 8 August 2006 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/q/qpr/5256446.stm | access-date = 25 October 2008 | archive-date = 4 February 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070204105843/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/q/qpr/5256446.stm | url-status = live }}</ref> === Ustaafu (2011–2017) === Rehman alichezea klabu kadhaa [[Asia]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Rehman alichezea timu ya taifa ya Pakistani mechi 25 kati ya [[2005]] na [[2019]], akifunga bao 1. Ni mmoja wa wachezaji wachache wa Pakistani kucheza Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL). == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Pakistani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Pakistani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] slw59z1wsbrb5yt3hzt1402gks7zx2j 0 249526 1596586 2026-09-14T12:12:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Blanche Florence Marks Hays Fagen''' ([[12 Desemba]], [[1884]]<ref>Blanche Marks Hays, application for a United States passport dated May 23, 1922, via Ancestry.</ref> – [[Aprili]], [[1980]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za kiraia, [[mwandishi wa habari]], na mfanyabiashara wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Provincetown Players.<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 4, 1952 |title=Maurice Marks |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/t...' 1596586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blanche Florence Marks Hays Fagen''' ([[12 Desemba]], [[1884]]<ref>Blanche Marks Hays, application for a United States passport dated May 23, 1922, via Ancestry.</ref> – [[Aprili]], [[1980]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za kiraia, [[mwandishi wa habari]], na mfanyabiashara wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Provincetown Players.<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 4, 1952 |title=Maurice Marks |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1952/11/04/83802400.html |access-date=2026-03-22 |work=The New York Times |pages=29 |language=en |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>Barnard College, ''[https://digitalcollections.barnard.edu/do/c5abc5c5-b5b8-4e50-b3c0-98b62d949800#page/108/mode/2up/search/Marks Mortarboard]'' (1906 yearbook): 79, 81, 83, 85, 134.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1884|1980}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6gz7ytc47efj64gjhutv4amy4bw2x8u 0 249527 1596587 2026-09-14T12:15:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alain Goma''' (alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Auxerre, Paris Saint-Germain, [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alain Goma |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman">{{cite web |url=http://ba...' 1596587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alain Goma''' (alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Auxerre, Paris Saint-Germain, [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alain Goma |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman">{{cite web |url=http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/7411 |title=Alain Goma |website=Barry Hugman's Footballers |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123112607/http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/7411 |archive-date=23 January 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Alain Goma alizaliwa tarehe 5 Oktoba 1972 huko [[Sens]], Ufaransa. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Auxerre. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Auxerre na Paris Saint-Germain (1992–1999) === Goma alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Auxerre mwaka [[1992]]. Baadaye alichezea Paris Saint-Germain F.C., ambako alishinda Ligue 1 mwaka [[1994]]. === Newcastle United na Fulham (1999–2006) === Mwaka [[1999]], Goma alihamia Newcastle United F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Mwaka [[2001]], alihamia Fulham F.C., ambako alikua nahodha wa timu.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/973670.stm |title=Newcastle see off Boro with ease |publisher=BBC Sport |date=16 October 2000 |access-date=20 October 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/f/fulham/4993894.stm |title=Goma leads Fulham player exodus |publisher=BBC Sport |date=18 May 2006 |access-date=24 February 2014}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2006–2008) === Goma alichezea klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Goma alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mechi 2 kati ya [[1996]] na [[1997]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=10494 |title=France – Turkey 4:0 |publisher=European Football |accessdate=24 February 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] biwi9j28hfj4i04xd8lb633lrlvvxsv 0 249528 1596588 2026-09-14T12:17:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Malik Buari''' (alizaliwa [[16 Mei]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ghana]]. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]], na timu ya taifa ya Ghana chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malik Buari |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=37667 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_p...' 1596588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malik Buari''' (alizaliwa [[16 Mei]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ghana]]. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]], na timu ya taifa ya Ghana chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malik Buari |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=37667 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/3152267.stm |title=Rooney inspires Everton win |publisher=BBC |date=23 August 2003 |access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Malik Buari alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1984 huko [[Accra]], Ghana. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Fulham F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham (2002–2005) === Buari alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham F.C. mwaka [[2002]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza. === Brentford na Ustaafu (2005–2009) === Buari alichezea Brentford F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2009]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Buari alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ghana chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/4/story.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10398218|title=From Accra to Auckland to revitalise the Knights|first=Michael|last=Brown|date=27 August 2006|accessdate=21 February 2011|work=The New Zealand Herald}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h2gf88xcdszrboai4v2v7vzu8o0iyij 1596637 1596588 2026-09-14T15:30:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596637 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malik Buari''' (alizaliwa [[16 Mei]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ghana]]. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]], na timu ya taifa ya Ghana chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malik Buari |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=37667 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/3152267.stm |title=Rooney inspires Everton win |publisher=BBC |date=23 August 2003 |access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Malik Buari alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1984 huko [[Accra]], Ghana. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Fulham F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham (2002–2005) === Buari alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham F.C. mwaka [[2002]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza. === Brentford na Ustaafu (2005–2009) === Buari alichezea Brentford F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2009]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Buari alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ghana chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/4/story.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10398218|title=From Accra to Auckland to revitalise the Knights|first=Michael|last=Brown|date=27 August 2006|accessdate=21 February 2011|work=The New Zealand Herald}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 27g6jpewzf6lz5ch3erj78bi78xa24y 0 249529 1596590 2026-09-14T12:20:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brooke Eby''' (amezaliwa [[22 Desemba]], [[1988]]) ni mtu mashuhuri kwenye mitandao ya kijamii wa [[Marekani]] ambaye mwaka 2022 aligunduliwa kuwa na [[ugonjwa]] wa mwisho wa neuroni za mwendo unaojulikana kama amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Akiwa mtetezi wa watu wenye ugonjwa huo, ameshiriki uzoefu wake kupitia mitandao ya kijamii. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa mtandao wa msaada wa ALSTogether. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Eby alizaliwa [[Potomac]...' 1596590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brooke Eby''' (amezaliwa [[22 Desemba]], [[1988]]) ni mtu mashuhuri kwenye mitandao ya kijamii wa [[Marekani]] ambaye mwaka 2022 aligunduliwa kuwa na [[ugonjwa]] wa mwisho wa neuroni za mwendo unaojulikana kama amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Akiwa mtetezi wa watu wenye ugonjwa huo, ameshiriki uzoefu wake kupitia mitandao ya kijamii. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa mtandao wa msaada wa ALSTogether. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Eby alizaliwa [[Potomac]], [[Maryland]], na alikulia katika nyumba ya kitongoji cha mijini pamoja na familia yake.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=November 9, 2024 |title=I'm just rolling with the punches |url=https://www.pressreader.com/usa/detroit-free-press/20241109/281479281935814 |access-date=2025-01-05 |website=Detroit Free Press |via=Pressreader.com |archive-date=2025-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250411021201/https://www.pressreader.com/usa/detroit-free-press/20241109/281479281935814 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Moscatello |first=Caitlin |date=2025-01-02 |title=When Your Terminal Illness Makes You a TikTok Star |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/02/well/brooke-eby-als-tiktok-instagram.html |access-date=2025-01-05 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2025-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250105054429/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/02/well/brooke-eby-als-tiktok-instagram.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] mxvesoio7olygq574w42hqthdcpq9jb 1596591 1596590 2026-09-14T12:21:47Z Christina Charles 71406 1596591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brooke Eby''' (amezaliwa [[22 Desemba]], [[1988]]) ni mtu mashuhuri kwenye mitandao ya kijamii wa [[Marekani]] ambaye mwaka 2022 aligunduliwa kuwa na [[ugonjwa]] wa mwisho wa neuroni za mwendo unaojulikana kama amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Akiwa mtetezi wa watu wenye ugonjwa huo, ameshiriki uzoefu wake kupitia mitandao ya kijamii. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa mtandao wa msaada wa ALSTogether. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Eby alizaliwa [[Potomac]], [[Maryland]], na alikulia katika nyumba ya kitongoji cha mijini pamoja na familia yake.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=November 9, 2024 |title=I'm just rolling with the punches |url=https://www.pressreader.com/usa/detroit-free-press/20241109/281479281935814 |access-date=2025-01-05 |website=Detroit Free Press |via=Pressreader.com |archive-date=2025-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250411021201/https://www.pressreader.com/usa/detroit-free-press/20241109/281479281935814 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Moscatello |first=Caitlin |date=2025-01-02 |title=When Your Terminal Illness Makes You a TikTok Star |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/02/well/brooke-eby-als-tiktok-instagram.html |access-date=2025-01-05 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2025-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250105054429/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/02/well/brooke-eby-als-tiktok-instagram.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 0hbjg1pvej2g7c7xydhl1b9up2z5n48 0 249530 1596593 2026-09-14T12:38:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Beverly Eckert''' ([[29 Mei]], [[1951]] – [[12 Februari]], [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] na mtetezi wa kuundwa kwa 9/11 Commission|Tume ya 9/11. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama wa 9/11 Family Steering Committee ya Tume ya 9/11. Mume wa Eckert, Sean Rooney, alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 50 katika mashambulizi ya Septemba 11, 2001. Alisisitiza kuundwa kwa tume ya kuchunguza matukio ya 9/11 na kuanzishwa kwa kumbukumbu.<ref name=nytob...' 1596593 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beverly Eckert''' ([[29 Mei]], [[1951]] – [[12 Februari]], [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] na mtetezi wa kuundwa kwa 9/11 Commission|Tume ya 9/11. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama wa 9/11 Family Steering Committee ya Tume ya 9/11. Mume wa Eckert, Sean Rooney, alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 50 katika mashambulizi ya Septemba 11, 2001. Alisisitiza kuundwa kwa tume ya kuchunguza matukio ya 9/11 na kuanzishwa kwa kumbukumbu.<ref name=nytobit>{{cite news |title=Beverly Eckert, Leader of Families of 9/11 Victims, Dies at 57 |first=Sewell |last=Chan |author-link=Sewell Chan |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/14/nyregion/14eckert.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=February 14, 2009 |accessdate=2009-02-14}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|2009}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] hry2y62nienltkce0hi605j0qwhd82l 0 249531 1596594 2026-09-14T12:44:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sarah James Eddy''' ([[3 Mei]], [[1851]] – [[29 Machi]], [[1945]]) alikuwa msanii na [[mpiga picha]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika mchakato wa platinotype, unaojulikana pia kama uchapishaji wa platinamu.<ref name=Cosmopolitan-WomenExpertsPhotog-1893>{{cite journal|last1=Moore|first1=Clarence Bloomfield|title=Women Experts in Photography|journal=The Cosmopolitan; A Monthly Illustrated Magazine (1886–1907)|date=March 1893|volume=14|issue=5|pages=5...' 1596594 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah James Eddy''' ([[3 Mei]], [[1851]] – [[29 Machi]], [[1945]]) alikuwa msanii na [[mpiga picha]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika mchakato wa platinotype, unaojulikana pia kama uchapishaji wa platinamu.<ref name=Cosmopolitan-WomenExpertsPhotog-1893>{{cite journal|last1=Moore|first1=Clarence Bloomfield|title=Women Experts in Photography|journal=The Cosmopolitan; A Monthly Illustrated Magazine (1886–1907)|date=March 1893|volume=14|issue=5|pages=580–590|publisher=Schlicht & Field [etc.]; International Magazine Co.|location=New York|id={{ProQuest|124704736}}}}</ref> Alikuwa akishiriki kikamilifu katika harakati za kukomesha utumwa, mageuzi, na kutetea haki ya wanawake kupiga kura.<ref name=NPS-FrederickDouglass-1883>{{Cite web|last1=Eddy|first1=Sarah J.|url=https://www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/douglass/exb/visionary/FRDO125_FrederickDouglassPainting.html|title=Frederick Douglass. 1883|access-date=24 October 2015|website=Frederick Douglass National Historic Site: District of Columbia|publisher=[[National Park Service]], [[US Department of the Interior]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1851|1945}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] k7wfhswu5ppx3tos9uuxpc954leaqdf 1596652 1596594 2026-09-14T18:03:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596652 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah James Eddy''' ([[3 Mei]], [[1851]] – [[29 Machi]], [[1945]]) alikuwa msanii na [[mpiga picha]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika mchakato wa platinotype, unaojulikana pia kama uchapishaji wa platinamu.<ref name=Cosmopolitan-WomenExpertsPhotog-1893>{{cite journal|last1=Moore|first1=Clarence Bloomfield|title=Women Experts in Photography|journal=The Cosmopolitan; A Monthly Illustrated Magazine (1886–1907)|date=March 1893|volume=14|issue=5|pages=580–590|publisher=Schlicht & Field [etc.]; International Magazine Co.|location=New York|id={{ProQuest|124704736}}}}</ref> Alikuwa akishiriki kikamilifu katika harakati za kukomesha utumwa, mageuzi, na kutetea haki ya wanawake kupiga kura.<ref name=NPS-FrederickDouglass-1883>{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Eddy|first1=Sarah J.|url=https://www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/douglass/exb/visionary/FRDO125_FrederickDouglassPainting.html|title=Frederick Douglass. 1883|access-date=24 October 2015|website=Frederick Douglass National Historic Site: District of Columbia|publisher=[[National Park Service]], [[US Department of the Interior]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1851|1945}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] q2sd53c6ndiuo9u55p7pbku9gmeguq4 0 249532 1596600 2026-09-14T12:58:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dana Ellyn''' ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayefuata mtindo wa maisha wa vegan, ambaye hujumuisha mada za kisiasa na ukatili dhidi ya [[wanyama]] katika kazi zake. Mwaka 2008, Ellyn alichora michoro ya kila Rais wa Marekani, pamoja na kila mgombea urais wa Marekani wa mwaka 2008.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.danaellyn.com/press/post_obama/post_obama.html|title=Washington Post interview with Dana Ellyn - January 2009|last=Saslow|first=Rachel|date=18 Janu...' 1596600 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dana Ellyn''' ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayefuata mtindo wa maisha wa vegan, ambaye hujumuisha mada za kisiasa na ukatili dhidi ya [[wanyama]] katika kazi zake. Mwaka 2008, Ellyn alichora michoro ya kila Rais wa Marekani, pamoja na kila mgombea urais wa Marekani wa mwaka 2008.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.danaellyn.com/press/post_obama/post_obama.html|title=Washington Post interview with Dana Ellyn - January 2009|last=Saslow|first=Rachel|date=18 January 2009|website=www.danaellyn.com|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=113889251|title=A Bitter Rift Divides Atheists|website=NPR.org|language=en|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] k80drj7sre191hmbmlo9dssefh44ufo 1596662 1596600 2026-09-14T21:45:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dana Ellyn''' ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayefuata mtindo wa maisha wa vegan, ambaye hujumuisha mada za kisiasa na ukatili dhidi ya [[wanyama]] katika kazi zake. Mwaka 2008, Ellyn alichora michoro ya kila Rais wa Marekani, pamoja na kila mgombea urais wa Marekani wa mwaka 2008.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.danaellyn.com/press/post_obama/post_obama.html|title=Washington Post interview with Dana Ellyn - January 2009|last=Saslow|first=Rachel|date=18 January 2009|website=www.danaellyn.com|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=113889251|title=A Bitter Rift Divides Atheists|website=NPR.org|language=en|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 7kg2xx5folm3lb64tvm9krols5uxmq7 0 249533 1596601 2026-09-14T13:02:28Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christine Ahn''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa amani mwenye asili ya [[Kikorea]] na [[Marekani]] ambaye anahudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Women Cross DMZ, shirika la [[wanawake]] linalotetea kumalizika kwa Vita vya [[Korea]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=WCDMZ's Christine Ahn Announced Winner of 2020 US Peace Prize – Channel Foundation|url=https://www.channelfoundation.org/2020/10/28/wcdmzs-christine-ahn-announced-winner-of-2020-us-peace-prize/|access-date=2021...' 1596601 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christine Ahn''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa amani mwenye asili ya [[Kikorea]] na [[Marekani]] ambaye anahudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Women Cross DMZ, shirika la [[wanawake]] linalotetea kumalizika kwa Vita vya [[Korea]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=WCDMZ's Christine Ahn Announced Winner of 2020 US Peace Prize – Channel Foundation|url=https://www.channelfoundation.org/2020/10/28/wcdmzs-christine-ahn-announced-winner-of-2020-us-peace-prize/|access-date=2021-05-16|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=UHM |first=CKS |date=2019-11-20 |title=Women Building Political Will for Peace with North Korea |url=https://manoa.hawaii.edu/koreanstudies/women-building-political-will-for-peace-with-north-korea/ |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=Center for Korean Studies{{!}} University of Hawai{{okina}}i at Mānoa |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] axg5yq12jw8d00m05d5z9ihknp7f4wv 0 249534 1596602 2026-09-14T13:07:18Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Angela Doyinsola Aina''' ni mtaalamu wa [[afya]] ya [[umma]] wa [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi mwenza na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Black Mamas Matter Alliance, shirika linalolenga kuboresha [[afya]] ya [[uzazi]] na [[afya]] ya [[mama]] pamoja na matokeo ya kiafya yenye usawa kwa [[wanawake]] Weusi.<ref name="Gilbert2024">{{Cite news |title=Women who advocate for equity, diversity and inclusion: Angela Doyinsola Aina |url=https://lacrossetribune.com/life-enter...' 