Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2023 1597359 1291591 2026-09-17T21:28:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597359 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Kwanzaa-Myers.jpg|thumb|250px|Mwanamke anawasha mshumaa wa ''kinara''. Kuna ishara nyingi ya Kwanzaa mezani.]] [[Image:2019Kinara.jpg|thumb|220px]] '''Kwanzaa''' ni sikukuu inayosherehekewa kati ya [[Wamarekani Weusi]] nchini Marekani kwa muda wa siku saba toka tarehe 26 mwezi wa [[disemba]] hadi tarehe 1 mwezi wa [[Januari]]. Sikukuu hii ilianzishwa [[Kalifornia]] na [[Maulana Ron Karenga]] tarehe 26 Diesemba mwaka 1966. Karenga alitunga neno jipya "Kwanzaa" kutokana na neno la [[Kiswahili]] "Kwanza" inayochukuliwa kumaanisha "matunda ya kwanza". Herufi "a" iliongezwa katika neno hilo ili kulifanya neno hilo kuwa na herufi saba, sawa na idadi ya siku za kusherehekea sikukuu hii. <ref>Katika tovuti ya Kwanzaa hali ya Juni 2014 imeandikwa kuwa herufi ya saba iliongezeka kwa sababu katika chanzo cha sikukuu kulikuwa na watoto saba waliotaka kubeba herufi moja-moja ya neno jukwaani, na kwa sababu "kwanza" ina herufi sita pekee, waliongeza herufi moja</ref> Baadhi ya waamerika weusi huchukulia sikukuu hii kuwa na umuhimu sana kwao kama vile ilivyo [[Hanuka]] kwa [[Wayahudi]] au [[Krisimasi]] kwa [[Wakristo]]. Karenga aliagiza kutumia maneno kadhaa ya [[Kiswahili]] katika sikukuu hizi kwa kuonyesha uhusiano na utamaduni wa Afrika. Sherehe hii imejengwa juu ya maadili ya kitamaduni ya Kiafrika na huchukuliwa kuwa ni kama aina za sherehe za [[makabila]] mbalimbali Afrika wakati wa mavuno. Maadili haya ya Kiafrika yamegawanywa katika dhana iitwayo Nguzo Saba. Kwa siku saba, kila siku huwa na nguzo yake ya kukumbuka na kuenzi. Nguzo hizo ambazo zinafahamika kwa Kiswahili ni: Umoja, Kujichagulia, Ujima, Ujamaa, Nia, Kuumba, na Imani. Nguzo saba hizi hutumiwa kama moja ya njia ya kuimarisha umoja wa kifamilia miongoni mwa jamii za Wamarekani Weusi na pia njia ya kuwakumbusha historia na utamaduni wao. Sikukuu hii inatumia alama kadhaa ambazo nazo zinatambulika kwa lugha ya Kiswahili. Alama hizo ni: * Mazao * Mkeka * Kinara * Muhindi * Mishumaa Saba * Kikombe cha Umoja * Zawadi Kati ya shughuli zinazofanywa wakati wa sikukuu hii ni kuwasha mishumaa saba (mshumaa mmoja kila siku) na kutoa tambiko la kuenzi mababu na mabibi waliotangulia. Mishumaa hii huwa ina rangi za kijani, nyekundu na nyeusi. Mshumaa mweusi huwekwa katikati na ndio huwa wa kwanza kuwashwa. Huwashwa siku ya kwanza. Rangi nyeusi huwakilisha watu weusi, rangi nyekundu hukumbusha mapambano na masahibu yaliyowakumba walitangulia, na rangi ya kijani humaanisha utajiri wa bara la [[Afrika]] na pia matumaini mema ya watu weusi. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * {{en}} [http://www.officialkwanzaawebsite.org/ Tovuti Rasmi ya Kwanzaa]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Pan-Africanism}} {{Mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Category:Sikukuu]] [[jamii:Utamaduni wa Marekani]] k1r91hl2pmczu2bc16agao856ibg0t1 0 5539 1597388 1204865 2026-09-18T07:57:22Z Εὐθυμένης 29533 1597388 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De slag bij Adua TMnr 5956-2.jpg|350px|thumb|Picha ya Kiethiopia inayoonyesha mapigano ya Adowa]] [[Picha:Menelik - Adoua-2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|350px|Negus Menelik II kwenye mapigano ya Adowa - [[mchoro]] katika [[gazeti]] la [[Kifaransa]] ''Le Petit Journal''.]] [[Picha:Detail, "Battle of Adwa" (2141842256).jpg|350px|thumb|Taswira ya Kiethiopia kuhusu Adowa; inaonyesha mizinga ya Waethiopia na bombomu ya Waitalia]] [[Picha:1896.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Gazeti la Kifaransa "La Vie Illustree" linaloonyesha [[sherehe]] ya mwaka [[1904]] ya kukumbuka [[ushindi]] wa Adowa na wanajeshi Waethiopia kwenye maandamano.]] '''Mapigano ya Adowa''' yalitokea tarehe [[1 Machi]] [[1896]] katika [[nyanda za juu]] za [[Tigray]] kati ya [[jeshi]] la [[Italia]] kwa upande mmoja na la [[Ethiopia]] kwa upande mwingine. Waethiopia walishinda na kuhakikisha [[uhuru]] wa nchi yao hivyo kufanya Ethiopia nchi ya pekee ya [[Afrika]] iliyofaulu kuzuia [[ukoloni]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=5 Fascinating Battles of the African Colonial Era|url=https://www.britannica.com/list/5-fascinating-battles-of-the-african-colonial-era|access-date=14 June 2020|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref>. == Utangulizi == Mwaka [[1889]] mtemi wa [[Shewa]] [[Menelik II]] alijitangaza [[Negus]] wa Ethiopia baada ya kushinda mapigano kati ya watemi wa Ethiopia yaliyofuata [[kifo]] cha Negus aliyemtangulia [[Yohane IV]]. Katika hilo Menelik alisaidiwa na Waitalia ambao walikuwa wameshika [[Eritrea]] tayari. Mnamo Mei 1889 Menelik alifanya [[mkataba wa Wuchale]] alimokubali [[utawala]] wa [[Italia]] juu ya kanda ya [[pwani]] pamoja na maeneo kadhaa ya nyanda za juu za [[Tigray]] yakiwemo [[mazingira]] ya [[Asmara]] ya leo. Italia ilidai, kutokana na [[nakala]] ya [[Kiitalia]] ya [[mkataba]] huo, [[haki]] ya [[ulinzi]] juu ya Ethiopia. Nakala ya Kiethiopia haikuonyesha vipengele kuhusu ulinzi wa Italia juu ya ufalme wa Ethiopia. Menelik aliimarisha utawala wake na mwaka [[1893]] alikana mkataba<ref>{{cite web|author=Piero Pastoretto|title=Battaglia di Adua|url=http://www.arsmilitaris.org/pubblicazioni/ADUA/adua.htm|access-date=2006-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060531223251/http://www.arsmilitaris.org/pubblicazioni/ADUA/adua.htm|archive-date=31 May 2006|language=it|accessdate=2021-12-02|archivedate=2006-05-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060531223251/http://www.arsmilitaris.org/pubblicazioni/ADUA/adua.htm}}</ref>. == Italia inavamia Ethiopia == Italia ilijibu kwa kuvamia Ethiopia kwa jeshi kubwa mnamo Oktoba [[1895]]. Menelik aliweza kukusanya takriban wanajeshi 100,000 na kuwaongoza hadi Tigray (jimbo jirani na Eritrea). Mapigano ya kwanza ndani ya Tigray ya [[Amba Alagi]] ([[7 Desemba]]) na ya [[Mekelle]] hayakuenda vizuri kwa Waitalia. Waethiopia walishindwa kuteka [[boma]] la Mekelle, lakini Waitalia walifungwa ndani kwa [[wiki]] tatu. Mwishowe waliondoka baada ya mapatano na Negus Menelik II na kurudi Eritrea. Sehemu kubwa ya jeshi la Italia haikuingia bado katika mapigano. [[Gavana]] [[jenerali]] [[Oreste Baratieri]] alikataa kuwashambulia Waethiopia baada ya kujua idadi yao kubwa. Lakini alijua ya kwamba Menelik hataweza kulisha askari wengi hivi kwa muda mrefu katika milima ya Tigray, akataka kusibiri hadi jeshi la Negus litakapoanza kusikia [[njaa]] na kupungua. Lakini serikali ya [[Roma]] ya [[waziri mkuu]] [[Francesco Crispi]], baada ya kupokea habari za mapigano ya kwanza, iliona [[aibu]] ya kushindwa na [[Waafrika]] ikamwamuru gavana ashambulie mara moja. == Adowa == Baratieri aliongoza jeshi lake la vikosi vinne katika milima ya Tigray. Jeshi lake lilikuwa na vikosi vitatu vya Waitalia na kikosi kimoja cha askari kutoka [[Eritrea]]. Jumla ya wanajeshi ilikuwa 17,700 (Waitalia 10,596 na askari Waeritrea 7,104) pamoja na na mizinga 65<ref>* Lewis, D.L. (1988) <nowiki>''</nowiki>The Race to Fashoda: European Colonialism and African Resistance in the Scramble for Africa<nowiki>''</nowiki>, 1st ed., London: Bloomsbury, uk. 116f.</ref>. Hii ilikuwa nusu ya Waitalia wote waliopatikana katika Eritrea. Baratieri alijua ya kwamba kulikuwako [[kambi]] kubwa ya Waethiopia karibu na mji wa [[Adowa]], alitaka kuwashambulia [[asubuhi]] wakati wa [[kucha]] kabla hawajaamka<ref>Harold G. Marcus, The Life and Times of Menelik II: Ethiopia 1844–1913, 1975 (Lawrenceville: Red Sea Press, 1995), uk. 170.</ref>. Lakini vikosi vyake vilipotea njia gizani: waliposogea mbele usiku hawakufika kwa utaratibu mzuri mahali walipokutana na jeshi la Negus. Jeshi la Menelik lilikuwa la wanajeshi 80,000 hadi 100,000. Wengi wao walikuwa na [[bunduki]] zilizonunuliwa katika miaka iliyotangulia na Menelik kutoka kwa [[wafanyabiashara]] Waitalia<ref>* [[Richard K. P. Pankhurst|Pankhurst, K.P.]] (1998) ''The Ethiopians: A History'', The Peoples of Africa Series, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, uk. 190f</ref>. Wakati wa asubuhi wa tarehe 1 Machi 1886 kikosi cha kwanza cha askari Waeritrea chini ya ma[[afisa]] Waitalia kiligonga moja kwa moja kambi la [[Ras Alula]] aliyekuwa tayari. Makelele yaliamsha Waethiopia wote waliochukua haraka nafasi zao juu ya milima wakiwashambulia Waitalia waliosogea mbele [[bonde]]ni. Baada ya masaa sita mapigano yalikwisha. Waitalia walishindwa, wengi kuuawa na wengine walikimbia wakirudi Eritrea. Wanajeshi wao 7,000 waliuawa na 1,500 kujeruhiwa, 3,000 wakawa wafungwa, kati yao jenerali mmoja. Waethiopa walipoteza watu 4,000 - 5,000 na 8,000 kujeruhiwa<ref>[[:en:Richard_K._P._Pankhurst|Pankhurst]]. ''The Ethiopians'', uk. 191–92.</ref>. Waitalia walipaswa kuacha nyuma mizinga yote, bunduki 11,000 na vifaa vingi. Menelik hakuwafuata Waitalia ndani ya Eritrea. Sababu hazieleweki waziwazi lakini [[wataalamu]] hutaja sababu mbalimbali<ref>Lewis, ''Fashoda'', uk. 120.</ref>: * Menelik alijua hata kama angewafukuzwa Waitalia wote katika Eritrea angejiweka katika hatari ya kuletwa kwa jeshi lote la Italia dhidi yake, kwa sababu Italia ingejaribu kuondoa aibu. Alijua ya kwamba asingeweza kushinda vita kamili dhidi ya nchi iliyoendelea. * Menelik alikuwa ameandaa kuvunja jeshi kabla ya mapigano juu ya upungufu wa vyakula Tigray na kutokana na idadi kubwa ya wanajeshi wake kuwa wenyeji wa sehemu zingine. Pia Menelik aliona vigumu kulisha jeshi kubwa kiasi hicho. * Menelik alikumbuka mkataba wake wa kwanza alimokubali utawala wa Italia katika Eritrea. == Baada ya mapigano == Waethiopia waliwatendea wafungwa [[Wazungu]] vizuri lakini walikata askari wafungwa Waeritrea 800 [[mkono]] na [[mguu]] wa kuume. Baada ya habari hizi kufika Italia serikali ya Crispi ilipinduliwa. Serikali mpya ilipaswa kukubali [[uhuru]] wa Ethiopia katika [[mkataba wa amani]] tarehe [[26 Oktoba]] [[1896]]. Ethiopia ilikubali [[mamlaka]] ya Italia juu ya [[koloni]] lake katika kaskazini. Wafungwa walirudishwa<ref>Margery Perham, ''The Government of Ethiopia'', second edition (London: Faber and Faber, 1969), uk. 58f;</ref>. Ushindi wa Menelik ulihakikisha uhuru wa Ethiopia kama nchi pekee pamoja na [[Liberia]] isiyowekwa chini ya [[ukoloni]] wa Ulaya katika [[bara]] la [[Afrika]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:1896]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Vita]] sawzt6wziuq5wwj235jnliq7u05lmzx 3 13264 1597335 1597285 2026-09-17T17:04:55Z Muddyb 379 /* Siasa za Tanzania */ Jibu 1597335 wikitext text/x-wiki {|cellpadding="3" cellspacing="2" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom:0px; border-top: 1px solid #003300; border-left: 1px solid #003300; border-right: 2px solid #003300; border-bottom: 2px solid #003300; background-color:#0072C6; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" | <div style="font-size: 120%; font-family:lucida sans, console; background: #FEFEFE; padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #003300; border-left: 1px solid #003300; border-right: 2px solid #003300; border-bottom: 2px solid #003300; -moz-border-radius: 8px; text-align: justify;"> <h2><center><font color="#0072C6" face="lucida handwriting">Karibu Katika Ukurasa wa Majadiliano!</font></center></h2> {{Majadiliano|search=y}} {{Busy}} {{Babel|sw|en-3}} {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 1|Archive 1]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 2|Februari hadi Julai - 2008]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 3|Agosti 2008 hadi Januari - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 4|Januari 2009 hadi Februari - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 5|Februari 3 2009 hadi Mei 16 - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 6|Mei 2009 hadi Juni - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 7|Juni 2009 hadi Agosti - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 8|Agosti 2009 hadi Septemba - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 9|Septemba 2009 hadi Januari - 2010]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 10|Januari 2010 hadi Julai - 2010]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 11|Julai 2010 hadi Agosti - 2011]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 12|Septemba 2011 hadi Desemba - 2012]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 13|Julai 2017 — Februari 2023]] }} <!-- Do not edit above this line, please! And please post new messages at the BOTTOM. --> __TOC__ Ndugu Muddy, karibu kwenye wikipedia ya Kiswahili! Kuna kazi nyingi. Naomba uangalie makala ya "[[Msaada wa kuanzisha makala]]" (utaipata pia kwa kubonyeza "msaada" hapo upande wa kushoto). Ukiwa na swali lolote uliza tu. Wakati huu ni hasa Oliver, Ndesanjo pamoja nami walio tayari kusaidia. --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] 17:17, 24 Agosti 2007 (UTC) == Namna ya kuanzisha vigezo mbalimbali ikiwemo infobox == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Natumaini wewe ni mzima, ninaomba unielekeze namna ya kuanzisha vigezo mbalimbali. Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 15:38, 11 Julai 2023 (UTC) :Kumbe sijakujibu. Ilikuwaje? Haya, unataka vigezo gani? Njia rahisi kufikia hapa wakati ni mwingine ni kutumia email. Ninapekua habari zenu kwa sababu ya Usergroup. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:41, 13 Desemba 2023 (UTC) == Misc == Salamu ''[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]]!'' Tafadhali ondoa Utawala, IA, Haki za Mtayarishaji Akaunti na Urasimi. Ameniomba kufanya hivyo [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] lakini mimi sijui kufanya. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:57, 19 Septemba 2023 (UTC) == Afrika Kusini == Hello Muddyb, how are you? Could you please add <nowiki>{{African Union}}</nowiki> to [[Afrika Kusini]], like I did for some other African countries, since the page is protected? Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 19:45, 3 Desemba 2023 (UTC) :Hello there. Sorry for the delay. You can add now. I have unprotected the page.--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:26, 13 Desemba 2023 (UTC) ::Hello Muddyb, thanks a lot! {{Ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} was so kind and did this already. What about the relations between Eastern and Southern Africa, especially in sports? I am very active on Afrikaans and German Wikipedia and two of my main topics are cricket and rugby. In East Africa I know about Kenyan and Ugandan cricket and rugby, the second hot spot for these sports in Africa alongside South Africa, Zimbabwe and Namibia. Uganda qualified some weeks ago for the [[:en:2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup]], equally for they first international cricket tournament. Kenya was one of the best teams 20 years ago, by reaching the semi final of the [[:en:2003 Cricket World Cup]]. Some Kenyans may known [[Steve Tikolo]] as a cricket legend. Both countries have some rivalry in both sports and they know very well. Here on Swahili Wikipedia I tried something and added content to [[kriketi]] and [[raga]]. I think some articles about national teams and tournaments could also be nice. With Swahili, we can reach at least six African countries. E.g. the Rwandan government support woman cricket as they are a member of the Commonwealth. What do you think? '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 18:45, 20 Desemba 2023 (UTC) :::Looks great to me. Keep up the good work. Holla me up anytime when you something.... Peace and love!  [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:53, 28 Desemba 2023 (UTC) :Okay, let's give it a try. First, I added <nowiki>[[Kigezo:Infobox cricketer]]</nowiki> to the articles [[Steve Tikolo]] and [[Maurice Odumbe]]. I tried my best to keep these informations in Swahili, but this template itself is in English. My knowledge of Swahili are only some words and I don't know how good works Google Translate for Swahili. Kenya national cricket team is [[Timu ya kriketi ya Kenya]] in Swahili. But I don't know the rest. We can still try something. All the Best for 2024! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 20:25, 28 Desemba 2023 (UTC) ::Here comes the problem. I dunno the meaning of most of the cricket terminologies. I may not be able to understand the actual mean. However, I will give it a try. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:07, 4 Januari 2024 (UTC) :Happy New Year 2024 for you! No problem, I can explain them for you. It would be interesting which terms in Swahili are used. English ones like in German or own terms like in Afrikaans. I think it depents on the history of cricket in Eastern Africa. In South Africa, it is played since almost 200 years. In Kenya, it dates back to 1899. That could be long enough to etablish own terms in Swahili, I'll guess. '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 22:00, 5 Januari 2024 (UTC) ::Hello Muddyb, how are you? Today I used <nowiki>[[Kigezo:Infobox cricketer]]</nowiki> again, but some of my edits were reverted. We need to translate this template first. I don't know where to get the Swahili terms for cricket. Do you have a idea where to get those terms online? I also want the Swahili Wikipedia with rugby, where I need the rugby words in Swahili, too. All the best for you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 20:30, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Please outline all the words that need doing translation. I'll be more than willing to help you translate those words. Best! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:59, 17 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Good evening Muddyb, I appreciate your help! The words needing translation are: ::::* Batting style ::::* Bowling style ::::* International information ::::* National side ::::* Test debut (Test cricket) ::::* Last test ::::* Only ::::* One Day International (ODI) ::::* ODI debut ::::* Last ODI ::::* Cap ::::* Shirt ::::* Twenty20 (Twenty Twenty) ::::* Twenty20 International ::::* Domestic team information ::::* Years ::::* Team ::::* Umpiring information ::::* Tests umpired ::::* ODIs umpired ::::* T20Is umpired ::::* FC umpired (First-class cricket) ::::* LA umpired (List A cricket) ::::* Career statistics ::::* Competition ::::* Matches ::::* Runs scored ::::* Batting average ::::* 100s (Century) ::::* 50s (Fifty) ::::* Top score ::::* Balls bowled ::::* Wickets ::::* Bowling average ::::* 5 wickets in an innings ::::* 10 wickets in a match ::::* Best bowling (figures) ::::* Catches/stumpings ::::Feel free to ask about these terms. All the Best for you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 19:00, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::Dear Muddyb, please help me with [[Mtumiaji:SpesBona/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Are any of the words I tried to translate on that page correct (column Google Translate or ChatGPT)? If not, do you want to correct them? Please let met know, I want to improve articles about cricketers on Swahili with this infobox (like I do with politicans). Peace to you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 21:55, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hello Muddyb and a happy new year to you! I need your help with the translation of these English terms on the list above for <nowiki>[[Kigezo:Infobox cricketer]]</nowiki>. Thanks again and a peaceful 2025 to you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 22:20, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Sorry for the delay. Let me check. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:19, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Dear Muddyb, please have a look here: [[Mtumiaji:SpesBona/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. A blessed Sunday to you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 21:40, 15 Februari 2025 (UTC) |} ==Majedwali ya nchi== Ndugu, naomba msaada wako. Kisare alibadilisha Infobox country kuwa Jedwali la nchi. Sikatai kwamba ameweza kuboresha, lakini sasa kurasa nyingi sana na muhimu za nchi zina jedwali lisilosomeka (Infobox with no data rows). Tufanye nini? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 11 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Ubaya wa kufanya vitu bila kushirkiana na wenzako matokeo yake ndiyo haya. Hebu ngoja nitazame. Nikiona mambo ni mengi, ninarudisha umbo lake halisi. Pole kwa kuchelewa kujibu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:11, 15 Mei 2024 (UTC) ::Mimi niliogopa kuchukua hatua kali namna hiyo! Jamaa ana uwezo mzuri, shida yake ushirikiano! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 15 Mei 2024 (UTC) :::Ni kweli. Maarifa anayo mazuri. Shida kubwa mjivuni. Katika kazi za jumuia kama hizi, ni lazima watu mshirkiane. Nje ya hapo ni kuharibu mradi mzima. Vile viungo alivyochezea ni vikubwa sana. Itahitaji kila makala ubadili. Pia angeweza kuwasiliana na jumuia tukaamua kwa pamoja. Badala ya kufanya mtu mmoja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:56, 15 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Habari zenu. Nadhani kwamba inaweza kutatuliwa kwa kuendesha (kwa muda) vigezo viwili: "Kigezo:Jedwali la nchi" na "Kigezo:Infobox country". "Kigezo:Jedwali la nchi" kitakuwa toleo jipya, yaani kile nilichoumba. "Kigezo:Infobox country" kitakuwa toleo la zamani. Hivyo, makala zinazotumia "jedwali la nchi" zitaendelea kutenda vizuri, na makala zinazotumia "infobox country" pia zitaendelea kutenda vizuri. Ingalifaa kama ningalifanya hiyo mwanzoni. :Baada ya muda fulani, tunaweza kubadili makala zote ili zitumie kigezo kipya (jedwali la nchi) badala ya kigezo cha zamani (infobox country). '''[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kisare|majadiliano]])''' 21:34, 21 Mei 2024 (UTC) ::Sawa, nimethibitisha kwamba badiliko hilo limetatua suala. Kwa mfano: [[Tanzania]] n.k. Tunahitaji kungoja hadi ghili (cache) imesasishwa. Unaweza kusasisha ghili ya makala kwa mikono hapa: [[Maalum:Purge]]. Baada ya kusasisha ghili, utaona jedwali la nchi la makala limetengenezwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kisare|majadiliano]])''' 23:37, 21 Mei 2024 (UTC) :::Unaweza kuandaa kama tamrini ili tushughulikie kwa pamoja kubadili hizo makala zenye umbo la kale kwenda jipya? Au unaona inawezekana kufanya mabadailiko ya jedwali la nchi zote. Au tugawane kwa kanda. Afrika, watu hawa waboreshe mashariki, hawa magharibi, hawa kusini na kadhalika. Hii itapunguza mzigo kwa mtu mmoja kufanya yote. Ukiona muda unaruhusu, unaweza kuendelea. Au upange hili zoezi kwa watu utakaoshirikiana nao. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 03:51, 22 Mei 2024 (UTC) == GFDL == Hi! You have uploaded some files and licensed them {{tl|GFDL}}. The template had disclaimers so I changed the license template to {{tl|GFDL-with-disclaimers}} and removed the disclaimers from {{tl|GFDL}}. Disclaimers should be avoided so if you would be willing to remove the disclaimers please just change back to {{tl|GFDL}}. Also if some files are licened GFDL only perhaps you would also add {{tl|Cc-by-sa-all}}? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 18 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Wow! Thanks for info. Happily to change it as instructed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:14, 3 Julai 2024 (UTC) :: Great! I just noticed [[:Faili:Gaston Ngailo.jpeg]]. You should mention a source and the author. If you are the photographer you could add "Source: I took this photo" and "Author: Mtumiaji:Muddyb". If you are not the photographer you tell where you got the photo, who the photographer is and explain how we know the photo is licensed GFDL. Same with your other photos. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:49, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :::Sure. Let me make a time for all of them. [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:50, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Wakabidhi== Ndugu, katika Wikipedia yetu wakabidhi ni 13, lakini orodha zinaonyesha 17. Mojawapo ni Abuse filter. Kwa nini idadi imebaki ile ya zamani, kabla ya kufariki Kipala na kuondolewa wengine? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:31, 6 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu Riccardo, salama? :Orodha ya Wakabidhi ni hii hapa; :* [[Mtumiaji:Abuse filter|<bdi>Abuse filter</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Abuse filter|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Abuse filter|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Abuse filter|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 07:52 tarehe 17 Desemba 2018) :* [[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|<bdi>Anuary Rajabu</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Anuary Rajabu|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Anuary Rajabu|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 10:49 tarehe 19 Desemba 2020) :* [[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|<bdi>Asterlegorch367</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Asterlegorch367|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Asterlegorch367|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 11:55 tarehe 15 Desemba 2018) :* [[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|<bdi>CaliBen</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/CaliBen|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/CaliBen|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 10:17 tarehe 8 Septemba 2018) :* [[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|<bdi>ChriKo</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/ChriKo|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/ChriKo|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) :* [[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|<bdi>Czeus25 Masele</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Czeus25 Masele|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Czeus25 Masele|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 09:54 tarehe 21 Oktoba 2017) :* [[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|<bdi>Hussein m mmbaga</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Hussein m mmbaga|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Hussein m mmbaga|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 23:33 tarehe 15 Februari 2022) :* [[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|<bdi>Husseyn Issa</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Husseyn Issa|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Husseyn Issa|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 10:01 tarehe 31 Oktoba 2020) :* [[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|<bdi>Idd ninga</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Idd ninga|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Idd ninga|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 23:23 tarehe 22 Januari 2018) :* [[Mtumiaji:Jadnapac|<bdi>Jadnapac</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jadnapac|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Jadnapac|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Jadnapac|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Warasimu|mrasimu]], [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 11:08 tarehe 2 Februari 2017) :* [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|<bdi>Justine Msechu</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Justine Msechu|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Justine Msechu|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 10:22 tarehe 16 Januari 2021) :* [[Mtumiaji:Manguboy|<bdi>Manguboy</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Manguboy|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Manguboy|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Manguboy|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 11:13 tarehe 22 Aprili 2017) :* [[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|<bdi>Muddyb</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Muddyb|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Muddyb|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Muddyb|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Warasimu|mrasimu]], event-organizer (kabla 21:04, 2 Januari 2025), [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 15:52 tarehe 18 Agosti 2007) :* [[Mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|<bdi>Ndesanjo</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Ndesanjo|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Ndesanjo|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) :* [[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|<bdi>Olimasy</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Olimasy|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Olimasy|zuia]]‏‎ (event-organizer, [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 09:41 tarehe 6 Mei 2017) :* [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|<bdi>Riccardo Riccioni</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Riccardo Riccioni|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Riccardo Riccioni|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Warasimu|mrasimu]], [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 11:49 tarehe 11 Novemba 2007) :* [[Mtumiaji:Sj|<bdi>Sj</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sj|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Sj|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Sj|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) :Unataka tuondoe wezo za nani na nani hapo? :Kwa uchache; :1. Kipala :2. SJ :3. Manguboy :4. Ndesanjo [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:39, 6 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Ili kupata orodha kamili, tazama; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:OrodhayaWatumiaji/sysop [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:41, 6 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Nafikiri tunaweza kupendekeza kuwaondoa hao. Idadi itapungua. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 13:51, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::Labda sikueleweka. Niliomba kujua kwa nini hao 4 wa mwisho bado wanaonekana katika orodha rasmi. Asante. == Jedwali la Afrika Kusini == Mambo, naona kwamba umehariri makala ya [[Afrika Kusini]] ili wakabidhi tu waweze kuhariri makala hiyo. Kwa kuwa suala la majedwali ya nchi limeshatatuliwa, ungeweza kuwezesha kuhariri makala hiyo? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kisare|majadiliano]])''' 09:35, 25 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :Sawa. Ngoja niondoe zuio. Karibu tena ndugu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:03, 25 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Matatizo ya Editathon yanaendelea== Ndugu, nahamishia hapa chini baadhi ya mawasiliano yangu ya siku hizi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Niliona mjadala. Kusema ukweli, inasikitisha sana. Pengine tutembeze matofali ya kuzuia wachangiaji hii italeta upya wahusika wa ukufunzi usiofuata adabu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:52, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Hakuna namna ya kuzuia waanzishaji wa hizi Editathon za ovyo kabisa? Mara nyingi ni walewale. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ngoja nitajaribu kuwasiliana nao. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:58, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Nadhani Editathon hii ni yamajirani zetu kutoka kongo na sio Tanzania, Je unaweza kupata kiongozi wake? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:20, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) === Yesterday new account flood === I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::::We tried it so hard, but none of the new guys listened to. You call yourself a trainer and yet you do not take responsibility to fix your problems. No time to recall all the messes made by them. On Wikamusi (SW Wiktionary), there was same case floods of entries most of them are gibberish. I tried to fix as many as I could but I was all alone, was not able to do all. Those responsible once done no one is coming back to rectify. It's very annoying. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:52, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hello, during the Wikimania 2025, I tried to discuss this matter to WMF staffs, regarding scheming the structure that can enforce campaign organizers to communicate on village pump, seek for admins and experienced users guide, and have a verified open way for the above mentioned before launching the campaigns. I believe somedays this is the way it will be done. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 04:24, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::::Nafikiri we should just block the organizers regardless is done by admins. Mbaya zaidi wanaunda event kwa Meta, shughuli hapa. Wakati hata hapa unaweza kuunda event page, [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 04:30, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] Nimejibu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 04:31, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Vyema, tuwe wakali tuweke misingi,'''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 04:34, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Editathon-Doers are '''real disruption''', warn/block and correct/revert on sight. '''[[Mtumiaji:Florin Tasman|Florin Tasman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Florin Tasman|majadiliano]])''' 10:27, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) I smell that EDITATHON was yesterday, true or false? Rather [[Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro_2025-26_Monthly_Edit-a-thon/Event_Organizers_Toolkit|TRUE]]! '''[[Mtumiaji:Wotwo|Wotwo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wotwo|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :False! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:21, 15 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Notice of expiration of your event-organizer right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "event-organizer" (Event organizers) will expire on 2025-01-02 18:04:01. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> '''[[Mtumiaji:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Leaderbot|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC)</div> == Files without a license == Hello! I have added the files you have uploaded without a license in [[:Jamii:Files uploaded by Muddyb - no license]]. Perhaps you could have a look and either delete the files or add a license template? You can remove the category if license is added. '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Thanks, pal. I will check and take proper action to them. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:19, 10 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Great! Just remember it has to be clear if you are the photographer (own work) or if it is from a website. If it is from a website it is only licensed freely if the license mention a free license (like Flickr for example). I suggest to use [[Template:Information]] if it is a free file. If you add line 5 from [[Mtumiaji:MGA73/common.js]] you can make edits like [[Special:Diff/1382617]] very easy. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 07:35, 10 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::: If you add line 17 you will get a drop down menu so you can easisy replace the "No license" with a non-free template like in [[Special:Diff/1384748]]. It will also add a script to the pages that uses the files. It will make it easier to check if the file was removed by a mistake if it is once unused. Just notice that non-free files are only supposed to be used in articles. So if they are used in disussion pages or pages in user namespace the file should be removed from there. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 11 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::: Hello! I think that the files in [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] and now mostly files you uploaded. Perhaps you would like to have a look or should I just delete them? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 19:37, 15 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Delete them all except one [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faili:Muddyb_Producer.JPG which is my picture.] It's me back in 2007. The rest have them deleted. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:31, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::Great. I will delete them. I think it is best if the photo have a license and that the photographer should be credited :-) --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC)--'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Well, technically that photo belongs to me. My camera was used to take that shot. I will move it to Commons.Very soon. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:02, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Commons will most likely require the photographer to send a permission via [[:c:COM:VRTS]]. Photographer have the copyright even if it is your camera. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 07:05, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::That is absurd! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:06, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::: Yes. Copyright laws did probably not anticipate that in the future everyone would have cameras and take photos. I also think that a bystander selfie should not be copyrighted. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 07:17, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) Hello! Can you have a look at [[:Faili:55px-DSC 002307412007-03-31.jpg]]? Perhaps you can find a free alternative on Commons? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 15:20, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) : Hi! Once the files without a license is fixed I will check those that have a free license. If you are the photographer of any of the photos make sure to add that information. Files from the Internet will be deleted unless it can be verified that the file is really licensed freely. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 19:54, 4 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] Sure, bro! No problem. In case of anything, just stop by! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:34, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::All the same, he has deleted many pictures by [[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]], e.g. about the Rangi people. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:46, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Nimezirudisha. Ninatafuta leseni yake. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:55, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Files without a license have to be deleted. So unless [[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] add a license we can't keep them and still comply with [[:wmf:Resolution:Licensing_policy]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:57, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) Hello! I have now checked the files in [[:Jamii:Files with no license]]. I will leave the rest of the files in the category to you. Today there are 285 files in [[:Jamii:Picha huru]]. They should all have a license but they also need a source and an author. And if they are from a website we need proof that the author really licensed the file freely (unless copyright has expired). So it would be great if you could check the files you have uploaded (Click [https://usualsuspects.toolforge.org/?language=sw&project=wikipedia&category=Picha_huru&min_days=14&badboys=Bad+Boys to see who uploaded]) and mark clearly if you are the photographer. If you are not the photographer but think fair use can apply you can change the license to a non-free tag. Generally fair use is not possible for living people or someone that died recently. If files are uploaded with a permission then the permission should be send to [[:c:COM:VRTS]] and if that is not possible then files should have a {{tl|Do not move to Commons}} and they will end in [[:Jamii:Wikipedia files not suitable for Commons]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:40, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:40, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Hello there. Thank you for your wonderful job, bruh. I can't thank you enough for what you have done so far. I will make sure those files get proper licensing before the month's end. Again, thank you. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:42, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Whatever was created there is completely understandable. Regrettably, I can't help you with that since I'm not genuinely an expert on religious aspects of articles. Consider seeking help from Mr. @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], who has extensive knowledge of the article in question. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:50, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::I only request to translate into Swahili above statement in blockquote frame, which is already self-explanatory. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 08:45, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Spammer == @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] Has Been Violating Wikipedia policies like Spam. He keeps begging for money on User Pages of People , He needs to be blocked indefinetely cause he was blocked lastly by Riccardo but he still persists [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:07, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Done! Blocked by Riccardo. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:21, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) == COPY PASTE page moves == {{ping|Muddyb}} It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:22, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:19, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) Thank you for it. Now can you please delete wrong pagemove remainders visible from this category: [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]? '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 14:55, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :It's done. :[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:40, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you very much! '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Km² in swahili == I know that 15 meter is Mita 15 in Swahili but is 867 Km² written as Km² 867 , Just like its read? Is that what is In Tanzanian education system? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:53, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) :In the Tanzanian education system (and in Kiswahili in general), measurement units follow the standard international order. This means that ''867 Km²'' is written exactly like that—the number first, followed by the unit. The order is not reversed as is common in Swahili sentence structure. :For example: :*15 meters → ''Mita 15'' (follows Swahili word order) :*867 Km² → ''867 Km²'' (remains the same; it is not written as Km² 867) :This is because scientific and mathematical measurements follow international conventions to avoid confusion. That's all I know. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:40, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Files checked == Hi! The status of the files are this: # [[:Category:Files with no license]] have been checked and there are some files left as mentioned above. # [[:Jamii:Faili zote zisizo- huru]] have been scanned and visually the files look like they could meet the requirements of fair use. Some of the files could use a [[Kigezo:Non-free use rationale]]. So if you or anyone else have time :-) # [[:Jamii:Picha huru]] are mostly your files. I have not checked those. But the other files have been checked and they can't go to Commons for various reasons. If Shadrack Masaga can add a photographer it would be great. Your files can best be checked by you: # If you are the photographer you could add [[Kigezo:Own]] and then the files can be moved to Commons. # If the files are from a website they can be okay if the license can be confirmed on the website. If you could add a link and [[:c:Template:LicenseReview]] then we can move the files to Commons and I can confirm the license. # If the files are from a website (or somewhere else) and you got a permission the files can't go to Commons. You could write that you have a permission and add [[Kigezo:Do not move to Commons]]. Then the file can be kept local. # If the files are public domain due to age that information should be on the file page. We need date, author and when author died. # If the files are not free but fair use may apply then the free license should be replaced with a non-free license. # If the files are not free and fair use is not possible then the files should be deleted. I think it is much better if you check your own uploads because you know if you are the photographer or if you have a permission to upload the files. I don't know that. As written earlier I have some scripts in my [[Mtumiaji:MGA73/common.js]]. Perhaps they can help you. '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:02, 17 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Yo, bro! Thanks, man! :Let me arrange my time then WILL do as suggested. Peace, bro! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:24, 18 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Hello, how are you doing? Hopefully things are going well here :-) --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 19:30, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::Hello back. Yes. Did I forget to do something? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:16, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::: Good to hear! Well, as written above it would be great if you could check the files you uploaded when you have time. Most important the files in [[:Jamii:Picha huru]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 20:20, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Life Expectancy == What do we call, life expectancy in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:26, 18 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Umri wa kuishi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:40, 18 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Accounts == Hi, just to clarify. [[User:桜雨]] is an old account and their home wiki is at jawiki. Apparently it doesn't seems like a long time abuse so there should be no reason to block they/them? '''[[Mtumiaji:Aqurs1|Aqurs1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aqurs1|majadiliano]])''' 04:50, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Hello back, there was a massive vandalism from the likes. I couldn't tell which one was clean or not. Sorry for inconvenience. I will have his blocking lifted. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:02, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Actually, I have a second thought. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mtumiaji:%E6%A1%9C%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&redlink=1 What was that?] Global sysop action? Please! :[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:04, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Well here to be clear, [[User:桜雨]] is not a vandal but [[User:雨桜]] is and already got locked. And for global sysop, please read [[:meta:GS|this page]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Aqurs1|Aqurs1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aqurs1|majadiliano]])''' 08:43, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::Unblocked. Thanks for clarification. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:16, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Recent Changes == I noticed that some TEMPORARY ACCOUNT begged for help, so I stepped in and fixed things. PLEASE do not over-admin things, such as over-revert, over-protect, etc. ONLY first temporary account was vandal. Exactly this: [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-29077]]. Similarly vandal was only this: [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-26776]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 20:18, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Over-admin? I don't do revert without viewing it. Jeff Bezos's article was messed up before his input. I had to revert to Jacob Ambele's edit because that was the last one to be more legit. And in my opinion, these temp accounts are pain in the ass. We do not have time to deal with their vandals every now and then. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:58, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::I at least have too many time and I inspect things more closely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 06:09, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) [[Anga-nje]] is Swahili for Outer Space, and [[Anga]] is Swahili for Space. What you restored was full of "space" anglicisms inside Swahili text. I request you manually further correct me, but NOT do RVV. Thank you. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 20:26, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :And as for the ANGA thing, I dunno what you are talking about. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:59, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::English word SPACE was where [[Anga-nje]] shuld be. I already fixed that. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 06:09, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) == [[wikidata:Q1345]] == Please go to [[wikidata:Q1345]] and update [[Philadelphia]] since enwiki has bare [[:w:en:Philadelphia]], because [[wikidata:Q1345]] is editprotected against me. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 06:17, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) Additionally, typically after some time, BOT updates pagemoves on WIKIDATA side, typically after one day. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 06:27, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Why were you blocked? So many articles went by the name Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. I don't understand why you people make it big deal to move. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:31, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Thank for Wikidata correction, since [[wikidata:Q1345]] is for extended confirmed users, which i am still not at Wikidata. Main English says bare [[w:en:Philadelphia]], disambiguating others secondarily. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 06:42, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Egyptology == whats Egyptology in Swahili. Egiptolojia , Ejiptolojia or Misriolojia? </br> Urgent Response! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:19, 5 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Kimsingi, inahusu elimu ya Misri ya kale. Unaweza kuita; '''Misriolojia.''' Kwa kufuata kanuni za kawaida katika maumbo ya majina ya nchi na vitu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:24, 5 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::What about Imports and Exports ? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:57, 10 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::TUKI 2001: '''maduhuli''' na '''mahuruji''' [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:29, 10 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:48, 10 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] Bruh, me did not block you! @[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] blocked due to machine translation. Can we talk about your Swahili ability's level? Perhaps it'll be easy to assess the situation. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:25, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Babu, umelala? Ninaendelea hadi saa sita. Kesho ukiamka usisahau kunisabmitia makala zangu kwa forgetool. Kisha uzimaki muda ukiruhusu. Usiku mwema. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:41, 16 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Poa, mchana nikitulia nitakuweka. Pamoja sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:54, 17 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Pie chart == Whats pie chart in Swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:17, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Mchoro wa mduara au chati ya duara. Sikiliza sauti yako: Mchoro wa duara, chati ya duara, chati ya mduara. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:27, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Asante! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:19, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:55, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == EAC Flag == Wiki commons has both Flag and Emblem of EAC but looks like their usage is Restricted and to find it is also a problem, Would you locally upload them to Swahili Wikipedia , I really need them [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 20 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Ngoja kwanza nitafute leseni ya bendera kisha niipakie hapa. Ajabu zinaonekana kutoka Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Duh!! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:03, 20 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Sawa,Ukishamaliza niambie, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:19, 20 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Uliipata? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:49, 20 Machi 2025 (UTC) ==Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania== Ndugu, je, unafahamu nani alianzisha editathon hiyo? Tutaendelea mpaka lini na uchafuzi mkubwa kama huo? Kwa sasa nabandika leo <nowiki>{{tafsiri kompyuta}}</nowiki> katika kurasa zake zote. Baadaye zisiporekebishwa itafaa kuzifuta kabisa. Mbona tunashindwa kuzuia waanzilishi wa vituko hivyo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 22 Machi 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ndugu, pole. Nafikiri ni mwenzetu @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] au yeyote kati ya wale wa Arusha. Nilipendekeza huko awali kuanzisha kurasa za matukio katika Wiki husika inayoaenda kuboreshwa lakini wenzetu wamekuwa wakaidi. Wanaanzisha Meta, vurumai SWWP. Hiyo inafumba nani mwanzilishi wa editathon fulani. Ajabu hawa wanaofanya hivyo ni admins. Uwajibikaji upo wapi? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:42, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Periplus of Erythraean sea == How would you Say "Periplus of Erythraean sea", The Current page says Eritrea which i think is wrong. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:19, 24 Machi 2025 (UTC) :I think the article about the phrase in question is already there. Kindly do view the https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzunguko_wa_Bahari_ya_Eritrea [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:35, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Nope, It says "Bahari Nyekundu" which is "Red sea" which is also wrong since Erythraean sea isn't limited to Red sea. ::It also says Eritrea which is also wrong [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:11, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Whatever the device you are using to access the mentioned article, it misleads you. Bahari Nyekundu has different article which carries the same name. It's also linked to respective article from English Wikipedia. Those two articles available here. You can expand them in case you want to improve. I wholeheartedly agree with you about the name is not Eritrea. Let me dig into it finding suitable name. Just a moment. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:25, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::No you didn't get me, I am not talking the article "Bahari nyekundu", In the Article Periplus of Erythraean sea in the first paragraph it says "Mzunguko wa Bahari nyekundu" which was also the previous name, Now i was saying the Bahari nyekundu '''was''' wrong , And now also the current title '''Mzunguko wa Bahari ya Eritrea''' is also wrong based on my understanding. Whatever device anyone is using the Titles are still the same [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:31, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::::Ha h aha ha ha... at first, you did not mention the aya that was wrong... I thought you were talking about the general title and article as well. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:42, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Rock == Inaonekana unapenda sana "''American rap, hip hop, rock, Old school n.k''" [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:53, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :I can't hide it. By the time I was born back in the late '80s and early '90s, there was one spot where many youngsters gathered to listen to some hip-hop joints. There was a guy who was quite fond of hip-hop music. He used to have a lot of tapes, and he had a Panasonic Radio Cassette with double deck auto-reverse—its sound boosted by Pioneer Super Bass. Mazee, it was something else. We would listen to music from the USA, with many young people around. From that time until now, I have never changed my perspective. That spot holds great memories of my childhood. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:01, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::What? You guys listened to Hip hop in the 90's in Africa?. ::Amazing,lol! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:09, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Since mid-80s and throughout of the 90s. You are joking, right? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:12, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::Here , Its rare to meet a person from 80's-Early 90's who was an American hip hop fan. ::::I ain't kidding, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:19, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::::In Kenya? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:40, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Picha ya Wiki == About picha ya wiki, Shouldn't it be updated every week , Then if so the Current picture needs to be replaced cause it has been there months [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:26, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Do you want to take that part? Change it from here: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Picha_ya_wiki [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:42, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Kigezo == Would you Confirm for me whether [[Kigezo:Vyanzo]] is working correctly for all devices. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:15, 26 Machi 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Ipo sawa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:26, 26 Machi 2025 (UTC) == [[Nyerere]] == [[Maria Nyerere]] should be [[Nyerere|there]] as is there [[Julius Nyerere]]. This overprotection for eternity bars me from placing it there. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-37116|&#126;2025-37116]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-37116|talk]]) 10:28, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) :What should be there? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:38, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Page protections should be expirable up to one week, since vandalisms are mostly incidental. There at [[Nyerere]] should be: ::[[Maria Nyerere]] link followed by short description ::of course. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-38374|&#126;2025-38374]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-38374|talk]]) 13:13, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::Okay, protection lifted. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:49, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nyerere&action=history '''ZERO REVERTS''' in edit history]. Protections seem to be nothing but whimsical. Even English Wikipedia protects pages with expirable term of protection. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-38017|&#126;2025-38017]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-38017|talk]]) 13:25, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::It's not protected when you are registered user. I'm still wondering why people afraid to register. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:50, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::No. We need to keep both of them. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:47, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::Both are multiple persons named [[Nyerere]], now totaling both squared, thus four in total. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-38281|&#126;2025-38281]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-38281|talk]]) 07:42, 28 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::Nobody wanted to remove other [[Nyerere]] persons, the complainer only complained about lack of one of them, which was already added by Riccardo Riccioni. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-38749|&#126;2025-38749]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-38749|talk]]) 07:44, 28 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::::Sure. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:27, 28 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::::[[Nyerere]] should be unprotected. SJ overadminship is nothing but paranoia. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 19:34, 17 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::OK, but you yourself @[[mtumiaji:PO-landba11]] have written there that Kevin is Julius' husband! Please! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:29, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::It was only autotranslator, but I promise NO LONGER use autotranslators. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Abuse Filter == Do you know how Someone can edit/add Abuse Filters? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:51, 1 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :It's already there. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:39, 1 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::I deleted this message. ::I just wanted to add an Abuse Filter in the existing ones [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:26, 2 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::[[AFRUCA]] policy guarding filters are superfluous. Bad edits happen nonetheless, and they are unpredictable. Let's ditch these Sexual Abuse filters completely. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-44217|&#126;2025-44217]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-44217|talk]]) 08:14, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-44217|~2025-44217]] I don't see any relevance with the topic placed on the table. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:31, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::Why ever have [[AFRUCA]] filters at all? Vandalisms are UN-predictable. I propose you to ditch them all completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Quote == Quote in Swahili is Nukuu, Ama? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:02, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Ndiyo, ndugu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:15, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Main page == I think the articles in Homepage needs to be Updated cause they are still the same William Ruto , Samia Suluhu , The South African, And the Italian one Can you please fix that. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:43, 12 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Are you up for this? Visit [[Wikipedia:Makala ya wiki]]. And possible view [[Kigezo:Makala ya wiki]] for further instructions. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:25, 12 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::You would also need to check [[Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Makala_ya_wiki]] for more clarification? :[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:27, 12 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Disney articles == Hello, would you mind creating the pages red linked in [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney|this template]]? Also, is it time to remove protection from [[The Fox and the Hound]], [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]], [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]], and [[Charlotte's Web (filamu ya 1973)]]? I was the one to get those pages protected, but I've grown-up since 2011 (when I was 16). Also on The Fox and the Hound, should the page be cleaned up? It has the umbo template, but I think most of the problematic text is gone. I'm also sorry for formerly ruining that page and others. I recently had an account here, [[Mtumiaji:I like peace and quiet]]. When I asked other admins about these pages, I was told that they were too low-priority. However, neither admin seems interested in films like you are. But as of now, all of my accounts are globally locked, and I don't have any more. I don't even hate Spider's Web: A Pig's Tale anymore, in fact, I never did. I was just saying that because people hate it. I find it funny, personally. But also, could Charlotte's Web ever get a page about the book or filamu ya 2006? Again, sorry for all the old trouble. Thank you for hearing this. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-45530|&#126;2025-45530]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-45530|talk]]) 18:52, 15 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-45530|~2025-45530]] And yet, you had to reach out to me using a '''temp''' account—'''shocker'''! If you say you are what you are, '''prove it''' by registering with a name. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:42, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :As long as this wiki is hooked to WMF, I do NOT need to prove anything with permanent accounts. They tend to end for [[AFRUCA]] violations like [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/Mwanajoka this] and [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/Mwanajoka_Innocent this]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-45263|&#126;2025-45263]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-45263|talk]]) 08:26, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-45263|~2025-45263]] What was that? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:18, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::It was SAME spurious PREJUDICED anti-sexual-abuse STEWARDRY like this one with globally banned "[[Maalum:Michango/I_like_peace_and_quiet|I like peace and quiet]]" with other victim as example. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-45705|&#126;2025-45705]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-45705|talk]]) 09:54, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Okay, protection for the page has been lifted. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:48, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::About the temp account, this is my first time using one. I hadn't edited here since 2021 when I put the umbo template on ''Teen Titans Go!'' I also had [[Maalum:Michango/Kkjj|Kkjj]] in 2017. On that account, I had made page moves based on the talk page for Pinocchio. So, can [[Charlotte's Web]] be converted to a page about the book? For the registering, I honestly have run out of ideas for user names, since I've had so many. Moreover, every account I ever had got globally locked. I feel like it might not be worth it anymore to register unless I can get an account that doesn't get globally locked. Also, I've noticed many machine translated pages in this wiki, and this seems to have been going on for a while now. How many of them can be fixed? I know that the pages will have to be rewritten. I've tried improving some myself, but I couldn't do much. That's why they're tagged as needing improvement. I don't know which articles you would rather improve the most, maybe ''[[Back to the Future]]''? I realize that many of these movies are not that well known, but ''Back to the Future'' is probably the most known. At least the machine translation is gone, but I think it needs to be expanded since it is short. If I do have to register, do you know which user name I should chose? My latest one did not last long at all. It was called shopping metaphor. I did not use it in swwiki, but in lawiki and Wikidata. The name was based on a quote from the TV show ''[[Liv and Maddie]]'', which is my favorite show. I realize you probably don't know that show, but it's my favorite. I also noticed a possible error in the ''Back to the Future'' page. It's not a Western from what I know. I have seen the movie before, and it's not like any Western from what I know. This might have been a copy-paste error from trying to fix the machine translation. Hopefully, you can fix it. Thank you for removing the protections as well. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-45530|&#126;2025-45530]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-45530|talk]]) 17:27, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-45530|~2025-45530]] Hello 2025-45530, :::Thank you for reaching out and sharing your experience! :::I see you've been involved in Wikimedia for a long time, and it’s great that you’re back. Let me answer your points: :::*About your temp account & registering: ::: I totally understand the challenges with global locks and creating new usernames. If you want to register a new account, try a simple, unique name like "LivMaddieFan2025" or something connected to your interests. Keep it unique and easy to remember. If you keep having issues with locks, you can always reach out to Wikimedia support for advice on how to avoid this. :::*Charlotte's Web as a book page: ::: That’s a great idea! If '''Charlotte's Web''' currently covers more than just the book, it makes sense to create a separate page dedicated to the book itself. You can discuss this idea on the article’s talk page with others to get feedback before starting the changes. :::*Machine Translated Pages: ::: It’s awesome that you’re helping to fix the machine translations. I know it’s a lot of work, but every small fix helps! For '''Back to the Future''', I agree with you. It's not really a Western. I’ll check it out and correct the genre. Feel free to expand the article further by adding more details, especially if it's too short. :::*Back to the Future – Western Error: ::: Thanks for pointing this out! I’ll look into the error where it’s marked as a Western and change it, since that doesn’t fit. It’s definitely a machine translation issue, so we’ll fix it! :::Thanks for your continued contributions and hard work on improving the wiki. Keep it up, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you need help. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:14, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::Another example about our native peoples having issues with prejudicial locks: [[Maalum:Michango/Norbilian|this]], [[Maalum:Michango/Nailibron|that]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-44312|&#126;2025-44312]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-44312|talk]]) 18:31, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::Temp Accounts are better, today another permanent one was lost to META. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47217|&#126;2025-47217]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47217|talk]]) 17:52, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47217|~2025-47217]] Temp accounts are not better. Hated them. Still am. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:24, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::Global Losses: [[Maalum:Michango/InternetBuddy2]], [[Maalum:Michango/InternetBuddy1]], now [[Maalum:Michango/InternetBuddy0]]. META = TYRANNY. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 22 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::{{imefanyika}} == Futa == Proof: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Dunst&oldid=1416028 BAD] VS [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Dunst&oldid=1416032 GOOD] adminprotected [[kigezo:futa]] is utterly obsolete. It does NOT support DISPLAY of delete reasons, like in [[William Dunst]]. Please copy onto it, newer code from [[Kigezo:Db-meta]], so delete reasons will be supported. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 10:38, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :The other one you preferred as to be good seems like machine translation. No plan whatsoever to improve it. So the old one which does not support the reason part as said above will continue to stay protected as it is. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:55, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Can you fix this bad Swahili in it? Then update subsequently? It is NOT machine translator, it is real Swahili copied from real templates. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 10:59, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Gayle157}} can do it. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-46639|&#126;2025-46639]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-46639|talk]]) 16:29, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::Gayle fixed bad Swahili, now let's copy code of [[Kigezo:Db-meta]] into [[kigezo:futa]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 11:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Google Version == Is Tanzania Google Version '''automatically''' in swahili or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:35, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Yes. But there is an option to change the language just in case. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:59, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Sandbox == Please for real DELETE talk page of "[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio|ukurasa wa majaribio]]" it MUST be deleted, so in future moves it will be not recreated repeatedly. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 08:08, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Pure Overreaction == NO vandalism there, only correct RED LINK removal. Gayle [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1418082&oldid=1417803 did WRONG there]. See [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1418360&oldid=1418341 DIFF]. Nothing changed! TEMP ACCOUNT was RIGHT. Revert, protection, ANTI-Revert, all are nothing but closed loop with ZERO YIELD. WTF! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-49443|&#126;2025-49443]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-49443|talk]]) 11:46, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :The article is closely monitored by the foundation. Also it has so many vandals recently. If you want to participate on it, please register. There is no harm in registering. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:22, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Today NO temp account vandalized. Only REGISTERED Gayle's redirect was wrong. Really. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-49690|&#126;2025-49690]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-49690|talk]]) 12:27, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::Anyone can fix the redirect, I don't understand why its a big deal it was supposed to go to [[Mapenzi ya jinsia mbili]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:29, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-49690|~2025-49690]] I fixed if that's what's the problem [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:31, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::"Tazama pia" of [[Mapenzi ya jinsia moja]] already contains [[Mapenzi ya jinsia mbili]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48468|&#126;2025-48468]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48468|talk]]) 12:33, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::Its better at top, for those who doesn't like reading full articles. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:37, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-48468|~2025-48468]] And why do you like using IP yet you have a registered account! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:40, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::Let's use them only for pagemoves. Registered accounts are MORE susceptible to UNJUSTIFIED global blocks. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48468|&#126;2025-48468]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48468|talk]]) 12:42, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Naomba unieleze, umepata hasara gani kutumia anwani iiyosajiliwa? Hawa ni wahuni tu kama wahuni wengine. Akitaka kuhariri, ajisajili. Au aendelee kuhariri kwengine ambapo hakuna kizuizi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:50, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::My local experience: 90% of thugs in TEMP ACCOUNTS are under "simu" / "rununu" badge. 90% of NORMALS in TEMP ACCOUNTS are under COMPUTER-BASED tagless ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-49621|&#126;2025-49621]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-49621|talk]]) 12:54, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I see it was Gayle's botching of references, as the things closest to vandalising. My reference repairings, and removals of URBAN LEGEND things tagged by "Thibitisha" done by temporary accounts are NOT vandalisms and none edit from last 50 ones except [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1418360&oldid=1418341 final mistaked RVV by you], suffered blatant RVV process. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 08:05, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Mechanic == I made missing templates for Mechanic - I mean movie series. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 17:14, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] Saw it. Thanks man. I was going to get it done but you did it in advance. I'm totally intrigued. Can't believe I spent the whole day watching these three movies. I had to write them! Best movies ever! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:26, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::[http://theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/feb/14/cheshire-mechanic-nathan-bake-ran-child-sexual-abuse-sites-jailed-for-16-years THIS Long Term Abuse] is very similar to Mechanic movies. Are these related? '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 17:30, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::No. I don't think so. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:36, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Abuse Filter == @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Would you please give me the Abuse Filter manager rights for even Just one day i need to try something. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:14, 28 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Turns out there is no button for creating or approving the abuse filter. I can only turn you into either admin or crat, bot flag or event event-organizer. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:58, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::There's not Edit Filter manager? ::[[en:Wikipedia:Edit filter manager]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:09, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Enwiki says there is Edit Filter manager confirm that, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:16, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Okay, found out today about this: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:AbuseFilter can you see anything? It says here jinsi ya kuunda: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:AbuseFilter/new [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:39, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::It says ''You are not permitted to create or edit abuse filters'' ::::Give me edit filter manager rights even if temporarily. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:58, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::Did you find it? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:20, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Try now! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:11, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::[[:MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-nocategory]] in "Siasa Za Kenya" lacks one of two right brackets, and is admin-editable. Please correct. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-49668|&#126;2025-49668]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-49668|talk]]) 09:57, 30 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-49668|~2025-49668]] Fixed the typo. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:18, 30 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == [[Yuriy Gagarin]] == It needs update. Please go to [[wikidata:Q7327]] and correct swahili entry to [[Yuriy Gagarin]], it is editprotected, and autoconfirmed there is 50+ edits. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 07:28, 2 Mei 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Reminder: Submit Your Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May == Dear Muddyb, Thank you for your valuable contributions to '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' in your communities! This is a kind reminder that the '''deadline to submit your local results is 15 May 2025'''. Please make sure to submit the '''complete and detailed results''' of your local contest on the following Meta-Wiki page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' Additionally, feel free to add a brief summary of your local event under the '''Results''' section in your country/region’s row on the participants page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' If you need any assistance during this process, don’t hesitate to reach out. Thank you for your continued dedication and support! For, Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team 11:51, 2 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> == Real Delete of [[Mdude Nyagali]] and analogous Make Believe == I always want this [[Mdude Nyagali]] and analogous unwanted pages DELETED FOR REAL to prevent content recovery for copypasting elsewhere, please abandon Make Believe for Real Delete, ALWAYS. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 08:45, 7 Mei 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:08, 7 Mei 2025 (UTC) You tend to overlook TALK when asked for PAGE deletion. Please always check both. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 18:45, 9 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Final Reminder – Submit Full Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May EOD == Dear Muddyb, This is a final reminder that the deadline to submit your '''full and detailed local results''' for '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' is '''15 May 2025''' EOD. Please ensure you complete the following as soon as possible: * Submit your full results on Meta-Wiki here: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' * Add a brief summary of your local event under the "Results" column on: '''[[Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' Failure to submit by the deadline may result in exclusion from the international jury consideration. If you need help or encounter any issues, feel free to contact the international team. Thank you once again for your dedication and hard work! ''Warm regards,''<br/> '''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team''', 02:39, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> == Request == Would you please grant me temporary check user rights, There's repetitive vandalism. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 20:04, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Mambo? Sina hiyo hiyo right ya kutoa check-user. Ipo admin, crat, bot flag, temp admin, interface admin, event organizer. That's all. If you need one, maybe you should consider requesting that kind of right at Meta. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:41, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Okay, Haina shida! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:46, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Mistagging == {{Ping|Muddyb}} All these tens of accounts are exceptionlessly in [[:Jamii:Akaunti mbandia za NyinaWaJambo]], including [[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ]] himself, but ONE of them is waywardly mistagged as single member SUB-group into Peter Born lȣ: [[Mtumiaji:FIutureIA]], please fix this adminprotected FIutureIA to be tagged NyinaWaJambo as the rest, since Peter Born lȣ TOO belongs to NyinaWaJambo, it unnecessarily creates single-member subcategory. '''[[Mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|ComputerLeisureAccount]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|majadiliano]])''' 11:59, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|ComputerLeisureAccount]] Hi, thanks for your message. :I'm not fully sure what you're asking. Could you please explain it again, using short and clear sentences? For example: :* Which accounts do you think belong to the *NyinaWaJambo* group? :* Which account is tagged differently? :* What exactly do you want changed? :This will help me understand better and see how I can help. Thanks! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:23, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::NyinaWaJambo is PRIMARY account. ::Differently is tagged FIutureIA which TOO belongs to NyinaWaJambo. ::Peter Born lȣ TOO belongs to NyinaWaJambo. ::Because of that, FIutureIA should be re-tagged from NESTED Peter Born lȣ to basic NyinaWaJambo. ::'''[[Mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|ComputerLeisureAccount]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|majadiliano]])''' 12:28, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks for explaining. :::Understood what you're currently suggesting about how FIutureIA is categorized. However, in a frankly manner, I don't see this as something that has a meaningful or direct impact on Swahili Wikipedia. :::Unless there's a clear benefit to the project, I’d prefer to leave it as it is for now. Hope you understand. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:03, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::It generates disruptively single-member disruptive red-link subcategory which begs for correction. '''[[Mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|ComputerLeisureAccount]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Please REALLY fix it, its '''singular disruptive''' exception out of the rest such as already populated with scores of accounts: [[:Jamii:Akaunti_mbandia_za_NyinaWaJambo]] + [[:Jamii:Akaunti_bandia_za_NyinaWaJambo]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59228|&#126;2025-59228]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59228|talk]]) 10:07, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Share Your Feedback – Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Dear Muddyb Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' — whether as a contributor, jury member, or local organizer. Your efforts helped make this campaign a meaningful celebration of culture, heritage, and community on Wikimedia platforms. To help us improve and grow this initiative in future years, we kindly ask you to complete a short '''feedback form'''. Your responses are valuable in shaping how we support contributors like you. * '''Feedback Form:''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Submit your feedback here] * '''Deadline to submit:''' 31 May 2025 It will only take a few minutes to complete, and your input will directly impact how we plan, communicate, and collaborate in the future. Thank you again for your support. We look forward to having you with us in future campaigns! Warm regards,<br/> ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'' 08:51, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Participants&oldid=28751574 --> == References always from outside of WMF == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kigezo%3AKaribu&diff=1375942&oldid=1335876 Reminder], do not use anything from WMF as direct references. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59538|&#126;2025-59538]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59538|talk]]) 10:22, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Where was it used? As you may have a good point, I suggest you log in first then we'll have a constructive engagement. Otherwise, whatever you say will not matter. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:26, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Please assess editing quality, not originating account. Example: ::https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Marrion_Branham&action=history ::logged user MHDERCI was VANDAL, temporary accounts were POSITIVELY EXEMPLARY! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59538|&#126;2025-59538]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59538|talk]]) 10:33, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Fake references were used in Tanbihi/Marejeo sections alongside off-WMF references, see [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]].[[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59538|&#126;2025-59538]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59538|talk]]) 10:39, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::You're mixing things up. I'm not sure which one to follow. How hard is it to register an account? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:41, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::My quarterly experience: In 90% of cases, full fledged account registering summons SWMT hunters. But only in 10% of cases META strikes down upon TEMP accounts. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59006|&#126;2025-59006]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59006|talk]]) 14:10, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::It's because you're an anonymous vandal. We can't trace you, and we can't make time for temporary accounts. You people are very annoying. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::They think "vandal", but they are WRONG. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59273|&#126;2025-59273]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59273|talk]]) 14:18, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::You overslept adding of two new prefixes to the SI: https://www.bipm.org/en/measurement-units/si-prefixes Onwiki their spelling is already swahilized. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59273|&#126;2025-59273]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59273|talk]]) 14:40, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Could you please ping point the exactly location of where I overslept? Glad you could help! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:26, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petabaiti&diff=1423480&oldid=1423478 HERE] ronna and quetta were overslept. Already TEMP ACCOUNT used to fix it. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59086|&#126;2025-59086]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59086|talk]]) 16:33, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::[[Mita]] and [[Kigezo:Viambishi awali vya vipimo sanifu]] formerly were even worse, but NOW already updated since months from various accounts. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59086|&#126;2025-59086]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59086|talk]]) 16:37, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) == What THIS means? == [[w:m:User_talk:Svartava]] "SWWP Vandal". NyinaWaJambo is VICTIM of MISUNDERSTANDING, not active offender. This person can be easily negotiated with himself. It is NOT [[w:en:WP:LTA/GRP]] aka [[w:pl:WP:CB]] full of unstoppable rage. Actually it did some great work like [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-30796|cleaning of EDITATHON mess]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59963|&#126;2025-59963]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59963|talk]]) 16:29, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) Checkuser Tool ONLY shows BARE numbers, both IPv4 and IPv6. They are dynamic and static. They change randomly, for example in case of VPN. BOTH vandals and legit users can share the same IP and its range at various times. '''MISLEADING OVERLAPS DO OCCUR'''. Only assessing individual edits on individual basis is a way to go. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58480|&#126;2025-58480]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58480|talk]]) 16:43, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-59963|~2025-59963]] Why you people following me everywhere? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:29, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) :I only wanted to tell you that AUTOMATED PROCESS like checkuser tool is not Artificial Intelligence. Additionally, checkuser tool vanishes its logs automatically after three months. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58512|&#126;2025-58512]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58512|talk]]) 17:36, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you for the tip. I will put that under my advisement next time. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:40, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:06, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] Hello. Sorry for the delay. It's too hard for us as a little community to fight alone with the LTA. Temp accounts are pain in the ass around here. If it were in our capability, we would've stopped its deployment from this wiki. It's too overwhelming for us to handle. If Stewards can take over or share any mechanism that can help to drive out these scumbags, I'm GAME! In case you didn't notice, I had to block my user talk page from them. Strikes all the time with unnecessary edits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 02:23, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::For Info: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/rights Sysops not need the user group]. To see IPs, you must activate the policy in the preferences or global preferences. '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 16:27, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] Done. Thanks for the tip. Wasn't aware if extended user has it in their place tip of the fingers! Any other tricks I should know about? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:57, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::You can use A Script for auto view of the IP-Adresses and other infos. [[:m:User:WikiBayer/TempAccountInfoTooltip.js]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 18:19, 31 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] Yo, Dude, that was huge! I can see right through them! Thanks, man! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:33, 31 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::The integration works via your common.js. <code> mw.loader.load( 'https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:WikiBayer/TempAccountInfoTooltip.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' );</code> [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=293781 The protect is not needed] .js files in the usernamespace can't edited from other users. By the way, even administrators who do not edit can do so. (Interface Administrator) '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 06:39, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] If I understood your message correctly is that, no one can change my js page, rght? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:24, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Yes, is right. .js and .css in the usernamespace can only change by the user self and interface administrators. '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] Oh, thanks for passing the information. I had to be more vigilant cause temp individuals chasing on my tail! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:24, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Short memory, actually Temporary Accounts rectified Editathon-Rampage like [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-30796]], they are MUCH less a trouble. '''[[Mtumiaji:Florin Tasman|Florin Tasman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Florin Tasman|majadiliano]])''' 10:27, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Interface Administrator Rights. == Hey, Would you please grant me temporary Interface Admin rights for at least 1 Week, Just need to check a Few things!. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:33, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Okay, jaza kule kwa Wikipedia wakabidhi utaona orodha chini pale. Angalau iwe offificial. Can you do that? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:42, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Isn't that mostly for permanent Admin's, Temporary just looks weird to be there! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:48, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::No. It's not. I got so many times temp admin rights on Wiktionary. See: https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Wakabidhi#User:Muddyb_request_for_temp_sysop_right there is nothing wrong about it. Just for reference. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:38, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Wikipedia:Wakabidhi is protected , editable by admins only. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:01, 7 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Okay, And What's next now?! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:15, 9 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Hello @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], Normaly would wait for a week then I will put it through. Also, you did not mention if it's temp or full. It has to be written right from the start. If it's full admin interface, we need to call for a vote. If it's temp, no need. We'll provide from 3, 6 to one year access. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:24, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you, But i think i will be cancelling my request since i am not ready yet, I will request when time is right! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:22, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Anytime, brother! Feel free! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:36, 22 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uwabata == Ndugu, unaonaje ukurasa huu? Mimi nimeshafuta kurasa kadhaa za huyo Mnyillinga, lakini anaendelea kutunga mpya. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Mzee wangu, pole sana. Nimeufuta na kuufungia hatoweza tena kutumia jina like. Muhusika naye nimemtia sandukuni. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:58, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Please lower its protection to autoconfirmed level from admin level. Zamshi complains about unability to edit again and again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:53, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Disparity == I know we have talked about this but please just think about it one last time, I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] It's great you brought this up again! You're totally on point about the inconsistency, and your concern is spot on, both for history buffs and anyone editing Wikipedia. So, sticking to how history's usually talked about and how Wikipedia generally rolls in different languages: '''"Iran"''' is best for the '''modern country''', especially after 1935, which is when they officially asked the world to use that name. '''"Persia"''' (or '''"Uajemi"''' in Swahili) should be saved for '''historical stuff''', like the old empires (Achaemenid, Sassanid, you know the ones) and cultural references (think Persian poetry or yummy Persian food). Using '''"Uajemi"''' for the modern country '''without any explanation''' can really throw readers off, especially in articles that jump between the past and present without a clear heads-up. ;Here’s how we could fix this: :#Always use '''"Iran"''' for the modern country when talking about anything post-1935. :# Stick to '''"Uajemi"''' when you're chatting about '''historical empires, cultural heritage''', or anything that happened '''before 1935'''. :# Maybe pop a quick note at the start of relevant articles, something like: ''"Iran, historically known as Persia (Swahili: Uajemi), is a country in Western Asia..."'' This way, we keep things clear, historically accurate, and linguistically consistent—plus, it still respects how Swahili is used. I'm totally behind your suggestion. Maybe it’s time we either create or tweak a '''style guideline (Mwongozo wa Istilahi)''' on Swahili Wikipedia to make this official. That should help us avoid these kinds of headaches down the road! Thanks again for flagging this and for your helpful input. :[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:55, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you so much, ::Riccardo suggested discussion and consensus about country names!, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:20, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::I think both Iran and Uajemi descend from [[Lugha ya Adamu]] *arionom, since both are its defacings in different ways. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:26, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::It was Kipala who preffered the historical name "Uajemi". I agree to keep using it for the country before 1935 (not only before Islamic Revolution), while changing to "Irani" (not "Iran" in Kiswahili) for the recent past. Peace to you all! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:47, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Yes Irani is Correct, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:39, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Pamoja sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:29, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for deleting of [[Irani]] and for move [[Iran]] into it. Redirect prevented pagemove over redirect. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Please Fill Feedback Form to Receive Your WLR 2025 Digital Certificate 🌙 == Dear Muddyb, Greetings from the Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 International Organizing Team! Thank you once again for your valuable support and contribution as a '''Local Organizer / Jury Member''' for [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]. Your dedication played a vital role in making this global campaign a meaningful success across communities. As part of our post-event documentation and appreciation process, we kindly request you to complete the Participant Feedback Form. This will help us understand your experience and improve future campaigns: 📋 Feedback Form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform After submitting the feedback, you’ll be able to request your personalized Digital Certificate of Appreciation through this quick form: 📄 Certificate Request Form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc0yv5KHfUY21SpHkIpX_fJ9npsrfK4rWM4onDEkfnFtarcDw/viewform We highly appreciate your time in completing these forms. Should you need any assistance, feel free to reach out. Warm regards,<br/> Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/2025_Local_Team&oldid=28893397 --> == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 08:03, 19 Julai 2025 (UTC) :She serves NOW more than ONE ban. Cheers! '''[[Mtumiaji:Phyllis Omido|Phyllis Omido]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Phyllis Omido|majadiliano]])''' 10:59, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == In Nairo! == Ndugu, upo hapa Wikimania ?!! [[Mtumiaji:Sj|Sj]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sj|<font color="#f90">'''+'''</font>]] 12:44, 9 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Ndiyo kaka. Can we meet? I'm Hackathon Room first floor. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:34, 9 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Notice of expiration of your interface-admin right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "interface-admin" (Interface administrators) will expire on 2025-08-16 07:47:55. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> '''[[Mtumiaji:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Leaderbot|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 9 Agosti 2025 (UTC)</div> == Lvova == Really please delete both [[Lvova]] and [[Mtumiaji:Lvova]], she wants that to be deleted since her META user page https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Lvova does not show from META into THIS wiki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|Hakim Abdazath]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|majadiliano]])''' 15:29, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :No can do! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:02, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Misplaced Articles == If trivial page is obstruction, delete it first. Please ALWAYS move articles misplaced on talks and userpages to ARTICLE SPACE, see [[special:contribs/Geoffrey_Kurara]]. Do NOT copypaste, it is to preserve edit history for having all contributors listed there, it is required by WMF licensing terms. '''[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|majadiliano]])''' 08:34, 21 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] Am I the right person to inform that message? Frankly, I dunno what you are talking about. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:18, 21 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::I only correct after '''abusive''' temporary accounts mentioned by "WikiBayer" above, I too friendly forewarned you against wrong copypaste pagemoves, see [[Majadiliano:GNU_Free_Documentation_License]], just in case. '''[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|majadiliano]])''' 15:34, 21 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] Not following! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:22, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::But I am following and moving talk articles to main articles... '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] And who are you again? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:21, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::::I am simply NONSENSE CORRECTOR. Down with using Talk as Article. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::::Ha ah ha ha! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:45, 31 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Walt Disney == So how and when my request from R.R. talk page about [[:Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]] will be done? TO be hated, only '''SIMU/RUNUNU''' temp accounts are to be hated for their destructive rampage. PC ones temp accounts behave much more constructively. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47833-4|&#126;2025-47833-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47833-4|talk]]) 09:56, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47833-4|~2025-47833-4]] Now I'm a tight schedule, will see what I can do in the coming weeks. Bear with me for sometime. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:57, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == User Rights == Hey, I don't understand why i ''' can't''' edit sitewide css/js despite you granting me interface administrator rights? My user rights aren't working! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:06, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] You need to enable 2FA. [[Maalum:OATH]]. From there you will be able to change anything. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:54, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you, It work's now! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:21, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Likewise. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:30, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mchizi Petro]] == From protected [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mchizi Petro]] please BLANK all lines between: "Thank you" and "== Mchizi Petro ==" it is ARTICLE COPY unsuitable for talk page. So please DELETE it now or let me TO DO it by lowering protection from admin to autoconfirmed. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 11:20, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] Completely unnecessary waste of people's time. No can do! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:26, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) Already DELETED wholly! '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Font Leak == Old instances of your signature leaks "Comic Sans MS" font outside of your signature. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji%3ACzeus25_Masele&diff=1462468&oldid=1462311 It is the fix]. It works, use it SITEWIDE. '''[[Mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|Donna Wanyama]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|majadiliano]])''' 12:18, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :You can try fix it here: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mtumiaji:Muddyb/Sahihi&action=edit Kuhariri Mtumiaji:Muddyb/Sahihi - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru] [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:18, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Culprit: excessive "font" tag not present in "Sahihi" proven unnecessary to be fixed, but this excessive "font" tag *IS* already deleted at Czeus25 Masele, works correctly on first attempt. '''[[Mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|Donna Wanyama]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Ombi la uwezo wa kuandaa Warsha kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili == Habari Muddy, Naitwa Mary natokea Wikimedia Community Arusha. Naomba uwezo wa kuwa muandaaji washa kwenye Wikipedia ya kiswahili. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mary calist mlay|Mary calist mlay]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mary calist mlay|majadiliano]])''' 06:15, 16 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Ombi la uwezo wa kuandaa Warsha kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili == Habari Muddy,naitwa Gladys kutoka Wikimedia Community Arusha. Naomba uwezo wa kuwa muandaaji wa washa kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gladys Gibbs|Gladys Gibbs]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gladys Gibbs|majadiliano]])''' 07:55, 16 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ==Ombi la kuweza kuandaa Warsha kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili== Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], naitwa Abubakari kutoka Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro. Naomba kibali cha uandaaji wa washa kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. '''[[Mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|Abubakari Sixberth]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|majadiliano]])''' 17:53, 16 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Ndugu, huyo Abubakari anaandaa matukio yenye majina ya Kiingereza tu; acha hilo, anayatangaza pia kwa Kiingereza tu kati ya makala ya Kiswahili. Tumemuambia si sawa, lakini analazimisha. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:20, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ndugu yangu, ukiacha Uingereza wake, je, yanaeleweka? Nimejaribu kutazama sijapata maana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Editing Exercise == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-29425-74]] - please delete all three MUMIN-tovejansson articles, they are only editing practices. '''[[Mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|Soggo Ionno]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Ombi la kuweza kuandaa Warsha kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili == Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], naitwa Ester kutoka Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro. Naomba kibali cha uandaaji wa washa kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ester Gasper Kimario|Ester Gasper Kimario]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ester Gasper Kimario|majadiliano]])''' 10:32, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == LTA == Hi @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] please have a look on [[User:~2025-31028-56]] especially their IP-adress. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 16:52, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :You are LTA too. I can smell you people from a mile away. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:57, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::Excuse me and please check my global contributions. I am not an abuser. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 16:59, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] Oh, I see! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:07, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::::Please check your recent changes, that's all the same LTA. I am just here to help a little bit and wanted to tell you. Global Sysops and Stewards are also informed. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 17:10, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :::::[[ndege|NDG]], STOP LYING '''[[Mtumiaji:Jennifer Botmaker|Jennifer Botmaker]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jennifer Botmaker|majadiliano]])''' 17:14, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :::::Muddyb, please delete all redirects to NOWHERE and all article-less talks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jennifer Botmaker|Jennifer Botmaker]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jennifer Botmaker|majadiliano]])''' 17:16, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandals == HaSwa = HamisiSaleheMohamedyMohamedi - PUBLIC ENEMY, eradicate onwiki in EVERY CASE. My name is after hunting against this mafia. '''[[Mtumiaji:HaSwa HaSwa|HaSwa HaSwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HaSwa HaSwa|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 20 Novemba 2025 (UTC) [[w:en:WP:WIKINGER]] = [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-42640-84]] - block him forever. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 19:30, 25 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Yummie = [[Maalum:Michango/Higashizakusa]] - another vandal. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 19:34, 25 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ==[[Mtumiaji:Oscar Kikoyo]]== Ndugu, unaonaje ukurasa wa namna hiyo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :This article and the copy of that was done by your uninvited guest. Please @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] and @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] check on all new pages and users for machine-translations. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) == IP BLOCK EXEMPTION == Hey@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]]! I'm requesting a temporary IP block Exemption of my bot [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] so as to perform automated tasks easily! Thank you! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:56, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Done! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 03:43, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:51, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> :@[[Mtumiaji:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] Thanks! Pass! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 04:19, 29 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:15, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:20, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569831 --> ==Siasa za Tanzania== Ndugu, katika tangazo la tukio linaloanza leo nimeona umeandika Siasa za Tanzania n.k. Je, kwa Kiswahili ni sahihi kusema "za" au "ya" kuhusu siasa? Niliwahi kulijadili kidogo suala hilo na Gayle. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 17 Septemba 2026 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Kimsingi siasa ya Tanzania kwa vile hakuna wingi wake hivyo katika Kiswahili. Hata hivyo, sijamaliza kuandaa lile tangazo bado. Nilikuwa sehemu mbaya sikuweza kurekebisha lakini kabla ya kulala ama kesho asubuhi tena nitaliweka sawa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:04, 17 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 8duemcym2m703c5nykhnct9wd582x2p 0 94399 1597360 1587014 2026-09-17T21:33:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Kylian Mbappé |picha = [[File:Kylian Mbappe France v Senegal 16 June 2026-391 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Mbappé katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Kylian Mbappé Lottin |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1998|12|20|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Paris]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ufaransa]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Real Madrid]] |nambayaklabu = 10 |miakayaujana = 2004–2013 |Timuzaujana = AS Bondy |miakayaujana2 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana2 = Clairefontaine |miakayaujana3 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana3 = Monaco |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2015–2016 |clubs1 = AS Monaco II |caps1 = 12 |goals1 = 4 |years2 = 2015–2017 |clubs2 = AS Monaco |caps2 = 41 |goals2 = 16 |years3 = 2017–2018 |clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mkopo) |caps3 = 27 |goals3 = 13 |years4 = 2018–2024 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 178 |goals4 = 162 |years5 = 2024– |clubs5 = [[Real Madrid]] |caps5 = 65 |goals5 = 56 |nationalyears1 = 2014 |nationalteam1 = Ufaransa U17 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2016 |nationalteam2 = Ufaransa U19 |nationalcaps2 = 11 |nationalgoals2 = 7 |nationalyears3 = 2017– |nationalteam3 = [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Ufaransa|Ufaransa]] |nationalcaps3 = 105 |nationalgoals3 = 62 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 11 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 11 Agosti 2026 }} '''Kylian Mbappé Lottin''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[Real Madrid]], na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani na mmoja wa wachezaji mahiri zaidi wa Kifaransa wa muda wote, huku akijulikana kwa kasi yake kubwa, uwezo wa kupiga chenga, na umaliziaji wa hali ya juu.<ref name=":72">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-04-11|title=The 25 Best French Players of All Time—Ranked|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|access-date=2026-07-19|website=SI|language=en-US|archive-date=18 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718042742/https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":102">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Hill|first=Courtney|title=FIFA World Cup 2026: Where does Kylian Mbappé rank in the list of France's greatest-ever players?|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-where-does-kylian-mbappe-rank-in-the-list-of-frances-greatest-ever-players|access-date=18 July 2026|publisher=[[Olympics]]}}</ref> Mbappé amefunga zaidi ya mabao 400 katika taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa, akiwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mabao 256), mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa (mabao 66), na mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika historia ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] (mabao 22).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=More history for Mbappe: France's new record scorer|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|date=16 June 2026|access-date=20 July 2026|website=FIFA|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720115108/https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé surpasses Lionel Messi's all-time World Cup goal-scoring record|url=https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|date=18 July 2026|access-date=18 July 2026|website=ESPN|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720031422/https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa alizaliwa mjini Paris na kulelewa katika wilaya ya [[Bondy]], Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa mnamo mwaka 2015 akiwa na Monaco, ambapo alitwaa taji la [[Ligue 1]] msimu wa 2016–17, ikiwa ni taji la kwanza la klabu hiyo baada ya miaka 17. Mnamo mwaka 2017, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na Paris Saint-Germain kwa ada ya uhamisho iliyofikia euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa pili ghali zaidi duniani.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alishinda mataji 15 akiwa na PSG, ikijumuisha mataji sita ya Ligue 1 na mataji manne ya [[Coupe de France]], huku akiiwezesha timu hiyo kufika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] mwaka 2020. Alimaliza pia akiwa mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo mara sita (rekodi) na kutwaa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 mara tano. Mnamo mwaka 2024, Mbappé alijiunga na Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru, na katika msimu wake wa kwanza alifunga kwenye michezo ya UEFA Super Cup na FIFA Intercontinental Cup na kusaidia Madrid kutwaa mataji hayo yote mawili. Alishinda tuzo ya European Golden Shoe mnamo 2025, na alikuwa mfungaji bora wa La Liga mnamo 2025 na 2026, pamoja na kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League mnamo 2026. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Mbappé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya wakubwa akiwakilisha Ufaransa mwaka 2017. Kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018]], alikuwa kijana wa pili baada ya [[Pelé]] kufunga kwenye fainali ya Kombe la Dunia na kutwaa ubingwa huo, akitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Mdogo Bora wa Kombe la Dunia na Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ufaransa. Aliiwezesha Ufaransa kutwaa taji la UEFA Nations League mwaka 2021, akiwa mfungaji bora wa hatua ya fainali. Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2022, Mbappé aliiongoza Ufaransa hadi fainali ya pili mfululizo, ambapo alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick). Alivunja rekodi ya kufunga mabao mengi zaidi katika fainali za Kombe la Dunia (mabao 4), na akatwaa tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu (Golden Boot) na Mpira wa Fedha (Silver Ball). Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la 2026, Mbappé alitwaa tena tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu baada ya kufunga mabao 10, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa tatu kufunga mabao mengi zaidi kwenye mashindano mamoja ya Kombe la Dunia akilingana na [[Gerd Müller]], na akawa mchezaji wa kwanza katika historia kushinda tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Kombe la Dunia mara mbili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|access-date=2026-07-19|website=ESPN|title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Mbappé tops Messi with 22; Olise breaks Pelé's record with 7; Bellingham's 7 most-ever for England|archive-date=19 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260719145919/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye tuzo ya [[Mchezaji bora wa mwaka wa FIFA|Mchezaji Bora wa Kiume wa FIFA]] (''The Best FIFA Men's Player'') mnamo 2022 na kushika nafasi ya tatu kwenye tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]] mwaka 2023. Alitajwa kuwa mfungaji bora wa mashindano ya UEFA Champions League kwa msimu mara mbili na alitwaa tuzo ya Mfungaji Bora wa Dunia wa IFFHS mara mbili. Amechaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha dunia cha FIFPRO World 11 mara sita na kikosi cha dunia cha IFFHS mara tano. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Golden Boy mwaka 2017 na tuzo ya Kopa Trophy mnamo 2018. Katika msimu wa 2021–22 wa Ligue 1, alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kumaliza akiwa mfungaji bora na pia mtoa pasi za mabao (assists) nyingi zaidi kwenye ligi hiyo. Mbappé alitajwa na jarida la Time kama mmoja wa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani mnamo 2023, na aliorodheshwa na jarida la ''Forbes'' kama mmoja wa wanamichezo wanaolipwa fedha nyingi zaidi duniani mwaka 2023 na 2024. == Maisha ya awali == Kylian Mbappé Lottin<ref>{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappé |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518151142/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-date=18 May 2026 |access-date=5 December 2022 |newspaper=L'Équipe |location=Paris}}</ref> alizaliwa mnamo 20 Desemba 1998<ref>{{cite web |title=Kylian Mbappé: Overview |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821201159/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |archive-date=21 August 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Paris,<ref name="ninjaturtle2">{{cite web |last=Chevrier |first=Paul |date=20 December 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappé: La Tortue Ninja du Foot Français |trans-title=The Ninja Turtle of French Football |url=http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404142807/http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-date=4 April 2019 |website=Le Vestiaire du Sport |language=fr}}</ref> na kulelewa huko Bondy, [[Seine-Saint-Denis]], kaskazini mashariki mwa mji huo.<ref>{{cite web |last=Laurens |first=Julien |date=15 April 2020 |title=Ready to take over from Messi and Ronaldo? Why Kylian Mbappe could define the next era of football |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423200718/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |archive-date=23 April 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future}}</ref> Baba yake, Wilfrid Mbappé, ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu mwenye asili ya [[Kamerun]] kutoka kisiwa cha Djébalè.<ref>{{cite web |date=8 July 2023 |title=Cameroun: le footballeur Kylian Mbappé renoue avec ses racines à Djébalè |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123134842/https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |accessdate=23 January 2024 |publisher=Radio France Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> Mama yake ambaye pia ni [[wakala]] wake, Fayza Lamari, ana asili ya nchini [[Aljeria]] na ni aliyekuwa mchezaji wa mchezo wa mpira wa mikono (handball).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gouaillard |first1=Frédéric |last2=Detout |first2=Arnaud |last3=Sévérac |first3=Dominique |last4=Perrin |first4=Laurent |title=Sa famille, l'avenir de son fils, l'argent : les confessions de Fayza Lamari|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |website=Le Parisien |date=6 October 2021 |access-date=14 December 2022 |archive-date=14 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214181353/https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |title=Kylian Mbappe's mother and the rise of one of football's toughest dealmakers |first1=Oliver |last1=Kay |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=[[The Athletic]] |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831082725/https://theathletic.com/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |title=Cameroon Football Fans Cheer for French Player with Ties to Africa |last=Kindzeka |first=Moki Edwin |publisher=Voice of America |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180716025253/https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé ana mdogo wake wa kiume, [[Ethan Mbappé|Ethan]], ambaye pia anacheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya [[Lille OSC|Lille]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Brother of PSG star scores on his debut |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054110/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |archive-date=16 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2018 |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]] |agency=Pulse}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=15 December 2016 |title=Coupe de la Ligue: Un joueur avec des origines Algériennes marque un triplé |trans-title=Coupe de la Ligue: A player with Algerian origins scores a hat-trick |url=http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329235143/http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=29 March 2017 |website=Dzballon.com}}</ref> Kaka yao wa kambo, Jirès Kembo Ekoko, alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa.<ref>{{cite web |date=20 December 2015 |title=Le jeune monégasque Mbappé sur les traces de Thierry Henry |trans-title=The young Monégasque Mbappé on the steps of Thierry Henry |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701194416/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |archive-date=1 July 2018 |access-date=2 July 2018 |website=Le Journal du Dimanche}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Mbappé alisoma katika shule ya binafsi ya Katoliki huko Bondy, ambapo alionekana mwenye akili nyingi darasani ingawa alikuwa mkorofi kidogo. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alianza kujifunza lugha ya Kihispania, na hatimaye akaimudu vyema. Wakati wa ujana wake, timu aliyokuwa akiipenda zaidi Mbappé ilikuwa Real Madrid,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |title=L'infanzia rossonera di Mbappé: 'Gli regalammo una maglia di Robinho, ma diceva che avrebbe giocato nel Real' |language=it |trans-title=Mbappé's Rossoneri childhood: 'We gave him a Robinho shirt, but he said he would play for Real' |date=5 June 2022 |website=calciomercato.com |access-date=5 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605131203/https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |url-status=live }}</ref> na pia aliishabikia [[AC Milan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |title=Mbappe: When I was young I supported AC Milan |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605142102/https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |title=Ligue 1: Mbappé: 'De pequeño animaba al Milan' |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605140121/https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Wachezaji waliokuwa mifano ya kuigwa kwake walikuwa ni pamoja na [[Zinedine Zidane]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Magee |first=Will |date=20 January 2020 |title='Zidane was my idol as a kid': Mbappe opens up on childhood heroes |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=Goal |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922104803/https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Cristiano Ronaldo]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |title=PSG's Kylian Mbappe: Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo was childhood 'idol' |last=Garcia |first=Adriana |date=27 December 2017 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227201337/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Neymar]], [[Ronaldinho]], [[Lionel Messi]], [[Ronaldo|Ronaldo Nazário]], [[Eden Hazard]], na [[Thierry Henry]]. Mnamo Mei 2024, siku chache kabla ya kutangazwa kwa usajili wake kwenda Real Madrid, Mbappé alieleza kuwa bado anaifuatilia AC Milan na angependa kuichezea siku zijazo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move | title=Mbappe professes love for Milan and hints at future move: "I watch all their matches" | date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604083056/https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move |archive-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> == Klabu == Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika klabu ya AS Bondy akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alifundishwa na makocha kadhaa akiwemo baba yake. Baadaye, Mbappé alihamia chuo cha mpira wa miguu cha INF Clairefontaine. Kiwango chake cha kuvutia kilipelekea klabu nyingi kujaribu kumsajili, zikiwemo Real Madrid, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]].<ref name="Youth">{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappe: How France World Cup star rose to prominence |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |website=BBC Sport |date=1 July 2018 |access-date=1 July 2018 |archive-date=3 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703152535/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, Real Madrid ilimwalika kufanya mazoezi na timu yao ya vijana wa chini ya umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 September 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappe joins Paris St-Germain: Why an 18-year-old is worth £166m |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |access-date=12 December 2020 |archive-date=14 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114231644/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mbappé alifuatiliwa pia na klabu ya Caen kwa miaka mitatu, lakini kushushwa kwao daraja kutoka Ligue 1 mnamo 2012 na kushindwa kupanda tena daraja kukazuia uwezo wao wa kumsajili.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lainé |first1=Guillaume |title=Insolite. Le jour où Kylian Mbappé aurait dû signer au SM Caen |trans-title=Unexpected. The day that Kylian Mbappé should have signed for SM Caen |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=[[Ouest-France]] |date=16 March 2017 |language=French |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306033440/https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alisafiri kwenda London kwa mwaliko wa Chelsea, ambapo alicheza mechi moja ya timu yao ya vijana dhidi ya Charlton Athletic.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |title=Arsene Wenger has likened him to Thierry Henry – but who is Arsenal target Kylian Mbappe? |date=6 February 2017 |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=31 May 2017 |archive-date=17 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817084227/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |url-status=live}}</ref> === Monaco === Mnamo Julai 2013, akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alijiunga na chuo cha vijana cha Monaco. Klabu hiyo ilifanikiwa kumpatia mkataba wa miaka mitatu licha ya juhudi za Real Madrid kutaka kumsajili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les grandes dates de la jeune carrière de Kylian Mbappé (Monaco), prêté au PSG |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831003950/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="monacoteen">{{cite news |date=3 September 2016 |title=Kylian Mbappe: the Monaco teen who might be Europe's most wanted youngster |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |access-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205153728/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |archive-date=5 February 2017}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2015, Mbappé alipandishwa na kocha Leonardo Jardim kuwa sehemu ya timu ya akiba ya Monaco. Hata hivyo, uwezo na ukomavu wake mkubwa vilifanya apandishwe hadi timu ya kwanza baada ya wiki tatu tu.<ref>{{Rejea habari |access-date=2 May 2021 |title=Mbappe: Made in Manchester |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504165457/https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |archive-date=4 May 2021 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |last=Bate |first=Adam |work=Sky Sports }}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya kwanza mnamo 2 Desemba, katika sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Caen kwenye ligi ya Ligue 1. Mbappé, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuchezea timu ya kwanza ya Monaco, akivunja rekodi iliyokuwa ikishikiliwa na [[Thierry Henry]] tangu mwaka 1994.<ref name="monacoteen"/><ref name="soccerwayperform">{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |title=K. Mbappé: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424175641/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |archive-date=24 April 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 20 Februari 2016, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la kwanza kwa timu ya kwanza, na kuwa mfungaji mdogo zaidi wa timu ya kwanza katika historia ya Monaco.<ref>{{cite news |title=European round-up: What you might have missed |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=23 February 2016 |archive-date=22 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222165039/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020}}</ref> === Paris Saint-Germain === [[Faili:Mbappe Messi Neymar.jpg|thumb|Mbappé (kushoto) [[Lionel Messi|Messi]] (katika) na [[Neymar Jr|Neymar]] (kulia) mnamo 2021 katika klabu ya [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|PSG]]]] Mnamo [[31 Agosti]] 2017, Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) ilitangaza kumsajili Mbappé kutoka Monaco kwa mkopo na chaguo la kumnunua kwa ada ya euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi na wa pili kwa gharama kubwa katika historia ya soka.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alipofika klabuni hapo, aliunda safu kali ya ushambuliaji akishirikiana na [[Neymar]] na [[Edinson Cavani]]. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, alishinda taji lake la kwanza la [[Ligue 1]] akiwa na PSG na kutwaa tuzo ya Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year. Katika msimu wa 2018–19, Mbappé alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 (Ligue 1 Player of the Year) na mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo baada ya kufunga mabao 33. Mnamo mwaka 2020, aliiwezesha PSG kufika fainali yao ya kwanza ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]], ingawa walipoteza 1–0 dhidi ya Bayern Munich. ==== 2021–2024: Mfungaji bora wa muda wote na msimu wa mwisho ==== Katika msimu wa 2021–22, Mbappé alihitimisha msimu akiwa mfungaji bora (mabao 28) na pia mtoa pasi za mabao nyingi zaidi (assists 17) katika Ligue 1, na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kufanya hivyo katika historia ya ligi hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/026d-13576e235a82-2cfb6b06ef27-1000--kylian-mbappe-goals-records-stats-and-claims-to-fame-how/|title=Kylian Mbappé goals, records, stats and claims to fame|publisher=UEFA|access-date=17 June 2026}}</ref> Mnamo [[4 Machi]] 2023, alifunga bao lake la 201 kwa PSG katika ushindi wa 4–2 dhidi ya Nantes, na kuvunja rekodi ya Edinson Cavani ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alimaliza taaluma yake katika klabu hiyo mnamo Mei 2024 akiwa ameshinda mataji 15 (ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji sita ya Ligue 1) na kufunga jumla ya mabao 256 katika michezo yote kabla ya kuhamia Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru. === Real Madrid === ==== 2024–2025: Msimu wa kwanza, rekodi za ufungaji na European Golden Shoe ==== [[File:Kylian Mbappe at Real Madrid's game versus Juventus Turin on 22 October 2025 (3).jpeg|thumb|upright|Mbappé akiichezea [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] mnamo 2025]] Mnamo [[3 Juni]] 2024, klabu ya La Liga ya Real Madrid ilitangaza kwamba Mbappé alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa miaka mitano na klabu hiyo, na kuhitimisha sakata la usajili lililodumu kwa miaka saba.<ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Official Announcement: Mbappé |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603180425/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=[[Real Madrid CF]]}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Rejea tovuti |date=3 June 2024 |title=Mbappé signs for Real Madrid |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603194608/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF |language=en-US}}</ref> Uhamisho wake kwenda Madrid ulifuatiwa na mchakato mrefu wa mazungumzo, ukiashiria nafasi yake kama mmoja wa wachezaji wanaosakwa sana duniani.