Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 915 1596736 1593925 2026-09-15T12:58:15Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. */ mjadala mpya 1596736 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ * '''en:'''Welcome to the '''Swahili Wikipedia Village Pump!''' * '''sw:''' Ukurasa huu ni kwa ajili ya kuwasaidia watu wanaotaka kuboresha kamusi hii na kujadiliana mambo ya jumuiya yetu! * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Matukio ya Kimataifa|Orodha ya Matukio ya Kimataifa]]:Unaweza kuangalia kalenda hiyo ya matukio ya kimataifa na ukipendezwa unaweza kushiriki tukio lolote iwapo utaona linakuhusu. Viungo vya jumuiya: {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]] <br/>'''Fungua hapa kuona kura kuhusu wakabidhi wapya!''' |[[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji]] |[[Wikipedia:Maboresho yanayohitajika]] |[http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/?locale=en&lang=sw&project=&page=&datefrom=2014-05-02&autofilter&type=world Makala zinazotembelewa sana leo hii] |[[Wikipedia:Kuzuia watumiaji]] |- |[[Wikipedia:Ubalozi]] |[[Wikipedia:Kundi la Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]] |[[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Daruser|Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania]] |[[Wikipedia:Makala zilizoombwa]] |[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec Michango yote ya mtumiaji] (jaza jina) * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:CentralAuth?target= Angalia michango ya watumiaji]* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&offset=&limit=500&type=newusers&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B0%5D=newusers Watumiaji wapya] |} ==Kumbukumbu ya miaka iliyopita== <small>'''Majadiliano ya awali yamehamishiwa hapa:''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu hadi Julai 2008]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Julai 2008 hadi Desemba 2009]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Desemba 2009 hadi Desemba 2011]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2012 hadi 2013]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2014]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2015]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2016]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2017]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2018-2019]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2020-2021-VI]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu 2021-VI - 2022-I]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2022 - 2025 I]] </small> ==Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili== Kwa wote wanaopenda kutafakari na kujadiliana nasi namna ya kuendeleza wikipedia hii ya Kiswahili wakabidhi walianzisha kundi la '''[[meta:Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]'''. Unaweza kujiandikisha pale kama umehariri hapa kwa muda wa mwaka mmoja angalau. ==Jamii / Kategoria== Ndugu zangu, kuna mtu amebadili ujumbe wa kusano kutoka JAMII kwenda kategoria. Kwa sasa inaonekana juu lakini baadaye itachukua nafasi. Huu ni uharibifu wa tafsiri. Tazama hapa: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:1000 Inabidi tudhibiti mapema tafsiri zijadiliwe na wasemaji wa Kiswahili badala ya kikundi cha wahuni wanaojiita wafasiri. == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Aprili 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == Pigia kura mapendekezo ya marekebisho ya Miongozo ya Utekelezaji ya UCoC na Mkataba wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kipindi cha kupigia kura marekebisho ya Mkataba wa Utekelezaji wa Kanuni za Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili na U4C itafungwa tarehe 1 Mei 2025 saa 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 angalia kwa saa za eneo lako]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Soma maelezo kuhusu jinsi ya kushiriki na kusoma pendekezo kabla ya kupiga kura]] kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta-wiki. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C)]] ni kikundi cha kimataifa kinachojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, unaweza [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|kuupitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe huu wanajumuiya wenzako katika lugha yako, kadri utakavyoona inavyofaa, ili waweze kushiriki pia. Kwa ushirikiano na U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == Vandalism == I suppose the two pictures in the text [[Adidas]] are simple vandalism and do not make sence in the text. But not being active in this wikipedia, I don't know how to attract more attention to the doubtful edit of march 2023. :Nadhani picha mbili katika maandishi [[Adidas]] ni uharibifu rahisi na hazina maana katika maandishi. Lakini kutokuwa hai katika wikipedia hii, sijui jinsi ya kuvutia umakini zaidi kwa uhariri wa shaka wa Machi 2023. --'''[[Mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|ThomasPusch]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|majadiliano]])''' 12:06, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It has been fixed! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:20, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|majadiliano]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Changes to the way some users are granted the right to see temporary account IP addresses == Hello! This is the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team. We would like to share that we have decided to change the requirements for access to temporary account IP addresses. '''The impact on your community will be minimal'''. We are planning on implementing the change in the week of May 26 ([[phab:T393358|T393358]] + [[phab:T393360|T393360]] + [[phab:T390942|T390942]]). I will keep you updated about the details. We are only changing the rules for users who do not have extended rights (e.g. admins, bureaucrats, checkusers – [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia_Access_to_Temporary_Account_IP_Addresses_Policy#requirements-for-access|see the policy for more examples]]) but their account is a minimum of 6 months old, and who have made a minimum of 300 edits on this wiki. They will lose access to IP addresses ([[phab:T393360|T393360]]), and to have it back, '''they will need to apply for the right. Admins or stewards will decide whether to grant it''' ([[phab:T390942|T390942]]). This will entail human manual work, but this method will be safer than if we continued to grant the rights automatically. We want to emphasize that there has been no user who wouldn't have extended rights to ever reveal a temporary account's IP addresses on your wiki. We made this decision based on what we heard from you, piloting wikis, particularly Romanian Wikipedians. We also consulted on options with Stewards, and had discussions on Meta-Wiki and about 20 Wikipedias with large communities. When we deploy temporary accounts to more wikis, we will evaluate the impact and may adjust our approach again. In addition, we'd like you to know that requirements for access to the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature will be identical with the ones for access to the temporary accounts' IP addresses (a user will either have full information or none). '''The rationale for the change''' We chose the current numerical thresholds and automatic granting before deploying temporary accounts on any wiki. However, it’s become clear to us that these requirements are quite low and it is still too easy for bad-faith actors to gain access to temporary account IP addresses. We want temporary accounts to meaningfully improve editor privacy, so we need to be more restrictive. Our goal is to more consistently limit IP address access to only those who need it. '''How will this work''' * When a user without extended rights needs to view temporary account IP addresses, they will need to file a request for being added to the "Temporary account IP viewers" group. They will file the request to admins (the local communities will be able to decide what that process will be) or stewards (for wikis without local admins). * The software will require that the user has at least 300 edits and the account since at least 6 months. Admins and stewards will not be able to grant temporary account IP access to accounts that do not meet that criteria. This is a minimum, and we encourage you to enforce higher thresholds. * The user reviewing the request will check if the user applying for the right meets requirements and that they have provided a valid justification. The right itself will be granted through Special:UserRights. * Users who grant requests for the right will also handle removal of the right. We would also like to clarify some details. For your convenience, we will also document some of it in [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|the project FAQ]]. {{hidden|Access to IP addresses|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Separation of the new right''' (checkuser-temporary-account) out to a new group ([[metawiki:Meta:Temporary_account_IP_viewer|Temporary account IP viewers]]), as opposed to technically attaching it to any [[Special:ListGroupRights|existing group]] (like patroller). We have decided to do this for a few reasons: ** '''Having access to IP addresses carries risk'''. This right is similar to checkuser. IP addresses are considered personally identifiable information (a kind of [[:en:personal data|personal data]]). Outside actors who want to access IP addresses will now need to interact with users who have this right. Users with this right should be aware of this, and alert to the possibility of suspicious access requests. ** '''Good practices for privacy protection'''. Giving access to users who are trusted but do not need access to carry on their work is not in line with good practices for processing personal data. ** '''Removal of right'''. Access to IPs will be [[phab:T325658|logged]] ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=checkuser-temporary-account example]). If any misuse of this right is detected, it can be taken away separately from any other permissions the user may hold. It would be difficult and sometimes also unreasonable to remove the rights unrelated to access to IP addresses. ** You may grant the new right to all users belonging to a certain existing group individually. These users must meet the criteria for Temporary account IP viewers, though. ** For clarity – all this does not affect administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, stewards, and other groups mentioned in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|global policy]]. * '''Activity requirement'''. With regards to users who would need to be granted access manually, the policy says that they "must edit or take a logged action to the local project at least once within a 365-day period". This requirement is not changing. }} {{hidden|Process of granting the right|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Formality of granting the right'''. There is no need for discussions or votes like Request for Adminship. It does suffice if a single admin makes a decision using their own judgement. * '''Additional requirements for the users applying for the right'''. ** You have autonomy over the process for granting the right. You can adopt thresholds higher than 300 edits, or disallow the "non-admin+" users to have the right. The granting process can be as basic or elaborate as you deem appropriate. ** Which criteria admins should take when deciding whether to grant the right – how to tell whether a user needs access to IP addresses? There are no mandatory requirements beyond a minimum of 300 edits and a 6 month old account. You may introduce additional criteria related to trust to the user (such as no prior blocks or copyright violations) or experience in patrolling activities. * '''Additional burden on administrators'''. We understand the toil of having to grant and remove an additional right. This is indeed a downside. We think that it will only have to be a one-time effort to grant this right to a larger number of people. We are curious if you can find ways to limit this burden. }} '''Next steps on your side we would like to suggest''' * We are encouraging you to consider '''adopting a policy''' on granting and removing the right, if you think you need to add anything to the global policy. * We are encouraging you to '''start granting the right'''. Considering our data (up to a few non-functionaries have ever revealed temporary account IP addresses here), we believe you don't need to rush or spend a lot of time preparing for this before the change comes into force, though. * We would like to show you what level of wiki-bureaucracy seems sufficient from our point of view. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=28667152 In the sandbox], we have created a draft of what a page with requests for the flag could look like. Of course the final content of the page will depend on your community. We do not want to imply that we are instructing you on this matter. Let us know if you have any questions. Thank you! [[metawiki:User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and '''[[Mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 02:27, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == Uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Wikimedia Foundation mwaka 2025 na Wito wa Maswali == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Wapendwa wote, Mwaka huu, Muda wa Wadhamini 2 (wawili) waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na Washirika kwenye Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation utakamilika [1]. Bodi inakaribisha harakati nzima kushiriki katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa mwaka huu na kupiga kura kujaza viti hivyo. Kamati ya Uchaguzi inasimamia mchakato huu kwa msaada kutoka kwa wafanyakazi wa Shirika [2]. Kamati ya Utawala inayoundwa na wadhamini ambao si wagombea katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa wadhamini waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na washirika wa mwaka 2025 (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina na Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], ina jukumu la kutoa usimamizi wa Bodi ya wadhamini kwa ajili ya kuweka taarifa kwa Bodi ya wadhamini. Maelezo zaidi kuhusu majukumu ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi, Bodi, na wafanyakazi yako hapa [4]. Hapa kuna tarehe kuu zilizopangwa: * Mei 22 – Juni 5: Tangazo (mawasiliano hayo) na mwito wa kipindi cha maswali * Juni 17 – Julai 1, 2025: Wito wa wagombea * Julai 2025: Ikihitajika, washirika hupigia kura wagombea waliopo kwenye orodha fupi ikiwa 10 au zaidi wataomba [5] * Agosti 2025: Kipindi cha kampeni * Agosti – Septemba 2025: Kipindi cha wiki mbili cha kupiga kura kwa jumuiya * Oktoba – Novemba 2025: Ukaguzi wa usuli wa watahiniwa waliochaguliwa * Mkutano wa Bodi mnamo Decemba 2025: Wadhamini wapya wamekaa kwenye kiti Jifunze zaidi kuhusu uchaguzi wa 2025 - ikiwa ni pamoja na ratiba ya kina ya matukio, mchakato wa kugombea, sheria za kampeni na vigezo vya kustahiki kwa mpiga kura - kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[kiungo]]]. '''Wito wa Maswali''' Katika kila mchakato wa uchaguzi, jumuiya ina fursa ya kuwasilisha maswali kwa wagombea wa Bodi ya Wadhamini kujibu. Kamati ya Uchaguzi huchagua maswali kutoka kwenye orodha iliyoandaliwa na jumuiya ili wagombea wajibu. Wagombea lazima wajibu maswali yote yanayohitajika katika maombi ili kustahiki; vinginevyo maombi yao yatakataliwa. Mwaka huu, Kamati ya Uchaguzi itachagua maswali 5 kwa wagombea kujibu. Maswali yaliyochaguliwa yanaweza kuwa mchanganyiko wa yale yaliyowasilishwa kutoka kwa jumuiya, ikiwa yanafanana au yanahusiana. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[kiungo]]] '''Watu wa kujitolea katika uchaguzi''' Njia nyingine ya kuhusika katika mchakato wa uchaguzi wa mwaka 2025 ni kuwa Mtu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi. Watu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi ni daraja kati ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi na jumuiya zao. Wanasaidia kuhakikisha jumuiya inawakilishwa na kuwahamasisha kupiga kura. Jifunze zaidi kuhusu mpango na jinsi ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[kiungo]]]. Asante! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Salamu sana, Victoria Doronina Uhusiano wa Bodi na Kamati ya Uchaguzi Kamati ya Utawala<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:08, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == U4C case - conclusion == Hello Swahili community, <br /> first of all I would like to apologize for writing in English, an automatic translation in Swahili will follow but we are aware that automatic translations in your language are not very good so we will need your help to make sure that the text is understandable. On 21 December 2024 a request to U4C was filed here: [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]]. Some deadlines were extended and we are aware that it took us a long time to conclude the case. I will report our conclusion below in English and with translation in Swahili. I will add also a translation in Italian which is a language one of your most active users (sysop and bureaucrat) is familiar with. Please contact the committee for any clarification needed. As a coordinating committee we would also like to offer our support if you need help with the requested actions. === U4C Motion === (The original text with votes is here: [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Cases/Sysop_abuse_in_Swahili_Wikipedia#Motions]]) According to UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Swahili is among the 10 most widely spoken languages in the world, with more than 200 million speakers and it is one of the ''lingua franca'' in many countries within East, Central and Southern Africa as well as in the Middle East. According to Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Swahili is one of the national languages in Tanzania, Kenya, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Uganda, it is an official language of Rwanda, in some areas of Somalia and is spoken in other areas in the African Great Lakes region and East and Southern Africa. With the exception of Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, in all the countries where Swahili is national language, homosexuality is not only illegal (in some cases - Uganda - with death penalty as punishment) but apparent "promotion" of homosexuality is also severely punished. More about this in following links: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C requested a legal opinion to assess what risks editors and administrators residing in those countries could face in editing or restoring content which may be considered to "promote" homosexuality even if for Wikimedian (or Western) standards that content would not be considered promotional but only neutral or descriptive. The U4C's priorities in this case are: *Protect local users, especially advanced right holders who could be misinterpreted as "responsible" for the content of a project *Protect all the readers and their right to have neutral and informative content '''U4C Actions''' # Recommend that the Swahili Wikipedia community work on a guideline about Neutral Point of View (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) and a guideline about reliable sources (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). The U4C will review progress in 6 months.<br /> # Recommend that the community seek local expertise on how it is permissible to educate a reader about topics related to LGBTQ issues without violating laws in Swahili-speaking countries and at the same time avoiding discrimination (as per the UCoC). Use this information to support NPOV on these topics. # Recommend that the community start discussing on dealing with local appeals and creating a procedure for this compliant with the [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Recommend that the community define a list of pages or "contentious topics" (starting from LGBTQ topics) where, once created, the above mentioned policies are particularly used/applied more strictly. At the same time: *Administrators on Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki) are topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, with admin actions related to content and conduct moderation delegated to Stewards and Global sysops (any interventions can be requested on Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] or [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Here is a non-exhaustive list of pages that are covered: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Once the recommended measures as described above are set up, swwiki admins may appeal to the topic ban. === Translation in Swahili === ''This is an automatic translation, please kindly fix mistakes or parts which need clarification.'' Kulingana na UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Kiswahili ni miongoni mwa lugha 10 zinazozungumzwa na watu wengi zaidi duniani, ikiwa na wazungumzaji zaidi ya milioni 200 na ni mojawapo ya ''lingua franca'' katika nchi nyingi za Mashariki, Kati na Kusini mwa Afrika na pia Mashariki ya Kati. Kwa mujibu wa Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Kiswahili ni mojawapo ya lugha za kitaifa nchini Tanzania, Kenya, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Burundi, Uganda, ni lugha rasmi ya Rwanda, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya Somalia na inazungumzwa katika maeneo mengine katika eneo la Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika na Afrika Mashariki na Kusini. Isipokuwa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Rwanda, katika nchi zote ambako Kiswahili ni lugha ya taifa, ushoga sio tu ni kinyume cha sheria (katika baadhi ya matukio - Uganda - na adhabu ya kifo kama adhabu) lakini "kukuza" kwa ushoga pia kunaadhibiwa vikali. Zaidi kuhusu hili katika viungo vifuatavyo: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C iliomba maoni ya kisheria ili kutathmini hatari ambazo wahariri na wasimamizi wanaoishi katika nchi hizo wanaweza kukabiliana nazo katika kuhariri au kurejesha maudhui ambayo yanaweza kuchukuliwa kuwa "kukuza" ushoga hata kama kwa viwango vya Wikimedian (au Magharibi) maudhui hayo hayatachukuliwa kuwa ya utangazaji bali yasiyoegemea upande wowote au maelezo. Vipaumbele vya U4C katika kesi hii ni: *Linda watumiaji wa ndani, haswa wamiliki wa haki wa hali ya juu ambao wanaweza kutafsiriwa vibaya kama "wajibiki" kwa maudhui ya mradi. *Linda wasomaji wote na haki yao ya kuwa na maudhui yasiyoegemea upande wowote na yenye taarifa '''Vitendo vya U4C''' # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ifanyie kazi mwongozo kuhusu Mtazamo wa Kuegemea (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) na mwongozo kuhusu vyanzo vya kuaminika (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C itakagua maendeleo baada ya miezi 6.<br /> # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya itafute utaalamu wa ndani kuhusu jinsi inavyoruhusiwa kuelimisha msomaji kuhusu mada zinazohusiana na masuala ya LGBTQ bila kukiuka sheria katika nchi zinazozungumza Kiswahili na wakati huo huo kuepuka ubaguzi (kulingana na UCoC). Tumia habari hii kusaidia NPOV kwenye mada hizi. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ianze kujadiliana kuhusu kushughulikia rufaa za eneo lako na kuunda utaratibu wa kutii [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines|Mwongozo wa Utekelezaji]]. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuia ifafanue orodha ya kurasa au "mada zinazogombana" (kuanzia mada za LGBTQ) ambapo, mara tu zikiundwa, sera zilizotajwa hapo juu hutumiwa/hutumiwa kwa ukali zaidi. Wakati huo huo: *Wasimamizi kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili (swwiki) wamepigwa marufuku kwenye kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, huku vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili vimekabidhiwa kwa Stewards na Global sysops (afua zozote zinaweza kuombwa kwenye Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] au [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Hapa kuna orodha isiyo kamili ya kurasa ambazo zimefunikwa: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Ushoga, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Ndoa ya jinsia moja, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Baada ya hatua zilizopendekezwa kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu kusanidiwa, wasimamizi wa swwiki wanaweza kukata rufaa dhidi ya marufuku ya mada. {{hidden | style = border: 1px black; width: 100%; | headerstyle = background:#f5f5f5 | contentstyle = | header = Translation in Italian/Tafsiri katika Kiitaliano | content = Secondo l'UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), lo Swahili è tra le 10 lingue più parlate al mondo con oltre 200 milioni di persone che lo parlano ed è una "lingue franche" in diversi paese dell'Africa orientale, centrale e meridionale nonché nel Medio-Oriente. Secondo Wikipedia ([[:en:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), lo Swahili è una delle lingue nazionali in Tanzania, Kenya, Repubblica Democratica del Congo, Burundi, Uganda, è lingua ufficiale in Ruanda, in alcune aree della Somalia ed è abitualmente usato in altre aree della regione dei Grandi Laghi e dell'Africa Orientale e meridionale. Con l'eccezione della Repubblica Democratica del Congo e del Ruanda, in tutti i paese in cui lo Swahili è lingua nazionale, l'omosessualità non è solo illegale (in alcuni casi, come l'Uganda, è punita con la pena di morte) ma anche l'apparente promozione dell'omosessualità è severamente punita. Maggiori informazioni nei seguenti link: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C ha richiesto un parere legale per individuare quali rischi corrano i volontari e amministratori residenti in questi paese nell'effettuare modifiche o ripristinare contenuti che possono essere considerati promozionali dell'omosessualità anche se per standard Wikimediani (o del mondo occidentale) non sono considerati promozionali ma solo descrittivi o neutrali. Nel trattare questo caso le priorità dello U4C sono: *Tutelare gli utenti locali, specialmente coloro con diritti addizionali che possono essere erroneamente considerati come "responsabili" dei contenuti di un progetto *Tutelare i lettori e il loro diritto ad avere informazioni e contenuti neutrali '''In considerazione di ciò U4C''' # Raccomanda che la comunità della Wikipedia in Swahili lavori sulla creazione di linee guida sul punto di vista neutrale (Neutral Point of View - Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) e su una linea guida dedicata alle fonti attendibili e al loro uso (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C verificherà i progressi fra 6 mesi.<br /> # Raccomanda che la comunità ricerchi informazioni o consulenza locale su come fornire contenuti informativi sui temi collegati a LGBTQ senza violare leggi nei paesi di lingua Swahili ma allo stesso tempo senza discriminare (ai sensi di UCoC). Le informazioni ottenute andranno a supporto della linea guida sul punto di vista neutrale sull'argomento. # Raccomanda che la comunità inizi una discussione sulla gestione locale degli appelli ai blocchi e su una procedura degli stessi conforme alle linee guida sull'applicazione del codice di condotta [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Raccomanda che la comunità definisca una lista di pagine di "argomenti controversi" (partendo dal tema LGBTQ) dove, una volta create le linee guida del punto 1, queste vengano usate e applicate con particolare rigore. Allo stesso tempo: *Gli amministratori della Wikipedia in Swahili hanno un topic ban (blocco selettivo su tema specifico) dalle pagine riguardanti tematiche LGBTQ, gli interventi amministrativi legati alla moderazione di condotta e contenuto sono delegate agli Steward e ai Global sysop (gli interventi possono essere richiesti nelle pagine su Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] oppure [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Di seguito una lista non esasustiva delle pagine coinvolte: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Una volta che i rimedi raccomandati descritti nei punti più sopra sono stati attuati gli amministratori di swwiki possono richiedere la rimozione del topic ban. }} On behalf of U4C, '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 31 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Juni 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == Boti ya kukaribisha ya [[user:AmmarBot|Ammar]] == Ndugu zangu wanaWikipedia. Hivi karibuni, nikiwa huko jijini Nairobi, nilikutana na Ammar. Kijana wa Kihausa kutoka nchini Nigeria. Katika maongezi yetu, tukafikia hatua ya kuzungumzia boti za kukaribisha watu. Kijana huyu alikubali kutumia muda wake mchache kuunda boti ya kukaribisha watu. Hivyo basi kila kibarua cha karibu kila wakati kimetuishia. Tafadhalini msipoteza muda wenu kukaribisha watu. Boti itafanya kazi. Tazameni: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum%3AMichango&target=AmmarBot&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=50 Hapa] [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:45, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Hii nzuri! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Ila BOT atachukua muda gani tangu mgeni kajiunga hadi atakapokaribishwa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Introducing Paste Check: a new Edit Check for Wikipedia == Hello! Sorry for using English language. {{int:please-translate}}. {{int:Thank-you}} Paste Check is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check can prompt them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. '''Why Paste Check?''' Paste Check benefits two audiences: * Newcomers: Many new editors are unaware of Wikipedia’s policies regarding copyright violations. Some mistakenly believe that pasting from what they consider reliable sources is the way to edit. * Experienced editors: Paste Check aims to make it easier to identify and patrol edits that may contain pasted content (which can be either legit or copyright violations), helping us save time. The goal is to reduce the rate of copyright violations by at least 10% among newer editors. '''How it works''' By default, Paste Check will be shown to editors who have published 100 or fewer edits locally. When an editor matching this requirement pastes at least 50 characters of text from somewhere else, Paste Check will ask them to confirm if they wrote the content. Two options are then available: * Keep the text – the user is then asked to explain why. * Remove the text – the text is removed. In both cases, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|edits will be tagged]] so that experienced editors can identify edits in which Paste Check was shown. The tag will be visible even if the final edit didn’t include any pasted text. Paste Check will trigger when text is pasted a source it doesn’t recognize as another editing environment. It won’t show up if the editor has pasted text that we can technically recognize is coming from another MediaWiki visual editor instance, MS Office, Libre Office, Google Docs, or is plain text. To start, Paste Check will only work in the visual editor. '''Get involved''' The Editing team is seeking input on the proposed user experience and configuration. We plan to test the following interface with new users ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&showMessage=editcheck-dialog-addref-reject-question&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&language=&filter=&optional=1&action=translate please help translating it]):   [[File:Paste_Check_interface_for_September_2025's_test.png|575x575px]] We're planning to refine this interface over time, but want to start by launching a test so that we can determine whether the check is useful. We presented this interface to people who don't participate in Wikipedia, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#Qualitative evaluation|they found it practical and easy to understand]]. As a consequence, we would like to start by showing the feature to a fraction of newcomers for approximately 6 weeks. After this point, we will review the experiment results and decide what to do next. '''Configuration and test''' For experienced users, Paste Check will be configurable by the local communities (e.g. edit count thresholds, ignored sections and namespaces). Edits triggering Paste Check will be marked with the tag <code>editcheck-paste-shown</code> for easier tracking. You can try the proposed Paste Check interface: * visit https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Cats&veaction=edit&ecenable=2 * Paste 50 characters or more from an external source, such as a website, to see the prompt. Your feedback is valuable! Please share your thoughts below, and ping me. {{int:Thank-you}} [[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 13:47, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=29293687 --> :This test is planned to start on this Wednesday, 8 October. Let me know if you have any question! '''[[Mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 15:31, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga. Mbadilishano wa taarifa utafanyika: '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|sw}}'''. Mbadilishano utaanza $muda huu: Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.''' *Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|sw}}. *Ukijaribu kuhariri na kuhifadhi kwenye nyakati his, utaona ujumbe kukujulisha kuwa umekosea. Tunanatumaini kuwa hakuna maharirio yatakayopotea kwenye dakika hizo, lakini hatuwezi kuahidi. Ukiona ujumbe unaokuarifu kuwa unakosea, basi tafadhali subiri hadi iwe ya kawaida. Baadae utaweza kuhifadhi kuhifadhi maharirio yako. Kakini, tunashauri uweke kwanza nakala ya mabadiliko uliyofanya, kwa tahadhari tu. ''Athari nyingine '' *Shughuli za nyuma ya pazia zitakuwa za taratibu sana, na nyingine zinaweza kuachwa. Viungo vyekundu vinaweza vikasasishwa polepole kuliko kawaida. Ukianzisha makala makala ambayo tayari imeunganishwa na sehemu nyingine, kiungo kitabaki chekundu kwa muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Baadhi ya maandishi ya muda mrefu italazimika kuyasimamisha. * Tunatarajia utekelezaji wa kimsimbo utafanyika kama kwenye wiki [juma] zingine. Hata hivyo, kuzuiwa Kwa baadhi ya misimbo itayoainishwa, kunaweza kutokea bila kuchelewa kama operesheni itahitaji baadae. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90. Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. '''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:41, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 19:49, 2 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-10-06_Wikipedias&oldid=29381387 --> == Event Organizer Right for [[user:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] == Dear Swahili Wikipedia Admins, The Community Organizing Experience team (formerly the Campaigns team) at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting Wikimedia Arusha and Wikimedia Kilimanjaro to strengthen their capacity in adopting the CampaignEvents extension tools, including Event Registration tool for their 2025-26 General Support Funds activities. In order to implement this support, I would need the event organizer right on Swahili Wikipedia. I have also communicated this to [[user:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]] who recommended I ask for the right here. '''[[Mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|majadiliano]])''' 17:19, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]], @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] please gather here. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I support granting the event organizer right to EUwandu-WMF. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 20:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Toa maoni yako: pigia kura Bodi ya Wadhamini ya mwaka 2025 == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Habarini nyote, Kipindi cha upigaji kura cha [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini wa 2025]] sasa kimefunguliwa. Wagombea wanagombea viti 2 (viwili) kwenye Bodi. Ili kuangalia ustahiki wako wa mpiga kura, tafadhali tembelea [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|ukurasa wa ustahiki wa mpiga kura]]. Jifunze zaidi kuwahusu kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|kusoma taarifa zao za maombi na kutazama video zao za ugombeaji]]. Ukiwa tayari, nenda kwenye ukurasa wa kupiga kura wa [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll kupiga kura]]. '''Upigaji kura utaanza tarehe 8 Oktoba saa 00:00 UTC hadi Oktoba 22 saa 23:59 UTC.''' Kila la kheri, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Mwenyekiti, Kamati ya Uchaguzi<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 04:48, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == Message from U4C == Dear Swahili community, (''Apologies for writing in English. A machine-translated version of this message is attached below for your convenience. In case of any discrepancies, please refer to the English version as the source.'') We have been made aware of the deletion of the article [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] and the subsequent block of @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (who can appeal on their talk page).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], could you please briefly explain what was the reason, among those listed here [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], for the speedy deletion of that page? We would like to remind you all and the administrators of this project in particular that local admins are currently topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, and admin actions related to content and conduct moderation are delegated to Stewards and Global sysops. Any intervention concerning related content or users should be requested on Meta. You can read our motion here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. This measure will remain in effect until the actions we have recommended for this project (listed here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] in the section U4C Actions) have been completed. If you need any help with these steps please do not hesitate to contact us. On behalf of the U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (''Hii ni tafsiri ya kiotomatiki'')<br /> Ndugu waswahili,<br /> Tumefahamishwa kuhusu kufutwa kwa makala [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] na kizuizi kilichofuata cha @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (anayeweza kukata rufaa kwenye ukurasa wao wa mazungumzo).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], tafadhali unaweza kueleza kwa ufupi sababu ilikuwa nini, miongoni mwa walioorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], kwa kufutwa haraka kwa ukurasa huo? Tungependa kuwakumbusha nyote na wasimamizi wa mradi huu hasa kwamba wasimamizi wa ndani kwa sasa wamepigwa marufuku kutoka kwa kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, na vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili hukabidhiwa kwa Steward na Global sysops. Uingiliaji kati wowote kuhusu maudhui yanayohusiana au watumiaji unapaswa kuombwa kwenye Meta. Unaweza kusoma hoja yetu hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. Hatua hii itaendelea kutumika hadi hatua ambazo tumependekeza kwa mradi huu (zilizoorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] katika sehemu ya U4C Actions) zimekamilika. Ikiwa unahitaji msaada wowote kwa hatua hizi tafadhali usisite kuwasiliana nasi. Kwa niaba ya U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I’ve reviewed the deletion log, and the article has already been removed. Judging by the structure and grammar, it seems the contributor may not be fluent in Kiswahili—the article had significant linguistic and formatting issues. :While we appreciate efforts to represent diverse communities, it’s equally important that all articles meet the quality standards of Swahili Wikipedia. :In a constructive spirit, we can encourage the contributor to collaborate with others to improve the article before republishing. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:22, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Contributor is banned and only option for him is new account. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 08:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] the first version of the article was created by the user and [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=312781 deleted] on 1 October. After being pinged yesterday the user recreated the page ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315152 here]), it turned out that the user is a cross wiki abuser and the page was deleted by a Global Sysop who later [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315181 undeleted the page] because apparently it is a translation of enwiki. Nobody of us is able to understand if that content makes sense in Swahili or if it is an automatic translation, or meets speedy deletion criteria like you mentioned. Personally speaking U4C asked that articles about contentious topics should be based on reliable sources and that content does not meet that requirement. The user is global blocked so I do not foresee cooperation. If the content meets deletion criteria please use the delete template (I think it is this one {{tl|Futa}}?) and then request deletion on Meta (here: [[:m:Global_sysops/Requests]]). I understand that this is a little complicated but it is a temporary measure. Please do not hesitate to contact us for any help or suggestion about the recommended actions in our motion. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I have informed the admin team again not to interfere directly with those kinds of articles instead we should inform Stewards to take the matter. Thanks. We will surely reach out in case of anything resurfaced. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:33, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] many thanks, yes the right way is to inform Stewards or Global Sysops, your guidance is of course welcome (and needed) to overcome the language barrier. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Alternate version was correctly remade by TEMPORARY ACCOUNT and makes sense. Both "Emmanuel" accounts are ABUSERS, one locally blocked and other globally blocked. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] Share the recreated article that makes sense, please! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Recreated article with sense is here: [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Se non fossi impedito, metterei il template <nowiki>{{tafsiri kompyuta}}</nowiki> perché è una traduzione orripilante. Pace a te, Civvì! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :If there is consensus on deletion due to low quality please request the deletion on Meta (explaining the reasons). For sure the goal of our requests is not to lower your quality standards. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] na @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] The recreated article is another trash in the block. I will write global sysop to delete it. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Do not forget REDIRECTS and TALKS when deleting. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Four instances to delete: ::[[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::[[Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::'''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::"The recreated article is another trash in the block." FOUR INSTANCES. '''[[Mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|Soggo Ionno]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|majadiliano]])''' 12:15, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == Kutafuta watu wa kujitolea kujiunga na kamati kadhaa za harakati. == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kila mwaka, kwa kawaida kuanzia Oktoba hadi Desemba, kamati kadhaa za harakati hutafuta watu wapya wa kujitolea. Soma zaidi kuhusu kamati hizo kwenye kurasa zao za Meta-wiki: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Kamati ya Ushirikiano (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Kamati ya Mapitio ya kesi (CRC)]] Maombi ya kamati hizo yatafunguliwa tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025. Maombi ya Kamati ya Ushirikiano, tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum na Kamati ya Mapitio ya Kesi yatafungwa tarehe 11 Desemba 2025. Jifunze namna ya kutuma maombi kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments| kutembelea ukurasa wa uteuzi kwenye Meta-Wiki]].Tuma kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano au barua pepe cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org na maswali yoyote ambayo unaweza kuwa nayo. Kwa timu ya Msaada ya Kamati, <section end="announcement-content" /> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == Will you help us test an updated Databox? == ''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it'' Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[w:sw:Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[w:sw:Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes: * A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item * New parameters <code>useImage=</code> and <code>excludeProperties=</code> can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays. ** '''<code>useImage=</code>''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.<br> Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}</nowiki><br><br> ** '''<code>excludeParameters=</code>''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.<br>Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}</nowiki> * The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:<br><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code><code>Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}</code> === How can you help? === Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs. Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits). The two Parameters will only show if the <nowiki>{{Databox}}</nowiki> wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.<br>[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].<br> Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].<br> Thank you, - '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=29580122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 18 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == Mapitio ya kila mwaka ya Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ninakuandikia ili kukujulisha kuwa muda wa upitiaji wa kila mwaka wa Kanuni za Maadili na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji umefunguliwa sasa. Unaweza kutoa mapendekezo ya mabadiliko hadi tarehe 9 Februari 2026. Hii ni hatua ya kwanza kati ya kadhaa itakayochukuliwa kwa upitiaji wa kila mwaka. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Soma maelezo zaidi na utafute mazungumzo ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu]] (U4C) ni kundi la kimataifa linalojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|unaweza kukagua Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe habari hii washiriki wengine katika jumuiya yako popote inapohitajika. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:Mazungumzo ya mtumiaji:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> 21:02, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:11, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 00:58, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace) == Ndugu wanajumuia, Katika kuratibu na kuendesha miradi na kampeni mbalimbali za jamii yetu hapa Swahili Wikipedia (kama vile mashindano, warsha, dashboards, na kurasa za mradi kama `Wikipedia:Mradi wa...`), tumekuwa tukikumbana na changamoto ya kiufundi. Kwa sasa, mfumo wa usarifu wa picha (VisualEditor) haufanyi kazi kwenye maeneo haya ya kurasa za miradi (Project namespace), jambo linalotulazimu kutumia mfumo mgumu wa "Source Editor" (Wiki markup) hata kwa mambo madogo kama kutengeneza majedwali au muundo wa kurasa. Ili kurahisisha kazi kwa waratibu na wahariri wanaotengeneza kurasa hizi za kampeni, nimefungua tiketi kule Phabricator kuomba wataalamu wa Wikimedia Foundation watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor kwenye Project namespace ya swwiki. Wataalamu wa Phabricator wametujibu kuwa tayari wako tayari kufanya mabadiliko hayo, lakini kwa sheria za kiutaratibu, wanahitaji kuona Maridhiano ya Jumuia (Community Consensus) hapa uwanjani kwetu kwanza kabla hawajawasha mfumo huo. Wanatutanabahisha pia kuwa VisualEditor haikutengenezwa maalum kwa ajili ya kurasa za majadiliano, hivyo kunaweza kuwa na changamoto ndogo za mpangilio (kama indentations) tukiiitumia kwenye majadiliano ya miradi, jambo ambalo tunaona halitazuia ufanisi wa kazi kubwa ya kuratibu kurasa zenyewe za miradi. Tafadhali naomba kura zenu za Kuunga Mkono (Support) au maoni yenu hapa chini ili tukishapata ridhaa ya pamoja, nipeleke link ya mjadala huu Phabricator na mabadiliko haya yafanyike mara moja. Unaweza kuona tiketi hiyo Phabricator hapa: [[phab:T427117|⚓ T427117 Enable VisualEditor in the Project namespace for Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki)]] Pamoja tunajenga Wikipedia yetu! {{Strong support}}--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:07, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 09:26, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) {{strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:16, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 04:41, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' </br>{{Strong support}}--'''--'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)''' </br>{{Strong support}}-- [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:06, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--- '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Piga kura sasa katika uchaguzi wa 2026 U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Wapigakura walaotimiza vigezo na masharti ya kupiga kura wanaombwa kushiriki katika uchaguzi wa 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Kanuni na mwongozo wa Maadili kwa wote]]. Maelezo zaidi ikijumuisha ukaguzi wa ustahiki, maelezo ya mchakato wa kupiga kura, maelezo ya mgombeaji, na kiungo cha kupiga kura zinapatikana kwenye Meta katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 ukurasa wa maelezo ya Uchaguzi]]. Kura itafungwa tarehe 2 Juni 2026 kwa [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Tafadhali piga kura ikiwa akaunti yako imekidhi vigezo. Matokeo yatatolewa kufikia 14 Juni 2026. -- Kwa kushirikiana na U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 Mei 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|majadiliano]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 Juni 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:25, 24 Julai 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga. Mbadilishano wa taarifa utafanyika: '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|sw}}'''. Mbadilishano utaanza $muda huu: Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.''' * Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|sw}}. * Ukijaribu kuhariri na kuhifadhi kwenye nyakati his, utaona ujumbe kukujulisha kuwa umekosea. Tunanatumaini kuwa hakuna maharirio yatakayopotea kwenye dakika hizo, lakini hatuwezi kuahidi. Ukiona ujumbe unaokuarifu kuwa unakosea, basi tafadhali subiri hadi iwe ya kawaida. Baadae utaweza kuhifadhi kuhifadhi maharirio yako. Kakini, tunashauri uweke kwanza nakala ya mabadiliko uliyofanya, kwa tahadhari tu. ''Athari nyingine '' * Shughuli za nyuma ya pazia zitakuwa za taratibu sana, na nyingine zinaweza kuachwa. Viungo vyekundu vinaweza vikasasishwa polepole kuliko kawaida. Ukianzisha makala makala ambayo tayari imeunganishwa na sehemu nyingine, kiungo kitabaki chekundu kwa muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Baadhi ya maandishi ya muda mrefu italazimika kuyasimamisha. * Tunatarajia utekelezaji wa kimsimbo utafanyika kama kwenye wiki [juma] zingine. Hata hivyo, kuzuiwa Kwa baadhi ya misimbo itayoainishwa, kunaweza kutokea bila kuchelewa kama operesheni itahitaji baadae. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90. Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. '''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> 4lf4g0nj06q2unxx7r4ba66uw9iocye 0 13351 1596972 1437804 2026-09-16T08:51:35Z ~2026-42973-50 92390 1596972 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG|thumb|300px|Ikulu ya [[White House]], makazi rasmi ya rais wa Marekani]] [[Picha:Seal of the President of the United States.svg|thumb|200px|Ngao ya Taifa la Marekani.]] Katika [[Katiba ya Marekani]], [[Rais wa Marekani]] ni [[Mkuu wa Taifa]] pamoja na kuwa [[Mkuu wa Serikali]] wa nchi hiyo. Kama mkuu wa tawi la utendaji na mkuu wa serikali ya majimbo, rais ndiye mwenye [[cheo]] na madaraka makuu zaidi katika nchi ya Marekani. Rais pia ndiye [[Amiri Jeshi Mkuu]] wa [[Majeshi ya Marekani]]. Kuchaguliwa kwa rais wa Marekani ni kupitia mfumo wa [[wawakilishi wenye kura]] ''(electoral college)'', ambapo rais huchaguliwa kwa muhula wa miaka minne. Inawezekana pia kwamba rais achaguliwe kupitia katika [[Nyumba ya Wawakilishi ya Marekani]] (US House of Representatives), ikiwa kongamano la wajumbe halikuweza kumchagua rais kwa kumpa mgombea mmoa kura nyingi kuliko mwingine yeyote. Kulingana na Katiba ya Marekani, mtu yeyote hawezi kuchaguliwa kuwa rais wa nchi hiyo zaidi ya mara mbili.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11-27.html|title=The Constitution: Amendments 11–27|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|U.S. National Archives & Records Administration]]|accessdate=2008-10-01}}</ref> Kukitokea [[Mauti|kifo]], kujiuzulu au kuondelewa mamlakani kwa rais, [[Makamu wa Rais wa Marekani]] atachukulia kiti cha rais. Orodha hii inajumulisha tu wale watu ambao waliapishwa kama rais kufuatia kupitishwa ka [[Katiba ya Marekani]] hapo 4 Machi 1789. Kumeapishwa marais 45, na kumekuwa na marais 46, kwa sababu rais [[Grover Cleveland]] alihudumu mihula miwili isiyofuatana, na kwa hivi anahesabiwa mara mbili, kama rais nambari 22 na nambari 24. Marais wanne walifariki kawaida wakiwa mamlakani ([[William Henry Harrison]], [[Zachary Taylor]], [[Warren G. Harding]], na [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]), mmoja akajiuzulu ([[Richard Nixon]]), na wanne wakauawa ([[Abraham Lincoln]], [[James A. Garfield]], [[William McKinley]], na [[John F. Kennedy]]). Rais wa kwanza wa Marekani alikuwa [[George Washington]], aliyeapishwa [[1789]] bada ya kupigiwa kura na wajumbe wote katika kongamano. William Henry Harrison alihudumu kwa muda wa siku 31 pekee, mwaka 1841, naye Franklin D. Roosevelt akahudumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi kuliko wote, miaka 12. Rais wa sasa ni [[Joe Biden]], aliyeapishwa 20 Januari [[2021]]. == Marais == {| class="wikitable" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2 class="sortable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! Urais !! Jina la Rais !! !! Kipindi cha utawala !! Chama !! Jimbo la kuzaliwa !! Makamu wa Rais |- |align=center| 1 || [[George Washington]] || [[Picha:Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg|50px]] || [[1789]] - [[1797]] || Independent || [[Virginia]] || [[John Adams]] |- bgcolor=#E6E6AA |align=center| 2 || [[John Adams]] || [[Picha:Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg|50px]] || [[1797]] - [[1801]] || Federalist || [[Massachusetts]] || [[Thomas Jefferson]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC |align=center| 3 || [[Thomas Jefferson]] || [[Picha:Thomas Jefferson rev.jpg|50px]] || [[1801]] - [[1809]] || Republican (Jeffersonian)|| [[Virginia]] || [[Aaron Burr]] | [[George Clinton]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC |align=center| 4 || [[James Madison]] || [[Picha:James Madison (cropped 3x4 close).jpg|50px]] || [[1809]] - [[1817]] || Republican (Jeffersonian) || [[Virginia]]|| George Clinton | [[Elbridge Gerry]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC |align=center| 5 || [[James Monroe]] || [[Picha:Jamesmonroe-npgallery.jpg|50px]] || [[1817]] - [[1825]] || Republican (Jeffersonian) || [[Virginia]]|| [[Daniel Tompkins]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC |align=center| 6 || [[John Quincy Adams]] || [[Picha:John Quincy Adams.jpg|50px]] || [[1825]] - [[1829]] || National Republican || [[Massachusetts]]|| [[John Calhoun]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 7 || [[Andrew Jackson]] || [[Picha:Andrew jackson head.jpg|50px]] || [[1829]] - [[1837]] || Democratic || [[South Carolina]]|| [[John Calhoun]] | [[Martin Van Buren]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 8 || [[Martin Van Buren]] || [[Picha:Martin Van Buren.jpg|50px]] || [[1837]] - [[1841]] || Democratic || [[New York (jimbo)|New York]] || [[Richard Mentor Johnson]] |- bgcolor=#FFFFCC |align=center| 9 || [[William Harrison]] || [[Picha:William Henry Harrison.jpg|50px]] || [[1841]]* || Whig || [[Virginia]] || [[John Tyler]] |- bgcolor=#FFFFCC |align=center| 10 || [[John Tyler]] || [[Picha:John Tyler.jpg|50px]] || [[1841]] - [[1845]] || Whig || [[Virginia]] || |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 11 || [[James Polk]] || [[Picha:Polkpolk.jpg|50px]] || [[1845]] - [[1849]] || Democrat || [[North Carolina]] || [[George Dallas]] |- bgcolor=#FFFFCC |align=center| 12 || [[Zachary Taylor]] || [[Picha:Zachary Taylor 2.jpg|50px]] || [[1849]] - [[1850]]* || Whig || [[Virginia]] || [[Millard Fillmore]] |- bgcolor=#FFFFCC |align=center| 13 || [[Millard Fillmore]] || [[Picha:Millard Fillmore.jpg|50px]] || [[1850]] - [[1853]] || Whig || [[New York (jimbo)|New York]] || |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 14 || [[Franklin Pierce]] || [[Picha:Franklin Pierce.jpg|50px]] || [[1853]] - [[1857]] || Democrat || [[New Hampshire]] || [[William King]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 15 || [[James Buchanan]] || [[Picha:James Buchanan.jpg|50px]] || [[1857]] - [[1861]] || Democrat || [[Pennsylvania]] || [[John Breckinridge]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 16 || [[Abraham Lincoln]] || [[Picha:Abraham Lincoln head on shoulders photo portrait.jpg|50px]] || [[1861]] - [[1865]]* || Republican || [[Kentucky]] || [[Hannibal Hamlin]] | [[Andrew Johnson]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 17 || [[Andrew Johnson]] || [[Picha:Andrew Johnson.jpg|50px]] || [[1865]] - [[1869]] || Democrat || [[North Carolina]] || |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 18 || [[Ulysses Grant]] || [[Picha:Ulysses S. Grant 1870-1880.jpg|50px]] || [[1869]] - [[1877]] || Republican || [[Ohio]] || [[Schuyler Colfax]] | [[Henry Wilson]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 19 || [[Rutherford Hayes]] || [[Picha:President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880 Restored.jpg|50px]] || [[1877]] - [[1881]] || Republican || [[Ohio]] || [[William Wheeler]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 20 || [[James Garfield]] || [[Picha:James a garfield illustration.3.jpg|50px]] || [[1881]] - [[1881]]* || Republican || [[Ohio]] || [[Chester Arthur]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 21 || [[Chester Arthur]] || [[Picha:Chester a arthur illustration.3.jpg|50px]] || [[1881]] - [[1885]] || Republican || [[Vermont]] || |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 22 || [[Grover Cleveland]] || [[Picha:President Grover Cleveland.jpg|50px]] || [[1885]] - [[1889]] || Democrat || [[New Jersey]] || [[Thomas Hendricks]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 23 || [[Benjamin Harrison]] || [[Picha:Benjamin harrison.jpg|50px]] || [[1889]] - [[1893]] || Republican || [[Ohio]] || [[Levi Morton]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 24 || [[Grover Cleveland]] || [[Picha:President Grover Cleveland.jpg|50px]] || [[1893]] - [[1897]] || Democrat || [[New Jersey]] || [[Adlai Stevenson]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 25 || [[William McKinley]] || [[Picha:Mckinley.jpg|50px]] || [[1897]] - [[1901]]* || Republican || [[Ohio]] || [[Garret Hobart]] | [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 26 || [[Theodore Roosevelt]] || [[Picha:T Roosevelt.jpg|50px]] || [[1901]] - [[1909]] || Republican || [[New York (jimbo)|New York]] || [[Charles Fairbanks]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 27 || [[William Howard Taft]] || [[Picha:William Howard Taft.jpg|50px]] || [[1909]] - [[1913]] || Republican || [[Ohio]] || [[James Sherman]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 28 || [[Woodrow Wilson]] || [[Picha:Woodrow Wilson (1912).jpg|50px]] || [[1913]] - [[1921]] || Democrat || [[Virginia]] || [[Thomas Marshall]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 29 || [[Warren Harding]] || [[Picha:Warren G Harding portrait as senator June 1920.jpg|50px]] || [[1921]] - [[1923]]* || Republican || [[Ohio]] || [[Calvin Coolidge]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 30 || [[Calvin Coolidge]] || [[Picha:Calvin Coolidge photo portrait head and shoulders.jpg|50px]] || [[1923]] - [[1929]] || Republican || [[Vermont]] || [[Charles Dawes]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 31 || [[Herbert Hoover]] || [[Picha:President Hoover portrait.jpg|50px]] || [[1929]] - [[1933]] || Republican || [[Iowa]] || [[Charles Curtis]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 32 || [[Franklin Roosevelt]] || [[Picha:FDR in 1933.jpg|50px]] || [[1933]] - [[1945]]* || Democrat || [[New York (jimbo)|New York]] || [[John Garner]] | [[Henry Wallace]] | [[Harry Truman]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 33 || [[Harry Truman]] || [[Picha:Harry-truman.jpg|50px]] || [[1945]] - [[1953]] || Democrat || [[Missouri]] || [[Alben Barkley]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 34 || [[Dwight Eisenhower]] || [[Picha:Eisenhower official.jpg|50px]] || [[1953]] - [[1961]] || Republican || [[Texas]] || [[Richard Nixon]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 35 || [[John Kennedy]] || [[Picha:John F Kennedy.jpg|50px]] || [[1961]] - [[1963]]* || Democrat || [[Massachusetts]] || [[Lyndon Johnson]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 36 || [[Lyndon Johnson]] || [[Picha:Lbj2.jpg|50px]] || [[1963]] - [[1969]] || Democrat || [[Texas]] || [[Hubert Humphrey]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 37 || [[Richard Nixon]] || [[Picha:Nixon_30-0316a.jpg|50px]] || [[1969]] - [[1974]]** || Republican || [[California]] || [[Spiro Agnew]] | [[Gerald Ford]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 38 || [[Gerald Ford]] || [[Picha:Gerald R. Ford, Official White House photograph 1974 (2).jpg|50px]] || [[1974]] - [[1977]] || Republican || [[Nebraska]] || [[Nelson Rockefeller]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 39 || [[Jimmy Carter]] || [[Picha:Jimmy Carter.jpg|50px]] || [[1977]] - [[1981]] || Democrat || [[Georgia]] || [[Walter Mondale]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 40 || [[Ronald Reagan]] || [[Picha:Ronald Reagan 1981 presidential portrait.jpg|50px]] || [[1981]] - [[1989]] || Republican || [[Illinois]] || [[George H. W. Bush]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 41 || [[George H. W. Bush]] || || [[1989]] - [[1993]] || Republican || [[Massachusetts]] || [[Dan Quayle]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 42 || [[Bill Clinton]] || [[Picha:Bill Clinton.jpg|50px]] || [[1993]] - [[2001]] || Democrat || [[Arkansas]] || [[Al Gore]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 43 || [[George W. Bush]] || [[Picha:George-W-Bush.jpeg|50px]] || [[2001]] - [[2009]] || Republican || [[Connecticut]] || [[Dick Cheney]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| [[Urais wa Barack Obama|44]] || [[Barack Obama]] || [[Picha:Official portrait of Barack Obama.jpg|50px]] || [[2009]] - [[2017]] || Democrat || [[Hawaii]] || [[Joe Biden]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 45 || [[Donald Trump]] || [[Picha:Donald Trump official portrait.jpg|50px]] || [[2017]] - [[2021]] || Republican || [[New York (jimbo)|New York]] || [[Mike Pence]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |align=center| 46 || [[Joe Biden]] || [[Picha:Joe Biden official portrait 2013 cropped (cropped).jpg|50px]] || [[2021]] - [[2025]] || Democrat || [[Pennsylvania]] || [[Kamala Harris]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |align=center| 47 || [[Donald Trump]] || [[Picha:Donald Trump official portrait.jpg|50px]] || [[2025]] - || Republican || [[New York (jimbo)|New York]] || [[JD Vance]] |} '*' maana yake, amefariki madarakani '**' maana yake, amejiuzulu madarakani == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ Whitehouse.gov: The Presidents] {{Wayback|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ |date=20101006034811 }} * [http://www.americanheritage.com/people/presidents/ American Heritage People: The Presidents] {{Wayback|url=http://www.americanheritage.com/people/presidents/ |date=20060210002715 }} * [http://www.history.com/genericContent.do?id=53504 American Presidents – History Channel] * [http://www.americanpresidents.org/ American Presidents: Life Portraits] * [http://www.gvsu.edu/hauenstein/ The Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies] – [[Grand Valley State University]] * [http://www.ipl.org/div/potus/ POTUS: Presidents of the United States] – [[Internet Public Library]] [[Jamii:Marais wa Marekani| ]] [[Jamii:Orodha za marais|Marekani]] [[he:נשיא ארצות הברית#רשימת הנשיאים]] l329pm2f7n35ilmbblhpr55i360qa4j 4 16648 1596961 1594545 2026-09-16T08:33:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Makala ya 126,000 */ 1596961 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Makala ya 127,000== Tarehe 15 Septemba [[2026]] umetungwa ukurasa wa 127,000 kuhusu [[David Weir]], [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Uskoti]]. ==Makala ya 126,000== Tarehe 5 Septemba 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 126,000 kuhusu [[Mike Lazaridis]], [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Makala ya 125,000== Tarehe 25 Agosti 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 125,000 kuhusu [[Maddy Foley]], [[mwigizaji]] wa Kanada. ==Makala ya 124,000== Tarehe 20 Agosti 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 124,000 kuhusu [[historia ya Réunion|historia ya Reunion]]. ==Makala ya 123,000== Tarehe 12 Agosti 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 123,000 juu ya [[Arne Friedrich]], [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Ujerumani]]. ==Makala ya 122,000== Tarehe 6 Agosti [[2026]] umetungwa ukurasa wa 122,000 juu ya [[Bonnaye Mims]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]]. ==Makala ya 121,000== Tarehe 14 Julai [[2026]] umetungwa ukurasa wa 121,000 juu ya [[Sadako Pointer]], [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. ==Makala ya 120,000== Tarehe 30 Mei 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 120,000 juu ya [[Valentin Filatov (mkufunzi wa dubu)]]. ==Makala ya 119,000== Tarehe 26 Mei 2026 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 119,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Salih Zaki Bey]], [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa [[Iraki]]. ==Makala ya 118,000== Tarehe 23 Mei 2026 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 118,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Tod Lippy]], [[Wasanii|msanii]] wa [[Marekani]]. ==Makala ya 117,000== Tarehe 19 Mei 2026 iliandikwa makala juu ya [[Muziki|wanamuziki]] [[Modern Talking]] ambayo imekuwa ya 117,000 katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]. ==Makala ya 116,000== Tarehe 16 Mei 2026 makala juu ya [[John Brodie (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1862)]] imefanya idadi ya makala ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ifikie 116,000. ==Makala ya 115,000== Mapema tarehe 13 Mei 2026 makala ya 115,000 ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilitungwa kuhusu [[Nadia Ginetti]], mwanasiasa wa Italia. ==Makala ya 114,000== Tarehe 10 Mei 2026, Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 114,000 kwa kupitia makala ya [[Hellen Linkswiler]] (5 Januari 1912 – 24 Juni 1984), mtaalamu wa lishe na mwanasayansi wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mahitaji ya madini katika mwili wa binadamu na asidi amino. ==Makala ya 113,000== Tarehe 7 Mei 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 113,000 inayohusu [[Jan Eliasberg]] mwongozaji na mwandishi wa filamu, maonyesho ya jukwaa, na televisheni kutoka nchini Marekani. ==Makala ya 112,000== Tarehe 28 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 112,000 inayohusu [[Silverio Izaguirre]], [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] wa [[Hispania]]. ==Makala ya 111,000== Tarehe 21 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imewahi kupata makala ya 111,000 kuhusu [[Janet Nwadiogo Mokelu]], [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini. ==Makala ya 110,000== Tarehe 16 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia idadi ya makala 110,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Linda Moss]], mwanasiasa wa nchi hiyohiyo. ==Makala ya 109,000== Tarehe [[9 Aprili]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 109,000 kuhusu [[Cyprien Mbonimpa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Burundi]].. ==Haririo la 1,500,000== Siku hiyohiyo ilikuwa imepata kufanyika haririo la 1,500,000 tangu Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ianzishwe. ==Makala ya 108,000== Tarehe [[18 Machi]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 108,000 kuhusu [[Wahindi wa Tanzania]]. ==Makala ya 107,000== Tarehe [[23 Februari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 107,000 kuhusu [[Chang Ming-che]], mwanataaluma wa [[Taiwan]]. ==Makala ya 106,000== Tarehe [[11 Februari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 106,000 kuhusu [[Musa Tukur Yakasai]], profesa wa [[Nigeria]]. ==Makala ya 105,000== Tarehe [[31 Januari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala kuhusu [[Eliane Rosa Naika]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Madagaska]]: ndiyo ya 105,000. ==Makala ya 104,000== Mwaka 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia kuwa na makala ya 104,000 tarehe [[10 Januari]] kuhusu [[filamu]] [[Miss Fatimah]]. ==Makala ya 103,000== Tarehe 8 Desemba imetungwa makala ya 103,000 kuhusu [[Carlentini]], mji wa [[Sisilia|Sicilia]], [[Italia visiwani]]. ==Makala ya 102,000== Tarehe 8 Oktoba imetungwa makala ya 102,000 kuhusu [[Irene Charnley]]. ==Makala ya 101,000== Kwa kasi hiyohiyo ya mwaka 2025, Wikipedia yetu imepiku mapema toleo la [[Kimalagasy]] na tarehe 23 Agosti kuwahi nakala ya 101,000 kuhusu [[Dada wa Cooney]]. =='''Makala ya 100,000'''== Kwa makala juu ya [[Barclayville]],‎ tarehe [[23 Juni]] [[2025]] Wikipedia yetu imetimiza idadi ya laki moja! Ni Wikipedia ya Afrika ya nne kufikia kiwango hicho, siku chache baada ya ile ya Malagasy, na ni ya kwanza kati ya [[lugha za Kiniger-Kongo]]. Tunawashukuru wote, wazima kwa wafu, waliochangia mafanikio hayo. ==Makala ya 99,000== Tarehe [[4 Juni]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 99,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[wilaya ya Luanshya]] nchini [[Zambia]]. ==Makala ya 98,000== Tarehe [[9 Machi]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 98,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[mwimbaji]] [[Kirsten Price]].‎ ==Makala ya 97,000== Tarehe [[25 Februari]] 2025 imefikia makala ya 97,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[kardinali]] [[Giulio Bevilacqua]].‎ ==Makala ya 96,000== Tarehe 18 Februari 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 96,000 kuhusu [[mwimbaji]] [[Janie Fricke]].‎ ==Makala ya 95,000== Tarehe [[6 Februari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 95,000 juu ya [[Uwanja wa Michezo wa Perth Rectangular]].‎ ==Makala ya 94,000== Tarehe [[31 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 94,000 kuhusu [[askofu]] [[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]]. ==Makala ya 93,000== Tarehe [[22 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 93,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] [[Grant Needham]]. ==Makala ya 92,000== Tarehe [[13 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 92,000 kuhusu [[mwanamuziki]] [[Terry Tufts]].‎ ==Makala ya 91,000== Tarehe [[6 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 91,000 kuhusu [[mwanasiasa]] [[Saka Isau]].‎ ==Makala ya 90,000== Tarehe [[11 Desemba]] [[2024]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 90,000 kuhusu mchezaji [[Jason Hartill]].‎ Kwa mara ya kwanza tumeweza kuanzisha makala 1,000 kwa siku mbili tu. ==Makala ya 89,000== Tarehe [[9 Desemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 89,000 kuhusu jimbo la [[Norwei]] [[Vestland]].‎ Kwa mara ya kwanza tumeweza kuanzisha makala 10,000 kwa mwaka mmoja tu. Hongera kwa wote waliochangia. ==Makala ya 88,000== Tarehe [[1 Desemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 88,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanakandanda]] wa kike [[Stephanie Bukovec]].‎ ==Makala ya 87,000== Tarehe [[22 Novemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 87,000 kuhusu mwanakandanda [[Nicholas Lindsay]].‎ ==Makala ya 86,000== Tarehe [[7 Novemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 86,000 kuhusu [[Riadha|mwanariadha]] [[Juma Ndiwa]].‎ ==Makala ya 85,000== Tarehe 20 Oktoba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 85,000 kuhusu [[mtakatifu]] [[Leoniani wa Vienne]]. ==Makala ya 84,000== Tarehe 8 Oktoba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 84,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jürgen Kühl]].‎‎ ==Makala ya 83,000== Tarehe 19 Septemba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 83,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jacques Riparelli]]. ==Makala ya 82,000== Tarehe 10 Julai 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 82,000 kuhusu [[pipa]]. ==Makala ya 81,000== Tarehe 11 Juni 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 81,000 ambayo inahusu [[Kufukuzwa kwa Wamoroko kutoka Algeria]]. ==Makala ya 80,000== Tarehe 21 Aprili 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 80,000 ambayo inahusu [[mwandamizi]]. ==Mradi mpya wa kata za Tanzania== Tarehe [[20 Aprili]] 2024 tumemaliza kuingiza taarifa za [[kata]] zote nchini [[Tanzania]] kufuatana na [[sensa]] ya mwaka 2022. ==Makala ya 79,000== Tarehe 9 Desemba [[2023]] Wikipedia hii imefikia makala ya 79,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya kata ya [[Chemchem (Unguja)]] katika mradi mpya wa kata za Tanzania. {{Infobox_Person | jina =Kipala | nchi =Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kufariki =10 Julai 2023 | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mchungaji | cheo =Mchungaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} ==Kifo cha Kipala== Tarehe [[10 Julai]] 2023 mwenzetu bureaucrat [[mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ameaga dunia. Mchungaji wa Kilutheri na mmisionari katika nchi mbalimbali, zikiwemo [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Iran]], Ingo Koll amefariki nyumbani mwake nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Alichangia sana kamusi elezo ya lugha yetu tangu tarehe 13 Machi 2006 hadi tarehe 28 Juni 2023. Mbali ya hilo, alikuwa kiungo kikuu katika kutuweka pamoja kama Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Alitoa mchango mkubwa sana katika kuistawisha na katika mijadala mbalimbali, pamoja na kutuwakilisha kimataifa. Mwenyezi Mungu amjalie raha ya milele. Amina. Tarehe 13 Mei 2023 alikuwa amemuandikia [[mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|ndugu Rikardo]]: "Juzi daktari aliniarifu kwamba nimepata kansa. Aina hiyo kwenye kongosho inaweza kuendelea haraka sana, lakini kuna uwezekano fulani wa tiba itakayoongeza muda kidogo ... labda mwaka 1 au miwili. Hadi sasa sisikii matatizo lakini nahisi maumivu yatakuja, na matokeo ya tiba ya madawa makali yataniathiri pia. Kwa hiyo - sijui sasa nitaweza kuendelea kwa muda gani. Wiki ijayo naingia hospitalini kwa utafiti zaidi. Sidhani ni wakati wa kuaga sasa. Sina hamu ya kupokea wimbi la "pole". Tangu nimepita umri wa miaka 70 nilijiambia "kuanzia sasa hakuna cha kulalamika", maana katika kazi yangu nimezika watu mamia nilipenda kusoma zaburi ya 90. Nachukua wakati wangu kama zawadi. Sikutegemea nitapatwa na kansa ya haraka vile lakini sioni faida ya kulalamika. Hadi sasa maisha yangu yamekuwa mazuri sana, nina kila sababu kumshukuru Mungu na kushukuru watu niliokuta kwenye njia zangu. Hii ni pamoja na wewe!" ==Makala ya 78,000== Tarehe [[15 Juni]] 2023 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 78,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Jamil Adam]] katika mradi wa [[Mchezaji|wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]]. ==Makala ya 77,000== Tarehe [[25 Machi]] 2023 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 77,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chomutov]], [[mji]] wa [[Ucheki]]. ==Wakabidhi wapya wanne== Mwezi Aprili 2023 ulifanyika uchaguzi wa wakabidhi wapya. Kati ya 6 waliogombea, 4 wamechaguliwa kwa kupata zaidi ya nusu ya kura halali. Kazi njema, ndugu! ==Makala ya 76,000== Tarehe [[23 Desemba]] [[2022]] Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 76,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Bouhjar]], [[mji]] wa [[Tunisia]]. ==Makala ya 75,00== Tarehe [[17 Septemba]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 75,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Kouandé]], [[mji]] wa [[Benin]]. ==Makala ya 74,00== Tarehe [[15 Julai]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 74,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ghuba ya Venezuela]]. ==Makala ya 73,00== Tarehe [[6 Juni]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 73,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Frenda]], mji wa [[Algeria]]. ==Makala ya 72,00== Tarehe [[14 Mei]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 72,000. Kwa kuwa makala nyingi zimetungwa kwa mashindano, kuna kazi kubwa ni kuziweka sawa. ==Makala ya 71,00== Tarehe [[23 Aprili]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 71,000 kwa makala nyingi za mradi wa [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki|Arusha Editathon Muziki]]. ==Makala ya 70,00== Tarehe [[10 Machi]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 70,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ilesa]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Nigeria]]. ==Makala ya 69,000== Tarehe [[11 Januari]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 69,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Maroua]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Kamerun]]. ==Makala ya 68,000== Tarehe [[29 Oktoba]] [[2021]] Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 68,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chambishi]] katika mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Zambia]]. ==Makala ya 67,000== Tarehe [[9 Septemba]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 67,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Nairagie Ngare]] katika mradi wa [[vijiji]] vya [[Kenya]]. ==Makala ya 66,000== Tarehe [[14 Agosti]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 66,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Makutano]] katika mradi wa kata za Kenya. ==Makala ya 65,000== Tarehe [[5 Julai]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 65,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mwea]] katika mradi wa kata za Kenya. ==Makala ya 64,000== Tarehe [[19 Juni]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imevuka idadi ya 64,000 kutokana na tendo la kurudisha makala 907 lililofanywa na steward aliyekuwa amezifuta kwa mkupuo mmoja mwaka 2020. ==Makala ya 63,000== Tarehe [[8 Juni]] 2021 mradi wa Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha kuhusu viwanja vya michezo umefikisha Wikipedia yetu hadi kutunga makala ya 63,000 na kusonga mbele haraka. Hongera na asante kwa wahusika wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:58, 9 Juni 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya 62,000== Tarehe [[7 Mei]] 2021 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Italia]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 62,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[San Giovanni Rotondo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 7 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya 61,000== Tarehe [[15 Machi]] 2021 mradi wa [[watakatifu]] [[Wakristo]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 61,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Agrikola wa Chalon]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:19, 15 Machi 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya 60,000== Tarehe [[20 Agosti]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 60,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Rubirizi (Muramvya)]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 20 Agosti 2020 (UTC) Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] 2020 Wikipedia yetu imetimiza tena idadi hiyo baada ya kukatwa makala 800 hivi hapo katikati (mpaka sasa hatujajua ilikuwaje). Ukurasa husika ni juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Andrea Avellino]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:14, 8 Novemba 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 59,000== Tarehe [[22 Mei]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[miji ya Rwanda]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 59,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mukarange]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:02, 22 Mei 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 58,000== Tarehe [[3 Aprili]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi|mito ya Burundi]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 58,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Gihororo (Karuzi)]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:55, 3 Aprili 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 57,000== Tarehe [[17 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[wachezaji mpira]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 57,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Gilmar Rinaldi]]. Kurasa elfu kwa juma moja tu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 05:44, 18 Machi 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 56,000== Tarehe [[10 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Makabila ya Uganda]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 56,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Wakumam]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:36, 10 Machi 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 55,000== Tarehe [[13 Desemba]] [[2019]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika|Watakatifu wa Afrika]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 55,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Yusto askofu]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 13 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 54,000== Tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] 2019 makala ya 54,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[wafiadini]] wa [[Afrika]] [[Suksesi na wenzake 17]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 4 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 53,000== Tarehe [[10 Agosti]] 2019 makala ya 53,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[Tarafa ya Tiémélékro]]. Tunawashukuru wachangiaji wetu kutoka [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 11 Agosti 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 52,000== Tarehe [[16 Julai]] 2019 makala ya 52,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Rwoho]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:55, 16 Julai 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 51,000== Tarehe [[31 Mei]] 2019 makala ya 51,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Osia]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:35, 31 Mei 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 50,000== Tarehe [[3 Mei]] 2019 makala ya 50,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Ocere]]. Hatimaye tumefikia hatua hiyo kubwa! Hongera kwa wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 3 Mei 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 49,000== Tarehe [[23 Machi]] 2019 makala ya 49,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Wangodugu]]. Tukazane ili kufikia mapema ya 50,000! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 23 Machi 2019 (UTC) ::Hongera sana Ndugu Riccardo kwa michango yako!! Na asante!'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:58, 23 Machi 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 48,000== Tarehe [[7 Februari]] 2019 makala ya 48,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[kisiwa cha Musira]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 7 Februari 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 47,000== Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] [[2018]] makala ya 47,000 imetungwa kuhusu mto Olkimatare. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:26, 8 Novemba 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 46,000== Tarehe [[15 Oktoba]] 2018 makala ya 46,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Wakavi]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) ==Ukurasa wa 100,000== Tarehe [[5 Oktoba]] 2018, kwa makala juu ya [[Mto Thiririka]], Wikipedia yetu imefikia ukurasa wa 100,000 zikihesabiwa si makala tu, bali pia kurasa za maelekezo, majadiliano, watumiaji n.k. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:41, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) ==Baba Tabita kuaga== Tarehe [[26 Septemba]] 2018, huyo mchangiaji wetu mkuu ameandika ili kutuaga baada ya kazi ya miaka 12 na kisha kuugua kwa muda mrefu, akisema hajui kama ataweza kuchangia tena. Tunazidi kumuombea kwa Mwenyezi Mungu aweze kupona na kuendelea nasi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 26 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 45,000== Tarehe [[12 Agosti]] [[2018]] makala ya 45,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Ilangi]], [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] wa [[Kenya]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 12 Agosti 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 44,000== Tarehe [[30 Julai]] [[2018]] makala ya 44,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Nyairoko]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:55, 30 Julai 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 43,000== Tarehe [[7 Julai]] makala ya 43,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Kaptarit]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 7 Julai 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 42,000== Tarehe 21 Mei 2018, makala ya 42,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Jigulu]]. Mbele kwa mbele! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 21 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 41,000== Tarehe 2 Mei 2018, makala ya 41,000 ilianzishwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]] kuhusu [[Mto Ligunga]]. Tusonge mbeleee! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 05:13, 3 Mei 2018 (UTC) :Ninja [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]] katika ubora wake. Safi sana! Tunasonga. Sasa hivi tutafika walipo Afrikaans!--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 08:22, 3 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 40,000== Tarehe 17 Machi 2018, makala ya 40,000 (AROBAINI ELFU, jamani!) ni kuhusu mlima [[Nidze]]. Makala ilianzishwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. Asante na hongera, Mzee! Sherehe itafanyika wapiii? Tupo pamoja katika furaha na fahari. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 17 Machi 2018 (UTC) :Sasa niseme tu, zama zangu zimeisha! Nyakati zangu nilipiga buku ndani ya wiki 2. Furaha iliyopo hadi mgonjwa umeamka kitandani. Pole sana mzee wangu, Oliver, na ahsante kwa taarifa!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:37, 17 Machi 2018 (UTC) ::Kweli tunahitaji sherehe. Hongereni ndugu zangu wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|Ndesanjo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|majadiliano]])''' 23:44, 30 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 39,000== Tarehe 24 Desemba 2017, makala ya 39,000 imeandikwa. Sasa tunalenga ya 40,000: tujitahidi pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 13 Januari 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 38,000== Tarehe 12 Oktoba 2017, makala ya 38,000 ni kuhusu [[Ziwa Kamnarok]], [[ziwa]] lililokauka la [[Kenya]]. Makala iliandikwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 21:16, 13 Oktoba 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 37,000== Tarehe 30 Julai 2017, makala ya 37,000 ni kuhusu [[Ziwa Ambussel]], ziwa dogo la [[Tanzania]]. Makala iliandikwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 30 Julai 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 36,000== Tarehe 20 Mei 2017, makala ya 36,000 ni kuhusu [[Abdallah Majurah Bulembo]], mwanasiasa wa [[Tanzania]]. Makala iliandikwa na Ndugu [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Luhazi|Luhazi]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 18:29, 20 Mei 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 35,000== Tarehe 12 Januari 2017, makala ya 35,000 ni kuhusu mwandishi [[James Tate (mwandishi)|James Tate]] aliyepokea [[Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Ushairi]] mwaka wa 1992. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 10:41, 12 Januari 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 33,000== 18 Aprili 2016, makala ya 33,000 ni [[Kio'du]], lugha ya [[Vietnam]] na [[Laos]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 11:43, 18 Aprili 2016 (UTC) ==Haririo la 1,000,000== Upande wa maharirio, tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] 2015 yamefikia [[idadi]] ya [[milioni]] 1. ==Makala ya 30,000== Nimejitahidi lakini nahisi aliyepita ni Riccardo mnamo tar. 21. Septemba 2015, sina uhakika makala gani. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:32, 23 Septemba 2015 (UTC) :Ni [[Historia ya Madagaska]] tarehe 22 Septemba 2015. Hongera kwa wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:55, 24 Septemba 2015 (UTC) ==Makala ya 29,000== *13 Juni 2015, makala ya 29,000 ni [[Pembe kuu‎]] (pembe ya 180°, isiyoonekana kama pembe inafanana na mstari wa kawaida...) ==Warsha ya Wikipedia Morogoro== Tarehe 21 Machi 2015, wahariri wafuatao walitoa warsha ya kuandika na kuhariri makala za wikipedia ya Kiswahili kwa walimu na wanafunzi wa [http://www.alfagems.com/ shule ya sekondari ya AlfaGems] mjini [[Morogoro (mji)|Morogoro]]: [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]], [[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] na [[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] (bahati mbaya, [[Mtumiaji:Muddyb Blast Producer|Muddyb Blast Producer]] alibanwa kazini na kutoweza kuhudhuria). Tumefurahi kuona mafanikio mema! <gallery> Morogoro 2015 Warsha ya wanafunzi 1.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 1 Morogoro 2015 Warsha ya wanafunzi 2.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 2 Morogoro 2015 warsha ya wanafunzi 3.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 3 Warsha wanafunzi.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 4 Alfagems Shule ya Sekondari Morogoro - Wikipedia imefika!.jpg|Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefika Alfagems SS Warsha ya walimu.jpg|Walimu walikuwa na warsha yao pia Alfagems Shule ya Sekondari Morogoro - wikipedia imefika hadi chumba hiki.jpg|Hapo iko chumba cha kompyuta ambako wanafunzi zaidi ya 60 waliangalia nafasi zilizopo kwenye wikipedia ya Kiswahili </gallery> ==Makala ya 28,000== *25 Januari 2015, makala ya 28,000 ni [[Kipaici]], lugha ya [[Kaledonia Mpya]]. ==Makala ya 22,000== *28 Oktoba 2011 imefika makala 22,000! ==Makala ya 20,000== [[Picha:Wikipedia 20000 articles.png|80px|right]] * 21 Agosti 2010: mji wa [[Dordrecht]] ;-) ==Makala ya 15,000== * 25 Desemba 2009 (UTC) :-) '''Mlimba''' ni tarafa iliyopo katika wilaya ya Kilombero katika Mkoa wa Morogoro. Ipo umbali wa kilomita 150 kutoka Ifakara mjini. Tarafa ya Mlimba ina ujumla wa kata 6. Kata ya Tanganyika Masagati ni kata maarufu sana katika tarafa ya Mlimba. Ipo umbali usiopungua kilomita 100 kutoka Mlimba mjini. Tarafa hii inakabiliwa na matatizo mbalimbali ikiwemo ya usafiri, utumishi wa umma {walimu,madaktari n.k}. Wakazi wa mlimba wanategemea zaidi usafiri wa TAZARA. Kata ya Mlimba ina shule za msingi zisizopungua 10 na sekondari 3.Tarafa ya Mlimba ina shule zaidi ya 30 za msingi na 8 za sekondari. Moja kati ya shule maarufu ni shule ya msingi MAKIRIKA na shule ya sekondari MLIMBA GIRLS. Shule ya msingi MAKIRIKA ipo umbali wa kilomita 10 kutoka Mlimba mjini. Shule hii ipo katika kijiji cha Makirika. Ina walimu 4 {Donatus Dacky, Abel Michael, John Justine na Selemani Mkonje},shule ina darasa la awali hadi la saba! Pia katika tarafa ya mlimba utakutana na mgodi wa umeme{KIHANSI}... imehaririwa na selemani mkonje ==Maendeleo ya makala za kata nchini [[Tanzania]]== Makala za kata zinafuata majina ya kata yaliyotajwa katika taarifa ya sensa 2002. Kata zilizoanzishwa baadaye kwa kawaida hazipo bado. Kata zote za Tanzania zimepata makala fupi ya mbegu; mengine yameshapanushwa. Ilikuwa kazi kubwa na ya maana! Kazi inayobaki ni kufuatilia habari za wilaya mpya zilizoanzishwa mwaka 2006/2007 kwa sababu orodha ya kata iliyopatikana ilikuwa ya sensa ya mwaka 2002. Pale tulipotambua wilaya mpya tulianza makala ya wilaya pia kigezo cha kata zake isipokuwa bado bila majina. Kata ya wilaya mpya bado zinaorodheshwa chini ya chini ya wilaya mama. Mifano ya wilaya mpya ni [[Wilaya ya Misenyi]], [[Wilaya ya Chato]], [[Wilaya ya Rorya]]. ==Mikoa ya Tanzania ambayo kata zote zimeanzishwa makala ya mbegu== [[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] | [[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] | [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] | [[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] | [[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] | [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] | [[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] | [[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] | [[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] | [[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] | [[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] | [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] | [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] | [[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] | [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kaskazini |Pemba Kaskazini]] | [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kusini|Pemba Kusini]] | [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] | [[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] | [[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] | [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] | [[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] | [[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] | [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Mjini Magharibi|Unguja Mjini Magharibi]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Kaskazini|Unguja Kaskazini]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Kusini|Unguja Kusini]] ==Wikipedia yetu katika orodha ya [[meta:List of Wikipedias by edits per article]]== [[Meta:List_of_Wikipedias_by_sample_of_articles]] inalinganisha wikipedia za lugha mbalimbali kwenye msingi wa orodha la [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]]. Katika ulinganisho wa Aprili 2009 makala zifuatazo ziliangaliwa hasa kuwa ama zinekosekana kabisa au ni fupi mno au ziko na ukubwa karibu na ngazi inayofuata (kati ya ndogo-wastani-kubwa na kila ngazi inapewa uzito tofauti katika ulinganisho). Majina yafuatayo ni katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza. #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Song Song] ([[Wimbo|wimbo - alama 463 pekee]]) #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Crusades Crusades] - [[vita za misalaba]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Communism Communism] - [[ukomunisti]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Culture Culture] - [[utamaduni]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Big Bang Big Bang] - [[mlipuko mkuu]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Evolution Evolution] - [[mageuko ya spishi]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Democracy Democracy] - [[demokrasia]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Horse Horse] - [[farasi]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Basketball Basketball] - [[mpira wa kikapu]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Fascism Fashism] - [[ufashisti]] --'''[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:21, 9 Aprili 2009 (UTC) == Mradi mpya: [[Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya]]== Baada ya kutunga makala za mbegu kwa kila kata ya [[Tanzania]] tunalenga sasa kufanya kazi hiyohiyo kwa kata zote za Kenya. Ukurasa [[Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya]] umeundwa kwa muda kwa kurahisisha utekelezaji wa mradi huu. Orodha hii inafikiwa pia kwa kifupi[[ kata Kenya]]. == Swahili Wikipedia now the largest African language Wikipedia == Apologies for the English, I don't speak Swahili, but I thought I'd let everyone know that Swahili has just passed Afrikaans as the largest African language Wikipedia. Congratulations! See [http://www.greenman.co.za/blog/?p=614 greenman.co.za] for more information. '''[[Mtumiaji:Greenman|Greenman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Greenman|majadiliano]])''' 22:12, 3 Agosti 2009 (UTC) ::It was time! - Don't you think so? - Congratulations!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 13:48, 10 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==The Nairobi Hospital== Apologies for the English, my Kiswahili are not that good. I've been writting an article (at the el:Wikipedia) about the "[[:el:The Nairobi Hospital]]" and I do not have any pictures to support it. Can somebody from the Nairobi area, take several pictures of "The Nairobi Hospital" and upload them at Wikimedia Commons?<br/> Asante sana!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 8 Septemba 2018 (UTC)<br/> P.S. I am particullarly interested of the "Galanos Block".<br/> --'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 16:05, 14 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==Galanos sulphur baths== Additive to The Nairobi Hospital request, I have another one, the following: I have written the [[:el:Galanos sulphur baths]] at the Greek Wikipedia and do not have any pictures to accompany it. Can somebody from the [[:el:Tanga Region]], take several photographs of the "Galanos thermal springs" and upload them at Wikimedia Commons?<br/> Asante sana!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 16:01, 14 Septemba 2018 (UTC) :Thanks for your contribution. We are a small group, at the moment I am not aware of anybody around Tanga. Lets see if we find someone. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 19 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ::Dear '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]]''', thank you very much for your response, I'll be waiting and hoping.<br/> ::With kindest regards!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 07:48, 22 Septemba 2018 (UTC) == Afrocuration == Hi all. I will be adding 4 articles relating to the Afrocuration project to add articles relating to Covid-19. Namely, [[Utambuzi|Medical Diagnosis]], [[Ugonjwa unaopitishwa hewani|Airborne Disease]], Hand Washing, [[Athari ya pandemia ya Korona 2019-20 kwa mazingira|Environmental impact]]. Kind regards '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 6 Juni 2020 (UTC) : {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} can I upload the other 2 articles? '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 16:17, 8 Juni 2020 (UTC) ::If you used computer translation, it's better if you don't upload them. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) ::: The 2 pages I created was made through an Afrocuration project done by translators that do speak Kiswahili and was not made through the content creation tool. Unfortunately I cannot gauge the quality of these articles. Were the other 2 of such poor quality that I shouldn't upload them? Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 11:09, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) :::: Truly, the first one was very poor, the second one was a little better. Many times Swahili speakers are not so good translators! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) ::::: Thanks a lot for your honest feedback. I will ask that the other 2 articles first be proofread. If anyone is keen to help the Google docs are available [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QUovtBQax-5hrTerPVDG6mg_0t_r0CkyrE-YrkotB1o/edit# here] and [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1huDcJvyIdWk3QT1EDmOUNjfXIGRMuzr79n0S9z4bJls/edit# here]. Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 16:02, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) :::::: Both articles need many corrections, though they are understandable. Let you upload them, then we will try to work on them. Thank you for your care and humble attitude. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:37, 10 Juni 2020 (UTC) :::::::::::: Asante sana kwa maoni yako ya kweli. Nitauliza kwamba nakala zingine 2 kwanza zihakikiwe. Ikiwa mtu yeyote ana hamu ya kusaidia hati za Google zinapatikana [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QUovtBQax-5hrTerPVDG6mg_0t_r0CkyrE-YrkotB1o/edit# hapa] na '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 08:47, 13 Juni 2020 (UTC) ==Wikipedia pages Wanting Photos #WPWP== Habari wachangiaji, katika mradi wa WPWP unaoendelea hivi sasa, kuna fujo nyingi za wachangiaji wakati wa kuongeza picha, kama kuacha maneno ya lugha nyingine katika maelezo juu ya picha. Hivyo ni ombi langu kwa wachangiaji angalau kupitia hizi makala na kufanya masahihisho. [[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Michango/Tarih&offset=&limit=500&target=Tarih|Angalia kiungo hiki]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 10 Agosti 2020 (UTC) :Ni kweli. Kwa tamaa ya tuzo wengine wanaongeza picha yoyote na maandishi yasiyo sahihi. Sisi hatuna muda wa kupitia kazi hizo zote. Hata hivyo kwa jumla faida fulani ipo. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:01, 10 Agosti 2020 (UTC) ==Have you Voted?== Hi all, There are 16 eligible voters in Swahili Wikipedia for the ongoing [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021|Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections]]. But only one 3 people have voted so far. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is still ongoing. Votes will be accepted until 23:59 31 August 2021 (UTC). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wgyP3fNI4M 2021 Wikimedia Board election video]:Please watch and share this widely so we can motivate more participation from all eligible voters! Please visit [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Board Elections 2021|here]] to cast your vote. You can also read more about the candidates [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates|here]] Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:07, 26 Agosti 2021 (UTC) == 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election Result == Thank you to everyone who participated in the 2021 Board election. The Elections Committee has reviewed the votes of the 2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, organized to select four new trustees. A record 6,873 people from across 214 projects cast their valid votes. The following four candidates received the most support: *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight|Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight]] *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Victoria_Doronina Victoria Doronina|Victoria Doronina]] *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Dariusz_Jemielniak Dariusz Jemielniak|Dariusz Jemielniak]] *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Lorenzo_Losa Lorenzo Losa|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the community vote, they are not yet appointed to the Board of Trustees. They still need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. The Board has set a tentative date to appoint new trustees at the end of this month. Read the full announcement [[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/2021-09-07/2021_Election_Results|here]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:49, 8 Septemba 2021 (UTC) ==Campaigns Ambassador Contractor Opening For African French, Arabic And Swahili Speakers== Dear Swahili Wikipedia Community, The [[m:Campaigns|Campaigns Team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is excited to announce that it seeks a '''Campaigns Ambassador''' with experience working in the French, Arabic or Swahili Wikipedia communities in Africa. The campaign ambassador will support our product and programs team in providing support and advising to campaign organizers and improve the campaign organizing journey. The Campaigns Ambassador will be supporting the rollout of tools and features to support campaign organizers, in the communities we are building for. Kindly confirm further details and requirements about the role in the [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Ddp1mWyzZXtPppQl9ovzjgxBBClmL4EGFc7_58kN1is/edit '''attached job description''']. All interested applicants should submit a copy of their curriculum vitae (CV) and cover letter via email to '''fnartey@Wikimedia.org''' and copy '''ifried@wikimedia.org''' by 28th November 2021. If you have any further questions about the role kindly contact '''jjonsson@wikimedia.org'''. Thank you. Best, <br> Imelda ==Voting closes soon on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct== : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_3|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_3|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement%2FVoting+3&language=&action=page&filter= Please help translate to your language] : Hello all, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|Voting]] closes on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|revised Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] at '''23.59 UTC''' today, '''January 31, 2023'''. Please visit the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|voter information page on Meta-wiki]] for voter eligibility information and details on how to vote. More information on the Enforcement Guidelines and the voting process is available in this [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|previous message]]. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:14, 31 Januari 2023 (UTC) tmcxl4a0mseis8g879cd5c5520o5fi9 0 20634 1596964 1594544 2026-09-16T08:35:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Maendeleo */ 1596964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Website | jina = [[Picha:Wikipedia-favicon.png|16px|Favicon of Wikipedia]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili | screenshot = | logo = [[Picha:Wikipedia-logo-v2-sw.svg|140px]] | maelezo ya picha = Logo ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili | kisara = http://sw.wikipedia.org/ | kibiashara = Hapana | mahala = [[Miami, Florida]] | aina = [[Kamusi elezo|Mradi wa Kamusi Elezo ya Interneti]] | lugha = [[Kiswahili]] | watumiaji = {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} watumiaji, {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} wakabidhi tarehe {{Date}} | kujisajiri = Hiari | mmiliki = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | mwanzo = {{start date and age|df=yes|2003|3|8}} }} '''Wikipedia ya Kiswahili''' (au '''Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili''') ni toleo la [[kamusi elezo]] ya [[Wikipedia]] kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]]. Ilianzishwa [[tarehe]] [[8 Machi]] [[2003]], na tarehe [[{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]], imefikia makala zipatazo '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''', [[idadi]] inayoifanya iwe Wikipedia ya 71 (kati ya 348 zilizo hai) kwa [[hesabu]] ya makala zote. Mwaka [[2019]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili iliangaliwa mara 65,856 kwa siku, [[mwaka]] [[2020]] mara 73,056 na mwaka 2021 (Januari-Oktoba) 83,595 ambayo inakaribia kuwa sawa na mara 3,500 kwa [[saa]]. Mwaka huo kurasa zilizotazamwa zilikuwa 70,419,110, sawa na 192,929 kwa siku na 8,038 kwa saa. Idadi hiyo imezidi kuongezeka kwa kuwa kwenye mwezi Mei 2022 kurasa zetu zilifunguliwa mara 240,641 kwa siku na mnamo Juni 2024 mara 275,415 kwa siku. Karibu [[nusu]] ya wasomaji wetu wako [[Tanzania]], ingawa [[asilimia]] hucheza [[Mwezi (wakati)|mwezi]] kwa mwezi. Kwa mfano, mnamo Juni 2022 kurasa zetu zilifunguliwa kutoka Tanzania 40%, [[Kenya]] 17%, [[Marekani]] 13%, [[Uhindi]] 5%, [[Urusi]] na [[Nigeria]] 4%, nchi zote nyingine 17%. Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilikuwa inafunguliwa na 0,01% ya wanaofungua Wikipedia duniani kote mwezi Septemba 2018, ikiwa katika nafasi ya 65 kati ya lugha zote. Takwimu husika zinacheza kirahisi kama, kwa mfano, kutokana na habari zinazotangazwa na [[vyombo vya habari]], watu wengi wanatafuta habari zaidi kwenye [[intaneti]], maana Waswahili walioko Marekani si wengi sana, lakini wana urahisi wa kutumia intaneti, hivyo wanaweza wakawazidi watumiaji wa Tanzania ambako watu wengi bado hawana njia ya kutumia mtandao. Mwezi huohuo, waliofungua Wikipedia nchini Kenya walikuwa 0,10% za wasomaji wote duniani; kumbe nchini Tanzania waliofungua Wikipedia walikuwa 0,04% tu za wasomaji wote duniani. Mnamo Januari mwaka [[2021]] kati ya waliofungua [[Wikipedia]] nchini [[Tanzania]], 14% waliifungua kwa Kiswahili. Kumbe nchini Kenya waliofungua Wikipedia ya Kiswahili walikuwa 4% tu, lakini kuna ongezeko kubwa, kwa sababu mnamo Septemba 2018, waliofungua Wikipedia nchini Kenya walikuwa 0,08% za wasomaji wote duniani; kati yao waliofungua Wikipedia ya Kiswahili walikuwa 1.7%. Kumbe nchini Tanzania waliofungua Wikipedia walikuwa 0,03% za wasomaji wote duniani, lakini kati yao 11.2% waliifungua kwa Kiswahili, asilimia inayozidi kukua kadiri makala zinavyoongezeka na kuwa bora zaidi. == Maendeleo == [[Picha:Mwanzo 1.JPG|thumb|250px|Ukurasa wa "Mwanzo" ulivyokuwa mwaka 2004.]] Mnamo [[Julai]] [[2006]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 1,000 na tarehe [[14 Septemba]] mwaka huohuo ilifikia makala ya 2,000. Mnamo Julai [[2007]] ilifikisha makala 5,000 na tarehe [[26 Septemba]] 2007, 6,000. Tarehe [[21 Aprili]] [[2008]], Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 7,000 na tarehe [[19 Desemba]] 2008 ilifikisha makala 8,000, hasa baada ya kuanzishwa makala nyingi za mbegu za [[kata]] za [[Tanzania]]. Makala za mbegu za kata za Tanzania ziliendelea kuisukuma Wikipedia ya Kiswahili hadi kufikia kiwango cha makala 9,000 tarehe [[2 Februari]] [[2009]] na makala 10,000 tarehe [[21 Februari]] 2009. Ilipofika tarehe [[9 Aprili]] 2009, Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikia kiwango cha makala 11,000 na tarehe [[25 Aprili]] 2009 ilifikia makala 12,000. Mnamo tarehe [[20 Juni]] [[2009]], Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilibadilisha ukurasa wake wa mwanzo katika sura mpya. Mnamo tarehe [[17 Agosti]] 2009 ilifikia makala zipatazo 13,000, na kuendelea kuifanya iwe Wikipedia ya kwanza kwa ukubwa katika Afrika. Haikushia hapo: tarehe [[11 Septemba]] 2009, Wikipedia hii ilifikia makala 14,000 na tarehe [[25 Desemba]] 2009 makala 15,000. [[Picha:Wikipedia 20000 articles.png|80px|right]] Tarehe [[31 Mei]] [[2010]] ilifikia makala 18,000 na tarehe [[21 Agosti]] mwaka huohuo makala 20,000. Tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] [[2011]] ilifikia makala 22,000. Tarehe [[15 Februari]] [[2014]] ilifikia makala 26,000 na tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] mwaka huohuo makala 27,000. Tarehe [[25 Januari]] [[2015]] ilivuka idadi ya makala 28,000, tarehe [[13 Juni]] 2015 ilifikia makala 29,000, tarehe [[22 Septemba]] mwaka huohuo ilifikia makala 30,000 na kuendelea tena. Upande wa maharirio, tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] 2015 yalifikia idadi ya [[milioni]] 1. Tarehe [[10 Novemba]] mwaka huohuo ilivuka makala 31,000 na kupiku [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba]]. Tarehe [[13 Februari]] [[2016]] ilivuka idadi ya makala 32,000 na kusonga mbele kiasi cha kufikia 33,000 tarehe [[18 Aprili]] 2016, halafu 34,000 tarehe [[20 Agosti]] 2016 kwa makala [[Kinung]]. Makala juu ya [[James Tate (mwandishi)|James Tate]] iliifanya itimize idadi ya 35,000 tarehe [[12 Januari]] [[2017]]. Mwaka huohuo, tarehe [[20 Mei]] 2017 idadi ya makala ilifikia 36,000, tarehe [[30 Julai]] ilifikia 37,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ziwa Ambussel]], tarehe [[12 Oktoba]] 38,000 kwa makala juu ya [[mto Jubba]] na tarehe [[24 Desemba]] ilifikia 39,000. Tarehe [[17 Machi]] [[2018]] mradi wa [[milima]] ulileta makala ya 40,000: [[Nidze]]. Mradi wa [[mito ya Tanzania]] ulisukuma Wikipedia hii kufikia idadi ya makala 41,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Ligunga]] tarehe [[2 Mei]] 2018 na 42,000 kwa ukurasa wa [[mto Jigulu]] tarehe [[21 Mei]]. Mradi wa [[mito ya Kenya]] ulifikisha idadi ya makala kuwa 43,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Kaptarit]] tarehe [[7 Julai]] 2018, kuwa 44,000 tarehe [[30 Julai]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Nyairoko]], kuwa 45,000 tarehe [[12 Agosti]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Ilangi]], kuwa 46,000 tarehe [[15 Oktoba]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Wakavi]], tena kuwa 47,000 tarehe [[8 Novemba]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Olkimatare]]. Tarehe [[7 Februari]] [[2019]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania|visiwa vya Tanzania]] ulivusha Wikipedia yetu katika elfu ya 48 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[kisiwa cha Musira]]. Tarehe [[23 Machi]] 2019 mradi wa [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda|Mito ya Uganda]] ulivusha Wikipedia yetu katika elfu ya 49 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Wangodugu]], tarehe [[3 Mei]] 2019 uliifikisha katika idadi ya 50,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Ocere]], tarehe [[31 Mei]] uliivusha tena katika elfu ya 51 kwa makala juu ya [[mto Osia]] na tarehe 16 Julai uliifikisha idadi ya 52,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mto Rwoho]]. Tarehe [[10 Agosti]] 2019 mradi kuhusu ugatuzi nchini [[Cote d'Ivoire]] ulizaa makala ya 53,000 kuhusu [[Tarafa ya Tiémélékro]]. Tunawashukuru wachangiaji wetu kutoka nchi hiyo ya [[Afrika Magharibi]]. Tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] 2019 mradi kuhusu [[watakatifu]] wa [[Afrika]] ulifikisha makala za Wikipedia hii katika idadi ya 54,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[wafiadini]] [[Suksesi na wenzake 17]], na tarehe [[13 Desemba]] 2019 [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika|mradi huohuo]] ulifikisha idadi ya makala hadi 55,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Yusto askofu]]. Tarehe [[10 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Makabila ya Uganda]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 56,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Wakumam]]. Tarehe [[17 Machi]] 2020 mradi wa [[wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 57,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Gilmar Rinaldi]]. Kurasa elfu kwa juma moja tu! Tarehe [[3 Aprili]] 2020 mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 58,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Gihororo (Karuzi)]]. Tarehe [[22 Mei]] 2020 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Rwanda]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 59,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mukarange]]. Tarehe [[20 Agosti]] 2020 mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 60,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Rubirizi (Muramvya)]]. Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] 2020 Wikipedia yetu ilitimiza tena idadi hiyo (baada ya makala 907 kufutwa na steward fulani kwa mkupuo mmoja). Ukurasa husika ni juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Andrea Avellino]]. Tarehe [[15 Machi]] [[2021]] tulifikia makala 61,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Agrikola wa Chalon]]. Tarehe [[7 Mei]] 2021 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Italia]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 62,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[San Giovanni Rotondo]]. Tarehe [[8 Juni]] 2021 mradi wa Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha kuhusu viwanja vya michezo ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu hadi kutunga makala ya 63,000 na kusonga mbele haraka. Tarehe [[19 Juni]] 2021 Wikipedia hii ilivuka makala ya 64,000 kutokana na tendo la kurudisha makala 907 lililofanywa na steward aliyekuwa amezifuta kwa mkupuo mmoja mwaka 2020. Tarehe [[5 Julai]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 65,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mwea]] katika mradi wa [[kata]] za [[Kenya]] na tarehe [[14 Agosti]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 66,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Makutano]] katika mradi huohuo. Tarehe [[9 Septemba]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 67,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Nairagie Ngare]] katika mradi wa vijiji vya Kenya. Tarehe [[29 Oktoba]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 68,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chambishi]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Zambia]]. Tarehe [[11 Januari]] [[2022]] Wikipedia hii ilifikia idadi ya 69,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Maroua]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Kamerun]], tarehe [[10 Machi]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 70,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ilesa]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Nigeria]], tarehe [[23 Aprili]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 71,000 kwa makala nyingi za mradi wa [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki|Arusha Editathon Muziki]]. Kazi kubwa ni kuziweka sawa. Tarehe [[14 Mei]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 72,000, tarehe [[6 Juni]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 73,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Frenda]], mji wa [[Algeria]], tarehe [[15 Julai]] 2022 idadi ya 74,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ghuba ya Venezuela]], tarehe [[17 Septemba]] 2022 idadi ya 75,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Kouandé]], [[mji]] wa [[Benin]] na tarehe [[23 Desemba]] 2022 idadi ya 76,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Bouhjar]], [[mji]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Tarehe [[25 Machi]] [[2023]] Wikipedia hii ilifikia idadi ya 77,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chomutov]], [[mji]] wa [[Ucheki]], tarehe [[15 Juni]] [[2023]] idadi ya 78,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Jamil Adam]] katika mradi wa [[Mchezaji|wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]], na tarehe [[9 Desemba]] 2023 idadi ya 79,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chemchem (Unguja)]] katika mradi wa kata mpya za Tanzania. Mwaka [[2024]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imesonga mbele kwa kasi zaidi: tarehe [[21 Aprili]] imekuwa na makala ya 80,000 kuhusu [[mwandamizi]], tarehe [[11 Juni]] imekuwa na makala ya 81,000 kuhusu [[Kufukuzwa kwa Wamoroko kutoka Algeria]], tarehe [[10 Julai]] makala ya 82,000 kuhusu [[pipa]], tarehe [[19 Septemba]] makala ya 83,000 kuhusu [[Riadha|mwanariadha]] [[Jacques Riparelli]], tarehe [[8 Oktoba]] makala ya 84,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jürgen Kühl]], tarehe [[20 Oktoba]] makala ya 85,000 kuhusu [[mtakatifu]] [[Leoniani wa Vienne]], tarehe [[7 Novemba]] makala ya 86,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Juma Ndiwa]], tarehe [[22 Novemba]] makala ya 87,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanakandanda]] [[Nicholas Lindsay]], tarehe [[1 Desemba]] makala ya 88,000 kuhusu mwanakandanda wa kike [[Stephanie Bukovec]], tarehe 9 Desemba makala ya 89,000 kuhusu jimbo la [[Norwei]] [[Vestland]] na tarehe 11 Desemba makala ya 90,000 kuhusu mchezaji [[Jason Hartill]].‎ Mwaka [[2025]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imezidi tena kukua kwa kasi: tarehe [[6 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 91,000 kuhusu mwanasiasa [[Saka Isau]], tarehe [[13 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 92,000 kuhusu [[mwanamuziki]] [[Terry Tufts]], tarehe 22 Januari imefikia makala ya 93,000 inayomhusu mchezaji [[Grant Needham]], tarehe [[31 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 94,000 kuhusu [[askofu]] [[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]], tarehe [[6 Februari]] imekuwa na makala ya 95,000 juu ya [[Uwanja wa Michezo wa Perth Rectangular]], tarehe [[18 Februari]] imefikia makala ya 96,000 kuhusu mwimbaji [[Janie Fricke]], tarehe [[25 Februari]] imefikia makala ya 97,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[kardinali]] [[Giulio Bevilacqua]], tarehe [[9 Machi]] imefikia makala ya 98,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu mwimbaji [[Kirsten Price]] na tarehe [[4 Juni]] imefikia makala ya 99,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[wilaya ya Luanshya]] nchini [[Zambia]] na hatimaye tarehe [[23 Juni]] makala ya 100,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Barclayville]].‎ Ni Wikipedia ya Afrika ya nne kukamilisha makala laki moja, siku chache baada ya ile ya Malagasy. Kwa kasi hiyohiyo Wikipedia yetu imepiku mapema toleo hilo la [[Madagaska]] na tarehe 23 Agosti kuwahi nakala ya 101,000 kuhusu [[Dada wa Cooney]]. Tarehe 8 Oktoba imetungwa makala ya 102,000 kuhusu [[Irene Charnley]] na tarehe 8 Desemba makala ya 103,000 kuhusu [[Carlentini]], mji wa [[Sisilia|Sicilia]], [[Italia visiwani]]. Mwaka [[2026]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia kwanza makala ya 104,000 tarehe [[10 Januari]] kuhusu [[filamu]] [[Miss Fatimah]], halafu makala ya 105,000 tarehe [[31 Januari]] kuhusu [[Eliane Rosa Naika]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Madagaska]], makala ya 106,000 tarehe [[11 Februari]] kuhusu [[Musa Tukur Yakasai]], profesa wa [[Nigeria]], makala ya 107,000 tarehe [[23 Februari]] kuhusu [[Chang Ming-che]], [[mwanataaluma]] wa [[Taiwan]], na makala ya 108,000 tarehe [[18 Machi]] kuhusu [[Wahindi wa Tanzania]]. Tarehe 9 Aprili 2026 limefanyika haririo la 1,500,000 tangu Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kuanzishwa; siku hiyohiyo imepata makala ya 109,000 kuhusu [[Cyprien Mbonimpa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Burundi]]. Halafu tarehe 16 Aprili 2026 imefikia idadi ya makala 110,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Linda Moss]], mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini, tarehe 21 Aprili 2026 imewahi kupata makala ya 111,000 kuhusu Janet Nwadiogo Mokelu, mwanasiasa mwingine wa nchi hiyohiyo, na tarehe 28 Aprili 2026 imepata makala ya 112,000 inayohusu [[Silverio Izaguirre]], [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] wa [[Hispania]]. Tarehe 7 Mei 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 113,000 inayohusu [[Jan Eliasberg]] mwongozaji na mwandishi wa filamu, maonyesho ya jukwaa, na televisheni kutoka nchini Marekani. Kisha, tarehe 10 Mei 2026, ilifikisha makala 114,000 kwa kupitia makala ya [[Hellen Linkswiler]] (5 Januari 1912 – 24 Juni 1984), mtaalamu wa lishe na mwanasayansi wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mahitaji ya madini katika mwili wa binadamu na asidi amino. Mapema tarehe 13 Mei 2026 makala ya 115,000 ilitungwa kuhusu [[Nadia Ginetti]], mwanasiasa wa Italia; tarehe 16 Mei 2026 makala juu ya [[John Brodie (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1862)]] imefanya idadi ifikie 116,000; tarehe 19 Mei 2026 iliandikwa makala juu ya wanamuziki [[Modern Talking]] ambayo imekuwa ya 117,000; tarehe 23 Mei 2026 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 118,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Tod Lippy]], msanii wa Marekani, na tarehe 26 Mei 2026 imefikia idadi ya 119,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Salih Zaki Bey]], [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa [[Iraki]]. Kabla ya mwezi huo kwisha, tarehe 30 Mei 2026 ulitungwa ukurasa wa 120,000 juu ya [[Valentin Filatov (mkufunzi wa dubu)]], halafu tarehe 14 Julai 2026 ulitungwa ukurasa wa 121,000 juu ya [[Sadako Pointer]], [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], tarehe 6 Agosti 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 122,000 juu ya [[Bonnaye Mims]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]], tarehe 12 Agosti ukurasa wa 123,000 juu ya [[Arne Friedrich]], [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Ujerumani]], tarehe 20 Agosti ukurasa wa 124,000 kuhusu [[historia ya Réunion|historia ya Reunion]], tarehe 25 Agosti ukurasa wa 125,000 kuhusu [[Maddy Foley]], mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]], tarehe 5 Septemba ukurasa wa 126,000 kuhusu [[Mike Lazaridis]], [[mfanyabiashara]] wa Kanada, na tarehe 15 Septemba ukurasa wa 127,000 kuhusu [[David Weir]], [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Uskoti]]. ==Kati ya Wikipedia za Afrika== Kwa lugha zenye asili ya Afrika na [[visiwa]] vya jirani, Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili ndiyo ya tatu kwa idadi ya makala zote (na ya zile zisizo fupi mno) ikifuatia Wikipedia ya [[Kiarabu cha Misri]] na ile ya [[Kiafrikaans]]. Pia ilikuwa ya kwanza kati ya Wikipedia za [[lugha za Niger-Kongo]] kuvuka kiwango cha makala 1,000. Sasa zilizovuka kiwango hicho zimeongezeka, lakini ya Kiswahili bado inaongoza kisha kuwa ya kwanza kufikia makala 100,000. Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili ilikuwa ya pili katika Afrika nzima kuvuka kiasi cha makala 10,000 baada ya [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans]]. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060901052536/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/27/business/wiki.php ''Building Wikipedia in African languages''], by Noam Cohen, [[:en:International Herald Tribune|International Herald Tribune]], [[27 Agosti]] [[2006]].</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiarabu]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kibulgaria]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kicheki]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kichina]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kidenmark]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiebrania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiesperanto]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiestonia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kifaransa]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kifini]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kihaiti]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kihispania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiholanzi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kihungaria]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiindonesia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiitalia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kijapani]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kijerumani]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiingereza]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiingereza Rahisi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kikatala]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kikorea]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kikroatia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kilingala]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kilithuania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kinorwei]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kipoland]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kireno]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiromania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kirusi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiserbia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kislovakia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kislovene]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiswidi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kituruki]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiukraini]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiwolofu]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kizulu]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [[mwanzo|Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili]] {{Mawikipedia}} {{Wikipedia za Kiafrika}} [[Jamii:Kiswahili]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia kwa lugha tofauti]] c40lq437lfqm90anbl9t1x6432ye9r4 10 60003 1596802 1582608 2026-09-15T16:47:49Z A09 55163 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/~2026-39149-13|~2026-39149-13]] ([[User talk:~2026-39149-13|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1469897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Worldcinema | title = [[World cinema]] | group1 = [[African cinema|Africa]] | list1 = <div> {{Nowrap begin}} [[Cinema of Algeria|Algeria]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Burkina Faso|Burkina&nbsp;Faso]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Egypt|Egypt]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Kenya|Kenya]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Morocco|Morocco]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Niger|Niger]]{{·w}} [[Nollywood|Nigeria]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Senegal|Senegal]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Somalia|Somalia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of South Africa|South&nbsp;Africa]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Tunisia|Tunisia]] {{Nowrap end}} </div> | group2 = [[Cinema of the Americas|Americas]] | list2 = {{Nowrap begin}} [[Cinema of Argentina|Argentina]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Brazil|Brazil]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Canada|Canada]] ([[Cinema of Quebec|Quebec]]){{·w}} [[Cinema of Chile|Chile]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Colombia|Colombia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Cuba|Cuba]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Haiti|Haiti]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Mexico|Mexico]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Paraguay|Paraguay]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Peru|Peru]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Puerto Rico|Puerto&nbsp;Rico]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of the United States|United&nbsp;States]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Uruguay|Uruguay]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Venezuela|Venezuela]]{{·w}} [[Latin American cinema|Latin&nbsp;America]]{{·w}} [[North American cinema|Northern&nbsp;America]] {{Nowrap end}} | group3 = [[Asian cinema|Asia]] | list3 = {{Navbox subgroup | evenodd = swap | group1 = [[East Asian cinema|East&nbsp;Asia]] | list1 = <div> {{Nowrap begin}} [[Cinema of China|China]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Japan|Japan]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Korea|Korea]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Mongolia|Mongolia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Taiwan|Taiwan]] {{Nowrap end}} </div> | group2 = [[South Asian cinema|South&nbsp;Asia]] | list2 = <div> {{Nowrap begin}} [[Cinema of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Bangladesh|Bangladesh]] ([[Bengali cinema|Bengal]]){{·w}} [[Cinema of India|India]] ([[Cinema of Andhra Pradesh|Andhra Pradesh]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Assam|Assam]]{{·w}} [[Bollywood]]{{·w}} [[Gujarati cinema|Gujarati]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Karnataka|Karnataka]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Kerala|Kerala]]{{·w}} [[Marathi cinema|Marathi]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Orissa|Orissa]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Punjab|Punjab]]{{·w}} [[Tamil cinema|Tamil Nadu]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of West Bengal|West Bengal]]){{·w}} [[Cinema of Nepal|Nepal]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Pakistan|Pakistan]] ([[Pahariwood|Azad Kashmir]]{{·w}} [[Kariwood|Karachi]]{{·w}} [[Lollywood|Lahore]]{{·w}} [[Pollywood|Peshawar]]{{·w}} [[Sindhi cinema|Sindh]]){{·w}} [[Cinema of Sri Lanka|Sri&nbsp;Lanka]] ([[Sri Lankan Tamil cinema|Jaffna]]) {{Nowrap end}} </div> | group3 = [[Southeast Asian cinema|Southeast&nbsp;Asia]] | list3 = <div> {{Nowrap begin}} [[Cinema of Burma|Burma]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Cambodia|Cambodia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Indonesia|Indonesia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Malaysia|Malaysia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of the Philippines|Philippines]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Singapore|Singapore]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Thailand|Thailand]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Vietnam|Vietnam]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Laos|Laos]] {{Nowrap end}} </div> | group4 = [[West Asian cinema|West&nbsp;Asia]] | list4 = <div> {{Nowrap begin}} [[Cinema of Armenia|Armenia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Bahrain|Bahrain]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Cyprus|Cyprus]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Georgia|Georgia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Iran|Iran]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Iraq|Iraq]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Israel|Israel]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Jordan|Jordan]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Kuwait|Kuwait]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Lebanon|Lebanon]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Palestine|Palestine]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Saudi Arabia|Saudi&nbsp;Arabia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Syria|Syria]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Tajikistan|Tajikistan]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of the United Arab Emirates|U.A.E.]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Yemen|Yemen]] {{Nowrap end}} </div> }} | group4 = [[European cinema|Europe]] | list4 = <div> {{Nowrap begin}} [[Cinema of Albania|Albania]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Austria|Austria]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Belgium|Belgium]]{{·w}} [[List of Bosnia and Herzegovina films|Bosnia and Herzegovina]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Croatia|Croatia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of the Czech Republic|Czech&nbsp;Republic]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Denmark|Denmark]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Estonia|Estonia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of the Faroe Islands|Faroe&nbsp;Islands]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Finland|Finland]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of France|France]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Germany|Germany]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Greece|Greece]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Hungary|Hungary]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Iceland|Iceland]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Ireland|Ireland]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Italy|Italy]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Latvia|Latvia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Lithuania|Lithuania]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Luxembourg|Luxembourg]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of the Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Moldova|Moldova]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Montenegro|Montenegro]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of the Netherlands|Netherlands]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Norway|Norway]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Poland|Poland]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Portugal|Portugal]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Romania|Romania]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Russia|Russia]] ([[Cinema of the Russian Empire|Russian&nbsp;Empire]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of the Soviet Union|Soviet&nbsp;Union]]){{·w}} [[Cinema of Serbia|Serbia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Slovakia|Slovakia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Spain|Spain]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Sweden|Sweden]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Switzerland|Switzerland]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Turkey|Turkey]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Ukraine|Ukraine]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of the United Kingdom|United&nbsp;Kingdom]] ([[Cinema of Scotland|Scotland]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Wales|Wales]]){{·w}} [[Cinema of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] {{Nowrap end}} </div> | group5 = [[Oceanian cinema|Oceania]] | list5 = <div> {{Nowrap begin}} [[Cinema of Australia|Australia]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Fiji|Fiji]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of New Zealand|New&nbsp;Zealand]]{{·w}} [[Cinema of Samoa|Samoa]] {{Nowrap end}} </div> }}<noinclude> [[Category:Film country templates| ]] </noinclude> nqzlisignkkk3s5wn9l757vhborx0rh 0 89750 1597031 998829 2026-09-16T11:41:13Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Mkutano Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa]] to [[Baraza Kuu la Umoja wa Mataifa]] 1597031 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Baraza Kuu la Umoja wa Mataifa]] 39oqje842xc8iky3z36e6jp592e8yke 0 89751 1596975 1596642 2026-09-16T08:56:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Baraza Kuu la Umoja wa Mataifa]] 1596975 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Baraza Kuu la Umoja wa Mataifa]] ctmouotpt460tybbz21038jpomnglgo 0 119498 1596987 1535118 2026-09-16T09:36:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Potamoni wa Herakleopoli]] hadi [[Potamoni wa Heraklea]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1535118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Potamoni wa Heracleopoli Magna''' (alifariki [[341]] au [[345]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo wa [[wilaya ya Arkadia]], nchini [[Misri]]. Aliteseka kwa ajili ya [[imani]] ya [[Kikristo]] wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Masimino Daia]] ([[311]]); huyo, baada ya kumnyofoa [[jicho]] na kumlemaza [[mguu]], alimpeleka kufanya [[kazi]] ya [[shokoa]] [[Mgodi|migodini]]. Kisha kuachiliwa alishiriki [[mtaguso wa kwanza wa Nisea]]. [[Rafiki]] mwaminifu wa [[Atanasi wa Aleksandria|Atanasi Mkuu]], alimtetea kwa [[ushujaa]] katika [[mtaguso wa Tiro]] ([[335]]) na kwa ajili hiyo alisaini pia [[barua]] ya wenzake kwa mwakilishi wa kaisari, Flavio Dionisi. Kwa sababu hiyo alichukiwa na [[Waario]], waliofanya afukuzwe na kaisari [[Kostanzo]] kutoka [[Dayosisi|jimboni]] mwake ili wamweke askofu mmoja wa kwao. Aliteswa kiasi cha kufa mwaka [[341]] au [[345]]. Anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] mbalimbali, hasa [[18 Mei]] kwa kumchanganya na [[Potamoni na wenzake|Potamoni mwingine]] aliyekuwa [[padri]] tu. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 341]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] 9bjeb8pa42sj69ngqmzot1s9p46xzz5 1596989 1596987 2026-09-16T09:37:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596989 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Potamoni wa Heraklea''' (alifariki [[341]] au [[345]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo wa [[wilaya ya Arkadia]], nchini [[Misri]]. Aliteseka kwa ajili ya [[imani]] ya [[Kikristo]] wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Masimino Daia]] ([[311]]); huyo, baada ya kumnyofoa [[jicho]] na kumlemaza [[mguu]], alimpeleka kufanya [[kazi]] ya [[shokoa]] [[Mgodi|migodini]]. Kisha kuachiliwa alishiriki [[mtaguso wa kwanza wa Nisea]]. [[Rafiki]] mwaminifu wa [[Atanasi wa Aleksandria|Atanasi Mkuu]], alimtetea kwa [[ushujaa]] katika [[mtaguso wa Tiro]] ([[335]]) na kwa ajili hiyo alisaini pia [[barua]] ya wenzake kwa mwakilishi wa kaisari, Flavio Dionisi. Kwa sababu hiyo alichukiwa na [[Waario]], waliofanya afukuzwe na kaisari [[Kostanzo]] kutoka [[Dayosisi|jimboni]] mwake ili wamweke askofu mmoja wa kwao. Aliteswa kiasi cha kufa mwaka [[341]] au [[345]]. Anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] mbalimbali, hasa [[18 Mei]] kwa kumchanganya na [[Potamoni na wenzake|Potamoni mwingine]] aliyekuwa [[padri]] tu. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 341]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] ba4hkik8c3k0ayw8mpvlusor416rq6q 1596991 1596989 2026-09-16T09:38:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tazama pia */ 1596991 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Potamoni wa Heraklea''' (alifariki [[341]] au [[345]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo wa [[wilaya ya Arkadia]], nchini [[Misri]]. Aliteseka kwa ajili ya [[imani]] ya [[Kikristo]] wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Masimino Daia]] ([[311]]); huyo, baada ya kumnyofoa [[jicho]] na kumlemaza [[mguu]], alimpeleka kufanya [[kazi]] ya [[shokoa]] [[Mgodi|migodini]]. Kisha kuachiliwa alishiriki [[mtaguso wa kwanza wa Nisea]]. [[Rafiki]] mwaminifu wa [[Atanasi wa Aleksandria|Atanasi Mkuu]], alimtetea kwa [[ushujaa]] katika [[mtaguso wa Tiro]] ([[335]]) na kwa ajili hiyo alisaini pia [[barua]] ya wenzake kwa mwakilishi wa kaisari, Flavio Dionisi. Kwa sababu hiyo alichukiwa na [[Waario]], waliofanya afukuzwe na kaisari [[Kostanzo]] kutoka [[Dayosisi|jimboni]] mwake ili wamweke askofu mmoja wa kwao. Aliteswa kiasi cha kufa mwaka [[341]] au [[345]]. Anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] mbalimbali, hasa [[18 Mei]] kwa kumchanganya na [[Potamoni na wenzake|Potamoni mwingine]] aliyekuwa [[padri]] tu. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Vyanzo== {{refbegin}} *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9TLaKcRquPMC&pg=RA1-PA264 |accessdate=2021-09-03 |location=Edinburgh |last=Butler |first=Alban |title=The Lives of the Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints |publisher=J. Moir |year=1798}} *{{citation |chapter-url=https://catholicsaints.info/roman-martyrology-may-18th/ |accessdate=2021-09-03 |editor=Cardinal James Gibbons |chapter=This Day, the Eighteenth Day of May |title=Roman Martyrology |year=1914}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/223/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-09-03 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}} {{PD-notice}} {{refend}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 341]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] c2fm3lyvogm6cg5l9fdjevoa456iva4 1596992 1596991 2026-09-16T09:39:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596992 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Potamoni wa Heraklea''' (alifariki [[341]] au [[345]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo wa [[wilaya ya Arkadia]], nchini [[Misri]]. Aliteseka kwa ajili ya [[imani]] ya [[Kikristo]] wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Masimino Daia]] ([[311]]); huyo, baada ya kumnyofoa [[jicho]] na kumlemaza [[mguu]], alimpeleka kufanya [[kazi]] ya [[shokoa]] [[Mgodi|migodini]]. Kisha kuachiliwa alishiriki [[mtaguso wa kwanza wa Nisea]]. [[Rafiki]] mwaminifu wa [[Atanasi wa Aleksandria|Atanasi Mkuu]], alimtetea kwa [[ushujaa]] katika [[mtaguso wa Tiro]] ([[335]]) na kwa ajili hiyo alisaini pia [[barua]] ya wenzake kwa mwakilishi wa kaisari, Flavio Dionisi. Kwa sababu hiyo alichukiwa na [[Waario]], waliofanya afukuzwe na kaisari [[Constantius II]] kutoka [[Dayosisi|jimboni]] mwake ili wamweke askofu mmoja wa kwao. Aliteswa kiasi cha kufa mwaka [[341]] au [[345]]. Anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] mbalimbali, hasa [[18 Mei]] kwa kumchanganya na [[Potamoni na wenzake|Potamoni mwingine]] aliyekuwa [[padri]] tu. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Vyanzo== {{refbegin}} *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9TLaKcRquPMC&pg=RA1-PA264 |accessdate=2021-09-03 |location=Edinburgh |last=Butler |first=Alban |title=The Lives of the Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints |publisher=J. Moir |year=1798}} *{{citation |chapter-url=https://catholicsaints.info/roman-martyrology-may-18th/ |accessdate=2021-09-03 |editor=Cardinal James Gibbons |chapter=This Day, the Eighteenth Day of May |title=Roman Martyrology |year=1914}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/223/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-09-03 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}} {{PD-notice}} {{refend}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 341]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] 0a2ce4sopt9jeqrfa0bi44ntgbxfveq 0 126164 1596956 1529168 2026-09-16T07:24:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596956 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lombard Migration.jpg|thumb|Hatua kuu za uhamaji wa Walombardi kutoka Uswidi hadi Italia.]] [[File:Aistulf's Italy-it.svg|thumb|Utawala wa Walombardi Italia ([[samawati]]) ilipofikia kilele chake ([[751]]).]] '''Walombardi''' (au '''Walongobardi''', kutoka [[Kilatini]] ''Langobardi'', yaani "wenye ndevu ndefu") walikuwa moja kati ya [[makabila ya Kijerumani]]<ref name="Christie_Definition">{{harvnb|Christie|1995|p=}}. "The Lombards, also known as the Longobards, were a Germanic tribe whose fabled origins lay in the barbarian realm of Scandinavia."</ref><ref name="Whitby_Definition">{{harvnb|Whitby|2012|p=857}}. "Lombards, or Langobardi, a Germanic group..."</ref><ref name="Brown_Definition">{{harvnb|Brown|2005|p=}}. "Lombards... a west-Germanic people..."</ref><ref name="Darvill_Definition">{{harvnb|Darvill|2009|p=}}. "Lombards (Lombard). Germanic people..."</ref><ref name="Taviani-Carozzi_Definition">{{harvnb|Taviani-Carozzi|2005|p=}}. "Lombards, A people of Germanic origin, conquerors of part of Italy from 568."</ref>. Kutoka [[Uswidi]]<ref name="ReferenceA">Priester, 16. From [[Proto-Germanic language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winnaną|winna-]]'', meaning "to fight, win".</ref><ref name="dick">Harrison, D.; Svensson, K. (2007). ''Vikingaliv'' Fälth & Hässler, Värnamo. ISBN 978-91-27-35725-9 p. 74</ref> walianza kuelekea [[kusini]] na kati ya [[karne ya 2]] hadi [[karne ya 6]] walifika hadi [[Italia]] ambayo waliiteka kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[568]] na kuitawala kwa kiasi kikubwa hadi waliposhindwa na [[Karolo Mkuu]] mwaka [[774]]. Hata hivyo katika [[Italia Kusini]] walidumu kutawala maeneo mapana hadi [[karne ya 11]] walipozidiwa na [[Wanormani]]. Jambo hilo lilifanya wakazi wengi wabaki nje ya [[utawala]] wa [[dola la Bizanti]] na [[Ukristo wa Mashariki]]. Hasa baada ya kuacha [[Uario]] na kujiunga na [[Kanisa Katoliki]], Walombardi walichanganyikana na wenyeji. Kwa kuwa katika kuhamahama hawakukaa sana nje ya maeneo ya Kijerumani, tofauti na [[Wagothi]], walileta Italia [[urithi]] wa [[Jenetikia|kijenetikia]] karibu sawa na ule wa watu wa [[Skandinavia]] (hasa [[kisiwa]] cha [[Gotland]]). Mchango huo katika [[DNA]] ya Waitalia wa leo kwa jumla hauzidi 10[[%]]. Vilevile katika maeneo walipoishi walichangia mabadiliko ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kilatini]] kuwa [[Kiitalia]] na lugha na [[lahaja]] nyingine [[lugha za Kirumi|za Kirumi]]. ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== {{Refbegin}} * ''[[Cosmographer wa Ravenna]]'' * ''[[Historia Langobardorum Codicis Gothani]]'' katika ''[[Codex Gothanus]]'' * ''[[Historia Langobardorum]]'' * ''[[Origo Gentis Langobardorum]]'' * [[Tacitus]]. ''Annals'' * Tacitus. ''[[Germania]]'' {{Refend}} ==Marejeo ya kisasa== {{Refbegin|2}} * {{cite journal |last1=Amorim |first1=Carlos Eduardo G. |author-link1= |date=February 20, 2018a |year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |others= |title=Understanding 6th-Century Barbarian Social Organization and Migration through Paleogenomics |script-title= |trans-title= |url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/268250v1 |access-date=March 13, 2020 |url-access= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-place= |publication-date= |volume=9 |issue=3547 |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv=10.1101/268250 |citeseerx= |doi=10.1101/268250 |doi-access=free |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status= |via= |layurl= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |postscript= |ref=harv }} * {{cite journal |last1=Amorim |first1=Carlos Eduardo G. |author-link1= |date=September 11, 2018b |year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |others= |title=Understanding 6th-century barbarian social organization and migration through paleogenomics |script-title= |trans-title= |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06024-4 |access-date=March 13, 2020 |url-access= |format= |department= |journal=[[Nature Communications]] |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher=[[Nature Research]] |publication-place= |publication-date= |volume=9 |issue=3547 |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi=10.1038/s41467-018-06024-4 |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc=6134036 |pmid=30206220 |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status= |via= |layurl= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |postscript= |ref=harv }} * [[:de:Friedrich Bluhme|Bluhme, Friedrich]] (1868). 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Trübner. * {{cite book |last1=Christie |first1=Neil |author-link1=Neil Christie |year=1995 |chapter= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |title=The Lombards |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xNuGQgAACAAJ |series= |language= |volume= |edition= |location= |publisher=[[Wiley (publisher)|Wiley]] |page= |pages= |isbn=0631182381 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |quote= |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Christie |first1=Neil |author-link1=Neil Christie |date=2018 |year= |orig-year= |chapter=Lomvard Invasion Of Italy |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-2845 |editor1-last=Nicholson |editor1-first=Oliver |editor1-link= |title=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity]] |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |edition= |location= |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |page= |pages=919–920 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001 |isbn=9780191744457 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=March 13, 2020 |via= |subscription= |quote= |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Christie |first1=Neil |author-link1=Neil Christie |date=2018 |year= |orig-year= |chapter=Lombards |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-2847 |editor1-last=Nicholson |editor1-first=Oliver |editor1-link= |title=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity]] |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |edition= |location= |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |page= |pages=920–922 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001 |isbn=9780191744457 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=March 13, 2020 |via= |subscription= |quote= |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Darvill |first1=Timothy |author-link1=Timothy Darvill |date=2009 |year= |orig-year= |chapter=Lombards |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199534043.001.0001/acref-9780199534043-e-2297? |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |title=The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology |trans-title= |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199534043.001.0001/acref-9780199534043 |url-status= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |edition=3 |location= |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |page= |pages= |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199534043.001.0001 |isbn=9780191727139 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=January 25, 2020 |via= |subscription= |quote= |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|title=Literacy in Lombard Italy, c. 568-774|first=Nicholas|last=Everett|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2003|isbn= 9780521819053|location=Cambridge}} * Fröhlich, Hermann (1976). [https://www.perspectivia.net/publikationen/qfiab/55-56-1976 "Zur Herkunft der Langobarden"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.perspectivia.net/publikationen/qfiab/55-56-1976 |date=20200610173400 }}. In ''Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken (QFIAB) 55/56''. Tübingen : Max Niemeyer. pp.&nbsp;1–21. * Fröhlich, Hermann (1980). ''Studien zur langobardischen Thronfolge''. In two volumes. Diss. Eberhard-Karls-Universität zu Tübingen. * Giess, Hildegard. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3047841 "The Sculpture of the Cloister of Santa Sofia in Benevento"],''The Art Bulletin'', Vol. 41, No. 3. (September 1959), pp 249–256. * [[Jacob Grimm|Grimm, Jacob]] (1875–78) [1st ed. 1835]. ''[[Deutsche Mythologie]]'' * [[H. M. Gwatkin|Gwatkin, H. M.]], [[J. P. Whitney|Whitney, J. P.]] (ed) (1913). ''[[The Cambridge Medieval History]]: Volume II—The Rise of the Saracens and the Foundations of the Western Empire''. * Hallenbeck, Jan T (1982). 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Also in (1884) ''Älteste Geschichte der Langobarden. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Völkerwanderung''. Dissertation. Leipzig, Universität. * {{cite book |last1=Todd |first1=Malcolm |author-link1=Malcolm Todd |year=2004 |chapter= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |title=The Early Germans |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZxXltwAACAAJ |series= |language= |volume= |edition= |location= |publisher=[[Wiley (publisher)|Wiley]] |page= |pages= |isbn=9781405117142 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |quote= |ref=harv}} * Wegewitz, Willi. ''Das langobardische Brandgräberfeld von Putensen, Kreise Harburg'' * {{Rejea kitabu|first=Christopher|last=Wickham|author-link=Chris Wickham|editor-last=Goffart|editor-first=Walter A.|editor2-last=Murray|editor2-first=Alexander C.|contribution=Aristocratic Power in Eighth-Century Lombard Italy|title=After Rome's Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History, Essays presented to Walter Goffart|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780802007797|year=1998|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780802007797/page/153 153]–170|place=Toronto|publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]]|isbn=0-8020-0779-1|postscript=<!--None-->}}. * Wiese, Robert. ''Die älteste Geschichte der Langobarden'' * Zeuss, Kaspar. ''Die Deutschen und die Nachbarstämme'' * Carlo Troya, Giovanni Minervini (1852-1855) Codice diplomatico longobardo dal DLXVIII al DCCLXXIV: con note storiche, Napoli, Stamperia reale, 1855 * {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Hutterer|first1=Claus Jürgen|title=Die Germanischen Sprachen|chapter=Langobardisch|pages=336–341|date=1999|publisher=Albus|location=Wiesbaden|isbn=3-928127-57-8}} * {{cite book |last1=Taviani-Carozzi |first1=Huguette |author-link1= |date=2005 |year= |orig-year= |chapter=Lombards |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780227679319.001.0001/acref-9780227679319-e-1700 |editor1-last=Vauchez |editor1-first=André |editor1-link=André Vauchez |title=Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages |trans-title= |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780227679319.001.0001/acref-9780227679319 |url-status= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |edition= |location= |publisher=[[The Lutterworth Press|James Clarke & Co]] |page= |pages= |doi=10.1093/acref/9780227679319.001.0001 |isbn=9780195188172 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=January 26, 2020 |via= |subscription= |quote= |ref=harv}} * {{cite journal |last1=Vai |first1=Stefania |author-link1= |date=January 19, 2019 |year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |others= |title=A genetic perspective on Longobard-Era migrations |script-title= |trans-title= |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41431-018-0319-8 |access-date=March 13, 2020 |url-access= |format= |department= |journal=[[European Journal of Human Genetics]] |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher=[[Nature Research]] |publication-place= |publication-date= |volume=27 |issue= |page= |pages=647–656 |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi=10.1038/s41431-018-0319-8 |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc=6460631 |pmid=30651584 |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status= |via= |layurl= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |postscript= |ref=harv }} * {{cite book |last1=Whitby |first1=L. Michael |author-link1=Michael Whitby |date=2012 |year= |orig-year= |chapter=Lombards |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001/acref-9780199545568-e-3764? |editor1-last=Hornblower |editor1-first=Simon |editor1-link=Simon Hornblower |editor2-last=Spawforth |editor2-first=Antony |editor2-link= |editor3-last=Eidinow |editor3-first=Esther |editor3-link=Esther Eidinow |title=[[The Oxford Classical Dictionary]] |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |edition=4 |location= |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |page=857 |pages= |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001 |isbn=9780191735257 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=January 25, 2020 |via= |subscription= |quote= |ref=harv}} {{Refend}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category-inline|Lombards}} * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Lombards |first=Frederick George Meeson |last=Beck |first2=Richard William |last2=Church |author2link=Richard William Church |short=x}} {{mbegu-historia}} [[Category:Makabila ya Wagermanik|L]] [[Category:Historia ya Italia]] 4cz9bvdoxmo4fysk1148tszy4kyfd2z 0 130405 1596996 1534618 2026-09-16T09:44:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596996 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamlacha''' (alifariki nchini [[Uajemi]], [[345]] hivi) alikuwa [[bikira]] [[Mkristo]] kutoka nchi ya Wagaramei ([[Syria]]) aliyeuawa kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[mfalme]] [[Sabor II]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/93016</ref><ref>A near-contemporary 5th century Christian work, the Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen, contains considerable detail on the Persian Christians martyred under Shapur II. Sozomen estimates the total number of Christians killed as follows: The number of men and women whose names have been ascertained, and who were martyred at this period, has been computed to be upwards of sixteen thousand, while the multitude of martyrs whose names are unknown was so great that the Persians, the Syrians, and the inhabitants of Edessa, have failed in all their efforts to compute the number. — Sozomen, in his Ecclesiastical History, Book II, Chapter XIV</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]], [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Oktoba]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref> au [[20 Novemba]] pamoja na Abiatha na Hathes<ref>They are included in the ''[[Heiligen-Lexicon]]'' by J. E. Stadler.</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== *Holweck, F. G. ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co. 1924. * {{cite book |last1= Butler|first1=Alban |last2=Butler|first2=Charles |date=1799 |title=The Lives of the Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, Vol 11 | page=490|publisher=E.Booker, New Bond street|location= London }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 345]] [[Jamii:Mabikira]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Siria]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uajemi]] finmq40dsha62e74sn00671aqw6iypd 0 134005 1596928 1577366 2026-09-16T02:32:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Toyin Ojih Odutola |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = [[1985]] |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Ile-Ife, [[Nigeria]] |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = Msanii |nchi = [[Nigeria]] }} '''Toyin Ojih Odutola''' (amezaliwa [[1985]]) ni [[msanii]] wa kisasa wa [[Nigeria]] na [[Amerika]] anayejulikana kwa [[michoro]] yake ya [[media]] na hufanya [[kazi]] kwenye [[karatasi]].<ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Morse|first=Trent|date=2014-01-08|title=Making Cutting-Edge Art with Ballpoint Pens|url=http://www.artnews.com/2014/01/08/great-art-made-with-ballpoint-pens/|access-date=2017-09-29|website=ARTnews|language=en-US}}</ref> Mtindo wake wa kipekee wa utengenezaji wa alama na utunzi wa kifahari hufikiria tena [[jamii]] na mila ya picha na [[hadithi]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari|author=Sydney Gove|date=2017-02-26|title=Toyin Ojih Odutola Uses Art To Challenge Invented Constructs Of The Self|language=en|work=NYLON|url=https://www.nylon.com/articles/toyin-ojih-odutola-interview|access-date=2017-09-29}}</ref>Mchoro wa Ojih Odutola mara nyingi huchunguza mada anuwai kutoka usawa wa kijamii na kiuchumi, urithi wa [[ukoloni]], malkia na nadharia ya jinsia, maoni ya watu weusi kama ishara ya kuona jamii, na pia uzoefu wa uhamiaji na uhamishaji.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea habari|last=Fallon|first=Claire|date=2015-12-09|title=Stunning Ballpoint Imagery Explores Blackness And The Power Of Ink|language=en-US|work=Huffington Post|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/toyin-ojih-odutola-portraits_us_5666e090e4b079b2818ff529|access-date=2017-09-29}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Ojih Odutola alizaliwa mnamo [[1985]] huko Ile-Ife, [[Nigeria]], ambapo wazazi wake wote walikuwa walimu. Mnamo [[1990]] mama yake, Nelene Ojih, alimpeleka Toyin na [[kaka]] yake aliokuwa na miaka miwili kwenda [[Marekani]] kuungana na baba yao, Dk. J. Ade Odutola, huko [[Berkeley]], [[California]], alikokuwa akifanya utafiti na kufundisha kemia katika chuo kikuu.Baada ya miaka minne huko [[Berkeley]], familia ilihamia [[Huntsville]], [[Alabama]] mnamo [[1994]] ambapo baba yake alikua profesa katika chuo kikuu cha A & M cha [[Alabama]] na mama yake muuguzi. Ojih Odutola ni wa asili ya [[kiyoruba]] na [[Igbo]] kutoka urithi wa baba na mama.<ref name="vogue.com">{{cite web |last1=Kazanjian |first1=Dodie |title=Reimagining Black Experience in the Radical Drawings of Toyin Ojih Odutola |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/toyin-ojih-odutola-interview-vogue-august-2018 |website=Vogue |accessdate=5 July 2020}}</ref> Mnamo [[2007]], akiwa mwanafunzi wa shahada ya kwanza, alishiriki katika Norfolk Summer Residency kwenye [[muziki]] na [[sanaa]], kutoka [[chuo kikuu]] cha Yale huko [[Connecticut]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Toyin Ojih Odutola |url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/toyin-odutola/biography |website=Artnet |accessdate=5 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Yale Norfolk School of Art |url=https://www.art.yale.edu/about/study-areas/summer-programs/norfolk |website=Norfolk-Yale School of Art |accessdate=5 July 2020 |archive-date=2020-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705185140/https://www.art.yale.edu/about/study-areas/summer-programs/norfolk |url-status=dead }}</ref> Muda mfupi baadaye mnamo [[2008]], alipokea shahada ya sanaa katika studio ya sanaa na mawasiliano kutoka chuo kikuu cha [[Alabama]] huko [[Huntsville]].<ref name="JACK">[http://www.jackshainman.com/files/4615/4040/0665/Ojih_Odutola_Biography.pdf "Ojih Odutola Biography"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jackshainman.com/files/4615/4040/0665/Ojih_Odutola_Biography.pdf |date=20181126134844 }}, Jack Shainman Gallery, Retrieved 25 November 2018.</ref>Mnamo mwaka wa [[2012]], alipata shada ya kwanza ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka chuo cha sanaa cha [[California]], huko [[San Francisco]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.toyinodutola.com/|title=AllContent|website=Toyin Ojih Odutola|accessdate=30 October 2017|archivedate=2015-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423143437/http://toyinodutola.com/}}</ref> ==Kazi== Alipokuwa akisoma katika chuo cha sanaa cha [[California]] huko [[San Francisco]], aliwasilisha onyesho lake la kwanza la solo huko [[New York]], "(MAPS)" katika jumba la sanaa la Jack Shainman mnamo [[2011]]. Ilijumuishwa na mkusanyiko wa takwimu nyeusi kwenye asili nyeupe iliyokatwa kwa safu na kalamu. Mawazo nyuma ya safu hii ya ngozi kama jiografia ilimtambulisha kama sauti mpya katika uwakilishi wa ngozi nyeusi.<ref name="vogue.com"/> Jarida la Forbes lilimshirikisha Ojih Odutola katika orodha yake ya [[2012]] ya watu 30 mashuhuri chini ya miaka 30 katika kitengo cha "Sanaa na Mtindo."<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mkl45jfhj/toyin-odutola-artist-2/#76d71ec97074|title=Toyin Odutola, Artist, 27 - pg.21|last=Adams|first=Susan|website=Forbes|access-date=2017-09-29}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/adamlehrer/2016/02/25/artist-toyin-ojih-odutola-explores-and-questions-the-construct-of-blackness/#79c967cbc015|title=Artist Toyin Ojih Odutola Explores and Questions the Construct of Blackness|last=Lehrer|first=Adam|work=Forbes|date=2016-02-25|access-date=2017-09-29|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa [[2015]], maonyesho yake ya makumbusho ya solo, ''Untold Stories'' katika jumba la kumbukumbu ya sanaa ya kisasa [[St Louis]], ilianzisha usimuliaji wa hadithi na maandishi katika kazi yake, ikiashiria mabadiliko katika mazoezi yake ya studio.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2018-01-25|title=Toyin Odutola: Untold Stories|url=https://camstl.org/exhibitions/toyin-odutola-untold-stories/|access-date=2020-09-29|website=Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis|language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa [[2016]], aliwasilisha "A Matter of Fact," maonyesho ya peke yake kwenye jumba la kumbukumbu la Waafrika huko [[San Francisco]], akichunguza mtindo mpya wa kazi alizotengeneza wakati wa makazi yake katika kituo cha sanaa cha Headlands, huko Sausalito, [[California]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Toyin Ojih Odutola|url=http://www.headlands.org/artist/toyin-ojih-odutola/|access-date=2020-10-17|website=Headlands Center for the Arts|language=en}}</ref> Kazi yake ilitumika kama jalada la Jarida la Juxtapoz mnamo [[Novemba]] [[2017]], kwenye hafla ya maonyesho yake ya pekee ya makumbusho, "To Wander Determined," katika jumba la kumbukumbu la Whitney la sanaa ya [[Amerika]], [[New York]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.juxtapoz.com/news/magazine/features/behind-the-cover-toyin-ojih-odutola/|title=Beyond the Cover: Toyin Ojih Odutola|last=Benson|first=Eben|access-date=2017-09-29|language=en}}</ref> Maonyesho hayo yalionyesha safu kadhaa za takwimu zilizounganishwa na hadithi ya nasaba mbili za kifalme za [[Nigeria]], ambao wamejiunga na umoja wa wana wenye jina kutoka kwa familia zote mbili. Ojih Odutola anatambulisha picha kama mkusanyiko wa kibinafsi kutoka kwa familia hizi, ambazo ni za asili tofauti za kiwango cha juu ambazo hazijahusishwa na historia ya ukoloni. Msingi wa picha zilizo za uwongo hualika watazamaji kufafanua ukweli ulio nyuma yao.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Carroll |first1=Rebecca |title=Wandering with Determination and Beauty |url=https://www.wnyc.org/story/review-wandering-determination-beauty/ |website=WNYC |accessdate=8 July 2020}}</ref> Aliteuliwa kuwa msanii wa Lida A. Orzeck ’68 Distinguished Artist-in-Residence kwa mwaka wa masomo wa [[2017]] hadi [[2018]] katika chuo cha Barnard huko [[New York]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://barnard.edu/news/visual-artist-toyin-ojih-odutola-join-barnard-college-orzeck-artist-residence|title=Visual Artist Toyin Ojih Odutola to Join Barnard College as Orzeck Artist-in-Residence|access-date=2019-03-16|language=en|accessdate=2021-03-27|archivedate=2019-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226122529/https://www.barnard.edu/news/visual-artist-toyin-ojih-odutola-join-barnard-college-orzeck-artist-residence}}</ref> Mwaka wa [[2018]], alishiriki katika upigaji kura wa 12 wa manifesta ya miaka miwili, huko [[Palermo]], [[Italia]], na maonyesho yake ya solo ya, "Scenes of Exchange."<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2018-06-15|title=Toyin Ojih Odutola|url=http://m12.manifesta.org/toyin-ojih-odutola/|access-date=2020-09-22|website=Manifesta 12 Palermo|language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba [[2018]], aliteuliwa kama mmoja wa wasanii 21 waliochaguliwa kuwania [[tuzo]] ya sanaa ya ''Future Generation Art Prize'' kwa [[2019]], iliyowasilishwa katika maonyesho ya kikundi huko PinchukArtCentre huko Kiev, [[Ukraine]], ambayo baadaye ilisafiri kujumuishwa katika maonyesho ya Venice Biennale ya 58 mnamo [[2019]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://futuregenerationartprize.org/|title=The Future Generation Art Prize|website=Future Generation Art Prize|language=en|access-date=2019-03-09|archive-date=2019-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119022000/https://futuregenerationartprize.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ojih Odutola aliingizwa katika daraja la kitaifa la wanataaluma wa [[2019]], wa chuo cha kitaifa cha ubunifu.Uteuzi wa heshima ya maisha na mila iliyoanza mnamo [[1825]], washiriki wa sasa huteua kwa siri na kuchagua darasa jipya kila mwaka kuheshimu michango ya wasanii kwa kanuni na hadithi ya sanaa ya [[Amerika]]. Maonyesho na kazi za sanaa ambazo zinaonyeshwa na mabalozi huhamasisha kizazi kijacho wakati wakilima utamaduni wake wa miaka 200. Wanataaluma wa kitaifa wanasaidia kama mabalozi wa sanaa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nationalacademy.org/class-of-2019|title=Class of 2019|website=National Academy of Design|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-03|accessdate=2021-03-27|archivedate=2019-11-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101204703/https://www.nationalacademy.org/class-of-2019}}</ref> Mnamo Agosti [[2020]], jumba lake la kwanza la kumbukumbu la makumbusho huko [[Uingereza]] lilifunguliwa kwenye ukumbi wa sanaa wa The Curve katika kituo cha Barbican, [[London]], kilichoitwa "A Countervailing Theory." Hasa kwa tume hii, Ojih Odutola aliunda kazi 40 zinazoonyesha mfano wa zamani uliowekwa katikati mwa [[Nigeria]] Jos Plateau. Katika mahojiano ya msanii huyo na The Guardian, Ojih Odutola alisema kuwa maonyesho hayo yaliongozwa na vipindi viwili: kusoma juu ya muundo wa miamba ya zamani katikati mwa [[Nigeria]]; na kusikia juu ya mtaalam wa akiolojia wa kijerumani ambaye kwa makosa alihusisha sanamu za shaba zilizopatikana nchini [[Nigeria]] na 'Wagiriki kutoka Atlantis' kwa sababu yeye 'hakuweza kuwashawishi wanijeria wenye uwezo wa akili wa kuunda vitu sawa na vizuri'. Kati ya hii michoro miwili,nyeusi na nyeupe ambazo 'hupiga hati katika kila hali', kwa maneno ya msanii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=2020|title=Interview - Artist Toyin Ojih Odutola: 'I’m interested in how power dynamics play out'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/aug/01/artist-toyin-ojih-odutola-through-drawing-i-can-cope-with-racism-sexism-cultural-friction|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=The Guardian}}</ref>Mwandishi, Zadie Smith, aliandika insha juu ya mada za maonyesho kwenye '''The New Yorker''',<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Smith|first=Zadie|title=Toyin Ojih Odutola’s Visions of Power|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/08/17/toyin-ojih-odutolas-visions-of-power|access-date=2020-09-22|website=The New Yorker|language=en-us}}</ref>pia imejumuishwa katika orodha ya maonyesho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Toyin Ojih Odutola: A Countervailing Theory {{!}} Barbican|url=https://www.barbican.org.uk/our-story/press-room/toyin-ojih-odutola-a-countervailing-theory|access-date=2020-09-22|website=www.barbican.org.uk|language=en}}</ref> ==Mtindo na ushawishi== Ojih Odutola anajulikana zaidi kwa michoro yake ya kina kabisa au kimsingi imefanywa kwa wino mweusi wa kalamu. Kazi yake ya hivi karibuni imeongezeka kuwa ni matumizi ya mkaa, pasteli, chaki, na penseli.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/raw-material/|title=Raw Material: A Podcast from SFMOMA|website=SFMOMA|language=en|access-date=2017-09-29}}</ref>Walakini,hajifikiri kama msanii; masomo ya michoro yake ni kweli yamechorwa kutoka kwa watu wengi tofauti.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=2020|title=Toyin Ojij Odutola {{!}} Artist Profile|url=https://ocula.com/artists/toyin-ojih-odutola/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Ocula}}</ref>Anamsifu mwalimu wake wa sanaa ya shule ya upili, Dana Bathurst, kwa kumtambulisha kwa wasanii wa picha za Kiafrika-Amerika kama vile Jacob Lawrence, Elizabeth Catlett, Romare Bearden na Barkley L. Hendricks.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/08/t-magazine/yaa-gyasi-toyin-ojih-odutola.html|title=A Portrait of the Artist as a Young African Immigrant|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|date=2017-05-08|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-03-02|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Ojih Odutola pia amepokea msukumo na ushawishi kutoka kwa vitabu vya kuchekesha, manga ya Kijapani, na anime. Kwa kuongezea, kusoma kazi za wasanii wa kisasa kama Kerry James Marshall, Wangechi Mutu, na Julie Mehretu kulikuwa na athari wakati alikuwa shule muda wa kuhitimu.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bramowitz |first1=Julie |title=Toyin Odutola and the Public Struggle |url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/art/toyin-odutola-the-constant-struggle |website=Interview Magazine}}</ref> Kazi ya Ojih Odutola mara nyingi huonwa kuwa yenye kupinga dhana nyingi za jadi juu ya kitambulisho cha kijamii na kisiasa na pia mfumo ambao hufafanuliwa. Kazi yake ni njia ya kukusudia ya kutafsiri hadithi hizo juu ya rangi, kitambulisho,kwa kuibua. Hii inafanywa kupitia njia na nyuso anazotumia pamoja na maumbo yanayowasilishwa kwenye takwimu na mandhari anayoonyesha katika michoro yake ya kina. Kwa Ojih Odutola, muundo ni aina ya mawasiliano na lugha kwa mtazamaji. Alama anuwai anazounda zinawakilisha aina ya lahaja na lafudhi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/toyin-ojih-odutola-on-connecting-with-others-through-portraiture|title=Toyin Ojih Odutola on connecting with others through portraiture|date=2019-09-19|website=PBS NewsHour|language=en-us|access-date=2019-12-03}}</ref> ==Makusanyo== Kazi za Ojih Odutola zimehifadhiwa katika makusanyo mengi ya umma, pamoja na: *Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Kisasa, New York<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.moma.org/artists/67272|title=Toyin Ojih Odutola {{!}} MoMA|website=The Museum of Modern Art|language=en|access-date=2019-12-03}}</ref> *Jumba la kumbukumbu la Whitney la Sanaa ya Amerika, New York<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://whitney.org/artists/17270|title=Toyin Ojih Odutola|website=whitney.org|language=en|access-date=2019-12-03}}</ref> *Jumba la Metropolitan ya Sanaa, New York<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/780428|title=Unclaimed Estates, 2017, Toyin Ojih Odutola|last=|first=|date=|website=www.metmuseum.org|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-12-03}}</ref> *Jumba la kumbukumbu la Sanaa la Birmingham, AL<ref name=":0" /> *Jumba la kumbukumbu la Sanaa la Baltimore, Maryland<ref name=":0" /> *Jumba la kumbukumbu la Frye, Seattle, Washington<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Recent Acquisitions: Toyin Ojih Odutola|url=https://fryemuseum.org/exhibition/7155|access-date=2020-09-22|website=Frye Art Museum|language=en-US|accessdate=2021-03-27|archivedate=2022-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222122744/https://fryemuseum.org/exhibition/7155}}</ref> *Jumba la kumbukumbu la Sanaa, Chuo cha Dartmouth, New Hampshire *Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Kisasa, Boston, Massachusetts<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Heir Apparent {{!}} icaboston.org|url=https://www.icaboston.org/art/toyin-ojih-odutola/heir-apparent|access-date=2020-09-22|website=www.icaboston.org}}</ref> *Jumba la kumbukumbu la Sanaa la Mississippi, Mississippi *Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Kisasa San Diego<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-05-09|title=MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART SAN DIEGO ANNOUNCES NEW EXHIBITIONS|url=https://www.mcasd.org/about/press/museum-contemporary-art-san-diego-announces-new-exhibitions|access-date=2020-09-22|website=Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego|language=en|archive-date=2020-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919230829/https://www.mcasd.org/about/press/museum-contemporary-art-san-diego-announces-new-exhibitions|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Picha ya Kitaifa, [[London]], [[Uingereza]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Toyin Ojih Odutola - National Portrait Gallery|url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp165431/toyin-ojih-odutola|access-date=2020-09-22|website=www.npg.org.uk|language=en}}</ref> *Jumba la kumbukumbu la Sanaa la New Orleans, Louisiana *Chuo cha Sanaa Bora cha Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania *Jumba la kumbukumbu la Sanaa la Philadelphia, Pennsylvania *Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Chuo Kikuu cha Princeton, New Jersey *Jumba la kumbukumbu la RISD la Sanaa, Providence, Rhode Island *Jamii ya Sanaa ya Kisasa, Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Chicago, Illinois *Jumba la kumbukumbu la Sanaa la Spencer, Kansas *Jumba la kumbukumbu la Honolulu la Nyumba ya Uchoraji wa Sanaa, Hawaii *Makumbusho ya Kitaifa ya Sanaa za Kiafrika, Taasisi ya Smithsonian, Washington, D.C. ==Tuzo== *2007: Ellen Battell Stoeckel Fellowship Grant, Chuo Kikuu cha Yale. *2008: Erzulie Veasey Johnson Uchoraji na Tuzo ya Kuchora, Chuo Kikuu cha Alabama huko Huntsville. *2011: Tuzo ya Ushirika wa Murphy na Cadogan, The San Francisco Foundation. *2017: Lida A. Orzeck Msanii mashuhuri wa Makazi, Chuo cha Barnard. *2018: Tuzo ya Maono ya Rees, Amref Health Africa. *2019: Iliyoorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Sanaa ya Kizazi cha Baadaye ya Victor Pinchuk. *2020: Lauréate of the Prix Jean-François Prat, The Bredin Prat Foundation for Contemporary Art. ==Machapisho== *Alfabeti: Fahirisi Iliyochaguliwa ya Hadithi na Michoro, [[2012]]. *Matibabu, 2015-17, Vitabu vya Anteism, [[2018]]. *Kwa Opacity: Elijah Burgher, Toyin Ojih Odutola, na Nathaniel Mary, Kituo cha Kuchora, Katalogi ya Maonyesho, [[2018]]. *Toyin Ojih Odutola: Jambo la Ukweli, Jumba la kumbukumbu la Wajumbe wa Kiafrika, orodha ya Maonyesho, [[2019]]. *Nadharia ya Kukabili, Kituo cha Barbican, Katalogi ya Maonyesho, [[2020]]. ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] d5iahnjg29iqjdhpytts59p6qvr0kwe 0 134094 1597007 1534163 2026-09-16T10:18:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597007 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Жития_Святых_(1903-1911)_-_икона_08042_Фервуфа.png|thumb|Mt. Ferbuta alivyochorwa.]] '''Ferbuta''' (pia: '''Pherbutha, Thermutha, Thermo, Derphuta, Tartufa, Tbarbo, Tarbula, Tarbu, Therbuta, Phermoutha'''<ref name="oca">{{Cite web |title=Virgin Martyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with Her Sister, and Servant |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2023/04/04/100989-virgin-martyr-pherbutha-phermoutha-of-persia-with-her-sister-and |access-date=28 March 2024 |website=Orthodox Church of America}}</ref>; kwa [[Kiaramu|Kisiria]]: '''ܬܪܒܘ, Tarbo'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tarbo |url=https://syriaca.org/person/1495 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241105060701/https://syriaca.org/person/1495 |archive-date=5 November 2024 |access-date=2025-06-11 |website=syriaca.org |url-status=live }}</ref>; alifariki nchini [[Uajemi]], [[342]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[mjane]] [[Mkristo]] aliyeishi [[mtawa|kitawa]] na [[dada]] yake na [[mjakazi]] mmoja. Aliuawa pamoja na [[mjakazi]] wake kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yao katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[mfalme]] [[Sabor II]] kama ilivyomtokea [[mwaka]] mmoja kabla [[kaka]] yake [[askofu mkuu]] [[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Simeoni bar Sabas]]<ref name="jensen-50">Jensen, p. 50</ref><ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/48520</ref><ref>A near-contemporary 5th century Christian work, the Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen, contains considerable detail on the Persian Christians martyred under Shapur II. Sozomen estimates the total number of Christians killed as follows: The number of men and women whose names have been ascertained, and who were martyred at this period, has been computed to be upwards of sixteen thousand, while the multitude of martyrs whose names are unknown was so great that the Persians, the Syrians, and the inhabitants of Edessa, have failed in all their efforts to compute the number. — Sozomen, in his Ecclesiastical History, Book II, Chapter XIV</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa la Asiria|Waashuru]], [[Waorthodoksi]], [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Aprili]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref> au [[4 Aprili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} == Marejeo == * Dunbar, Agnes B.C. (1901). ''A Dictionary of Saintly Women''. Vol. 2. London: George Bell & Sons. * Jensen, Anne (1996). ''God's Self-Confident Daughters: Early Christianity and the Liberation of Women''. Translated by Dean Jr., O.C. (1st ed.). Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. {{ISBN|978-0-664-25672-2}}. Dometius of Persia {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 342]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Irak]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uajemi]] 9bpiysws13qlfjfk2esw840h68clery 1597009 1597007 2026-09-16T10:20:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597009 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Жития_Святых_(1903-1911)_-_икона_08042_Фервуфа.png|thumb|Mt. Ferbuta alivyochorwa.]] '''Tarbo''' (pia: '''Ferbuta, Pherbutha, Thermutha, Thermo, Derphuta, Tartufa, Tbarbo, Tarbula, Tarbu, Therbuta, Phermoutha'''<ref name="oca">{{Cite web |title=Virgin Martyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with Her Sister, and Servant |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2023/04/04/100989-virgin-martyr-pherbutha-phermoutha-of-persia-with-her-sister-and |access-date=28 March 2024 |website=Orthodox Church of America}}</ref>; kwa [[Kiaramu|Kisiria]]: '''ܬܪܒܘ, Tarbo'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tarbo |url=https://syriaca.org/person/1495 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241105060701/https://syriaca.org/person/1495 |archive-date=5 November 2024 |access-date=2025-06-11 |website=syriaca.org |url-status=live }}</ref>; alifariki nchini [[Uajemi]], [[342]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[mjane]] [[Mkristo]] aliyeishi [[mtawa|kitawa]]. Aliuawa pamoja na [[mjakazi]] wake kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yao wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[mfalme]] [[Sabor II]] kama ilivyomtokea [[mwaka]] mmoja kabla [[kaka]] yake [[askofu mkuu]] [[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Simeoni bar Sabas]]<ref name="jensen-50">Jensen, p. 50</ref><ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/48520</ref><ref>A near-contemporary 5th century Christian work, the Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen, contains considerable detail on the Persian Christians martyred under Shapur II. Sozomen estimates the total number of Christians killed as follows: The number of men and women whose names have been ascertained, and who were martyred at this period, has been computed to be upwards of sixteen thousand, while the multitude of martyrs whose names are unknown was so great that the Persians, the Syrians, and the inhabitants of Edessa, have failed in all their efforts to compute the number. — Sozomen, in his Ecclesiastical History, Book II, Chapter XIV</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa la Asiria|Waashuru]], [[Waorthodoksi]], [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Aprili]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref> au [[4 Aprili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} == Marejeo == * Dunbar, Agnes B.C. (1901). ''A Dictionary of Saintly Women''. Vol. 2. London: George Bell & Sons. * Jensen, Anne (1996). ''God's Self-Confident Daughters: Early Christianity and the Liberation of Women''. Translated by Dean Jr., O.C. (1st ed.). Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. {{ISBN|978-0-664-25672-2}}. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 342]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Irak]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uajemi]] asm24mmtkbq2c1detidytkydaj2t9r7 1597010 1597009 2026-09-16T10:20:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Ferbuta]] hadi [[Tarbo]]: usahihi wa jina 1597009 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Жития_Святых_(1903-1911)_-_икона_08042_Фервуфа.png|thumb|Mt. Ferbuta alivyochorwa.]] '''Tarbo''' (pia: '''Ferbuta, Pherbutha, Thermutha, Thermo, Derphuta, Tartufa, Tbarbo, Tarbula, Tarbu, Therbuta, Phermoutha'''<ref name="oca">{{Cite web |title=Virgin Martyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with Her Sister, and Servant |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2023/04/04/100989-virgin-martyr-pherbutha-phermoutha-of-persia-with-her-sister-and |access-date=28 March 2024 |website=Orthodox Church of America}}</ref>; kwa [[Kiaramu|Kisiria]]: '''ܬܪܒܘ, Tarbo'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tarbo |url=https://syriaca.org/person/1495 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241105060701/https://syriaca.org/person/1495 |archive-date=5 November 2024 |access-date=2025-06-11 |website=syriaca.org |url-status=live }}</ref>; alifariki nchini [[Uajemi]], [[342]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[mjane]] [[Mkristo]] aliyeishi [[mtawa|kitawa]]. Aliuawa pamoja na [[mjakazi]] wake kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yao wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[mfalme]] [[Sabor II]] kama ilivyomtokea [[mwaka]] mmoja kabla [[kaka]] yake [[askofu mkuu]] [[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Simeoni bar Sabas]]<ref name="jensen-50">Jensen, p. 50</ref><ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/48520</ref><ref>A near-contemporary 5th century Christian work, the Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen, contains considerable detail on the Persian Christians martyred under Shapur II. Sozomen estimates the total number of Christians killed as follows: The number of men and women whose names have been ascertained, and who were martyred at this period, has been computed to be upwards of sixteen thousand, while the multitude of martyrs whose names are unknown was so great that the Persians, the Syrians, and the inhabitants of Edessa, have failed in all their efforts to compute the number. — Sozomen, in his Ecclesiastical History, Book II, Chapter XIV</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa la Asiria|Waashuru]], [[Waorthodoksi]], [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Aprili]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref> au [[4 Aprili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} == Marejeo == * Dunbar, Agnes B.C. (1901). ''A Dictionary of Saintly Women''. Vol. 2. London: George Bell & Sons. * Jensen, Anne (1996). ''God's Self-Confident Daughters: Early Christianity and the Liberation of Women''. Translated by Dean Jr., O.C. (1st ed.). Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. {{ISBN|978-0-664-25672-2}}. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 342]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Irak]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uajemi]] asm24mmtkbq2c1detidytkydaj2t9r7 1597012 1597010 2026-09-16T10:22:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Жития_Святых_(1903-1911)_-_икона_08042_Фервуфа.png|thumb|Mt. Ferbuta alivyochorwa.]] '''Tarbo''' (pia: '''Ferbuta, Pherbutha, Thermutha, Thermo, Derphuta, Tartufa, Tbarbo, Tarbula, Tarbu, Therbuta, Phermoutha'''<ref name="oca">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Virgin Martyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with Her Sister, and Servant |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2023/04/04/100989-virgin-martyr-pherbutha-phermoutha-of-persia-with-her-sister-and |access-date=28 March 2024 |website=Orthodox Church of America}}</ref>; kwa [[Kiaramu|Kisiria]]: '''ܬܪܒܘ, Tarbo'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Tarbo |url=https://syriaca.org/person/1495 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241105060701/https://syriaca.org/person/1495 |archive-date=5 November 2024 |access-date=2025-06-11 |website=syriaca.org |url-status=live }}</ref>; alifariki nchini [[Uajemi]], [[342]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[mjane]] [[Mkristo]] aliyeishi [[mtawa|kitawa]]. Aliuawa pamoja na [[mjakazi]] wake kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yao wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[mfalme]] [[Sabor II]] kama ilivyomtokea [[mwaka]] mmoja kabla [[kaka]] yake [[askofu mkuu]] [[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Simeoni bar Sabas]]<ref name="jensen-50">Jensen, p. 50</ref><ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/48520</ref><ref>A near-contemporary 5th century Christian work, the Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen, contains considerable detail on the Persian Christians martyred under Shapur II. Sozomen estimates the total number of Christians killed as follows: The number of men and women whose names have been ascertained, and who were martyred at this period, has been computed to be upwards of sixteen thousand, while the multitude of martyrs whose names are unknown was so great that the Persians, the Syrians, and the inhabitants of Edessa, have failed in all their efforts to compute the number. — Sozomen, in his Ecclesiastical History, Book II, Chapter XIV</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa la Asiria|Waashuru]], [[Waorthodoksi]], [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Aprili]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref> au [[4 Aprili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} == Marejeo == * Dunbar, Agnes B.C. (1901). ''A Dictionary of Saintly Women''. Vol. 2. London: George Bell & Sons. * Jensen, Anne (1996). ''God's Self-Confident Daughters: Early Christianity and the Liberation of Women''. Translated by Dean Jr., O.C. (1st ed.). Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. {{ISBN|978-0-664-25672-2}}. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 342]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Irak]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uajemi]] l2javd8zzqd5xsj98o3im22ym5smugc 0 146901 1596824 1459471 2026-09-15T18:56:46Z ~2026-50004-71 92381 I have added more information and changed the previous content 1596824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Tanzanian angel investor and entrepreneur}}{{Infobox person|name=Rodrique Msechu|birth_place=[[Tanzania]]|nationality=Tanzanian|alma_mater=[[Moi University]]|occupation=Angel investor, entrepreneur, trade and investment adviser|known_for=Founder of Serengeti Business Angels Network (Serengeti Angels); founder of Anza Strategy|title=Founder and Network Manager, Serengeti Business Angels Network|boards=Imara Horizon Company Limited (IHC); Alliance Française de Dar es Salaam|website={{URL|serengetiangels.com}}}} '''Rodrique Msechu''' is a Tanzanian angel investor, entrepreneur and trade and investment adviser. He is the founder and network manager of the Serengeti Business Angels Network (SBAN), also known as Serengeti Angels, an angel investment network based in [[Dar es Salaam]] that invests in early-stage startups in East and Southern Africa.<ref name="sban-about">{{cite web|title=About Us|url=https://serengetiangels.com/about|website=Serengeti Business Angels Network|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="techmoran">{{cite news|last=Lukhanyu|first=Milcah|title=Tanzania Angel Investors Programme launches to train angel investors|url=https://techmoran.com/2023/11/29/tanzania-angel-investors-programme-launches-to-train-angel-investors/|work=TechMoran|date=29 November 2023|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> He previously founded Anza Strategy, a trade advisory firm, and was named by ''[[Forbes]]'' among the "30 Most Promising Young Entrepreneurs in Africa" in 2018.<ref name="forbes2018">{{cite news|last=Nsehe|first=Mfonobong|title=30 Most Promising Young Entrepreneurs In Africa 2018|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2018/04/18/30-most-promising-young-entrepreneurs-in-africa-2018/|work=Forbes|date=18 April 2018|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> He serves on the board of directors of the Alliance Française de Dar es Salaam<ref name="afdar">{{cite web|title=Our Board Members|url=https://afdar.com/our-board-members/|website=Alliance Française Dar es Salaam (AFDAR)|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> and of Imara Horizon Company Limited (IHC), the investment company of the [[Benjamin Mkapa|Benjamin William Mkapa]] Foundation.{{citation needed|date=September 2026}} == Early life and education == Msechu studied at [[Moi University]] in [[Kenya]], graduating in 2012 with a Bachelor of Science in communication and public relations with second-class upper honours.<ref name="sban-about" /><ref name="cv">{{cite document |date=June 2026 |title=Curriculum vitae of Rodrique Msechu |type=Self-published}}<!-- Self-published source: acceptable under WP:ABOUTSELF for uncontroversial personal details only; replace with a public source where possible --></ref> He also holds an advanced diploma in business French (DFA2, level C1) from the [[Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry]], obtained by correspondence in 2009, and attended French language and culture courses at the Centre International Francophone Culturel in [[La Baule-Escoublac|La Baule]], France, in 2009–2010.<ref name="cv" /> He speaks English, French and [[Swahili language|Swahili]], and has basic German.<ref name="sban-about" /><ref name="cv" /> He was part of the inaugural 2020 cohort of the Africa Angel Academy, an African-led programme training angel investors, and in 2023 was selected for the Included VC Africa Fellowship, a selective, part-time programme for aspiring early-stage investors in Africa taught by professionals from African venture firms and development finance institutions.<ref name="includedvc">{{cite web|title=Included VC Africa|url=https://included.vc/africa|website=Included VC|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="sban-about" /><ref name="linkedin">{{cite web|title=Rodrique M. – Venture Capital Cohort Member (Class '23) – Included VC|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/rodrique-m-5404aa58/|website=LinkedIn|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="cv" /> == Career == === Trade advisory === Msechu began his career in [[Nairobi]] in 2013 as a programme associate at [[Ashoka (organization)|Ashoka]] East Africa, before joining [[Business France]], the French government's trade and investment agency, as a trade adviser. He was part of the four-person team that established Business France's East Africa office and, between 2013 and 2016, acted as the embassy's focal point for agribusiness, healthcare and consumer-goods contacts in the region, organising twelve business delegations and advising French companies on market entry.<ref name="forbes2018" /><ref name="globalchamber">{{cite web|title=Nairobi Advisory Board|url=https://www.globalchamber.org/nairobiadvisoryboard|website=Global Chamber|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="empowerafrica">{{cite web|title=Rodrigue Msechu|url=https://empowerafrica.com/rodrigue-msechu/|website=Empower Africa|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="cv" /> He also worked with Adepta, an association of French agro-processing and agricultural companies.<ref name="globalchamber" /> In 2016 he returned to Tanzania and founded Anza Strategy, a boutique trade advisory firm operating in Kenya and Tanzania that provided market intelligence and market-entry strategy for companies seeking to enter East African markets, and served as its founder and chief executive until 2024.<ref name="forbes2018" /><ref name="afdar" /><ref name="cv" /> By 2018 the firm had advised more than 30 companies from four continents,<ref name="forbes2018" /><ref name="techinafrica">{{cite web|title=30 Most Outstanding Young African Entrepreneurs|url=https://www.techinafrica.com/30-outstanding-young-african-entrepreneurs/|website=Tech In Africa|date=22 April 2018|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> and it went on to serve over 200 businesses, including institutional clients such as Business France, Club Export (Réunion), ADIM (Mayotte), Amena Africa (Germany), the Swiss Business Hub and the Tanzania Private Sector Foundation.<ref name="afdar" /> On the strength of this work, ''Forbes'' listed Msechu among its 30 Most Promising Young Entrepreneurs in Africa in April 2018.<ref name="forbes2018" /> From 2020 to 2024 he served on the Nairobi advisory board of the Global Chamber.<ref name="globalchamber" /><ref name="cv" /> === Serengeti Business Angels Network === Msechu founded the Serengeti Business Angels Network (SBAN), branded Serengeti Angels, in 2020 with co-founder Francis Omorojie; it was formally incorporated in 2021.<ref name="sban-about" /><ref name="taa-impact">{{cite report|author1=Yves Speeckaert|author2=Richard Hacking|author3=Ben White|title=Impact assessment of the "Specialised Angel Investment Training" in the context of Tanzania Business Angel Investor Accelerator (TAA): Final Report|publisher=Team Europe Initiative "Investing in Young Businesses in Africa" (TEI IYBA) / Serengeti Business Angel Network|date=30 August 2025|url=https://iyba-seed.eu/en/impact-assessment-of-the-specialised-angel-investment-training-in-the-context-of-tanzania-business|via=IYBA-SEED Hub|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="crunchbase">{{cite web|title=Serengeti Angels|url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/serengeti-angels|website=Crunchbase|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> The network brings together local and international early-stage investors to invest in startups with social impact in East and Southern Africa, and describes itself as Tanzania's most active angel investment network.<ref name="sban-about" /> It is a member of the African Business Angel Network (ABAN).<ref name="aban">{{cite web|title=Voices of Impact – ABAN Angels Success Stories|url=https://abanangels.org/aban-angels-success-stories/|website=African Business Angel Network|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> Its portfolio includes the pharmaceutical distributor Dawa Mkononi, the consumer-goods distribution company Sumet, the compliance-technology company Tembo and the digital-identity company yes:id.<ref name="sban-home">{{cite web|title=Serengeti Business Angels Network|url=https://serengetiangels.com/|website=Serengeti Business Angels Network|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> As network manager, Msechu has recruited more than 30 active angels, built a deal pipeline in which over 200 startups referred by incubators, accelerators and venture funds have been appraised, and sat on investor panels for programmes including VC4A, DeveloPPP, Funguo, the US–Tanzania Tech Challenge and Nipe Dili.<ref name="cv" /> In November 2023 SBAN launched the Tanzania Business Angels Accelerator (TAA), a training programme developed with Ennovate Ventures and supported by the [[United Nations Capital Development Fund]] and the [[European Union]] in Tanzania, to train first-time angel investors in deal sourcing, due diligence, deal structuring and portfolio management. At the launch Msechu said that "Tanzania has a vibrant startup ecosystem, but access to capital remains a major challenge", and that the programme would address the gap by training and supporting new angel investors.<ref name="techmoran" /><ref name="citizen2023">{{cite news|title=SBAN launches programme to boost startups growth|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/business/sban-launches-programme-to-boost-startups-growth-4440184|work=The Citizen|location=Dar es Salaam|date=2023|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> The programme drew on a 2024 feasibility study of Tanzania's angel-investment landscape, funded by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which estimated that some 600 Tanzanians were prospective angel investors, of whom about 120 could be expected to make at least one investment within three to five years, together representing roughly US$1 million a year in pre-seed and seed funding.<ref name="taa-feasibility">{{cite report|author=Efino|title=Tanzania Angel Investment Landscape: Feasibility Study Report 2024|publisher=Serengeti Business Angels Network|year=2024|url=https://serengetiangels.com/uploads/reports/TAA%20Feasibility%20Report%202024.pdf|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="taa-impact" /> The first cohort of SBAN's Specialised Angel Investment Training, which Msechu designed and led, ran from October 2023 to April 2024 with 20 participants and US$52,700 in European Union funding disbursed through UNCDF. Participants subsequently invested in two early-stage companies, at US$20,000 each, and formed syndicates to pool smaller tickets.<ref name="taa-impact" /> An independent impact assessment of the training, commissioned under the European Union's Team Europe Initiative "Investing in Young Businesses in Africa" and published in August 2025, evaluated it against the [[OECD]]-DAC criteria and concluded that SBAN had "been instrumental in fostering an angel investment culture in Tanzania", that 80 per cent of participants intended to make further angel investments within a year, and that the model "offers a possible blueprint approach for other nascent ecosystems that seek to establish a locally driven angel investment market". The assessment also noted the network's reliance on Msechu as its key person and recommended that it scale its staffing and revenue base.<ref name="taa-impact" /> A second cohort, run from September 2024 to February 2025 in partnership with the Embassy of the Netherlands and the [[Netherlands Enterprise Agency]] (RVO), set out to train 25 aspiring angel investors, with participants paying a subsidised fee and committing a minimum of TSh 2.8 million to invest; at its launch Msechu said the first cohort had unlocked TSh 84 million for three startups and that the network aimed to train 1,000 local angel investors and unlock TSh 2 billion in startup investment by 2027.<ref name="dailynews-taa2">{{cite news|title=Why uplifting welfare of local investors pertinent|url=https://dailynews.co.tz/why-uplifting-welfare-of-local-investors-pertinent/|work=Daily News|location=Dar es Salaam|year=2024|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> The network has also received support from the [[Dutch Good Growth Fund]] (DGGF) for its development.<ref name="dggf">{{cite report|title=Foundational trends in angel investing and networks across emerging markets|publisher=Dutch Good Growth Fund and Briter|year=2025|url=https://triplejump.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/DGGF-EM-Angel-Report-Updated.pdf|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="citizen-dutch">{{cite news|title=Dutch fund boosts Tanzania's Angel Investor ecosystem|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/dutch-fund-boosts-tanzania-s-angel-investor-ecosystem-4663028|work=The Citizen|location=Dar es Salaam|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> SBAN runs a recurring startup pitch event, the Harambee Evening, at which Tanzanian founders present to network members and which the impact assessment described as "a cornerstone of S-BAN's sustainability";<ref name="taa-impact" /> the eleventh edition was held in March 2026 in partnership with the Embassy of the Netherlands in Tanzania and the fintech company WakaPay.<ref name="anbpost">{{cite web|title=Serengeti Angels Seeks Startups for Pitch Event|url=https://anbpost.substack.com/p/tanzanian-tech-roundup-jul-21-27|website=ANB Post|date=29 July 2024|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="citizen2026">{{cite news|last=Mosenda|first=Jacob|title=Call grows for angel investors as startup funding gap widens|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/call-grows-for-angel-investors-as-startup-funding-gap-widens-5389626|work=The Citizen|location=Dar es Salaam|date=13 March 2026|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> From July 2025 to February 2026 Msechu took a sabbatical as visiting expert in African early-stage investment at MTI Investment and the School of Business and Law of the [[University of Agder]] in [[Kristiansand]], Norway, where he researched a crowdfunding platform to connect East African startups and small businesses with the Nordic diaspora.<ref name="cv" /> === Views on angel investing === Access to early-stage capital has been described by ''[[The Citizen (Tanzania)|The Citizen]]'' as the recurring hurdle facing Tanzania's innovation ecosystem, with angel investing "beginning to emerge as a game-changer for Tanzanian startups, offering not just funding, but also mentorship and networks".<ref name="citizen2025">{{cite news|last=Mosenda|first=Jacob|title=Angel investing solves startup capital crunch in Tanzania|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/business/angel-investing-solves-startup-capital-crunch-in-tanzania--5215728|work=The Citizen|location=Dar es Salaam|date=3 October 2025|access-date=15 September 2026|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Msechu is a frequent commentator on early-stage investment in Africa. He was a contributor to the 2025 DGGF–Briter report ''Foundational trends in angel investing and networks across emerging markets'', in which he argued that angel networks must be run as sustainable businesses, describing SBAN's practice of structuring every deal with a [[Simple agreement for future equity|SAFE]] side letter with founders and a syndicate agreement with its angels, its use of matching grants from Catalytic Africa, and its plans to move toward [[Special-purpose entity|special-purpose vehicles]] for rounds of up to US$80,000. He also called for blended debt-and-royalty funding instruments and clearer liquidity and exit pathways for local investors.<ref name="dggf" /> In a testimonial for ABAN he stressed that "effective network leadership plays a key role in creating a collaborative environment where members feel included and actively contribute".<ref name="aban" /> He has spoken at industry events including the Angel Investors Panel of the 11th Angel Fair Africa in Nairobi in November 2024, alongside investors from Greentec Capital, Future Africa and Ataande and Advisors,<ref name="itedge">{{cite news|title=Top global investors and founders to share insights at Angel Fair Africa 2024 in Nairobi|url=https://www.itedgenews.africa/top-global-investors-and-founders-to-share-insights-at-angel-fair-africa-2024-in-nairobi/|work=IT Edge News|date=30 October 2024|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> the Tanzania Impact Investment Forum,<ref name="tiif">{{cite web|title=Rodrique Msechu|url=https://www.tiif.co.tz/speakers/rodrique-msechu|website=Tanzania Impact Investment Forum|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> and the Africa Early Stage Investor Summit (AESIS) 2024, the annual gathering of Africa's early-stage investors organised by ABAN and VC4A, where he was featured by the summit's organisers as a network founder sharing his perspective on the state of angel investing on the continent.<ref name="aesis">{{cite AV media|title=SerengetiAngels' Founder, Rodrique Msechu shares his #AESIS2024 Highlights|publisher=Africa Early Stage Investor Summit|year=2024|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hEnGyA8ERQY|via=YouTube|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="aesis-aban">{{cite web|title=AESIS 2024 Official Partners|url=https://abanangels.org/2024/11/20/aesis-2024-official-partners/|website=African Business Angel Network|date=20 November 2024|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> == Board memberships and civic roles == Msechu has been a member of the board of directors of the Alliance Française de Dar es Salaam, the French language and cultural centre in Tanzania's commercial capital, since April 2022; the board is chaired by the publisher Mkuki Bgoya.<ref name="afdar" /><ref name="cv" /> He is also a director of Imara Horizon Company Limited (IHC), the commercial and investment arm of the Benjamin William Mkapa Foundation, established in 2016 to translate the foundation's health mission into business-driven activity.<ref name="ihc">{{cite web|title=About|url=https://www.ihc.co.tz/about|website=Imara Horizon Company Limited|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref>{{citation needed|date=September 2026|reason=IHC website does not list board members; a public source for Msechu's appointment is required}} He previously served on the boards of Unleashed Africa Social Enterprises (2019–2022) and the Global Chamber's Nairobi advisory board (2020–2024).<ref name="globalchamber" /><ref name="cv" /> In 2020 he served on the Tanzania Private Sector Foundation's COVID-19 crisis communication strategy team.<ref name="cv" /> He was president of the Rotary Club of Dar es Salaam Peninsula for 2024–2025 and has been a member of the Vijana Think Tank since 2010.<ref name="cv" /> A member of [[Toastmasters International]] in Dar es Salaam, he spoke publicly in 2023 in support of Tanzania hosting the Toastmasters East African Conference of District 114 (covering Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Ethiopia and Burundi) in Dar es Salaam in May 2023, and served as a division director of the district in 2023–2024.<ref name="dailynews-tm">{{cite news|title=Dar to host Toastmasters International in May|url=https://dailynews.co.tz/dar-to-host-toastmasters-international-in-may/|work=Daily News|location=Dar es Salaam|year=2023|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="cv" /> == Recognition == * ''Forbes'' – 30 Most Promising Young Entrepreneurs in Africa, 2018<ref name="forbes2018" /> == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * [https://serengetiangels.com Serengeti Business Angels Network] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:WikiVibrance Tanzania]] 765it0s9ljd08i3pdp5atqgcis11npa 1596832 1596824 2026-09-15T19:21:23Z ~2026-50004-71 92381 I edited the page since it is about me, putting the relevant sources 1596832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Rodrique Msechu|nationality=Tanzanian|alma_mater=[[Moi University]]|occupation=Angel investor, entrepreneur, trade and investment adviser|known_for=Founder of Serengeti Business Angels Network (Serengeti Angels); founder of Anza Strategy|title=Founder and Network Manager, Serengeti Business Angels Network|boards=Imara Horizon Company Limited (IHC); Alliance Française de Dar es Salaam|website={{URL|serengetiangels.com}}}} '''Rodrique Msechu''' is a Tanzanian angel investor and entrepreneur. He is the founder and network manager of the Serengeti Business Angels Network (Serengeti Angels), Tanzania's most active angel investment network,<ref name="sban-about">{{cite web|title=About Us|url=https://serengetiangels.com/about|website=Serengeti Business Angels Network|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="techmoran">{{cite news|last=Lukhanyu|first=Milcah|title=Tanzania Angel Investors Programme launches to train angel investors|url=https://techmoran.com/2023/11/29/tanzania-angel-investors-programme-launches-to-train-angel-investors/|work=TechMoran|date=29 November 2023|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> and launched the Tanzania Business Angels Accelerator, an [[European Union|EU]]- and Dutch-backed programme training first-time angel investors that an EU evaluation called "a possible blueprint" for nascent ecosystems.<ref name="dailynews-taa2">{{cite news|title=Why uplifting welfare of local investors pertinent|url=https://dailynews.co.tz/why-uplifting-welfare-of-local-investors-pertinent/|work=Daily News|location=Dar es Salaam|year=2024|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="taa-impact">{{cite report|author1=Yves Speeckaert|author2=Richard Hacking|author3=Ben White|title=Impact assessment of the "Specialised Angel Investment Training" in the context of Tanzania Business Angel Investor Accelerator (TAA): Final Report|publisher=Team Europe Initiative "Investing in Young Businesses in Africa" (TEI IYBA) / Serengeti Business Angel Network|date=30 August 2025|url=https://iyba-seed.eu/en/impact-assessment-of-the-specialised-angel-investment-training-in-the-context-of-tanzania-business|via=IYBA-SEED Hub|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> He earlier founded the trade advisory firm Anza Strategy, for which ''[[Forbes]]'' named him among Africa's 30 Most Promising Young Entrepreneurs in 2018.<ref name="forbes2018">{{cite news|last=Nsehe|first=Mfonobong|title=30 Most Promising Young Entrepreneurs In Africa 2018|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2018/04/18/30-most-promising-young-entrepreneurs-in-africa-2018/|work=Forbes|date=18 April 2018|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> He sits on the boards of the Alliance Française de Dar es Salaam<ref name="afdar">{{cite web|title=Our Board Members|url=https://afdar.com/our-board-members/|website=Alliance Française Dar es Salaam (AFDAR)|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> and IHC, the [[Benjamin Mkapa|Benjamin William Mkapa]] Foundation's investment company.{{citation needed|date=September 2026}} == Early life and education == Msechu studied at [[Moi University]] in [[Kenya]], graduating in 2012 with a Bachelor of Science in communication and public relations with second-class upper honours.<ref name="sban-about" /><ref name="cv">{{cite document |date=June 2026 |title=Curriculum vitae of Rodrique Msechu |type=Self-published}}<!-- Self-published source: acceptable under WP:ABOUTSELF for uncontroversial personal details only; replace with a public source where possible --></ref> He also holds an advanced diploma in business French (DFA2, level C1) from the [[Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry]], obtained by correspondence in 2009, and attended French language and culture courses at the Centre International Francophone Culturel in [[La Baule-Escoublac|La Baule]], France, in 2009–2010.<ref name="cv" /> He speaks English, French and [[Swahili language|Swahili]], and has basic German.<ref name="sban-about" /><ref name="cv" /> He was part of the inaugural 2020 cohort of the Africa Angel Academy, an African-led programme training angel investors, and in 2023 was selected for the Included VC Africa Fellowship, a selective, part-time programme for aspiring early-stage investors in Africa taught by professionals from African venture firms and development finance institutions.<ref name="includedvc">{{cite web|title=Included VC Africa|url=https://included.vc/africa|website=Included VC|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="sban-about" /><ref name="linkedin">{{cite web|title=Rodrique Msechu – LinkedIn profile|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/rodrique-msechu-5404aa58/|website=LinkedIn|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="cv" /> == Career == === Trade advisory === Msechu began his career in [[Nairobi]] in 2013 as a programme associate at [[Ashoka (organization)|Ashoka]] East Africa, before joining [[Business France]], the French government's trade and investment agency, as a trade adviser. He was part of the four-person team that established Business France's East Africa office and, between 2013 and 2016, acted as the embassy's focal point for agribusiness, healthcare and consumer-goods contacts in the region, organising twelve business delegations and advising French companies on market entry.<ref name="forbes2018" /><ref name="globalchamber">{{cite web|title=Nairobi Advisory Board|url=https://www.globalchamber.org/nairobiadvisoryboard|website=Global Chamber|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="empowerafrica">{{cite web|title=Rodrigue Msechu|url=https://empowerafrica.com/rodrigue-msechu/|website=Empower Africa|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="cv" /> He also worked with Adepta, an association of French agro-processing and agricultural companies.<ref name="globalchamber" /> In 2016 he returned to Tanzania and founded Anza Strategy, a boutique trade advisory firm operating in Kenya and Tanzania that provided market intelligence and market-entry strategy for companies seeking to enter East African markets, and served as its founder and chief executive until 2024.