1596602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angela Doyinsola Aina''' ni mtaalamu wa [[afya]] ya [[umma]] wa [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi mwenza na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Black Mamas Matter Alliance, shirika linalolenga kuboresha [[afya]] ya [[uzazi]] na [[afya]] ya [[mama]] pamoja na matokeo ya kiafya yenye usawa kwa [[wanawake]] Weusi.<ref name="Gilbert2024">{{Cite news |title=Women who advocate for equity, diversity and inclusion: Angela Doyinsola Aina |url=https://lacrossetribune.com/life-entertainment/local/women-who-advocate-for-equity-diversity-and-inclusion-angela-doyinsola-aina/article_f7bfac9a-d824-11ee-b82f-579b492dab7f.html |last1=Gilbert |first1=Lois |last2=Gilbert |first2=Liza |work=[[La Crosse Tribune]] |date=March 8, 2024 |access-date=March 23, 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="NewsOne2021">{{Cite news |title=We See You, Sis: Celebrating Angela Doyinsola Aina |url=https://newsone.com/4153627/we-see-you-sis-celebrating-angela-doyinsola-aina/ |work=[[Urban One|NewsOne]] |date=May 17, 2021 |access-date=March 24, 2024 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 9p0jmer9s4ukxf0djiacj7hlrso4fo0 0 249535 1596603 2026-09-14T13:12:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Natasha Simone Alexenko''' ([[28 Februari]], [[1973]] – [[31 Oktoba]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kutetea waathiriwa wa uhalifu mwenye [[uraia]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]], na mwanzilishi wa shirika lisilo la faida, aliyefanya kazi kushughulikia mrundikano wa vifaa vya uchunguzi wa ubakaji ambavyo havikuwa vimefanyiwa vipimo nchini Marekani. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Natasha Simone Alexenko alizaliwa tarehe 28 Februari 1973, huko...' 1596603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natasha Simone Alexenko''' ([[28 Februari]], [[1973]] – [[31 Oktoba]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kutetea waathiriwa wa uhalifu mwenye [[uraia]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]], na mwanzilishi wa shirika lisilo la faida, aliyefanya kazi kushughulikia mrundikano wa vifaa vya uchunguzi wa ubakaji ambavyo havikuwa vimefanyiwa vipimo nchini Marekani. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Natasha Simone Alexenko alizaliwa tarehe 28 Februari 1973, huko [[West Islip]], [[New York]], na kukulia huko [[St. Catharines]], [[Ontario]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Sandomir |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Sandomir |date=November 12, 2024 |title=Natasha Alexenko, Who Exposed Backlog of Rape Cases, Dies at 51 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/12/us/natasha-alexenko-dead.html |access-date=2024-11-17 |work=New York Times}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Martinson |first=Sarah |date=August 30, 2020 |title=Rape Kit Backlogs Continue To Delay Justice For Victims |url=https://www.law360.com/articles/1297939/rape-kit-backlogs-continue-to-delay-justice-for-victims |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=Law360 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|2024}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 4rj14pa3xhuelh1r8iypc3tjrtqda5t 1596644 1596603 2026-09-14T17:05:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natasha Simone Alexenko''' ([[28 Februari]], [[1973]] – [[31 Oktoba]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kutetea waathiriwa wa uhalifu mwenye [[uraia]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]], na mwanzilishi wa shirika lisilo la faida, aliyefanya kazi kushughulikia mrundikano wa vifaa vya uchunguzi wa ubakaji ambavyo havikuwa vimefanyiwa vipimo nchini Marekani. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Natasha Simone Alexenko alizaliwa tarehe 28 Februari 1973, huko [[West Islip]], [[New York]], na kukulia huko [[St. Catharines]], [[Ontario]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari |last=Sandomir |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Sandomir |date=November 12, 2024 |title=Natasha Alexenko, Who Exposed Backlog of Rape Cases, Dies at 51 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/12/us/natasha-alexenko-dead.html |access-date=2024-11-17 |work=New York Times}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Martinson |first=Sarah |date=August 30, 2020 |title=Rape Kit Backlogs Continue To Delay Justice For Victims |url=https://www.law360.com/articles/1297939/rape-kit-backlogs-continue-to-delay-justice-for-victims |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=Law360 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|2024}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qivoer8rict8jzmnwt24c0qfzczeq9u 0 249536 1596607 2026-09-14T13:19:31Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Clapp Harris Smith''' <ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2025-06-03 |title=Anna Harris Smith Study Report {{!}} Boston.gov |url=https://www.boston.gov/news/anna-harris-smith-study-report |access-date=2026-03-18 |website=www.boston.gov |language=en}}</ref>([[1843]] – [[1929]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] wa ustawi wa [[wanyama]]. Anajulikana kwa kuanzisha Animal Rescue League of Boston mwaka 1899.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Anna Ha...' 1596607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Clapp Harris Smith''' <ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2025-06-03 |title=Anna Harris Smith Study Report {{!}} Boston.gov |url=https://www.boston.gov/news/anna-harris-smith-study-report |access-date=2026-03-18 |website=www.boston.gov |language=en}}</ref>([[1843]] – [[1929]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] wa ustawi wa [[wanyama]]. Anajulikana kwa kuanzisha Animal Rescue League of Boston mwaka 1899.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Anna Harris Smith (1843 – 1929) |url=https://www.bwht.org/explore/home-of-anna-clapp-harris-smith/ |access-date=2026-03-18 |website=Boston Women's Heritage Trail |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Anna Clapp Harris Smith |url=https://www.infinite-women.com/women/anna-clapp-harris-smith/ |access-date=2026-03-18 |website=Infinite Women |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1843|1929}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] noeqycz7gej2erz9wiciow53mdjcvae 0 249537 1596609 2026-09-14T13:24:30Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Annie Mae Aquash''' ([[27 Machi]], [[1945]] – katikati ya [[Desemba]], [[1975]] alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa Watu wa Kwanza na mwanachama wa [[kabila]] la Mi'kmaq kutoka [[Nova Scotia]], [[Kanada]].<ref name=Lee>{{cite news |last=Lee |first=Stephen |title=Jackley: Aquash case might help solve other cold cases from Wounded Knee|url=https://www.capjournal.com/news/jackley-aquash-case-might-help-solve-other-cold-cases-from/article_4d07ab1c-c164-11e4-8994...' 1596609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annie Mae Aquash''' ([[27 Machi]], [[1945]] – katikati ya [[Desemba]], [[1975]] alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa Watu wa Kwanza na mwanachama wa [[kabila]] la Mi'kmaq kutoka [[Nova Scotia]], [[Kanada]].<ref name=Lee>{{cite news |last=Lee |first=Stephen |title=Jackley: Aquash case might help solve other cold cases from Wounded Knee|url=https://www.capjournal.com/news/jackley-aquash-case-might-help-solve-other-cold-cases-from/article_4d07ab1c-c164-11e4-8994-2f1bd10207aa.html|access-date=25 June 2021 |agency=[[Capital Journal]] |date=2 March 2015|quote=John Graham is in prison for life for murdering Annie Mae Aquash in December 1975 on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation}}</ref> Aquash alihamia [[Boston]] katika miaka ya 1960 na kujiunga na Watu wengine wa Kwanza na Wenyeji wa Marekani waliolenga [[elimu]], upinzani, na kupinga ukatili wa polisi dhidi ya Wenyeji wa mijini. Alikuwa mwanachama wa American Indian Movement (AIM) na alishiriki katika uvamizi na umiliki wa maeneo kadhaa pamoja nao.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-08-28|title=Richard Marshall indicted in AIM slaying of Aquash|url=https://www.lakotatimes.com/articles/richard-marshall-indicted-in-aim-slaying-of-aquash/|access-date=2021-02-16|website=Lakota Country Times}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|1975}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ackayi3z8wds9kk6fxcze3p6zeqmgdp 1596611 1596609 2026-09-14T13:25:25Z Christina Charles 71406 1596611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annie Mae Aquash''' ([[27 Machi]], [[1945]] – katikati ya [[Desemba]], [[1975]] alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa Watu wa Kwanza na mwanachama wa [[kabila]] la Mi'kmaq kutoka [[Nova Scotia]], [[Kanada]].<ref name=Lee>{{cite news |last=Lee |first=Stephen |title=Jackley: Aquash case might help solve other cold cases from Wounded Knee|url=https://www.capjournal.com/news/jackley-aquash-case-might-help-solve-other-cold-cases-from/article_4d07ab1c-c164-11e4-8994-2f1bd10207aa.html|access-date=25 June 2021 |agency=[[Capital Journal]] |date=2 March 2015|quote=John Graham is in prison for life for murdering Annie Mae Aquash in December 1975 on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation}}</ref> Aquash alihamia [[Boston]] katika miaka ya 1960 na kujiunga na Watu wengine wa Kwanza na Wenyeji wa Marekani waliolenga [[elimu]], upinzani, na kupinga ukatili wa [[polisi]] dhidi ya Wenyeji wa mijini. Alikuwa mwanachama wa American Indian Movement (AIM) na alishiriki katika uvamizi na umiliki wa maeneo kadhaa pamoja nao.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-08-28|title=Richard Marshall indicted in AIM slaying of Aquash|url=https://www.lakotatimes.com/articles/richard-marshall-indicted-in-aim-slaying-of-aquash/|access-date=2021-02-16|website=Lakota Country Times}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|1975}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] jwm0r8rhg0r95gihm1yudiah363mjx0 0 249538 1596613 2026-09-14T13:29:11Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maggie Ardiente''' ni kiongozi wa [[ubinadamu]], [[mwanaharakati]], na mtendaji wa shirika lisilo la faida wa [[Marekani]] anayehudumu kama Rais wa Humanists International. Alichaguliwa mwaka 2025, na ndiye mtu wa kwanza wa rangi kushika nafasi hiyo.<ref name="humanists.international">[https://humanists.international/2025/07/humanists-international-general-assembly-elects-new-president/ General Assembly Elects New President]. Retrieved 18 August 2025</r...' 1596613 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maggie Ardiente''' ni kiongozi wa [[ubinadamu]], [[mwanaharakati]], na mtendaji wa shirika lisilo la faida wa [[Marekani]] anayehudumu kama Rais wa Humanists International. Alichaguliwa mwaka 2025, na ndiye mtu wa kwanza wa rangi kushika nafasi hiyo.<ref name="humanists.international">[https://humanists.international/2025/07/humanists-international-general-assembly-elects-new-president/ General Assembly Elects New President]. Retrieved 18 August 2025</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/whatishumanismwh0000unse |title=What is humanism, and why does it matter? |date=2013 |publisher=Durham, UK: Acumen |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-1-84465-659-2 |editor-last=Pinn |editor-first=Anthony B.}}</ref><ref name="thehumanist">[https://thehumanist.com/contributor/maggie-ardiente/ Maggie Ardiente]. ''TheHumanist.com''. Retrieved 18 August 2025</ref><ref name="diesseits">[https://diesseits.de/interview/2025/maggie-ardiente-humanists-international/ “As long as we have hope, humanists will always fight for a better world for all”]. ''diesseits.de''. Retrieved 18 August 2025</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] d8td9v37z63s94iaawqj2zje5mykwcf 1596636 1596613 2026-09-14T15:26:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596636 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maggie Ardiente''' ni kiongozi wa [[ubinadamu]], [[mwanaharakati]], na mtendaji wa shirika lisilo la faida wa [[Marekani]] anayehudumu kama Rais wa Humanists International. Alichaguliwa mwaka 2025, na ndiye mtu wa kwanza wa rangi kushika nafasi hiyo.<ref name="humanists.international">[https://humanists.international/2025/07/humanists-international-general-assembly-elects-new-president/ General Assembly Elects New President]. Retrieved 18 August 2025</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu |url=http://archive.org/details/whatishumanismwh0000unse |title=What is humanism, and why does it matter? |date=2013 |publisher=Durham, UK: Acumen |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-1-84465-659-2 |editor-last=Pinn |editor-first=Anthony B.}}</ref><ref name="thehumanist">[https://thehumanist.com/contributor/maggie-ardiente/ Maggie Ardiente]. ''TheHumanist.com''. Retrieved 18 August 2025</ref><ref name="diesseits">[https://diesseits.de/interview/2025/maggie-ardiente-humanists-international/ “As long as we have hope, humanists will always fight for a better world for all”]. ''diesseits.de''. Retrieved 18 August 2025</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] enim0hncgqhed44zxl8zi9gxpczwiqx 0 249539 1596614 2026-09-14T13:33:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ruth Arrington''' ([[15 Oktoba]], [[1924]] – [[26 Oktoba]], [[2002]]) alikuwa msomi, mtu mashuhuri katika vyombo vya [[habari]], na kiongozi wa jamii wa [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya Muscogee Nation. Alikuwa [[profesa]] wa hotuba katika Northeastern State University, ambako pia alikuwa mratibu wa Mpango wa Masomo ya [[Wahindi]]. Alifanya kazi katika tamthilia za wazi, akionekana katika ''Horn in the West'' kama Nancy Ward, na pia alikuwa mtengenezaji w...' 1596614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth Arrington''' ([[15 Oktoba]], [[1924]] – [[26 Oktoba]], [[2002]]) alikuwa msomi, mtu mashuhuri katika vyombo vya [[habari]], na kiongozi wa jamii wa [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya Muscogee Nation. Alikuwa [[profesa]] wa hotuba katika Northeastern State University, ambako pia alikuwa mratibu wa Mpango wa Masomo ya [[Wahindi]]. Alifanya kazi katika tamthilia za wazi, akionekana katika ''Horn in the West'' kama Nancy Ward, na pia alikuwa mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] na mtayarishaji wa maudhui ya vyombo vya habari.<ref name="Kidwell 2003">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=ARRINGTON, RUTH |encyclopedia=Native American Women: A Biographical Dictionary |publisher=Routledge |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XT6UAgAAQBAJ |last=Kidwell |first=Clara Sue |date=2003 |isbn=978-1-135-95586-1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Arrington |first=Ruth M. |title=Speech activities in Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation, during the seventies |degree=PhD |publisher=Louisiana State University |OCLC=6063512 |year=1971}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2002}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] cvdinolngecttmxcw7hr3h8f1f1e0md 0 249540 1596615 2026-09-14T13:37:06Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carmen Roybal Arteaga''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] kutoka Pueblo anayepigania [[elimu]] ya Chicano na utafiti wa kihistoria. Amekuwa mtetezi wa elimu ya [[lugha]] mbili na tamaduni mbili katika shule za Pueblo ili kukidhi mahitaji ya idadi kubwa ya jamii ya Chicano. Pia alijulikana kama '''Carmen Serna''' alipokuwa ameolewa na mwanaharakati Martín Serna.<ref name="paper dolls">{{cite book |last1=Martinez Martinez |first1=Deborah |title=Chicana activists of...' 1596615 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carmen Roybal Arteaga''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] kutoka Pueblo anayepigania [[elimu]] ya Chicano na utafiti wa kihistoria. Amekuwa mtetezi wa elimu ya [[lugha]] mbili na tamaduni mbili katika shule za Pueblo ili kukidhi mahitaji ya idadi kubwa ya jamii ya Chicano. Pia alijulikana kama '''Carmen Serna''' alipokuwa ameolewa na mwanaharakati Martín Serna.<ref name="paper dolls">{{cite book |last1=Martinez Martinez |first1=Deborah |title=Chicana activists of Colorado: Powerful women paper dolls and their stories |date=2020 |publisher=Vanishing Horizons |location=Pueblo, CO |pages=18}}</ref><ref name="el movimiento">{{cite book |last1=Martinez |first1=Rita J. |title=El movimiento de Pueblo: an anthology of Chicana and Chicano activism |date=2016 |publisher=Vanishing Horizons |location=Pueblo, CO}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 4gh85cluy5f9h1p9p7kfyiuo2ze4e7w 1596616 1596615 2026-09-14T13:38:34Z Christina Charles 71406 1596616 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carmen Roybal Arteaga''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] kutoka Pueblo anayepigania [[elimu]] ya Chicano na utafiti wa kihistoria. Amekuwa mtetezi wa elimu ya [[lugha]] mbili na [[tamaduni]] mbili katika [[shule]] za Pueblo ili kukidhi mahitaji ya idadi kubwa ya jamii ya Chicano. Pia alijulikana kama '''Carmen Serna''' alipokuwa ameolewa na mwanaharakati Martín Serna.<ref name="paper dolls">{{cite book |last1=Martinez Martinez |first1=Deborah |title=Chicana activists of Colorado: Powerful women paper dolls and their stories |date=2020 |publisher=Vanishing Horizons |location=Pueblo, CO |pages=18}}</ref><ref name="el movimiento">{{cite book |last1=Martinez |first1=Rita J. |title=El movimiento de Pueblo: an anthology of Chicana and Chicano activism |date=2016 |publisher=Vanishing Horizons |location=Pueblo, CO}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] h253i2rk5gix2uh91lj91j2gnx5w4mp 0 249541 1596617 2026-09-14T13:44:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harriet Newell Austin''' ([[31 Agosti]], [[1826]] – [[Mei]], [[1891]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[tiba]] kwa kutumia [[maji]], [[mwandishi]], na mtetezi wa mageuzi ya [[mavazi]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mbunifu wa "vazi la Marekani", mtindo wa mavazi uliokusudiwa kukuza [[afya]] ya [[wanawake]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Harriet N. Austin alizaliwa [[Connecticut]] tarehe 31 Agosti 1826.<ref name="Dansville">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details...' 1596617 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harriet Newell Austin''' ([[31 Agosti]], [[1826]] – [[Mei]], [[1891]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[tiba]] kwa kutumia [[maji]], [[mwandishi]], na mtetezi wa mageuzi ya [[mavazi]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mbunifu wa "vazi la Marekani", mtindo wa mavazi uliokusudiwa kukuza [[afya]] ya [[wanawake]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Harriet N. Austin alizaliwa [[Connecticut]] tarehe 31 Agosti 1826.<ref name="Dansville">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dansvillehistori00bunn_0/page/n217|title=Dansville: Historical, Biographical, Descriptive|last1=Bunnell|first1=A. O.|last2=Quick|first2=F. I.|last3=Instructor Publishing Co.|first3=Dansville|date=1902|publisher=Dansville, N.Y. : Instructor Pub. Co.|others=Cornell University Library}}</ref><ref>Hoolihan, Christopher. (2001). ''An Annotated Catalogue of the Edward C. Atwater Collection of American Popular Medicine and Health Reform, Volume 1''. University of Rochester Press. p. 54. {{ISBN|1-58046-098-4}}</ref><ref>Numbers, Ronald L. (2008). ''Prophetess of Health: A Study of Ellen G. White''. Wm. B. Eerdemans Publishing Co. p. 123. {{ISBN|978-0-8028-0395-5}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PtpyJgRT5gcC&q=austin&pg=PA155|title=Wash and Be Healed: The Water-Cure Movement and Women's Health|last=Cayleff|first=Susan|date=May 18, 2010|publisher=Temple University Press|isbn=9781439904275|pages=115, 155|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1826|1891}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] dwtpqq0saoch4in8e9lhrl916blt2nw 1596666 1596617 2026-09-14T22:34:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harriet Newell Austin''' ([[31 Agosti]], [[1826]] – [[Mei]], [[1891]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[tiba]] kwa kutumia [[maji]], [[mwandishi]], na mtetezi wa mageuzi ya [[mavazi]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mbunifu wa "vazi la Marekani", mtindo wa mavazi uliokusudiwa kukuza [[afya]] ya [[wanawake]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Harriet N. Austin alizaliwa [[Connecticut]] tarehe 31 Agosti 1826.<ref name="Dansville">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/dansvillehistori00bunn_0/page/n217|title=Dansville: Historical, Biographical, Descriptive|last1=Bunnell|first1=A. O.|last2=Quick|first2=F. I.|last3=Instructor Publishing Co.|first3=Dansville|date=1902|publisher=Dansville, N.Y. : Instructor Pub. Co.