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappé completes Real Madrid transfer after PSG exit |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829213746/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-date=29 August 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Baada ya kutia saini alisema: "Ni ndoto iliyotimia. Nina furaha kubwa na fahari kujiunga na klabu ya ndoto zangu."<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe says Real Madrid move 'a dream come true' |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport |language=en-GB |archive-date=29 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241129000142/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 16 Julai, Mbappé alitambulishwa rasmi kama mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika uwanja wa [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Santiago Bernabéu|Santiago Bernabéu]], akivalia jezi namba 9. Utambulisho wake ulihudhuriwa na mashabiki 80,000. Mbappé aliichezea Real Madrid mechi yake ya kwanza mnamo [[14 Agosti]] 2024 kwenye UEFA Super Cup dhidi ya Atalanta, ambapo alifunga bao la pili katika ushindi wa 2–0.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Salamanca |first1=Rodrigo |date=14 August 2024 |title=Goals from Valverde and Mbappé earn Real Madrid a record sixth European Super Cup. |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826031619/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-date=26 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika La Liga mnamo tarehe 18 Agosti, wakati wa sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Mallorca.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Real Madrid's Kylian Mbappe held scoreless in La Liga debut as Los Blancos earn frustrating draw at Mallorca |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821181415/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/amp/ |archive-date=21 August 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024 |work=[[CBS Sports]]|date=18 August 2024 }}</ref> Mnamo 1 Septemba, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza mawili katika La Liga wakati wa ushindi wa Madrid wa 2–0 dhidi ya [[Real Betis]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last= |date=1 September 2024 |title=Mbappe opens his LaLiga account and leads Real Madrid past Real Betis |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909121908/https://amp.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=1 September 2024 |publisher=MARCA |language=en}}</ref> Baadaye mwezi huo, alifunga bao lake la kwanza la UEFA Champions League akiwa na klabu hiyo katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya VfB Stuttgart kwenye mechi ya ufunguzi ya mfumo mpya wa hatua ya ligi ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last= |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3–1 Stuttgart: UEFA Champions League 2024/25 League phase |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2042038--real-madrid-vs-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=UEFA |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Corrigan |first=Dermot |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3 Stuttgart 1: Mbappe scores on big night but issues remain for Ancelotti |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=18 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918005732/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 10 Desemba, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 50 la UEFA Champions League katika ushindi wa 3–2 dhidi ya Atalanta, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi kufikisha idadi hiyo baada ya Lionel Messi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mukherjee |first=Soham |date=11 December 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe reaches massive Champions League milestone only bettered by Lionel Messi with goal for Real Madrid at Atalanta |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |access-date=14 December 2024 |website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]] |archive-date=24 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224224447/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 25 Januari 2025, Mbappé alifunga hat-trick yake ya kwanza akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–0 dhidi ya Real Valladolid.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Thomas|first=Marissa|title=Real Valladolid 0–3 Real Madrid: Kylian Mbappé hits hat-trick to send Real four points clear|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=25 January 2025|access-date=25 January 2025|archive-date=25 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125223104/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|url-status=live}}</ref> Kwa kufunga mabao matano ya ligi mwezi Januari, alitawazwa kuwa La Liga Player of the Month.<ref name="auto">{{cite news|title=Kylian Mbappé, LALIGA EA SPORTS Player of the Month for January|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|publisher=La Liga|date=31 January 2025|access-date=31 January 2025|archive-date=31 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250131205122/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Februari, alipachika hat-trick yake ya kwanza ya UEFA Champions League akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya Manchester City, na kuivusha timu hiyo hadi hatua ya 16 bora ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Lowe |first=Sid |date=19 February 2025 |title=Mbappé hat-trick rips apart Manchester City to send Real Madrid racing through |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/feb/19/real-madrid-manchester-city-champions-league-playoff-second-leg-match-report |access-date=20 February 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mnamo 13 Aprili, alipokea kadi yake ya kwanza nyekundu akiwa na Madrid baada ya kumchezea rafu tata Antonio Blanco, kitendo kilichosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa dhidi yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=13 April 2025 |title=📸 Mbappé receives first Real Madrid red card for this tackle 😳 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US |archive-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414084020/https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html%3Fguccounter%3D1%26guce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=13 April 2025 |title=Mbappé 'sorry' for rash red card – Madrid coach |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |archive-date=10 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250510163717/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 11 Mei, hat-trick ya Mbappé katika mchezo wa [[El Clásico]] dhidi ya Barcelona ilimfanya afikishe mabao 39 kwa Madrid, na kuvunja rekodi ya Iván Zamorano ya mabao mengi zaidi kufungwa na mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika msimu wake wa kwanza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe Breaks Historic Real Madrid Goalscoring Record in El Clasico |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |access-date=11 May 2025 |website=Sports Illustrated |language=en-US |archive-date=13 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513024522/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe makes Real Madrid history! France star bags brace against Barcelona in El Clasico to beat longstanding Ivan Zamorano record |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |access-date=13 May 2025 |website= |publisher=Goal |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621133045/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kwenye mechi iliyofuata, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 28 la ligi kwa msimu huo, na kuweka rekodi ya mabao mengi zaidi kwa Real Madrid katika msimu wa kwanza wa La Liga.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|title=Kylian Mbappe Smashes 71-Year Real Madrid, La Liga Record With 40th Goal|last=Langell|first=Amanda|date=14 May 2025|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=15 May 2025|archive-date=14 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250514234124/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alimaliza msimu wake wa La Liga akiwa na mabao 31 katika mechi 34, akitwaa Pichichi Trophy na European Golden Shoe kwa mara ya kwanza katika taaluma yake.<ref name="24-25-goalscoring">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Brotherton|first=Alex|title=Kylian Mbappe wins European Golden Shoe for first time|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=26 May 2025|access-date=26 May 2025|archive-date=26 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526112420/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo 28 Mei, alichaguliwa kuwa Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season wa Real Madrid.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|title=Mbappé named Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=28 May 2025|access-date=28 May 2025|archive-date=28 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250528181453/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|url-status=live}}</ref> == Tuzo na mafanikio == [[Faili:Kylian Mbappé 2018.jpg|thumb|Mbappé akiwa na tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora Mdogo wa Mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2028]]]] === Klabu === '''Monaco''' * [[Ligue 1]]: 2016–17<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé|url=https://www.transfermarkt.us/kylian-mbappe/erfolge/spieler/342229|publisher=Transfermarkt|access-date=9 August 2026|archive-date=2026-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260705034710/https://www.transfermarkt.us/kylian-mbappe/erfolge/spieler/342229|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''Paris Saint-Germain''' * [[Ligue 1]]: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé: World Cup winner, Ligue 1 titles, Individual awards|url=https://petersalmon.co.uk/kylian-mbappe-world-cup-winner-ligue-1-titles-individual-awards/|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * [[Coupe de France]]: 2017–18, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2023–24 * Coupe de la Ligue: 2017–18, 2019–20 * Trophée des Champions: 2019, 2020, 2023 ==== Real Madrid ==== * UEFA Super Cup: 2024<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mbappé {{!}} Official Website {{!}} Real Madrid C.F.|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/football/first-team/players/kylian-mbappe|publisher=Real Madrid CF|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * FIFA Intercontinental Cup: 2024 === Kimataifa === Ufaransa U19 * UEFA European U-19 Championship: 2016<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylian_Mbapp%C3%A9|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> '''Ufaransa''' * [[Kombe la Dunia]]: 2018; mshindi wa pili: 2022<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kylian-Mbappe|publisher=Britannica|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * UEFA Nations League: 2020–21 === Binafsi === * Golden Boy: 2017<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Individual awards won by Mbappé vs Haaland|url=https://mbappe-haaland.com/en/awards/|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * Kopa Trophy: 2018 * FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award: 2018 * French Player of the Year: 2018, 2019, 2022 * UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Year: 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24 * UNFP Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year: 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19 * FIFA World Cup Golden Boot: 2022, 2026 * FIFA World Cup Silver Ball: 2022 * European Golden Shoe: 2024–25 * Pichichi Trophy: 2024–25 * Gerd Müller Trophy: 2024 * IFFHS World's Best Top Goal Scorer: 2022, 2023 * FIFPRO World 11: 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]] gyrvm30pzmnr18l369plkrskjoig8bt 0 102947 1597344 1572208 2026-09-17T17:26:33Z ~2026-50133-15 92419 /* */ nimeongeza kipengele cha wavuti rasmi ya nandy 1597344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Nandy | background = solo_singer | picha = Nandy dodoma fiesta nov 2017.jpg | alt = Picha ya Nandy | maelezo = Nandy juu ya jukwaa la Tamasha la Fiesta mjini [[Dodoma, Tanzania]], [[2017]] | jina la kuzaliwa = Faustina Charles Mfinanga | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1992|11|9}} (age {{age|1992|11|9}}) | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[Mawenzi]], [[Moshi, Tanzania]] | kazi yake = {{flatlist| * Mwimbaji * Mtunzi wa nyimbo }} | miaka ya kazi = 2010–hadi sasa | module = {{Infobox musical artist 2 | embed = yes | background = solo_singer | aina = {{flatlist| * [[Afro pop |Bongo flava]] }} | ala = Vocal | studio = {{flatlist| * Epic Tanzania|Epic Tanzania }} | ameshirikiana na = {{flatlist| * [[Aslay]] * [[Madee]] * [[Mr. Blue]] * Bright * [[Chege]] *[[Jay Melody]] }} }} |wavuti=www.nandyworld.com}} '''Nandy''' (amezaliwa [[Moshi (mji)|Kilimanjaro]], [[Tanzania]], [[9 Novemba]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Mnamo mwaka 2017 alishinda [[tuzo]] ya All Africa Music Awards katika kundi la wasanii bora wa kike kutoka [[Afrika Mashariki]].<ref name="auto">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/afrima-2017-full-list-winners|title=AFRIMA 2017: Full list of winners|date=2017-11-13|work=Music In Africa|access-date=2018-05-12|language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.azaniapost.com/entertainment/bongo-flava-ali-kiba-nandy-win-awards-at-afrima-in-nigeria-h9093.html|title=Bongo Flava: Ali Kiba, Nandy win awards at AFRIMA in Nigeria|last=Azaniapost|work=Azaniapost|access-date=2018-05-12|language=tr|accessdate=2018-07-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729193105/http://www.azaniapost.com/entertainment/bongo-flava-ali-kiba-nandy-win-awards-at-afrima-in-nigeria-h9093.html|archivedate=2018-07-29}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Nandy alizaliwa na Mary Charles, [[fundi]] [[cherehani]] na Charles Mfinanga, ambaye ni fundi [[Makinikia|makenika]]. Jina la Nandy ni kifupi cha jina lake halisi Nandera. Alianza kutumbuiza akiwa na umri mdogo kabisa. Akiwa na miaka mitano, alikuwa mwanachama hai wa kwaya ya mafunzo ya Jumapili ya Kanisa la [[Kanisa la Kiinjili la Kilutheri Tanzania|KKKT]] huko [[Moshi (mji)|Moshi]]. Alimaliza [[Shule ya msingi|elimu ya msingi]] katika shule ya msingi ya Mawenzi, baadaye alijiunga Lomwe High School ambako huko alikuwa mwana-kwaya mkuu katika shule hiyo. Baada ya kumaliza elimu ya juu alijiunga na Chuo cha Biashara (CBE), [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]. ==Kazi== ===Tanzania House of Talent=== Kazi yake ilianza kujulikana baada ya rafiki yake kumtambulisha kwa marehemu [[Ruge Mutahaba]], aliyekuwa [[Afisa]] Mtendaji Mkuu wa ''Tanzania House of Talent (THT)''. Hapa ndipo alipokutana na Ema the Boy, ambaye ndiye aliyekuja kumtayarishia kibao chake maarufu cha ''Nagusagusa''. Wimbo uliokuja kutamba mno wiki tu tangu kutolewa kwake. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[2016]] alishiriki kwenye mashindano ya kuimba yaliyoandaliwa na ''[[Tecno Mobile|Tecno]]''. Shindano lilishirikisha washiriki wengine kutoka nchi kibao za Afrika na kipindi cha fainali kilichofanyika huko [[Lagos|Lagos, Nigeria]], Nandy aliibuka kama mshindi wa pili. Shindano hili lilimkuza kimuziki, hasa katika suala zima la utumbuizaji jukwaani, alipata maarifa ya muhimu kutoka kwa magwiji wa muziki kama vile akina [[M.I Abaga]], [[Yemi Alade]] na Bien wa [[Sauti Sol]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/tecno-own-the-stage-29-year-old-wins-25k-recording-deal-id4658851.html|title=29-year-old wins $25K, recording deal|work=pulse.ng|accessdate=4 May 2018|language=en-us|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202808/http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/tecno-own-the-stage-29-year-old-wins-25k-recording-deal-id4658851.html}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602120881.html|title=Tanzania: Heartbreak for Tanzania's Nandy in Lagos|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|language=en-us|subscription=yes}}</ref> Mwaka [[2017]] alitoa kibao cha ''One Day'' ambacho kilisukuma kazi yake na hatimaye kumpa nafasi kadhaa zilizomfanya kushiriki kwenye Coke Studio Africa [[2017]] na mwaka huohuo akaja kuchaguliwa kwenye tuzo za ''All Africa Music Awards'' katika kundi la wanamuziki bora wa kike kutoka [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]] na kuibuka mshindi na akatoa kibao kiitwacho kivuruge na hivi sasa anatamba na wimbo wake ambao amefanyakazi yeye na willy paul ambao jina lake ni [[Hallelujah|hallelujjah]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.coca-cola.co.ke/cokestudio/home/artists/season05/nandy/|title=MEET THE AFRICAN PRINCESS|work=coca-cola.co.ke|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-08-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814152124/http://www.coca-cola.co.ke/cokestudio/home/artists/season05/nandy/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.coca-colacompany.com/videos/nandy-mane-fitsum-cover-coke-studio-africa-ytgokxzmofrtc|title=Nandy: Mane Fitsum (Cover) - Coke Studio Africa|work=coca-colacompany.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202419/https://www.coca-colacompany.com/videos/nandy-mane-fitsum-cover-coke-studio-africa-ytgokxzmofrtc}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://celebvibestar.co.ke/aslay-nandy-subalkheri-mpenzi/|title=Aslay – Subalkheri Mpenzi Ft Nandy|work=celebvibestar.co.ke|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202711/http://celebvibestar.co.ke/aslay-nandy-subalkheri-mpenzi/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ethiosports.com/2017/09/09/coke-studio-africa-2017-officially-launches-in-ethiopia/|title=Coke Studio Africa 2017 Officially Launches In Ethiopia|work=ethiosports.com|accessdate=4 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/magazine/thebeat/Nandy-and-AliKiba-shine-at-Afrima/1843792-4190288-al1cfbz/index.html|title=Nandy and AliKiba shine at Afrima|work=thecitizen.co.tz|accessdate=4 May 2018}}</ref> Mbali na muziki, yeye ni mpenda mitindo na ndiye mmiliki wa Prints by Nandy Africa. Yeye pia ni [[balozi]] wa [[UNICEF]], mwanamitindo wa nguo za harusi za kina dada na miliki wa Make up by Nandy.<ref>https://mdundo.com/news/31026</ref> === Albamu na EP === * ''[[The African Princess]]'' (2018) * ''Wanibariki'' EP (2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gospelfountain.com/nandy-wanibariki-ep/|title=Nandy – Wanibariki EP (Mp3 Download) {{!}} GospelFountain|website=gospelfountain.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305101349/https://gospelfountain.com/nandy-wanibariki-ep/|archive-date=2021-03-05}}</ref> * ''Taste of Love'' EP (2021) * ''Maturity'' EP (2022) === Nyimbo (Singles) === * ''I'm Confident'' (2013) * ''Nagusa Gusa'' (2017) * ''One Day'' (2017)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/2017/02/20/nandy-one-day/|title=Nandy – One Day|work=notjustok.com|date=February 20, 2017|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-date=June 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202357/https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/2017/02/20/nandy-one-day/}}</ref> * ''Wasikudanganye'' (2017) * ''Kivuruge'' (2017)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uplandradiofm.com/2017/11/new-music-nandy-kivuruge.html|title=New Music: Nandy – Kivuruge|work=uplandradiofm.com|language=sw|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-date=May 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505205605/http://www.uplandradiofm.com/2017/11/new-music-nandy-kivuruge.html}}</ref> * ''Ninogeshe'' (2018)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://amselling.com/2018/05/nandy-ninogeshe/|title=Nandy – Ninogeshe|work=amselling.com|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-date=June 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202650/https://amselling.com/2018/05/nandy-ninogeshe/}}</ref> * ''Aibu'' (2018) * ''Hazipo'' (2019) * ''Halleluya'' (2019) * ''Kiza Kinene'' (2019) * ''Kata'' (2020) * ''Na Nusu'' * ''Acha Lizame'' ft. [[Harmonize (musician)|Harmonize]] * ''Dozi'' * ''Do Me'' ft. [[Billnass]] * ''Nibakishie'' ft. [[Ali Kiba]] * ''Number One'' ft. [[Joeboy]] * ''Leo Leo'' ft. [[Koffi Olomide]] * ''Nimekuzoea'' * ''Yuda'' * ''Kunjani'' ft. [[Sho Madjozi]] * ''Kufuli'' ft. [[Marioo]] *Antena [[2024]] ==Tuzo na chaguzi== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Shere ya Tuzo !Tuzo !Mpokeaji !Tokeo |- |2017 |All Africa Music Awards<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1"/> |Msanii Bora wa Kike Afrika Mashariki |Nandy |{{won}} |- |2018 |AMI Awards Afrika<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://whatshappeningmagazineug.com/ami-awards-afrika-2018-full-nominee-list/|title=AMI Awards Afrika 2018 full nominee list|work=whatshappeningmagazineug.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-07-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731191551/http://whatshappeningmagazineug.com/ami-awards-afrika-2018-full-nominee-list/}}</ref> |Msanii Bora Chipukizi |Nandy |{{pending}} |- |} ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == # [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKzR_v8dQlyrZ_zRMcFsQBA Nandy: Youtube] # [http://mistariyetu.com/wasanii/nandy/ Nandy: MistariYetu] {{Wayback|url=http://mistariyetu.com/wasanii/nandy/ |date=20191023113644 }} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nandy}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] gth665adq8xyykwd686extrosw2jg2k 1597345 1597344 2026-09-17T17:30:46Z ~2026-50133-15 92419 /* */ 1597345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Nandy | background = solo_singer | picha = Nandy dodoma fiesta nov 2017.jpg | alt = Picha ya Nandy | maelezo = Nandy juu ya jukwaa la Tamasha la Fiesta mjini [[Dodoma, Tanzania]], [[2017]] | jina la kuzaliwa = Faustina Charles Mfinanga | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1992|11|9}} (age {{age|1992|11|9}}) | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[Mawenzi]], [[Moshi, Tanzania]] | kazi yake = {{flatlist| * Mwimbaji * Mtunzi wa nyimbo }} | miaka ya kazi = 2010–hadi sasa | module = {{Infobox musical artist 2 | embed = yes | background = solo_singer | aina = {{flatlist| * [[Afro pop |Bongo flava]] }} | ala = Vocal | studio = {{flatlist| * Epic Tanzania|Epic Tanzania }} | ameshirikiana na = {{flatlist| * [[Aslay]] * [[Madee]] * [[Mr. Blue]] * Bright * [[Chege]] *[[Jay Melody]] }} }} |wavuti=https://www.nandyworld.com}} '''Nandy''' (amezaliwa [[Moshi (mji)|Kilimanjaro]], [[Tanzania]], [[9 Novemba]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Mnamo mwaka 2017 alishinda [[tuzo]] ya All Africa Music Awards katika kundi la wasanii bora wa kike kutoka [[Afrika Mashariki]].<ref name="auto">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/afrima-2017-full-list-winners|title=AFRIMA 2017: Full list of winners|date=2017-11-13|work=Music In Africa|access-date=2018-05-12|language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.azaniapost.com/entertainment/bongo-flava-ali-kiba-nandy-win-awards-at-afrima-in-nigeria-h9093.html|title=Bongo Flava: Ali Kiba, Nandy win awards at AFRIMA in Nigeria|last=Azaniapost|work=Azaniapost|access-date=2018-05-12|language=tr|accessdate=2018-07-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729193105/http://www.azaniapost.com/entertainment/bongo-flava-ali-kiba-nandy-win-awards-at-afrima-in-nigeria-h9093.html|archivedate=2018-07-29}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Nandy alizaliwa na Mary Charles, [[fundi]] [[cherehani]] na Charles Mfinanga, ambaye ni fundi [[Makinikia|makenika]]. Jina la Nandy ni kifupi cha jina lake halisi Nandera. Alianza kutumbuiza akiwa na umri mdogo kabisa. Akiwa na miaka mitano, alikuwa mwanachama hai wa kwaya ya mafunzo ya Jumapili ya Kanisa la [[Kanisa la Kiinjili la Kilutheri Tanzania|KKKT]] huko [[Moshi (mji)|Moshi]]. Alimaliza [[Shule ya msingi|elimu ya msingi]] katika shule ya msingi ya Mawenzi, baadaye alijiunga Lomwe High School ambako huko alikuwa mwana-kwaya mkuu katika shule hiyo. Baada ya kumaliza elimu ya juu alijiunga na Chuo cha Biashara (CBE), [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]. ==Kazi== ===Tanzania House of Talent=== Kazi yake ilianza kujulikana baada ya rafiki yake kumtambulisha kwa marehemu [[Ruge Mutahaba]], aliyekuwa [[Afisa]] Mtendaji Mkuu wa ''Tanzania House of Talent (THT)''. Hapa ndipo alipokutana na Ema the Boy, ambaye ndiye aliyekuja kumtayarishia kibao chake maarufu cha ''Nagusagusa''. Wimbo uliokuja kutamba mno wiki tu tangu kutolewa kwake. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[2016]] alishiriki kwenye mashindano ya kuimba yaliyoandaliwa na ''[[Tecno Mobile|Tecno]]''. Shindano lilishirikisha washiriki wengine kutoka nchi kibao za Afrika na kipindi cha fainali kilichofanyika huko [[Lagos|Lagos, Nigeria]], Nandy aliibuka kama mshindi wa pili. Shindano hili lilimkuza kimuziki, hasa katika suala zima la utumbuizaji jukwaani, alipata maarifa ya muhimu kutoka kwa magwiji wa muziki kama vile akina [[M.I Abaga]], [[Yemi Alade]] na Bien wa [[Sauti Sol]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/tecno-own-the-stage-29-year-old-wins-25k-recording-deal-id4658851.html|title=29-year-old wins $25K, recording deal|work=pulse.ng|accessdate=4 May 2018|language=en-us|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202808/http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/tecno-own-the-stage-29-year-old-wins-25k-recording-deal-id4658851.html}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602120881.html|title=Tanzania: Heartbreak for Tanzania's Nandy in Lagos|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|language=en-us|subscription=yes}}</ref> Mwaka [[2017]] alitoa kibao cha ''One Day'' ambacho kilisukuma kazi yake na hatimaye kumpa nafasi kadhaa zilizomfanya kushiriki kwenye Coke Studio Africa [[2017]] na mwaka huohuo akaja kuchaguliwa kwenye tuzo za ''All Africa Music Awards'' katika kundi la wanamuziki bora wa kike kutoka [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]] na kuibuka mshindi na akatoa kibao kiitwacho kivuruge na hivi sasa anatamba na wimbo wake ambao amefanyakazi yeye na willy paul ambao jina lake ni [[Hallelujah|hallelujjah]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.coca-cola.co.ke/cokestudio/home/artists/season05/nandy/|title=MEET THE AFRICAN PRINCESS|work=coca-cola.co.ke|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-08-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814152124/http://www.coca-cola.co.ke/cokestudio/home/artists/season05/nandy/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.coca-colacompany.com/videos/nandy-mane-fitsum-cover-coke-studio-africa-ytgokxzmofrtc|title=Nandy: Mane Fitsum (Cover) - Coke Studio Africa|work=coca-colacompany.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202419/https://www.coca-colacompany.com/videos/nandy-mane-fitsum-cover-coke-studio-africa-ytgokxzmofrtc}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://celebvibestar.co.ke/aslay-nandy-subalkheri-mpenzi/|title=Aslay – Subalkheri Mpenzi Ft Nandy|work=celebvibestar.co.ke|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202711/http://celebvibestar.co.ke/aslay-nandy-subalkheri-mpenzi/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ethiosports.com/2017/09/09/coke-studio-africa-2017-officially-launches-in-ethiopia/|title=Coke Studio Africa 2017 Officially Launches In Ethiopia|work=ethiosports.com|accessdate=4 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/magazine/thebeat/Nandy-and-AliKiba-shine-at-Afrima/1843792-4190288-al1cfbz/index.html|title=Nandy and AliKiba shine at Afrima|work=thecitizen.co.tz|accessdate=4 May 2018}}</ref> Mbali na muziki, yeye ni mpenda mitindo na ndiye mmiliki wa Prints by Nandy Africa. Yeye pia ni [[balozi]] wa [[UNICEF]], mwanamitindo wa nguo za harusi za kina dada na miliki wa Make up by Nandy.<ref>https://mdundo.com/news/31026</ref> === Albamu na EP === * ''[[The African Princess]]'' (2018) * ''Wanibariki'' EP (2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gospelfountain.com/nandy-wanibariki-ep/|title=Nandy – Wanibariki EP (Mp3 Download) {{!}} GospelFountain|website=gospelfountain.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305101349/https://gospelfountain.com/nandy-wanibariki-ep/|archive-date=2021-03-05}}</ref> * ''Taste of Love'' EP (2021) * ''Maturity'' EP (2022) === Nyimbo (Singles) === * ''I'm Confident'' (2013) * ''Nagusa Gusa'' (2017) * ''One Day'' (2017)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/2017/02/20/nandy-one-day/|title=Nandy – One Day|work=notjustok.com|date=February 20, 2017|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-date=June 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202357/https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/2017/02/20/nandy-one-day/}}</ref> * ''Wasikudanganye'' (2017) * ''Kivuruge'' (2017)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uplandradiofm.com/2017/11/new-music-nandy-kivuruge.html|title=New Music: Nandy – Kivuruge|work=uplandradiofm.com|language=sw|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-date=May 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505205605/http://www.uplandradiofm.com/2017/11/new-music-nandy-kivuruge.html}}</ref> * ''Ninogeshe'' (2018)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://amselling.com/2018/05/nandy-ninogeshe/|title=Nandy – Ninogeshe|work=amselling.com|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-date=June 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202650/https://amselling.com/2018/05/nandy-ninogeshe/}}</ref> * ''Aibu'' (2018) * ''Hazipo'' (2019) * ''Halleluya'' (2019) * ''Kiza Kinene'' (2019) * ''Kata'' (2020) * ''Na Nusu'' * ''Acha Lizame'' ft. [[Harmonize (musician)|Harmonize]] * ''Dozi'' * ''Do Me'' ft. [[Billnass]] * ''Nibakishie'' ft. [[Ali Kiba]] * ''Number One'' ft. [[Joeboy]] * ''Leo Leo'' ft. [[Koffi Olomide]] * ''Nimekuzoea'' * ''Yuda'' * ''Kunjani'' ft. [[Sho Madjozi]] * ''Kufuli'' ft. [[Marioo]] *Antena [[2024]] ==Tuzo na chaguzi== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Shere ya Tuzo !Tuzo !Mpokeaji !Tokeo |- |2017 |All Africa Music Awards<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1"/> |Msanii Bora wa Kike Afrika Mashariki |Nandy |{{won}} |- |2018 |AMI Awards Afrika<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://whatshappeningmagazineug.com/ami-awards-afrika-2018-full-nominee-list/|title=AMI Awards Afrika 2018 full nominee list|work=whatshappeningmagazineug.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-07-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731191551/http://whatshappeningmagazineug.com/ami-awards-afrika-2018-full-nominee-list/}}</ref> |Msanii Bora Chipukizi |Nandy |{{pending}} |- |} ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == # [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKzR_v8dQlyrZ_zRMcFsQBA Nandy: Youtube] # [http://mistariyetu.com/wasanii/nandy/ Nandy: MistariYetu] {{Wayback|url=http://mistariyetu.com/wasanii/nandy/ |date=20191023113644 }} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nandy}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] lfs62eq889mcln3uejcn13re95ovbo4 1597442 1597345 2026-09-18T11:22:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Nandy | background = solo_singer | picha = Nandy dodoma fiesta nov 2017.jpg | alt = Picha ya Nandy | maelezo = Nandy juu ya jukwaa la Tamasha la Fiesta mjini [[Dodoma, Tanzania]], [[2017]] | jina la kuzaliwa = Faustina Charles Mfinanga | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1992|11|9}} (age {{age|1992|11|9}}) | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[Mawenzi]], [[Moshi, Tanzania]] | kazi yake = {{flatlist| * Mwimbaji * Mtunzi wa nyimbo }} | miaka ya kazi = 2010–hadi sasa | module = {{Infobox musical artist 2 | embed = yes | background = solo_singer | aina = {{flatlist| * [[Afro pop |Bongo flava]] }} | ala = Vocal | studio = {{flatlist| * Epic Tanzania|Epic Tanzania }} | ameshirikiana na = {{flatlist| * [[Aslay]] * [[Madee]] * [[Mr. Blue]] * Bright * [[Chege]] *[[Jay Melody]] }} }} |wavuti=https://www.nandyworld.com}} '''Nandy''' (amezaliwa [[Moshi (mji)|Moshi]], [[mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]], [[9 Novemba]] [[1992]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Mnamo mwaka 2017 alishinda [[tuzo]] ya All Africa Music Awards katika kundi la wasanii bora wa kike kutoka [[Afrika Mashariki]].<ref name="auto">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/afrima-2017-full-list-winners|title=AFRIMA 2017: Full list of winners|date=2017-11-13|work=Music In Africa|access-date=2018-05-12|language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.azaniapost.com/entertainment/bongo-flava-ali-kiba-nandy-win-awards-at-afrima-in-nigeria-h9093.html|title=Bongo Flava: Ali Kiba, Nandy win awards at AFRIMA in Nigeria|last=Azaniapost|work=Azaniapost|access-date=2018-05-12|language=tr|accessdate=2018-07-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729193105/http://www.azaniapost.com/entertainment/bongo-flava-ali-kiba-nandy-win-awards-at-afrima-in-nigeria-h9093.html|archivedate=2018-07-29}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Nandy alizaliwa na Mary Charles, [[fundi]] [[cherehani]] na Charles Mfinanga, ambaye ni fundi [[mekanika]]. Jina la Nandy ni kifupi cha jina lake halisi Nandera. Alianza kutumbuiza akiwa na umri mdogo kabisa. Akiwa na miaka mitano, alikuwa mwanachama hai wa kwaya ya mafunzo ya Jumapili ya [[Kanisa la Kiinjili la Kilutheri Tanzania]] huko Moshi. Alimaliza [[Shule ya msingi|elimu ya msingi]] katika shule ya msingi ya Mawenzi, baadaye alijiunga Lomwe High School ambako huko alikuwa mwana-kwaya mkuu katika shule hiyo. Baada ya kumaliza elimu ya juu alijiunga na Chuo cha Biashara (CBE), [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]. ==Kazi== ===Tanzania House of Talent=== Kazi yake ilianza kujulikana baada ya rafiki yake kumtambulisha kwa marehemu [[Ruge Mutahaba]], aliyekuwa [[Afisa]] Mtendaji Mkuu wa ''Tanzania House of Talent (THT)''. Hapa ndipo alipokutana na Ema the Boy, ambaye ndiye aliyekuja kumtayarishia kibao chake maarufu cha ''Nagusagusa''. Wimbo uliokuja kutamba mno wiki tu tangu kutolewa kwake. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[2016]] alishiriki kwenye mashindano ya kuimba yaliyoandaliwa na ''[[Tecno Mobile|Tecno]]''. Shindano lilishirikisha washiriki wengine kutoka nchi kibao za Afrika na kipindi cha fainali kilichofanyika huko [[Lagos|Lagos, Nigeria]], Nandy aliibuka kama mshindi wa pili. Shindano hili lilimkuza kimuziki, hasa katika suala zima la utumbuizaji jukwaani, alipata maarifa ya muhimu kutoka kwa magwiji wa muziki kama vile akina [[M.I Abaga]], [[Yemi Alade]] na Bien wa [[Sauti Sol]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/tecno-own-the-stage-29-year-old-wins-25k-recording-deal-id4658851.html|title=29-year-old wins $25K, recording deal|work=pulse.ng|accessdate=4 May 2018|language=en-us|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202808/http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/tecno-own-the-stage-29-year-old-wins-25k-recording-deal-id4658851.html}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602120881.html|title=Tanzania: Heartbreak for Tanzania's Nandy in Lagos|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|language=en-us|subscription=yes}}</ref> Mwaka [[2017]] alitoa kibao cha ''One Day'' ambacho kilisukuma kazi yake na hatimaye kumpa nafasi kadhaa zilizomfanya kushiriki kwenye Coke Studio Africa [[2017]] na mwaka huohuo akaja kuchaguliwa kwenye tuzo za ''All Africa Music Awards'' katika kundi la wanamuziki bora wa kike kutoka [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]] na kuibuka mshindi na akatoa kibao kiitwacho kivuruge na hivi sasa anatamba na wimbo wake ambao amefanyakazi yeye na willy paul ambao jina lake ni [[Hallelujah|hallelujjah]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.coca-cola.co.ke/cokestudio/home/artists/season05/nandy/|title=MEET THE AFRICAN PRINCESS|work=coca-cola.co.ke|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-08-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814152124/http://www.coca-cola.co.ke/cokestudio/home/artists/season05/nandy/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.coca-colacompany.com/videos/nandy-mane-fitsum-cover-coke-studio-africa-ytgokxzmofrtc|title=Nandy: Mane Fitsum (Cover) - Coke Studio Africa|work=coca-colacompany.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202419/https://www.coca-colacompany.com/videos/nandy-mane-fitsum-cover-coke-studio-africa-ytgokxzmofrtc}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://celebvibestar.co.ke/aslay-nandy-subalkheri-mpenzi/|title=Aslay – Subalkheri Mpenzi Ft Nandy|work=celebvibestar.co.ke|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202711/http://celebvibestar.co.ke/aslay-nandy-subalkheri-mpenzi/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ethiosports.com/2017/09/09/coke-studio-africa-2017-officially-launches-in-ethiopia/|title=Coke Studio Africa 2017 Officially Launches In Ethiopia|work=ethiosports.com|accessdate=4 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/magazine/thebeat/Nandy-and-AliKiba-shine-at-Afrima/1843792-4190288-al1cfbz/index.html|title=Nandy and AliKiba shine at Afrima|work=thecitizen.co.tz|accessdate=4 May 2018}}</ref> Mbali na muziki, yeye ni mpenda mitindo na ndiye mmiliki wa Prints by Nandy Africa. Yeye pia ni [[balozi]] wa [[UNICEF]], mwanamitindo wa nguo za harusi za kina dada na miliki wa Make up by Nandy.<ref>https://mdundo.com/news/31026</ref> === Albamu na EP === * ''[[The African Princess]]'' (2018) * ''Wanibariki'' EP (2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gospelfountain.com/nandy-wanibariki-ep/|title=Nandy – Wanibariki EP (Mp3 Download) {{!}} GospelFountain|website=gospelfountain.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305101349/https://gospelfountain.com/nandy-wanibariki-ep/|archive-date=2021-03-05}}</ref> * ''Taste of Love'' EP (2021) * ''Maturity'' EP (2022) === Nyimbo (Singles) === * ''I'm Confident'' (2013) * ''Nagusa Gusa'' (2017) * ''One Day'' (2017)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/2017/02/20/nandy-one-day/|title=Nandy – One Day|work=notjustok.com|date=February 20, 2017|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-date=June 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202357/https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/2017/02/20/nandy-one-day/}}</ref> * ''Wasikudanganye'' (2017) * ''Kivuruge'' (2017)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uplandradiofm.com/2017/11/new-music-nandy-kivuruge.html|title=New Music: Nandy – Kivuruge|work=uplandradiofm.com|language=sw|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-date=May 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505205605/http://www.uplandradiofm.com/2017/11/new-music-nandy-kivuruge.html}}</ref> * ''Ninogeshe'' (2018)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://amselling.com/2018/05/nandy-ninogeshe/|title=Nandy – Ninogeshe|work=amselling.com|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-date=June 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202650/https://amselling.com/2018/05/nandy-ninogeshe/}}</ref> * ''Aibu'' (2018) * ''Hazipo'' (2019) * ''Halleluya'' (2019) * ''Kiza Kinene'' (2019) * ''Kata'' (2020) * ''Na Nusu'' * ''Acha Lizame'' ft. [[Harmonize (musician)|Harmonize]] * ''Dozi'' * ''Do Me'' ft. [[Billnass]] * ''Nibakishie'' ft. [[Ali Kiba]] * ''Number One'' ft. [[Joeboy]] * ''Leo Leo'' ft. [[Koffi Olomide]] * ''Nimekuzoea'' * ''Yuda'' * ''Kunjani'' ft. [[Sho Madjozi]] * ''Kufuli'' ft. [[Marioo]] *Antena [[2024]] ==Tuzo na chaguzi== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Shere ya Tuzo !Tuzo !Mpokeaji !Tokeo |- |2017 |All Africa Music Awards<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1"/> |Msanii Bora wa Kike Afrika Mashariki |Nandy |{{won}} |- |2018 |AMI Awards Afrika<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://whatshappeningmagazineug.com/ami-awards-afrika-2018-full-nominee-list/|title=AMI Awards Afrika 2018 full nominee list|work=whatshappeningmagazineug.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-07-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731191551/http://whatshappeningmagazineug.com/ami-awards-afrika-2018-full-nominee-list/}}</ref> |Msanii Bora Chipukizi |Nandy |{{pending}} |- |} ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == # [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKzR_v8dQlyrZ_zRMcFsQBA Nandy: Youtube] # [http://mistariyetu.com/wasanii/nandy/ Nandy: MistariYetu] {{Wayback|url=http://mistariyetu.com/wasanii/nandy/ |date=20191023113644 }} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nandy}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] tdtusms58tu9i81qh3wycqtcpj4bjik 0 112381 1597315 1596114 2026-09-17T14:04:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597315 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bakhita Szent Jozefina.jpeg|thumb|[[Yosefina Bakhita]] kutoka [[Darfur]], [[Sudan]] ya leo.]] '''Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika''' hii inataja [[watu]] wanaoheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] au [[madhehebu]] mengine yoyote ya [[Ukristo]] kama [[watakatifu]] ambao walizaliwa, waliishi au walifariki [[Bara|barani]] humo (katika mabano mara nyingi inatajwa nchi ya leo). ==Kabla ya Uislamu== Katika [[karne]] [[sita]] za kwanza za [[Kanisa]], [[Afrika]] ililizalia [[watakatifu]] na [[viongozi]] wake wengi, bila kushindwa na [[dhuluma]] za [[Dola la Roma]] zilizoenea kote, [[Farakano la Donato]] na dhuluma ya [[Wavandali]] upande wa [[Ukristo wa Magharibi]], [[farakano]] la [[Wakopti]] upande wa [[Ukristo wa Mashariki]] (lililofuata [[Mtaguso wa Kalsedonia]], [[451]]). ===Watu wa Biblia=== * [[Simoni wa Kurene]], [[Libya]] * [[Marko Mwinjili]], [[Misri]] * [[Apolo (Biblia)|Apolo]], Misri * [[Lukio wa Kurene]], Libya ===Mapapa wa Roma=== Kati ya [[Mapapa]] wa [[Roma]] wa karne za kwanza watatu walizaliwa Afrika au Roma na wazazi kutoka Afrika. Wote hao wanaheshimiwa kama watakatifu: * [[Papa Viktor I]] ([[189]]-[[199]]), Libya * [[Papa Miltiades]] (311-314), [[Algeria]] * [[Papa Gelasius I]] (492-496), Algeria ===Walimu wa Kanisa=== Kati ya [[walimu wa Kanisa]], watatu walitokea Afrika: * [[Atanasi wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Augustino wa Hippo]], Algeria * [[Sirili wa Aleksandria]], Misri Wengine waliosomea Afrika ni: * [[Bazili Mkuu]], Misri * [[Gregori wa Nazienzi]], Misri ===Waandishi na wanateolojia=== Waandishi na wanateolojia wengi walitokea Afrika au waliishi huko, kama vile watakatifu: <!-- please keep entries in alphabetical order --> {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[Achilas wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Aleksanda I wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Aleksanda wa Yerusalemu]], Misri * [[Amonasi]], Misri * [[Amoni Abati]], Misri * [[Anastasi wa Sinai]], Misri * [[Anatolius wa Laodikea]], Misri * [[Athenagora wa Athene]], Misri * [[Aurelius wa Karthago]], [[Tunisia]] * [[Damiani wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Danieli wa Skete]], Misri * [[Didimo Kipofu]], Misri * [[Epifani wa Salamina]], Misri * [[Eugenius wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Eulogi wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Eusebi wa Vercelli]], Misri * [[Filastri]], Misri * [[Fulgensyo wa Ruspe]], Tunisia * [[Horsiesi]], Misri * [[Isidori wa Pelusium]], Misri * [[Klemens wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Lusiferi wa Cagliari]], Misri * [[Maksimo Muungamadini]], Tunisia * [[Nilo wa Sinai]], Misri * [[Optatus wa Milevi]], Algeria * [[Orsisius]] wa Tabenna, Misri * [[Panfilo na wenzake|Panfilo wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Pantenus]], Misri * [[Paulo wa Tammah]], Misri * [[Petroni wa Bologna]], Misri * [[Pierio]], Misri * [[Ponsyo wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Posidi]], Tunisia * [[Saba abati]], Misri * [[Serapioni wa Thmuis]], Misri * [[Shenute]], Misri * [[Sipriani mfiadini]], Tunisia * [[Sofroni wa Yerusalemu]], Misri * [[Quodvultdeus]], Tunisia * [[Theofilo wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Zeno wa Verona]], Algeria {{div col end}} ===Wengineo=== <!-- please keep entries in alphabetical order --> {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[Abadir, Iraya na wenzao|Abadir na wenzake]], Misri * [[Abadiu wa Antinoe]], Misri * [[Abadiu wa Bilgai]], Misri * [[Abaidus]], [[Ethiopia]] * [[Abaku]], Misri * [[Abamun wa Tarnut]], Misri * [[Abamun wa Tukh]], Misri * [[Abanubi]], Misri * [[Abasad]], Misri * [[Abashade]], Misri * [[Abaskhiron]], Misri * [[Abeluzius]], Ethiopia * [[Abibi na Apoloni]], Misri * [[Abidiani na wenzake|Abidiani, Demetria, Donati, Gagus, Januaria, Juliana, Nepori, Paposiniki, Kwirini, Kwirus]] na wenzao 146, Afrika Kaskazini * [[Abili wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Ablak]], Ethiopia * [[Abnodi]], Ethiopia * [[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane]], Ethiopia * [[Abrahamu Fukara]], Misri * [[Abrahamu wa Ethiopia]] * [[Abrahamu wa Farshut]], Misri * [[Abrahamu wa Minuf]], Misri * [[Abrahamu wa Skete]], Misri * [[Abundanti na wenzake|Abundanti, Adrasti, Agapius, Karisi, Donatila, Donati, Fortuni, Leo, Nisefori, Polokroni]] na wenzao 3, Afrika Kaskazini * [[Achilas wa Skete]], Misri * [[Acutus, Anastasia, Candidus, Coelifloria, Felix, Honorius, Januaria, Jucundus, Lucianus, Marcus, Petrus, Secundus, Severus na Telesphorus]], [[Afrika Kaskazini]] * [[Ada wa Ethiopia]] * [[Adiuto wa Cava]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Adriani, Vikta na Sekundili]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Adriani wa Canterbury]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Adrioni]], Misri * [[Afesi na wenzake|Afesi, Aleksanda, Amfamoni, Apoloni, Arioni, Dionusi, Dioskoro, Elafa, Eunuko, Fabiani, Felisi, Fisosi, Gurdino, Hinus, Kapitolini, Kapitulini, Kresenti, Melei, Nika, Nisia, Panus, Panubri, Plebri, Pleosi, Theoma, Tuboni na Venusti]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Aflahos na wenzake]], Misri * [[Afrodisi wa Aleksandria]] na wenzake, Misri * [[Afrodisi wa Beziers]], Misri * [[Abba Aftse|Aftse]], Ethiopia * [[Agapio, Sekondino na wenzao|Agapio, Sekondino, Emiliani, Tertula, Antonia]] na wenzao 3, Algeria * [[Agatho na wenzake|Agatho, Ammonius, Aratus, Bastammonius, Bastamus, Bessammonius, Collutus, Cyriacus, Didymus, Dionysius, Dioscorus, Hero, Hippeas, Horpresius, Horus, Oecomeus, Orion, Pantherus, Papas, Papias, Paulo, Pethecus, Pinutus, Plesius, Potamon, Protea, Recombus, Recumbus, Romanus, Sarmata, Saturninus, Serapion, Theonas, Thionius na Zoticus]], Misri * [[Agatho wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)|Agatho wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Agatoni, Lusia na Diogene]], Misri * [[Agatoni mkaapweke]], Misri * [[Agileus]], Tunisia * [[Agrari]], Tunisia * [[Agripino wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Akuli wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Akuta na wenzake|Akuta, Kandidi, Konstansi, Eugenia, Firmus, Hilarini, Lusida, Marsiali, Penika, Posesa, Rogasiani na Statuniani]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Akwila wa Misri]] * [[Akwilinus, Geminus, Augenius, Marcianus, Kwintus, Teodotus na Trifoni]], [[Moroko]] * [[Abba Alef|Alef]], Ethiopia * [[Aleksandra wa Misri]] * [[Alipius wa Thagaste]], Algeria * [[Alonio]], Misri * [[Alveri]], Misri * [[Ambrosi wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Amfiani na Vikta]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Amoes wa Skete]], Misri * [[Amoni, Zeno na wenzao|Amoni, Zeno, Tolomayo, Ingene na Theofilo]], Misri * [[Amoni wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Amoni wa Pentapoli]], Libya * [[Ampeli wa Afrika]], Tunisia * [[Ampelio mkaapweke]], Misri * [[Anastasi wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Anastazia wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Anatoli wa Konstantinopoli]], Misri * [[Abba Anbes|Anbes]], Ethiopia * [[Androniko na Athanasia]], Misri * [[Androniko wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Aniano wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Anthusa wa Afrika Kaskazini]] * [[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Antioko, Mario, Dagioni, Menesidei, Mamori, Mamari, Petro na Gumus]], Misri * [[Antioko wa Lyon]], Misri * [[Antioko wa Sulcis]], Algeria au Moroko * [[Antoni Abati]], Misri * [[Anubu mmonaki]], Misri * [[Anububisoyo, Joji na wenzao|Anububisoyo, Joji, Basjela, Arnobi, Petro, Askirioni, Argenida na Belfijus]], Misri * [[Apolo mchungaji]], Misri * [[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi]], Misri * [[Apolo wa Bawit]], Misri * [[Apoloni na Filemoni]], Misri * [[Apoloni wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Apolonia wa Aleksandria]] na wenzake, Misri * [[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Apriko, Sirioni, Sirioni mwingine, Eulogi, Hemerioni, Juliani, Julius, Yusto, Menelao, Oreste, Porfiri, Trifoni na Trifoni mwingine]], Misri * [[Aprili na wenzake|Aprili, Autus, Katula, Koliondola, Yosefu, Rogati, Salito, Saturnini na Viktorini]], Misri * [[Ares, Promo na Elia]], Misri * [[Aresi na Rogati]], Misri * [[Aretha mfiadini]], [[Ruma]] na wenzao 340, 4,000 au 20,000, Ethiopia * [[Ariani mfiadini]], Misri * [[Aristo]], Misri * [[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Arkadi, Paskasi, Probo, Eutikiani na Paulilo]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Arkadius wa Mauretania]], Algeria * [[Armini wa Misri]] * [[Armogaste]], [[Maskula]], [[Arkimino]] na [[Saturus wa Afrika|Saturus]], Tunisia * [[Arponi]], Misri * [[Arseni na wenzake|Arseni, Dioskoro, Heroni na Isidori]], Misri * [[Artakse na wenzake|Artakse, Epictetus, Felicitas, Felix, Fortunatus, Jucundus, Pictus, Quietus, Quinctus, Rusticus, Secundus, Sillus, Vincent, Vitalis]] na wenzao 7, Afrika Kaskazini * [[Artemi wa Antiokia]], Misri * [[Artilai na wenzake|Artilai, Antoni, Asklipi, Asteksi, Basili, Bosimi, Donata, Emeriti, Emeteri, Eutiko, Felisi, Fortunati, Fosyo, Frunumi, Gajola, Georgi, Gorgoni, Hemeteri, Isiko, Janula, Julius, Karisimi, Kasti, Klaudiani, Lusiola, Marcha, Marinus, Meteri, Nisefori, Papias, Risini, Sabiani, Saviniani, Seledoni, Siriko na Soli]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Askla]], Misri * [[Asteri wa Petra]], Libya * [[Atanasi II wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia]], Misri * [[Atro]], Misri * [[Augusta na Faustina]], Misri * [[Augusto wa Caserta]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Aurelia wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Auriga, Klaudia na Rutile]], Ethiopia * [[Awgin wa Klusma]], Misri * [[Avitus mfiadini]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Barsanufi wa Gaza]], Misri * [[Barsen]], Misri * [[Basa, Paula na Agatonika]], Tunisia * [[Basiani, Primitivi na wenzao|Basiani, Suksesi, Basiani, Primitivi, Tuno, Puplikano]] na wengine 18, Afrika Kaskazini * [[Basiano na wenzake|Basiano, Sirioni, Agatoni, Mose, Dionisi, Amoni, Tonioni, Proto, Lusio, Armata, Arbasi, Orus, Paulo, Plesius, Pasamona, Hipus]] na wenzao 10 au 14, Misri * [[Basilide wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Batazoni, Palemoni na Garuma]], Ethiopia * [[Bauli]], Misri * [[Bazalota na Eufemia]], Ethiopia * [[Benyamini na Bejoki]], Misri * [[Benyamini I wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Beresi na wenzake|Beresi, Lusius, Vikta, Dasi, Leusi, Viktoriki, Viktorisi, Faustini na Marsiali]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Besa wa Misri]] * [[Besarioni wa Misri]] * [[Besas]], Misri * [[Bessus]], Misri * [[Bona]], Misri * [[Bonifasi, Tekla na wanao]] 12, Algeria * [[Damiani wa Afrika]], Misri * [[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao]] 26, Afrika Kaskazini * [[Dasya wa Tanda]], Misri * [[Defendente]], Misri * [[Demetrius I wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Demetri mfiadini]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Demiana]] na wenzake 40, Misri * [[Deogratias wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Didara, Bisoe na Nor]], Misri * [[Dionisi mfiadini]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Dionisi wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Dionisya wa Vita na wenzake]] ([[Majoriko]], [[Dativa]], [[Leonsya wa Vita]], [[Tersyo wa Byzacena]], [[Emiliani wa Vita]] na [[Bonifasi wa Sicilibba]]), Algeria * [[Dioskoro I wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Dioskoro II wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Dioskoro mfiadini (20 Agosti)]], Misri * [[Dioskoro wa Qais]], Misri * [[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Dominiko, Vikta, Primiani, Saturnini, Kresensi, Sekundi na Honorati]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Domnini wa Digne]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Donasyani, Presidi, Mansueti, Jermano na Foskolo]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Donati, Justus na Herenas]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Donati, Makari na Theodori]], Misri * [[Donati wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Donati wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Dorotea wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Doroteo wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Dositeo wa Gaza]], Misri * [[Edesi mfiadini]], Misri * [[Elesbaan]] (Kalebu wa Aksum), Ethiopia * [[Elia na Simeoni Afamarie]], Ethiopia * [[Elia, Yeremia, Isaya, Samweli na Danieli]], Misri * [[Elia wa Misri]] * [[Emiliani, Tertula na Antonia]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Emiliani, Lasi, Didimo, Poemi, Amoni na Prima]] na wenzao 38, Tunisia * [[Epenetus wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Epifani, Donati na Rufini]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Epikteto, Yukundo na wenzao|Epikteto, Yukundo, Felisi, Sekundo, Vitalis, Epikari na wenzao 15]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Epimako, Aleksanda, Merkuria, Dionisya na Amonaria]], Misri * [[Epimako wa Pelusi]], Misri * [[Erakla wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro]], Misri * [[Esiki, Pakomi na Theodori]], Misri * [[Esuperansi wa Cingoli]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Esuperi wa Thebe|Esuperi]], [[Kandidi wa Thebe|Kandidi]] na [[Vikta wa Thebe|Vikta]], Misri * [[Eufrasi na Klarus]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Eufrasia wa Thebe]], Misri * [[Eufrosina wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Eugeni, Euganda na Abilandi]], Misri * [[Eujeni, Salutari na Muriti]], Tunisia * [[Eujeni wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Eukari wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Eulogi wa Edessa]], Misri * [[Eumeni wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Euprepi wa Misri]] * [[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Eustrasi wa Sufres]], Tunisia * [[Eutiko, Fortunati, Saturnini, Marsia, Vikta, Stefano na Januari]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Eutikyo]], Misri * [[Eutimio wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Eutropia wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Evasi na Privati]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Ezana]], Ethiopia * [[Fabius]], Algeria * [[Fana wa Misri]] * [[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Fausto, Abibi, Andrea, Androniko, Andropelagia, Kaldote, Makari, Sarpando, Siriaki, Siriaki mwingine, Thekla na Theosisti]], Misri * [[Fausto, Dio na Amoni]], Misri * [[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Fausto, Kayo, Petro, Paulo, Eusebi, Keremone, Lucho]] na wenzao 2, Misri * [[Fausto shemasi]], Misri * [[Fausto wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Feliche Mwafrika]], Algeria * [[Felichisimi]], Tunisia * [[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Felisi, Ponto, Abda na Valeria]], Tunisia * [[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi]], Algeria * [[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Felisi mfiadini (3 Februari)]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Felisi na Genadi]], Tunisia * [[Felisi na Regula]], Misri * [[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Felisi wa Abbir]], [[Sipriani wa Unizibira]] na wenzao 5,000 hivi, Tunisia * [[Felisi wa Afrika Kaskazini]] * [[Felisi wa Gerona]], Tunisia * [[Felisi wa Hadrumetum]], Tunisia * [[Felisi wa Thibiuca]], [[Audactus wa Karthago|Audactus]], [[Fortunatus wa Karthago|Fortunatus]], [[Januari wa Karthago|Januarius]] na [[Septimus wa Karthago|Septimus]], Tunisia * [[Felisi wa Toniza]], Tunisia * [[Felisiani na wenzake]] 125, Afrika Kaskazini * [[Felisiani wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Fermo wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Fidelis, Felisi na wenzao|Fidelis, Felisi, Kresenti, Liberati]] na wenzao 3, Afrika Kaskazini * [[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao]] 17, Algeria * [[Fileas]], [[Filoromus]], Pakomi, Theodori, Petro, Fausto, Didius, Amoni, Hesiki na Viktorina na wenzao 642, Misri * [[Filipo mfiadini (13 Septemba)]], Misri * [[Filipo, Narseo, Zeno na watoto kumi]], Misri * [[Filothei wa Pemdje]], Misri * [[Fiorenzo wa Nebbio]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Firmus wa Tagaste]], Algeria * [[Florensi wa Semina]], Tunisia * [[Florensiani wa Midila]], Algeria * [[Fortunati, Felisi, Silvi, Vitalis, Apolo, Isaki na Krotate]], Misri * [[Fortunati na Donati]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Fortunati na Lusiani]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Fortunati na Marsiani]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Fronti wa Perigueux]], Misri * [[Fronto na wenzake]] 70, Misri * [[Frumensyo]], Ethiopia * [[Galikani mfiadini]], Misri * [[Abba Garima|Garima]], Ethiopia * [[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Gaudioso wa Napoli]], Tunisia * [[Gayo, Joviani na Filipo]], Moroko * [[Gelasi wa Nilopoli]], Misri * [[Geranus]], Misri * [[Gerasimo wa Yordani]], Misri * [[Gereoni na wenzake|Gereoni, Kasius, Gregori Maurus, Florenti, Inosenti, Konstantino, Viktori]] na wenzao, Misri * [[Grani na wenzake|Grani, Hilari, Donati, Konsesi na Saturnini]], Misri * [[Gregori, Arkelao na Felisisima]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Abba Guba|Guba]], Ethiopia * [[Gudene]], Tunisia * [[Habetdeus wa Teudali]], Tunisia * [[Helaniki na Begei]], Misri * [[Heliodori na Venusti]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Heraklemon]], Ethiopia * [[Herakli na Zosimo]], Tunisia * [[Herme wa Numidia]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Hesiki wa Gaza]], Misri * [[Hilarioni wa Gaza]], Misri * [[Hipoliti wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Hor, Susia na wanao]] Hor na Agatho, Misri * [[Hor wa Nitria]], Misri * [[Hortulani wa Afrika Kaskazini]] * [[Hugal na wenzake|Hugal, Emiliani, Motani, Safo, Sterkori na Vikta]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Ifigenia]], Ethiopia * [[Inosenti askofu]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Irene wa Misri]] * [[Irenei wa Pentapoli]], Libya * [[Ireus na Atanasi]], Ethiopia * [[Isaka Mdalmatia]], Misri * [[Isaka wa Kellia]], Misri * [[Isaka wa Tiphre]], Misri * [[Isidora mkaapweke]], Misri * [[Isidora Mpumbavu]], Misri * [[Isidori wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Isidori wa Kio]], Misri * [[Isidori wa Misri]] * [[Isidori wa Skete]], Misri * [[Iskirioni na wenzake|Iskirioni, Foibamoni, Orsenufi, Belfius, Origen na Petro]], Misri * [[Iskirioni wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Januari, Masima, Makaria, Konsesa, Timori na Koneksi]], Tunisia * [[Januari na Marino]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Jermani, Selestini na Santina]], Misri * [[Jokondiani]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Jovenale wa Narni]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Julia wa Corsica]], Tunisia * [[Juliani mfiadini]], Misri * [[Juliani na Basilisa]], Misri * [[Juliani na Eunus]], Misri * [[Juliani wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Juliani wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]], Misri * [[Juliani wa Aleksandria (patriarki)]], Misri * [[Juliani na Sesari|Juliani wa Terracina]], Tunisia * [[Julius mfiadini]], Misri * [[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati]], Algeria * [[Kaisi na wenzake|Kaisi, Kwintasi, Septimini, Venusti, Beatus, Sekundi, Donati, Sereni, Kresensi, Niseti, Vitalis, Firmini, Herakli na Eusebi]], Tunisia * [[Kalistrato wa Karthago]] na wenzake 49, Tunisia * [[Kalojero wa Sisilia]], Tunisia * [[Kandida]], Tunisia * [[Kandidi na Piperioni]], Misri * [[Kandidi na wenzake]] 21, Afrika Kaskazini * [[Kanio wa Atella]], Tunisia * [[Karagoni]], Misri * [[Karas mkaapweke]], Misri * [[Karioni wa Misri]] * [[Karpoforo, Esanto na wenzao]] Kasio, Severino, Sekundo na Lisini, Misri * [[Kasiani wa Autun]], Misri * [[Kasiani wa Tanja]], [[Moroko]] * [[Kasio na Fiorenso]], Misri * [[Kasto na Emilio]], Tunisia * [[Kastori, Vikta na Rogasiani]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Kastrese]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao|Kastuli, Modesti, Rogato, Zotiko]] na wenzao 40 au 50, Misri * [[Katerina wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Kato, Jermana, Geronsi, Januari, Julius, Paulo, Pia, Saturnini, Suksesi]] na wenzao, Algeria * [[Katulino na wenzake|Katulino, Adauti, Felisi, Florenti, Fortunansiani, Januari, Julia, Setimini na Yusta]], Tunisia * [[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Kedroni wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Keladioni wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Keremoni na wenzake]], Misri * [[Keremoni wa Nitria]], Misri * [[Kikosi cha Thebe]], Misri * [[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Klaudi na wenzake]] 194, Misri * [[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao]] Donati, Felisi, Januari, Juliani, Lusiani, Marsiani, Marsiali, Petro, Kwiriani, Vikta na Vitalis, Afrika Kaskazini * [[Kluthi]], Misri * [[Kointa]], Misri * [[Kolegus na Kolotus]], Misri * [[Koluthi]], Misri * [[Kononi wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Konstantino wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Kopriko, Vikta na Donati]], Libya * [[Korus na wenzake|Korus, Katulini, Faustini, Felisi, Felisi, Nabori, Pleni, Salunus, Saturnini, Silvi, Soluti, Theodora, Theodori, Theoni, Ursus, Valeri, Venusti, Viktorini, Vikturus na Vitalis]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Kresenti wa Afrika Kaskazini]] * [[Kresenti wa Bizasi]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Kresentiani wa Afrika Kaskazini]] * [[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali]], Tunisia * [[Kreskoni wa Tripoli]], Libya * [[Kreskoni, Zeno, Menandri, Karini, Arioni, Ipoliti, Diodoro, Menelanti, Atora, Petro, Lambese, Lusiani na Felisi]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Krisanto na Daria|Krisanto]], Misri * [[Krispina wa Tagora]], Algeria * [[Krispini mfiadini]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Kroni wa Nitria]], Misri * [[Kronide, Leonsi na Serapioni|Kronide, Leonsi, Serapioni, Seleusi, Stratoni na Valeriani]], Misri * [[Kukufas]], Tunisia * [[Kwadrato mfiadini]], Algeria * [[Kwadrato wa Utica]], Tunisia * [[Kwartilosa na wenzake]] 2, Tunisia * [[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Kwintiani, Denisi, Juliani, Lucho, Paulo]] na wenzao 15, Afrika Kaskazini * [[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Kwintiani, Eleuteri, Gayo, Aleksanda na Saturnini]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Kwinto na wenzake|Kwinto, Simplisi, Pompini, Paulo, Aritife, Kresto, Digno, Datulo, Felisiani, Musa, Rogasyani, Martiri, Orati, Evasi, Viktoria, Privati, Tino, Salvatori, Sito, Teturo, Vitoriko, Seliano, Setimino, Rustiko, Basa, Lucania, Onorati, Saturnini, Sesiliana, Namfamoni, Felisi, Vinsenti, Aresto, Museo, Sidino na Adiuto]], Moroko * [[Laurenti na Ignasi]], Tunisia * [[Leonidas wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Leonides wa Thebe]] na wenzake, Misri * [[Leto wa Nefta]], Tunisia * [[Leucho wa Brindisi]], Misri * [[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Liberati, Bonifasi, Servyo, Rustiko, Rogati, Setimo na Masimo]], Tunisia * [[Liboso wa Beja]], Tunisia * [[Abba Likano|Likano]], Ethiopia * [[Likarioni na Potamiona]], Misri * [[Lonjino wa Pamaria]], Algeria * [[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Lucho, Montano, Juliano, Vitoriko, Vikta na Donasiani]], Tunisia * [[Lukio wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Lusiani, Metrobi, Paulo, Zenobi, Theotimo na Drusi]], Libya * [[Mabikira Wafiadini (16 Desemba)]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Makari Mkuu]], Misri * [[Makari wa Aleksandria]] (Makari Kijana), Misri * [[Makari wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]], Misri * [[Makari wa Fayum]], Misri * [[Makari wa Libya]], Misri * [[Makroni wa Thoni]], Misri * [[Maksimiliani wa Tebessa]], Algeria * [[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati]], Algeria * [[Mamas wa Awlatos]], Misri * [[Mames na Diskus]], Misri * [[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori]], Misri * [[Mansueti wa Urusi]], Tunisia * [[Mapaliko na wenzake|Mapaliko, Baso, Fortunio, Paulo, Fortunata, Viktorino, Viktori, Eremio, Kredula, Ereda, Donato, Firmo, Venusto, Frukto, Julia, Marziale na Aristone]], Tunisia * [[Marcellus wa Tanja]], Morocco * [[Maria wa Misri]], Misri * [[Mariano na Januari]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Mariano, Yakobo, Sekondiani, Konkordi, Marinus, Heliodori, Saturnini, Silvani]] na wenzao, Algeria * [[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi]], Misri * [[Markiano II wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Marko, Marsiano na wenzao]], Misri * [[Marko mkaapweke (Libya)]] * [[Marko mkaapweke (Misri)]] * [[Marko mtawa]], Misri * [[Markulo wa Numidia]], Algeria * [[Marseli wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Marselino, Satuli, Prokula, Kwiriako, Rejina na Saturnini]] na wenzao 4, Afrika Kaskazini * [[Marselino wa Embrun]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Marselino wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Marselino, Vinsenti na Domninus]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Marsiali, Laurenti na wenzao]] 20, Algeria * [[Marsiana wa Mauretania]], Algeria * [[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Marsiano, Jukundi, Tolomea, Filipo, Yohane na Akra]], Misri * [[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Marsiano, Nikandro, Apolonio, Leonida, Areyo, Gorjo, Iperkio, Selenio, Irene na Pamboni]], Misri * [[Martha mfiadini]], Misri * [[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao]] 2, Algeria * [[Marusi, Restiti na Julius]], Tunisia * [[Masima bikira]], Algeria * [[Masima, Donatila na Sekunda]], Tunisia * [[Masimiani wa Bagai]], Algeria * [[Masimino wa Aix]], Algeria * [[Masimo na Domasi]], Misri * [[Masimo padri mfiadini]], Misri * [[Masimo wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Masimo wa Vuchim]], Misri * [[Mauro mfiadini]], Moroko * [[Mauro wa Parenzo]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Mavilus]], Tunisia * [[Medilama]], Misri * [[Melania Kijana]], Algeria * [[Melas]], Misri * [[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia]], Misri * [[Melki wa Klusma]], Misri * [[Memno wa Misri]] * [[Mena, Hermogene na Eugrafo]], Misri * [[Mena wa Konstantinopoli]], Misri * [[Mena wa Misri|Menas]], Misri * [[Metras, Saturnini, Tirso, Vikta, Tarsisi, Zotiko na Siriako]], Misri * [[Meuris wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Abuna Aregawi|Mikaeli wa Aragave]], Ethiopia * [[Misaeli mkaapweke]], Misri * [[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Modesti, Juliani na Posina]], Tunisia * [[Modesti na Amoni]], Misri * [[Modesti wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Modesti wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Modesti wa Yerusalemu]], Misri * [[Mohrael]], Misri * [[Monika]], Algeria * [[Mora wa Benhor]], Ethiopia * [[Morisi Mtakatifu|Morisi]] na wenzake, Misri * [[Moses wa Psammaniu]], Misri * [[Murita wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Musa Mwafrika]], Ethiopia * [[Musa Mwarabu]], Misri * [[Nabore]], Algeria * [[Namfamo]], [[Mijin]], [[Sanami]], [[Luchita]], [[Namfamo|Adyuto, Aresto, Artifa, Besa, Datulo, Degno, Evasi, Felisi, Felisiani, Kresto, Kwarti, Kwinti, Lukania, Martiri, Mose, Museo, Onorato, Orato, Paulo, Pompini, Privati, Reduktula, Rogasiani, Rustiko, Salvatori, Saturnini, Setimini, Sesiliana, Seliani, Sidini, Simplisi, Sito, Teturo, Tino, Vikta, Viktorino, Vikturi, Vinsenti]] na wenzao, Algeria * [[Nemesi wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Nemesiani na wenzake|Nemesiani, Feliche, Lucho, Feliche, Liteo, Poliano, Vikta, Iader na Dativus]], Algeria * [[Neopuli]], Misri * [[Nikanda mfiadini]], Misri * [[Nilamoni]], Misri * [[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini]], Misri * [[Nino na wenzake|Nino, Vikta, Nobilitani, Mariani, Lusius, Tinus, Kresensi, Rufiniani, Donati, Defensa, Rustisi, Serviliani, Sokrate, Veneri, Januari, Mustoli, Kwintini, Memi, Isitani, Magnili, Prima, Donata, Severa, Viktoria na Basilia]], Moroko * [[Numidiko]], Tunisia * [[Oktavi, Solutori na Aventori]], Misri * [[Oktaviani wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Oliva wa Palermo]], Tunisia * [[Orikuli]], Tunisia * [[Orioni, Emili na Agnati]], Misri * [[Orisi mmonaki]], Misri * [[Ospisi wa Nizza]], Misri * [[Otimus]], Misri * [[Pafnusi Mkaapweke]], Misri * [[Pafnusi wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Pafnusi wa Tebe]], Misri * [[Pafnusi wa Tentyra]], Misri * [[Pakomi]], Misri * [[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni]], Misri * [[Palemoni]], Misri * [[Pambo wa jangwani]], Misri * [[Pansofi]], Misri * [[Abba Panteleoni|Pantelewon]], Ethiopia * [[Papias na Donati]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Papiniani wa Vita]], Tunisia * [[Parmeni na wenzake|Parmeni, Herakli, Eliasi, Apoloni, Eudomi, Anovi na Publi]], Misri * [[Patapi wa Thebe]], Misri * [[Patermuti na