<ref name="forbes2018" /><ref name="afdar" /><ref name="cv" /> By 2018 the firm had advised more than 30 companies from four continents,<ref name="forbes2018" /><ref name="techinafrica">{{cite web|title=30 Most Outstanding Young African Entrepreneurs|url=https://www.techinafrica.com/30-outstanding-young-african-entrepreneurs/|website=Tech In Africa|date=22 April 2018|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> and it went on to serve over 200 businesses, including institutional clients such as Business France, Club Export (Réunion), ADIM (Mayotte), Amena Africa (Germany), the Swiss Business Hub and the Tanzania Private Sector Foundation.<ref name="afdar" /> On the strength of this work, ''Forbes'' listed Msechu among its 30 Most Promising Young Entrepreneurs in Africa in April 2018.<ref name="forbes2018" /> From 2020 to 2024 he served on the Nairobi advisory board of the Global Chamber.<ref name="globalchamber" /><ref name="cv" /> === Serengeti Business Angels Network === Msechu founded the Serengeti Business Angels Network (SBAN), branded Serengeti Angels, in 2020 with co-founder Francis Omorojie; it was formally incorporated in 2021.<ref name="sban-about" /><ref name="taa-impact" /><ref name="crunchbase">{{cite web|title=Serengeti Angels|url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/serengeti-angels|website=Crunchbase|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> The network brings together local and international early-stage investors to invest in startups with social impact in East and Southern Africa, and describes itself as Tanzania's most active angel investment network.<ref name="sban-about" /> It is a member of the African Business Angel Network (ABAN).<ref name="aban">{{cite web|title=Voices of Impact – ABAN Angels Success Stories|url=https://abanangels.org/aban-angels-success-stories/|website=African Business Angel Network|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> Its portfolio includes the pharmaceutical distributor Dawa Mkononi, the consumer-goods distribution company Sumet, the compliance-technology company Tembo and the digital-identity company yes:id.<ref name="sban-home">{{cite web|title=Serengeti Business Angels Network|url=https://serengetiangels.com/|website=Serengeti Business Angels Network|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> As network manager, Msechu has recruited more than 30 active angels, built a deal pipeline in which over 200 startups referred by incubators, accelerators and venture funds have been appraised, and sat on investor panels for programmes including VC4A, DeveloPPP, Funguo, the US–Tanzania Tech Challenge and Nipe Dili.<ref name="cv" /> In November 2023 SBAN launched the Tanzania Business Angels Accelerator (TAA), a training programme developed with Ennovate Ventures and supported by the [[United Nations Capital Development Fund]] and the [[European Union]] in Tanzania, to train first-time angel investors in deal sourcing, due diligence, deal structuring and portfolio management. At the launch Msechu said that "Tanzania has a vibrant startup ecosystem, but access to capital remains a major challenge", and that the programme would address the gap by training and supporting new angel investors.<ref name="techmoran" /><ref name="citizen2023">{{cite news|title=SBAN launches programme to boost startups growth|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/business/sban-launches-programme-to-boost-startups-growth-4440184|work=The Citizen|location=Dar es Salaam|date=2023|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> The programme drew on a 2024 feasibility study of Tanzania's angel-investment landscape, funded by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which estimated that some 600 Tanzanians were prospective angel investors, of whom about 120 could be expected to make at least one investment within three to five years, together representing roughly US$1 million a year in pre-seed and seed funding.<ref name="taa-feasibility">{{cite report|author=Efino|title=Tanzania Angel Investment Landscape: Feasibility Study Report 2024|publisher=Serengeti Business Angels Network|year=2024|url=https://serengetiangels.com/uploads/reports/TAA%20Feasibility%20Report%202024.pdf|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="taa-impact" /> The first cohort of SBAN's Specialised Angel Investment Training, which Msechu designed and led, ran from October 2023 to April 2024 with 20 participants and US$52,700 in European Union funding disbursed through UNCDF. Participants subsequently invested in two early-stage companies, at US$20,000 each, and formed syndicates to pool smaller tickets.<ref name="taa-impact" /> An independent impact assessment of the training, commissioned under the European Union's Team Europe Initiative "Investing in Young Businesses in Africa" and published in August 2025, evaluated it against the [[OECD]]-DAC criteria and concluded that SBAN had "been instrumental in fostering an angel investment culture in Tanzania", that 80 per cent of participants intended to make further angel investments within a year, and that the model "offers a possible blueprint approach for other nascent ecosystems that seek to establish a locally driven angel investment market". The assessment also noted the network's reliance on Msechu as its key person and recommended that it scale its staffing and revenue base.<ref name="taa-impact" /> A second cohort, run from September 2024 to February 2025 in partnership with the Embassy of the Netherlands and the [[Netherlands Enterprise Agency]] (RVO), set out to train 25 aspiring angel investors, with participants paying a subsidised fee and committing a minimum of TSh 2.8 million to invest; at its launch Msechu said the first cohort had unlocked TSh 84 million for three startups and that the network aimed to train 1,000 local angel investors and unlock TSh 2 billion in startup investment by 2027.<ref name="dailynews-taa2" /> The network has also received support from the [[Dutch Good Growth Fund]] (DGGF) for its development.<ref name="dggf">{{cite report|title=Foundational trends in angel investing and networks across emerging markets|publisher=Dutch Good Growth Fund and Briter|year=2025|url=https://triplejump.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/DGGF-EM-Angel-Report-Updated.pdf|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="citizen-dutch">{{cite news|title=Dutch fund boosts Tanzania's Angel Investor ecosystem|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/dutch-fund-boosts-tanzania-s-angel-investor-ecosystem-4663028|work=The Citizen|location=Dar es Salaam|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> SBAN runs a recurring startup pitch event, the Harambee Evening, at which Tanzanian founders present to network members and which the impact assessment described as "a cornerstone of S-BAN's sustainability";<ref name="taa-impact" /> the eleventh edition was held in March 2026 in partnership with the Embassy of the Netherlands in Tanzania and the fintech company WakaPay.<ref name="anbpost">{{cite web|title=Serengeti Angels Seeks Startups for Pitch Event|url=https://anbpost.substack.com/p/tanzanian-tech-roundup-jul-21-27|website=ANB Post|date=29 July 2024|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="citizen2026">{{cite news|last=Mosenda|first=Jacob|title=Call grows for angel investors as startup funding gap widens|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/call-grows-for-angel-investors-as-startup-funding-gap-widens-5389626|work=The Citizen|location=Dar es Salaam|date=13 March 2026|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> From July 2025 to February 2026 Msechu took a sabbatical as visiting expert in African early-stage investment at MTI Investment and the School of Business and Law of the [[University of Agder]] in [[Kristiansand]], Norway, where he researched a crowdfunding platform to connect East African startups and small businesses with the Nordic diaspora.<ref name="cv" /> === Views on angel investing === Access to early-stage capital has been described by ''[[The Citizen (Tanzania)|The Citizen]]'' as the recurring hurdle facing Tanzania's innovation ecosystem, with angel investing "beginning to emerge as a game-changer for Tanzanian startups, offering not just funding, but also mentorship and networks".<ref name="citizen2025">{{cite news|last=Mosenda|first=Jacob|title=Angel investing solves startup capital crunch in Tanzania|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/business/angel-investing-solves-startup-capital-crunch-in-tanzania--5215728|work=The Citizen|location=Dar es Salaam|date=3 October 2025|access-date=15 September 2026|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Msechu is a frequent commentator on early-stage investment in Africa. He was a contributor to the 2025 DGGF–Briter report ''Foundational trends in angel investing and networks across emerging markets'', in which he argued that angel networks must be run as sustainable businesses, describing SBAN's practice of structuring every deal with a [[Simple agreement for future equity|SAFE]] side letter with founders and a syndicate agreement with its angels, its use of matching grants from Catalytic Africa, and its plans to move toward [[Special-purpose entity|special-purpose vehicles]] for rounds of up to US$80,000. He also called for blended debt-and-royalty funding instruments and clearer liquidity and exit pathways for local investors.<ref name="dggf" /> In a testimonial for ABAN he stressed that "effective network leadership plays a key role in creating a collaborative environment where members feel included and actively contribute".<ref name="aban" /> He has spoken at industry events including the Angel Investors Panel of the 11th Angel Fair Africa in Nairobi in November 2024, alongside investors from Greentec Capital, Future Africa and Ataande and Advisors,<ref name="itedge">{{cite news|title=Top global investors and founders to share insights at Angel Fair Africa 2024 in Nairobi|url=https://www.itedgenews.africa/top-global-investors-and-founders-to-share-insights-at-angel-fair-africa-2024-in-nairobi/|work=IT Edge News|date=30 October 2024|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> the Tanzania Impact Investment Forum,<ref name="tiif">{{cite web|title=Rodrique Msechu|url=https://www.tiif.co.tz/speakers/rodrique-msechu|website=Tanzania Impact Investment Forum|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> and the Africa Early Stage Investor Summit (AESIS) 2024, the annual gathering of Africa's early-stage investors organised by ABAN and VC4A, where he was featured by the summit's organisers as a network founder sharing his perspective on the state of angel investing on the continent.<ref name="aesis">{{cite AV media|title=SerengetiAngels' Founder, Rodrique Msechu shares his #AESIS2024 Highlights|publisher=Africa Early Stage Investor Summit|year=2024|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hEnGyA8ERQY|via=YouTube|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="aesis-aban">{{cite web|title=AESIS 2024 Official Partners|url=https://abanangels.org/2024/11/20/aesis-2024-official-partners/|website=African Business Angel Network|date=20 November 2024|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> == Board memberships and civic roles == Msechu has been a member of the board of directors of the Alliance Française de Dar es Salaam, the French language and cultural centre in Tanzania's commercial capital, since April 2022; the board is chaired by the publisher Mkuki Bgoya.<ref name="afdar" /><ref name="cv" /> He is also a director of Imara Horizon Company Limited (IHC), the commercial and investment arm of the Benjamin William Mkapa Foundation, established in 2016 to translate the foundation's health mission into business-driven activity.<ref name="ihc">{{cite web|title=About|url=https://www.ihc.co.tz/about|website=Imara Horizon Company Limited|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref>{{citation needed|date=September 2026|reason=IHC website does not list board members; a public source for Msechu's appointment is required}} He previously served on the boards of Unleashed Africa Social Enterprises (2019–2022) and the Global Chamber's Nairobi advisory board (2020–2024).<ref name="globalchamber" /><ref name="cv" /> In 2020 he served on the Tanzania Private Sector Foundation's COVID-19 crisis communication strategy team.<ref name="cv" /> He was president of the Rotary Club of Dar es Salaam Peninsula for 2024–2025 and has been a member of the Vijana Think Tank since 2010.<ref name="cv" /> A member of [[Toastmasters International]] in Dar es Salaam, he spoke publicly in 2023 in support of Tanzania hosting the Toastmasters East African Conference of District 114 (covering Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Ethiopia and Burundi) in Dar es Salaam in May 2023, and served as a division director of the district in 2023–2024.<ref name="dailynews-tm">{{cite news|title=Dar to host Toastmasters International in May|url=https://dailynews.co.tz/dar-to-host-toastmasters-international-in-may/|work=Daily News|location=Dar es Salaam|year=2023|access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="cv" /> == Recognition == * ''Forbes'' – 30 Most Promising Young Entrepreneurs in Africa, 2018<ref name="forbes2018" /> == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * [https://serengetiangels.com Serengeti Business Angels Network] * [https://www.linkedin.com/in/rodrique-msechu-5404aa58/ Rodrique Msechu] on [[LinkedIn]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:WikiVibrance Tanzania]] pmt98o93583cce77aetbgc5ddbzbsj9 1596984 1596832 2026-09-16T09:12:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50004-71|~2026-50004-71]] ([[User talk:~2026-50004-71|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1459471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodrique Msechu''' ni mfanyabiashara wa Tanzania. Baada ya kufanya kazi katika ofisi ya biashara ya [[Ufaransa]] jijini [[Nairobi]] kwa miaka mitatu, Msechu alirejea Tanzania mwaka [[2016]] na kupata mkakati wa Anza wenye dira na dhamira ya wazi: Kusukuma maendeleo ya kiuchumi kwa kuhimiza ushiriki na uwajibikaji wa wabadilishaji wa [[Afrika]]. Anza, kampuni ya ushauri wa kibiashara imezishauri kampuni zaidi ya 30 kutoka mabara manne kuhusu akili za soko na mikakati ya kuingia [[Tanzania]]. Wakati akiendelea kutambulisha uwepo wa kampuni yake katika soko la Tanzania, Msechu amepata kutambuliwa kwa mkakati wake wa kibiashara na jinsi anavyoshughulikia mahitaji ya kampuni ya ndani ili kukidhi kuridhika kwa wateja<ref>https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/top-tanzania-s-young-entrepreneurs-heading-future-brands-2676216</ref>.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2018/04/18/30-most-promising-young-entrepreneurs-in-africa-2018/?sh=24ac08457474</ref>. ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-Mtanzania}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:WikiVibrance Tanzania]] 5p95a2zbpnmzczjl6qgz3enk0gx63xa 0 166316 1597015 1432346 2026-09-16T10:42:06Z Mengi wadox 92392 /* */ 1597015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ally Suleiman Simba''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la '''DJ Allyb'''<ref>{{Citation|title=Haikuwa Rahisi: Simulizi ya DJ Ally B - Umaskini hadi kuwa DJ anayelipwa zaidi Tanzania (Part 1)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7pTgkthGJc|language=sw-TZ|access-date=2023-03-16}}</ref> au '''Profesa'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Utajiri wa Dj Ally B anaye-trend kwa mizuka ndani ya gari, kasimulia maisha yake, “Nimeishia la saba”|url=https://millardayo.com/2323455-2/|work=Millard Ayo|accessdate=2023-03-16|language=en-US|author=Edwin TZA}}</ref>;au Athumaniiiii alizaliwa [[16 Machi]] [[1986]]) ni DJ maarufu kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. DJ Ally B tangu alipokuwa mdogo, alionyesha shauku kubwa kwa muziki, akianza kujifunza jinsi ya kuendesha vifaa vya DJ akiwa kijana. Shule yake ya msingi ya mapenzi kwa muziki ilimchochea kujifunza zaidi kuhusu nyimbo, midundo na kuunda burudani kwa hadhira tofauti. ==Safari ya Muziki== DJ Ally B alianza safari yake ya [[DJ]] kwa kufanya maonesho madogo kwenye sherehe za familia na hafla za mitaani. Umahiri wake ulimpatia fursa ya kufanya kazi na [[redio]] maarufu nchini Tanzania, ambapo alijijengea jina. Amekuwa akicheza muziki kwenye tamasha kubwa, hafla za mitindo na matukio ya kimataifa, jambo ambalo limempa heshima katika [[tasnia]] ya burudani. Mbali na kuwa DJ, pia ameanza kufanya kazi za uzalishaji wa muziki (music production), akishirikiana na wasanii maarufu wa Tanzania. Amekuwa akitumbuiza kwenye kumbi na vituo mbalimbali vya redio kwa zaidi ya miaka kumi. Anatambulika zaidi kwa mtindo wake wa upigaji kelele katika akaunti yake ya [[Instagram]] kila ifikapo ijumaa. Siku ambayo huhesabiwa kama starehe za mwishoni mwa wiki huanza. Ally amewahi kufanya kazi na kilabu cha Maisha Basement kwa miaka mitano. Zaidi akisimamia sherehe mbalimbali na kutoa burudani anuwai katika muziki tofauti. Ukiachana na Maisha, Allyb pia amewahi kufanya kazi na vilabu vingine kama vile Laliga (Moshi), TRIPPLE A (Arusha), Rock Bottoms (Mwanza), Elements, High Spirit, Havoc & Buckets ya [[Dar es Salaam]]. Mbali na u-DJ Allyb pia ni mtayarishai wa kandamseto mbalimbali, akisanifu shughuli na sherehe mbalimbali. ==Mafanikio na Tuzo== DJ Ally B amepata mafanikio makubwa kutokana na umaarufu wake katika redio na matamasha. Amejipatia tuzo na kutambuliwa kama mmoja wa ma-DJ bora wa Tanzania. Umaarufu wake umevuka mipaka ya Tanzania, akifanya kazi na ma-DJ na wasanii kutoka nchi nyingine za [[Afrika]] na [[ulimwengu]] kwa ujumla. Pia Kupenda kwake muziki kukapelekea kufanya kazi na baadhi ya wasanii wa kimataifa. Wasanii hao ni pamoja na DJ MAPHORISA kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia amewahi kufanya kazi jukwaa moja na [[Sauti Sol]] kutoka [[Kenya]], Patoranking na Maleek Berry kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Ukiachana na utumbuizaji kwenye sherehe na kumbi mbalimbali, Allyb amewahi pia kufanya kazi na vituo mbalimbali vya redio kutoka Tanzania ikiwa ni pamoja na Tripple A FM, KISS FM, Passion FM, Times FM, TBC FM na E FM. Pia amewahi kushiriki kwenye kipindi cha [[runinga]] kilichokuwa kinarushwa [[mubashara]] kupitia matamasha mbalimbali. Moja wapo ilikuwa Extreme Live wakirusha matangazo ya moja kwa moja katika Tamasha la Nyama Choma, Life of the Beach, Mziki Mnene, Wasafi Festival, Three 2 Nine, Budx Party na Castle Lite Unlock kwa Tanzania na Afrika Kusini. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] bkkxoto3u1zts3bogufig6ix8ds955h 0 174838 1596976 1301733 2026-09-16T09:01:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596976 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:UN General Assembly hall.jpg|250px|thumb|Ukumbi wa Mkutano Mkuu wa UM]] [[Picha:Unpicture.jpg|250px|thumb|Mkutano Mkuu ukihubiriwa na mjumbe wa taifa mwanachama]] '''Baraza Kuu la Umoja wa Mataifa''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: '''United Nations General Assembly''') ni mmoja kati ya mihimili mikuu ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] na ina jukumu kubwa la kushughulikia masuala ya kimataifa. Linaunganisha wawakilishi wa nchi zote ambazo ni wanachama wa Umoja huo. ==Historia na Uanzishwaji== Baraza Kuu la Umoja wa Mataifa lilianzishwa rasmi tarehe [[24 Oktoba]] [[1945]], baada ya kumalizika kwa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]]. Uanzishwaji wake ulifuatia kutoka kwa [[Mkutano wa San Francisco wa mwaka 1945]], ambapo [[mkataba]] wa Umoja wa Mataifa ulitiwa [[sahihi|saini]] na nchi wanachama wa Umoja wa Mataifa wa zamani. Lengo kuu la kuanzishwa kwa Baraza Kuu lilikuwa kutoa jukwaa la kimataifa kwa nchi wanachama kujadili masuala ya [[ulimwengu]], kutatua migogoro, na kukuza [[amani]] na ushirikiano wa kimataifa. ==Muundo wa Baraza Kuu== Baraza Kuu la Umoja wa Mataifa linaundwa na wawakilishi kutoka nchi wanachama zote za Umoja wa Mataifa. Kila nchi mwanachama ina [[haki]] sawa ya uwakilishi katika Baraza Kuu. Kwa sasa, kuna nchi wanachama 193 za Umoja wa Mataifa, hivyo kuna wawakilishi 193 katika Baraza Kuu. Baraza Kuu linakutana kila [[mwaka]] katika kikao cha kawaida cha kila mwaka kilichojulikana kama "[[Mkutano Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa]]." Katika kikao hicho, [[Kiongozi|viongozi]] wa nchi wanachama wanapata fursa ya kutoa [[hotuba]] zao na kujadili masuala ya kimataifa. Kikao hicho cha kawaida huchukua takribani [[wiki]] tatu na ni jukwaa muhimu la [[diplomasia|kidiplomasia]] kwa nchi wanachama. ==Kazi za Baraza Kuu== Mkutano Mkuu una wajibu wa kuchungulia na kuamulia makisio ya mwaka wa UM, pia kuamulia maazimio yenye hadhi ya mapendekezo. Mkutano Mkuu unaweza kujadili mambo yote ya kimataifa ambayo hayajadiliwi na [[Baraza la Usalama la UM]]. Maazimio ya Mkutano Mkuu hayana uzito kama haki au sheria ya kimataifa, tofauti na maazimio ya baraza la Usalama. Lakini yanaweza kupata umuhimu mkubwa kama mataifa mengi sana yanayaunga mikono. Maazimiio yanayohusu mambo ya ndani ya utawala wa UM yanapasa kutekelezwa na Katibu Mkuu wa UM na idara zake. Baraza Kuu la Umoja wa Mataifa linatekeleza majukumu mengi muhimu, ikiwa ni pamoja na: ;Kujadili Masuala ya Kimataifa: Baraza Kuu hukutana ili kujadili masuala ya kimataifa kama vile amani, usalama, maendeleo, haki za binadamu, na mazingira. ;Kupitisha Azimio: Baraza Kuu hupitisha azimio ambazo zina athari ya kimataifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na azimio la bajeti ya Umoja wa Mataifa. ;Kusimamia Mashirika ya Umoja wa Mataifa: Baraza Kuu linasimamia shughuli za mashirika ya Umoja wa Mataifa na inaweza kutoa mwelekeo kwa kazi zao. ;Kuteua Wajumbe wa Mabaraza Mengine: Baraza Kuu linaweza kuteua wajumbe wa bodi na kamati mbalimbali za Umoja wa Mataifa. ;Kushughulikia Migogoro: Baraza Kuu linaweza kujadili na kutatua migogoro ya kimataifa kupitia majadiliano na kura. ;Baraza Kuu la Umoja wa Mataifa linasimamia majukumu mengi muhimu katika kufikia malengo ya Umoja wa Mataifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuendeleza amani, usalama, na maendeleo duniani kote. Inafaa kutambua kwamba Baraza Kuu la Umoja wa Mataifa ni tofauti na Baraza la [[Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa]], ambalo lina mamlaka ya kushughulikia masuala ya amani na usalama kimataifa na lina wanachama wa kudumu pamoja na wanachama wasio wa kudumu. ==Tarehe ya Mkutano Mkuu== Mkutano huu hufanyika mara moja kwa mwaka kwa kawaida kuanzia Septemba hadi Desemba kwenye makao makuu ya UM mjini [[New York]], Marekani. Mkutano Mkuu wa kwanza ulifanywa tarehe [[10 Januari]] [[1946]]. ==Maazimio na kupiga kura== Kila nchi mwanachama inaweza kuingia na wawakilishi 5 lakini wakati wa kupiga kura kila nchi ina kura moja. Hakuna tofauti kama nchi ina wakazi wengi (kama [[China]] yenye wakazi zaidi ya bilioni 1) au wachache (kama [[Tuvalu]] yenye wakazi 10,600). Katika maswali yaliyo muhimu azimio linahitaji theluthi mbili za kura za mkutano. Utaratibu huu unahusu maswali kama vile * Mapendekezo kuhusu amani duniani na usalama wa kimataifa * Uchaguzi wa nchi wanaoingia kwa muda katika Baraza la Usalama na mabaraza mengine ya UM * kukubali nchi kuwa mwanachama wa UM * kusimamisha haki za uanachama wa UM kwa nchi inayopuuza masharti yaliyoelezwa katika katiba ya UM au hata kutenga nchi kabisa * maswali yote ya makisioya UM Katika maswali mengine azimio linapokelewa kwa kura nyingi za kawaida. ==Viongozi wa Baraza Kuu== Kila mwaka, Baraza Kuu linachagua [[Rais]] wake mpya. Rais wa Baraza Kuu huchaguliwa kwa kipindi cha mwaka mmoja, na mara nyingi huwa ni mwakilishi wa nchi mwanachama. Rais wa Baraza Kuu anasimamia vikao vya Baraza na ni mwakilishi wa juu wa Baraza hilo. Makamu wa Rais wa Baraza Kuu pia huchaguliwa kila mwaka. Kutoka mwaka 1945 hadi sasa, kumekuwa na marais wengi wa Baraza Kuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa kutoka nchi mbalimbali wanachama. Kwa hiyo, kiongozi wa kwanza wa Baraza Kuu alikuwa Sir [[Alexander Cadogan]] wa [[Uingereza]], ambaye alihudumu kwa [[muda]] mfupi. Tangu wakati huo, kumekuwa na marais wengine wengi kutoka nchi tofauti. == Orodha ya viongozi tangu mwaka 1945 hadi 2021 == 1 Sir Alexander Cadogan wa Uingereza - 1946 2 Paul-Henri Spaak wa Ubelgiji - 1947 3 José Arce wa Argentina - 1948 4 Carlos P. Romulo wa Ufilipino - 1949 5 Nasrollah Entezam wa Iran - 1950 6 Luis Padilla Nervo wa Mexico - 1951 7 Lester B. Pearson wa Canada - 1952 8 Eelco van Kleffens wa Uholanzi - 1953 9 Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit wa India - 1954 10 José Maza wa Chile - 1955 11 Sir Leslie Munro wa New Zealand - 1956 12 Andréi Gromyko wa Umoja wa Kisovieti - 1957 13 Charles Malik wa Lebanon - 1958 14 Carlos Sosa Rodríguez wa Venezuela - 1959 15 Frederick H. Boland wa Ireland - 1960 16 Muhammad Zafrulla Khan wa Pakistan - 1961 17 Mongi Slim wa Tunisia - 1962 18 Carlos Sosa Rodríguez wa Venezuela - 1963 (tena) 19 Alex Quaison-Sackey wa Ghana - 1964 20 Amintore Fanfani wa Italia - 1965 21 Abdul Rahman Pazhwak wa Afghanistan - 1966 22 Corneliu Mănescu wa Romania - 1967 23 Emilio Arenales Catalán wa Guatemala - 1968 24 Angie Elisabeth Brooks wa Liberia - 1969 25 Edvard Hambro wa Norway - 1970 26 Adam Malik wa Indonesia - 1971 27 Stanisław Trepczyński wa Poland - 1972 28 Leopoldo Benites wa Ecuador - 1973 29 Abdus Sattar wa Bangladesh - 1974 30 Gaston Thorn wa Luxembourg - 1975 31 Hamilton Shirley Amerasinghe wa Sri Lanka - 1976 32 Lazar Mojsov wa Yugoslavia - 1977 33 Indalecio Liévano wa Colombia - 1978 34 Salim Ahmed Salim wa Tanzania - 1979 35 Porfirio Muñoz Ledo wa Mexico - 1980 36 Ismat T. Kittani wa Iraq - 1981 37 Imre Hollai wa Hungary - 1982 38 Jorge E. Illueca wa Panama - 1983 39 Paulos Faraj Rahho wa Iraq - 1984 40 Jaime de Pinies wa Spain - 1985 41 Humayun Rasheed Choudhury wa Bangladesh - 1986 42 Peter Florin wa German Democratic Republic - 1987 43 Dante Caputo wa Argentina - 1988 44 Joseph Nanven Garba wa Nigeria - 1989 45 Guido de Marco wa Malta - 1990 46 Samir Shihabi wa Saudi Arabia - 1991 47 Stoyan Ganev wa Bulgaria - 1992 48 Samuel Insanally wa Guyana - 1993 49 Amara Essy wa Côte d'Ivoire - 1994 50 Diogo Freitas do Amaral wa Portugal - 1995 51 Razali Ismail wa Malaysia - 1996 52 Hennadiy Udovenko wa Ukraine - 1997 53 Didier Opertti wa Uruguay - 1998 54 Theo-Ben Gurirab wa Namibia - 1999 55 Harri Holkeri wa Finland - 2000 56 Han Seung-soo wa South Korea - 2001 57 Jan Kavan wa Czech Republic - 2002 58 Julian Robert Hunte wa Saint Lucia - 2003 59 Jean Ping wa Gabon - 2004 60 Jan Eliasson wa Sweden - 2005 61 Sheikha Haya Rashed Al Khalifa wa Bahrain - 2006 62 Srgjan Kerim wa North Macedonia - 2007 63 Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann wa Nicaragua - 2008 64 Ali Abdussalam Treki wa Libya - 2009 65 Joseph Deiss wa Switzerland - 2010 66 Nassir Abdulaziz Al-Nasser wa Qatar - 2011 67 Vuk Jeremić wa Serbia - 2012 68 John William Ashe wa Antigua na Barbuda - 2013 69 Sam Kutesa wa Uganda - 2014 70 Mogens Lykketoft wa Denmark - 2015 71 Peter Thomson wa Fiji - 2016 72 Miroslav Lajčák wa Slovakia - 2017 73 Maria Fernanda Espinosa wa Ecuador - 2018 74 Tijjani Muhammad-Bande wa Nigeria - 2019 75 Volkan Bozkır wa Turkey - 2020 76 Abdulla Shahid wa Maldives - 2021 ==Viungo vya Nje== {{Commons category}} *[http://www.un.org/ga United Nations General Assembly] **[http://www.un.org/webcast/ga.html Webcast archive for the UN General Assembly] **[http://www.un.org/webcast Subsection of the overall UN webcast site] *[http://research.un.org/en/docs/ga/quick/regular/1 Verbatim record of the 1st session of the UN General Assembly, Jan. 1946] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080302195522/http://www.undemocracy.com/ UN Democracy: hyper linked transcripts of the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council] *[http://research.un.org/en/docs/ga/ UN General Assembly – Documentation Research Guide] *[http://www.cfr.org/publication/13490/ Council on Foreign Relations: The Role of the UN General Assembly] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/13490/ |date=20080704085839 }} [[Jamii:Umoja wa Mataifa]] [[Jamii:Mashirika ya kimataifa]] 01wlrjie97lmf00j6d7v8zevg00mvts 0 176833 1597014 1568847 2026-09-16T10:41:22Z Jinalamtu 92391 /* */ mchakato wa kikemia 1597014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Fermenting.jpg|thumb|Fermenting]] '''Uchachushaji''' ni mchakato wa [[asili]] au wa [[binadamu]] unaohusisha kubadilisha [[sukari]] kuwa [[asidi]], [[gesi]], au [[pombe]] kwa msaada wa [[bakteria]], kuvu, au wakala wengine wa fermentation. Ni njia ya kimetaboliki inayotokea bila uwepo wa [[oksijeni]] (anaerobic) na ina jukumu muhimu katika utengenezaji wa bidhaa mbalimbali kama vile [[bia]], [[divai]], na chakula kingine<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tortora |first1=Gerard J. |last2=Funke |first2=Berdell R.|last3=Case|first3=Christine L. |title=Microbiology An Introduction |url=https://archive.org/details/microbiologyintr00tort_505 |url-access=limited |date=2010 |publisher=Pearson Benjamin Cummings |location=San Francisco, CA |isbn=978-0-321-58202-7 |page=[https://archive.org/details/microbiologyintr00tort_505/page/n167 135]|edition=10|ref=31|chapter=5}}<!--|access-date=9 December 2014--></ref>. Katika muktadha wa [[chakula]] na [[vinywaji]], fermentation inaweza kutokea kiasilia, kama vile katika utengenezaji wa sauerkraut au kimchi, au inaweza kuwa sehemu ya michakato ya [[viwandani]], kama vile katika kutengeneza [[mkate]], jogoo, au bidhaa za [[maziwa]]. Katika mchakato wa fermentation, viumbe hai (kama bakteria au kuvu) hula [[sukari]] na kuzalisha bidhaa kama vile [[asidi]] au [[gesi]]. Kwa kifupi, fermentation ni mchakato wa kubadilisha sukari kuwa bidhaa nyingine, mara nyingine kwa msaada wa viumbe hai, na mara nyingine bila haja ya [[oksijeni]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-sayansi}} [[Jamii:Sayansi]] roalmh94ji1mu2o33py542uw935i1g8 0 188080 1596994 1526530 2026-09-16T09:41:47Z Makenzis 34368 1596994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |image = |jinalaclub = TP Mazembe |jinalote = Tout Puissant Mazembe |imeanzishwa = 11Feb 1935 |uwanja = [[Uwanja wa michezo wa TP Mazembe|Stade TP Mazembe]] |uwezo = 18,500 |tovuti=http://www.tpmazembe.com |mwenyekiti=[[Moïse Katumbi|Moïse Katumbi Chapwe]] |meneja=[[Lamine N'Diaye]] |ligi=[[Linafoot]] }} '''Tout Puissant Mazembe''', maarufu kwa jina la '''TP Mazembe''', ni klabu ya mpira wa miguu kutokea jiji la [[Lubumbashi]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], inayoshiriki ligi kuu ya nchini humo.<ref name="jbellgoalnyt">{{Rejea habari |last=Bell |first=Jack |title=TP Mazembe Surprises the World, Not Itself |language=en |work=Goal |date=17 December 2010 |url=http://goal.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/17/tp-mazembe-surprises-the-world-not-itself/ |access-date=17 September 2017 |archive-date=18 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918064913/https://goal.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/17/tp-mazembe-surprises-the-world-not-itself/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Historia== Tout Puissant Mazembe, ikiwa na thamani ya angalau milioni $10, ilianzishwa na [[Mtawa|watawa]] [[Wabenedikto]] waliokua wakisimamia shule ya Mtakatifu Boniface iliyopo Élisabethville (sasa [[Lubumbashi]]) katika jimbo la [[Katanga]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Legge, David |date=17 September 2009 |title=Win or bust for former champions Etoile |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iDEJpNDmi-SJ3dSgR-v5CscIHTGQ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103051155/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iDEJpNDmi-SJ3dSgR-v5CscIHTGQ |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 January 2013 |access-date=18 September 2009 |publisher=[[Agence France Presse|AFP]]}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1939, wamisionari hao waliamua kuanzisha timu ya mpira wa miguu kwa ajili ya vijana wa shule waliokuwa wanashiriki skauti, mwanzoni, klabu hiyo ilipewa jina la Saint Georges FC, ikiwa ni njia ya kumuenzi kiongozi wa kikundi chao cha skauti. Klabu hiyo ilishiriki katika mashindano ya daraja la kwanza chini ya chama cha wachezaji wenyeji (FRASI) iliyoundwa na mfalme wa Ubelgiji. Ulipofika mwisho wa msimu, Georges walishika nafasi ya tatu. Mnamo mwaka 1944, klabu hiyo ilianza kuonyesha mafanikio, na baadaye walibadilisha jina na kuitwa Saint Paul F.C., walipoamua kuchanganya wageni kwenye kuendesha timu, wamisionari waanzilishi waliamua kuachana na masuala ya usimamzi wa timu hiyo. Klabu ikaamua kubadili jina tena na kutumia jina la '''F.C. Englebert'''jina lililoakisi wazamini wakuu. Mwanzo wa jina la sasa"Tout Puissant" lilipatikana mwaka 1966, hii ni baada ya kushinda taji na kumaliza msimu huo bila kupoteza mchezo hata mmojawa.<ref name="jbellgoalnyt" /> Mwaka 1960, Mazembe walibadilisha mfumo wa uongozi, hi ni mara baada ya DRC kupata uhuru mnamo 30 Juni 1960. Mwaka 1966, walishinda mataji matatu ya ndani, mataji hayo ni pamoja na National Championship, Coupe du Congo na Kombe la Katanga. Miaka ya 1967 na 1968, walishinda mfululizo taji la African Cup of Champions. Walifanikiwa kufika hatua ya fainali mara nne mfululizo kuanzia mwaka 1967 mpaka 1970. Mazembe ndio timu ya kwanza Barani Afrika kushinda mfululizo taji la African Champions Cup. Mafanikio hayo yalikuja kujirudia kwa klabu ya [[Enyimba F.C]] mwaka 2003 na 2004. Mazembe walipoteza ubora wao kwa takribani miaka 18. Shukrani ziende kwa [[Moïse Katumbi|Moïse Katumbi Chapwe]]<nowiki/> gavana na mmiliki wa sasa wa klabu hiyo, kwani baada ya umiliki wake, Mazembe waliweza kuwa na kiwango bora cha ushindani katika soka la Afrika. Mnamo Novemba 2009, Mazembe walifanikiwa kuchukua taji la Ligi ya vilabu bingwa Afrika. Walishinda dhidi ya [[Heartland F.C]] kwa kutoka sare ya 2–2, walishinda kwa ujumla wa magoli, sheria ya goli la ugenini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=7 November 2009 |title=Mazembe clinch Champs Lge title |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8348343.stm |access-date=3 December 2009 |website=BBC Sport |archive-date=10 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091110014728/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8348343.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> Kwa kushinda kwao taji hilo, Mazembe walifuzu kushiriki mashindano ya Kombe la Vilabu duniani vya mwaka 2009 chini ya FIFA. Licha ya kuongoza kwa goli moja kipindi cha kwanza, walipoteza mchezo wao wa kwanza dhidi ya Pohang Steelers kutoka Korea Kusini kwa kufungwa magoli 2–1.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=11 December 2009 |title=TP Mazembe 1&nbsp;– 2 Pohang Steelers |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=285369&cc=5739&league=FIFA.CWC |access-date=15 December 2009 |website=ESPN |archive-date=4 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604150602/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=285369&cc=5739&league=FIFA.CWC |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Mchezo uliofuata walipoteza kwa kufungwa 3–2 dhidi ya Auckland City FC. Walimaliza mashindano wakiwa nafasi ya 6.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=16 December 2009 |title=TP Mazembe 2&nbsp;– 3 Auckland City |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report/_/id/285371?cc=5739 |access-date=14 December 2010 |website=ESPN Soccernet |archive-date=24 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024010008/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report/_/id/285371?cc=5739 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=15 December 2010 |title=TP Mazembe continue journey |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2010/dec/15/tp-mazembe-club-world-cup-final |access-date=15 December 2010 |website=BBC Sport |archive-date=1 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201004005/https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2010/dec/15/tp-mazembe-club-world-cup-final |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Image:Balck and white flag-FromAtoZ flags.jpg|thumb|250px|Bendera hii inatumiwa na mashabiki]] Mwaka 2010, walishinda taji la Klabu Bingwa Afrika kwa mara nyingine tena, Ilipofika Disemba, waliweza kuweka rekodi kwa kuwa klabu ya kwanza Afrika kufika hatua ya fainali kwenye mashindano ya Kombe la Vilabu duniani. Walifika hatua hiyo kwa kuzifunga timu za C.F. Pachuca ya Meksiko 1–0 hatua ya Robo Fainali na Sport Club ya Brazili 2–0 hatua ya nusu fainali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=10 December 2010 |title=TP Mazembe beat Pachuca at the Club World Cup |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/9277785.stm |access-date=14 December 2010 |website=BBC Sport |archive-date=14 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214091418/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/9277785.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Inter stunned as Mazembe reach final |url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/matches/round=254486/match=300140539/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101217070111/http://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/matches/round=254486/match=300140539/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 December 2010}}</ref> Walipoteza hatua ya Fainali iliyochezwa Disemba 18 kwa kufungwa goli 3 – 0 dhidi ya Inter Milan ya Italia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=18 December 2010 |title=TP Mazembe 0&nbsp;– 3 Internazionale |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=309865&cc=5739 |access-date=18 December 2010 |website=ESPN Soccernet |archive-date=22 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222001421/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=309865&cc=5739 |url-status=dead }}</ref> TP Mazembe walishinda taji lao la tano la Klabu Bingwa Afrika mwaka 2015, Walishinda kwa matokeo ya Jumla 4 – 1 dhidi ya [[USM Alger]] kutoka nchini Algeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=8 November 2015 |title=TP Mazembe beat USM Alger to win African Champions League |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34761440 |access-date=21 March 2021 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB |archive-date=1 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301132832/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34761440 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Lubumbashi]] [[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira]] lx7emg8vv627ea40b7c8z4hhj9s2je3 0 189862 1596927 1527369 2026-09-16T02:31:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Toumani Diabaté.jpg|thumb|Diabate akiwa jijini Toronto, Canada, 2007.]] '''Toumani Diabaté''' (10 Agosti 1965 - 19 Julai 2024) alikuwa mpiga [[kora]] maarufu kutoka nchini [[Mali]]. Alijulikana sana kwa mchango wake katika muziki wa jadi wa [[Afrika Magharibi]]. Aliendelea kuutambulisha kimataifa kupitia ushirikiano na wasanii mbalimbali maarufu. Wasanii hao ni pamoja na [[Taj Mahal]] ([[Marekani]]), [[Damon Albarn]] ([[Uingereza]]), [[Björk]] ([[Iceland]]), [[Roswell Rudd]] ([[Marekani]]), [[Ketama]] ([[Hispania]]), [[Buena Vista Social Club]] ([[Cuba]]), na [[Arve Henriksen]] ([[Norway]]). Mbali na kutumbuiza muziki wa jadi wa [[Mali]], alihusika katika ushirikiano wa kitamaduni katika mitindo ya [[flamenco]], [[blues]], [[jazz]] na mitindo mingine ya kimataifa katika tasnia ya muziki.<ref name="Larkin90"/> Mnamo mwaka 2006, gazeti la jijini [[London]] ''[[The Independent]]'' lilimuweka katika orodha yao ya wasanii bora hamsini wa [[Afrika]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Maal |first1=Baaba |author1-link=Baaba Maal |last2=Ankomah |first2=Owusu |author2-link=Owusu-Ankomah |last3=Birrell |first3=Ian |author3-link=Ian Birrell |last4=Busby |first4=Margaret |author4-link=Margaret Busby |last5=Casely-Hayford |first5=Augustus |author5-link=Gus Casely-Hayford |last6=Holt |first6=Thelma |author6-link=Thelma Holt |last7=Harding |first7=Frances |last8=Maqoma |first8=Gregory |last9=Shiri |first9=Keith |author9-link=Keith Shiri |date=1 December 2006 |title=Art of Africa: The 50 best African artists |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |publisher=[[Independent News & Media]] |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/art-of-africa-the-50-best-african-artists-426441.html |url-access=registration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424021149/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/art-of-africa-the-50-best-african-artists-426441.html |archive-date=24 April 2008 |access-date=13 May 2022}}</ref> Katika tanzia yake, ''[[The Times]]'' ilimuelezea kama "mtunzi wa muziki mwenye ujasiri na mbunifu."<ref name="times">{{cite web |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/toumani-diabate-wpdlswjd5 |title= The Times Register Obituary Toumani Diabaté, Malian master of the kora |date=26 July 2024 |work=The Times |access-date=26 July 2024 }}</ref> ==Diskografia== [[File:Diabate.jpg|thumb|right|Diabaté akitumbuiza katika Tamasha la Folk la Winnipeg mwaka 2007]] *''Kaira'' (1988)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Toumani Diabaté |url=https://africanmusiclibrary.org/artist/Toumani%20Diabat%C3%A9 |access-date=22 July 2024 |website=African Music Library |archive-date=2024-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240911131600/https://africanmusiclibrary.org/artist/Toumani%20Diabat%C3%A9 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *''Songhai'' (pamoja na [[Ketama]] na [[Danny Thompson]]) (1988)</ref> *''Shake the Whole World'' (pamoja na Symmetric Orchestra) (1992)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=BBC – Awards for World Music 2008 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/worldmusic/a4wm2008/2008_toumani_diabate.shtml |access-date=22 July 2024 |website=BBC}}</ref> *''Songhai 2'' (pamoja na Ketama, Danny Thompson, na José Soto) (1994) *''Djelika'' (1995) *''[[New Ancient Strings]]'' (pamoja na [[Ballaké Sissoko]]) (1999)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kleen |first=Lucas |date=20 July 2023 |title=New Ancient Strings, a modern classic |url=https://pan-african-music.com/en/new-ancient-strings-un-classique-plus-que-moderne/ |access-date=22 July 2024 |website=PAM – Pan African Music}}</ref> *''[[Kulanjan]]'' (pamoja na [[Taj Mahal (musician)|Taj Mahal]]) (1999) *''[[Malicool]]'' (pamoja na [[Roswell Rudd]]) (2002) *''[[In the Heart of the Moon]]'' (pamoja na [[Ali Farka Touré]]) (2005) *''[[The Mandé Variations]]'' (2008)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Lusk |first=Jon |title=BBC – Music – Review of Toumani Diabaté – Mandé Variations |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/d5xm/ |access-date=22 July 2024 |website=BBC}}</ref> *''[[Ali and Toumani]]'' (pamoja na Ali Farka Touré) (2010) *''Symphonie Mandingue – Live'' (2011) *''[[A Curva da Cintura]]'' (pamoja na [[Arnaldo Antunes]] na [[Edgard Scandurra]]) (2011) *''[[Toumani & Sidiki]]'' (pamoja na [[Sidiki Diabaté|Sidiki Diabaté Jr.]]) (2014) *''Lamomali'' (pamoja na [[Matthieu Chedid|-M-]] na Sidiki Diabaté) (2017) *''The Ripple Effect'' (pamoja na [[Béla Fleck]]) (2020)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Embley |first=Jochan |date=15 April 2020 |title=WFH album of the week: The Ripple Effect by Béla Fleck/Toumani Diabate |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/music/working-from-home-album-of-the-week-the-ripple-effect-bela-fleck-toumani-diabate-a4415161.html |access-date=22 July 2024 |website=Evening Standard}}</ref> *''Kôrôlén'' (pamoja na [[London Symphony Orchestra]]) (2021) *''Toumani, Family & Friends'' (2022)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Honigmann |first=David |title=Kayhan Kalhor and Toumani Diabaté: The Sky Is the Same Colour Everywhere – two virtuosos collaborate |url=https://www.ft.com/content/4f0fc84a-db1d-441e-9bff-afa24cbe993f |access-date=22 July 2024 |website=Financial Times}}</ref> *''The Sky Is the Same Colour Everywhere'' (pamoja na [[Kayhan Kalhor]]) (2023) ==Filmografia== * ''Bamako Is a Miracle'' by [[Maurice Engler]], [[Arnaud Robert]], and [[Samuel Chalard]] (Afro Blue, Geneva, 2003).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://chicagoreader.com/film/bamako-is-a-miracle/|title=Bamako is a Miracle|date=17 December 2004|publisher=Chicago Reader|accessdate=20 July 2024|archive-date=2024-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725081226/https://chicagoreader.com/film/bamako-is-a-miracle/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Toumani Diabaté – Koraklänge aus dem Land der Flusspferde'' by [[Martina Pfaff]] (WDR, Cologne, 2007).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://filmfreeway.com/Click-clicktick-tick|title=Click-click, tick-tick|publisher=Film Freeway|accessdate=20 July 2024}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category}} * [https://odarasprod.com/artist/toumani-diabate/ Toumani Diabaté] at Odaras Productions * [http://www.worldcircuit.co.uk/#Toumani_Diabate::Biography Official Toumani Diabaté biography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldcircuit.co.uk/#Toumani_Diabate::Biography |date=20100814113419 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071010053436/http://www.afropop.org/explore/photoFeature.php?ID=11 Afropop Worldwide Slideshow of Toumani Diabate Performing Live in Brooklyn] (July 2007) * [http://tpitman.blogspot.com/2007/08/kora-star.html The Kora Star] (August 2007) * [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/oct/17/worldmusic 'Our music is older than Bach'] – Interview in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (October 2008) * [http://www.coraconnection.com/pages/Toumani.html Information on the kora & Toumani Diabaté] * [http://www.folkradio.co.uk/2010/03/ali-toumani-review-plus-interview-with-toumani-diabate-free-download/ Ali and Toumani Review and interview with Tounami Diabaté]|, Folk Radio UK * [http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/oneonone/2011/07/201171310516267326.html One on One – Toumani Diabate]. [[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] * {{discogs artist|Toumani Diabaté}} * {{imdb name|2826650}} {{MUM}} {{BD|1965|2024}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Mali]] ko4iu6osoxyimsem79i64xbpdzfs4b5 0 200936 1596864 1471446 2026-09-15T21:12:50Z SajoR 15283 1596864 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Coat of arms of Daniel Joseph Meagher (Rockhampton).svg|thumb]] '''Daniel Joseph Meagher''' (alizaliwa 10 Novemba [[1961]]) ni [[askofu]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Australia]]. Amehudumu kama Askofu Msaidizi wa Jimbo Kuu la Sydney tangu 2021. Kabla ya uteuzi huo, alikuwa padri wa parokia ya All Hallows' katika Five Dock, na alitawazwa kuwa askofu mnamo 8 Desemba 2021.<ref name="catholic">{{cite web|url=https://www.catholic.org.au/acbc-media/media-centre/media-releases-new/2337-fr-danny-meagher-named-auxiliary-bishop-of-sydney|title=Fr Danny Meagher named Auxiliary Bishop of Sydney - Catholic Church in Australia|website=catholic.org.au|access-date=2021-11-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] 9v435k4w8ndcv1mbh0sbumekwy28ztj 4 208508 1596801 1596717 2026-09-15T16:45:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1596801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-15) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-15)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 422 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 543 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3454 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 677 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 897 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 291 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 372 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 705 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 20676 || ↑ +10.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 118.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3454 || ↑ +54.3% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 705 || ↑ +1282.4% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 677 || ↓ -1.3% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 543 || ↑ +12.4% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 422 || ↑ +6.0% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 372 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 7 || [[Uturuki]] || 338 || ↑ +35.2% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 336 || ↑ +10.9% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -3.2% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 291 || ↓ -41.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 495 || 40.7% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 29.7% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 102 || 8.4% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} rhz30n88k9nv5kzbu8ks95tnn49w0kf 1596942 1596801 2026-09-16T04:06:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1596942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-16) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-16)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 554 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3465 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 675 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 912 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 326 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 292 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 343 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 343 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 706 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 20676 || ↑ +10.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 118.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3454 || ↑ +54.3% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 705 || ↑ +1282.4% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 677 || ↓ -1.3% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 543 || ↑ +12.4% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 422 || ↑ +6.0% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 372 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 7 || [[Uturuki]] || 338 || ↑ +35.2% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 336 || ↑ +10.9% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -3.2% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 291 || ↓ -41.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 495 || 40.7% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 29.7% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 102 || 8.4% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 6ekcaldqrpwq0ejfzq5dcwyid2cmahx 1596944 1596942 2026-09-16T04:21:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1596944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-16) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-16)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 554 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3465 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 675 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 912 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 326 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 292 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 343 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 343 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 706 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 20792 || ↑ +12.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 119.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3465 || ↑ +55.2% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 706 || ↑ +1284.3% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 675 || ↓ -0.4% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 554 || ↑ +18.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 433 || ↑ +8.8% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 376 || ↑ +17.9% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 343 || ↑ +15.5% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 343 || ↑ +38.9% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 326 || ↓ -6.1% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 292 || ↓ -40.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 495 || 40.7% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 29.7% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 102 || 8.4% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 0o9damm2wuhitf31aaqnllinygi97v6 1597016 1596944 2026-09-16T11:10:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1597016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-16) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-16)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 554 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3465 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 675 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 912 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 326 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 292 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 343 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 343 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 706 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 20792 || ↑ +12.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 119.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3465 || ↑ +55.2% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 706 || ↑ +1284.3% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 675 || ↓ -0.4% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 554 || ↑ +18.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 433 || ↑ +8.8% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 376 || ↑ +17.9% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 343 || ↑ +15.5% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 343 || ↑ +38.9% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 326 || ↓ -6.1% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 292 || ↓ -40.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 495 || 40.7% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 29.7% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 102 || 8.4% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 66ra02uppofm7nnfr4x7qdiggxhljvy 1597017 1597016 2026-09-16T11:16:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1597017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-16) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-16)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 554 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3465 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 675 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 912 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 326 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 292 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 343 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 343 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 706 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 20811 || ↑ +12.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 119.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3465 || ↑ +55.2% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 706 || ↑ +1284.3% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 675 || ↓ -0.4% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 554 || ↑ +18.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 433 || ↑ +8.8% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 376 || ↑ +17.9% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 343 || ↑ +15.5% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 343 || ↑ +38.9% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 326 || ↓ -6.1% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 292 || ↓ -40.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 495 || 40.7% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 29.7% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 101 || 8.3% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 3jg5mvrdexc1w4y1js9ugxcahekboft 0 212432 1596931 1593378 2026-09-16T03:17:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Tanzania, 2025 | country = Tanzania | previous_election = Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Tanzania, 2020 | previous_year = 2020 | election_date = 29 Oktoba 2025 | next_election = Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Tanzania, 2030 | next_year = 2030 | registered = 37,647,235 | type = presidential | image1 = International leaders sign joint statement at COP26 (51649202102) (Suluhu crop).jpg | nominee1 = '''[[Samia Suluhu Hassan]]''' | party1 = Chama Cha Mapinduzi | running_mate1 = '''[[Emmanuel Nchimbi]]''' | popular_vote1 = 31,913,866 | percentage1 = 97.66% | image2 = 3x4.svg | nominee2 = Mwalim Salum Juma | party2 = Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma | running_mate2 = Devotha Mathew Minja | popular_vote2 = 213,414 | percentage2 = 0.65% | title = Rais | before_election = [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]] | before_party = Chama Cha Mapinduzi | after_election = [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]] | after_party = Chama Cha Mapinduzi }} '''Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Tanzania wa 2025''' ulifanyika tarehe 29 Oktoba 2025 kwa ajili ya kumchagua [[Rais wa Tanzania]], [[Wabunge]], na [[Wawakilishi wenye kura]] wa madiwani katika mabaraza ya wilaya.<ref name="Tanzania_NEC_Results">{{cite web |url=https://www.nec.go.tz/ |title=National Electoral Commission of Tanzania - 2025 General Election Results |website=nec.go.tz |publisher=National Electoral Commission (NEC) |access-date=Agosti 30, 2026 }}</ref> Kulikuwa na wapiga kura 37,647,235 waliojiandikisha.<ref name="Tanzania_NEC_Results"/> Rais aliyekuwa madarakani, [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]] wa chama tawala [[Chama Cha Mapinduzi]] (CCM), alishinda uchaguzi wa urais kwa kura 31,913,866 (97.66%), akifuatiwa na Mwalim Salum Juma wa [[Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma]] (CUP), aliyepata kura 213,414 (0.65%).<ref name="BBC_Tanzania_Election_2025">{{cite web |title=Tanzania Election 2025 Results and Analysis |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68932111 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=Novemba 2025 |access-date=Agosti 30, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wagombea wengine walijumuisha Gombo Samandito Gombo wa [[Civic United Front]], aliyepata kura 164,050 (0.50%), na Almas Hassan Kisabya wa [[National Reconstruction Alliance]], aliyepata kura 99,396 (0.30%).<ref name="BBC_Tanzania_Election_2025"/> Kwa jumla, kiwango cha ushiriki kiliripotiwa kuwa asilimia 86.80%.<ref name="Tanzania_NEC_Results"/> Uchaguzi huo ulifanyika katika mazingira ya kisiasa yenye utata mkubwa.<ref name="Reuters_Tanzania_2025">{{cite web |title=Tanzania general election marred by opposition bans and internet disruptions |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/tanzania-general-election-2025-10-29/ |website=Reuters |publisher=Thomson Reuters |date=Oktoba 30, 2025 |access-date=Agosti 30, 2026 }}</ref> [[Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo]] (Chadema) kilizuiwa kushiriki baada ya kushindwa kusaini kanuni za maadili ya uchaguzi, huku mwenyekiti wake, [[Tundu Lissu]], akiwa amekamatwa na kushtakiwa kwa uhaini baada ya kutoa wito wa kufanyika kwa mageuzi ya uchaguzi.<ref name="AlJazeera_Tanzania_2025">{{cite web |title=Tanzania's opposition excluded as President Samia wins re-election |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/11/1/tanzania-election-results-samia-suluhu-hassan |website=Al Jazeera |publisher=Al Jazeera Media Network |date=Novemba 1, 2025 |access-date=Agosti 30, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mgombea wa [[ACT-Wazalendo]], Luhaga Mpina, pia alizuiwa kugombea.<ref name="Reuters_Tanzania_2025"/> Kwa sababu hiyo, vyama viwili vikubwa vya upinzani vilitengwa na uchaguzi wa urais, na kuiacha CCM ikiwa karibu bila upinzani.<ref name="AlJazeera_Tanzania_2025"/> Uchaguzi huo ulifuatiwa na maandamano katika maeneo kadhaa, kukatika kwa huduma ya intaneti, kuwekwa kwa amri ya kutotoka nje [[Dar es Salaam]], na ripoti za vifo na majeruhi wengi, huku makundi ya upinzani na waangalizi wakitilia shaka uaminifu na haki ya mchakato wa uchaguzi.<ref name="Reuters_Tanzania_2025"/> Katika [[Bunge la Tanzania|Bunge la Kitaifa]], CCM ilishinda viti 270 vya majimbo na viti 113 vya wanawake vya uteuzi maalumu, na hivyo kupata viti 383 kwa jumla, ikiwa ni ongezeko la viti 33.<ref name="Tanzania_NEC_Parliament">{{cite web |url=https://www.parliament.go.tz/ |title=Composition of the National Assembly of Tanzania |website=parliament.go.tz |publisher=Parliament of Tanzania |access-date=Agosti 30, 2026 }}</ref> ACT-Wazalendo ilishinda viti 2 vya majimbo, huku CUP ikipata viti 2 vya wanawake vya uteuzi maalumu.<ref name="Tanzania_NEC_Parliament"/> Aidha, Bunge lilijumuisha wateule 10 wa rais, wajumbe 5 waliochaguliwa na [[Baraza la Wawakilishi la Zanzibar]], pamoja na [[Mwanasheria Mkuu wa Serikali]], na hivyo kufanya jumla ya idadi ya viti kuwa 403.<ref name="Britannica_Tanzania_Government">{{cite web |last=Ingham |first=Kenneth |title=Tanzania - Government and society |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Tanzania/Government-and-society |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=Agosti 30, 2026 }}</ref> Wingi mkubwa wa viti bungeni uliiwezesha CCM kuendeleza utawala wake wa muda mrefu wa kisiasa, huku kutengwa kwa vyama vikuu vya upinzani na mwenendo wenye utata wa uchaguzi huo kukizua tena wasiwasi kuhusu ushindani wa kisiasa na utawala wa kidemokrasia nchini Tanzania.<ref name="AlJazeera_Tanzania_2025"/> == Muhtasari == Uchaguzi mkuu wa Tanzania wa 2025 ulifanyika tarehe 29 Oktoba 2025, ambapo wapiga kura 37,647,235 waliosajiliwa walishiriki katika uchaguzi wa [[Rais wa Tanzania|Rais]], [[Bunge la Tanzania|Wabunge]], na madiwani wa kata.<ref name="Tanzania_NEC_Results"/> [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]] wa chama tawala cha [[Chama Cha Mapinduzi]] (CCM) alichaguliwa tena kuwa rais kwa kura 31,913,866 (97.66%), huku Mwalim Salum Juma wa [[Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma]] akipata kura 213,414 (0.65%).<ref name="Guardian_Tanzania_2025">{{cite web |title=Tanzania's Hassan declared landslide winner in election that triggered violent protests |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/nov/01/tanzanias-hassan-declared-landslide-winner-in-election-that-triggered-violent-protests |website=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian Media Group |date=Novemba 1, 2025 |access-date=Agosti 30, 2026 }}</ref> Kwa jumla, kiwango cha ushiriki kiliripotiwa kuwa asilimia 86.80.<ref name="Tanzania_NEC_Results"/> Uchaguzi huo ulifanyika katika mazingira yenye utata mkubwa wa kisiasa, kufuatia kuzuiwa kwa [[Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo|Chadema]] kushiriki na kuondolewa kwa Luhaga Mpina, mgombea wa [[ACT-Wazalendo]].<ref name="HRW_Tanzania_2025">{{cite web |last=Nyeko |first=Oryem |title=Tanzanian Opposition Leader's Arrest Spells Trouble for Elections |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/04/15/tanzanian-opposition-leaders-arrest-spells-trouble-elections |website=hrw.org |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=Aprili 15, 2025 |access-date=Agosti 30, 2026 }}</ref> Mwenyekiti wa Chadema, [[Tundu Lissu]], alikamatwa na kushtakiwa kwa [[uhaini]] wakati wa kipindi cha kampeni na baadaye hakuweza kushiriki katika uchaguzi huo.<ref name="Africanews_Lissu_2026">{{cite web |title=Tanzania: Tundu Lissu denounces 'political case' as treason trial starts |url=https://www.africanews.com/2026/08/22/tanzania-tundu-lissu-denounces-political-case-as-treason-trial-starts/ |website=africanews.com |publisher=Africanews |date=Agosti 22, 2026 |access-date=Agosti 30, 2026 }}</ref> CCM pia ilipata wingi mkubwa katika [[Bunge la Tanzania|Bunge]], ikishinda viti 383, ikilinganishwa na viti 2 vya ACT-Wazalendo na viti 2 vya wanawake vya uwakilishi maalumu vilivyoshindwa na Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma.<ref name="Tanzania_NEC_Parliament"/> Uchaguzi huo ulifuatwa na maandamano katika maeneo kadhaa ya Tanzania, kukatika kwa intaneti, na kuwekwa kwa amri ya kutotoka nje katika [[Dar es Salaam]].<ref name="TimesOfIsrael_Tanzania_2025">{{cite web |last=AFP |title=Tanzanian president wins 97.66% of vote in election marred by violence |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tanzanian-president-wins-97-66-of-vote-in-election-marred-by-violence/ |website=timesofisrael.com |publisher=The Times of Israel |date=Novemba 1, 2025 |access-date=Agosti 30, 2026 }}</ref> Taarifa za idadi kubwa ya vifo na majeruhi zilisababisha wasiwasi wa kimataifa, huku vyama vya upinzani na waangalizi wa uchaguzi wakihoji uaminifu na haki ya mchakato wa uchaguzi.<ref name="TimesOfIsrael_Tanzania_2025"/> Uchaguzi huo wenye utata na matukio yaliyofuata uliendeleza mjadala kuhusu uhuru wa kisiasa, mageuzi ya uchaguzi, na [[demokrasia|utawala wa kidemokrasia]] nchini Tanzania.<ref name="Chanzo_Lissu_2026">{{cite web |title=Lissu Tells Treason Court He Has No Faith in Judges on Election Disputes |url=https://thechanzo.com/2026/08/28/lissu-tells-treason-court-he-has-no-faith-in-judges-on-election-disputes/ |website=thechanzo.com |publisher=The Chanzo |date=Agosti 28, 2026 |access-date=Agosti 30, 2026 }}</ref> == Mageuzi ya Uchaguzi == Mnamo mwaka wa 2024, Bunge la Tanzania lilipitisha marekebisho makuu matatu ya kisheria:<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania’s new political and electoral reforms|publisher=Gepc|url=https://gepc.or.tz/tanzanias-new-political-and-electoral-reforms-a-step-to-the-right-a-high-jump-to-go/|access-date=2025-09-04|website=www.gepc.or.tz}}</ref> * ''Sheria ya Tume Huru ya Uchaguzi'' (2024) * ''Sheria ya Uchaguzi wa Rais, Wabunge na Madiwani'' (2024) * ''Sheria ya Marekebisho ya Vyama vya Siasa'' (2024) Mageuzi hayo yalitangazwa kama njia ya kuongeza uwajibikaji na uaminifu wa [[uchaguzi]], lakini yamekosolewa kwa kutoshughulikia mambo ya msingi. [[Rais]] bado anabaki na mamlaka ya kuteua makamishna wengi wa tume ya [[uchaguzi]]. Viongozi wa upinzani na mashirika ya kiraia wanasema tume bado ipo chini ya ushawishi wa [[serikali]], licha ya kuanzishwa kwa jopo la uteuzi. [[Sheria]] mpya ziliweka masharti ya upatikanaji wa nakala za matokeo katika vituo vya kupigia kura, kuondoa ada za kubadilisha kadi za mpiga kura na kurekebisha baadhi ya taratibu za malalamiko ya uchaguzi. Hata hivyo, hazikurusu wagombea binafsi, hazikuongeza uwazi katika ufadhili wa vyama na ziliweka kanuni za mwenendo wa uchaguzi ambazo zilitumika kama msingi wa kuengua CHADEMA na ACT-Wazalendo baada ya kukataa kuzitia saini. Wanasiasa wakongwe na wachambuzi wa kisiasa wamesema mageuzi haya ni ya juu juu na hayakuondoa "upungufu wa imani" wa muda mrefu. == Uchaguzi wa rais == Kulingana na matokeo rasmi yaliyotangazwa na NEC tarehe 31 Oktoba 2025, Rais Samia Suluhu Hassan wa CCM alishinda na kura 31,913,866 kutoka jumla ya kura 32,678,844, na asilimia 97.6%<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Matokeo ya uchaguzi wa Tanzania 2025: Tume ya Uchaguzi INEC yaendelea kutangaza matokeo|url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/articles/c0qplkl2nz0o|work=BBC News Swahili|date=2025-10-30|accessdate=2025-11-02|language=sw}}</ref>. Wagombea wengine walikuwa kutoka vyama vidogo 16, lakini hakukuwa na mpinzani mkubwa kutokana na kutoa nje kwa CHADEMA na ACT-Wazalendo. Uchaguzi uliendana na kufuatwa na vituko vingi <ref>https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/11/tanzania-election-related-killings-and-other-violations-must-be-investigated</ref> <ref>https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/11/1166334</ref>. == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Uchaguzi nchini Tanzania]] [[Jamii:2025]] [[Jamii:Siasa ya Tanzania]] 32y7s9q5c75gqxck9pkt477y80u0dhe 0 214583 1596934 1458941 2026-09-16T03:37:12Z CommonsDelinker 234 Removing [[:c:File:Стеллер_Георг_Вильгельм_(1709–1746)._Художник_Санакоев_В.В.,_1996._Холст,_масло.jpg|Стеллер_Георг_Вильгельм_(1709–1746)._Художник_Санакоев_В.В.,_1996._Холст,_масло.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: 1596934 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georg Wilhelm Steller''' (1709–1746) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[biolojia]], daktari, na mtafiti wa asili kutoka [[Ujerumani]] aliyeshirikiana na kipindi cha utafiti wa kijiografia wa [[Urusi]] katika karne ya 18. Steller anajulikana kwa michango yake ya kihistoria katika biolojia ya wanyama na mimea, pamoja na uchunguzi wa kiasili katika eneo la Aleutian na [[Alaska]].<ref>Anderson, R. Explorers of the North Pacific: A History. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2003.</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Steller alizaliwa mnamo 10 Machi 1709 katika Bad Windsheim, [[Ujerumani]]. Alisoma tiba na teolojia katika vyuo vya Kiel na Wittenberg, akijifunza mbinu za kisayansi ambazo baadaye ziliwezesha utafiti wake wa asili.<ref>Krebs, H. Life of Georg Wilhelm Steller: Pioneer Naturalist. Berlin: Springer, 1995.</ref> == Utafiti == Mnamo 1741, Steller aliungana na Second Kamchatka Expedition iliyopangwa na [[Vitus Bering]], ili kuchunguza pwani za [[Pasifiki]] na Alaska. Safari hii ilimpeleka Steller kwenye [[kisiwa cha Bering]] ambapo alikuchunguza viumbe vya baharini na viini. Matokeo yake yalikuwa muhimu katika uelewa wa wanyama na mimea wa kaskazini mwa Pacific.<ref>Fedorova, N. The Naturalist in Kamchatka. Moscow: Nauka, 1987.</ref> == Michango == Steller aligundua spishi kadhaa za wanyama, ikiwa ni pamoja na Steller's Sea Cow na Steller's Jay, akitoa maelezo ya kina ya anatomy na tabia zao. Alichora ramani za mimea na wanyama wa eneo hilo na kutoa tafsiri za kihistoria za kiasili. Utafiti wake uliwasaidia wanasayansi wa karne zilizofuata kuelewa mfumo wa ekolojia wa kaskazini mwa Pacific.<ref>Smith, J. Natural History of Alaska. London: Academic Press, 1990.</ref> == Changamoto == Licha ya mchango wake mkubwa, Steller alikumbana na changamoto kubwa za kiafya na kijamii, akiwemo mgogoro na walinzi wa miji ya Urusi. Hali ngumu ya hewa na ugonjwa wa virusi vilimfanya kuishi maisha mafupi, akiwa na umri wa miaka 37 tu.<ref>Peterson, L. Explorers’ Trials in the Far North. New York: Routledge, 2001.</ref> == Urithi == Michango ya Steller kwa sayansi ya kiasili inatambuliwa duniani kote. Aliweka msingi wa utafiti wa biolojia ya wanyama wa baharini na ardhi za kaskazini, na kazi zake bado zinatumika kama rasilimali muhimu kwa wanasayansi na wapenzi wa historia ya utafiti.<ref>Johnson, M. Ethnic Groups of West Africa: History and Culture. London: Routledge, 1998.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1709|1746}} [[Jamii:wanabiolojia wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Wiki Loves STEAMIA 2025]] 435592el5d447ue6y6zv806kg93hev3 0 216334 1597023 1464655 2026-09-16T11:25:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597023 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdirahman Mahdi''' ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Harakati ya Ukombozi wa Kitaifa ya [[Ogaden]] (ONLF), ambayo ni harakati ya [[siasa|kisiasa]] inayolenga kuruhusu watu wa [[Ogaden]] watumie haki yao ya kujitawala katika eneo la [[Pembe ya Afrika]]. Tangu tarehe [[12 Novemba]] [[2019]], amekuwa Mwenyekiti wa sasa wa ONLF. [[Serikali]] ya [[Ethiopia]] inaitambua ONLF kama shirika la kigaidi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-16 |title=Lixdii Janaral ee Dhibaateeyey Soomaalida iyo Meeshii ay ku Dambeeyeen. |url=https://somalimemo.info:443/articles/12967/Lixdii-Janaral-ee-Dhibaateeyey-Soomaalida-iyo-Meeshii-ay-ku-Dambeeyeen |access-date=2023-07-06 |website=somalimemo.info |language=English }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ethiopia]] hk5tk388x0htzapt0u6w5s5ttb43qji 0 241688 1597008 1577628 2026-09-16T10:19:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597008 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lacs Tunis, Bizerte, Ichkeul.jpg|thumb|Picha ya [[Satelaiti|setilaiti]] ikionyesha Ziwa Bizerte (katikati juu) lililopo upande wa [[kaskazini]] mwa Tunisia]] '''Ziwa Bizerte''' ni [[ziwa]] lililopo upande wa kaskazini mwa nchi ya [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=بنزرت |url=https://www.reseau-euromed.org/ar/ville-membre/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA/ |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=Euromed |language=ar}}</ref> Ziwa hilo linalishwa na [[Mto|mito]] kadhaa inayochukua [[maji]] kutoka kwenye [[bonde]] kubwa la karibu. Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] pamoja na kuongezeka kwa shughuli za kiuchumi vimekuwa na athari kubwa kwenye bonde hilo, jambo ambalo limeathiri mtiririko na kiasi cha maji yanayoingia ziwani.<ref>[[lofc:subjects/sh90001509.html|“Information about Lake Bizerte on id.loc.gov”. id.loc.gov.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20201103221117/https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh90001509.html Archived] from the original on 2020-11-03.</ref> Kutokana na mwingiliano huo wa kibinadamu, ziwa hilo linakabiliwa na changamoto kubwa ya [[Uchafuzi wa maji|uchafuzi]] wa mazingira unaotokana na taka za viwandani. Licha ya changamoto hiyo, Ziwa Bizerte lina umuhimu mkubwa wa kiuchumi likitofautiana na maziwa mengine mengi kwani linatumika kama bandari kuu ya kibiashara ya mji wa Bizerte. Ziwa hili lina ukubwa wa eneo la [[kilomita za mraba]] 120, likiwa na wastani wa kina cha [[mita]] 7, ingawa maeneo fulani kina chake kinafikia hadi mita 12.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Bizerte Parc d'activités économiques de Bizerte |url=https://www.paeb.tn/ar/bizerte.php |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=www.paeb.tn}}</ref> == Shughuli za kiuchumi na bandari == Ziwa Bizerte lina bandari mbili muhimu ambazo zimechangia kukuza uchumi wa eneo hilo. Bandari ya kwanza ipo upande wa kaskazini-mashariki mwa ziwa, wakati bandari ya pili inapatikana upande wa kusini-magharibi katika mji wa Menzel Bourguiba, eneo ambalo lina maghala na karakana maalum kwa ajili ya matengenezo na ukarabati wa meli. Mbali na shughuli za usafirishaji, kuna miradi ya ufugaji wa viumbe wa majini (aquaculture) inayojumuisha ufugaji wa samaki upande wa kaskazini-magharibi. Vilevile, upande wa kaskazini-mashariki kuna sekta imara ya uvunaji wa vyakula vya baharini, ambapo huzalishwa takribani tani 120 za chaza na kamba kila mwaka.<ref name=":0" /> == Mazingira na viwanda == Ziwa hili limezungukwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na makazi ya watu pamoja na viwanda vikubwa. Miji ya Bizerte, Menzel Bourguiba, Menzel Abderrahman, na Menzel Jemil ipo kando kabisa ya fukwe za ziwa hili na inakadiriawa kuwa na jumla ya wakazi zaidi ya 200,000. Uchumi wa kanda hii unategemea viwanda vizito ambavyo ni pamoja na kiwanda kikubwa cha chuma kilichopo Menzel Bourguiba, kiwanda cha kusafisha mafuta (oil refinery) kinachoendeshwa na kampuni ya STIR mjini Bizerte, kiwanda cha kuchakata mafuta yaliyotumika cha kampuni ya Sotulub, na kiwanda kikubwa cha saruji cha Bizerte Cement. Pia, kuna ukanda wa kibiashara huru uliopo kando ya ziwa hilo unaorahisisha biashara za kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title="إتفاق بحيرة بنزرت" خطوة نحو تحقيق التنمية المستdامة مبادرة أفق 2020 تعزز مشاركة أصحاب المصلحة من أجل الإدارة المتكاملة لبحيرة بنزرت في تونس |url=https://www.h2020.net/ar/news-and-events/news/415-the-lake-bizerte-charter-a-step-towards-its-sustainable-development-horizon-2020-enhances-stakeholder-participation-for-the-integrated-management-of-lake-bizerte-in-tunisia |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=www.h2020.net |archive-date=2024-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240827151130/https://www.h2020.net/ar/news-and-events/news/415-the-lake-bizerte-charter-a-step-towards-its-sustainable-development-horizon-2020-enhances-stakeholder-participation-for-the-integrated-management-of-lake-bizerte-in-tunisia |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tunisia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] faxmu8hfq5cityt3rg98neg218xl7un 3 242443 1596962 1580908 2026-09-16T08:34:08Z Cabayi 35259 Cabayi alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justdancefan156]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Harbordelsol]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Justdancefan156|Justdancefan156]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Harbordelsol|Harbordelsol]]" 1580908 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 21 Julai 2026 (UTC) 3ik3erjcsbqdixh6hrj5c68a65n0klw 0 242510 1596932 1581152 2026-09-16T03:20:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596932 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1815-regency-proposal-woodcut.gif|thumb|Ombi la uchumba [[Ulaya]] [[mwaka]] [[1815]].]] [[File:Vanni Lippo. Betrothal of The Virgin.1360 Fresco.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Yosefu (mume wa Maria)|Yosefu]] na [[Bikira Maria]] wakichumbiana ([[mchoro wa ukutani]] wa mwaka [[1360]]).]] '''Uchumba''' ni hatua mojawapo ya [[Pendo|mapendo]] kati ya [[binadamu]], aina hiyo ni ya maandalizi kwa ajili ya [[ndoa]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Betrothal |url=https://www.episcopalchurch.org/glossary/betrothal/ |access-date=2026-06-16 |website=The Episcopal Church |language=en-US |archive-date=2026-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260722222950/https://www.episcopalchurch.org/glossary/betrothal/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=BETROTHAL - JewishEncyclopedia.com |url=https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/3229 |access-date=2026-06-16 |website=www.jewishencyclopedia.com}}</ref>. Katika [[madhehebu]] kadhaa ya [[Ukristo]] wachumba wanapata [[baraka]] ya pekee <ref>{{cite web |title=The Order of Blessing an Engaged Couple |url=https://www.liturgyoffice.org.uk/Resources/Marriage/OCM-Engaged.pdf |publisher=Liturgy Office: England & Wales |access-date=19 September 2021 |language=English |date=2010}}</ref>. Hapo zamani mara nyingine hayakuwepo [[mapenzi]] kwanza, kwani [[mvulana]] na [[msichana]] walifikia kuoana bila kuwepo kwanza uchumba. Lakini kwa sasa, kutokana na [[maendeleo]] na [[akili]] kupanuka zaidi, kwa kawaida hakuna anayeoa au anayekubali kuolewa bila kumfahamu mchumba wake kwanza. Muda wa kuchumbiana ndio muda ambao wote wawili wanatakiwa kuwa makini sana, kila mmoja amsome mwenzie na kujirekebisha ili kuwezesha ndoa kudumu hata itakapojaribiwa na [[maisha]]. Haitoshi, k.mf. kumtamkia tu mpenzi wako kwamba ungependa awe [[mama]] [[watoto]] wako bila ya kuzijua [[silika]], [[tabia]], [[hisia]] zake na kadhalika. Ni vilevile upande wa pili. Bahati mbaya, mara nyingi vijana hawapati [[malezi]] au msaada wowote wa kufaa upande huo. Sehemu nyingi wanaelekezwa tu namna ya kupunguza hatari ya kuambukizwa [[maradhi ya zinaa]] au kupata [[mimba]] isiyotarajiwa, kama kwamba [[ngono]] inawafaa katika hatua hiyo au haiepukiki kabisa. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Marejeo== *{{cite book|title=Rite of Betrothal|publisher=[[Society of Saint Pius X]]}} *{{cite book|title=Shorter Book of Blessings|date=1 January 1990|publisher=[[International Commission on English in the Liturgy]]}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7s5ljMdq3M Christian Betrothal (Engagement) Ceremony - Church of North India] (United Protestant Christian) *[https://www.liturgyoffice.org.uk/Resources/Marriage/OCM-Engaged.pdf The Order of Blessing an Engaged Couple - Western Christian Betrothal Rite] *[https://bcp2019.anglicanchurch.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/BCP2019.pdf A Brief Liturgy for the Signing of the Declaration of Intention] (Anglican Christian) *[https://www.goarch.org/-/the-service-of-betrothal The Service of Betrothal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523130044/https://www.goarch.org/-/the-service-of-betrothal |date=2023-05-23 }} (Eastern Orthodox Christian) *[http://www.methodistchurchmacclesfield.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/weddings-Nov2013-v1-macc-pdf.pdf Weddings & Blessings in Church] (Methodist Christian) *[http://laudatedominum.net/files/bet.pdf Solemn Rite of Betrothal and Publishing of the Banns] (Roman Catholic Christian) {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:jinsia]] [[Jamii:Ndoa]] 1vbqztu05el0d2uxoi8wemk9etk41n7 0 243845 1596979 1588414 2026-09-16T09:05:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Yan Diomandé |picha = [[Faili:Yan Diomande Cote D'Ivoire v Ecuador 14 June 2026-17 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Diomande katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Yan Diomandé |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2006|11|14|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Abidjan]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Kodivaa]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.80}} |nafasi = [[Winga]] |klabuyasasa = [[Real Madrid]] |nambayaklabu = 25 |miakayaujana = 2022–2024 |Timuzaujana = [[DME Academy]] |years1 = 2023 |clubs1 = AS Frenzi |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 2025 |clubs2 = CD Leganés B |caps2 = 3 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2025 |clubs3 = CD Leganés |caps3 = 10 |goals3 = 2 |years4 = 2025–2026 |clubs4 = RB Leipzig |caps4 = 33 |goals4 = 12 |years5 = 2026– |clubs5 = [[Real Madrid]] |caps5 = 0 |goals5 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2022 |nationalteam1 = Kodivaa U17 |nationalcaps1 = 1 |nationalgoals1 = 1 |nationalyears2 = 2025– |nationalteam2 = Kodivaa U23 |nationalcaps2 = 1 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |nationalyears3 = 2025– |nationalteam3 = Kodivaa |nationalcaps3 = 14 |nationalgoals3 = 3 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 11 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 11 Agosti 2026 }} '''Yan Diomande''' (alizaliwa [[14 Novemba]] [[2006]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Kodivaa]] anayecheza kama winga katika klabu ya [[Real Madrid]] ya nchini [[Hispania]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Kodivaa. == Maisha ya awali == Diomande alizaliwa jijini [[Abidjan]], na alihamia nchini [[Marekani]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 15 ambapo alijiunga na chuo cha michezo cha DME Academy mwaka 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dmeacademy.com/diomande-players-that-dominated/|title=DME’s Yan Diomande Named to ’23 Male Players That Dominated 2023′|publisher=DME Academy|date=27 December 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> Pia Diomande ana uraia wa nchi ya [[Ufaransa]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.lattaquant.com/voici-pourquoi-evan-ndicka-a-dit-oui-a-la-cote-divoire-et-non-au-cameroun/|title=Voici pourquoi Yan Diomande a dit " oui " à la Côte d'Ivoire et " non " à la France|date=7 June 2023|accessdate=2026-08-06|archive-date=2023-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813201427/https://www.lattaquant.com/voici-pourquoi-evan-ndicka-a-dit-oui-a-la-cote-divoire-et-non-au-cameroun/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Akiwa klabuni hapo, alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa STARI kwa mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dmeacademy.com/diomande-stari-poy/|title=Yan Diomande Named STARI Player of the Year|publisher=DME Academy|date=7 September 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> == Klabu == Safari ya uchezaji katika soka la kulipwa ilianza mwaka 2023, Diomande aliichezea klabu ya AS Frenzi katika [[ligi]] ya United Premier Soccer League ya nchini Marekani, ambapo aliisaidia timu hiyo kutwaa ubingwa wa ligi hiyo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dmeacademy.com/diomande-as-frenzi-title/|title=ICYMI: Diomande Leads AS Frenzi to 2023 UPSL Title|publisher=DME Academy|date=16 August 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> Mwezi [[Oktoba]] mwaka huo huo, alikwenda kufanya majaribio katika klabu ya Rangers F.C ya nchini [[Uskoti]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibroxnews.com/2023/10/08/rangers-news-as-ivory-coast-sensation-yan-diomande-arrives-on-trial/|title=Rangers news as Ivory Coast sensation Yan Diomande arrives on trial|publisher=Ibrox News|date=8 October 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> lakini hakufanikiwa kusaini mkataba na alirejea nchini Marekani. === Leganés === Mnamo [[27 Novemba]] 2024, Diomande alifikia makubaliano na klabu ya CD Leganés inayoshiriki [[La Liga]] nchini Hispania,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdleganes.com/noticias/el-cd-leganes-incorpora-al-atacante-costamarfileno-yan-diomande-de-18-anos-de-edad|title=El C.D. Leganés incorpora al atacante costamarfileño Yan Diomande, de 18 años de edad|publisher=CD Leganés|language=es|date=27 November 2024|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> na kujiunga nayo rasmi mwezi Januari 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://premier.upsl.com/former-upsl-national-finals-mvp-yan-diomande-has-joined-la-liga-side-cd-leganes/|title=Former UPSL National Finals MVP Yan Diomande Has Joined La Liga side CD Leganes|publisher=United Premier Soccer League|date=15 January 2025|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> Hapo awali alianzia katika timu ya akiba ya Leganés B, lakini alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo [[29 Machi]] 2025, akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba kuchukua nafasi ya Juan Cruz katika mchezo uliomalizika kwa kufungwa mabao 3–2 dhidi ya Real Madrid.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://as.com/futbol/primera/mbappe-salva-un-mal-dia-n/|title=Mbappé salva un mal día|publisher=Diario AS|language=es|date=29 March 2025|accessdate=31 March 2025|archive-date=2025-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250805162257/https://as.com/futbol/primera/mbappe-salva-un-mal-dia-n/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Diomande alifunga bao lake la kwanza la kitaaluma mnamo 11 Mei 2025, katika ushindi wa nyumbani wa mabao 3–2 dhidi ya [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/705006/espanyol-leganes |title=Leganés 3–2 Espanyol |publisher=ESPN |date=11 May 2025 }}</ref> === RB Leipzig === Mnamo 16 Julai 2025, Diomande alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitano na klabu ya [[RB Leipzig]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Ujerumani ([[Bundesliga]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rbleipzig.com/en/news/rb-leipzig-sign-laliga-prospect-yan-diomande-transfer-new-signing-2025-26-season|title=RB Leipzig sign highly rated winger Yan Diomande from LaLiga|publisher=RB Leipzig|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=16 July 2025}}</ref> baada ya klabu hiyo kulipa kipengele cha kuvunja mkataba wake cha euro milioni 20.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdleganes.com/en/news/yan-diomande-transferred-to-rb-leipzig|title=Yan Diomande transferred to RB Leipzig|publisher=CD Leganés|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=16 July 2025}}</ref> Mnamo 16 Agosti, alifunga bao lake la kwanza klabuni hapo katika ushindi wa mabao 4–2 dhidi ya SV Sandhausen kwenye mashindano ya [[Kombe la DFB-Pokal]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rbleipzig.com/de/news/liveticker-sv-sandhausen-rb-leipzig-dfb-pokal-1-runde-saison-2025-26-am-16-august-2025 |title=RBL erkämpft sich Pokalerfolg beim SV Sandhausen |publisher=RB Leipzig |language=de |date=16 August 2025 }}</ref> Tarehe 6 Desemba, alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick) katika ushindi wa 6–0 dhidi ya Eintracht Frankfurt, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi kufunga hat-trick katika historia ya Bundesliga.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/rb-leipzig-eintracht-frankfurt-match-report-highlights-matchday-13-35095 |title=Yan Diomande hat-trick powers RB Leipzig to 6–0 victory over Eintracht Frankfurt |publisher=Bundesliga |date=6 December 2025 }}</ref> Alimaliza msimu wa 2025–26 akiwa na mabao 12 na asisti 9 za mabao. === Real Madrid === Mnamo 6 Agosti 2026, Diomande alirejea La Liga baada ya kusaini mkataba wa kujiunga na Real Madrid hadi mwaka 2033.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Official Announcement: Diomande|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/club/announcements/comunicado-oficial-diomande-06-08-2026|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=6 August 2026|access-date=6 August 2026}}</ref> Ada ya usajili wake iliripotiwa kuwa [[euro]] milioni 125, na inaweza kufikia euro milioni 140 pamoja meza ya bonasi.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Cortegana|first1=Mario|last2=Stafford-Bloor|first2=Sebastian|title=Real Madrid complete €140m Yan Diomande transfer from RB Leipzig on seven-year deal|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7483871/2026/08/05/yan-diomande-real-madrid-transfer-news/|publisher=The Athletic|date=6 August 2026|access-date=6 August 2026}}</ref> Usajili huo ulimfanya kuwa mchezaji ghali zaidi kusajiliwa katika historia ya Real Madrid, pamoja na kuvunja rekodi ya kuwa mchezaji wa Afrika ghali zaidi katika historia ya mpira wa miguu.<ref>{{cite web |last=Conway |first=Elizabeth |last2=Coates |first2=Charlotte |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c4g3906pz65o |title=Real Madrid sign Diomande from RB Leipzig |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 August 2026 }}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == [[Faili:Yan Diomande Cote D'Ivoire v Ecuador 14 June 2026-111.jpg|thumb|150px|Diomande kwenye mechi ya [[Kodivaa]] vs [[Ecuador]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]]] Tarehe 27 Mei 2025, Diomande aliitwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Kodivaa ya vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 23.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://mondialsport.ci/amical-u23-issa-fofana-abakar-sylla-malick-yalcouye-richard-kone-la-liste-des-elephanteaux-face-a-la-hollande-28847.sport|title=Amical U23: Issa Fofana, Abakar Sylla, Malick Yalcouyé, Richard Koné, … la liste des Eléphanteaux face à la Hollande|date=24 May 2025|website=Mondialsport.ci|language=fr}}</ref> Baadaye mwaka huo, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha timu ya wakubwa kilichocheza [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] la 2025.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fotmob.com/en-GB/topnews/24771-yan-diomande-could-be-breakout-star-afcon|title=Yan Diomande could be the breakout star of the AFCON|date=24 December 2025|website=FotMob|access-date=11 April 2026}}</ref> Tarehe 15 Mei 2026, alichaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha wachezaji 26 walioshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]].<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2 June 2026 |date=15 May 2026 |language=fr |title=La liste de la Côte d'Ivoire pour la Coupe du Monde 2026 |url=https://www.fifa.com/fr/articles/liste-cote-d-ivoire-coupe-du-monde-2026 |website=FIFA}}</ref> Katika mechi ya ufunguzi dhidi ya [[Ecuador]], alikuwa mchezaji bora wa mechi hiyo, na pia akawa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuiwakilisha Kodivaa katika Kombe la Dunia akiwa na umri wa miaka 19 na siku 212.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/cote-d-ivoire-ecuador-highlights-match-report |title=Amad strikes late to clinch dramatic Côte d'Ivoire win |publisher=FIFA |date=15 June 2026 }}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Msimu wa Bundesliga: 2025–26<ref>{{cite news|title=Yan Diomande named 2025/26 Bundesliga Rookie of the Season!|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/rookie-of-the-month-2025-26-vote-winners-sorare-34232|date=18 May 2026|access-date=18 May 2026|publisher=Bundesliga}}</ref> * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa Bundesliga: Aprili 2026<ref>{{cite news|title=Bundesliga Player of the Month|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/player-of-the-month-2025-26-vote-winners-ea-sports-34233|access-date=18 May 2026|publisher=Bundesliga}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2006]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Cote d'Ivoire]] 9l4qus5buq0sl6v3mey2fzhfwcqpnp5 0 244764 1596973 1596610 2026-09-16T08:52:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/~2026-49481-90|~2026-49481-90]] ([[User talk:~2026-49481-90|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1596515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lally Cadeau''' (jina halisi: '''Alice Mary Cadeau''', alizaliwa [[Burlington]], [[Ontario]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lally-cadeau|title=Lally Cadeau|last=Roe|first=Aaron F.|work=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2017-12-13|archive-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072159/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lally-cadeau/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/03/01/this_rose_still_in_bloom.html|title=This Rose still in bloom|last=Ouzounian|first=Richard|date=2008-03-01|work=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-12-13|language=en-CA|issn=0319-0781|archive-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214073751/https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/03/01/this_rose_still_in_bloom.html|url-status=live}}</ref>, [[10 Januari]] [[1948]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani, televisheni, filamu na redio wa [[Kanada]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1948|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jfx0qqaq78e93h6mm4mctgmbflfks3v 0 248016 1596918 1594429 2026-09-16T01:54:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596918 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiawan Saye Gongloe''' ni mwanasheria, mwalimu, mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu na mwanasiasa mashuhuri kutoka [[Liberia]] ambaye kwa zaidi ya miaka 40 amekuwa akitetea demokrasia, utawala wa sheria, haki za binadamu na uhuru wa raia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Is Professor Cllr. Tiawan Saye Gongloe the " Servant and Transformation Leader" Liberia needs?|url=https://www.thenewdawnliberia.com/is-professor-cllr-tiawan-saye-gongloe-the-servant-and-transformation-leader-liberia-needs/|work=Liberia news The New Dawn Liberia, premier resource for latest news|date=2022-09-19|accessdate=2026-08-29|language=en-US|author=NewDawn|archive-date=2026-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260830224245/https://www.thenewdawnliberia.com/is-professor-cllr-tiawan-saye-gongloe-the-servant-and-transformation-leader-liberia-needs/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Elimu na uongozi wa kitaaluma == Tiawan Gongloe amechangia katika elimu ya sheria na uchumi nchini Liberia, aliwahi kuwa Rais wa Chama cha Wanasheria cha Liberia (LNBA) kuanzia 2018 hadi 2021, ambapo alianzisha mafunzo endelevu ya kisheria, kuboresha viwango vya taaluma ya uwakili na kuandaa mkutano wa kimataifa wa Chama cha Wanasheria wa Afrika (AfBA) mwaka 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ELECTIONS 2023: Know Your Candidate – Profile Of Tiawan Saye Gongloe|url=https://gnnliberia.com/elections-2023-know-your-candidate-profile-tiawan-saye-gongloe/|work=Global News Network Liberia|date=2023-09-20|accessdate=2026-08-29|language=en-US|author=GNNLiberia}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Liberia]] qhhhzvg2jtkkxbmh47jnzlbpa5cp47v 0 248119 1596930 1593522 2026-09-16T03:15:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | country = Kenya | election_date = 9 August 2022 | election_name = Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Kenya, 2022 | registered = 22,120,458<ref name="Registered Voters">{{cite web |last1=Chebukati W. |first1=Wafula |title=Audit Report on the Register of Voters |url=https://www.iebc.or.ke/docs/rov_per_county.pdf |website=[[Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission|IEBC]] |access-date=2 August 2022 |archive-date=9 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709230235/https://www.iebc.or.ke/docs/rov_per_county.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | module = {{Infobox election | previous_election = Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Kenya, 2017 | previous_year = Oct&nbsp;2017 | next_election = 2027 Kenyan general election | next_year = ''2027'' | embed = yes | type = presidential | election_name = Uchaguzi wa Rais | turnout = 64.77% ({{increase}}25.74pp) | needed_votes = 50% + 1 vote (nationally) and 25% in each of at least 24 counties | image1 = President Ruto Potrait 2022 (cropped).jpg | nominee1 = '''[[William Ruto]]''' | party1 = United Democratic Alliance (Kenya) | alliance1 = Kenya Kwanza | running_mate1 = '''[[Rigathi Gachagua]]''' | popular_vote1 = '''7,176,141''' | electoral_vote1 = | percentage1 = '''50.49%''' | image2 = Accelerating Infrastructure Development Raila Amolo Odinga (8412050678) (cropped).jpg | nominee2 = [[Raila Odinga]] | party2 = [[Azimio la Umoja|Azimio]]{{Efn|Odinga is gazetted to run for president under Azimio la Umoja One Kenya Coalition Party. He still remains the leader of [[Orange Democratic Movement|ODM]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Junior|last=Mireri|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2001435756/azimio-to-be-registered-next-week-raila-says-as-he-receives-anc-defectors|title=Azimio to be registered next week, Raila says as he receives ANC defectors|date=27 January 2022|work=[[The Standard (Kenya)|The Standard]]|accessdate=1 August 2022|archive-date=1 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801103517/https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2001435756/azimio-to-be-registered-next-week-raila-says-as-he-receives-anc-defectors|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2022/01/raila-to-register-azimio-party-next-week/|title=Raila To Register Azimio Party Next Week|date=29 January 2022|work=Capital FM|accessdate=1 August 2022|archive-date=1 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801103517/https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2022/01/raila-to-register-azimio-party-next-week/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | alliance2 = Azimio la Umoja | running_mate2 = [[Martha Karua]] | popular_vote2 = 6,942,930 | electoral_vote2 = | percentage2 = 48.85% | map_image = 2022 Kenyan presidential election results by county.svg | map_caption = Results by county | title = President | before_election = [[Uhuru Kenyatta]] | before_party = [[Jubilee Party]] | after_election = [[William Ruto]] | after_party = United Democratic Alliance (Kenya) | module = {{Infobox legislative election | previous_election = [[2017 Kenyan general election|Aug&nbsp;2017]] | next_election = [[2027 Kenyan general election|2027]] | seats_for_election = 337 of the 349 seats in the [[National Assembly (Kenya)|National Assembly]] | majority_seats = 175 | embed = yes | election_name = National Assembly | nopercentage=yes | first_election = yes | party1 = United Democratic Alliance (Kenya) | leader1 = [[William Ruto]] | seats1 = 143 | last_election1 = | party2 = Orange Democratic Movement | leader2 = [[Raila Odinga]] | seats2 = 89 | last_election2 = | party3 = [[Jubilee Party]] | leader3 = [[Uhuru Kenyatta]] | seats3 = 28 | last_election3 = | party4 = Wiper Democratic Movement – Kenya | leader4 = [[Kalonzo Musyoka]] | seats4 = 26 | last_election4 = | party5 = Amani National Congress | leader5 = [[Musalia Mudavadi]] | seats5 = 8 | last_election5 = | party6 = United Democratic Movement (Kenya) | leader6 = [[Philip Murgor]] | seats6 = 6 | last_election6 = | party7 = Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – Kenya | leader7 = [[Moses Wetangula]] | seats7 = 6| last_election7 = | party8 = Democratic Action Party (Kenya) | leader8 = [[Eugene Wamalwa]] | seats8 = 5 | | party9 = Kenya African National Union | leader9 = [[Gideon Moi]] | seats9 = 5 | last_election9 = | party10 = Pamoja African Alliance | leader10 = [[Amason Kingi]] | percentage10 = | seats10 = 3 | last_election10 = New | party11 = Kenya Union Party | leader11 = | percentage11 = | seats11 = 2 | last_election11 = New | party12 = Maendeleo Chap Chap Party | leader12 = [[Alfred Mutua]] | percentage12 = | seats12 = 2 | last_election12 = | party13 = The Service Party | leader13 = [[Mwangi Kiunjuri]] | percentage13 = | seats13 = 2 | last_election13 = New | party14 = United Party of Independent Alliance | leader14 = | percentage14 = | seats14 = 2 | last_election14 = New | party15 = United Progressive Alliance (Kenya) | leader15 = | percentage15 = | seats15 = 2 | last_election15 = New | party16 = Chama Cha Kazi | leader16 = [[Moses Kuria]] | percentage16 = | seats16 = 1 | last_election16 = New | party17 = Democratic Party (Kenya) | leader17 = | percentage17 = | seats17 = 1 | last_election17 = | party18 = Grand Dream Development Party | leader18 = | percentage18 = | seats18 = 1 | last_election18 = New | party19 = Movement for Democracy and Growth | leader19 = [[David Ochieng Ouma]] | percentage19 = | seats19 = 1 | last_election19 = New | party20 = National Agenda Party (Kenya) | leader20 = [[Alfayo Alfonze Agufana]] | percentage20 = | seats20 = 1 | last_election20 = | party21 = National Ordinary People Empowerment Union | leader21 = [[Lawrence Mpuru Aburi]] | percentage21 = | seats21 = 1 | last_election21 = | party22 = United Democratic Party (Kenya) | leader22 = [[Cyrus Jirongo]] | percentage22 = | seats22 = 1 | last_election22 = New | party23 = Independents | leader23 = – | percentage23 = | seats23 = 12 | last_election23 = New | map = 2022 Kenyan parliamentary election results by constituency.svg | map_caption = Results by constituency | module = {{Infobox legislative election | seats_for_election = 47 of the 67 seats in the [[Senate of Kenya|Senate]] | embed = yes | election_name = Senate | nopercentage=yes | first_election = yes | party1 = Azimio la Umoja | leader1 = [[Raila Odinga]] | seats1 = 24 | last_election1 = new | party11 = Kenya Kwanza | leader11 = [[William Ruto]] | seats11 = 23 }}}}}} }} '''Uchaguzi mkuu wa Kenya wa 2022''' ulifanyika tarehe 9 Agosti 2022 ili kuwachagua [[Rais wa Kenya|Rais]], wabunge wa [[Bunge la Taifa la Kenya|Bunge la Taifa]] na [[Seneti ya Kenya|Seneti]], magavana wa kaunti na wajumbe wa mabunge ya kaunti.<ref name="IEBC_2022_Election">{{cite web |title=2022 General Election Results |url=https://www.iebc.or.ke/ |website=iebc.or.ke |publisher=Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Uchaguzi wa urais ulishirikisha zaidi William Ruto wa [[United Democratic Alliance (Kenya)|United Democratic Alliance]] (UDA), aliyegombea chini ya muungano wa [[Kenya Kwanza]], na Raila Odinga wa [[Orange Democratic Movement|Orange Democratic Movement]] (ODM), aliyegombea chini ya muungano wa [[Azimio la Umoja]].<ref name="BBC_Kenya_2022">{{cite web |title=Kenya election results 2022: William Ruto declared winner |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62544605 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=15 Agosti 2022 |access-date=30 Agosti 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ruto alishinda uchaguzi wa urais kwa kura 7,176,141 (50.49%), huku Odinga akipata kura 6,942,930 (48.85%).<ref name="AlJazeera_Kenya_2022_Numbers">{{cite web |title=Kenya 2022 election results by the numbers |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/15/kenya-elections-2022-results-by-the-numbers |website=Al Jazeera |publisher=Al Jazeera Media Network |date=15 Agosti 2022 |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Wagombea wengine, [[David Waihiga]] na [[George Wajackoyah]], walipata asilimia 0.23 na 0.44 mtawalia.<ref name="AlJazeera_Kenya_2022_Numbers"/> Uchaguzi huo ulikuwa na kiwango cha ushiriki wa wapigakura cha takriban 64.77%, huku kukiwa na wapigakura waliosajiliwa wapatao milioni 22.<ref name="Reuters_Kenya_2022_Turnout">{{cite web |title=Kenya election turnout hits 65% as voting closes peacefully |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/kenyans-vote-tight-race-succeed-president-kenyatta-2022-08-09/ |website=Reuters |publisher=Thomson Reuters |date=9 Agosti 2022 |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Matokeo ya uchaguzi wa urais yalipingwa na [[Raila Odinga|Odinga]] pamoja na waombaji wengine katika Mahakama ya Juu ya Kenya, ambao walidai kuwa kulikuwa na kasoro katika kuhesabu na kusambaza matokeo.<ref name="AlJazeera_Kenya_Supreme_Court_Petition">{{cite web |title=Raila Odinga files petition challenging Kenya presidential election result |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/22/raila-odinga-files-supreme-court-petition-kenya-elections |website=Al Jazeera |publisher=Al Jazeera Media Network |date=22 Agosti 2022 |access-date=30 Agosti 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tarehe 5 Septemba 2022, Mahakama ya Juu kwa kauli moja ilithibitisha ushindi wa Ruto, ikiamua kuwa waombaji hawakutoa ushahidi wa kutosha wa kubatilisha uchaguzi.<ref name="GGA_Kenya_Supreme_Court_Ruling">{{cite web |title=Kenya's supreme court declares William Ruto election winner |url=https://gga.org/kenyas-supreme-court-declares-william-ruto-election-winner/ |website=Good Governance Africa |date=7 Septemba 2022 |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Baadaye Ruto aliapishwa kuwa rais wa tano wa Kenya tarehe 13 Septemba 2022, akimrithi Uhuru Kenyatta.<ref name="BBC_Ruto_Sworn_In">{{cite web |title=William Ruto sworn in as Kenya's fifth president |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62887532 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=13 Septemba 2022 |access-date=30 Agosti 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Katika uchaguzi wa ubunge, Kenya Kwanza ilipata wengi katika Bunge la Taifa, huku Azimio la Umoja–One Kenya Coalition Party ikishinda idadi kubwa ya viti na kubaki kuwa muungano mkuu wa upinzani.<ref name="TandF_Kenya_Democratization">{{cite journal |title=Has Kenya democratized? Institutional strengthening and the 2022 elections |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531055.2024.2359154 |journal=Journal of Eastern African Studies |year=2024 |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika Seneti, Kenya Kwanza pia ilipata idadi kubwa zaidi ya viti.<ref name="TandF_Kenya_Democratization"/> Uchaguzi huo uliwakilisha mabadiliko makubwa ya kisiasa, kwani Ruto alimshinda Odinga licha ya kuwa awali alikuwa amehudumu kama naibu wa rais chini ya Kenyatta, ambaye alimuunga mkono Odinga badala ya naibu wake wa zamani.<ref name="TandF_Kenya_Democratization"/> Uhamisho wa madaraka kwa amani na namna Mahakama ya Juu ilivyoshughulikia ombi la kupinga matokeo ya urais vilikuwa maendeleo muhimu katika historia ya uchaguzi na katiba ya Kenya.<ref name="GGA_Kenya_Supreme_Court_Ruling"/> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Uchaguzi nchini Kenya]] [[Jamii:2022]] 1kvwtnel23twywkof6n1ohmp6wa4fvu 0 248191 1596943 1594027 2026-09-16T04:17:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596943 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Jina la makala linalopendekezwa: Uroš Medić --><!-- Ni vyema kuanza kwa kuchapisha makala hii katika ukurasa wa majaribio wa mtumiaji. -->'''Uroš Medić''' ([[Kiserbia]] kwa alfabeti ya Kisiriliki: '''Урош Медић'''; alizaliwa 25 Aprili 1993) ni mpiganaji wa [[Serbia]] wa [[sanaa mseto za mapigano]] (MMA). Anashindana katika uzani wa welter wa shirika la [[Ultimate Fighting Championship]] (UFC). Anajulikana pia kwa jina la utani ''The Doctor''.<ref name="ufc">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ufc.com/athlete/uros-medic|title=Uroš Medić|website=UFC|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Medić alizaliwa mjini [[Novi Sad]] na alikulia Budisava, karibu na mji huo. Alianza kujifunza [[judo]] akiwa na umri wa miaka minne na baadaye akafanya mazoezi ya kickboxing katika Fight Club Novi Sad. Alisomea michezo na elimu ya viungo kabla ya kwenda Marekani mwaka 2015 kupitia programu ya kazi na kusafiri. Aliishi [[Anchorage]], Alaska, ambako alifanya mazoezi na pia akafanya kazi kama mkufunzi katika Anchorage Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.b92.net/o/sport/vas_komentar?nav_id=1711321|title=Medić za B92.net: Rođen u Srbiji, trenira u Americi i sprema se za UFC|website=B92|date=27 Julai 2020|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=sr}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sportklub.n1info.rs/sk-fight/a338460-andquotnasandquot-covek-pred-vratima-ufc-prica-za-sk-idemo-pun-gas/|title=„Naš“ čovek pred vratima UFC priča za SK: Idemo pun gas|website=Sport Klub|date=2 Agosti 2020|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=sr}}</ref> == Kazi katika sanaa mseto za mapigano == === Mwanzo wa kazi === Medić alianza kushindana kama mtaalamu mwaka 2016 katika Alaska Fighting Championship. Alishinda mapambano yake matano ya kwanza kabla ya muda kumalizika, kwa TKO au kwa kumlazimisha mpinzani kujisalimisha. Tarehe 4 Agosti 2020 alipambana na Mikey Gonzalez katika ''Dana White's Contender Series''. Medić alishinda kwa TKO katika raundi ya kwanza na baadaye akapewa mkataba wa kushindana katika UFC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sportklub.n1info.rs/sk-fight/a338625-novi-srbin-na-ufc-rosteru-medicev-nokaut-u-prvoj-rundi/|title=Novi Srbin na UFC rosteru: Medićev nokaut u prvoj rundi|website=Sport Klub|date=5 Agosti 2020|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=sr}}</ref> === Ultimate Fighting Championship === Medić alicheza pambano lake la kwanza katika UFC tarehe 6 Machi 2021 kwenye UFC 259. Alimshinda Aalon Cruz kwa TKO katika raundi ya kwanza. Ushindi huo ulimletea tuzo ya ''Performance of the Night''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mmafighting.com/2021/3/7/22317893/ufc-259-bonuses-kennedy-nzechukwu-carlos-ulberg-earn-fight-of-the-night-for-back-and-forth-scrap|title=UFC 259 bonuses: Kennedy Nzechukwu and Carlos Ulberg earn Fight of the Night|website=MMA Fighting|date=7 Machi 2021|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baadaye aliwashinda wapiganaji kadhaa, wakiwemo Omar Morales, Matthew Semelsberger na Tim Means. Ushindi wake dhidi ya Means mwaka 2024 ulimletea tuzo yake ya pili ya ''Performance of the Night''.