|others=Cornell University Library}}</ref><ref>Hoolihan, Christopher. (2001). ''An Annotated Catalogue of the Edward C. Atwater Collection of American Popular Medicine and Health Reform, Volume 1''. University of Rochester Press. p. 54. {{ISBN|1-58046-098-4}}</ref><ref>Numbers, Ronald L. (2008). ''Prophetess of Health: A Study of Ellen G. White''. Wm. B. Eerdemans Publishing Co. p. 123. {{ISBN|978-0-8028-0395-5}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PtpyJgRT5gcC&q=austin&pg=PA155|title=Wash and Be Healed: The Water-Cure Movement and Women's Health|last=Cayleff|first=Susan|date=May 18, 2010|publisher=Temple University Press|isbn=9781439904275|pages=115, 155|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1826|1891}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] rm7j4hp1tk34jto60mgban9gi2x5onq 0 249542 1596618 2026-09-14T13:45:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adam Green''' (alizaliwa [[12 Januari]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Adam Green |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=37668 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2006-07">{{cite book | editor1-first = B...' 1596618 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adam Green''' (alizaliwa [[12 Januari]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Adam Green |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=37668 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2006-07">{{cite book | editor1-first = Barry J. | editor1-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2006–07 | year = 2006 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 9781845961114 | page = 166 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Adam Green alizaliwa tarehe 12 Januari 1984 huko [[London]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Fulham F.C<ref name="Green goes pro">{{cite web| url=http://www1.fulhamfc.com/news/2003/june/04/green-goes-pro| publisher=Fulham F.C.| title=Green goes pro| date=4 June 2003| accessdate=9 June 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714140415/http://www1.fulhamfc.com/news/2003/june/04/green-goes-pro| archive-date=14 July 2014| url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham (2002–2005) === Green alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham F.C. mwaka [[2002]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza. === Brentford na Ustaafu (2005–2010) === Green alichezea Brentford F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Green alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bf4efc25zrg7t6ekklfoc4wf7w655wu 0 249543 1596619 2026-09-14T13:48:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fran Avallone''' ('''Frances Janet Weinstein'''; [[1937]] – [[2003]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] wa kutetea haki ya kutoa [[mimba]]. Alikuwa mkurugenzi wa New Jersey Right to Choose pamoja na Choice New Jersey, muungano wa makundi 30 yanayotetea haki ya kutoa mimba. ==Wasifu== Frances Janet Weinstein alizaliwa mwaka 1937.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/feministswhochan00love|url-access=registration|quote=fran...' 1596619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fran Avallone''' ('''Frances Janet Weinstein'''; [[1937]] – [[2003]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] wa kutetea haki ya kutoa [[mimba]]. Alikuwa mkurugenzi wa New Jersey Right to Choose pamoja na Choice New Jersey, muungano wa makundi 30 yanayotetea haki ya kutoa mimba. ==Wasifu== Frances Janet Weinstein alizaliwa mwaka 1937.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/feministswhochan00love|url-access=registration|quote=fran avallone new jersey right to choose.|title=Feminists Who Changed America, 1963-1975|last=Love|first=Barbara J.|date=2006-09-22|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252031892|location=|pages=[https://archive.org/details/feministswhochan00love/page/23 23]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pro-Abortion Groups Rallying |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/08/archives/proabortion-groups-rallying.html |accessdate=9 May 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=8 June 1975}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1937|2003}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] cx8iuyofsst7azfuiz5hrskm1olq664 1596664 1596619 2026-09-14T22:16:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fran Avallone''' ('''Frances Janet Weinstein'''; [[1937]] – [[2003]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] wa kutetea haki ya kutoa [[mimba]]. Alikuwa mkurugenzi wa New Jersey Right to Choose pamoja na Choice New Jersey, muungano wa makundi 30 yanayotetea haki ya kutoa mimba. ==Wasifu== Frances Janet Weinstein alizaliwa mwaka 1937.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/feministswhochan00love|url-access=registration|quote=fran avallone new jersey right to choose.|title=Feminists Who Changed America, 1963-1975|last=Love|first=Barbara J.|date=2006-09-22|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252031892|location=|pages=[https://archive.org/details/feministswhochan00love/page/23 23]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pro-Abortion Groups Rallying |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/08/archives/proabortion-groups-rallying.html |accessdate=9 May 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=8 June 1975}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1937|2003}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] s7mgcl1hbhor57sdyva1avze9u6kulw 0 249544 1596620 2026-09-14T13:49:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Darren Antony Pratley''' (alizaliwa [[22 Aprili]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]], [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Darren Pratley |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39522 |access-date=20 Aug...' 1596620 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darren Antony Pratley''' (alizaliwa [[22 Aprili]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]], [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Darren Pratley |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39522 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman 2008–09">{{cite book | editor-last = Hugman | editor-first = Barry J. | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 | publisher = Mainstream | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Darren Pratley alizaliwa tarehe 22 Aprili 1985 huko [[Barking]], London, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Fulham F.C.<ref>{{cite news|title=Academy star turns pro|url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2002/april/25/academy-star-turns-pro|publisher=Fulham Official Website|date=25 April 2002|access-date=13 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414135951/http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2002/april/25/academy-star-turns-pro|archive-date=14 April 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham (2003–2006) === Pratley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham F.C. mwaka [[2003]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wigan 1-0 Fulham|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/league_cup/3125146.stm|website=BBC Sport|date=23 September 2003 |access-date=24 October 2024}}</ref> === Swansea City (2006–2011) === Mwaka [[2006]], Pratley alihamia Swansea City A.F.C. Akiwa Swansea, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2011]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Swans complete on Pratley|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/2379843/swans-complete-on-pratley|website=Sky Sports|date=8 June 2006|access-date=24 October 2024}}</ref><ref name="Pratley Jackett">{{cite web|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/pratleys-liberty-play-swans-2332344|title=Pratley's at Liberty to play for Swans|website=Wales Online|date=9 June 2006|access-date=24 October 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729163833/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/pratleys-liberty-play-swans-2332344|archive-date=29 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> === Bolton Wanderers na Charlton Athletic (2011–2021) === Pratley alichezea Bolton Wanderers F.C. na Charlton Athletic F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2021]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Pratley alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5qi5vp2l8a0fqudv7ahh0n0us0h2gly 0 249545 1596621 2026-09-14T13:51:27Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ian Anthony Pearce''' (alizaliwa [[7 Mei]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Chelsea, Blackburn Rovers, West Ham United, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ian Pearce |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6318 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name = FATS>{{cite book |last1=Chalk...' 1596621 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ian Anthony Pearce''' (alizaliwa [[7 Mei]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Chelsea, Blackburn Rovers, West Ham United, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ian Pearce |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6318 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name = FATS>{{cite book |last1=Chalk |first1=Gary |last2=Holley |first2=Duncan |last3=Bull |first3 =David |title=All the Saints: A Complete Players' Who's Who of Southampton FC| year=2013| location=Southampton |publisher=Hagiology Publishing|isbn=978-0-9926-8640-6|page=429}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Ian Pearce alizaliwa tarehe 7 Mei 1974 huko [[Chelmsford]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Chelsea. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Chelsea na Blackburn Rovers (1991–1997) === Pearce alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Chelsea mwaka [[1991]]. Mwaka [[1993]], alihamia Blackburn Rovers F.C., ambako alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1995]].<ref name=telegraph2017>{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/06/08/englands-last-side-reach-world-under-20s-semi-final-now/ian-pearce/| title=England's last side to reach a World Under-20s semi-final: where are they now?| newspaper=The Telegraph| date=8 June 2017| access-date=21 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title=Understudy stars in the taming of the Shrews| newspaper=The Guardian| last=Bateman| first=Cynthia| date=10 November 1993| page=16| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15276050/ian_pearce_blackburn_debut/| via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> === West Ham United na Fulham (1997–2008) === Pearce alichezea West Ham United F.C. na Fulham F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news| newspaper=The Guardian| date=20 September 1997| page=43| title=This week's transfers| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15276007/transfers_wb17092007/| via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/f/fulham/3413697.stm| title=Pearce joins Fulham| publisher=BBC Sport| date=20 January 2004| access-date=14 October 2007}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Pearce alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] iuvtr8lzyt8uhb96ig2xbmgqpbepku1 0 249546 1596622 2026-09-14T13:53:43Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William James Alexander McKinlay''' (alizaliwa [[22 Aprili]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]] na meneja. Alichezea Dundee United, [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Billy McKinlay |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=111227 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pre...' 1596622 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William James Alexander McKinlay''' (alizaliwa [[22 Aprili]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]] na meneja. Alichezea Dundee United, [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Billy McKinlay |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=111227 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1003/Billy-McKinlay/overview |title=Billy McKinlay: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=7 March 2021}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Billy McKinlay alizaliwa tarehe 22 Aprili 1969 huko [[Glasgow]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Dundee United. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Dundee United (1986–1995) === McKinlay alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Dundee United mwaka [[1986]]. Akiwa Dundee United, alishinda Scottish Premier League mwaka [[1983]]. === Blackburn Rovers na Fulham (1995–2004) === Mwaka [[1995]], McKinlay alihamia Blackburn Rovers F.C., ambako alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1995]]. Baadaye alichezea Fulham F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2004]]. == Timu ya Taifa == McKinlay alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 29 kati ya [[1993]] na [[1998]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fitbastats.com/scotlandu21/player.php?playerid=152|title=Scotland U21 profile|publisher=Fitbastats.com|access-date=6 June 2017}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, McKinlay alikua meneja wa Watford na kocha msaidizi wa Uskoti na West Ham United F.C.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2013/december/02/coaching-staff-update|title=Coaching Staff Update|publisher=Fulham F.C.|date=2 December 2013|access-date=19 December 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gsa1radp7dbhegagns9n1w48d65b70l 0 249547 1596623 2026-09-14T13:55:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laphonza Romanique Butler''' (amezaliwa [[11 Mei]], [[1979]]) ni afisa wa chama cha [[wafanyakazi]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kama seneta wa Marekani kutoka [[California]] kuanzia 2023 hadi 2024. Butler alianza kazi yake kama mratibu wa chama cha wafanyakazi, na alihudumu kama rais wa Baraza la Jimbo la California la Service Employees International Union|SEIU kuanzia 2013 hadi 2018.<ref name="Ente970418">{{Cite news|ur...' 1596623 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laphonza Romanique Butler''' (amezaliwa [[11 Mei]], [[1979]]) ni afisa wa chama cha [[wafanyakazi]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kama seneta wa Marekani kutoka [[California]] kuanzia 2023 hadi 2024. Butler alianza kazi yake kama mratibu wa chama cha wafanyakazi, na alihudumu kama rais wa Baraza la Jimbo la California la Service Employees International Union|SEIU kuanzia 2013 hadi 2018.<ref name="Ente970418">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/enterprise-journal-butler-gets-beta-club/132770662/|date=April 18, 1997|page=4|title=Butler gets Beta Club scholarship|newspaper=Enterprise-Journal|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=October 2, 2023|archive-date=October 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002062903/https://www.newspapers.com/article/enterprise-journal-butler-gets-beta-club/132770662/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 10, 1997 |title=S. Pike High School seniors honored |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/319448825 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=Enterprise-Journal |page=3 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||1979}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] n198hxxoablbwaemx80cgopm68tfqrx 1596632 1596623 2026-09-14T15:11:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laphonza Romanique Butler''' (amezaliwa [[11 Mei]], [[1979]]) ni afisa wa chama cha [[wafanyakazi]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kama seneta wa Marekani kutoka [[California]] kuanzia 2023 hadi 2024. Butler alianza kazi yake kama mratibu wa chama cha wafanyakazi, na alihudumu kama rais wa Baraza la Jimbo la California la Service Employees International Union|SEIU kuanzia 2013 hadi 2018.<ref name="Ente970418">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/enterprise-journal-butler-gets-beta-club/132770662/|date=April 18, 1997|page=4|title=Butler gets Beta Club scholarship|newspaper=Enterprise-Journal|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=October 2, 2023|archive-date=October 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002062903/https://www.newspapers.com/article/enterprise-journal-butler-gets-beta-club/132770662/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=July 10, 1997 |title=S. Pike High School seniors honored |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/319448825 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=Enterprise-Journal |page=3 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||1979}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] q39jec2bahnd8m70x8odwjfgb8ghoc9 0 249548 1596624 2026-09-14T13:56:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Liam James Rosenior''' (alizaliwa [[9 Julai]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Reading F.C.|Reading]], [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Liam Rosenior |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=35902 |access-date=20 Au...' 1596624 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liam James Rosenior''' (alizaliwa [[9 Julai]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Reading F.C.|Reading]], [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Liam Rosenior |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=35902 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/612828 |title=Updated squads for 2017/18 Premier League confirmed |publisher=Premier League |date=2 February 2018 |access-date=10 February 2018 |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143238/https://www.premierleague.com/news/612828 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bristol City 1-1 Stoke |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/1935597.stm |access-date=25 July 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=20 April 2002 |archive-date=5 April 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030405104330/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/1935597.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Liam Rosenior alizaliwa tarehe 9 Julai 1984 huko Wandsworth, [[London]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Fulham F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham (2002–2007) === Rosenior alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham F.C. mwaka [[2002]]. Akiwa Fulham, alikua mlinzi wa kulia mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite news |title=Transfers - November 2003 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3248989.stm |access-date=25 July 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=27 November 2003 |archive-date=20 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820144401/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3248989.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> === Reading na Hull City (2007–2015) === Rosenior alichezea Reading F.C. na Hull City A.F.C. Akiwa Hull City, alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2013]] na kufika fainali ya Kombe la FA mwaka [[2014]].<ref name="RFC contract">{{cite news|date=31 August 2007 |url=http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~1103805,00.html |title=Rosenior signs as Seol departs |publisher=Reading F.C. |access-date=31 August 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220020516/http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10306~1103805%2C00.html |archive-date=20 December 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=23 July 2010 |title=Bristol City trial for Rosenior |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/b/bristol_city/8849840.stm |access-date=11 January 2026 |work=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Brighton & Hove Albion na Ustaafu (2015–2018) === Rosenior alichezea Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.brightonandhovealbion.com/news/2015/june/albion-sign-experienced-defender/ |title=Albion Sign Experienced Defender |first=Paul |last=Camillin |publisher=Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. |date=23 June 2015 |access-date=30 July 2018 |archive-date=31 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731031419/https://www.brightonandhovealbion.com/news/2015/june/albion-sign-experienced-defender/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Rosenior alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Rosenior alikua meneja wa Derby County na kocha msaidizi wa klabu nyingine. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] n5c3xehl81zakugq9ou75o0c77rpcgv 1596633 1596624 2026-09-14T15:15:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596633 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liam James Rosenior''' (alizaliwa [[9 Julai]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Reading F.C.|Reading]], [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Liam Rosenior |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=35902 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/612828 |title=Updated squads for 2017/18 Premier League confirmed |publisher=Premier League |date=2 February 2018 |access-date=10 February 2018 |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143238/https://www.premierleague.com/news/612828 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bristol City 1-1 Stoke |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/1935597.stm |access-date=25 July 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=20 April 2002 |archive-date=5 April 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030405104330/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/1935597.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Liam Rosenior alizaliwa tarehe 9 Julai 1984 huko Wandsworth, [[London]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Fulham F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham (2002–2007) === Rosenior alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham F.C. mwaka [[2002]]. Akiwa Fulham, alikua mlinzi wa kulia mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite news |title=Transfers - November 2003 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3248989.stm |access-date=25 July 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=27 November 2003 |archive-date=20 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820144401/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3248989.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> === Reading na Hull City (2007–2015) === Rosenior alichezea Reading F.C. na Hull City A.F.C. Akiwa Hull City, alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2013]] na kufika fainali ya Kombe la FA mwaka [[2014]].