wenzake|Patermuti, Kopra na Aleksanda]], Misri * [[Paterni wa Roma]], Misri * [[Timolai na wenzake|Pauside na Aleksanda]], Misri * [[Paulo Mnyofu]], Misri * [[Paulo wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Paulo wa Tebe]], Misri * [[Paulo, Suksesi, Viktorini, Saturus, Misor, Geronsi, Lukresya, Januari, Agapiti, Krusesus, Eufra, Floridus na Teokosi]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao|Peleo, Nilo, Elio na Patermusi]], Misri * [[Pelusi wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Perpetua Mtakatifu|Perpetua]], [[Felista Mtakatifu|Felista]], [[Revocatus]] [[Saturninus]], [[Saturus]] na [[Sekondinus]] na wenzao, Tunisia * [[Petro na Afrodisi]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Petro I wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Petro II wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Petro III wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Petro IV wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Petro, Severus na Leucho]], Misri * [[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Petro, Suksesi, Basiani, Primitivi, Tuno, Puplikano]] na wenzao 18, Afrika Kaskazini * [[Petro wa Ethiopia]] * [[Petroni wa Misri]] * [[Piamun]], Misri * [[Pijimi]], Misri * [[Piniani]], Algeria * [[Pior]], Misri * [[Pishoi]], Misri * [[Pitirim wa Misri]] * [[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Plutarko, Potamiena, Sereno, Eraklide, Erone, Sereno, Eraide na Marsela]], Misri * [[Poemen]], Misri * [[Polieni, Serapioni na Justili]], Misri * [[Polikarpo wa Misri]] * [[Timoteo wa Mauretania|Polius na Eutiki]], Algeria * [[Ponsyo wa Pradleves]], Misri * [[Panfilo na wenzake|Porfiri wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Porfiri wa Gaza]], Misri * [[Potamoni na wenzake|Potamoni, Ortasi na Serapioni]], Misri * [[Potamoni wa Heraklea]], Misri * [[Primo, Aksidi na Pasimoni]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Primo na Donato]], Algeria * [[Primo wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Prisko, Kastrensi, Tamaro, Rosyo, Herakli, Sekundini, Auditori, Marko, Augusti,Elipidi, Kanioni na Vindomi]], Algeria * [[Pristi na wenzake|Pristi, Sevi, Kwadrati, Sundofagi, Astusi, Diomede, Zotiko, Zatamgeli na Moisei]], Misri * [[Proteri]], Misri * [[Proto na Yasinto]], Misri * [[Publi wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Publio, Juliani, Marseli, Marubi, Juliani, Barasea, Tulius, Lampasi, Majoli, Julius, Paulo, Maksimila, Publio na Juliani]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Publio, Saturnini, Mauriani, Libosi na Vinsensia]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Publio, Vikta, Herme na Papias]], Moroko * [[Quintiani wa Rodez]], Tunisia * [[Rais bikira]], Misri * [[Rebeka wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Restituta wa Teniza]], Tunisia * [[Restitutus wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Revokati, Saturi, Felisi, Saturnini na Gelasi]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Revokati, Saturnini, Saturi na Sekunduli]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Ripsime na wenzake]], Misri * [[Rogasyani wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Rogati mfiadini]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Rogati na Suchesi]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Rufino, Marko na Valeri]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Rufino na Rufo]], Misri * [[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Rufo, Prisko, Optioni, Amoni, Yusto, Abdas, Asenei, Silvani, Magnili, Paternika, Septimia, Julia, Potamia na Hospia]], Moroko * [[Rufo wa Misri]] * [[Rustiko wa Lambesa]], Algeria * [[Rutilio]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Sabino, Lusiani, Petro, Amabili, Nonina, Salvus, Agripiani, Medaduli na Respektati]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Sabino wa Minya]], Misri * [[Saizana]], Ethiopia * [[Saloni na wenzake|Saloni, Masimo, Hilari na Konsesi]], Moroko * [[Salusi]], Ethiopia * [[Salutari wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Salvius]], Tunisia * [[Samueli wa Kalamun]], Misri * [[Sara na wanae]], Misri * [[Sara wa jangwani]], Misri * [[Sarmata]], Misri * [[Satiro wa Milano]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Saturnini, Faustini na Nafiani]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Saturnini, Klaudi, Primo, Flaviani, Zotiko, Asteri, Karo na Saturi]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Saturnini, Nerei na Serea]], Algeria * [[Saturnini wa Karthago (askofu)]], Tunisia * [[Saturnini wa Karthago (padri)]], Tunisia * [[Saturninus wa Abitina|Saturninus]], [[Dativus]], [[Viktoria wa Abitina|Viktoria]] na [[Wafiadini wa Abitina|wenzao]], Tunisia * [[Sebastiani wa Thebe]], Misri * [[Abba Sehma|Sehma]], Ethiopia * [[Sekondino wa Apulia]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Sekundi wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Sekundo wa Thebe]], Misri * [[Sekundulo na Romulo]], Algeria * [[Selerina wa Karthago]], Tunisi * [[Selerino wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Panfilo na wenzake|Seleuko wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Semproni wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Senuthi wa Buasti]], Misri * [[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Serapioni, Trofimo, Melei, Evangeli, Proposi, Atali, Zeno, Makrobi, Menei na Trofima]], Misri * [[Serapioni wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]] (wako watatu), Misri * [[Serapioni wa Pentapoli]], Libya * [[Serboni]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Serdo askofu]], Misri * [[Sereali, Populi, Kayo, Serapioni na Proteri]], Misri * [[Servus wa Tuburbium]], Tunisia * [[Sesari wa Nazienzi]], Misri * [[Sesari wa Terracina]], Tunisia * [[Sesili wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Severi mfiadini]], Algeria * [[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini]], Algeria * [[Severianus na Akwila]], Algeria * [[Shamul wa Taraphia]], Misri * [[Silvani, Rutuli, Klasiki, Sekundi, Fruktuli, Masimo, Damasi, Paulo na Marsiali]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Silvano wa Terracina]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Simeoni na Yohane]], Misri * [[Simeoni wa Thou]], Misri * [[Simfroni na Ipoliti]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Simoni wa Tapcho]], Misri * [[Sinkletika]], Misri * [[Siprila wa Kurene]], Libya * [[Siriaki na Paula]], Tunisia * [[Siriaki, Apolinari, Saturnini, Beliko, Persei, Krisini, Primo na Januari]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Sirili, Rogati, Felisi, Beati, Herenia, Felisita, Urbani, Silvani, Mamili, Dasiani na Jokundi]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Sirius askofu]], Tunisia * [[Sirius na Serapioni]], Misri * [[Siro na Yohane]], Misri * [[Siro wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Sisini wa Tantatho]], Misri * [[Sisoi Mkuu]], Misri * [[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa]], Misri * [[Sofia wa Misri]] * [[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius]], Tunisia * [[Wafiadini wa Scilla|Speratus na wenzake]], Tunisia * [[Suksesi, Paulo na Lusio]], Tunisia * [[Amma Talida|Talida]], Misri * [[Tamaro wa Benevento]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Tekle Hawarjat na Gebre Yohane]], Ethiopia * [[Temeda, Armeni na wenzao]], Misri * [[Teodoli]], Misri * [[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Terensi na wenzake|Terensi, Afrikano, Masimo, Pompeo, Zeno, Aleksanda, Theodoro]] na wenzao 33 au 43, Tunisia * [[Thadei mfiadini]], Ethiopia * [[Thais]], Misri * [[Thea wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini]], Misri * [[Theodora wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Theodori wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Theodori wa Misri]] * [[Theodori wa Shotep]], Misri * [[Theodori wa Tabennese]], Misri * [[Theodoro wa Enaton]], Misri * [[Theodoro wa Kurene]], Libya * [[Theodoro wa Pentapoli]], Libya * [[Theodoro wa Pherme]], Misri * [[Theodosi I wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Theodoto wa Libya]] * [[Theofili na Heladi]], Libya * [[Theofredi wa Thebe]], Misri * [[Theogene]] na wenzake 36, Algeria * [[Theonas wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Theonas wa Misri]] * [[Theotiko wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Thoma wa Shenshif]], Misri * [[Thoma wa Tanphot]], Misri * [[Tigre]], Misri * [[Timoteo wa Mauretania]], Algeria * [[Timotheo I wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Timotheo II wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Timotheo IV wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Timotheo Msomaji]] na mkewe [[Maura]], Misri * [[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Tipasi]], Algeria * [[Titoes]], Misri * [[Tolemayo bin Eparki]], Misri * [[Tomais wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Trifoni wa Misri]] * [[Trofimo na Tiberi]], Misri * [[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni]], Misri * [[Urbani wa Jerba]], Tunisia * [[Urso wa Thebe]], Misri * [[Valeriano wa Avensano]], Tunisia * [[Varo na wenzake]], Misri * [[Vendemiale]], Tunisia * [[Verena wa Zurzach]], Misri * [[Veruli, Sekundini, Sirisi, Felisi, Servuli, Saturnini na Fortunati]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Viatori wa Lyon]], Misri * [[Viche wa Sabrata]], Libya * [[Vikta askofu]], Tunisia * [[Vikta Mwafrika]], Algeria * [[Vikta na Maloso]], Misri * [[Vikta na Stefano]], Misri * [[Vikta, Urbani na Sapargi]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Vikta wa Afrika]], Algeria * [[Vikta wa Asyut]], Misri * [[Vikta wa Kaisarea]], Algeria * [[Vikta mfiadini (20 Julai)|Vikta mfiadini]], Misri * [[Vikta wa Marseille]], Misri * [[Vikta wa Solothurn]], Misri * [[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Viktori, Marinus, Perpetua, Julia, Honori, Urbani na Privatula]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Viktori wa Vita]], Algeria * [[Viktoria wa Culusi]], Tunisia * [[Viktoria wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Viktoriani, Frumenti na wenzao]], Tunisia * [[Viktorini, Eusiri, Paulo, Donati na Fortunati]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Viktorini, Vikta, Nisefori, Klaudiani, Dioskoro, Serapioni na Papias]], Misri * [[Vikturus na wenzake|Vikturus, Evasi, Privati, Januaria, Donata, Spisina, Kwirili na Makari]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Vinsenti wa Digne]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Vitalis wa Gaza]], Misri * [[Wadamun]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa Afrika (6 Januari)]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Wafiadini wa Afrika Kaskazini (16 Oktoba)]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Wafiadini wa Afrika Kaskazini (30 Oktoba)]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Wafiadini wa Aleksandria (17 Machi)]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa Aleksandria (10 Agosti)]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa Aquae Regiae]], Algeria * [[Wafiadini wa gonjwa la Sipriani]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa Ijumaa Kuu wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa imani sahihi wa Afrika (12 Oktoba)]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Wafiadini wa imani sahihi wa Aleksandria (9 Februari)]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa imani sahihi wa Aleksandria (13 Mei)]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa imani sahihi wa Aleksandria (356)]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa imani sahihi wa Misri (21 Mei)]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa Lycopolis]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa Masula]], Tunisia * [[Wafiadini wa Misri ya Juu]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa Nitria]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa Numidia]], Algeria * [[Wafiadini wa Pentekoste wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa Raithu]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa Sais]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa Shiheet]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa Sufetula]], Tunisia * [[Wafiadini wa Thebe]], Misri * [[Wafiadini wa Voli]], Tunisia * [[Massa Candida|Wafiadini wa Utica]], Tunisia * [[Wafiadini Wamersedari wa Damieta]], Misri * [[Wanas]], Misri * [[Yakobo, Abrahamu na Yohane]], Misri * [[Yared wa Ethiopia]] * [[Abba Yemata|Yemata]], Ethiopia * [[Yeremia mfiadini]], Misri * [[Yohane I wa Aleksandria]], Misri * [[Yohane Mbilikimo]], Misri * [[Yohane Mwenyehuruma]], Misri * [[Yohane wa Bizane]], Ethiopia * [[Yohane wa Misri]], Misri * [[Yohane wa Senhout]], Misri * [[Yosefu, Priori na Besarioni]], Misri * [[Yosefu wa Panefo]], Misri * [[Yusta na Eredina]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Yusto na Theoklia]], Misri * [[Yusto na wenzake]], Afrika Kaskazini * [[Yusto wa Aleksandria (askofu)]], Misri * [[Yusto wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]], Misri * [[Yusto wa Lyon]], Misri * [[Zosimo wa Karthago]], Tunisia * [[Zota mfiadini]], Libya {{div col end}} ==Karne za Kati== Baada ya [[Waarabu]] kuteka [[Afrika Kaskazini]] yote ([[karne ya 7]]), Kanisa Katoliki karibu lilitoweka barani humo. Walibaki zaidi Wakristo wa Kikopti kuanzia Misri hadi Ethiopia, wakiwa na [[wamonaki]] wengi sana. Kati ya watakatifu waliowahi kuishi au kufika Afrika katika [[karne za kati]] maarufu zaidi ni: * [[Meiraksi]], mfiadini (hadi 640, Misri) * [[Eumeni wa Gortina]], askofu kutoka [[Krete]], [[Ugiriki]] (karne ya 7 hivi, Misri) * [[Agatho wa Aleksandria (patriarki)|Agatho wa Aleksandria]], [[patriarki]] wa [[Kanisa la Kikopti]] (hadi 680, Misri) * [[Simeoni I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 699, Misri) * [[Esiki wa Sinai]], mmonaki wa [[Waorthodoksi|Kiorthodoksi]] (karne ya 7 - [[karne ya 8]], Misri) * [[Aleksanda I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 729, Misri) * [[Kosma I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 730, Misri) * [[Theodoro I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 742, Misri) * [[Febronia wa Akhmim]], bikira mfiadini kutoka [[Syria]] (hadi 749, Misri) * [[Mikaeli I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 767, Misri) * [[Yohane IV wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 799, Misri) * [[Marko II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 819, Misri) * [[Yakobo wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 830, Misri) * [[Simeoni II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 830, Misri) * [[Yosefu I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 849, Misri) * [[Mikaeli II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 851, Misri) * [[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Joji wa Cordoba]], mmonaki shemasi (kabla ya 852, Afrika Kaskazini) * [[Eutimi wa Sardi]], askofu mkuu wa [[Sardi]] (804 hivi, [[Pantelleria]]) * [[Kosma II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 858, Misri) * [[Elia wa Enna]], mmonaki [[Basil wa Caesarea|Mbazili]] kutoka [[Sicilia]] (859-878, Misri na nchi nyingine) * [[Shenuda I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 880, Misri) * [[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni]], wafiadini kutoka [[Italia]] (890, Tunisia) * [[Mikaeli III wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 907, Misri) * [[Gabrieli I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 920, Misri) * [[Kosma III wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 932, Misri) * [[Makari I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 953, Misri) * [[George El Mozahem]], mfiadini wa Kikopti (940-969, Misri) * [[Abrahamu wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 978, Misri) * [[Simoni Mshonangozi]], [[mlei]] wa Kikopti (karne ya 10, Misri) * [[Pafnusi wa Nitria]], askofu wa Kikopti (karne ya 10, Misri) * [[Simoni wa Mercurio]], mmonaki wa [[Basil wa Caesarea|Kibazili]] kutoka Italia (karne ya 10, Afrika Kaskazini) * [[Bononi]], [[mmonaki]] [[Mbenedikto]] kutoka Italia (975-995, Misri) * [[Zakaria wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1032, Misri) * [[Simeoni wa Siracusa]], mmonaki shemasi kutoka Italia na Ugiriki (miaka kadhaa hadi 1026) * [[Sirili II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1092, Misri) * [[Mikaeli IV wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1102, Misri) * [[Makari II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1128, Misri) * [[Gabrieli II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1145, Misri) * [[Mikaeli V wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1146, Misri) * [[Bashinuna]], mmonaki mfiadini wa Kikopti (hadi 1164, Misri) * [[Girgis wa Asiut na wenzake]] 5,000, wafiadini (hadi 1169, Misri) * [[Yohane wa Matha]], [[mwanzilishi]] wa [[Watrinitari]] aliyefanya utume Afrika Kaskazini mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 13]] * [[Iyasus Mo'a]], mmonaki wa Ethiopia (1214-1294) * [[Fransisko wa Assisi]], [[mwanzilishi]] wa [[Ndugu Wadogo]] aliyetangaza [[Injili]] Misri (1219) * [[Berardo mfiadini|Berardo, Petro, Oto, Akursius na Adiutus]], Ndugu Wadogo wafiadini nchini Moroko (1220) * [[Danieli mfiadini|Danieli, Anyelo, Samweli, Domino, Leo, Ugolino na Nikola]] Ndugu Wadogo wafiadini huko [[Ceuta]], mpakani mwa Moroko (1227) * [[Ramon Nonat]], padri wa [[Wamersedari]] (kati ya 1225 na 1239, Algeria) * [[Serapioni wa Algiers|Serapioni Scott]], padri mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1240, Algeria) * [[Petro Nolasco]], mwanzilishi wa Wamersedari (1245, Algeria) * [[Wafiadini Wamersedari wa Damieta]] (1250 hivi, Misri) * [[Parsoma]], mmonaki wa Kikopti (1257-1317, Misri) * [[Louis IX]], [[mfalme]] wa [[Ufaransa]] aliyefariki Tunisia (1270) * [[Wiliamu Saggiano]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1270, Algeria) * [[Ewostatewos]], mmonaki wa Ethiopia (1273-1352) * [[Petro Kamino]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1284, Tunisia) * [[Matia Marko]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1293, Tunisia) * [[Antonio Vallesio]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1293, Tunisia) * [[Pere Ermengol]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1304, Algeria) * [[Tekle Haymanot]], [[mmonaki]] wa Ethiopia (1215-1313) * [[Aleksanda wa Sisili]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1317, Tunisia) * [[Gulielmo wa Firenze]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1330, Algeria) * [[Benyamini II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1339, Misri) * [[Filotheo wa Durunka]], mfiadini (hadi 1380, Misri) * [[Samweli wa Dabra Wagag]], [[mmonaki]] wa Ethiopia (1350 hadi mwanzo wa [[karne ya 15]]) * [[Absadi]], [[mmonaki]] mfiadini wa [[Eritrea]] (hadi 1381) * [[Petro wa Mt. Maria]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1361, Afrika Kaskazini) * [[Simoni wa Lara]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1361, Afrika Kaskazini) * [[Petro wa Bearn]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1364, Tunisia) * [[Mathayo I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1408, Misri) * [[Severino Gallo]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1419, Algeria) * [[Giyorgis wa Segla]], [[mmonaki]] wa Ethiopia (1365-1425) * [[Mathayo II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1465, Misri) * [[Yohane wa Grenada]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1428, Algeria) * [[Petro Malasanch]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1428, Algeria) * [[Jeromu wa Pratis]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1431, Tunisia) * [[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao]], watawa wafiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1437, Moroko) * [[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo]], watawa wafiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (Moroko) * [[Diego wa Alkala]], [[bruda]] wa [[Ndugu Wadogo]] (1441-1450, [[Visiwa vya Kanari]]) * [[Laurenti Company]], mkuu wa [[Wamersedari]] (1452-1467, Tunisia) * [[Kristos Samra]], mwanamke mmonaki wa Ethiopia (karne ya 15) * [[Samweli wa Waldebba]], mmonaki wa Ethiopia (karne ya 15) * [[Gebre Menfes Kidus]], mmonaki wa Misri nchini Ethiopia ==Nyakati zetu== Kati ya walioishi baadaye kuna (miaka na nchi ya Afrika alipoishi): * [[Salib]], mfiadini (hadi 1512, Misri) * [[Gabrieli VII wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1570, Misri) * [[Embakomu]], mmonaki (1489-1565, Ethiopia) * [[Lebna Dengel]], mfalme wa Ethiopia (1500-1540) * [[Benedikto Mwafrika]], mtawa wa Ndugu Wadogo (mtoto wa watumwa, [[Sicilia]], [[Italia]]) * [[Yosefu wa Anchieta]], padri wa [[Wajesuiti]] (1534-1548, Visiwa vya Kanari) * [[Fransisko Saveri]], padri wa Wajesuiti (1541-1542, [[Msumbiji]]) * [[Yohane XIV wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1586, Misri) * [[Walatta Petros]], (1592-1642, Ethiopia) * [[Fasilides]], mfalme wa Ethiopia (1603-1667) * [[Vinsenti wa Paulo]], padri mwanzilishi wa mashirika mawili (1605-1606, Tunisia) * [[Petro wa Betancur]], mtawa mwanzilishi (1626-1649, Visiwa vya Kanari) * [[Yasay]], mmonaki ([[karne ya 17]], Ethiopia) * [[Gerasimo Palladas]], patriarki wa Kiorthodoksi kutoka Ugiriki (1688-1710, Misri) * [[Ibrahim El-Gohary]], [[waziri mkuu]] wa Misri (hadi 1795, Misri) * [[Moallem Malati]], mfiadini (hadi 1803, Misri) * [[Yosefu El Abah]], askofu (hadi 1826, Misri) * [[Sidhom Bishay]], mfiadini (hadi 1844, Misri) * [[Petro VII wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1852, Misri) * [[Sirili IV wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (1816-1861, Misri) * [[Abrahamu wa Faiyum]], askofu wa Wakopti (1829-1914, Misri) * [[Sirili V wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (1831-1927, Misri) * [[Emilia wa Vialar]], bikira mwanzilishi (1832-1852, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Misri) * [[Justino de Jacobis]], askofu wa [[Wavinsenti]] (1838-1860, Ethiopia na [[Eritrea]]) * [[Antoni Maria Claret]], askofu mwanzilishi wa shirika (1848-1849, Visiwa vya Kanari) * [[Wafiadini wa Uganda]] (1851-1887, [[Uganda]] na [[Tanzania]]): ** [[Karolo Lwanga]] ** [[Matias Mulumba Kalemba]] ** [[Andrea Kaggwa]] ** [[Atanasi Bazzekuketta]] ** [[Gonzaga Gonza]] ** [[Noe Mawaggali]] ** [[Luka Banabakintu]] ** [[Yakobo Buzabaliawo]] ** [[Gyavira Musoke]] ** [[Ambrosio Kibuuka]] ** [[Anatoli Kiriggwajjo]] ** [[Achile Kiwanuka]] ** [[Kizito]] ** [[Mbaga Tuzinde]] ** [[Mugagga Lubowa]] ** [[Yosefu Mukasa Balikuddembe]] ** [[Adolfo Mukasa Ludigo]] ** [[Bruno Sserunkuma]] ** [[Yohane Maria Muzei]], [[Tanzania]] ** [[Dionisi Ssebuggwawo]] ** [[Ponsyano Ngondwe]] ** [[Mukasa Kiriwawanvu]] * [[Mariam Baouardy]], bikira wa [[Wakarmeli Peku]], [[Kanisa Katoliki la Kimelkiti]] (1854-1859, Misri) * [[Onesimo Nesib]], mmisionari [[Mlutheri]] wa [[Waoromo]] (1856-1931, Ethiopia) * [[Daniel Comboni]], askofu Mkatoliki na mwanzilishi (1857-1881, Misri, [[Sudan]] na [[Sudan Kusini]]) * [[Josefina Bakhita]], bikira wa shirika la [[Wakanosa]] (1869-1885, Sudan na Misri) * [[Yakobo Berthieu]], padri na mfiadini wa [[Wajesuiti]] (1875-1896, [[Madagaska]]) * [[Charles de Foucauld]], padri mkaapweke na mfiadini (1858-1916, Algeria) * [[Makari III wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (1872-1945, Misri) * [[Habib Girgis]], shemasi wa Kikopti (1876-1951, Misri) * [[Abdel Messih El-Makari]], mmonaki padri wa Kikopti (1892-1963, Misri) * [[Sirili VI wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (1902-1971, Misri) * [[Yusto El-Antony]], mmonaki wa Kikopti (1910-1976, Misri) * [[Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly]], padri mfiadini wa Kikopti (1918-1978, Misri) * [[Wafiadini wa Kosheh]], (karne ya 20-2000, Misri) * [[Wafiadini Wakopti wa Libya]] (karne ya 20-2015, Misri, Libya) * [[Matthew Ayariga]], mfiadini (karne ya 20-2015, [[Ghana]], Libya) ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Tanbihi == {{Reflist}} == Marejeo == {{refbegin}} * [http://newsaints.faithweb.com/ "Hagiography Circle"] * {{cite book | last = O'Malley | first = Vincent J. | title = Saints wa Africa | url = https://archive.org/details/saintsofafrica0000omal | publisher = Our Sunday Visitor | year = 2001 | ISBN = 0-87973-373-X }} {{refend}} [[Category:Orodha za watu]] [[Category:Watakatifu Wakristo]] [[Category:Watu wa Afrika]] 7oscws925cjizc6b8ljj86uwkvkvlex 0 124967 1597342 1457774 2026-09-17T17:22:55Z Andre Engels 29 merge 1597342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Mkemia}} '''Mwanakemia''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]] '''''chemist''''') ni mtaalamu wa [[kemia]], sayansi inayochunguza muundo, mali, mabadiliko na mwingiliano wa dutu. Wataalamu hawa hufanya kazi katika nyanja mbalimbali za kisayansi, kielimu na kibiashara, na mara nyingi huchangia ugunduzi wa teknolojia mpya, tiba, nishati na bidhaa za viwandani. Mwanakemia anaweza kushughulika na utafiti wa kimsingi wa kuelewa asili ya vitu au kufanya utafiti wa kivitendo unaolenga kutatua matatizo ya moja kwa moja. Wanafanya kazi katika maabara, viwanda, hospitali, vyuo vikuu na taasisi za utafiti. Mara nyingine, katika matumizi ya Kiingereza cha Uingereza, neno ''chemist'' hutumika kumaanisha mfamasia, yaani mtaalamu wa dawa anayehusika na utayarishaji na usambazaji wa dawa<ref>Atkins, P.W. (2010). ''Chemistry: A Very Short Introduction''. Oxford University Press.</ref>. Aina kuu za wanakemia ni pamoja na: * '''Wanakemia wa kikaboni''' – wanaochunguza [[kampaundi]] yenye kaboni, hasa ile iliyo msingi wa maisha. * '''Wanakemia wasio wa kikaboni''' – wanaoshughulikia metali, madini na kampaundi isiyo na kaboni. * '''Wanakemia wa kimwili''' – wanaochanganya kanuni za fizikia na kemia kuelewa tabia za vitu. * '''Wanakemia wa kikompyuta''' – wanaotumia modeli za kimaandishi na programu kueleza na kutabiri tabia za molekuli. * '''Wanakemia wa viwandani''' – wanaotumia kanuni za kemia katika kubuni na kuboresha bidhaa za kibiashara. * '''Wanakemia wa kibaolojia''' – wanaochunguza michakato ya kimaisha kwa kutumia kanuni za kemia<ref>Chang, Raymond; Goldsby, Kenneth (2013). ''Chemistry''. New York: McGraw-Hill.</ref>. Kihistoria, wanakemia waliibuka kutoka kwa wataalamu wa [[alkemia]] katika Zama za Kati na Uamsho, ambao walikuwa wakijaribu kubadilisha metali duni kuwa dhahabu na kupata dawa ya uzima. Mageuzi ya kisayansi katika karne ya 17 na 18 yalitenganisha kemia kama sayansi huru, na tangu wakati huo wanakemia wamechangia pakubwa katika maendeleo ya teknolojia na ustaarabu wa binadamu. Wataalamu kama Antoine Lavoisier, Marie Curie, Linus Pauling na wengine wanachukuliwa kama wanakemia mashuhuri waliobadilisha mwelekeo wa sayansi ya kisasa. Leo hii, wanakemia wanahusika katika kutengeneza dawa, vifaa vya elektroniki, nishati mbadala, plastiki na hata teknolojia za mazingira. Wao ni sehemu muhimu ya jitihada za binadamu katika kukabiliana na changamoto kama mabadiliko ya tabianchi, afya ya umma na maendeleo endelevu. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Wiki Loves STEAMIA 2025]] hmxofq9fpgb9cov0zrdj8vldgw5w2p7 1597440 1597342 2026-09-18T11:16:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mwanakemia''' (kutoka [[Kigiriki]] chēm(ía) likimaanisha alkemia; kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''chemist'' kutoka [[Kilatini]] cha Kati ''alchemist'') ni [[mtaalamu]] aliyehitimu kufunzwa katika masomo ya [[kemia]], [[sayansi]] inayochunguza muundo, mali, mabadiliko na mwingiliano wa [[dutu]] na huelezea kwa uangalifu mali wanazosoma kwa suala la idadi, kwa undani juu ya kiwango cha molekuli na atomi za sehemu zao. Mwanakemia ni pia mwanafunzi aliyesajiliwa rasmi katika fani hiyo. Wanakemia hupima kwa uangalifu uwiano wa dutu, viwango vya mmenyuko wa kemikali, na sifa nyingine za kemikali. Wataalamu wa namna hiyo hufanya kazi katika nyanja mbalimbali za kisayansi, za kielimu na za kibiashara, na mara nyingi huchangia uvumbuzi wa [[teknolojia]] mpya, tiba, nishati na bidhaa za viwandani maana mara nyingi kazi yao inahusiana na ile ya wahandisi wa kemikali, ambao kimsingi wanahusika na muundo sahihi, ujenzi na tathmini ya mitambo ya kemikali ya gharama kubwa zaidi na kufanya kazi kwa karibu na wanakemia wa viwandani juu ya ukuzaji wa michakato na mbinu mpya za utengenezaji wa kiwango cha kibiashara wa kemikali na bidhaa zinazohusiana. Hivyo hutumia ujuzi wao kujifunza muundo na mali ya vitu visivyojulikana, na pia kuzalisha na kuunganisha kiasi kikubwa cha vitu muhimu vya asili na kuunda vitu vipya bandia na michakato muhimu. Mwanakemia anaweza kushughulika na utafiti wa kimsingi wa kuelewa asili ya vitu au kufanya utafiti wa kivitendo unaolenga kutatua matatizo ya moja kwa moja. Wanafanya kazi katika maabara, viwanda, hospitali, vyuo vikuu na taasisi za utafiti. Aina kuu za wanakemia ni pamoja na: * '''Wanakemia wa kikaboni''' – wanaochunguza [[kampaundi]] yenye kaboni, hasa ile iliyo msingi wa maisha. * '''Wanakemia wasio wa kikaboni''' – wanaoshughulikia metali, madini na kampaundi isiyo na kaboni. * '''Wanakemia wa kimwili''' – wanaochanganya kanuni za fizikia na kemia kuelewa tabia za vitu. * '''Wanakemia wa kikompyuta''' – wanaotumia modeli za kimaandishi na programu kueleza na kutabiri tabia za molekuli. * '''Wanakemia wa viwandani''' – wanaotumia kanuni za kemia katika kubuni na kuboresha bidhaa za kibiashara. * '''Wanakemia wa kibaolojia''' – wanaochunguza michakato ya kimaisha kwa kutumia kanuni za kemia<ref>Chang, Raymond; Goldsby, Kenneth (2013). ''Chemistry''. New York: McGraw-Hill.</ref>. Kihistoria, wanakemia waliibuka kutoka kwa wataalamu wa [[alkemia]] katika Zama za Kati na Uamsho, ambao walikuwa wakijaribu kubadilisha metali duni kuwa dhahabu na kupata dawa ya uzima. Mageuzi ya kisayansi katika karne ya 17 na 18 yalitenganisha kemia kama sayansi huru, na tangu wakati huo wanakemia wamechangia pakubwa katika maendeleo ya teknolojia na ustaarabu wa binadamu. Wataalamu kama Antoine Lavoisier, Marie Curie, Linus Pauling na wengine wanachukuliwa kama wanakemia mashuhuri waliobadilisha mwelekeo wa sayansi ya kisasa. Leo hii, wanakemia wanahusika katika kutengeneza dawa, vifaa vya elektroniki, nishati mbadala, plastiki na hata teknolojia za mazingira. Wao ni sehemu muhimu ya jitihada za binadamu katika kukabiliana na changamoto kama mabadiliko ya tabianchi, afya ya umma na maendeleo endelevu. ==Ujuzi== Ujuzi ambao mwanakemia anaweza kuhitaji kazini ni pamoja na <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Chemists |url=https://neworks.nebraska.gov/admin/gsipub/htmlarea/uploads/Occ%20Profile%20Chemists.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220044211/https://neworks.nebraska.gov/admin/gsipub/htmlarea/uploads/Occ%20Profile%20Chemists.pdf |archive-date=20 December 2016 |access-date=6 May 2024 |website=neworks.nebraska.gov}}</ref>: # Ujuzi wa kemia # Kujua maendeleo ya bidhaa # Kutumia kanuni za kisayansi, mikakati, au dhana kutatua matatizo == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:kazi]] [[Jamii:Wiki Loves STEAMIA 2025]] af1evbdhs7gq1gmmr3jir68fcrybefx 1597441 1597440 2026-09-18T11:19:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mwanakemia''' (kutoka [[Kigiriki]] chēm(ía) likimaanisha alkemia; kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''chemist'' kutoka [[Kilatini]] cha Kati ''alchemist'') ni [[mtaalamu]] aliyehitimu kufunzwa katika masomo ya [[kemia]], [[sayansi]] inayochunguza muundo, mali, mabadiliko na mwingiliano wa [[dutu]] na huelezea kwa uangalifu mali wanazosoma kwa suala la idadi, kwa undani juu ya kiwango cha [[molekuli]] na [[atomi]] za sehemu zao. Mwanakemia ni pia mwanafunzi aliyesajiliwa rasmi katika fani hiyo. Wanakemia hupima kwa uangalifu uwiano wa dutu, viwango vya mmenyuko wa kemikali, na sifa nyingine za [[kemikali]]. Wataalamu wa namna hiyo hufanya kazi katika nyanja mbalimbali za kisayansi, za kielimu na za kibiashara, na mara nyingi huchangia uvumbuzi wa [[teknolojia]] mpya, tiba, nishati na bidhaa za viwandani maana mara nyingi kazi yao inahusiana na ile ya wahandisi wa kemikali, ambao kimsingi wanahusika na muundo sahihi, ujenzi na tathmini ya mitambo ya kemikali ya gharama kubwa zaidi na kufanya kazi kwa karibu na wanakemia wa viwandani juu ya ukuzaji wa michakato na mbinu mpya za utengenezaji wa kiwango cha kibiashara wa kemikali na bidhaa zinazohusiana. Hivyo hutumia ujuzi wao kujifunza muundo na mali ya vitu visivyojulikana, na pia kuzalisha na kuunganisha kiasi kikubwa cha vitu muhimu vya asili na kuunda vitu vipya bandia na michakato muhimu. Mwanakemia anaweza kushughulika na utafiti wa kimsingi wa kuelewa asili ya vitu au kufanya utafiti wa kivitendo unaolenga kutatua matatizo ya moja kwa moja. Wanafanya kazi katika maabara, viwanda, hospitali, vyuo vikuu na taasisi za utafiti. Aina kuu za wanakemia ni pamoja na: * '''Wanakemia wa kikaboni''' – wanaochunguza [[kampaundi]] yenye kaboni, hasa ile iliyo msingi wa uhai. * '''Wanakemia wasio wa kikaboni''' – wanaoshughulikia metali, madini na kampaundi isiyo na kaboni. * '''Wanakemia wa kimwili''' – wanaochanganya kanuni za fizikia na kemia kuelewa tabia za vitu. * '''Wanakemia wa kikompyuta''' – wanaotumia modeli za kimaandishi na programu kueleza na kutabiri tabia za molekuli. * '''Wanakemia wa viwandani''' – wanaotumia kanuni za kemia katika kubuni na kuboresha bidhaa za kibiashara. * '''Wanakemia wa kibiolojia''' – wanaochunguza michakato ya uhai kwa kutumia kanuni za kemia<ref>Chang, Raymond; Goldsby, Kenneth (2013). ''Chemistry''. New York: McGraw-Hill.</ref>. ==Historia== Wanakemia waliibuka kutoka kwa wataalamu wa [[alkemia]] katika [[Enzi ya kati|Zama za Kati]] na Uamsho, ambao walikuwa wakijaribu kubadilisha metali duni kuwa dhahabu na kupata dawa ya uzima. Mageuzi ya kisayansi katika karne ya 17 na 18 yalitenganisha kemia kama sayansi huru, na tangu wakati huo wanakemia wamechangia pakubwa katika maendeleo ya teknolojia na ustaarabu wa binadamu. Wataalamu kama Antoine Lavoisier, Marie Curie, Linus Pauling na wengine wanachukuliwa kama wanakemia mashuhuri waliobadilisha mwelekeo wa sayansi ya kisasa. Leo hii, wanakemia wanahusika katika kutengeneza dawa, vifaa vya elektroniki, nishati mbadala, plastiki na hata teknolojia za mazingira. Wao ni sehemu muhimu ya jitihada za binadamu katika kukabiliana na changamoto kama mabadiliko ya tabianchi, afya ya umma na maendeleo endelevu. ==Ujuzi== Ujuzi ambao mwanakemia anaweza kuhitaji kazini ni pamoja na <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Chemists |url=https://neworks.nebraska.gov/admin/gsipub/htmlarea/uploads/Occ%20Profile%20Chemists.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220044211/https://neworks.nebraska.gov/admin/gsipub/htmlarea/uploads/Occ%20Profile%20Chemists.pdf |archive-date=20 December 2016 |access-date=6 May 2024 |website=neworks.nebraska.gov}}</ref>: # Ujuzi wa kemia # Kujua maendeleo ya bidhaa # Kutumia kanuni za kisayansi, mikakati, au dhana kutatua matatizo == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:kazi]] [[Jamii:Wiki Loves STEAMIA 2025]] 7dihl3n94e94edfjpha9t8iyimitg78 1597447 1597441 2026-09-18T11:33:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1597447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mwanakemia''' (kutoka [[Kigiriki]] chēm(ía) likimaanisha alkemia; kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''chemist'' kutoka [[Kilatini]] cha Kati ''alchemist'') ni [[mtaalamu]] aliyehitimu kufunzwa katika masomo ya [[kemia]], [[sayansi]] inayochunguza muundo, mali, mabadiliko na mwingiliano wa [[dutu]] na huelezea kwa uangalifu mali wanazosoma kwa suala la idadi, kwa undani juu ya kiwango cha [[molekuli]] na [[atomi]] za sehemu zao. Mwanakemia ni pia mwanafunzi aliyesajiliwa rasmi katika fani hiyo. Wanakemia hupima kwa uangalifu uwiano wa dutu, viwango vya mmenyuko wa kemikali, na sifa nyingine za [[kemikali]]. Wataalamu wa namna hiyo hufanya kazi katika nyanja mbalimbali za kisayansi, za kielimu na za kibiashara, na mara nyingi huchangia uvumbuzi wa [[teknolojia]] mpya, tiba, nishati na bidhaa za viwandani maana mara nyingi kazi yao inahusiana na ile ya wahandisi wa kemikali, ambao kimsingi wanahusika na muundo sahihi, ujenzi na tathmini ya mitambo ya kemikali ya gharama kubwa zaidi na kufanya kazi kwa karibu na wanakemia wa viwandani juu ya ukuzaji wa michakato na mbinu mpya za utengenezaji wa kiwango cha kibiashara wa kemikali na bidhaa zinazohusiana. Hivyo hutumia ujuzi wao kujifunza muundo na mali ya vitu visivyojulikana, na pia kuzalisha na kuunganisha kiasi kikubwa cha vitu muhimu vya asili na kuunda vitu vipya bandia na michakato muhimu. Mwanakemia anaweza kushughulika na utafiti wa kimsingi wa kuelewa asili ya vitu au kufanya utafiti wa kivitendo unaolenga kutatua matatizo ya moja kwa moja. Wanafanya kazi katika maabara, viwanda, hospitali, vyuo vikuu na taasisi za utafiti. Aina kuu za wanakemia ni pamoja na: * '''Wanakemia wa kikaboni''' – wanaochunguza [[kampaundi]] yenye kaboni, hasa ile iliyo msingi wa uhai. * '''Wanakemia wasio wa kikaboni''' – wanaoshughulikia metali, madini na kampaundi isiyo na kaboni. * '''Wanakemia wa kimwili''' – wanaochanganya kanuni za fizikia na kemia kuelewa tabia za vitu. * '''Wanakemia wa kikompyuta''' – wanaotumia modeli za kimaandishi na programu kueleza na kutabiri tabia za molekuli. * '''Wanakemia wa viwandani''' – wanaotumia kanuni za kemia katika kubuni na kuboresha bidhaa za kibiashara. * '''Wanakemia wa kibiolojia''' – wanaochunguza michakato ya uhai kwa kutumia kanuni za kemia<ref>Chang, Raymond; Goldsby, Kenneth (2013). ''Chemistry''. New York: McGraw-Hill.</ref>. ==Historia== Wanakemia waliibuka kutoka kwa wataalamu wa [[alkemia]] katika [[Enzi ya kati|Zama za Kati]] na Uamsho, ambao walikuwa wakijaribu kubadilisha metali duni kuwa dhahabu na kupata dawa ya uzima. Mageuzi ya kisayansi katika karne ya 17 na 18 yalitenganisha kemia kama sayansi huru, na tangu wakati huo wanakemia wamechangia pakubwa katika maendeleo ya teknolojia na ustaarabu wa binadamu. Wataalamu kama Antoine Lavoisier, Marie Curie, Linus Pauling na wengine wanachukuliwa kama wanakemia mashuhuri waliobadilisha mwelekeo wa sayansi ya kisasa. Leo hii, wanakemia wanahusika katika kutengeneza dawa, vifaa vya elektroniki, nishati mbadala, plastiki na hata teknolojia za mazingira. Wao ni sehemu muhimu ya jitihada za binadamu katika kukabiliana na changamoto kama mabadiliko ya tabianchi, afya ya umma na maendeleo endelevu. ==Ujuzi== Ujuzi ambao mwanakemia anaweza kuhitaji kazini ni pamoja na <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Chemists |url=https://neworks.nebraska.gov/admin/gsipub/htmlarea/uploads/Occ%20Profile%20Chemists.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220044211/https://neworks.nebraska.gov/admin/gsipub/htmlarea/uploads/Occ%20Profile%20Chemists.pdf |archive-date=20 December 2016 |access-date=6 May 2024 |website=neworks.nebraska.gov}}</ref>: # Ujuzi wa kemia # Kujua maendeleo ya bidhaa # Kutumia kanuni za kisayansi, mikakati, au dhana kutatua matatizo == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:kazi]] [[Jamii:Kemia]] [[Jamii:Wiki Loves STEAMIA 2025]] rugquc9j2am2q9rfwwn1ke2m2jv6z7u 0 127357 1597303 1537038 2026-09-17T12:33:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Domesi Mganga''' (pia: '''Mar Dimet'''; alifariki [[karne ya 5]]) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Kapadokia]] aliyeishi katika [[pango]] la [[mlima Quros]] katika [[Armenia ya Kale]] (leo nchini [[Uturuki]])<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/60720</ref> pamoja na Sabai na Abai. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Julai]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 5]] [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Category:Wakaapweke]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Armenia]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] fko10lbtv9hcxb1nyq0zm1iweblcgev 0 134872 1597452 1390177 2026-09-18T11:57:14Z Majina mawili 92434 /* */ 1597452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |Jina = Mocco Genius |Img =|thumb |Img_capt = |Background = Music artist |Birth_name = Idd Mohamed Ngomba |Alias = |Amezaliwa = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1995|06|4|df=yes}} |Asili yake = [[Lindi]] [[Tanzania]] |Aina ya muziki = [[Bongo flava/ Bongo Kompa]] |Kazi yake = [[Msanii wa muziki]] |Aina ya sauti = |Miaka ya kazi = [[2017]] - Mpaka sasa |Studio = [[Imagination music]] |Tovuti = https://moccogenius.wordpress.com/ }} '''Idd Mohamed Ngomba''' (almaarufu kama '''Mocco Genius''') alizaliwa tarehe 04 June 1995 huko [[Lindi]] katika [[pwani]] ya [[kusini]] mashariki mwa [[Tanzania]]. Hivi sasa yuko Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. Aliingia kwenye tasnia ya muziki 2017 kama mtayarishaji wa [[nyimbo]] kutoka [[Tanzania]] na kisha kuhamia kwenye uimbaji 2023 Ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Imagination Music, studio ya kurekodi muziki na record label jijini [[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania, Mocco ana mchango mkubwa katika tasnia ya muziki ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]]<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9U1Ho4z_p0 BIRTHDAY PARTY YA MOCCO GENIUS YAWAKUTANISHA USO kwa USO MAPRODUCER TZ NAKUTENGENEZA BEAT ya PAMOJA</ref>. Mocco amefanya kazi na wanamuziki [[mashuhuri]] kutoka kote [[barani]] Afrika na ameweza kutengeneza nyimbo na wasanii A-lists wote nchini Tanzania. == Viungo vya nje== *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_44QRD2fik MOCCO GENIUS : ALI KIBA ALIWAAMBIA WACHAGUE/ MBOSSO MSHIKAJI WANGU SANA .........] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9U1Ho4z_p0 BIRTHDAY PARTY YA MOCCO GENIUS YAWAKUTANISHA USO kwa USO MAPRODUCER TZ NAKUTENGENEZA BEAT ya PAMOJA] *[https://mdundo.com/news/25234?fb_mode=1 Meet Mocco Genius: The Man behind Top Hits in Tanzania] *[https://genius.com/artists/Mocco-genius Mocco Genius Lyrics, Songs, and Albums | Genius] *[https://www.naijaparty.com.ng/topic/mocco-genius/ Latest Mocco Genius Songs 2021 | Mocco Genius MP3 Music] {{Wayback|url=https://www.naijaparty.com.ng/topic/mocco-genius/ |date=20210428225620 }} *[https://mwananchiscoop.co.tz/mocco-genius-aibukia-kwenye-bongo-fleva Mocco Genius Aibukia kwenye Bongo Flava] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] 0134x5xy0g4oht4ij53xyfdgw5hf77x 0 136223 1597365 1487194 2026-09-17T23:58:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Lynn Norment | nchi = Marekani | majina_mengine = | picha = Lynn, Governor Patrick, Route 129 Broadway Groundbreaking, June 19, 2014 (14272669988).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mwandi wa habari | cheo = Mwandishi | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Lynn Norment''' (alizaliwa [[Bolivar, Tennessee|Bolivar]], [[Tennessee]]) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa miaka 30 ya kuandika na kuhariri ''Ebony Magazine'' huko [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], Marekani.<ref name=kut>{{cite web|url=http://kut.org/post/ebony-magazine-michael-gibson-and-lynn-norment|title=Ebony Magazine with Michael Gibson and Lynn Norment|first=John L. Hanson|last=Jr.|publisher=KUT (PBS)}}</ref><ref name=tnj /> ==Maisha binafsi== Norment alizaliwa mtoto wa tatu kati ya tisa. Mama wa Norment Esther alifanya kazi kama mtaalam mwenye leseni muuguzi. Baba yake Alex Norment alikuwa na duka la kutengeneza la ndani, ambalo liliitwa Redio na Runinga ya Norment. Alipokuwa katika shule ya msingi, Norment alihudhuria shule nyeusi kabisa, ubaguzi wa rangi | uliotengwa inayojulikana kama Bolivar Industrial Elementary. Kisha akaenda shule ya ufundi, ambapo alikua mshiriki wa gazeti la shule na Klabu ya Beta. Mnamo 1969, Tennessee ilitoa Wamarekani wa Kiafrika huko Bolivar kuhamishia shule ya upili zaidi ya wazungu ya Bolivar, Norment alikuwa miongoni mwa Waamerika wachache wa Kiafrika ambao walisaidia kuunganisha shule; kisha alihitimu mnamo 1970.<ref name=thehistorymakers>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/lynn-norment-6|title=Lynn Norment - The HistoryMakers|website=www.thehistorymakers.org}}</ref> Lynn Norment ni msomi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Memphis ambapo alipokea Shahada ya Sanaa digrii katika uandishi wa habari. Chuoni, Norment alikuwa mwanafunzi wa "Rufaa ya Kibiashara", gazeti la [[Memphis, Tennessee]]. <ref name=champagneandbeyond>{{cite web|url=http://champagneandbeyond.com/2015/02/02/lynn-norment-an-extraordinary-media-vip/|title=Lynn Norment – An Extraordinary Media VIP - Champagne and Beyond|website=champagneandbeyond.com|accessdate=2021-05-22|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522133301/http://champagneandbeyond.com/2015/02/02/lynn-norment-an-extraordinary-media-vip/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Kazi== Baadaye, Norment alisafiri kwenda kaskazini hadi Chicago na alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa kujitegemea wa "Magazine ya Ebony". Norment amefanya kazi na watu mashuhuri kadhaa,<ref name=huffingtonpost>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/01/ebony-magazine-whitney-issue_n_1314869.html|title=Ebony Magazine Debuts Special Whitney Houston Commemorative Issue (PHOTO)|first=Julee|last=Wilson|date= March 1, 2012|publisher=|via=Huff Post}}</ref> athletes and public figures including Denzel Washington, [[Barack Obama]], [[Whitney Houston]], Steve Harvey, [[Will Smith]], and [[Michael Jordan]].<ref name=champagneandbeyond /><ref name=cafemocharadio>{{cite web|url=http://cafemocharadio.com/2016/12/13/cafe-mocha-salutes-lynn-norment-2/|title=Cafe Mocha Salutes Lynn Norment – Cafe Mocha Radio|website=cafemocharadio.com|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2019-04-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412101959/https://cafemocharadio.com/2016/12/13/cafe-mocha-salutes-lynn-norment-2/}}</ref> Alikuwa mhariri mkuu wa "Ebony". Norment pia ameshikilia majukumu tofauti ya uongozi kwa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wanahabari Weusi <ref name=tnj>{{cite web|url=http://www.tnj.com/national-association-of-black-journalists-announces-2009-hall-of-fame-inductees/|title=National Association of Black Journalists Announces 2009 Hall of Fame Inductees - The Network Journal|date=May 8, 2009|publisher=|accessdate=2021-05-22|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522133307/https://tnj.com/national-association-of-black-journalists-announces-2009-hall-of-fame-inductees/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=bprschicago>{{cite web|url=http://bprschicago.org/a-salute-to-service-bprs-honors-paul-davis/|title=A Salute to Service – BPRS Honors Paul Davis|website=bprschicago.org|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2016-02-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160208012105/http://bprschicago.org/a-salute-to-service-bprs-honors-paul-davis/}}</ref>. Yeye ni mwanachama wa bodi ya Habilitative Inc Yeye hufanya kazi kwa mipango ya wakaazi ambao wanahitaji upande wa Magharibi wa Chicago. Norment amefundisha kozi za chuo kikuu huko Columbia College Chicago, na washauri wanahabari wachanga. <ref name=targetmarketnews>{{cite web|url=http://targetmarketnews.com/storyid03111303.htm|title=Lynn Norment, long time editor for Ebony magazine, opens media relations firm|website=targetmarketnews.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Norment kwa sasa imezindua kampuni ambayo inatoa uhusiano wa media na huduma za uhariri kwa watu binafsi na pia mashirika.<ref name=madamenoire>{{cite web|url=http://madamenoire.com/267673/life-after-ebony-former-editor-lynn-norment-launched-pr-agency/|title=Life After 'Ebony': Former Editor Lynn Norment Launches PR Agency|date=March 19, 2013|work=Madame Noire|publisher=|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2021-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522133305/https://madamenoire.com/267673/life-after-ebony-former-editor-lynn-norment-launched-pr-agency/}}</ref> == Kazi mashuhuri== Lynn Norment anatambulika zaidi kwa miaka 30 aliyotumia kuandika kwa "Ebony Magazine". <ref name=huffingtonpost /><ref name=chicagodefender3>{{cite web|url=https://chicagodefender.com/playlist/cafe-mocha-radio-presents-we-salute-her-award-luncheon-in-chicago/item/174820/|title=Cafe Mocha Radio Presents "Salute Her" Awards Luncheon in Chicago|date=December 13, 2016|publisher=|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2018-08-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813210408/https://chicagodefender.com/playlist/cafe-mocha-radio-presents-we-salute-her-award-luncheon-in-chicago/item/174820/}}</ref> Norment ameandika hadithi anuwai za masomo tofauti kama vile dini, biashara, mahusiano, maswala ya kijamii na mtindo wa maisha. <ref name=npr>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2013/01/25/170266006/former-ebony-editor-was-proud-german|title=Former 'Ebony' Editor Was Proud German|publisher=}}</ref><ref name=classicwhitney>{{cite web|url=http://www.classicwhitney.com/interview/ebony_jan1993.htm|title=www.classicwhitney.com - Interview - Ebony, January 1993|website=www.classicwhitney.com}}</ref> == Muktadha== Wakati alikua huko Bolivar Tennessee, Lynn Norment alienda kwa shule iliyotengwa, shule iliyojengwa mahsusi kwa Wamarekani wa Kiafrika na shule iliyojengwa kwa Wamarekani Wazungu.<ref name=prweek1>{{cite web|url=http://www.prweek.com/article/1250808/interview-lynn-norment|title=Interview: Lynn Norment|publisher=}}</ref> Ubaguzi ulianza rasmi na kupitishwa kwa sheria za Jim Crow kufuatia kumalizika kwa Enzi mpya ya Ujenzi mnamo 1877. Sheria hizo ziliwazuia weusi, na baadaye Wamarekani wa Mexico, Wamarekani Wamarekani nchini Merika | Wamarekani Wamarekani kwenda shule moja na watu weupe na kuathiri nafasi zingine za umma kama kanisa, bafu, sinema za sinema, nk. Hata hivyo, mnamo (1969) ushirikiano wa rangi katika shule za Tennessee ziliruhusu jamii ya Waafrika na Amerika kuhamia kwa shule za wazungu. Norment kati ya wengi waliosaidiwa alikuwa mwanafunzi katika shule ya upili iliyotengwa.<ref name=thehistorymakers /> Baadaye, alihamia Kaskazini kwenda Chicago na akaanza kufanya kazi kwa "Ebony Magazine". Jarida lilianzishwa mnamo (1947) na John H. Johnson huko Chicago. Ni jarida la kila mwezi kwa jamii ya Waafrika na Amerika.<ref name=prweek2>{{cite web|url=http://www.prweek.com/article/1250794/journalist-q-a-lynn-norment-ebony-magazine|title=Journalist Q&A: Lynn Norment, Ebony magazine|publisher=}}</ref> Jarida hilo kila wakati limekuwa likileta maswala na masilahi ya Kiafrika na Amerika, huku ikiendelea kuwa chanya licha ya jinsi mambo mabaya yalionekana kutokea wakati huo. Kwa miaka matangazo yalibuniwa mahsusi kwa "Ebony", ambayo ilionyeshwa mifano nyeusi na kutangaza bidhaa zinazomilikiwa na watu weusi.<ref name=dougbanks>{{cite web|url=http://www.ebony.com/entertainment-culture/doug-banks-dead-memories-ebony#axzz4wA9HhD3Y|title=Rest in Power: EBONY Remembers Doug Banks - EBONY|website=www.ebony.com}}</ref> ==Tuzo== * Jumba la Umaarufu la NABJ (2009) * Idara ya Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Memphis iliheshimu Norment kama Uandishi bora wa Habari Alumna (1991) Usomi, Mfuko wa Scholarship wa Lynn Norment, ulianzishwa kwa jina lake na sura ya NABJ Chicago. <ref name=chicagocrusader>{{cite web|url=https://chicagocrusader.com/lynn-norment-scholarship-fund-launched-nabj-chicago/|title=Lynn Norment Scholarship Fund launched by NABJ Chicago - Gary/Chicago Crusader|website=chicagocrusader.com|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2021-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522133300/https://chicagocrusader.com/lynn-norment-scholarship-fund-launched-nabj-chicago/}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.nabj.org/ National Association of Black Journalists] *[https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_529-7p8tb0zx6j Interview on the Life at Ebony Magazine w/Lynn Norment], 1992-11-01, [[In Black America]], [[KUT|KUT Radio]], American Archive of Public Broadcasting ([[WGBH Educational Foundation|WGBH]] and the Library of Congress) [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] 9l20pisi9q1vv4fly61c9zpdiryec1b 3 136997 1597377 1190370 2026-09-18T03:45:05Z Max 63831 Max alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SHB2000]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SHB]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB2000|SHB2000]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB|SHB]]" 1190370 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border: 1rem #dd0000 ridge; padding: 0.5em;">Hello! Please message me on [[m:User talk:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia.org]] instead. I may not notice messages on this page.</div> {{karibu}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 10:41, 1 Juni 2021 (UTC) 051522olksuomvvg10uwagvrsrfhyk0 0 144573 1597387 1200471 2026-09-18T07:57:07Z Εὐθυμένης 29533 1597387 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De slag bij Adua TMnr 5956-2.jpg|300px|thumb|Picha ya Kiethiopia inayoonyesha mapigano ya Adowa]] [[Picha:Menelik - Adoua-2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|300px|Negus Menelik II kwenye mapigano ya Adowa - [[mchoro]] katika [[gazeti]] la [[Kifaransa]] ''Le Petit Journal''.]] [[Picha:1896.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Gazeti la Kifaransa "La Vie Illustree" linaloonyesha [[sherehe]] ya mwaka [[1904]] ya wanajeshi Waethiopia kwenye maandamano kukumbuka [[ushindi]] wa Adowa.]] '''Vita vya kwanza vya Italia na Ethiopia''' vilitokea kati ya [[Italia]] na [[Ethiopia]] miaka [[1895]]-[[1896]]. Waethiopia walishinda na kuhakikisha [[uhuru]] wa nchi yao hivyo kufanya Ethiopia nchi ya pekee ya [[Afrika]] iliyofaulu kuzuia [[ukoloni]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=5 Fascinating Battles of the African Colonial Era|url=https://www.britannica.com/list/5-fascinating-battles-of-the-african-colonial-era|access-date=14 June 2020|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1889]] mtemi wa [[Shewa]] [[Menelik II]] alijitangaza [[Negus]] wa Ethiopia baada ya kushinda mapigano kati ya watemi wa Ethiopia yaliyofuata [[kifo]] cha Negus aliyemtangulia [[Yohane IV]]. Katika hilo Menelik alisaidiwa na Waitalia ambao walikuwa wameshika [[Eritrea]] tayari. Mnamo Mei 1889 Menelik alifanya [[mkataba wa Wuchale]] alimokubali [[utawala]] wa [[Italia]] juu ya kanda ya [[pwani]] pamoja na maeneo kadhaa ya [[nyanda za juu]] za [[Tigray]] yakiwemo [[mazingira]] ya [[Asmara]] ya leo. Italia ilidai, kutokana na [[nakala]] ya [[Kiitalia]] ya [[mkataba]] huo, [[haki]] ya [[ulinzi]] juu ya Ethiopia<ref> Gardner, Hall (2015). The Failure to Prevent World War I: The Unexpected Armageddon. Ashgate. ISBN 978-1-4724-3058-8, uk.107</ref>. Nakala ya Kiethiopia haikuonyesha vipengele kuhusu ulinzi wa Italia juu ya ufalme wa Ethiopia<ref name="Gardner2">{{harvnb|Gardner|2015|p=107}}</ref>. Menelik aliimarisha utawala wake na mwaka [[1893]] alikana mkataba. Italia ilijibu kwa kuvamia Ethiopia kwa jeshi kubwa mnamo Oktoba [[1895]]. Menelik aliweza kukusanya takriban wanajeshi 100,000 na kuwaongoza hadi Tigray (jimbo jirani na Eritrea)<ref> Marcus, Harold G. (1995). The Life and Times of Menelik II: Ethiopia 1844–1913. Red Sea Press. ISBN 978-1-56902-010-4, uk 160}}</ref>. Mapigano ya kwanza ndani ya Tigray ya [[Amba Alagi]] ([[7 Desemba]]) na ya [[Mekelle]] hayakuenda vizuri kwa Waitalia. Waethiopia walishindwa kuteka [[boma]] la Mekelle, lakini Waitalia walifungwa ndani kwa [[wiki]] tatu. Mwishowe waliondoka baada ya mapatano na Negus Menelik II na kurudi Eritrea<ref> Prouty, Chris (1986). Empress Taytu and Menilek II: Ethiopia 1883–1910. Red Sea Press, uk. 144–151</ref>. Sehemu kubwa ya jeshi la Italia haikuingia bado katika mapigano. [[Gavana]] [[jenerali]] [[Oreste Baratieri]] alikataa kuwashambulia Waethiopia baada ya kujua idadi yao kubwa. Lakini alijua ya kwamba Menelik hataweza kulisha askari wengi hivi kwa muda mrefu katika milima ya Tigray, akataka kusibiri hadi jeshi la Negus litakapoanza kusikia [[njaa]] na kupungua. Lakini serikali ya [[Roma]] ya [[waziri mkuu]] [[Francesco Crispi]], baada ya kupokea habari za mapigano ya kwanza, iliona [[aibu]] ya kushindwa na [[Waafrika]] ikamwamuru gavana ashambulie mara moja. == [[Mapigano ya Adowa]] == Baratieri aliongoza jeshi lake la vikosi vinne katika milima ya Tigray. Jeshi lake lilikuwa na vikosi vitatu vya Waitalia na kikosi kimoja cha askari kutoka [[Eritrea]]. Jumla ya wanajeshi ilikuwa 17,700 na mizinga 65. Hii ilikuwa nusu ya Waitalia wote waliopatikana katika Eritrea. Baratieri alijua ya kwamba kulikuwako [[kambi]] kubwa ya Waethiopia karibu na mji wa [[Adowa]], alitaka kuwashambulia [[asubuhi]] wakati wa [[kucha]] kabla hawajaamka. Lakini vikosi vyake vilipotea njia gizani: waliposogea mbele usiku hawakufika kwa utaratibu mzuri mahali walipokutana na jeshi la Negus. Jeshi la Menelik lilikuwa la wanajeshi 80,000 hadi 100,000. Wengi wao walikuwa na [[bunduki]] zilizonunuliwa katika miaka iliyotangulia na Menelik kutoka kwa [[wafanyabiashara]] Waitalia. Wakati wa asubuhi wa tarehe 1 Machi 1886 kikosi cha kwanza cha askari Waeritrea chini ya ma[[afisa]] Waitalia kiligonga moja kwa moja kambi la [[Ras Alula]] aliyekuwa tayari. Makelele yaliamsha Waethiopia wote waliochukua haraka nafasi zao juu ya milima wakiwashambulia Waitalia waliosogea mbele [[bonde]]ni. Baada ya masaa sita mapigano yalikwisha. Waitalia walishindwa, wengi kuuawa na wengine walikimbia wakirudi Eritrea. Wanajeshi wao 7,000 waliuawa na 1,500 kujeruhiwa, 3,000 wakawa wafungwa, kati yao jenerali mmoja. Waethiopa walipoteza watu 4,000 - 5,000 na 8,000 kujeruhiwa. Waitalia walipaswa kuacha nyuma mizinga yote, bunduki 11,000 na vifaa vingi. Menelik hakuwafuata Waitalia ndani ya Eritrea. Sababu hazieleweki waziwazi lakini [[wataalamu]] hutaja sababu mbalimbali: * Menelik alijua hata kama angewafukuzwa Waitalia wote katika Eritrea angejiweka katika hatari ya kuletwa kwa jeshi lote la Italia dhidi yake, kwa sababu Italia ingejaribu kuondoa aibu. Alijua ya kwamba asingeweza kushinda vita kamili dhidi ya nchi iliyoendelea. * Menelik alikuwa ameandaa kuvunja jeshi kabla ya mapigano juu ya upungufu wa vyakula Tigray na kutokana na idadi kubwa ya wanajeshi wake kuwa wenyeji wa sehemu zingine. Pia Menelik aliona vigumu kulisha jeshi kubwa kiasi hicho. * Menelik alikumbuka mkataba wake wa kwanza alimokubali utawala wa Italia katika Eritrea. == Baada ya mapigano == Waethiopia waliwatendea wafungwa [[Wazungu]] vizuri lakini walikata askari wafungwa Waeritrea 800 [[mkono]] na [[mguu]] wa kuume. Baada ya habari hizi kufika Italia serikali ya Crispi ilipinduliwa. Serikali mpya ilipaswa kukubali [[uhuru]] wa Ethiopia katika [[mkataba wa amani]] tarehe [[26 Oktoba]] [[1896]]. Ethiopia ilikubali [[mamlaka]] ya Italia juu ya [[koloni]] lake katika kaskazini. Wafungwa walirudishwa. Ushindi wa Menelik ulihakikisha uhuru wa Ethiopia kama nchi pekee pamoja na [[Liberia]] isiyowekwa chini ya [[ukoloni]] wa Ulaya katika [[bara]] la [[Afrika]]. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Vita]] [[Jamii:1895]] [[Jamii:1896]] 1f0fa10ij8atcvrgv3cci1lfikp8son 0 169279 1597343 1282242 2026-09-17T17:26:00Z Andre Engels 29 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Francis Galton]] 1597343 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Francis Galton]] 05v3vvlb0l59hydfmlntv1mebtqlztr 0 171672 1597361 1517903 2026-09-17T22:08:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597361 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Lawi Yohana''' (alizaliwa [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]]) ni [[Tanzania|Mtanzania]] Mhadhiri wa Sayansi ya Mazingira na kwa sasa ni mratibu wa Kitengo cha huduma za kufundisha na kujifunzia na alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Idara ya Mitihani katika [[Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Tanzania]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.out.ac.tz/faculty/dr-lawi-yohana/|title=Ndaki - [[Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Tanzania]]|accessdate=2023-06-12|archive-date=2023-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612200541/https://www.out.ac.tz/faculty/dr-lawi-yohana/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lawi Yohana {{!}} Open University of Tanzania, URT {{!}} OUT {{!}} Department of Science Technology and Environmental Studies|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lawi-Yohana-2 |access-date=2023-06-14|website=ResearchGate|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.oerafrica.org/creators/lawi-yohana|title=Lawi Yohana &#124; Open Educational Resources (OER) - Africa|work=www.oerafrica.org}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=3 March 2023|url=https://habarileo.co.tz/ongezeko-la-watu-lisiathiri-uchumi/|title=Ongezeko la watu lisiathiri uchumi|publisher=Habari Leo|language=sw|accessdate=13 June 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=22 September 2022|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/makali-ya-tozo-za-miamala-kilio-kicheko-3957496|title=Makali ya tozo za miamala|publisher=Mwananchi Publishers|language=sw|accessdate=13 June 2023}}</ref> Lawi, miongoni mwa wanazuoni wa Afrika Mashariki ambao wanahimiza wadau wa elimu katika sekta ya umma na binafsi kutumia mifumo ya elimu kwa njia ya teknolojia kukabiliana na mabadiliko ya tehama yanayotokana na matumizi ya teknolojia ya habari na mawasiliano ili kuleta ufanisi wa elimu katika vyuo vya elimu ya juu katika ukanda wa Afrika Mashariki. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.acu.ac.uk/get-involved/pebl/pebl-east-africa/|title=Strengthening East Africa universities on blended learning|work=(The Association of Commonwealth Universities)}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=22 October 2022|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202010221079.html|title=Tanzania: Project Set to Address Skills, Competence Challenges in Job Market|first=Bernard|author=Lugongo|accessdate=13 June 2023}}</ref> == Marejeleo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Tanzania]] 0mr1tahormwj3hy89pges4hdbr5xkcj 0 173687 1597450 1521905 2026-09-18T11:49:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natalja Germanovna Karamysheva'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ČKS, Česky krasobruslařský svaz|url=https://www.czechskating.org/index.php?menu=reprezentace|work=www.czechskating.org|accessdate=2023-08-01|archive-date=2023-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801093843/https://www.czechskating.org/index.php?menu=reprezentace|url-status=dead}}</ref> (Kirusi: Наталья Германовна Карамышева, pia imeandikwa Natalia Karamyševa) alikuwa mwanamichezo wa kucheza kwenye barafu kutoka Umoja wa Kisovieti ambaye kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama kocha na mtunga michezo. Pamoja na mumewe [[Rostislav Sinicyn]] (Sinitsyn), alikuwa bingwa wa kitaifa wa Kisovieti mwaka [[1978]] na [[1980]]. == Kazi == Natalia Karamysheva na Rostislav Sinitsyn walimaliza nafasi ya 5 kwenye [[Mashindano ya Ulaya]] ya mwaka [[1979]] na nafasi ya 7 kwenye [[Mashindano ya Dunia]] ya mwaka [[1980]]. Walishinda medali ya fedha katika Mashindano ya Winter Universiade ya mwaka [[1981]]. Baada ya kustaafu kutoka kwenye mashindano ya kucheza kwenye barafu, Karamyševa alianza kazi ya kuwa kocha na mtunga michezo na amefanya kazi huko Jamhuri ya Czech. Wanafunzi na wateja wake wa sasa na wa zamani wanajumuisha [[Karolína Procházková]] / [[Michal Češka]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biography|url=http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00010502.htm|work=www.isuresults.com|accessdate=2023-08-01}}</ref> [[Jana Čejková]] / [[Alexandr Sinicyn]],<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biography|url=http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00012776.htm|work=www.isuresults.com|accessdate=2023-08-01}}</ref> [[Kamila Hájková]] / [[David Vincour]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biography|url=http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00007029.htm|work=www.isuresults.com|accessdate=2023-08-01}}</ref> [[Lucie Myslivečková]] / [[Matěj Novák]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biography|url=http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00008696.htm|work=www.isuresults.com|accessdate=2023-08-01}}</ref> [[Jakub Strobl]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biography|url=http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00007217.htm|work=www.isuresults.com|accessdate=2023-08-01}}</ref> na [[Barbora Ulehlova]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Crystal Report Viewer|url=http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00004945.htm|work=www.isuresults.com|accessdate=2023-08-01}}</ref>. == Maisha Binafsi == Natalia Karamysheva ni mke wa [[Rostislav Sinicyn]]. Mtoto wao, [[Alexandr Sinicyn]] (alizaliwa tarehe 27 Machi 1996 huko [[Praha|Prague]]) ni mwanamichezo anayeshindana katika mchezo wa kucheza kwenye barafu kwa niaba ya [[Ucheki]].<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] 8kdbp89n0ke4ak5vkvv2aa5z6rt38gr 0 176628 1597445 1521769 2026-09-18T11:32:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nalleli Cobo''' ni [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nalleli Cobo Began Fighting to End Drilling in LA at Age 9. After 12 Years, She Won.|url=https://www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/articles/entry/nalleli-cobo-began-fighting-end-drilling-age-9-she-won/|work=Earth Island Journal|accessdate=2023-11-17|archive-date=2024-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241116063619/https://www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/articles/entry/nalleli-cobo-began-fighting-end-drilling-age-9-she-won|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Nalleli Cobo: How a nine-year-old fought an oil company and won|date=2021-03-05|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56093636|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-11-17}}</ref> == Biografia == Nalleli Cobo alilelewa huko [[Kusini mwa Los Angeles|Los Angeles Kusini]] katika familia ya Latino.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nalleli Cobo|url=https://www.goldmanprize.org/recipient/nalleli-cobo/|work=Goldman Environmental Prize|date=2022-04-18|accessdate=2023-11-18|language=en-US}}</ref> Kama majirani zake wengi na wanafamilia, alikua akiugua dalili nyingi za kiafya zinazohusishwa na utoaji wa sumu kutoka kwa operesheni za karibu za petroli.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Court Rejects Oil Industry's Retaliatory Lawsuit Against L.A. Youth Groups|url=https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2019/oil-industry-slapp-suit-02-15-2019.php|accessdate=2023-05-08|work=www.biologicaldiversity.org}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] [[Jamii:Her in Swahili Wiki 2023]] e71l2esb6b3ufy22f7n3mwsjxqfr7n1 0 183981 1597373 1519155 2026-09-18T01:24:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:07-09-02 14-44-06 Manfred Nowak 1.jpg|thumb|Nowak Katika semina ya kimataifa ya [[Salzburg]] [[2007]] ]] '''Manfred Nowak''' ([[26 Juni]] [[1950]],huko Bad Aussee) ni [[mtaalamu]] wa [[haki za binadamu]] wa [[Austria]], ambaye aliwahi kuwa ripota maalum wa [[umoja wa mataifa]] kuhusu mateso mnamo mwaka [[2004]] hadi [[2010]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Global Campus of Human Rights |title=Global Campus of Human Rights Website |url=https://gchumanrights.org/ |accessdate=2024-07-07 |archive-date=2024-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240707080525/https://gchumanrights.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=University of Applied Arts Vienna |title=Vienna Master of Arts in Applied Human Rights |url=https://appliedhumanrights.uni-ak.ac.at/ }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=OHCHR |title=Manfred Nowak: Independent Expert for the United Nations Global Study on Children Deprived of Liberty |url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/crc/united-nations-global-study-children-deprived-liberty/manfred-nowak}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1950]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:Wiki4HumanRights 2024]] [[jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha]] [[jamii:watu wa Austria]] ov5o0lz5hmpyb2c49f3xa2lmxzkw425 0 184524 1597428 1521519 2026-09-18T10:46:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} [[Faili:GuelbRichatTopo.png|thumb|Topografia ramani ya Guelb el Richat. Mwinuko katika mita. Muda wa kontua wa mita 10 na mstari mkubwa wa kontua kila mita 50]] '''Muundo wa Richat''', ni kipengele maarufu cha kijiolojia chenye umbo la duara katika Uwanda wa Adrar wa [[Sahara]]. Ipo karibu na Ouadane katika Mkoa wa Adrar wa Mauritania. Katika lahaja ya eneo hilo, rīšāt inamaanisha manyoya na pia inajulikana kwa Kiarabu kama tagense, ikirejelea ufunguzi wa duara wa mfuko wa ngozi unaotumika kuchota maji kutoka visima vya eneo hilo..<ref name="Richard-Molard1952a">{{Rejea jarida|last=Richard-Molard|first=J.|year=1952|title=The Pseudo-boutonniers of Richat|journal=Gouvernement Général de l'Afrique Occidentale Française Bulletin de la Direction des Mines|volume=15|issue=2|pages=391–401}}</ref> Ni duwara la kijiolojia iliyosagwa, yenye kipenyo cha kilomita 40 (maili 25), ikionyesha miamba ya mashapo katika tabaka ambazo zinaonekana kama miduara inayozungukana. Ndani yake kuna miamba ya volkeno kama rhyolites na gabbros ambayo imepitia mabadiliko ya hidrojeni, na katikati kuna megabreccia. Muundo huu pia ni eneo lenye mikusanyiko bora ya mabaki ya akiolojia ya Acheulean. Uliteuliwa kama mojawapo ya maeneo 100 ya urithi wa kijiolojia yaliyochaguliwa na Umoja wa Kimataifa wa Sayansi za Kijiolojia (IUGS) kuwa na thamani ya juu zaidi ya [[kisayansi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites|url=https://iugs-geoheritage.org/videos-pdfs/iugs_first_100_book_v2.pdf|access-date=3 November 2022|website=IUGS International Commission on Geoheritage|publisher=IUGS|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027114156/https://iugs-geoheritage.org/videos-pdfs/iugs_first_100_book_v2.