<ref name="ufc" /> Mwaka 2025 aliwashinda Gilbert Urbina na Muslim Salikhov katika raundi ya kwanza. Februari 2026 alimshinda Geoff Neal kwa KO katika raundi ya kwanza na akapokea tena tuzo ya ''Performance of the Night''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ufcstats.com/fighter-details/681399317dbf4701|title=Uros Medic — takwimu za mapambano|website=UFCStats.com|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tarehe 1 Agosti 2026 Medić alishiriki katika pambano kuu la tukio la kwanza la UFC lililofanyika Serbia, katika uwanja wa Belgrade Arena. Alimshinda Daniel Rodriguez kwa TKO takribani sekunde 30 baada ya kuanza kwa raundi ya kwanza. Ushindi huo ulimletea tuzo yake ya nne ya ''Performance of the Night''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.b92.net/sport/borilacki-sportovi/mma/255342/uros-medic-konferencija-posle-pobede-na-ufc-beograd/vest|title=Medić: „Ovo je nešto neverovatno – nisam mogao ni da zamislim“|website=B92.sport|date=1 Agosti 2026|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=sr}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mmafighting.com/ufc/502846/uros-medic-explains-why-he-still-wants-leon-edwards-next-responds-to-potential-superstar-status-after-ufc-belgrade|title=Uros Medic explains why he still wants Leon Edwards next after UFC Belgrade|website=MMA Fighting|date=2 Agosti 2026|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=en}}</ref> == Rekodi ya sanaa mseto za mapigano == Kufikia 31 Agosti 2026, Medić alikuwa na rekodi ya kitaalamu ya ushindi 14 na kushindwa mara tatu. Ushindi wake 12 ulipatikana kwa KO au TKO, na miwili kwa kumlazimisha mpinzani kujisalimisha. Alipoteza mara moja kwa KO na mara mbili kwa kusalimu amri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Uros-Medic-272505|title=Uros “The Doctor” Medic|website=Sherdog|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=en}}</ref> == Tuzo na mafanikio == * '''Ultimate Fighting Championship''' ** ''Performance of the Night'' mara nne: dhidi ya Aalon Cruz, Tim Means, Geoff Neal na Daniel Rodriguez.<ref name="ufc" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.ufc.com/athlete/uros-medic Wasifu katika tovuti ya UFC] * [https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Uros-Medic-272505 Rekodi ya kitaalamu katika Sherdog] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:wachezaji wa Serbia]] b8gx0ag9t962phzofcynqfvbeg1chy0 0 248265 1596888 1595412 2026-09-15T22:35:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596888 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sofiane Hanitser''' (kwa Kiarabu: سفيان هانيتسر; alizaliwa 20 Novemba 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka Algeria. Alishiriki katika [[mashindano]] ya soka ya kitaifa na kimataifa, na aliwakilisha Algeria katika ngazi ya vijana na timu ya taifa ya wakubwa. == Maisha ya soka ya klabu == Katika msimu wa 2009–10 wa Ligi Kuu ya [[Algeria]], Hanitser alikuwa miongoni mwa wafungaji bora wa ligi. Alifunga mabao 16 katika michezo 32, na kumaliza msimu akiwa mfungaji wa pili bora wa ligi. Alifunga bao moja pungufu ya Hadj Bouguèche wa MC Alger, ambaye alimaliza msimu akiwa mfungaji bora. Msimu huo ulikuwa muhimu katika maisha ya soka ya Hanitser kutokana na idadi ya mabao aliyofunga. Kufunga mabao 16 katika [[michezo]] 32 kulimweka katika nafasi ya juu katika orodha ya wafungaji bora wa ligi ya Algeria. Hata hivyo, taarifa zilizopo kuhusu maisha yake ya klabu katika chanzo hiki zinaeleza zaidi kuhusu mafanikio yake ya kufunga mabao katika msimu huo kuliko historia yake yote ya klabu.<ref>[http://www.dzfoot.com/news-4645.php D1 : Classement des buteurs (saison 2009-2010)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/news-4645.php |date=20130401184618 }} Archived 2013-04-01 at the Wayback Machine</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Hanitser aliwakilisha Algeria katika ngazi ya chini ya miaka 23. Mwaka 2005, alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Algeria kilichoshiriki Michezo ya Mshikamano wa Kiislamu iliyofanyika nchini Saudi Arabia. Katika mchezo wa ufunguzi dhidi ya Palestina, Hanitser alifunga mabao mawili na kuisaidia Algeria kushinda kwa mabao 3–0. Alishiriki pia katika michezo iliyofuata ya mashindano hayo, ingawa hakufunga katika michezo hiyo. Mwaka huo huo, Hanitser alikuwa pia sehemu ya kikosi cha Algeria katika Michezo ya Mediterania ya 2005 iliyofanyika Almería, [[Hispania]]. Katika mchezo wa kwanza dhidi ya Tunisia, alifunga mabao mawili. Mchezo huo ulimalizika kwa sare ya 2–2, kabla ya Algeria kushinda mikwaju ya penalti kwa matokeo ya 5–4.<ref>[http://www.dzfoot.com/fiche-1784.php Algérie 2-2 Tunisie] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/fiche-1784.php |date=20120922192536 }} Archived 2012-09-22 at the Wayback Machine</ref> Hanitser aliendelea kushiriki katika mashindano hayo akiwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Algeria. Ushiriki wake katika mashindano ya mwaka 2005 ulimpa nafasi ya kuiwakilisha nchi yake katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya vijana. == Timu ya taifa ya Algeria == Mnamo 4 Juni 2006, Hanitser alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya Algeria katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya Sudan. Alianza mchezo huo akiwa kwenye benchi la wachezaji wa akiba. Katika dakika ya 76, Hanitser aliingia uwanjani akichukua nafasi ya Lazhar Hadj Aïssa. Algeria ilimaliza mchezo huo kwa ushindi wa bao 1–0 dhidi ya Sudan.<ref>[http://www.dzfoot.com/fiche-2542.php Algérie 1-0 Soudan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/fiche-2542.php |date=20101126231738 }} Archived 2010-11-26 at the Wayback Machine</ref> Kwa hiyo, Hanitser aliwakilisha Algeria katika viwango tofauti vya timu za taifa. Alishiriki katika timu ya chini ya miaka 23 kwenye mashindano ya kimataifa mwaka 2005, ambako alifunga mabao muhimu dhidi ya Palestina na Tunisia. Baadaye alipata nafasi ya kucheza katika timu ya taifa ya wakubwa, akifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza dhidi ya Sudan mwaka 2006. == Mafanikio == Katika ngazi ya klabu, mafanikio yake yaliyotajwa ni kumaliza akiwa mfungaji wa pili bora wa Ligi Kuu ya Algeria msimu wa 2009–10, akiwa na mabao 16 katika michezo 32. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alifunga mabao mawili dhidi ya Palestina katika Michezo ya Mshikamano wa Kiislamu ya 2005 na mabao mawili dhidi ya Tunisia katika Michezo ya Mediterania ya mwaka huo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] aj9myeh3wg2xzx96y0a9xzol0hjln2u 0 248364 1596995 1594236 2026-09-16T09:43:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596995 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Youcef Izem''' (kwa Tamazight: ⵢⵓⵙⴻⴼ ⵉⵣⴻⵎ; alizaliwa 19 Februari 2007) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka Algeria anayecheza katika nafasi ya kiungo wa kati au kiungo mshambuliaji kwa JS Kabylie. == Maisha ya soka ya klabu == Youcef Izem alizaliwa katika mji wa Azazga, Mkoa wa Tizi Ouzou, katika eneo la Kabylia nchini Algeria. Anatoka katika kijiji cha Alma Bouamane, kilichopo Timizart, Wilaya ya Ouaguenoune, katika Mkoa wa Tizi Ouzou.<ref>[https://www.lfp.dz/fr/player/76594 "Fiche du joueur : Youcef Izem - Ligue de Football Professionnel".] {{Wayback|url=https://www.lfp.dz/fr/player/76594 |date=20260217214435 }} LFP. Retrieved 2026-01-29.</ref> Izem alianza kucheza katika mfumo wa vijana wa JS Kabylie. Mnamo 4 [[Januari]] 2025, akiwa sehemu ya timu ya JS Kabylie ya chini ya miaka 21, alishinda Kombe la Super la Algeria la chini ya miaka 21 la 2024 baada ya timu yake kuifunga timu ya vijana ya CR Belouizdad. Mnamo 1 Julai 2025, Izem alipandishwa kutoka timu ya vijana kwenda katika kikosi cha wakubwa cha JS Kabylie. Alisaini mkataba uliokuwa ukimfunga na [[klabu]] hiyo hadi mwisho wa msimu wa 2028–29. Mnamo 3 Novemba 2025, chini ya kocha Mjerumani Josef Zinnbauer, Izem alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa akiwa na JS Kabylie katika Ligi Kuu ya Algeria. Huo ulikuwa mwanzo wa maisha yake katika soka la kiwango cha juu. Mnamo 24 Januari 2026, Izem alipata uzoefu wake wa kwanza katika mashindano ya klabu barani Afrika akiwa na JS Kabylie. Alishiriki katika mchezo wa hatua ya makundi ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya CAF msimu wa 2025–26. Baadaye, mnamo 8 Mei 2026, chini ya kocha Rabah Bensafi, Izem alifunga bao lake la kwanza katika soka la kulipwa akiwa na JS Kabylie katika Ligi Kuu ya Algeria.<ref>[https://www.competition.dz/actualites/ligue-1/jsk-5-ess-1-baroud-dhonneur-kabyle.html "JS Kabylie 5 - ES Sétif 1 : baroud d'honneur kabyle".] {{Wayback|url=https://www.competition.dz/actualites/ligue-1/jsk-5-ess-1-baroud-dhonneur-kabyle.html |date=20260812055002 }} www.competition.dz. Retrieved 2026-05-09.</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Izem ameiwakilisha Algeria katika [[timu]] za vijana za chini ya miaka 17 na chini ya miaka 20. Mnamo Agosti 2026, alichaguliwa na kocha Brahim Hemdani katika kikosi cha Algeria cha chini ya miaka 21 kilichoshiriki Michezo ya Mediterania ya 2026. Katika mashindano hayo, Izem na timu ya Algeria walifanikiwa kushinda medali ya dhahabu katika mashindano ya soka. === Heshima === JS Kabylie chini ya miaka 21 * Kombe la Super la Algeria chini ya miaka 21: 2024 Algeria chini ya miaka 21 * Michezo ya Mediterania: 2026 – Medali ya dhahabu == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2007]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] h0tfc9i7nnxvxk6mq5fe3xzc9pkezww 0 248382 1596889 1594312 2026-09-15T22:50:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596889 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Cours d'élevage de la SOTEXKI.jpg|thumb|Kozi ya Ufugaji wa Mifugo ya SOTEXKI]] '''Kampuni ya Nguo ya Kisangani''' (''Sotexki'') ni kampuni ya nguo inayomilikiwa na serikali ya Kongo, yenye makao yake makuu mjini [[Kisangani]], katika jimbo la [[Tshopo]] nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Kampuni hiyo, iliyozinduliwa tarehe 24 Novemba 1974 na Marshal [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], ilikuwa kiwanda kikubwa zaidi cha nguo nchini [[Zaire]] kwa kipindi cha miaka 15 na mwajiri mkuu wa viwandani katika eneo la kaskazini-mashariki mwa nchi hiyo, jambo lililofanya iitwe "Gécamines ya Grande Orientale."<ref name="AdamLynnMcGill007">''Kisangani :La Société Textile est à l'arrêt, https://www.radiookapi.net/2015/04/08/actualite/economie/kisangani-la-sotexki-est-larret{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Radio Okapi, 2015-04-08</ref>. == Historia == === Asili === Kiwanda cha awali cha kusokota nyuzi kilikuwepo Kisangani mapema mwaka wa 1963 (kilikuwa na wafanyakazi 200 na uwezo wa kuzalisha mita 350,000 kwa mwaka). Kilifungwa kufuatia uasi wa Simba wa mwaka wa 1964. Ili kufufua uchumi wa eneo la Grande Orientale na kuongeza thamani ya pamba kutoka Bas-Uélé, serikali ya Zaire ilianzisha kampuni ya Sotexki mwaka wa 1971<ref name="AdamLynnMcGill008">''La Société Textile de Kisangani a été créée en 1971, suite à la convention signée entre la R.D.C. et le groupe Beaujolin et Cie de France, https://www.stanleyville.be/sotexki.html, stanleyville.be, 2004, Consulté le 01 septembre 2026 </ref>. === Enzi ya Dhahabu (1974–1988) === Hapo awali: wafanyakazi 1,000, mita milioni 1.5. Shukrani kwa sera ya uhalisi na marufuku ya kuingiza nchini vitambaa vya *pagne* (vitambaa vilivyochapishwa), ilifikia kilele chake cha juu zaidi mwaka wa 1988: wafanyakazi 2,500 na mita milioni 17.8. Ilivisha nchi nzima<ref name="AdamLynnMcGill008" />. === Kupungua kwa Uzalishaji (1991–2015) === 1991–1993: uporaji mjini Kisangani, wizi, na kuigizwa kwa miundo na bidhaa na waingizaji bidhaa kutoka China na Uholanzi. 1996–2003: vita, kukatika kabisa kwa mawasiliano kati ya Kisangani na Kinshasa, pamoja na uhaba wa mafuta na vipuri. Baada ya zaidi ya miaka 40, mitambo ya uzalishaji ilikuwa imechakaa na kupitwa na wakati, huku kiwango cha uzalishaji kikiwa cha chini kiasi cha kushindwa tena kufidia gharama za uendeshaji<ref name="AfricaPress2022">''Vers la relance de la SOTEXKI, https://www.africa-press.net/congo-kinshasa/economie/vers-la-relance-de-la-societe-textile-de-kisangani-sotexki, Africa-Press, 2022-09-09</ref>. Mnamo Aprili 2015, Radio Okapi ilitangaza kusitisha shughuli zake kabisa. Mnamo mwaka wa 2021, uzalishaji ulifikia mita 541,290, huku kampuni ikiwa na wafanyakazi 350. == Muundo na umiliki == Kampuni yenye mfumo mseto wa kiuchumi. Muundo wa mtaji: Asilimia 40 inamilikiwa na Serikali ya Kongo, na asilimia 60 na Texico SA. Mnamo Juni 2025, uvumi wa uongo ulisambaa kwenye mitandao ya kijamii ukidai kuwa kampuni hiyo ilikuwa imeuzwa kwa Joseph Kabila. Waziri wa Viwanda alikanusha vikali taarifa hiyo, akieleza badala yake kuwa Serikali ingeongeza hisa zake hadi kufikia asilimia 85<ref name="Enquete2025">''Fausse rumeur autour de la SOTEXKI : l'entreprise n'a pas été cédée à Joseph Kabila, https://enquete.cd/2025/06/11/fausse-rumeur-autour-de-la-sotexki-lentreprise-na-pas-ete-cedee-a-joseph-kabila-le-ministre-de-lindustrie-clarifie/, Enquete.cd, 2025-06-11</ref>. Usimamizi: Wizara ya Viwanda na Mfuko wa Kukuza Viwanda (FPI). == Eneo la kiwanda na uzalishaji == Eneo la hekta 14 katika PK4 kwenye barabara ya [[Buta]]. Warsha tatu: ya kusokota uzi, kufuma (kwa kutumia mashine za kufuma aina ya Picanol kutoka Ubelgiji), na kuchapisha vitambaa. Kituo maalum cha kuzalisha umeme kwa mafuta chenye uwezo wa megawati 2.5, kinachotumia lita 4,000 za mafuta kwa siku. Upatikanaji wa malighafi: pamba kutoka [[Buta]] ([[Bas-Uélé]]), [[Mambasa]], na [[Bunia]] ([[Ituri]]). Uwezo wa uzalishaji uliokadiriwa: mita milioni 12 kwa mwaka. Uzalishaji halisi wa mwaka 2021: mita 541,290. == Bidhaa maarufu == * Kitambaa cha "Maman Wagenia": chenye picha ya majukwaa ya mbao na mitego ya samaki inayotumiwa na wavuvi kwenye Maporomoko ya Wagenia. * Kitambaa cha "Tshopo Amani": chenye picha ya njiwa na ramani ya eneo la Tshopo. * Kitambaa cha "Université de Kisangani": kwa ajili ya sherehe za kitaaluma. * Sare za FARDC (jeshi), polisi, na shule. Tangu mwaka 1995, miundo hii imekuwa ikinakiliwa na viwanda vya nje ya nchi—jambo ambalo ndilo chanzo kikuu cha kufilisika kwa kampuni hiyo. == Eneo la makazi la Sotexki na mchango wake kijamii == Kama ilivyokuwa kwa Gécamines, Sotexki ilikuwa na eneo lake la makazi ya wafanyakazi huko Makiso, likiwa na shule ya msingi ya Sotexki, zahanati, uwanja wa mpira wa miguu, na duka la kampuni. Katika kipindi cha ustawi wake wa juu, watu 15,000 walitegemea kiwanda hicho kwa ajili ya maisha yao kwa njia isiyo ya moja kwa moja. Kufungwa kwake kulisababisha wataalamu wengi kuhama na kwenda [[Angola]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Jamhuri ya Kongo (Congo-Brazzaville)]]. == Mpango wa Ufufuaji wa 2022–2026 == Mpango mkakati wenye thamani ya Dola za Marekani milioni 17.5, uliopitishwa na Baraza la Mawaziri mnamo tarehe 9 Septemba 2022<ref name="AfricaPress2022"/>. * Awamu ya 1: Dola milioni 7.669 tayari zimetolewa na kukaguliwa kwa ajili ya ukarabati. * Awamu ya 2: Dola milioni 5.6 kutoka FPI kwa ajili ya mitambo mipya. * Awamu ya 3: Kiasi kilichosalia kutoka Hazina ya Umma ili kufikia uzalishaji wa kila mwaka wa mita milioni 108 na kuzalisha kitambaa cha *bazin* cha ubora wa juu. Mnamo Aprili 2026, Theoveul Lotika, Mbunge anayewakilisha Kisangani, anapigia chapuo kuanzishwa upya kwa shughuli hizo kwa haraka<ref name="RadioOkapi2026">''Le député Theoveul Lotika plaide pour la relance urgente de la SOTEXKI, https://www.radiookapi.net/2026/04/04/actualite/politique/le-depute-theoveul-lotika-plaide-pour-la-relance-urgente-de-la-sotexki{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Radio Okapi, 2026-04-04</ref>. Lengo ni kupunguza uingizaji wa pagnes (vitambaa vilivyochapishwa), ambavyo huigharimu DRC dola milioni 20 kila mwaka<ref name="RadioOkapi2026" />. == Katika utamaduni maarufu == Sotexki inatajwa katika wimbo wa rumba "Kisangani Boyoma" wa bendi ya Tropicana na katika hotuba za kisiasa kama ishara ya kuporomoka kwa sekta ya viwanda. Kitambaa cha Sotexki bado kinatumika kama sehemu ya mahari ya harusi ya kitamaduni miongoni mwa jamii za Topoke na Lokele. == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} == Marejeo == * ''Mandefu Yahisule'', [[Kisangani]]: Identity and Memory, L'Harmattan, 2010. * ''Wizara ya Viwanda'' ([[DRC]]), Mpango Mkakati wa Uendelezaji Viwanda 2021–2040, 2021. {{mbegu-uchumi}} [[Jamii:kampuni za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Kisangani]] 6w5k28kxn204zzfkonk3y6tfgyca62r 0 248383 1596916 1594313 2026-09-16T01:38:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1596916 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theoveul Lotika Likwela''', ni mwanasiasa nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Amekuwa mbunge wa kitaifa tangu mwaka 2024, baada ya kuchaguliwa katika jimbo la uchaguzi la jiji la Kisangani, mkoani Tshopo, akiwakilisha chama cha Alliance of Democratic Forces of the Congo and Allies (AFDC-A). Katika Bunge la Kitaifa, yeye ni mjumbe wa kamati inayoshughulikia masuala ya kisiasa, kiutawala, na kisheria<ref name = "ALM001">''Portrait : Théoveul Lotika Likwela, https://talatala.cd/deputes/674/, talatala.cd, consulté le 01 09 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name = "ALM002">''Profil du députée nationale : lotika-likwela-theoveul, https://assembleenationale.cd/deputes/lotika-likwela-theoveul/, assembléenationale.cd, 2024 |consulté le 01 09 2026</ref>. Mheshimiwa Theoveul Lotika Likwela pia aliongoza tume muhimu ya uchunguzi ya bunge kuhusu kampuni ya LIBELA, jukumu lililohitaji safari ya kwenda Panga<ref name = "ALM003">''François Okonda, Tshopo : Madeleine NIKOMBA et Theoveul LOTIKA sur la route SIMISIMI, le député provincial dissipe le malentendu et déplore la contre performance de la session de Mars 2023, https://depechesdelatshopo.com/tshopo-madeleine-nikomba-et-theoveul-lotika-sur-la-route-simisimi-le-depute-provincial-dissipe-le-malentendu-et-deplore-la-contre-performance-de-la-session-de-mars-2023/, depechesdelatshopo.com, 03 juillet 2023, consulté le 01 septembre 2026</ref>. == Wasifu == Theoveul Lotika Likwela alizaliwa Kisangani, Orientale (sasa Tshopo), tarehe 28 Mei 1981. Anatoka katika familia ya Lotika<ref name = "ALM002" />. == Elimu == Theoveul Lotika Likwela ni mtaalamu wa sheria kwa mafunzo; alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kisangani<ref name = "ALM001" />. == Maisha ya kisiasa == === Masuala ya kisiasa === * Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, Théoveul Lotika Likwela—wakili kutoka eneo la Isangi—alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Tshopo; yeye alikuwa mgombea mbadala wa kwanza wa Jean Saidi Bamanisa katika uchaguzi wa wabunge uliofanyika tarehe 30 Desemba 2018. Bamanisa alipojiondoa ili kugombea nafasi ya Gavana wa Ituri, Lotika alithibitishwa kuwa mbunge wa jimbo hilo mwishoni mwa kikao maalum kilichofanyika mwezi Machi<ref name="Actu30_2019">''Tshopo : suppléant, Me Lotika Likwela Theoveul remplace Jean Saidi Bamanisa à l'Assemblée provinciale, https://actu30.cd/2019/03/tshopo-suppleant-me-lotika-likwela-theoveul-remplace-jean-saidi-bamanisa-a-lassemblee-provinciale/{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Actu30.cd, 28 mars 2019, consulté le 01 09 2026</ref>Anahudumu katika Bunge la Mkoa wa Tshopo mjini [[Kisangani]]. Katika kipindi cha 2023–2024, uchaguzi ulifanyika na akachaguliwa kushika nafasi katika Bunge la Kitaifa akiwakilisha jimbo la uchaguzi la Kisangani; alitangazwa na CENI kuwa mshindi wa muda katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Desemba 2023<ref name = "ALM001" />. Muda wao wa kuhudumu umeorodheshwa kuanza tarehe 12 Februari 2024, kwa ajili ya kipindi cha utungaji sheria cha 2024–2028<ref name = "ALM001" />. * Mnamo Aprili 2024, hatua ya kubatilisha ilifuatwa na ile ya kurejesha madarakani. Mnamo Machi 2024, Mahakama ya Katiba ilibatilisha uchaguzi wake na kumtambua Gavana Madeleine Nikomba Sabangu kuwa mshindi. Wakazi wa Kisangani waliandamana wakidai arejeshwe madarakani<ref name="MediaCongo_2024">''Tshopo : Théoveul Lotika Likwela récupère son siège au détriment de la gouverneure Madeleine Nikomba, https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-136123{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, MediaCongo Press, 22 avril 2024, consulté le 01 09 2026</ref>. * Mnamo tarehe 22/04/2024, wakati ikisikiliza migogoro ya uchaguzi na kushughulikia marekebisho ya makosa ya kimaandishi, Mahakama ya Katiba ilitoa maamuzi yake ya mwisho katika kesi 134, ambapo kesi 19 kati ya hizo zilionekana kuwa na mashiko. Theoveul Lotika Likwela amechaguliwa tena kuwa mbunge wa kitaifa<ref name="AfricaPress_2024">''Tshopo : Théoveul Lotika Likwela récupère son siège au détriment de la gouverneure Madeleine Nikomba, https://www.africa-press.net/congo-kinshasa/politique/tshopo-theoveul-lotika-likwela-recupere-son-siege-au-detriment-de-la-gouverneure-madeleine-nikomba, Africa-Press, 22 avril 2024, consulté le 01 09 2026</ref>. * 2024–2026: Akiwa anatekeleza majukumu yake kama Mbunge, anafanya hatua kadhaa za usimamizi wa kibunge kuhusiana na [[Collection]]: # '''Umeme''': Amewasilisha hoja rasmi ya maandishi kwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa [[SNEL]] (Shirika la Taifa la Umeme) akiomba ufafanuzi kuhusu matumizi ya dola za Marekani milioni 9 kutoka FRIVAO (Mfuko wa Fidia na Malipo kwa Waathiriwa wa Vitendo Haramu nchini DRC) kwa ajili ya kituo cha kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya maji cha Mto Tshopo. Akizingatia hali mbaya na uchakavu wa mtambo namba 3 wa kuzalisha umeme, anawasilisha suala hilo la utoaji wa fedha hizo kwa Waziri wa Sheria<ref name="Depeches2025">''Kisangani : en vacances parlementaires, le député national Theoveul Lotika Likwela rend compte de ses plaidoyers à la base, https://www.depechesdelatshopo.com/2025/01/15/kisangani-en-vacances-parlementaires-le-depute-national-theoveul-lotika-likwela-rend-compte-de-ses-plaidoyers-a-la-base{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Dépêches de la Tshopo, 15 janvier 2025, consulté en 2026-09-01</ref>. Miradi hii inafungua njia kwa ajili ya kutangazwa kwa miradi mitatu: Tshopo 2 (MW 20), kituo cha kuzalisha umeme kwa nishati ya joto (MW 10), na kituo cha kuzalisha umeme kwa nishati ya jua (MW 5). # '''Viwanda''': Mnamo Aprili 2026, anapendekeza kufufuā kwa haraka [[Sotexki]], ambayo anaielezea kuwa muhimu kimkakati kwa biashara jijini Kisangani<ref name="RadioOkapi2026">''Le député Theoveul Lotika plaide pour la relance urgente de la SOTEXKI, https://www.radiookapi.net/2026/04/04/actualite/politique/le-depute-theoveul-lotika-plaide-pour-la-relance-urgente-de-la-sotexki{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Radio Okapi, 04 avril 2026, consulté en 2026-09-01</ref>. == Utata wa uchaguzi == Baada ya uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2023, uamuzi wa kumwondolea sifa Theoveul Lotika Likwela kama mbunge wa kitaifa—na kutangazwa kwa Madeleine Nikomba Sabangu (Gavana wa Mkoa wa Tshopo) kuwa mshindi—ulizua hisia kali miongoni mwa wakazi wa Kisangani. Waandamanaji wanadai kuwa Theoveul Lotika na wagombea wenzake ndio washindi halisi. Wanadai kuwa kundi hilo lilipata zaidi ya kura 11,000, na kushika nafasi ya tatu katika jiji la Kisangani, huku orodha ya Madeleine Nikomba ikishika nafasi ya kumi na moja kwa kupata chini ya kura 7,000. Uamuzi huo wa Mahakama ya Katiba unapingwa na wanaharakati wa AFDS mkoani Tshopo, ambao wanatoa wito kwa Rais Felix Tshisekedi kuingilia kati na kuhakikisha uhalali wa matokeo ya uchaguzi. Waandamanaji hao wanapinga dhuluma hiyo na kutaka uamuzi wa Mahakama ya Katiba ufanyiwe mapitio. Hali hii inazua maswali kuhusu hali ya demokrasia nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref name = "ALM003" />{{,}}<ref name = "ALM004">''Franck Yenga, Tshopo : Kisangani dans la rue à la suite de l’Invalidation du député Theoveul Lotika Likwela, https://infos27.cd/2024/03/19/tshopo-kisangani-dans-la-rue-a-la-suite-de-linvalidation-du-depute-theoveul-lotika-likwela/, infos27.cd, 19 mars 2024, consulté en 2026-09-01</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Madeleine Nikomba Sabangu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] h32kbzmbbwmw1wcaffbqj4w33b6fmxp 0 248439 1597019 1594436 2026-09-16T11:20:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1597019 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (walifariki [[Valence, Drôme]], leo nchini [[Ufaransa]], [[212]]) ni kati ya [[Wakristo]] wa [[Gallia]] waliouawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao. Felisi alikuwa [[Upadri|padri]] na wenzake [[Shemasi|mashemasi]]. Walitumwa na [[askofu]] [[Mtakatifu Ireneo|Irenei]] wa [[Lyon]] [[Uinjilishaji|kuinjilisha]] eneo la [[Drôme|Drome]]<ref>[https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-felix-fortunatus-and-achilleus/ Monks of Ramsgate. “Felix, Fortunatus and Achilleus”. ''Book of Saints'', 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 10 April 2013]</ref>. Mafanikio yao yalisababisha wafungwe na kuteswa; hatimaye walikatwa [[kichwa]]. Kwa kuwa hayajulikani mengine kuhusu [[historia]] yao<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=vWn9SabAOUoC&dq=Lupus+of+Troyes&pg=PA477 Holmes, T. Scott. ''The Origin and Development of the Christian Church in Gaul During the First Six Centuries of the Christian Era'', Mac Millan, 1911, p. 55]</ref>, hawaorodheshwi tena na [[Martyrologium Romanum]]. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[23 Aprili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=542 Sts. Felix, Fortunatus, & Achilleus] Catholic Online {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|karne ya 2|202}} [[Jamii:mapadri]] [[Jamii:mashemasi]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] 8rsrohbunl4anror7kioravl4xd44rv 0 248534 1597018 1594610 2026-09-16T11:19:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1597018 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ProtettoriTuscania.jpg|thumb|Wafiadini walivyochorwa.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (kwa Kilatini: '''Secondianus, Marcellianus et Verianus'''; walifariki [[Santa Marinella]], [[Roma]], [[250]]) walikuwa [[Wakristo]] wa [[Tabaka (jamii)|tabaka la juu]] la [[Roma ya Kale]] waliouawa kwa kukatwa [[kichwa]] kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Kaizari Decius|Decius]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/93815</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[9 Agosti]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/s3centy.htm 3rd century saints] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliofariki 250]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 08d2h5a32eopzhoejydt2hlo1hay2vm 0 248759 1597022 1594969 2026-09-16T11:22:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597022 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abderrahmane Mostefa''' ([[28 Novemba]] [[1947]] – [[1 Novemba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa mwanahabari, mpiga picha, na mwongozaji wa filamu za makala (documentary) kutoka nchini [[Aljeria]]. == Maisha na kazi == Mostefa alizaliwa tarehe [[28 Novemba]] [[1947]] mjini Mostaganem.<ref>[https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17036277b "Muṣṭafā"]. catalogue.bnf.fr. Retrieved 3 November 2024.</ref><ref>[https://elwatan-dz.com/mostaganem-abderrahmane-mostefa-homme-de-cinema-nous-quitte Lakhdar Hagani (3 November 2024). "Mostaganem : Abderrahmane Mostefa, homme de cinéma, nous quitte". elwatan-dz.com (in French). Retrieved 3 November 2024.]</ref> Alisomea uongozaji katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Kilimo mjini Mostaganem, katika shirika la ORTF, na katika Shule ya Kitaifa ya Juu ya Louis-Lumière (École nationale supérieure Louis-Lumière) jijini Paris, na alitengeneza filamu kadhaa za makala pamoja na taarifa za habari.<ref>[https://elwatan-dz.com/mostaganem-abderrahmane-mostefa-homme-de-cinema-nous-quitte Lakhdar Hagani (3 November 2024). "Mostaganem : Abderrahmane Mostefa, homme de cinéma, nous quitte". elwatan-dz.com (in French). Retrieved 3 November 2024.]</ref> == Kifo == Mostefa alifariki dunia kwa shambulio la moyo usiku wa kukia tarehe [[1 Novemba]] [[2024]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 76.<ref>[https://elwatan-dz.com/mostaganem-abderrahmane-mostefa-homme-de-cinema-nous-quitte Lakhdar Hagani (3 November 2024). "Mostaganem : Abderrahmane Mostefa, homme de cinéma, nous quitte". elwatan-dz.com (in French). Retrieved 3 November 2024.]</ref> == Baadhi ya filamu zake == * ''Les Cuves de la mort'' ([[1996]])<ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/letemps/157297 "Les Cuves de la mort, des images des atrocités du colonialisme français en Algérie". Djazairess. Retrieved 24 June 2021.]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Notre terre vaut de l'or'' ([[2008]]) * ''Demain reste toujours à faire'' ([[2009]]) * ''Cassaigne, le camp de la mort'' ([[2011]]) * ''Denis Martinez, l'artiste pédagogue'' ([[2012]]) * ''Les Enfumades du Dahra''<ref>[https://www.vitaminedz.com/fr/Algerie/enfumade-de-dahra-nekmaria-31808-1.html "Enfumade de DAHRA "Nekmaria"" (in French). Retrieved 22 June 2021.]</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * [[1993]]: Tuzo ya Mpiga Picha ya UNESCO<ref>[https://www.vitaminedz.com/fr/Algerie/abderrahmane-mostefa-mostaganem-photographes-32014-1.html "Abderrahmane Mostefa Mostaganem Photographes d'Algérie - PHOTOGRAPHIE -". vitaminedz.com (in French). Retrieved 22 June 2021.]</ref> * [[1997]]: Tuzo Kuu ya Picha ya Jiji la Algiers<ref>[https://www.vitaminedz.com/fr/Algerie/abderrahmane-mostefa-mostaganem-photographes-32014-1.html "Abderrahmane Mostefa Mostaganem Photographes d'Algérie - PHOTOGRAPHIE -". vitaminedz.com (in French). Retrieved 22 June 2021.]</ref> * [[1998]]: Nishani ya Wissam Ali-Maâchi<ref>[https://www.vitaminedz.com/fr/Algerie/abderrahmane-mostefa-mostaganem-photographes-32014-1.html "Abderrahmane Mostefa Mostaganem Photographes d'Algérie - PHOTOGRAPHIE -". vitaminedz.com (in French). Retrieved 22 June 2021.]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.imdb.com/ Abderrahmane Mostefa] kwenye IMDb [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] helkudnqdvmgooaypsrq6c3s7m5j15i 0 248992 1597030 1595560 2026-09-16T11:30:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1597030 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bonifatius.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] ya Mt. Bonifasi.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[Roma]], [[karne ya 3]] - [[Tarso]], [[Kilikia]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[14 Mei]] [[307]]) ni kati ya [[Wakristo]] waliofia [[dini]] ya [[Ukristo]] wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|makaisari]] [[Galerius]] na [[Diokletian|Dioklesyano]]. Hayajulikani mengine ya hakika kuhusu [[historia]] yake, ila tangu kale anaheshimiwa na Wakatoliki na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[14 Mei]], lakini pengine tarehe [[19 Desemba]] pamoja na Aglaida (pia: Aglaia au Aglae)<ref name=oca>[https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2011/12/19/103583-martyr-boniface-at-tarsus-in-cilicia-and-righteous-aglaa-of-rome "Martyr Boniface at Tarsus in Cilicia, and Righteous Aglaϊa of Rome", OCA]</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commonscat-inline|Saint Bonifatius from Tarsus|Boniface of Tarsus}} *[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?FSID=103584 ''St. Aglaida (Aglae) of Rome''] *[http://www.orthodox.net/menaion-december/19-holy-martyr-boniface.html Orthodox Christian Menaion for December] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080513043956/http://saints.sqpn.com/saintb31.htm Patron Saints Index: ''Saint Boniface of Tarsus''] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|karne ya 3|307}} [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] q089os26mlmm00pa2r2n0iy4c6dorec 0 248994 1597029 1595570 2026-09-16T11:30:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1597029 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aquilina_old_icon.gif|thumb|Mt. Akwilina alivyochorwa.]] '''Akwilina wa Byblos''' ([[281]] - [[293]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[Byblos]]<ref name=oca>[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2013/06/13/101712-martyr-aquilina-of-byblos-in-syria "Martyr Aquilina of Byblos in Syria", Orthodox Church in America]</ref>, leo [[Jebeil]], [[Lebanoni]]) aliyeteswa<ref name=antiochian>[http://www.antiochian.org/node/18806 "St. Aquilina of Byblos", Antiochian Orthodox Catholic Archdiocese of North America]</ref> na kuuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake chini ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]] kwa sababu alimuongoa [[binti]] mwingine aingie [[Ukristo]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://maroniteinstitute.org/MARI/JMS/april99/Aquilina_the_Martyr_Saint.htm |title="Aquilina the Martyr Saint of Byblos", Maronite Institute |access-date=2013-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203034023/http://maroniteinstitute.org/MARI/JMS/april99/Aquilina_the_Martyr_Saint.htm |archive-date=2014-02-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Tangu kale anaheshiniwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[13 Juni]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://www.flickr.com/photos/24652544@N03/2960754136/in/photostream/ Image of Catholic Aquilina] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|281|293}} [[Jamii:wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:watakatifu wa Lebanoni]] o4rzbnt3dkc6jsm55xuu2xthc7s3qg5 0 249084 1597024 1595742 2026-09-16T11:26:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1597024 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lucy_and_Geminianus_(Menologion_of_Basil_II).jpg|thumb|[[Mchoro mdogo]] wa kifodini cha Wat. Lusia na Jeminiano.]] '''Lusia na Jeminiano''' ([[karne ya 3]] - [[304]] hivi) ni [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] waliouawa [[Roma]] katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaisari Nero|kaisari]] [[Diokletian|Dioklesyano]]. Ndiyo sababu tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] (ila hawatajwi tena na [[Martyrologium Romanum]] kwa sababu ya wasiwasi wa kihistoria juu yao <ref name="Agnes Baillie Cunninghame Dunbar 1904">Agnes Baillie Cunninghame Dunbar, ''A Dictionary of Saintly Women'' (Bell, 1904), 469.</ref> ) na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[Mtakatifu|watakatifu]] [[Mfiadini|wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[16 Septemba]] au [[17 Septemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{it}} [http://www.carasantalucia.it/altre/altre.htm le altre Lucie sante: Lucia e Geminiano] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|karne ya 3|304}} [[Jamii:wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:watakatifu wa Italia]] 1s66lbfz2sogwrhqlymo9ep3lrjikq0 0 249279 1597028 1596091 2026-09-16T11:28:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1597028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (walifariki [[Amiens]], leo nchini [[Ufaransa]], [[290]] hivi) walikuwa [[Wakristo]] waliofia [[imani]] yao katika [[mji]] huo. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Mei]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== {{refbegin}} *{{citation |last=Brewer|first=Ebenezer Cobham|title=A Dictionary of Miracles: Imitative, Realistic, and Dogmatic |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TP5D_yM_DGkC&pg=PA20|year=1884|publisher=Chatto and Windus}} *{{citation |last=Butler|first=Alban|title=The lives of the fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cXgTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA14|volume=5|year=1821}} *{{citation |last1=Drake|first1=Maurice|last2=Drake|first2=Wilfred|title=Saints and their emblems |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iwHMDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA2|date=1916-01-01|publisher=Dalcassian Publishing Company|id=GGKEY:PR7E6H0KXDH}} *{{citation |url=http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintag4.htm |title=Saint Acius of Amiens |work=saints.sqpn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011183346/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintag4.htm |archive-date=2008-10-11 |ref={{harvid|Saint Acius of Amiens}} }} {{refend}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 290]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] fkgryssou9ye163hm02qzxq2nqpeddd 0 249288 1597021 1596118 2026-09-16T11:21:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1597021 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saint_Ansanus_-_Maestà_-_Museo_dell'Opera_del_Duomo_-_Siena_2016.jpg|thumb|Mt. Ansano katika [[mchoro]] wa [[Duccio di Buoninsegna]].]] '''Ansano''' (alifariki [[Siena]], [[Italia ya Kati]], [[304]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] wa [[Roma]] aliyeinjilisha Siena na hatimaye kuuawa katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Diokletian|Dioklesyano]] <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/79975</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]]<ref>''[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stddec.htm December 1].'' Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref> kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Desemba]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Saints of Siena |url=https://artsandculture.google.com/story/the-saints-of-siena-comitato-giovani-della-commissione-nazionale-italiana-per-l-unesco/OAUB1_FjuRQuLQ?hl=en |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Google Arts & Culture |language=en}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Marejeo == *{{cite book | last =Ferguson | first =George | title =Signs and Symbols in Christian Art | publisher =[[Oxford University Press]] | year =1961 | location =[[London]] | isbn =0-19-501432-4 | page =[https://archive.org/details/signssymbolsinch00ferg_0/page/104 104] | url-access =registration | url =https://archive.org/details/signssymbolsinch00ferg_0/page/104 }} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140807133041/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1201.shtml#ansa Saint of the Day, December 1: ''Ansanus the Baptizer''] at ''SaintPatrickDC.org'' * [http://www.christianiconography.info/ansanus.html "Saint Ansanus"] at the [http://www.christianiconography.info Christian Iconography] website {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|karne ya 3|304}} [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] twb6j5mwhukfwxaa5i5w2272sdmqgl7 0 249300 1597025 1596136 2026-09-16T11:26:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1597025 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pelagia_of_Tarsus_(Menologion_of_Basil_II).jpg|thumb|[[Mchoro mdogo]] wa Mt. Pelagia.]] '''Pelagia wa Tarso''' ([[Tarso]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[karne ya 3]] - [[Roma]], [[Italia]], [[301]]/[[305]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] [[Mkristo]] ambaye alifia [[imani]] yake chini ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Diokletian|Dioklesyano]]. Pengine anachanganywa na [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] wengine walioitwa [[Pelagia wa Antiokia|Pelagia]] au na [[Marina wa Antiokia]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[4 Mei]] au [[8 Oktoba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== * {{citation |last=Herbermann |first=Charles G. |url=https://archive.org/details/catholicencyclop0011unse/ |contribution= |title=The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church |date=1913 |volume=11 |publisher=The Encyclopedia Press, Inc |location=New York |editor-last=Herbermann |editor-first=Charles G. |editor2-last=Pace |editor2-first=Edward A. |editor3-last=Pallen |editor3-first=Condé B. |editor4-last=Shahan |editor4-first=Thomas J. |editor5-last=Wynne |editor5-first=John J. |display-editors=0}} * {{citation |last=Kirsch |first=Johann Peter |contribution=[[s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pelagia|Pelagia]] |title=Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church, ''Vol.&nbsp;11'' |date=1911 |publisher=Robert Appleton Co. |location=New York |editor-last=Herbermann |editor-first=Charles G. |editor2-last=Pace |editor2-first=Edward A. |editor3-last=Pallen |editor3-first=Condé B. |editor4-last=Shahan |editor4-first=Thomas J. |editor5-last=Wynne |editor5-first=John J. |display-editors=0 }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Category:Waliofariki 303]] [[Category:mabikira]] [[Jamii:wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] p38wm868eb5mxv1aj2tm4xs1r6ewutc 0 249332 1596965 1596199 2026-09-16T08:38:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596965 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madhavi''' (alizaliwa 16 Agosti 1962) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Kihindi]] (Bollywood), [[Kitelugu]], [[Kitamil]], [[Kimalayalam]], na [[Kikannada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Madhavi|title=Madhavi Biography|publisher=The Times of India|access-date=2026-09-13}}</ref> == Filamu zilizochaguliwa == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Lugha ! Maelezo |- | 1976 | ''[[Thoorpu Padamara]]'' | | Kitelugu | Filamu yake ya kwanza |- | 1979 | ''[[Maro Charitra]]'' | Sandhya | Kitelugu | |- | 1981 | ''[[Ek Duuje Ke Liye]]'' | Sandhya | Kihindi | Filamu yake ya kwanza ya Kihindi; aliteuliwa Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1981 | ''[[Garjanai]]'' | | Kitamil | |- | 1983 | ''[[Andha Kanoon]]'' | Zakhiya | Kihindi | |- | 1985 | ''[[Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha]]'' | Unniyarcha | Kimalayalam | Alishinda Tuzo ya Serikali ya Kerala ya Mwigizaji Bora |- | 1985 | ''[[Geraftaar]]'' | Inspector Geeta Sinha | Kihindi | |- | 1986 | ''[[Pyaar Ka Mandir]]'' | | Kihindi | |- | 1988 | ''[[Agneepath (filamu ya 1990)|Agneepath]]'' | Mary Mathew | Kihindi | |- | 1989 | ''[[Akashadoothu]]'' | Annie | Kimalayalam | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora - Kimalayalam |- | 1993 | ''[[Aadhavan]]'' | | Kikannada | |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] isikeg6ovy6nf14uq33w5oejquz5fyu 0 249335 1596967 1596203 2026-09-16T08:42:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596967 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Carlyle Rocastle''' ([[2 Mei]] [[1967]] – [[31 Machi]] [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Arsenal F.C.]], Leeds United, [[Manchester City F.C.]], [[Chelsea F.C.]], na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Rocastle |url=https://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/david-rocastle |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.arsenal.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Dunk |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |date=1987 |page=[https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00lond/page/46 46] |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00lond/page/46}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == David Rocastle alizaliwa tarehe 2 Mei 1967 huko Lewisham, [[London]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Arsenal F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref name=Rocky>{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/gunners-greatest-players-16.-david-rocastle|title=Greatest 50 Players-16. David Rocastle|website=Arsenal.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105123710/http://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/gunners-greatest-players-16.-david-rocastle|archive-date=5 January 2017}}</ref> == Klabu == === Arsenal (1985–1992) === Rocastle alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[1985]]. Akiwa Arsenal, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa kati wa klabu hiyo. Alishinda [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]] mwaka [[1989]] na [[1991]], na Kombe la League mwaka [[1987]].Rocastle alichezea Leeds United, Manchester City F.C., na Chelsea F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1998]].<ref name=Book>{{cite web|last=James|first=Josh|title=Rocky Seven|url=http://www.arsenal.com/rockyseven|access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsc.co.uk/reviews/64-Players/13456-rocky|title=Rocky|website=WSC.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=1 March 2022 |title=ozwhite |url=http://www.ozwhitelufc.net.au/leeds_stats/leeds_united_player_details/R/RocastleDC_LUFC.php}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Rocastle alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 14 kati ya [[1988]] na [[1992]]. Alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]] la [[1990]]. == Kifo == Rocastle alifariki tarehe 31 Machi 2001 huko London, Uingereza, akiwa na umri wa miaka 33, kutokana na ugonjwa wa saratani (non-Hodgkin lymphoma).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2017/apr/29/david-rocastle-arsenal-north-london-derby|title=Time to remember the remarkable David Rocastle &#124; Daniel Taylor|date=29 April 2017|website=The Guardian|access-date=26 September 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] rg27jrb0zd9h61paiy2vo4v4s3oj55e 3 249362 1596966 1596283 2026-09-16T08:41:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596966 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) ==Mbegu== Ndugu, hongera kwa kazi, ila mwigizaji si filamu, hivyo kigezo cha mbegu kinachotakiwa ni <nowiki>{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</nowiki>, si <nowiki>{{mbegu-filamu}}</nowiki>. Naomba urekebishe makala zako zenye kosa hilo. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:41, 16 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 0nw6we92nocqq0yib5tfrcik2nmxj76 1597033 1596966 2026-09-16T11:50:24Z Said Mfaume 68307 /* Mbegu */ Jibu 1597033 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC) ==Mbegu== Ndugu, hongera kwa kazi, ila mwigizaji si filamu, hivyo kigezo cha mbegu kinachotakiwa ni <nowiki>{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</nowiki>, si <nowiki>{{mbegu-filamu}}</nowiki>. Naomba urekebishe makala zako zenye kosa hilo. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:41, 16 Septemba 2026 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Usikome kutuelekeza vijana wako mzee wangu. Huyu ni team moja na mimi. Mwalimu wetu ni Bonge Muddy! Leo mbele yako ninakiri kutumia mashine kwa kurahisisha tu lakini huwa ninapitia tena. Lakini istilahi zilizotumiwa katika makala ya bintimfalme zilinichanganya kupita kiasi. Nitairudia ile makala! '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 11:50, 16 Septemba 2026 (UTC) ocxfq942hp5yc7zoptqu2yqfoz3tsay 0 249399 1596969 1596341 2026-09-16T08:45:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596969 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chiling Tong.jpg|thumb|Chiling Tong]] '''Chiling Tong''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Wamarekani]] wenye [[asili]] ya [[Asia]] na [[Pasifiki]] na afisa wa umma. Amewahi kushika nyadhifa mbalimbali za umma chini ya tawala za [[George W. Bush]], [[Barack Obama]], na [[Donald Trump]]. Kwa sasa ni rais na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa The National Asian Pacific Islander American Chamber of Commerce & Entrepreneurship (National ACE), na Rais Mwanzilishi wa International Leadership Foundation.<ref name="ILF Team">{{cite web|url=https://www.ilfnational.org/leadership-team/|title=ILF Leadership Team |publisher=International Leadership Foundation |accessdate=Aug 11, 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ACE">{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalace.org/chiling-tong|title=National ACE Executive |publisher=National ACE |accessdate=Aug 11, 2021|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8ij1dvosekod4a0bqva27wwnrai9hwa 0 249445 1596970 1596449 2026-09-16T08:48:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Florence Jaffray''' "'''Daisy'''" '''Harriman''' ([[21 Julai]] [[1870]] – [[31 Agosti]] [[1967]]) alikuwa [[Mmarekani]] mwanajamii mashuhuri, [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] ya [[wanawake]] kupiga kura, mwanamageuzi wa kijamii, mratibu, na [[mwanadiplomasia]]. “Aliongoza moja ya maandamano ya kutetea haki ya wanawake kupiga kura yaliyofanyika katika Fifth Avenue, alifanya kazi katika kampeni dhidi ya ajira ya watoto na za kuhakikisha upatikanaji wa maziwa salama na, akiwa waziri wa Marekani nchini Norway wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia, alipanga juhudi za kuwaondoa watu huku akijificha msituni kutokana na uvamizi wa Wanazi.”<ref>Christopher Gray, [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE5D6143DF93BA1575AC0A9659C8B63&scp=1&sq=Former+Colony+Club+&st=nyt "New York Streetscapes: Former Colony Club at 120 Madison Avenue,"] The New York Times, 2003-09-28.</ref><ref>"[https://www.nytimes.com/1963/04/19/archives/crusader-for-rights-florence-jaffray-harriman-father-headed-yacht.html?sq=Florence+Harriman&scp=1&st=p Crusader for Rights; Florence Jaffray Harriman]," The New York Times, 1963-04-19.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1870|1967}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ane308sbt09gfwuqurk5a5mmb8b6fr1 0 249500 1597026 1596554 2026-09-16T11:28:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1597026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sesidi''' (alifariki [[Trasacco]], Abruzzo, [[31 Agosti]] [[237]] [[BK]]) alikuwa [[padri]] aliyefia [[imani]] yake pamoja na [[Plasido wa Trasacco|Plasido]] na [[Eutiki wa Trasacco|Eutiki]] <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/91135</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Oktoba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == <references/> {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 237]] [[Category:Mapadri]] [[Jamii:wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] l5nbbsrt3anewqakfg8u3ubzbc93me2 0 249501 1597027 1596555 2026-09-16T11:28:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1597027 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eutiki wa Trasacco''' (alifariki [[Trasacco]], Abruzzo, [[31 Agosti]] [[237]] [[BK]]) alikuwa [[padri]] aliyefia [[imani]] yake pamoja na [[Sesidi]] na [[Plasido wa Trasacco|Plasido]] <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/91135</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Oktoba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == <references/> {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 237]] [[Category:Mapadri]] [[Jamii:wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] nbulc5ghcmkkm4rr8qi4cr0lka7agft 0 249511 1596971 1596567 2026-09-16T08:49:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596971 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Florence Ebersole Smith Finch''' ([[11 Oktoba]] [[1915]] – [[8 Desemba]] [[2016]]) alikuwa mwanachama wa upinzani wa [[Ufilipino]]-[[Marekani]] dhidi ya uvamizi wa [[Wajapani]] nchini [[Ufilipino]] wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]].<ref name="nytObit">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/28/us/florence-finch-dead-coast-guard-war-hero.html|title=Florence Finch, Unsung War Hero Who Took On Japanese, Dies at 101|first=Sam|last=Roberts|date=April 28, 2017|website=The New York Times}}</ref><ref name="Frank2013">{{cite book|author=Lisa Tendrich Frank|title=An Encyclopedia of American Women at War: From the Home Front to the Battlefields &#91;2 volumes&#93;|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nn7Dj6qUn6kC&pg=PA548|date=January 17, 2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-444-3|pages=548–}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ithacajournal.com/story/news/local/2015/10/19/life-well-lived-includes-service-country/74217118/ |title=Life well-lived includes service to country |website=Ithaca Journal |date=October 19, 2015 |access-date=April 29, 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1915|2016}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 9u3bxwqtao5df0eixsgkqxk34gs978u 0 249514 1596856 1596571 2026-09-15T20:58:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596856 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zatyiah Knight''' (alizaliwa [[2 Mei]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], Aston Villa, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Zat Knight |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=22300 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010/11">{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=239}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Zat Knight alizaliwa tarehe 2 Mei 1980 huko [[Birmingham]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Rushall Olympic. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham (1999–2007) === Knight alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham F.C. mwaka [[1999]]. Akiwa Fulham, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref>{{cite news|title=The strangest transfer fees in history|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/the-strangest-transfer-fees-in-history-1760225.html?action=gallery&ino=4|newspaper=The Independent|date=24 July 2009|access-date=17 April 2014|location=London|first=Jimmy|last=Leach|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124074211/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/the-strangest-transfer-fees-in-history-1760225.html?action=gallery&ino=4|archive-date=24 January 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> === Aston Villa na Bolton Wanderers (2007–2015) === Knight alichezea Aston Villa na Bolton Wanderers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/aston-villa-stars-drug-dealer-62634|title=Aston Villa star's drug dealer brother jailed|date=30 April 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/b/bolton_wanderers/8163454.stm|title=Bolton sign Knight and Ricketts|publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=25 July 2009 | date=25 July 2009}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Knight alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 2 kati ya [[2005]] na [[2007]].<ref>{{Englandstats|ref=y|author=y|access-date=30 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001000126/http://www.englandstats.com/playerreport.php?pid=1138 |archive-date=1 October 2007 |url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sfgd7jpwm9ir0ewvqrulgrdnqhkd0wr 0 249525 1596858 1596585 2026-09-15T20:58:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596858 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zesh Rehman''' (alizaliwa [[14 Oktoba]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Pakistani]]. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], Queens Park Rangers, [[Bradford City F.C.|Bradford City]], na timu ya taifa ya Pakistani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Zesh Rehman |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36067 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skysports.com/football/player/0,19754,11711_225433,00.html |title=Sky Sports Profile Zesh Rehman |publisher=[[Sky Sports]] |access-date=26 May 2009 |archive-date=4 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104120732/http://www.skysports.com/football/player/0,19754,11711_225433,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Sohail |first=Shahrukh |date=7 January 2014 |title=10 footballers of Pakistani descent who have made us proud |url=https://tribune.com.pk/article/20462/10-footballers-of-pakistani-descent-who-have-made-us-proud |access-date=16 June 2024 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Zesh Rehman alizaliwa tarehe 14 Oktoba 1983 huko [[Birmingham]], Uingereza, katika familia ya Pakistani. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Fulham F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham (2003–2006) === Rehman alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham F.C. mwaka [[2003]]. Alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref name="people93463">{{cite news | title = The Premiership's first asian star: Zesh Rehman | work = [[The Sunday People|The People]] | date = 17 May 2009 | url = http://www.people.co.uk/sport/jsp/tm_headline=the-premiership-s-first-asian-star-zesh-rehman&method=full&objectid=21361784&siteid=93463-name_page.html | last = Fletcher | first = James | access-date = 5 June 2009 | archive-date = 12 August 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090812135300/http://www.people.co.uk/sport/jsp/tm_headline%3Dthe-premiership-s-first-asian-star-zesh-rehman%26method%3Dfull%26objectid%3D21361784%26siteid%3D93463-name_page.html | url-status = live }}</ref> === Queens Park Rangers na Bradford City (2006–2011) === Rehman alichezea Queens Park Rangers na Bradford City F.C. kabla ya kuhamia [[Uthai]] na [[Hong Kong]].<ref name="bbc5256446">{{cite news | title = QPR swoop to sign Fulham's Rehman | publisher = BBC | date = 8 August 2006 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/q/qpr/5256446.stm | access-date = 25 October 2008 | archive-date = 4 February 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070204105843/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/q/qpr/5256446.stm | url-status = live }}</ref> === Ustaafu (2011–2017) === Rehman alichezea klabu kadhaa [[Asia]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Rehman alichezea timu ya taifa ya Pakistani mechi 25 kati ya [[2005]] na [[2019]], akifunga bao 1. Ni mmoja wa wachezaji wachache wa Pakistani kucheza Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL). == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Pakistani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Pakistani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0d43ksb6xasdmqnr70jr9lpbm2m1eq2 0 249557 1596977 1596660 2026-09-16T09:02:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Maisha ya Kielimu */ 1596977 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taasisi ya Juu ya Usanifu na Mipango Miji''' ya [[Kinshasa]], inayojulikana kama ISAU, ni taasisi ya elimu ya juu ya umma katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo inayobobea katika usanifu na mipango miji. Iko katika wilaya ya Gombe ya Kinshasa. Dhamira ya taasisi hiyo ni kuwafunza wataalamu katika nyanja za usanifu majengo, mipango miji, na mipango ya anga, na pia kuchangia utafiti wa kisayansi katika maeneo haya. Historia Historia ya elimu ya usanifu majengo katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo imeunganishwa na taasisi kadhaa zilizotangulia kuundwa kwa ISAU. Programu za mafunzo ya usanifu majengo zilitengenezwa hasa ndani ya Taasisi ya Ujenzi na Kazi za Umma ya zamani (IBTP). ISAU ilitokana na upangaji upya wa mfumo huu maalum wa elimu ya juu, pamoja na ujumuishaji wa programu zilizowekwa kwa usanifu na mipango miji. Taasisi ya Juu ya Usanifu na Mipango Miji (ISAU) ilianzishwa na Amri Nambari 10/071 ya Oktoba 30, 2010. Uundaji wake ulitokana na mgawanyiko wa IBTP (Taasisi ya Kazi za Umma na Kazi za Umma) na kuunganishwa kwa idara zake za usanifu na mipango miji. Tangu kuanzishwa kwake, ISAU imekuwa sehemu ya mfumo wa kitaifa wa elimu ya juu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. == Dhamira == Dhamira kuu ya ISAU ni kuwafunza wasanifu majengo na wapangaji miji kufanya kazi katika usanifu, ujenzi, uendelezaji, na upangaji wa nafasi. Taasisi inachanganya mafundisho ya kinadharia, kazi za vitendo, warsha za miradi, na uzoefu wa kitaaluma. Programu hizo zinalenga kuwawezesha wanafunzi kukuza ujuzi katika usanifu wa majengo, upangaji miji, na uelewa wa changamoto zinazohusiana na maendeleo ya miji. Taasisi pia inashiriki katika utafiti wa kisayansi katika nyanja za usanifu na upangaji miji. == Mafunzo == ISAU inatoa mafunzo maalum katika nyanja za usanifu majengo na upangaji miji. Mtaala unachanganya kozi za kinadharia, mafunzo, kazi za vitendo, warsha za usanifu, na mafunzo ya kitaaluma[3]. Programu ya usanifu majengo inajumuisha kozi zinazohusu usanifu majengo, historia ya usanifu majengo, mbinu za ujenzi, vifaa, uwakilishi wa picha, na usanifu wa anga. Programu ya upangaji miji inazingatia upangaji na upangaji wa matumizi ya ardhi, maendeleo ya miji, na masuala mbalimbali yanayohusiana na ukuaji wa miji. Wanafunzi pia hufanya kazi za vitendo na mafunzo ya vitendo, na kuwaruhusu kutumia maarifa waliyopata wakati wa masomo yao kwa hali halisi ya kitaaluma. == Usanifu == Programu ya usanifu majengo huwaandaa wanafunzi kwa ajili ya kubuni na kutekeleza miradi ya usanifu majengo. Inatumia maarifa ya kisanii, kisayansi, kiufundi, na mazingira[4]. Programu hii inajumuisha warsha za miradi zinazowaruhusu wanafunzi kutengeneza mapendekezo ya usanifu majengo katika viwango tofauti. Miradi inayofanywa kama sehemu ya programu inaweza kuzingatia aina mbalimbali za vifaa na nafasi, ikiwa ni pamoja na majengo ya makazi, utawala, biashara, elimu, na utamaduni. == Upangaji Miji == Programu ya mipango miji imejitolea kwa ajili ya utafiti, upangaji, na upangaji wa nafasi za mijini na maeneo. Inashughulikia masuala yanayohusiana na ukuaji wa mijini, matumizi ya ardhi, miundombinu, uhamaji, vifaa vya umma, na upangaji wa nafasi za shughuli za binadamu. Programu hii ni muhimu hasa katika muktadha wa ukuaji wa haraka wa mijini wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na mahitaji yanayoongezeka ya mipango miji.[6] == Utafiti wa Kisayansi == ISAU pia hutoa mfumo wa utafiti katika nyanja za usanifu majengo, mipango miji, na maendeleo. Miradi ya utafiti inaweza kuzingatia masuala yanayohusiana na makazi, ukuaji wa mijini, mazingira, vifaa vya ujenzi, upangaji wa matumizi ya ardhi, na mabadiliko ya nafasi za mijini. Taasisi inalenga kuchangia katika uzalishaji wa maarifa ambayo yanaweza kusaidia sera za umma na miradi ya maendeleo katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. == Maisha ya Kielimu == Maisha ya kitaaluma ya ISAU yanajumuisha mihadhara, mafunzo, kazi ya vitendo, warsha za miradi, na mafunzo ya kitaaluma. Shughuli hizi mbalimbali huwawezesha wanafunzi kuchanganya maarifa ya kinadharia na matumizi ya vitendo. Mafunzo ya vitendo, haswa, ni sehemu muhimu ya programu hii. [[Jamii:Elimu ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Kinshasa]] m8mkssqwge8v8a6lqh7l4quarlud404 0 249592 1596765 1596714 2026-09-15T14:16:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Linvoy Stephen Primus''' (alizaliwa [[14 Septemba]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Charlton Athletic, Barnet, [[Reading F.C.|Reading]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Linvoy Primus |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10241 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Linvoy Primus profile |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2541/Linvoy-Primus/overview |access-date=5 April 2021 |website=premierleague.com |publisher=Premier League |language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Linvoy Primus alizaliwa tarehe 14 Septemba 1973 huko [[Forest Gate]], London, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Charlton Athletic. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Charlton Athletic na Barnet (1992–1997) === Primus alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Charlton Athletic mwaka [[1992]]. Baadaye alichezea Barnet.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pompey call off Primus loan |url=http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11095_4055882,00.html |work=Sky Sports |date=27 August 2008 |access-date=27 August 2008}}</ref> === Reading na Portsmouth (1997–2009) === Primus alichezea Reading F.C. na Portsmouth F.C. Akiwa Portsmouth, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2003]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-uniteds-brazilian-deal-runs-aground-1253191.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-uniteds-brazilian-deal-runs-aground-1253191.html |archive-date=14 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Football: United's Brazilian deal runs aground|newspaper=The Independent|date=29 July 1997 |access-date=16 February 2010|last=Nixon|first=Alan | location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last= Primus| pages = 88–90| chapter = All change at Pompey| title = Linvoy Primus: Transformed}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Primus alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Imani == Primus ni Mkristo aliyejitolea na ameandika kitabu kuhusu safari yake ya imani, "Transformed". == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3g9bti16rargovucsn8sz85ommd91a1 0 249593 1596806 1596715 2026-09-15T16:56:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1596806 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ricardo Dwayne Fuller''' (alizaliwa [[31 Oktoba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Jamaika]]. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Preston North End, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Jamaika.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ricardo Fuller |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=21092 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cafc.co.uk/news/article/20120823-ricardo-goes-full-circle-331613.aspx |title=Ricardo goes Full circle |website=Charlton Athletic F.C |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825004924/http://www.cafc.co.uk/news/article/20120823-ricardo-goes-full-circle-331613.aspx |archive-date=25 August 2012 |access-date=7 September 2012}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Ricardo Fuller alizaliwa tarehe 31 Oktoba 1979 huko [[Kingston]], Jamaika. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Tivoli Gardens. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Tivoli Gardens na Portsmouth (1999–2002) === Fuller alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Tivoli Gardens mwaka [[1999]]. Mwaka [[2001]], alihamia Portsmouth F.C.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/p/preston/2043262.stm |title=Fuller joins Preston |date=13 June 2002 |access-date=24 December 2011 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> === Preston North End (2002–2004) === Fuller alichezea Preston North End, ambako alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/p/portsmouth/3570244.stm |title=Pompey bag Fuller |date=20 August 2004 |access-date=16 August 2008 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> === Stoke City (2006–2012) === Mwaka [[2006]], Fuller alihamia Stoke City F.C. Akiwa Stoke, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji muhimu wa klabu hiyo. Alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10310~9426,00.html |title=Ricardo Fuller |website=Player Profile |publisher=Stoke City F.C |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110403153813/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10310~9426,00.html |archive-date=3 April 2011 |access-date=7 April 2011}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2012–2015) === Fuller alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Fuller alichezea timu ya taifa ya Jamaica mechi 60 kati ya [[1999]] na [[2012]], akifunga mabao 9. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eekughjaf5l2cgu828ljaxjvvh77m46 0 249595 1596719 2026-09-15T12:09:31Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carolina Hidalgo Herrera''' (aliyezaliwa [[15 Oktoba]] [[1982]]) ni mwanasheria na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama Rais wa 56 wa baraza la kutunga sheria kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Arrieta |first1=Esteban |title=Carolina Hidalgo: "Quiero inspirar a otras mujeres para abrir más espacios en la política" |language=es |trans-title=Carolina Hidalgo "I want to inspire other women to open more spaces in politics"|url=https://www.larepublica.net/noticia/carolina-hidalgo-con-mi-postulacion-quiero-inspirar-a-otras-mujeres-para-abrir-mas-espacios-en-la-politica |date=17 February 2021 |website=[[La República (Costa Rica)|La República]] |publisher= |location=San José, Costa Rica |access-date=5 February 2025}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1982]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] j1yemk1ohs9jnzy6txrsgvtw1388fw1 0 249596 1596720 2026-09-15T12:12:08Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596720 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jorge Hine Saborío''' ([[6 Oktoba]] [[1878]] – [[16 Mei]] [[1962]]) alikuwa mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama mteule wa pili wa urais kuanzia mwaka 1936 hadi 1944.<ref name=Murchie>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SXoWAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Jorge+Hine+Sabor%C3%ADo%22+-wikipedia |title=Imported Spices: a study of Anglo-American settlers in Costa Rica, 1821-1900 |first=Anna |last=Gregorio Murchie |publisher=Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports, Dept. of Publications |location=San Jose, Costa Rica |year=1981 |page=332 |accessdate=November 17, 2024}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1878]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1962]] 0s3ldiy64kefnmslbmnd1noepplf6pn 1596721 1596720 2026-09-15T12:13:22Z AlvinDulle 61179 marekebisho madogo madogo 1596721 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jorge Hine Saborío''' ([[6 Oktoba]] [[1878]] – [[16 Mei]] [[1962]]) alikuwa mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama mteule wa pili wa urais kuanzia mwaka 1936 hadi 1944.<ref name=Murchie>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SXoWAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Jorge+Hine+Sabor%C3%ADo%22+-wikipedia |title=Imported Spices: a study of Anglo-American settlers in Costa Rica, 1821-1900 |first=Anna |last=Gregorio Murchie |publisher=Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports, Dept. of Publications |location=San Jose, Costa Rica |year=1981 |page=332 |accessdate=November 17, 2024}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1878]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1962]] p742rlvyo6p4n48lf665wwjge01jcid 0 249597 1596722 2026-09-15T12:17:21Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yara Vanessa Jiménez Fallas''' (aliyezaliwa [[14 Novemba]] [[1973]]) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Costa Rica]] anayehudumu kama Rais wa 61 wa Baraza la kutunga sheria tangu mwaka 2026.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Angulo |first=Yamileth |date=2026-05-04 |title=Rodrigo Chaves termina gobierno con amplio respaldo popular |url=https://elmundo.cr/costa-rica/rodrigo-chaves-termina-gobierno-con-amplio-respaldo-popular/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260702165531/https://elmundo.cr/costa-rica/rodrigo-chaves-termina-gobierno-con-amplio-respaldo-popular/ |archive-date=2026-07-02 |access-date=2026-07-24 |work=El Mundo CR |language=es}}</ref><ref name="teletica">{{Cite web |date=2026-05-01 |title=Yara Jiménez: la historia detrás de la nueva presidenta de la Asamblea Legislativa |url=https://www.teletica.com/politica/yara-jimenez-la-historia-detras-de-la-nueva-presidenta-de-la-asamblea-legislativa_407986 |access-date=2026-07-24 |website=Teletica |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1973]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] j9002mub9igmtzky6b8ro8zvj33iopr 1596855 1596722 2026-09-15T20:55:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596855 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yara Vanessa Jiménez Fallas''' (aliyezaliwa [[14 Novemba]] [[1973]]) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Costa Rica]] anayehudumu kama Rais wa 61 wa Baraza la kutunga sheria tangu mwaka 2026.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Angulo |first=Yamileth |date=2026-05-04 |title=Rodrigo Chaves termina gobierno con amplio respaldo popular |url=https://elmundo.cr/costa-rica/rodrigo-chaves-termina-gobierno-con-amplio-respaldo-popular/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260702165531/https://elmundo.cr/costa-rica/rodrigo-chaves-termina-gobierno-con-amplio-respaldo-popular/ |archive-date=2026-07-02 |access-date=2026-07-24 |work=El Mundo CR |language=es}}</ref><ref name="teletica">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2026-05-01 |title=Yara Jiménez: la historia detrás de la nueva presidenta de la Asamblea Legislativa |url=https://www.teletica.com/politica/yara-jimenez-la-historia-detras-de-la-nueva-presidenta-de-la-asamblea-legislativa_407986 |access-date=2026-07-24 |website=Teletica |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1973]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] k0vzjqiq2zjt1r8d729ny3r0mlyd9gg 0 249598 1596723 2026-09-15T12:20:39Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596723 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernal Jiménez Monge''' ([[8 Januari]] [[1930]] – [[20 Machi]] [[2021]]) alikuwa mchumi na mwanasiasa wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama Mbunge.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elmundo.cr/costa-rica/murio-expresidente-del-pln-bernal-jimenez/|title=Murió expresidente del PLN, Bernal Jiménez|first=Fiorella|last=Abarca|date=20 March 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1930]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2021]] qykxyyvrhqw3ffsgrdbwnh85alkkyxp 0 249599 1596724 2026-09-15T12:23:32Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596724 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuel de Jesús Jiménez Oreamuno''' ([[16 Juni]] [[1854]] – [[25 Februari]] [[1916]]) alikuwa mwanahistoria, mwandishi na mwanasiasa wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama mteule wa kwanza wa urais kuanzia mwaka 1910 hadi 1914. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Diaz-Arias |first1=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TClxDwAAQBAJ |title=Historical Dictionary of Costa Rica |last2=Hurtado |first2=Ronny Viales |last3=Hernández |first3=Juan José Marín |date=2018-11-16 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-5381-0242-8 |pages=153 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1854]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1916]] ol6oz1535nazev54de5pjnxhstszqve 1596770 1596724 2026-09-15T14:34:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuel de Jesús Jiménez Oreamuno''' ([[16 Juni]] [[1854]] – [[25 Februari]] [[1916]]) alikuwa mwanahistoria, mwandishi na mwanasiasa wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama mteule wa kwanza wa urais kuanzia mwaka 1910 hadi 1914. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu |last1=Diaz-Arias |first1=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TClxDwAAQBAJ |title=Historical Dictionary of Costa Rica |last2=Hurtado |first2=Ronny Viales |last3=Hernández |first3=Juan José Marín |date=2018-11-16 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-5381-0242-8 |pages=153 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1854]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1916]] ipzbhcfywoq4iwfqnr4kdd65682ltkk 0 249600 1596725 2026-09-15T12:25:14Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596725 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agapito Jiménez Zamora''' ([[24 Mei]] [[1817]] – [[17 Septemba]] [[1879]]) alikuwa mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica. <ref>Diaz-Arias, David, et al. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=TClxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA156 Historical Dictionary of Costa Rica]''. United States, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2018. 156.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1817]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1879]] d16s4ec2pjqdp3w564p2c29vpnjpprr 0 249601 1596726 2026-09-15T12:27:07Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596726 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jesús María Ciriaco Jiménez Zamora''' ([[18 Juni]] [[1823]] – [[12 Februari]] [[1897]]) alikuwa daktari na mwanasiasa wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama Rais wa 4 na wa 6 wa Costa Rica kuanzia mwaka 1863 hadi 1866, na kuanzia mwaka 1868 hadi 1870.<ref>[http://www.tse.go.cr/pdf/ifed/PresidentesCR-Cuadros.pdf El Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones: Presidentes de la República de Costa Rica]</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1823]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1897]] 1z8dgh21gitu4mijci8ozx4ejqouxdl 0 249602 1596727 2026-09-15T12:28:52Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596727 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ramón Jiménez y Robredo''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]], Naibu Gavana wa Jimbo la Costa Rica mnamo mwaka 1819, wakati wa serikali ya Ferdinand VII wa Hispania. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] 754yq45wvo5no9mxvtxa5mo6dletjbt 0 249603 1596728 2026-09-15T12:30:43Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Miguel Alfaro Rodríguez''' ([[14 Julai]] [[1940]] – [[2 Septemba]] [[2013]]) alikuwa mwanasheria, msomi na mwanasiasa wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama makamu wa pili wa Rais wa Costa Rica kuanzia mwaka 1978 hadi 1982 na kama Waziri wa uchumi, viwanda na biashara kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1982.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nacion.com/el-pais/politica/fallece-el-exmagistrado-y-exvicepresidente-de-la-republica-jose-miguel-alfaro/MOK5CVNFMNFOBOLWAULBGITAFE/story/|title=Fallece el exmagistrado y exvicepresidente de la República José Miguel Alfaro|language=es|trans-title=Former magistrate and former vice president of the Republic José Miguel Alfaro dies|work=[[La Nación (Costa Rica)|La Nación]]|date=2 September 2013|access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1940]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2013]] odnf7shpjyadfo0abwmpkm158hebu97 0 249604 1596729 2026-09-15T12:34:41Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Silvia Lara Povedano''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1959]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanasojiolojia wa [[Costa Rica]], Povedano alikuwa rais wa taasisi ya pamoja ya msaada wa jamii (Instituto Mixto de Ayuda Social - IMAS) wakati wa utawala wa Abel Pacheco wa Chama cha Umoja wa Kikristo wa Kijamii(PUSC), na mgombea mwenza wa kiti cha makamu wa rais kupitia Chama cha Ukombozi wa Kitaifa (PLN) katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2014 akiwa pamoja na mgombea urais Johnny Araya Monge. <ref name="2:eswp">{{cite news |author1=<!--not stated--> |title=PLN confirma sus vicepresidentes a cuatro meses de elecciones presidenciales - Noticias {{!}} Teletica |url=http://www.teletica.com/Noticias/28422-PLN-confirma-sus-vicepresidentes-a-cuatro-meses-de-elecciones-presidenciales.note.aspx |access-date=26 April 2023 |work=teletica.com |via=web.archive.org |date=23 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223031648/http://www.teletica.com/Noticias/28422-PLN-confirma-sus-vicepresidentes-a-cuatro-meses-de-elecciones-presidenciales.note.aspx |archive-date=2014-02-23 |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1959]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] 4vud20gg95j3qe9fldc9yflt8095d1a 0 249605 1596730 2026-09-15T12:37:54Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596730 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pedro María León-Páez y Brown''' ([[29 Juni]] [[1835]] – [[22 Desemba]] [[1903]]) alikuwa mwanasheria wa [[Kolombia]], msomi, na mwanasiasa wa Costa Rica.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Creedman |first=Theodore S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Te1zi6i-wIAC |title=Historical Dictionary of Costa Rica |date=1991 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-2215-3 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1835]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1903]] 7sb4el6c4v6nx5cqf2um1q21vmuybbr 1596799 1596730 2026-09-15T16:39:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pedro María León-Páez y Brown''' ([[29 Juni]] [[1835]] – [[22 Desemba]] [[1903]]) alikuwa mwanasheria wa [[Kolombia]], msomi, na mwanasiasa wa Costa Rica.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Creedman |first=Theodore S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Te1zi6i-wIAC |title=Historical Dictionary of Costa Rica |date=1991 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-2215-3 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1835]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1903]] s9namr3wqrngoptwk74tjaq2e2594vu 0 249606 1596731 2026-09-15T12:39:34Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596731 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luis Liberman Ginsburg''' (alizaliwa [[1 Agosti]] [[1946]]) ni mchumi, mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama makamu wa pili wa Rais wa Costa Rica kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://costaricahoy.info/nacionales/ataques-contra-pac-y-libertarios-en-anuncio-de-vicepresidencias-de-liberacipn-nacional/30528/ |title=Ataques contra PAC y Libertarios en anuncio de Vicepresidencias de Liberación Nacional |publisher=Costa Rica hoy |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122074919/http://costaricahoy.info/nacionales/ataques-contra-pac-y-libertarios-en-anuncio-de-vicepresidencias-de-liberacipn-nacional/30528/ |archivedate=November 22, 2010 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1946]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] mtwmcc3gyfsilqd34f5y429u6rhvrjh 0 249607 1596732 2026-09-15T12:51:09Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Óscar Andrés López Arias''' ni mwanasheria, mchekeshaji na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama mbunge katika Baraza la kutunga sheria kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2010 na tena kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ticotimes.net/2009/06/19/blind-man-runs-for-president-of-costa-rica|title=Blind Man Runs for President of Costa Rica|website=The Tico Times Costa Rica|date=19 June 2009 |language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-12}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] p6otc77422race0m0vvgffwwlcuym54 1596859 1596732 2026-09-15T21:00:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596859 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Óscar Andrés López Arias''' ni mwanasheria, mchekeshaji na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama mbunge katika Baraza la kutunga sheria kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2010 na tena kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2018.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ticotimes.net/2009/06/19/blind-man-runs-for-president-of-costa-rica|title=Blind Man Runs for President of Costa Rica|website=The Tico Times Costa Rica|date=19 June 2009 |language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-12}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] 2biqzklrs8b2nqk30qih00j8bwsmeua 0 249608 1596733 2026-09-15T12:53:29Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596733 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodrigo Madrigal Nieto''' ([[14 Machi]] [[1924]] – [[11 Oktoba]] [[2006]]) alikuwa mwanasheria, mwandishi wa habari na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama Waziri wa masuala ya Nje kuanzia mwaka 1986 hadi 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wKJ6AAAAMAAJ&q=Rodrigo+Madrigal+Nieto+1924|title = Who is Who, Government, Politics, Banking and Industry in Latin America|year = 1989| publisher=Decade Media |isbn = 9780910365055}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1924]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2006]] n28u7hkj9j7pslk61wvarqmqkav57gp 1596809 1596733 2026-09-15T17:00:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596809 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodrigo Madrigal Nieto''' ([[14 Machi]] [[1924]] – [[11 Oktoba]] [[2006]]) alikuwa mwanasheria, mwandishi wa habari na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama Waziri wa masuala ya Nje kuanzia mwaka 1986 hadi 1990.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wKJ6AAAAMAAJ&q=Rodrigo+Madrigal+Nieto+1924|title = Who is Who, Government, Politics, Banking and Industry in Latin America|year = 1989| publisher=Decade Media |isbn = 9780910365055}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1924]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2006]] l5lyvjw7o2jggl3hwpxv5qul2qt77gc 0 249609 1596734 2026-09-15T12:55:26Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596734 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juan de los Santos Madriz y Cervantes''' ([[1 Novemba]] [[1785]] – [[8 Agosti]] [[1852]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]], kuhani, mwelimishaji, na mtia saini wa azimio la Uhuru wa [[Costa Rica]] kutoka Costa Rica. <ref>{{cite web|title=Juan de los Santos de la Madriz Cervantes|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Juan-de-los-Santos-de-la-Madriz-Cervantes/6000000024079901467|website=Geni|date=November 1785 |accessdate=18 September 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1785]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1852]] 5c1zxiqdl5st0u0zgw3n81k9dzzajhq 0 249610 1596735 2026-09-15T12:57:26Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596735 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Viviana Martín Salazar''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama Waziri wa haki na amani na kama naibu waziri wa uchukuzi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=N |first=Por Vanessa Loaiza |date=2006-12-13 |title=Personaje del día: Viviana Martín Salazar |url=https://www.nacion.com/el-pais/personaje-del-dia-viviana-martin-salazar/PY3QXD3QUNAD7LHNBVYHX35A5Q/story/ |access-date=2026-07-01 |website=La Nación |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] muwu9ee80h2vr424px0j7z0z1mn7ur8 1596854 1596735 2026-09-15T20:45:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596854 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Viviana Martín Salazar''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama Waziri wa haki na amani na kama naibu waziri wa uchukuzi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=N |first=Por Vanessa Loaiza |date=2006-12-13 |title=Personaje del día: Viviana Martín Salazar |url=https://www.nacion.com/el-pais/personaje-del-dia-viviana-martin-salazar/PY3QXD3QUNAD7LHNBVYHX35A5Q/story/ |access-date=2026-07-01 |website=La Nación |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] 6hufnb7njw3t7yitrzz2c5ueouctm4k 0 249611 1596737 2026-09-15T12:59:52Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juan Rafael Mata Lafuente''' ([[28 Oktoba]] [[1821]] – [[19 Novemba]] [[1885]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carbonell |first=Jorge Francisco Sáenz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pPXiAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Juan%20Rafael%20Mata%20Lafuente%22%20-wikipedia |title=Historia diplomática de Costa Rica (1821-1910) |date=1995 |publisher=Editorial Juricentro |isbn=978-9977-31-066-4 |pages=318–321 |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1821]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1885]] mmvlsbc82kc9jqb7gy1fkoc60adq129 1596742 1596737 2026-09-15T13:10:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juan Rafael Mata Lafuente''' ([[28 Oktoba]] [[1821]] – [[19 Novemba]] [[1885]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Carbonell |first=Jorge Francisco Sáenz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pPXiAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Juan%20Rafael%20Mata%20Lafuente%22%20-wikipedia |title=Historia diplomática de Costa Rica (1821-1910) |date=1995 |publisher=Editorial Juricentro |isbn=978-9977-31-066-4 |pages=318–321 |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1821]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1885]] 31oz998l0ae2v954mpwg9ycb9v4q8xt 0 249612 1596738 2026-09-15T13:02:08Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlos Meléndez Chaverri''' ([[23 Juni]] [[1926]] – [[12 Juni]] [[2000]]) alikuwa mwanahistoria wa [[Costa Rica]]. Meléndez alikuwa mtoto wa Saturnino Lizano na Chaverri Orfilia Chacon. <ref>{{cite book |last=Diaz-Arias |first=David |last2=Hurtado |first2=Ronny Viales |last3=Hernandez |first3=Juan José Marín |date=2018 |title=Historical Dictionary of Costa Rica |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=9798216239086 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Historical_Dictionary_of_Costa_Rica/x12AEQAAQBAJ |access-date=August 30, 2026}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1926]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2000]] 4188i6lrt42izqd2a2w9gjsn3k0gr7f 0 249613 1596739 2026-09-15T13:04:14Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Merino del Río''' ([[12 Septemba]] [[1949]] – [[8 Oktoba]] [[2012]]) alikuwa msomi na mwanasiasa wa [[Kosta Rika|Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama mbunge katika baraza la kutunga sheria kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2002 na kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2010. <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ticotimes.net/Current-Edition/News-Briefs/Prominent-socialist-Costa-Rican-lawmaker-Jose-Merino-del-Rio-dies-in-Cuba_Tuesday-October-09-2012|title=Prominent socialist Costa Rican lawmaker José Merino del Río dies in Cuba|last=Arias|first=L.|date=October 9, 2012|publisher=[[Tico Times]]|accessdate=15 October 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014173501/http://www.ticotimes.net/Current-Edition/News-Briefs/Prominent-socialist-Costa-Rican-lawmaker-Jose-Merino-del-Rio-dies-in-Cuba_Tuesday-October-09-2012|archivedate=14 October 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1949]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2012]] kzhteh3hmrnecrrm7cgpvq3au4it5u7 0 249614 1596740 2026-09-15T13:06:30Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596740 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Felipe Francisco Molina y Bedoya''' alikuwa [[mwanadiplomasia]] kutoka [[Costa Rica]], aliyezaliwa katika jiji la Guatemala. Bedoya alikuwa [[Chansela (kiongozi)|Chansela]] wa shirikisho la jamhuri ya Amerika ya Kati.<ref name="a969">{{cite book | last=Molina Bedoya | first=Felipe | title=Bosquejo de la república de Costa Rica: seguido de, apuntamientos para su historia con varios mapas, vistas y retratos | publisher=EUNED, Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia | publication-place=San José, Costa Rica | date=2007 | isbn=978-9968-31-480-0 | oclc=233825000 | language=es | page=VII}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1855]] 5leljgsmc8456az9s6qd40975pnxhbd 0 249615 1596741 2026-09-15T13:08:42Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francisco Montealegre Fernández''' ([[1818]]–[[1875]]) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mfanyabiashara wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama mteule wa kwanza wa urais kuanzia mwaka 1860 hadi 1861.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fvgcAAAAIBAJ&dq=%22Francisco+Montealegre+Fern%C3%A1ndez%22&pg=PA8&article_id=6949,8314326 | title=La Nacion }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1818]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1875]] q9k7zfold4bflu00pfdw9od1x3w773l 0 249616 1596743 2026-09-15T13:11:34Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596743 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José María Montealegre Fernández''' ([[19 Machi]] [[1815]] – [[26 Septemba]] [[1887]]) alikuwa daktari, mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama Rais wa 3 wa Costa Rica kuanzia mwaka 1859 hadi 1863.<ref>[http://www.tse.go.cr/pdf/ifed/PresidentesCR-Cuadros.pdf El Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones: Presidentes de la República de Costa Rica]</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1825]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1887]] 0xtfizicjefory2ijowp4ythr6iug0x 0 249617 1596744 2026-09-15T13:18:17Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Félix Arcadio Montero Monge''' ([[1850]] – [[5 Juni]] [[1897]]) alikuwa mwanasheria, kiongozi wa chama cha wafanyakazi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica aliyewakilisha Puntarenas katika Kongamano la Katiba kuanzia mwaka 1890 hadi 1892.<ref name="d155">{{cite book | last=Quesada Soto | first=Alvaro | title=La formación de la narrativa nacional costarricense: 1890 - 1910 ; enfoque histórico social | publisher=Ed. de la Univ. de Costa Rica | publication-place=San José, C.R | date=1995 | isbn=978-9977-67-032-4 | language=es | page=50}}</ref><ref name="x888">{{cite book | last=Carbonell | first=Jorge Francisco Sáenz | title=Los días del presidente Lizano | publisher=EUNED | publication-place=San José, Costa Rica | date=1997 | isbn=978-9977-64-925-2 | language=es | page=133}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1850]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1897]] iudau28bbh30zgg468gl2hn8spkxbiz 0 249618 1596745 2026-09-15T13:20:19Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juan Mora Fernández''' ([[12 Julai]] [[1784]] – [[16 Novemba]] [[1854]]) alikuwa mwelimishaji na [[mwanasiasa]] mkongwe wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama mkuu wa kwanza wa nchi wa Costa Rica kuanzia mwaka 1824 hadi 1833..<ref>{{Cite book |last=Murphy |first=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9bhwnVtOa1MC&dq=%22Juan+Mora+Fern%C3%A1ndez%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA43 |title=Insight Costa Rica |date=2003 |publisher=Langenscheidt Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-88729-137-1 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1784]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1854]] 4smtusn3yr8ivw3fldhaq9awh49patp 1596818 1596745 2026-09-15T17:45:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596818 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juan Mora Fernández''' ([[12 Julai]] [[1784]] – [[16 Novemba]] [[1854]]) alikuwa mwelimishaji na [[mwanasiasa]] mkongwe wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama mkuu wa kwanza wa nchi wa Costa Rica kuanzia mwaka 1824 hadi 1833..<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Murphy |first=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9bhwnVtOa1MC&dq=%22Juan+Mora+Fern%C3%A1ndez%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA43 |title=Insight Costa Rica |date=2003 |publisher=Langenscheidt Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-88729-137-1 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1784]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1854]] aytv7hwsp3rgfsaejh37alpwid2zltj 0 249619 1596746 2026-09-15T13:22:34Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Joaquín Mora Porras''' ([[21 Februari]] [[1818]] – [[17 Desemba]] [[1860]]) alikuwa afisa wa jeshi na mwanasiasa wa [[Costa Rica]]. Porras alikuwa kaka mdogo wa marais wa nchi hiyo, Juan Rafael Mora Porras na Miguel Mora Porras, pia alikuwa naibu kamanda wa majeshi huko San Jose, Costa Rica.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fundación |first=Enrique Bolaños |title=JOSÉ JOAQUÍN MORA PORRAS 1818- 1860 |url=https://guerranacional.enriquebolanos.org/personajes_biografias_pdf/Biograf%C3%ADa%20de%20Mora,%20Jos%C3%A9%20Joaqu%C3%ADn.pdf |website=enriquebolanos.org}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Costa Rica commemorates the battle against the U.S. invaders 032024 |url=https://amcostarica.com/Costa%20Rica%20commemorates%20the%20battle%20against%20the%20U.S.%20invaders%20032024.html |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=amcostarica.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1818]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1860]] k6k0gumpbrzhl3p3g9ot7fc1glgplhm 1596817 1596746 2026-09-15T17:45:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Joaquín Mora Porras''' ([[21 Februari]] [[1818]] – [[17 Desemba]] [[1860]]) alikuwa afisa wa jeshi na mwanasiasa wa [[Costa Rica]]. Porras alikuwa kaka mdogo wa marais wa nchi hiyo, Juan Rafael Mora Porras na Miguel Mora Porras, pia alikuwa naibu kamanda wa majeshi huko San Jose, Costa Rica.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Fundación |first=Enrique Bolaños |title=JOSÉ JOAQUÍN MORA PORRAS 1818- 1860 |url=https://guerranacional.enriquebolanos.org/personajes_biografias_pdf/Biograf%C3%ADa%20de%20Mora,%20Jos%C3%A9%20Joaqu%C3%ADn.pdf |website=enriquebolanos.org}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Costa Rica commemorates the battle against the U.S. invaders 032024 |url=https://amcostarica.com/Costa%20Rica%20commemorates%20the%20battle%20against%20the%20U.S.%20invaders%20032024.html |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=amcostarica.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1818]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1860]] a3djqw54yfjeoxvwnlpr8qfiexo93zq 0 249620 1596747 2026-09-15T13:23:07Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anita Jane Bryant''' ([[25 Machi]], [[1940]] – [[16 Desemba]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa na [[nyimbo]] tatu zilizofika katika 20 bora nchini Marekani mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1960. Alikuwa mshindi wa pili wa tatu katika mashindano ya urembo ya Miss Oklahoma ya mwaka 1958, na balozi wa chapa wa Florida Citrus Commission kuanzia 1969 hadi 1980.<ref>{{cite news|last=Red Corn|first=Louise|title=Celebration draws Anita Bryant bac...' 1596747 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anita Jane Bryant''' ([[25 Machi]], [[1940]] – [[16 Desemba]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa na [[nyimbo]] tatu zilizofika katika 20 bora nchini Marekani mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1960. Alikuwa mshindi wa pili wa tatu katika mashindano ya urembo ya Miss Oklahoma ya mwaka 1958, na balozi wa chapa wa Florida Citrus Commission kuanzia 1969 hadi 1980.<ref>{{cite news|last=Red Corn|first=Louise|title=Celebration draws Anita Bryant back to Barnsdall|url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?articleID=050528_Ne_A15_Celeb14440|access-date=March 1, 2013|newspaper=[[Tulsa World]]|date=May 28, 2005|archive-date=April 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403022205/http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?articleID=050528_Ne_A15_Celeb14440|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mallery Nagle">{{cite news |last1=Nagle |first1=Mallory |title=Anita Bryant - One of state's most famous citizens calls Edmond home |url=https://edmondlifeandleisure.com/anita-bryant-one-of-states-most-famous-citizens-calls-edmond-home-p893-1.htm |access-date=January 10, 2025 |work=Edmond Life and Leisure |date=May 1, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112172310/https://edmondlifeandleisure.com/anita-bryant-one-of-states-most-famous-citizens-calls-edmond-home-p893-1.htm |archive-date=January 12, 2023}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|2024}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 5n2gclb56hgzk28hnel7qzj61y2a9jl 0 249621 1596748 2026-09-15T13:27:18Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tabitha Bonita Brown''' (amezaliwa [[4 Februari]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]], [[mtangazaji]] aliyeshinda Tuzo ya Emmy, mpishi, mtu mashuhuri kwenye mitandao ya kijamii, [[mjasiriamali]], na [[mwandishi]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Abrams|first=Margaret|date=July 17, 2020|title=Why Tabitha Brown is TikTok's best chef to follow|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/living/tabitha-brown-tiktok-best-chef-videos-a4501996.html|access-date=August 5...' 1596748 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tabitha Bonita Brown''' (amezaliwa [[4 Februari]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]], [[mtangazaji]] aliyeshinda Tuzo ya Emmy, mpishi, mtu mashuhuri kwenye mitandao ya kijamii, [[mjasiriamali]], na [[mwandishi]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Abrams|first=Margaret|date=July 17, 2020|title=Why Tabitha Brown is TikTok's best chef to follow|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/living/tabitha-brown-tiktok-best-chef-videos-a4501996.html|access-date=August 5, 2020|website=[[Evening Standard]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jackson|first=Leigh-Ann|date=June 27, 2020|title=She came to L.A. for fame. 20 years later, this auntie is a bonafide TikTok star|url=https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2020-05-27/tabitha-brown-tiktok-sensation-coronavirus|access-date=July 1, 2020|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 2y16ashzzww7oth0015wb9opu4ig7gm 1596816 1596748 2026-09-15T17:34:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596816 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tabitha Bonita Brown''' (amezaliwa [[4 Februari]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]], [[mtangazaji]] aliyeshinda Tuzo ya Emmy, mpishi, mtu mashuhuri kwenye mitandao ya kijamii, [[mjasiriamali]], na [[mwandishi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Abrams|first=Margaret|date=July 17, 2020|title=Why Tabitha Brown is TikTok's best chef to follow|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/living/tabitha-brown-tiktok-best-chef-videos-a4501996.html|access-date=August 5, 2020|website=[[Evening Standard]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Jackson|first=Leigh-Ann|date=June 27, 2020|title=She came to L.A. for fame. 20 years later, this auntie is a bonafide TikTok star|url=https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2020-05-27/tabitha-brown-tiktok-sensation-coronavirus|access-date=July 1, 2020|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 58os24lvuz9jg96arit3yrzx6xqk5tl 0 249622 1596749 2026-09-15T13:32:05Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sharon Gannon''' (amezaliwa [[4 Julai]], [[1951]],<ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher=Thepoetryofyoga.com |url=http://thepoetryofyoga.com/contributors/sharon-gannon/ |title=Book contributors {{pipe}} Sharon Gannon |access-date=2011-11-09}}</ref>) ni [[mwalimu]] wa [[yoga]] wa [[Marekani]], mtetezi wa [[haki za wanyama]], [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwandishi]], dansi na mwanachoreografia. Pamoja na David Life, yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa mbinu ya Jivamukti Yoga.<r...' 1596749 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharon Gannon''' (amezaliwa [[4 Julai]], [[1951]],<ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher=Thepoetryofyoga.com |url=http://thepoetryofyoga.com/contributors/sharon-gannon/ |title=Book contributors {{pipe}} Sharon Gannon |access-date=2011-11-09}}</ref>) ni [[mwalimu]] wa [[yoga]] wa [[Marekani]], mtetezi wa [[haki za wanyama]], [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwandishi]], dansi na mwanachoreografia. Pamoja na David Life, yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa mbinu ya Jivamukti Yoga.<ref name="Hammond 2017">{{cite web |last1=Hammond |first1=Holly |title=Meet the Innovators: Sharon Gannon & David Life |url=https://www.yogajournal.com/lifestyle/meet-the-innovators-sharon-gannon-david-life |publisher=[[Yoga Journal]] |date=5 April 2017 |orig-year=2007}}</ref> <ref name="About Both">{{cite web |title=About Sharon & David |url=https://jivamuktiyoga.com/about-sharon-david/about-sharon-david/ |publisher=Jivamukti Yoga |access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 1tpxdilptrfzo0q4onixgqbko4gyhkx 0 249623 1596750 2026-09-15T13:32:21Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596750 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuel Luis Mora Valverde''' ([[27 Agosti]] [[1909]] – [[29 Desemba]] [[1994]]) alikuwa mwanasheria, [[mwanasiasa]] na kiongozi wa wafanyakazi wa Costa Rica aliyecheza nafasi kuu katika maendeleo ya vuguvugu la wafanyakazi wa nchi hiyo na ajenda ya mageuzi ya kijamii katikati ya karne ya 20. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Crítica del "Comunismo a la tica" |url=https://kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/bitstream/handle/10669/81275/Herrera-Marxismo-descolonizado.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423124236/http://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/bitstream/handle/10669/81275/Herrera-Marxismo-descolonizado.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |archive-date=2021-04-23 |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1909]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1994]] t26d5pwddj65thdpjjli4fjtl9go6i8 1596769 1596750 2026-09-15T14:34:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuel Luis Mora Valverde''' ([[27 Agosti]] [[1909]] – [[29 Desemba]] [[1994]]) alikuwa mwanasheria, [[mwanasiasa]] na kiongozi wa wafanyakazi wa Costa Rica aliyecheza nafasi kuu katika maendeleo ya vuguvugu la wafanyakazi wa nchi hiyo na ajenda ya mageuzi ya kijamii katikati ya karne ya 20. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Crítica del "Comunismo a la tica" |url=https://kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/bitstream/handle/10669/81275/Herrera-Marxismo-descolonizado.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423124236/http://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/bitstream/handle/10669/81275/Herrera-Marxismo-descolonizado.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |archive-date=2021-04-23 |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1909]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1994]] rbgcvmiqn2am7af43gdtuep6te31y70 0 249624 1596751 2026-09-15T13:34:21Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596751 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ricardo Moreno Cañas''' ([[8 Mei]] [[1890]] – [[23 Agosti]] [[1938]]) alikuwa daktari na mbunge wa [[Costa Rica]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=27 Feb 2023 |title=Muere un hombre, nace un mito |trans-title=A man dies, a myth is born |url=http://www.nacion.com/ln_ee/ESPECIALES/visual/2000/julio/13/nota7.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100112073430/http://www.nacion.com/ln_ee/ESPECIALES/visual/2000/julio/13/nota7.html |archive-date=12 Jan 2010 |access-date=27 Feb 2023 |website=La Nación}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1890]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1938]] dkk5rygnlfatc0e7kwsybgeixk760z3 1596807 1596751 2026-09-15T16:56:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ricardo Moreno Cañas''' ([[8 Mei]] [[1890]] – [[23 Agosti]] [[1938]]) alikuwa daktari na mbunge wa [[Costa Rica]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=27 Feb 2023 |title=Muere un hombre, nace un mito |trans-title=A man dies, a myth is born |url=http://www.nacion.com/ln_ee/ESPECIALES/visual/2000/julio/13/nota7.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100112073430/http://www.nacion.com/ln_ee/ESPECIALES/visual/2000/julio/13/nota7.html |archive-date=12 Jan 2010 |access-date=27 Feb 2023 |website=La Nación}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1890]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1938]] 81k13n543ot6dm6ufn41wac0lxyy8ok 0 249625 1596752 2026-09-15T13:36:09Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rafael Moya Murillo''' ([[24 Oktoba]] [[1799]] – [[15 Novemba]] [[1864]]) alikuwa mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama Kaimu mkuu wa nchi wa Costa Rica kuanzia mwaka 1844 hadi 1845.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Busey |first=James L. |date=1961 |title=The Presidents of Costa Rica |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/americas/article/abs/presidents-of-costa-rica/2A27D45D2C15533488E8022AC97E7027 |journal=The Americas |language=en |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=55–70 |doi=10.2307/979752 |issn=0003-1615|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1799]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1864]] cq1zsj8tr0e1wx6vno4jl9z14zhf8zn 1596803 1596752 2026-09-15T16:50:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rafael Moya Murillo''' ([[24 Oktoba]] [[1799]] – [[15 Novemba]] [[1864]]) alikuwa mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama Kaimu mkuu wa nchi wa Costa Rica kuanzia mwaka 1844 hadi 1845.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |last=Busey |first=James L. |date=1961 |title=The Presidents of Costa Rica |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/americas/article/abs/presidents-of-costa-rica/2A27D45D2C15533488E8022AC97E7027 |journal=The Americas |language=en |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=55–70 |doi=10.2307/979752 |issn=0003-1615|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1799]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1864]] d0ko5pdq2ktmcpg0nlfqfp9m0b9a39a 0 249626 1596753 2026-09-15T13:37:17Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Phoebe Adele Gates''' (aliyezaliwa [[14 Septemba]], [[2002]])<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-05-01 |title=Bill Gates and Melinda Gates French's daughter Phoebe reveals how her father reacted to men she brought home |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/relationships/family/bill-gates-and-melinda-gates-frenchs-daughter-phoebe-reveals-how-her-father-reacted-to-men-she-brought-home/articleshow/120792099.cms |access-date=2025-06-08 |work=The Times...' 