<ref name="RFC contract">{{cite news|date=31 August 2007 |url=http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10306~1103805,00.html |title=Rosenior signs as Seol departs |publisher=Reading F.C. |access-date=31 August 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220020516/http://www.readingfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10306~1103805%2C00.html |archive-date=20 December 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |date=23 July 2010 |title=Bristol City trial for Rosenior |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/b/bristol_city/8849840.stm |access-date=11 January 2026 |work=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Brighton & Hove Albion na Ustaafu (2015–2018) === Rosenior alichezea Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.brightonandhovealbion.com/news/2015/june/albion-sign-experienced-defender/ |title=Albion Sign Experienced Defender |first=Paul |last=Camillin |publisher=Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. |date=23 June 2015 |access-date=30 July 2018 |archive-date=31 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731031419/https://www.brightonandhovealbion.com/news/2015/june/albion-sign-experienced-defender/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Rosenior alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Rosenior alikua meneja wa Derby County na kocha msaidizi wa klabu nyingine. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] su7j7a3sns8cn687wbjb8osmr1yld0h 0 249549 1596626 2026-09-14T13:59:17Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Genesis Butler''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[haki za wanyama]] na [[mazingira]] anayefanya kazi ya kukuza ustawi wa wanyama. == Maisha ya awali == Butler alitiwa moyo na mjomba wake mkubwa, kiongozi wa haki za kiraia Cesar Chavez. Alianza kufuata mtindo wa maisha wa vegan akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, kisha akawashawishi marafiki na familia yake kufuata lishe ya vegan. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Kazenoff |first=Tess |date=September 1...' 1596626 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Genesis Butler''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[haki za wanyama]] na [[mazingira]] anayefanya kazi ya kukuza ustawi wa wanyama. == Maisha ya awali == Butler alitiwa moyo na mjomba wake mkubwa, kiongozi wa haki za kiraia Cesar Chavez. Alianza kufuata mtindo wa maisha wa vegan akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, kisha akawashawishi marafiki na familia yake kufuata lishe ya vegan. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Kazenoff |first=Tess |date=September 11, 2023 |title=Vegan since she was 6, this 16-year-old activist is on a mission to fight climate change |url=https://lbpost.com/news/vegan-since-she-was-6-this-16-year-old-activist-is-on-a-mission-to-fight-climate-change/ |access-date=December 26, 2023 |website=Long Beach Post News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=BOTWC |date=March 30, 2023 |title=2023 'Young Frontrunner' Honoree Genesis Butler Wants To Save The Planet, Starting With What We Eat |url=https://www.becauseofthemwecan.com/blogs/news/2023-young-frontrunner-honoree-genesis-butler-wants-our-planet-to-thrive |access-date=December 26, 2023 |website=Because of Them We Can |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 3nk91gk3rh7ucbt8xtpjx1q95nmu87x 1596665 1596626 2026-09-14T22:22:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Genesis Butler''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[haki za wanyama]] na [[mazingira]] anayefanya kazi ya kukuza ustawi wa wanyama. == Maisha ya awali == Butler alitiwa moyo na mjomba wake mkubwa, kiongozi wa haki za kiraia Cesar Chavez. Alianza kufuata mtindo wa maisha wa vegan akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, kisha akawashawishi marafiki na familia yake kufuata lishe ya vegan. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kazenoff |first=Tess |date=September 11, 2023 |title=Vegan since she was 6, this 16-year-old activist is on a mission to fight climate change |url=https://lbpost.com/news/vegan-since-she-was-6-this-16-year-old-activist-is-on-a-mission-to-fight-climate-change/ |access-date=December 26, 2023 |website=Long Beach Post News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Staff |first=BOTWC |date=March 30, 2023 |title=2023 'Young Frontrunner' Honoree Genesis Butler Wants To Save The Planet, Starting With What We Eat |url=https://www.becauseofthemwecan.com/blogs/news/2023-young-frontrunner-honoree-genesis-butler-wants-our-planet-to-thrive |access-date=December 26, 2023 |website=Because of Them We Can |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] kvuat2t509l4vsd1x9fzk6wx2vcw3zz 0 249550 1596627 2026-09-14T14:02:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Paul Walsh''' (alizaliwa [[1 Oktoba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Charlton Athletic, Luton Town, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Walsh |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6123 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><r...' 1596627 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Walsh''' (alizaliwa [[1 Oktoba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Charlton Athletic, Luton Town, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Walsh |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6123 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Focus>{{cite web|title=Focus on Paul Walsh|url=http://www.lfchistory.net/Articles/Article/222|website=lfchistory.net|access-date=15 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/703/Paul-Walsh/overview |title=Paul Walsh: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=4 July 2023 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Paul Walsh alizaliwa tarehe 1 Oktoba 1962 huko Bermondsey, [[London]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Charlton Athletic. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Charlton Athletic na Luton Town (1979–1984) === Walsh alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Charlton Athletic mwaka [[1979]]. Baadaye alichezea Luton Town. === Liverpool (1984–1988) === Mwaka [[1984]], Walsh alihamia Liverpool F.C. kwa ada ya £700,000. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1986]] na [[1988]], na Kombe la FA mwaka [[1986]].<ref name="profile">{{cite web|title=Profile|url=http://www.lfchistory.net/Players/Player/Profile/436|website=lfchistory.net|access-date=17 November 2015}}</ref><ref name="The Anfield Wrap">{{cite news|title=Liverpool: "There's Only One Paul Walsh"|url=http://www.theanfieldwrap.com/2015/03/liverpool-theres-only-one-paul-walsh/|access-date=6 April 2016|work=The Anfield Wrap|date=28 March 2015}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur na Portsmouth (1988–1996) === Walsh alichezea Tottenham Hotspur F.C. na Portsmouth F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1996]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Walsh alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 5 kati ya [[1983]] na [[1984]], akifunga mabao 1. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1984]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0mj7zru43a9i3bccs75urq9t20dbkdp 0 249551 1596628 2026-09-14T14:04:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Terrisa Lin Bukovinac''' (amezaliwa [[4 Aprili]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] anayepinga utoaji wa [[mimba]]. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia, hapo awali alihudumu kama rais wa Democrats for Life of America na alikuwa mgombea wa uteuzi wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia wa urais wa Marekani katika mchujo wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia wa New Jersey wa mwaka 2024,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Berstein |first1=Brittany |title=Progressive Pro-Life...' 1596628 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Terrisa Lin Bukovinac''' (amezaliwa [[4 Aprili]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] anayepinga utoaji wa [[mimba]]. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia, hapo awali alihudumu kama rais wa Democrats for Life of America na alikuwa mgombea wa uteuzi wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia wa urais wa Marekani katika mchujo wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia wa New Jersey wa mwaka 2024,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Berstein |first1=Brittany |title=Progressive Pro-Lifer Enters 2024 Democratic Primary to Advocate for the Unborn |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/news/progressive-pro-lifer-enters-2024-democratic-primary-to-advocate-for-the-unborn/ |access-date=October 3, 2023 |website=National Review |date=September 14, 2023 |archive-date=September 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928230817/https://www.nationalreview.com/news/progressive-pro-lifer-enters-2024-democratic-primary-to-advocate-for-the-unborn/|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Resnick |first1=Sophia |title=Anti-abortion Democrat runs for president to show graphic imagery in campaign ads|url=https://michiganadvance.com/blog/anti-abortion-democrat-runs-for-president-to-show-graphic-imagery-in-campaign-ads/ |access-date=October 3, 2023 |website=Michigan Advance |archive-date=October 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004005544/https://michiganadvance.com/blog/anti-abortion-democrat-runs-for-president-to-show-graphic-imagery-in-campaign-ads/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ramer |first1=Holly |title=New Hampshire's presidential primary ballots will have 24 Republicans and 21 Democrats, but no Biden |url=https://apnews.com/article/new-hampshire-presidential-ballot-2024-primary-biden-c2ab780055a32fe9f4a79a114fa75c11#loboqh77y1jbqopx0wa |website=The Associated Press |access-date=14 November 2023 |date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qfp402kni5d1d7tsk9hmjrx0qh8mrfa 0 249552 1596629 2026-09-14T14:07:30Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dorothea Dutcher Buck''' ([[31 Julai]], [[1887]] – [[9 Mei]], [[1983]]) alikuwa mwanachama wa klabu za [[wanawake]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa rais wa General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC) kuanzia 1947 hadi 1950. ==Wasifu== Dorothea Dutcher alizaliwa tarehe 31 Julai 1887, huko [[Milwaukee]], Wisconsin.<ref name="Women In Peace">{{cite web |title=July 31 - Women peacemakers born today |url=https://www.womeninpeace.org/july/2017/5/3/july-31?rq=Dorot...' 1596629 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dorothea Dutcher Buck''' ([[31 Julai]], [[1887]] – [[9 Mei]], [[1983]]) alikuwa mwanachama wa klabu za [[wanawake]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa rais wa General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC) kuanzia 1947 hadi 1950. ==Wasifu== Dorothea Dutcher alizaliwa tarehe 31 Julai 1887, huko [[Milwaukee]], Wisconsin.<ref name="Women In Peace">{{cite web |title=July 31 - Women peacemakers born today |url=https://www.womeninpeace.org/july/2017/5/3/july-31?rq=Dorothea%20Dutcher%20Buck |website=Women In Peace | date=3 May 2017 |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref><ref name="Dictionary of Virginia Biography">{{cite web |title=Dorothea Dutcher Buck Biography |url=https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/dvb/bio.php?b=Buck_Dorothea_Dutcher |website=Dictionary of Virginia Biography |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1887|1983}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ghaioc2oums66k6gn8vsdvg2yachzg4 0 249553 1596630 2026-09-14T14:10:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jennifer S. Bryson''' ni msomi wa [[Marekani]] na mtafsiri anayebobea katika kazi za [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kijerumani]] wa karne ya 20 Ida Friederike Görres. Yeye ni Mwanachama wa Catholic Women's Forum ya Ethics and Public Policy Center. Hapo awali alifanya kazi katika Witherspoon Institute.<ref name="Witherspoon">{{cite news |title=The Witherspoon Institute |url=http://www.winst.org/religion_and_civil_society/islam_and_civil_society/scholars.php |url-st...' 1596630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jennifer S. Bryson''' ni msomi wa [[Marekani]] na mtafsiri anayebobea katika kazi za [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kijerumani]] wa karne ya 20 Ida Friederike Görres. Yeye ni Mwanachama wa Catholic Women's Forum ya Ethics and Public Policy Center. Hapo awali alifanya kazi katika Witherspoon Institute.<ref name="Witherspoon">{{cite news |title=The Witherspoon Institute |url=http://www.winst.org/religion_and_civil_society/islam_and_civil_society/scholars.php |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009084758/http://www.winst.org/religion_and_civil_society/islam_and_civil_society/scholars.php |archivedate=2011-10-09 |accessdate=2011-09-11 |publisher=[[Witherspoon Institute]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] nu36lb7ptz3eat6hok5t500vswjli08 0 249554 1596631 2026-09-14T14:39:52Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jamie Cureton''' (alizaliwa [[28 Agosti]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Norwich City, Bristol Rovers, Reading, [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], Colchester United, Exeter City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jamie Cureton |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16342 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerba...' 1596631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamie Cureton''' (alizaliwa [[28 Agosti]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Norwich City, Bristol Rovers, Reading, [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], Colchester United, Exeter City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jamie Cureton |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16342 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2009-10">{{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2009–10 | year = 2009 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-474-0}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jamie Cureton alizaliwa tarehe 28 Agosti 1975 huko [[Bristol]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Norwich City.<ref name=independent>{{cite news|last1=Cox|first1=Gerry|title=Cureton: After all these years I've no regrets at turning down Ferguson|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/cureton-after-all-these-years-ive-no-regrets-at-turning-down-ferguson-9658524.html|access-date=31 December 2014|work=[[The Independent]]|date=8 August 2014|archive-date=31 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231133917/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/cureton-after-all-these-years-ive-no-regrets-at-turning-down-ferguson-9658524.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Norwich City (1994–1996) === Cureton alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Norwich City mwaka [[1994]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao. === Bristol Rovers, Reading, na Queens Park Rangers (1996–2004) === Cureton alichezea Bristol Rovers, Reading F.C., na Queens Park Rangers F.C. Akiwa Reading, alikua mfungaji bora wa klabu hiyo na akasaidia klabu kupanda daraja. === Colchester United, Exeter City, na Ustaafu (2004–2022) === Cureton alichezea Colchester United, Exeter City, na klabu nyingine. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao hata akiwa na umri mkubwa. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[2022]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 46. == Timu ya Taifa == Cureton alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref name="11v11 – Jamie Cureton">{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/players/jamie-cureton-4373/ |title=Jamie Cureton – Football Player Statistics |website=11v11.com |access-date=25 August 2026 |archive-date=26 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626043319/https://www.11v11.com/players/jamie-cureton-4373/ |url-status=live |language=en }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e0pqcceg80j7fdqvyg5ca3v2bpezxqe 1596667 1596631 2026-09-14T22:53:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamie Cureton''' (alizaliwa [[28 Agosti]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Norwich City, Bristol Rovers, Reading, [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], Colchester United, Exeter City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jamie Cureton |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16342 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2009-10">{{Rejea kitabu | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2009–10 | year = 2009 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-474-0}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jamie Cureton alizaliwa tarehe 28 Agosti 1975 huko [[Bristol]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Norwich City.<ref name=independent>{{cite news|last1=Cox|first1=Gerry|title=Cureton: After all these years I've no regrets at turning down Ferguson|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/cureton-after-all-these-years-ive-no-regrets-at-turning-down-ferguson-9658524.html|access-date=31 December 2014|work=[[The Independent]]|date=8 August 2014|archive-date=31 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231133917/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/cureton-after-all-these-years-ive-no-regrets-at-turning-down-ferguson-9658524.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Norwich City (1994–1996) === Cureton alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Norwich City mwaka [[1994]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao. === Bristol Rovers, Reading, na Queens Park Rangers (1996–2004) === Cureton alichezea Bristol Rovers, Reading F.C., na Queens Park Rangers F.C. Akiwa Reading, alikua mfungaji bora wa klabu hiyo na akasaidia klabu kupanda daraja. === Colchester United, Exeter City, na Ustaafu (2004–2022) === Cureton alichezea Colchester United, Exeter City, na klabu nyingine. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao hata akiwa na umri mkubwa. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[2022]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 46. == Timu ya Taifa == Cureton alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref name="11v11 – Jamie Cureton">{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/players/jamie-cureton-4373/ |title=Jamie Cureton – Football Player Statistics |website=11v11.com |access-date=25 August 2026 |archive-date=26 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626043319/https://www.11v11.com/players/jamie-cureton-4373/ |url-status=live |language=en }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gk0rkxolm3fjiqphtcelyaoa240gha9 0 249555 1596648 2026-09-14T17:27:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Hartson''' (alizaliwa [[5 Aprili]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]]. Alichezea Luton Town, [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], West Ham United, Wimbledon, Coventry City, Celtic, na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Hartson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10368 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2008-09 194">{{Cite book | editor-fi...' 1596648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Hartson''' (alizaliwa [[5 Aprili]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]]. Alichezea Luton Town, [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], West Ham United, Wimbledon, Coventry City, Celtic, na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Hartson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10368 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2008-09 194">{{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 | year = 2008 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8 | page = 194 }}</ref><ref name=View>{{cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=eGOUoit79UM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/eGOUoit79UM |archive-date=22 December 2021 |url-status=live|title=John Hartson on his move to Arsenal|publisher=KICCA|website=YouTube|date=10 March 2015 }}{{cbignore}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == John Hartson alizaliwa tarehe 5 Aprili 1975 huko [[Swansea]], Welisi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Luton Town.<ref>{{cite news |date=8 February 2001 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/coventry_city/1144409.stm |title=Coventry complete Hartson deal |work=BBC Sport |access-date=26 April 2007}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Luton Town na Arsenal (1992–1997) === Hartson alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Luton Town mwaka [[1992]]. Mwaka [[1995]], alihamia Arsenal F.C., ambako alishinda Kombe la Washindi wa Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[1995]]. === West Ham United, Wimbledon, na Coventry City (1997–2001) === Hartson alichezea West Ham United, Wimbledon, na Coventry City.