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Faili:Richat_structure_cropped.png|thumb|Sehemu ya msalaba ya muundo. Magenta ni uvamizi wa volkeno, wakati zambarau, kijani na kijivu huwakilisha tabaka za sedimentary.]] == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Jiografia]] [[Jamii:AWC GWEI]] [[Jamii:Sahara]] th1n8zunaqql970qdjfmajxzqrfhj3s 0 198725 1597334 1581349 2026-09-17T17:01:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597334 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jules banza mwilambwe.jpg|thumb|300px|Mkuu wa wafanyakazi wa jamhuri ya kidemokrasia ya kongo, Jules Banza Mwilambwe (2025)]] Luteni Jenerali “Jules Banza Mwilambwe” ndiye Mkuu mpya wa Majeshi ya Kongo. Alizaliwa [[1971]] na anatoka jimbo la [[Tanganyika]], kusini mwa nchi.,<ref>langue=fr-FR |titre=L'armée congolaise a un nouveau chef d'Etat-major général |url=https://www.dw.com/fr/arm%C3%A9e-cogolaise-remaniement-herarchie/a-71126591 |site=dw.com |consulté le=2025-01-24</ref>, <ref>langue=fr |titre=Banza Mwilambwe Jules : Portrait du nouveau Chef d’État-Major Général des FARDC |url=https://b-onetv.cd/banza-mwilambwe-jules-portrait-du-nouveau-chef-detat-major-general-des-fardc/ |site=b-onetv.cd |consulté le=2025-01-25</ref>, <ref>langue=fr |titre=RDC : Jules Banza Mwilambwe nommé nouveau chef d'état-major de l'armée |url=https://www.agenceecofin.com/actualites/2312-124548-rdc-jules-banza-mwilambwe-nomme-nouveau-chef-detat-major-de-larmee |site=RFI |date=2022-10-04 |consulté le=2023-03-28</ref>, <ref>langue=fr-FR |nom=africainside.net |titre=République démocratique du Congo : un nouveau chef d’Etat-major général à la tête de l’armée |url= https://africainside.net/21-12-24484-Republique-democratique-du-Congo-un-nouveau-chef-dEtat-major-general-a-la-tete-de-larmee6655843300.html |site=africainside.net |date=2024-12-21 |consulté le=2025-01-25</ref>, anachukua nafasi ya Luteni Jenerali [[Christian Tshiwewe Songesha]], Ndaywel anaondoka DEMIAP wa zamani.<ref>langue=fr-FR |titre=Articles de la catégorie « lieutenant général Jules Banza Mwilambwe » |url=https://www.radiookapi.net/mot-cle/lieutenant-general-jules-banza-mwilambwe |consulté le=2025-01-24</ref>, <ref>langue=FR |auteur=digitalcongo org |titre=Félix Tshisekedi nomme le lieutenant général Jules Banza Mwilambwe aux fonctions de Chef d’état-major général des FARDC|url=https://digitalcongo.org/detail11782 |site=digitalcongo.org |consulté le=2025-01-24</ref>, yeye ni afisa wa [[Majeshi ya Jeshi la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (FARDC)<ref>titre=RDC : le Lieutenant-Général Banza Mwilambwe Jules investi chef d’état-major général des FARDC |url=https://infos.cd/actualite/securite/rdc-le-lieutenant-general-banza-mwilambwe-jules-investi-chef-detat-major-general-des-fardc/54569/ {{Wayback|url=https://infos.cd/actualite/securite/rdc-le-lieutenant-general-banza-mwilambwe-jules-investi-chef-detat-major-general-des-fardc/54569/ |date=20250125221943 }} |site=infos.cd |consulté le=2025-01-24</ref>, <ref>titre=RDC: le Lieutenant-Général Jules Banza Mwilambwe a été investi chef d’État-major des FARDC |url=https://larepublique.net/rdc-le-lieutenant-general-jules-banza-mwilambwe-a-ete-investi-chef-detat-major-des-fardc/ {{Wayback|url=https://larepublique.net/rdc-le-lieutenant-general-jules-banza-mwilambwe-a-ete-investi-chef-detat-major-des-fardc/ |date=20250125221941 }} |site=larepublique.net |consulté le=2023-03-28</ref>. Kuanzia Januari 6, 2025 hadi leo, yeye ndiye Mkuu wa Majeshi ya Wanajeshi<ref>langue=fr |titre=Jules Banza Mwilambwe nommé nouveau chef d'état-major de l'armée |url=https://bankable.africa/fr/tetes-daffiches/2312-639-jules-banza-mwilambwe-nomme-nouveau-chef-detat-major-de-larmee |site=bankable.africa |date=2024-12-23 |consulté le=2025-01-24</ref> wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], cheo alichopewa kamanda wa majeshi ya nchi hii. Kabla ya wadhifa wake wa sasa, alikuwa naibu kamanda wa Walinzi wa Republican ambao "wanahusika na usalama wa Mkuu wa Nchi na mitambo mingine ya kimkakati ya usalama." Jenerali Banza alichukua nafasi ya Luteni Jenerali [[Christian Tshiwewe Songesha]]<ref>langue=fr |titre=Le président congolais limoge des hauts gradés de l'armée lors d'un vaste remaniement |url=https://trtafrika.com/fr/news/jules-banza-mwilambwe {{Wayback|url=https://trtafrika.com/fr/news/jules-banza-mwilambwe |date=20250125221941 }} |site=trtafrika.com|date=2022-10-04 |consulté le=2023-03-28</ref>. == Wasifu == Mzaliwa wa [[1971]], Luteni Jenerali Jules Banza Mwilambwe anatoka jimbo la [[Tanganyika]]. Mtaalamu wa silaha na magari ya kivita, alifuata mfululizo wa mafunzo ya amri na wafanyakazi, pamoja na yale ya Ecole supérieure de guerre huko Yaoundé, nchini Kamerun. Pia alifunzwa katika Chuo cha Mafunzo ya Mikakati ya Juu ya Ulinzi, huko Kinshasa<ref name="exacte-info.net">titre=RDC : Portrait du tout nouveau Chef d’État major général des Fardc, le général Jules Banza Mwilambwe. |url=https://exacte-info.net/2024/12/21/rdc-portrait-du-tout-nouveau-chef-detat-major-general-des-fardc-le-general-jules-banza-mwilambwe/ {{Wayback|url=https://exacte-info.net/2024/12/21/rdc-portrait-du-tout-nouveau-chef-detat-major-general-des-fardc-le-general-jules-banza-mwilambwe/ |date=20250125221941 }} |site=exacte-info.net |consulté le=2025-01-24</ref>. == safari ya FARDC == Jenerali Jules Banza Mwilambwe aliibuka katika kikosi cha askari 13{{e}} cha [[Walinzi wa Jamhuri|Walinzi wa Jamhuri]] ambapo alifanya mambo makubwa yaliyompandisha cheo<ref name="exacte-info.net" />, <ref name="hapamedia.net">langue=fr-FR |titre=RDC : le lieutenant-général Jules Banza Mwilambwe nommé Chef d’État-Major Général des FARDC |url=https://www.hapamedia.net/blog/2024/12/20/rdc-le-lieutenant-general-jules-banza-mwilambwe-nomme-chef-detat-major-general-des-fardc/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.hapamedia.net/blog/2024/12/20/rdc-le-lieutenant-general-jules-banza-mwilambwe-nomme-chef-detat-major-general-des-fardc/ |date=20250125221942 }} |site=hapamedia.ne |date=2024-12-20|consulté le=2025-01-24</ref>. Kwa upande wake alikuwa naibu mkuu wa Nyumba ya Kijeshi ya Mkuu wa Nchi, anayesimamia shughuli na ujasusi, naibu kamanda anayesimamia utawala na usafirishaji. Mnamo Oktoba 2022, aliteuliwa kuwa Luteni jenerali kwa agizo la rais <ref name="hapamedia.net" />. Kwa hiyo ni pamoja na Luteni Jenerali Banza Mwilambwe Jules ambapo Fardc itajipanga upya ili kukomesha uchokozi uliowekewa DRC na Rwanda miaka miwili iliyopita huko Kivu Kaskazini kupitia magaidi wa M23<ref name="hapamedia.net" />. Kabla ya nafasi hiyo, Banza Mwilambwe Jules alishika wadhifa wa Naibu Kamanda anayesimamia utawala na usafirishaji ndani ya Jeshi la Jamhuri, kitengo cha wasomi kinachohusika na usalama wa Mkuu wa Nchi. Uzoefu wake wa kiutendaji na wa vifaa, pamoja na majukumu yake ya kijasusi, ulisaidia sana katika uteuzi wake wa nyadhifa za juu<ref>langue=fr-FR |titre=Qui est Banza Mwilambwe Jules, le nouveau Chef d’État-Major des FARDC?|url=https://www.scoopernews.com/2024/12/19/qui-est-banza-mwilambwe-jules-le-nouveau-chef-d-tat-major-des-fardc/59708147 |site=www.scoopernews.com |date=2024-12-19 |consulté le=2025-01-24</ref>. == Tazama pia == === Makala zinazohusiana === * [[Marcel Mbangu Mashita]] * [[Célestin Mbala]] * [[Didier Etumba Longila|Didier Etumba]] * [[Christian Tshiwewe Songesha]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 57eilxfbgtd166r66wu9zhf4ooet2ny 0 205813 1597363 1518513 2026-09-17T23:39:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597363 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:AIDS Kills sign in Rwanda.jpeg|thumb|350px|Bango la kampeni ya kupinga [[UKIMWI]] likiwa kwa [[Kiingereza]], Rwanda.]] [[Kinyarwanda]] ni [[lugha ya taifa]] ya [[Rwanda]],<ref>[http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/rwanda.htm LECLERC, Jacques. «Rwanda» dans ''L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde'', Québec, CEFAN, Université Laval, 24 Desemba 2015] {{Wayback|url=http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/rwanda.htm |date=20140101120624 }} (kupatikana 29 Agosti 2016)</ref> na [[lugha ya kwanza]] ya takriban idadi yote ya watu wa nchi hiyo. Ni mojawapo ya [[lugha rasmi]] za nchi hiyo pamoja na [[Kiingereza]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Kiingereza Kitakuwa Lugha Rasmi Nchini Rwanda |url=https://www.npr.org/2008/11/20/97245421/english-to-become-official-language-in-rwanda |access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> [[Kifaransa]],<ref name="RWAMP">{{cite web|title=Rwanda: MPs Approve Law Making Kiswahili Official Language|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201702090060.html|website=All Africa|publisher=All Africa|access-date=15 Juni 2017}}</ref> na [[Kiswahili]]. Kifaransa kilikuwa lugha ya utawala tangu wakati wa utawala wa [[Ubelgiji]], kati ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]] na uhuru mnamo 1962. Tangu [[mauaji ya kimbari ya Rwanda|mauaji ya kimbari]] ya mwaka [[1994]], matatizo ya uhusiano na serikali ya Ufaransa zilizofuata ni taratibu za kurudi kwa wakimbizi wengi wa [[Watutsi|Kitutsi]] kutoka [[Uganda]] kumeleta ongezeko la matumizi ya Kiingereza kwa sehemu kubwa ya watu na utawala. Mnamo mwaka 2008, serikali ilibadilisha lugha ya ufundishaji kutoka Kifaransa hadi Kiingereza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/rwanda|title=Rwanda|date=15 Agosti 2013}}</ref> Kufikia mwaka 2018, serikali ya Rwanda ilianzisha Kifaransa kama somo la lugha ya kigeni katika shule za msingi, na Kifaransa kilikuwa kinatumika kwa wingi miongoni mwa tabaka la juu la jamii. Mtaalamu wa historia wa Rwanda, Antoine Mugesera, alisema kuwa Kifaransa bado kinatumika miongoni mwa wasomi, lakini Kinyarwanda kinatumika kwa masuala yanayohusiana na mada rahisi na ujumbe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/World/Rwanda-French-language-Belgium-Tutsi-refugees-Paul-Kagame/688340-4706228-6ykbfv/index.html|title=Rwanda inarejelea nafasi ya lugha ya Kifaransa iliyonyimwa|publisher=[[Agence France Presse]] katika [[Daily Monitor]]|date=2018-08-10|access-date=2018-11-11}}</ref> Kiingereza sasa kinachukuliwa kama lugha kuu miongoni mwa lugha za kigeni. [[Kiswahili]] kinatumika na baadhi ya watu, hasa katika biashara, na kinafundishwa kama somo shuleni.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/rwanda.htm |title="Aménagement linguistique," Rwanda |accessdate=2025-04-04 |archive-date=2014-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101120624/http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/rwanda.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa sensa ya mwaka 2022, kiwango cha uelewa wa kusoma na kuandika kwa watu wenye umri wa miaka 15 na zaidi kilionyesha kuwa Kinyarwanda ndicho kinachotumika kwa kiwango cha juu kwa 78.3% ya wakazi. Kiingereza kilifuata kwa 21.2%, Kifaransa kwa 8.2%, na Kiswahili kwa 4.0%<ref name="RPHC5">{{cite web |title=Education Thematic Report: Literacy and Language by Various Background Characteristics |url=https://www.statistics.gov.rw/sites/default/files/documents/2025-02/Education.pdf |publisher=National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) |author=National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda |date=July 2023 |access-date=6 November 2025 |page=78 }}</ref> Wakazi wa Kisiwa cha Nkombo cha Rwanda hutumia [[Kimashi (Zambia)|Kimashi]], lugha inayohusiana kwa karibu na Kinyarwanda.<ref>{{cite news |last=Nakayima |first=Lillian |date=23 Juni 2010 |title=Tumaini la Kisiwa cha Nkombo kwa Baadaye |work=The New Times |location=Kigali |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-06-11/20795/ |access-date=16 Novemba 2015 |archive-date=10 Oktoba 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200718/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-06-11/20795/ |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/afrique/rwanda.htm Hali ya Lugha ya Rwanda (kwa Kifaransa)] * Ntakirutimana, Évariste ([[Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Rwanda]]). "[http://www.unice.fr/ILF-CNRS/ofcaf/25/Ntakirutimana%20evariste.pdf KIFARANSA NCHINI RWANDA]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063021/http://www.unice.fr/ILF-CNRS/ofcaf/25/Ntakirutimana%20evariste.pdf Archive]). [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nice]]. * Steflja, Isabela. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140716002015/http://www.africaportal.org/articles/2012/05/31/costs-and-consequences-rwanda%E2%80%99s-shift-language-policy The Costs and Consequences of Rwanda’s Shift in Language Policy]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140716002015/http://www.africaportal.org/articles/2012/05/31/costs-and-consequences-rwanda%E2%80%99s-shift-language-policy Archive]). [[Africa Initiative]]. 31 Mei 2012. * McGreal, Chris. "[https://www.theguardian.com/education/2009/jan/16/rwanda-english-genocide Kwa nini Rwanda ilisema kwaheri kwa Kifaransa]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150518084907/http://www.theguardian.com/education/2009/jan/16/rwanda-english-genocide Archive]). ''[[The Guardian]]''. Ijumaa 16 Januari 2009. {{Mada Kuhusu Rwanda}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Rwanda| ]] k48llq9hrc9qsa8ysc5p339zxtifk7i 1597386 1597363 2026-09-18T06:59:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597386 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:AIDS Kills sign in Rwanda.jpeg|thumb|350px|Bango la kampeni ya kupinga [[UKIMWI]] likiwa kwa [[Kiingereza]], Rwanda.]] [[Kinyarwanda]] ni [[lugha ya taifa]] ya [[Rwanda]],<ref>[http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/rwanda.htm LECLERC, Jacques. «Rwanda» dans ''L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde'', Québec, CEFAN, Université Laval, 24 Desemba 2015] {{Wayback|url=http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/rwanda.htm |date=20140101120624 }} (kupatikana 29 Agosti 2016)</ref> na [[lugha ya kwanza]] ya takriban idadi yote ya watu wa nchi hiyo. Ni mojawapo ya [[lugha rasmi]] za nchi hiyo pamoja na [[Kiingereza]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Kiingereza Kitakuwa Lugha Rasmi Nchini Rwanda |url=https://www.npr.org/2008/11/20/97245421/english-to-become-official-language-in-rwanda |access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> [[Kifaransa]],<ref name="RWAMP">{{cite web|title=Rwanda: MPs Approve Law Making Kiswahili Official Language|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201702090060.html|website=All Africa|publisher=All Africa|access-date=15 Juni 2017}}</ref> na [[Kiswahili]]. Kifaransa kilikuwa lugha ya utawala tangu wakati wa utawala wa [[Ubelgiji]], kati ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]] na uhuru mnamo 1962. Tangu [[mauaji ya kimbari ya Rwanda|mauaji ya kimbari]] ya mwaka [[1994]], matatizo ya uhusiano na serikali ya Ufaransa zilizofuata ni taratibu za kurudi kwa wakimbizi wengi wa [[Watutsi|Kitutsi]] kutoka [[Uganda]] kumeleta ongezeko la matumizi ya Kiingereza kwa sehemu kubwa ya watu na utawala. Mnamo mwaka 2008, serikali ilibadilisha lugha ya ufundishaji kutoka Kifaransa hadi Kiingereza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/rwanda|title=Rwanda|date=15 Agosti 2013}}</ref> Kufikia mwaka 2018, serikali ya Rwanda ilianzisha Kifaransa kama somo la lugha ya kigeni katika shule za msingi, na Kifaransa kilikuwa kinatumika kwa wingi miongoni mwa tabaka la juu la jamii. Mtaalamu wa historia wa Rwanda, Antoine Mugesera, alisema kuwa Kifaransa bado kinatumika miongoni mwa wasomi, lakini Kinyarwanda kinatumika kwa masuala yanayohusiana na mada rahisi na ujumbe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/World/Rwanda-French-language-Belgium-Tutsi-refugees-Paul-Kagame/688340-4706228-6ykbfv/index.html|title=Rwanda inarejelea nafasi ya lugha ya Kifaransa iliyonyimwa|publisher=[[Agence France Presse]] katika [[Daily Monitor]]|date=2018-08-10|access-date=2018-11-11}}</ref> Kiingereza sasa kinachukuliwa kama lugha kuu miongoni mwa lugha za kigeni. [[Kiswahili]] kinatumika na baadhi ya watu, hasa katika biashara, na kinafundishwa kama somo shuleni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/rwanda.htm |title="Aménagement linguistique," Rwanda |accessdate=2025-04-04 |archive-date=2014-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101120624/http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/rwanda.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa sensa ya mwaka 2022, kiwango cha uelewa wa kusoma na kuandika kwa watu wenye umri wa miaka 15 na zaidi kilionyesha kuwa Kinyarwanda ndicho kinachotumika kwa kiwango cha juu kwa 78.3% ya wakazi. Kiingereza kilifuata kwa 21.2%, Kifaransa kwa 8.2%, na Kiswahili kwa 4.0%<ref name="RPHC5">{{cite web |title=Education Thematic Report: Literacy and Language by Various Background Characteristics |url=https://www.statistics.gov.rw/sites/default/files/documents/2025-02/Education.pdf |publisher=National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) |author=National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda |date=July 2023 |access-date=6 November 2025 |page=78 }}</ref> Wakazi wa Kisiwa cha Nkombo cha Rwanda hutumia [[Kimashi (Zambia)|Kimashi]], lugha inayohusiana kwa karibu na Kinyarwanda.<ref>{{cite news |last=Nakayima |first=Lillian |date=23 Juni 2010 |title=Tumaini la Kisiwa cha Nkombo kwa Baadaye |work=The New Times |location=Kigali |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-06-11/20795/ |access-date=16 Novemba 2015 |archive-date=10 Oktoba 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200718/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-06-11/20795/ |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/afrique/rwanda.htm Hali ya Lugha ya Rwanda (kwa Kifaransa)] * Ntakirutimana, Évariste ([[Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Rwanda]]). "[http://www.unice.fr/ILF-CNRS/ofcaf/25/Ntakirutimana%20evariste.pdf KIFARANSA NCHINI RWANDA]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063021/http://www.unice.fr/ILF-CNRS/ofcaf/25/Ntakirutimana%20evariste.pdf Archive]). [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nice]]. * Steflja, Isabela. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140716002015/http://www.africaportal.org/articles/2012/05/31/costs-and-consequences-rwanda%E2%80%99s-shift-language-policy The Costs and Consequences of Rwanda’s Shift in Language Policy]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140716002015/http://www.africaportal.org/articles/2012/05/31/costs-and-consequences-rwanda%E2%80%99s-shift-language-policy Archive]). [[Africa Initiative]]. 31 Mei 2012. * McGreal, Chris. "[https://www.theguardian.com/education/2009/jan/16/rwanda-english-genocide Kwa nini Rwanda ilisema kwaheri kwa Kifaransa]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150518084907/http://www.theguardian.com/education/2009/jan/16/rwanda-english-genocide Archive]). ''[[The Guardian]]''. Ijumaa 16 Januari 2009. {{Mada Kuhusu Rwanda}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Rwanda| ]] 0dithpzt34v1261yiv6x4yms0ewgcf6 4 208508 1597332 1597291 2026-09-17T16:42:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1597332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-17) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-17)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 430 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 550 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3480 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 678 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 870 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 244 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 373 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 707 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19805 || ↑ +17.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 113.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3480 || ↑ +55.4% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 707 || ↑ +1185.5% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 678 || ↑ +3.7% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 550 || ↑ +14.3% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 430 || ↑ +6.4% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 373 || ↑ +16.9% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 350 || ↑ +18.6% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 338 || ↑ +35.2% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 335 || ↑ +0.3% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 290 || ↑ +13.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 495 || 41.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 8.0% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} p2rh5av3d0qsns65q19nzjqzpcecoga 1597358 1597332 2026-09-17T21:11:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1597358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-17) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-17)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 430 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 550 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3480 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 678 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 870 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 244 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 373 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 707 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 20976 || ↑ +14.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 120.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3480 || ↑ +55.4% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 707 || ↑ +1185.5% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 678 || ↑ +3.7% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 550 || ↑ +14.3% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 430 || ↑ +6.4% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 373 || ↑ +16.9% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 350 || ↑ +18.6% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 338 || ↑ +35.2% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 335 || ↑ +0.3% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 290 || ↑ +13.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 495 || 41.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 8.0% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 2n2mpk7tyk1ummnhn1qrga4mpu5o74z 1597379 1597358 2026-09-18T03:58:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1597379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-18) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-18)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 425 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 551 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3422 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 680 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 836 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 341 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 299 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 342 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 20976 || ↑ +14.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 120.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3480 || ↑ +55.4% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 707 || ↑ +1185.5% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 678 || ↑ +3.7% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 550 || ↑ +14.3% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 430 || ↑ +6.4% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 373 || ↑ +16.9% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 350 || ↑ +18.6% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 338 || ↑ +35.2% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 335 || ↑ +0.3% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 290 || ↑ +13.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 495 || 41.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 8.0% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} jbpx8pgizoy4tqx8l9oicmfsytnl14l 1597380 1597379 2026-09-18T04:12:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1597380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-18) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-18)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 425 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 551 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3422 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 680 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 836 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 341 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 299 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 342 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21008 || ↑ +15.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 120.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3422 || ↑ +47.7% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 711 || ↑ +1294.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 680 || ↑ +5.6% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 551 || ↑ +15.8% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 425 || ↑ +3.9% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 364 || ↑ +10.6% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 342 || ↑ +20.4% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 341 || ↑ +3.3% |- | 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 339 || ↑ +34.0% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 299 || ↑ +17.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 495 || 41.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 8.0% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} q5znqfuofn729mauqbj8mbguh9wapkd 1597432 1597380 2026-09-18T10:58:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1597432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-18) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-18)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 425 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 551 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3422 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 680 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 836 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 341 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 299 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 342 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21008 || ↑ +15.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 120.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3422 || ↑ +47.7% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 711 || ↑ +1294.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 680 || ↑ +5.6% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 551 || ↑ +15.8% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 425 || ↑ +3.9% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 364 || ↑ +10.6% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 342 || ↑ +20.4% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 341 || ↑ +3.3% |- | 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 339 || ↑ +34.0% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 299 || ↑ +17.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 493 || 41.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 95 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} hysd3qgd5alim93q6lmm150mza3si65 0 214465 1597437 1520827 2026-09-18T11:03:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Mwanakemia]] 1597437 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Mwanakemia]] 3rcir5l5e5ppff0q8vni6fgd9kzl851 0 214564 1597401 1457341 2026-09-18T09:36:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''The Breakthrough Propulsion Physics Project (BPP)''' ulikuwa mradi wa utafiti uliofadhiliwa na NASA kuanzia 1996 hadi 2002 ili kuchunguza mapendekezo mbalimbali ya mbinu za kimapinduzi za urushaji wa vyombo vya angani ambazo zingehitaji mafanikio katika fizikia kabla ya kutekelezwa.<ref name="millis2005">{{cite journal|last1=Millis|first1=Mark G.|title=Assessing Potential Propulsion Breakthroughs|journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences|volume=1065|pages=441–461|date=Dec 1, 2005|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20060000022.pdf|access-date=8 February 2018|bibcode=2005NYASA1065..441M|doi=10.1196/annals.1370.023|pmid=16510425|hdl=2060/20060000022|s2cid=41358855|hdl-access=free|archive-date=2026-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260201223053/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20060000022.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="frontierschapter3">{{cite book|last1=Davis|first1=Eric W.|last2=Gilster|first2=Paul A.|editor-first1=Marc G.|editor-last1=Millis|title=Frontiers of propulsion science|chapter=Recent History of Breakthrough Propulsion Studies|date=2009|publisher=American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics|location=Reston, Va.|isbn=9781615830770}}</ref> Mradi huu ulikamilika mwaka wa 2002, wakati Mpango wa Juu wa Usafiri wa Anga za Juu ulipopangwa upya na utafiti wote wa kubahatisha (chini ya kiwango cha utayari wa Teknolojia 3) ulighairiwa.Katika kipindi cha miaka sita ya ufadhili wa uendeshaji, mpango huu ulipokea uwekezaji wa jumla ya $ 1.2 milioni. Mradi wa Breakthrough Propulsion Physics ulishughulikia uteuzi wa maswali ya utafiti "ya ziada na ya bei nafuu" kuelekea lengo la jumla la mwendo usio na kasi, usafiri wa haraka kupita kiasi, na mbinu za uendelezaji bora. Ilichagua na kufadhili miradi mitano ya nje, kazi mbili za ndani na ruzuku moja ndogo. Mwishoni mwa mradi, hitimisho katika mada kumi na nne, ikijumuisha miradi hii iliyofadhiliwa, zilitolewa kwa muhtasari na meneja wa programu Marc G. Millis. Kati ya hizi, njia sita za utafiti zilipatikana kuwa hazifai, nne zilitambuliwa kama fursa za kuendelea na utafiti, na nne hazijatatuliwa. ==Mbinu zisizo na ufanisi== Jaribio moja la ndani lilijaribu antenna ya msukumo ya Schlicher, iliyodaiwa na Schlicher<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Schlicher|first1=R|last2=Biggs|first2=A|last3=Tedeschi|first3=W|title=Mechanical propulsion from unsymmetrical magnetic induction fields|journal=31st Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit|page=2643|doi=10.2514/6.1995-2643|year=1995}}</ref> kutoa msukumo. Hakuna msukumo ulioonekana.<ref name="frontierschapter3" /><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Fralick|first1=Gustave|last2=Niedra|first2=Janis|title=Experimental results of Schlicher's thrusting antenna|journal=37th Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit|date=Nov 1, 2001|doi=10.2514/6.2001-3657|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20020009088.pdf|hdl=2060/20020009088|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Jaribio jingine lilichunguza mfumo wa kuzuiwa kwa mvuto uliodaiwa na Podkletnov na Nieminen. Uchunguzi wa majaribio kuhusu BPPP <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Robertson|first1=Tony|last2=Lichford|first2=Ron|last3=Peters|first3=Randall|last4=Thompson|first4=Byran|last5=Rogers|first5=Stephen L.|title=Exploration of Anomalous Gravity Effects by rf-Pumped Magnetized High-T(c) Superconducting Oxides|journal=AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference; 8-11 Jul. 2001; Salt Lake City, UT; United States|date=Jan 1, 2001|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20020016600.pdf}}</ref> na majaribio mengine<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hathaway|first1=G|last2=Cleveland|first2=B|last3=Bao|first3=Y|title=Gravity modification experiment using a rotating superconducting disk and radio frequency fields|journal=Physica C: Superconductivity|date=April 2003|volume=385|issue=4|pages=488–500|doi=10.1016/S0921-4534(02)02284-0|bibcode=2003PhyC..385..488H}}</ref> haukupata ushahidi wowote wa athari hiyo. Utafiti juu ya quantum tunneling ulidhaminiwa na BPPP. Ilihitimishwa kuwa hii si njia ya kusafiri kwa kasi kuliko mwanga. Mbinu nyingine zilizoorodheshwa kama zisizo na ufanisi ni pamoja na thruster za mtikisiko na antigravity ya gyroscopiki, koili za Hooper za antigravity, na coronal blowers. ==Mbinu ambazo hazijatatuliwa== Uchunguzi wa kinadharia wa viwango vya ziada vya nishati ya atomiki (viwango vya kina vya Diraki) ulifanyika. Baadhi ya majimbo yalikataliwa, lakini tatizo bado halijatatuliwa. Majaribio yalijaribu nadharia ya Woodward <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Woodward|first1=James F.|title=A new experimental approach to Mach's principle and relativistic graviation|journal=Foundations of Physics Letters|date=October 1990|volume=3|issue=5|pages=497–506|doi=10.1007/BF00665932|bibcode=1990FoPhL...3..497W|s2cid=120603211}}</ref> ya kushawishi hali ya muda mfupi na nyanja za sumakuumeme. Athari ndogo haikuweza kuthibitishwa. Woodward aliendelea kuboresha majaribio na nadharia. Majaribio ya kujitegemea pia yalisalia bila kujumuisha. Athari inayowezekana kama msokoto katika muunganiko kati ya sumaku-umeme na muda, ambayo inaweza hatimaye kuwa muhimu kwa usukumaji, ilitafutwa katika majaribio. Majaribio hayakutosha kusuluhisha swali hili. Nadharia zingine zilizoorodheshwa katika tathmini ya mwisho ya Millis kama ambayo haijatatuliwa ni kasi ya sumakuumeme ya Abraham–Minkowski, kutafsiri hali ya hewa na athari za utupu wa kiasi cha mvuto, na boriti ya nguvu ya Podkletnov. ==Nguvu za anga (Space drives)== Moja ya kazi nane zilizofadhiliwa na mpango wa BPP ilikuwa ni kufafanua mkakati kuelekea nguvu za anga. Kama motisha, mifano saba ya nguvu za anga za kubuniwa ilielezwa mwanzoni mwa mradi. Hii ilijumuisha gravity-based pitch drive, bias drive, disjunction drive na diametric drive; Alcubierre drive; na differential sail inayotegemea nishati ya utupu. Mradi kisha uliangalia mitindo ya kimsingi nyuma ya hizi drives. Mwishoni mwa mradi, mitindo mitatu ilitambuliwa kama maeneo ya utafiti wa baadaye. Moja ilihusu uwezekano wa kuwepo kwa reaction mass katika sehemu inayoonekana tupu, kwa mfano katika materia nyeusi, nishati nyeusi, au zero-point energy. Njia nyingine ilikuwa ni kuzingatia upya kanuni ya Mach na nafasi ya Euclidean. Njia ya tatu ya utafiti ambayo inaweza hatimaye kuthibitisha umuhimu kwa msukumo wa vyombo vya anga ni kuunganisha nguvu za kimsingi katika viwango vidogo vya sub-atomic. ==Majaribio ya nishati ya utupu wa kwanta (Quantum vacuum energy experiments)== Mojawapo ya mada za uchunguzi ilikuwa matumizi ya uwanja wa nishati ya zero-point. Kadiri kanuni ya kutokuwa na uhakika ya Heisenberg inavyodokeza kuwa hakuna kitu kama kiasi kamili cha nishati katika eneo mahususi, mabadiliko ya utupu yanajulikana kusababisha athari zinazoweza kuonekana kama athari ya Casimir. Differential sail ni aina ya drive ya kubuniwa, inayotegemea uwezekano wa kusababisha tofauti katika shinikizo la mabadiliko ya utupu pande zote mbili za muundo unaofanana na tanga ambapo shinikizo hupunguzwa kwa namna fulani upande wa mbele wa tanga, lakini kusukuma kawaida upande wa nyuma na hivyo kusukuma chombo mbele. Athari ya Casimir ilichunguzwa kitaalamu na kwa majaribio chini ya mradi wa Breakthrough Propulsion Physics. Hii ilijumuisha ujenzi wa cavities za Casimir za mstatili za MicroElectroMechanical (MEM). Kazi ya kinadharia ilionyesha kuwa athari hiyo ingeweza kutumika kuunda nguvu halisi, ingawa nguvu hizo zingekuwa ndogo sana. Mwishoni mwa mradi, athari ya Casimir iliorodheshwa kama eneo la utafiti wa baadaye. ==Tau Zero Foundation== Baada ya ufadhili kukoma, meneja wa mpango Marc G. Millis alisaidiwa na NASA kukamilisha hati za matokeo. Kitabu Frontiers of Propulsion Science kilichapishwa na AIAA mnamo Februari 2009, kikitoa maelezo ya kina zaidi kuhusu mbinu kadhaa za msukumo. Baada ya kufutwa kwa mpango huo mnamo 2002, Millis na wengine waliunda Tau Zero Foundation. nnhkaghddg0x6ptlbyrc9r19bp3ixr0 0 215139 1597331 1515932 2026-09-17T16:36:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597331 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Josephine Wanjirū Gìtome''' ni [[Utafiti|mtafiti wa]] kitaaluma, mtetezi wa elimu na uwezeshaji [[Mkimbizi|wa wakimbizi]] kutoka [[Kenya]]. Alikuwa Mkurugenzi katika kituo Centre for Refugee Studies and Empowerment kutoka Julai 2012 hadi 2018, alikuwa pia mkurugenzi katika kituo cha Regional Centre for Capacity Development katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta]] (KU). Miradi ya Elimu na utafiti ya Gìtome inalenga elimu kwa wakimbizi na watu waliopoteza makazi yao ndani ya nchi, maendeleo na ushauri wa vijana kwa ujumla, afya ya uzazi isiyo halali, ufumbuzi wa afya za kidijitali, na ujumuishaji wa mbinu za kiasili katika utunzaji wa kichungaji. == Masomo == Gìtome alipokea PhD yake ya Masomo ya Kidini kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta]] mwaka wa 2003.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Josephine Gitome - Migration and Asylum Symposium 2016 - UNIGE|url=https://www.unige.ch/migrationsymposium2016/index-78.html|work=www.unige.ch|accessdate=2025-10-01|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Josephine Gitome - Independent Researcher|url=https://independent.academia.edu/JGitome|work=independent.academia.edu|accessdate=2025-10-01|language=en|author=josephine gitome}}</ref> Ana Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa katika Masomo ya Kidini kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi]] (1989).<ref name=":0" /> Alimaliza Shahada yake ya Sanaa katika [[Elimujamii]] na Masomo ya Kidini kwenye chuo kikuu kimoja mwaka wa 1986. Kando na sifa zake za kitaaluma, amepokea vyeti kadhaa vya kitaaluma, kukiwa ni pamoja na Cheti cha Juu cha Elimu ya Juu ya Dharura kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Geneva; Cheti cha Mafunzo kwa Wakufunzi kuhusu Kuunganisha [[Ukimwi|VVU/UKIMWI]] kama suala la kijamii katika mihtasari ya Elimu ya Juu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini]]; na Cheti cha Advanced Leadership Seminar kutoka Taasisi ya Haggai huko Maui.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr. Josephine W. Gitome|url=https://socialscience.ku.ac.ke/philosophy-and-religious-studies/dr-josephine-w-gitome|work=socialscience.ku.ac.ke|accessdate=2025-10-01|language=en-gb|author=Super User}}</ref> == Kazi == Gìtome ni Mhadhiri Mkuu katika Idara ya [[Falsafa]] na Mafunzo ya Kidini katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta, na amebobea katika [[Historia ya Kanisa]] na Dini za Ulimwengu.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=HeForShe Club, Speak Up Club, and Film Club collaborate for joint panel...|url=https://www.usiu.ac.ke/3130/heforshe-club-speak-up-film-club-collaborate-for-joint-panel-discussion-female-sexuality-in-media/|work=USIU-Africa|accessdate=2025-10-01|language=en-US|author=USIU-Africa}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Mnamo 1989, Gìtome alifanya kazi kama Afisa wa Marejeleo ya Vijana (Juvenile Probation Officer) katika Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani ya Kenya. Alihudumu kama Katibu wa Uratibu wa shirika la Puberty to Adulthood Camps Kenya (2004–2014),mradi ambao unawawezesha vijana kupitia ushauri na stadi za maisha wakati wa mabadiliko yao ya kuwa watu wazima. Pia aliwahi kuwa kaimu mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Centre for Capacity Development in Higher Eduacation (2009) na Mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Regional Center for Capacity Development (2011). Gitome aliratibu kuanzishwa na kuasisiwa kwa Kituo Centre for Capacity Development & Empowerment katika chuo kikuu cha Kenyatta, ambapo alisimamia matawi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta na Chuo Kikuu cha Moi yaliyoko Dadaab (2012–2018).<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Opening of the Geneva Summer Schools course on Higher Education in Emergencies {{!}} United Nations Office at Nairobi|url=https://www.unon.org/content/opening-geneva-summer-schools-course-higher-education-emergencies|work=www.unon.org|accessdate=2025-10-01}}</ref> Katika kipindi hicho, alikuwa mratibu wa kitaasisi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta kwa mradi wa Borderless Higher Education For Refugees (BHER) kwa ushirikiano na [[Chuo Kikuu cha York]], [[UNHCR|Tume ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Wakimbizi]], Windle Trust Kenya, Danish Refugee Council na Chuo Kikuu cha Geneva ili kupanua upatikanaji wa elimu kwa wakimbizi, raia wa kitaifa na wafanyakazi wa Umoja wa Mataifa wanaofanya kazi katika kambi za wakimbizi.<ref name=":1" /> Alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi katika kituo cha kimataifa International Centre for Capacity Development (ICCD). Yeye ni mwanachama wa Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians.<ref name=":2" /> == Utafiti na usomi == Gìtome ameshiriki katika utafiti kuhusu uwezekano wa ugavi wa Elimu ya Juu kwa wakimbizi katika [[Dadaab|Kambi za Dadaab]] nchini [[Kenya]] (2011–2012), ambao uliangazia mahitaji ya mafunzo bora ya washauri-walimu, uingiliaji kati wa kitabia unaotegemea utafiti, na mkabala kamili wa maendeleo ya vijana <ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Citation|last=Gitome|first=Josephine W.|title=Integration of African Indigenous Guidance Practices to Adolescents' Pastoral Care and Counselling Programmes in Selected Churches of Nairobi|date=2003-09-18|url=http://thesisbank.jhia.ac.ke/1779/|publisher=Kenyatta University|language=en|access-date=2025-10-01|archive-date=2025-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250917084658/http://thesisbank.jhia.ac.ke/1779/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=W |first=Gitome, Josephine |date=1989 |title=Pastoral care and counseling to educated young adults in the P.C.E.A. church with special reference to Kikuyu Parish. |url=https://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/165682 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250914130354/https://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/165682 |archive-date=2025-09-14 |access-date=2025-10-01 |url-status=live }}</ref>. Pia amefanya utafiti unaozingatia maisha na changamoto za makundi madogo kama vile wakimbizi, wakimbizi wa ndani ya nchi, watu walioambukizwa ukimwi na wanawake katika mazingira mbalimbali ya kijamii, kisiasa na kidini, hasa katika muktadha wa Kenya. Kazi yake inaangazia athari za kijamii, kitamaduni na kisayansi kwa afya ya uzazi na haki za wanawake wakimbizi, na anasoma dhima ya mbinu za Wenyeji wa Afrika katika Ushauri wa Kinga na Maendeleo ya Jumla ya Vijana kanisani ili kuepukana na changamoto za mgogoro wa utambulisho na [[Jukumu la kijinsia|majukumu ya kijinsia]], ambayo ni muhimu katika mabadiliko ya kuwa watu wazima, hasa katika maeneo ya mijini na makazi yasiyo rasmi.<ref name=":3" /> Kuhusu afya ya uzazi, Gìtome anaandika kuhusu wajibu wa wakunga wa jadi katika kuboresha afya ya uzazi na watoto wachanga kwa mafunzo ya [[Matunzo ya wajawazito|kabla ya kujifungua]] na baada ya kuzaa kwa akina mama katika kambi za wakimbizi za Daadab, na jinsi dini, utamaduni, na sayansi ni mambo muhimu yanayoathiri chaguo la wanawake kuhusu huduma za afya ya uzazi katika kambi la wakimbizi.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2021-05-18 |title=Role of traditional birth attendants in providing pre and postnatal care to mothers in refugee camps: a case of Ifo Camp Dadaab Kenya |url=https://medcraveonline.com/IPCB/IPCB-07-00229.pdf |journal=International Journal of Pregnancy & Child Birth |language=English |volume=Volume 7 |issue=Issue 3 |doi=10.15406/ipcb.2021.07.00229 |issn=2574-9889}}</ref> Anaona mila ya [[ukeketaji]] kama suala nyeti kidini na kitamaduni ambalo linaathiri afya ya uzazi ya wanawake na kuathiri uchaguzi wao wa huduma za afya ya uzazi. Gìtome alishiriki katika mradi shirikishi wa kuchunguza suluhu za afya za kidijitali ili kupunguza vifo vya uzazi na watoto wachanga katika mazingira ya wakimbizi. Alishirikishwa katika kongamano la Umoja wa Mataifa la SDG Global Festival of Action mnamo 2021 kwa mradi wake wa "Birthing Across Genders", ambao uliwapatia wakunga wakimbizi mafunzo yaliyoidhinishwa ya Uhalisia Pepe ili kuimarisha ujuzi wa kidijiti, kukuza elimu ya kudumu na kuboresha huduma ya afya ya uzazi.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Bagelman |first=Jen |last2=Gitome |first2=Josephine |date=2021-11-01 |title=Birthing across borders: ‘Contracting’ reproductive geographies |url=https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820620965825 |journal=Dialogues in Human Geography |language=EN |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=352–373 |doi=10.1177/2043820620965825 |issn=2043-8206}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Musili |first=Telesia K. |last2=Josephin |first2=Gitome |last3=James |first3=Ruth M. |date=2019-08-21 |title=An Ethical Claim for Administration of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PREP) in HIV and AIDS Burdened Africa |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijah/article/view/189130 |journal=AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities |language=en |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=1–7 |doi=10.4314/ijah.v8i3.1 |issn=2227-5452}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Birthing Across Borders|url=https://globalfestivalofaction.org/class/birthing-across-borders/|work=SDG Global Festival of Action|date=2021-03-12|accessdate=2025-10-02|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910042358/https://globalfestivalofaction.org/class/birthing-across-borders/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi zake zilizochaguliwa == * Gìtome, J. W. (2011). ''Pastoral care in African context:'' ''The use of African indigenous practices in adolescents pastoral care''. Germany, USA, UK: Lambert Academic Publishing. * Gìtome, J. W. (2003). "The church's response to AIDS in Africa." In ''Theology of reconstruction: Exploratory essays'' (2nd ed). Nairobi, Kenya: Action Publishers. * Gìtome, J. W. (2003). "Integration of African indigenous guidance practices to adolescents' pastoral care and counselling programs in selected churches of Nairobi" (Doctoral dissertation). Kenyatta University. * Gìtome, J. W. (2002). "The conflict of single motherhood: A challenge to the church." In M. N. Getui & H. Ayanga (Eds.), ''Conflicts in Africa: A woman's response''. Nairobi, Kenya: Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians, Kenya Chapter. * Gìtome, J. W. (1989). "Pastoral care and counseling to educated young adults in the PCEA church with special reference to Kikuyu Parish" (Master's thesis). University of Nairobi. == Kazi alizoshirikiana kuandika == * Bagelman, J., & Gitome, J. W. (2020). "Birthing across borders: ‘Contracting’ reproductive geographies in dialogue." ''Human Geography'', 10(3). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820620965825</nowiki> * Gìtome, J. W., Kahumbi, N., Mainah, M., Kituku, J. M., Mwoma, T., Ndegwa, P., & Bagelman, J. (2023). "Female genital mutilation: A religio-cultural sensitive issue determining maternal healthcare choices among Somali women in Dadaab refugee camp, Kenya." ''European Scientific Journal'', 19(15), 16. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n15p16</nowiki> * Gìtome, J. W., & Tinuola, F. R. (2007). "Socio-cultural determinants of abortion among younger women in Nigeria." ''Chemchemi International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities'', 4(1), 1–9. * Kahumbi, N., & Bagelman, J. (2024). "Gender differentiated attitude towards caesarean: A case of Somali refugees in Dadaab, Kakuma." ''ACTA Scientific Women’s Health,'' 6(2). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.31080/ASWH.2024.06.0559</nowiki> * Kahumbi, N., Gìtome, J. W., Bagelman, J., Maina, M., Kituku, J., Mwoma, T., & Ndegwa, P. (2021). "Family planning as a determining factor in preference to traditional birth attendants among Somali community in Dadaab refugee camps, Kenya." ''European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences'', 1(6). ISSN: 2736–5522 * Kathambi, F., Gìtome, J. W., & Bwire, J. P. (2023). "Integration of information and communication technology in church worship." ''International Journal of Innovative Research in Sciences, Engineering and Technology,'' 2(11), 1–3. * Kathambi, F., Gìtome J. W., & Bwire, J. P. (2022). "Use of social media for evangelisation: A case of Full Gospel Churches of Kenya (FGCK), Meru, Kenya." ''Journal of Pastoral and Practical Theology,'' 1(1), 25–34. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.51317/jppt.v1i1.268</nowiki> * Kituku, J., Mwoma, T., Gìtome, J. W., Kahumbi, N., Ndegwa, P., Mainah, M., & Bagelman, J. (2022). "Respectful maternal care and by who? Perspectives of Somali community at Ifo refugee camp, Dadaab, Kenya." ''International Journal of Pregnancy & Child Birth'', 8(1). <nowiki>https://medcraveonline.com/IPCB/IPCB-08-00252</nowiki> * Mainah, M., Bagelman, J., Gìtome, J. W., Ndegwa, P., Mwoma, T., Kituku, J., & Kahumbi, N. (2021). "Placenta disposal rituals among Somali refugees in Dadaab camp." ''International Journal of Arts and Commerce,'' 10(6). ISSN: 1029–7106 * Muriethi, N. E., Gìtome, J. W., & Waweru, H. (2023). "Ecclesial-indigenous paradigms of nurturing and growth in African context: Engaging Aembu and the Anglican Church’s rites of passage for child socialization." ''Jumuga Journal of Education, Oral Studies, and Human Sciences'', 6(1). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.35544/jjeoshs.v5i1.55</nowiki> * Musili, T. K., Gìtome, J. W., & Ruth, M. J. (2019). "An ethical claim for administration of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in HIV and AIDS burdened Africa." ''International Journal of Arts and Humanities,'' 8(3). * Mwoma, T., Gìtome, J. W., Kahumbi, N., Ndegwa, P., Mainah, M., & Bagelman, J. (2021). "Role of traditional birth attendants in providing pre- and postnatal care to mothers in refugee camps: A case of Ifo camp, Dadaab, Kenya." ''International Journal of Pregnancy & Child Birth,'' 7(3). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.15406/ipcb.2021.07.00229</nowiki> * Rotich, C., Gecaga, M., & Gìtome, J. W. (2024). "Role of church affiliation and the sexual behaviour choices of students in selected universities in Nairobi County, Kenya." ''International Journal of Humanity and Social Sciences'', 2(1), 1–16. ISSN: 3005–5407 * Rotich, M. C., Gecaga, M., & Gìtome, J. W. (2023). "Effects of ACK and KAG teachings in sexual behaviour choices of students in selected universities in Nairobi County, Kenya." ''International Journal of Humanity and Social Sciences,'' 1(2), 1–19. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhss.1524</nowiki> * Wang’eri, T., Tumuti, S., Mugambi, K. D., Mutweleli, S. M., Gìtome, J. W., & Njogu, M. (2014). "Extent to which African men are able to meet physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem and self-actualization needs for themselves and family in Dadaab refugee camp, Garissa County, Kenya." ''Global Journal of Human Sciences'', 14(11), 41–55. == Marejeleo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Kenya]] hxtj6r3c36y9fb9415p1gtjfpkpqiaa 0 220839 1597330 1558937 2026-09-17T16:27:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597330 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Gaï Ramaka''' (Jo(e) Gaï Ramaka/Joseph Gaye Ramaka, alizaliwa [[9 Novemba]] [[1952]] huko [[Saint-Louis (Senegal)|Saint Louis]], [[Senegal]]) ni mwongozaji wa filamu, [[mwandishi]] wa skrini na mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka Senegal.<ref name="africanfilmny">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://africanfilmny.org/directors/joseph-gai-ramaka |website=africanfilmny.org |access-date=24 August 2023 |publisher=African Film Festival New York |title=Joseph Gaï Ramaka. Biography. Senegal}}</ref><ref name="Africultures">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=3769 |title=Joseph Gaï Ramaka, Sénégal |date=2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928071040/https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=3769 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |access-date=24 August 2023 |language=French |website=africultures.com |publisher=Africultures. Les mondes en relation}}</ref><ref name="Africine">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.africine.org/personne/joseph-gai-ramaka/3769 |title=Joseph Gaye Ramaka Film director Producer Screenwriter |language= |publisher=Fédération africaine de la critique cinématographique (FACC) |website=africine.org |access-date=24 August 2023 |date=2020 |archive-date=2024-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130172435/http://www.africine.org/personne/joseph-gai-ramaka/3769 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="IMDb">{{IMDb name |id=0707942 |name=Joseph Gaï Ramaka}}</ref><ref name="film-documentaire">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_fiche_film/16527 |title=Et si Latif avait raison ! |access-date=24 August 2023 |language=French |website=film-documentaire.fr |publisher=Film Doc. Film.documentaire.fr |archive-date=2023-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824174547/http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_fiche_film/16527 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Senegal]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Senegal]] krft1ry1rwpe38rik1i62b6c57qeuvv 0 221336 1597364 1518629 2026-09-17T23:55:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597364 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lydwine Baradahana by US Embassy in Burundi.jpg|thumb|mwaka 2024Inajulikana kwa Waziri wa Afya ya Umma na Mapambano dhidi ya [[UKIMWI]]]] '''Lydwine Baradahana''' alikuwa [[Waziri]] wa Afya ya Umma na Kupambana na [[UKIMWI]] wa Burundi mwaka 2023. Amekuwa akijihusisha na kudhibiti mlipuko wa [[Ndui ya nyani|Mpox]] na kuanzisha chanjo ya kawaida dhidi ya [[malaria]] kwa watoto wadogo. == Maisha == Baradahana aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Afya ya Umma na Kupambana na UKIMWI chini ya [[Rais]] Evariste Ndayishimiye<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Membres du Gouvernement – Présidence de la République du Burundi|url=https://presidence.gov.bi/gouvernement-2/membres-du-gouvernement/|accessdate=2026-01-27|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250331230309/https://presidence.gov.bi/gouvernement-2/membres-du-gouvernement/|url-status=dead}}</ref> tarehe 3 Septemba 2023. Waziri wa awali alikuwa Thaddée Ndikumana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tricheries dans le secteur de la santé au Burundi: une partie émergée de l’iceberg – IWACU|url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/tricheries-dans-le-secteur-de-la-sante-au-burundi-une-partie-emergee-de-liceberg/|work=www.iwacu-burundi.org|accessdate=2026-01-27}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 2024, alihakikishia umma baada ya kutuhumiwa kuwa na mlipuko wa Monkeypox nchini Burundi; hata hivyo, mwishoni mwa mwezi huo ilithibitishwa kuwa walikuwa na kesi tatu katika mji mkuu. Mnamo Agosti, alitangaza mpango wa $15 milioni kushughulikia tishio la [[Mpox]] nchini kutokana na kuwepo kwa kesi zaidi zilizothibitishwa. Mwezi huo alitangaza kwamba idadi ya kesi ilipita 150. Mwishoni mwa mwaka, Kituo cha Afrika cha Kudhibiti na Kuzuia Magonjwa kilitoa vifaa vyenye thamani ya $300,000 ambavyo viliruhusu uthibitisho wa maambukizi ya Mpox. Hii iliruhusu wizara kuthibitisha kuwa walikuwa na zaidi ya kesi 3,000 mnamo Aprili 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Burundi Revises Outbreak Response Plans|url=https://africacdc.org/news-item/burundi-revises-outbreak-response-plans/|work=Africa CDC|accessdate=2026-01-27|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo Aprili 2025, Angeline Ndayishimiye, Mke wa Rais wa [[Burundi]], alihudhuria uzinduzi wa chanjo ya kawaida ya malaria nchini Burundi. Alitoa shukrani kwa mashirika yaliyosaidia mpango wa serikali. Uzinduzi uliratibiwa na wizara na mashirika yakiwemo [[UNICEF]]. Baradahana alikaribisha kuwasili kwa dozi 544,000 ambazo zingetolewa kwa watoto wadogo chini ya umri wa miaka mitano, ambazo zingesababisha kuisha kwa vifo kutokana na malaria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Burundi Introduces Malaria Vaccine Into Routine Immunization Programme|url=https://businesspost.ng/health/burundi-introduces-malaria-vaccine-into-routine-immunization-programme/|work=Business Post Nigeria|date=2025-03-17|accessdate=2026-01-27|language=en|author=Modupe Gbadeyanka}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burundi]] 5oelg4ra13ugagts5csodtn985e6ogx 0 224170 1597381 1492826 2026-09-18T05:45:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Menahem Ben-Sasson''' (alizaliwa [[7 Julai|Julai 7]], [[1951]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Israeli]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa Knesset kwa chama cha Kadima. Kati ya mwaka 2009 na 2017, alikuwa rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha Kiebrania cha Jerusalem, akichukua nafasi baada ya Menachem Magidor.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://new.huji.ac.il/en/page/454|title=Office of the President &#124; האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים &#124; The Hebrew University of Jerusalem|publisher=New.huji.ac.il|date=2017-09-01|accessdate=2020-02-23|archive-date=2020-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304184330/https://new.huji.ac.il/en/page/454|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] f9yxu00obtjz5jp1vl2ko3glksgpu7g 0 228081 1597304 1509548 2026-09-17T12:53:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe''' ni [[profesa]] kutokea nchini Nigeria wa fasihi ya [[Kifaransa]] na ya [[Fasihi ya Kiafrika|Kiafrika]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello]], [[Zaria]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Official Website of Prof. (Mrs.) Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe. {{!}} Professor of French and African Literature of French Expression at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.|url=https://imonyemelukwe.com/|accessdate=2023-07-10|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703112544/https://imonyemelukwe.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Anaandika mashairi, hadithi fupi, riwaya, tamthilia, ukosoaji wa fasihi, na ukosoaji wa kijamii. Amechapisha vitabu 27 na majarida 162 nje na ndani ya nchi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe|first=Ifeoma Mabel|date=15 July 2023|title=Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe: Professor of French and African Literature of French Expression at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/ifeoma-mabel-onyemelukwe-a91610b4/?originalSubdomain=ng|work=LinkedIn}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, alichaguliwa kuwa Mwanachama katika Chuo cha Barua cha Nigeria (NAL). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=NationalInsightNews|date=2019-06-21|title=Nigerian Academy of Letters Elects Seven Professors As Fellows|url=https://nationalinsightnews.com/nigerian-academy-of-letters-elects-seven-professors-as-fellows/|accessdate=2023-07-15|work=National Insight News}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe|url=https://nalonline.org.ng/ifeoma-mabel-onyemelukwe/|accessdate=2023-07-15|work=Nigerian Academy of Letters|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708015214/https://nalonline.org.ng/ifeoma-mabel-onyemelukwe/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Onyemelukwe alizaliwa Awka, [[Nigeria|Nchini Nigeria]] . Alikamilisha shahada yake ya Shahada ya Sayansi katika [[Kifaransa|lugha ya Kifaransa]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nigeria, Nsukka mnamo mwaka wa 1976. Aliendeleza elimu yake na Stashahada ya Uzamili katika Elimu kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello, Zaria mnamo mwaka wa 1982. Akiendelea na masomo yake, alipata shahada ya uzamili na udaktari katika Kifaransa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello, Zaria mnamo mwaka wa 1979 na mwaka wa 1987 mtawalia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Official Website of Prof. (Mrs.) Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe. {{!}} Professor of French and African Literature of French Expression at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.|url=https://imonyemelukwe.com/|accessdate=2023-07-15|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703112544/https://imonyemelukwe.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Alianza kazi yake kama msaidizi wa kuhitimu katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello (ABU) mwaka wa 1978. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|author=III|first=Admin|date=2020-09-30|title=Prof Onyemelukwe: A Life Of Accomplishments @70 - FOREFRONT NG 70, ABU, Life Of Accomplishments, Prof Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe, Prof Onyemelukwe, Zaria|url=https://forefrontng.com/prof-onyemelukwe-a-life-of-accomplishments-70/|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=FOREFRONT NG|language=en-US}}</ref> Baada ya hapo, alifanya kazi katika Taasisi ya Elimu ya ABU, Zaria kati ya mwaka wa 1992 na mwaka wa 2001. Mnamo mwaka wa 2002, alijiunga na Idara ya Kifaransa ndani ya Kitivo cha Sanaa huko ABU, Zaria. Alibaki hapo hadi kustaafu kwake kwa lazima mnamo mwaka wa 2020. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Official Website of Prof. (Mrs.) Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe. {{!}} Professor of French and African Literature of French Expression at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.|url=https://imonyemelukwe.com/|accessdate=2023-07-10|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703112544/https://imonyemelukwe.com/|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://imonyemelukwe.com/ "Official Website of Prof. (Mrs.) Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe. | Professor of French and African Literature of French Expression at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria"] {{Wayback|url=https://imonyemelukwe.com/ |date=20230703112544 }}<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-10</span></span>.</cite></ref> Katika taaluma yake, alifanya kazi katika nafasi kadhaa za uongozi, kama vile profesa wa sabato na katika Idara ya Kifaransa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Kaduna, [[Kaduna]] . Zaidi ya hayo, alishikilia wadhifa wa kuwa Profesa Mgeni katika Idara ya Kifaransa katika Chuo cha Elimu cha Shirikisho, Zaria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=III|first=Admin|date=2020-09-30|title=Prof Onyemelukwe: A Life Of Accomplishments @70 - FOREFRONT NG 70, ABU, Life Of Accomplishments, Prof Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe, Prof Onyemelukwe, Zaria|url=https://forefrontng.com/prof-onyemelukwe-a-life-of-accomplishments-70/|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=FOREFRONT NG|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFIII2020">III, Admin (2020-09-30). [https://forefrontng.com/prof-onyemelukwe-a-life-of-accomplishments-70/ "Prof Onyemelukwe: A Life Of Accomplishments @70 - FOREFRONT NG 70, ABU, Life Of Accomplishments, Prof Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe, Prof Onyemelukwe, Zaria"]. ''FOREFRONT NG''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-24</span></span>.</cite> Onyemelukwe ni Mwanachama wa Taasisi ya Washauri wa Usimamizi iliyoidhinishwa na Taasisi ya Utawala iliyoidhinishwa . Pia ameorodheshwa katika Contemporary Who's Who (mwaka wa 2002) na International Who's Who ya Wanawake Wataalamu na Wafanyabiashara (ya mwaka 2002). Mnamo Oktoba 14, mwaka wa 2015, alitoa hotuba ya uzinduzi, akiwa na waliohudhuria akiwemo Dkt. Alex Ekwueme na watu wengine kadhaa mashuhuri. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Official Website of Prof. (Mrs.) Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe. {{!}} Professor of French and African Literature of French Expression at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.|url=https://imonyemelukwe.com/|accessdate=2023-07-10|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703112544/https://imonyemelukwe.com/|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://imonyemelukwe.com/ "Official Website of Prof. (Mrs.) Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe. | Professor of French and African Literature of French Expression at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria"] {{Wayback|url=https://imonyemelukwe.com/ |date=20230703112544 }}<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-10</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == Ameolewa na Geoffrey Chukwubuike Onyemelukwe, ambaye ni Daktari Mshauri na Profesa wa [[Tiba]] na Kinga katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello, Zaria. Kwa pamoja, wamebarikiwa kuzaa watoto watano. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PERSONAL INFORMATION – Prof. G.C. Onyemelukwe MON|url=https://www.profgconyemelukwe.com/personal-information/|accessdate=2023-07-24|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=III|first=Admin|date=2020-09-30|title=Prof Onyemelukwe: A Life Of Accomplishments @70 - FOREFRONT NG 70, ABU, Life Of Accomplishments, Prof Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe, Prof Onyemelukwe, Zaria|url=https://forefrontng.com/prof-onyemelukwe-a-life-of-accomplishments-70/|accessdate=2023-07-24|work=FOREFRONT NG|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFIII2020">III, Admin (2020-09-30). [https://forefrontng.com/prof-onyemelukwe-a-life-of-accomplishments-70/ "Prof Onyemelukwe: A Life Of Accomplishments @70 - FOREFRONT NG 70, ABU, Life Of Accomplishments, Prof Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe, Prof Onyemelukwe, Zaria"]. ''FOREFRONT NG''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-24</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Kazi zilizochaguliwa == * Ifeoma Onyemelukwe(2023). Historia ya Fasihi ya Kinigeria Inayozungumza Kifaransa. Uchapishaji Wetu wa Maarifa. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=History of French-Speaking Nigerian Literature|last=Onyemelukwe|first=Ifeoma|date=2023-07-14|publisher=Our Knowledge Publishing|isbn=978-620-6-22246-0|language=English}}</ref> * Ifeoma Onyemelukwe(2016). Zaidi ya Kiwango cha Kuchemka. Labelle Educational Publishers. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Amazon.com : Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Ifeoma+Mabel+Onyemelukwe&crid=2P1T06CU3H74D&sprefix=ifeoma+mabel+onyemelukwe,aps,383&ref=nb_sb_noss|accessdate=2023-07-19|work=www.amazon.com|language=en-us}}</ref> * Onyemelukwe, IM (2018). Uchambuzi wa Bleu-blanc-rouge ya Alain Mabanckou kama Kazi ya Mkato. ''IMPACT: Jarida la Kimataifa la Utafiti katika Binadamu, Sanaa, na Fasihi (IMPACT: IJRHAL)'', ''6'', 443-454. * Onyemelukwe, IM (2021). Nadharia ya uanaharakati wa uwezo: Mtazamo unaoibuka katika ukosoaji wa fasihi. ''Jarida la Lugha na Fasihi za Kisasa za Ulaya'', ''15'', 1-15. * Onyemelukwe, IM (2019). Hatari ya Lugha: Kesi ya Lugha ya Igbo. ''Jarida la Lugha na Fasihi ya Kisasa ya Ulaya'', ''11'', 18-30. * Onyemelukwe, IM (2015). Ushujaa na Upinzani wa Ushujaa katika Fasihi kwa Kifaransa: Je, Unaweza Kuona. ''Mfululizo wa Mihadhara ya Uzinduzi Nambari 06/15. Zaria: Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello, Zaria, Nigeria'' . * Onyemelukwe, IM, Muotoo, CH, & Odudigbo, ME (2020). La Thanatologie dans L'ombre D'imana: Voyages Jusqu'au Bout du Rwanda de Veronique Tadjo. ''UJAH: Jarida la Unizik la Sanaa na Binadamu'', ''21'' (1), 71-101. * Onyemelukwe, IM, Adamu, AD, & Muotoo, CH (2021). Le Griot Dans La Litterature Postcoloniale: Une Etude De Guelwaar De Sembene Ousmane. ''UJAH: Jarida la Unizik la Sanaa na Binadamu'', ''22'' (1), 55-77. * Onyemelukwe, IM (2019). Wizi wa kimasomo au wizi wa kitaaluma: aina, viashiria na njia ya kutoka. ''Jarida la Kimataifa la Sayansi Zinazotumika na Asili'', ''8'' (2), 9-26. * Onyemelukwe, IM (2019). Le Phallocentrisme vis-a-vis du Pouvoir Feminin dans les Proverbes Awka. ''UJAH: Jarida la Unizik la Sanaa na Binadamu'', ''20'' (1), 182-212. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2e7nlepqitd7lr3osyzp22j8h7fvapm 0 234108 1597366 1541127 2026-09-18T00:00:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lynsi Lavelle Snyder-Ellingson''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 5]], [[1982]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, mmiliki na mrithi wa kampuni ya [[In-N-Out Burger]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhra.com/stats/pointsdtl.aspx?an=355040&cc=30&se=2015&tt=1&dn=Lynsi%20Snyder-Ellingson&ct=Glendora&st=CA&rn=789&pt=111 |title=Points Detail for Lynsi Snyder-Ellingson |publisher=NHRA |accessdate=2016-07-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919190658/http://www.nhra.com/stats/pointsdtl.aspx?an=355040&cc=30&se=2015&tt=1&dn=Lynsi%20Snyder-Ellingson&ct=Glendora&st=CA&rn=789&pt=111|archive-date=19 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ecorp.azcc.gov/Details/Corp?corpid=F08669686&type=CORPORATION |title=Corporate Inquiry: In-N-Out Burger |publisher=Arizona Corporation Commission |accessdate=2016-07-16 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Yeye ni mtoto wa pekee wa Lynda na [[Guy Snyder (mfanyabiashara)|H. Guy Snyder]] na mjukuu wa pekee wa [[Harry Snyder|Harry]] na [[Esther Snyder]], walioanzisha In-N-Out mwaka [[1948]]. Akawa bilionea mwaka [[2017]] katika siku yake ya kuzaliwa ya 35, alipopokea sehemu ya mwisho ya urithi wake. Alichukua wadhifa wa rais wa kampuni mwaka [[2010]] na alipanua idadi ya migahawa ya In-N-Out kwa zaidi ya maeneo 150.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lynsi Snyder |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/lynsi-snyder/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-05-12}}</ref> Kufikia Mei [[2025]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 8.7.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jan-26-fi-57713-story.html|title=In-N-Out Executive's Death Ruled Accidental|website=Los Angeles Times|date=January 26, 2000|access-date=May 3, 2011|author-first1=Greg|author-last1=Hernandez|url-access=limited}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4goqo652u9rxxmdmsww8wq6h2blivvz 0 244764 1597329 1596973 2026-09-17T16:22:54Z ~2026-50115-78 92418 fehd 1597329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lally Cadeau''' (aliyezaliwa '''Alice Mary Cadeau''', , [[1966]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa jukwaani, televisheni, filamu na redio. ==Maisha na kazi== Alice Mary Cadeau alizaliwa [[Burlington]], [[Ontario]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lally-cadeau|title=Lally Cadeau|last=Roe|first=Aaron F.|work=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2017-12-13|archive-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072159/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lally-cadeau/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/03/01/this_rose_still_in_bloom.html|title=This Rose still in bloom|last=Ouzounian|first=Richard|date=2008-03-01|work=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-12-13|language=en-CA|issn=0319-0781|archive-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214073751/https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/03/01/this_rose_still_in_bloom.