1596753 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phoebe Adele Gates''' (aliyezaliwa [[14 Septemba]], [[2002]])<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-05-01 |title=Bill Gates and Melinda Gates French's daughter Phoebe reveals how her father reacted to men she brought home |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/relationships/family/bill-gates-and-melinda-gates-frenchs-daughter-phoebe-reveals-how-her-father-reacted-to-men-she-brought-home/articleshow/120792099.cms |access-date=2025-06-08 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=June 17, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250617021449/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/relationships/family/bill-gates-and-melinda-gates-frenchs-daughter-phoebe-reveals-how-her-father-reacted-to-men-she-brought-home/articleshow/120792099.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pavone |first=Barbara |date=2025-03-07 |title=The Stunning Transformation Of Bill Gates' Daughter Phoebe |url=https://www.thelist.com/1805379/transformation-phoebe-gates/ |access-date=2025-06-08 |website=The List |language=en-US |archive-date=April 28, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250428130707/https://www.thelist.com/1805379/transformation-phoebe-gates/ |url-status=live }}</ref>ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Marekani]], mtetezi wa [[afya]] ya [[wanawake]], na mshawishi kwenye mitandao ya kijamii. Akiwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto watatu wa [[Bill Gates]] na Melinda French Gates,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schama |first=Chloe |date=2025-11-18 |title=Melinda French Gates and Her Daughters, Jennifer and Phoebe Gates, Give Their First-Ever Joint Interview |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/melinda-french-gates-phoebe-gates-jennifer-gates-interview |access-date=2026-02-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US |archive-date=February 1, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260201010248/https://www.vogue.com/article/melinda-french-gates-phoebe-gates-jennifer-gates-interview |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] cxu1jp8nhbmyh0avppkh38bhtv9gg41 1596800 1596753 2026-09-15T16:42:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1596800 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phoebe Adele Gates''' (aliyezaliwa [[14 Septemba]], [[2002]])<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2025-05-01 |title=Bill Gates and Melinda Gates French's daughter Phoebe reveals how her father reacted to men she brought home |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/relationships/family/bill-gates-and-melinda-gates-frenchs-daughter-phoebe-reveals-how-her-father-reacted-to-men-she-brought-home/articleshow/120792099.cms |access-date=2025-06-08 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=June 17, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250617021449/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/relationships/family/bill-gates-and-melinda-gates-frenchs-daughter-phoebe-reveals-how-her-father-reacted-to-men-she-brought-home/articleshow/120792099.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Pavone |first=Barbara |date=2025-03-07 |title=The Stunning Transformation Of Bill Gates' Daughter Phoebe |url=https://www.thelist.com/1805379/transformation-phoebe-gates/ |access-date=2025-06-08 |website=The List |language=en-US |archive-date=April 28, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250428130707/https://www.thelist.com/1805379/transformation-phoebe-gates/ |url-status=live }}</ref>ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Marekani]], mtetezi wa [[afya]] ya [[wanawake]], na mshawishi kwenye mitandao ya kijamii. Akiwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto watatu wa [[Bill Gates]] na Melinda French Gates,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Schama |first=Chloe |date=2025-11-18 |title=Melinda French Gates and Her Daughters, Jennifer and Phoebe Gates, Give Their First-Ever Joint Interview |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/melinda-french-gates-phoebe-gates-jennifer-gates-interview |access-date=2026-02-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US |archive-date=February 1, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260201010248/https://www.vogue.com/article/melinda-french-gates-phoebe-gates-jennifer-gates-interview |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] mc76l1iso3jt13vx38x7sx0q9tjt5cj 0 249627 1596754 2026-09-15T13:38:03Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596754 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mónica Nágel Berger''' (alizaliwa [[5 Mei]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanasheria wa Costa Rica aliyekuwa Waziri wa haki na amani. Berger alikuwa rais mtendaji wa taasisi ya bima ya taifa (INS).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice Studies Center for the Americas |url=https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/justice_studies_center_for_the_a.htm |access-date=2026-07-01 |website=www.oas.org}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1960]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] tok1h0k3emwiuw2zf3aktm7sejtiut2 1596791 1596754 2026-09-15T16:07:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596791 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mónica Nágel Berger''' (alizaliwa [[5 Mei]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanasheria wa Costa Rica aliyekuwa Waziri wa haki na amani. Berger alikuwa rais mtendaji wa taasisi ya bima ya taifa (INS).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Justice Studies Center for the Americas |url=https://www.oas.org/juridico/english/justice_studies_center_for_the_a.htm |access-date=2026-07-01 |website=www.oas.org}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1960]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] n8rm4pxl1hh2fss65q9rdkmpwx119wk 0 249628 1596755 2026-09-15T13:40:19Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596755 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodrigo Oreamuno Blanco''' (alizaliwa [[28 Julai]] [[1939]]) ni mwanasheria na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama makamu wa kwanza wa rais wa Costa Rica kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1998. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nacion.com/el-pais/politica/ex-vicepresidente-rodrigo-oreamuno-anuncia-su/HUNHLIGCFRF3BBBIEFSBCU5YIU/story/|title=Exvicepresidente Rodrigo Oreamuno anuncia su apoyo a Carlos Alvarado|trans-title=Former Vice President Rodrigo Oreamuno announces his support for Carlos Alvarado|author=Sofia Chinchilla; Gerardo Ruiz|language=es|date=21 March 2018|access-date=8 April 2022|publisher=[[La Nación (San José)|La Nación]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1939]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] l65yxo8w6dx8gmqgujxw6uriq51v8fc 0 249629 1596756 2026-09-15T13:42:16Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Greta Gaard''' ni [[mwandishi]], msomi, [[mwanaharakati]], na mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] za hali halisi wa ufeministi wa kiikolojia. Kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika nyanja za uhakiki wa kiikolojia na utungaji wa kiikolojia inanukuliwa sana na wasomi katika taaluma za utungaji na uhakiki wa fasihi. Kazi yake ya kinadharia inayopanua fikra za ufeministi wa kiikolojia hadi katika nadharia ya queer, ikolojia ya queer, ulaji wa [[mboga]], na ukombozi wa wany...' 1596756 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Greta Gaard''' ni [[mwandishi]], msomi, [[mwanaharakati]], na mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] za hali halisi wa ufeministi wa kiikolojia. Kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika nyanja za uhakiki wa kiikolojia na utungaji wa kiikolojia inanukuliwa sana na wasomi katika taaluma za utungaji na uhakiki wa fasihi. Kazi yake ya kinadharia inayopanua fikra za ufeministi wa kiikolojia hadi katika nadharia ya queer, ikolojia ya queer, ulaji wa [[mboga]], na ukombozi wa [[wanyama]] imekuwa na ushawishi katika masomo ya [[wanawake]].<ref>Estok, Simon C. "Bridging the Great Divide: Ecocritical Theory and the Great Unwashed." ''ESC: English Studies in Canada'' 31:4 (December 2005), p. 197. Full text available (here [https://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/ESC/article/viewFile/3118/2475])</ref><ref>Gaard, Greta. "Ecofeminism and EcoComposition." In [https://books.google.com/books?id=wwhgHHvBTPwC ''Ecocomposition: Theoretical and Practical Approaches.''] Ed. Sid Dobrin and Christian Weisser. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001, p. 163.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] jrufqpdfd6rpczmn2n5ucx1tdzuy23e 0 249630 1596757 2026-09-15T13:42:57Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julio Alberto José de Jesús Oreamuno Flores''' ([[9 Agosti]] [[1905]] – [[28 Oktoba]] [[1980]]) alikuwa daktari na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama makamu wa kwanza wa Rais wa Costa Rica kuanzia mwaka 1949 hadi 1953.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=Alberto+Oreamuno+Flores+9+de+agosto+de+1905&tbm=bks |title=Search results |website=www.google.com}} {{Better source needed|date=August 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1905]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1980]] bh4n9no2gm9pwzn35wy8kviprkziqrr 0 249631 1596758 2026-09-15T13:45:25Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1596758 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rubén Pacheco Lutz''' ni mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyekuwa Waziri wa utalii kuanzia mwaka 2002 hadi 2006.<ref>{{cite news |title=Costa Rica boosts effort to promote tourism |url=https://www.travelweekly.com/Destinations2001-2007/Costa-Rica-boosts-effort-to-promote-tourism |work=www.travelweekly.com |date=July 15, 2002 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] d85ks400jg5l66tk6pqvgnd6our9t3j 0 249632 1596759 2026-09-15T13:47:10Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Grace Mann Brown''' ([[16 Aprili]], [[1859]] - [[1925]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]] na kiongozi wa kiroho. Kazi yake ilihusiana na Harakati ya New Thought, hasa Divine Science. Sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ilijikita katika kiroho, metafizikia, usufi wa kifumbo, esotericism na falsafa ya uchawi.<ref name="The Essene">{{Cite web|date=2025|title=The Essene|url=https://iapsop.com/archive/materials/essene/|website=IAPSOP|language=en-GB|archive-date=J...' 1596759 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Mann Brown''' ([[16 Aprili]], [[1859]] - [[1925]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]] na kiongozi wa kiroho. Kazi yake ilihusiana na Harakati ya New Thought, hasa Divine Science. Sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ilijikita katika kiroho, metafizikia, usufi wa kifumbo, esotericism na falsafa ya uchawi.<ref name="The Essene">{{Cite web|date=2025|title=The Essene|url=https://iapsop.com/archive/materials/essene/|website=IAPSOP|language=en-GB|archive-date=June 12, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250612001530/https://iapsop.com/archive/materials/essene/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="The Atlanta Journal">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/969958573|title=Essenes Society Formed in Atlanta|newspaper=The Atlanta Journal|date=January 31, 1909|page=4|url-access=subscription}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1859|1925}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 7crh9ximost7cl5q9n11kxculd01zhm 1596813 1596759 2026-09-15T17:19:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Mann Brown''' ([[16 Aprili]], [[1859]] - [[1925]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]] na kiongozi wa kiroho. Kazi yake ilihusiana na Harakati ya New Thought, hasa Divine Science. Sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ilijikita katika kiroho, metafizikia, usufi wa kifumbo, esotericism na falsafa ya uchawi.<ref name="The Essene">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025|title=The Essene|url=https://iapsop.com/archive/materials/essene/|website=IAPSOP|language=en-GB|archive-date=June 12, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250612001530/https://iapsop.com/archive/materials/essene/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="The Atlanta Journal">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/969958573|title=Essenes Society Formed in Atlanta|newspaper=The Atlanta Journal|date=January 31, 1909|page=4|url-access=subscription}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1859|1925}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] jcl6ivg9uo82efyng7kgjud4ln0fsdb 1596980 1596813 2026-09-16T09:05:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596980 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Mann Brown''' ([[16 Aprili]] [[1859]] - [[1925]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na kiongozi wa kiroho wa [[Marekani]]. Kazi yake ilihusiana na Harakati ya New Thought, hasa Divine Science. Sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ilijikita katika [[maisha ya kiroho]], [[metafizikia]], usufi wa kifumbo, esotericism na falsafa ya uchawi.<ref name="The Essene">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025|title=The Essene|url=https://iapsop.com/archive/materials/essene/|website=IAPSOP|language=en-GB|archive-date=June 12, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250612001530/https://iapsop.com/archive/materials/essene/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="The Atlanta Journal">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/969958573|title=Essenes Society Formed in Atlanta|newspaper=The Atlanta Journal|date=January 31, 1909|page=4|url-access=subscription}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1859|1925}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6gj1cuya0r0z0kalzk5ppw2fwqd5yh1 0 249633 1596760 2026-09-15T13:51:39Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Celia Brooks''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1969]]) ni mpishi wa [[vyakula vya mboga]], [[mwandishi]] na [[mtangazaji]] wa televisheni kutoka [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[London]]. Neno "Brown" katika jina lake liliondolewa baada ya talaka mwaka 2010. Brooks alizaliwa huko [[Colorado]].<ref>[https://www.celiabrooks.com/about.html "About"]. celiabrooks.com. Retrieved 10 January 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brown-celia-broo...' 1596760 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Celia Brooks''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1969]]) ni mpishi wa [[vyakula vya mboga]], [[mwandishi]] na [[mtangazaji]] wa televisheni kutoka [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[London]]. Neno "Brown" katika jina lake liliondolewa baada ya talaka mwaka 2010. Brooks alizaliwa huko [[Colorado]].<ref>[https://www.celiabrooks.com/about.html "About"]. celiabrooks.com. Retrieved 10 January 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brown-celia-brooks "Celia Brooks Brown"]. encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 10 January 2022.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 47vcgruwh9y2vjvz6r06xe3ey2p1ged 1596981 1596760 2026-09-16T09:07:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596981 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Celia Brooks''' (amezaliwa [[Colorado]]<ref>[https://www.celiabrooks.com/about.html "About"]. celiabrooks.com. Retrieved 10 January 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brown-celia-brooks "Celia Brooks Brown"]. encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 10 January 2022.</ref>, [[1969]]) ni [[mpishi]] wa [[vyakula vya mboga tu]], [[mwandishi]] na [[mtangazaji]] wa televisheni kutoka [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[London]]. Neno "Brown" katika jina lake liliondolewa baada ya talaka mwaka 2010. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] q05wc8xqs62b35vq92qajjqndu715vl 0 249634 1596761 2026-09-15T13:54:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Minnie Bronson''' alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyepinga [[haki]] ya [[wanawake]] kupiga kura, ambaye alikuwa katibu mkuu wa National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage.<ref name="Oxford">{{cite book |last1=Baker |first1=Jean H. |title=Votes for Women: The Struggle for Suffrage Revisited |date=2002 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0198029837 |page=121}}</ref><ref name="Mead">{{cite book |last1=Mead |first1=Rebecca |title=How the...' 1596761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Minnie Bronson''' alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyepinga [[haki]] ya [[wanawake]] kupiga kura, ambaye alikuwa katibu mkuu wa National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage.<ref name="Oxford">{{cite book |last1=Baker |first1=Jean H. |title=Votes for Women: The Struggle for Suffrage Revisited |date=2002 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0198029837 |page=121}}</ref><ref name="Mead">{{cite book |last1=Mead |first1=Rebecca |title=How the vote was won: woman suffrage in the western United States, 1868-1914 |date=2006 |publisher=New York University Press |isbn=0814757227}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1863|1927}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] b6ylescdjzjzcz2gb4cath039mswc5q 0 249635 1596762 2026-09-15T14:02:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tiarah Lue Blanco''' (amezaliwa [[5 Mei]], [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[San Clemente, [[California]] wa kitaalamu wa mchezo wa kuteleza juu ya [[mawimbi]] kutoka [[San Clemente]], [[California]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Blanco|first=Tia|date=2014-12-04|title=Exclusive interview with pro surfer Tia Blanco|url=https://www.naludamagazine.com/exclusive-interview-with-pro-surfer-tia-blanco/|access-date=2021-02-16|website=www.naludamagazine.com}}</re ambaye ali...' 1596762 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiarah Lue Blanco''' (amezaliwa [[5 Mei]], [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[San Clemente, [[California]] wa kitaalamu wa mchezo wa kuteleza juu ya [[mawimbi]] kutoka [[San Clemente]], [[California]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Blanco|first=Tia|date=2014-12-04|title=Exclusive interview with pro surfer Tia Blanco|url=https://www.naludamagazine.com/exclusive-interview-with-pro-surfer-tia-blanco/|access-date=2021-02-16|website=www.naludamagazine.com}}</re ambaye alishinda medali ya dhahabu ya nafasi ya kwanza katika mashindano ya International Surfing Association (ISA) ya wanawake ya Mashindano ya Dunia ya Mchezo wa Kuteleza Juu ya Mawimbi mwaka 2015 na 2016.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.isasurf.org/team-peru-wins-2016-ins-isa-world-surfing-games/|title=Team Peru Wins 2016 INS ISA World Surfing Games - International Surfing Association|website=www.isasurf.org|access-date=2016-09-18}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.isasurf.org/events/isa-world-champions/|title=52 Years of Results Archives - International Surfing Association|website=www.isasurf.org|access-date=2016-09-18}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] o4pe7k27fbvmb240ik6tpyp0z527eta 1596849 1596762 2026-09-15T20:28:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1596849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiarah Lue Blanco''' (amezaliwa [[5 Mei]], [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[San Clemente, [[California]] wa kitaalamu wa mchezo wa kuteleza juu ya [[mawimbi]] kutoka [[San Clemente]], [[California]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Blanco|first=Tia|date=2014-12-04|title=Exclusive interview with pro surfer Tia Blanco|url=https://www.naludamagazine.com/exclusive-interview-with-pro-surfer-tia-blanco/|access-date=2021-02-16|website=www.naludamagazine.com}}</re ambaye alishinda medali ya dhahabu ya nafasi ya kwanza katika mashindano ya International Surfing Association (ISA) ya wanawake ya Mashindano ya Dunia ya Mchezo wa Kuteleza Juu ya Mawimbi mwaka 2015 na 2016.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.isasurf.org/team-peru-wins-2016-ins-isa-world-surfing-games/|title=Team Peru Wins 2016 INS ISA World Surfing Games - International Surfing Association|website=www.isasurf.org|access-date=2016-09-18}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.isasurf.org/events/isa-world-champions/|title=52 Years of Results Archives - International Surfing Association|website=www.isasurf.org|access-date=2016-09-18}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] cw2b0l8xys3juyafgiww0422u56seip 1596982 1596849 2026-09-16T09:08:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiarah Lue Blanco''' (amezaliwa [[5 Mei]] [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kitaalamu wa mchezo wa kuteleza juu ya [[mawimbi]] kutoka [[San Clemente]], [[California]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Blanco|first=Tia|date=2014-12-04|title=Exclusive interview with pro surfer Tia Blanco|url=https://www.naludamagazine.com/exclusive-interview-with-pro-surfer-tia-blanco/|access-date=2021-02-16|website=www.naludamagazine.com}}</re ambaye alishinda medali ya dhahabu ya nafasi ya kwanza katika mashindano ya International Surfing Association (ISA) ya wanawake ya Mashindano ya Dunia ya Mchezo wa Kuteleza Juu ya Mawimbi mwaka 2015 na 2016.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.isasurf.org/team-peru-wins-2016-ins-isa-world-surfing-games/|title=Team Peru Wins 2016 INS ISA World Surfing Games - International Surfing Association|website=www.isasurf.org|access-date=2016-09-18}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.isasurf.org/events/isa-world-champions/|title=52 Years of Results Archives - International Surfing Association|website=www.isasurf.org|access-date=2016-09-18}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] a32qgdyigbnw76m6bc800yisxloyawp 0 249636 1596763 2026-09-15T14:07:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lillie Devereux Blake''', jina la kisanii'''Tiger Lily'''; ([[12 Agosti]], [[1833]] – [[30 Desemba]], [[1913]]) alikuwa [[Mmarekani]] aliyekuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] ya [[wanawake]] kupiga kura, mwanamageuzi, na [[mwandishi]], aliyezaliwa [[Raleigh, North Carolina]] na kusomea [[New Haven, Connecticut]].<ref name="Farrell1997">{{cite journal|last=Farrell|first=Grace|year=1997|title=Lillie Devereux Blake (1833–1913)|journal=Legacy: A Journa...' 1596763 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lillie Devereux Blake''', jina la kisanii'''Tiger Lily'''; ([[12 Agosti]], [[1833]] – [[30 Desemba]], [[1913]]) alikuwa [[Mmarekani]] aliyekuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] ya [[wanawake]] kupiga kura, mwanamageuzi, na [[mwandishi]], aliyezaliwa [[Raleigh, North Carolina]] na kusomea [[New Haven, Connecticut]].<ref name="Farrell1997">{{cite journal|last=Farrell|first=Grace|year=1997|title=Lillie Devereux Blake (1833–1913)|journal=[[Legacy: A Journal of American Women Writers]]|volume=14|issue=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Farrell |first1=Grace |title=Lillie Devereux Blake: Retracing a Life Erased |date=2002 |publisher=University of Massachusetts Press |location=Amherst and Boston |page=12}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1833|1913}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8dgj1t8kdsfiofuhrxwv0j8ltp82utm 0 249637 1596764 2026-09-15T14:13:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Linda Denise Blair''' (amezaliwa [[22 Januari]], [[1959]])<ref name=TCM>{{cite web|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/17048%7C99323/Linda-Blair/#overview|title=Linda Blair|publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|archive-date=December 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219142336/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/17048%7C99323/Linda-Blair/#overview|url-status=dead|quote=Linda Denise Blair; Birth Place St Louis, Missouri, USA; Born January...' 1596764 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Linda Denise Blair''' (amezaliwa [[22 Januari]], [[1959]])<ref name=TCM>{{cite web|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/17048%7C99323/Linda-Blair/#overview|title=Linda Blair|publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|archive-date=December 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219142336/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/17048%7C99323/Linda-Blair/#overview|url-status=dead|quote=Linda Denise Blair; Birth Place St Louis, Missouri, USA; Born January 22, 1959}}</ref><ref name=Exorcist>{{cite web|title=Cast |website=The Exorcist |publisher=Warner Brothers|url=http://theexorcist.warnerbros.com/cmp/castbottom.html|access-date=March 18, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010224064522/http://theexorcist.warnerbros.com/cmp/castbottom.html|archive-date=February 24, 2001|url-status=dead|quote=...Blair was born in 1959. After beginning a career as a child model at the age of six, she moved into acting as a regular on the daytime drama ''Hidden Faces'' (1968–69). Although many presume ''The Exorcist'' was Blair's first film, she debuted in 1971's ''The Sporting Club''.}}</ref>ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Regan MacNeil katika filamu ya kutisha ''The Exorcist'' (1973), ambayo ilimfanya kuwa mtu mashuhuri katika utamaduni maarufu wa [[filamu]] za kutisha. Uigizaji wake ulimpatia Tuzo ya Golden Globe na uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Academy. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] e0j24ygktdwx8zkhcvdow0s8x6r13fo 0 249638 1596766 2026-09-15T14:16:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roberta Blackgoat''' ([[15 Oktoba]], [[1917]] – [[23 Aprili]], [[2002]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]], mzungumzaji wa hadhara, [[mwandishi]], [[mwanamazingira]], na msanii. Blackgoat anajulikana zaidi kwa uanaharakati wake wa kisiasa wa kupinga Mpango wa Serikali ya Shirikisho ya Marekani wa Kuwahamisha Wanavajo.<ref name="Roberta Blackgoat">{{Cite web |title=Roberta Blackgoat |url=https://azdailysun.com/roberta-blackgoat/artic...' 1596766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roberta Blackgoat''' ([[15 Oktoba]], [[1917]] – [[23 Aprili]], [[2002]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]], mzungumzaji wa hadhara, [[mwandishi]], [[mwanamazingira]], na msanii. Blackgoat anajulikana zaidi kwa uanaharakati wake wa kisiasa wa kupinga Mpango wa Serikali ya Shirikisho ya Marekani wa Kuwahamisha Wanavajo.<ref name="Roberta Blackgoat">{{Cite web |title=Roberta Blackgoat |url=https://azdailysun.com/roberta-blackgoat/article_c2071ba9-eee2-5ee1-bcd4-2d373407ca7c.html |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=Arizona Daily Sun |date=2 May 2002 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|2002}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 1gfmn0shdfimah0kb2snq2h0jqb3yb6 1596808 1596766 2026-09-15T16:59:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roberta Blackgoat''' ([[15 Oktoba]], [[1917]] – [[23 Aprili]], [[2002]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]], mzungumzaji wa hadhara, [[mwandishi]], [[mwanamazingira]], na msanii. Blackgoat anajulikana zaidi kwa uanaharakati wake wa kisiasa wa kupinga Mpango wa Serikali ya Shirikisho ya Marekani wa Kuwahamisha Wanavajo.<ref name="Roberta Blackgoat">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Roberta Blackgoat |url=https://azdailysun.com/roberta-blackgoat/article_c2071ba9-eee2-5ee1-bcd4-2d373407ca7c.html |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=Arizona Daily Sun |date=2 May 2002 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|2002}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ezvz7psb65il8ac5dmtu1r3mxxmbvn5 0 249639 1596767 2026-09-15T14:21:52Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Averie Bishop''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii ambaye ni [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza mwenye asili ya Kiasia na [[Marekani]] kutawazwa Miss Texas. Kazi yake inalenga katika utofauti, usawa, na ujumuishaji, na alianzisha kwa pamoja shirika lisilo la faida linalosaidia upatikanaji wa [[elimu]] kwa jamii ambazo hazijahudumiwa vya kutosha.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rogers |first=Tim |date=October 13, 2022 |title=Miss Texas Is an SMU Law Grad |url=https://w...' 1596767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Averie Bishop''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii ambaye ni [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza mwenye asili ya Kiasia na [[Marekani]] kutawazwa Miss Texas. Kazi yake inalenga katika utofauti, usawa, na ujumuishaji, na alianzisha kwa pamoja shirika lisilo la faida linalosaidia upatikanaji wa [[elimu]] kwa jamii ambazo hazijahudumiwa vya kutosha.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rogers |first=Tim |date=October 13, 2022 |title=Miss Texas Is an SMU Law Grad |url=https://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-magazine/2022/october/miss-texas-is-an-smu-law-grad/ |access-date=July 1, 2023 |website=D Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Morrison |first=Arianna |date=November 27, 2022 |title=Miss Texas breaks barriers, becoming the first Asian-American woman to represent the Lone Star State in the Miss America competition |url=https://starlocalmedia.com/carrolltonleader/miss-texas-breaks-barriers-becoming-the-first-asian-american-woman-to-represent-the-lone-star/article_df819514-6767-11ed-a494-dbd621b84456.html |access-date=July 1, 2023 |website=Star Local Media |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] droqwu3i4xgy2rzrf2yohsq82ew82yg 0 249640 1596768 2026-09-15T14:26:45Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Traci A. Bingham''' (amezaliwa [[13 Januari]], [[1968]])<ref name="McCann 2022">McCann, Bob. (2022). ''Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television''. McFarland. pp. 47-48. {{ISBN|978-1476691404}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]], na mtu mashuhuri wa televisheni wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake ya kitaalamu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, na anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya Jordan Tate katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa dr...' 1596768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Traci A. Bingham''' (amezaliwa [[13 Januari]], [[1968]])<ref name="McCann 2022">McCann, Bob. (2022). ''Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television''. McFarland. pp. 47-48. {{ISBN|978-1476691404}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]], na mtu mashuhuri wa televisheni wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake ya kitaalamu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, na anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya Jordan Tate katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa drama ya vitendo uliosambazwa kwa njia ya ushirika ''Baywatch'' (1996–1998).<ref>[https://www.instagram.com/p/CPjxMq1Np2D/ Instagram, @tracibingham1, Dad!! 🙏🏼☮️🕊📿♥️ (31 May 2021)]</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Traci Bingham|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1988&dat=19970102&id=W2UiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kawFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2102,90043&hl=en|accessdate=December 3, 2015|work=[[The Argus-Press]]|date=January 2, 1997}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] iro41qswb1tw2gcxg9dn66f8fxx0p8q 0 249641 1596771 2026-09-15T14:34:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ashley Blazer Biden''' (amezaliwa [[8 Juni]], [[1981]]) ni [[mfanyakazi]] wa kijamii, [[mwanaharakati]], na mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Delaware Center for Justice kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2019. Kabla ya kushika nafasi ya kiutawala katika kituo hicho, Biden alifanya kazi katika Idara ya Delaware ya Huduma kwa [[Watoto]], [[Vijana]], na [[Familia]] Zao. == Maisha ya awali na familia == File:Young_Ashley_...' 1596771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashley Blazer Biden''' (amezaliwa [[8 Juni]], [[1981]]) ni [[mfanyakazi]] wa kijamii, [[mwanaharakati]], na mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Delaware Center for Justice kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2019. Kabla ya kushika nafasi ya kiutawala katika kituo hicho, Biden alifanya kazi katika Idara ya Delaware ya Huduma kwa [[Watoto]], [[Vijana]], na [[Familia]] Zao. == Maisha ya awali na familia == [[File:Young_Ashley_Biden.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Ashley Biden]] Ashley Blazer Biden alizaliwa tarehe 8 Juni 1981, huko [[Wilmington]], [[Delaware]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.popsugar.com/node/47463956|title=Get to Know All of Joe Biden's Kids and Grandkids!|first=Hedy|last=Phillips|date=May 14, 2020|website=POPSUGAR Family|access-date=October 11, 2020|archive-date=June 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613015944/https://www.popsugar.com/family/how-many-kids-grandkids-does-joe-biden-have-47463956|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name= heavy>{{Cite web|url=https://heavy.com/news/2020/08/ashley-biden/|title=Ashley Biden, Joe's Daughter: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|first=Jessica|last=McBride|date=August 21, 2020|access-date=October 11, 2020|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101064656/https://heavy.com/news/2020/08/ashley-biden/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marieclaire.com/politics/a32389157/ashley-biden-joe-biden-daughter/|title=Joe Biden's Youngest Daughter, Ashley, Lives the Most Low-Key Life of His Kids|first=Katherine J.|last=Igoe|date=September 28, 2020|website=Marie Claire|access-date=October 11, 2020|archive-date=November 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102154248/https://www.marieclaire.com/politics/a32389157/ashley-biden-joe-biden-daughter/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] grvmethxlvlktu0jl975rrt2z8zywgl 0 249642 1596772 2026-09-15T14:40:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Britainy Beshear''' (amezaliwa [[11 Julai]], [[1979]]) ni [[mfanyakazi]] wa kijamii wa [[Marekani]] ambaye amekuwa akihudumu kama [[mke]] wa [[gavana]] wa Kentucky tangu mwaka 2019, akiwa mke wa [[Gavana]] Andy Beshear. Anajulikana kwa utetezi wake katika kupambana na usafirishaji haramu wa [[binadamu]] na kuwasaidia waathiriwa wa unyanyasaji wa majumbani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Crider |first=Barbara L. |date=2023-04-11 |title=Meet Andy Beshear Wife, Brit...' 1596772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Britainy Beshear''' (amezaliwa [[11 Julai]], [[1979]]) ni [[mfanyakazi]] wa kijamii wa [[Marekani]] ambaye amekuwa akihudumu kama [[mke]] wa [[gavana]] wa Kentucky tangu mwaka 2019, akiwa mke wa [[Gavana]] Andy Beshear. Anajulikana kwa utetezi wake katika kupambana na usafirishaji haramu wa [[binadamu]] na kuwasaidia waathiriwa wa unyanyasaji wa majumbani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Crider |first=Barbara L. |date=2023-04-11 |title=Meet Andy Beshear Wife, Britainy Beshear - Where Is She Now? |url=https://www.vizaca.com/andy-beshear-wife/ |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Vizaca |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Makres |first=Dakota |date=2021-07-11 |title=Happy Birthday First Lady Britainy Beshear! |url=https://www.wave3.com/2021/07/11/happy-birthday-first-lady-britainy-beshear/ |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=[[WAVE (TV)|WAVE]] |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] kbiwe4tio6qfx38iewmo3ysk6zksqrf 0 249643 1596773 2026-09-15T14:44:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frida Berrigan''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1974]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa amani na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alichapisha kitabu cha mwaka 2015, ''It Runs in the Family: On Being Raised by Radicals and Growing into Rebellious Motherhood'', kinachoelezea maisha yake katika [[familia]] ya wanaharakati mashuhuri na falsafa zake mwenyewe kuhusu [[malezi]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosacchi |first=Daniel |date=2021 |title=The Berrigans: Devout and Dangerous d...' 1596773 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frida Berrigan''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1974]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa amani na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alichapisha kitabu cha mwaka 2015, ''It Runs in the Family: On Being Raised by Radicals and Growing into Rebellious Motherhood'', kinachoelezea maisha yake katika [[familia]] ya wanaharakati mashuhuri na falsafa zake mwenyewe kuhusu [[malezi]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cosacchi |first=Daniel |date=2021 |title=The Berrigans: Devout and Dangerous dir. by Susan Hagedorn |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/846054 |journal=American Catholic Studies |language=en |volume=132 |issue=4 |pages=53–57 |doi=10.1353/acs.2021.0062 |s2cid=246648957 |issn=2161-8534|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Susan Hagedorn '77 |url=https://www.umassalumni.com/s/1640/rd17/leftCol.aspx?sid=1640&gid=2&pgid=7429 |access-date=February 18, 2024 |website=www.umassalumni.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 9lgysm7gqz2c9y1g521vv5mawq7jork 1596812 1596773 2026-09-15T17:12:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596812 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frida Berrigan''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1974]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa amani na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alichapisha kitabu cha mwaka 2015, ''It Runs in the Family: On Being Raised by Radicals and Growing into Rebellious Motherhood'', kinachoelezea maisha yake katika [[familia]] ya wanaharakati mashuhuri na falsafa zake mwenyewe kuhusu [[malezi]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Cosacchi |first=Daniel |date=2021 |title=The Berrigans: Devout and Dangerous dir. by Susan Hagedorn |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/846054 |journal=American Catholic Studies |language=en |volume=132 |issue=4 |pages=53–57 |doi=10.1353/acs.2021.0062 |s2cid=246648957 |issn=2161-8534|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Dr. Susan Hagedorn '77 |url=https://www.umassalumni.com/s/1640/rd17/leftCol.aspx?sid=1640&gid=2&pgid=7429 |access-date=February 18, 2024 |website=www.umassalumni.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] g4iqa6wj1f9dgxuzjggrfruttjk42tu 0 249644 1596774 2026-09-15T14:49:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Caitlin Bernard''' ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[uzazi]] na magonjwa ya wanawake wa [[Marekani]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] za [[uzazi]] na haki ya kutoa [[mimba]]. Bernard ni daktari anayefanya kazi akishirikiana na Indiana University Health, na pia ni [[profesa]] msaidizi katika Idara ya Uzazi na Magonjwa ya [[Wanawake]] ya Indiana University School of Medicine.<ref>{{Cite news |title=She provided an abortion to a 10-year-old. She's still fighting...' 1596774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caitlin Bernard''' ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[uzazi]] na magonjwa ya wanawake wa [[Marekani]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] za [[uzazi]] na haki ya kutoa [[mimba]]. Bernard ni daktari anayefanya kazi akishirikiana na Indiana University Health, na pia ni [[profesa]] msaidizi katika Idara ya Uzazi na Magonjwa ya [[Wanawake]] ya Indiana University School of Medicine.<ref>{{Cite news |title=She provided an abortion to a 10-year-old. She's still fighting for her patients. |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/parenting/2022/10/27/abortion-doctor-indiana-caitlin-bernard/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Stolberg |first1=Sheryl Gay |last2=Sasani |first2=Ava |date=2022-07-28 |title=An Indiana Doctor Speaks Out on Abortion, and Pays a Price |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/28/us/politics/abortion-doctor-caitlin-bernard-ohio.html |access-date=2023-05-13 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qiqnpyuk40j9uo9p1xf35alyuabv1oi 0 249645 1596775 2026-09-15T14:54:24Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ramona Bennett''' (amezaliwa [[23 Agosti]], [[1938]]) ni kiongozi na [[mwanaharakati]] wa Wapuyallup wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihusika katika Vita vya [[Samaki]] vya miaka ya 1960 na 1970 katika [[Pasifiki]] [[Kaskazini]]-[[Magharibi]] ya Marekani, pamoja na katika harakati za kutetea uhuru wa kujitawala wa makabila.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |title=Native American women: A biographical dictionary |date=2001 |publisher=Routledge |first1=Gretchen M. |last...' 1596775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ramona Bennett''' (amezaliwa [[23 Agosti]], [[1938]]) ni kiongozi na [[mwanaharakati]] wa Wapuyallup wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihusika katika Vita vya [[Samaki]] vya miaka ya 1960 na 1970 katika [[Pasifiki]] [[Kaskazini]]-[[Magharibi]] ya Marekani, pamoja na katika harakati za kutetea uhuru wa kujitawala wa makabila.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |title=Native American women: A biographical dictionary |date=2001 |publisher=Routledge |first1=Gretchen M. |last1=Bataille |first2=Laurie |last2=Lisa |isbn=0-415-93020-0 |edition=2nd |location=New York |oclc=46641650 }}</ref> <ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=La Pointe-Gorman |first=Cecilia |date=2009 |title=Ramona Bennett: Puyallup Tribal Indian Activist |url=https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/tacomacomm/id/496/rec/46 |archive-date=March 6, 2022 |access-date=March 6, 2022 |website=University of Washington: Tacoma Community History Project |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306230637/https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/tacomacomm/id/496/rec/46 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1938|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] n0a2pcr3zm2i87mrztobvh2rv43mn9k 1596804 1596775 2026-09-15T16:51:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ramona Bennett''' (amezaliwa [[23 Agosti]], [[1938]]) ni kiongozi na [[mwanaharakati]] wa Wapuyallup wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihusika katika Vita vya [[Samaki]] vya miaka ya 1960 na 1970 katika [[Pasifiki]] [[Kaskazini]]-[[Magharibi]] ya Marekani, pamoja na katika harakati za kutetea uhuru wa kujitawala wa makabila.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu |title=Native American women: A biographical dictionary |date=2001 |publisher=Routledge |first1=Gretchen M. |last1=Bataille |first2=Laurie |last2=Lisa |isbn=0-415-93020-0 |edition=2nd |location=New York |oclc=46641650 }}</ref> <ref name=":6">{{Rejea tovuti |last=La Pointe-Gorman |first=Cecilia |date=2009 |title=Ramona Bennett: Puyallup Tribal Indian Activist |url=https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/tacomacomm/id/496/rec/46 |archive-date=March 6, 2022 |access-date=March 6, 2022 |website=University of Washington: Tacoma Community History Project |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306230637/https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/tacomacomm/id/496/rec/46 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1938|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 35vl5lxf0xfdr6nhkn5j2b4kpxkmw9e 0 249646 1596776 2026-09-15T14:57:59Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth "Budd" Bell''' alikuwa mtetezi wa maslahi ya huduma za [[kibinadamu]] na [[mfanyakazi]] wa kijamii kwa taaluma,<ref name="Carol">{{cite news |last1=Marbin Miller |first1=Carol |title='CONSCIENCE OF FLORIDA' DIES AT 94 |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2009/10/17/conscience-of-florida-dies-at-94 |access-date=17 March 2023 |publisher=Tampa Bay Times |date=October 17, 2009}}</ref>ambaye alikuwa miongoni mwa watu waliosaidia kuandaa rasimu ya...' 1596776 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth "Budd" Bell''' alikuwa mtetezi wa maslahi ya huduma za [[kibinadamu]] na [[mfanyakazi]] wa kijamii kwa taaluma,<ref name="Carol">{{cite news |last1=Marbin Miller |first1=Carol |title='CONSCIENCE OF FLORIDA' DIES AT 94 |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2009/10/17/conscience-of-florida-dies-at-94 |access-date=17 March 2023 |publisher=Tampa Bay Times |date=October 17, 2009}}</ref>ambaye alikuwa miongoni mwa watu waliosaidia kuandaa rasimu ya Baker Act ya [[Florida]]. Alijulikana kama “dhamiri ya Florida.”<ref name="CT">{{cite news |title=Rights advocate Elizabeth 'Budd' Bell dies |url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Rights-advocate-Elizabeth-Budd-Bell-dies-3213784.php |access-date=17 March 2023 |publisher=CT Insider |date=October 21, 2009}}</ref><ref name="HT">{{cite news |title=Three women join hall of fame |url=https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2012/02/10/three-women-join-hall-of-fame/29080410007/ |access-date=17 March 2023 |publisher=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |date=February 9, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1915|2009}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 4c5qimjep2n66abth2fyk40xbv2qztd 0 249647 1596777 2026-09-15T15:02:43Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frances McEwen Belford''' ([[13 Januari]], [[1839]] – [[27 Januari]], [[1921]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyeishi [[Denver, Colorado]], anayejulikana kama "Mama wa [[Lincoln Highway]]" kutokana na uongozi wake katika kuanzisha barabara kuu ya kati ya majimbo iliyounganisha pwani hadi pwani, iliyopewa jina la Abraham Lincoln.<ref name="Wiley">Wanda Wiley, [https://books.google.com/books?id=8DLmAAAAMAAJ&dq=Frances+McEwen+Belford&pg=RA5...' 1596777 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frances McEwen Belford''' ([[13 Januari]], [[1839]] – [[27 Januari]], [[1921]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyeishi [[Denver, Colorado]], anayejulikana kama "Mama wa [[Lincoln Highway]]" kutokana na uongozi wake katika kuanzisha barabara kuu ya kati ya majimbo iliyounganisha pwani hadi pwani, iliyopewa jina la Abraham Lincoln.<ref name="Wiley">Wanda Wiley, [https://books.google.com/books?id=8DLmAAAAMAAJ&dq=Frances+McEwen+Belford&pg=RA5-PA61 "The Mother of the Lincoln Highway"] ''The Green Book'' (October 1919): 61–63, 105.</ref><ref>{{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20120929090657/http://www.lincoln-highway-museum.org/Belford/100-FMB-Index.html Frances McEwen Belford]}}, The Lincoln Highway National Museum and Archives.</ref><ref>Brian Butko, [https://books.google.com/books?id=eb-WNtZAe30C&dq=Frances+McEwen+Belford&pg=PA168 ''Greetings from the Lincoln Highway''] (Stackpole Books 2013): 168. {{ISBN|9780811711746}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1839|1921}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] l1u1eh5i6zkuuj7xp6v43yv3dlmpsnk 0 249648 1596778 2026-09-15T15:06:11Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aja Barber''' ni [[mwandishi]], mshauri wa uendelevu, na [[mwanaharakati]] anayehamasisha ulaji wa bidhaa kwa kuzingatia maadili na kuonya kuhusu athari za kimazingira za mitindo ya [[mavazi]], hasa mitindo ya mavazi ya haraka. Barber anatetea mitindo ya mavazi yenye kuzingatia maadili na uendelevu, pamoja na kutendewa kwa haki kwa wafanyakazi wa viwanda vya nguo katika sekta ya mitindo. == Maisha na kazi == Barber alizaliwa [[Reston]], [[Virginia]].<r...' 1596778 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aja Barber''' ni [[mwandishi]], mshauri wa uendelevu, na [[mwanaharakati]] anayehamasisha ulaji wa bidhaa kwa kuzingatia maadili na kuonya kuhusu athari za kimazingira za mitindo ya [[mavazi]], hasa mitindo ya mavazi ya haraka. Barber anatetea mitindo ya mavazi yenye kuzingatia maadili na uendelevu, pamoja na kutendewa kwa haki kwa wafanyakazi wa viwanda vya nguo katika sekta ya mitindo. == Maisha na kazi == Barber alizaliwa [[Reston]], [[Virginia]].<ref name="Kapoor2020">{{Cite web |title=Black Americans never got their share of the American Dream, says US activist Aja Barber |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/features/black-americans-never-got-their-share-of-the-american-dream-says-us-activist-aja-barber-5532591.html |last=Kapoor |first=Aekta |website=[[moneycontrol]] |date=July 11, 2020 |access-date=March 7, 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Funes2021">{{Cite web |title=Aja Barber on Replacing Your Shopping Addiction With Inspiration |url=https://atmos.earth/aja-barber-consumed-fashion-sustainable/ |last=Funes |first=Yessenia |website=Atmos.Earth |date=September 20, 2021 |access-date=March 7, 2025 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] tf04nkld9i59akl1qeu1dj025wjurg8 0 249649 1596779 2026-09-15T15:11:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Julia Perkins Ballard''' ([[27 Machi]], [[1828]] – [[21 Aprili]], [[1894]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na mshairi.<ref name="Genea">{{cite book |title=Ballard Genealogy: William Ballard (1603–1639) of Lynn, Massachusetts and William Ballard (1617–1689) of Andover, Massachusetts and Their Descendants |date=1911 |publisher=Boston : C.H. Pope |url=https://archive.org/details/ballardgenealogy00farl_0/page/n3 |access-date=November 14, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cit...' 1596779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julia Perkins Ballard''' ([[27 Machi]], [[1828]] – [[21 Aprili]], [[1894]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na mshairi.<ref name="Genea">{{cite book |title=Ballard Genealogy: William Ballard (1603–1639) of Lynn, Massachusetts and William Ballard (1617–1689) of Andover, Massachusetts and Their Descendants |date=1911 |publisher=Boston : C.H. Pope |url=https://archive.org/details/ballardgenealogy00farl_0/page/n3 |access-date=November 14, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yl5kAAAAMAAJ&q=julia+perkins+ballard+biography&pg=PA71|title=The International Who's who: Who's who in the World: A Biographical Dictionary of the World's Notable Living Men and Women|date=1911|publisher=International Who's Who Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi muhimu == [[File:There's_No_Light_In_The_Window_by_Kruna.jpg|thumb|258x258px|Wimbo wa kidini wenye maneno ya Kruna uliotungwa kwa ajili ya wale wanaopambana na kujizuia kunywa pombe]] * ''Among the Moths and Butterflies'' * ''Insect Lives, or Born in Prison'' ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1828|1894}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] gvuwedjpu2spn5xvhkhlv08kof431av 1596819 1596779 2026-09-15T17:46:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596819 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julia Perkins Ballard''' ([[27 Machi]], [[1828]] – [[21 Aprili]], [[1894]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na mshairi.<ref name="Genea">{{cite book |title=Ballard Genealogy: William Ballard (1603–1639) of Lynn, Massachusetts and William Ballard (1617–1689) of Andover, Massachusetts and Their Descendants |date=1911 |publisher=Boston : C.H. Pope |url=https://archive.org/details/ballardgenealogy00farl_0/page/n3 |access-date=November 14, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yl5kAAAAMAAJ&q=julia+perkins+ballard+biography&pg=PA71|title=The International Who's who: Who's who in the World: A Biographical Dictionary of the World's Notable Living Men and Women|date=1911|publisher=International Who's Who Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi muhimu == [[File:There's_No_Light_In_The_Window_by_Kruna.jpg|thumb|258x258px|Wimbo wa kidini wenye maneno ya Kruna uliotungwa kwa ajili ya wale wanaopambana na kujizuia kunywa pombe]] * ''Among the Moths and Butterflies'' * ''Insect Lives, or Born in Prison'' ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1828|1894}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] cpksk137khae8ex04xu7oj6ks05e1qv 0 249650 1596780 2026-09-15T15:14:52Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Bach''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] wa haki za watumiaji kutoka Murrysville, [[Pennsylvania]]. Anajulikana kwa kutetea haki za watumiaji, kutoa tahadhari kuhusu ulaghai na udanganyifu, na kufungua kesi za madai ya kiraia dhidi ya wauzaji kutokana na tofauti za bei. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Kabla ya kujihusisha na utetezi wa haki za watumiaji, Mary Bach alifanya kazi kama [[mwalimu]] wa [[shule ya sekondari]].<ref name=Cooper>{{Cite w...' 1596780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Bach''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] wa haki za watumiaji kutoka Murrysville, [[Pennsylvania]]. Anajulikana kwa kutetea haki za watumiaji, kutoa tahadhari kuhusu ulaghai na udanganyifu, na kufungua kesi za madai ya kiraia dhidi ya wauzaji kutokana na tofauti za bei. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Kabla ya kujihusisha na utetezi wa haki za watumiaji, Mary Bach alifanya kazi kama [[mwalimu]] wa [[shule ya sekondari]].<ref name=Cooper>{{Cite web|last1=Cooper|first1=Jill|author-link1=Jill Cooper (politician)|date=June 17, 2025|location=|title=Cooper Honors Murrysville's Mary Bach with House Citation|url=https://www.repjillcooper.com/News/36339/Latest-News/Cooper-Honors-Murrysville-s-Mary-Bach-with-House-Citation|publisher=[[repjillcooper.com]]|access-date=May 6, 2026}}</ref><ref name=HuffPost>{{Cite news|last1=|first1=|date=October 2, 2011|location=[[New York City]]|title=Mary Bach, Consumer Activist, Wins Lawsuit Against Walmart – Over 2 Cents|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mary-bach-2-cents-walmart-lawsuit_n_989509|website=[[HuffPost]]|access-date=May 6, 2026|archive-date=May 18, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518115141/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mary-bach-2-cents-walmart-lawsuit_n_989509|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] pnp34dptdtdcnza9snk96gv9kz883o2 1596823 1596780 2026-09-15T18:39:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596823 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Bach''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] wa haki za watumiaji kutoka Murrysville, [[Pennsylvania]]. Anajulikana kwa kutetea haki za watumiaji, kutoa tahadhari kuhusu ulaghai na udanganyifu, na kufungua kesi za madai ya kiraia dhidi ya wauzaji kutokana na tofauti za bei. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Kabla ya kujihusisha na utetezi wa haki za watumiaji, Mary Bach alifanya kazi kama [[mwalimu]] wa [[shule ya sekondari]].<ref name=Cooper>{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Cooper|first1=Jill|author-link1=Jill Cooper (politician)|date=June 17, 2025|location=|title=Cooper Honors Murrysville's Mary Bach with House Citation|url=https://www.repjillcooper.com/News/36339/Latest-News/Cooper-Honors-Murrysville-s-Mary-Bach-with-House-Citation|publisher=[[repjillcooper.com]]|access-date=May 6, 2026}}</ref><ref name=HuffPost>{{Rejea habari|last1=|first1=|date=October 2, 2011|location=[[New York City]]|title=Mary Bach, Consumer Activist, Wins Lawsuit Against Walmart – Over 2 Cents|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mary-bach-2-cents-walmart-lawsuit_n_989509|website=[[HuffPost]]|access-date=May 6, 2026|archive-date=May 18, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518115141/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mary-bach-2-cents-walmart-lawsuit_n_989509|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] bv4lknhzapaoougnyp6hupnatuvhssm 0 249651 1596781 2026-09-15T15:19:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suzanne Marie Babich''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1958]]), zamani '''Suzanne Havala Hobbs'''<ref name="Biography">[https://fsph.iupui.edu/about/directory/babich-suzanne.html "Suzanne Babich, DrPH, MS"]. fsph.iupui.edu. Retrieved 6 March 2022.</ref> ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[afya]] ya [[umma]] wa [[Marekani]], mwandishi wa habari za chakula, mtaalamu wa [[lishe]] aliyesajiliwa, na mwanaharakati wa ulaji wa [[mboga]]. Alikuwa mwandishi mkuu wa taarifa za msimamo...' 1596781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne Marie Babich''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1958]]), zamani '''Suzanne Havala Hobbs'''<ref name="Biography">[https://fsph.iupui.edu/about/directory/babich-suzanne.html "Suzanne Babich, DrPH, MS"]. fsph.iupui.edu. Retrieved 6 March 2022.</ref> ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[afya]] ya [[umma]] wa [[Marekani]], mwandishi wa habari za chakula, mtaalamu wa [[lishe]] aliyesajiliwa, na mwanaharakati wa ulaji wa [[mboga]]. Alikuwa mwandishi mkuu wa taarifa za msimamo kuhusu ulaji wa mboga za Chama cha Marekani cha Wataalamu wa Lishe za mwaka 1988 na 1993.<ref name="Suzanne M. Babich">[https://sph.unc.edu/adv_profile/suzanne-m-babich-drph-ms/ "Suzanne M. Babich, DrPH, MS"]. sph.unc.edu. Retrieved 6 March 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.aphea.be/Pages/A1.ABOUT/BoA.html "Aphea Board of Accreditation"]. aphea.be. Retrieved 6 March 2022.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ocjlowt6w8auyysex6i294bfe3zuwfu 0 249652 1596782 2026-09-15T15:33:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Monica F. Helms''' (amezaliwa [[8 Machi]], [[1951]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa watu waliobadili jinsia, [[mwandishi]], na mwanajeshi mkongwe wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]], aliyeunda bendera maarufu zaidi ya watu waliobadili jinsia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-10 |title=Monica Helms: Creator of the Transgender Flag – VA News |url=https://news.va.gov/90051/monica-helms-creator-transgender-flag/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=news.va.gov |languag...' 1596782 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monica F. Helms''' (amezaliwa [[8 Machi]], [[1951]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa watu waliobadili jinsia, [[mwandishi]], na mwanajeshi mkongwe wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]], aliyeunda bendera maarufu zaidi ya watu waliobadili jinsia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-10 |title=Monica Helms: Creator of the Transgender Flag – VA News |url=https://news.va.gov/90051/monica-helms-creator-transgender-flag/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=news.va.gov |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009152531/https://news.va.gov/90051/monica-helms-creator-transgender-flag/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Saunders">{{cite web |url=https://creativeloafing.com/content-198674-first-person---monica-helms-transsexual-navy |title=Monica Helms, transsexual Navy veteran |last=Saunders |first=Patrick |date=5 October 2009 |website=Creative Loafing |access-date=17 June 2016 |archive-date=8 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708183532/https://creativeloafing.com/content-198674-first-person---monica-helms-transsexual-navy |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] jxk78rouenv5g2aznjz1yptdql4k99w 1596825 1596782 2026-09-15T18:59:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596825 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monica F. Helms''' (amezaliwa [[8 Machi]], [[1951]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa watu waliobadili jinsia, [[mwandishi]], na mwanajeshi mkongwe wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]], aliyeunda bendera maarufu zaidi ya watu waliobadili jinsia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-06-10 |title=Monica Helms: Creator of the Transgender Flag – VA News |url=https://news.va.gov/90051/monica-helms-creator-transgender-flag/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=news.va.gov |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009152531/https://news.va.gov/90051/monica-helms-creator-transgender-flag/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Saunders">{{cite web |url=https://creativeloafing.com/content-198674-first-person---monica-helms-transsexual-navy |title=Monica Helms, transsexual Navy veteran |last=Saunders |first=Patrick |date=5 October 2009 |website=Creative Loafing |access-date=17 June 2016 |archive-date=8 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708183532/https://creativeloafing.com/content-198674-first-person---monica-helms-transsexual-navy |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] aee789pwls3gsioqz8arquvdo7eoj5c 0 249653 1596783 2026-09-15T15:36:59Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laili Helms''' alikuwa mtetezi maarufu zaidi wa [[Taliban]] katika nchi za [[Magharibi]] kabla ya mashambulizi ya 9/11. Baada ya mashambulizi hayo, ''The New York Times'' ilimtaja Helms, ambaye ameolewa na mpwa wa aliyekuwa mkurugenzi wa zamani wa CIA Richard Helms, kama "mshirika rasmi asiye rasmi wa Taliban na nchi za Magharibi".<ref name="npr">{{Cite news|title=Talk of the Nation: Afghanistan, the Taliban, and the Outside World|last=Williams|first=Ju...' 1596783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laili Helms''' alikuwa mtetezi maarufu zaidi wa [[Taliban]] katika nchi za [[Magharibi]] kabla ya mashambulizi ya 9/11. Baada ya mashambulizi hayo, ''The New York Times'' ilimtaja Helms, ambaye ameolewa na mpwa wa aliyekuwa mkurugenzi wa zamani wa CIA Richard Helms, kama "mshirika rasmi asiye rasmi wa Taliban na nchi za Magharibi".<ref name="npr">{{Cite news|title=Talk of the Nation: Afghanistan, the Taliban, and the Outside World|last=Williams|first=Juan|date=6 March 2001|work=NPR}}</ref> <ref name="rather20">{{Cite news|title=Afghanistan's Refusal to Give Osama Bin Laden Up to the US|last=Rather|first=Dan|date=20 October 2000|work=CBS News}}</ref> <ref name="liberal">{{Cite news|title=Liberal Bergen County soccer mom was major Taliban supporter, adviser in the U.S.|date=7 October 2001|work=Associated Press}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] itj5v2hvubq7xw9e70jgrkdgd9fxcun 1596822 1596783 2026-09-15T18:20:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1596822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laili Helms''' alikuwa mtetezi maarufu zaidi wa [[Taliban]] katika nchi za [[Magharibi]] kabla ya mashambulizi ya 9/11. Baada ya mashambulizi hayo, ''The New York Times'' ilimtaja Helms, ambaye ameolewa na mpwa wa aliyekuwa mkurugenzi wa zamani wa CIA Richard Helms, kama "mshirika rasmi asiye rasmi wa Taliban na nchi za Magharibi".<ref name="npr">{{Rejea habari|title=Talk of the Nation: Afghanistan, the Taliban, and the Outside World|last=Williams|first=Juan|date=6 March 2001|work=NPR}}</ref> <ref name="rather20">{{Rejea habari|title=Afghanistan's Refusal to Give Osama Bin Laden Up to the US|last=Rather|first=Dan|date=20 October 2000|work=CBS News}}</ref> <ref name="liberal">{{Rejea habari|title=Liberal Bergen County soccer mom was major Taliban supporter, adviser in the U.S.|date=7 October 2001|work=Associated Press}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] oi54965oictcv67bqqhp4ae0cuwj6ft 0 249654 1596784 2026-09-15T15:40:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Corinne Heline''' ([[18 Agosti]], [[1882]] huko [[Atlanta, Georgia]] – [[26 Julai]], [[1975]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]], mtafakari wa kifumbo wa Kikristo, na mtaalamu wa mambo ya uchawi, aliyechapisha vitabu 28.<ref>Heline, Corinne (1971). ''The Blessed Virgin Mary'' Back Cover. New Age Press, Black Mtn., NC. {{ISBN|0-87613-074-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=York |first=Michael |date=1995 |title=The Emerging Network: A Sociology of the N...' 1596784 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Corinne Heline''' ([[18 Agosti]], [[1882]] huko [[Atlanta, Georgia]] – [[26 Julai]], [[1975]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]], mtafakari wa kifumbo wa Kikristo, na mtaalamu wa mambo ya uchawi, aliyechapisha vitabu 28.<ref>Heline, Corinne (1971). ''The Blessed Virgin Mary'' Back Cover. New Age Press, Black Mtn., NC. {{ISBN|0-87613-074-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=York |first=Michael |date=1995 |title=The Emerging Network: A Sociology of the New Age and Neo-pagan Movements |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Emerging_Network/lokPtsd7Vr4C |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |page=91 |isbn=978-0847680016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1882|1975}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6nlj9bhxv6umm2oc4pxmav30srd3rzd 1596983 1596784 2026-09-16T09:10:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1596983 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Corinne Heline''' ([[18 Agosti]] [[1882]] huko [[Atlanta, Georgia]] – [[26 Julai]] [[1975]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]], mtafakari wa mafumbo ya Kikristo, na mtaalamu wa mambo ya uchawi, aliyechapisha vitabu 28.<ref>Heline, Corinne (1971). ''The Blessed Virgin Mary'' Back Cover. New Age Press, Black Mtn., NC. {{ISBN|0-87613-074-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=York |first=Michael |date=1995 |title=The Emerging Network: A Sociology of the New Age and Neo-pagan Movements |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Emerging_Network/lokPtsd7Vr4C |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |page=91 |isbn=978-0847680016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|1882|1975}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 2fc5j2uom4q8l6fzy4ik3insp1i1tdx 0 249655 1596785 2026-09-15T15:43:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''L. Isabel Heald''' ([[1842]] – [[1932]]) alikuwa [[kiongozi]] wa kijamii na [[mfanyakazi]] wa shughuli za uhisani wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa akijihusisha na kazi za hisani na shughuli za klabu katika Jimbo la Maine, na wakati mmoja alikuwa mwanachama wa mashirika 14. Heald alihudumu kama rais wa tawi la Maine la International Sunshine Society (ISS).<ref name="Howe1904">{{cite book |last1=Howe |first1=Julia Ward |last2=Graves |first2=Mary Hannah |title=S...' 1596785 wikitext text/x-wiki '''L. Isabel Heald''' ([[1842]] – [[1932]]) alikuwa [[kiongozi]] wa kijamii na [[mfanyakazi]] wa shughuli za uhisani wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa akijihusisha na kazi za hisani na shughuli za klabu katika Jimbo la Maine, na wakati mmoja alikuwa mwanachama wa mashirika 14. Heald alihudumu kama rais wa tawi la Maine la International Sunshine Society (ISS).<ref name="Howe1904">{{cite book |last1=Howe |first1=Julia Ward |last2=Graves |first2=Mary Hannah |title=Sketches of Representative Women of New England |date=1904 |publisher=New England Historical Publishing Company |pages=167–68 |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Representative_women_of_New_England/L._Isabel_Heald |access-date=10 January 2024 |language=en |chapter=L. ISABEL HEALD}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref><ref name="Who1909">{{cite book |title=Who's who in New England |date=1909 |publisher=A.N. Marquis |page=473 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8dDUv19AKv4C&pg=PA473 |access-date=10 January 2024 |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1842|1932}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qo88yc8k3n6utec4s0k41nbh7diuh55 0 249656 1596786 2026-09-15T15:46:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Crissy Haslam''' (amezaliwa [[Novemba]], [[1958]]) ni mfadhili wa [[Marekani]] na mtetezi wa [[watoto]] na [[elimu]]. Alikuwa [[mke]] wa [[gavana]] wa [[Tennessee]] kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2019, huku [[mume]] wake, Bill Haslam, akihudumu kama Gavana wa Tennessee kwa kipindi hicho hicho na akiwa mmiliki mkuu wa Nashville Predators wa National Hockey League (NHL).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Building on experience as Knoxville's mayor, 'optimistic and...' 1596786 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crissy Haslam''' (amezaliwa [[Novemba]], [[1958]]) ni mfadhili wa [[Marekani]] na mtetezi wa [[watoto]] na [[elimu]]. Alikuwa [[mke]] wa [[gavana]] wa [[Tennessee]] kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2019, huku [[mume]] wake, Bill Haslam, akihudumu kama Gavana wa Tennessee kwa kipindi hicho hicho na akiwa mmiliki mkuu wa Nashville Predators wa National Hockey League (NHL).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Building on experience as Knoxville's mayor, 'optimistic and enthusiastic' Haslam begins leading sta |url=http://www.knoxnews.com/news/local/building-on-experience-as-knoxvilles-mayor-optimistic-and-enthusiastic-haslam-begins-leading-sta-ep--358160581.html |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=knoxnews.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Crissy Haslam |url=https://www.nga.org/governor-spouse/crissy-haslam/ |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=National Governors Association}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-04-05 |title=Crissy Haslam Biography - Wife of Governor Bill Haslam |url=https://biographytree.com/biography/crissy-haslam-biography-wife-governor-bill-haslam/ |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=BiographyTree |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] fuszroy9se7dtjulp25eco6b0tewpvr 0 249657 1596787 2026-09-15T15:49:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Heraa Hashmi''' (amezaliwa [[25 Agosti]], [[1997]]) ni [[mwanasheria]], [[mwandishi]], na [[mwanaharakati]] Mwislamu wa [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[India]], anayejulikana kama mwanzilishi wa orodha ya Muslims Condemn, ambayo hukusanya matukio ya Waislamu kukemea vitendo viovu "vinavyofanywa kwa jina la Uislamu kwa uongo".<ref name="GRAUN">{{Cite web |title=The 712-page Google doc that proves Muslims do condemn terrorism |last=Mahdawi |first=Arwa |wor...' 1596787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heraa Hashmi''' (amezaliwa [[25 Agosti]], [[1997]]) ni [[mwanasheria]], [[mwandishi]], na [[mwanaharakati]] Mwislamu wa [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[India]], anayejulikana kama mwanzilishi wa orodha ya Muslims Condemn, ambayo hukusanya matukio ya Waislamu kukemea vitendo viovu "vinavyofanywa kwa jina la Uislamu kwa uongo".<ref name="GRAUN">{{Cite web |title=The 712-page Google doc that proves Muslims do condemn terrorism |last=Mahdawi |first=Arwa |work=the Guardian |date=March 26, 2017 |access-date=November 15, 2018 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/shortcuts/2017/mar/26/muslims-condemn-terrorism-stats}}</ref><ref name="MC">{{Cite web |title=Muslims Condemn |author= |date= |access-date=15 November 2018 |url= https://muslimscondemn.com/ |quote=A collection of all the cases where Muslims have condemned wrongdoings done falsely in the name of Islam. }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] s73aabx7p4bm5bkwoq0zd6u53ty67er 1596815 1596787 2026-09-15T17:25:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596815 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heraa Hashmi''' (amezaliwa [[25 Agosti]], [[1997]]) ni [[mwanasheria]], [[mwandishi]], na [[mwanaharakati]] Mwislamu wa [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[India]], anayejulikana kama mwanzilishi wa orodha ya Muslims Condemn, ambayo hukusanya matukio ya Waislamu kukemea vitendo viovu "vinavyofanywa kwa jina la Uislamu kwa uongo".<ref name="GRAUN">{{Rejea tovuti |title=The 712-page Google doc that proves Muslims do condemn terrorism |last=Mahdawi |first=Arwa |work=the Guardian |date=March 26, 2017 |access-date=November 15, 2018 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/shortcuts/2017/mar/26/muslims-condemn-terrorism-stats}}</ref><ref name="MC">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Muslims Condemn |author= |date= |access-date=15 November 2018 |url= https://muslimscondemn.com/ |quote=A collection of all the cases where Muslims have condemned wrongdoings done falsely in the name of Islam. }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] g12usgbmhaacbb74g7tsoih5q8de57z 0 249658 1596788 2026-09-15T15:55:12Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''LaDonna Vita Tabbytite Harris''' (amezaliwa [[15 Februari]], [[1931]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Comanche Mwenyeji wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Oklahoma]].<ref name="ohs">{{Cite web |title=Harris, LaDonna Vita Tabbytite {{!}} The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture |url=https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=HA035 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=Oklahoma Historical Society {{!}} OHS |language=en-us}}<...' 1596788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''LaDonna Vita Tabbytite Harris''' (amezaliwa [[15 Februari]], [[1931]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Comanche Mwenyeji wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Oklahoma]].<ref name="ohs">{{Cite web |title=Harris, LaDonna Vita Tabbytite {{!}} The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture |url=https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=HA035 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=Oklahoma Historical Society {{!}} OHS |language=en-us}}</ref>Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na rais wa Wamarekani kwa Fursa za [[Wahindi]].<ref name="nar">{{Cite web |title=Famous Native American Women - LaDonna Harris |url=http://nativeamericanrhymes.com/women/ladonna_harris.htm |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=nativeamericanrhymes.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1931|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 4pj7malcc6hs749zykvcrc4r77vsibr 1596821 1596788 2026-09-15T18:20:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''LaDonna Vita Tabbytite Harris''' (amezaliwa [[15 Februari]], [[1931]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Comanche Mwenyeji wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Oklahoma]].<ref name="ohs">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Harris, LaDonna Vita Tabbytite {{!}} The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture |url=https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=HA035 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=Oklahoma Historical Society {{!}} OHS |language=en-us}}</ref>Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na rais wa Wamarekani kwa Fursa za [[Wahindi]].<ref name="nar">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Famous Native American Women - LaDonna Harris |url=http://nativeamericanrhymes.com/women/ladonna_harris.htm |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=nativeamericanrhymes.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1931|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 25g4v6fhdkj0mpz3378kh14g5aeigz3 0 249659 1596789 2026-09-15T15:59:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rhonda Harper''' ni [[mchezaji]] wa kuteleza juu ya [[mawimbi]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[kocha]] wa mchezo huo, na mwanzilishi wa ''Black Girls Surf'', shirika lisilo la faida linalofanya kazi ya kuwasaidia wasichana na [[wanawake]] [[vijana]] wa rangi mbalimbali kuwa wachezaji wa kitaalamu wa kuteleza juu ya mawimbi. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Harper alizaliwa [[Kansas City, Missouri]].<ref name="Ryan2020">{{Cite web |title=This Organization Is Traini...' 1596789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rhonda Harper''' ni [[mchezaji]] wa kuteleza juu ya [[mawimbi]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[kocha]] wa mchezo huo, na mwanzilishi wa ''Black Girls Surf'', shirika lisilo la faida linalofanya kazi ya kuwasaidia wasichana na [[wanawake]] [[vijana]] wa rangi mbalimbali kuwa wachezaji wa kitaalamu wa kuteleza juu ya mawimbi. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Harper alizaliwa [[Kansas City, Missouri]].<ref name="Ryan2020">{{Cite web |title=This Organization Is Training Black Girls to Become Pro Surfers, 1 Wave at a Time |url=https://www.popsugar.com/fitness/what-is-black-girls-surf-47630589 |last=Ryan |first=Maggie |website=[[PopSugar]] |date=August 6, 2020 |access-date=July 15, 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Surf2020">{{Cite web |title=Activist Spotlight: Rhonda Harper & Black Girls Surf |url=https://www.surfrider.org/news/activist-spotlight-rhonda-harper-black-girls-surf |website=[[Surfrider Foundation]] |date=June 8, 2020 |access-date=July 15, 2024 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] i3zo6xt22jtco8btiu1frlfqb5wkhez 1596805 1596789 2026-09-15T16:55:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596805 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rhonda Harper''' ni [[mchezaji]] wa kuteleza juu ya [[mawimbi]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[kocha]] wa mchezo huo, na mwanzilishi wa ''Black Girls Surf'', shirika lisilo la faida linalofanya kazi ya kuwasaidia wasichana na [[wanawake]] [[vijana]] wa rangi mbalimbali kuwa wachezaji wa kitaalamu wa kuteleza juu ya mawimbi. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Harper alizaliwa [[Kansas City, Missouri]].<ref name="Ryan2020">{{Rejea tovuti |title=This Organization Is Training Black Girls to Become Pro Surfers, 1 Wave at a Time |url=https://www.popsugar.com/fitness/what-is-black-girls-surf-47630589 |last=Ryan |first=Maggie |website=[[PopSugar]] |date=August 6, 2020 |access-date=July 15, 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Surf2020">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Activist Spotlight: Rhonda Harper & Black Girls Surf |url=https://www.surfrider.org/news/activist-spotlight-rhonda-harper-black-girls-surf |website=[[Surfrider Foundation]] |date=June 8, 2020 |access-date=July 15, 2024 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ldxh1nz2mjl9d3zcvlslm7c0hzxruag 0 249660 1596790 2026-09-15T16:03:31Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Morgan Harper''' (amezaliwa [[1 Julai]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]], mratibu wa [[jamii]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sanduskyregister.com/news/338078/morgan-harper-enters-race-for-us-senate/|title=Morgan Harper enters race for U.S. Senate}}</ref> na mgombea wa kisiasa.<ref name="Ref#7">{{cite web|title=Ex-Richard Cordray adviser Morgan Harper to challenge U.S. Rep. Joyce Beatty, July 1, 2019|date=July 2019|url=https://www.cleveland.co...' 1596790 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morgan Harper''' (amezaliwa [[1 Julai]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]], mratibu wa [[jamii]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sanduskyregister.com/news/338078/morgan-harper-enters-race-for-us-senate/|title=Morgan Harper enters race for U.S. Senate}}</ref> na mgombea wa kisiasa.<ref name="Ref#7">{{cite web|title=Ex-Richard Cordray adviser Morgan Harper to challenge U.S. Rep. Joyce Beatty, July 1, 2019|date=July 2019|url=https://www.cleveland.com/open/2019/07/ex-richard-cordray-adviser-morgan-harper-to-challenge-us-rep-joyce-beatty.html|publisher=[[Cleveland.com|The Plain Dealer]]|accessdate=July 1, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Ref#10">{{cite news|title=The Democratic Debate Is Coming to Ohio, Where a Party Battle Is Already Underway, October 13, 2019|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/13/us/politics/morgan-harper-ohio-joyce-beatty.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 October 2019|accessdate=July 1, 2021|last1=Gabriel|first1=Trip}}</ref>Baada ya kufanya kazi kama mshauri mwandamizi katika Consumer Financial Protection Bureau<ref name="Ref#9">{{cite news|title=Live Results: Beatty Faces Harper in Ohio's Third Congressional District Primary, April 28, 2020|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/28/us/elections/results-ohio-house-district-3-primary-election.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=28 April 2020|accessdate=July 1, 2021}}</ref>,Pia mwaka 2020, alianzisha shirika lisilo la faida la Columbus Stand Up. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] i83ucevnnack1vklkvd79me0dte99i8 1596826 1596790 2026-09-15T18:59:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morgan Harper''' (amezaliwa [[1 Julai]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]], mratibu wa [[jamii]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sanduskyregister.com/news/338078/morgan-harper-enters-race-for-us-senate/|title=Morgan Harper enters race for U.S. Senate}}</ref> na mgombea wa kisiasa.<ref name="Ref#7">{{cite web|title=Ex-Richard Cordray adviser Morgan Harper to challenge U.S. Rep. Joyce Beatty, July 1, 2019|date=July 2019|url=https://www.cleveland.com/open/2019/07/ex-richard-cordray-adviser-morgan-harper-to-challenge-us-rep-joyce-beatty.html|publisher=[[Cleveland.com|The Plain Dealer]]|accessdate=July 1, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Ref#10">{{cite news|title=The Democratic Debate Is Coming to Ohio, Where a Party Battle Is Already Underway, October 13, 2019|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/13/us/politics/morgan-harper-ohio-joyce-beatty.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 October 2019|accessdate=July 1, 2021|last1=Gabriel|first1=Trip}}</ref>Baada ya kufanya kazi kama mshauri mwandamizi katika Consumer Financial Protection Bureau<ref name="Ref#9">{{cite news|title=Live Results: Beatty Faces Harper in Ohio's Third Congressional District Primary, April 28, 2020|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/28/us/elections/results-ohio-house-district-3-primary-election.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=28 April 2020|accessdate=July 1, 2021}}</ref>,Pia mwaka 2020, alianzisha shirika lisilo la faida la Columbus Stand Up. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8cckcdpwjl4a8az26fm9rr2jdrbonz7 0 249661 1596792 2026-09-15T16:07:17Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amie "Breeze" Harper''' ni [[Mmarekani]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ko|first1=Aph|title=5 Queer Black Women You Should Know|url=http://www.afterellen.com/people/431199-5-queer-black-women-know|website=[[AfterEllen]]|access-date=June 10, 2016|date=May 14, 2015|archive-date=August 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811045337/http://www.afterellen.com/people/431199-5-queer-black-women-know|url-status=live}}</ref> [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeminis...' 1596792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amie "Breeze" Harper''' ni [[Mmarekani]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ko|first1=Aph|title=5 Queer Black Women You Should Know|url=http://www.afterellen.com/people/431199-5-queer-black-women-know|website=[[AfterEllen]]|access-date=June 10, 2016|date=May 14, 2015|archive-date=August 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811045337/http://www.afterellen.com/people/431199-5-queer-black-women-know|url-status=live}}</ref> [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi wa nadharia ya rangi muhimu, mtaalamu wa mikakati ya utofauti,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Alaina|title=50+ LGBTQ Black Women You Need To Know Because We Are Awesome|url=http://www.autostraddle.com/50-queer-and-trans-black-women-you-need-to-know-327266/|website=[[Autostraddle]]|access-date=June 10, 2016|date=February 15, 2016|archive-date=June 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609022825/http://www.autostraddle.com/50-queer-and-trans-black-women-you-need-to-know-327266/|url-status=live}}</ref> na mwandishi wa vitabu na tafiti kuhusu mtindo wa maisha wa vegan na [[ubaguzi wa rangi]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] i28hbliprt7gcchmdjeq9z98p9h80vf 0 249662 1596793 2026-09-15T16:10:55Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jane Louisa Hardy''' ([[21 Agosti]], [[1828]] – [[11 Oktoba]], [[1915]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] na mfadhili wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanachama hai wa Woman's Christian Temperance Union na Ladies Benevolent Union huko [[Ithaca, New York]]. Wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani, Hardy alianzisha Ithaca Volunteer Association ili kutoa msaada kwa wanajeshi wa Jeshi la Muungano. Mwaka 1883, alihudumu kama makamu wa rais wa tawi la Kaunti...' 1596793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Louisa Hardy''' ([[21 Agosti]], [[1828]] – [[11 Oktoba]], [[1915]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] na mfadhili wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanachama hai wa Woman's Christian Temperance Union na Ladies Benevolent Union huko [[Ithaca, New York]]. Wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani, Hardy alianzisha Ithaca Volunteer Association ili kutoa msaada kwa wanajeshi wa Jeshi la Muungano. Mwaka 1883, alihudumu kama makamu wa rais wa tawi la Kaunti ya Tompkins la New York State Charities Aid Association.<ref name= ithacajournal>{{cite web |url= https://www.ithacajournal.com/story/news/local/2017/05/19/jane-hardy-activist-many-fronts/333757001/|title= Jane Hardy, activist on many fronts|last= Kammen|first= Carol|date= May 19, 2017|website= [[The Ithaca Journal]]|publisher= [[Gannett]]|location=[[Ithaca, New York]]|access-date= September 18, 2024}}</ref><ref name= tcpl>{{cite web |url= https://www.tcpl.org/sites/default/files/content/archive/Deaths_1914-15_by_Name.pdf|title= Ithaca Journal Obituaries and Deaths Notices December 17, 1914 to December 31, 1915|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= [[Tompkins County Public Library]]|access-date= September 18, 2024}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1828|1915}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qoecsnr5w3ws46l4uenalspqyxad28z 0 249663 1596794 2026-09-15T16:14:05Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lauren Handy''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] anayepinga utoaji wa [[mimba]]. Amekamatwa mara kadhaa kutokana na uanaharakati wake, ikiwa ni pamoja na kwa kukiuka FACE Act, jambo lililosababisha kufungwa kwake gerezani hadi aliposamehewa na [[Donald Trump]]. Yeye ni mkurugenzi wa uanaharakati na msaada wa pamoja katika Progressive Anti-Abortion Uprising.<ref name=tpm>{{cite news | url = https://talkingpointsmemo.com/fivepoints/5-points-anti-abort...' 1596794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lauren Handy''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] anayepinga utoaji wa [[mimba]]. Amekamatwa mara kadhaa kutokana na uanaharakati wake, ikiwa ni pamoja na kwa kukiuka FACE Act, jambo lililosababisha kufungwa kwake gerezani hadi aliposamehewa na [[Donald Trump]]. Yeye ni mkurugenzi wa uanaharakati na msaada wa pamoja katika Progressive Anti-Abortion Uprising.<ref name=tpm>{{cite news | url = https://talkingpointsmemo.com/fivepoints/5-points-anti-abortion-activist-lauren-handy-five-fetuses-found-home | title = 5 Points On The Utterly Bonkers Story Of An Anti-Abortion Activist Keeping Fetuses In Her Home | first = Cristina | last = Cabrera | date= April 7, 2022 | accessdate = April 7, 2025 | publisher = Talking Points Memo }}</ref><ref name="bio">{{cite web | url = https://paaunow.org/our-team | title = Our Team | publisher = Progressive Anti-Abortion Uprising | accessdate = November 22, 2023}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] rm677lxgwugna6y101xo7hnmgntreeu 0 249664 1596795 2026-09-15T16:17:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harriet Daniels Hancock''' (amezaliwa [[25 Septemba]], [[1936]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] na [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyeanzisha tawi la kwanza la [[kusini]]-[[mashariki]] la PFLAG, na anajulikana kwa kazi yake kama mwanaharakati wa jamii ya LGBTQ huko [[South Carolina]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harriet Hancock, Interview 1 – LGBTQ Columbia |url=https://digital.library.sc.edu/exhibits/LGBTQ-Columbia/interviews/harriet-hancock/ |access-date=2026-03-...' 1596795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harriet Daniels Hancock''' (amezaliwa [[25 Septemba]], [[1936]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] na [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyeanzisha tawi la kwanza la [[kusini]]-[[mashariki]] la PFLAG, na anajulikana kwa kazi yake kama mwanaharakati wa jamii ya LGBTQ huko [[South Carolina]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harriet Hancock, Interview 1 – LGBTQ Columbia |url=https://digital.library.sc.edu/exhibits/LGBTQ-Columbia/interviews/harriet-hancock/ |access-date=2026-03-24 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=StudySC |date=2021-07-06 |title=Harriet Hancock |url=https://studysc.org/sc-people/harriet-hancock |access-date=2026-03-24 |website=studysc.org |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1936|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6uis33pv378eceluq052vh90hu8zdhh 1596796 1596795 2026-09-15T16:18:16Z Christina Charles 71406 1596796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harriet Daniels Hancock''' (amezaliwa [[25 Septemba]], [[1936]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] na [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyeanzisha tawi la kwanza la [[kusini]] - [[mashariki]] la PFLAG, na anajulikana kwa kazi yake kama mwanaharakati wa jamii ya LGBTQ huko [[South Carolina]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harriet Hancock, Interview 1 – LGBTQ Columbia |url=https://digital.library.sc.edu/exhibits/LGBTQ-Columbia/interviews/harriet-hancock/ |access-date=2026-03-24 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=StudySC |date=2021-07-06 |title=Harriet Hancock |url=https://studysc.org/sc-people/harriet-hancock |access-date=2026-03-24 |website=studysc.org |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1936|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 2ynk53b7uzfs3r2yjgdtrhfdpu27r6b 1596814 1596796 2026-09-15T17:23:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harriet Daniels Hancock''' (amezaliwa [[25 Septemba]], [[1936]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] na [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyeanzisha tawi la kwanza la [[kusini]] - [[mashariki]] la PFLAG, na anajulikana kwa kazi yake kama mwanaharakati wa jamii ya LGBTQ huko [[South Carolina]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Harriet Hancock, Interview 1 – LGBTQ Columbia |url=https://digital.library.sc.edu/exhibits/LGBTQ-Columbia/interviews/harriet-hancock/ |access-date=2026-03-24 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=StudySC |date=2021-07-06 |title=Harriet Hancock |url=https://studysc.org/sc-people/harriet-hancock |access-date=2026-03-24 |website=studysc.org |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1936|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 29v703rok32m11qu6hdh47hsai4x9vt 0 249665 1596797 2026-09-15T16:21:00Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eva Haller''' (amezaliwa '''Eva Cseko''', [[9 Mei]], [[1930]]) ni mfadhili, mwokoaji wa mauaji ya Holocaust, na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]]. Haller alizaliwa huko [[Budapest]], [[Hungaria]]. Alinusurika uvamizi wa Wanazi nchini Hungaria pamoja na Kuzingirwa kwa Budapest na Wasovieti.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Eva Haller: A Work in Progress |url=http://myhero.com/film-eva-haller |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=The MY HERO Project}}</ref><ref...' 1596797 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eva Haller''' (amezaliwa '''Eva Cseko''', [[9 Mei]], [[1930]]) ni mfadhili, mwokoaji wa mauaji ya Holocaust, na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]]. Haller alizaliwa huko [[Budapest]], [[Hungaria]]. Alinusurika uvamizi wa Wanazi nchini Hungaria pamoja na Kuzingirwa kwa Budapest na Wasovieti.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Eva Haller: A Work in Progress |url=http://myhero.com/film-eva-haller |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=The MY HERO Project}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=impactmania |date=2019-07-20 |title=Philanthropist Eva Haller on Risk Taking |url=https://www.impactmania.com/im/philanthropist-eva-haller-on-risk-taking/ |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=impactmania |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] l0hfoygg1cuymmshkygxw0vnqe5eqyr 1596811 1596797 2026-09-15T17:06:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596811 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eva Haller''' (amezaliwa '''Eva Cseko''', [[9 Mei]], [[1930]]) ni mfadhili, mwokoaji wa mauaji ya Holocaust, na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]]. Haller alizaliwa huko [[Budapest]], [[Hungaria]]. Alinusurika uvamizi wa Wanazi nchini Hungaria pamoja na Kuzingirwa kwa Budapest na Wasovieti.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Eva Haller: A Work in Progress |url=http://myhero.com/film-eva-haller |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=The MY HERO Project}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |last=impactmania |date=2019-07-20 |title=Philanthropist Eva Haller on Risk Taking |url=https://www.impactmania.com/im/philanthropist-eva-haller-on-risk-taking/ |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=impactmania |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 9zu5tzk7fo13m8avstkezzaf3mrvdhl 0 249666 1596798 2026-09-15T16:26:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gabriella Athena Halikas''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Marekani]], mtu mashuhuri kwenye mitandao ya kijamii, na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kukubali na kuthamini mwili wa mtu alivyo. Akiwa [[mwanamitindo]] wa miili mikubwa, alionekana katika matangazo ya JCPenney na Snapchat kabla ya kuwa mwanamitindo wa ''Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue'' mwaka 2021. Halikas alitembea kwenye jukwaa la Miami Swim Week mwaka 2020 na 2021. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Halikas...' 1596798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriella Athena Halikas''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Marekani]], mtu mashuhuri kwenye mitandao ya kijamii, na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kukubali na kuthamini mwili wa mtu alivyo. Akiwa [[mwanamitindo]] wa miili mikubwa, alionekana katika matangazo ya JCPenney na Snapchat kabla ya kuwa mwanamitindo wa ''Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue'' mwaka 2021. Halikas alitembea kwenye jukwaa la Miami Swim Week mwaka 2020 na 2021. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Halikas alikulia [[Walnut Creek, California]], mji uliopo katika San Francisco Bay Area.<ref name= greek>{{cite web |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxVaV2jW14Y|title= MY BIG, FAT, GREEK FAMILY *REUNION* VLOG|date= December 10, 2019 |website= [[YouTube]]|access-date= May 19, 2023}}</ref><ref name= voyage>{{Cite web|url=http://voyagela.com/interview/rising-stars-meet-ella-halikas-of-los-angeles/|title=Rising Stars: Meet Ella Halikas - Voyage LA Magazine &#124; LA City Guide|first=Local|last=Stories|date=June 27, 2022|website=voyagela.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] m13o3bzjwzl8vubhqxiop1o2w2e9iko 1596810 1596798 2026-09-15T17:01:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriella Athena Halikas''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Marekani]], mtu mashuhuri kwenye mitandao ya kijamii, na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kukubali na kuthamini mwili wa mtu alivyo. Akiwa [[mwanamitindo]] wa miili mikubwa, alionekana katika matangazo ya JCPenney na Snapchat kabla ya kuwa mwanamitindo wa ''Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue'' mwaka 2021. Halikas alitembea kwenye jukwaa la Miami Swim Week mwaka 2020 na 2021. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Halikas alikulia [[Walnut Creek, California]], mji uliopo katika San Francisco Bay Area.<ref name= greek>{{cite web |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxVaV2jW14Y|title= MY BIG, FAT, GREEK FAMILY *REUNION* VLOG|date= December 10, 2019 |website= [[YouTube]]|access-date= May 19, 2023}}</ref><ref name= voyage>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://voyagela.com/interview/rising-stars-meet-ella-halikas-of-los-angeles/|title=Rising Stars: Meet Ella Halikas - Voyage LA Magazine &#124; LA City Guide|first=Local|last=Stories|date=June 27, 2022|website=voyagela.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 34r4nn4fe8jux02p9ubxy3te1yxcqrc 2 249667 1596820 2026-09-15T18:17:22Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Databox}} '''Jason Atta Kwei Arday''' (9 Mei 1985 – 14 Agosti 2026) alikuwa msomi na profesa wa elimu ya [[Elimujamii|sosholojia]] kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alijiunga na kitivo cha [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge]] mnamo 2023, na kuwa mtu mweusi profesai mdogo zaidi katika historia ya chuo kikuu hicho. Mnamo Agosti 2026, alijiuzulu kufuatia tuhuma za nidhamu mbaya ya kitaaluma na makosa mengi ya kiwasifu. Arday alikutwa amefariki nyumbani kwake huko mjin...' 1596820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jason Atta Kwei Arday''' (9 Mei 1985 – 14 Agosti 2026) alikuwa msomi na profesa wa elimu ya [[Elimujamii|sosholojia]] kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alijiunga na kitivo cha [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge]] mnamo 2023, na kuwa mtu mweusi profesai mdogo zaidi katika historia ya chuo kikuu hicho. Mnamo Agosti 2026, alijiuzulu kufuatia tuhuma za nidhamu mbaya ya kitaaluma na makosa mengi ya kiwasifu. Arday alikutwa amefariki nyumbani kwake huko mjini [[London]] siku tisa baadaye. Alizaliwa London kwa wazazi raia wa [[Ghana]], Arday alisema aligundulika kuwa ana [[usonji]], alikuwa hasemi hadi alipotimu umri wa miaka 11, na hakuweza kusoma wala kuandika hadi alipofikisha umri wa utu uzima. Baada ya kupokea PhD kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Liverpool John Moores mnamo 2015, Arday alifundisha elimu ya viungo katika chuo kikuu cha Leeds Beckett na Roehampton, masomo ya elimu katika Warwick, na sosholojia katika chuo kikuu cha Durham na Glasgow, ambapo alikuwa profesa mnamo 2022. Kuanzia 2018, alichapisha machapisho ya kitaaluma, mengine yakilenga rangi na ubaguzi wa rangi katika sekta ya elimu nchini Uingereza, na mengine yakitoa tafakari za autoethnographic kuhusu maisha yake kama msomi mweusi mwenye [[tofauti za mfumo wa neva|tofauti za mfumo wa neva (neurodivergent)]]. Baada ya kujiunga na Cambridge mnamo 2023, Arday alivutia vyombo vya habari na kufanya mahojiano mbalimbali kwenye televisheni katika miaka iliyofuata. Alitunukiwa [[shahada ya heshima|shahada kadhaa za heshima]], na kuteuliwa katika nafasi za [[mwekahazina|mdhamini (trustee)]] na ushauri katika [[asasi za kiraia]]. Kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu ya maisha, ''[[Great and Unfortunate Things]]'', kilichapishwa mnamo 2026. Pia mnamo 2026, tuhuma za [[wizi wa kazi za watu|wizi wa kazi za taaluma (plagiarism)]], utafiti wa kughushi, na madai ya kupotosha yanayohusiana na historia yake ya kitaaluma na binafsi yaliripotiwa kwa widespread katika vyombo vya habari vya Uingereza na kimataifa. Ingawa alikiri makosa katika kazi zake, Arday alisisitiza kuwa yeye si mwongo, akibainisha kuwa jopo la kitaasisi lilikuwa limefuta tuhuma za wizi wa makusudi katika tasnifu yake ya PhD, na alisema kuwa kulikuwa na kampeni iliyochochewa na ubaguzi wa rangi dhidi yake. Muda mfupi baada ya Cambridge kutangaza uchunguzi kuhusu uteuzi wake, Arday alijiuzulu. Baadhi ya wachambuzi wa vyombo vya habari na wasomi walikosoa mchakato wa ajira wa Cambridge kwa kushindwa kulinda viwango vya kitaaluma, wakidai kuwa utata huo uliwatia moyo wakosoaji wa jitihada za [[usawa, anuwai, na ujumuishaji]] (EDI), na kueleza kuwa kadhia hiyo iliongeza changamoto kwa wasomi weusi. Waziri Mkuu [[Andy Burnham]] na viongozi wengine wa kisiasa walitoa salamu za rambirambi kufuatia kifo cha Arday. Wanasiasa mbalimbali na watu wengine mashuhuri walisema kuwa Arday alikuwa amefanyiwa [[fedheha ya umma|udhalilishaji wa kijamii wa kibaguzi]] na baadhi ya vyombo vya habari, huku wengine wakitaka kufanyike [[Uchunguzi wa umma Uingereza|uchunguzi wa umma]] kuhusu suala hilo na udhibiti mkubwa wa vyombo vya habari. Baadhi ya vyombo vya habari vilitetea wajibu wao wa kuripoti tuhuma za nidhamu mbaya ya kitaaluma, na gazeti la ''The Guardian'' likabainisha kuwa waandishi wa habari waliokuwa wakichunguza madai hayo walikuwa wakipokea manyanyaso. Maisha ya awali na elimu Jason Atta Kwei Arday alizaliwa [[Clapham]], London Kusini, tarehe 9 Mei 1985 [[Waghana nchini Uingereza|kwa wazazi raia wa Ghana]].{{cite news |date=15 August 2026 |title=Jason Arday, Cambridge professor embroiled in an intense row over plagiarism |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2026/08/15/jason-arday-professor-sociology-cambridge-plagiarism/ |access-date=16 August 2026 |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}{{cite web |url=https://news.educ.cam.ac.uk/230223-jason-arday |title=Jason Arday appointed Professor of Sociology of Education at University of Cambridge |access-date=14 August 2026 |archive-date=10 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810205718/https://news.educ.cam.ac.uk/230223-jason-arday |url-status=live}}{{cite book |last=Arday |first=Jason |year=2026 |title=Great and Unfortunate Things: A Memoir |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |location= |isbn=978-1-6680-8557-8 |page= |url= }} Alikuwa mtoto wa tatu kati ya kaka watano na pia alikulia Clapham.{{cite news |last=Brinkhurst-Cuff |first=Charlie |date=11 July 2023 |title=Jason Arday: he learned to talk at 11 and read at 18 – then became Cambridge's youngest Black professor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/jul/11/jason-arday-cambridge-university-youngest-black-professor |access-date=11 July 2023 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815224721/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/jul/11/jason-arday-cambridge-university-youngest-black-professor |archive-date=15 August 2026}} Mama yake alikuwa [[muuguzi wa afya ya akili]] na baba yake alikuwa mpishi. Arday alisoma katika [[Orodha ya shule katika Wilaya ya Lambeth London|Shule ya Msingi Heathbrook]] huko [[Nine Elms]]. Katika shule ya sekondari, Arday alipata cheti cha [[GCSE]] katika masomo mawili, yaani nguo (textiles) na [[elimu ya viungo]] (PE), kabla ya kusomea kozi ya [[Business and Technology Education Council|BTEC]] katika michezo na maendeleo katika [[South Thames Colleges Group|Chuo cha Merton]] huko [[Morden]].{{cite web |title=Jason Arday's rise from Sainsbury's to Cambridge's youngest black Professor |url=https://www.pridemagazine.com/jason-ardays-rise-from-sainsburys-to-cambridges-youngest-black-professor/ |website=[[Pride Magazine]] |date=25 July 2023 |access-date=7 August 2026 |archive-date=7 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260807230103/https://www.pridemagazine.com/jason-ardays-rise-from-sainsburys-to-cambridges-youngest-black-professor/ |url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2026/aug/01/playbooks-plagiarism-pigs-head-new-claims-surrounding-cambridge-professor-jason-arday |title=Playbooks, plagiarism and a pig's head: new claims surrounding a star Cambridge professor|first=Lanre |last=Bakare |date=1 August 2026 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2 August 2026}} Kulingana na kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu, Arday alitumia alasiri nyingi akikosa masomo ya sekondari na kucheza [[snooker]], na mara kwa mara alijishindia fedha katika mashindano kote London. Aliandika kwamba, akiwa mwanafunzi, alitengeneza fedha kwa kushiriki katika mashindano ya [[pro–am]] [[Nine-ball|pool ya mipira tisa]] na kufika hatua za mwisho, akijishindia zawadi za fedha. Arday alichezea klabu mbili za mpira wa miguu za nusu-propeshenali, [[Walton & Hersham F.C.]] na [[Lewisham Borough F.C.]], akihudumu kama [[golkipa (mpira wa miguu)|golkipa]] wa klabu ya mwisho.{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2026/aug/06/rise-and-fall-of-jason-arday |title=The rise and fall of Jason Arday: a full rundown of the questions being asked |first=Lanre |last=Bakare |newspaper=The Guardian |date=6 August 2026 }}{{Cite news |first=Imran |last=Mulla |date=20 August 2026 |title=Jason Arday's marathon challenge and football claims found to be true after his death |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/jason-ardays-marathon-challenge-and-football-claims-found-be-true-after-his-death |access-date=20 August 2026 |newspaper=[[Middle East Eye]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=20 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260820130354/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/jason-ardays-marathon-challenge-and-football-claims-found-be-true-after-his-death |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |url=https://kentishfootball.co.uk/news/lewibrid151018 |title=Lewisham Borough 0-1 Bridon Ropes - We'll turn it around, I'm still positive about it, says Lewisham Borough boss Justin Fevrier | Kentish Football |website=Kentish Football}} Arday alisema kwamba alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitatu, alipatikana na tatizo la [[autism]], [[kuchelewa kwa maendeleo kwa ujumla]], [[uvisiwa]], na [[dyscalculia]], na alikuwa [[Usonji usio wa maneno|asiyeweza kuzungumza]] hadi alipofikisha umri wa miaka 11.{{cite web |last=Singh |first=Divyadeep |date=2026-08-15 |title=Who was Jason Arday? Ex-Cambridge professor under fire for plagiarism allegations found dead at 41; all about his latest book, dyslexia battle and cause of death |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/who-was-jason-arday-former-cambridge-university-professor-under-fire-for-plagiarism-allegations-found-dead-at-41-all-about-his-latest-book-dyslexia-battle-and-cause-of-death/articleshow/133254445.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2026-08-16 |website=[[The Economic Times]] |archive-date=15 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815151553/https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/us/who-was-jason-arday-former-cambridge-university-professor-under-fire-for-plagiarism-allegations-found-dead-at-41-all-about-his-latest-book-dyslexia-battle-and-cause-of-death/amp_articleshow/133254445.cms |url-status=live}} Madai ya kutoweza kuzungumza baadaye yalipingwa katika vyombo vya habari. Arday pia alisema kuwa [[Kujua kusoma na kuandika|hakuweza kusoma wala kuandika]] hadi alipofikisha umri wa miaka 18, na kwamba alipatikana na [[dyslexia]] katika mwaka wake wa kwanza wa chuo kikuu.{{cite web |title=Cambridge professor at centre of plagiarism row defends his work |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78gmp7zylvo |access-date=4 August 2026 |website=[[BBC News]] |first=Vicky |last=Wong |date=1 August 2026 |archive-date=4 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260804102054/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78gmp7zylvo |url-status=live}}{{cite news |last=Newman |first=Paul |title=Murray primed for marathon rematch |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/murray-primed-for-marathon-rematch-8290096.html |access-date=3 August 2026 |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=7 November 2012 |archive-date=7 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260807062646/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/murray-primed-for-marathon-rematch-8290096.html |url-status=live}} Kauli yake kwamba alikuwa hajui kusoma wala kuandika hadi miaka 18 nayo ilichunguzwa kwa kina na vyombo vya habari. Arday aliripoti kushambuliwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 18 na kupatwa na [[kifafa]] kutokana na shambulio hilo. Kulingana na Arday, wawili kati ya waliomshambulia baadaye walikuwa wanafunzi wake, na mmoja wao alimwomba awe baba wa ubatizo wa mtoto wake na Arday "alipokea kwa shukrani". Alidai kuwa mnamo 2006, akiwa na umri wa miaka 21, alikwenda nchini Brazili na shirika la hisani la [[WaterAid]] kufunga pampu za maji kwa ajili ya jamii masikini katika [[favela]]s za [[Rio de Janeiro]]; baadaye vyombo vya habari vilipinga hili, kwani WaterAid haikuwa ikituma wajitolea nje ya nchi.{{cite news |last1=Rayner |first1=Gordon |title=Charity casts doubts on volunteering record of Cambridge professor |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2026/08/03/cambridge-professor-accused-plagiarism-loses-key-ally-uk/ |access-date=20 August 2026 |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=3 August 2026}} Mnamo 2012, Arday alikuwa [[Kimbia cha Mwenge wa Olimpiki wa Majira ya Joto wa 2012|mbeba Mwenge wa Olimpiki]].{{cite web |title=Celebrating our volunteers |url=https://www.englandathletics.org/news/celebrating-our-volunteers/ |website=England Athletics |access-date=5 August 2026 |date=26 July 2012 |archive-date=7 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260807072452/https://www.englandathletics.org/news/celebrating-our-volunteers/ |url-status=live}}{{cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Kevin |title=Andy Murray meets Olympic torch carrier before Novak Djokovic clash |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/nov/06/andy-murray-olympic-torch-novak-djokovic |access-date=5 August 2026 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=6 November 2012}} Mwaka huo, alikutana na mchezaji wa mpira wa mikono/tenisi [[Andy Murray]] kwenye kipindi cha televisheni cha ''[[Surprise Surprise (kipindi cha TV cha Uingereza)|Surprise Surprise]]''.