<ref>{{cite news |date=14 April 2001 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/1274590.stm |title=Man Utd stun battling Coventry |work=BBC Sport |access-date=15 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=26 June 2006 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/w/west_bromwich_albion/5088034.stm |title=Hartson completes West Brom move |work=BBC Sport |access-date=26 April 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=27 June 2006 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/5092302.stm |title=Hartson hints at Wales comeback |work=BBC Sport |access-date=26 April 2007}}</ref> === Celtic (2001–2006) === Mwaka [[2001]], Hartson alihamia Celtic [[Uskoti]]. Akiwa Celtic, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa klabu hiyo. Alifunga mabao 110 katika mechi 213 na akashinda Scottish Premier League mara tatu ([[2002]], [[2004]], [[2006]]). === Ustaafu (2006–2009) === Hartson alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2009]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Hartson alichezea timu ya taifa ya Welisi mechi 51 kati ya [[1995]] na [[2005]], akifunga mabao 14. == Afya == Mwaka [[2009]], Hartson aligunduliwa na saratani ya korodani, ambayo ilienea hadi kwenye mapafu na ubongo. Alipata matibabu na akapona. Amejitolea kwa kampeni za uhamasishaji wa saratani. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] k018770vrr1x0v5yh6gga2z241zs0mk 1596669 1596648 2026-09-14T23:01:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596669 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Hartson''' (alizaliwa [[5 Aprili]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]]. Alichezea Luton Town, [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], West Ham United, Wimbledon, Coventry City, Celtic, na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Hartson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10368 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2008-09 194">{{Rejea kitabu | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 | year = 2008 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8 | page = 194 }}</ref><ref name=View>{{cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=eGOUoit79UM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/eGOUoit79UM |archive-date=22 December 2021 |url-status=live|title=John Hartson on his move to Arsenal|publisher=KICCA|website=YouTube|date=10 March 2015 }}{{cbignore}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == John Hartson alizaliwa tarehe 5 Aprili 1975 huko [[Swansea]], Welisi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Luton Town.<ref>{{cite news |date=8 February 2001 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/coventry_city/1144409.stm |title=Coventry complete Hartson deal |work=BBC Sport |access-date=26 April 2007}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Luton Town na Arsenal (1992–1997) === Hartson alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Luton Town mwaka [[1992]]. Mwaka [[1995]], alihamia Arsenal F.C., ambako alishinda Kombe la Washindi wa Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[1995]]. === West Ham United, Wimbledon, na Coventry City (1997–2001) === Hartson alichezea West Ham United, Wimbledon, na Coventry City.<ref>{{cite news |date=14 April 2001 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/1274590.stm |title=Man Utd stun battling Coventry |work=BBC Sport |access-date=15 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=26 June 2006 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/w/west_bromwich_albion/5088034.stm |title=Hartson completes West Brom move |work=BBC Sport |access-date=26 April 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=27 June 2006 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/5092302.stm |title=Hartson hints at Wales comeback |work=BBC Sport |access-date=26 April 2007}}</ref> === Celtic (2001–2006) === Mwaka [[2001]], Hartson alihamia Celtic [[Uskoti]]. Akiwa Celtic, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa klabu hiyo. Alifunga mabao 110 katika mechi 213 na akashinda Scottish Premier League mara tatu ([[2002]], [[2004]], [[2006]]). === Ustaafu (2006–2009) === Hartson alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2009]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Hartson alichezea timu ya taifa ya Welisi mechi 51 kati ya [[1995]] na [[2005]], akifunga mabao 14. == Afya == Mwaka [[2009]], Hartson aligunduliwa na saratani ya korodani, ambayo ilienea hadi kwenye mapafu na ubongo. Alipata matibabu na akapona. Amejitolea kwa kampeni za uhamasishaji wa saratani. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4ms1pk79uxttve0j6a6oxrbcr902w1w 0 249556 1596650 2026-09-14T17:56:08Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Mauro Ramos | picha = Mauro Ramos en 1962.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Mauro Ramos mwaka 1962 | jina_kamili = Mauro Ramos de Oliveira | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1930|8|30|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Poços de Caldas]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|2002|9|18|1930|8|30|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = Poços de Caldas, Brazil | urefu = 1.79 m | klabu_ya_sasa...' 1596650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Mauro Ramos | picha = Mauro Ramos en 1962.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Mauro Ramos mwaka 1962 | jina_kamili = Mauro Ramos de Oliveira | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1930|8|30|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Poços de Caldas]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|2002|9|18|1930|8|30|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = Poços de Caldas, Brazil | urefu = 1.79 m | klabu_ya_sasa = | namba_ya_klabu = | nafasi = [[Beki wa kati]] | miaka_ya_vijana1 = | miaka1 = | vilabu1 = [[Associação Atlética Caldense|Caldense]] | mechi1 = | magoli1 = | miaka2 = 1947 | vilabu2 = [[Sociedade Esportiva Sanjoanense|Sanjoanense]] | mechi2 = | magoli2 = | miaka3 = 1948–1959 | vilabu3 = [[São Paulo FC|São Paulo]] | mechi3 = | magoli3 = | miaka4 = 1960–1967 | vilabu4 = [[Santos FC|Santos]] | mechi4 = | magoli4 = | miaka5 = 1967–1968 | vilabu5 = [[Club Toluca|Toluca]] | mechi5 = | magoli5 = | miaka_ya_timu1 = 1948–1965 | timu_ya_kitaifa1 = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] | mechi_za_kitaifa1 = 28 | magoli_ya_kitaifa1 = 0 | vilabu_vya_ukufunzi1 = [[C.D. Oro|Deportivo Oro]] | miaka_ya_ukufunzi1 = | vilabu_vya_ukufunzi2 = [[Coritiba Foot Ball Club|Coritiba]] | miaka_ya_ukufunzi2 = 1971 | vilabu_vya_ukufunzi3 = [[Santos FC|Santos]] | miaka_ya_ukufunzi3 = 1971–1972 | vilabu_vya_ukufunzi4 = [[Club Jalisco|Jalisco]] | miaka_ya_ukufunzi4 = 1973–1974 | vilabu_vya_ukufunzi5 = [[Coritiba Foot Ball Club|Coritiba]] | miaka_ya_ukufunzi5 = 1984 | medali = {{MedalSport|Wanaume [[Mpira wa miguu|Mpira wa miguu]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1958|1958 Uswidi]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1962|1962 Chile]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini|Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini 1949|1949 Brazil]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini 1959 (Argentina)|1959 Argentina]]|}} }} '''Mauro Ramos de Oliveira''' (30 Agosti 1930 – 18 Septemba 2002), anayejulikana kama '''Mauro Ramos''' au '''Mauro''', alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Brazil]]. Alicheza nafasi ya beki wa kati katika klabu za [[São Paulo FC]], [[Santos FC]] na timu ya taifa ya Brazil. Akichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa mabeki wa kati bora wa Brazil wa wakati wote, alisifiwa katika taaluma yake yote kwa uwezo wake katika mipira ya juu na ukabaji. Mwandishi wa habari za michezo wa Italia [[Gianni Brera]] aliamini Mauro kuwa beki wa nyuma wa mwisho bora zaidi katika historia ya mchezo huo.<ref name="ricerca.repubblica.it">{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1992/01/03/il-furore-sportivo-sovietico-ci-manchera.html|title=IL FURORE SPORTIVO SOVIETICO CI MANCHERA'|work=La Repubblica|language=it|author=Gianni Brera|date=3 January 1992|access-date=27 January 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] ab7oa8g7lvt2hzw6ejwwdqf7pdeo6k5 0 249557 1596659 2026-09-14T20:59:14Z OtikolenoiL 71204 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/239502759|Institut supérieur d’architecture et d’urbanisme]]" 1596659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taasisi ya Juu ya Usanifu na Mipango Miji''' ya [[Kinshasa]], inayojulikana kama ISAU, ni taasisi ya elimu ya juu ya umma katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo inayobobea katika usanifu na mipango miji. Iko katika wilaya ya Gombe ya Kinshasa. [[Jamii:Elimu ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] n23x4peml12m0o07zfvr1duy5o1v0sl 1596660 1596659 2026-09-14T21:01:45Z OtikolenoiL 71204 1596660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taasisi ya Juu ya Usanifu na Mipango Miji''' ya [[Kinshasa]], inayojulikana kama ISAU, ni taasisi ya elimu ya juu ya umma katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo inayobobea katika usanifu na mipango miji. Iko katika wilaya ya Gombe ya Kinshasa. Dhamira ya taasisi hiyo ni kuwafunza wataalamu katika nyanja za usanifu majengo, mipango miji, na mipango ya anga, na pia kuchangia utafiti wa kisayansi katika maeneo haya. Historia Historia ya elimu ya usanifu majengo katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo imeunganishwa na taasisi kadhaa zilizotangulia kuundwa kwa ISAU. Programu za mafunzo ya usanifu majengo zilitengenezwa hasa ndani ya Taasisi ya Ujenzi na Kazi za Umma ya zamani (IBTP). ISAU ilitokana na upangaji upya wa mfumo huu maalum wa elimu ya juu, pamoja na ujumuishaji wa programu zilizowekwa kwa usanifu na mipango miji. Taasisi ya Juu ya Usanifu na Mipango Miji (ISAU) ilianzishwa na Amri Nambari 10/071 ya Oktoba 30, 2010. Uundaji wake ulitokana na mgawanyiko wa IBTP (Taasisi ya Kazi za Umma na Kazi za Umma) na kuunganishwa kwa idara zake za usanifu na mipango miji. Tangu kuanzishwa kwake, ISAU imekuwa sehemu ya mfumo wa kitaifa wa elimu ya juu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. == Dhamira == Dhamira kuu ya ISAU ni kuwafunza wasanifu majengo na wapangaji miji kufanya kazi katika usanifu, ujenzi, uendelezaji, na upangaji wa nafasi. Taasisi inachanganya mafundisho ya kinadharia, kazi za vitendo, warsha za miradi, na uzoefu wa kitaaluma. Programu hizo zinalenga kuwawezesha wanafunzi kukuza ujuzi katika usanifu wa majengo, upangaji miji, na uelewa wa changamoto zinazohusiana na maendeleo ya miji. Taasisi pia inashiriki katika utafiti wa kisayansi katika nyanja za usanifu na upangaji miji. == Mafunzo == ISAU inatoa mafunzo maalum katika nyanja za usanifu majengo na upangaji miji. Mtaala unachanganya kozi za kinadharia, mafunzo, kazi za vitendo, warsha za usanifu, na mafunzo ya kitaaluma[3]. Programu ya usanifu majengo inajumuisha kozi zinazohusu usanifu majengo, historia ya usanifu majengo, mbinu za ujenzi, vifaa, uwakilishi wa picha, na usanifu wa anga. Programu ya upangaji miji inazingatia upangaji na upangaji wa matumizi ya ardhi, maendeleo ya miji, na masuala mbalimbali yanayohusiana na ukuaji wa miji. Wanafunzi pia hufanya kazi za vitendo na mafunzo ya vitendo, na kuwaruhusu kutumia maarifa waliyopata wakati wa masomo yao kwa hali halisi ya kitaaluma. == Usanifu == Programu ya usanifu majengo huwaandaa wanafunzi kwa ajili ya kubuni na kutekeleza miradi ya usanifu majengo. Inatumia maarifa ya kisanii, kisayansi, kiufundi, na mazingira[4]. Programu hii inajumuisha warsha za miradi zinazowaruhusu wanafunzi kutengeneza mapendekezo ya usanifu majengo katika viwango tofauti. Miradi inayofanywa kama sehemu ya programu inaweza kuzingatia aina mbalimbali za vifaa na nafasi, ikiwa ni pamoja na majengo ya makazi, utawala, biashara, elimu, na utamaduni. == Upangaji Miji == Programu ya mipango miji imejitolea kwa ajili ya utafiti, upangaji, na upangaji wa nafasi za mijini na maeneo. Inashughulikia masuala yanayohusiana na ukuaji wa mijini, matumizi ya ardhi, miundombinu, uhamaji, vifaa vya umma, na upangaji wa nafasi za shughuli za binadamu. Programu hii ni muhimu hasa katika muktadha wa ukuaji wa haraka wa mijini wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na mahitaji yanayoongezeka ya mipango miji.[6] == Utafiti wa Kisayansi == ISAU pia hutoa mfumo wa utafiti katika nyanja za usanifu majengo, mipango miji, na maendeleo. Miradi ya utafiti inaweza kuzingatia masuala yanayohusiana na makazi, ukuaji wa mijini, mazingira, vifaa vya ujenzi, upangaji wa matumizi ya ardhi, na mabadiliko ya nafasi za mijini. Taasisi inalenga kuchangia katika uzalishaji wa maarifa ambayo yanaweza kusaidia sera za umma na miradi ya maendeleo katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. == Maisha ya Kielimu == Maisha ya kitaaluma ya ISAU yanajumuisha mihadhara, mafunzo, kazi ya vitendo, warsha za miradi, na mafunzo ya kitaaluma. Shughuli hizi mbalimbali huwawezesha wanafunzi kuchanganya maarifa ya kinadharia na matumizi ya vitendo. Mafunzo ya vitendo, haswa, ni sehemu muhimu ya programu hii. [[Jamii:Elimu ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] jnfggbjird0v62wt9ba59ec88gic8jw 0 249558 1596673 2026-09-15T03:49:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Malcolm Ian Macdonald''' (alizaliwa [[7 Januari]] [[1950]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Fulham, Luton Town, [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malcolm Macdonald |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=5936 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams...' 1596673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malcolm Ian Macdonald''' (alizaliwa [[7 Januari]] [[1950]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Fulham, Luton Town, [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malcolm Macdonald |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=5936 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Tony |url=http://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball0000unse_g4f5 |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1971–72 |last2=Peskett |first2=Roy |date=12 August 1971 |publisher=Queen Anne |isbn=978-0-362-00094-8 |pages=296}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Malcolm Macdonald alizaliwa tarehe 7 Januari 1950 huko [[Fulham]], London, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Fulham. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham na Luton Town (1968–1971) === Macdonald alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham mwaka [[1968]]. Baadaye alichezea Luton Town.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/2009/07/31/bobby-robson-the-top-10-signings-115875-21561283/ |title=Bobby Robson – the top 10 signings |work=mirror.com.hk |date=31 July 2009 |access-date=1 August 2009}}</ref> === Newcastle United (1971–1976) === Mwaka [[1971]], Macdonald alihamia Newcastle United F.C. kwa ada ya £180,000. Akiwa Newcastle, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL). Alifunga mabao 95 katika mechi 187.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.11v11.com/matches/newcastle-united-v-liverpool-21-august-1971-81195/|title=Newcastle United v Liverpool, 21 August 1971|website=11v11.com|access-date=27 January 2020}}</ref> === Arsenal (1976–1979) === Mwaka [[1976]], Macdonald alihamia Arsenal F.C. Akiwa Arsenal, alifunga mabao 42 katika mechi 84.<ref name=Golden>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenbootgame.co.uk/booters.html|title=Golden Boot Game|website=Golden Boot Game.co.uk|access-date=23 September 2016|archive-date=23 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923175720/http://www.goldenbootgame.co.uk/booters.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Ustaafu (1979–1980) === Macdonald alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[1980]] kutokana na majeraha. == Timu ya Taifa == Macdonald alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 14 kati ya [[1972]] na [[1975]], akifunga mabao 6.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZtQ3VEwXF0|title=Record for most goals in a game - Malcolm McDonald on David Platt & Gary Lineker FATV|website=Youtube.com|date=10 October 2012 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Macdonald alikua meneja wa Fulham na mchambuzi wa soka. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] odbuuauffdixzg3ugcodnvir1kmjfrj 1596690 1596673 2026-09-15T08:57:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596690 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malcolm Ian Macdonald''' (alizaliwa [[7 Januari]] [[1950]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Fulham, Luton Town, [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malcolm Macdonald |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=5936 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Williams |first=Tony |url=http://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball0000unse_g4f5 |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1971–72 |last2=Peskett |first2=Roy |date=12 August 1971 |publisher=Queen Anne |isbn=978-0-362-00094-8 |pages=296}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Malcolm Macdonald alizaliwa tarehe 7 Januari 1950 huko [[Fulham]], London, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Fulham. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham na Luton Town (1968–1971) === Macdonald alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham mwaka [[1968]]. Baadaye alichezea Luton Town.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/2009/07/31/bobby-robson-the-top-10-signings-115875-21561283/ |title=Bobby Robson – the top 10 signings |work=mirror.com.hk |date=31 July 2009 |access-date=1 August 2009}}</ref> === Newcastle United (1971–1976) === Mwaka [[1971]], Macdonald alihamia Newcastle United F.C. kwa ada ya £180,000. Akiwa Newcastle, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL). Alifunga mabao 95 katika mechi 187.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.11v11.com/matches/newcastle-united-v-liverpool-21-august-1971-81195/|title=Newcastle United v Liverpool, 21 August 1971|website=11v11.com|access-date=27 January 2020}}</ref> === Arsenal (1976–1979) === Mwaka [[1976]], Macdonald alihamia Arsenal F.C. Akiwa Arsenal, alifunga mabao 42 katika mechi 84.<ref name=Golden>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenbootgame.co.uk/booters.html|title=Golden Boot Game|website=Golden Boot Game.co.uk|access-date=23 September 2016|archive-date=23 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923175720/http://www.goldenbootgame.co.uk/booters.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Ustaafu (1979–1980) === Macdonald alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[1980]] kutokana na majeraha. == Timu ya Taifa == Macdonald alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 14 kati ya [[1972]] na [[1975]], akifunga mabao 6.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZtQ3VEwXF0|title=Record for most goals in a game - Malcolm McDonald on David Platt & Gary Lineker FATV|website=Youtube.com|date=10 October 2012 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Macdonald alikua meneja wa Fulham na mchambuzi wa soka. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fu1j9hcpamqddhiiqtwtml3yc6mzn36 0 249559 1596674 2026-09-15T03:55:34Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Angus Paul Collins''' (alizaliwa [[31 Januari]] [[1968]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]] na meneja. Alichezea Hibernian, Celtic, Monaco, [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Collins |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=111230 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/p...' 1596674 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Angus Paul Collins''' (alizaliwa [[31 Januari]] [[1968]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]] na meneja. Alichezea Hibernian, Celtic, Monaco, [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Collins |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=111230 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1559/John-Collins/overview |title=John Collins: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=15 March 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == John Collins alizaliwa tarehe 31 Januari 1968 huko [[Galashiels]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Hibernian. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Hibernian na Celtic (1985–1996) === Collins alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Hibernian mwaka [[1985]]. Mwaka [[1990]], alihamia Celtic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fitbastats.com/hibs/player.php?playerid=6304 |title=Hibernian player John Collins |website=Fitbastats |access-date=26 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fitbastats.com/celtic/player.php?playerid=2794 |title=Celtic player John Collins |website=Fitbastats |access-date=26 May 2018}}</ref> === Monaco (1996–1998) === Mwaka [[1996]], Collins alihamia Monaco [[Ufaransa]]. Akiwa Monaco, alishinda Ligue 1 mwaka [[1997]].<ref name = "bosman">{{cite news|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/FRANCS%3B+FOR%3B+NOTHING%3B+Celtic+in+French+farce+over+Collins+fee+CHEEKY!-a061314116|title=Francs For Nothing|first=Jim|last=Rodger|work=Daily Mirror|publisher=Trinity Mirror|date=25 July 1996|access-date=21 April 2012}}</ref> === Everton, Fulham, na Ustaafu (1998–2004) === Collins alichezea Everton F.C. na Fulham F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2004]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Collins alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 58 kati ya [[1988]] na [[1999]], akifunga mabao 12. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]] na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1992]] na [[1996]].<ref name = "calls it">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/529004.stm |title=Collins calls it a day for Scots |publisher=BBC Sport |date=20 November 1999 |access-date=17 June 2014}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Collins alikua meneja wa Hibernian na kocha msaidizi wa Uskoti na klabu nyingine.