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] c5jmnuhv471wszbc8wdv6f62wn5nvxo 1597434 1597329 2026-09-18T10:59:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50115-78|~2026-50115-78]] ([[User talk:~2026-50115-78|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1596515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lally Cadeau''' (jina halisi: '''Alice Mary Cadeau''', alizaliwa [[Burlington]], [[Ontario]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lally-cadeau|title=Lally Cadeau|last=Roe|first=Aaron F.|work=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2017-12-13|archive-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072159/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lally-cadeau/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/03/01/this_rose_still_in_bloom.html|title=This Rose still in bloom|last=Ouzounian|first=Richard|date=2008-03-01|work=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-12-13|language=en-CA|issn=0319-0781|archive-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214073751/https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/03/01/this_rose_still_in_bloom.html|url-status=live}}</ref>, [[10 Januari]] [[1948]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani, televisheni, filamu na redio wa [[Kanada]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1948|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jfx0qqaq78e93h6mm4mctgmbflfks3v 1597435 1597434 2026-09-18T11:00:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Protected "[[Lally Cadeau]]": Uharabu kupindukia ([Kuhariri=Ruhusa kwa wakabidhi tu] (itakwisha 11:00, 18 Desemba 2026 (UTC)) [Kuhamisha=Ruhusa kwa wakabidhi tu] (itakwisha 11:00, 18 Desemba 2026 (UTC))) 1596515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lally Cadeau''' (jina halisi: '''Alice Mary Cadeau''', alizaliwa [[Burlington]], [[Ontario]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lally-cadeau|title=Lally Cadeau|last=Roe|first=Aaron F.|work=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2017-12-13|archive-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072159/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lally-cadeau/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/03/01/this_rose_still_in_bloom.html|title=This Rose still in bloom|last=Ouzounian|first=Richard|date=2008-03-01|work=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-12-13|language=en-CA|issn=0319-0781|archive-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214073751/https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/03/01/this_rose_still_in_bloom.html|url-status=live}}</ref>, [[10 Januari]] [[1948]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani, televisheni, filamu na redio wa [[Kanada]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1948|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jfx0qqaq78e93h6mm4mctgmbflfks3v 1728 247225 1597337 1591598 2026-09-17T17:14:56Z Husseyn Issa 44885 1597337 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikidata inatimiza miaka 14 mnamo tarehe 29 Oktoba 2026! 🥳 Tangu mwaka 2012, jumuiya ya Wikidata imekua na kujumuisha makumi ya maelfu ya wahariri, mabilioni ya marekebisho, na mamilioni ya Vipengee (Items). Tujumuike pamoja kusherehekea hatua hii muhimu na ya kuvutia huko Zanzibar. Malengo ya sherehe zetu ni: 🎉 Kusherehekea mafanikio ya harakati za Wikidata nchini Tanzania 🤝 Kuwakutanisha watu kutoka maeneo mbalimbali (Zanzibar) 🌍 Kuongeza uelewa kuhusu Wikidata na kualika watu wapya kujiunga Kote duniani, jumuiya mbalimbali zitaandaa mikusanyiko ya kusherehekea siku hii, warsha, hafla za uhariri wa pamoja (edit-a-thons), matangazo ya moja kwa moja, mashindano (hackathons), na mengine mengi. == 📅 Taarifa Muhimu == * '''Warsha:''' Ijumaa, 16 Octoba 2026 * '''Physical event:''' Saturday, 17th October 2026 * '''Venue:''' <br> **'''📍 Zanzibar:''' TBD * '''Muda:''' 10:00 AM EAT * '''Lugha:''' Kiswahili * '''Waandaaji:''' [[m:Wikimedia Community Zanzibar|Wikimedia Community Zanzibar]] == 📝 Ratiba == {| class="wikitable" ! Time (EAT) ! Tukio ! Wahusika |- |11:00 – 11:30 | Washiriki kuwasili eneo la tukio | Wote |- | 11:30 – 11:00 | Utambulisho | Wote |- | 11:00 – 1:30 | Sherehe, mashindano na michezo, Kukata keki 🎂 | Offline |- | 1:30 – 2:00 | Kufunga na picha ya pamoja | Offline |} [[File:Wikidata birthday celebration visual - group and cake.png|thumb|right|Tusherehekee kwa pamoja]] == Marejeleo == * [[:c:Category:Wikidata_14th_Birthday_in_Zanzibar|Picha na Video za tukio]] * Diff blogpost (TBU) == 🎉 Birthday Wishes == TBU [[Category:Wikidata's 14th birthday]] Ili kuendelea kuwasiliana na jumuiya, tufuate kwenye ukurasa wetu wa Instagram na Meta. Karibu Zanzibar tushereheke kwa pamoja! 🎂✨ 8dz5o1u0qlv7gvyk7k253sjkqdeb9fk 1597338 1597337 2026-09-17T17:15:29Z Husseyn Issa 44885 1597338 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mukhtasari == Wikidata inatimiza miaka 14 mnamo tarehe 29 Oktoba 2026! 🥳 Tangu mwaka 2012, jumuiya ya Wikidata imekua na kujumuisha makumi ya maelfu ya wahariri, mabilioni ya marekebisho, na mamilioni ya Vipengee (Items). Tujumuike pamoja kusherehekea hatua hii muhimu na ya kuvutia huko Zanzibar. Malengo ya sherehe zetu ni: 🎉 Kusherehekea mafanikio ya harakati za Wikidata nchini Tanzania 🤝 Kuwakutanisha watu kutoka maeneo mbalimbali (Zanzibar) 🌍 Kuongeza uelewa kuhusu Wikidata na kualika watu wapya kujiunga Kote duniani, jumuiya mbalimbali zitaandaa mikusanyiko ya kusherehekea siku hii, warsha, hafla za uhariri wa pamoja (edit-a-thons), matangazo ya moja kwa moja, mashindano (hackathons), na mengine mengi. == 📅 Taarifa Muhimu == * '''Warsha:''' Ijumaa, 16 Octoba 2026 * '''Physical event:''' Saturday, 17th October 2026 * '''Venue:''' <br> **'''📍 Zanzibar:''' TBD * '''Muda:''' 10:00 AM EAT * '''Lugha:''' Kiswahili * '''Waandaaji:''' [[m:Wikimedia Community Zanzibar|Wikimedia Community Zanzibar]] == 📝 Ratiba == {| class="wikitable" ! Time (EAT) ! Tukio ! Wahusika |- |11:00 – 11:30 | Washiriki kuwasili eneo la tukio | Wote |- | 11:30 – 11:00 | Utambulisho | Wote |- | 11:00 – 1:30 | Sherehe, mashindano na michezo, Kukata keki 🎂 | Offline |- | 1:30 – 2:00 | Kufunga na picha ya pamoja | Offline |} [[File:Wikidata birthday celebration visual - group and cake.png|thumb|right|Tusherehekee kwa pamoja]] == Marejeleo == * [[:c:Category:Wikidata_14th_Birthday_in_Zanzibar|Picha na Video za tukio]] * Diff blogpost (TBU) == 🎉 Birthday Wishes == TBU [[Category:Wikidata's 14th birthday]] Ili kuendelea kuwasiliana na jumuiya, tufuate kwenye ukurasa wetu wa Instagram na Meta. Karibu Zanzibar tushereheke kwa pamoja! 🎂✨ b6jyliekkol0l162cica1svydnfw6vx 1597339 1597338 2026-09-17T17:16:49Z Husseyn Issa 44885 1597339 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mukhtasari == Wikidata inatimiza miaka 14 mnamo tarehe 29 Oktoba 2026! 🥳 Tangu mwaka 2012, jumuiya ya Wikidata imekua na kujumuisha makumi ya maelfu ya wahariri, mabilioni ya marekebisho, na mamilioni ya Vipengee (Items). Tujumuike pamoja kusherehekea hatua hii muhimu na ya kuvutia huko Zanzibar. Malengo ya sherehe zetu ni: 🎉 Kusherehekea mafanikio ya harakati za Wikidata nchini Tanzania 🤝 Kuwakutanisha watu kutoka maeneo mbalimbali (Zanzibar) 🌍 Kuongeza uelewa kuhusu Wikidata na kualika watu wapya kujiunga Kote duniani, jumuiya mbalimbali zitaandaa mikusanyiko ya kusherehekea siku hii, warsha, hafla za uhariri wa pamoja (edit-a-thons), matangazo ya moja kwa moja, mashindano (hackathons), na mengine mengi. == 📅 Taarifa Muhimu == * '''Warsha:''' Ijumaa, 16 Octoba 2026 * '''Physical event:''' Saturday, 17th October 2026 * '''Venue:''' <br> **'''📍 Zanzibar:''' TBD * '''Muda:''' 11:00 AM EAT * '''Lugha:''' Kiswahili * '''Waandaaji:''' [[m:Wikimedia Community Zanzibar|Wikimedia Community Zanzibar]] == 📝 Ratiba == {| class="wikitable" ! Time (EAT) ! Tukio ! Wahusika |- |11:00 – 11:30 | Washiriki kuwasili eneo la tukio | Wote |- | 11:30 – 11:00 | Utambulisho | Wote |- | 11:00 – 1:30 | Sherehe, mashindano na michezo, Kukata keki 🎂 | Wote |- | 1:30 – 2:00 | Kufunga na picha ya pamoja | Wote |} [[File:Wikidata birthday celebration visual - group and cake.png|thumb|right|Tusherehekee kwa pamoja]] == Marejeleo == * [[:c:Category:Wikidata_14th_Birthday_in_Zanzibar|Picha na Video za tukio]] * Diff blogpost (TBA) == 🎉 Birthday Wishes == TBA [[Category:Wikidata's 14th birthday]] Ili kuendelea kuwasiliana na jumuiya, tufuate kwenye ukurasa wetu wa Instagram na Meta. Karibu Zanzibar tushereheke kwa pamoja! 🎂✨ 5a6xav6zuje0vsslleopizpdms4feqh 1597340 1597339 2026-09-17T17:18:21Z Husseyn Issa 44885 1597340 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mukhtasari == [[File:Wikidata birthday celebration visual - group and cake.png|thumb|right|Tusherehekee kwa pamoja]] Wikidata inatimiza miaka 14 mnamo tarehe 29 Oktoba 2026! 🥳 Tangu mwaka 2012, jumuiya ya Wikidata imekua na kujumuisha makumi ya maelfu ya wahariri, mabilioni ya marekebisho, na mamilioni ya Vipengee (Items). Tujumuike pamoja kusherehekea hatua hii muhimu na ya kuvutia huko Zanzibar. Malengo ya sherehe zetu ni: 🎉 Kusherehekea mafanikio ya harakati za Wikidata nchini Tanzania 🤝 Kuwakutanisha watu kutoka maeneo mbalimbali (Zanzibar) 🌍 Kuongeza uelewa kuhusu Wikidata na kualika watu wapya kujiunga Kote duniani, jumuiya mbalimbali zitaandaa mikusanyiko ya kusherehekea siku hii, warsha, hafla za uhariri wa pamoja (edit-a-thons), matangazo ya moja kwa moja, mashindano (hackathons), na mengine mengi. == 📅 Taarifa Muhimu == * '''Warsha:''' Ijumaa, 16 Octoba 2026 * '''Physical event:''' Saturday, 17th October 2026 * '''Venue:''' <br> **'''📍 Zanzibar:''' TBD * '''Muda:''' 11:00 AM EAT * '''Lugha:''' Kiswahili * '''Waandaaji:''' [[m:Wikimedia Community Zanzibar|Wikimedia Community Zanzibar]] == 📝 Ratiba == {| class="wikitable" ! Time (EAT) ! Tukio ! Wahusika |- |11:00 – 11:30 | Washiriki kuwasili eneo la tukio | Wote |- | 11:30 – 11:00 | Utambulisho | Wote |- | 11:00 – 1:30 | Sherehe, mashindano na michezo, Kukata keki 🎂 | Wote |- | 1:30 – 2:00 | Kufunga na picha ya pamoja | Wote |} == Marejeleo == * [[:c:Category:Wikidata_14th_Birthday_in_Zanzibar|Picha na Video za tukio]] * Diff blogpost (TBA) == 🎉 Birthday Wishes == TBA [[Category:Wikidata's 14th birthday]] Ili kuendelea kuwasiliana na jumuiya, tufuate kwenye ukurasa wetu wa Instagram na Meta. Karibu Zanzibar tushereheke kwa pamoja! 🎂✨ pinzuzaez2tg63zn5z302cshvsxf0te 1597341 1597340 2026-09-17T17:21:45Z Husseyn Issa 44885 1597341 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mukhtasari == [[File:Wikidata birthday celebration visual - group and cake.png|thumb|right|Tusherehekee kwa pamoja]] Wikidata inatimiza miaka 14 mnamo tarehe 29 Oktoba 2026! 🥳 Tangu mwaka 2012, jumuiya ya Wikidata imekua na kujumuisha makumi ya maelfu ya wahariri, mabilioni ya marekebisho, na mamilioni ya Vipengee (Items). Tujumuike pamoja kusherehekea hatua hii muhimu na ya kuvutia huko Zanzibar. Malengo ya sherehe zetu ni: 🎉 Kusherehekea mafanikio ya harakati za Wikidata nchini Tanzania 🤝 Kuwakutanisha watu kutoka maeneo mbalimbali (Zanzibar) 🌍 Kuongeza uelewa kuhusu Wikidata na kualika watu wapya kujiunga Kote duniani, jumuiya mbalimbali zitaandaa mikusanyiko ya kusherehekea siku hii, warsha, hafla za uhariri wa pamoja (edit-a-thons), matangazo ya moja kwa moja, mashindano (hackathons), na mengine mengi. == 📅 Taarifa Muhimu == * '''Warsha:''' Ijumaa, 16 Octoba 2026 * '''Physical event:''' Saturday, 17th October 2026 * '''Venue:''' <br> **'''📍 Zanzibar:''' TBD * '''Muda:''' 11:00 AM EAT * '''Lugha:''' Kiswahili * '''Waandaaji:''' [[m:Wikimedia Community Zanzibar|Wikimedia Community Zanzibar]] == 📝 Ratiba == {| class="wikitable" ! Time (EAT) ! Tukio ! Wahusika |- |11:00 – 11:30 | Washiriki kuwasili eneo la tukio | Wote |- | 11:30 – 11:00 | Utambulisho | Wote |- | 11:00 – 1:30 | Sherehe, mashindano na michezo, Kukata keki 🎂 | Wote |- | 1:30 – 2:00 | Kufunga na picha ya pamoja | Wote |} == Marejeleo == * [[:c:Category:Wikidata_14th_Birthday_in_Zanzibar|Picha na Video za tukio]] * Diff blogpost (TBA) == 🎉 Birthday Wishes == TBA Ili kuendelea kuwasiliana na jumuiya, tufuate kwenye ukurasa wetu wa Instagram na Meta. Karibu Zanzibar tushereheke kwa pamoja! 🎂✨ dh1apyirkmz50s5vhe9xi2faiii3c96 0 247427 1597367 1592150 2026-09-18T00:35:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maha Sinnathamby''' (alizaliwa [[10 Desemba]] [[1939]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhandisi nchini [[Australia]]. Yeye ni mjasiriamali nyuma ya Greater Springfield Development huko [[Queensland]], jumuiya kubwa zaidi ya mipango mikuu nchini Australia.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Member of the Order of Australia – Maha Sinnathamby |url=https://mahasinnathamby.com/member-of-the-order-of-australia/ |access-date=2023-09-28 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928034143/https://mahasinnathamby.com/member-of-the-order-of-australia/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/maha-sinnathamby/|title=Australia's 50 Richest People|last=Schmidt|first=Lucinda|date=27 January 2016|work=Forbes|access-date=13 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627214854/http://www.forbes.com/profile/maha-sinnathamby/|archive-date=27 June 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Mwaka [[2019]], Springfield City Group ya Sinnathamby iliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Mashujaa wa Viongozi wa Biashara wa Queensland kwa kutambua ujasiriamali wao wa maono katika kuanzisha Springfield, kama mradi wa kujenga taifa na jiji la kwanza kujengwa kwa kibinafsi nchini Australia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.greaterspringfield.com.au/2015/03/news/greater-springfield-named-australias-best-master-planned-development/|title=Greater Springfield named Australia's best master planned development – Greater Springfield|date=20 March 2015|access-date=14 July 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513110451/http://www.greaterspringfield.com.au/2015/03/news/greater-springfield-named-australias-best-master-planned-development/|archive-date=13 May 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://leaders.slq.qld.gov.au/inductees/|title=2019 Hall of Fame|date=2019|website=Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame|publisher=[[State Library of Queensland]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719030759/http://leaders.slq.qld.gov.au/inductees/|archive-date=19 July 2019|url-status=dead|access-date=19 July 2019}}</ref> Mwaka [[2017]], Financial Review ilimuingiza Sinnathamby kwenye Orodha yake ya Matajiri akiwa na utajiri wa dola za Australia bilioni 1.02; na, kufikia Mei 2025, utajiri wake ulikuwa umeongezeka hadi dola za Australia bilioni 2.01 kwenye Orodha ya Matajiri ya 2025.<ref name="afr2025">{{cite news |author1=Redrup, Yolanda |url=https://www.afr.com/rich-list/australia-s-wealthiest-200-revealed-fortunes-blow-past-667b-20250509-p5lxxb |title=Australia’s wealthiest 200 revealed, fortunes blow past $667b |work=[[Australian Financial Review]] |date=30 May 2025 |access-date=31 May 2025 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dw9avkpmrief4hbxv5pucee2sdinvfj 0 248539 1597382 1594618 2026-09-18T06:01:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597382 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Foligno085.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[Sanamu]] yake katika [[kanisa kuu]] la Mt. Felisiani huko Foligno.]] '''Mesalina wa Foligno''' ([[Foligno]], [[Umbria]], [[Italia]], [[235]] - Foligno, [[23 Januari]] [[249]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] [[Ukristo|Mkristo]] chini ya [[Felisiani wa Foligno|Felisiani]], [[askofu]] wa kwanza wa eneo hilo kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[204]] hadi [[kifo]] chake <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintf1s.htm |title=Patron Saints Index: Saint Felician of Foligno |accessdate=2020-04-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026075349/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintf1s.htm |archivedate=2007-10-26 }}</ref>. Huyo alipofungwa katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Kaizari Decius|Decius]], Messalina alijitolea kumletea kila siku [[chakula]]. Alipogundulika aliuawa siku moja kabla ya askofu. Tangu zamani anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake inaadhimishwa kila [[mwaka]] [[tarehe]] [[23 Januari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == * Lodovico Jacobilli, ''Compendio della vita di santa Messalina vergine e martire di Foligno'', Foligno 1628. * [[Michele Faloci Pulignani]], ''Santa Messalina Vergine martire di Foligno'', in "Archivio per la Storia Ecclesiastica dell'Umbria", V (1921). * Maria Castiglione Humani, ''Santa Messalina da Foligno vergine e martire'', Terni 1935. ==Viungo vya nje== *http://www.lamiaumbria.it/scheda_comuni.asp?pag=1747 {{Wayback|url=http://www.lamiaumbria.it/scheda_comuni.asp?pag=1747 |date=20241208053054 }} La Mia Umbria-Santa Messalina {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 235]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 249]] [[Jamii:Mabikira]] [[Jamii:wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 0i68u6taktdfw3idn759b0mozl1ak1i 0 248598 1597376 1594724 2026-09-18T02:48:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mario Van Peebles''' (alizaliwa 15 Januari 1957)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/mario-van-peebles|title=Mario Van Peebles's Biography|publisher=The HistoryMakers|access-date=2026-09-06}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ni [[mwongozaji wa filamu]], [[mwigizaji]], na [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuongoza na kuigiza katika filamu maarufu ya jinai na maisha ya mtaani ya ''[[New Jack City]]'' (1991).<ref>{{cite news|last=Maslin|first=Janet|title=Review/Film; High Times In the Era Of Crack|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/08/movies/review-film-high-times-in-the-era-of-crack.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1991-03-08|access-date=2026-09-06}}</ref> Mario ni mtoto wa mwongozaji filamu na mwandishi nguli [[Melvin Van Peebles]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/sep/23/melvin-van-peebles-godfather-of-black-cinema-dies-aged-89|title=Melvin Van Peebles, godfather of Black cinema, dies aged 89|work=The Guardian|date=2021-09-23|access-date=2026-09-06}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Mario Van Peebles alizaliwa [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]].<ref name="historymakers">{{cite web|url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/mario-van-peebles|title=Mario Van Peebles Profile|publisher=The HistoryMakers|access-date=2026-09-06}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Yeye ni mtoto wa mtayarishaji na mwongoza filamu Mmarekani Mweusi Melvin Van Peebles na mwigizaji na mbunifu wa Ujerumani Maria Triana.<ref>{{cite news|title=Melvin Van Peebles, Filmmaker Who Opened Doors for Black Cinema, Dies at 89|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/22/movies/melvin-van-peebles-dead.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2021-09-22|access-date=2026-09-06}}</ref> Alihitimu shahada ya uchumi kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia]] mnamo mwaka 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.columbia.edu/cu/alumni/news/2004/05/vanpeebles.html|title=Columbia College Alumni Profile: Mario Van Peebles|publisher=Columbia University|access-date=2026-09-06}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi ya filamu == Van Peebles alianza uigizaji katika filamu ya babake ya mwaka 1971 iliyoitwa ''Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/features/sweet-sweetbacks-baadasssss-song-melvin-van-peebles-black-power|title=Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song at 50|publisher=British Film Institute|access-date=2026-09-06}}</ref> Mafanikio yake makubwa kama mwongoza filamu yalikuja mwaka 1991 alipoongoza filamu ya ''New Jack City'', ambayo ilikuwa moja ya filamu zilizopata mafanikio makubwa katika mtindo wa [[Filamu za Hood|filamu za Hood]] na sinema za Wamarekani Weusi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0102526/|title=New Jack City Box Office|publisher=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2026-09-06}}</ref> Pia aliongoza na kuigiza katika filamu ya magharibi (Western) ya ''Posse'' (1993)<ref>{{cite news|last=Ebert|first=Roger|title=Posse movie review & film summary (1993)|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/posse-1993|publisher=RogerEbert.com|date=1993-05-14|access-date=2026-09-06}}</ref> na filamu ya kihistoria ya ''Panther'' (1995) inayoelezea historia ya chama cha Black Panther Party.<ref>{{cite news|title=FILM REVIEW; A Personal View of the Black Panthers|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/03/movies/film-review-a-personal-view-of-the-black-panthers.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1995-05-03|access-date=2026-09-06}}</ref> == Filmografia iliyochaguliwa == === Kama mwongozaji filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Maelezo |- | 1991 | ''[[New Jack City]]'' | Pia aliigiza kama Stone |- | 1993 | ''[[Posse (filamu)|Posse]]'' | Pia aliigiza kama Jesse Lee |- | 1995 | ''[[Panther (filamu)|Panther]]'' | Pia mtayarishaji |- | 2003 | ''[[Baadasssss!]]'' | Pia mwandishi, mtayarishaji, na aliigiza kama babake (Melvin Van Peebles) |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1957}} [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji Filamu wa Marekani]] 1nfvuygf4l48ol8z2sup6rdpgtuums4 0 248735 1597395 1596069 2026-09-18T09:25:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597395 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:RC Lens - FC Metz (09-02-2019) 87.jpg|thumb|Mounir Chouiar]] '''Mounir Chouiar''' (Kiarabu: منير شویعر; alizaliwa [[23 Januari]] [[1999]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] wa kulipwa anayeichezea klabu ya RS Berkane inayoshiriki Botola Pro. Akiwa hasa winga wa kushoto, anajulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kupiga krosi. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]] na anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Moroko A'. == Kazi ya klabu == Chouiar alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza katika ngazi ya kitaaluma akiwa na Lens katika sare ya 0–0 ya Ligue 2 dhidi ya Niort tarehe [[29 Julai]] 2016. Tarehe [[8 Julai]] [[2022]], Chouiar alihamia İstanbul Başakşehir nchini [[Uturuki]]. Tarehe 28 Januari [[2023]], alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika Kasımpaşa. Tarehe [[5 Septemba]] [[2023]], Chouiar alisaini na mabingwa wa First League ya Bulgaria, Ludogorets Razgrad. Mwezi Januari [[2024]], alijiunga na klabu ya Ligue 2, Amiens, kwa mkopo hadi mwisho wa msimu. Mwaka 2025, Chouiar alijiunga na RS Berkane. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Chouiar alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa akiwa [[mtoto]] wa baba mwenye asili ya Mauritania na mama mwenye asili ya [[Moroko]]. Aliwahi kuiwakilisha Ufaransa katika ngazi za vijana. Tarehe 2 Desemba 2025, ombi lake la kubadili utii wa kimataifa na kuiwakilisha Moroko katika Kombe la FIFA Arabu 2025 liliidhinishwa na FIFA. == Maisha binafsi == Akiwa amezaliwa nchini Ufaransa, Chouiar ana asili ya Moroko na [[Mauritania]]. == Mafanikio == RS Berkane * Mshindi wa pili wa Botola Pro: 2025–26 * Mshindi wa pili wa CAF Super Cup: 2025 Moroko A' * Kombe la FIFA Arabu: 2025 <ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/mounir-chouiar/196886</ref><ref>https://www.soccerway.com/player/chouiar-mounir/APB0nCJs/</ref><ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8960-chouiar-mounir/fiche.html{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180212091850/http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/chouiar-mounir</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] mjv5j2wr9mvvnqkxgantyrk5unxhyli 0 248758 1597397 1594967 2026-09-18T09:28:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mourad Ben Embarek''' (Kiarabu: مراد بن مبارك; alifariki mwaka [[2011]]) alikuwa msanifu majengo wa mtindo wa kisasa kutoka nchini [[Moroko]]. Alikuwa kiongozi katika ujenzi mpya wa mji wa Agadir na alichapisha jarida la kwanza la usanifu majengo nchini Moroko baada ya kupata uhuru lililojulikana kama ''a+u''.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ThirdWorldModernism Chaouni, Aziza (2011). "Depoliticizing Group GAMMA: contesting modernism in Morocco". Third world modernism : architecture, development and identity. Duanfang Lu. New York, NY: Routledge. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-203-84099-3. OCLC 703154680.]</ref> == Maisha == Mourad Ben Embarek alikuwa mwanachama wa kundi la wasanifu majengo wa kisasa nchini Moroko la Groupe des Architectes Modernes Marocains (GAMMA).<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/01/arts/design/morocco-brutalism-architecture.html Lange, Alexandra (2019-10-01). "Brutalism Springs Eternal in Morocco". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-07-18.]</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[1961]], alichukua nafasi ya Abdeslam Faraoui na kuongoza Idara ya Mipango Miji (Service of Urbanism), akihudumu kama mkurugenzi hadi mwaka [[1966]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ThirdWorldModernism Chaouni, Aziza (2011). "Depoliticizing Group GAMMA: contesting modernism in Morocco". Third world modernism : architecture, development and identity. Duanfang Lu. New York, NY: Routledge. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-203-84099-3. OCLC 703154680.]</ref><ref>[https://www.lavieeco.com/au-royaume/agadir-lhistoire-dune-reconstruction-18861/ "Agadir : l'histoire d'une reconstruction - La Vie éco". lavieeco.com (in French). Retrieved 2022-07-18.]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://books.openedition.org/cjb/1608 Hofbauer, Lucy (2019-01-15), "Le mouvement moderne marocain à l'épreuve du tourisme (1950-1970)", in Isnart, Cyril; Mus-Jelidi, Charlotte; Zytnicki, Colette (eds.), Fabrique du tourisme et expériences patrimoniales au Maghreb, XIXe-XXIe siècles, Description du Maghreb, Maroc: Centre Jacques-Berque, ISBN 979-10-92046-37-3, retrieved 2022-07-19]</ref> == Kazi mashuhuri == * Technopark, Casablanca * Jengo la Abiria la 1 (Terminal 1) la Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V, Casablanca * Jengo la Atlas (Atlas Tower), Casablanca == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Moroko]] p13qtwvmcfan74chbv36tgvficqcjud 0 248761 1597357 1594973 2026-09-17T20:53:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kobla Ladzekpo''' alikuwa mwanamuziki kutoka nchini [[Ghana]]. Alijulikana sana kama mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa kampuni ya sanaa ya Zadonu African Music and Dance Company, pamoja na kuwa kiongozi wa bendi ya CalArts African Music and Dance Ensemble.<ref>[https://www.alternativeradio.org/speakers/kobla-ladzekpo/ "Kobla Ladzekpo Archives". Alternative Radio. Retrieved 2023-12-06.]</ref><ref>[https://www.international.ucla.edu/africa/person/1400 "Kobla Ladzekpo". African Studies Center. University of California, Los Angeles. Retrieved 2023-12-06.]</ref> Ladzekpo alizaliwa na kulelewa mjini Anyako na alihamia nchini [[Marekani]] katika miaka ya 1960.<ref>[https://www.saklan.org/why-i-teach-ewe-music/ Isaac (2023-09-22). "Why I Teach Ewe Music". The Saklan School. Retrieved 2023-12-06.]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alikuwa mpiga ngoma na profesa msaidizi mstaafu wa muziki na ngoma za Afrika Magharibi katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Los Angeles (UCLA)<ref>[https://dailybruin.com/ "Kobla Ladzekpo". The Daily Bruin. University of California, Los Angeles. Retrieved 2023-12-06.]</ref> na Taasisi ya Sanaa ya California (CalArts). Chini ya jina la "Seth Kobla Ladzekpo," alirekodi albamu mnamo mwaka [[1969]] iliyoitwa ''Ewe Music of Ghana''.<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/849809 Peek, Phil (1970). "Review of Ewe Music of Ghana; Music of the Idoma of Nigeria: Ediigwu Sings the Ancient Songs of Oturkpo, Nigeria, Odejo, Aboje". Ethnomusicology. 14 (2): 369–371. doi:10.2307/849809. ISSN 0014-1836. JSTOR 849809.]</ref> Pia alikuwa na lebo yake mwenyewe ya muziki iliyoitwa Zadonu Records.<ref>[https://www.international.ucla.edu/africa/person/1400 "Kobla Ladzekpo". African Studies Center. University of California, Los Angeles. Retrieved 2023-12-06.]</ref> Ladzekpo alifariki dunia tarehe [[29 Julai]] [[2026]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 93. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ghana]] hjonqf7tv3364i4skzgor32ymhpfs1h 0 248770 1597317 1595655 2026-09-17T14:26:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597317 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Houra''' ([[27 Machi]] [[1952]] – [[27 Januari]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mchoraji kutoka nchini Ivory Coast).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200112000000/http://www.abidjan.net/ "James Kadjo HOURA"]. abidjan.net (in French). Archived from the original on 2020-01-12. Retrieved 2020-01-28.</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Alikuwa mkurugenzi wa Shule ya Sanaa ya Abidjan (École des beaux arts d'Abidjan) na alijulikana kwa uchoraji wake wa mtindo wa ubao wa sataranji (checkerboard paintings). Mchoro wake mmojawapo uitwao ''Offrande'' umeonyeshwa katika Jumba la Rais jijini Abidjan.<ref>[https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200303210452.html "Cote d'Ivoire: Palais présidentiel : James Houra honoré"]. allAfrica (in French). 21 March 2003.</ref> Mchoro wake mwingine ulipewa kama zawadi kwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani wa Ufaransa, Claude Guéant, na Rais Alassane Ouattara, ambao uliua mjadala na utata kutokana na kutorejeshwa baada ya mwisho wa muda wake wa uongozi.<ref>[https://cameroonvoice.com/news/article-news-11005.html "Pourquoi le tableau offert à Guéant par Ouattara pose problème"]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. CameroonVoice (in French). 11 May 2013.</ref><ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/affaires/claude-gueant-doit-il-rendre-son-tableau-africain_322695.html "Claude Guéant doit-il rendre son tableau africain ?"]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. franceinfo (in French). 13 May 2013.</ref> Kazi za sanaa za Houra zimekadiriwa kuwa na thamani kati ya euro 2,000 hadi 25,000.<ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/affaires/claude-gueant-doit-il-rendre-son-tableau-africain_322695.html "Claude Guéant doit-il rendre son tableau africain ?"]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. franceinfo (in French). 13 May 2013.</ref> James Houra alifariki dunia tarehe [[27 Januari]] [[2020]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 67.<ref>[https://afriquematin.net/deces-de-james-houra-lun-des-arbres-tutelaires-de-la-peinture-ivoirienne-sest-couche/ "Décès de James Houra : L'un des arbres tutélaires de la peinture ivoirienne s'est couché"] {{Wayback|url=https://afriquematin.net/deces-de-james-houra-lun-des-arbres-tutelaires-de-la-peinture-ivoirienne-sest-couche/ |date=20210712064100 }}. afriquematin.net (in French). 28 January 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ivory Coast]] 09m4qtnhf71k7gq8b6udiypoekrj33c 0 248832 1597369 1595232 2026-09-18T01:13:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamady Diarra''' (alizaliwa tarehe 26 Juni 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] mwenye uraia wa [[Mali]] anayocheza katika nafasi ya winga wa kulia. Kwa sasa anakipiga katika klabu ya Muğlaspor, inayoshiriki mashindano ya soka nchini Uturuki. Diarra ni miongoni mwa wachezaji wa soka kutoka Mali ambao wamejenga taaluma zao katika soka la kulipwa nje ya nchi yao. Akiwa anacheza kama winga wa kulia, nafasi yake inahusisha kushambulia kupitia upande wa pembeni wa uwanja, kusaidia kujenga mashambulizi na kujaribu kuleta hatari katika lango la timu pinzani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kubo mantiene el idilio con Cádiz|url=https://e01-marca.uecdn.es/futbol/primera-division/cronica/2022/08/14/62f90243e2704e55bb8b456a.html|work=MARCA|date=2022-08-14|accessdate=2026-09-07|language=es}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Trendyol 1 Lig ekibi yeni transferini açıkladı|url=https://beinsports.com.tr/haber/trendyol-1-lig-ekibi-yeni-transferini-acikladi|work=beinsports.com.tr|date=2026-07-24|accessdate=2026-09-07|language=tr-TR|author=beIN SPORTS}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Muğlaspor, Mamady Diarra’yı kadrosuna kattı|url=https://ajansspor.com/haber/muglaspor-mamady-diarrayi-kadrosuna-katti-731235|work=Ajansspor.com|date=2026-07-24|accessdate=2026-09-07|language=tr}}</ref> Katika soka la kisasa, winga wa kulia huwa na majukumu mbalimbali kulingana na mfumo unaotumiwa na kocha. Mchezaji anayocheza nafasi hiyo anatakiwa kuwa na uwezo mzuri wa kumiliki mpira, kukimbia kwa kasi, kuwazidi mabeki katika hali ya mmoja dhidi ya mmoja na kutoa pasi zinazoweza kuzaa nafasi za kufunga. Pia, winga anaweza kuingia ndani kutoka upande wa pembeni ili kusaidia washambuliaji au kutengeneza nafasi ya kupiga shuti. Mamady Diarra alizaliwa tarehe 26 Juni 2000 nchini Mali. Tangu akiwa kijana, kama ilivyo kwa wachezaji wengi kutoka nchi hiyo, alijikita katika kukuza uwezo wake wa kucheza soka kwa lengo la kufikia kiwango cha taaluma. Mali imekuwa ikizalisha wachezaji wengi wenye vipaji ambao wamepata nafasi ya kucheza katika ligi mbalimbali barani Afrika na Ulaya. Kucheza katika nafasi ya winga wa kulia kunahitaji mchanganyiko wa uwezo wa kiufundi na kimwili. Winga anatakiwa kuwa tayari kusaidia timu wakati inapokuwa na mpira, lakini pia anatakiwa kurudi nyuma na kusaidia ulinzi wakati timu inapopoteza umiliki wa mpira. Kwa hiyo, mchezaji kama Diarra anahitaji kuwa na nidhamu ya kiufundi na kimkakati ili kutekeleza majukumu yake kwa ufanisi. Diarra kwa sasa anahusishwa na Muğlaspor, klabu ya Uturuki. Uhamisho na kucheza katika soka la Uturuki humpa mchezaji huyo nafasi ya kuendelea kupata uzoefu katika mazingira tofauti ya ushindani. Pia humruhusu kukutana na wachezaji na mitindo mbalimbali ya uchezaji, jambo ambalo linaweza kusaidia maendeleo yake ya kisoka. Akiwa uwanjani, jukumu muhimu la Diarra ni kutumia upande wa kulia katika kusaidia mashambulizi ya timu yake. Winga anaweza kupokea mpira kutoka kwa mabeki au viungo, kusonga mbele kwa kasi na kutafuta nafasi ya kupiga krosi kuelekea eneo la hatari. Anaweza pia kujaribu kumzidi beki wa upande wa kushoto wa timu pinzani na kutengeneza nafasi kwa ajili ya wachezaji wenzake. Mbali na kusaidia kutengeneza nafasi, winga wa kulia anaweza pia kuwa mfungaji. Mchezaji mwenye uwezo wa kuingia ndani ya eneo la hatari anaweza kutumia nafasi hiyo kupiga shuti au kutoa pasi ya mwisho. Hivyo, mchango wa Diarra katika timu yake unaweza kupimwa si kwa mabao pekee, bali pia kwa namna anavyosaidia kujenga mashambulizi na kuleta changamoto kwa safu ya ulinzi ya wapinzani. Kwa ujumla, Mamady Diarra ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka Mali anayocheza kama winga wa kulia na ambaye kwa sasa anaendelea na taaluma yake katika klabu ya Muğlaspor nchini Uturuki. Akiwa amezaliwa mwaka 2000, bado ni sehemu ya kizazi cha wachezaji wenye nafasi ya kuendelea kukuza uwezo wao na kupata uzoefu zaidi katika soka la kulipwa. Wasifu wake unaonyesha safari ya mchezaji wa Mali anayeshiriki katika soka la kimataifa na kuendelea kujenga jina lake katika mazingira ya ushindani wa ligi ya Uturuki. Nafasi yake ya winga wa kulia inampa jukumu la kusaidia timu katika mashambulizi, kutengeneza nafasi, kutoa krosi na kushirikiana na washambuliaji pamoja na viungo katika kutafuta matokeo mazuri kwa timu yake. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Mali]] 5r6z1f2p5xewaeawhswj4g0ge4qu2vc 0 248912 1597328 1595338 2026-09-17T15:58:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbadi John Ng'ongo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Kenya]] ambaye amekuwa akihudumu kama Katibu wa Baraza la Mawaziri wa Hazina ya Kitaifa na Mipango ya Kiuchumi tangu tarehe [[8 Agosti]] [[2024]]. == Elimu == Mbadi alisoma katika [[Shule ya msingi]] ya Lingongo na baadaye alijiunga na Shule ya [[Sekondari]] ya Kokuro Boys kwa ajili ya elimu yake ya sekondari. [[Mwaka]] [[1992]], alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi]], na kuhitimu mwaka [[1996]] akiwa na shahada ya Biashara. Mwaka [[2007]], alipata shahada ya Uzamili katika Usimamizi wa Biashara. Pia ni Mhasibu wa Umma aliyeidhinishwa na ni mwanachama wa Taasisi ya Wahasibu wa Umma Walioidhinishwa ya Kenya. == Kazi == Aliajiriwa na Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi kama mhasibu mkuu, ambapo alifanya kazi hadi mwaka [[2011]]. Alikuwa mbunge mwenye msimamo mkali na mwenye ushawishi mkubwa katika [[Bunge]]. Mnamo [[Septemba]] 2012, Mbadi aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri katika Ofisi ya Waziri Mkuu, nafasi aliyoshikilia hadi uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2013. Mbadi alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa Jimbo la Suba katika uchaguzi uliofanyika tarehe 4 Machi 2013. Tarehe 24 Julai 2024, Rais [[William Ruto]] alimteua Mbadi kuwa Katibu wa Baraza la Mawaziri wa Hazina ya Kitaifa na Mipango ya Kiuchumi ya Kenya. Alianza rasmi kushika wadhifa huo tarehe 8 Agosti 2024. <ref>https://live.worldbank.org/en/experts/j/john-mbadi-ngongo</ref><ref>https://www.planning.go.ke/hon-fcpa-john-mbadi-ngongo-egh-0{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://www.pfmr.go.ke/about/leadership/hon-fcpa-john-mbadi-ng-ongo-egh/</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7s9aghs6m0o2b1pzhbix14s2e6tsub3 0 248928 1597398 1595445 2026-09-18T09:33:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moutaz Al-Khayyat''' (alizaliwa [[16 Aprili]] [[1983]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Syria]] na [[Qatar]] mwenye makazi yake [[Doha]], Qatar.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Syria |first=Eric LiptonReporting from |last2=Qatar |last3=Washington |date=2026-04-19 |title=Syrian Billionaires Needed a Favor in Washington. They Invoked the Trump Name. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/19/us/politics/trump-syria-khayyat.html |access-date=2026-05-05 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Yeye ni Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Power International Holding,shirikisho la makampuni ya Qatar linalofanya kazi katika sekata za nishati, ujenzi, viwanda, mawasiliano ya simu, kilimo na huduma za chakula, mali zisizohamishika, na ukarimu..<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newsweek.com/qatar-airways-flies-first-batch-cows-bypass-gulf-blockade-636038|title=Cows on a plane: Qatar flies in 165 Hungarian heifers as milk demand spikes during Doha-Riyadh beef|last=EDT|first=Jack Moore On 7/13/17 at 12:19 PM|date=2017-07-13|website=Newsweek|language=en|access-date=2019-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://dohanews.co/report-qatars-urbacon-considering-us1-billion-ipo/|title=Report: Qatar's UrbaCon considering US$1 billion IPO|date=2016-02-17|website=Doha News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-25}}</ref> Yeye ni mshirika mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Baladna Food Industries na mwenyekiti wa Estithmar Holding.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Estithmar Holding QPSC - Stock Exchange Profile |url=https://www.qe.com.qa/company-profile-page-old?CompanyCode=IGRD |url-status= |website=Qatar Stock Exchange }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kulingana na Bloomberg, Moutaz na kaka yake [[Ramez Al-Khayyat]] wana utajiri unaozidi dola bilioni 7.<ref>{{Rejea habari |title=The Billionaire Brothers Betting on Syria’s Reconstruction |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-02-17/qatar-s-billionaire-al-khayyat-brothers-turn-to-syria-s-reconstruction |work=Bloomberg}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Qatar]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Syria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Qatar]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] igvmxtu1tmqbzg3zl87g5krrr6qdmln 0 249006 1597346 1595594 2026-09-17T17:30:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597346 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Callistratus_with_49_Martyrs_(Menologion_of_Basil_II).jpg|thumb|Kifodini chake.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[karne ya 3]] - [[303]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa [[Mji|mjini]] [[Karthago]] (leo nchini [[Tunisia]]) pamoja na wenzake 49 katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Diokletian]] wa [[Dola la Roma]]<ref name=CW>Christopher Walter, ''The Warrior Saints in Byzantine Art and Tradition'' (Ashgate, 2003), pp. 248–249.</ref><ref name=JFS>John F. Shean, ''Soldiering for God: Christianity and the Roman Army'' (Brill, 2010), p. 211.</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[26 Septemba]]<ref>''Martyrologium Romanum'', [http://www.liturgialatina.org/martyrologium/19.htm September] {{Wayback|url=http://www.liturgialatina.org/martyrologium/19.htm |date=20181120234103 }}: Romae sancti Callistrati Martyris, et aliorum quadraginta novem militum; qui milites, in persecutione Diocletiani Imperatoris, cum Callistratus, insutus culeo et in mare demersus, divina ope evasisset incolumis, ad Christianam religionem conversi sunt, et cum eo pariter martyrium subierunt.</ref> au [[27 Septemba]]<ref name=CW/>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== *{{cite journal |title=La passion ancienne de S. Callistrate |first=François |last=Halkin |journal=Byzantion |volume=53 |issue=1 |year=1983 |pages=233–249 |jstor=44170799}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 303]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Tunisia]] s09zq6yrgq5tfwa0kxxyy7ak57h4ecq 0 249374 1597316 1596322 2026-09-17T14:17:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jalina Porter''' ni mshauri wa kisiasa wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa Naibu Msemaji Mkuu wa Idara ya Jimbo la Marekani kuanzia Januari 2021 hadi Juni 2022 chini ya Rais [[Joe Biden]]. Porter aliweka historia katika Idara ya Jimbo akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kushika nafasi hiyo. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Porter alizaliwa [[Baton Rouge]], [[Louisiana]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Perry|first=Michiel|date=2015-05-29|title=Jalina Porter: Dancing, Traveling and Always Southern|url=https://blacksouthernbelle.com/jalina-porter-dancing-traveling-and-always-southern/|access-date=2021-06-11|website=Black Southern Belle|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://alumni.state.gov/highlight/mentortalks-diplomacy-service-and-dance-0 |title=MentorTalks: Diplomacy, Service, and Dance |date=2022-06-01 |publisher=United States Department of State |access-date=2022-06-12 |archive-date=2022-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613015737/https://alumni.state.gov/highlight/mentortalks-diplomacy-service-and-dance-0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] brt9m604ulugetgunqgi7gddlhzolho 0 249389 1597375 1596323 2026-09-18T02:13:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mari Maseng Will''' (amezaliwa [[15 Machi]], [[1954]]) ni mshauri wa Chama cha Republican ambaye amewahi kufanya kazi kwa Rais wa Marekani [[Ronald Reagan]], Senator [[Robert Dole]] na [[Gavana]] Rick Perry. Pia alikuwa mshauri wa kampeni ya urais ya Scott Walker ya Scott Walker presidential campaign, 2016, pamoja na kampeni za urais za Ted Cruz na Tim Scott.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1988/061688c.htm|title=Appointment of Mari Maseng as Assistant to the President for Communications|date=June 16, 1988|accessdate=2026-09-13|archive-date=2016-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306235117/https://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1988/061688c.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+columnist+speaks%3B+Mari+Maseng+steps+down.-a018571774|author=George Will|author-link=George Will|title=The columnist speaks; Mari Maseng steps down|date=1996|work=The Masthead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 19c1ae75f5m5o5q52cmcxircpvm9yv3 0 249497 1597385 1596643 2026-09-18T06:38:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597385 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Lauriston Thomas''' (alizaliwa [[24 Agosti]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Middlesbrough, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Thomas |url=https://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/michael-thomas |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.arsenal.com}}</ref><ref name=Fancast>{{cite web|url=http://www.footballfancast.com/football-blogs/whatever-happened-to-michael-thomas|title=Whatever happened to Michael Thomas|website=Football Fantasy.com|date=19 November 2010|accessdate=2026-09-14|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014539/http://www.footballfancast.com/football-blogs/whatever-happened-to-michael-thomas|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Michael Thomas Column on JustArsenal.com|date=24 March 2022 |url=https://www.justarsenal.com/author/michael-thomas}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Michael Thomas alizaliwa tarehe 24 Agosti 1967 huko Lambeth, [[London]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Arsenal F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Arsenal (1984–1991) === Thomas alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[1984]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kama mchezaji wa kati na mlinzi. Alifunga bao la ushindi dhidi ya Liverpool F.C. mwaka [[1989]] ambalo liliipa Arsenal ubingwa wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref name=Fancast/> Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1989]] na [[1991]], na Kombe la League mwaka [[1987]] na [[1993]]. === Liverpool (1991–1998) === Mwaka [[1991]], Thomas alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[1992]] na Kombe la League mwaka [[1995]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/everyones-a-winner-in-fifa-lottery-459007.html | work=Irish Independent | title=Everyone's a winner in FIFA lottery | date=4 December 1997}}</ref> === Middlesbrough na Ustaafu (1998–2001) === Thomas alichezea Middlesbrough kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2001]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Thomas alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 2 kati ya [[1988]] na [[1989]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3vfh623pl7rmzzokpug9j9eakbgjzam 0 249704 1597362 1596901 2026-09-17T23:13:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorri Houston''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Lorri Bauston''') alianzisha kwa pamoja Farm Sanctuary mwaka 1986 na akaanzisha Animal Acres mwaka 2005. == Maisha binafsi == Houston alizaliwa tarehe 11 Mei huko [[Madison, Wisconsin]]. Alihudhuria University of Wisconsin–Madison, ambako alipata shahada ya Uzamili ya Sera na Utawala wa Umma (MPA), pamoja na shahada ya Uzamili ya Kazi za Kijamii, Utawala wa Umma na Taaluma za Huduma za Kijamii<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.facebook.com/lorrisanctuary|title=Security Check Required|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=2016-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.farmsanctuary.org/about-us/|title=Farm Sanctuary|website=www.farmsanctuary.org|access-date=2016-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://animalrights.about.com/od/organizationsandactivists/a/BaustonInt.htm|title=Interview with Lorri Bauston, Founder of Animal Acres|last=Lin|first=Doris|date=November 10, 2015|website=About News|publisher=|access-date=March 4, 2016|archive-date=2016-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306104611/http://animalrights.about.com/od/organizationsandactivists/a/BaustonInt.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] bb92kocagezsdmw0utr694lcaq6bjw0 0 249801 1597415 1597169 2026-09-18T09:54:50Z Kim 911 92430 1597415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Papandreou''' ( 30 Septemba, 1923 -18 Septemba 2026) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za wanawake]] na mwanaharakati pamoja na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[Ugiriki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Douglas Chant - Ancestry® |url=http://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/results?firstName=douglas&lastName=chant |access-date=2026-05-29 |website=www.ancestry.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Margaret Chant Papandreou: Greek prime minister's wife |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/12/19/Margaret-Chant-PapandreouNEWLNGreek-prime-ministers-wife/9362409122000/ |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=UPI |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Hendrix |first=Kathleen |date=1989-08-03 |title=After a Greek Tragedy: Her Life as a Political Wife Over, Margaret Papandreou Bounces Back to Lifelong Causes |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-08-03-vw-1041-story.html |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1923|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] sy38cskm57n4unvtkicwwrdh73i8lnf 1597444 1597415 2026-09-18T11:29:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Papandreou''' (30 Septemba 1923 - 18 Septemba 2026) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za wanawake]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[Ugiriki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Douglas Chant - Ancestry® |url=http://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/results?firstName=douglas&lastName=chant |access-date=2026-05-29 |website=www.ancestry.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Margaret Chant Papandreou: Greek prime minister's wife |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/12/19/Margaret-Chant-PapandreouNEWLNGreek-prime-ministers-wife/9362409122000/ |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=UPI |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Hendrix |first=Kathleen |date=1989-08-03 |title=After a Greek Tragedy: Her Life as a Political Wife Over, Margaret Papandreou Bounces Back to Lifelong Causes |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-08-03-vw-1041-story.html |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1923|2026}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ugiriki]] oy984xvqqq6aiar76p3s9u5itd4mhk5 0 249866 1597302 1597230 2026-09-17T12:25:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johan Erik Calvin Elmander''' (alizaliwa [[27 Mei]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uswidi]]. Alichezea Örgryte, Feyenoord, Brøndby, [[Toulouse FC|Toulouse]], [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], Galatasaray, [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uswidi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Johan Elmander |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=30562 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=TFF>{{cite web |url=https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiId=1432231 |title=Johan Eri̇k Calvi̇n Elmander |publisher=Turkish Football Federation |access-date=23 January 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Johan Elmander alizaliwa tarehe 27 Mei 1981 huko [[Alingsås]], Uswidi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Örgryte. <ref name="hurriyet.com.tr">{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/spor/futbol/19500352.asp |title=O gol, İngiltere'nin gelmiş geçmiş en iyi golü oldu – Hürriyet Futbol |work=Hürriyet |date=19 December 2011}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Örgryte na Feyenoord (1997–2002) === Elmander alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Örgryte mwaka [[1997]]. Baadaye alichezea Feyenoord [[Uholanzi]]. === Brøndby (2002–2004) === Elmander alichezea Brøndby [[Udeni]], ambako alikua mfungaji bora wa Danish Superliga mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://fotboll.ois.se/johan-elmander-avslutar-sin-spelarkarriar/|title = ÖIS Fotboll – Officiell hemsida för sveriges äldsta fotbollsförening från 1887}}</ref> === Toulouse (2004–2006) === Mwaka [[2004]], Elmander alihamia Toulouse FC [[Ufaransa]]. === Bolton Wanderers (2008–2011) === Mwaka [[2008]], Elmander alihamia Bolton Wanderers F.C. [[Uingereza]] kwa ada ya £8.2 milioni. === Galatasaray, Norwich City, na Ustaafu (2011–2017) === Elmander alichezea Galatasaray [[Uturuki]], Norwich City F.C., na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Elmander alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uswidi mechi 85 kati ya [[2002]] na [[2015]], akifunga mabao 20. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2004]], [[2008]], na [[2012]], na Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.fotbollskanalen.se/sverige/johan-elmanders-besked---slutar-i-landslaget-naturligt/|title = Johan Elmanders besked – slutar i landslaget: "Naturligt"}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uswidi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uswidi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] n4ob2p410bpsbivev920vjanni5imtv 0 249873 1597307 1597241 2026-09-17T13:31:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Lennart Svensson''' (alizaliwa [[25 Novemba]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uswidi]]. Alichezea Halmstad, Troyes, [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], na timu ya taifa ya Uswidi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Svensson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=22130 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2009-10 396">{{Rejea kitabu | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2009–10 | year = 2009 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-474-0 | page = 396 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Michael Svensson alizaliwa tarehe 25 Novemba 1975 huko [[Halmstad]], Uswidi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Halmstad. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Halmstad (1997–2001) === Svensson alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Halmstad mwaka [[1997]]. Akiwa Halmstad, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. === Troyes (2001–2002) === Svensson alichezea Troyes [[Ufaransa]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/s/southampton/2052295.stm|title=Saints sign Swedish defender|date=25 June 2002|publisher=BBC}}</ref> === Southampton (2002–2008) === Mwaka [[2002]], Svensson alihamia Southampton F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Southampton, alikua mlinzi mkuu wa timu. Alifika fainali ya Kombe la FA mwaka [[2003]].<ref name = FATS>{{cite book |last1=Chalk |first1=Gary |last2=Holley |first2=Duncan |last3=Bull |first3 =David |title=All the Saints: A Complete Players' Who's Who of Southampton FC| year=2013| location=Southampton |publisher=Hagiology Publishing|isbn=978-0-9926-8640-6|page=476}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2008) === Svensson alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[2008]] kutokana na majeraha. == Timu ya Taifa == Svensson alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uswidi mechi 25 kati ya [[1999]] na [[2005]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]] na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2004]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uswidi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uswidi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l4bru6u3bqk85toesd9v14tznm1sl3j 0 249896 1597298 2026-09-17T12:07:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Жития_Святых_(1903-1911)_-_икона_09142_Серапион.png|thumb|200px|Mt. Serapioni alivyochorwa.]] '''Serapioni wa shuka''' ([[Misri]], [[296]] hivi - Misri, [[356]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyefuata [[Umonaki|maisha ya kimonaki]] magumu na ya pekee sehemu mbalimbali, ikiwemo [[Roma]], na hatimaye alifariki [[Jangwa|jangwani]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama mtaka...' 1597298 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Жития_Святых_(1903-1911)_-_икона_09142_Серапион.png|thumb|200px|Mt. Serapioni alivyochorwa.]] '''Serapioni wa shuka''' ([[Misri]], [[296]] hivi - Misri, [[356]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyefuata [[Umonaki|maisha ya kimonaki]] magumu na ya pekee sehemu mbalimbali, ikiwemo [[Roma]], na hatimaye alifariki [[Jangwa|jangwani]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni [[tarehe]] [[21 Machi]] au [[7 Aprili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 296]] [[Category:Waliofariki 356]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Yurodivy]] [[Jamii:watakatifu wa Misri]] h1iw3lwtcb75r9jm7vr52kf3eq6fj71 1597299 1597298 2026-09-17T12:09:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597299 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Жития_Святых_(1903-1911)_-_икона_09142_Серапион.png|thumb|200px|Mt. Serapioni alivyochorwa.]] '''Serapioni wa shuka''' ([[Misri]], [[296]] hivi - Misri, [[356]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyefuata [[Umonaki|maisha ya kimonaki]] magumu na ya pekee sehemu mbalimbali, ikiwemo [[Roma]], na hatimaye alifariki [[Jangwa|jangwani]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni [[tarehe]] [[21 Machi]] au [[7 Aprili]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Venerable Serapion of Egypt |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2023/04/07/101022-venerable-serapion-of-egypt |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=www.oca.org}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Vyanzo== {{refbegin}} *{{citation |last=Butler|first=Alban|title=The Lives of the Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints |url= |volume=III|year=1798|publisher=J. Moir}} *{{citation |url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2502 |accessdate=2021-05-24 |title=St. Serapion the Sindonite |work=Catholic online |ref={{harvid|St. Serapion the Sindonite Cath Online}} }} {{refend}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 296]] [[Category:Waliofariki 356]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Yurodivy]] [[Jamii:watakatifu wa Misri]] atj14nu4enwxm64o2prys15ctqb71w7 1597318 1597299 2026-09-17T14:49:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597318 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Жития_Святых_(1903-1911)_-_икона_09142_Серапион.png|thumb|200px|Mt. Serapioni alivyochorwa.]] '''Serapioni wa shuka''' ([[Misri]], [[296]] hivi - Misri, [[356]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyefuata [[Umonaki|maisha ya kimonaki]] magumu na ya pekee sehemu mbalimbali, ikiwemo [[Roma]], na hatimaye alifariki [[Jangwa|jangwani]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni [[tarehe]] [[21 Machi]] au [[7 Aprili]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Venerable Serapion of Egypt |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2023/04/07/101022-venerable-serapion-of-egypt |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=www.oca.org}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Vyanzo== {{refbegin}} *{{citation |last=Butler|first=Alban|title=The Lives of the Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints |url= |volume=III|year=1798|publisher=J. Moir}} *{{citation |url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2502 |accessdate=2021-05-24 |title=St. Serapion the Sindonite |work=Catholic online |ref={{harvid|St. Serapion the Sindonite Cath Online}} }} {{refend}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 296]] [[Category:Waliofariki 356]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Yurodivy]] [[Jamii:watakatifu wa Misri]] ox4m8feq0y13hsoz413rc34roacplps 0 249897 1597300 2026-09-17T12:22:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Sainte_Abra_de_Poitiers,_vitrail_Chartres.jpg|thumb|Mt. Abra katika [[dirisha]] la [[kioo cha rangi]], [[kanisa kuu]] la [[Chartres]].]] '''Abra wa Poitiers''' (pia: '''Apra, Afra'''; [[343]] hivi – [[360]] hivi<ref name="thesacredheart">{{cite web|url=http://www.thesacredheart.com/sts/sabra.htm|website=thesacredheart.com|title=Saint Abra|access-date=2023-05-13|archive-date=2019-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826015655/http://w...' 1597300 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sainte_Abra_de_Poitiers,_vitrail_Chartres.jpg|thumb|Mt. Abra katika [[dirisha]] la [[kioo cha rangi]], [[kanisa kuu]] la [[Chartres]].]] '''Abra wa Poitiers''' (pia: '''Apra, Afra'''; [[343]] hivi – [[360]] hivi<ref name="thesacredheart">{{cite web|url=http://www.thesacredheart.com/sts/sabra.htm|website=thesacredheart.com|title=Saint Abra|access-date=2023-05-13|archive-date=2019-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826015655/http://www.thesacredheart.com/sts/sabra.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>) alikuwa [[msichana]] wa [[Poitiers]], leo nchini [[Ufaransa]], ambaye alihudumia [[maskini]] na kueneza [[imani]] ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pflaum.com/pdfs_jan_12/saints_hilary.pdf |title=Hilary of Poitiers |access-date=2015-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513095620/http://pflaum.com/pdfs_jan_12/saints_hilary.pdf |archive-date=2016-05-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[[Frederick George Holweck|Holweck, F. G.]], ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co. 1924.</ref>. Anasemekana <ref>{{Cite thesis |title=The Certainty of Faith in God's Word: The Theological Method and Structure of Hilary of Poitiers' De Trinitate |url=https://curate.nd.edu/show/c821gh95k8c |publisher=University Of Notre Dame |date=2004-06-04 |doi=10.7274/c821gh95k8c |first=Carl Laurence |last=Beckwith |access-date=2024-01-20 |archive-date=2022-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926025319/https://curate.nd.edu/show/c821gh95k8c |url-status=live }}</ref> kuwa [[binti]] [[Hilari wa Poitiers]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Bardy |first=Gustave |date=1941 |title=Un humaniste chrétien : saint Hilaire de Poitiers |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhef_0300-9505_1941_num_27_111_2911 |journal=Revue d'histoire de l'Église de France |volume=27 |issue=111 |pages=5–25 |doi=10.3406/rhef.1941.2911 |access-date=2024-01-20 |archive-date=2024-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114065204/https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhef_0300-9505_1941_num_27_111_2911 |url-status=live }}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[12 Desemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 343]] [[Category:Waliofariki 360]] [[Jamii:mabikira]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] dp4xk1r192cgz7d4jzogkqbf34flk63 14 249898 1597301 2026-09-17T12:23:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 4]] [[Jamii:343]]' 1597301 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 4]] [[Jamii:343]] 3ckhinfmnwlwawm1uszeky4kgx86kt6 0 249899 1597305 2026-09-17T13:03:17Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hennou Allali''' ([[1941]] / [[1942]] – [[3 Januari]], [[2026]]) alikuwa tabibu, [[mwanasiasa]], na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za binadamu]] wa [[Moroko]]. == Wasifu == Allali alizaliwa miaka ya 1940 katika kijiji cha Zayanes, katikati ya Middle Atlas, kilomita chache kutoka mji wa Oulmes, Morocco. Alikulia katika familia ya kawaida ya Morocco iliyotegemea uhamaji wa mifugo, kilimo na ufugaji kwa ajili ya maisha.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=Une...' 1597305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hennou Allali''' ([[1941]] / [[1942]] – [[3 Januari]], [[2026]]) alikuwa tabibu, [[mwanasiasa]], na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za binadamu]] wa [[Moroko]]. == Wasifu == Allali alizaliwa miaka ya 1940 katika kijiji cha Zayanes, katikati ya Middle Atlas, kilomita chache kutoka mji wa Oulmes, Morocco. Alikulia katika familia ya kawaida ya Morocco iliyotegemea uhamaji wa mifugo, kilimo na ufugaji kwa ajili ya maisha.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=Une femme façonnée par la lutte silencieuse et le don noble |trans-title=A woman shaped by silent struggle and noble giving |url=https://albayane.press.ma/une-femme-faconnee-par-la-lutte-silencieuse-et-le-don-noble.html |work=Al Bayane |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |title=SIEL 2020: Bel hommage du CNDH à la pasionaria, Hennou Allali |trans-title=SIEL 2020: A beautiful tribute from the CNDH to the passionate activist, Hennou Allali |url=https://albayane.press.ma/siel-2020-bel-hommage-du-cndh-a-la-pasionaria-hennou-allali.html |work=Al Bayane}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|2026}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Moroko]] 7men26qu8694uof1bhgxqya0tmz5cp5 1597347 1597305 2026-09-17T17:49:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hennou Allali''' ([[1941]] / [[1942]] – [[3 Januari]], [[2026]]) alikuwa tabibu, [[mwanasiasa]], na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za binadamu]] wa [[Moroko]]. == Wasifu == Allali alizaliwa miaka ya 1940 katika kijiji cha Zayanes, katikati ya Middle Atlas, kilomita chache kutoka mji wa Oulmes, Morocco. Alikulia katika familia ya kawaida ya Morocco iliyotegemea uhamaji wa mifugo, kilimo na ufugaji kwa ajili ya maisha.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari |title=Une femme façonnée par la lutte silencieuse et le don noble |trans-title=A woman shaped by silent struggle and noble giving |url=https://albayane.press.ma/une-femme-faconnee-par-la-lutte-silencieuse-et-le-don-noble.html |work=Al Bayane |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |title=SIEL 2020: Bel hommage du CNDH à la pasionaria, Hennou Allali |trans-title=SIEL 2020: A beautiful tribute from the CNDH to the passionate activist, Hennou Allali |url=https://albayane.press.ma/siel-2020-bel-hommage-du-cndh-a-la-pasionaria-hennou-allali.html |work=Al Bayane}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|2026}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Moroko]] o6kxq0l7qbwf2izhejvafdk7cm8k8un 0 249900 1597306 2026-09-17T13:18:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Menologion_of_Basil_031.jpg|thumb|[[Mfiadini|Kifodini]] chake katika [[mchoro mdogo]].]] '''Domesi wa Nusaybin''' (alifariki [[Nusaybin]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[363]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] ambaye aliuawa pamoja na wenzake wawili kwa kupigwa [[jiwe|mawe]] kwa [[amri]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Juliani Mwasi]] kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yake ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref name="stpat">{{cite web|url= http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0807.shtml|title= St. Patrick...' 1597306 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Menologion_of_Basil_031.jpg|thumb|[[Mfiadini|Kifodini]] chake katika [[mchoro mdogo]].]] '''Domesi wa Nusaybin''' (alifariki [[Nusaybin]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[363]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] ambaye aliuawa pamoja na wenzake wawili kwa kupigwa [[jiwe|mawe]] kwa [[amri]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Juliani Mwasi]] kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yake ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref name="stpat">{{cite web|url= http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0807.shtml|title= St. Patrick Catholic Church Saint of the Day: August 7|year= 2010|publisher= St. Patrick Catholic Church|accessdate= January 29, 2010|archive-date= December 21, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161221073429/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0807.shtml|url-status= dead}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[7 Agosti]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 363]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] g9a56q5942vj5zkmzix10r2k04a9jba 0 249901 1597308 2026-09-17T13:36:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Church_of_Panagia_tou_Arakos,_sanctuary,_apse,_wall_paintings,_Lagoudera,_Cyprus_-_Apse_wall,_south_side,_medallion,_St._Macedonius_-_MSBZ004_BF_T_Lag_B_4_6_-_Dumbarton_Oaks.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Mchoro wa ukutani]] unaomuonyesha.]] '''Masedoni wa Siria''' ([[350]] hivi - [[420]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Mashariki ya Kati]] aliyeishi kwa kuhamahama huko [[Syria]], [[Foinike]] na [[Kilikia]] akila tu [[shayiri]] iliyoloweshwa. Hatimaye aliishi ja...' 1597308 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Church_of_Panagia_tou_Arakos,_sanctuary,_apse,_wall_paintings,_Lagoudera,_Cyprus_-_Apse_wall,_south_side,_medallion,_St._Macedonius_-_MSBZ004_BF_T_Lag_B_4_6_-_Dumbarton_Oaks.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Mchoro wa ukutani]] unaomuonyesha.]] '''Masedoni wa Siria''' ([[350]] hivi - [[420]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Mashariki ya Kati]] aliyeishi kwa kuhamahama huko [[Syria]], [[Foinike]] na [[Kilikia]] akila tu [[shayiri]] iliyoloweshwa. Hatimaye aliishi [[jangwa|jangwani]]. [[Mzee|Uzeeni]] tu alipokubali kuna na [[chumba]]<ref name="spdc">{{cite web|url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0124.shtml|title=Saint of the Day, January 24: ''Macedonius Kritophagos''|work=Saint Patrick Catholic Church in Washington, D.C.