{{cite news |title=Murray inspired by marathon effort of epileptic runner |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-telegraph-murray-inspired-by-m/204356345/ |access-date=22 August 2026 |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=7 November 2012 |page=64 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} =Elimu ya juu= [[File:St Mary's University College - geograph.org.uk - 1178912.jpg|thumb|Arday alisomea shahada yake ya kwanza (BA) na ya uzamili (MA) katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha St Mary's, Twickenham]], ambacho baadaye kilimtunuku shahada ya heshima ya udaktari.]] Mnamo 2005, Arday alianza masomo ya shahada ya kwanza katika [[masomo ya elimu]] pamoja na [[elimu ya viungo]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha St Mary's, Twickenham]], akitunukiwa shahada ya [[Shahada ya Sanaa|Shahada ya Sanaa (BA)]], iliyothibitishwa na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Surrey]], mnamo 2008. Alibaki hapo na kukamilisha shahada ya [[Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa|Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa (MA)]] katika elimu na [[elimu ya ufundishaji (pedagogy)]].{{cite web |title=Prof Jason Arday |url=https://madeat.stmarys.ac.uk/stories/jason-arday/ |website=Made at St Mary's |access-date=23 July 2026 |date=2024 |archive-date=23 July 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260723181605/https://madeat.stmarys.ac.uk/stories/jason-arday/ |url-status=live}} Baadaye Arday alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Liverpool John Moores]], ambapo alipata shahada ya [[Udaktari wa Falsafa]] (PhD) katika elimu. Alidai kuwa alikamilisha PhD yake ndani ya miaka miwili na nusu,{{cite web |author-first=Harry |author-last=Howard |title=I couldn't have finished a PhD two weeks after my brain surgery. But I'm not Jason Arday |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2026/08/04/i-couldnt-have-finished-a-phd-two-weeks-after-my-brain-surg/ |website=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |access-date=18 August 2026 |date=4 August 2026}} na kwamba alijifunza tena maudhui ya tasnifu yake wiki chache kabla ya kuitetea kutokana na kupoteza kumbukumbu kufuatia upasuaji wa kuondoa uvimbe kwenye ubongo na kupatwa na [[shambulio la muda la ukosefu wa damu ubongoni (transient ischemic attack)]], au kiharusi chepesi.{{cite news |last1=Schuessler |first1=Jennifer |last2=Alter |first2=Alexandra |title=Cambridge Professor Jason Arday's Work Challenged Ahead of Book Launch |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/03/books/jason-arday-cambridge-plagiarism.html |access-date=4 August 2026 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 August 2026}}{{cite web |author=Neil Vigdor |title=Takeaways From Jason Arday's Memoir |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/10/books/review/jason-arday-memoir-takeaways.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=17 August 2026 |date=10 August 2026}} Tasnifu ya Arday, ''An Exploration of [[Peer mentoring|Peer-Mentoring]] among Student Teachers{{'}}'' [[[sic]]] ''to Inform [[Reflective practice|Reflective Practice]] within the Context of [[Action research|Action Research]]'', ikamilika mnamo 2015 chini ya usimamizi wa Phil Vickerman,{{cite thesis |last=Arday |first=Jason |date=July 2015 |title=An Exploration of Peer-Mentoring among Student Teachers' to Inform Reflective Practice within the Context of Action Research |degree=PhD |publisher=[[Liverpool John Moores University]] |url=https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/4552/1/158222_Jason%20Arday_%20Final%20PhD%20Thesis%20Vesrion%20Final%20Draft%20Oct%202015.pdf |access-date=23 July 2026 |archive-date=1 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260801025948/https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/4552/1/158222_Jason%20Arday_%20Final%20PhD%20Thesis%20Vesrion%20Final%20Draft%20Oct%202015.pdf |url-status=live}} ambaye alimwajiri Arday kama mhadhiri katika LJMU.{{cite web |access-date=15 August 2026 |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306052856/https://www.ljmu.ac.uk/about-us/news/articles/2023/2/23/graduate-jason-arday-is-youngest-black-cambridge-professor |date=23 February 2023|publisher=Liverpool John Moores University |quote=Jason worked as a lecturer at LJMU's IM Marsh campus [...] Vickerman, PVC Student Experience at LJMU, said: "As soon as I met Jason when we interviewed him for a lecturing post his enthusiasm, grit, and determination to make a difference shone through |title=Graduate Jason Arday is youngest Black Cambridge professor |url=https://www.ljmu.ac.uk/about-us/news/articles/2023/2/23/graduate-jason-arday-is-youngest-black-cambridge-professor |website=News from around LJMU}} Kulingana na kitabu cha kumbukumbu cha Arday, mtehini mmoja alitoa maoni kuhusu tasnifu yake, "Ninapambana kuona ikiwa kuna mchango wowote wa kipekee hapa". Kazi ya kitaaluma === Kazi ya awali === [[File:LMU Beckett Park campus 005.jpg|thumb|Arday alifundisha Elimu ya Viungo na Elimu ya Michezo katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Leeds Beckett]]. Jengo la James Graham la chuo kikuu hicho pichani.]] Mnamo 2010 Arday alikuwa mhadhiri wa michezo katika [[Chuo cha Richmond Upon Thames|Chuo cha Richmond]]. Iliripotiwa kwamba alikamilisha mbio ndefu (marathon) 30 katika siku 35 na kuchangisha £6,000 kwa ajili ya [[Shooting Star Children's Hospice]] na shirika la hisani la watu wasio na makazi [[Shelter (shirika)|Shelter]]. Pia iliripotiwa kwamba Arday alivumilia [[Mvunjiko wa msongo|mvunjiko mdogo wa mfupa (hairline fracture)]] mguuni mwake na alikuwa amechangisha £100,000 kwa ajili ya hisani tangu alivyoanza kuchangisha akiwa na umri wa miaka 17.{{cite news|url=https://www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk/news/8350040.clapham-based-jason-arday-completes-30-marathons-in-35-days-for-shelter-and-the-shooting-star-childrens-hospice/|title=College lecturer completes marathon challenge|date=25 August 2010|work=Richmond and Twickenham Times}} Arday alipata nafasi ya kitaaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Leeds Beckett]].{{cite news |last=Adams |first=Richard |date=5 August 2026 |title=Cambridge announces investigation into professor accused of plagiarism |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2026/aug/05/cambridge-jason-arday-announces-investigation-into-professor-accused-of-plagiarism |access-date=5 August 2026 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}} Kulingana na kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu, alijiunga na chuo kikuu hicho kama mtaalamu wa elimu ya viungo mnamo 2014, akiwa bado anafanya kazi kwenye PhD yake. Arday aliandika kwamba, ingawa hakuwa na mafunzo au sifa za sosholojia, alikuwa na "utaalamu uliozaliwa kutokana na [[uzoefu wa maisha]]", na kwamba akiwa anafanya kazi katika sekta ya michezo, alijifundisha mwenyewe kuwa mwanasosholojia usiku. Mnamo 2013, Arday alikuwa mdhamini (trustee) wa [[Runnymede Trust]], kikundi cha kampeni cha usawa wa rangi chenye makao yake London, na alibaki katika nafasi hiyo hadi 2024.{{cite web |title=Professor Jason Arday |url=https://www.autismresearchcentre.com/people/professor-jason-arday/ |access-date=2026-08-08 |website=Autism Research Centre |language=en-GB |archive-date=8 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260808125205/https://www.autismresearchcentre.com/people/professor-jason-arday/ |url-status=live}}{{cite book |last1=Alexander |first1=Claire |title=Aiming Higher: Race, Inequality and Diversity in the Academy |last2=Arday |first2=Jason |date=2025 |publisher=Runnymede |isbn=978-1-909546-05-9 |location=London, UK |page=45 (see also back cover)}} Arday alidai kuwa alianza kazi mnamo 2017 kama mkuu wa idara ya michezo katika "chuo kikuu kimojawapo jijini London" kabla ya nafasi yake kufutwa kwa sababu za kifedha katika siku yake ya pili. Mnamo 2018, Arday alipata nafasi ya uhadhiri wa waandamizi katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Roehampton]]. Mwaka huo, [[makala ya kitaaluma]] yake ya kwanza ilichapishwa. Pia mnamo 2018, [[Palgrave Macmillan]] ilichapisha [[kazi iliyohaririwa]] iliyohaririwa na Arday pamoja na [[Heidi Safia Mirza]], ''Dismantling Race in Higher Education: Racism, Whiteness and Decolonising the Academy''. Ilitathminiwa na Izram Chaudry katika ''Multicultural Education Review'', ambapo aliiita "maandamano dhidi ya matibabu ya wafanyakazi na wanafunzi wa [[Watu Weusi, Waasia na Jamii za Uchache|Watu Weusi, Waasia na Jamii za Uchache (BAME)]] katika taaluma ya Uingereza", iliyokusanya michango kutoka kwa "wasomi mashuhuri dhidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi". Miaka miwili baadaye, mhakiki alimrejelea Arday kama "msomi wa masuala ya rangi, haki ya kijamii, masomo ya kitamaduni na elimu".{{cite journal |last=Chaudry |first=Izram |title=Review of Jason Arday and Heidi Safia Mirza, eds., ''Dismantling Race in Higher Education'' |year=2020 |journal=Multicultural Education Review |volume=12 |issue=3 |page=229 |doi=10.1080/2005615X.2020.1808930}} Arday alisema kisha alipata nafasi ya kufundisha katika "mojawapo ya vyuo vikuu vya kifahari zaidi nchini Uingereza", lakini punde si punde alijiuzulu baada ya kupewa majukumu ya ziada asiyoyataka ya kuandikisha wanafunzi weusi. Mnamo 2019, Arday alikuwa [[mtafiti mwandamizi wa ufundishaji]] katika [[Kituo cha Masomo ya Elimu cha Chuo cha Coventry|Kituo cha Masomo ya Elimu]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Warwick]].{{Cite web |title=A statement on the death of Professor Jason Arday |url=https://warwick.ac.uk/insite/news/intnews2/?newsItem=8ac672c4a00dae0f01a015c27cff23ae |website=[[Chuo Kikuu cha Warwick]] |date=18 August 2026 |access-date=19 August 2026 }} Baadaye alikuwa profesa mshiriki wa sosholojia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Durham]].{{cite web |date=23 February 2023 |title=Cambridge University's Jason Arday becomes youngest black professor |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-64717079 | access-date=5 August 2026 |website=[[BBC News]] |archive-date=5 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260805235441/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-64717079 |url-status=live}} Akiwa Durham, Arday alibuni na kuendesha Pro:NE, mradi wa kuendesha matukio, mafunzo na karakana ili kuwahimiza watu wa rangi mbalimbali kuingia katika taaluma kote [[Uingereza ya Kaskazini Mashariki]]. Ukifanya kazi kwa ushirikiano na vyuo vikuu vingine vitano katika eneo hilo, ulipata ufadhili wa pauni milioni 2.5.{{cite news |title=Durham University leads £2.5m project to support BAME students |date=1 February 2022 |url=https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/19887860.durham-university-leads-2-5m-project-support-bame-students/ |website=The Northern Echo |archive-date=18 August 2026 |access-date=18 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260818171900/https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/19887860.durham-university-leads-2-5m-project-support-bame-students/ |url-status=live }} Mnamo 2020, alihojiwa kwa ajili ya makala ya [[BBC News]] iliyojadili uwakilishi mdogo wa wanafunzi wa PhD wa watu weusi, Waasia na jamii za uchache.{{Cite web |last1=Khan |first1=Yasminara |last2=Cowell |first2=Joe|date=17 November 2020 |title=Black applicants least likely to be offered PhD places |language=en-GB |website=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/education-54934953 |access-date=24 January 2021| archive-date=20 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120113207/https://www.bbc.com/news/education-54934953|url-status=live}} Mwaka huo, aliandika ripoti ya [[The Black Curriculum]], iliyoeleza kuwa [[Mitaala ya Kitaifa ya Uingereza|mtaala wa shule za Uingereza]] "unaacha kimfumo mchango wa [[historia ya watu weusi wa Uingereza]] kwa manufaa ya mtaala unaotawaliwa na watu weupe na [[Eurocentric|mtazamo wa Kiulaya]]".{{cite news |last=Weale |first=Sally |date=25 November 2020 |title=National curriculum in England 'systematically omits' Black British history |language=en-GB |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/nov/25/national-curriculum-in-england-systematically-omits-black-british-history |access-date=24 January 2021|issn=0261-3077}}{{cite web |last=Arday |first=Jason |title=The Black Curriculum – Black British History in the National Curriculum {{!}} Report 2021 |page=4 |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f5507a237cea057c5f57741/t/5fc10c7abc819f1cf4fd0eeb/1606487169011/TBC+2021++Report.pdf |website=The Black Curriculum |access-date=6 August 2026 |archive-date=8 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260808014143/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f5507a237cea057c5f57741/t/5fc10c7abc819f1cf4fd0eeb/1606487169011/TBC%202021%20%20Report.pdf |url-status=live}} [[File:University of Glasgow Gilbert Scott Building - Feb 2008.jpg|thumb|left|Kati ya 2022 na 2023, Arday alifundisha sosholojia ya elimu katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Glasgow]] (pichani).]] Mnamo 2020, [[Routledge]] ilichapisha [[mwandiko wa kitaaluma (monograph)]] wa Arday, ''Cool Britannia and Multi-Ethnic Britain: Uncorking the Champagne Supernova'', ikirejelea tukio la kitamaduni la pop la miaka ya 1990 la "[[Cool Britannia]]". Kitabu hicho kinachunguza muongo huo nchini Uingereza na muziki wake kupitia mtazamo wa [[Autoethnography|autoethnographical]] wa Arday mwenyewe, kikiangazia hasa masuala ya ubaguzi wa rangi kama vile [[mauaji ya Stephen Lawrence]] na [[Uchunguzi wa Macpherson|Uchunguzi wa Macpherson]] uliotokana nayo.{{cite web |last=Pace |first=Ian |author-link=Ian Pace|title=Impoverished Sociology |website=The Critic |date=7 August 2026 |url=https://thecritic.co.uk/impoverished-sociology/ |access-date=9 August 2026 |archive-date=9 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260809121411/https://thecritic.co.uk/impoverished-sociology/ |url-status=live }} Alisema kuwa alikuwa amehoji watu zaidi ya 80 kama sehemu ya utafiti wake wa mwandiko huo.{{cite web |title=Looking back in anger at 'Cool Britannia' w/ Jason Arday |website=[[New Humanist]] |url=https://newhumanist.org.uk/articles/looking-back-in-anger-at-cool-britannia-w-jason-arday/ |date=15 December 2020 |access-date=9 August 2026 |archive-date=9 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260809114844/https://newhumanist.org.uk/articles/looking-back-in-anger-at-cool-britannia-w-jason-arday/ |url-status=live }} Mnamo 2026 Profesa wa Muziki, Utamaduni na Jamii [[Ian Pace]] alitathmini mwandiko huo katika jarida la ''[[The Critic (jarida la karne ya 21)|The Critic]]'', akiuita "fukara kiakili, usioteteeka kimbinu na ulioharibika kitext", akidai kuwa ulishindwa kufikia lengo lake la kutoa uchanganuzi wa [[sosholojia|kisosholojia]] wa utamaduni wa Uingereza wa miaka ya 1990. Kuanzia Januari 2022 hadi Machi 2023, Arday alikuwa profesa wa sosholojia ya elimu katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Glasgow]].{{Cite web |date=2026-08-07 |title=Glasgow University to probe Jason Arday appointment |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/26447080.glasgow-university-probe-jason-arday-appointment/ |access-date=2026-08-07 |website=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]] |first=Gabriel |last=McKay |language=en-GB |archive-date=7 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260807225806/https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/26447080.glasgow-university-probe-jason-arday-appointment/ |url-status=live }} Mnamo 2022, aliandika ripoti kuhusu usawa wa rangi katika [[Shule ya Tiba ya Kitropiki ya Liverpool]], iliyobaini kuwa wafanyakazi wa makabila ya uchache walibaguliwa, kulikuwa na viongozi wachache wa makabila ya uchache, na kwamba utafiti wao ulikuwa na "mtazamo uliotawaliwa na Eurocentric".{{cite news |last1=Wolfe-Robinson |first1=Maya |title=Race report delivers damning verdict on Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2022/feb/17/race-report-delivers-damning-verdict-on-liverpool-school-of-tropical-medicine |access-date=6 August 2026 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=17 February 2022}} Katika mahojiano ya 2023 na ''The Guardian'', Arday alisema kuwa "alikuwa karibu halali kulala" kwa miaka 15 iliyopita kutokana na [[Ajira isiyo na uhakika|ajira yake isiyo na uhakika (precarious employment)]]. =Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge= {{Quote box|width=25em|quote=Jason Arday ni msomi wa kipekee wa masuala ya rangi, ukosefu wa usawa na elimu. Atachangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika utafiti wa Cambridge katika eneo hili na kushughulikia uwakilishi mdogo wa watu kutoka mazingira duni ya kisocio-ekonomia, hasa wale kutoka jamii za weusi, Waasia, na makabila mengine ya uchache... Uzoefu wake unaangazia vikwazo vinavyokabiliwa na vikundi vingi visivyowakilishwa vyema katika elimu ya juu na hasa katika vyuo vikuu vinavyoongoza. Cambridge ina wajibu wa kufanya kila iwezalo kushughulikia hili kwa kutengeneza nafasi za kitaaluma ambapo kila mtu anahisi kuwa anastahili kuwa hapo.|salign = right |source=— [[Bhaskar Vira]], pro-vice-chancellor wa elimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge, 2023}} Mnamo Februari 2023, Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge kilitangaza uteuzi wa Arday kama profesa wa [[elimu ya sosholojia]] katika [[Kitivo cha Elimu, Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge|Kitivo cha Elimu]].{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260804030228/https://faculty.educ.cam.ac.uk/people/staff/arday|archivedate=2026-08-04|url=https://faculty.educ.cam.ac.uk/people/staff/arday|website=faculty.educ.cam.ac.uk|title=Jason Arday: Professor of Sociology of Education|publisher=University of Cambridge|first=Jason|last=Arday|year=2026}}{{Cite news |last=Weale |first=Sally |date=23 February 2023 |title=Jason Arday to become youngest ever black professor at Cambridge |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2023/feb/23/jason-arday-to-become-youngest-ever-black-professor-at-cambridge |access-date=31 August 2025 |newspaper=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}} Hii ilimfanya kuwa profesa mweusi wa sita [[Orodha ya maprofesa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge|katika Cambridge]] kwa wakati huo, na profesa mweusi mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuteuliwa katika chuo kikuu hicho. [[Sally Morgan, Baroness Morgan wa Huyton]], aliongoza bodi ya uteuzi kwa ajili ya uprofesa huo.{{Cite web |title=Chairman of scandal-hit think tank helped appoint Cambridge diversity poster boy |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2026/08/02/scandal-think-tank-appoint-cambridge-diversity-poster-boy/ |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |first1=Fiona |last1=Parker |first2=Gordon |last2=Rayner |first3=Gareth |last3=Corfield |date=2 August 2026 |access-date=6 August 2026}} Mchakato wa ajira ulichochewa na kikundi kazi cha chuo kikuu cha usawa na ujumuishaji.{{cite news |last=Tait |first=Albert |date=14 August 2026 |title=Cambridge took advice from pro-BLM group before hiring Arday |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2026/08/14/cambridge-took-advice-pro-blm-group-before-hiring-arday/ |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |access-date=14 August 2026}} Arday alikuwa Mwanachama (Fellow) wa [[Jesus College, Cambridge|Jesus College]].{{cite web |title=Professor Jason Arday |url=https://www.jesus.cam.ac.uk/people/jason-arday |website=Jesus College, Cambridge |access-date=2026-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251201071355/https://www.jesus.cam.ac.uk/people/jason-arday|archive-date=2025-12-01|url-status=dead}} Wakati wa uteuzi wake, [[Hilary Cremin]], mkuu wa Kitivo cha Elimu, alimuelezea Arday kama "bora zaidi duniani kote kulingana na utafiti unaofanya."{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/books/2026/08/jason-arday-cambridge-academic-memoir-resignation/688206/|title=Icarus in the Faculty Lounge|first=Daniel|last=Engber|date=6 August 2026|website=The Atlantic|access-date=7 August 2026|archive-date=6 August 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260806205817/https://www.theatlantic.com/books/2026/08/jason-arday-cambridge-academic-memoir-resignation/688206/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Roberts |first=Christopher |date=2026-08-15 |title=Everyone was chasing Jason Arday's shadow |url=https://www.newsweek.com/jason-arday-death-cambridge-professor-shadow-12327258 |access-date=2026-08-23 |website=[[Newsweek]] |archive-date=16 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260816165136/https://www.newsweek.com/jason-arday-death-cambridge-professor-shadow-12327258 |url-status=live }} [[Bhaskar Vira]]. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1985|2026}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] btx90s5j4tmu1uvvxsmqj5jfbxdkr9z 0 249668 1596827 2026-09-15T19:13:03Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert William Savage''' (alizaliwa [[18 Oktoba]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Crewe Alexandra, Leicester City, [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], Derby County, na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Robbie Savage |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10334 |access-date=20...' 1596827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert William Savage''' (alizaliwa [[18 Oktoba]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Crewe Alexandra, Leicester City, [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], Derby County, na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Robbie Savage |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10334 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rovers.co.uk/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10303~5753,00.html |title=1st Team Profiles: Robbie Savage |publisher=Blackburn Rovers F.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409202934/http://www.rovers.premiumtv.co.uk/page/ProfilesDetail/0%2C%2C10303~5753%2C00.html |archive-date=9 April 2008}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Robbie Savage alizaliwa tarehe 18 Oktoba 1974 huko [[Wrexham]], Welisi. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United na Crewe Alexandra (1993–1997) === Savage alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1993]]. Baadaye alichezea Crewe Alexandra. === Leicester City, Birmingham City, na Blackburn Rovers (1997–2008) === Savage alichezea Leicester City, Birmingham City F.C., na Blackburn Rovers F.C. Akiwa Blackburn, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo na alijulikana kwa ukali wake.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/4347199.stm |title=Savage announces Wales retirement |publisher=BBC Sport |date=14 March 2005 |access-date=8 January 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Savage completes Blues move|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/2011266.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=30 May 2002|access-date=29 October 2013}}</ref> === Derby County na Ustaafu (2008–2011) === Savage alichezea Derby County kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/7166114.stm |title=Savage completes switch to Derby |date=9 January 2008 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Savage alichezea timu ya taifa ya Welisi mechi 39 kati ya [[1995]] na [[2005]], akifunga mabao 2.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.football.co.uk/blackburn_rovers/savage_quits_international_scene_189851.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013130719/http://www.football.co.uk/blackburn_rovers/savage_quits_international_scene_189851.shtml |archive-date=13 October 2007 |title=Savage quits international scene |publisher= football.co.uk|date=29 September 2005 |access-date=29 October 2013}}</ref> == Baada ya Soka == Baada ya kustaafu, Savage alikua mchambuzi wa soka kwenye televisheni na redio, hasa BBC. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ict6lf5mt1zfqfsj705trnjoe4r3g62 1596838 1596827 2026-09-15T19:59:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert William Savage''' (alizaliwa [[18 Oktoba]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Crewe Alexandra, Leicester City, [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], Derby County, na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Robbie Savage |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10334 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rovers.co.uk/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10303~5753,00.html |title=1st Team Profiles: Robbie Savage |publisher=Blackburn Rovers F.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409202934/http://www.rovers.premiumtv.co.uk/page/ProfilesDetail/0%2C%2C10303~5753%2C00.html |archive-date=9 April 2008}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Robbie Savage alizaliwa tarehe 18 Oktoba 1974 huko [[Wrexham]], Welisi. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United na Crewe Alexandra (1993–1997) === Savage alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1993]]. Baadaye alichezea Crewe Alexandra. === Leicester City, Birmingham City, na Blackburn Rovers (1997–2008) === Savage alichezea Leicester City, Birmingham City F.C., na Blackburn Rovers F.C. Akiwa Blackburn, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo na alijulikana kwa ukali wake.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/4347199.stm |title=Savage announces Wales retirement |publisher=BBC Sport |date=14 March 2005 |access-date=8 January 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Savage completes Blues move|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/2011266.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=30 May 2002|access-date=29 October 2013}}</ref> === Derby County na Ustaafu (2008–2011) === Savage alichezea Derby County kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/7166114.stm |title=Savage completes switch to Derby |date=9 January 2008 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Savage alichezea timu ya taifa ya Welisi mechi 39 kati ya [[1995]] na [[2005]], akifunga mabao 2.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.football.co.uk/blackburn_rovers/savage_quits_international_scene_189851.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013130719/http://www.football.co.uk/blackburn_rovers/savage_quits_international_scene_189851.shtml |archive-date=13 October 2007 |title=Savage quits international scene |publisher= football.co.uk|date=29 September 2005 |access-date=29 October 2013}}</ref> == Baada ya Soka == Baada ya kustaafu, Savage alikua mchambuzi wa soka kwenye televisheni na redio, hasa BBC. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7sk79ip8h637s94k9ts3dedel5ec5sw 0 249669 1596828 2026-09-15T19:15:31Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Valéry Mézague''' ( [[8 Novemba]] [[1983]] – [[15 Novemba]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kamerun]]. Alichezea Montpellier, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Sochaux, na timu ya taifa ya Kamerun.<ref>{{cite web |title=Valéry Mézague |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39457 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Valéry Mézague alizaliwa tarehe 8 No...' 1596828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valéry Mézague''' ( [[8 Novemba]] [[1983]] – [[15 Novemba]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kamerun]]. Alichezea Montpellier, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Sochaux, na timu ya taifa ya Kamerun.<ref>{{cite web |title=Valéry Mézague |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39457 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Valéry Mézague alizaliwa tarehe 8 Novemba 1983 huko [[Douala]], Kamerun, na alihamia [[Ufaransa]] akiwa mtoto. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Montpellier. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Montpellier (2001–2004) === Mézague alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Montpellier mwaka [[2001]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kama mchezaji wa kati. === Portsmouth (2004–2005) === Mwaka [[2004]], Mézague alihamia Portsmouth F.C. [[Uingereza]] kwa mkopo. === Sochaux na Ustaafu (2005–2014) === Mézague alichezea Sochaux [[Ufaransa]] na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Mézague alichezea timu ya taifa ya Kamerun mechi 8 kati ya [[2003]] na [[2005]]. == Kifo == Mézague alifariki tarehe 15 Novemba 2014 huko [[Toulon]], Ufaransa, akiwa na umri wa miaka 31..<ref>{{cite tweet|user=sportingtoulon|author=Sporting Club Toulon|number=533647539179106304|date=15 November 2014|title=C'est avec une très grande tristesse que le Sporting Toulon vous informe du décès de Valery Mezague... @lequipe}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Valéry Mézague est décédé|url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Valery-mezague-est-decede/515226|publisher=L'Équipe|access-date=15 November 2014|language=fr|date=15 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/football-ex-portsmouth-midfielder-valery-mezague-found-dead-185056573--sow.html |title=Football - Ex-Portsmouth midfielder Valery Mezague found dead - Yahoo Eurosport UK |access-date=5 February 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129031644/https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/football-ex-portsmouth-midfielder-valery-mezague-found-dead-185056573--sow.html |archive-date=29 November 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.cameroonweb.com/CameroonHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=315127|title = Valéry Mezague died of heart attack - Autopsy|date = 25 November 2014|access-date = 10 December 2014|archive-date = 4 March 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193823/http://www.cameroonweb.com/CameroonHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=315127|url-status = dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] 16p0kfo8yh051rprtir4fcjqg18hyxr 1596852 1596828 2026-09-15T20:41:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596852 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valéry Mézague''' ( [[8 Novemba]] [[1983]] – [[15 Novemba]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kamerun]]. Alichezea Montpellier, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Sochaux, na timu ya taifa ya Kamerun.<ref>{{cite web |title=Valéry Mézague |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39457 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Valéry Mézague alizaliwa tarehe 8 Novemba 1983 huko [[Douala]], Kamerun, na alihamia [[Ufaransa]] akiwa mtoto. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Montpellier. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Montpellier (2001–2004) === Mézague alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Montpellier mwaka [[2001]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kama mchezaji wa kati. === Portsmouth (2004–2005) === Mwaka [[2004]], Mézague alihamia Portsmouth F.C. [[Uingereza]] kwa mkopo. === Sochaux na Ustaafu (2005–2014) === Mézague alichezea Sochaux [[Ufaransa]] na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Mézague alichezea timu ya taifa ya Kamerun mechi 8 kati ya [[2003]] na [[2005]]. == Kifo == Mézague alifariki tarehe 15 Novemba 2014 huko [[Toulon]], Ufaransa, akiwa na umri wa miaka 31..<ref>{{cite tweet|user=sportingtoulon|author=Sporting Club Toulon|number=533647539179106304|date=15 November 2014|title=C'est avec une très grande tristesse que le Sporting Toulon vous informe du décès de Valery Mezague... @lequipe}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Valéry Mézague est décédé|url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Valery-mezague-est-decede/515226|publisher=L'Équipe|access-date=15 November 2014|language=fr|date=15 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/football-ex-portsmouth-midfielder-valery-mezague-found-dead-185056573--sow.html |title=Football - Ex-Portsmouth midfielder Valery Mezague found dead - Yahoo Eurosport UK |access-date=5 February 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129031644/https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/football-ex-portsmouth-midfielder-valery-mezague-found-dead-185056573--sow.html |archive-date=29 November 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url = http://www.cameroonweb.com/CameroonHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=315127|title = Valéry Mezague died of heart attack - Autopsy|date = 25 November 2014|access-date = 10 December 2014|archive-date = 4 March 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193823/http://www.cameroonweb.com/CameroonHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=315127|url-status = dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] bao08r64r431v6a0yi9v3al3qf8omlv 0 249670 1596829 2026-09-15T19:17:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vincent Péricard''' (alizaliwa [[3 Oktoba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], Preston North End, [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vincent Péricard |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=34664 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.co...' 1596829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vincent Péricard''' (alizaliwa [[3 Oktoba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], Preston North End, [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vincent Péricard |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=34664 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2003-04">{{Cite book| editor-first = Barry J.| editor-last = Hugman| title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2003/2004| year = 2003| publisher = Queen Anne Press| isbn = 1-85291-651-6| page = 333 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Vincent Péricard alizaliwa tarehe 3 Oktoba 1982 huko [[Paris]], Ufaransa. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Portsmouth F.C.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/paulfletcher/2009/12/pericard_bounces_back_after_in.html Pericard back after injury and prison] BBC Sport, 22 December 2009</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Portsmouth (2001–2005) === Péricard alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Portsmouth F.C. mwaka [[2001]]. Alicheza mechi kadhaa kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite news |title=Trio in, three on way |url=https://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11674_2238511,00.html |publisher=Sky Sports|date=5 June 2002|access-date=25 August 2007}}</ref> === Stoke City, Preston North End, na Millwall (2005–2010) === Péricard alichezea Stoke City F.C., Preston North End, na Millwall F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Striker Pericard signs for Stoke|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/stoke_city/5095918.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=19 June 2006 |access-date=25 August 2007}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Péricard alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9ffes2a4q52wr9l6vo2jmjvow1a3b6e 1596830 1596829 2026-09-15T19:18:09Z Ally0111 85292 1596830 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vincent de Paul Péricard ''' (alizaliwa [[3 Oktoba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], Preston North End, [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vincent Péricard |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=34664 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2003-04">{{Cite book| editor-first = Barry J.| editor-last = Hugman| title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2003/2004| year = 2003| publisher = Queen Anne Press| isbn = 1-85291-651-6| page = 333 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Vincent Péricard alizaliwa tarehe 3 Oktoba 1982 huko [[Paris]], Ufaransa. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Portsmouth F.C.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/paulfletcher/2009/12/pericard_bounces_back_after_in.html Pericard back after injury and prison] BBC Sport, 22 December 2009</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Portsmouth (2001–2005) === Péricard alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Portsmouth F.C. mwaka [[2001]]. Alicheza mechi kadhaa kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite news |title=Trio in, three on way |url=https://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11674_2238511,00.html |publisher=Sky Sports|date=5 June 2002|access-date=25 August 2007}}</ref> === Stoke City, Preston North End, na Millwall (2005–2010) === Péricard alichezea Stoke City F.C., Preston North End, na Millwall F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Striker Pericard signs for Stoke|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/stoke_city/5095918.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=19 June 2006 |access-date=25 August 2007}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Péricard alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] chsxz40arjjvf6gtyqyfjchd0qkl8ll 1596853 1596830 2026-09-15T20:43:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596853 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vincent de Paul Péricard ''' (alizaliwa [[3 Oktoba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], Preston North End, [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vincent Péricard |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=34664 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2003-04">{{Rejea kitabu| editor-first = Barry J.| editor-last = Hugman| title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2003/2004| year = 2003| publisher = Queen Anne Press| isbn = 1-85291-651-6| page = 333 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Vincent Péricard alizaliwa tarehe 3 Oktoba 1982 huko [[Paris]], Ufaransa. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Portsmouth F.C.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/paulfletcher/2009/12/pericard_bounces_back_after_in.html Pericard back after injury and prison] BBC Sport, 22 December 2009</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Portsmouth (2001–2005) === Péricard alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Portsmouth F.C. mwaka [[2001]]. Alicheza mechi kadhaa kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite news |title=Trio in, three on way |url=https://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11674_2238511,00.html |publisher=Sky Sports|date=5 June 2002|access-date=25 August 2007}}</ref> === Stoke City, Preston North End, na Millwall (2005–2010) === Péricard alichezea Stoke City F.C., Preston North End, na Millwall F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Striker Pericard signs for Stoke|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/stoke_city/5095918.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=19 June 2006 |access-date=25 August 2007}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Péricard alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p6xfn2rvqc7lp3e3gg4io50cb3yamh6 0 249671 1596831 2026-09-15T19:20:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Steve Bloomer''' ( [[20 Januari]] [[1874]] – [[16 Aprili]] [[1938]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Derby County, Middlesbrough, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Bloomer |url=https://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBloomerS.html |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.englandfootballonline.com}}</ref><ref name="b1">"England's Meteoric Forward". ''Eastern Daily...' 1596831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steve Bloomer''' ( [[20 Januari]] [[1874]] – [[16 Aprili]] [[1938]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Derby County, Middlesbrough, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Bloomer |url=https://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBloomerS.html |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.englandfootballonline.com}}</ref><ref name="b1">"England's Meteoric Forward". ''Eastern Daily Press,'' Tuesday 25 April 1905, p.7. Via British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 27 September 2021.{{subscription required|s}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Steve Bloomer alizaliwa tarehe 20 Januari 1874 huko [[Cradley]], Worcestershire, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Derby County. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Derby County (1892–1906) === Bloomer alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Derby County mwaka [[1892]]. Akiwa Derby, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL). Alifunga mabao 292 katika mechi 525.<ref name="bur1">{{Cite news |date=2 February 1893 |title=Football. Sheffield Wednesday's Protest Against Derby County. The Tie To Be Replayed |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000711/18930202/102/0004?browse=False |url-access=subscription |access-date=25 September 2021 |work=Lancashire Evening Post |page=4 |via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> === Middlesbrough (1906–1910) === Mwaka [[1906]], Bloomer alihamia Middlesbrough. Alifunga mabao 62 katika mechi 125.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 March 1906 |title=A Derby Football Sensation. Bloomer Transferred |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000327/19060316/007/0002 |url-access=subscription |access-date=24 September 2021 |work=Derby Daily Telegraph |page=2 |via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> === Ustaafu (1910–1914) === Bloomer alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1914]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Bloomer alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 23 kati ya [[1895]] na [[1907]], akifunga mabao 28. Ni mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Uingereza wa wakati wote.<ref>[https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000893/18950311/057/0004 "England v. Ireland. England Wins By Nine Goals To None: Remarks".] The ''Sporting Life,'' Monday 11 March 1895, p.4. Via British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 26 September 2021.{{subscription required|s}}</ref> == Kifo == Bloomer alifariki tarehe 16 Aprili 1938 huko [[Derby]], Uingereza, akiwa na umri wa miaka 64. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1874]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1938]] crtwjacgcil5zsg5pqycwprpltbjdw1 1596846 1596831 2026-09-15T20:18:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steve Bloomer''' ( [[20 Januari]] [[1874]] – [[16 Aprili]] [[1938]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Derby County, Middlesbrough, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Bloomer |url=https://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBloomerS.html |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.englandfootballonline.com}}</ref><ref name="b1">"England's Meteoric Forward". ''Eastern Daily Press,'' Tuesday 25 April 1905, p.7. Via British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 27 September 2021.{{subscription required|s}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Steve Bloomer alizaliwa tarehe 20 Januari 1874 huko [[Cradley]], Worcestershire, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Derby County. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Derby County (1892–1906) === Bloomer alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Derby County mwaka [[1892]]. Akiwa Derby, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL). Alifunga mabao 292 katika mechi 525.<ref name="bur1">{{Rejea habari |date=2 February 1893 |title=Football. Sheffield Wednesday's Protest Against Derby County. The Tie To Be Replayed |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000711/18930202/102/0004?browse=False |url-access=subscription |access-date=25 September 2021 |work=Lancashire Evening Post |page=4 |via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> === Middlesbrough (1906–1910) === Mwaka [[1906]], Bloomer alihamia Middlesbrough. Alifunga mabao 62 katika mechi 125.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=16 March 1906 |title=A Derby Football Sensation. Bloomer Transferred |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000327/19060316/007/0002 |url-access=subscription |access-date=24 September 2021 |work=Derby Daily Telegraph |page=2 |via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> === Ustaafu (1910–1914) === Bloomer alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1914]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Bloomer alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 23 kati ya [[1895]] na [[1907]], akifunga mabao 28. Ni mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Uingereza wa wakati wote.<ref>[https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000893/18950311/057/0004 "England v. Ireland. England Wins By Nine Goals To None: Remarks".] The ''Sporting Life,'' Monday 11 March 1895, p.4. Via British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 26 September 2021.{{subscription required|s}}</ref> == Kifo == Bloomer alifariki tarehe 16 Aprili 1938 huko [[Derby]], Uingereza, akiwa na umri wa miaka 64. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1874]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1938]] so0jbc4azd7nutu7syb4zjrtretjw9m 0 249672 1596833 2026-09-15T19:23:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Earnshaw''' (alizaliwa [[6 Aprili]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]]. Alichezea Cardiff City, West Bromwich Albion, Norwich City, Derby County, [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Earnshaw |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=21103 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http:...' 1596833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Earnshaw''' (alizaliwa [[6 Aprili]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]]. Alichezea Cardiff City, West Bromwich Albion, Norwich City, Derby County, [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Earnshaw |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=21103 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10335~10123,00.html |title=Profiles: Robert Earnshaw |publisher=Cardiff City F.C |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529235615/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/ProfilesDetail/0%2C%2C10335~10123%2C00.html |archive-date=29 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Robert Earnshaw alizaliwa tarehe 6 Aprili 1981 huko [[Mufulira]], Zambia, na alihamia [[Welisi]] akiwa mtoto. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Cardiff City.<ref name="recalls">{{cite news |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-242513298.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513011403/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-242513298.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=13 May 2018 |url-access=subscription |title=Earnie Recalls His African Adventure |newspaper=South Wales Echo |author=Terry Phillips |date=20 November 2010 |access-date=12 May 2018 |location=Cardiff, Wales |via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Cardiff City (1998–2004) === Earnshaw alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Cardiff City mwaka [[1998]]. Akiwa Cardiff, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa klabu hiyo. Alifunga mabao 105 katika mechi 205.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-279438038.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513011510/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-279438038.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=13 May 2018 |url-access=subscription |title=Earnie Remembers His Early Days on the Street in Zambia with the Plastic-Bag Ball |newspaper=South Wales Echo |date=9 February 2012 |access-date=12 May 2018 |location=Cardiff, Wales |via=HighBeam Research}}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion, Norwich City, na Derby County (2004–2011) === Earnshaw alichezea West Bromwich Albion, Norwich City, na Derby County.<ref>{{cite news |date=30 August 2004 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/3607710.stm |title=Earnshaw signs for Baggies |publisher=BBC |work=BBC Sport |access-date=28 April 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=31 January 2006 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/norwich/4666634.stm |title=Norwich finalise Earnshaw switch |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |access-date=28 April 2007}}</ref> === Nottingham Forest na Ustaafu (2011–2016) === Earnshaw alichezea Nottingham Forest F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2016]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://world.nottinghamforest.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10308~1321163,00.html |title=Earnshaw Swoop Delights Chairman |date=30 May 2008 |work=nottinghamforest.premiumtv.co.uk |access-date=30 May 2008 |publisher=Nottingham Forest F.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073901/http://world.nottinghamforest.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10308~1321163,00.html |archive-date=4 April 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Earnshaw alichezea timu ya taifa ya Welisi mechi 59 kati ya [[2002]] na [[2011]], akifunga mabao 16. Ni mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Welisi. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hduxspplrbpnzijw3sn0z0w72h3cu81 1596839 1596833 2026-09-15T19:59:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Earnshaw''' (alizaliwa [[6 Aprili]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]]. Alichezea Cardiff City, West Bromwich Albion, Norwich City, Derby County, [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Earnshaw |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=21103 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10335~10123,00.html |title=Profiles: Robert Earnshaw |publisher=Cardiff City F.C |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529235615/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/ProfilesDetail/0%2C%2C10335~10123%2C00.html |archive-date=29 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Robert Earnshaw alizaliwa tarehe 6 Aprili 1981 huko [[Mufulira]], Zambia, na alihamia [[Welisi]] akiwa mtoto. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Cardiff City.<ref name="recalls">{{cite news |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-242513298.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513011403/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-242513298.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=13 May 2018 |url-access=subscription |title=Earnie Recalls His African Adventure |newspaper=South Wales Echo |author=Terry Phillips |date=20 November 2010 |access-date=12 May 2018 |location=Cardiff, Wales |via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Cardiff City (1998–2004) === Earnshaw alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Cardiff City mwaka [[1998]]. Akiwa Cardiff, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa klabu hiyo. Alifunga mabao 105 katika mechi 205.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-279438038.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513011510/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-279438038.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=13 May 2018 |url-access=subscription |title=Earnie Remembers His Early Days on the Street in Zambia with the Plastic-Bag Ball |newspaper=South Wales Echo |date=9 February 2012 |access-date=12 May 2018 |location=Cardiff, Wales |via=HighBeam Research}}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion, Norwich City, na Derby County (2004–2011) === Earnshaw alichezea West Bromwich Albion, Norwich City, na Derby County.<ref>{{cite news |date=30 August 2004 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/3607710.stm |title=Earnshaw signs for Baggies |publisher=BBC |work=BBC Sport |access-date=28 April 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=31 January 2006 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/norwich/4666634.stm |title=Norwich finalise Earnshaw switch |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |access-date=28 April 2007}}</ref> === Nottingham Forest na Ustaafu (2011–2016) === Earnshaw alichezea Nottingham Forest F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2016]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=http://world.nottinghamforest.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10308~1321163,00.html |title=Earnshaw Swoop Delights Chairman |date=30 May 2008 |work=nottinghamforest.premiumtv.co.uk |access-date=30 May 2008 |publisher=Nottingham Forest F.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073901/http://world.nottinghamforest.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10308~1321163,00.html |archive-date=4 April 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Earnshaw alichezea timu ya taifa ya Welisi mechi 59 kati ya [[2002]] na [[2011]], akifunga mabao 16. Ni mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Welisi. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1tac6y4moh0fi9o3leub6llory0r1bi 0 249673 1596834 2026-09-15T19:25:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Darren Carl Huckerby''' (alizaliwa [[23 Aprili]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Lincoln City, Coventry City, Leeds United, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Nottingham Forest, Norwich City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Darren Huckerby |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10435 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.so...' 1596834 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darren Carl Huckerby''' (alizaliwa [[23 Aprili]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Lincoln City, Coventry City, Leeds United, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Nottingham Forest, Norwich City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Darren Huckerby |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10435 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2008-09 211">{{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 | year = 2008 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8 | page = 211 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/gullit-puts-newcastle-on-the-spot-1324646.html |title=Gullit puts Newcastle on the spot |publisher=Independent |date=18 January 1996 |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/football-newcastle-have-reason-to-fear-the-beardsley-factor-1139209.html |title=Football: Newcastle have reason to fear the Beardsley factor |publisher=Independent |date=17 January 1998 |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Darren Huckerby alizaliwa tarehe 23 Aprili 1976 huko [[Nottingham]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Lincoln City. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Lincoln City na Coventry City (1993–1999) === Huckerby alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Lincoln City mwaka [[1993]]. Baadaye alichezea Coventry City.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-the-day-hedman-lost-his-head-1117935.html |title=The day Hedman lost his head |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 September 1999 |access-date=6 November 2009 | location=London | first=Jon | last=Culley}}</ref> === Leeds United na Manchester City (1999–2003) === Huckerby alichezea Leeds United na Manchester City F.C. Akiwa City, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/1092889.stm |title=Sorry City gift Addicks vital win |publisher=BBC |date=30 December 2000 |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref> === Norwich City na Ustaafu (2003–2009) === Mwaka [[2003]], Huckerby alihamia Norwich City. Akiwa Norwich, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa klabu hiyo na akasaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/15255822 |title=BBC Sport - Darren Huckerby admits regret at manner of Norwich City exit |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 October 2011 |access-date=22 December 2013}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Huckerby alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] blm2sl2gj96wv46xhiwahhf998mbtsj 1596865 1596834 2026-09-15T21:13:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596865 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darren Carl Huckerby''' (alizaliwa [[23 Aprili]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Lincoln City, Coventry City, Leeds United, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Nottingham Forest, Norwich City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Darren Huckerby |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10435 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2008-09 211">{{Rejea kitabu | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 | year = 2008 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8 | page = 211 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/gullit-puts-newcastle-on-the-spot-1324646.html |title=Gullit puts Newcastle on the spot |publisher=Independent |date=18 January 1996 |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/football-newcastle-have-reason-to-fear-the-beardsley-factor-1139209.html |title=Football: Newcastle have reason to fear the Beardsley factor |publisher=Independent |date=17 January 1998 |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Darren Huckerby alizaliwa tarehe 23 Aprili 1976 huko [[Nottingham]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Lincoln City. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Lincoln City na Coventry City (1993–1999) === Huckerby alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Lincoln City mwaka [[1993]]. Baadaye alichezea Coventry City.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-the-day-hedman-lost-his-head-1117935.html |title=The day Hedman lost his head |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 September 1999 |access-date=6 November 2009 | location=London | first=Jon | last=Culley}}</ref> === Leeds United na Manchester City (1999–2003) === Huckerby alichezea Leeds United na Manchester City F.C. Akiwa City, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/1092889.stm |title=Sorry City gift Addicks vital win |publisher=BBC |date=30 December 2000 |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref> === Norwich City na Ustaafu (2003–2009) === Mwaka [[2003]], Huckerby alihamia Norwich City. Akiwa Norwich, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa klabu hiyo na akasaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/15255822 |title=BBC Sport - Darren Huckerby admits regret at manner of Norwich City exit |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 October 2011 |access-date=22 December 2013}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Huckerby alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] o7jpg83chnh5a9apyq1l86c330zktsk 0 249674 1596835 2026-09-15T19:46:10Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Corky Hale''' (amezaliwa [[3 Julai]], [[1936]]) ni mpiga [[jazz]] wa [[Marekani]] anayepiga kinubi, piano na filimbi, pamoja na kuwa [[mwimbaji]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wilson |first=John S. |date=1974-03-10 |title=CORKY HALE CHANGES FROM HARP TO PIANO |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/03/10/archives/corky-hale-changes-from-harp-to-piano.html |access-date=2025-05-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Amewahi kuwa mtayarisha...' 1596835 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Corky Hale''' (amezaliwa [[3 Julai]], [[1936]]) ni mpiga [[jazz]] wa [[Marekani]] anayepiga kinubi, piano na filimbi, pamoja na kuwa [[mwimbaji]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wilson |first=John S. |date=1974-03-10 |title=CORKY HALE CHANGES FROM HARP TO PIANO |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/03/10/archives/corky-hale-changes-from-harp-to-piano.html |access-date=2025-05-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Amewahi kuwa mtayarishaji wa maonyesho ya ukumbi wa michezo, [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa, mhudumu wa mgahawa, na mmiliki wa duka la [[mavazi]] ya [[wanawake]] la Corky Hale huko [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Abcarian |first=Robin |last2= |last3= |date=2019-03-29 |title=Column: A couple of married musical legends who help save women, one abortion at a time |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/abcarian/la-me-abcarian-corky-20190329-story.html |access-date=2025-05-13 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Corky Hale Stoller (Performer) |url=https://playbill.com/person/corky-hale-stoller-vault-0000105397 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409035917/https://www.playbill.com/person/corky-hale-stoller-vault-0000105397 |archive-date=2023-04-09 |access-date=2025-05-15 |website=Playbill |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1936|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] tas0mhxoogcowl5a864ru3mceeu6hqo 0 249675 1596836 2026-09-15T19:53:46Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Catherine Hale''' ([[1868]] – [[1947]]) alikuwa mtetezi wa watu wasioona kutoka [[Chicago]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Flynn |first=Jane F. |date=1992 |title=Kansas City Women of Independent Minds |url=https://kchistory.org/binary/kansas-city-women-independent-minds-14 |access-date=2026-02-23 |website=KC History}}</ref>, Missouri. Alianzisha Kansas City Association for the Blind.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Jezak Ford |first=Susan |date=1999 |t...' 1596836 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catherine Hale''' ([[1868]] – [[1947]]) alikuwa mtetezi wa watu wasioona kutoka [[Chicago]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Flynn |first=Jane F. |date=1992 |title=Kansas City Women of Independent Minds |url=https://kchistory.org/binary/kansas-city-women-independent-minds-14 |access-date=2026-02-23 |website=KC History}}</ref>, Missouri. Alianzisha Kansas City Association for the Blind.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Jezak Ford |first=Susan |date=1999 |title=Biography of Catherine Hale (1868-1947), Founder of the Kansas City Association for the Blind |url=https://kchistory.org/document/biography-catherine-hale-1868-1947-founder-kansas-city-association-blind?search=Catherine%20Hale |url-status= |access-date=2026-02-23 |website=KC History}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Catherine Hale alizaliwa Chicago mwaka 1868, akiwa mzao wa waanzilishi wa Nebraska.Yeye na mume wake, James H. Hale, walihamia Kansas City karibu mwaka 1890. Catherine alihudhuria The Workers for the Blind of Greater Kansas City pamoja na kaka yake asiyeona, na akagundua kuwa fursa kwa watu wasioona huko Kansas City zilikuwa chache. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1868|1947}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] kubdwf165ymay5qzr1y68wpa6ufxdba 0 249676 1596837 2026-09-15T19:57:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Annie Riley Hale''' ([[1 Mei]], [[1859]] – [[26 Desemba]], [[1944]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]], [[mwandishi]], na mkosoaji wa kijamii wa [[Marekani]]. Wakati wa uhai wake alijulikana kwa ukosoaji wake dhidi ya Theodore Roosevelt na shughuli zake za kupinga haki ya wanawake kupiga kura na kupinga chanjo. == Familia == Annie Riley Hale alizaliwa [[Rogersville]], [[Tennessee]], mwaka 1859.<ref name="Anonymous in Their Own Names">{{cite book |last1=Henry |firs...' 1596837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annie Riley Hale''' ([[1 Mei]], [[1859]] – [[26 Desemba]], [[1944]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]], [[mwandishi]], na mkosoaji wa kijamii wa [[Marekani]]. Wakati wa uhai wake alijulikana kwa ukosoaji wake dhidi ya Theodore Roosevelt na shughuli zake za kupinga haki ya wanawake kupiga kura na kupinga chanjo. == Familia == Annie Riley Hale alizaliwa [[Rogersville]], [[Tennessee]], mwaka 1859.<ref name="Anonymous in Their Own Names">{{cite book |last1=Henry |first1=Susan |title=Anonymous in Their Own Names: Doris E. Fleischman, Ruth Hale, and Jane Grant |date=2012 |publisher=Vanderbilt University Press |isbn=9780826518460 |pages=83–88, 223 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A52L6cD9wYcC |accessdate=9 June 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Nixola Greeley-Smith profile">{{cite news |last1=Greeley-Smith |first1=Nixola |title=Tiny Washington Woman Tells Why She Attacked Roosevelt in a Book and Is Not Afraid of Him |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1908-10-17/ed-1/seq-3/ |accessdate=9 June 2019 |agency=Library of Congress |publisher=The Evening World |date=October 17, 1908}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1859|1944}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] imresj5cu7d50ypbhs15otnjklftbxb 0 249677 1596840 2026-09-15T20:02:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leonie Haimson''' ndiye mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Class Size Matters, shirika lisilo la faida lenye makao yake [[New York City]] linalotetea kitaifa madarasa yenye wanafunzi wachache. Mhariri wa masuala ya [[elimu]] wa ''The New York Times'', Alison Mitchell, alimtaja kama “mtetezi mkuu wa madarasa yenye wanafunzi wachache” wa Jiji la New York.<ref>Talk to the Newsroom:Education Editor Alison Mitchell June 9, 2006 [https://www.nytimes.co...' 1596840 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonie Haimson''' ndiye mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Class Size Matters, shirika lisilo la faida lenye makao yake [[New York City]] linalotetea kitaifa madarasa yenye wanafunzi wachache. Mhariri wa masuala ya [[elimu]] wa ''The New York Times'', Alison Mitchell, alimtaja kama “mtetezi mkuu wa madarasa yenye wanafunzi wachache” wa Jiji la New York.<ref>Talk to the Newsroom:Education Editor Alison Mitchell June 9, 2006 [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/09/business/media/09asktheeditors.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0]</ref Pia amekuwa akishiriki kikamilifu katika masuala mengine ya [[kiraia]] yanayohusiana na [[elimu ya shule]].<ref>{{Cite news|title = COPING; The Fourth R: A Mother's Resolve|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/02/nyregion/coping-the-fourth-r-a-mother-s-resolve.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 2003-11-02|access-date = 2015-12-28|issn = 0362-4331|first = Anemona|last = Hartocollis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Michael Oppenheimer|url = https://www.princeton.edu/step/people/faculty/michael-oppenheimer/|website = www.princeton.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-28}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] rpkzudslsxldt6qd3yls37le2dbsspj 1596899 1596840 2026-09-15T23:34:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596899 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonie Haimson''' ndiye mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Class Size Matters, shirika lisilo la faida lenye makao yake [[New York City]] linalotetea kitaifa madarasa yenye wanafunzi wachache. Mhariri wa masuala ya [[elimu]] wa ''The New York Times'', Alison Mitchell, alimtaja kama “mtetezi mkuu wa madarasa yenye wanafunzi wachache” wa Jiji la New York.<ref>Talk to the Newsroom:Education Editor Alison Mitchell June 9, 2006 [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/09/business/media/09asktheeditors.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0]</ref Pia amekuwa akishiriki kikamilifu katika masuala mengine ya [[kiraia]] yanayohusiana na [[elimu ya shule]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|title = COPING; The Fourth R: A Mother's Resolve|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/02/nyregion/coping-the-fourth-r-a-mother-s-resolve.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 2003-11-02|access-date = 2015-12-28|issn = 0362-4331|first = Anemona|last = Hartocollis}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title = Michael Oppenheimer|url = https://www.princeton.edu/step/people/faculty/michael-oppenheimer/|website = www.princeton.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-28}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] r2mxgod3p1wtk7fwqd3w4h8w1mf60xi 0 249678 1596841 2026-09-15T20:05:38Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:L-22-06-21-B-264_(52165108963).jpg | thumb | right]] '''Sarita Gupta''' (amezaliwa takriban mwaka [[1975]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=de Witt |first=Karen |date=Feb 5, 1996 |title=New Cause Helps Feminists Appeal to Younger Women |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/05/us/new-cause-helps-feminists-appeal-to-younger-women.html |access-date=Aug 15, 2024 |website=[[New York Times]]}}</ref>) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] ya [[kijamii]] mwenye ura...' 1596841 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:L-22-06-21-B-264_(52165108963).jpg | thumb | right]] '''Sarita Gupta''' (amezaliwa takriban mwaka [[1975]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=de Witt |first=Karen |date=Feb 5, 1996 |title=New Cause Helps Feminists Appeal to Younger Women |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/05/us/new-cause-helps-feminists-appeal-to-younger-women.html |access-date=Aug 15, 2024 |website=[[New York Times]]}}</ref>) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] ya [[kijamii]] mwenye uraia wa [[Uingereza]] na [[Marekani]], na makamu wa rais wa Programu za Marekani katika Ford Foundation.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Sarita Gupta |url=https://www.weforum.org/people/sarita-gupta/ |access-date=Aug 15, 2024 |website=[[World Economic Forum]]}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Sarita Gupta |url=https://www.influencewatch.org/person/sarita-gupta/ |access-date=Aug 15, 2024 |website=[[InfluenceWatch]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 7072phwldi3ynizy7whqknq36cw3c0e 1596842 1596841 2026-09-15T20:07:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1596842 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:L-22-06-21-B-264_(52165108963).jpg | thumb | right]] '''Sarita Gupta''' (amezaliwa takriban mwaka [[1975]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=de Witt |first=Karen |date=Feb 5, 1996 |title=New Cause Helps Feminists Appeal to Younger Women |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/05/us/new-cause-helps-feminists-appeal-to-younger-women.html |access-date=Aug 15, 2024 |website=[[New York Times]]}}</ref>) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] ya [[kijamii]] mwenye uraia wa [[Uingereza]] na [[Marekani]], na makamu wa rais wa Programu za Marekani katika Ford Foundation.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Sarita Gupta |url=https://www.weforum.org/people/sarita-gupta/ |access-date=Aug 15, 2024 |website=[[World Economic Forum]]}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Sarita Gupta |url=https://www.influencewatch.org/person/sarita-gupta/ |access-date=Aug 15, 2024 |website=[[InfluenceWatch]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ocgyqvrfwus6glud4zf9lvmggebxgs2 0 249679 1596843 2026-09-15T20:09:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cornelia Cochrane Churchill Guest''' (amezaliwa [[28 Novemba]], [[1963]]) ni mwanajamii mashuhuri, [[mwandishi]], [[mwigizaji]], na mwanadada aliyefanya utambulisho wake rasmi wa kijamii wa Muongo wa miaka ya 1980 katika International Debutante Ball mjini New York City. Yeye ni mfuasi wa mtindo wa maisha wa vegan, na anajulikana kwa utetezi wake wa [[haki za wanyama]].<ref name="Guest obit">{{cite journal|title=Polo, Society Figure Guest Dies In New Yor...' 1596843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cornelia Cochrane Churchill Guest''' (amezaliwa [[28 Novemba]], [[1963]]) ni mwanajamii mashuhuri, [[mwandishi]], [[mwigizaji]], na mwanadada aliyefanya utambulisho wake rasmi wa kijamii wa Muongo wa miaka ya 1980 katika International Debutante Ball mjini New York City. Yeye ni mfuasi wa mtindo wa maisha wa vegan, na anajulikana kwa utetezi wake wa [[haki za wanyama]].<ref name="Guest obit">{{cite journal|title=Polo, Society Figure Guest Dies In New York Hospital|journal=Palm Beach Daily News|date=October 27, 1982}}</ref> <ref name=Morris>{{cite news|last=Morris|first=Bob|title=A Debutante Grows Up|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/19/fashion/cornelia-guest-leaves-the-debutante-life-behind.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|work=The New York Times|access-date=December 22, 2012|date=August 17, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] e9h21ao38vyc4h096xcaeg115om9xwy 0 249680 1596844 2026-09-15T20:13:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lulu Gribbin''' (amezaliwa [[3 Oktoba]], [[2008]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] mwenye [[ulemavu]] na mtetezi wa [[vijana]] aliyeanzisha Lulu Strong Foundation mwaka 2025, mpango wa kusaidia watu waliokatwa viungo. Alinusurika shambulio la papa mwaka 2024 ambalo lilisababisha kupoteza mkono wake wa kushoto na karibu mguu wake wote wa kulia. Pia ametetea muswada ambao ungeruhusu tahadhari za dharura kutolewa baada ya shambulio la papa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weil |f...' 1596844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lulu Gribbin''' (amezaliwa [[3 Oktoba]], [[2008]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] mwenye [[ulemavu]] na mtetezi wa [[vijana]] aliyeanzisha Lulu Strong Foundation mwaka 2025, mpango wa kusaidia watu waliokatwa viungo. Alinusurika shambulio la papa mwaka 2024 ambalo lilisababisha kupoteza mkono wake wa kushoto na karibu mguu wake wote wa kulia. Pia ametetea muswada ambao ungeruhusu tahadhari za dharura kutolewa baada ya shambulio la papa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weil |first=Robyn |last2=Joyce |first2=Stephan |last3=Brady |first3=Erin |last4=Najib |first4=Shafiq |date=September 17, 2025 |title=Teen shark attack survivor Lulu Gribbin shares recovery journey and new mission |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/News/teen-shark-attack-survivor-lulu-gribbin-shares-recovery/story?id=125634740 |access-date=January 5, 2026 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Walcott |first=Escher |date=June 11, 2024 |title=Mom of Teen in Rare Double Shark Attack Gives Update on Her Daughter After Leg Amputation: 'Lulu Is Here' |url=https://people.com/mom-of-teen-in-rare-double-shark-attack-gives-update-on-her-daughter-after-leg-amputation-8660669 |access-date=January 6, 2026 |website=People.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2008|}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ohl35o8b7uz4jq3nkd1xxm372ovto89 1596903 1596844 2026-09-15T23:42:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596903 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lulu Gribbin''' (amezaliwa [[3 Oktoba]], [[2008]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] mwenye [[ulemavu]] na mtetezi wa [[vijana]] aliyeanzisha Lulu Strong Foundation mwaka 2025, mpango wa kusaidia watu waliokatwa viungo. Alinusurika shambulio la papa mwaka 2024 ambalo lilisababisha kupoteza mkono wake wa kushoto na karibu mguu wake wote wa kulia. Pia ametetea muswada ambao ungeruhusu tahadhari za dharura kutolewa baada ya shambulio la papa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Weil |first=Robyn |last2=Joyce |first2=Stephan |last3=Brady |first3=Erin |last4=Najib |first4=Shafiq |date=September 17, 2025 |title=Teen shark attack survivor Lulu Gribbin shares recovery journey and new mission |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/News/teen-shark-attack-survivor-lulu-gribbin-shares-recovery/story?id=125634740 |access-date=January 5, 2026 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Walcott |first=Escher |date=June 11, 2024 |title=Mom of Teen in Rare Double Shark Attack Gives Update on Her Daughter After Leg Amputation: 'Lulu Is Here' |url=https://people.com/mom-of-teen-in-rare-double-shark-attack-gives-update-on-her-daughter-after-leg-amputation-8660669 |access-date=January 6, 2026 |website=People.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2008|}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 0rylukqc92fs3hn71xnmyo74lxckeuz 0 249681 1596845 2026-09-15T20:16:18Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lisa Graves''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[siasa]] za kimaendeleo ambaye ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa True North Research na rais wa bodi ya Center for Media and Democracy (CMD). Alihudumu kama mkurugenzi mtendaji wa CMD kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2017, alipoondoka na kuanzisha kwa pamoja Documented Investigations (sasa Documented.net).<ref>{{cite news|title=Liberal Research Group May Settle Open Records Case |url=http://www.wpr.org/liberal-research-group-may-s...' 1596845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lisa Graves''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[siasa]] za kimaendeleo ambaye ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa True North Research na rais wa bodi ya Center for Media and Democracy (CMD). Alihudumu kama mkurugenzi mtendaji wa CMD kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2017, alipoondoka na kuanzisha kwa pamoja Documented Investigations (sasa Documented.net).<ref>{{cite news|title=Liberal Research Group May Settle Open Records Case |url=http://www.wpr.org/liberal-research-group-may-settle-open-records-case |accessdate=June 13, 2014 |publisher=Wisconsin Public Radio |date=December 4, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714202055/http://www.wpr.org/liberal-research-group-may-settle-open-records-case |archivedate=July 14, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Overby |first1=Peter |title=Liberal Watchdog Group: 'Fix The Debt' Movement More Astroturf Than Grassroots |url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/itsallpolitics/2013/02/23/172761961/liberal-watchdog-group-fix-the-debt-movement-more-astroturf-than-grassroots |accessdate=June 13, 2014 |publisher=National Public Radio |date=February 2, 2013}}</ref><ref name=craver>{{cite news |last1=Craver |first1=Jack |title=Progressive watchdog group gets two big anonymous donations |url=http://host.madison.com/news/local/writers/jack_craver/progressive-watchdog-group-gets-two-big-anonymous-donations/article_fd110a62-5ea5-11e3-90ad-001a4bcf887a.html |accessdate=June 13, 2014 |publisher=Capital Times |date=December 7, 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] e3jgfn1os4mkdq1w5h35vmkqsptvom6 0 249682 1596847 2026-09-15T20:19:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anita B. Gorman''' ni mtetezi wa uhifadhi wa [[mazingira]] kutoka [[Missouri]]. Yeye ni [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza aliyeteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Makamishna wa [[Kansas City, Missouri]] ya Hifadhi za Mazingira na [[Burudani]]. == Maisha == Gorman alizaliwa [[Palmyra]], [[Missouri]]. Familia yake ilihamia Kansas City mwaka 1943.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Hodes |first=David |date=2025-03-20 |title=9 Over 90: Anita Gorman |url=https://kansascitymag....' 1596847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anita B. Gorman''' ni mtetezi wa uhifadhi wa [[mazingira]] kutoka [[Missouri]]. Yeye ni [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza aliyeteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Makamishna wa [[Kansas City, Missouri]] ya Hifadhi za Mazingira na [[Burudani]]. == Maisha == Gorman alizaliwa [[Palmyra]], [[Missouri]]. Familia yake ilihamia Kansas City mwaka 1943.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Hodes |first=David |date=2025-03-20 |title=9 Over 90: Anita Gorman |url=https://kansascitymag.com/9-over-90-anita-gorman/ |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=Kansas City Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gorman |first=Anita B. |date=September 26, 2014 |title=An interview with Anita Gorman at her home in Kansas City, Missouri |url=https://files.shsmo.org/research/oralhistory/c3966/gormana.pdf |access-date=March 17, 2026 |website=State Historical Society of Missouri}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] izjqhsfjrd2llr0ps7kky7k9y3jepx8 0 249683 1596848 2026-09-15T20:23:34Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Debbie Goddard''' (amezaliwa [[16 Aprili]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] na mzungumzaji wa [[Marekani]] wa kutokuamini uwepo wa [[Mungu]], na mkurugenzi wa African Americans for Humanism (AAH).<ref name="about-aah">{{cite web|title=About AAH|url=http://www.aahumanism.net/info/about_aah|website=African Americans for Humanism|accessdate=December 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221162222/http://www.aahumanism.net/info/about_aah|arch...' 1596848 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Debbie Goddard''' (amezaliwa [[16 Aprili]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] na mzungumzaji wa [[Marekani]] wa kutokuamini uwepo wa [[Mungu]], na mkurugenzi wa African Americans for Humanism (AAH).<ref name="about-aah">{{cite web|title=About AAH|url=http://www.aahumanism.net/info/about_aah|website=African Americans for Humanism|accessdate=December 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221162222/http://www.aahumanism.net/info/about_aah|archive-date=December 21, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="awake-2014">{{cite book|author1=Richard Cimino|author2=Christopher Smith|title=Atheist Awakening: Secular Activism and Community in America|date=October 24, 2014|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=9780199392926|page=177|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bu5jBAAAQBAJ&q=Debbie-Goddard+humanist&pg=PA177|accessdate=December 20, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 5a5bxpo05996ksmno8hwg6hese1s7lb 0 249684 1596850 2026-09-15T20:29:14Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeanna Giese-Frassetto'''<ref name="Razner">{{cite news |last1=Razner |first1=Sarah |title=15 years after she survived rabies, Jeanna Giese seeks to save others from it |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-reporter-fondy-bat-bite-sept-22-2019/177140211/ |access-date=June 9, 2026 |work=[[USA Today]] |agency=[[The Reporter (Fond du Lac, Wisconsin)|The Reporter]] |date=September 22, 2019 |page=A1}}</ref> (amezaliwa [[6 Juni]], [[1989]]) ni Mmareka...' 1596850 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeanna Giese-Frassetto'''<ref name="Razner">{{cite news |last1=Razner |first1=Sarah |title=15 years after she survived rabies, Jeanna Giese seeks to save others from it |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-reporter-fondy-bat-bite-sept-22-2019/177140211/ |access-date=June 9, 2026 |work=[[USA Today]] |agency=[[The Reporter (Fond du Lac, Wisconsin)|The Reporter]] |date=September 22, 2019 |page=A1}}</ref> (amezaliwa [[6 Juni]], [[1989]]) ni [[Mmarekani]] aliyenusurika kichaa cha [[mbwa]]. Mwaka 2004, alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 15, aling'atwa na popo. Mwezi mmoja baadaye, Oktoba, alianza kupata dalili zinazofanana na za mafua na hali yake ya kimwili ilizorota haraka. Baada ya kugundulika kuwa alikuwa na kichaa cha mbwa, madaktari katika Children's Wisconsin walitumia matibabu ya majaribio yaliyoitwa itifaki ya Milwaukee kumweka katika hali ya kupoteza fahamu iliyosababishwa kimatibabu ili kuuwezesha mwili wake kutengeneza kingamwili zilizohitajika kupambana na virusi. Aliamka kutoka katika hali hiyo ya kupoteza fahamu wiki moja baadaye na akawa mtu wa kwanza anayejulikana kunusurika kichaa cha mbwa bila kupata chanjo ya kichaa cha mbwa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Births – Fond du Lac, St. Agnes Hospital |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-oshkosh-northwestern-births-fond-du/199281579/ |access-date=June 10, 2026 |work=[[Oshkosh Northwestern]] |date=June 19, 1989 |page=5}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Russell |first1=Renee DuFore |title=Jeanna Giese returns home to Fond du Lac |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-oshkosh-northwestern-jeanna-giese-re/199289978/ |access-date=June 10, 2026 |work=[[Oshkosh Northwestern]] |date=January 3, 2005 |page=C3}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] tj7b9irkakaw66lhaoea3as0aeaeuoq 0 249685 1596851 2026-09-15T20:36:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Annette Conlon''' (aliyezaliwa [[19 Juni]]), ni [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]], mpiga gitaa la akustiki]], mfuasi wa mtindo wa maisha wa vegan,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://veganfeministagitator.blogspot.com/2016/09/10-questions-vegan-rock-star-with.html|title=The Vegan Street Blog from the Vegan Feminist Agitator: 10 Questions: Vegan Rock Star with Annette Conlon...|date=2016-09-15|website=The Vegan Street Blog from the Vegan Feminist Agit...' 1596851 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annette Conlon''' (aliyezaliwa [[19 Juni]]), ni [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]], mpiga gitaa la akustiki]], mfuasi wa mtindo wa maisha wa vegan,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://veganfeministagitator.blogspot.com/2016/09/10-questions-vegan-rock-star-with.html|title=The Vegan Street Blog from the Vegan Feminist Agitator: 10 Questions: Vegan Rock Star with Annette Conlon...|date=2016-09-15|website=The Vegan Street Blog from the Vegan Feminist Agitator|access-date=2016-10-20}}</ref> na mwanzilishi wa Compassionette Tour:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indiepulsemusic.com/2016/09/21/annette-conlon-announces-compassionette-tour/|title=ANNETTE CONLON ANNOUNCES "COMPASSIONETTE TOUR"|last=Timmons|first=Joseph|date=2016-09-21|website=IndiePulse Music Magazine|access-date=2016-10-20}}</ref> ziara ya muziki inayounganisha [[muziki]], mitindo ya [[mavazi]], [[chakula]], na maisha ya huruma. Anaishi [[Culver City, California]]. Toleo lake la muziki wa Country/Americana, ''Life, Death, and the Spaces Between'', liliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 3 na Paul Riley katika "Critic's Choice Top Ten Best Albums of 2015" katika toleo la Januari 2016 la ''Country Music People's''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://musicbrainz.org/release/00cfe144-f04c-44c3-a009-dfce4247d713|title=Release "Life, Death, and the Spaces Between" by Annette Conlon - MusicBrainz|website=musicbrainz.org|access-date=2016-10-21}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] h9rw2r2wx9589tpblhxky6og2r5h9b1 0 249686 1596857 2026-09-15T20:58:40Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ann Corcoran''' ni [[Mmarekani]] wa kihafidhina.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/01/24/511283811/a-vermont-town-in-the-eye-of-the-refugee-resettlement-storm|title=A Vermont Town In The Eye Of The Refugee Resettlement Storm|first=Deborah|last=Amos|work=NPR|date=January 24, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112150714/https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/01/24/511283811/a-vermont-town-in-the-eye-of-the...' 1596857 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ann Corcoran''' ni [[Mmarekani]] wa kihafidhina.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/01/24/511283811/a-vermont-town-in-the-eye-of-the-refugee-resettlement-storm|title=A Vermont Town In The Eye Of The Refugee Resettlement Storm|first=Deborah|last=Amos|work=NPR|date=January 24, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112150714/https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/01/24/511283811/a-vermont-town-in-the-eye-of-the-refugee-resettlement-storm|archive-date=November 12, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="GormanCulcasi">{{cite journal|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2399654420943897|title=Invasion and colonization: Islamophobia and anti-refugee sentiment in West Virginia|first1=Cynthia S|last1=Gorman|first2=Karen|last2=Culcasi|journal=Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space|date=August 2020|volume=39|issue=1|pages=168–183|doi=10.1177/2399654420943897|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Mwanablogu na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa anayejulikana kwa blogu zinazopinga [[wakimbizi]] na [[Waislamu]], ''Refugee Resettlement Watch'' na ''Fraud, Crooks, and Criminals''.<ref name="coen">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qPUQEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA67|title=Reconfiguring Refugees: The US Retreat from Responsibility-Sharing|first=Alise|last=Coen|year=2024|pages=67–68|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=9781479827961}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Hodson|first=Margaret|date=October 2020|title="Modern Day Trojan Horse?" Analyzing the Nexus between Islamophobia and Anti-Refugee Sentiment in the United States|journal=Islamophobia Studies Journal|volume=5|number=2|pages=267–282|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347544741|doi=10.13169/islastudj.5.2.0267|jstor=10.13169/islastudj.5.2.0267|doi-access=free|jstor-access=free}}</ref>Ameshirkiana na mashirika na machapisho kadhaa ya mrengo wa kulia uliokithiri. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] eehrcd6r1xpbuqvdyxxbt137b1tk695 0 249687 1596860 2026-09-15T21:03:05Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tina Cordova''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1959]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanaharakati]] kutoka New [[Mexico]]. Alitajwa kuwa ''New Mexico Small Business Person of the Year'' mwaka 2000. Karibu na wakati huo aligundulika kuwa na saratani ya tezi ya shingo, na akaanza kufahamu zaidi kuhusu ongezeko lisilo la kawaida la visa vya saratani na vifo miongoni mwa marafiki na familia katika jamii yake ya [[Tularosa]], [[New Mexico]], kutokana na ukaribu wao na ene...' 1596860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tina Cordova''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1959]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanaharakati]] kutoka New [[Mexico]]. Alitajwa kuwa ''New Mexico Small Business Person of the Year'' mwaka 2000. Karibu na wakati huo aligundulika kuwa na saratani ya tezi ya shingo, na akaanza kufahamu zaidi kuhusu ongezeko lisilo la kawaida la visa vya saratani na vifo miongoni mwa marafiki na familia katika jamii yake ya [[Tularosa]], [[New Mexico]], kutokana na ukaribu wao na eneo la majaribio la Trinity.<ref name=TMB2004>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-modesto-bee-achievers-in-business-ti/186825178/ |title=Achievers in Business {{!}} Tina Cordova, builder (1959-) |work=[[The Modesto Bee]] |date=September 15, 2004 |via=Newspapers.com }}</ref><ref name=KMCordova2001>{{cite magazine |title=Building Wealth: Tina Cordova Goes From Single Mother to Construction CEO |last=Cordova |first=Katheryn M. |work=[[Hispanic (magazine)|Hispanic Magazine]] |volume=14 |issue=6 |date=June 2001 |id={{Proquest|236995918}} }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] hgvwqglrfzxdoncvjw8cxo74mg1twhe 0 249688 1596861 2026-09-15T21:05:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Isabella Aiukli Cornell''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] na [[raia]] wa Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. Yeye ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Matriarch, shirika lisilo la faida la makabila mbalimbali lenye makao yake [[Oklahoma]]. Mwaka 2018, vazi lake la hafla ya Junior Prom lilivutia umakini wa kitaifa na kuangazia mgogoro wa ukatili dhidi ya wanawake Wenyeji.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lenihan |first=Regan |date=2021-03-05 |title=Women's History Month: Isabella Aiukli Corn...' 1596861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isabella Aiukli Cornell''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] na [[raia]] wa Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. Yeye ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Matriarch, shirika lisilo la faida la makabila mbalimbali lenye makao yake [[Oklahoma]]. Mwaka 2018, vazi lake la hafla ya Junior Prom lilivutia umakini wa kitaifa na kuangazia mgogoro wa ukatili dhidi ya wanawake Wenyeji.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lenihan |first=Regan |date=2021-03-05 |title=Women's History Month: Isabella Aiukli Cornell |url=https://www.monah.org/featured/2021/3/3/isabella-aiukli-cornell |access-date=2023-03-24 |website=monah |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Vong |first=Sam |date=2020-11-24 |title=Isabella Aiukli Cornell makes prom political |url=https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/prom-political |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=National Museum of American History |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6mxkxq9kvw35m45rfzl5gd5qod476hf 1596885 1596861 2026-09-15T22:17:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isabella Aiukli Cornell''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] na [[raia]] wa Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. Yeye ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Matriarch, shirika lisilo la faida la makabila mbalimbali lenye makao yake [[Oklahoma]]. Mwaka 2018, vazi lake la hafla ya Junior Prom lilivutia umakini wa kitaifa na kuangazia mgogoro wa ukatili dhidi ya wanawake Wenyeji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Lenihan |first=Regan |date=2021-03-05 |title=Women's History Month: Isabella Aiukli Cornell |url=https://www.monah.org/featured/2021/3/3/isabella-aiukli-cornell |access-date=2023-03-24 |website=monah |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Vong |first=Sam |date=2020-11-24 |title=Isabella Aiukli Cornell makes prom political |url=https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/prom-political |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=National Museum of American History |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ekrjlezn6ydaq666gpmndvnd4rqcg9d 0 249689 1596862 2026-09-15T21:08:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alvina Teniente de Costilla''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1926]] au [[1927]]) ni [[Mmarekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Meksiko]], mfanyakazi wa kijamii na [[mwanaharakati]] katika harakati za Chicano na harakati za wafanyakazi wa mashambani.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Chicano Experience|editor-last1=West|editor-first1=Stanley A.|editor-last2=Macklin|editor-first2=June|year=2018|publisher=Routledge|chapter=About the Contributors|url=https://www.google.com/books/editi...' 1596862 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alvina Teniente de Costilla''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1926]] au [[1927]]) ni [[Mmarekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Meksiko]], mfanyakazi wa kijamii na [[mwanaharakati]] katika harakati za Chicano na harakati za wafanyakazi wa mashambani.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Chicano Experience|editor-last1=West|editor-first1=Stanley A.|editor-last2=Macklin|editor-first2=June|year=2018|publisher=Routledge|chapter=About the Contributors|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chicano_Experience/qiyNDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0|isbn=9780429727566}}</ref><ref name="fame">{{cite web |title=Alvina Costilla |url=https://www.ohiohistory.org/research/archives-library/state-archives/ohio-womens-hall-of-fame/#alvinacostilla |website=The Ohio Women's Hall of Fame |publisher=Ohio History Connection |access-date=March 30, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260330230917/https://www.ohiohistory.org/research/archives-library/state-archives/ohio-womens-hall-of-fame/#alvinacostilla|archive-date=March 30, 2026}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 951le8m95bgkrsp7cf01dxo03f8viau 0 249690 1596863 2026-09-15T21:11:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Staci "Stosh" Cotler''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1968]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu Mtendaji wa Bend the Arc, shirika la kisiasa la Kiyahudi lenye mwelekeo wa kimaendeleo linalounganisha utetezi, uhamasishaji wa jamii, na mafunzo ya uongozi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gaqFCwAAQBAJ|title=American Jewish Year Book 2015: The Annual Record of the North American Jewish Communities|last1=Dashe...' 1596863 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Staci "Stosh" Cotler''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1968]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu Mtendaji wa Bend the Arc, shirika la kisiasa la Kiyahudi lenye mwelekeo wa kimaendeleo linalounganisha utetezi, uhamasishaji wa jamii, na mafunzo ya uongozi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gaqFCwAAQBAJ|title=American Jewish Year Book 2015: The Annual Record of the North American Jewish Communities|last1=Dashefsky|first1=Arnold|last2=Sheskin|first2=Ira M.|date=2016-02-03|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783319245058|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://jwa.org/people/cotler-stosh|title=Stosh Cotler {{!}} Jewish Women's Archive|website=jwa.org|access-date=2019-08-15}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] h1dn0wdwzzo1lsbfrj3ipsq744mw0id 1596926 1596863 2026-09-16T02:26:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596926 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Staci "Stosh" Cotler''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1968]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu Mtendaji wa Bend the Arc, shirika la kisiasa la Kiyahudi lenye mwelekeo wa kimaendeleo linalounganisha utetezi, uhamasishaji wa jamii, na mafunzo ya uongozi. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gaqFCwAAQBAJ|title=American Jewish Year Book 2015: The Annual Record of the North American Jewish Communities|last1=Dashefsky|first1=Arnold|last2=Sheskin|first2=Ira M.|date=2016-02-03|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783319245058|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://jwa.org/people/cotler-stosh|title=Stosh Cotler {{!}} Jewish Women's Archive|website=jwa.org|access-date=2019-08-15}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qeezu7491nvtl5uqsexb6s0125k1lqz 0 249691 1596866 2026-09-15T21:15:24Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Belva Cottier''' ([[27 Juni]], [[1920]] - [[2 Mei]], [[2000]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] na mfanyakazi wa kijamii wa [[Marekani]] wa Rosebud Sioux. Alipendekeza wazo la kukalia Alcatraz Island mwaka 1964 na alikuwa miongoni mwa wanaharakati walioongoza maandamano ya kutaka kisiwa hicho kirudishwe kwa Wenyeji wa Marekani.<ref>{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Rapid City Journal''|1969}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Sioux Leader Rehired...' 1596866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Belva Cottier''' ([[27 Juni]], [[1920]] - [[2 Mei]], [[2000]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] na mfanyakazi wa kijamii wa [[Marekani]] wa Rosebud Sioux. Alipendekeza wazo la kukalia Alcatraz Island mwaka 1964 na alikuwa miongoni mwa wanaharakati walioongoza maandamano ya kutaka kisiwa hicho kirudishwe kwa Wenyeji wa Marekani.<ref>{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Rapid City Journal''|1969}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Sioux Leader Rehired |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/57199081/sioux-leader-rehired-january-24-1969/ |accessdate=August 12, 2020 |date=January 24, 1969 |newspaper=[[Rapid City Journal]] |location=Rapid City, South Dakota |page=3 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1920|2000}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] o7gmnj7m3503k7ijruted44ll8cv4nb 0 249692 1596867 2026-09-15T21:19:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marion Elizabeth Coville Hansen''' ([[22 Februari]], [[1870]] – [[5 Juni]], [[1960]]) alikuwa mwelimishaji, [[mwandishi]], [[mwanaharakati]], mtunzi wa muziki, [[mwanamuziki]], na mfadhili wa Marekani. Alifundisha muziki na baadaye akafanya kazi katika elimu na uuguzi. Akiwa mwanachama wa Kappa Kappa Gamma kwa miaka 72, pia alikuwa akishiriki kikamilifu katika utetezi wa ulaji wa [[mboga]].<ref>{{cite news |date=1899-01-04 |title=Orson Coville |url=ht...' 1596867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marion Elizabeth Coville Hansen''' ([[22 Februari]], [[1870]] – [[5 Juni]], [[1960]]) alikuwa mwelimishaji, [[mwandishi]], [[mwanaharakati]], mtunzi wa muziki, [[mwanamuziki]], na mfadhili wa Marekani. Alifundisha muziki na baadaye akafanya kazi katika elimu na uuguzi. Akiwa mwanachama wa Kappa Kappa Gamma kwa miaka 72, pia alikuwa akishiriki kikamilifu katika utetezi wa ulaji wa [[mboga]].<ref>{{cite news |date=1899-01-04 |title=Orson Coville |url=https://fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%203/Syracuse%20NY%20Daily%20Journal/Syracuse%20NY%20Daily%20Journal%201898/Syracuse%20NY%20Daily%20Journal%201898%20a%20-%200024.PDF#xml=https://fultonhistory.com/dtSearch/dtisapi6.dll?cmd=getpdfhits&u=108df5fd&DocId=2035960&Index=Z%3a%5cDISK%20I&HitCount=4&hits=439+43a+4d1+4d2+&SearchForm=%2fFulton%5fform%2ehtml&.pdf |access-date=2025-03-25 |work=The Syracuse Daily Journal |pages=5}}</ref><ref name="KKG">{{Cite web |title=Young in Heart |url=https://kappa-test.historyit.com/item-view.php?id=682594#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-730,-53,1940,781 |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=[[Kappa Kappa Gamma]] |page=46 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1870|1960}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ta75dw1708t0arug9w0futmgcvr5606 1596908 1596867 2026-09-15T23:57:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596908 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marion Elizabeth Coville Hansen''' ([[22 Februari]], [[1870]] – [[5 Juni]], [[1960]]) alikuwa mwelimishaji, [[mwandishi]], [[mwanaharakati]], mtunzi wa muziki, [[mwanamuziki]], na mfadhili wa Marekani. Alifundisha muziki na baadaye akafanya kazi katika elimu na uuguzi. Akiwa mwanachama wa Kappa Kappa Gamma kwa miaka 72, pia alikuwa akishiriki kikamilifu katika utetezi wa ulaji wa [[mboga]].<ref>{{cite news |date=1899-01-04 |title=Orson Coville |url=https://fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%203/Syracuse%20NY%20Daily%20Journal/Syracuse%20NY%20Daily%20Journal%201898/Syracuse%20NY%20Daily%20Journal%201898%20a%20-%200024.PDF#xml=https://fultonhistory.com/dtSearch/dtisapi6.dll?cmd=getpdfhits&u=108df5fd&DocId=2035960&Index=Z%3a%5cDISK%20I&HitCount=4&hits=439+43a+4d1+4d2+&SearchForm=%2fFulton%5fform%2ehtml&.pdf |access-date=2025-03-25 |work=The Syracuse Daily Journal |pages=5}}</ref><ref name="KKG">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Young in Heart |url=https://kappa-test.historyit.com/item-view.php?id=682594#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-730,-53,1940,781 |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=[[Kappa Kappa Gamma]] |page=46 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1870|1960}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] a5bphx47y5ge6j34bygn9c3ce0m41z1 0 249693 1596868 2026-09-15T21:22:16Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cheryl Crazy Bull''' ni msimamizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[elimu]] ya Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa rais na mkurugenzi mkuu mtendaji wa American Indian College Fund tangu mwaka 2012. Hapo awali alikuwa rais wa tatu wa Northwest Indian College kwa miaka kumi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berry |first=Carol |date=2018-09-13 |title=Getting to Know Cheryl Crazy Bull, the American Indian College Fund's New Leader |url=https://ictnews.org/...' 1596868 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cheryl Crazy Bull''' ni msimamizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[elimu]] ya Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa rais na mkurugenzi mkuu mtendaji wa American Indian College Fund tangu mwaka 2012. Hapo awali alikuwa rais wa tatu wa Northwest Indian College kwa miaka kumi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berry |first=Carol |date=2018-09-13 |title=Getting to Know Cheryl Crazy Bull, the American Indian College Fund's New Leader |url=https://ictnews.org/archive/getting-to-know-cheryl-crazy-bull-the-american-indian-college-funds-new-leader |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=ICT News |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Feature Interviewee: Cheryl Crazy Bull, President Northwest Indian College in Washington {{!}} Community & Civic Engagement {{!}} Mesa Community College |url=https://www.mesacc.edu/community-civic-engagement/journals/feature-interviewee-cheryl-crazy-bull-president-northwest-indian |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=www.mesacc.edu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] a9wz5x91p50o0h4rioa39mjgprv9v18 0 249694 1596869 2026-09-15T21:25:16Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Virginia Allen Crockford''' ([[1917]] – [[24 Machi]], [[2001]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[elimu]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Shule ya Richmond, Virginia kuanzia mwaka 1962 hadi 1972, na aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi hiyo kuanzia mwaka 1968 hadi 1972.<ref>[https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00047.xml Virginia Crockford papers], 1958-1980, Special Collections and Archives, Virginia Commonwealth University Librari...' 1596869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Virginia Allen Crockford''' ([[1917]] – [[24 Machi]], [[2001]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[elimu]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Shule ya Richmond, Virginia kuanzia mwaka 1962 hadi 1972, na aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi hiyo kuanzia mwaka 1968 hadi 1972.<ref>[https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00047.xml Virginia Crockford papers], 1958-1980, Special Collections and Archives, Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Collection: Virginia Crockford papers {{!}} Virginia Commonwealth University |url=https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/420 |access-date=2022-12-22 |website=archives.library.vcu.edu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|2001}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ant3am38t8yo5a23fmt3yaffybakzc4 1596929 1596869 2026-09-16T03:01:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596929 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Virginia Allen Crockford''' ([[1917]] – [[24 Machi]], [[2001]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[elimu]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Shule ya Richmond, Virginia kuanzia mwaka 1962 hadi 1972, na aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi hiyo kuanzia mwaka 1968 hadi 1972.<ref>[https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00047.xml Virginia Crockford papers], 1958-1980, Special Collections and Archives, Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Collection: Virginia Crockford papers {{!}} Virginia Commonwealth University |url=https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/420 |access-date=2022-12-22 |website=archives.library.vcu.edu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|2001}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] jn6lnfsakio60wisok9x6ajku1usbeg 0 249695 1596870 2026-09-15T21:28:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Rachel Crothers circa 1915.jpg|thumb|Rachel Crothers karibu mwaka 1915]] '''Rachel Crothers''' ([[12 Desemba]], [[1870]] <ref>[https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/1174/images/USM1490_1812-0209 U. S. Passport application], number 110934, filed 1922-01-13, accessed 2024-06-15; [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YBS-8WV U. S. Census, 1880], Bloomington, McLean, Illinois, enumeration district 160, page 5, line 24, accessed 2...' 1596870 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rachel Crothers circa 1915.jpg|thumb|Rachel Crothers karibu mwaka 1915]] '''Rachel Crothers''' ([[12 Desemba]], [[1870]] <ref>[https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/1174/images/USM1490_1812-0209 U. S. Passport application], number 110934, filed 1922-01-13, accessed 2024-06-15; [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YBS-8WV U. S. Census, 1880], Bloomington, McLean, Illinois, enumeration district 160, page 5, line 24, accessed 2024-06-15.</ref> – [[5 Julai]], [[1958]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia na mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa tamthilia zake zilizotungwa kwa ustadi, ambazo mara nyingi zilihusu dhamira za kifeministi. Miongoni mwa wanahistoria wa ukumbi wa michezo, kwa ujumla anatambuliwa kama "mwandishi wa tamthilia mwanamke aliyefanikiwa zaidi na mwenye tija kubwa zaidi aliyeandika katika sehemu ya kwanza ya karne ya ishirini."<ref>Gottlieb, ''Rachel Crothers,'' p. 19. (Young women shocking conservative townspeople was an idea that appealed to Crothers: the title character in her 1908 play ''Myself Bettina'' wants to present [[Oscar Wilde]]'s ''[[Salome (play)|Salome]]'' at a church social.)