<ref name = "revolt">{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/6560587.stm |title=Hibs players apologise to Collins |publisher=BBC Sport |date=16 April 2007 |access-date=16 October 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r9s1clbmk9b3al4die1tiof48350t52 0 249560 1596675 2026-09-15T03:59:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bob Malcolm''' (alizaliwa [[12 Novemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], Derby County, [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bob Malcolm |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=26504 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Bob Malcolm alizaliwa tarehe...' 1596675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bob Malcolm''' (alizaliwa [[12 Novemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], Derby County, [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bob Malcolm |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=26504 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Bob Malcolm alizaliwa tarehe 12 Novemba 1980 huko [[Glasgow]], Uskoti. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Rangers F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Rangers (1999–2006) === Malcolm alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Rangers F.C. mwaka [[1999]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fitbastats.com/rangers/player.php?playerid=1201|title=Rangers player Bob Malcolm|website=FitbaStats|access-date=14 September 2018}}</ref> === Derby County na Queens Park Rangers (2006–2010) === Malcolm alichezea Derby County na Queens Park Rangers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Derby complete signing of Malcolm| publisher=BBC Sport|date=5 September 2007 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/d/derby_county/5316016.stm|access-date=31 January 2008}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Malcolm alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 2 kati ya [[2005]] na [[2006]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cg0mdyw0rl5guvioyz215v7lsqa9coc 0 249561 1596678 2026-09-15T08:15:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nigel Quashie''' (alizaliwa [[20 Julai]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], Nottingham Forest, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], West Bromwich Albion, West Ham United, na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigel Quashie |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10623 |access-date=20 August 2025 |...' 1596678 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nigel Quashie''' (alizaliwa [[20 Julai]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], Nottingham Forest, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], West Bromwich Albion, West Ham United, na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigel Quashie |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10623 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2007-08.pdf |title=Premier League Handbook Season 2007/08 – Player Appearances and Goals: Season 2006/2007: West Ham United |publisher=Premier League |page=502 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508173750/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2007-08.pdf |archive-date=8 May 2016}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Nigel Quashie alizaliwa tarehe 20 Julai 1978 huko Southwark,[[London]], Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/nigel-quashie/4715/ |title=N. Quashie |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=18 April 2024}}</ref> Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Queens Park Rangers F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Queens Park Rangers na Nottingham Forest (1995–2000) === Quashie alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Queens Park Rangers F.C. mwaka [[1995]]. Mwaka [[1998]], alihamia Nottingham Forest.<ref name="FCHD NF">{{cite web |url=https://www.fchd.info/NOTTINGF.HTM |title=Nottingham Forest |website=Football Club History Database |publisher=Richard Rundle |access-date=18 April 2024}}</ref> === Portsmouth na Southampton (2000–2005) === Quashie alichezea Portsmouth F.C. na Southampton F.C.<ref name="FCHD Pompey">{{cite web |url=https://www.fchd.info/PORTSMOU.HTM |title=Portsmouth |website=Football Club History Database |publisher=Richard Rundle |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Southampton 2–2 Everton | publisher = BBC Sport | date = 6 February 2005 | url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/4218247.stm | access-date = 12 August 2007}}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion na West Ham United (2005–2012) === Quashie alichezea West Bromwich Albion na West Ham United F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]].<ref name=WHUFC>{{cite news | title = West Ham sign midfielder Quashie | publisher = BBC Sport| date = 8 January 2007 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/6243151.stm | access-date = 12 August 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/6236745.stm |title=West Ham 3–3 Fulham |publisher=BBC Sport |date=13 January 2007 |access-date=12 August 2007}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Quashie alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 14 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2006]], akifunga bao 1. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eh2h9xreq5tdgu518pxxk495taoc0kk 0 249562 1596679 2026-09-15T08:17:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peter Løvenkrands''' (alizaliwa [[29 Januari]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Udeni]]. Alichezea [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], Schalke 04, na timu ya taifa ya Udeni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Peter Løvenkrands |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=24838 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dbu.dk/landshold...' 1596679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Løvenkrands''' (alizaliwa [[29 Januari]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Udeni]]. Alichezea [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], Schalke 04, na timu ya taifa ya Udeni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Peter Løvenkrands |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=24838 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/4244 |title=Landshold: Peter Løvenkrands |publisher=Dansk Boldspil-Union |access-date=12 April 2016}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Peter Løvenkrands alizaliwa tarehe 29 Januari 1980 huko [[Hørsholm]], Udeni. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya AB. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Rangers (2000–2006) === Løvenkrands alihamia Rangers F.C. [[Uskoti]] mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa Rangers, alishinda Scottish Premier League mara mbili ([[2003]], [[2005]]).<ref>{{ cite news | url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12196831.newcastle-call-on-fifa-as-rangers-sign-dane-geordies-claim-lovenkrands-broke-promise-by-agreeing-14m-deal-at-ibrox/| title=Newcastle call on FIFA as Rangers sign Dane: Geordies claim Lovenkrands broke promise by agreeing £1.4m deal at Ibrox | work=The Herald | date=9 June 2000}}</ref> === Schalke 04 (2006–2008) === Mwaka [[2006]], Løvenkrands alihamia Schalke 04 [[Ujerumani]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/5010216.stm | title = Lovenkrands agrees German switch | publisher = [[BBC Sport]] | date = 23 May 2006 | access-date = 20 April 2010}}</ref> === Newcastle United (2008–2012) === Mwaka [[2008]], Løvenkrands alihamia Newcastle United F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Newcastle, alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2010]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/7846730.stm | title =Newcastle clinch Lovenkrands deal | publisher = [[BBC Sport]] | date = 23 January 2009 | access-date = 20 April 2010}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2012–2015) === Løvenkrands alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Løvenkrands alichezea timu ya taifa ya Udeni mechi 22 kati ya [[2002]] na [[2010]], akifunga bao 1. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]] na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2004]].<ref name="dbunatteam">{{cite web | url = http://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/4244&allmatch=1#match | title = Peter Løvenkrands&nbsp;– Alle hold (Alle kampe) | access-date = 20 April 2010 | publisher = [[Danish Football Association]] }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Udeni]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Udeni]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] b83zsthdnvpo3w8gvrikntr41lwyxl8 1596680 1596679 2026-09-15T08:17:41Z Ally0111 85292 1596680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Rosenkrands Løvenkrands''' (alizaliwa [[29 Januari]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Udeni]]. Alichezea [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], Schalke 04, na timu ya taifa ya Udeni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Peter Løvenkrands |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=24838 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/4244 |title=Landshold: Peter Løvenkrands |publisher=Dansk Boldspil-Union |access-date=12 April 2016}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Peter Løvenkrands alizaliwa tarehe 29 Januari 1980 huko [[Hørsholm]], Udeni. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya AB. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Rangers (2000–2006) === Løvenkrands alihamia Rangers F.C. [[Uskoti]] mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa Rangers, alishinda Scottish Premier League mara mbili ([[2003]], [[2005]]).<ref>{{ cite news | url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12196831.newcastle-call-on-fifa-as-rangers-sign-dane-geordies-claim-lovenkrands-broke-promise-by-agreeing-14m-deal-at-ibrox/| title=Newcastle call on FIFA as Rangers sign Dane: Geordies claim Lovenkrands broke promise by agreeing £1.4m deal at Ibrox | work=The Herald | date=9 June 2000}}</ref> === Schalke 04 (2006–2008) === Mwaka [[2006]], Løvenkrands alihamia Schalke 04 [[Ujerumani]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/5010216.stm | title = Lovenkrands agrees German switch | publisher = [[BBC Sport]] | date = 23 May 2006 | access-date = 20 April 2010}}</ref> === Newcastle United (2008–2012) === Mwaka [[2008]], Løvenkrands alihamia Newcastle United F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Newcastle, alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2010]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/7846730.stm | title =Newcastle clinch Lovenkrands deal | publisher = [[BBC Sport]] | date = 23 January 2009 | access-date = 20 April 2010}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2012–2015) === Løvenkrands alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Løvenkrands alichezea timu ya taifa ya Udeni mechi 22 kati ya [[2002]] na [[2010]], akifunga bao 1. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]] na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2004]].<ref name="dbunatteam">{{cite web | url = http://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/4244&allmatch=1#match | title = Peter Løvenkrands&nbsp;– Alle hold (Alle kampe) | access-date = 20 April 2010 | publisher = [[Danish Football Association]] }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Udeni]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Udeni]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s29p4phr99dm0ktcol4txowo2g2b9a5 0 249563 1596681 2026-09-15T08:19:51Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Ball''' (alizaliwa [[2 Oktoba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], PSV Eindhoven, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Ball |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10633 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><...' 1596681 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Ball''' (alizaliwa [[2 Oktoba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], PSV Eindhoven, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Ball |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10633 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Davies |first=Caroline |date=21 October 2004 |title=The Queen proudly presents Les Mis at the palace theatre Royal performance for Chirac |url=https://global-factiva-com.ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/redir/default.aspx?P=sa&an=DT00000020041021e0al00030&drn=drn%3aarchive.newsarticle.DT00000020041021e0al00030&cat=a&ep=ASE |access-date=10 January 2025 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |pages=5}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Michael Ball alizaliwa tarehe 2 Oktoba 1979 huko [[Liverpool]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Everton F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Everton (1997–2001) === Ball alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Everton F.C. mwaka [[1997]]. Akiwa Everton, alikua mlinzi wa kushoto mwenye uwezo. === Rangers (2001–2005) === Mwaka [[2001]], Ball alihamia Rangers F.C. [[Uskoti]] kwa ada ya £6.5 milioni. Akiwa Rangers, alishinda Scottish Premier League mwaka [[2003]] na [[2005]]. === PSV Eindhoven na Manchester City (2005–2011) === Ball alichezea PSV Eindhoven [[Uholanzi]] na Manchester City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Ball alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sn5lg3cel7oif6gjx2cdzyanunsrifm 1596682 1596681 2026-09-15T08:20:10Z Ally0111 85292 1596682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Ashley Ball''' (alizaliwa [[2 Oktoba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], PSV Eindhoven, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Ball |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10633 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Davies |first=Caroline |date=21 October 2004 |title=The Queen proudly presents Les Mis at the palace theatre Royal performance for Chirac |url=https://global-factiva-com.ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/redir/default.aspx?P=sa&an=DT00000020041021e0al00030&drn=drn%3aarchive.newsarticle.DT00000020041021e0al00030&cat=a&ep=ASE |access-date=10 January 2025 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |pages=5}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Michael Ball alizaliwa tarehe 2 Oktoba 1979 huko [[Liverpool]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Everton F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Everton (1997–2001) === Ball alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Everton F.C. mwaka [[1997]]. Akiwa Everton, alikua mlinzi wa kushoto mwenye uwezo. === Rangers (2001–2005) === Mwaka [[2001]], Ball alihamia Rangers F.C. [[Uskoti]] kwa ada ya £6.5 milioni. Akiwa Rangers, alishinda Scottish Premier League mwaka [[2003]] na [[2005]]. === PSV Eindhoven na Manchester City (2005–2011) === Ball alichezea PSV Eindhoven [[Uholanzi]] na Manchester City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Ball alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] g8psn72v77txnqkriby7qja51k69ud1 1596692 1596682 2026-09-15T09:24:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Ashley Ball''' (alizaliwa [[2 Oktoba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], PSV Eindhoven, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Ball |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10633 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Davies |first=Caroline |date=21 October 2004 |title=The Queen proudly presents Les Mis at the palace theatre Royal performance for Chirac |url=https://global-factiva-com.ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/redir/default.aspx?P=sa&an=DT00000020041021e0al00030&drn=drn%3aarchive.newsarticle.DT00000020041021e0al00030&cat=a&ep=ASE |access-date=10 January 2025 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |pages=5}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Michael Ball alizaliwa tarehe 2 Oktoba 1979 huko [[Liverpool]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Everton F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Everton (1997–2001) === Ball alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Everton F.C. mwaka [[1997]]. Akiwa Everton, alikua mlinzi wa kushoto mwenye uwezo. === Rangers (2001–2005) === Mwaka [[2001]], Ball alihamia Rangers F.C. [[Uskoti]] kwa ada ya £6.5 milioni. Akiwa Rangers, alishinda Scottish Premier League mwaka [[2003]] na [[2005]]. === PSV Eindhoven na Manchester City (2005–2011) === Ball alichezea PSV Eindhoven [[Uholanzi]] na Manchester City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Ball alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tq8grnfdrx1id16otqi0w214i9ewnr3 0 249564 1596683 2026-09-15T08:23:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrew Lewis Goram''' ( [[13 Aprili]] [[1964]] – [[2 Julai]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], Motherwell, na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andy Goram |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=111232 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Elder |first1=Matthew |title=Andy Goram: Rangers greatest...' 1596683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Lewis Goram''' ( [[13 Aprili]] [[1964]] – [[2 Julai]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], Motherwell, na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andy Goram |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=111232 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Elder |first1=Matthew |title=Andy Goram: Rangers greatest ever goalkeeper just loved beating Celtic - the save he 'enjoyed most of all' |url=https://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/rangers/andy-goram-rangers-greatest-ever-goalkeeper-just-loved-beating-celtic-the-save-he-enjoyed-most-of-all-3754130 |access-date=3 July 2022 |work=www.scotsman.com |date=2 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Man Utd sign veteran Goram |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/1232453.stm |work=BBC Sport |date=22 March 2001 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Andy Goram alizaliwa tarehe 13 Aprili 1964 huko [[Bury]], Uingereza, katika familia ya Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Oldham Athletic. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Oldham Athletic na Hibernian (1981–1991) === Goram alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Oldham Athletic mwaka [[1981]]. Baadaye alichezea Hibernian.<ref>{{cite web|last=Paul|first=Ian|title=A career salvaged by saving graces Controversy on and off the field was always part of The Goalie's scene|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/a-career-salvaged-by-saving-graces-controversy-on-and-off-the-field-was-always-part-of-the-goalie-s-scene-1.194168|work=Herald Scotland|access-date=10 February 2014|date=22 March 2001}}</ref> === Rangers (1991–1998) === Mwaka [[1991]], Goram alihamia Rangers F.C. Akiwa Rangers, alikua mmoja wa makipa bora wa Uskoti.<ref name="shbio">{{cite web|title=Andy Goram|url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/rangers-fc/andy-goram-4970/biography-of-rangers-career_a11484/|website=Sporting Heroes|access-date=12 October 2014}}</ref> === Ustaafu (1998–2004) === Goram alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2004]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Goram alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 43 kati ya [[1985]] na [[1998]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1986]], [[1990]], na [[1998]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1992]] na [[1996]]. == Kifo == Goram alifariki tarehe 2 Julai 2022 akiwa na umri wa miaka 58, kutokana na saratani. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] dafrvzv1fb9gml1ljysk5dvdn9izs2g 0 249565 1596684 2026-09-15T08:26:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Bradley''' (alizaliwa [[31 Julai]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea [[New York Red Bulls]], Heerenveen, Borussia Mönchengladbach, Aston Villa, Chievo, Roma, [[Toronto FC]], na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Bradley |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=47213 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = 2014 FIFA...' 1596684 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Bradley''' (alizaliwa [[31 Julai]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea [[New York Red Bulls]], Heerenveen, Borussia Mönchengladbach, Aston Villa, Chievo, Roma, [[Toronto FC]], na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Bradley |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=47213 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil: List of Players | url = http://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2014/pdf/fwc_2014_squadlists.pdf | publisher = FIFA | page = 32 | date = June 11, 2014 | access-date = June 11, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190404045541/http://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2014/pdf/fwc_2014_squadlists.pdf | archive-date =April 4, 2019}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Michael Bradley alizaliwa tarehe 31 Julai 1987 huko Princeton, [[New Jersey]], Marekani. Baba yake, Bob Bradley, ni kocha wa soka. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === New York Red Bulls na Heerenveen (2004–2008) === Bradley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa New York Red Bulls mwaka [[2004]]. Mwaka [[2006]], alihamia Heerenveen [[Uholanzi]]. === Borussia Mönchengladbach na Aston Villa (2008–2011) === Bradley alichezea Borussia Mönchengladbach [[Ujerumani]] na Aston Villa [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite web | last=Coerts | first=Stefan | title=Bradley Heading For Gladbach | url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/Articolo.aspx?ContenutoId=842729 | work = goal.com | date= August 31, 2008 | access-date = September 2, 2008}}</ref><ref name="Soccerway profile">{{cite web|title=M. Bradley profile|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/michael-bradley/2304/|work=Soccerway|access-date=September 8, 2016}}</ref> === Chievo, Roma, na Toronto FC (2011–2023) === Bradley alichezea Chievo na Roma [[Italia]] kabla ya kuhamia Toronto FC [[Kanada]] mwaka [[2014]]. Akiwa Toronto, alikua nahodha wa timu na mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa Major League Soccer.