|access-date=2012-03-06}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]], hasa tarehe [[24 Januari]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=100293|title=St Macedonius the Hermit of Syria|author=|date=|publisher=|accessdate=16 August 2016}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 350]] [[Category:Waliofariki 420]] [[Jamii:wakaapweke]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Siria]] oi60sakdpv0bxjolaqyxtc25805sxy3 0 249902 1597309 2026-09-17T13:47:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Pietro_da_cortona,_storie_di_santa_bibiana_02_santa_demetria.JPG|200px|thumb|Mt. Demetria katika [[mchoro wa ukutani]].]] '''Demetria wa Roma''' (alifariki [[Roma]], [[362]] hivi) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[Roma ya Kale]] aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Juliani Mwasi]]. Anasemekana kuwa [[binti]] [[Flaviano wa Roma]] na [[Dafrosa wa Roma|Dafrosa]], hivyo [[dada]] wa [[Viviana wa Roma]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa...' 1597309 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pietro_da_cortona,_storie_di_santa_bibiana_02_santa_demetria.JPG|200px|thumb|Mt. Demetria katika [[mchoro wa ukutani]].]] '''Demetria wa Roma''' (alifariki [[Roma]], [[362]] hivi) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[Roma ya Kale]] aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Juliani Mwasi]]. Anasemekana kuwa [[binti]] [[Flaviano wa Roma]] na [[Dafrosa wa Roma|Dafrosa]], hivyo [[dada]] wa [[Viviana wa Roma]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakristo]] wa [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref name="dunbar-227">{{Cite book|last=Dunbar|first=Agnes B.C.|title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women|publisher=George Bell & Sons|year=1901|volume=1|location=London|page=227}}</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[21 Juni]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/58900</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Craughwell, Thomas J. (2011). ''Saints Preserved: An Encyclopedia of Relics'' (1st ed.). New York: Image Books. {{ISBN|978-0-307-59073-2}}. OCLC 676726893. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 4]] [[Jamii:waliofariki 362]] [[Category:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 9lvpkaq8jayizd0p1wi1aa2gire5cbb 1597333 1597309 2026-09-17T16:54:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597333 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pietro_da_cortona,_storie_di_santa_bibiana_02_santa_demetria.JPG|200px|thumb|Mt. Demetria katika [[mchoro wa ukutani]].]] '''Demetria wa Roma''' (alifariki [[Roma]], [[362]] hivi) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[Roma ya Kale]] aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Juliani Mwasi]]. Anasemekana kuwa [[binti]] [[Flaviano wa Roma]] na [[Dafrosa wa Roma|Dafrosa]], hivyo [[dada]] wa [[Viviana wa Roma]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakristo]] wa [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref name="dunbar-227">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Dunbar|first=Agnes B.C.|title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women|publisher=George Bell & Sons|year=1901|volume=1|location=London|page=227}}</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[21 Juni]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/58900</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Craughwell, Thomas J. (2011). ''Saints Preserved: An Encyclopedia of Relics'' (1st ed.). New York: Image Books. {{ISBN|978-0-307-59073-2}}. OCLC 676726893. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 4]] [[Jamii:waliofariki 362]] [[Category:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] mha7eumza65d9c7f3rnp5fok5dyy9ss 0 249905 1597314 2026-09-17T14:00:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Asteri wa Petra''' (alifariki [[Petra]], leo nchini [[Yordani]], [[365]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo kuanzia mwaka [[343]] hivi. Alipelekwa na [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Constantius II]] uhamishoni [[Libya]]<ref>[http://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-asterius/ Monks of Ramsgate. "Asterius". ''Book of Saints'', 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 2 August 2012]</ref> kwa sababu alipinga [[Uario]] na kumtetea [[Atanasi wa Aleksandria]]<ref>[https://www.new...' 1597314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asteri wa Petra''' (alifariki [[Petra]], leo nchini [[Yordani]], [[365]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo kuanzia mwaka [[343]] hivi. Alipelekwa na [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Constantius II]] uhamishoni [[Libya]]<ref>[http://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-asterius/ Monks of Ramsgate. "Asterius". ''Book of Saints'', 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 2 August 2012]</ref> kwa sababu alipinga [[Uario]] na kumtetea [[Atanasi wa Aleksandria]]<ref>[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11777b.htm Vailhé, Siméon. "Petra." The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911</ref> katika [[Mtaguso wa Sardica]]<ref>[https://cnewa.org/magazine/rose-red-city-half-as-old-as-time-30959/ Milne, Mary K., "Rose-Red City, Half as Old as Time", CNEWA]</ref>, lakini mwishoni mwa [[maisha]] yake aliweza kurudi<ref>[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02018a.htm Shahan, Thomas. "Asterius." The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 29 September 2021</ref><ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90685</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[10 Juni]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 365]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Yordani]] fsve8dkxjjs6vq35rua4cnkxkxizh7l 0 249906 1597319 2026-09-17T15:17:38Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Geraldine Hunt''' ([[10]], [[1945]] – [[27 Oktoba]], [[2022]])<ref name=":0">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.soultracks.com/story-geraldine-hunt-dies|title="Can't Fake The Feeling" singer Geraldine Hunt dies at 77|magazine=[[SoulTracks]]|date=October 29, 2022|first=Chris|last=Rizik}}</ref><ref name="AllMusic">{{cite web|title=Artist Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/geraldine-hunt-mn0000547483/biography|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=1...' 1597319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geraldine Hunt''' ([[10]], [[1945]] – [[27 Oktoba]], [[2022]])<ref name=":0">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.soultracks.com/story-geraldine-hunt-dies|title="Can't Fake The Feeling" singer Geraldine Hunt dies at 77|magazine=[[SoulTracks]]|date=October 29, 2022|first=Chris|last=Rizik}}</ref><ref name="AllMusic">{{cite web|title=Artist Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/geraldine-hunt-mn0000547483/biography|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=13 March 2022|first=Andrew|last=Hamilton}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]-[[Kanada]] wa Rhythm and blues, anayejulikana zaidi kwa wimbo wa mwaka 1980 ulioshika nafasi ya 1 katika chati ya Hot Dance Club Songs, "Can't Fake the Feeling".<ref name="Disco Museum">{{cite web|url=http://www.discomuseum.com/GeraldineHunt.html|website=Disco Museum|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009212059/http://www.discomuseum.com/GeraldineHunt.html|archive-date=October 9, 2007|title=Geraldine Hunt}}</ref><ref name="VF">{{cite web|title=Geraldine Hunt Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography|url=https://www.musicvf.com/Geraldine+Hunt.art|website=Music VF|access-date=13 March 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|2022}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4rv1pf2n2eifleqhghvp2vshk3vgkgy 1597436 1597319 2026-09-18T11:01:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geraldine Hunt''' ([[10 Februari]] [[1945]] – [[27 Oktoba]] [[2022]])<ref name=":0">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.soultracks.com/story-geraldine-hunt-dies|title="Can't Fake The Feeling" singer Geraldine Hunt dies at 77|magazine=[[SoulTracks]]|date=October 29, 2022|first=Chris|last=Rizik}}</ref><ref name="AllMusic">{{cite web|title=Artist Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/geraldine-hunt-mn0000547483/biography|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=13 March 2022|first=Andrew|last=Hamilton}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Rhythm and blues wa [[Marekani]]-[[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa wimbo wa mwaka 1980 ulioshika nafasi ya 1 katika chati ya Hot Dance Club Songs, "Can't Fake the Feeling".<ref name="Disco Museum">{{cite web|url=http://www.discomuseum.com/GeraldineHunt.html|website=Disco Museum|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009212059/http://www.discomuseum.com/GeraldineHunt.html|archive-date=October 9, 2007|title=Geraldine Hunt}}</ref><ref name="VF">{{cite web|title=Geraldine Hunt Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography|url=https://www.musicvf.com/Geraldine+Hunt.art|website=Music VF|access-date=13 March 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1945|2022}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] hit4pfai8l12k9pm0yn576j8kib7bvl 0 249907 1597320 2026-09-17T15:28:22Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shawne Jackson''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa na [[wimbo]] uliowahi kuingia katika 10 bora nchini Kanada mwaka 1974, "Just As Bad As You". Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, ametoa sauti ya Mwalimu Harriet katika ''Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood'', alishiriki katika uimbaji wa sauti za nyuma kwenye wimbo "I'm A W.O.M.A.N." wa Lydia Taylor, sauti za nyuma kwenye albamu ''For Those Who Think Young (album)'' ya Rough Trade, saut...' 1597320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shawne Jackson''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa na [[wimbo]] uliowahi kuingia katika 10 bora nchini Kanada mwaka 1974, "Just As Bad As You". Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, ametoa sauti ya Mwalimu Harriet katika ''Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood'', alishiriki katika uimbaji wa sauti za nyuma kwenye wimbo "I'm A W.O.M.A.N." wa Lydia Taylor, sauti za nyuma kwenye albamu ''For Those Who Think Young (album)'' ya Rough Trade, sauti za nyuma kwenye albamu ''Alice Cooper Goes to Hell'' ya Alice Cooper, na sauti za nyuma kwenye ''Fret Fever'' ya Domenic Troiano. Pia aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Juno kwa Msanii Anayechipukia wa Mwaka mwaka 1976.<ref>''The City Centre Mirror'', THURSDAY August 10, 2017 - [https://issuu.com/thecitycentremirror/docs/ccm_20170810 Page 3 CANADA 150, 'His story is a reminder of how far we have come' by CYNTHIA REASON]</ref><ref>''The Globe and Mail'', September 30, 2020 - [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/music/article-debonair-singer-jay-jackson-co-fronted-rb-group-the-majestics/ Debonair singer Jay Jackson co-fronted R&B group the Majestics by Brad Wheeler]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] hn15fuvjkdv79cnkj090p8r4tufy4hn 0 249908 1597321 2026-09-17T15:35:30Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Debbie Johnson''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa zamani wa rhythm and blues wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuteuliwa mara sita kwa Juno Award kati ya mwaka 1987 na 1993. Alianza kujihusisha na muziki akiwa [[mtoto]] katika miaka ya 1970 kama mwimbaji wa watoto katika The Johnson Family, kikundi cha muziki wa pop kilichoongozwa na wazazi wake, Ed na Angela Johnson, baada ya wao kuhamia Kanada kutoka [[Trinidad and Tobago]]. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980, aliim...' 1597321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Debbie Johnson''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa zamani wa rhythm and blues wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuteuliwa mara sita kwa Juno Award kati ya mwaka 1987 na 1993. Alianza kujihusisha na muziki akiwa [[mtoto]] katika miaka ya 1970 kama mwimbaji wa watoto katika The Johnson Family, kikundi cha muziki wa pop kilichoongozwa na wazazi wake, Ed na Angela Johnson, baada ya wao kuhamia Kanada kutoka [[Trinidad and Tobago]]. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980, aliimba pamoja na bendi ya funk ya Sweet Ecstasy.<ref name=1987noms>"Juno Awards: the complete list of nominees". ''[[Vancouver Sun]]'', September 15, 1987.</ref><ref name=bastien>Mark Bastien, "Urban cowboys lasso five nominations Blue Rodeo tops Juno list". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 2, 1989.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] g6l7drajnpjkv41h4mxv39smwsp2pk6 0 249909 1597322 2026-09-17T15:35:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fitz Benjamin Hall''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Barnet, [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fitz Hall |url=https://www.s...' 1597322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fitz Benjamin Hall''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Barnet, [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fitz Hall |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27159 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman 2008-09">{{cite book | editor-last = Hugman | editor-first = Barry J. | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 | publisher = Mainstream | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Fitz Hall alizaliwa tarehe 20 Desemba 1980 huko [[Walthamstow]], London, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Barnet na Southampton (2000–2003) === Hall alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Barnet mwaka [[2000]]. Baadaye alichezea Southampton F.C.<ref name = FATS>{{cite book |last1=Chalk |first1=Gary |last2=Holley |first2=Duncan |last3=Bull |first3 =David |name-list-style=amp |title=All the Saints: A Complete Players' Who's Who of Southampton FC| year=2013| location=Southampton |publisher=Hagiology Publishing|isbn=978-0-9926-8640-6|page=338}}</ref> === Crystal Palace na Wigan Athletic (2003–2007) === Hall alichezea Crystal Palace F.C. na Wigan Athletic F.C.<ref>{{cite news|title=Marsden is back but Owls lose interest in Vase hero|url=https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/5571851.marsden-is-back-but-owls-lose-interest-in-vase-hero/|publisher=Daily Echo|date=7 June 2004|access-date=5 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Dowie set to start wheeling and dealing|url=https://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/502598.dowie-set-start-wheeling-dealing/|publisher=Your Local Guardian|date=23 June 2004|access-date=5 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Lowe due to meet Palace target Hall|url=https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/5569727.lowe-due-to-meet-palace-target-hall/|work=Daily Echo|date=26 July 2004|access-date=5 April 2021}}</ref> === Queens Park Rangers na Newcastle United (2007–2012) === Hall alichezea Queens Park Rangers F.C. na Newcastle United F.C.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hall fits bill|url=https://www.ealingtimes.co.uk/sport/1944662.hall-fits-bill/|publisher=The Ealing Times|date=5 January 2008|access-date=5 April 2021}}<br>{{cite news|title=QPR capture Hall and target Vine|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/q/qpr/7170356.stm|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=4 January 2008|access-date=18 January 2013}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Hall alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h89vymminexa3vb95u78k36k7eeilbp 0 249910 1597323 2026-09-17T15:40:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elnora Ruth Collins''' ([[21 Novemba]], [[1919]] – [[3 Machi]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa jazi ya sauti, [[mtangazaji]] wa televisheni, na kiongozi wa kiraia wa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana kama First Lady wa Jazi wa Kanada.<ref name="Ollie">{{Cite web |title=One Hundred Years of Jazz: A conversation with Canada's First Lady of Jazz, Eleanor Collins, C.M. |url=https://www.olliequinn.ca/blogs/news/a-conversation-with-eleanor-collins |access-date=Mar...' 1597323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elnora Ruth Collins''' ([[21 Novemba]], [[1919]] – [[3 Machi]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa jazi ya sauti, [[mtangazaji]] wa televisheni, na kiongozi wa kiraia wa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana kama First Lady wa Jazi wa Kanada.<ref name="Ollie">{{Cite web |title=One Hundred Years of Jazz: A conversation with Canada's First Lady of Jazz, Eleanor Collins, C.M. |url=https://www.olliequinn.ca/blogs/news/a-conversation-with-eleanor-collins |access-date=March 30, 2021 |website=Ollie Quinn Canada}}</ref> <ref name="canenc">{{Cite web |last=Nygaard King |first=Betty |date=June 26, 2007 |title=Eleanor Collins |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/eleanor-collins-emc |access-date=March 30, 2021 |website=thecanadianencyclopedia.ca}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1919|2024}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] tua8gvgiqdiqr8v2xsm73t2pgbxpmid 1597336 1597323 2026-09-17T17:06:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elnora Ruth Collins''' ([[21 Novemba]], [[1919]] – [[3 Machi]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa jazi ya sauti, [[mtangazaji]] wa televisheni, na kiongozi wa kiraia wa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana kama First Lady wa Jazi wa Kanada.<ref name="Ollie">{{Rejea tovuti |title=One Hundred Years of Jazz: A conversation with Canada's First Lady of Jazz, Eleanor Collins, C.M. |url=https://www.olliequinn.ca/blogs/news/a-conversation-with-eleanor-collins |access-date=March 30, 2021 |website=Ollie Quinn Canada}}</ref> <ref name="canenc">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Nygaard King |first=Betty |date=June 26, 2007 |title=Eleanor Collins |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/eleanor-collins-emc |access-date=March 30, 2021 |website=thecanadianencyclopedia.ca}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1919|2024}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] swad8gkpvmjlvsw0gll3q5as3lyf58v 0 249911 1597324 2026-09-17T15:46:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gwendolyn Dianne Brooks''' ([[3 Januari]], [[1939]] – [[29 Aprili]], [[2005]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa soul, R&B na [[jazz]]. Akiwa pamoja na the Three Playmates, Brooks alirekodi nyimbo kadhaa mwaka 1957. Muda mfupi baadaye, alihamia [[Toronto]]. Ushiriki wake katika historia ya muziki wa soul wa Kanada ulianza wakati kikundi cha Diane Brooks, Eric Mercury and the Soul Searchers kilipoanzishwa. Kama mwimbaji wa kujitegemea,...' 1597324 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gwendolyn Dianne Brooks''' ([[3 Januari]], [[1939]] – [[29 Aprili]], [[2005]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa soul, R&B na [[jazz]]. Akiwa pamoja na the Three Playmates, Brooks alirekodi nyimbo kadhaa mwaka 1957. Muda mfupi baadaye, alihamia [[Toronto]]. Ushiriki wake katika historia ya muziki wa soul wa Kanada ulianza wakati kikundi cha Diane Brooks, Eric Mercury and the Soul Searchers kilipoanzishwa. Kama mwimbaji wa kujitegemea, alirekodi albamu mbili na nyimbo kadhaa za aina ya single. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1939|2005}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] e0bzhufvb95i6buc774exjzwc2lrsmy 0 249912 1597325 2026-09-17T15:50:11Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Diana Braithwaite''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa electric blues, [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mwandishi]] wa filamu wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni mshindi mara kadhaa wa Maple Blues Award. Hivi karibuni, ameungana na Chris Whiteley, na kwa pamoja wamesifiwa kama "ikoni za blues" na gazeti la ''Toronto Star'',na kwa pamoja wameshinda tuzo tisa za Maple Blues Awards na kupata uteuzi sita wa Juno Award.<ref name="bigcitybluesmag.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.bigcitybluesmag....' 1597325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diana Braithwaite''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa electric blues, [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mwandishi]] wa filamu wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni mshindi mara kadhaa wa Maple Blues Award. Hivi karibuni, ameungana na Chris Whiteley, na kwa pamoja wamesifiwa kama "ikoni za blues" na gazeti la ''Toronto Star'',na kwa pamoja wameshinda tuzo tisa za Maple Blues Awards na kupata uteuzi sita wa Juno Award.<ref name="bigcitybluesmag.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.bigcitybluesmag.com/Ad_Images4-15/CD-Reviews-4-15.html|title=Big City Blues|website=Bigcitybluesmag.com|access-date=8 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="IMDB">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2349454/bio|title=Diana Braithwaite|website=IMDb.com|access-date=8 June 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|2026}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] od9a5xbk27s51kevdcm6nqz3yajjzmx 1597327 1597325 2026-09-17T15:50:54Z Christina Charles 71406 /* Marejeo */ 1597327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diana Braithwaite''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa electric blues, [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mwandishi]] wa filamu wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni mshindi mara kadhaa wa Maple Blues Award. Hivi karibuni, ameungana na Chris Whiteley, na kwa pamoja wamesifiwa kama "ikoni za blues" na gazeti la ''Toronto Star'',na kwa pamoja wameshinda tuzo tisa za Maple Blues Awards na kupata uteuzi sita wa Juno Award.<ref name="bigcitybluesmag.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.bigcitybluesmag.com/Ad_Images4-15/CD-Reviews-4-15.html|title=Big City Blues|website=Bigcitybluesmag.com|access-date=8 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="IMDB">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2349454/bio|title=Diana Braithwaite|website=IMDb.com|access-date=8 June 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] cg8p25ufxpqop7pb5mxycom0b2nfmhn 0 249913 1597326 2026-09-17T15:50:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David James Marshall''' (alizaliwa [[5 Machi]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Celtic, Norwich City, Cardiff City, Hull City, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Marshall |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref...' 1597326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David James Marshall''' (alizaliwa [[5 Machi]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Celtic, Norwich City, Cardiff City, Hull City, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Marshall |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.efl.com/siteassets/efl-documents/202021/efl-squad-numbering-11.09.2020.pdf |title=Notification of shirt numbers: Derby County |publisher=English Football League |page=26 |access-date=20 September 2020}}</ref><ref name="Hugman1011">{{cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 | year = 2010 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-601-0 | page = 278 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == David Marshall alizaliwa tarehe 5 Machi 1985 huko [[Glasgow]], Uskoti. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Celtic akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Celtic (2002–2007) === Marshall alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Celtic mwaka [[2002]]. Akiwa Celtic, alishinda Scottish Premier League mara tatu. === Norwich City (2007–2009) === Mwaka [[2007]], Marshall alihamia Norwich City [[Uingereza]]. === Cardiff City (2009–2016) === Mwaka [[2009]], Marshall alihamia Cardiff City. Akiwa Cardiff, alikua kipa wa kwanza na alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2013]]. === Hull City, Wigan Athletic, na Derby County (2016–2022) === Marshall alichezea Hull City, Wigan Athletic F.C., na Derby County F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2022]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Marshall alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 47 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2021]].<ref name=lad>{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12513905.Bhoy_David_returns_home_to_a_hero_apos_s_welcome_Local_praise_for_a__apos_quiet__unassuming_lad_apos_/ |title=Bhoy David returns home to a hero's welcome Local praise for a 'quiet, unassuming lad' |newspaper=The Herald |date=27 March 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tes.com/magazine/archived/scotland-players-old-schools-send-good-luck-messages|title=Scotland players' old schools send good luck messages|last=Hepburn|first=Henry|date=11 June 2021|work=[[TES (magazine)|TES]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aifty3jxprxtih3kao02a4wi4b19roe 0 249914 1597348 2026-09-17T18:34:47Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = José Luis Cuciuffo | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Cuciuffo argentina 1986.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Cuciuffo akiwa na Argentina kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1986]] | jina_la_kuzaliwa = José Luis Cuciuffo | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date |1961|2|1|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Córdoba, Argentina]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2004|12|11|196...' 1597348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = José Luis Cuciuffo | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Cuciuffo argentina 1986.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Cuciuffo akiwa na Argentina kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1986]] | jina_la_kuzaliwa = José Luis Cuciuffo | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date |1961|2|1|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Córdoba, Argentina]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2004|12|11|1961|2|1|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Bahía San Blas]], Argentina | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | cheo = Beki wa kati | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu= | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.76 m | uzito = }} '''José Luis Cuciuffo''' (1 Februari 1961 – 11 Desemba 2004)<ref name="Obit">{{cite news|publisher=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]]|title=''Murió José Luis Cuciuffo''|url=http://www.clarin.com/diario/2004/12/12/deportes/d-08115.htm|date=12 December 2004|access-date=6 March 2009|archive-date=5 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091005035657/http://www.clarin.com/diario/2004/12/12/deportes/d-08115.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki wa kati na alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Argentina iliyotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 1986.<ref>{{FIFA player|174484}}</ref> == Taaluma ya klabu == Akiwa na asili ya [[Sicilia]], Cuciuffo alianza taaluma yake ya mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya [[Club Atlético Chaco For Ever|Chaco For Ever]], na baadaye aliichezea [[Talleres de Córdoba]], [[Club Atlético Vélez Sársfield|Vélez Sársfield]], [[Boca Juniors]] na [[Belgrano de Córdoba]]. Pia alicheza katika ligi kuu ya [[Ufaransa]] ([[Ligue 1]]) akiwa na klabu ya [[Nîmes Olympique]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] 5grxyy9bwwe369111uvrswqxlbortk4 1597351 1597348 2026-09-17T18:58:53Z Bycashtz 81318 1597351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = José Luis Cuciuffo | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Cuciuffo argentina 1986.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Cuciuffo akiwa na Argentina kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1986]] | jina_la_kuzaliwa = José Luis Cuciuffo | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date |1961|2|1|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Córdoba, Argentina]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2004|12|11|1961|2|1|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Bahía San Blas]], Argentina | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | Nafasi = Beki wa kati | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu= | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.76 m | uzito = }} '''José Luis Cuciuffo''' (1 Februari 1961 – 11 Desemba 2004)<ref name="Obit">{{cite news|publisher=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]]|title=''Murió José Luis Cuciuffo''|url=http://www.clarin.com/diario/2004/12/12/deportes/d-08115.htm|date=12 December 2004|access-date=6 March 2009|archive-date=5 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091005035657/http://www.clarin.com/diario/2004/12/12/deportes/d-08115.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki wa kati na alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Argentina iliyotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 1986.<ref>{{FIFA player|174484}}</ref> == Taaluma ya klabu == Akiwa na asili ya [[Sicilia]], Cuciuffo alianza taaluma yake ya mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya [[Club Atlético Chaco For Ever|Chaco For Ever]], na baadaye aliichezea [[Talleres de Córdoba]], [[Club Atlético Vélez Sársfield|Vélez Sársfield]], [[Boca Juniors]] na [[Belgrano de Córdoba]]. Pia alicheza katika ligi kuu ya [[Ufaransa]] ([[Ligue 1]]) akiwa na klabu ya [[Nîmes Olympique]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] k5xxkm9w7zo44oeq64hxkvwfarcpwdb 0 249915 1597349 2026-09-17T18:42:34Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Carlos Daniel Tapia | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Carlos tapia argentina juvenil.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 200 | maelezo_ya_picha = Tapia akiwa na Argentina U20 mwaka 1981 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Carlos Daniel Tapia | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1962|8|20|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[San Miguel, Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia =...' 1597349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Carlos Daniel Tapia | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Carlos tapia argentina juvenil.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 200 | maelezo_ya_picha = Tapia akiwa na Argentina U20 mwaka 1981 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Carlos Daniel Tapia | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1962|8|20|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[San Miguel, Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | cheo = Kiungo mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu= | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.73 m | uzito = }} '''Carlos Daniel Tapia''' (alizaliwa 20 Agosti 1962 mjini [[San Miguel, Buenos Aires]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji. == Taaluma == Tapia alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa katika klabu ya Argentina ya [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] mnamo mwaka 1981, wakati kocha wa kipindi hicho [[Alfredo Di Stéfano]] alipomteua kuingia katika timu ya kwanza, akichukua nafasi ya mchezaji nguli wa soka [[Norberto Alonso]]. Mnamo mwaka 1985, alihamia kwa wapinzani wakubwa wa River, klabu ya [[Boca Juniors]]. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kikosi cha Argentina kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 1986, ingawa alicheza kwa dakika chache tu wakati wa mashindano hayo. Alichukua nafasi ya [[Jorge Burruchaga]] katika mchezo dhidi ya [[Uingereza]] na shuti lake liligonga mwamba wa goli.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/1986/jun/22/worldcup2006.sport|title=Hand of god strikes|author=David Lacey|date=22 June 1986|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Yeye ni mmoja wa wachezaji wawili wa Boca waliotwaa taji hilo, mwingine akiwa [[Julio Olarticoechea]]. Tapia ndiye mchezaji pekee katika historia ya Boca Juniors kuchezea klabu hiyo katika vipindi vinne tofauti. Katika kipindi chake cha mwisho na Boca, aliisaidia timu hiyo kutwaa ubingwa wa Apertura mwaka 1992, taji lao la kwanza la ligi katika kipindi cha miaka 11, pamoja na [[Copa de Oro]] mnamo mwaka 1993. Alicheza jumla ya mechi 217 akiwa na Boca katika mashindano yote, akifunga mabao 46. Nje ya nchi, Tapia alichezea klabu ya [[Stade Brestois 29|Brest]] nchini Ufaransa, [[FC Lugano|Lugano]] nchini Uswisi<ref name="hdb">{{cite web |title=Carlos Daniel Tapia - Trayectoria y Biografía de Jugadores |url=https://historiadeboca.com.ar/jugadores/carlos-daniel-tapia/595/1905/2017/6.html |website=historiadeboca.com.ar |access-date=24 September 2024 |language=es}}</ref> na [[Club Universidad de Chile|Universidad de Chile]] nchini Chile.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jeria |first1=Diego |title=El Chino Tapia: reaparece foto de ex jugador de la U que fue campeón del mundo con Argentina y Maradona |url=https://redgol.cl/udechile/El-Chino-Tapia-reaparece-foto-de-ex-jugador-de-la-U-que-fue-campeon-del-mundo-con-Argentina-y-Maradona-20200519-0081.html |website=RedGol |access-date=24 September 2024 |language=es |date=19 May 2020}}</ref> Tapia alistaafu soka mnamo mwaka 1994.<ref name="hdb"/> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] kfpbasddqrmgcl0rz6zhhxz1d7mnxp9 1597352 1597349 2026-09-17T18:59:41Z Bycashtz 81318 1597352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Carlos Daniel Tapia | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Carlos tapia argentina juvenil.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 200 | maelezo_ya_picha = Tapia akiwa na Argentina U20 mwaka 1981 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Carlos Daniel Tapia | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1962|8|20|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[San Miguel, Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | Nafasi = Kiungo mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu= | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.73 m | uzito = }} '''Carlos Daniel Tapia''' (alizaliwa 20 Agosti 1962 mjini [[San Miguel, Buenos Aires]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji. == Taaluma == Tapia alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa katika klabu ya Argentina ya [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] mnamo mwaka 1981, wakati kocha wa kipindi hicho [[Alfredo Di Stéfano]] alipomteua kuingia katika timu ya kwanza, akichukua nafasi ya mchezaji nguli wa soka [[Norberto Alonso]]. Mnamo mwaka 1985, alihamia kwa wapinzani wakubwa wa River, klabu ya [[Boca Juniors]]. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kikosi cha Argentina kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 1986, ingawa alicheza kwa dakika chache tu wakati wa mashindano hayo. Alichukua nafasi ya [[Jorge Burruchaga]] katika mchezo dhidi ya [[Uingereza]] na shuti lake liligonga mwamba wa goli.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/1986/jun/22/worldcup2006.sport|title=Hand of god strikes|author=David Lacey|date=22 June 1986|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Yeye ni mmoja wa wachezaji wawili wa Boca waliotwaa taji hilo, mwingine akiwa [[Julio Olarticoechea]]. Tapia ndiye mchezaji pekee katika historia ya Boca Juniors kuchezea klabu hiyo katika vipindi vinne tofauti. Katika kipindi chake cha mwisho na Boca, aliisaidia timu hiyo kutwaa ubingwa wa Apertura mwaka 1992, taji lao la kwanza la ligi katika kipindi cha miaka 11, pamoja na [[Copa de Oro]] mnamo mwaka 1993. Alicheza jumla ya mechi 217 akiwa na Boca katika mashindano yote, akifunga mabao 46. Nje ya nchi, Tapia alichezea klabu ya [[Stade Brestois 29|Brest]] nchini Ufaransa, [[FC Lugano|Lugano]] nchini Uswisi<ref name="hdb">{{cite web |title=Carlos Daniel Tapia - Trayectoria y Biografía de Jugadores |url=https://historiadeboca.com.ar/jugadores/carlos-daniel-tapia/595/1905/2017/6.html |website=historiadeboca.com.ar |access-date=24 September 2024 |language=es}}</ref> na [[Club Universidad de Chile|Universidad de Chile]] nchini Chile.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jeria |first1=Diego |title=El Chino Tapia: reaparece foto de ex jugador de la U que fue campeón del mundo con Argentina y Maradona |url=https://redgol.cl/udechile/El-Chino-Tapia-reaparece-foto-de-ex-jugador-de-la-U-que-fue-campeon-del-mundo-con-Argentina-y-Maradona-20200519-0081.html |website=RedGol |access-date=24 September 2024 |language=es |date=19 May 2020}}</ref> Tapia alistaafu soka mnamo mwaka 1994.<ref name="hdb"/> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] sy0rzxpvsct0s16pncivj5dyfvmsn6p 0 249916 1597350 2026-09-17T18:56:23Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Olaf Thon | nchi = Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = Olaf Thon – Tag der Legenden 2016 02.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Thon mwaka 2016 | = Olaf Thon | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1966|05|01|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Gelsenkirchen]], [[Ujerumani Magharibi]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mc...' 1597350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Olaf Thon | nchi = Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = Olaf Thon – Tag der Legenden 2016 02.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Thon mwaka 2016 | = Olaf Thon | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1966|05|01|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Gelsenkirchen]], [[Ujerumani Magharibi]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | Nafasi = Kiungo, beki | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.70 m | uzito = }} '''Olaf Thon''' (alizaliwa 1 Mei 1966) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa na kocha kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Akicheza nafasi ya [[kiungo wa kati]], taaluma ya Thon ya miaka 19 ya kulipwa ilihusishwa tu na klabu za [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]] na [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], akicheza zaidi ya mechi 500 za ushindani na kufunga mabao 100 kwa jumla ya klabu hizo mbili. Baadaye katika taaluma yake, Thon alicheza kama beki wa nyuma wa mwisho. Akiwa anajulikana kwa jina la utani la ''The Professor'' (Profesa),<ref name="FIFA">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090728031729/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/stories/doyouremember/news/newsid=1040390.html#thon+german+great Thon, a German great]; [[FIFA]].com</ref> pia alicheza mechi zaidi ya 50 katika timu ya taifa ya Ujerumani. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] 3rqpq2sthjxq6o8jhuuai3t81uvolez 0 249917 1597353 2026-09-17T19:04:59Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Karl-Heinz Riedle | nchi = Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = Karl-Heinz Riedle, 2012.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Riedle mwaka 2012 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Karl-Heinz Riedle | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1965|9|16|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Weiler im Allgäu]], [[Ujerumani Magharibi]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana...' 1597353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Karl-Heinz Riedle | nchi = Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = Karl-Heinz Riedle, 2012.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Riedle mwaka 2012 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Karl-Heinz Riedle | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1965|9|16|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Weiler im Allgäu]], [[Ujerumani Magharibi]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.79 m | uzito = }} '''Karl-Heinz Riedle''' (alizaliwa 16 Septemba 1965) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]] aliyecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Licha ya kutokuwa mrefu sana, alipewa jina la utani la "Air" wakati wote wa uchezaji wake, kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa wa kupiga mpira wa kichwa kwa usahihi, kuruka juu, na kutarajia vizuri mpira angani, pamoja na uwezo wake wa kukimbia kuelekea kwenye eneo la hatari na kupokea krosi, na alijipatia umaarufu kama mshambuliaji wa kati wa asili lakini mwenye uwezo mkubwa na aliyefunga mabao mengi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.us/club/borussia-dortmund/124/blog/post/2342010/dortmund-hero-riedle-wants-asian-talent-to-emulate-kagawa-and-son|title=Dortmund hero Riedle wants Asian talent to emulate Kagawa and Son|publisher=[[ESPN FC]]|author1=Abilash Nalapat|date=10 March 2015|access-date=3 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tuttocalciatori.net/notizie/2013/05/riedle-il-cielo-con-un-salto/|title=Riedle, il cielo con un salto!|trans-title=Riedle, to the sky with a jump!|publisher=Tutto Calciatori|language=it|date=13 May 2013|access-date=3 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/pavoletti-e-i-grandi-specialisti-di-testa-dell-italia-e-del-mond-85255 |title=Pavoletti e i grandi specialisti di testa dell'Italia e del mondo |publisher=www.calciomercato.com |author1=Furio Zara |language=it |date=15 May 2018 |access-date=1 May 2019 }}</ref> Alicheza katika mechi 207 za [[Bundesliga]] kwa kipindi cha misimu minane, akifunga mabao 62 kati ya 72 akiwa na klabu za [[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]] na [[Borussia Dortmund]]. Pia alichezea [[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]] nchini Italia na [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] nchini Uingereza. Akiwa mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ujerumani kwa miaka sita, Riedle aliwakilisha nchi yake katika mashindano mawili ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] , akishinda ubingwa wa mwaka 1990,pamoja na ubingwa wa ulaya wa mwaka 1992. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] iy3fnh7vrkesaismhyrnw6li32yu3dg 0 249918 1597354 2026-09-17T19:21:54Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Mazinho | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Iomar do Nascimento Melo, Barcelona 2019 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Mazinho mwaka 2019 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Iomar do Nascimento | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1966|4|8|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santa Rita, Paraíba]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana...' 1597354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Mazinho | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Iomar do Nascimento Melo, Barcelona 2019 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Mazinho mwaka 2019 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Iomar do Nascimento | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1966|4|8|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santa Rita, Paraíba]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_ = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo, beki wa pembeni | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.76 m | uzito = }} '''Iomar do Nascimento''' (alizaliwa 8 Aprili 1966), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Mazinho''', ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa na kocha kutoka nchini [[Brazil]]. Akiwa mchezaji mwenye uwezo wa kucheza nafasi nyingi, alicheza kama kiungo mkabaji na beki wa pembeni, baada ya kuanza taaluma yake katika nafasi ya beki kabla ya kuhamia kiungo. Baada ya kustaafu, aliifundisha klabu ya [[Aris Thessaloniki F.C.|Aris]] ya Ugiriki kuanzia Januari hadi Novemba 2009. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Mazinho alicheza mechi 35 katika timu ya taifa ya Brazil. Alishinda Copa América ya mwaka 1989 na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 1994, na alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyotwaa medali ya fedha katika michezo ya olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 1988. Pia alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Brazil kwa ajili ya kombe la dunia la FIFA la mwaka 1990 na aliwakilisha nchi hiyo katika Copa América ya mwaka 1991. == Taaluma ya klabu == Mazinho alichezea klabu za [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]], [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] na [[Esporte Clube Vitória|Vitória]] katika nchi yake ya nyumbani, [[U.S. Lecce|Lecce]] na [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] nchini Italia, pamoja na [[Valencia CF|Valencia]], [[Celta de Vigo]] na [[Elche CF|Elche]] nchini [[Hispania|Uhispania]]. Akianza taaluma yake kama beki wa kushoto, alihamia eneo la kiungo katika miaka ya mapema ya 1990. Mazinho alikuwa mshindi mara tatu wa [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] (Ubingwa wa Brazil) akiwa na Vasco da Gama na Palmeiras. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya mpira wa fedha wa Brazil mnamo mwaka 1987 na 1988. == Marejeo == *<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/mazinho-intl.html |title=Iomar do Nascimento "Mazinho" - International Appearances |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=17 September 2026}}</ref {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] atguw5l5hphziefamts6mcrwpiubafk 0 249919 1597355 2026-09-17T19:30:19Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Márcio Santos | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = 28 12 2020 Jogo Beneficente Natal Sem Fome (50774798663) - Márcio Santos.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Márcio Santos mwaka 2020 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Márcio Roberto dos Santos | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1969|9|15|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[São Paulo]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia =...' 1597355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Márcio Santos | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = 28 12 2020 Jogo Beneficente Natal Sem Fome (50774798663) - Márcio Santos.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Márcio Santos mwaka 2020 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Márcio Roberto dos Santos | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1969|9|15|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[São Paulo]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kati | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.87 m | uzito = }} '''Márcio Roberto dos Santos''' (alizaliwa 15 Septemba 1969), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Márcio Santos''', ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki wa kati. Akihesabiwa kuwa mmoja wa mabeki bora zaidi katika historia ya mpira wa miguu nchini Brazil, alicheza mechi 43 na kufunga mabao matano katika timu ya taifa ya Brazil.<ref name="CBF Márcio Santos">{{cite web |title=Tetracampeão em 94, Márcio Santos comemora 55 anos neste domingo |url=https://www.cbf.com.br/selecao-brasileira/noticias/detalhes/selecao-masculina/tetracampeao-em-94-marcio-santos-comemora-55-anos-neste-domingo |publisher=[[Brazilian Football Confederation]] |language=pt |date=15 September 2024 |access-date=16 June 2026}}</ref> Akiwa mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 1994, alicheza katika kila mechi ya mashindano hayo. Pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Brazil kilichotwaa ubingwa wa Copa América ya mwaka 1997.<ref name="CBF Márcio Santos"/> Katika ngazi ya klabu, alicheza nchini Brazil na Ulaya, akiwakilisha timu zikiwemo [[SC Internacional|Internacional]], [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]], [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]], [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] na [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]. Akiwa na Ajax, alitwaa ubingwa wa [[Eredivisie]] katika msimu wa 1995–96.<ref name="CBF Márcio Santos"/> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] nt92rlepm63g9y67fzdo1jbntvwsy3f 0 249920 1597356 2026-09-17T19:48:37Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Alain Boghossian | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Alain Régis Boghossian | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1970|10|27|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Digne-les-Bains]], Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa...' 1597356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Alain Boghossian | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Alain Régis Boghossian | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1970|10|27|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Digne-les-Bains]], Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.85 m | uzito = }} '''Alain Régis Boghossian''' (alizaliwa 27 Oktoba 1970) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo. Alichezea klabu kadhaa za mpira wa miguu nchini Ufaransa, [[Hispania|Uhispania]] na [[Italia]], na aliwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mara 26. Pia amewahi kuhudumu kama kocha msaidizi wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa. == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa [[Digne-les-Bains]], Alpes-de-Haute-Provence huko nchini Ufaransa, Boghossian alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu katika timu ya akiba ya [[Olympique de Marseille]]. Baada ya msimu mmoja pekee na Marseille katika [[Ligue 1]], Boghossian alijiunga na klabu ya [[Ligue 2]] ya [[FC Istres|Istres]] ili kupata uzoefu wa mechi. Alirejea Marseille baada ya msimu mmoja kule Istres. Boghossian alihamia [[Italia]] mnamo mwaka 1994 na kusajiliwa na klabu ya [[Serie A]] ya [[SSC Napoli]]. Alichezea Napoli kwa miaka mitatu na kisha akachezea [[UC Sampdoria]] kwa msimu mmoja. Boghossian alikuwa mwanachama wa [[Parma AC]] mnamo mwaka 1998, ambapo alipata miaka ya mafanikio makubwa zaidi katika taaluma yake ya klabu. Alicheza pamoja na mchezaji mwenzake wa nyumbani [[Lilian Thuram]] wakiwa Parma. Parma alitwaa ubingwa wa kombe la UEFA msimu wa [[1998–99 UEFA Cup|1998–99]], wakiifunga Marseille mabao 3–1 katika fainali. Boghossian alifunga bao moja katika Kombe la UEFA la 1998–99, ambalo lilikuwa bao la tatu katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] kwenye mchezo wa marudiano. Wakati Boghossian akichezea Parma, klabu hiyo ilifanikiwa kushinda [[Supercoppa Italiana]] mnamo mwaka [[1999 Supercoppa Italiana|1999]] na [[Coppa Italia]] katika misimu ya [[1998–99 Coppa Italia|1998–99]] na [[2001–02 Coppa Italia|2001–02]]. Alifunga bao la pili la ushindi katika matokeo ya 2–1 ya Parma dhidi ya [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] kwenye fainali ya Supercoppa Italiana ya mwaka 1999. Boghossian alisaini mkataba na klabu ya [[La Liga]] ya [[RCD Espanyol]] mnamo mwaka 2002. Kutokana na majeraha kadhaa aliyopata mwaka mzima, Boghossian alistaafu kucheza mpira wa miguu mwishoni mwa msimu mnamo Juni 2003. == Marejeo == * [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/14808/Alain_Boghossian.html Takwimu za Alain Boghossian - National Football Teams] * [https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j109.html Takwimu za Alain Boghossian nchini Uhispania - BDFutbol] {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] 0rtr6nizf5m09c84ldgdk81xmjx4947 0 249921 1597368 2026-09-18T00:41:07Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gary Andrew Naysmith''' (alizaliwa [[16 Novemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Hearts, [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gary Naysmith |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10241 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{...' 1597368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gary Andrew Naysmith''' (alizaliwa [[16 Novemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Hearts, [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gary Naysmith |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10241 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/gary-naysmith-some-hearts-fans-didnt-1119593|title=Gary Naysmith: Some Hearts fans didn't want Scottish Cup Final spot in case they lost to Hibs.. but that won't happen|work=Daily Record|first=Craig |last=Swan|date=19 April 2012|access-date=28 October 2018}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Gary Naysmith alizaliwa tarehe 16 Novemba 1978 huko [[Edinburgh]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Hearts. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Hearts (1996–2000) === Naysmith alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Hearts mwaka [[1996]]. Akiwa Hearts, alishinda Kombe la Scotland mwaka [[1998]].<ref name="Celtic">{{cite web|url=http://origin-www.heartsfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/BigMomentsDetail/0,,10289~725930,00.html|publisher=Heart of Midlothian F.C.|title=Celtic 2–3 Hearts|access-date=13 July 2013|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324212024/http://origin-www.heartsfc.co.uk/page/BigMomentsDetail/0,,10289~725930,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Everton (2000–2007) === Mwaka [[2000]], Naysmith alihamia Everton F.C. [[Uingereza]].<ref name="El Blanco Carlos">{{cite news|url=http://www.football365.com/story/0,17033,8750_5474156,00.html|publisher=Football 365|title=The N Credibles|date=5 August 2009|access-date=6 February 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090814132042/http://www.football365.com/story/0,17033,8750_5474156,00.html|archive-date=14 August 2009}}</ref> === Sheffield United na Huddersfield Town (2007–2016) === Naysmith alichezea Sheffield United F.C. na Huddersfield Town F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2016]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.teamtalk.com/football/story/0,16368,1804_2472019,00.html|title=Naysmith seals £1m Blades switch|publisher=TEAMtalk|date=5 July 2007|access-date=13 July 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212739/http://www.teamtalk.com/football/story/0,16368,1804_2472019,00.html|archive-date=27 September 2007}}</ref><ref>[http://www.htafc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10312~2064782,00.html Naysmith Becomes Latest Recruit.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225075419/http://www.htafc.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10312~2064782%2C00.html |date=25 February 2012 }}, [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town website]], 4 June 2010.</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Naysmith alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 46 kati ya [[2000]] na [[2009]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 89zo460i7p7ac296comqujm7fk6klkn 0 249922 1597370 2026-09-18T01:18:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephen Paul Pearson''' (alizaliwa [[2 Oktoba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Motherwell, Celtic, Derby County, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stephen Pearson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=29811 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Player...' 1597370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephen Paul Pearson''' (alizaliwa [[2 Oktoba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Motherwell, Celtic, Derby County, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stephen Pearson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=29811 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Player Profile|url=http://www.bcfc.co.uk/team/player-profile/index.aspx?playerid=220565&tcmuri=99963|publisher=Bristol City FC|access-date=1 August 2013}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Stephen Pearson alizaliwa tarehe 2 Oktoba 1982 huko [[Lanark]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Motherwell.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/news/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer/04/05/21/SOCCER_Celtic_Pearson.html |title=Pearson out to repeat cup heroics |work=sportinglife.com |date=21 May 2004 |access-date=18 July 2008}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Motherwell (2000–2004) === Pearson alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Motherwell mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa Motherwell, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo. === Celtic (2004–2007) === Mwaka [[2004]], Pearson alihamia Celtic. Akiwa Celtic, alishinda Scottish Premier League mwaka [[2006]] na [[2007]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/motherwell/3224593.stm|title=O'Neill targets Pearson|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=31 October 2003|access-date=18 July 2008}}</ref> === Derby County, Stoke City, na Bristol City (2007–2015) === Pearson alichezea Derby County F.C., Stoke City F.C., na Bristol City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Derby complete Pearson transfer|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/d/derby_county/6238769.stm|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=11 January 2007|access-date=18 July 2008}}</ref><ref name="pearsonbristolcityloan">{{cite web|title=Pearson Heads Out On Loan |publisher=dcfc.co.uk |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10270~2504335,00.html |date=4 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105122147/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10270~2504335,00.html |archive-date=5 November 2011 }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Pearson alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 10 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2007]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] srmqsabauz05low0siinrj0nl9fsw4s 0 249923 1597371 2026-09-18T01:20:36Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kevin Paul McNaughton''' (alizaliwa [[28 Agosti]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Aberdeen, [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin McNaughton |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27163 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierle...' 1597371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevin Paul McNaughton''' (alizaliwa [[28 Agosti]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Aberdeen, [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin McNaughton |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27163 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4857/Kevin-McNaughton/overview |title=Kevin McNaughton: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=15 December 2024}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Kevin McNaughton alizaliwa tarehe 28 Agosti 1982 huko [[Dundee]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Aberdeen. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Aberdeen (1999–2006) === McNaughton alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Aberdeen mwaka [[1999]]. Akiwa Aberdeen, alikua mlinzi wa pembeni mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/news/famous-faces-youth-cup-final/ | title=Famous Faces – Youth Cup Final | publisher=[[Scottish Football Association|SFA]] | date=19 May 2015 | access-date=15 May 2019}}</ref> === Cardiff City (2006–2015) === Mwaka [[2006]], McNaughton alihamia Cardiff City F.C. Akiwa Cardiff, alikua mlinzi mkuu wa timu na alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2013]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/a/aberdeen/4610844.stm |title=Dons' McNaughton joining Cardiff |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=26 May 2006 |access-date=21 June 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=KEV AGREES CONTRACT EXTENSION |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/mcnaughton-new-deal-1404314.aspx |work=Cardiff City FC |date=7 March 2014}}</ref> === Wigan Athletic na Ustaafu (2015–2018) === McNaughton alichezea Wigan Athletic F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]].<ref>[http://www.wiganlatics.co.uk/news/article/kevin-mcnaughton-signs-for-wigan-athletic-2583289.aspx Kevin McNaughton joins Wigan], Wigan Athletic.</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == McNaughton alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 4 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2007]].<ref>[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/2008/05/29/berti-vogts-blunder-set-my-career-back-two-years-admits-kevin-mcnaughton-86908-20433038/ "Berti Vogts blunder set my career back two years, admits Kevin McNaughton"] [[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]] Retrieved on 10 December 2008</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pb99ssemek80jity630xd8ej2x5d80r 1597384 1597371 2026-09-18T06:27:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevin Paul McNaughton''' (alizaliwa [[28 Agosti]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Aberdeen, [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin McNaughton |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27163 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4857/Kevin-McNaughton/overview |title=Kevin McNaughton: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=15 December 2024}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Kevin McNaughton alizaliwa tarehe 28 Agosti 1982 huko [[Dundee]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Aberdeen. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Aberdeen (1999–2006) === McNaughton alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Aberdeen mwaka [[1999]]. Akiwa Aberdeen, alikua mlinzi wa pembeni mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/news/famous-faces-youth-cup-final/ | title=Famous Faces – Youth Cup Final | publisher=[[Scottish Football Association|SFA]] | date=19 May 2015 | access-date=15 May 2019}}</ref> === Cardiff City (2006–2015) === Mwaka [[2006]], McNaughton alihamia Cardiff City F.C. Akiwa Cardiff, alikua mlinzi mkuu wa timu na alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2013]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/a/aberdeen/4610844.stm |title=Dons' McNaughton joining Cardiff |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=26 May 2006 |access-date=21 June 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=KEV AGREES CONTRACT EXTENSION |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/mcnaughton-new-deal-1404314.aspx |work=Cardiff City FC |date=7 March 2014}}</ref> === Wigan Athletic na Ustaafu (2015–2018) === McNaughton alichezea Wigan Athletic F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]].<ref>[http://www.wiganlatics.co.uk/news/article/kevin-mcnaughton-signs-for-wigan-athletic-2583289.aspx Kevin McNaughton joins Wigan], Wigan Athletic.</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == McNaughton alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 4 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2007]].<ref>[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/2008/05/29/berti-vogts-blunder-set-my-career-back-two-years-admits-kevin-mcnaughton-86908-20433038/ "Berti Vogts blunder set my career back two years, admits Kevin McNaughton"] [[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]] Retrieved on 10 December 2008</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e1830tn4pb7lygi5sl53byqnuvek5hy 0 249924 1597372 2026-09-18T01:23:42Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kenny Miller''' (alizaliwa [[23 Desemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Hibernian, [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], Wolverhampton Wanderers, Celtic, [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], [[Bursaspor]], [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], [[Vancouver Whitecaps FC|Vancouver Whitecaps]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kenny Miller |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=1633...' 1597372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenny Miller''' (alizaliwa [[23 Desemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Hibernian, [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], Wolverhampton Wanderers, Celtic, [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], [[Bursaspor]], [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], [[Vancouver Whitecaps FC|Vancouver Whitecaps]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kenny Miller |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16336 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rangers.co.uk/teams/first-team/kenny-miller/ |title=Kenny Miller |publisher=Rangers FC |access-date=4 October 2017}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Kenny Miller alizaliwa tarehe 23 Desemba 1979 huko [[Edinburgh]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Hibernian. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Hibernian na Rangers (1997–2001) === Miller alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Hibernian mwaka [[1997]]. Mwaka [[2000]], alihamia Rangers F.C.<ref name="RangProf">{{Cite web |url=http://www.rangers.co.uk/articles/kenny-miller-rangers_2254699_7046 |title=Profile – Kenny Miller |publisher=Rangers FC |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209072740/http://www.rangers.co.uk/articles/kenny-miller-rangers_2254699_7046 |archive-date=9 February 2010}}</ref> === Wolverhampton Wanderers (2001–2006) === Mwaka [[2001]], Miller alihamia Wolverhampton Wanderers [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/scotland/1528977.stm |title=Miller starts Wolves loan |date=6 September 2001 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> === Celtic (2006–2007) === Mwaka [[2006]], Miller alihamia Celtic. Akiwa Celtic, alishinda Scottish Premier League mwaka [[2007]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/4614740.stm |title=Celtic sign ex-Rangers man Miller |date=19 January 2006 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> === Rangers, Derby County, na Bursaspor (2007–2011) === Miller alirejea Rangers F.C., kisha alichezea Derby County F.C. na Bursaspor [[Uturuki]].<ref name="MillerFair">{{Cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/d/derby_county/7280869.stm |title=Jewell demands fair Miller price |date=6 March 2008 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/d/derby_county/7422674.stm |title=Rangers close in on Miller deal |date=10 June 2008 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> === Cardiff City na Vancouver Whitecaps (2011–2018) === Miller alichezea Cardiff City F.C. na Vancouver Whitecaps FC [[Kanada]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]].<ref name="signed for cardiff">{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/14230885 |title=Cardiff complete Kenny Miller signing from Bursaspor |date=26 July 2011 |work=BBC Sport |access-date=26 July 2011 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Miller alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 69 kati ya [[2001]] na [[2013]], akifunga mabao 18. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6e2cvxfu2hh0g5t19dyhpon1o8r0lkc 1597383 1597372 2026-09-18T06:27:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 7 template(s) replaced. 1597383 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenny Miller''' (alizaliwa [[23 Desemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Hibernian, [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], Wolverhampton Wanderers, Celtic, [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], [[Bursaspor]], [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], [[Vancouver Whitecaps FC|Vancouver Whitecaps]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kenny Miller |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16336 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://rangers.co.uk/teams/first-team/kenny-miller/ |title=Kenny Miller |publisher=Rangers FC |access-date=4 October 2017}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Kenny Miller alizaliwa tarehe 23 Desemba 1979 huko [[Edinburgh]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Hibernian. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Hibernian na Rangers (1997–2001) === Miller alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Hibernian mwaka [[1997]]. Mwaka [[2000]], alihamia Rangers F.C.<ref name="RangProf">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rangers.co.uk/articles/kenny-miller-rangers_2254699_7046 |title=Profile – Kenny Miller |publisher=Rangers FC |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209072740/http://www.rangers.co.uk/articles/kenny-miller-rangers_2254699_7046 |archive-date=9 February 2010}}</ref> === Wolverhampton Wanderers (2001–2006) === Mwaka [[2001]], Miller alihamia Wolverhampton Wanderers [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/scotland/1528977.stm |title=Miller starts Wolves loan |date=6 September 2001 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> === Celtic (2006–2007) === Mwaka [[2006]], Miller alihamia Celtic. Akiwa Celtic, alishinda Scottish Premier League mwaka [[2007]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/4614740.stm |title=Celtic sign ex-Rangers man Miller |date=19 January 2006 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> === Rangers, Derby County, na Bursaspor (2007–2011) === Miller alirejea Rangers F.C., kisha alichezea Derby County F.C. na Bursaspor [[Uturuki]].<ref name="MillerFair">{{Rejea habari |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/d/derby_county/7280869.stm |title=Jewell demands fair Miller price |date=6 March 2008 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/d/derby_county/7422674.stm |title=Rangers close in on Miller deal |date=10 June 2008 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> === Cardiff City na Vancouver Whitecaps (2011–2018) === Miller alichezea Cardiff City F.C. na Vancouver Whitecaps FC [[Kanada]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]].<ref name="signed for cardiff">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/14230885 |title=Cardiff complete Kenny Miller signing from Bursaspor |date=26 July 2011 |work=BBC Sport |access-date=26 July 2011 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Miller alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 69 kati ya [[2001]] na [[2013]], akifunga mabao 18. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e7cy0f6hcoteh4aoo4vj03won450lvf 0 249925 1597374 2026-09-18T02:02:51Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christopher George Robin Powell''' (alizaliwa [[8 Septemba]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], Southend United, Derby County, [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chris Powell |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8031 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase....' 1597374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christopher George Robin Powell''' (alizaliwa [[8 Septemba]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], Southend United, Derby County, [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chris Powell |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8031 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce44/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |title=Squad List: FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022: England (ENG) |publisher=FIFA |page=11 |date=15 November 2022 |access-date=16 November 2022}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Chris Powell alizaliwa tarehe 8 Septemba 1969 huko [[Lambeth]], London, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref name="Powell: Its a learning curve for me">{{cite web |url=http://www.lcfc.com/page/LatestNews/0,,10274~2091386,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716165804/http://www.lcfc.com/page/LatestNews/0%2C%2C10274~2091386%2C00.html |archive-date=16 July 2010 |title=Powell: It's A Learning Curve For Me |publisher=lcfc.com |date=14 July 2010 |access-date=26 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Crystal Palace na Southend United (1990–1996) === Powell alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Crystal Palace F.C. mwaka [[1990]]. Baadaye alichezea Southend United.<ref name="Southend's cult heroes">{{Cite news| title = Southend's cult heroes| url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/football_focus/3656952.stm|publisher=BBC Sport | date = 6 November 2004| access-date =9 April 2007}}</ref> === Derby County (1996–1998) === Powell alichezea Derby County F.C. === Charlton Athletic (1998–2008) === Mwaka [[1998]], Powell alihamia Charlton Athletic F.C. Akiwa Charlton, alikua mlinzi wa kushoto mwenye uwezo na nahodha wa timu. Alicheza mechi zaidi ya 250 kwa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/1873916.stm |title=Addicks sink Spurs |publisher=BBC |date=18 March 2002 |access-date=13 January 2011}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Powell alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 5 mwaka [[2001]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 31.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sven's England off to winning start |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/1190940.stm |website=BBC Sport |publisher=bbc.co.uk |access-date=8 July 2021 |date=28 February 2001}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Powell alikua meneja wa Charlton Athletic F.C., Huddersfield Town F.C., na Southend United F.C.<ref>{{Cite news| first = Ian| last = Wadley| title = Powell joins Cherries on trial.| url = http://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/sport/2408713.powell_joins_cherries_on_trial/| work=[[Bournemouth Daily Echo]]| date = 24 July 2008| access-date =26 October 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] g4n9u2g57ic1hr8k9djksocj5onp955 3 249926 1597378 2026-09-18T03:45:05Z Max 63831 Max alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SHB2000]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SHB]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB2000|SHB2000]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB|SHB]]" 1597378 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SHB]] nh5scp43pclitvvcayakxs0044xu3yc 0 249927 1597389 2026-09-18T08:59:31Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Judi Singh''' ([[9 Mei]], [[1945]] – [[18 Julai]], [[2021]]), wakati mwingine huandikwa '''Judy Singh''', alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa jazi wa [[Kanada]] aliyeishi [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]], Kanada.<ref name="CBC News Edmonton">{{cite web |last1=Jeffrey |first1=Andrew |title='Why did Edmonton forget Judi Singh?' Researcher uncovers story of jazz music and Alberta's roots |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/why-did-edmonton-forget-judi-singh-res...' 1597389 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judi Singh''' ([[9 Mei]], [[1945]] – [[18 Julai]], [[2021]]), wakati mwingine huandikwa '''Judy Singh''', alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa jazi wa [[Kanada]] aliyeishi [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]], Kanada.<ref name="CBC News Edmonton">{{cite web |last1=Jeffrey |first1=Andrew |title='Why did Edmonton forget Judi Singh?' Researcher uncovers story of jazz music and Alberta's roots |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/why-did-edmonton-forget-judi-singh-researcher-uncovers-story-of-jazz-music-and-alberta-s-roots-1.5919663 |website=CBC News |access-date=February 6, 2024}}</ref>Alizaliwa na [[wazazi]] wenye asili ya [[Kihindi]] na Weusi, hivyo alikuwa mtu wa mchanganyiko wa asili mbili za kikabila. ==Maisha ya awali na familia== [[File:Effie Jones & Sohan Singh Bhullar holding Ellen.jpg|thumb|Wazazi wa Judi, Effie Jones na Sohan Singh Bhullar, wakiwa wamembeba dada yake Helen mwaka 1928.]] Judi alikuwa mmoja wa watoto saba waliozaliwa na Sohan Singh Bhullar na Effie Jones.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Edmonton |first1=City of |title=Pick-a-Park with City Council |url=https://transforming.edmonton.ca/pick-a-park-with-city-council/ |website=Transforming Edmonton |access-date=February 6, 2024 |date=September 25, 2023}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|2021}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] pww9o5cecf9fqwcz7tn8a21oufzwtzn 0 249928 1597390 2026-09-18T09:04:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Liberty Silver''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1961]]/[[1962]])<ref name=MGJul86>{{cite news |title=Making waves: Silver set to take over Le Portage | first=Bill | last=Brownstein | newspaper=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The (Montreal) Gazette]] | date=26 July 1986 | page=D6 }}. Indicates Detroit birthplace with Kingston, Ontario childhood.</ref><ref name=MGAug86>{{cite news | title=Silver was a bargain unlikely to be repeated | newspaper=Montreal Gazette)|The (Mon...' 1597390 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liberty Silver''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1961]]/[[1962]])<ref name=MGJul86>{{cite news |title=Making waves: Silver set to take over Le Portage | first=Bill | last=Brownstein | newspaper=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The (Montreal) Gazette]] | date=26 July 1986 | page=D6 }}. Indicates Detroit birthplace with Kingston, Ontario childhood.</ref><ref name=MGAug86>{{cite news | title=Silver was a bargain unlikely to be repeated | newspaper=[[Montreal Gazette)|The (Montreal) Gazette]] | date=4 August 1986 | first=Bill | last=Brownstein | page=C5 }} Identified as 24-year-old.</ref>Ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayeishi [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. Muziki wake unapata msukumo kutoka katika aina mbalimbali za muziki, zikiwemo [[R&B]], [[Jazi]], Pop, [[Gospel]], [[Reggae]] hadi [[Rock]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adoptee Liberty Silver found identity in faith and music|url=https://www.mississauga.com/opinion-story/7267367-adoptee-liberty-silver-found-identity-in-faith-and-music/|access-date=2021-02-10|website=Mississauga.com|date=28 April 2017 |language=en-CA}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8qaxpzwr995mbopgwndyzb6i0xwxdvc 0 249929 1597391 2026-09-18T09:09:30Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jackie Shane''' ([[15 Mei]], [[1940]] – [[21 Februari]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[soul]] na rhythm and blues, ambaye alikuwa maarufu katika mandhari ya muziki ya [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]] katika miaka ya 1960.<ref name="obit">{{Cite news |date=February 22, 2019 |title=Jackie Shane, pioneering transgender soul singer, dead at 78 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/jackie-shane-death-1.5029817 |work=CBC}}</r...' 1597391 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jackie Shane''' ([[15 Mei]], [[1940]] – [[21 Februari]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[soul]] na rhythm and blues, ambaye alikuwa maarufu katika mandhari ya muziki ya [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]] katika miaka ya 1960.<ref name="obit">{{Cite news |date=February 22, 2019 |title=Jackie Shane, pioneering transgender soul singer, dead at 78 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/jackie-shane-death-1.5029817 |work=CBC}}</ref><ref name=blogto>[http://www.blogto.com/music/2014/11/a_brief_history_of_queer_music_in_toronto/ "A brief history of queer music in Toronto"]. ''BlogTO'', November 29, 2014.</ref><ref name=rpm>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.10046.pdf| title=RPM Top 100 Singles - March 18, 1967}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|2019}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] e64df647c5yu9af4tm35dt6hl3sqljd 0 249930 1597392 2026-09-18T09:14:00Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brenda Russell''' (amezaliwa [[8 Aprili]], [[1949]])<ref>Gregory, Andy (2002).The International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002. p.444</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtayarishaji na mpiga kinanda wa [[Marekani]]-[[Kanada]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Russell, Brian and Brenda |url=https://citizenfreak.com/artists/102366-russell-brian-and-brenda |access-date=2025-11-23 |website=citizenfreak.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Brenda Ru...' 1597392 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brenda Russell''' (amezaliwa [[8 Aprili]], [[1949]])<ref>Gregory, Andy (2002).The International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002. p.444</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtayarishaji na mpiga kinanda wa [[Marekani]]-[[Kanada]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Russell, Brian and Brenda |url=https://citizenfreak.com/artists/102366-russell-brian-and-brenda |access-date=2025-11-23 |website=citizenfreak.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Brenda Russell - Official Website |url=https://www.brendarussell.com/ |access-date=2025-11-23 |website=www.brendarussell.com}}</ref> Russell ana upeo mpana wa muziki unaojumuisha [[R&B]], [[pop]], [[soul]], [[dance]], na [[jazi]]. Amepokea uteuzi wa Grammy mara tano, na alishinda mwaka 2017 kwa kutunga muziki wa ''The Color Purple (musical)''.<ref name="Grammy">{{cite web |date=November 28, 2017 |title=Brenda Russell |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/brenda-russell/6758 |website=Grammy.com}}</ref ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] aoic99kg6qrykb216ke8wsx6m5cbrxx 1597393 1597392 2026-09-18T09:15:27Z Christina Charles 71406 1597393 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brenda Russell''' (amezaliwa [[8 Aprili]], [[1949]])<ref>Gregory, Andy (2002).The International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002. p.444</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtayarishaji na mpiga kinanda wa [[Marekani]]-[[Kanada]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Russell, Brian and Brenda |url=https://citizenfreak.com/artists/102366-russell-brian-and-brenda |access-date=2025-11-23 |website=citizenfreak.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Brenda Russell - Official Website |url=https://www.brendarussell.com/ |access-date=2025-11-23 |website=www.brendarussell.com}}</ref> Russell ana upeo mpana wa muziki unaojumuisha [[R&B]], [[pop]], [[soul]], [[dance]], na [[jazz]]. Amepokea uteuzi wa Grammy mara tano, na alishinda mwaka 2017 kwa kutunga muziki wa ''The Color Purple (musical)''.<ref name="Grammy">{{cite web |date=November 28, 2017 |title=Brenda Russell |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/brenda-russell/6758 |website=Grammy.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6nrzbl7fkbb9lng72ijzrtwvvpyie5s 0 249931 1597394 2026-09-18T09:24:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sammy Jackson''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[jazz]] na [[rhythm and blues]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[St. Catharines]], [[Ontario]],<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/music/discover-sammy-jackson-s-honest-blend-of-jazz-r-b-and-pop-1.5866735 "Discover Sammy Jackson's honest blend of jazz, R&B and pop"]. [[CBC Music]], January 13, 2021.</ref> ambaye EP yake ya mwaka 2020, ''With You'', ilishinda Juno Award ya Albamu Bora ya Jazi ya Sauti ya Mwaka katika Juno Awards of 2021....' 1597394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sammy Jackson''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[jazz]] na [[rhythm and blues]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[St. Catharines]], [[Ontario]],<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/music/discover-sammy-jackson-s-honest-blend-of-jazz-r-b-and-pop-1.5866735 "Discover Sammy Jackson's honest blend of jazz, R&B and pop"]. [[CBC Music]], January 13, 2021.</ref> ambaye EP yake ya mwaka 2020, ''With You'', ilishinda Juno Award ya Albamu Bora ya Jazi ya Sauti ya Mwaka katika Juno Awards of 2021.<ref>Brock Thiessen, [https://exclaim.ca/music/article/early_2021_juno_awards_winners "Early 2021 Juno Awards Go to Arkells, the Weeknd, July Talk"]. ''[[Exclaim!]]'', June 4, 2021.</ref><ref>Bryan Levesque, [https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2020/10/05/local-artist-sammy-jackson-explores-modern-jazz-with-a-pop-twist-in-new-ep.html "Local artist Sammy Jackson explores modern jazz with a pop twist in new EP"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', October 5, 2020.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6vctqts9rxeif0mzs6smoeijr8563fj 0 249932 1597396 2026-09-18T09:27:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Debby Friday''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa muziki wa kielektroniki anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Good Luck (Debby Friday album)'', iliyotolewa na Sub Pop mwaka 2023, ilishinda Polaris Music Prize.<ref name="thefader">{{cite web |last1=Elder |first1=Sajae |title=Vancouver-based Debby Friday makes a run for it in "Fatal" |url=https://www.thefader.com/2019/08/10/debby-friday-new-video-fatal |publisher=[[The Fader]] |access-date=7 January 2023}...' 1597396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Debby Friday''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa muziki wa kielektroniki anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Good Luck (Debby Friday album)'', iliyotolewa na Sub Pop mwaka 2023, ilishinda Polaris Music Prize.<ref name="thefader">{{cite web |last1=Elder |first1=Sajae |title=Vancouver-based Debby Friday makes a run for it in "Fatal" |url=https://www.thefader.com/2019/08/10/debby-friday-new-video-fatal |publisher=[[The Fader]] |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref><ref name="loudandquiet">{{cite web |last1=Pilley |first1=Max |title=Debby Friday is the Canadian artist who describes her music in one word – "Thunder" |url=https://www.loudandquiet.com/interview/debby-friday-is-the-canadian-artist-who-describes-her-music-in-one-word-thunder/ |publisher=[[Loud and Quiet]] |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] j9zlup5ivyurdcjjd0r7j7gp0kktaim 0 249933 1597399 2026-09-18T09:34:34Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''SATE''' ni jina la kisanii la '''Saidah Baba Talibah''', [[mwimbaji]] wa [[rock]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].<ref>Freddie Mojallal, [https://torontoguardian.com/2015/08/sate/ "SATE – aka Saidah Baba Talibah"]. ''Toronto Guardian'', August 9, 2015.</ref> Albamu yake ya mwaka 2021, ''The Fool'', iliteuliwa kwa Juno Award katika kitengo cha Albamu Bora ya Muziki Mbadala ya Mwaka katika Juno Awards of 2022.<ref>Martin Morrow, "Fiercely...' 1597399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''SATE''' ni jina la kisanii la '''Saidah Baba Talibah''', [[mwimbaji]] wa [[rock]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].<ref>Freddie Mojallal, [https://torontoguardian.com/2015/08/sate/ "SATE – aka Saidah Baba Talibah"]. ''Toronto Guardian'', August 9, 2015.</ref> Albamu yake ya mwaka 2021, ''The Fool'', iliteuliwa kwa Juno Award katika kitengo cha Albamu Bora ya Muziki Mbadala ya Mwaka katika Juno Awards of 2022.<ref>Martin Morrow, "Fiercely talented singer Salome Bey, 86, led the way for other Black artists: Ms. Bey was a radiant musician, actor, producer and composer who wielded a powerful influence on generations of younger Black artists". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', August 19, 2020.</ref><ref>[[Ben Rayner]], "Blaxam fuses a Toronto sound". ''[[Toronto Star]]'', July 9, 1998.</ref> but broke up before releasing a full-length album.<ref>Linda A. Fox, "Making his own way serenading the city". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', November 3, 2001.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] pcodwf15hzr8ysim4jebot5u4uwna99 0 249934 1597400 2026-09-18T09:35:22Z JUSCAR KARUBAMBA 72293 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/235420018|Luc Nkulula]]" 1597400 wikitext text/x-wiki Luc Nkulula aliyezaliwa tarehe 18 Oktoba 1985 mjini Lubumbashi, Zaire , na kufariki dunia tarehe 10 Juni 2018 mjini Goma , alikuwa mwanaharakati wa kisiasa wa kongo na kiongozi wa vuguvugu la rala la struggle for change (LUCHA) == Wasifu == Luc Nkulula alizaliwa tarehe 18 Oktoba 1985 jijini Lubumbashi jiji lililoko kusini mwa Zaire (jina la [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] wakati huo), na alikulia kati ya Lubumbashi na [[Goma]], mashariki mwa nchi. Baada ya kupata shahada ya sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Goma, alifanya kazi kama mshauri wa mashirika mbalimbali ya kimataifa.<ref name="guardianobit">{{Rejea jarida |last=Maclean |first=Ruth |date=July 18, 2018 |title=Luc Nkulula obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/18/luc-nkulula-obituary |journal=The Guardian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204041334/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/18/luc-nkulula-obituary |archive-date=December 4, 2018 |access-date=27 juillet 2018}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2012, alijiunga na Lutte pour le changement (LUCHA), vuguvugu la raia wa Kongo, asiyeegemea upande wowote na asiye na vurugu, na akawa mmoja wa wanachama wake wakuu.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |date=2018-08-09 |title=Under the volcano: Luc Nkulula died on June 10th |url=https://www.economist.com/obituary/2018/08/09/luc-nkulula-died-on-june-10th |journal=The Economist |access-date=2020-11-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2016, aliwakilisha harakati hiyo katika mkutano na Rais [[Joseph Kabila]], ambapo alimkosoa Kabila kwa kutochukua hatua katika eneo la mashariki mwa nchi lililojaa vurugu <ref name=":0" /> na kumsihi aachie madaraka kwa amani. Uanaharakati wa Nkulula unahusisha kuwatia moyo vijana katika nchi yake kujihusisha na masuala ya umma.<ref name="guardianobit" /> Anajulikana kwa jina la utani " H2O ", kwa sababu ya jukumu lake kuu katika kampeni ya kuboresha upatikanaji wa maji ya kunywa huko Goma.<ref name=":0" /> Nkulula alifariki dunia katika usiku wa {{Date|10 juin 2018}} kwa moto uliozuka nyumbani kwake.<ref name="hrwcongolese">{{Rejea tovuti|first=Ida|last=Sawyer|title=La disparition d’un activiste pro-démocratie endeuille les défenseurs des droits humains en RD Congo|url=https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2018/06/11/la-disparition-dun-activiste-pro-democratie-endeuille-les-defenseurs-des-droits|date=June 11, 2018|accessdate=16/08/2024|archivedate=July 20, 2018}}</ref> Kifo hicho kinachukuliwa kuwa cha kutiliwa shaka na wanachama wa LUCHA,<ref name="rfiobit">{{Rejea jarida |date=June 11, 2018 |title=Mort de Luc Nkulula en RDC: ouverture d’une enquête judiciaire |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20180611-rdc-mort-luc-nkulula-lucha-incendie-maison |journal=Radio France Internationale |language=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805221715/http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20180611-rdc-mort-luc-nkulula-lucha-incendie-maison |archive-date=August 5, 2018 |access-date=27 juillet 2018}}</ref> huku uchunguzi rasmi ukihitimisha kuwa moto huo ulisababishwa na mlipuko wa betri ya sola.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=RDC: La Lucha se souvient de Luc Nkulula|url=https://actualite.cd/2020/10/18/rdc-la-lucha-se-souvient-de-luc-nkulula|date=2020-10-18|accessdate=2024-08-15}}</ref> == Marejeleo == [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] oubdbzfh77x42vlzr2yrmhk01gdmvtv 1597443 1597400 2026-09-18T11:27:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luc Nkulula''' (Lubumbashi, Zaire, 18 Oktoba 1985 - Goma, 10 Juni 2018) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na kiongozi wa vuguvugu la rala la struggle for change (LUCHA). == Wasifu == Luc Nkulula alizaliwa tarehe 18 Oktoba 1985 huko Lubumbashi jiji lililoko kusini mwa Zaire (jina la wakati huo), na alikulia kati ya Lubumbashi na [[Goma]], mashariki mwa nchi. Baada ya kupata shahada ya sheria kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Goma]], alifanya kazi kama mshauri wa mashirika mbalimbali ya kimataifa.<ref name="guardianobit">{{Rejea jarida |last=Maclean |first=Ruth |date=July 18, 2018 |title=Luc Nkulula obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/18/luc-nkulula-obituary |journal=The Guardian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204041334/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/18/luc-nkulula-obituary |archive-date=December 4, 2018 |access-date=27 juillet 2018}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2012, alijiunga na Lutte pour le changement (LUCHA), vuguvugu la raia wa Kongo, asiyeegemea upande wowote na asiye na vurugu, akawa mmoja wa wanachama wake wakuu.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |date=2018-08-09 |title=Under the volcano: Luc Nkulula died on June 10th |url=https://www.economist.com/obituary/2018/08/09/luc-nkulula-died-on-june-10th |journal=The Economist |access-date=2020-11-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2016, aliwakilisha harakati hiyo katika mkutano na Rais [[Joseph Kabila]], ambapo alimkosoa Kabila kwa kutochukua hatua katika eneo la mashariki mwa nchi lililojaa vurugu <ref name=":0" /> na kumsihi aachie madaraka kwa amani. Uanaharakati wa Nkulula unahusisha kuwatia moyo vijana katika nchi yake kujihusisha na masuala ya umma.<ref name="guardianobit" /> Anajulikana kwa jina la utani " H2O ", kwa sababu ya jukumu lake kuu katika kampeni ya kuboresha upatikanaji wa maji ya kunywa huko Goma.<ref name=":0" /> Nkulula alifariki dunia usiku kwa moto uliozuka nyumbani kwake.<ref name="hrwcongolese">{{Rejea tovuti|first=Ida|last=Sawyer|title=La disparition d’un activiste pro-démocratie endeuille les défenseurs des droits humains en RD Congo|url=https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2018/06/11/la-disparition-dun-activiste-pro-democratie-endeuille-les-defenseurs-des-droits|date=June 11, 2018|accessdate=16/08/2024|archivedate=July 20, 2018}}</ref> Kifo hicho kinachukuliwa kuwa cha kutiliwa shaka na wanachama wa LUCHA,<ref name="rfiobit">{{Rejea jarida |date=June 11, 2018 |title=Mort de Luc Nkulula en RDC: ouverture d’une enquête judiciaire |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20180611-rdc-mort-luc-nkulula-lucha-incendie-maison |journal=Radio France Internationale |language=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805221715/http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20180611-rdc-mort-luc-nkulula-lucha-incendie-maison |archive-date=August 5, 2018 |access-date=27 juillet 2018}}</ref> huku uchunguzi rasmi ukihitimisha kuwa moto huo ulisababishwa na mlipuko wa betri ya sola.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=RDC: La Lucha se souvient de Luc Nkulula|url=https://actualite.cd/2020/10/18/rdc-la-lucha-se-souvient-de-luc-nkulula|date=2020-10-18|accessdate=2024-08-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1985|2018}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 7tbhndgu000enppzma0kmgsppagmccv 0 249935 1597402 2026-09-18T09:38:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Savannah Ré Simpson''', anayejulikana kwa kifupi kama '''Savannah Ré''', ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[R&B]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Scarborough, Toronto]], [[Ontario]].<ref name=socan>Sarah MacDonald, [https://www.socanmagazine.ca/features/savannah-re-captures-the-back-and-forth-of-desire/ "Savannah Ré captures the back and forth of desire"]. ''[[SOCAN|Words and Music]]'', December 1, 2020.</ref><ref name=krewen>Nick Krewen, [https://ww...' 1597402 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Savannah Ré Simpson''', anayejulikana kwa kifupi kama '''Savannah Ré''', ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[R&B]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Scarborough, Toronto]], [[Ontario]].<ref name=socan>Sarah MacDonald, [https://www.socanmagazine.ca/features/savannah-re-captures-the-back-and-forth-of-desire/ "Savannah Ré captures the back and forth of desire"]. ''[[SOCAN|Words and Music]]'', December 1, 2020.</ref><ref name=krewen>Nick Krewen, [https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2020/11/20/scarborough-rb-singersongwriter-savannah-r-releases-debut-opia.html "Scarborough R&B singer/songwriter Savannah Ré releases debut ‘Opia’"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', November 20, 2020.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 07dcm3mmo6zdge13xy03fr12mxv6wzv 0 249936 1597403 2026-09-18T09:41:22Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Quanteisha Benjamin''', ambaye mara nyingi hujulikana kama '''Q-Benjamin''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[R&B]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Quanteisha alikulia [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://music.apple.com/ca/artist/quanteisha/295380780 |title=Quanteisha |author=iTunes |publisher=Apple Canada |access-date=February 2, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] Jamii:Wanawake wa...' 1597403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Quanteisha Benjamin''', ambaye mara nyingi hujulikana kama '''Q-Benjamin''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[R&B]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Quanteisha alikulia [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://music.apple.com/ca/artist/quanteisha/295380780 |title=Quanteisha |author=iTunes |publisher=Apple Canada |access-date=February 2, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] psrlhyny6ldsss330sxcru2wliztoaz 0 249937 1597404 2026-09-18T09:45:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kellylee Evans''' (amealiwa [[7 Februari]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa sauti wa [[jazz]] na [[soul]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Akiwa amesoma katika Carleton University (1993–2000), ilikuwa huko ambapo Evans aligundua jazi baada ya "kupotea katika lifti za Jengo la Loeb na kupata idara ya Muziki kwenye ghorofa ya tisa ya mnara A.<ref name="Carleton">{{cite web|title=Meet Kellylee Evans: Carleton's Artist-in-Residence|url=https://carleton.ca...' 1597404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kellylee Evans''' (amealiwa [[7 Februari]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa sauti wa [[jazz]] na [[soul]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Akiwa amesoma katika Carleton University (1993–2000), ilikuwa huko ambapo Evans aligundua jazi baada ya "kupotea katika lifti za Jengo la Loeb na kupata idara ya Muziki kwenye ghorofa ya tisa ya mnara A.<ref name="Carleton">{{cite web|title=Meet Kellylee Evans: Carleton's Artist-in-Residence|url=https://carleton.ca/our-stories/story/kellylee-evans-artist-residence/|website=Carleton.ca|accessdate=31 March 2017}}</ref><ref name=Thelonious>{{cite news|url=http://jazztimes.com/articles/17844-25th-thelonious-monk-international-jazz-vocals-competition|title=25th Thelonious Monk International Jazz Vocals Competition|publisher=[[JazzTimes]]|date=16 September 2004}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7mypcpzwc0k4jfrlyek3vb7gpkkrg6y 3 249938 1597405 2026-09-18T09:48:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597405 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC) lz16wlstsdj16l1drqzonr5w4cszjna 3 249939 1597406 2026-09-18T09:48:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597406 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC) lz16wlstsdj16l1drqzonr5w4cszjna 3 249940 1597407 2026-09-18T09:48:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597407 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC) lz16wlstsdj16l1drqzonr5w4cszjna 3 249941 1597408 2026-09-18T09:48:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597408 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC) lz16wlstsdj16l1drqzonr5w4cszjna 3 249942 1597409 2026-09-18T09:48:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597409 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC) lz16wlstsdj16l1drqzonr5w4cszjna 0 249943 1597410 2026-09-18T09:49:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Melanie Durrant''' (amezaliwa [[Toronto]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa mtindo wa urban contemporary, mwenye asili ya Kiafrika na Karibea. Alihudhuria programu ya Sanaa katika Earl Haig Secondary School na pia alipata mafunzo katika the Royal Conservatory of Music. Melanie Durrant amepokea tuzo na heshima mbalimbali katika kipindi cha kazi yake.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hiphopcanada.com/2012/02/melanie-durrant-made-for-love-video/ |url-status=...' 1597410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melanie Durrant''' (amezaliwa [[Toronto]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa mtindo wa urban contemporary, mwenye asili ya Kiafrika na Karibea. Alihudhuria programu ya Sanaa katika Earl Haig Secondary School na pia alipata mafunzo katika the Royal Conservatory of Music. Melanie Durrant amepokea tuzo na heshima mbalimbali katika kipindi cha kazi yake.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hiphopcanada.com/2012/02/melanie-durrant-made-for-love-video/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225140548/http://www.hiphopcanada.com/2012/02/melanie-durrant-made-for-love-video/ |archive-date=2012-02-25 |title=Melanie Durrant - Made For Love [Video] - HipHopCanada.com {{!}} HipHopCanada.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://indies.ca/2015-siriusxm-indie-awards-nominees-announced/|title=2015 Indie Awards Nominees Announced &#124; Indies}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://junoawards.ca/nominees-winners/ |title=2013 JUNO Award Nominees &#124; the JUNO Awards |accessdate=2013-04-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221085934/http://junoawards.ca/nominees-winners/ |archivedate=2013-02-21 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 537ncvw8m2ceedhe1s2r23qltcvaa9l 3 249944 1597411 2026-09-18T09:49:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597411 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC) ah7z7ho72oi3nvuskwxapt4z4oi5gt8 3 249945 1597412 2026-09-18T09:49:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597412 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC) ah7z7ho72oi3nvuskwxapt4z4oi5gt8 3 249946 1597413 2026-09-18T09:49:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597413 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC) ah7z7ho72oi3nvuskwxapt4z4oi5gt8 0 249947 1597414 2026-09-18T09:53:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Naomi Cowan''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[reggae]] mwenye uraia wa [[Jamaika]] na [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha na kazi== Cowan alizaliwa [[Kingston]], [[Jamaica]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20260201/naomi-cowan-earns-juno-nomination-welcome-paradise|title=Naomi Cowan earns JUNO nomination for 'Welcome to Paradise'|work=[[The Gleaner]]|date=February 1, 2026|access-date=September 16, 2026}}</ref> binti wa Tommy Cowan, mwan...' 1597414 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naomi Cowan''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[reggae]] mwenye uraia wa [[Jamaika]] na [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha na kazi== Cowan alizaliwa [[Kingston]], [[Jamaica]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20260201/naomi-cowan-earns-juno-nomination-welcome-paradise|title=Naomi Cowan earns JUNO nomination for 'Welcome to Paradise'|work=[[The Gleaner]]|date=February 1, 2026|access-date=September 16, 2026}}</ref> binti wa Tommy Cowan, mwanamuziki, na carlene Davis, mwimbaji wa [[gospel]] na [[reggae]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/naomi-cowan-mn0000371926|title=Naomi Cowan|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=September 16, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2025/06/13/naomi-cowan-drops-true-liesfirst-release-upcoming-album/|title=Naomi Cowan drops True LiesFirst release from upcoming album|work=[[Jamaica Observer]]|date=June 13, 2025|access-date=September 16, 2026}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mjywgv7kzreoktucndaxhblg4l5ny3a 0 249948 1597416 2026-09-18T09:57:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Measha Brueggergosman–Lee'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2022/02/16/love-lights-the-way-as-measha-brueggergosman-lee-takes-the-stage-for-opera-ateliers-all-is-love.html | title=Love lights the way as Measha Brueggergosman-Lee takes the stage for Opera Atelier's 'All is Love' | website=[[Toronto Star]] | date=February 16, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/adv/article-down-to-ea...' 1597416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Measha Brueggergosman–Lee'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2022/02/16/love-lights-the-way-as-measha-brueggergosman-lee-takes-the-stage-for-opera-ateliers-all-is-love.html | title=Love lights the way as Measha Brueggergosman-Lee takes the stage for Opera Atelier's 'All is Love' | website=[[Toronto Star]] | date=February 16, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/adv/article-down-to-earth-diva/ | title=Measha Brueggergosman-Lee on opera, family and creating equity in the arts | newspaper=The Globe and Mail | date=October 7, 2022 }}</ref>([[28 Juni]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa soprano wa [[Kanada]] ambaye huimba kama mwimbaji wa opera na pia kama msanii wa matamasha. Amefanya maonyesho kimataifa na ameshinda tuzo nyingi. Rekodi zake za muziki wa klasiki na muziki maarufu pia zimepokea tuzo.<ref name=SaraChurch>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/measha-brueggergosman-emc|title=Measha Brueggergosman|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Music in Canada]]|first=Sara|last=Church| access-date=September 2, 2019}}</ref><ref name=CBC>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/whodoyouthinkyouare/stories/ext_measha3.php|title=Measha Brueggergosman|website=Cbc.ca|year=2007|access-date=October 23, 2009}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] tf2t4k08p56xrm0j1xdh20sdu1x6bbs 0 249949 1597417 2026-09-18T10:01:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Athésia''' (amezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[pop]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeandika na kuimba [[nyimbo]] kwa lugha ya [[Kifaransa]], [[Kiingereza]], [[Krioli ya Haiti]] na [[Kireno]].<ref>[http://www.athesiamusic.com Athésia Official Web Site]</ref><ref>[http://www.infinit.com/artsetculture/actualites/musiquelivres/archives/2004/10/20041021-145813.html Nostalgia Launch Article]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}}...' 1597417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Athésia''' (amezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[pop]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeandika na kuimba [[nyimbo]] kwa lugha ya [[Kifaransa]], [[Kiingereza]], [[Krioli ya Haiti]] na [[Kireno]].<ref>[http://www.athesiamusic.com Athésia Official Web Site]</ref><ref>[http://www.infinit.com/artsetculture/actualites/musiquelivres/archives/2004/10/20041021-145813.html Nostalgia Launch Article]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4uszhx79idfdfsc52npz8el9t1z1oaw 0 249950 1597418 2026-09-18T10:04:08Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Taahira Aquiyla<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aqyila |url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/4cXLEhsZ1W4T6qBiDYVih4 |accessdate=2024-06-30 |website=Spotify |language=en}}</ref> Duff''', anayejulikana kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Aqyila''', ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Jamaika]] wa [[R&B]] kutoka [[Toronto, Ontario]].<ref>Devon Banfield, [https://nowtoronto.com/culture/toronto-rb-artist-aqyila-speaks-on-her-new-ep-for-the-better/ "Toronto R...' 1597418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taahira Aquiyla<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aqyila |url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/4cXLEhsZ1W4T6qBiDYVih4 |accessdate=2024-06-30 |website=Spotify |language=en}}</ref> Duff''', anayejulikana kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Aqyila''', ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Kanada]]-[[Jamaika]] wa [[R&B]] kutoka [[Toronto, Ontario]].<ref>Devon Banfield, [https://nowtoronto.com/culture/toronto-rb-artist-aqyila-speaks-on-her-new-ep-for-the-better/ "Toronto R&B artist Aqyila speaks on her new EP ‘For The Better’"]. ''[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]'', May 23, 2023.</ref><ref>[https://sorstu.ca/gala-des-prix-juno-2022-charlotte-cardin-devance-justin-bieber-et-the-weeknd-dans-les-nominations/ "Gala des prix JUNO 2022 | Charlotte Cardin devance Justin Bieber et The Weeknd dans les nominations!"]. ''sorstu.ca'', March 1, 2022.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] t10z6d1bg41tkj3x7c92fd5g7dhvykc 0 249951 1597419 2026-09-18T10:25:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Allison Ho-Sang''', ambaye hurekodi na kutumbuiza kama '''a l l i e''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[rhythm and blues]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].<ref>Natalie Harmsen, [https://www.complex.com/music/2021/08/allie-interview-tabula-rasa "a l l i e Talks Travel, Ancestral Ties, and Musical Rebirth on Her New Album ‘Tabula Rasa’"]. ''[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]'', August 27, 2021.</ref><ref>Manaal Ismacil, "a l l i...' 1597419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Allison Ho-Sang''', ambaye hurekodi na kutumbuiza kama '''a l l i e''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[rhythm and blues]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].<ref>Natalie Harmsen, [https://www.complex.com/music/2021/08/allie-interview-tabula-rasa "a l l i e Talks Travel, Ancestral Ties, and Musical Rebirth on Her New Album ‘Tabula Rasa’"]. ''[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]'', August 27, 2021.</ref><ref>Manaal Ismacil, "a l l i e". ''Broke Magazine'', Spring/Summer 2015. pp. 22-23.</ref><ref>[[Alan Cross]], [https://www.ajournalofmusicalthings.com/finalist-in-the-2015-socan-songwriting-awards/ "Finalist in the 2015 SOCAN Songwriting Awards"]. ''A Journal of Musical Things'', June 17, 2015.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1cz004lx6hwtfxsuu5glzzbpk8epawr 0 249952 1597420 2026-09-18T10:29:16Z JUSCAR KARUBAMBA 72293 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/238385352|Hôpital général de Kinshasa]]" 1597420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-4.3090423|15.3057039|type:city_region:FR_scale:10000|format=dms|display=title}} {{Infobox Hôpital|nom=Hôpital général de Kinshasa (ex. Mama Yemo)|logo=|logo taille=|image=|légende=|latitude=-4.3090423|longitude=15.3057039|pays={{République démocratique du Congo}}|ville=[[Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]]|adresse=avenue de l'hôpital|date fondation=1924|date fermeture=|site web=|type=|assurance mal=|affiliation=|standards=|urgences=oui|lits=2000|spécialités=|géoloc=République démocratique du Congo|géoloc taille=|position=}} '''Hospitali Kuu ya Kinshasa''' ' '''HGK''' ), ambayo hapo awali ilikuwa Mama Yemo, ni [[Hospitali|kituo cha afya]] cha umma, chenye vitanda 2 000 na 2 250 employés, kilichopo katika wilaya ya La Gombe huko [[Kinshasa]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Hii ndio hospital kubwa zaidi ya umma katika jamhuri ya kidemokrasia ya kongo, na taasisi hiyo inashiriki katika mafunzo ya wanafunzi wa tiba na uuguzi. == Historia == Mabanda ya kwanza ya Hospitali ya Wenyeji, yaliyojengwa na mbunifu Ferron, yalifunguliwa kwa umma mnamo 1924; wakati huo, yalikuwa yametengwa kwa ajili ya magonjwa ya watu wa Kongo. Majengo ya wodi ya uzazi yalijengwa mwaka wa 1949. == Huduma == [[Hôpital provinciale|Kama hospitali ya rufaa ya ngazi ya mkoa]], imegawanywa katika idara nne. : * dawa ya ndani * [[upasuaji]], magonjwa ya wanawake na uzazi * watoto * huduma maalum ENT, meno, ophthalmology == Marejeleo == 449tja3u0do8cll0wwmzkxf8bq3z5h8 1597421 1597420 2026-09-18T10:29:47Z JUSCAR KARUBAMBA 72293 1597421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hospitali Kuu ya Kinshasa''' ' '''HGK''' ), ambayo hapo awali ilikuwa Mama Yemo, ni [[Hospitali|kituo cha afya]] cha umma, chenye vitanda 2 000 na 2 250 employés, kilichopo katika wilaya ya La Gombe huko [[Kinshasa]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Hii ndio hospital kubwa zaidi ya umma katika jamhuri ya kidemokrasia ya kongo, na taasisi hiyo inashiriki katika mafunzo ya wanafunzi wa tiba na uuguzi. == Historia == Mabanda ya kwanza ya Hospitali ya Wenyeji, yaliyojengwa na mbunifu Ferron, yalifunguliwa kwa umma mnamo 1924; wakati huo, yalikuwa yametengwa kwa ajili ya magonjwa ya watu wa Kongo. Majengo ya wodi ya uzazi yalijengwa mwaka wa 1949. == Huduma == [[Hôpital provinciale|Kama hospitali ya rufaa ya ngazi ya mkoa]], imegawanywa katika idara nne. : * dawa ya ndani * [[upasuaji]], magonjwa ya wanawake na uzazi * watoto * huduma maalum ENT, meno, ophthalmology == Marejeleo == 8zkqtmr4ug58ev7kmdoguauky0byqva 1597423 1597421 2026-09-18T10:31:21Z JUSCAR KARUBAMBA 72293 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/238385352|Hôpital général de Kinshasa]]" 1597423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-4.3090423|15.3057039|type:city_region:FR_scale:10000|format=dms|display=title}} {{Infobox Hôpital|nom=Hôpital général de Kinshasa (ex. Mama Yemo)|logo=|logo taille=|image=|légende=|latitude=-4.3090423|longitude=15.3057039|pays={{République démocratique du Congo}}|ville=[[Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]]|adresse=avenue de l'hôpital|date fondation=1924|date fermeture=|site web=|type=|assurance mal=|affiliation=|standards=|urgences=oui|lits=2000|spécialités=|géoloc=République démocratique du Congo|géoloc taille=|position=}} '''Hospitali Kuu ya Kinshasa''' ' '''HGK''' ), ambayo hapo awali ilikuwa Mama Yemo, ni [[Hospitali|kituo cha afya]] cha umma, chenye vitanda 2 000 na 2 250 employés, kilichopo katika wilaya ya La Gombe huko [[Kinshasa]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Hii ndio hospital kubwa zaidi ya umma katika jamhuri ya kidemokrasia ya kongo, na taasisi hiyo inashiriki katika mafunzo ya wanafunzi wa tiba na uuguzi. == Historia == Mabanda ya kwanza ya Hospitali ya Wenyeji, yaliyojengwa na mbunifu Ferron, yalifunguliwa kwa umma mnamo 1924; wakati huo, yalikuwa yametengwa kwa ajili ya magonjwa ya watu wa Kongo. Majengo ya wodi ya uzazi yalijengwa mwaka wa 1949. == Huduma == [[Hôpital provinciale|Kama hospitali ya rufaa ya ngazi ya mkoa]], imegawanywa katika idara nne. : * dawa ya ndani * [[upasuaji]], magonjwa ya wanawake na uzazi * watoto * huduma maalum ENT, meno, ophthalmology == Marejeleo == {{Reflist}} dtolmeg4sl7520z2wxosncwo6ok22np 1597424 1597423 2026-09-18T10:31:47Z JUSCAR KARUBAMBA 72293 1597424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hospitali Kuu ya Kinshasa''' ' '''HGK''' ), ambayo hapo awali ilikuwa Mama Yemo, ni [[Hospitali|kituo cha afya]] cha umma, chenye vitanda 2 000 na 2 250 employés, kilichopo katika wilaya ya La Gombe huko [[Kinshasa]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Hii ndio hospital kubwa zaidi ya umma katika jamhuri ya kidemokrasia ya kongo, na taasisi hiyo inashiriki katika mafunzo ya wanafunzi wa tiba na uuguzi. == Historia == Mabanda ya kwanza ya Hospitali ya Wenyeji, yaliyojengwa na mbunifu Ferron, yalifunguliwa kwa umma mnamo 1924; wakati huo, yalikuwa yametengwa kwa ajili ya magonjwa ya watu wa Kongo. Majengo ya wodi ya uzazi yalijengwa mwaka wa 1949. == Huduma == [[Hôpital provinciale|Kama hospitali ya rufaa ya ngazi ya mkoa]], imegawanywa katika idara nne. : * dawa ya ndani * [[upasuaji]], magonjwa ya wanawake na uzazi * watoto * huduma maalum ENT, meno, ophthalmology == Marejeleo == {{Reflist}} f7i0e98awddwj7thecwdr8hjng2zfki 1597425 1597424 2026-09-18T10:35:11Z JUSCAR KARUBAMBA 72293 1597425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hospitali Kuu ya Kinshasa''' ' '''HGK''' ), ambayo hapo awali ilikuwa Mama Yemo, ni [[Hospitali|kituo cha afya]] cha umma, chenye vitanda 2 000 na 2 250 employés, kilichopo katika wilaya ya La Gombe huko [[Kinshasa]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=L’Hôpital Général de Référence de Kinshasa face au défi de l’Amélioration du système de Santé Congolais|url=https://www.congovirtuel.com/page_sante_rdc4.php|work=www.congovirtuel.com|accessdate=2026-09-18}}</ref>. Hii ndio hospital kubwa zaidi ya umma katika jamhuri ya kidemokrasia ya kongo, na taasisi hiyo inashiriki katika mafunzo ya wanafunzi wa tiba na uuguzi. == Historia == Mabanda ya kwanza ya Hospitali ya Wenyeji, yaliyojengwa na mbunifu Ferron, yalifunguliwa kwa umma mnamo 1924; wakati huo, yalikuwa yametengwa kwa ajili ya magonjwa ya watu wa Kongo. Majengo ya wodi ya uzazi yalijengwa mwaka wa 1949. == Huduma == [[Hôpital provinciale|Kama hospitali ya rufaa ya ngazi ya mkoa]], imegawanywa katika idara nne. : * dawa ya ndani * [[upasuaji]], magonjwa ya wanawake na uzazi * watoto * huduma maalum ENT, meno, ophthalmology == Marejeleo == {{Reflist}} 6ipmphi98ypld7kz4o1s23xsg99mvu2 1597446 1597425 2026-09-18T11:32:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hospitali Kuu ya Kinshasa''' (kifupi cha Kifaransa: '''HGK'''; awali iliitwa Mama Yemo) ni [[Hospitali|kituo cha afya]] cha umma, chenye vitanda 2,000 na wafanyakazi 2,250, kilichopo katika wilaya ya Gombe huko [[Kinshasa]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=L’Hôpital Général de Référence de Kinshasa face au défi de l’Amélioration du système de Santé Congolais|url=https://www.congovirtuel.com/page_sante_rdc4.php|work=www.congovirtuel.com|accessdate=2026-09-18}}</ref>. Ndiyo hospitali kubwa zaidi ya umma nchini, na taasisi hiyo inashiriki katika mafunzo ya wanafunzi wa tiba na uuguzi. == Historia == Mabanda ya kwanza ya Hospitali ya Wenyeji, yaliyojengwa na mbunifu Ferron, yalifunguliwa kwa umma mnamo 1924; wakati huo, yalikuwa yametengwa kwa ajili ya magonjwa ya watu wa Kongo. Majengo ya wodi ya uzazi yalijengwa mwaka wa 1949. == Huduma == Kama hospitali ya rufaa ya ngazi ya mkoa, imegawanywa katika idara nne: * dawa ya ndani * [[upasuaji]], magonjwa ya wanawake na uzazi * watoto * huduma maalum ENT, meno, ophthalmology == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Kinshasa]] swccv70sokwbx1ihtjl84mgtlehtdjr 0 249953 1597422 2026-09-18T10:30:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Graph Nobel''' ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[rapa]] wa [[Kanada]]. Muziki wake "umehamasishwa na [[hip-hop]] ukiwa na uhuru wa punk rock".<ref>{{cite web |title=TUMF {{!}} General Information |work=TUMF |url=http://www.wordmag.com/TUMF/general.html |access-date=2022-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041031044543/http://www.wordmag.com:80/TUMF/general.html |archive-date=2004-10-31 |url-status=dead |quote=The 6th annual Toronto...' 1597422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Graph Nobel''' ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[rapa]] wa [[Kanada]]. Muziki wake "umehamasishwa na [[hip-hop]] ukiwa na uhuru wa punk rock".<ref>{{cite web |title=TUMF {{!}} General Information |work=TUMF |url=http://www.wordmag.com/TUMF/general.html |access-date=2022-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041031044543/http://www.wordmag.com:80/TUMF/general.html |archive-date=2004-10-31 |url-status=dead |quote=The 6th annual Toronto Urban Music Festival takes place on Sunday August 25, 2002}}</ref> Alizaliwa na kukulia [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], akiwa na wazazi kutoka [[Trinidad na Tobago]]. Nobel anataja aina kadhaa za muziki kama vyanzo vya ushawishi wake; jambo linalodhihirika katika maonyesho yake yanayojumuisha aina mbalimbali za muziki ambazo kwa kawaida huchukuliwa kuwa haziendani. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] tt9nq5t7w7oqt41facsqr0ou7nigi34 0 249954 1597426 2026-09-18T10:38:30Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shanice Dileita Mohamed''' (amezaliwa [[8 Septemba]], [[1993]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Shay Lia''', ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Ufaransa]] na Djibouti anayeishi [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada. Muziki wake unajumuisha [[R&B]], [[funk]], [[house]], na muziki wa kielektroniki, na mara nyingi hushirikiana na [[Kaytranada]].<ref name="wonderland">{{cite web |title=Shay Lia Is Making Music On Her Own Terms...' 1597426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shanice Dileita Mohamed''' (amezaliwa [[8 Septemba]], [[1993]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Shay Lia''', ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Ufaransa]] na Djibouti anayeishi [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada. Muziki wake unajumuisha [[R&B]], [[funk]], [[house]], na muziki wa kielektroniki, na mara nyingi hushirikiana na [[Kaytranada]].<ref name="wonderland">{{cite web |title=Shay Lia Is Making Music On Her Own Terms |url=https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2019/10/02/shay-lia-interview-autumn-19-issue/ |website=Wonderland |date=2 October 2019 }}</ref><ref name="cultmtl">Mr. Wavvy [https://cultmtl.com/2019/05/shay-lia/ "Shay Lia is one with the funk"]. ''[[Cult MTL]]'', May 10, 2019.</ref><ref name="okayafrica">{{cite web |title=Meet Shay Lia, the French-East African Singer Writing Hits With Kaytranada |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/meet-shay-lia-the-french-east-african-singer-writing-hits-with-kaytranada/221420 |website=OkayAfrica |date=22 January 2019}}</ref><ref name="metal">{{cite web |title=Shay Lia |url=https://metalmagazine.eu/en/post/shay-lia |website=Metal Magazine}}</ref><ref name="redbull">{{cite web |title=Get to Know Shay Lia |url=https://www.redbull.com/ca-en/get-to-know-shay-lia |website=Red Bull |language=en-CA}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] eenkw2voklsvtgdeskqk9dkogieoy99 0 249955 1597427 2026-09-18T10:43:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Image:Lorraine-Klaasen-at-Kola-Note-2006.jpg|thumb|Lorraine Klaasen, Tamasha la Kola Note 2006]] '''Lorraine Klaasen''' (amezaliwa [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/the-star-early-edition/20170120/281496455989391 Klaasen was Jazz Trailblazer], [[The Star (South Africa)|The Star]], 20 January 2017</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa world music anayeishi [[London, Ontario]]. [[Mama]] yake alikuwa mwimbaji wa [[jazz]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] Thand...' 1597427 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Lorraine-Klaasen-at-Kola-Note-2006.jpg|thumb|Lorraine Klaasen, Tamasha la Kola Note 2006]] '''Lorraine Klaasen''' (amezaliwa [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/the-star-early-edition/20170120/281496455989391 Klaasen was Jazz Trailblazer], [[The Star (South Africa)|The Star]], 20 January 2017</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa world music anayeishi [[London, Ontario]]. [[Mama]] yake alikuwa mwimbaji wa [[jazz]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] Thandi Klaasen. Amefanya maonyesho katika Montreal International Jazz Festival, na ratiba yake ya kimataifa imejumuisha [[Marekani]], [[Mexico]] na Karibea. Yeye na mama yake pia walidaiwa kuwa miongoni mwa [[wanamuziki]] wawili waliopendwa zaidi na Nelson Mandela.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lorraine Klaasen on CBC Music |url=http://music.cbc.ca/#!/artists/Lorraine-Klaasen |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |accessdate=10 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301002442/http://music.cbc.ca/ |archivedate=1 March 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Brownstein|first1=Bill|title=Classic Klaasen Ladies: The end of an era|url=https://montrealgazette.com/Classic+Klaasen+Ladies/10238567/story.html|work=The Gazette|location=Montreal|accessdate=10 April 2016|date=25 September 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1957|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] gexknbwa9p0vu23wyvurcc125fqgcdc 0 249956 1597429 2026-09-18T10:46:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lusamba Vanessa Kalala''' (amezaliwa [[21 Julai]], [[1995]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Lu Kala''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kongo]]-[[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake kwa kuandika muziki kwa ajili ya wasanii wengine, na ametajwa katika nyimbo za Jennifer Hudson na Katy Perry.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019-09-01|title=Lu Kala: Professional R&B songwriter takes the stage|url=https://www.socanmagazine.ca/features/lu-kala-professional-...' 1597429 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lusamba Vanessa Kalala''' (amezaliwa [[21 Julai]], [[1995]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Lu Kala''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kongo]]-[[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake kwa kuandika muziki kwa ajili ya wasanii wengine, na ametajwa katika nyimbo za Jennifer Hudson na Katy Perry.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019-09-01|title=Lu Kala: Professional R&B songwriter takes the stage|url=https://www.socanmagazine.ca/features/lu-kala-professional-rb-songwriter-takes-the-stage/|access-date=2020-08-13|website=SOCAN Words and Music|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="i996">{{cite web | title=Canadian Pop Sensation LU KALA to Headline FanFest ahead of 2024 CPL Final | website=Canadian Premier League | date=2024-10-24 | url=https://canpl.ca/article/canadian-pop-sensation-lu-kala-to-headline-fanfest-ahead-of-2024-cpl-final | access-date=2024-11-23}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] konio99op0wnbqfizoggz3irnafjny5 0 249957 1597430 2026-09-18T10:49:45Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jody Upshaw''' (amezaliwa [[2003]])<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chikako|date=24 November 2017|title=Local Artist Profile: Jody Upshaw|url=https://teensnowtalk.com/features/tunes-n-tech/music/local-artist-profile-jody-upshaw/|access-date=14 January 2022|website=Teens Now Talk|language=en-CA}}</ref> ni msanii wa [[R&B]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Kazi== Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14 mwaka 2018, Upshaw alitoa EP yake ya kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bobkin|first=Matt|date=8 Jan...' 1597430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jody Upshaw''' (amezaliwa [[2003]])<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chikako|date=24 November 2017|title=Local Artist Profile: Jody Upshaw|url=https://teensnowtalk.com/features/tunes-n-tech/music/local-artist-profile-jody-upshaw/|access-date=14 January 2022|website=Teens Now Talk|language=en-CA}}</ref> ni msanii wa [[R&B]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Kazi== Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14 mwaka 2018, Upshaw alitoa EP yake ya kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bobkin|first=Matt|date=8 January 2018|title=Meet Jody Upshaw, Halifax's Teenage R&B Sensation|url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/meet_jody_upshaw_halifaxs_teenage_r_and_b_sensation|access-date=14 January 2022|website=Exclaim!|language=en-ca}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2003|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0913bvxk9h9v6o7oj8j4bb82nk8ukew 0 249958 1597431 2026-09-18T10:54:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michelle Oluwatomi Akanbi''' (amezaliwa [[17 Septemba]], [[1997]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Töme''', ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mwigizaji wa [[Nigeria]] - [[Ufaransa]] - [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Admin|title=Meet TÖME, an Afro-fusion artist writing hits in quarantine|url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/meet-t%C3%B6me-an-afro-fusion-artist-writing-hits-in-quarantine-1.5832761|website=CBC}}<...' 1597431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michelle Oluwatomi Akanbi''' (amezaliwa [[17 Septemba]], [[1997]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Töme''', ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mwigizaji wa [[Nigeria]] - [[Ufaransa]] - [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Admin|title=Meet TÖME, an Afro-fusion artist writing hits in quarantine|url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/meet-t%C3%B6me-an-afro-fusion-artist-writing-hits-in-quarantine-1.5832761|website=CBC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kuponiyi|first=Feranmi|date=2021-03-19|title=Nigerian-Canadian artists, Tome & TOBi nominated for Canada's prestigious 2021 Juno Awards|url=https://www.amplifyafrica.org/post/nigerian-canadian-artists-tome-tobi-nominated-for-canada-s-prestigious-2021-juno-awards|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Amplify Africa|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=2021 Nominees|url=https://junoawards.ca/nominees/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=The JUNO Awards|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0lc7bf9y3nl7265q3d63udxoyre0php 0 249959 1597433 2026-09-18T10:58:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dione Taylor''' ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[muziki]] wa blues, roots, [[soul]] na [[jazz]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dione Taylor – Artist|url=https://dionetaylor.com/|access-date=2020-09-15|language=en-US}}</ref> aliyezaliwa na kukulia [[Regina, Saskatchewan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Regina's Dione Taylor helps sing praises of Jewish songwriters who penned Christmas classics|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/dion...' 1597433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dione Taylor''' ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[muziki]] wa blues, roots, [[soul]] na [[jazz]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dione Taylor – Artist|url=https://dionetaylor.com/|access-date=2020-09-15|language=en-US}}</ref> aliyezaliwa na kukulia [[Regina, Saskatchewan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Regina's Dione Taylor helps sing praises of Jewish songwriters who penned Christmas classics|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/dione-taylor-regina-jazz-singer-dreaming-jewish-christmas-1.4435895|date=2021-12-06|accessdate=2021-05-13|publisher=Canadian Broadcast Corporation}}</ref>Dione anauita muziki wake “''Prairie Blues''”, ambao ni mchanganyiko wa Roots, Blues, [[Gospel]] na Americana.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/7708118/dione-taylor-k-anthony-black-juno-saskatchewan-music/|title=2 Black Juno nominees representing Saskatchewan share struggles, advice|date=2021-03-20|accessdate=2021-05-13|publisher=Global News}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2c1365egtca1o68nb7oakcmqtkjk398 1597439 1597433 2026-09-18T11:11:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dione Taylor''' ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[muziki]] wa blues, roots, [[soul]] na [[jazz]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dione Taylor – Artist|url=https://dionetaylor.com/|access-date=2020-09-15|language=en-US}}</ref> aliyezaliwa na kukulia [[Regina, Saskatchewan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Regina's Dione Taylor helps sing praises of Jewish songwriters who penned Christmas classics|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/dione-taylor-regina-jazz-singer-dreaming-jewish-christmas-1.4435895|date=2021-12-06|accessdate=2021-05-13|publisher=Canadian Broadcast Corporation}}</ref>Dione anauita muziki wake “''Prairie Blues''”, ambao ni mchanganyiko wa Roots, Blues, [[Gospel]] na Americana.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/7708118/dione-taylor-k-anthony-black-juno-saskatchewan-music/|title=2 Black Juno nominees representing Saskatchewan share struggles, advice|date=2021-03-20|accessdate=2021-05-13|publisher=Global News}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6rguwkzk6ctysem92ua86h8nh29rcod 0 249960 1597438 2026-09-18T11:09:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alvin Lowell Trivette''' (amezaliwa [[17 Mei]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana kama '''A.L.T.''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kibao cha mwaka 1991 "Lowrider (On the Boulevard)" (akiwa mwanachama wa Latin Alliance) na kibao cha mwaka 1992 "Tequila (Champs song)#Covers]" (nambari 48 kwenye ''Billboard'' Hot 100]]).<ref>{{cite magazine|title=A.L.T. & the Lost Civilization|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/275276/alt-lost-civilization/chart|mag...' 1597438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alvin Lowell Trivette''' (amezaliwa [[17 Mei]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana kama '''A.L.T.''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kibao cha mwaka 1991 "Lowrider (On the Boulevard)" (akiwa mwanachama wa Latin Alliance) na kibao cha mwaka 1992 "Tequila (Champs song)#Covers]" (nambari 48 kwenye ''Billboard'' Hot 100]]).<ref>{{cite magazine|title=A.L.T. & the Lost Civilization|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/275276/alt-lost-civilization/chart|magazine=Billboard|publisher=Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group|accessdate=June 4, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Metason |title=A.L.T. |url=https://music.metason.net/artistinfo?name=A.L.T. |access-date=2025-04-06 |website=ArtistInfo |language=EN}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa California]] [[Jamii:Rapa wa Marekani]] ld6y18c0crji2b0p12s2de60ex27u22 1597448 1597438 2026-09-18T11:37:58Z Christina Charles 71406 1597448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alvin Lowell Trivette''' (amezaliwa [[17 Mei]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana kama '''A.L.T.''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kibao cha mwaka 1991 "Lowrider (On the Boulevard)" (akiwa mwanachama wa Latin Alliance) na kibao cha mwaka 1992 "Tequila (Champs song)#Covers]" (nambari 48 kwenye ''Billboard'' Hot 100]]).<ref>{{cite magazine|title=A.L.T. & the Lost Civilization|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/275276/alt-lost-civilization/chart|magazine=Billboard|publisher=Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group|accessdate=June 4, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Metason |title=A.L.T. |url=https://music.metason.net/artistinfo?name=A.L.T. |access-date=2025-04-06 |website=ArtistInfo |language=EN}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] mtt4d9dei2dkvv70uw4jxnoj61q0c76 2 249961 1597449 2026-09-18T11:41:14Z AminaZ1604 90405 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/235276821|Kivu International School]]" 1597449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox École|nom=KIS|nom complet=Kivu International School|image=Kivu international school.jpg|légende=Le bâtiment principal de Kivu International School.|devise=|fondation=2017|type=École privée|statut=École internationale|localisation=Goma, {{République démocratique du Congo}}|coordonnées=https://maps.app.goo.gl/xYuottu2sqtfkPjw7|élèves=101-500 étudiants|langue=Anglais|directeur=|site web=https://www.kisdrc.net/}}'''Shule ya Kimataifa ya Kivu''' (KIS) ni shule ya kibinafsi <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Nord-Kivu : arrêt obligé des cours à l'école privée Kivu International School à Goma|url=https://acp.cd/societe/nord-kivu-arret-oblige-des-cours-a-lecole-privee-kivu-international-school-a-goma/|date=2020-09-30|accessdate=2025-08-17}}</ref> inayotoa elimu kwa lugha ya kiingereza,iliyoko [[Goma]], katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Ilianzishwa na wanandoa Dario pamoja na mchezaji wa kimataifa wa mpira wa kikapu [[Bismack Biyombo]]. Shule hiyo ilizinduliwa rasmi tarehe 31 Agosti, katika hafla iliyoongozwa na [[Julien Paluku Kahongya|Julien Paluku]], ambaye wakati huo alikuwa gavana wa Kivu Kaskazini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=Administrateur|title=Goma : Inauguration d’une nouvelle école dénommée Kivu international school.|url=https://provincenordkivu.cd/goma-inauguration-d-une-nouvelle-ecole-denommee-kivu-international-school/|date=2017-08-31|accessdate=2025-08-17}}</ref> Taasisi hiyo ilianza shughuli zake mnamo {{Date|septemba 2017}} <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-BE|title=Au Kivu, une école d'élite pour contrer le fatalisme|url=https://www.levif.be/international/au-kivu-une-ecole-delite-pour-contrer-le-fatalisme/|date=2017-12-22|accessdate=2025-08-17}}</ref> ikiwa na lengo la kutoa elimu yenye viwango vya kimataifa katika eneo hilo. == Programu za masomo == Shule hiyo inatoa programu ya masomo ya kimataifa. Wakati wa kuanzishwa kwake, ilikuwa mgombea wa programu ya Kimataifa ya Baccalaureate (IB) na ilitoa elimu kwa wanafunzi wa ngazi ya chekechea na shule za msingi. == Chuo == Kampasi ya Shule ya Kimataifa ya Kivu iko kwenye Barabara ya Kyeshero huko [[Goma|Goma.]] Ina majengo, maktaba na miundombinu ya michezo.<ref name=":0" /> == Vidokezo na marejeleo == <nowiki> [[Jamii:Elimu ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]</nowiki> 0ijuwuxh8tlfl1br8dcks7lbeun9thf 0 249962 1597451 2026-09-18T11:52:11Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ann Ayars''' ([[23 Julai]], [[1918]] – [[27 Februari]], [[1995]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa soprano na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Mwanzoni mwa kazi yake alitokea katika vipindi kadhaa vya televisheni na filamu zisizo za muziki. Baadaye, aliimba pamoja na New York City Opera (NYCO), na akawa maarufu duniani kote alipoimba na kuigiza nafasi ya Antonia katika filamu ya [[Uingereza]] ya mwaka 1951, ''The Tales of Hoffmann''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://...' 1597451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ann Ayars''' ([[23 Julai]], [[1918]] – [[27 Februari]], [[1995]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa soprano na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Mwanzoni mwa kazi yake alitokea katika vipindi kadhaa vya televisheni na filamu zisizo za muziki. Baadaye, aliimba pamoja na New York City Opera (NYCO), na akawa maarufu duniani kote alipoimba na kuigiza nafasi ya Antonia katika filamu ya [[Uingereza]] ya mwaka 1951, ''The Tales of Hoffmann''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0043672/ |title=Ann Ayars (1918–1995) |publisher=Internet Movie Database |access-date=June 5, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=ANN AYARS, WHO PERFORMED WITH THE NEW YORK CITY OPERA AND LATER BECAME A CO (sic)|url=https://apnews.com/3ff287368df835dc08bf02107e2dbe72|accessdate=21 February 2017|work=AP News Archive|agency=Associated Press|date=March 3, 1995}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|1995}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] axhizg7bujoh9pp0zmg11i7jkp7u3if 0 249963 1597453 2026-09-18T11:58:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Margaret Avery''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake kwa kuonekana jukwaani na baadaye alipata nafasi kuu katika filamu zikiwemo ''Cool Breeze'' (1972), ''Which Way Is Up?'' (1977), ''Scott Joplin'' (1977), ambayo ilimpatia uteuzi wa NAACP Image Award, na ''The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh]]'' (1979). Aliteuliwa kwa Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress kwa uigizaji wake wa nafasi ya Shug Avery katika filamu ya drama ya kipindi ''Th...' 1597453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Avery''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake kwa kuonekana jukwaani na baadaye alipata nafasi kuu katika filamu zikiwemo ''Cool Breeze'' (1972), ''Which Way Is Up?'' (1977), ''Scott Joplin'' (1977), ambayo ilimpatia uteuzi wa NAACP Image Award, na ''The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh]]'' (1979). Aliteuliwa kwa [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress kwa uigizaji wake wa nafasi ya Shug Avery katika filamu ya drama ya kipindi ''The Color Purple'' (1985).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Monthly |first=Point Loma-Ob |date=2024-10-15 |title=Point Loma-OB Happenings: New restaurants, Taste of OB, fall festivals, art exhibition, more |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2024/10/15/point-loma-ob-happenings-new-restaurants-fall-festivals-art-exhibition-more/ |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Writer |first=Gemma Greene, BDO Staff |date=2021-04-15 |title=Margaret 'Shug' Avery: Longevity through Love - BlackDoctor.org - Where Wellness & Culture Connect |url=https://blackdoctor.org/margaret-shug-avery-longevity-through-love/ |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=BlackDoctor.org |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] sxphkxtv9lcajp5yay7elcq8wvyiaot