</ref><ref>RACHEL CROTHERS, DRAMATIST, DEAD: 'Susan and God,' Her Last Play, Was '37 Hit -- 'When Ladies Meet' Won Prize NOTED FOR HOMEY TOUCH Contributor to Broadway for 30 Years Exhibited a Faith in Human Nature. Special to The New York Times. New York Times, 06 July 1958: 57</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1870|1958}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 5coespow22r0x6vp85k4i8qrb4fy9we 0 249696 1596871 2026-09-15T21:33:08Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emma Lee Curtis''' (amezaliwa [[30 Julai]], [[1996]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]], [[mwanaharakati]], na mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Kentucky. Mwaka 2024, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Lexington-Fayette Urban County Council, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 4. Curtis alianza kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo tarehe 6 Januari 2025. Curtis ni mtu wa kwanza aliyebadili jinsia waziwazi kuhudumu katika Baraza la Kaunti ya Mjini la Lexington na afisa wa pili wa umm...' 1596871 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Lee Curtis''' (amezaliwa [[30 Julai]], [[1996]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]], [[mwanaharakati]], na mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Kentucky. Mwaka 2024, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Lexington-Fayette Urban County Council, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 4. Curtis alianza kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo tarehe 6 Januari 2025. Curtis ni mtu wa kwanza aliyebadili jinsia waziwazi kuhudumu katika Baraza la Kaunti ya Mjini la Lexington na afisa wa pili wa umma aliyebadili jinsia katika Kentucky.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Emma Curtis |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Emma_Curtis |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Council District 4, Emma Curtis {{!}} City of Lexington, Kentucky |url=https://www.lexingtonky.gov/government/office-urban-county-council/councilmembers/council-district-4-emma-curtis |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=www.lexingtonky.gov |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] g2mrqpd3txko71p6drqeejimlhw88wx 1596950 1596871 2026-09-16T04:56:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596950 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Lee Curtis''' (amezaliwa [[30 Julai]], [[1996]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]], [[mwanaharakati]], na mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Kentucky. Mwaka 2024, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Lexington-Fayette Urban County Council, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 4. Curtis alianza kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo tarehe 6 Januari 2025. Curtis ni mtu wa kwanza aliyebadili jinsia waziwazi kuhudumu katika Baraza la Kaunti ya Mjini la Lexington na afisa wa pili wa umma aliyebadili jinsia katika Kentucky.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Emma Curtis |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Emma_Curtis |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Council District 4, Emma Curtis {{!}} City of Lexington, Kentucky |url=https://www.lexingtonky.gov/government/office-urban-county-council/councilmembers/council-district-4-emma-curtis |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=www.lexingtonky.gov |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qbifwhlqmgdagvbxs923ay7ygmm9euw 0 249697 1596872 2026-09-15T21:35:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna J. Igler''' ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[uzazi]] na [[magonjwa]] ya [[wanawake]] wa [[Marekani]] na mtetezi wa uhuru wa uzazi kutoka eneo la [[Green Bay, Wisconsin]]. == Kazi == Igler alipata shahada ya M.D. kutoka University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health mwaka 2009.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Anna Igler, M.D. {{!}} ThedaCare |url=https://directory.thedacare.org/provider/anna-igler-md |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=directo...' 1596872 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna J. Igler''' ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[uzazi]] na [[magonjwa]] ya [[wanawake]] wa [[Marekani]] na mtetezi wa uhuru wa uzazi kutoka eneo la [[Green Bay, Wisconsin]]. == Kazi == Igler alipata shahada ya M.D. kutoka University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health mwaka 2009.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Anna Igler, M.D. {{!}} ThedaCare |url=https://directory.thedacare.org/provider/anna-igler-md |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=directory.thedacare.org |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Vakil |first=Keya |date=March 23, 2023 |title='I Had No Good Option': Wisconsin Mom Urges Voting In Supreme Court Race To Restore Reproductive Rights |url=https://upnorthnewswi.com/2023/03/23/wisconsin-mom-voting-supreme-court-race-restore-reproductive-rights/ |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=upnorthnewswi.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite magazine |last=Slevin |first=Peter |date=2024-08-09 |title=The New Faces of Abortion Rights |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/dispatch/the-new-faces-of-abortion-rights |access-date=2024-09-21 |magazine=The New Yorker |language=en-US |issn=0028-792X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Directory profile |url=https://health.usnews.com/doctors/anna-igler-902026 |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=U.S. News Health}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] dtvb13fzswr2txg853gdsa1a9d5c3mk 0 249698 1596873 2026-09-15T21:40:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Janet Regina Hyland''' ([[30 Novemba]], [[1933]] – [[9 Oktoba]], [[2007]]), pia alijulikana kama "J. R. Hyland", alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[vitabu]] visivyo vya kubuni na wa kifalsafa wa [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha binafsi na familia== Hyland alikabiliana kwa ujasiri na utoto mgumu sana, uliojaa matukio ya kushtua.<ref>Zaloudek, Mark. "[http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/LK/20071101/News/605239171/SH/ Sarasota minister championed rights of humans and an...' 1596873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janet Regina Hyland''' ([[30 Novemba]], [[1933]] – [[9 Oktoba]], [[2007]]), pia alijulikana kama "J. R. Hyland", alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[vitabu]] visivyo vya kubuni na wa kifalsafa wa [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha binafsi na familia== Hyland alikabiliana kwa ujasiri na utoto mgumu sana, uliojaa matukio ya kushtua.<ref>Zaloudek, Mark. "[http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/LK/20071101/News/605239171/SH/ Sarasota minister championed rights of humans and animals] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625022115/http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/LK/20071101/News/605239171/SH/ |date=2018-06-25 }}." Sarasota, Florida: ''Herald Tribune'', November 1, 2007.</ref><ref>Grisham, Sue. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=wWzkAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22J.+R.+Hyland%22&pg=RA1-PA16 Advocates for Animals]," in ''The Living Church''. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Living Church Foundation, October 6, 2002.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1933|2007}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ilz2ira8wykk1xbwqdytonb39f9vzp9 0 249699 1596874 2026-09-15T21:45:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alice Callis Hunter''' ([[1898]] – [[1989]]) alikuwa [[kiongozi]] wa jamii katika [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Marekani]]. Hunter alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza kuteuliwa katika Idara ya Wilaya ya [[Columbia]] ya Hifadhi na Burudani, ambapo alipinga [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] katika vituo vya burudani vya jiji. Baadaye, alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi kuwa rais wa Ligi ya District of Columbia ya Wanawake Wapiga Kura.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1954-10-12 |tit...' 1596874 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alice Callis Hunter''' ([[1898]] – [[1989]]) alikuwa [[kiongozi]] wa jamii katika [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Marekani]]. Hunter alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza kuteuliwa katika Idara ya Wilaya ya [[Columbia]] ya Hifadhi na Burudani, ambapo alipinga [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] katika vituo vya burudani vya jiji. Baadaye, alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi kuwa rais wa Ligi ya District of Columbia ya Wanawake Wapiga Kura.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1954-10-12 |title=Former Slave Hails Segregation Ruling |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1PlcAAAAIBAJ&dq=Alice+c.+hunter&pg=PA10&article_id=6578,4068016 |work=The Washington Observer}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news |title=ALICE CALLIS HUNTER |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1989/07/10/alice-callis-hunter/34ddc173-f17e-47b7-98a0-fccf365a9500/ |access-date=2024-01-29 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</re<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last1=Asch |first1=Chris Myers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C2Y6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 |title=Chocolate City: A History of Race and Democracy in the Nation's Capital |last2=Musgrove |first2=George Derek |date=2017-10-17 |publisher=UNC Press Books |isbn=978-1-4696-3587-3 |pages=293 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1898|1989}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 83nndosfk7r41mgg7o5x5svdzan6gcp 0 249700 1596875 2026-09-15T21:49:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexandra M. Hunt''' (amezaliwa [[1993]]) ni mgombea wa kisiasa wa [[Marekani]], mfanyakazi wa [[afya]] ya [[umma]], [[mwanasayansi]] wa utafiti aliyechapisha kazi za kisayansi, na mwanaharakati kutoka [[Pennsylvania]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Hunt amewahi kugombea kuwakilisha katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Marekani na pia kugombea kuwa mdhibiti wa [[fedha]] wa [[jiji]] wa Philadelphia.<ref name=thelily>{{cite web|url=https://www....' 1596875 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexandra M. Hunt''' (amezaliwa [[1993]]) ni mgombea wa kisiasa wa [[Marekani]], mfanyakazi wa [[afya]] ya [[umma]], [[mwanasayansi]] wa utafiti aliyechapisha kazi za kisayansi, na mwanaharakati kutoka [[Pennsylvania]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Hunt amewahi kugombea kuwakilisha katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Marekani na pia kugombea kuwa mdhibiti wa [[fedha]] wa [[jiji]] wa Philadelphia.<ref name=thelily>{{cite web|url=https://www.thelily.com/she-was-a-stripper-during-college-now-shes-running-for-congress-and-sharing-her-story/|title=She was a stripper during college. Now she's running for Congress and sharing her story|first=Haley|last=Weiss|work=[[The Lily (Washington Post)|The Lily]]|date=October 4, 2021 |access-date=February 17, 2023|archive-date=February 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217190223/https://www.thelily.com/she-was-a-stripper-during-college-now-shes-running-for-congress-and-sharing-her-story/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://dailyvoice.com/pennsylvania/bucks/politics/ex-stripper-running-for-congress-in-philadelphia-elect-hoes/826445/ |title=Ex-Stripper Running For Congress In Philadelphia: 'Elect Hoes' |work=Bucks Daily Voice |date=February 20, 2022 |access-date=February 17, 2023 |archive-date=February 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217190225/https://dailyvoice.com/pennsylvania/bucks/politics/ex-stripper-running-for-congress-in-philadelphia-elect-hoes/826445/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ap0iilponm35kc7mhvd9pt79kb27dd3 0 249701 1596876 2026-09-15T21:52:46Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shafiqah Hudson''' ([[10 Januari]], [[1978]] – [[15 Februari]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi wa [[wanawake]] [[Weusi]] wa Marekani.<ref name=":0"> {{Cite news |last=Green |first=Penelope |date=2024-03-05 |title=Shafiqah Hudson, Who Fought Trolls on Social Media, Dies at 46 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/05/us/shafiqah-hudson-dead.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Al...' 1596876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shafiqah Hudson''' ([[10 Januari]], [[1978]] – [[15 Februari]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi wa [[wanawake]] [[Weusi]] wa Marekani.<ref name=":0"> {{Cite news |last=Green |first=Penelope |date=2024-03-05 |title=Shafiqah Hudson, Who Fought Trolls on Social Media, Dies at 46 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/05/us/shafiqah-hudson-dead.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Alianzisha alama ya reli ya #YourSlipIsShowing, iliyofichua kampeni ya upotoshaji wa taarifa ambapo trolli wanaopinga ufeministi walijifanya kuwa wanaharakati wa ufeministi wa wanawake Weusi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Hampton |first=Rachelle |date=2019-04-23 |title=The Black Feminists Who Saw the Alt-Right Threat Coming |url=https://slate.com/technology/2019/04/black-feminists-alt-right-twitter-gamergate.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |work=Slate |language=en-US |issn=1091-2339}}</ref><ref>[https://www.netrootsnation.org/profile/shafiqah-hudson/ Netroots Nation: Speaker/Trainer Profile: Shafiqah Hudson]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Black In The Imaginationscape |url=https://modelviewculture.com/pieces/black-in-the-imaginationscape |website=Model View Culture |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|2024}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 7b82fir07wqu21q091b5ythf0jeabri 1596922 1596876 2026-09-16T02:13:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1596922 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shafiqah Hudson''' ([[10 Januari]], [[1978]] – [[15 Februari]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi wa [[wanawake]] [[Weusi]] wa Marekani.<ref name=":0"> {{Rejea habari |last=Green |first=Penelope |date=2024-03-05 |title=Shafiqah Hudson, Who Fought Trolls on Social Media, Dies at 46 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/05/us/shafiqah-hudson-dead.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Alianzisha alama ya reli ya #YourSlipIsShowing, iliyofichua kampeni ya upotoshaji wa taarifa ambapo trolli wanaopinga ufeministi walijifanya kuwa wanaharakati wa ufeministi wa wanawake Weusi.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |last=Hampton |first=Rachelle |date=2019-04-23 |title=The Black Feminists Who Saw the Alt-Right Threat Coming |url=https://slate.com/technology/2019/04/black-feminists-alt-right-twitter-gamergate.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |work=Slate |language=en-US |issn=1091-2339}}</ref><ref>[https://www.netrootsnation.org/profile/shafiqah-hudson/ Netroots Nation: Speaker/Trainer Profile: Shafiqah Hudson]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Black In The Imaginationscape |url=https://modelviewculture.com/pieces/black-in-the-imaginationscape |website=Model View Culture |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|2024}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8665txd5efjvrwb716yw8lg3m68ajqx 0 249702 1596877 2026-09-15T21:55:52Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Makini Howell''' ni mpishi wa [[vyakula]] vya vegan na mwendeshaji wa mgahawa huko [[Seattle]], [[Washington]]. Mgahawa wake mkuu, Plum Bistro''',''' ulikuwa mgahawa wa vyakula vya vegan wa kiwango cha juu katika kitongoji cha [[Capitol Hill]] huko Seattle. ==Historia== Howell alilelewa akifuata mtindo wa maisha wa vegan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Denn|first=Rebekah|date=2017-11-21|title=Chef Makini Howell: 'I've worked really hard to make veganism...' 1596877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makini Howell''' ni mpishi wa [[vyakula]] vya vegan na mwendeshaji wa mgahawa huko [[Seattle]], [[Washington]]. Mgahawa wake mkuu, Plum Bistro''',''' ulikuwa mgahawa wa vyakula vya vegan wa kiwango cha juu katika kitongoji cha [[Capitol Hill]] huko Seattle. ==Historia== Howell alilelewa akifuata mtindo wa maisha wa vegan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Denn|first=Rebekah|date=2017-11-21|title=Chef Makini Howell: 'I've worked really hard to make veganism something delicious'|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/life/food-drink/chef-makini-howell-ive-worked-really-hard-to-make-veganism-something-delicious/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-31|website=The Seattle Times|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Page|first=Karen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lg10AwAAQBAJ&q=makini+howell|title=The Vegetarian Flavor Bible: The Essential Guide to Culinary Creativity with Vegetables, Fruits, Grains, Legumes, Nuts, Seeds, and More, Based on the Wisdom of Leading American Chefs|date=2014-10-14|publisher=Little, Brown|isbn=978-0-316-24417-6|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 4dgg0nn0dzd43m6icgspqc7jiib8qo8 1596906 1596877 2026-09-15T23:49:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makini Howell''' ni mpishi wa [[vyakula]] vya vegan na mwendeshaji wa mgahawa huko [[Seattle]], [[Washington]]. Mgahawa wake mkuu, Plum Bistro''',''' ulikuwa mgahawa wa vyakula vya vegan wa kiwango cha juu katika kitongoji cha [[Capitol Hill]] huko Seattle. ==Historia== Howell alilelewa akifuata mtindo wa maisha wa vegan.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Denn|first=Rebekah|date=2017-11-21|title=Chef Makini Howell: 'I've worked really hard to make veganism something delicious'|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/life/food-drink/chef-makini-howell-ive-worked-really-hard-to-make-veganism-something-delicious/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-31|website=The Seattle Times|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Page|first=Karen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lg10AwAAQBAJ&q=makini+howell|title=The Vegetarian Flavor Bible: The Essential Guide to Culinary Creativity with Vegetables, Fruits, Grains, Legumes, Nuts, Seeds, and More, Based on the Wisdom of Leading American Chefs|date=2014-10-14|publisher=Little, Brown|isbn=978-0-316-24417-6|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 430x32akr548rfepb4pb148xc3tjasv 0 249703 1596878 2026-09-15T21:59:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jen K. Howell''' ni mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]], [[mwigizaji]], na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa The Art of Elysium, shirika lisilo la faida,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Culture |first1=Ryan Smith Senior Pop |last2=Reporter |first2=Entertainment |title=Who Is Jennifer Howell? Controversial Depp Trial Declaration Goes Viral |url=https://www.newsweek.com/who-jennifer-howell-declaration-contradicts-amber-heards-testimony-...' 1596878 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jen K. Howell''' ni mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]], [[mwigizaji]], na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa The Art of Elysium, shirika lisilo la faida,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Culture |first1=Ryan Smith Senior Pop |last2=Reporter |first2=Entertainment |title=Who Is Jennifer Howell? Controversial Depp Trial Declaration Goes Viral |url=https://www.newsweek.com/who-jennifer-howell-declaration-contradicts-amber-heards-testimony-johnny-depp-trial-1708085 |website=Newsweek |language=en |date=19 May 2022}}</ref><ref name="Variety">{{cite web |last1=Rainey |first1=James |title=James Franco Launches Nonprofit Film Studio With Art of Elysium Charity (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/james-franco-art-of-elysium-nonprofit-1201701574/ |website=Variety |date=10 February 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] mo4ff5etp9bk8qmjx4mhztgn8tnxsmi 0 249704 1596879 2026-09-15T22:02:27Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lorri Houston''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Lorri Bauston''') alianzisha kwa pamoja Farm Sanctuary mwaka 1986 na akaanzisha Animal Acres mwaka 2005. == Maisha binafsi == Houston alizaliwa tarehe 11 Mei huko [[Madison, Wisconsin]]. Alihudhuria University of Wisconsin–Madison, ambako alipata shahada ya Uzamili ya Sera na Utawala wa Umma (MPA), pamoja na shahada ya Uzamili ya Kazi za Kijamii, Utawala wa Umma na Taaluma za Huduma za Kijamii<ref>{{Cite web|...' 1596879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorri Houston''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Lorri Bauston''') alianzisha kwa pamoja Farm Sanctuary mwaka 1986 na akaanzisha Animal Acres mwaka 2005. == Maisha binafsi == Houston alizaliwa tarehe 11 Mei huko [[Madison, Wisconsin]]. Alihudhuria University of Wisconsin–Madison, ambako alipata shahada ya Uzamili ya Sera na Utawala wa Umma (MPA), pamoja na shahada ya Uzamili ya Kazi za Kijamii, Utawala wa Umma na Taaluma za Huduma za Kijamii<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/lorrisanctuary|title=Security Check Required|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=2016-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.farmsanctuary.org/about-us/|title=Farm Sanctuary|website=www.farmsanctuary.org|access-date=2016-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://animalrights.about.com/od/organizationsandactivists/a/BaustonInt.htm|title=Interview with Lorri Bauston, Founder of Animal Acres|last=Lin|first=Doris|date=November 10, 2015|website=About News|publisher=|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] hztonxiicmjnwm680la9irqlyospk8g 1596901 1596879 2026-09-15T23:39:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1596901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorri Houston''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Lorri Bauston''') alianzisha kwa pamoja Farm Sanctuary mwaka 1986 na akaanzisha Animal Acres mwaka 2005. == Maisha binafsi == Houston alizaliwa tarehe 11 Mei huko [[Madison, Wisconsin]]. Alihudhuria University of Wisconsin–Madison, ambako alipata shahada ya Uzamili ya Sera na Utawala wa Umma (MPA), pamoja na shahada ya Uzamili ya Kazi za Kijamii, Utawala wa Umma na Taaluma za Huduma za Kijamii<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.facebook.com/lorrisanctuary|title=Security Check Required|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=2016-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.farmsanctuary.org/about-us/|title=Farm Sanctuary|website=www.farmsanctuary.org|access-date=2016-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://animalrights.about.com/od/organizationsandactivists/a/BaustonInt.htm|title=Interview with Lorri Bauston, Founder of Animal Acres|last=Lin|first=Doris|date=November 10, 2015|website=About News|publisher=|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 7zxw3nog4f1wr61nkj7mwrzvdgy0npr 0 249705 1596880 2026-09-15T22:06:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bertha Marian Holt''' ([[5 Februari]], [[1904]] – [[2000]]) alianzisha shirika la Holt International Children's Services na alipigania mabadiliko ya [[sheria]] nchini [[Marekani]] ili kuruhusu uasili wa kimataifa zaidi ya mara mbili. ==Historia== Bertha Marian Holt alizaliwa tarehe 5 Februari 1904, huko Des Moines, Iowa, kwa wazazi Clifford na Eva Holt.<ref name=Transracialeyes>{{cite web|title=A critique of Harry and Bertha Holt's work while setting...' 1596880 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bertha Marian Holt''' ([[5 Februari]], [[1904]] – [[2000]]) alianzisha shirika la Holt International Children's Services na alipigania mabadiliko ya [[sheria]] nchini [[Marekani]] ili kuruhusu uasili wa kimataifa zaidi ya mara mbili. ==Historia== Bertha Marian Holt alizaliwa tarehe 5 Februari 1904, huko Des Moines, Iowa, kwa wazazi Clifford na Eva Holt.<ref name=Transracialeyes>{{cite web|title=A critique of Harry and Bertha Holt's work while setting up intercountry adoption in South Korea.| date=11 August 2011 |url=http://transracialeyes.com/2011/08/11/a-brief-historical-overview-of-the-life-and-times-of-harry-and-bertha-holt-and-the-origin-of-international-adoption/|publisher=Transracialeyes|access-date=21 January 2015}}</ref<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oral history interview with Bertha Holt - Archives West |url=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv554262 |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=archiveswest.orbiscascade.org}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1904|2000}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] e8291m7iq4e6zpjfyll7v3bhuz6t2pb 0 249706 1596881 2026-09-15T22:09:22Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Faith Holsaert''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1943]]) ni mwelimishaji na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] wakati wa harakati za [[haki]] za kiraia. Holsaert alizaliwa [[New York City]] mwaka 1943.<ref name="JWA1">{{cite web|title=Faith Holsaert|url=http://jwa.org/people/holsaert-faith|website=Jewish Women's Archive|accessdate=13 August 2016}}</ref> Alilelewa na mama yake Myahudi, Eunice Spellman Holsaert, ambaye alikuwa ameachika, pamoja na mwalimu wake wa mu...' 1596881 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faith Holsaert''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1943]]) ni mwelimishaji na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] wakati wa harakati za [[haki]] za kiraia. Holsaert alizaliwa [[New York City]] mwaka 1943.<ref name="JWA1">{{cite web|title=Faith Holsaert|url=http://jwa.org/people/holsaert-faith|website=Jewish Women's Archive|accessdate=13 August 2016}}</ref> Alilelewa na mama yake Myahudi, Eunice Spellman Holsaert, ambaye alikuwa ameachika, pamoja na mwalimu wake wa muziki Mwafrika-Mmarekani, Charity Abigail Bailey, katika kaya hiyo hiyo, huko Greenwich Village.<ref name="Friedman">{{cite web|last1=Friedman|first1=Jordan|title=Holsaert started her civil rights activism at early age|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/08/19/march-on-washington-faith-holsaert/2626535/|website=USA Today|accessdate=13 August 2016}}</ref><ref name=":0">Faith Holsaert, “Resistance U,” ''Hands on the Freedom Plow: Personal Accounts by Women in SNCC'', edited by Faith Holsaert, et al. (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2010), 181-195.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] l0b8ms230ypnv1la06ngtb9vwlonga4 1596882 1596881 2026-09-15T22:10:36Z Christina Charles 71406 /* Marejeo */ 1596882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faith Holsaert''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1943]]) ni mwelimishaji na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] wakati wa harakati za [[haki]] za kiraia. Holsaert alizaliwa [[New York City]] mwaka 1943.<ref name="JWA1">{{cite web|title=Faith Holsaert|url=http://jwa.org/people/holsaert-faith|website=Jewish Women's Archive|accessdate=13 August 2016}}</ref> Alilelewa na mama yake Myahudi, Eunice Spellman Holsaert, ambaye alikuwa ameachika, pamoja na mwalimu wake wa muziki Mwafrika-Mmarekani, Charity Abigail Bailey, katika kaya hiyo hiyo, huko Greenwich Village.<ref name="Friedman">{{cite web|last1=Friedman|first1=Jordan|title=Holsaert started her civil rights activism at early age|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/08/19/march-on-washington-faith-holsaert/2626535/|website=USA Today|accessdate=13 August 2016}}</ref><ref name=":0">Faith Holsaert, “Resistance U,” ''Hands on the Freedom Plow: Personal Accounts by Women in SNCC'', edited by Faith Holsaert, et al. (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2010), 181-195.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6ishsf41az0a6dwe0w1j9h6xf6jr03i 0 249707 1596883 2026-09-15T22:14:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alice Hoagland''' ([[1949]] – [[22 Desemba]], [[2020]]) alikuwa mhudumu wa [[ndege]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]]. Baada ya kifo cha mwanawe, Mark Bingham, akiwa ndani ya United Airlines Flight 93 wakati wa mashambulizi ya Septemba 11, alijitolea kutetea usalama wa usafiri wa anga, haki za LGBT nchini Marekani, juhudi za kukabiliana na ugaidi, na michezo ya ushindani kwa [[vijana]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2008-11-22 |tit...' 1596883 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alice Hoagland''' ([[1949]] – [[22 Desemba]], [[2020]]) alikuwa mhudumu wa [[ndege]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]]. Baada ya kifo cha mwanawe, Mark Bingham, akiwa ndani ya United Airlines Flight 93 wakati wa mashambulizi ya Septemba 11, alijitolea kutetea usalama wa usafiri wa anga, haki za LGBT nchini Marekani, juhudi za kukabiliana na ugaidi, na michezo ya ushindani kwa [[vijana]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2008-11-22 |title=Sept. 11 loss leads mother to fight for gay rights |url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2008/11/22/sept-11-loss-leads-mother-to-fight-for-gay-rights/ |access-date=2026-09-12 |website=East Bay Times |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=McMillan |first=Jeff |date=January 21, 2021 |title=Alice Hoagland, gay-rugby godmother and 9/11 activist, dies |url=https://apnews.com/article/california-rugby-bf9f4085fdbf8b79a7dca750b0d630c5# |access-date=2026-09-12 |work=Associated Press}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||2020}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 9okz6f7hghosf09cu3iatcqupnfj0dd 0 249708 1596884 2026-09-15T22:16:40Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cathy Hinners''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1960]]) ni mwanablogu, [[mwanaharakati]] na aliyekuwa afisa wa [[polisi]] wa ujasusi wa [[Albany, New York]], ambaye kwa sasa anaishi [[Tennessee]], ambako anaendesha blogu ya ''Daily Roll Call''.<ref name="t-g">{{cite news|url=https://www.t-g.com/stories/gop-guest-tells-of-islam-in-america,21450?|title=GOP guest tells of Islam in America|first=Jason|last=Reynolds|work=Shelbyville Times-Gazette|date=April 19, 2015|arc...' 1596884 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cathy Hinners''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1960]]) ni mwanablogu, [[mwanaharakati]] na aliyekuwa afisa wa [[polisi]] wa ujasusi wa [[Albany, New York]], ambaye kwa sasa anaishi [[Tennessee]], ambako anaendesha blogu ya ''Daily Roll Call''.<ref name="t-g">{{cite news|url=https://www.t-g.com/stories/gop-guest-tells-of-islam-in-america,21450?|title=GOP guest tells of Islam in America|first=Jason|last=Reynolds|work=Shelbyville Times-Gazette|date=April 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509020908/https://www.t-g.com/story/2186993.html|archive-date=May 9, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="macon">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/463557637|title=Hinners speaks at Macon County Republicans' Reagan Day Dinner|first=Craig|last=Harris|work=Macon County Times|date=March 29, 2018|page=A1|via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=June 29, 2024|url-access=limited}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1960|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qrlxuqrxj3xxe6hn03jn2wsb21sy2sn 0 249709 1596886 2026-09-15T22:19:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richa Hingle''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa ]]vitabu]] vya [[mapishi]] vya [[Kihindi]] vya [[vyakula]] vinavyotokana na [[mimea]], anayejulikana kama mwanablogu '''Vegan Richa'''. ==Maisha ya awali== Hingle alikulia nchini [[India]].<ref name=chic>{{cite web |url=https://www.chicvegan.com/interview-series-richa-hingle/ |title=Interview Series: Richa Hingle |access-date=January 16, 2024 |last= |first= |date= May 20, 2015 |work=ChicVegan }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <r...' 1596886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richa Hingle''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa ]]vitabu]] vya [[mapishi]] vya [[Kihindi]] vya [[vyakula]] vinavyotokana na [[mimea]], anayejulikana kama mwanablogu '''Vegan Richa'''. ==Maisha ya awali== Hingle alikulia nchini [[India]].<ref name=chic>{{cite web |url=https://www.chicvegan.com/interview-series-richa-hingle/ |title=Interview Series: Richa Hingle |access-date=January 16, 2024 |last= |first= |date= May 20, 2015 |work=ChicVegan }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] by5h6mecpftcm39m8qpppp4y50tamab 0 249710 1596887 2026-09-15T22:23:16Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Susan Hill''' ([[7 Agosti]], [[1948]] – [[30 Januari]], [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki ya kutoa [[mimba]] kutoka [[Durham, North Carolina]]. Alikuwa Rais wa National Women's Health Organization huko North Carolina, akisaidia kusimamia kikundi cha kliniki za utoaji mimba katika eneo la Kusini-Mashariki mwa Marekani.<ref name=Obit>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-feb-08-la-me-susan-hill8-2010feb08-story.html |la...' 1596887 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susan Hill''' ([[7 Agosti]], [[1948]] – [[30 Januari]], [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki ya kutoa [[mimba]] kutoka [[Durham, North Carolina]]. Alikuwa Rais wa National Women's Health Organization huko North Carolina, akisaidia kusimamia kikundi cha kliniki za utoaji mimba katika eneo la Kusini-Mashariki mwa Marekani.<ref name=Obit>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-feb-08-la-me-susan-hill8-2010feb08-story.html |last=Friedman |first=Leah |date=8 February 2010 |title=Susan Hill dies at 61; women's rights advocate |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles, CA |access-date=5 April 2016 }}</ref><ref name=pr>{{cite web |url=http://www.bluenc.com/content/susan-hill-has-died |date=4 February 2010 |title=Susan Hill has died |access-date=5 April 2016 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1948|2010}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] mpy9jevhpp9tda48f11923jf06mglbh 0 249711 1596890 2026-09-15T23:09:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Craig Fleming''' (alizaliwa [[6 Oktoba]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Halifax Town, Oldham Athletic, Norwich City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Craig Fleming |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=7372 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/skysportsfootb...' 1596890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Craig Fleming''' (alizaliwa [[6 Oktoba]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Halifax Town, Oldham Athletic, Norwich City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Craig Fleming |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=7372 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/skysportsfootbal0000unse_a5w3/page/510/mode/2up |title=Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2004–2005 |date=2004 |publisher=Headline |isbn=0-7553-1311-9 |editor-last=Rollin |editor-first=Glenda |location=London |pages=510 |oclc=56539982 |editor-last2=Rollin |editor-first2=Jack}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Bullen|first1=Terry|title=Fleming to join Southampton|url=http://www.lowestofttownfc.co.uk/news/fleming-to-join-southampton-1386680.html|publisher=Lowestoft Town FC|access-date=8 August 2015|date=March 2015}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Craig Fleming alizaliwa tarehe 6 Oktoba 1971 huko [[Halifax]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Halifax Town. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Halifax Town na Oldham Athletic (1989–1994) === Fleming alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Halifax Town mwaka [[1989]]. Baadaye alichezea Oldham Athletic. === Norwich City (1994–2007) === Mwaka [[1994]], Fleming alihamia Norwich City. Akiwa Norwich, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo na mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa klabu hiyo. Alicheza mechi zaidi ya 400 kwa Norwich.<ref>{{cite news |title=Juninho likely to prefer Atletico |first=Tommy |last=Staniforth |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-juninho-likely-to-prefer-atletico-1248432.html |work=The Independent |publisher=Independent Print Limited |date=1 July 1997 |access-date=12 April 2012 }}</ref> === Ustaafu (2007–2010) === Fleming alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Fleming alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 391rhusnxwf1ajoailzwgyegrisxqqc 0 249712 1596891 2026-09-15T23:12:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Anthony O'Leary''' (alizaliwa [[2 Mei]] [[1958]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]] na meneja. Alichezea [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] na timu ya taifa ya Eire. Alikuwa meneja wa Leeds United na Aston Villa.<ref>{{cite web |title=David O'Leary |url=https://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/david-oleary |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.arsenal.com}}</ref><ref name="PremProfile">{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.c...' 1596891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Anthony O'Leary''' (alizaliwa [[2 Mei]] [[1958]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]] na meneja. Alichezea [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] na timu ya taifa ya Eire. Alikuwa meneja wa Leeds United na Aston Villa.<ref>{{cite web |title=David O'Leary |url=https://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/david-oleary |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.arsenal.com}}</ref><ref name="PremProfile">{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/8/David-O'Leary/overview |title=David O'Leary: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=17 May 2024}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == David O'Leary alizaliwa tarehe 2 Mei 1958 huko [[Stoke Newington]], London, Uingereza, katika familia ya Eire. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Arsenal F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Arsenal (1975–1993) === O'Leary alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[1975]]. Akiwa Arsenal, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo na mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa klabu hiyo. Alicheza mechi 722 kwa Arsenal, rekodi ya klabu hiyo wakati huo.<ref name="rsssf.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/europa-poy.html|title=European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or")|author1=Rob Moore|author2=Karel Stokkermans|date=21 January 2011|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=7 July 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/570/graham-rix|title=Graham Rix: Profile|website=Arsenal.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906030043/http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/570/graham-rix|archive-date=6 September 2015}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == O'Leary alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 68 kati ya [[1976]] na [[1989]]. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, O'Leary alikua meneja wa Leeds United na Aston Villa. Akiwa Leeds, aliongoza klabu kufika nusu fainali ya UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2001]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mya910do0isk9wvwv4j8sy5svawc8iz 0 249713 1596892 2026-09-15T23:15:20Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Weir''' (alizaliwa [[10 Mei]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Falkirk, Hearts, [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Weir |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=111241 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1558/David-Weir/overview |titl...' 1596892 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Weir''' (alizaliwa [[10 Mei]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Falkirk, Hearts, [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Weir |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=111241 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1558/David-Weir/overview |title=David Weir: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=6 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football_players.cfm?page=138|title=International Roll of Honour|publisher=Scottish Football Association|access-date=17 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011104402/http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football_players.cfm?page=138|archive-date=11 October 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == David Weir alizaliwa tarehe 10 Mei 1970 huko [[Falkirk]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Falkirk. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Falkirk na Hearts (1988–1996) === Weir alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Falkirk mwaka [[1988]]. Baadaye alichezea Hearts.<ref>{{Cite news |first=David |last=McKinney |title=Football: Falkirk find their fire |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-falkirk-find-their-fire-1467272.html |work=The Independent |location=London |date=13 December 1993 |access-date=21 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/hearts-face-inquiry-into-ibrox-fracas-1363509.html | title=Hearts face inquiry into Ibrox fracas | work=The Independent | access-date=16 September 2010 | location=London | first=David | last=McKinney | date=16 September 1996}}</ref> === Everton (1996–1999) === Mwaka [[1996]], Weir alihamia Everton F.C. [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/scottish_league/280417.stm | title=Weir flies south | publisher=BBC Sport | date=16 February 1999}}</ref> === Rangers (1999–2012) === Mwaka [[1999]], Weir alihamia Rangers F.C. [[Uskoti]]. Akiwa Rangers, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo na nahodha wa timu. == Timu ya Taifa == Weir alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 69 kati ya [[1997]] na [[2010]].<ref name="Scotland v Wales">{{cite news |title = Scotland v Wales |url = http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/match_details.cfm?matchid=57898 |publisher = Scottish FA |date = 14 November 2007 |access-date = 14 November 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071204072528/http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/match_details.cfm?matchid=57898 |archive-date = 4 December 2007 |url-status = dead |df = dmy-all }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pkczcz74dbmjqog55gl0zytl38td8z1 1596893 1596892 2026-09-15T23:15:47Z Ally0111 85292 1596893 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Gillespie Weir''' (alizaliwa [[10 Mei]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Falkirk, Hearts, [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Weir |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=111241 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1558/David-Weir/overview |title=David Weir: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=6 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football_players.cfm?page=138|title=International Roll of Honour|publisher=Scottish Football Association|access-date=17 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011104402/http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football_players.cfm?page=138|archive-date=11 October 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == David Weir alizaliwa tarehe 10 Mei 1970 huko [[Falkirk]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Falkirk. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Falkirk na Hearts (1988–1996) === Weir alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Falkirk mwaka [[1988]]. Baadaye alichezea Hearts.<ref>{{Cite news |first=David |last=McKinney |title=Football: Falkirk find their fire |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-falkirk-find-their-fire-1467272.html |work=The Independent |location=London |date=13 December 1993 |access-date=21 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/hearts-face-inquiry-into-ibrox-fracas-1363509.html | title=Hearts face inquiry into Ibrox fracas | work=The Independent | access-date=16 September 2010 | location=London | first=David | last=McKinney | date=16 September 1996}}</ref> === Everton (1996–1999) === Mwaka [[1996]], Weir alihamia Everton F.C. [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/scottish_league/280417.stm | title=Weir flies south | publisher=BBC Sport | date=16 February 1999}}</ref> === Rangers (1999–2012) === Mwaka [[1999]], Weir alihamia Rangers F.C. [[Uskoti]]. Akiwa Rangers, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo na nahodha wa timu. == Timu ya Taifa == Weir alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 69 kati ya [[1997]] na [[2010]].<ref name="Scotland v Wales">{{cite news |title = Scotland v Wales |url = http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/match_details.cfm?matchid=57898 |publisher = Scottish FA |date = 14 November 2007 |access-date = 14 November 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071204072528/http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/match_details.cfm?matchid=57898 |archive-date = 4 December 2007 |url-status = dead |df = dmy-all }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fe3pj3fvzbzceioluloqb8kb8zd69h1 1596948 1596893 2026-09-16T04:39:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Gillespie Weir''' (alizaliwa [[10 Mei]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Falkirk, Hearts, [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Weir |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=111241 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1558/David-Weir/overview |title=David Weir: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=6 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football_players.cfm?page=138|title=International Roll of Honour|publisher=Scottish Football Association|access-date=17 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011104402/http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/scottish_football_players.cfm?page=138|archive-date=11 October 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == David Weir alizaliwa tarehe 10 Mei 1970 huko [[Falkirk]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Falkirk. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Falkirk na Hearts (1988–1996) === Weir alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Falkirk mwaka [[1988]]. Baadaye alichezea Hearts.<ref>{{Rejea habari |first=David |last=McKinney |title=Football: Falkirk find their fire |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-falkirk-find-their-fire-1467272.html |work=The Independent |location=London |date=13 December 1993 |access-date=21 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/hearts-face-inquiry-into-ibrox-fracas-1363509.html | title=Hearts face inquiry into Ibrox fracas | work=The Independent | access-date=16 September 2010 | location=London | first=David | last=McKinney | date=16 September 1996}}</ref> === Everton (1996–1999) === Mwaka [[1996]], Weir alihamia Everton F.C. [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Rejea habari | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/scottish_league/280417.stm | title=Weir flies south | publisher=BBC Sport | date=16 February 1999}}</ref> === Rangers (1999–2012) === Mwaka [[1999]], Weir alihamia Rangers F.C. [[Uskoti]]. Akiwa Rangers, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo na nahodha wa timu. == Timu ya Taifa == Weir alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 69 kati ya [[1997]] na [[2010]].<ref name="Scotland v Wales">{{cite news |title = Scotland v Wales |url = http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/match_details.cfm?matchid=57898 |publisher = Scottish FA |date = 14 November 2007 |access-date = 14 November 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071204072528/http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/match_details.cfm?matchid=57898 |archive-date = 4 December 2007 |url-status = dead |df = dmy-all }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] j7q4zgfzmbiuvs9j5izay92yfp0ril6 0 249714 1596894 2026-09-15T23:19:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Phillip Anthony Bardsley''' (alizaliwa [[28 Juni]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Phil Bardsley |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39465 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><r...' 1596894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phillip Anthony Bardsley''' (alizaliwa [[28 Juni]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Phil Bardsley |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39465 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/612828 |title=Updated squads for 2017/18 Premier League confirmed |publisher=Premier League |date=2 February 2018 |access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2517/Phil-Bardsley/overview |title=Phil Bardsley: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Phil Bardsley alizaliwa tarehe 28 Juni 1985 huko [[Salford]], Uingereza, katika familia ya Uskoti. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (2003–2008) === Bardsley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2003]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Club Brugge K.V. 4–0 R. Antwerp F.C. |url=http://www.rafcmuseum.be/wedstrijdarchief/wedstrijdfiche.php?matchid=1730 |publisher=R.A.F.C.-Museum (Royal Antwerp FC) |access-date=23 May 2014 }}</ref> === Sunderland (2008–2014) === Mwaka [[2008]], Bardsley alihamia Sunderland A.F.C. Akiwa Sunderland, alikua mlinzi wa kulia mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sunderland complete Bardsley signing |url=http://www.safc.com/news/?page_id=14043 |work=safc.com |publisher=Sunderland AFC |date=22 January 2008 |access-date=22 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124045034/http://www.safc.com/news/?page_id=14043 |archive-date=24 January 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bardsley makes Sunderland switch|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/s/sunderland/7203422.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=25 May 2014|date=23 January 2008}}</ref> === Stoke City na Burnley (2014–2022) === Bardsley alichezea Stoke City F.C. na Burnley F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2022]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bardsley's future is still unclear|url=http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/sport/football/11167438.Bardsley_s_future_is_still_unclear/|website=Daily Echo|access-date=11 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.burnleyfootballclub.com/news/2017/july/clarets-make-bardsley-fourth-summer-signing/|title=Clarets Make Bardsley Fourth Summer Signing|publisher=Burnley Official Site|date=25 July 2017|access-date=25 July 2017|archive-date=4 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804152809/https://www.burnleyfootballclub.com/news/2017/july/clarets-make-bardsley-fourth-summer-signing/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Bardsley alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 13 kati ya [[2010]] na [[2017]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/scotland/9059609.stm |title=Sunderland's Phil Bardsley called in to Scots squad |publisher=BBC News |first=Clive |last=Lindsay |date=8 October 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 23balfbl4xt384g0lrm6k0bv6puivzs 1596917 1596894 2026-09-16T01:43:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phillip Anthony Bardsley''' (alizaliwa [[28 Juni]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Phil Bardsley |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39465 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/612828 |title=Updated squads for 2017/18 Premier League confirmed |publisher=Premier League |date=2 February 2018 |access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2517/Phil-Bardsley/overview |title=Phil Bardsley: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Phil Bardsley alizaliwa tarehe 28 Juni 1985 huko [[Salford]], Uingereza, katika familia ya Uskoti. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (2003–2008) === Bardsley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2003]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Club Brugge K.V. 4–0 R. Antwerp F.C. |url=http://www.rafcmuseum.be/wedstrijdarchief/wedstrijdfiche.php?matchid=1730 |publisher=R.A.F.C.-Museum (Royal Antwerp FC) |access-date=23 May 2014 }}</ref> === Sunderland (2008–2014) === Mwaka [[2008]], Bardsley alihamia Sunderland A.F.C. Akiwa Sunderland, alikua mlinzi wa kulia mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sunderland complete Bardsley signing |url=http://www.safc.com/news/?page_id=14043 |work=safc.com |publisher=Sunderland AFC |date=22 January 2008 |access-date=22 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124045034/http://www.safc.com/news/?page_id=14043 |archive-date=24 January 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bardsley makes Sunderland switch|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/s/sunderland/7203422.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=25 May 2014|date=23 January 2008}}</ref> === Stoke City na Burnley (2014–2022) === Bardsley alichezea Stoke City F.C. na Burnley F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2022]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bardsley's future is still unclear|url=http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/sport/football/11167438.Bardsley_s_future_is_still_unclear/|website=Daily Echo|access-date=11 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.burnleyfootballclub.com/news/2017/july/clarets-make-bardsley-fourth-summer-signing/|title=Clarets Make Bardsley Fourth Summer Signing|publisher=Burnley Official Site|date=25 July 2017|access-date=25 July 2017|archive-date=4 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804152809/https://www.burnleyfootballclub.com/news/2017/july/clarets-make-bardsley-fourth-summer-signing/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Bardsley alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 13 kati ya [[2010]] na [[2017]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/scotland/9059609.stm |title=Sunderland's Phil Bardsley called in to Scots squad |publisher=BBC News |first=Clive |last=Lindsay |date=8 October 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pystx04mkj1lmcwxzu5yq43pvsrm9js 0 249715 1596895 2026-09-15T23:22:27Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Francis O'Shea''' (alizaliwa [[30 Aprili]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Reading F.C.|Reading]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=John O'Shea |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=24129 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pr...' 1596895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Francis O'Shea''' (alizaliwa [[30 Aprili]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Reading F.C.|Reading]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=John O'Shea |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=24129 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premierleague.com/staticFiles/7b/53/0,,12306~152443,00.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110108152534/http://www.premierleague.com/staticFiles/7b/53/0,,12306~152443,00.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 January 2011 |title=Premier League Statistics 2009/2010 |publisher=Premier League |access-date=7 July 2011 |page=12 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == John O'Shea alizaliwa tarehe 30 Aprili 1981 huko [[Waterford]], Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Waterford Bohemians kabla ya kuhamia Manchester United F.C.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Players-And-Staff/First-Team/John-OShea.aspx?section=Quote |title=John-O'Shea |publisher=Manchester United F.C. |access-date=7 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110325154732/http://www.manutd.com/en/Players-And-Staff/First-Team/John-OShea.aspx?section=Quote |archive-date=25 March 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Player Profile: John O'Shea |url=http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.html/john-o%27shea |publisher=Premier League |access-date=19 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915020028/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.html/john-o%27shea |archive-date=15 September 2014}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1998–2011) === O'Shea alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1999]]. Akiwa United, alikua mchezaji hodari wa kucheza katika nafasi nyingi, ikiwemo mlinzi wa kati, mlinzi wa pembeni, na mchezaji wa kati.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/family-values-underpin-the-shaping-of-osheas-rise-26243658.html|title=Family values underpin the shaping of O'Shea's rise|newspaper=[[Irish Independent]]|first=Dion|last=Fanning|date=1 September 2002|access-date=3 July 2018}}</ref> === Sunderland (2011–2018) === Mwaka [[2011]], O'Shea alihamia Sunderland A.F.C. Akiwa Sunderland, alikua nahodha wa timu na mlinzi mkuu.<ref>{{cite web|title=Man Utd's John O'Shea signs four-year Sunderland deal |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/14059071 |website=BBC Sport |date=7 July 2011 |access-date=7 July 2011 }}</ref> === Reading na Ustaafu (2018–2019) === O'Shea alichezea Reading F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2019]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.readingchronicle.co.uk/sport/16273785.SIGNED__Reading_FC_sign_former_Manchester_United_defender_John_O_Shea/|title=SIGNED: Reading FC sign former Manchester United defender John O'Shea|newspaper=Reading Chronicle|first=Courtney|last=Friday|date=6 June 2018|access-date=6 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/soccer/2018/0606/968710-john-oshea-completes-move-to-reading/|title=John O'Shea completes move to Reading|publisher=RTÉ Sport|date=6 June 2018|access-date=3 July 2018}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == O'Shea alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 118 kati ya [[2001]] na [[2018]], akifunga mabao 3. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]] na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2012]] na [[2016]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Whittell|first1=Ian|title=Suker strikes late but Republic draw comfort|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2001/aug/16/newsstory.sport5|access-date=5 June 2015|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=16 August 2001}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i2anmc6lq3zwhnwleda1hcvfalst649 0 249716 1596896 2026-09-15T23:25:05Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Denis Irwin''' (alizaliwa [[31 Oktoba]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea Oldham Athletic, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Wolverhampton Wanderers, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Denis Irwin |url=https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/denis-irwin |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.manutd.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_...' 1596896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denis Irwin''' (alizaliwa [[31 Oktoba]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea Oldham Athletic, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Wolverhampton Wanderers, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Denis Irwin |url=https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/denis-irwin |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.manutd.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/8870/denis-irwin |title=Denis Irwin: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=17 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/1810/denis-irwin/overview |title=Denis Irwin: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=13 July 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Denis Irwin alizaliwa tarehe 31 Oktoba 1965 huko [[Cork]], Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Leeds United kabla ya kuhamia Oldham Athletic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.balls.ie/football/1978-denis-irwin-chess-fact-manchester-united-ireland-289476 |title=Just When We Thought Denis Irwin Couldn't Get Any More Amazing, We Discover A Fact Like This |first=Mikey |last=Traynor |website=Balls.ie |date=12 May 2015 |access-date=18 April 2020}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Oldham Athletic (1983–1990) === Irwin alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Oldham Athletic mwaka [[1983]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kama mlinzi wa pembeni. === Manchester United (1990–2002) === Mwaka [[1990]], Irwin alihamia Manchester United F.C. kwa ada ya £625,000. Akiwa United, alikua mmoja wa mlinzi bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL). Alijulikana kwa uthabiti wake, uwezo wake wa kushambulia, na uwezo wake wa kufunga penalti.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manchester-united-fans-site.com/manchester-united-results-1991-1992.html |title=Manchester United Results 1991-1992, Division One, FA Cup, League Cup, European |access-date=12 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515043036/http://www.manchester-united-fans-site.com/manchester-united-results-1991-1992.html |archive-date=15 May 2011}}</ref> === Wolverhampton Wanderers na Ustaafu (2002–2004) === Irwin alichezea Wolverhampton Wanderers kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/2195416.stm |title=Wolves 3–0 Burnley |website=BBC Sport |date=17 August 2002 |access-date=28 October 2009}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Irwin alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 56 kati ya [[1990]] na [[1999]], akifunga mabao 4. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1994]] na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1988]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] san7ml4tyx1r6whmzzizgy78fbpadas 1596897 1596896 2026-09-15T23:25:26Z Ally0111 85292 1596897 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Denis Irwin''' (alizaliwa [[31 Oktoba]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea Oldham Athletic, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Wolverhampton Wanderers, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Denis Irwin |url=https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/denis-irwin |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.manutd.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/8870/denis-irwin |title=Denis Irwin: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=17 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/1810/denis-irwin/overview |title=Denis Irwin: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=13 July 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Denis Irwin alizaliwa tarehe 31 Oktoba 1965 huko [[Cork]], Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Leeds United kabla ya kuhamia Oldham Athletic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.balls.ie/football/1978-denis-irwin-chess-fact-manchester-united-ireland-289476 |title=Just When We Thought Denis Irwin Couldn't Get Any More Amazing, We Discover A Fact Like This |first=Mikey |last=Traynor |website=Balls.ie |date=12 May 2015 |access-date=18 April 2020}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Oldham Athletic (1983–1990) === Irwin alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Oldham Athletic mwaka [[1983]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kama mlinzi wa pembeni. === Manchester United (1990–2002) === Mwaka [[1990]], Irwin alihamia Manchester United F.C. kwa ada ya £625,000. Akiwa United, alikua mmoja wa mlinzi bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL). Alijulikana kwa uthabiti wake, uwezo wake wa kushambulia, na uwezo wake wa kufunga penalti.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manchester-united-fans-site.com/manchester-united-results-1991-1992.html |title=Manchester United Results 1991-1992, Division One, FA Cup, League Cup, European |access-date=12 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515043036/http://www.manchester-united-fans-site.com/manchester-united-results-1991-1992.html |archive-date=15 May 2011}}</ref> === Wolverhampton Wanderers na Ustaafu (2002–2004) === Irwin alichezea Wolverhampton Wanderers kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/2195416.stm |title=Wolves 3–0 Burnley |website=BBC Sport |date=17 August 2002 |access-date=28 October 2009}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Irwin alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 56 kati ya [[1990]] na [[1999]], akifunga mabao 4. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1994]] na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1988]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9j8ez5zo6ue6u0i6kwc9ei8fcmg66ly 1596949 1596897 2026-09-16T04:41:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Denis Irwin''' (alizaliwa [[31 Oktoba]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea Oldham Athletic, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Wolverhampton Wanderers, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Denis Irwin |url=https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/denis-irwin |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.manutd.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/8870/denis-irwin |title=Denis Irwin: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=17 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/1810/denis-irwin/overview |title=Denis Irwin: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=13 July 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Denis Irwin alizaliwa tarehe 31 Oktoba 1965 huko [[Cork]], Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Leeds United kabla ya kuhamia Oldham Athletic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.balls.ie/football/1978-denis-irwin-chess-fact-manchester-united-ireland-289476 |title=Just When We Thought Denis Irwin Couldn't Get Any More Amazing, We Discover A Fact Like This |first=Mikey |last=Traynor |website=Balls.ie |date=12 May 2015 |access-date=18 April 2020}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Oldham Athletic (1983–1990) === Irwin alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Oldham Athletic mwaka [[1983]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kama mlinzi wa pembeni. === Manchester United (1990–2002) === Mwaka [[1990]], Irwin alihamia Manchester United F.C. kwa ada ya £625,000. Akiwa United, alikua mmoja wa mlinzi bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL). Alijulikana kwa uthabiti wake, uwezo wake wa kushambulia, na uwezo wake wa kufunga penalti.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manchester-united-fans-site.com/manchester-united-results-1991-1992.html |title=Manchester United Results 1991-1992, Division One, FA Cup, League Cup, European |access-date=12 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515043036/http://www.manchester-united-fans-site.com/manchester-united-results-1991-1992.html |archive-date=15 May 2011}}</ref> === Wolverhampton Wanderers na Ustaafu (2002–2004) === Irwin alichezea Wolverhampton Wanderers kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/2195416.stm |title=Wolves 3–0 Burnley |website=BBC Sport |date=17 August 2002 |access-date=28 October 2009}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Irwin alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 56 kati ya [[1990]] na [[1999]], akifunga mabao 4. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1994]] na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1988]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] j2lzw2j8p64y6enjx6k0h87ww7bcmjg 0 249717 1596898 2026-09-15T23:29:59Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jovan Kirovski''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Borussia Dortmund, Sporting CP, [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[LA Galaxy]], na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jovan Kirovski |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27627 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><...' 1596898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jovan Kirovski''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Borussia Dortmund, Sporting CP, [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[LA Galaxy]], na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jovan Kirovski |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27627 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Playfair Football Annual 2003–2004 |editor1-last=Rollin |editor1-first=Glenda |editor2-last=Rollin |editor2-first=Jack |date=2003 |publisher=Headline |isbn=978-0-7553-1313-6 |page=24}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jovan Kirovski alizaliwa tarehe 18 Machi 1976 huko [[Escondido]], [[California]], Marekani, katika familia ya Kiyugoslavia. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1993–1996) === Kirovski alihamia Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1993]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza. === Borussia Dortmund (1996–2000) === Mwaka [[1996]], Kirovski alihamia Borussia Dortmund [[Ujerumani]]. Akiwa Dortmund, alishinda UEFA Champions League mwaka [[1997]]. === Sporting CP, Crystal Palace, na LA Galaxy (2000–2011) === Kirovski alichezea Sporting CP [[Ureno]], Crystal Palace F.C. [[Uingereza]], na LA Galaxy [[Marekani]]. Akiwa Galaxy, alishinda Major League Soccer mwaka [[2011]] na [[2012]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=San Pasqual Tie for Title |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-03-10-sp-3334-story.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=A Foot In The Door |url=http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1007378/index.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304065426/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1007378/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 4, 2009 |publisher=SI Vault |date=November 13, 1995 |first=Dan |last=Herbst |access-date=March 4, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Elliott |last=Almond |title=Kirovski is making up for lost time with Quakes |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:SJMB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1211486E508E3C48&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB57AB53DF815 |publisher=San Jose Mercury (NewsBank) |date=May 31, 2008 |access-date=September 30, 2010 }}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lagalaxy.com/post/2013/01/10/jovan-kirovski-named-technical-director|title=Jovan Kirovski named Technical Director |website=LA Galaxy |date=January 10, 2013 }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Kirovski alichezea timu ya taifa ya Marekani mechi 62 kati ya [[1994]] na [[2009]], alifunga mabao 9. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6332j1rndlzbvwu8yqaokgr22kcr3hb 1596954 1596898 2026-09-16T06:06:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jovan Kirovski''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Borussia Dortmund, Sporting CP, [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[LA Galaxy]], na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jovan Kirovski |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27627 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Playfair Football Annual 2003–2004 |editor1-last=Rollin |editor1-first=Glenda |editor2-last=Rollin |editor2-first=Jack |date=2003 |publisher=Headline |isbn=978-0-7553-1313-6 |page=24}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jovan Kirovski alizaliwa tarehe 18 Machi 1976 huko [[Escondido]], [[California]], Marekani, katika familia ya Kiyugoslavia. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1993–1996) === Kirovski alihamia Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1993]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza. === Borussia Dortmund (1996–2000) === Mwaka [[1996]], Kirovski alihamia Borussia Dortmund [[Ujerumani]]. Akiwa Dortmund, alishinda UEFA Champions League mwaka [[1997]]. === Sporting CP, Crystal Palace, na LA Galaxy (2000–2011) === Kirovski alichezea Sporting CP [[Ureno]], Crystal Palace F.C. [[Uingereza]], na LA Galaxy [[Marekani]]. Akiwa Galaxy, alishinda Major League Soccer mwaka [[2011]] na [[2012]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=San Pasqual Tie for Title |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-03-10-sp-3334-story.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=A Foot In The Door |url=http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1007378/index.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304065426/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1007378/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 4, 2009 |publisher=SI Vault |date=November 13, 1995 |first=Dan |last=Herbst |access-date=March 4, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Elliott |last=Almond |title=Kirovski is making up for lost time with Quakes |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:SJMB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1211486E508E3C48&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB57AB53DF815 |publisher=San Jose Mercury (NewsBank) |date=May 31, 2008 |access-date=September 30, 2010 }}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.lagalaxy.com/post/2013/01/10/jovan-kirovski-named-technical-director|title=Jovan Kirovski named Technical Director |website=LA Galaxy |date=January 10, 2013 }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Kirovski alichezea timu ya taifa ya Marekani mechi 62 kati ya [[1994]] na [[2009]], alifunga mabao 9. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rz59lfxn49lr4kyeu7z0onaoyizp4b8 0 249718 1596900 2026-09-15T23:36:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eddie William Johnson''' (alizaliwa [[31 Machi]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea [[FC Dallas]], [[Kansas City Wizards]], Fulham, Cardiff City, [[Seattle Sounders FC]], na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Eddie Johnson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=43275 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Eddie Johnson ali...' 1596900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eddie William Johnson''' (alizaliwa [[31 Machi]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea [[FC Dallas]], [[Kansas City Wizards]], Fulham, Cardiff City, [[Seattle Sounders FC]], na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Eddie Johnson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=43275 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Eddie Johnson alizaliwa tarehe 31 Machi 1984 huko Bunnell, [[Florida]], Marekani. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya FC Dallas.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.chesterchronicle.co.uk/chester-sport/other-sports/2008/11/14/ace-eddie-goes-back-to-school-59067-22253219/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719215952/http://www.chesterchronicle.co.uk/chester-sport/other-sports/2008/11/14/ace-eddie-goes-back-to-school-59067-22253219/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 July 2011 |title=Ace Eddie goes back to school |date=14 November 2008 |access-date=5 December 2008 |work=Chester Chronicle }}</ref><ref name="youth cup">{{cite news |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/manchester_united/s/57/57166_reds_win_fa_youth_cup.html |title=Reds win FA Youth Cup |date=6 April 2003 |access-date=5 December 2008 |work=Manchester Evening News }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (2003–2006) === Mwaka [[2007]], Johnson alihamia Manchester United [[Uingereza]]. <ref name="youth cup">{{cite news |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/manchester_united/s/57/57166_reds_win_fa_youth_cup.html |title=Reds win FA Youth Cup |date=6 April 2003 |access-date=5 December 2008 |work=Manchester Evening News }}</ref> === Seattle Sounders FC na Ustaafu (2008–2015) === Johnson alichezea Seattle Sounders FC na klabu nyingine. Akiwa Seattle, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa Major League Soccer. == Timu ya Taifa == Johnson alichezea timu ya taifa ya Marekani mechi 63 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2014]], akifunga mabao 19. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]] na [[2014]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=6537/teams/team=1888255.html |title=England |access-date=16 November 2008 |publisher=FIFA |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024144004/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament%3D104/edition%3D6537/teams/team%3D1888255.html |archive-date=24 October 2008 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7rrhkj64lm4iegtrzm6f8y2ak77edj9 0 249719 1596902 2026-09-15T23:40:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eiður Smári Guðjohnsen''' (alizaliwa [[15 Septemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Isilandi]]. Alichezea PSV Eindhoven, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], Monaco, na timu ya taifa ya Isilandi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Eiður Guðjohnsen |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/history/players/eidur-gudjohnsen |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.chelseafc.com}}<...' 1596902 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eiður Smári Guðjohnsen''' (alizaliwa [[15 Septemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Isilandi]]. Alichezea PSV Eindhoven, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], Monaco, na timu ya taifa ya Isilandi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Eiður Guðjohnsen |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/history/players/eidur-gudjohnsen |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.chelseafc.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010–11">{{cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=179}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=Runólfur Trausti Þórhallsson |title=Eiður Smári leggur skóna á hilluna |url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/ithrottir/eidur-smari-leggur-skona-a-hilluna |access-date=12 January 2026 |work=[[RÚV]] |date=8 September 2017 |language=Icelandic |quote=''Eiður Smári Guðjohnsen, einn besti knattspyrnumaður Íslands frá upphafi, hefur ákveðið að leggja skóna á hilluna.''}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=Hörður Snævar Jónsson |title=Er Eiður Smári sá besti í sögu Íslands? |url=https://www.dv.is/sport/2017/09/26/serfraedingarnir-segja-alit-sitt-er-eidur-smari-sa-besti-i-sogu-islands/ |access-date=12 January 2026 |work=[[Dagblaðið Vísir]] |date=26 September 2017 |language=Icelandic}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Eiður Guðjohnsen alizaliwa tarehe 15 Septemba 1978 huko [[Reykjavík]], Isilandi. Baba yake, Arnór Guðjohnsen, pia alikuwa mchezaji. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === PSV Eindhoven na Bolton Wanderers (1994–2000) === Guðjohnsen alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa PSV Eindhoven [[Uholanzi]] mwaka [[1994]]. Baadaye alichezea Bolton Wanderers F.C. [[Uingereza]]. === Chelsea (2000–2006) === Mwaka [[2000]], Guðjohnsen alihamia Chelsea F.C. kwa ada ya £4 milioni. Akiwa Chelsea, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref name="chelsea">{{cite web |title=Former Key Players: Eidur Gudjohnsen |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/the-club/history/style/former-players/style/eidur-gudjohnsen.html |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |access-date=14 June 2016 |date=25 October 2014}}</ref> === Barcelona (2006–2009) === Mwaka [[2006]], Guðjohnsen alihamia FC Barcelona. Akiwa Barcelona, alishinda La Liga mwaka [[2009]] na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2009]]. === Monaco na Ustaafu (2009–2017) === Guðjohnsen alichezea Monaco [[Ufaransa]] na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Gudjohnsen joins Monaco from Barcelona |url=http://espnfc.com/news/story?id=672581&cc=5739 |access-date=4 January 2014 |publisher=ESPN |date=31 August 2009}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Guðjohnsen alichezea timu ya taifa ya Isilandi mechi 88 kati ya [[1996]] na [[2016]], akifunga mabao 26. Ni mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Isilandi wa wakati wote. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2016]], ambapo Isilandi ilifika robo fainali.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ksi.is/media/landslid/akarla/Landslidsmenn-Islands-karla-desember-2009.xls |title=Landsliðsmenn Íslands karla |publisher=[[Football Association of Iceland|Knattspyrnusamband Íslands]] |date=December 2009 |access-date=10 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193740/http://www.ksi.is/media/landslid/akarla/Landslidsmenn-Islands-karla-desember-2009.xls |archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Isilandi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Isilandi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bop5xaiarwqtseo787fvse6eiuimdnr 0 249720 1596904 2026-09-15T23:43:39Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kevin Patrick Harper''' (alizaliwa [[15 Januari]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Hibernian, Derby County, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin Harper |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|u...' 1596904 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevin Patrick Harper''' (alizaliwa [[15 Januari]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Hibernian, Derby County, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin Harper |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fitbastats.com/scotlandu21/player.php?playerid=254|title = Scotland U21 Player Kevin Harper Details}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Kevin Harper alizaliwa tarehe 15 Januari 1976 huko [[Glasgow]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Hibernian. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Hibernian (1994–1998) === Harper alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Hibernian mwaka [[1994]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kama winga.<ref name = "possil">{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/ideally-suited-to-face-up-to-racism-why-the-boy-from-possil-is-mystified-over-scots-game-1.3973 |title=Ideally suited to face up to racism Why the boy from Possil is mystified over Scots game |work=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]] |date=25 November 1996 |access-date=10 August 2010 |last=Greig |first=Martin}}</ref> === Derby County na Portsmouth (1998–2005) === Harper alichezea Derby County na Portsmouth F.C. kabla ya kuhamia Stoke City F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_div_1/4168778.stm|title=Stoke 3–1 Norwich |publisher=BBC Sport |date=29 August 2005 |access-date=12 January 2010}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2005–2010) === Harper alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Harper alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hqjqxn4quqr1fynkk1k07zjneob1qwu 1596955 1596904 2026-09-16T06:21:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596955 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevin Patrick Harper''' (alizaliwa [[15 Januari]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Hibernian, Derby County, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin Harper |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.fitbastats.com/scotlandu21/player.php?playerid=254|title = Scotland U21 Player Kevin Harper Details}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Kevin Harper alizaliwa tarehe 15 Januari 1976 huko [[Glasgow]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Hibernian. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Hibernian (1994–1998) === Harper alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Hibernian mwaka [[1994]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kama winga.<ref name = "possil">{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/ideally-suited-to-face-up-to-racism-why-the-boy-from-possil-is-mystified-over-scots-game-1.3973 |title=Ideally suited to face up to racism Why the boy from Possil is mystified over Scots game |work=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]] |date=25 November 1996 |access-date=10 August 2010 |last=Greig |first=Martin}}</ref> === Derby County na Portsmouth (1998–2005) === Harper alichezea Derby County na Portsmouth F.C. kabla ya kuhamia Stoke City F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_div_1/4168778.stm|title=Stoke 3–1 Norwich |publisher=BBC Sport |date=29 August 2005 |access-date=12 January 2010}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2005–2010) === Harper alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Harper alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] el3cana8tv77y72m7gd46fcqox81ok7 0 249721 1596905 2026-09-15T23:48:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jason Andre Davis Roberts''' (alizaliwa [[25 Januari]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Grenada]]. Alichezea Wolverhampton Wanderers, [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]], West Bromwich Albion, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Reading F.C.|Reading]], na timu ya taifa ya Grenada.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jason Roberts |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player...' 1596905 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jason Andre Davis Roberts''' (alizaliwa [[25 Januari]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Grenada]]. Alichezea Wolverhampton Wanderers, [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]], West Bromwich Albion, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Reading F.C.|Reading]], na timu ya taifa ya Grenada.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jason Roberts |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=14133 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~8455,00.html |title=Premier League Player Profile |access-date=15 March 2011 |publisher=Premier League |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003160804/http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0%2C%2C12306~8455%2C00.html |archive-date= 3 October 2012 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jason Roberts alizaliwa tarehe 25 Januari 1978 huko [[London]], Uingereza, katika familia ya Grenada. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Wolverhampton Wanderers. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Wolverhampton Wanderers na Bristol Rovers (1995–2000) === Roberts alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Wolverhampton Wanderers mwaka [[1995]]. Baadaye alichezea Bristol Rovers F.C.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenonleaguefootballpaper.com/print_article.asp?aid=1529&iid=50&sud=611 |title=Dave Sargent |publisher=The Non-League Paper |first=Alex |last=Howard |date=2 December 2007 |access-date=28 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528225014/http://www.thenonleaguefootballpaper.com/print_article.asp?aid=1529&iid=50&sud=611 |archive-date=28 May 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-victory-sends-bristol-city-a-point-clear-1153803.html |title=Victory sends Bristol City a point clear |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=31 March 1998 |access-date=17 February 2010 |location=London |archive-date=11 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111143023/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-victory-sends-bristol-city-a-point-clear-1153803.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion na Wigan Athletic (2000–2006) === Roberts alichezea West Bromwich Albion na Wigan Athletic F.C. Akiwa Wigan, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=108782&cc=5739 |title=Preston 2–4 Wigan: Roberts debut joy |publisher=ESPN Soccernet |date=17 January 2004 |access-date=2 December 2010 |archive-date=28 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628222542/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=108782&cc=5739 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Blackburn Rovers na Reading (2006–2014) === Roberts alichezea Blackburn Rovers F.C. na Reading F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]].<ref>{{cite news |date=3 July 2006 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/b/blackburn_rovers/5142832.stm |title=Blackburn sign Roberts from Wigan |work=BBC Sport |access-date=25 April 2007 |archive-date=12 July 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060712014234/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/blackburn_rovers/5142832.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rovers.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10303~2589693,00.html |title=Welcome to the official Blackburn Rovers website |access-date=12 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908070744/http://www.rovers.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10303~2589693,00.html |archive-date=8 September 2012}} Roberts joins the Royals. 26 January 2012</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Roberts alichezea timu ya taifa ya Grenada mechi 22 kati ya [[1998]] na [[2008]], akifunga mabao 12.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/nccamerica/matches/round=250441/match=10000015/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329232349/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/nccamerica/matches/round=250441/match=10000015/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 March 2008 |title=Grenada 10:0 US Virgin Islands |publisher=FIFA.com |access-date=31 May 2008}}</ref> == Kazi ya Hisani == Roberts ni mwanzilishi wa Jason Roberts Foundation, taasisi inayosaidia vijana katika Uingereza na Grenada. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Grenada]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Grenada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hidpjq3vdyqp2wln9nf8ocoe3cepc11 0 249722 1596907 2026-09-15T23:52:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ricardo Wayne Gardner''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Jamaika]]. Alichezea Harbour View, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], na timu ya taifa ya Jamaika.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ricardo Gardner |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=17238 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman 2008–09">{{cite book | editor-last = Hugman | e...' 1596907 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ricardo Wayne Gardner''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Jamaika]]. Alichezea Harbour View, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], na timu ya taifa ya Jamaika.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ricardo Gardner |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=17238 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman 2008–09">{{cite book | editor-last = Hugman | editor-first = Barry J. | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 | publisher = Mainstream | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Ricardo Gardner alizaliwa tarehe 25 Septemba 1978 huko [[Kingston]], Jamaika. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Harbour View. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Harbour View (1997–1998) === Gardner alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Harbour View mwaka [[1997]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kama winga wa kushoto. === Bolton Wanderers (1998–2012) === Mwaka [[1998]], Gardner alihamia Bolton Wanderers F.C. [[Uingereza]] kwa ada ya £1 milioni. Akiwa Bolton, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa klabu hiyo. Alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref name=1m>{{cite web|title=Bibi vs Boyz|url=http://jamaica-star.com/thestar/20121025/sports/sports6.html|work=Jamaica Star|access-date=1 February 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030054758/http://jamaica-star.com/thestar/20121025/sports/sports6.html|archive-date=30 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/football/premiership/bolton/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer/98/08/25/SOCCER_Hartlepool.html&TEAMHD=bolton&DIV=prem&TEAM=BOLTON--WANDERERS&RH=Bolton--Wanderers&PREV_SEASON=1997 |title=Hartlepool 0 Bolton 3 (Agg: 0–4) |work=Sporting Life |date=25 August 1998 |access-date=28 March 2012 |archive-date=27 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227205607/https://www.sportinglife.com/football |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Ustaafu (2012–2014) === Gardner alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Gardner alichezea timu ya taifa ya Jamaika mechi 111 kati ya [[1997]] na [[2012]], akifunga mabao 9.<ref>[https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sport/-Bibi--is-back-_13110781 Jamaican Observer: "'Bibi' is back! Gardner recalled to Boyz set-up for Caribbean Cup"]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fc3o05xgf1f7remvp50eyvgpbqc3nlx 0 249723 1596909 2026-09-16T00:01:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harald Wapenaar''' (alizaliwa [[10 Novemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Utrecht, na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Harald Wapenaar |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=17426 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Harald Wapenaar alizali...' 1596909 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harald Wapenaar''' (alizaliwa [[10 Novemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Utrecht, na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Harald Wapenaar |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=17426 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Harald Wapenaar alizaliwa tarehe 10 Novemba 1970 huko [[Rotterdam]], Uholanzi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Feyenoord. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Feyenoord na Portsmouth (1990–2003) === Wapenaar alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Feyenoord mwaka [[1990]]. Baadaye alichezea Portsmouth F.C. [[Uingereza]] mwaka [[1999]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Walsall lead Merson chase |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/3052354.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=8 July 2003 |access-date=24 August 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Erp |first1=Joost van |title=Willem II trekt Harald Wapenaar aan als keeperstrainer |url=https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/2329966/willem-ii-trekt-harald-wapenaar-aan-als-keeperstrainer |access-date=24 February 2021 |work=Omroep Brabant |date=11 July 2016 |language=nl}}</ref> === Utrecht na Ustaafu (2003–2010) === Wapenaar alichezea Utrecht [[Uholanzi]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Wapenaar alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cyb4pbuvuo2d10zm1fk8v23zegh8g6g 0 249724 1596910 2026-09-16T00:03:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrew Griffin''' (alizaliwa [[7 Machi]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Derby County, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andy Griffin |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10676 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbas...' 1596910 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Griffin''' (alizaliwa [[7 Machi]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Derby County, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andy Griffin |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10676 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2007-08.pdf |title=Premier League Handbook Season 2007/08 – Player Appearances and Goals: Season 2006/2007: Portsmouth |publisher=Premier League |page=499 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508173750/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2007-08.pdf |archive-date=8 May 2016}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Andy Griffin alizaliwa tarehe 7 Machi 1979 huko [[Wigan]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Stoke City F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Stoke City (1996–1998) === Griffin alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Stoke City F.C. mwaka [[1996]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kama mlinzi wa kulia.<ref name="Stoke City Modern Era">{{cite book|last=Lowe|first=Simon|title=Stoke City The Modern Era – A Complete Record|year=2000|publisher=Desert Island Books|isbn=1-874287-39-2}}</ref> === Newcastle United (1998–2004) === Mwaka [[1998]], Griffin alihamia Newcastle United F.C. Akiwa Newcastle, alicheza mechi kadhaa.<ref name="telegraph20021028">{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/charlton-athletic/3036879/Griffin-is-amazed-to-discover-hidden-scoring-touch.html |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |title=Griffin is amazed to discover hidden scoring touch |first=Rob |last=Stewart |date=28 October 2002 |access-date=12 August 2007 | location=London}}</ref> === Portsmouth na Derby County (2004–2010) === Griffin alichezea Portsmouth F.C. na Derby County kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/d/derby_county/6925923.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |title=Derby complete capture of Griffin |access-date=1 August 2007 |date=1 August 2007}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Griffin alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hi1ck2d1tyk6k6zn8vuyib0gh8jje52 0 249725 1596911 2026-09-16T00:06:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gary O'Neil''' (alizaliwa [[18 Mei]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Middlesbrough, [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], Norwich City, [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gary O'Neil |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/play...' 1596911 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gary O'Neil''' (alizaliwa [[18 Mei]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Middlesbrough, [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], Norwich City, [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gary O'Neil |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36299 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman 2008-09">{{cite book| editor-last = Hugman| editor-first = Barry J. | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09| publisher = Mainstream| year = 2008| isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Gary O'Neil alizaliwa tarehe 18 Mei 1983 huko [[Beckenham]], London, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Portsmouth F.C.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gary O'Neil |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2550/Gary-O'Neil/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=11 August 2023}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Portsmouth (2000–2007) === O'Neil alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Portsmouth F.C. mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa Portsmouth, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite news|title=Back to basics key to Pompey's victory|url=https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/5630997.back-to-basics-key-to-pompeys-victory/|website=Daily Echo|date=31 January 2000|access-date=13 September 2026}}</ref> === Middlesbrough, West Ham United, na Queens Park Rangers (2007–2016) === O'Neil alichezea Middlesbrough, West Ham United F.C., na Queens Park Rangers F.C.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/middlesbrough/6972595.stm |title=Boro capture O'Neil from Pompey |publisher=BBC Sport |date=31 August 2007 |access-date=31 August 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.whufc.com/articles/20110124/hammers-sign-oneil_2236884_2275529 |title=Hammers sign O'Neil |publisher=whufc.com |date=24 January 2011 |access-date=25 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128174447/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20110124/hammers-sign-oneil_2236884_2275529 |archive-date=28 January 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qpr.co.uk/news/article/070813-deal-for-oneil-976632.aspx|title=EXCLUSIVE: DEAL FOR O'NEIL|publisher=Queens Park Rangers|date=7 August 2013|access-date=7 August 2013}}</ref> === Bristol City na Ustaafu (2016–2019) === O'Neil alichezea Bristol City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2019]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36488022|title=Gary O'Neil: Bristol City sign Norwich City midfielder on two-year deal|work=BBC Sport |access-date=9 June 2016}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == O'Neil alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.whufc.com/news/articles/2011/january/24-january/hammers-sign-oneil|title=Hammers sign O'Neil |website=West Ham United}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, O'Neil alikua meneja wa Bournemouth na Wolverhampton Wanderers. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] d3m6eq9qui67zoecy2np0wg1cojm58n 1596912 1596911 2026-09-16T00:07:13Z Ally0111 85292 1596912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gary Paul O'Neil''' (alizaliwa [[18 Mei]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Middlesbrough, [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], Norwich City, [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gary O'Neil |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36299 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman 2008-09">{{cite book| editor-last = Hugman| editor-first = Barry J. | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09| publisher = Mainstream| year = 2008| isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Gary O'Neil alizaliwa tarehe 18 Mei 1983 huko [[Beckenham]], London, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Portsmouth F.C.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gary O'Neil |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2550/Gary-O'Neil/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=11 August 2023}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Portsmouth (2000–2007) === O'Neil alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Portsmouth F.C. mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa Portsmouth, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite news|title=Back to basics key to Pompey's victory|url=https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/5630997.back-to-basics-key-to-pompeys-victory/|website=Daily Echo|date=31 January 2000|access-date=13 September 2026}}</ref> === Middlesbrough, West Ham United, na Queens Park Rangers (2007–2016) === O'Neil alichezea Middlesbrough, West Ham United F.C., na Queens Park Rangers F.C.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/middlesbrough/6972595.stm |title=Boro capture O'Neil from Pompey |publisher=BBC Sport |date=31 August 2007 |access-date=31 August 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.whufc.com/articles/20110124/hammers-sign-oneil_2236884_2275529 |title=Hammers sign O'Neil |publisher=whufc.com |date=24 January 2011 |access-date=25 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128174447/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20110124/hammers-sign-oneil_2236884_2275529 |archive-date=28 January 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qpr.co.uk/news/article/070813-deal-for-oneil-976632.aspx|title=EXCLUSIVE: DEAL FOR O'NEIL|publisher=Queens Park Rangers|date=7 August 2013|access-date=7 August 2013}}</ref> === Bristol City na Ustaafu (2016–2019) === O'Neil alichezea Bristol City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2019]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36488022|title=Gary O'Neil: Bristol City sign Norwich City midfielder on two-year deal|work=BBC Sport |access-date=9 June 2016}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == O'Neil alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.whufc.com/news/articles/2011/january/24-january/hammers-sign-oneil|title=Hammers sign O'Neil |website=West Ham United}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, O'Neil alikua meneja wa Bournemouth na Wolverhampton Wanderers. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r0hq8kow9qtklg1fkui4ffuj4y3uq5w 1596952 1596912 2026-09-16T05:15:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596952 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gary Paul O'Neil''' (alizaliwa [[18 Mei]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Middlesbrough, [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], Norwich City, [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gary O'Neil |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36299 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman 2008-09">{{cite book| editor-last = Hugman| editor-first = Barry J. | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09| publisher = Mainstream| year = 2008| isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Gary O'Neil alizaliwa tarehe 18 Mei 1983 huko [[Beckenham]], London, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Portsmouth F.C.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gary O'Neil |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2550/Gary-O'Neil/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=11 August 2023}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Portsmouth (2000–2007) === O'Neil alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Portsmouth F.C. mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa Portsmouth, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite news|title=Back to basics key to Pompey's victory|url=https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/5630997.back-to-basics-key-to-pompeys-victory/|website=Daily Echo|date=31 January 2000|access-date=13 September 2026}}</ref> === Middlesbrough, West Ham United, na Queens Park Rangers (2007–2016) === O'Neil alichezea Middlesbrough, West Ham United F.C., na Queens Park Rangers F.C.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/middlesbrough/6972595.stm |title=Boro capture O'Neil from Pompey |publisher=BBC Sport |date=31 August 2007 |access-date=31 August 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.whufc.com/articles/20110124/hammers-sign-oneil_2236884_2275529 |title=Hammers sign O'Neil |publisher=whufc.com |date=24 January 2011 |access-date=25 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128174447/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20110124/hammers-sign-oneil_2236884_2275529 |archive-date=28 January 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qpr.co.uk/news/article/070813-deal-for-oneil-976632.aspx|title=EXCLUSIVE: DEAL FOR O'NEIL|publisher=Queens Park Rangers|date=7 August 2013|access-date=7 August 2013}}</ref> === Bristol City na Ustaafu (2016–2019) === O'Neil alichezea Bristol City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2019]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36488022|title=Gary O'Neil: Bristol City sign Norwich City midfielder on two-year deal|work=BBC Sport |access-date=9 June 2016}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == O'Neil alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.whufc.com/news/articles/2011/january/24-january/hammers-sign-oneil|title=Hammers sign O'Neil |website=West Ham United}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, O'Neil alikua meneja wa Bournemouth na Wolverhampton Wanderers. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oo58q3if8ykrw1kr1gnmsps7se2ikf3 0 249726 1596913 2026-09-16T00:11:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mauricio Solís''' (alizaliwa [[13 Desemba]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kosta Rika]]. Alichezea Deportivo Saprissa, Derby County, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], na timu ya taifa ya Kosta Rika.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mauricio Solís |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16385 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mauricio Solís alizaliwa tarehe 13...' 1596913 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mauricio Solís''' (alizaliwa [[13 Desemba]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kosta Rika]]. Alichezea Deportivo Saprissa, Derby County, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], na timu ya taifa ya Kosta Rika.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mauricio Solís |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16385 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mauricio Solís alizaliwa tarehe 13 Desemba 1972 huko [[San José]], Kosta Rika. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Deportivo Saprissa.<ref>[http://wvw.nacion.com/ln_ee/1999/junio/18/deportivas1.html Mauricio Solís jugará en San José Clash de EE.UU.] – Nación {{in lang|es}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Derby County na Portsmouth (1997–2003) === Mwaka [[1997]], Solís alihamia Derby County [[Uingereza]]. Baadaye alichezea Portsmouth F.C. === Ustaafu (2003–2011) === Solís alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Solís alichezea timu ya taifa ya Kosta Rika mechi 110 kati ya [[1993]] na [[2006]], akifunga mabao 6. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]] na [[2006]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/solis-intl.html | title = Mauricio Solis Mora – Century of International Appearances | accessdate = 11 July 2012 | publisher = The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kosta Rika]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kosta Rika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jwzhvscwm2qzj3cem0fxzzwsk2fwy22 1596914 1596913 2026-09-16T00:12:30Z Ally0111 85292 1596914 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mauricio Rodrigo Solís Mora''' (alizaliwa [[13 Desemba]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kosta Rika]]. Alichezea Deportivo Saprissa, Derby County, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], na timu ya taifa ya Kosta Rika.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mauricio Solís |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16385 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mauricio Solís alizaliwa tarehe 13 Desemba 1972 huko [[San José]], Kosta Rika. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Deportivo Saprissa.<ref>[http://wvw.nacion.com/ln_ee/1999/junio/18/deportivas1.html Mauricio Solís jugará en San José Clash de EE.UU.] – Nación {{in lang|es}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Derby County na Portsmouth (1997–2003) === Mwaka [[1997]], Solís alihamia Derby County [[Uingereza]]. Baadaye alichezea Portsmouth F.C. === Ustaafu (2003–2011) === Solís alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Solís alichezea timu ya taifa ya Kosta Rika mechi 110 kati ya [[1993]] na [[2006]], akifunga mabao 6. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]] na [[2006]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/solis-intl.html | title = Mauricio Solis Mora – Century of International Appearances | accessdate = 11 July 2012 | publisher = The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kosta Rika]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kosta Rika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rjc50v6b4nfty7sn5ihon97pj9oxdvo 0 249727 1596915 2026-09-16T01:04:23Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laurent Robert Blanc''' (alizaliwa [[19 Novemba]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]] na meneja. Alichezea Montpellier, Napoli, Nîmes, Saint-Étienne, Auxerre, [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], Marseille, Inter Milan, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Laurent Blanc |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/7792-blanc-laurent/fiche.html |access-date=20...' 1596915 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurent Robert Blanc''' (alizaliwa [[19 Novemba]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]] na meneja. Alichezea Montpellier, Napoli, Nîmes, Saint-Étienne, Auxerre, [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], Marseille, Inter Milan, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Laurent Blanc |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/7792-blanc-laurent/fiche.html |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.fff.fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/105-blanc-laurent-robert-blanc |title=Blanc |website=FC Barcelona Players |access-date=6 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/01e3-0e740b3074ab-296c4384e65c-1000--blanc-s-bordeaux-rise-to-the-occasion/ |title=Blanc's Bordeaux rise to the occasion |publisher=UEFA |date=15 March 2010 |access-date=29 June 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thenational.ae/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100317/SPORT/703169857/1004/foreign |title=Bordeaux hope this season is not Blanc's last hurrah |publisher=The National |date=16 March 2010 |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407073855/http://www.thenational.ae/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20100317%2FSPORT%2F703169857%2F1004%2Fforeign |archive-date=7 April 2014}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Laurent Blanc alizaliwa tarehe 19 Novemba 1965 huko [[Alès]], Ufaransa. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Montpellier. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Montpellier na Napoli (1983–1991) === Blanc alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Montpellier mwaka [[1983]]. Baadaye alichezea Napoli [[Italia]]. === Auxerre, Barcelona, na Marseille (1991–1999) === Blanc alichezea Auxerre, FC Barcelona, na Marseille. Akiwa Auxerre, alishinda Ligue 1 mwaka [[1996]]. === Inter Milan na Manchester United (1999–2003) === Blanc alichezea Inter Milan [[Italia]] na Manchester United F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa United, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2003]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Man Utd's amazing comeback|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/1567733.stm|website=BBC Sport|date=29 September 2001 |access-date=4 November 2009}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Blanc alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mechi 97 kati ya [[1989]] na [[2000]], akifunga mabao 16. Alishinda Kombe la Dunia la FIFA mwaka [[1998]] na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA mwaka [[2000]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news|title=1988 Under-21 EURO: France sweep to final glory|work=UEFA|url=https://www.uefa.com/under21/history/1988/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118090818/https://www.uefa.com/under21/history/1988/|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2021|access-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Blanc alikua meneja wa Bordeaux, Ufaransa, na Paris Saint-Germain. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1nayug0w885rucvvhpjoci02odjuti3 0 249728 1596919 2026-09-16T01:57:23Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kenwyne Jones''' (alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Trinidad na Tobago]]. Alichezea [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], na timu ya taifa ya Trinidad na Tobago.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kenwyne Jones |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39466 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.so...' 1596919 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenwyne Jones''' (alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Trinidad na Tobago]]. Alichezea [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], na timu ya taifa ya Trinidad na Tobago.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kenwyne Jones |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39466 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010-11">{{cite book| editor-first = Barry J.| editor-last = Hugman| title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11| year = 2010| publisher = Mainstream Publishing| location = Edinburgh| isbn = 978-1-84596-601-0| page = 225 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Kenwyne Jones alizaliwa tarehe 5 Oktoba 1984 huko [[Point Fortin]], Trinidad na Tobago. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Joe Public. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Southampton (2004–2007) === Jones alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Southampton F.C. mwaka [[2004]]. Akiwa Southampton, alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.4thegame.com/club/sunderland-fc/player-profile/4844/kenwynejones.html|title=Kenwyne Jones' profile|access-date=12 March 2008|publisher=4thegame|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202084017/http://4thegame.com/club/sunderland-fc/player-profile/4844/kenwynejones.html|archive-date=2 February 2009 }}</ref> === Sunderland (2007–2010) === Mwaka [[2007]], Jones alihamia Sunderland A.F.C. kwa ada ya £6 milioni. Akiwa Sunderland, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref>{{cite news|author=Nick Alexander |title=Keane pays £6&nbsp;m for Jones |publisher=SAFC.com|date=29 August 2007|url=http://www.safc.com/news/?page_id=13052|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309055105/http://www.safc.com/news/?page_id=13052|archive-date=9 March 2008|access-date=29 August 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author =James Morley|title=Breaking transfer news|publisher=Southampton FC|date=29 August 2007 |url=http://www.saintsfc.co.uk/news/?page_id=8922|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926222637/http://www.saintsfc.co.uk/news/?page_id=8922|archive-date=26 September 2007|access-date =29 August 2007}}</ref> === Stoke City na Cardiff City (2010–2017) === Jones alichezea Stoke City F.C. na Cardiff City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Jones alichezea timu ya taifa ya Trinidad na Tobago mechi 82 kati ya [[2003]] na [[2017]], akifunga mabao 23. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Trinidad na Tobago]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Trinidad na Tobago]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 57hkrpttkqtrfs8kc8g6i62dcjugr72 0 249729 1596920 2026-09-16T02:03:47Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bradley Edward Wright-Phillips''' (alizaliwa [[12 Machi]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], Plymouth Argyle, Charlton Athletic, [[New York Red Bulls]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bradley Wright-Phillips |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39467 |access-...' 1596920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bradley Edward Wright-Phillips''' (alizaliwa [[12 Machi]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], Plymouth Argyle, Charlton Athletic, [[New York Red Bulls]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bradley Wright-Phillips |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39467 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Professional retain list & free transfers 2012/13|url=http://www.football-league.co.uk/staticFiles/4e/bd/0,,10794~179534,00.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012034401/http://www.football-league.co.uk/staticFiles/4e/bd/0%2C%2C10794~179534%2C00.pdf|archive-date=12 October 2013|publisher=The Football League|access-date=6 September 2013|page=78|date=18 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Redbulls profile">{{cite web|title=Bradley Wright-Phillips profile|url=http://www.newyorkredbulls.com/players/bradley-wright-phillips|website=New York Red Bulls|access-date=22 July 2015|archive-date=1 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201133104/https://www.newyorkredbulls.com/players/bradley-wright-phillips/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Bradley Wright-Phillips alizaliwa tarehe 12 Machi 1985 huko Lewisham,[[London]] ,Uingereza. Ndugu yake, Shaun Wright-Phillips, pia ni mchezaji. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester City F.C.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/dec/02/newsstory.sport2 |title=City fall for new Mr Wright |newspaper=The Guardian |date=2 December 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Steve |last=Tongue |title=The time is Wright - even if he's in the wrong place |newspaper=The Independent |date=6 February 2005 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-the-time-is-wright-even-if-hes-in-the-wrong-place-1529121.html |access-date=3 May 2016 |archive-date=3 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603022346/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-the-time-is-wright-even-if-hes-in-the-wrong-place-1529121.html |url-status=live }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester City (2004–2006) === Wright-Phillips alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester City F.C. mwaka [[2004]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao.<ref>{{cite news|date=6 December 2004|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/4047637.stm|title=Middlesbrough 3–2 Manchester City|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|access-date=5 November 2009|archive-date=8 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308212724/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/4047637.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> === Southampton, Plymouth Argyle, na Charlton Athletic (2006–2013) === Wright-Phillips alichezea Southampton F.C., Plymouth Argyle, na Charlton Athletic.<ref>{{cite news|date=5 July 2006|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/s/southampton/5151656.stm|title=Saints Snap Up Man City Youngster|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=5 November 2009|archive-date=18 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060718225105/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/southampton/5151656.stm|url-status=live}}</ref>ref>{{cite news |date=15 July 2009 |url=http://www.pafc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10364~1722122,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222005623/http://www.pafc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10364~1722122%2C00.html |archive-date=22 February 2012 |title=Wright-Phillips Joins Argyle |website=Pafc.co.uk |access-date=1 October 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bradley on the Move|url=http://www.pafc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10364~2261509,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127072428/http://www.pafc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10364~2261509%2C00.html|archive-date=27 January 2011|publisher=Plymouth Argyle FC|access-date=24 January 2011|date=24 January 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> === New York Red Bulls (2013–2021) === Mwaka [[2013]], Wright-Phillips alihamia New York Red Bulls [[Marekani]]. Akiwa Red Bulls, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa Major League Soccer. Alifunga mabao mengi na akashinda tuzo kadhaa. == Timu ya Taifa == Wright-Phillips alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web|title=U20s Pass Russian Test|url=http://www.thefa.com/england/archived/mens-u20s/news/2009/eng21_vholland_teamnamed|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812215841/http://www.thefa.com/england/archived/mens-u20s/news/2009/eng21_vholland_teamnamed|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 August 2014|publisher=The Football Association|access-date=12 August 2014|date=8 February 2005}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dk4r5cg9gptlmp08e9hiiz6g1mesjjb 0 249730 1596921 2026-09-16T02:13:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard Michael Duffy''' (alizaliwa [[1 Novemba]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]]. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Coventry City, [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]], Exeter City, na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Duffy |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39468 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="squadi">{{cite web |title=FootballSquads...' 1596921 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Michael Duffy''' (alizaliwa [[1 Novemba]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]]. Alichezea [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Coventry City, [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]], Exeter City, na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Duffy |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39468 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="squadi">{{cite web |title=FootballSquads – Port Vale – 2015/2016 |url=http://www.footballsquads.co.uk/eng/2015-2016/fltwo/portv.htm |website=footballsquads.co.uk |access-date=1 February 2021 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317092017/http://www.footballsquads.co.uk/eng/2015-2016/fltwo/portv.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FootballSquads – Port Vale – 2015/16 |url=http://www.footballsquads.co.uk/eng/2015-2016/flone/portv.htm |website=footballsquads.co.uk |access-date=24 June 2019}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Richard Duffy alizaliwa tarehe 1 Novemba 1985 huko [[Swansea]], Welisi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Portsmouth F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Portsmouth (2003–2006) === Duffy alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Portsmouth F.C. mwaka [[2003]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite news|title=Portsmouth 1–1 Fulham|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/3655259.stm|access-date=15 July 2012|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=1 May 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Duffy joins Coventry for season|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/coventry_city/4070876.stm|access-date=15 July 2012|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=7 June 2005}}</ref> === Coventry City, Millwall, na Exeter City (2006–2014) === Duffy alichezea Coventry City, Millwall F.C., na Exeter City kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Jackett releases 10 in Lions cull|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/millwall/8069275.stm|access-date=15 July 2012|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=27 May 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Welsh defender signs for Grecians|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/e/exeter_city/8165109.stm|access-date=15 July 2012|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=23 July 2009}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Duffy alichezea timu ya taifa ya Welisi mechi 12 kati ya [[2005]] na [[2008]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rf0syg0iu0k5ppi1ffretvtxvnrullc 0 249731 1596923 2026-09-16T02:15:38Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mo Johnston''' (alizaliwa [[13 Aprili]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]] na meneja. Alichezea Partick Thistle, Watford, Celtic, Nantes, [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], Hearts, Falkirk, na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mo Johnston |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=111249 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mo Johnsto...' 1596923 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mo Johnston''' (alizaliwa [[13 Aprili]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]] na meneja. Alichezea Partick Thistle, Watford, Celtic, Nantes, [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], Hearts, Falkirk, na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mo Johnston |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=111249 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mo Johnston|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe46032/mo-johnston/|access-date=2022-01-10|website=worldfootball.net}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mo Johnston alizaliwa tarehe 13 Aprili 1963 huko [[Glasgow]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Partick Thistle.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.mlsnet.com/players/bio.jsp?team=t280&player=johnston_mo |title=Toronto FC: Roster: Player Bio |publisher=Major League Soccer |access-date=27 March 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302124415/http://web.mlsnet.com/players/bio.jsp?team=t280&player=johnston_mo |archive-date=2 March 2009 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Celtic (1984–1987) === Johnston alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Celtic mwaka [[1984]]. Akiwa Celtic, alifunga mabao mengi. === Rangers (1989–1991) === Mwaka [[1989]], Johnston alihamia Rangers F.C., akawa mchezaji wa kwanza wa Kikatoliki kusaini kwa Rangers, jambo lililozua utata mkubwa Uskoti.<ref name=OFSecSportSoc>{{cite book|title=The Old Firm: Sectarianism, Sport and Society in Scotland|publisher=John Donald Publishers|author=Murray, William J.|year=2000|pages=60,64,65,189|isbn=9780859765428}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Football: A Sociology of the Global Game|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|author=Giulianotti, Richard|year=1999|page=18|isbn= 9780745617695|quote=Historically Rangers have maintained a staunch Protestant and anti-Catholic tradition which includes a ban on signing Catholic players.}}</ref> === Everton na Hearts (1991–2001) === Johnston alichezea Everton F.C. na Hearts kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2001]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Johnston alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 38 kati ya [[1984]] na [[1992]], akifunga mabao 14. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Johnston alikua meneja wa New York Red Bulls na klabu nyingine. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ko4xk8kqp5t0tpaafjuwlpx8z7lvgvu 1596924 1596923 2026-09-16T02:16:05Z Ally0111 85292 1596924 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maurice John Giblin Johnston ''' (alizaliwa [[13 Aprili]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]] na meneja. Alichezea Partick Thistle, Watford, Celtic, Nantes, [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], Hearts, Falkirk, na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mo Johnston |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=111249 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mo Johnston|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe46032/mo-johnston/|access-date=2022-01-10|website=worldfootball.net}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mo Johnston alizaliwa tarehe 13 Aprili 1963 huko [[Glasgow]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Partick Thistle.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.mlsnet.com/players/bio.jsp?team=t280&player=johnston_mo |title=Toronto FC: Roster: Player Bio |publisher=Major League Soccer |access-date=27 March 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302124415/http://web.mlsnet.com/players/bio.jsp?team=t280&player=johnston_mo |archive-date=2 March 2009 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Celtic (1984–1987) === Johnston alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Celtic mwaka [[1984]]. Akiwa Celtic, alifunga mabao mengi. === Rangers (1989–1991) === Mwaka [[1989]], Johnston alihamia Rangers F.C., akawa mchezaji wa kwanza wa Kikatoliki kusaini kwa Rangers, jambo lililozua utata mkubwa Uskoti.<ref name=OFSecSportSoc>{{cite book|title=The Old Firm: Sectarianism, Sport and Society in Scotland|publisher=John Donald Publishers|author=Murray, William J.|year=2000|pages=60,64,65,189|isbn=9780859765428}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Football: A Sociology of the Global Game|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|author=Giulianotti, Richard|year=1999|page=18|isbn= 9780745617695|quote=Historically Rangers have maintained a staunch Protestant and anti-Catholic tradition which includes a ban on signing Catholic players.}}</ref> === Everton na Hearts (1991–2001) === Johnston alichezea Everton F.C. na Hearts kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2001]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Johnston alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 38 kati ya [[1984]] na [[1992]], akifunga mabao 14. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Johnston alikua meneja wa New York Red Bulls na klabu nyingine. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ceyym38zrwu02x4gaja93feb6z77fns 1596958 1596924 2026-09-16T08:05:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1596958 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maurice John Giblin Johnston ''' (alizaliwa [[13 Aprili]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]] na meneja. Alichezea Partick Thistle, Watford, Celtic, Nantes, [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], Hearts, Falkirk, na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mo Johnston |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=111249 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mo Johnston|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe46032/mo-johnston/|access-date=2022-01-10|website=worldfootball.net}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mo Johnston alizaliwa tarehe 13 Aprili 1963 huko [[Glasgow]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Partick Thistle.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.mlsnet.com/players/bio.jsp?team=t280&player=johnston_mo |title=Toronto FC: Roster: Player Bio |publisher=Major League Soccer |access-date=27 March 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302124415/http://web.mlsnet.com/players/bio.jsp?team=t280&player=johnston_mo |archive-date=2 March 2009 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Celtic (1984–1987) === Johnston alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Celtic mwaka [[1984]]. Akiwa Celtic, alifunga mabao mengi. === Rangers (1989–1991) === Mwaka [[1989]], Johnston alihamia Rangers F.C., akawa mchezaji wa kwanza wa Kikatoliki kusaini kwa Rangers, jambo lililozua utata mkubwa Uskoti.<ref name=OFSecSportSoc>{{cite book|title=The Old Firm: Sectarianism, Sport and Society in Scotland|publisher=John Donald Publishers|author=Murray, William J.|year=2000|pages=60,64,65,189|isbn=9780859765428}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Football: A Sociology of the Global Game|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|author=Giulianotti, Richard|year=1999|page=18|isbn= 9780745617695|quote=Historically Rangers have maintained a staunch Protestant and anti-Catholic tradition which includes a ban on signing Catholic players.}}</ref> === Everton na Hearts (1991–2001) === Johnston alichezea Everton F.C. na Hearts kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2001]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Johnston alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 38 kati ya [[1984]] na [[1992]], akifunga mabao 14. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Johnston alikua meneja wa New York Red Bulls na klabu nyingine. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2q6q8c9hwkxot4y3y9vu2bozj7iev8j 0 249732 1596925 2026-09-16T02:19:02Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Simon Elliott''' (alizaliwa [[10 Juni]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Nyuzilandi]]. Alichezea [[LA Galaxy]], [[Columbus Crew]], [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], na timu ya taifa ya Nyuzilandi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Simon Elliott |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=35065 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Simon Elliott alizaliwa tarehe 10 Juni 1974 huko [...' 1596925 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simon Elliott''' (alizaliwa [[10 Juni]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Nyuzilandi]]. Alichezea [[LA Galaxy]], [[Columbus Crew]], [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], na timu ya taifa ya Nyuzilandi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Simon Elliott |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=35065 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Simon Elliott alizaliwa tarehe 10 Juni 1974 huko [[Wellington]], Nyuzilandi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === LA Galaxy na Columbus Crew (1996–2003) === Elliott alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa LA Galaxy mwaka [[1996]]. Baadaye alichezea Columbus Crew.<ref name="OurSports Central ">{{cite news|url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=2993097|title=L.A. Galaxy Acquire First round Pick in 2005|date=12 January 2004|publisher=OurSports Central |access-date=3 July 2008}}</ref> === Fulham (2003–2006) === Mwaka [[2003]], Elliott alihamia Fulham F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Alicheza misimu mitatu kabla ya kurudi Marekani.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/f/fulham/4579288.stm |title=Fulham swoop to sign midfielder |date=3 January 2006|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=5 June 2008}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Elliott alichezea timu ya taifa ya Nyuzilandi mechi 69 kati ya [[1995]] na [[2011]], akifunga mabao 6. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2010]].<ref name="alup">{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimatenzsoccer.com/NZRepSoccer/id1559.htm|title=A-International Lineups|publisher=The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website|access-date=12 June 2009}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nyuzilandi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Nyuzilandi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1djco392m0mo8blu07avay18pyyxqwx 0 249733 1596933 2026-09-16T03:31:30Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Steve Finnan''' (alizaliwa [[24 Aprili]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea Welling United, Birmingham City, Notts County, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Finnan |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/steve-finnan |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite boo...' 1596933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steve Finnan''' (alizaliwa [[24 Aprili]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea Welling United, Birmingham City, Notts County, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Finnan |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/steve-finnan |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Sewell |editor-first=Albert |title=News of the World Football Annual 1996–97 |publisher=Invincible Press |location=London |date=1996 |page=401 |isbn=978-0-00-218737-4}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Steve Finnan alizaliwa tarehe 24 Aprili 1976 huko [[Limerick]], Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Welling United. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham (1998–2003) === Finnan alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham F.C. mwaka [[1998]]. Akiwa Fulham, alikua mlinzi wa kulia mwenye uwezo. Alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=2516 |title=Fulham fee|work=Soccerbase|access-date=31 July 2009}}</ref> === Liverpool (2003–2008) === Mwaka [[2003]], Finnan alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2005]] na Kombe la FA mwaka [[2006]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/steve-finnan |title=Past players: Steve Finnan |publisher=Liverpool F.C |access-date=12 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212124139/http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/steve-finnan |archive-date=12 December 2013}}</ref> === Espanyol na Ustaafu (2008–2010) === Finnan alichezea RCD Espanyol [[Uhispania]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Finnan alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 53 kati ya [[2000]] na [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/7049990.stm |title=Rep of Ireland 1-1 Cyprus |publisher=FIFA |date=17 October 2007 |access-date=9 August 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2s4oq15k9ukf53u8vk5hbug4hjljmoc 1596935 1596933 2026-09-16T03:45:13Z Ally0111 85292 1596935 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephen John Finnan''' (alizaliwa [[24 Aprili]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea Welling United, Birmingham City, Notts County, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Finnan |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/steve-finnan |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Sewell |editor-first=Albert |title=News of the World Football Annual 1996–97 |publisher=Invincible Press |location=London |date=1996 |page=401 |isbn=978-0-00-218737-4}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Steve Finnan alizaliwa tarehe 24 Aprili 1976 huko [[Limerick]], Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Welling United. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham (1998–2003) === Finnan alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham F.C. mwaka [[1998]]. Akiwa Fulham, alikua mlinzi wa kulia mwenye uwezo. Alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=2516 |title=Fulham fee|work=Soccerbase|access-date=31 July 2009}}</ref> === Liverpool (2003–2008) === Mwaka [[2003]], Finnan alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2005]] na Kombe la FA mwaka [[2006]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/steve-finnan |title=Past players: Steve Finnan |publisher=Liverpool F.C |access-date=12 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212124139/http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/steve-finnan |archive-date=12 December 2013}}</ref> === Espanyol na Ustaafu (2008–2010) === Finnan alichezea RCD Espanyol [[Uhispania]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Finnan alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 53 kati ya [[2000]] na [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/7049990.stm |title=Rep of Ireland 1-1 Cyprus |publisher=FIFA |date=17 October 2007 |access-date=9 August 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 74iun7g592thmpwpyq59bcibj5214e5 0 249734 1596936 2026-09-16T03:47:50Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Antonio Núñez Tena''' (alizaliwa [[15 Januari]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uhispania]]. Alichezea Real Madrid Castilla, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]], na timu ya taifa ya Uhispania chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Antonio Núñez |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/antonio-nunez |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya...' 1596936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonio Núñez Tena''' (alizaliwa [[15 Januari]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uhispania]]. Alichezea Real Madrid Castilla, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]], na timu ya taifa ya Uhispania chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Antonio Núñez |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/antonio-nunez |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Antonio Núñez alizaliwa tarehe 15 Januari 1979 huko [[Madrid]], Uhispania. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Real Madrid. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Real Madrid Castilla (1998–2003) === Núñez alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Real Madrid Castilla mwaka [[1998]].<ref name=Deal>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/3573210.stm|title=Liverpool seal Nunez deal|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=17 August 2004|access-date=3 February 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://as.com/futbol/champions/antonio-nunez-el-madrid-es-hollywood-y-el-liverpool-algo-cotidiano-n/|title=Antonio Núñez: “El Madrid es Hollywood y el Liverpool algo cotidiano”|trans-title=Antonio Núñez: "Madrid is Hollywood and Liverpool a daily occurrence"|newspaper=[[Diario AS]]|first=Jonathan|last=Fernández|language=es|date=20 February 2023|access-date=3 February 2026}}</ref> === Liverpool (2003–2005) === Mwaka [[2003]], Núñez alihamia Liverpool F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Alicheza misimu miwili kabla ya kuhamia RCD Espanyol.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0254-0d7b36fb3b5c-4d6746d214a4-1000--owen-completes-madrid-move/|title=Owen completes Madrid move|publisher=UEFA|date=13 August 2004|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Núñez alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uhispania chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uhispania]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uhispania]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dmwufmxax1cy70gw0cuog9y9zdsl5yu 0 249735 1596937 2026-09-16T03:49:43Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Salif Diao''' (alizaliwa [[15 Februari]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Senegal]]. Alichezea Monaco, Sedan, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Birmingham City, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Senegal.<ref>{{cite web |title=Salif Diao |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=23397 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web...' 1596937 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salif Diao''' (alizaliwa [[15 Februari]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Senegal]]. Alichezea Monaco, Sedan, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Birmingham City, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Senegal.<ref>{{cite web |title=Salif Diao |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=23397 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10310~22670,00.html |title=Player Profiles Salif Diao |publisher=Stoke City F.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318223248/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10310~22670,00.html |archive-date=18 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Salif Diao alizaliwa tarehe 15 Februari 1977 huko [[Kédougou]], Senegal. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Monaco. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Monaco na Sedan (1996–2002) === Diao alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Monaco mwaka [[1996]]. Baadaye alichezea Sedan [[Ufaransa]]. === Liverpool (2002–2007) === Mwaka [[2002]], Diao alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[2003]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/champions_league/2290000.stm|title=Liverpool trounce Spartak|publisher=[[BBC]] |date=2 October 2002 |access-date=3 November 2009}}</ref> === Birmingham City, Portsmouth, na Stoke City (2007–2012) === Diao alichezea Birmingham City, Portsmouth F.C., na Stoke City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/s/stoke_city/6034881.stm|title=Diao completes Stoke loan switch|publisher=BBC Sport | date=10 October 2006}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Diao alichezea timu ya taifa ya Senegal mechi 39 kati ya [[2001]] na [[2008]], akifunga mabao 4. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/7672205.stm|title=Diao recounts Senegal ordeal|publisher=BBC Sport | date=15 October 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Senegal]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Senegal]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i7fxv8usdrql7c201x7j5b4kj07qvu2 1596938 1596937 2026-09-16T03:50:07Z Ally0111 85292 1596938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salif Alassane Diao''' (alizaliwa [[15 Februari]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Senegal]]. Alichezea Monaco, Sedan, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Birmingham City, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Senegal.<ref>{{cite web |title=Salif Diao |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=23397 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10310~22670,00.html |title=Player Profiles Salif Diao |publisher=Stoke City F.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318223248/http://www.stokecityfc.com/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10310~22670,00.html |archive-date=18 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Salif Diao alizaliwa tarehe 15 Februari 1977 huko [[Kédougou]], Senegal. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Monaco. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Monaco na Sedan (1996–2002) === Diao alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Monaco mwaka [[1996]]. Baadaye alichezea Sedan [[Ufaransa]]. === Liverpool (2002–2007) === Mwaka [[2002]], Diao alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[2003]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/champions_league/2290000.stm|title=Liverpool trounce Spartak|publisher=[[BBC]] |date=2 October 2002 |access-date=3 November 2009}}</ref> === Birmingham City, Portsmouth, na Stoke City (2007–2012) === Diao alichezea Birmingham City, Portsmouth F.C., na Stoke City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/s/stoke_city/6034881.stm|title=Diao completes Stoke loan switch|publisher=BBC Sport | date=10 October 2006}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Diao alichezea timu ya taifa ya Senegal mechi 39 kati ya [[2001]] na [[2008]], akifunga mabao 4. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/7672205.stm|title=Diao recounts Senegal ordeal|publisher=BBC Sport | date=15 October 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Senegal]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Senegal]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2cs0422uqj2m0nh52v7jesys1h9xm60 0 249736 1596939 2026-09-16T03:53:11Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''José Miguel González Rey''' (alizaliwa [[15 Novemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uhispania]]. Alichezea Málaga, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]], [[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]], na timu ya taifa ya Uhispania chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Josemi |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/josemi |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref nam...' 1596939 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Miguel González Rey''' (alizaliwa [[15 Novemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uhispania]]. Alichezea Málaga, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]], [[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]], na timu ya taifa ya Uhispania chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Josemi |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/josemi |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref name="FCWC 2005">{{cite web |title=FIFA Club World Championship Japan 2005 – Official Rosters |url=http://www.fifa.com/documents/tournaments/cwc/CWC_2005_sl-latest.xls |publisher=FIFA |date=4 December 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219093824/http://www.fifa.com/documents/tournaments/cwc/CWC_2005_sl-latest.xls |archive-date=19 December 2005 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Josemi (José Miguel González Rey) alizaliwa tarehe 15 Novemba 1979 huko [[Torremolinos]], Uhispania. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Málaga. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Málaga (2001–2004) === Josemi alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Málaga mwaka [[2001]].<ref>[http://elpais.com/diario/2001/06/18/deportes/992815251_850215.html El Deportivo exhibe su enorme pegada y derrota a un Málaga tenaz (Deportivo display enormous pace and defeat tenacious Málaga)]; [[El País]], 18 June 2001 (in Spanish)</ref> === Liverpool (2004–2006) === Mwaka [[2004]], Josemi alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/former-liverpool-defender-josemi-retires-174102067.html|title=Former Liverpool defender Josemi retires|publisher=[[Yahoo! Sports]]|date=22 September 2016|access-date=22 September 2016}}</ref> === Villarreal na Mallorca (2006–2011) === Josemi alichezea Villarreal CF na RCD Mallorca kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Josemi alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uhispania chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uhispania]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uhispania]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gogwkd4x35zeiwljk6eg5c0zraj2h57 0 249737 1596940 2026-09-16T03:55:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Djimi Traoré''' (alizaliwa [[1 Machi]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Mali]]. Alichezea Laval, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Charlton Athletic, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Monaco, Marseille, na timu ya taifa ya Mali.<ref>{{cite web |title=Djimi Traoré |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/djimi-traore |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Djimi Traor...' 1596940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Djimi Traoré''' (alizaliwa [[1 Machi]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Mali]]. Alichezea Laval, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Charlton Athletic, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Monaco, Marseille, na timu ya taifa ya Mali.<ref>{{cite web |title=Djimi Traoré |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/djimi-traore |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Djimi Traoré alizaliwa tarehe 1 Machi 1980 huko [[Laval]], Ufaransa, katika familia ya Mali. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Laval. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Laval na Liverpool (1996–2006) === Traoré alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Laval mwaka [[1996]]. Mwaka [[1999]], alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2005]], Kombe la FA mwaka [[2006]], na Kombe la League mwaka [[2003]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/team/squad/traore/ |title=Djimi Traoré |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050205214147/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/team/squad/traore/ |archive-date=5 February 2005}}</ref><ref name="PremProfile">{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1571/Djimi-Traore/overview |title=Djimi Traoré: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=10 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="lfchistory">{{cite web |title=Liverpool career stats for Djimi Traoré |url=https://lfchistory.net/Players/Player/Profile/430 |website=LFCHistory.net |access-date=28 August 2023}}</ref> === Charlton Athletic, Portsmouth, Monaco, na Marseille (2006–2011) === Traoré alichezea Charlton Athletic, Portsmouth F.C., Monaco, na Marseille kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11674/2402025/traore-seals-pompey-switch |title=Traore seals Pompey switch |first=Chris |last=Stanton |publisher=[[Sky Sports]] |date=11 January 2007 |access-date=29 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11688_5005690,00.html |title=Traore suffers injury blow |date=4 March 2009 |access-date=19 April 2009 |publisher=Sky Sports}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Traoré alichezea timu ya taifa ya Mali mechi 11 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2006]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dv5gltl532vsxcupf9nib9bscj8b8uk 0 249738 1596941 2026-09-16T03:58:30Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Igor Bišćan''' (alizaliwa [[4 Mei]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kroatia]] na meneja. Alichezea Dinamo Zagreb, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Panathinaikos, na timu ya taifa ya Kroatia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Igor Bišćan |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/igor-biscan |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref name="PremProfile">{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/...' 1596941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Igor Bišćan''' (alizaliwa [[4 Mei]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kroatia]] na meneja. Alichezea Dinamo Zagreb, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Panathinaikos, na timu ya taifa ya Kroatia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Igor Bišćan |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/igor-biscan |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref name="PremProfile">{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1921/Igor-Biscan/overview |title=Igor Bišćan: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=10 August 2022}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Igor Bišćan alizaliwa tarehe 4 Mei 1978 huko [[Zagreb]], Croatia. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Dinamo Zagreb. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Dinamo Zagreb (1997–2000) === Bišćan alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Dinamo Zagreb mwaka [[1997]]. Akiwa Dinamo, alishinda Prva HNL mara tatu. === Liverpool (2000–2005) === Mwaka [[2000]], Bišćan alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool.<ref>{{Cite news | title = Biscan is a £5.5m 'double risk' | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/1061319.stm | publisher = BBC Sport | date = 8 December 2000 | access-date = 13 April 2008}}</ref> === Panathinaikos na Ustaafu (2005–2012) === Bišćan alichezea Panathinaikos [[Ugiriki]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{Cite news | title = Bišćan igra očajno, navijači mu zvižde svaki put kad dotakne loptu | url = http://www.index.hr/sport/clanak/biscan-igra-ocajno-navijaci-mu-zvizde-svaki-put-kad-dotakne-loptu/331044.aspx | publisher = index.hr | date = 26 October 2006 | access-date = 9 September 2009 | language = hr}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Bišćan alichezea timu ya taifa ya Kroatia mechi 15 kati ya [[1999]] na [[2004]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]]. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Bišćan alikua meneja wa klabu kadhaa. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kroatia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kroatia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] n4qco7yn5y8sl3uomk3hfe4frmntykz 1596953 1596941 2026-09-16T05:43:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Igor Bišćan''' (alizaliwa [[4 Mei]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kroatia]] na meneja. Alichezea Dinamo Zagreb, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Panathinaikos, na timu ya taifa ya Kroatia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Igor Bišćan |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/igor-biscan |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref name="PremProfile">{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1921/Igor-Biscan/overview |title=Igor Bišćan: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=10 August 2022}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Igor Bišćan alizaliwa tarehe 4 Mei 1978 huko [[Zagreb]], Croatia. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Dinamo Zagreb. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Dinamo Zagreb (1997–2000) === Bišćan alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Dinamo Zagreb mwaka [[1997]]. Akiwa Dinamo, alishinda Prva HNL mara tatu. === Liverpool (2000–2005) === Mwaka [[2000]], Bišćan alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool.<ref>{{Rejea habari | title = Biscan is a £5.5m 'double risk' | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/1061319.stm | publisher = BBC Sport | date = 8 December 2000 | access-date = 13 April 2008}}</ref> === Panathinaikos na Ustaafu (2005–2012) === Bišćan alichezea Panathinaikos [[Ugiriki]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{Rejea habari | title = Bišćan igra očajno, navijači mu zvižde svaki put kad dotakne loptu | url = http://www.index.hr/sport/clanak/biscan-igra-ocajno-navijaci-mu-zvizde-svaki-put-kad-dotakne-loptu/331044.aspx | publisher = index.hr | date = 26 October 2006 | access-date = 9 September 2009 | language = hr}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Bišćan alichezea timu ya taifa ya Kroatia mechi 15 kati ya [[1999]] na [[2004]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]]. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Bišćan alikua meneja wa klabu kadhaa. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kroatia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kroatia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0zuqajf0g2c1b46mzxvm64btpqc33u6 0 249739 1596945 2026-09-16T04:24:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ray Parlour''' (alizaliwa [[7 Machi]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], Middlesbrough, [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ray Parlour |url=https://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/ray-parlour |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.arsenal.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2003-04">{{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-las...' 1596945 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ray Parlour''' (alizaliwa [[7 Machi]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], Middlesbrough, [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ray Parlour |url=https://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/ray-parlour |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.arsenal.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2003-04">{{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2003/2004 | year = 2003 | publisher = Queen Anne Press | isbn = 1-85291-651-6 | page = 330 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ray Parlour Midfielder, Profile & Stats {{!}} Premier League |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/19/Ray-Parlour/overview |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=www.premierleague.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/h/hull_city/6347725.stm | title=Tigers add Parlour's experience | work=BBC Football | date=9 February 2007 | access-date=4 January 2010}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Ray Parlour alizaliwa tarehe 7 Machi 1973 huko Romford, [[London]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Arsenal F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/a/arsenal/3873711.stm | title=Ray Parlour profile | work=BBC Sport | access-date=17 February 2007 | date=7 July 2004}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Arsenal (1992–2004) === Parlour alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[1992]]. Akiwa Arsenal, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite news |title=Parlour rampant as Arsenal triumph |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/688704.stm |access-date=21 December 2021 |publisher=BBC News |date=23 March 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Arsenal rejuvenated by Henry |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/025a-0eaad0fa2946-80cb053d65ab-1000--arsenal-rejuvenated-by-henry/ |access-date=21 December 2021 |publisher=UEFA |date=25 November 2003}}</ref> Parlour alijulikana kwa bao lake la kuvutia katika fainali ya Kombe la FA mwaka [[2002]] dhidi ya Chelsea F.C. === Middlesbrough na Hull City (2004–2007) === Parlour alichezea Middlesbrough na Hull City A.F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2007]].<ref name="BoroSign">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/middlesbrough/3892597.stm |title=Middlesbrough sign Parlour |date=23 July 2004 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcast Corporation |access-date=13 September 2012}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Parlour alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 10 kati ya [[1999]] na [[2000]]. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2000]].<ref name="engonline">{{cite web|url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/MatchRsl/MatchRslTmU21pg2.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208015625/http://www.englandfootballonline.com/MatchRsl/MatchRslTmU21pg2.html |archive-date=8 February 2022 |title=Match Results Under 21 1990–2000 |publisher=England Football Online |access-date=2 April 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bxkfj1bsadnchnm7on835t0afaowik8 1596946 1596945 2026-09-16T04:25:18Z Ally0111 85292 1596946 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raymond Parlour''' (alizaliwa [[7 Machi]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], Middlesbrough, [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ray Parlour |url=https://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/ray-parlour |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.arsenal.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2003-04">{{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2003/2004 | year = 2003 | publisher = Queen Anne Press | isbn = 1-85291-651-6 | page = 330 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ray Parlour Midfielder, Profile & Stats {{!}} Premier League |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/19/Ray-Parlour/overview |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=www.premierleague.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/h/hull_city/6347725.stm | title=Tigers add Parlour's experience | work=BBC Football | date=9 February 2007 | access-date=4 January 2010}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Ray Parlour alizaliwa tarehe 7 Machi 1973 huko Romford, [[London]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Arsenal F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/a/arsenal/3873711.stm | title=Ray Parlour profile | work=BBC Sport | access-date=17 February 2007 | date=7 July 2004}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Arsenal (1992–2004) === Parlour alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[1992]]. Akiwa Arsenal, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite news |title=Parlour rampant as Arsenal triumph |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/688704.stm |access-date=21 December 2021 |publisher=BBC News |date=23 March 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Arsenal rejuvenated by Henry |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/025a-0eaad0fa2946-80cb053d65ab-1000--arsenal-rejuvenated-by-henry/ |access-date=21 December 2021 |publisher=UEFA |date=25 November 2003}}</ref> Parlour alijulikana kwa bao lake la kuvutia katika fainali ya Kombe la FA mwaka [[2002]] dhidi ya Chelsea F.C. === Middlesbrough na Hull City (2004–2007) === Parlour alichezea Middlesbrough na Hull City A.F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2007]].<ref name="BoroSign">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/middlesbrough/3892597.stm |title=Middlesbrough sign Parlour |date=23 July 2004 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcast Corporation |access-date=13 September 2012}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Parlour alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 10 kati ya [[1999]] na [[2000]]. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2000]].<ref name="engonline">{{cite web|url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/MatchRsl/MatchRslTmU21pg2.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208015625/http://www.englandfootballonline.com/MatchRsl/MatchRslTmU21pg2.html |archive-date=8 February 2022 |title=Match Results Under 21 1990–2000 |publisher=England Football Online |access-date=2 April 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qgbbp3s5ms21f3lvir2d8o6c1wkylfj 1596993 1596946 2026-09-16T09:39:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1596993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raymond Parlour''' (alizaliwa [[7 Machi]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], Middlesbrough, [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ray Parlour |url=https://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/ray-parlour |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.arsenal.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2003-04">{{Rejea kitabu | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2003/2004 | year = 2003 | publisher = Queen Anne Press | isbn = 1-85291-651-6 | page = 330 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ray Parlour Midfielder, Profile & Stats {{!}} Premier League |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/19/Ray-Parlour/overview |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=www.premierleague.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/h/hull_city/6347725.stm | title=Tigers add Parlour's experience | work=BBC Football | date=9 February 2007 | access-date=4 January 2010}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Ray Parlour alizaliwa tarehe 7 Machi 1973 huko Romford, [[London]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Arsenal F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/a/arsenal/3873711.stm | title=Ray Parlour profile | work=BBC Sport | access-date=17 February 2007 | date=7 July 2004}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Arsenal (1992–2004) === Parlour alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[1992]]. Akiwa Arsenal, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite news |title=Parlour rampant as Arsenal triumph |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/688704.stm |access-date=21 December 2021 |publisher=BBC News |date=23 March 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Arsenal rejuvenated by Henry |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/025a-0eaad0fa2946-80cb053d65ab-1000--arsenal-rejuvenated-by-henry/ |access-date=21 December 2021 |publisher=UEFA |date=25 November 2003}}</ref> Parlour alijulikana kwa bao lake la kuvutia katika fainali ya Kombe la FA mwaka [[2002]] dhidi ya Chelsea F.C. === Middlesbrough na Hull City (2004–2007) === Parlour alichezea Middlesbrough na Hull City A.F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2007]].<ref name="BoroSign">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/middlesbrough/3892597.stm |title=Middlesbrough sign Parlour |date=23 July 2004 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcast Corporation |access-date=13 September 2012}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Parlour alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 10 kati ya [[1999]] na [[2000]]. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2000]].<ref name="engonline">{{cite web|url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/MatchRsl/MatchRslTmU21pg2.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208015625/http://www.englandfootballonline.com/MatchRsl/MatchRslTmU21pg2.html |archive-date=8 February 2022 |title=Match Results Under 21 1990–2000 |publisher=England Football Online |access-date=2 April 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 01na17jiycipifzupu8cq69propy1q1 0 249740 1596947 2026-09-16T04:32:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mikael Kaj Forssell''' (alizaliwa [[15 Machi]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufini]]. Alichezea HJK Helsinki, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], Hannover 96, Leeds United, na timu ya taifa ya Ufini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mikael Forssell |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20124 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Palloliitto">{...' 1596947 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mikael Kaj Forssell''' (alizaliwa [[15 Machi]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufini]]. Alichezea HJK Helsinki, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], Hannover 96, Leeds United, na timu ya taifa ya Ufini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mikael Forssell |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20124 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Palloliitto">{{cite web|url=http://www.palloliitto.fi/maajoukkueet/miesten-maajoukkue/pelaajat/mikael-forssell |title=Mikael Forssell |language=fi |access-date=11 June 2013 |publisher=Suomen Palloliitto (Football Association of Finland) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130803235949/http://www.palloliitto.fi/maajoukkueet/miesten-maajoukkue/pelaajat/mikael-forssell |archive-date=3 August 2013 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mikael Forssell alizaliwa tarehe 15 Machi 1981 huko [[Steinfurt]], Ujerumani, katika familia ya Finland. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya HJK Helsinki. == Kazi ya Klabu == === HJK Helsinki (1997–1998) === Forssell alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa HJK Helsinki mwaka [[1997]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao. === Chelsea (1998–2005) === Mwaka [[1998]], Forssell alihamia Chelsea F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza na alitolewa kwa mkopo kwa klabu kadhaa.<ref name="en.eufo.de">{{cite web |url=http://en.eufo.de/index/squad/chelsea-fc/1998-99 |title=Chelsea FC squad 1998–1999 |publisher=en.eufo.de |access-date=26 May 2012 |archive-date=8 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108130235/http://en.eufo.de/index/squad/chelsea-fc/1998-99 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Birmingham City (2003–2004) === Akiwa Birmingham City F.C. kwa mkopo, alifunga mabao 17 katika Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2004]].<ref>[https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/blues-set-to-seal-35m-deal-11656 Blues set to seal £3.5m deal for hero Mikael], birminghammail.co.uk, 10 June 2005</ref> === Hannover 96, Leeds United, na Ustaafu (2005–2017) === Forssell alichezea Hannover 96 [[Ujerumani]], Leeds United, na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]].<ref name=leaveBCFC>{{cite web |url=http://www.blues.premiumtv.co.uk/page/News/NewsDetail/0,,10412~1321534,00.html |title=Alex wishes Forss well |publisher=Birmingham City F.C. |date=2 June 2008 |access-date=2 June 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081104090515/http://www.blues.premiumtv.co.uk/page/News/NewsDetail/0,,10412~1321534,00.html |archive-date=4 November 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/7417549.stm |title=Forssell completes Hannover deal |date=30 May 2008 |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=30 May 2008}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Forssell alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufini mechi 86 kati ya [[1999]] na [[2015]], akifunga mabao 24. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l2r3ohrnvosj0mprj56slfuffsacy94 0 249741 1596951 2026-09-16T05:14:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Julian Gray''' (alizaliwa [[21 Septemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], Coventry City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Julian Gray |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=23160 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerba...' 1596951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julian Gray''' (alizaliwa [[21 Septemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], Coventry City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Julian Gray |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=23160 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefa.com/football-rules-governance/more/~/media/071EB339BC944DA7811D02EFD0C064F8.ashx |title=List of Players under Written Contract Registered Between 01/09/2013 and 30/09/2013 |publisher=The Football Association |accessdate=4 September 2016}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Julian Gray alizaliwa tarehe 21 Septemba 1979 huko [[Lewisham]], London, Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Arsenal F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2007–08 |year=2007 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=167}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Arsenal (1997–2000) === Gray alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[1997]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza. === Crystal Palace na Birmingham City (2000–2007) === Gray alichezea Crystal Palace F.C. na Birmingham City F.C. Akiwa Palace, alikua winga mwenye uwezo. === Coventry City na Ustaafu (2007–2012) === Gray alichezea Coventry City kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Gray alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5gexamuau1268clzn93m67yox6qxe2k 0 249742 1596957 2026-09-16T07:52:53Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Claudio Pizarro''' (alizaliwa [[3 Oktoba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Peru]]. Alichezea Alianza Lima, Werder Bremen, [[Bayern Munich]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], na timu ya taifa ya Peru.<ref>{{cite web |title=Claudio Pizarro |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=18511 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2013: List of Players">{{Ci...' 1596957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claudio Pizarro''' (alizaliwa [[3 Oktoba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Peru]]. Alichezea Alianza Lima, Werder Bremen, [[Bayern Munich]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], na timu ya taifa ya Peru.<ref>{{cite web |title=Claudio Pizarro |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=18511 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2013: List of Players">{{Cite news | title = FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2013: List of Players | url = http://www.fifadata.com/document/FCWC/2013/pdf/FCWC_2013_SquadLists.pdf | publisher = FIFA | page = 5 | date = 7 December 2013 | access-date = 7 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330095145/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FCWC/2013/pdf/FCWC_2013_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=30 March 2019}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Claudio Pizarro alizaliwa tarehe 3 Oktoba 1978 huko [[Callao]], Peru. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Alianza Lima. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Alianza Lima (1996–1999) === Pizarro alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Alianza Lima mwaka [[1996]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao.<ref name="Claudio Pizarro » Club matches">{{cite web|title=Claudio Pizarro » Club matches|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe5681/claudio-pizarro/club-matches/|publisher=Worldfootball.net|access-date=20 November 2014}}</ref> === Werder Bremen (1999–2001) === Mwaka [[1999]], Pizarro alihamia Werder Bremen [[Ujerumani]]. Akiwa Bremen, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa Bundesliga.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alfredopedulla.com/claudio-pizarro-e-il-werder-brema-un-amore-senza-fine/|title=CLAUDIO PIZARRO E IL WERDER BREMA, UN AMORE SENZA FINE - Alfredo Pedullà|date=8 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://telesport.al/20-vite-me-pare-mberriti-pertej-oqeanit-tani-ndjek-golin-e-200te-ne-bundesliga|title=20 vite më parë mbërriti përtej Oqeanit, tani ndjek golin e 200-të në Bundesliga|trans-title=20 years earlier he came from beyond the ocean, now he is following the 200th Bundesliga goal|publisher=Telesport.al|language=sq|author=Anton Cicani|date=19 May 2019|access-date=2 December 2019}}</ref> === Bayern Munich (2001–2007) === Mwaka [[2001]], Pizarro alihamia Bayern Munich. Akiwa Bayern, alishinda Bundesliga mara tatu ([[2003]], [[2005]], [[2006]]) na DFB-Pokal mara tatu. === Chelsea (2007–2009) === Mwaka [[2007]], Pizarro alihamia Chelsea F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Alicheza misimu miwili.<ref>{{cite news | date = 16 April 2007 | url = http://www.chelseafc.com/news-article/article/1032045 | title = Pizarro is second summer signing | publisher = Chelsea F.C | access-date = 1 June 2007 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130416233939/http://www.chelseafc.com/news-article/article/1032045 | archive-date = 16 April 2013 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> === Werder Bremen na Ustaafu (2009–2020) === Pizarro alirejea Werder Bremen, ambako alikua mfungaji bora wa klabu hiyo wa wakati wote. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[2020]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 41.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/football/08/15/pizarro.transfers/ |title=Chelsea send Pizarro on loan to Werder |publisher=CNN |date=15 August 2008 |access-date=28 May 2013 }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Pizarro alichezea timu ya taifa ya Peru mechi 85 kati ya [[1999]] na [[2016]], akifunga mabao 20. Alishiriki katika Copa América na Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2018]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Peru]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Peru]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ivph9o88ejbtctejd4h6q75j5dtc3wd 0 249743 1596959 2026-09-16T08:21:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dalian Robert Atkinson''' ( [[21 Machi]] [[1968]] – [[15 Agosti]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Ipswich Town, Sheffield Wednesday, Aston Villa, [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dalian Atkinson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8236 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><r...' 1596959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dalian Robert Atkinson''' ( [[21 Machi]] [[1968]] – [[15 Agosti]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Ipswich Town, Sheffield Wednesday, Aston Villa, [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dalian Atkinson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8236 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=TFF>{{cite web |url=http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiId=26421 |title=Player Details: Dalian Robert Atkinson |publisher=Turkish Football Federation |access-date=24 January 2010}}</ref><ref name=sky>{{Cite web | url = https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11677/10537527/dalian-atkinson-former-aston-villa-striker-dies-after-taser-shot | publisher = Sky Sports | title = Dalian Atkinson, former Aston Villa striker, 'dies after Taser shot' | date= 15 August 2015 | access-date = 15 August 2015}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Dalian Atkinson alizaliwa tarehe 21 Machi 1968 huko [[Shrewsbury]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Ipswich Town. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Ipswich Town na Sheffield Wednesday (1988–1990) === Atkinson alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Ipswich Town mwaka [[1988]]. Baadaye alichezea Sheffield Wednesday. === Aston Villa (1991–1995) === Mwaka [[1991]], Atkinson alihamia Aston Villa. Akiwa Villa, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL). Alifunga bao la kuvutia dhidi ya Wimbledon mwaka [[1992]] ambalo limechukuliwa kama moja ya mabao bora katika historia ya Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/premier-league/2015-2016/former-villa-star-dalian-atkinson-dies-after-being-tasered-by-police_sto5723682/story.shtml| publisher = Eurosport UK | title = Former Villa star Dalian Atkinson dies after being tasered by police | first = Tom | last = Adams | date = 15 August 2016 | access-date = 15 August 2016}}</ref> === Fenerbahçe na Ustaafu (1995–2001) === Atkinson alichezea Fenerbahçe S.K. [[Uturuki]] na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2001]]. == Kifo == Atkinson alifariki tarehe 15 Agosti 2016 huko [[Telford]], Uingereza, baada ya kupigwa na polisi kwa silaha ya umeme (Taser). Kifo chake kilizua utata mkubwa nchini Uingereza. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] 7jwj4nmfo4et2lfx5ue0zilqrg9yhu1 1597020 1596959 2026-09-16T11:21:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dalian Robert Atkinson''' ( [[21 Machi]] [[1968]] – [[15 Agosti]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Ipswich Town, Sheffield Wednesday, Aston Villa, [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dalian Atkinson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8236 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=TFF>{{cite web |url=http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiId=26421 |title=Player Details: Dalian Robert Atkinson |publisher=Turkish Football Federation |access-date=24 January 2010}}</ref><ref name=sky>{{Rejea tovuti | url = https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11677/10537527/dalian-atkinson-former-aston-villa-striker-dies-after-taser-shot | publisher = Sky Sports | title = Dalian Atkinson, former Aston Villa striker, 'dies after Taser shot' | date= 15 August 2015 | access-date = 15 August 2015}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Dalian Atkinson alizaliwa tarehe 21 Machi 1968 huko [[Shrewsbury]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Ipswich Town. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Ipswich Town na Sheffield Wednesday (1988–1990) === Atkinson alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Ipswich Town mwaka [[1988]]. Baadaye alichezea Sheffield Wednesday. === Aston Villa (1991–1995) === Mwaka [[1991]], Atkinson alihamia Aston Villa. Akiwa Villa, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL). Alifunga bao la kuvutia dhidi ya Wimbledon mwaka [[1992]] ambalo limechukuliwa kama moja ya mabao bora katika historia ya Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url = http://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/premier-league/2015-2016/former-villa-star-dalian-atkinson-dies-after-being-tasered-by-police_sto5723682/story.shtml| publisher = Eurosport UK | title = Former Villa star Dalian Atkinson dies after being tasered by police | first = Tom | last = Adams | date = 15 August 2016 | access-date = 15 August 2016}}</ref> === Fenerbahçe na Ustaafu (1995–2001) === Atkinson alichezea Fenerbahçe S.K. [[Uturuki]] na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2001]]. == Kifo == Atkinson alifariki tarehe 15 Agosti 2016 huko [[Telford]], Uingereza, baada ya kupigwa na polisi kwa silaha ya umeme (Taser). Kifo chake kilizua utata mkubwa nchini Uingereza. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] n1yohjf4txic6s71l02j97bcaizbw9i 0 249744 1596960 2026-09-16T08:28:32Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596960 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Khalid-sinouh-1314976819.jpg|thumb|Khalid sinouh]] '''Khalid Sinouh''' ([[Kiarabu]]: خالد سينوح; alizaliwa [[2 Mei]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kipa. Alizaliwa nchini [[Uholanzi]], lakini aliwakilisha [[Moroko]] katika ngazi ya kimataifa. == Maisha yake ya soka == Sinouh alianza kucheza soka la ushindani akiwa na HFC Haarlem katika Eerste Divisie, ligi ya daraja la pili nchini Uholanzi, akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 19 katika msimu wa [[1994]]–95. Baada ya misimu mitatu akiwa Haarlem, alisaini kuichezea klabu ya SC Heerenveen ya Eerste Divisie mwaka [[1997]]. Alicheza mechi moja tu katika kipindi cha mwaka mmoja na nusu akiwa Heerenveen. RKC Waalwijk ikawa klabu yake mpya katikati ya msimu wa [[1998]]–99. Kipa huyo wa Moroko alikuwa kipa wa pili nyuma ya kipa mwenye uzoefu Rob van Dijk, na kwa misimu miwili hakupata nafasi ya kucheza. Baada ya miaka kadhaa akiwa benchi, alirejea kucheza katika msimu wa [[2000]]–01, ambapo alicheza mechi tatu. Katika misimu miwili iliyofuata, Sinouh alitumia nafasi yake kuthibitisha kuwa angeweza kuwa kipa anayeaminika kama Rob van Dijk. Kati ya [[2001]] na [[2003]], alicheza mechi 23. Baada ya Van Dijk kuhamia PSV katika majira ya joto ya mwaka 2003, klabu iliamua kumpandisha Sinouh kuwa kipa wa kwanza. Katika msimu wa 2003–04, Sinouh alicheza mechi 33 za ligi, na katika msimu uliofuata wa [[2004]]–05 alicheza mechi 34. Katika misimu hiyo alithibitisha kuwa alikuwa kipa mwenye uwezo mkubwa. == Timu ya taifa == Alicheza mechi nne za kimataifa kwa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Moroko katika miaka ya 2004 na [[2005]].<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/9714/Khalid_Sinouh.html</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe16591/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} sn7oteo651n0v6dykomcftliunfgjcq 3 249745 1596963 2026-09-16T08:34:08Z Cabayi 35259 Cabayi alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justdancefan156]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Harbordelsol]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Justdancefan156|Justdancefan156]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Harbordelsol|Harbordelsol]]" 1596963 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Harbordelsol]] ljfopw2srqznc5xxhxmu1msg75czh9o 0 249746 1596968 2026-09-16T08:42:22Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596968 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Oussama Assaidi 2011.jpg|thumb|Oussama Assaidi 2011]] '''Oussama Assaidi''' (Lugha za [[Kiberber]]: ⵓⵙⴰⵎⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷⵉ; [[Kiarabu]]: أسامة السعيدي; alizaliwa [[15 Agosti]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Moroko]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya winga. Assaidi alianza maisha yake ya soka nchini [[Uholanzi]] akiwa na AZ. Baada ya kushindwa kupata [[mkataba]] na AZ, alicheza katika klabu ya daraja la pili FC Omniworld, kisha De Graafschap, kabla ya kujiunga na Heerenveen mwaka [[2009]]. Uchezaji wake katika Abe Lenstra Stadion ulimsaidia kupata kutambuliwa kimataifa kupitia [[timu ya taifa]] ya Moroko, na pia kuvutia umakini wa vilabu vikubwa vya [[Ulaya]]. Assaidi alisaini kujiunga na klabu ya [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] ya Ligi Kuu ya [[Uingereza]] mwezi [[Agosti]] [[2012]] kwa ada ya uhamisho ya pauni milioni 2.4. Hata hivyo, alishindwa kupata nafasi ya kudumu katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Liverpool katika Anfield, hivyo alijiunga na Stoke City kwa mkopo katika misimu ya [[2013]]–14 na [[2014]]–15, kabla ya kuuzwa kwa Al-Ahli Dubai mwezi [[Januari]] [[2015]]. Akiwa mchezaji kamili wa kimataifa tangu mwaka 2011, Assaidi aliiwakilisha Moroko katika [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] la 2012 na 2013. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == === Maisha ya awali === Assaidi alizaliwa Beni-Boughafer, [[kaskazini]] mwa Moroko, kabla ya [[familia]] yake kuhamia [[Amsterdam]]. Alianza maisha yake ya soka katika akademi ya AZ, ambako alikaa kwa miaka mitatu kabla ya kuondoka mwaka [[2006]] na kuanza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa katika Omniworld ya Eerste Divisie. Baada ya misimu miwili akiwa na klabu hiyo kutoka Almere, ambapo alifunga mabao 3 katika [[mechi]] 36, alihamia De Graafschap ili kucheza katika Eredivisie, ligi kuu ya soka nchini Uholanzi, katika majira ya joto ya mwaka [[2008]]. Assaidi alikaa mwaka mmoja tu katika klabu hiyo kabla ya kuhamia Heerenveen siku ya mwisho ya dirisha la usajili. Uhamisho huo ulionekana kuwa wa kushangaza kwa sababu Heerenveen ilikuwa imesema kuwa haikupanga kusajili wachezaji wapya. Hata hivyo, kiwango cha Assaidi mwanzoni mwa Eredivisie ya [[2009]]–10, ambapo alifunga mabao matano katika mechi tano, kilifanya klabu hiyo ibadilishe msimamo na kumsajili Assaidi.<ref>https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/oussama-assaidi</ref><ref>https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/77305/oussama-assaidi/overview</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe10362/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} gf6ffarn40m0fgo36tuw1di4zm805mc 0 249747 1596974 2026-09-16T08:54:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596974 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Открытая тренировка «Аякса» перед матчем с «Динамо». 27 августа 2018 года — 900376 (Zakaria Labyad).jpg|thumb|Zakaria Labyad]] '''Zakaria Labyad''' ([[Kiarabu]]: زكريا لبيض; alizaliwa [[9 Machi]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] au mshambuliaji katika klabu ya Corinthians ya Campeonato Brasileiro Série A. Alizaliwa nchini [[Uholanzi]], aliwakilisha nchi hiyo katika ngazi ya chini ya umri wa [[Mwaka|miaka]] 17, kabla ya kubadili uaminifu wake wa kimataifa na kujiunga na [[Moroko]], ambayo aliiwakilisha katika ngazi ya chini ya umri wa miaka 23. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == === PSV === Alizaliwa [[Mkoa wa Utrecht|Utrecht]], Labyad alilelewa katika mfumo wa vijana wa PSV. [[Januari]] [[2009]], aliongeza [[mkataba]] wake na PSV hadi majira ya joto ya mwaka [[2012]]. Kabla ya kujiunga na PSV, Labyad alichezea USV Elinkwijk. Labyad alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa tarehe [[25 Februari]] [[2010]] katika mechi ya nyumbani ya UEFA Europa League dhidi ya Hamburger SV, akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba kuchukua nafasi ya Otman Bakkal katika dakika ya 71. Siku tatu baadaye, Labyad pia alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Eredivisie, akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba kuchukua nafasi ya Balázs Dzsudzsák katika mechi dhidi ya RKC Waalwijk. == Mafanikio == PSV * Kombe la KNVB: [[2011]]–12 Ajax * Eredivisie: [[2018]]–19, 2020–21, [[2021]]–22 * Kombe la KNVB: [[2018]]–19, [[2020]]–21 * Ngao ya Johan Cruyff: 2019 Yunnan Yukun * China League One: [[2024]] Mafanikio binafsi * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa Eredivisie: Novemba [[2017]] <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120310073011/http://www.psv.nl/News/News-page/Zakaria-Labyad-signs-new-deal-with-PSV.htm</ref><ref>https://www.soccerway.com/player/labyad-zakaria/j7xLJRGP/</ref><ref>https://www.fcutrecht.nl/nieuws/2023/februari/zakaria-labyad-keert-terug-bij-fc-utrecht/</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ky0pmmist28ronvagxbs84evpwm13ge 0 249748 1596978 2026-09-16T09:03:34Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596978 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Achraf Lazaar.jpg|thumb|Achraf Lazaar]] '''Achraf Lazaar''' ([[Kiarabu]]: أشرف لزعر; alizaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kimataifa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Moroko]], ambaye mara ya mwisho alicheza kama kiungo wa kushoto au beki wa kushoto katika klabu ya Preston Lions ya National Premier Leagues Victoria. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == Alizaliwa [[Casablanca]], Lazaar alihamia [[Italia]] pamoja na wazazi wake [[mwaka]] [[2003]]. Alianza maisha yake ya soka katika mfumo wa vijana wa Varese akiwa na umri wa miaka 15. Baadaye alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa ya klabu hiyo katika Serie B mwaka [[2012]], na mara moja akaibuka kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji vijana wenye matumaini makubwa zaidi kutoka katika klabu hiyo ndogo ya Lombardy. [[Januari]] [[2014]], alisajiliwa na Palermo, iliyokuwa kileleni mwa Serie B, kwa mkopo pamoja na chaguo la kumsajili moja kwa moja mwishoni mwa msimu. Hapo awali alisajiliwa kama msaidizi wa Fabio Daprelà, ambaye alikuwa na uzoefu zaidi, lakini Lazaar alipata haraka nafasi katika kikosi cha kwanza kutokana na kiwango chake kizuri. Baadaye Palermo ilimsajili moja kwa moja na kumjumuisha katika kikosi cha msimu wa 2014–15. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == Kwa kuwa alizaliwa nchini Moroko, Lazaar alikuwa na sifa ya kuichezea Moroko kwa msingi wa kuzaliwa, lakini hadi mwaka [[2015]] hakuwa na sifa ya kuichezea Italia, licha ya kulelewa nchini humo. Alipata uraia wa Italia mwezi [[Aprili]] 2015. Hapo awali, hakuwahi kueleza wazi kama alipendelea kuiwakilisha Moroko au Italia, badala yake alisema kuwa angeichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya kwanza ambayo ingeonyesha nia ya kweli ya kumwita kujiunga na kikosi chake.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/55425/Achraf_Lazaar.html</ref><ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=76274</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140119001952/http://www3.varesenews.it/sport/lazaar-corre-per-realizzare-il-suo-sogno-in-a-con-il-varese-271601.html</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1cbgjnxim3d2p0vx1eq30gcwgifl3xl 1596985 1596978 2026-09-16T09:18:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1596985 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Achraf Lazaar.jpg|thumb|Achraf Lazaar]] '''Achraf Lazaar''' ([[Kiarabu]]: أشرف لزعر; alizaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kimataifa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Moroko]], ambaye mara ya mwisho alicheza kama kiungo wa kushoto au beki wa kushoto katika klabu ya Preston Lions ya National Premier Leagues Victoria. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == Alizaliwa [[Casablanca]], Lazaar alihamia [[Italia]] pamoja na wazazi wake [[mwaka]] [[2003]]. Alianza maisha yake ya soka katika mfumo wa vijana wa Varese akiwa na umri wa miaka 15. Baadaye alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa ya klabu hiyo katika Serie B mwaka [[2012]], na mara moja akaibuka kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji vijana wenye matumaini makubwa zaidi kutoka katika klabu hiyo ndogo ya Lombardy. [[Januari]] [[2014]], alisajiliwa na Palermo, iliyokuwa kileleni mwa Serie B, kwa mkopo pamoja na chaguo la kumsajili moja kwa moja mwishoni mwa msimu. Hapo awali alisajiliwa kama msaidizi wa Fabio Daprelà, ambaye alikuwa na uzoefu zaidi, lakini Lazaar alipata haraka nafasi katika kikosi cha kwanza kutokana na kiwango chake kizuri. Baadaye Palermo ilimsajili moja kwa moja na kumjumuisha katika kikosi cha msimu wa 2014–15. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == Kwa kuwa alizaliwa nchini Moroko, Lazaar alikuwa na sifa ya kuichezea Moroko kwa msingi wa kuzaliwa, lakini hadi mwaka [[2015]] hakuwa na sifa ya kuichezea Italia, licha ya kulelewa nchini humo. Alipata uraia wa Italia mwezi [[Aprili]] 2015. Hapo awali, hakuwahi kueleza wazi kama alipendelea kuiwakilisha Moroko au Italia, badala yake alisema kuwa angeichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya kwanza ambayo ingeonyesha nia ya kweli ya kumwita kujiunga na kikosi chake.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/55425/Achraf_Lazaar.html</ref><ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=76274</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140119001952/http://www3.varesenews.it/sport/lazaar-corre-per-realizzare-il-suo-sogno-in-a-con-il-varese-271601.html</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] i2w2l057ksalviw1rtvnh99gnd07pw0 0 249749 1596986 2026-09-16T09:25:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596986 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Munir El Kajoui Morocco v Norway 7 June 2026-10 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Munir El Kajoui]] '''Munir El Kajoui''' (jina lake la awali lilikuwa Mohand Mohamedi; alizaliwa [[10 Mei]] [[1989]]), anayejulikana kama Munir, ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] anayecheza nafasi ya kipa. Katika maisha yake ya soka, amechezea Ceuta B, Almería B, Melilla, Numancia, Málaga, Hatayspor, Al Wehda na RS Berkane. Akiwa na klabu ya mwisho kati ya hizo, alishinda Botola Pro [[2024]]–25 na Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF 2024–25. Alizaliwa nchini [[Hispania]], Munir aliwakilisha [[Moroko]] katika ngazi ya kimataifa, akicheza mechi yake ya kwanza [[mwaka]] [[2015]] na kuwa sehemu ya vikosi vilivyoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia]] mara tatu na [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] mara tano, huku akishinda toleo la mwaka 2025 la mashindano hayo ya mwisho. Pia alishinda medali ya shaba katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya mwaka 2024. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == Alizaliwa Melilla, Munir alicheza soka la vijana katika CG Goyu-Ryu na AD Ceuta, na baadaye akacheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika ngazi ya wakubwa akiwa na timu ya akiba ya klabu hiyo katika ligi za kikanda. Tarehe [[29 Januari]] [[2009]], alihamia timu nyingine ya akiba, UD Almería B, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Tercera División, lakini alipata nafasi chache za kucheza na baadaye aliachiliwa. Munir alijiunga na UD Melilla katika majira ya joto ya mwaka 2009, ambapo mwanzoni alipelekwa katika timu ya akiba na mwaka uliofuata akapandishwa rasmi katika kikosi cha kwanza kilichokuwa kikishiriki Segunda División B. Katika misimu yake miwili ya kwanza katika klabu hiyo, alitumika zaidi kama kipa wa akiba nyuma ya Pedro Dorronsoro, kabla ya baadaye kuwa kipa wa kwanza. == Mafanikio == Al Wehda * Kombe la Mfalme: mshindi wa pili 2022–23 RS Berkane * Botola Pro: 2024–25 * Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF: 2024–25 * Kombe la Ufalme wa Moroko: mshindi wa pili 2024–25 * Kombe la Super la CAF: mshindi wa pili 2025 Moroko Olimpiki * Medali ya Shaba ya Olimpiki: [[2024]] Moroko * Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika: 2025 Mafanikio binafsi * Tuzo ya Ricardo Zamora: Segunda División 2019–20 * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa Segunda División: Septemba 2018 * Kipa Bora wa Botola Pro: 2024–25 * Kikosi Bora cha Msimu cha Botola Pro: 2024–25 * Kikosi Bora cha Hatua ya Makundi cha Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF: 2024–25 * Kipa Bora wa Moroko wa UMFP: 2024–25 Nishani * Nishani ya Ufalme: [[2022]] <ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j401016.html</ref><ref>https://www.olympics.com/en/athletes/munir-el-kajoui</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} e8tniyqvybm59ba9mo4upx7emfpa5nv 0 249750 1596988 2026-09-16T09:36:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Potamoni wa Herakleopoli]] hadi [[Potamoni wa Heraklea]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1596988 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Potamoni wa Heraklea]] 2bt9l7933q9isqz81q8zx16f11u2dhl 0 249751 1596990 2026-09-16T09:38:03Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1596990 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Anas Zniti avec l'équipe nationale 2014.jpg|thumb|Anas Zniti]] '''Anas Zniti''' ([[Kiarabu]]: أنس الزنيتي; alizaliwa [[28 Oktoba]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Moroko]] anayecheza nafasi ya kipa katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya Moroko. Hapo awali aliichezea Maghreb Fez na AS FAR. Mnamo [[Machi]] [[2006]], Zniti aliitwa kwenye kambi ya mafunzo ya kikosi cha [[Olimpiki]] cha Moroko, na mwaka uliofuata aliendelea kuwa sehemu ya kikosi hicho kwa ajili ya mechi zaidi za kufuzu kwa Michezo ya Olimpiki. == Maisha ya awali == Anas Zniti alizaliwa tarehe 28 Oktoba 1988. Alikuwa mchezaji wa shule ya Maghreb Fez, na alipandishwa katika kikosi cha kwanza mwaka [[2008]]. Familia ya Anas daima imekuwa ikimuunga mkono na kumtia moyo kushiriki katika michezo. Hili si jambo la kushangaza kwa sababu anatoka katika [[familia]] inayopenda sana mpira wa miguu. Mama yake alikuwa kipa, huku baba yake akicheza [[raga]] katika safu za Fez Sports Federation. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == === Maghreb Fez === Zniti alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa akiwa na Maghreb Fez. Alitumia jumla ya misimu minane akiichezea klabu hiyo. Alishinda Kombe la Ufalme [[mwaka]] [[2011]], pamoja na Kombe la Shirikisho la Afrika la 2011 katika mwaka huo huo, baada ya kuikabili Sfaxien ya [[Tunisia]] katika mechi ya [[fainali]]. Katika mechi hiyo alianza kikosi cha kwanza, akaokoa mikwaju miwili ya [[penalti]] na kufanikiwa kufunga mkwaju wa mwisho wa penalti uliowapa Al-fas ubingwa. Pia aliiongoza klabu hiyo kushinda Kombe la Super la Afrika la 2012. Hatimaye, [[mkataba]] wake na Maghreb Fez ulimalizika mwezi [[Juni]] [[2013]]. == Mafanikio == Mas Fès * Kombe la Ufalme wa Moroko: 2011 * Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF: 2011 * Kombe la Super la CAF: [[2012]] Raja CA * Botola Pro: 2019–20, [[2023]]–24 * Kombe la Ufalme wa Moroko: 2017, 2023 * Kombe la Vilabu la UNAF: [[2015]] * Kombe la Mabingwa wa Vilabu vya Kiarabu: 2019–20 * Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF: 2018, 2020–21 * Kombe la Super la CAF: 2019 Moroko A' * Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika: 2018, 2020 Mafanikio binafsi * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa Mas Fès: 2010–11, 2011–12 * Kipa Bora wa Botola Pro: 2011, 2017, [[2020]], 2021, 2022, 2024 * Kikosi Bora cha Msimu cha Botola Pro: 2020–21, 2023–24 * Kipa Bora wa Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika: 2020 * Kikosi Bora cha Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika: [[2018]] * Kipa Bora wa Ligi ya Mabingwa ya CAF: 2020 * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa Raja CA: 2020–21 <ref>https://www.transfermarkt.com/anas-zniti/profil/spieler/216954</ref><ref>https://www.fotmob.com/players/422286/anas-zniti</ref><ref>https://www.mlssoccer.com/players/anas-zniti/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} bzjwiky4a5lehi1puykov7ijrqdsprd 3 249752 1596997 2026-09-16T09:48:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596997 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 16 Septemba 2026 (UTC) gpv2qs8c3o1vpdc7iixgfv7m9n1cgu1 3 249753 1596998 2026-09-16T09:48:30Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596998 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 16 Septemba 2026 (UTC) gpv2qs8c3o1vpdc7iixgfv7m9n1cgu1 3 249754 1596999 2026-09-16T09:48:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1596999 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 16 Septemba 2026 (UTC) gpv2qs8c3o1vpdc7iixgfv7m9n1cgu1 3 249755 1597000 2026-09-16T09:48:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597000 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 16 Septemba 2026 (UTC) gpv2qs8c3o1vpdc7iixgfv7m9n1cgu1 3 249756 1597001 2026-09-16T09:48:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597001 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 16 Septemba 2026 (UTC) gpv2qs8c3o1vpdc7iixgfv7m9n1cgu1 3 249757 1597002 2026-09-16T09:49:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597002 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 16 Septemba 2026 (UTC) lgjieim128j2quccs0o55gjgwnx4a81 3 249758 1597003 2026-09-16T09:49:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597003 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 16 Septemba 2026 (UTC) lgjieim128j2quccs0o55gjgwnx4a81 0 249759 1597004 2026-09-16T09:50:06Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1597004 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Badr Benoun 2019.jpg|thumb|Badr Benoun 2019]] '''Badr Benoun''' (pia huandikwa Badr Banoune; [[Kiarabu]]: بدر بانون; alizaliwa [[30 Septemba]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Moroko]] anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa kati na ni nahodha wa klabu ya Raja CA inayoshiriki Botola. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == === Mechi yake ya kwanza === Benoun alianza maisha yake ya soka katika Raja Club Athletic. Alishinda taji lake la kwanza akiwa na klabu hiyo baada ya kutwaa ubingwa wa Botola [[2012]]–13. Alitolewa kwa mkopo kwenda Wydad de Fès ili kupata muda zaidi wa kucheza na uzoefu. Alicheza jumla ya [[mechi]] 16 kabla ya kutolewa tena kwa mkopo kwenda RS Berkane. [[Mwaka]] [[2015]] aliitwa tena katika klabu hiyo. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == Mwaka 2013, Benoun alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya Mshikamano wa Kiislamu ya [[2013]] baada ya kuifunga [[Indonesia]] kwa mabao 2–1 katika mechi ya fainali. Tarehe [[7 Oktoba]] [[2017]], alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya Moroko katika mchezo wa kufuzu kwa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] 2018 dhidi ya [[Gabon]] kwenye Uwanja wa Mohammed V jijini Casablanca. Aliingia kuchukua nafasi ya Medhi Benatia katika ushindi wa Moroko wa mabao 3–0. Mwezi Mei 2018, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha [[wachezaji]] 23 cha Moroko kwa ajili ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018 nchini [[Urusi]]. Tarehe [[10 Januari]] 2022, Benoun aliondolewa katika kikosi na nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na Achraf Bencharki kwa ajili ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] 2021, baada ya kupata jeraha ambalo lingemzuia kushiriki kikamilifu katika mashindano hayo. Tarehe 10 Novemba [[2022]], alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha wachezaji 26 cha Moroko kwa ajili ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA [[2022]] nchini [[Qatar]]. == Mafanikio == Raja CA * Botola Pro: 2012–13, 2019–20 * Kombe la Ufalme wa Moroko: 2017 * Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF: 2018 * Kombe la Super la CAF: 2019 Al Ahly * Kombe la Misri: 2019–20 * Ligi ya Mabingwa ya CAF: 2020–21 * Kombe la Super la CAF: 2020, 2021 * Kombe la Dunia la Vilabu la FIFA: 2021 (Medali ya Shaba) Moroko * Michezo ya Mshikamano wa Kiislamu: 2013 * Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika: 2018 Mafanikio binafsi * Beki Bora wa Botola Pro: 2017–18 * Kikosi Bora cha Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika: 2018 * Kikosi Bora cha Kombe la FIFA la Waarabu: 2021 Nishani * Nishani ya Ufalme: 2022 <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/68934/Badr_Benoun.html</ref><ref>https://www.kingfut.com/2022/07/31/qatar-sign-badr-benoun/</ref><ref>https://africafoot.com/officiellement-badr-benoun-revient-au-raja/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 12swr20ayj04tnfyybqsyxmo7kfwcm6 0 249760 1597005 2026-09-16T10:04:27Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1597005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ryan Mmaee A'Nwambeben Kabir''' ([[Kiarabu]]: ريان ماي; alizaliwa [[1 Novemba]] [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya Atlas ya Liga MX. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ubelgiji]], lakini anaiwakilisha [[Moroko]] katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Mmaee alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa [[mwaka]] [[2015]] akiwa na Standard Liège, akicheza mechi yake ya kwanza akiwa na umri wa miaka 17. Kutokubaliana na uongozi wa klabu kulisababisha kutolewa kwa mkopo kwenda Waasland-Beveren na baadaye klabu ya Denmark AGF. Mwaka [[2019]] alihamia [[Cyprus]] na kujiunga na AEL Limassol. Baada ya kufunga mabao 17 katika msimu wa [[2020]]–21, alihamia klabu ya mabingwa wa Hungary Ferencváros mwezi [[Julai]] [[2021]]. Alitumia misimu miwili akiwa Ferencváros, akishinda mataji mawili mfululizo ya ligi pamoja na Magyar Kupa, kabla ya kusaini [[mkataba]] na klabu ya [[Uingereza]] Stoke City mwezi Julai [[2023]]. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == === Maisha ya awali na mwanzo wa maisha ya soka === Mmaee alizaliwa Geraardsbergen, nchini Ubelgiji, akiwa mtoto wa baba mwenye asili ya [[Kamerun|Kameruni]] na [[Ufaransa]], Nwambebeg Mmaee, na mama wa Moroko, Fatima. Baada ya kuzaliwa kwake, [[familia]] yake ilihamia Sint-Pieters-Leeuw. Akiwa [[Shule|shuleni]], alisoma sayansi ya hisabati katika Royal Athenaeum huko Halle. Ilikuwa huko Sint-Pieters-Leeuw ambako Mmaee alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu akiwa na klabu ya wasiojiweza KV Zuun. Mwaka mmoja baadaye, alijiunga na akademi ya RWDM Brussels. Mwaka 2010, alijiunga na Gent. Miaka mitatu baadaye, alijiunga na Standard Liège pamoja na kaka yake Samy Mmaee. == Mafanikio == Ferencváros * Nemzeti Bajnokság I: 2021–22, 2022–23 * Magyar Kupa: [[2021]]–22 Omonia * Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Cyprus: 2025–26 Mafanikio binafsi * Mfungaji bora wa Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Cyprus: [[2025]]–26 <ref>https://www.soccerway.com/player/mmaee-ryan/6iwuxNMP/</ref><ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_6586.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/pe410364/</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/65000/Ryan_Mmaee.html</ref><ref>https://fbref.com/en/players/8a56c04c/Ryan-Mmaee</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 1d0gmqbcgjkqbu0ff1mk7twttz6zn2p 0 249761 1597006 2026-09-16T10:14:08Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1597006 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jabrane.jpg|thumb|Yahya Jabrane]] '''Yahya Jabrane''' ([[Kiarabu]]: يحيى جبران; alizaliwa [[18 Juni]] [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Moroko]] anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji katika klabu ya Ajman inayoshiriki Ligi ya Kulipwa ya UAE. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == Tarehe 30 Juni [[2022]], Jabrane aliteuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wagombea wa [[tuzo]] za Mchezaji Bora wa Vilabu [[Afrika]] wa CAF 2022. Katika msimu wa kwanza wa Ligi ya Soka ya Afrika, Jabrane alifunga bao la kwanza la Wydad katika ushindi wa mabao 1–0 ugenini dhidi ya Enyimba. Baadaye, Wydad iliifunga Enyimba mabao 3–0 nyumbani na hivyo kufuzu kwa hatua ya nusu fainali. Tarehe [[1 Novemba]] [[2023]], Jabrane aliteuliwa na CAF kuwa mmoja wa wagombea wa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Afrika wa 2023 pamoja na tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Vilabu Afrika wa 2023. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == Tarehe 10 Novemba 2022, Jabrane alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha wachezaji 26 cha Moroko kwa ajili ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2022]] nchini [[Qatar]]. == Mafanikio == Wydad AC * Botola Pro: [[2018]]–19, 2020–21, 2021–22 * Ligi ya Mabingwa ya CAF: 2021–22; mshindi wa pili: 2018–19, 2022–23 * Ligi ya Soka ya Afrika: mshindi wa pili, 2023 Kuwait SC * Ligi Kuu ya Kuwait: 2024–25 * Kombe la Mkuu wa Kuwait: 2024–25 * Kombe la Super la Kuwait: [[2024]]–25 Moroko * Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika: 2018, 2020 Mafanikio binafsi * Kikosi Bora cha Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika: 2020 * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa Botola Pro: 2022 * Kikosi Bora cha Msimu cha Botola Pro: [[2020]]–21, 2021–22 Nishani * Nishani ya Ufalme: 2022 <ref>https://www.soccerway.com/player/jabrane-yahya/YZ8OD3Ur/</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/70009/Yahya_Jabrane.html</ref><ref>https://www.cafonline.com/caf-african-nations-championship/news/morocco-players-dominate-chan-best-xi-ammouta-top-coach</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} rv4dfvk7hdhjxofezi1l9x75chc6iam 0 249762 1597011 2026-09-16T10:20:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Ferbuta]] hadi [[Tarbo]]: usahihi wa jina 1597011 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tarbo]] s6lkgmlj909ahbsiehgae7bn7fv707v 0 249763 1597013 2026-09-16T10:40:14Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Busst''' (alizaliwa [[30 Juni]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Coventry City na klabu nyingine. Anajulikana kwa jeraha baya alilopata mwaka [[1996]] dhidi ya Manchester United F.C., ambalo lilimlazimu kustaafu kucheza.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Busst |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6325 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web...' 1597013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Busst''' (alizaliwa [[30 Juni]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Coventry City na klabu nyingine. Anajulikana kwa jeraha baya alilopata mwaka [[1996]] dhidi ya Manchester United F.C., ambalo lilimlazimu kustaafu kucheza.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Busst |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6325 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/127/David-Busst/overview |title=David Busst: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == David Busst alizaliwa tarehe 30 Juni 1967 huko [[Birmingham]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Moor Green na Coventry City (1988–1996) === Busst alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Moor Green mwaka [[1988]]. Baadaye alichezea Coventry City. === Jeraha (1996) === Mwaka [[1996]], katika mechi dhidi ya Manchester United F.C., Busst alipata jeraha baya la mguu baada ya kugongana na wachezaji wawili. Jeraha hilo lilikuwa moja ya mabaya zaidi katika historia ya Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL). Alipata matibabu kwa muda mrefu lakini hakuweza kucheza tena. == Baada ya Soka == Baada ya kustaafu, Busst alikua kocha na mkurugenzi wa soka. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ln7c5egftngd2b69tzjisahxo8wfavp 0 249764 1597032 2026-09-16T11:42:25Z SciFusion 76137 Nimeunda kurasa 1597032 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dkt. Devolent Mtui''' ni mwanasayansi na mtafiti wa viumbepori kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Anajulikana sana kwa ugunduzi wake wa spishi mpya ya kipepeo iitwayo ''[[Charaxes mtuiae]]'' katika bonde la Kihansi, nchini Tanzania.<ref name="TAWIRI">{{cite web |url=https://www.tawiri.or.tz/tanzanian-scientist-dr-devolent-mtui-expands-global-biodiversity-with-discovery-of-new-butterfly-species/ |title=Tanzanian Scientist Dr. Devolent Mtui Expands Global Biodiversity with Discovery of New Butterfly Species |publisher=Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (TAWIRI) |date=5 March 2026 |access-date=16 September 2026}}</ref> == Elimu na Kazi == Dkt. Mtui anafanya kazi kama mtafiti katika Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Wanyamapori Tanzania ([[Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute|TAWIRI]]), iliyo chini ya [[Wizara ya Maliasili na Utalii (Tanzania)|Wizara ya Maliasili na Utalii]].<ref name="TAWIRI" /> Mnamo mwaka [[2017]], akiwa kwenye utafiti wa nyanjani katika misitu ya Bonde la Kihansi, alikusanya na kuchunguza takriban spishi 200 za vipepeo, jambo lililopelekea kugunduliwa kwa spishi mpya ya kipepeo ambayo haikuwahi kuwekwa kwenye kumbukumbu za kisayansi duniani.<ref name="TAWIRI" /><ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/articles/czxzp27gwnpo |title=Mwanasayansi wa Tanzania agundua spishi mpya ya kipepeo |publisher=BBC Swahili |access-date=16 September 2026}}</ref> == Ugunduzi na Mchango wa Kisayansi == Spishi hiyo mpya ilipewa jina la kisayansi la ''Charaxes mtuiae'' kwa heshima ya jina lake. Vipepeo huchukuliwa kama viashiria muhimu vya ikolojia , na ugunduzi huu uliongeza uelewa wa tofauti za kibiolojia ika mazingira ya kipekee ya ikolojia ya Tanzania.<ref name="TAWIRI" /> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.tawiri.or.tz Tovuti Rasmi ya TAWIRI] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanaikolojia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake katika Sayansi]] [[Jamii:Watu waliohai]] r4mejjj8t56n5xrkv4tdb1d7lurtekk