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.asroma.it/pdf/corporate/operazioni_di_mercato/2012_07_15_bradley_stoian.pdf | title = MICHAEL BRADLEY E ADRIAN MARIUS STOIAN | language = it | publisher = AS Roma | date = July 15, 2012 | access-date = January 27, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://msn.foxsports.com/foxsoccer/seriea/story/united-states-midfielder-michael-bradley-joins-roma-from-chievo-serie-a-transfer-071512 |title=Michael Bradley signs with Roma |publisher=FOX Soccer |date=July 15, 2012 |access-date=July 15, 2012}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Bradley alichezea timu ya taifa ya Marekani mechi 151 kati ya [[2006]] na [[2019]], akifunga mabao 17. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2010]] na [[2014]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] by22ea3n0xnlwaygf2r1d5shxo3ykgj 1596685 1596684 2026-09-15T08:27:34Z Ally0111 85292 1596685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Sheehan Bradley''' (alizaliwa [[31 Julai]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea [[New York Red Bulls]], Heerenveen, Borussia Mönchengladbach, Aston Villa, Chievo, Roma, [[Toronto FC]], na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Bradley |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=47213 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil: List of Players | url = http://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2014/pdf/fwc_2014_squadlists.pdf | publisher = FIFA | page = 32 | date = June 11, 2014 | access-date = June 11, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190404045541/http://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2014/pdf/fwc_2014_squadlists.pdf | archive-date =April 4, 2019}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Michael Bradley alizaliwa tarehe 31 Julai 1987 huko Princeton, [[New Jersey]], Marekani. Baba yake, Bob Bradley, ni kocha wa soka. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === New York Red Bulls na Heerenveen (2004–2008) === Bradley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa New York Red Bulls mwaka [[2004]]. Mwaka [[2006]], alihamia Heerenveen [[Uholanzi]]. === Borussia Mönchengladbach na Aston Villa (2008–2011) === Bradley alichezea Borussia Mönchengladbach [[Ujerumani]] na Aston Villa [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite web | last=Coerts | first=Stefan | title=Bradley Heading For Gladbach | url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/Articolo.aspx?ContenutoId=842729 | work = goal.com | date= August 31, 2008 | access-date = September 2, 2008}}</ref><ref name="Soccerway profile">{{cite web|title=M. Bradley profile|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/michael-bradley/2304/|work=Soccerway|access-date=September 8, 2016}}</ref> === Chievo, Roma, na Toronto FC (2011–2023) === Bradley alichezea Chievo na Roma [[Italia]] kabla ya kuhamia Toronto FC [[Kanada]] mwaka [[2014]]. Akiwa Toronto, alikua nahodha wa timu na mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa Major League Soccer.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.asroma.it/pdf/corporate/operazioni_di_mercato/2012_07_15_bradley_stoian.pdf | title = MICHAEL BRADLEY E ADRIAN MARIUS STOIAN | language = it | publisher = AS Roma | date = July 15, 2012 | access-date = January 27, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://msn.foxsports.com/foxsoccer/seriea/story/united-states-midfielder-michael-bradley-joins-roma-from-chievo-serie-a-transfer-071512 |title=Michael Bradley signs with Roma |publisher=FOX Soccer |date=July 15, 2012 |access-date=July 15, 2012}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Bradley alichezea timu ya taifa ya Marekani mechi 151 kati ya [[2006]] na [[2019]], akifunga mabao 17. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2010]] na [[2014]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] f6ucrvbrv51s8l5uawiuw1ki5o4e8bw 0 249566 1596686 2026-09-15T08:30:39Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Darren Anderton''' (alizaliwa [[3 Machi]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Darren Anderton |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=7221 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite...' 1596686 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darren Anderton''' (alizaliwa [[3 Machi]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Darren Anderton |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=7221 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/famousplayers/Darren-Anderton--overnight-superstar.1396519.jp |title=Darren Anderton – overnight superstar |publisher=Portsmouth News |date=26 March 2006 |access-date=7 December 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208101257/http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/famousplayers/Darren-Anderton--overnight-superstar.1396519.jp |archive-date=8 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportbox.tv/football/matchcentre/matchreport.php?id=3032512 |title=Bournemouth vs Scunthorpe - Football League One - Live MatchCentre |publisher=Sportbox.tv |date=23 September 2006 |access-date=6 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724103518/http://www.sportbox.tv/football/matchcentre/matchreport.php?id=3032512 |archive-date=24 July 2011}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Darren Anderton alizaliwa tarehe 3 Machi 1972 huko [[Southampton]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Portsmouth F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Portsmouth (1990–1992) === Anderton alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Portsmouth F.C. mwaka [[1990]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kama winga. === Tottenham Hotspur (1992–2004) === Mwaka [[1992]], Anderton alihamia Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Akiwa Tottenham, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/watch/tv-shows/goals-on-sunday/news/8722003/darren-anderton-regrets-snubbing-manchester-united-move-in-1995|title=Darren Anderton regrets snubbing Manchester United move in 1995|website=SkySports|access-date=7 January 2020}}</ref> === Birmingham City na Ustaafu (2004–2008) === Anderton alichezea Birmingham City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/wolverhampton_wanderers/4170992.stm|title=Wolves complete Anderton transfer|work=BBC Sport|date=25 August 2005|access-date=5 December 2008}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Anderton alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 30 kati ya [[1994]] na [[2001]], akifunga mabao 7. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1996]] na Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sk4xh4w54sw63cezmodxev6thgodit4 1596718 1596686 2026-09-15T11:37:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darren Anderton''' (alizaliwa [[3 Machi]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Darren Anderton |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=7221 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/famousplayers/Darren-Anderton--overnight-superstar.1396519.jp |title=Darren Anderton – overnight superstar |publisher=Portsmouth News |date=26 March 2006 |access-date=7 December 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208101257/http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/famousplayers/Darren-Anderton--overnight-superstar.1396519.jp |archive-date=8 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportbox.tv/football/matchcentre/matchreport.php?id=3032512 |title=Bournemouth vs Scunthorpe - Football League One - Live MatchCentre |publisher=Sportbox.tv |date=23 September 2006 |access-date=6 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724103518/http://www.sportbox.tv/football/matchcentre/matchreport.php?id=3032512 |archive-date=24 July 2011}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Darren Anderton alizaliwa tarehe 3 Machi 1972 huko [[Southampton]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Portsmouth F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Portsmouth (1990–1992) === Anderton alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Portsmouth F.C. mwaka [[1990]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kama winga. === Tottenham Hotspur (1992–2004) === Mwaka [[1992]], Anderton alihamia Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Akiwa Tottenham, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.skysports.com/watch/tv-shows/goals-on-sunday/news/8722003/darren-anderton-regrets-snubbing-manchester-united-move-in-1995|title=Darren Anderton regrets snubbing Manchester United move in 1995|website=SkySports|access-date=7 January 2020}}</ref> === Birmingham City na Ustaafu (2004–2008) === Anderton alichezea Birmingham City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/wolverhampton_wanderers/4170992.stm|title=Wolves complete Anderton transfer|work=BBC Sport|date=25 August 2005|access-date=5 December 2008}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Anderton alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 30 kati ya [[1994]] na [[2001]], akifunga mabao 7. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1996]] na Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] iwl9utfl832vob7om1vxyixg1h77ft3 0 249567 1596687 2026-09-15T08:33:05Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mustapha Hadji.jpg|thumb|Mustapha Hadji]] '''Mustapha Hadji''' ([[Kiaramu|Kiarabu]]: مصطفى حجي, [[Lugha za Kiberiberi|Lugha za]] [[Lugha za Kiberiberi|Kiberber]]: ⵎⵙⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⵃⴰⵊⵊⵉ; alizaliwa [[16 Novemba]] [[1971]]) ni [[kocha]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Moroko]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani. Alitajwa kuwa mchezaji wa 50 kwa ubora zaidi barani [[Afrika]] wa wakati wote na mtaalamu wa soka la Afrika, Ed Dove. == Maisha ya awali == Hadji alizaliwa huko Ifrane Atlas-Saghir, Moroko. Alihamia [[Ufaransa]] pamoja na [[familia]] yake akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi. Ana uraia wa Moroko na Ufaransa. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == Hadji alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu nchini Ufaransa. Alisaini [[mkataba]] wake wa kwanza na Nancy, ambapo alitumia msimu wake wa kwanza kama mchezaji wa vijana kabla ya kujiunga na kikosi cha wakubwa katika mwaka wake wa pili katika klabu hiyo. Baada ya kucheza misimu mitano katika klabu ya Nancy, Hadji alijiunga na Sporting Lisbon na baadaye Deportivo la Coruña, lakini alijulikana zaidi katika Coventry City, hasa nchini Uingereza, baada ya kusajiliwa na Gordon Strachan [[mwaka]] [[1999]]. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == Katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[1994]], Hadji alicheza katika mechi zote tatu za hatua ya makundi kwa Moroko, ambapo mechi mbili alianza akiwa mchezaji wa akiba. Katika mechi ya tatu ya Moroko dhidi ya [[Uholanzi]], Hadji alitoa pasi ya kutengeneza bao la kusawazisha lililofungwa na Hassan Nader, kwa mguso wake wa kwanza wa mpira baada ya kuingia uwanjani kama mchezaji wa akiba. Licha ya hilo, Moroko ilipoteza mechi zote tatu na kutolewa katika mashindano hayo. Hadji alifunga bao zuri katika sare ya 2–2 ya Moroko dhidi ya [[Norwei]] katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]], lakini Moroko ilishindwa tena kufuzu kwa hatua ya mtoano. Baada ya Kombe la Dunia lililofanyika Ufaransa, alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Afrika wa Mwaka. Alicheza katika mechi 13 za kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA. == Mafanikio == Sporting CP * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: [[1995]] Aston Villa * Kombe la UEFA Intertoto: [[2001]] Mafanikio binafsi * Mchezaji Bora wa Afrika wa Mwaka: 1998 * Tuzo ya Magwiji wa CAF: [[2011]] * Kikosi Bora cha Wachezaji wa Moroko cha Wakati Wote cha IFFHS <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/11971/Mustapha_Hadji.html</ref><ref>https://www.transfermarkt.com/mustapha-hadji/profil/spieler/3840</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe41972/mustapha-hadji/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} i3nhlhc0dm4ydo4ibkb6tjstbn2vz2k 0 249568 1596688 2026-09-15T08:38:13Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Ream Curtis''' (alizaliwa [[3 Septemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], Leicester City, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Curtis |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=15969 |access-date=20 August 2025 |w...' 1596688 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Ream Curtis''' (alizaliwa [[3 Septemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], Leicester City, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Curtis |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=15969 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-cocacola-cup-ipswich-sweep-aside-united-s-understudies-1236052.html |title=Football: Coca-Cola Cup – Ipswich sweep aside United's understudies |work=The Independent |date=14 October 1997 |access-date=21 November 2022 |archive-date=26 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126231319/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-cocacola-cup-ipswich-sweep-aside-united-s-understudies-1236052.html |url-status=live }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == John Curtis alizaliwa tarehe 3 Septemba 1978 huko [[Nuneaton]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1997–2000) === Curtis alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1997]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza. === Blackburn Rovers, Leicester City, na Portsmouth (2000–2007) === Curtis alichezea Blackburn Rovers F.C., Leicester City, na Portsmouth F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2007]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/worthington_cup/1834988.stm |title=Cole strike stuns Spurs |website=BBC Sport |date=24 February 2002 |access-date=27 March 2024 |archive-date=13 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113003338/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/worthington_cup/1834988.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Curtis alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ba0yb5eeawnajbcugsl4emvbc4867q6 0 249569 1596689 2026-09-15T08:55:28Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdelilah Saber''' ([[Kiarabu]]: عبد الإله صابر; alizaliwa [[21 Aprili]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Moroko]], ambaye alicheza nafasi ya beki wa kulia. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == Alizaliwa mjini Casablanca, Moroko, Saber alianza miaka yake ya kwanza ya kucheza mpira wa kulipwa katika klabu ya Wydad Athletic Club ya eneo hilo. Mnamo [[Januari]] [[1997]], alianza kucheza [[Ulaya]] baada ya kusaini mkataba na Sporting Clube de Portugal. Akiwa katika klabu hiyo ya Lisbon, Saber alipata changamoto mwanzoni, lakini hatimaye akawa chaguo la kwanza katika kikosi. Hata hivyo, Januari [[2000]] alipoteza nafasi yake kwa mchezaji mpya César Prates, wakati ''Lions'' waliposhinda hatimaye ubingwa wa taifa wa msimu wa 1999–2000, ambao ulikuwa ubingwa wao wa kwanza baada ya [[miaka]] 18. Hata hivyo, Saber alichangia mafanikio hayo kwa kucheza [[mechi]] 18. Saber alitumia miaka minne iliyofuata nchini [[Italia]], mwanzoni akiwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya S.S.C. Napoli, ambako alijiunga na wachezaji wenzake wa zamani wa Sporting, Facundo Quiroga na Luís Vidigal. Uhamisho huo ukawa wa kudumu mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2000–01, wakati Napoli iliposhushwa kutoka Serie A. Mchezaji huyo aliendelea na kipindi kilichobaki cha maisha yake ya soka nchini humo katika Serie B—miaka mingine miwili akiwa Napoli na mwaka mmoja katika Torino FC—kabla ya kustaafu akiwa na umri wa miaka 30 tu. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == Saber alicheza mechi 39 za kimataifa kwa Moroko, huku mechi yake ya kwanza ikichezwa mwaka [[1997]]. Katika mwaka uliofuata, kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 1998]], alianza katika mechi zote tatu za hatua ya makundi, ambapo [[timu ya taifa]] ya Moroko iliondolewa baada ya kupata ushindi mmoja, kupoteza mechi moja na kutoka sare katika mechi moja.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304235109/http://www.foradejogo.net/player.php?player=197404210001&language=2</ref><ref>https://www.tuttocalciatori.net/Saber_Abdelilah</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4481/Abdelilah_Saber.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 19cr8lrh72e1dmds8tejb5euf7s3hrv 0 249570 1596691 2026-09-15T09:21:44Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596691 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:RomainSaiss.jpg|thumb|Romain Saiss]] '''Romain Ghanem Paul Saïss''' ([[Kiarabu]]: رومان غانم بول سايس; alizaliwa [[26 Machi]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa kati au kiungo mkabaji. Alianza maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya Valence, kisha akachezea Le Havre na Clermont za Ligue 2, na Angers ya Ligue 1, kabla ya kujiunga na Wolverhampton Wanderers [[mwaka]] [[2016]]. Alicheza mechi 206 na kufunga mabao 15 kabla ya kuhamia Beşiktaş mwaka [[2021]]. Saïss ana uraia wa [[Ufaransa]] na [[Moroko]]. Aliiwakilisha Moroko katika ngazi ya kimataifa kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] hadi [[2025]], akicheza mechi 86. Aliiwakilisha Moroko katika mashindano matano ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mara mbili, na alishinda Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la [[2025]]. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == === Maisha ya awali === Saïss alianza maisha yake ya soka la wakubwa katika klabu ya Valence, iliyokuwa ikishiriki katika Championnat de France Amateur 2, ligi ya daraja la tano nchini Ufaransa. Aliongeza kipato chake cha mshahara wa euro 500 kwa mwezi kwa kufanya kazi ya kuosha vyombo katika [[mgahawa]] wa wazazi wake. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 21, alisaini [[mkataba]] wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa na Clermont ya Ligue 2. Mnamo Juni [[2013]], Saïss alihamia ndani ya Ligue 2 na kujiunga na Le Havre kwa mkataba wa miaka miwili. Mkataba huo ulipomalizika, alijiunga na Angers, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligue 1, kwa mkataba wa miaka miwili. == Mafanikio == Wolverhampton Wanderers * EFL Championship: [[2017]]–18 Al Sadd * Ligi ya Qatar Stars: [[2024]]–25, 2025–26 * Kombe la Qatar: 2025 * Kombe la Changamoto la UAE–Qatar: [[2026]] Moroko * Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika: 2025 Mafanikio binafsi * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa Angers: 2015–16 * Kikosi Bora cha Afrika cha Mwaka cha IFFHS: 2022 Tuzo na Nishani * Nishani ya Ufalme: [[2022]] <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121024034156/http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/saiss-romain-2</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220712184428/https://bjk.com.tr/en/player/3869/romain-saiss.html</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/37221689</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 2mgmbkt0zuis080e5fybkr20vgjyetx 0 249571 1596693 2026-09-15T09:31:42Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596693 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Stade rennais - Le Havre AC 20150708 22.JPG|thumb|Issam Chebake]] '''Issam Chebake''' ([[Kiarabu]]: عصام شباك; alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Moroko]], anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa kulia katika klabu ya Krasava ENY Ypsonas ya Ligi Kuu ya [[Kupro]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Moroko. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == Mnamo tarehe [[23 Julai]] [[2021]], Chebake alijiunga na klabu ya APOEL inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Kupro, akisaini [[mkataba]] wa miaka miwili. Mnamo tarehe [[14 Mei]] [[2024]], APOEL ilitangaza kuwa Chebake alikuwa amesaini nyongeza ya mkataba wa mwaka mmoja na klabu hiyo. Mnamo tarehe [[10 Julai]] [[2025]], Chebake alijiunga na Krasava ENY Ypsonas, akisaini mkataba wa mwaka mmoja. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == Chebake alizaliwa Moroko na alilelewa [[Ufaransa]]. Alianza kuichezea timu ya taifa ya Moroko tarehe [[3 Machi]] [[2016]] katika ushindi wa 2–0 dhidi ya [[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]], katika mechi ya kufuzu kwa [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] la [[2017]]. == Mafanikio == APOEL * Ligi Kuu ya Kupro: [[2023]]–24 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150417044242/http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/chebake-issam-2</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/63737/Issam_Chebake.html</ref><ref>https://www.soccerway.com/player/chebake-issam/SvmLTkYt/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} c4i66zpwmfqrpsk10rds0v0le5l70v7 0 249572 1596694 2026-09-15T09:44:53Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lens - Dijon (15-08-2020) 31.jpg|thumb|Fouad Chafik]] '''Fouad Chafik''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]] [[1986]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu ambaye alicheza nafasi ya beki. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]] na aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Moroko]] mechi 12. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == Mnamo [[Juni]] [[2016]], Chafik alijiunga na Dijon, ambayo ilikuwa imepanda daraja na kuingia Ligue 1, akitokea Laval kwa [[mkataba]] wa miaka miwili. Mnamo tarehe [[31 Agosti]] [[2021]], alihamia [[Uswisi]] na kusaini mkataba na Lausanne-Sport. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == Akiwa amezaliwa nchini Ufaransa, Chafik aliitwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya Moroko mwezi Mei [[2015]]. Alianza kuichezea timu ya taifa ya Moroko katika mechi dhidi ya [[Libya]], iliyokuwa sehemu ya mchujo wa kufuzu kwa [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]]. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210421001223/https://www.ligue1.com/player?id=fouad-chafik</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Fouad-chafik-laval-rejoint-dijon/698369</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oc5cdyyw8io8jn2si2vwtdfij89gwon 3 249573 1596695 2026-09-15T09:48:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596695 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) ehzr8xogngbn3y4hvqn48gqwqn05j9n 3 249574 1596696 2026-09-15T09:48:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596696 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) ehzr8xogngbn3y4hvqn48gqwqn05j9n 3 249575 1596697 2026-09-15T09:48:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596697 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) ehzr8xogngbn3y4hvqn48gqwqn05j9n 3 249576 1596698 2026-09-15T09:48:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596698 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) ehzr8xogngbn3y4hvqn48gqwqn05j9n 3 249577 1596699 2026-09-15T09:48:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596699 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) ehzr8xogngbn3y4hvqn48gqwqn05j9n 3 249578 1596700 2026-09-15T09:49:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596700 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) mornadj4yormzmvugehhkwcs9dswc4l 3 249579 1596701 2026-09-15T09:49:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596701 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) mornadj4yormzmvugehhkwcs9dswc4l 3 249580 1596702 2026-09-15T09:49:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596702 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) mornadj4yormzmvugehhkwcs9dswc4l 3 249581 1596703 2026-09-15T09:49:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596703 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) mornadj4yormzmvugehhkwcs9dswc4l 3 249582 1596704 2026-09-15T09:49:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596704 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) mornadj4yormzmvugehhkwcs9dswc4l 3 249583 1596705 2026-09-15T09:49:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596705 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) mornadj4yormzmvugehhkwcs9dswc4l 3 249584 1596706 2026-09-15T09:50:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596706 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) gia8gxizj9ym6uesmzr83910pvsqzpq 3 249585 1596707 2026-09-15T09:50:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596707 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) gia8gxizj9ym6uesmzr83910pvsqzpq 3 249586 1596708 2026-09-15T09:50:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596708 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) gia8gxizj9ym6uesmzr83910pvsqzpq 0 249587 1596709 2026-09-15T10:04:01Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596709 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adam Masina''' ([[Kiarabu]]: أدم ماسينا; alizaliwa [[2 Januari]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Moroko]], anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa kati katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya Moroko. Baada ya kupitia akademi ya vijana ya Bologna, Masina alianza kucheza katika kikosi cha wakubwa cha klabu hiyo [[mwaka]] [[2012]], na mwaka [[2018]] akahamia Watford. Pia alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya Giacomense mara mbili. Masina alizaliwa Moroko, lakini alihamia [[Italia]] akiwa mdogo. Mwanzoni aliiwakilisha Italia katika ngazi ya kimataifa ya chini ya [[miaka]] 21, kabla ya kubadili na kuanza kuichezea timu ya taifa ya Moroko mwaka [[2021]]. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == Masina alizaliwa Khouribga, Moroko, lakini alimpoteza [[mama]] yake akiwa bado mchanga sana. Baadaye alihamia Italia pamoja na kaka yake na [[baba]] yake, na [[familia]] hiyo ikaishi katika eneo la Emilia-Romagna. Baadaye alipelekwa katika familia kadhaa za kulea kutokana na matatizo ya baba yake yaliyohusiana na ulevi. Hatimaye alilelewa rasmi na mojawapo ya familia hizo, na hapo ndipo alipopewa jina lake la mwisho la ukoo. Katika mahojiano yaliyofanywa mwaka [[2015]], alijitambulisha kuwa [[Ukristo|Mkristo]] wa [[Katoliki|Kikatoliki]]. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == Mnamo [[Novemba]] 2015, Luigi Di Biagio alimwita Masina kuiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Italia chini ya miaka 21 baada ya kupata kibali cha uhamisho kutoka [[FIFA]]. Alianza kuichezea timu ya Italia chini ya miaka 21 tarehe [[17 Novemba]] 2015, katika mechi ya kufuzu kwa Mashindano ya [[Ulaya]] ya 2017 ya vijana chini ya miaka 21 dhidi ya [[Lituanya|Lithuania]]. Mnamo Machi 2021, Masina aliitwa kuiwakilisha Moroko katika mechi za kufuzu kwa [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]], dhidi ya [[Mauritania]] na [[Burundi]]. Alianza kuichezea Moroko tarehe 26 Machi 2021 dhidi ya Mauritania. Mnamo tarehe [[11 Desemba]] 2025, Masina aliitwa katika kikosi cha Moroko kwa ajili ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la 2025. == Mafanikio == Watford * Mshindi wa pili wa Kombe la FA: [[2018]]–19 Moroko * Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika: 2025 Mafanikio binafsi * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Serie B: 2015 * Kikosi Bora cha Msimu cha EFL Championship: [[2020]]–21 <ref>https://www.tuttocalciatori.net/Masina_Adam</ref><ref>https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/155651/-/stats</ref><ref>https://www.udinese.it/Apps/WebObjects/Udinese.woa/wa/viewSection?id=60051&lang=ita</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 07jo5cafb0a2w1jn4cf93qqh1dl799l 0 249588 1596710 2026-09-15T10:18:57Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deon Hotto Kavendji''' (alizaliwa [[29 Oktoba]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Namibia]], anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya Orlando Pirates inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Namibia. Mnamo Mei [[2015]], alifunga mabao mawili katika fainali ya [[Kombe]] la COSAFA la 2015, na kuisaidia Namibia kushinda taji lake la kwanza la kimataifa. Hotto anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa Orlando Pirates katika enzi ya kisasa. Ameshinda mataji saba akiwa na timu hiyo, yakiwemo mataji manne ya MTN 8, mataji mawili ya Kombe la Nedbank, na Kombe la Carling la [[2024]]. Pia alikuwa mshindi wa pili wa Kombe la Nedbank mwaka [[2021]] na mshindi wa pili wa Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF.<ref>https://www.soccerway.com/player/hotto-deon/0vGjjZE9/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150531010352/http://www.cosafa.com/live-namibia-vs-mozambique-17h30-local-15h30-gmt/</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/52350/Deon_Hotto.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} h9uvytk43oinvhca9epmmk0p7c3pncm 0 249589 1596711 2026-09-15T10:35:41Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ryan Wesley Ogam Rabok''' (alizaliwa [[21 Desemba]] [[2004]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kenya]] anayechezea klabu ya RFC Liège ya Daraja la Pili la [[Ubelgiji]] kwa mkopo kutoka klabu ya Wolfsberger AC ya Ligi Kuu ya [[Austria]], pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Kenya. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == === Maisha ya awali === Alizaliwa [[Nairobi]], Ogam alisoma katika Unity Primary, Kakamega High School ([[2019]]–[[2021]]), na Dagoretti High School ([[2022]]), ambako alishiriki katika mpira wa miguu wa shule. Mwanzoni alicheza kama beki wa kushoto katika timu za vijana za eneo hilo, zikiwemo Galaxy FC, Sunrise FC na UEFA Despanol. Pia alishiriki katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya vijana kama vile Norway Cup mwaka [[2017]] na mashindano yaliyofanyika [[Italia]] mwaka [[2018]]. Alianza maisha yake ya soka la wakubwa akiwa na Rainbow FC mwaka [[2022]] katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Daraja la Kwanza, ambapo alifunga mabao matano kabla ya kuhamia Elite Falcons (UAE) mwaka [[2023]] kwa kipindi cha miezi minane. Alirejea Rainbow mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2023–24, na kufunga mabao mawili katika mechi mbili za mwisho za msimu. Mnamo Aprili [[2024]], alicheza dhidi ya SS Assad na Gusii FC. Baadaye alihamia Tusker katika Ligi Kuu ya Kenya mwaka 2024, ambapo alifunga mabao 15 katika mechi 17. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == === Timu za vijana === Mnamo [[Desemba]] 2020, Ogam alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha timu ya taifa ya Kenya chini ya umri wa [[miaka]] 17 kwa ajili ya mashindano ya kufuzu ya CECAFA yaliyofanyika [[Rwanda]], ambapo aliorodheshwa kama beki. Pia aliwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Kenya chini ya umri wa miaka 20 katika Mashindano ya Nchi Nne ya Chini ya Miaka 20 ya 2024 yaliyofanyika [[Malawi]], ambayo yaliandaliwa sambamba na mashindano tofauti ya Nchi Nne ya timu za taifa za wakubwa. Aliingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika ushindi wa Kenya wa mabao 3–1 dhidi ya [[Zimbabwe]] chini ya miaka 20, na pia katika kichapo cha mabao 3–1 dhidi ya Malawi chini ya miaka 20.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/100769/Ryan_Ogam.html</ref><ref>https://fcliege.be/fr/ryan-ogam-est-sang-marine/</ref><ref>https://www.soccerway.com/player/ogam-ryan/UwowF0Ct/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2004]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 97zrwzj2w61pjymsbm6wnsg2rjids4l 0 249590 1596712 2026-09-15T10:45:51Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596712 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Job Nguono Ochieng''' (alizaliwa [[17 Januari]] [[2003]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kenya]] anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya Real Sociedad na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Kenya. == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa [[Nairobi]], Ochieng alianza maisha yake ya soka katika timu za eneo hilo za PCEA Lang’ata School na Express Soccer Academy. [[Mwaka]] [[2020]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, kwa msaada wa wanafamilia na majirani, alisafiri kwenda Visiwa vya Kanari kujiunga na shule ya soka ya eneo hilo kwa malipo ya kila mwezi ya €1,200. Kampuni iliyohusika na mpango huo baadaye ilifilisika, lakini Ochieng alifanikiwa kufanya vizuri wakati wa majaribio katika Maspalomas. Baada ya kufanya vizuri katika Maspalomas, Ochieng pia alifanya majaribio kwa kipindi fulani katika Las Palmas. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == Mwaka 2022, Ochieng alifanya majaribio katika Real Sociedad, na muda mfupi baadaye akasaini kuichezea timu ya C ya klabu hiyo. Hata hivyo, alikumbwa na majeraha yaliyomzuia kucheza hadi Februari [[2023]], alipocheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu ya C, akianza katika ushindi wa nyumbani wa Real Sociedad C wa bao 1–0 dhidi ya Alavés B katika Segunda Federación. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == Ochieng alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya Kenya mnamo [[Agosti]] [[2025]].<ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j404862.html</ref><ref>https://www.soccerway.com/player/ochieng-job/MTyZqUgi/</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/100884/Job_Ochieng.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 9fcdimfjazw80pukbb79ar1t0qn5vuw 0 249591 1596713 2026-09-15T10:57:27Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596713 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Austin Odhiambo Otieno''' (alizaliwa [[16 Aprili]] [[2001]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kenya]] anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji katika klabu ya Nejmeh ya Ligi Kuu ya [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Kenya. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == Odhiambo aliwahi kuchezea AFC Leopards. Baadaye alihamia Gor Mahia mwaka [[2021]]. Tarehe [[26 Julai]] [[2024]], alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa Ligi Kuu ya Kenya [[2023]]–24. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == Odhiambo amewahi kuwa sehemu ya timu za taifa za Kenya chini ya umri wa [[Mwaka|miaka]] 20 na chini ya umri wa miaka 23. Odhiambo alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya Kenya mwaka 2024, ambapo alicheza na kufunga bao katika [[Kombe]] la COSAFA la 2024. == Mafanikio == Nejmeh * Kombe la FA la Lebanon: [[2025]]–26 <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/95070/Austin_Odhiambo.html</ref><ref>https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sports/sports/article/2001446910/www.digger.co.ke</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} gs9n8k3it0zm8fx0zx2fhioplmflud5 0 249592 1596714 2026-09-15T10:58:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Linvoy Stephen Primus''' (alizaliwa [[14 Septemba]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Charlton Athletic, Barnet, [[Reading F.C.|Reading]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Linvoy Primus |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10241 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite...' 1596714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Linvoy Stephen Primus''' (alizaliwa [[14 Septemba]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Charlton Athletic, Barnet, [[Reading F.C.|Reading]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Linvoy Primus |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10241 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Linvoy Primus profile |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2541/Linvoy-Primus/overview |access-date=5 April 2021 |website=premierleague.com |publisher=Premier League |language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Linvoy Primus alizaliwa tarehe 14 Septemba 1973 huko [[Forest Gate]], London, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Charlton Athletic. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Charlton Athletic na Barnet (1992–1997) === Primus alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Charlton Athletic mwaka [[1992]]. Baadaye alichezea Barnet.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pompey call off Primus loan |url=http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11095_4055882,00.html |work=Sky Sports |date=27 August 2008 |access-date=27 August 2008}}</ref> === Reading na Portsmouth (1997–2009) === Primus alichezea Reading F.C. na Portsmouth F.C. Akiwa Portsmouth, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2003]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-uniteds-brazilian-deal-runs-aground-1253191.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-uniteds-brazilian-deal-runs-aground-1253191.html |archive-date=14 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Football: United's Brazilian deal runs aground|newspaper=The Independent|date=29 July 1997 |access-date=16 February 2010|last=Nixon|first=Alan | location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last= Primus| pages = 88–90| chapter = All change at Pompey| title = Linvoy Primus: Transformed}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Primus alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Imani == Primus ni Mkristo aliyejitolea na ameandika kitabu kuhusu safari yake ya imani, "Transformed". == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 94sma54k8isjna6wo6jhwue6rftzes1 0 249593 1596715 2026-09-15T11:17:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ricardo Dwayne Fuller''' (alizaliwa [[31 Oktoba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Jamaika]]. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Preston North End, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Jamaika.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ricardo Fuller |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=21092 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cafc.co.uk/ne...' 1596715 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ricardo Dwayne Fuller''' (alizaliwa [[31 Oktoba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Jamaika]]. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Preston North End, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Jamaika.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ricardo Fuller |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=21092 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cafc.co.uk/news/article/20120823-ricardo-goes-full-circle-331613.aspx |title=Ricardo goes Full circle |website=Charlton Athletic F.C |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825004924/http://www.cafc.co.uk/news/article/20120823-ricardo-goes-full-circle-331613.aspx |archive-date=25 August 2012 |access-date=7 September 2012}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Ricardo Fuller alizaliwa tarehe 31 Oktoba 1979 huko [[Kingston]], Jamaika. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Tivoli Gardens. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Tivoli Gardens na Portsmouth (1999–2002) === Fuller alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Tivoli Gardens mwaka [[1999]]. Mwaka [[2001]], alihamia Portsmouth F.C.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/p/preston/2043262.stm |title=Fuller joins Preston |date=13 June 2002 |access-date=24 December 2011 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> === Preston North End (2002–2004) === Fuller alichezea Preston North End, ambako alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/p/portsmouth/3570244.stm |title=Pompey bag Fuller |date=20 August 2004 |access-date=16 August 2008 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> === Stoke City (2006–2012) === Mwaka [[2006]], Fuller alihamia Stoke City F.C. Akiwa Stoke, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji muhimu wa klabu hiyo. Alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10310~9426,00.html |title=Ricardo Fuller |website=Player Profile |publisher=Stoke City F.C |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110403153813/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10310~9426,00.html |archive-date=3 April 2011 |access-date=7 April 2011}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2012–2015) === Fuller alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Fuller alichezea timu ya taifa ya Jamaica mechi 60 kati ya [[1999]] na [[2012]], akifunga mabao 9. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hqy064obpn0i2y9420dvj88h30rgsqo 0 249594 1596716 2026-09-15T11:19:52Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adrianus Johannes "Arjan" de Zeeuw''' (alizaliwa [[16 Aprili]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea Telstar, Barnsley, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Coventry City, na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Arjan de Zeeuw |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10676 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soc...' 1596716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adrianus Johannes "Arjan" de Zeeuw''' (alizaliwa [[16 Aprili]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea Telstar, Barnsley, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Coventry City, na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Arjan de Zeeuw |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10676 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman 2008–09">{{cite book | editor-last = Hugman | editor-first = Barry J. | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 | publisher = Mainstream | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Arjan de Zeeuw alizaliwa tarehe 16 Aprili 1970 huko [[Castricum]], Uholanzi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Telstar. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Telstar na Barnsley (1992–1999) === de Zeeuw alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Telstar mwaka [[1992]]. Baadaye alichezea Barnsley [[Uingereza]]. === Wigan Athletic na Portsmouth (1999–2007) === de Zeeuw alichezea Wigan Athletic F.C. na Portsmouth F.C. Akiwa Wigan, alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref name="Blair on the ball">{{cite news |title=Blair on the Ball |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/funny_old_game/4414908.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=7 November 2005 |access-date=25 May 2007 |first=Chris |last=Charles}}</ref> === Coventry City na Ustaafu (2007–2010) === de Zeeuw alichezea Coventry City kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]].<ref name="Coventry sign De Zeeuw and Cairo">{{cite news |title=Coventry sign De Zeeuw and Cairo |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/coventry_city/6244506.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=30 June 2007 |access-date=30 June 2007}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == de Zeeuw alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Baada ya Soka == Baada ya kustaafu, de Zeeuw alikua daktari wa watoto. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qz94yc0kwrv8uqgduitoteau4o7vzwy